Individual Details
Kahoanoku Kinau
(1805 - 4 Apr 1839)
LIFE
A. She was born in 1805 on Oahu (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 346).
Conflict: Oukah, Hawaiian Royal & Noble Genealogies, p 195 states birth year about 1807.
B. She was raised by aunts Peleuli and Kawelookalani. She was 14 when her father Kamehameha died. She became a mate of Liholiho when she was very young (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 346). Mate of Liholiho in 1819
(Bingham, A Residence of Twenty-one Years in the Sandwich Islands, p xvi).
C. She married "her cousin, Kahalaia, and had one son, but unfortunately both father and son died young" (Keoua: Father of Kings, p 31). After hearing of the death of Liholiho in 1824, "Luanu'u Kahala-i'a took under his protection Ka-lani-pauahi and Ka-ho'aon-ku Kina'u.... Within a few years, Pauahi became the wife of Keku-ana'oa, and Kina'u of Kahala-i'a.... Elizabeth Kina'u became the permanent wife of Ke-kuanao'a according to the binding form of Hawaiian marriage (ho'ao)" (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 346-347).
Conflict: Oukah, Hawaiian Royal & Noble Genealogies, p 195 indicates a marriage date with Mataio Kekuanaoa as September 19, 1827.
D. On 5 July 1832,"The Princess Kinau succeeded to the office of the Kuhina Nui upon the death of the Dowager Queen Kaahumanu II. She had been one of the wives of the Prince Iolani-Liholiho (King Kamehameha II) but had not children by him. She then joined with Matthew the Chief Kehuanaoa, a chieftain of inferior rank and station" (Descendants of Prince Keeaumoku I, Hms G65, Chart 8-A-2). She became a mate of Kamehameha II in 1842 (Williams, John Adams Cummins: Prince of Entertainers, p 154). She was premier 1832-1837 (Bingham, A Residence of Twenty-one Years in the Sandwich Islands, p xvi).
Conflict: She was named Premier by Kamehameha III in March, 1833 (Alexander, A Brief History of the Hawaiian People, p 212).
E. "Kina'u was a brave woman. She had not feared the threats of the French and British captains even when their fists were shaken [or brandishing their swords] in her face.... She had the courage of a man. Had she been one she would have been a second Kamehameha, to whom she bore a remarkable resemblance" (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 330).
F. She was "induced by Ka'ahu-manu's good example to give up [drinking] and turn to the right and to the word of God" (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 348).
G. Order of spouses and children. (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 347).
H. Fragment: She also had a child by Kahalaia (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 348).
I. "After the birth of her fourth son, Alexander, Kana'u wanted very much to have a daughter. Kana'u's niece Konia promised to give her child, who was named Bernice Pauahi, to Kina'u." She later gave birth to Kamamalu (Kwan, et al, Na Lani Kamehameha, p 17).
J. She died of mumps "in her thirty-fifth year" (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 346,348). Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 331 states the death date as March 4, 1839, but April 4, 1839 on p 348.
Events
Families
| Spouse | Mataio Kekuanoa (1791 - 1868) |
| Child | David Kamehameha (1828 - 1835) |
| Child | Moses Kekuaiwa (1829 - 1848) |
| Child | Lot Kapuaiwa (1830 - 1872) |
| Child | Alexander Liholiho (1834 - 1863) |
| Child | Victoria Kamamalu (1838 - 1866) |
| Spouse | Liholiho (1797 - 1824) |
| Spouse | Kahalaia ( - 1826) |
| Father | Kamehameha I (1736 - 1819) |
| Mother | Kaheiheimalie (1778 - 1842) |
| Sibling | Kamamalu (1802 - 1824) |
| Sibling | Kamehameha Kapuaiwa (1801 - ) |
| Sibling | Kekuaiwa (1803 - ) |
| Sibling | Kamehameha Kakaa ( - ) |
Endnotes
1. S. M. Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, trans. A. Group Of Hawaiian Scholars. rev. ed. (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate, 1992)., p 346..
2. Edith Kawelohea McKinzie, Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers, (Laie: The Institute for Polynesian Studies, 1983), vol. 1., p 17..
3. The Polynesian, 13 May 1848, p 1, Hawaiian Chronological Table..
4. A. Forbes, "A Chronological Table of Remarkable Events Connected with the History of the Hawaiian Islands," in A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language, ed. Lorrin Andrews (1865)..
5. Chronology- 1784-1859 and 1555-1730. G1.4. (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)..
6. Abraham Fornander. "Chronological Table of Events in Hawaiian History." In An English-Hawaiian Dictionary, ed. H. R. Hitchcock (1887)..
7. S. M. Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, trans. A. Group Of Hawaiian Scholars. rev. ed. (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate, 1992)., p 348..
8. Liliuokalani, Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen (Boston: Lothrop Lee & Shepard Co, 1898)., p 7..
9. Peabody-Henriques genealogy. Hms G17 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., p 290..
10. The Polynesian, 13 May 1848, p 1, Hawaiian Chronological Table..
11. A. Forbes, "A Chronological Table of Remarkable Events Connected with the History of the Hawaiian Islands," in A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language, ed. Lorrin Andrews (1865)..
12. Chronology- 1784-1859 and 1555-1730. G1.4. (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)..
13. Abraham Fornander. "Chronological Table of Events in Hawaiian History." In An English-Hawaiian Dictionary, ed. H. R. Hitchcock (1887)..
14. Thomas G. Thrum. "Chronological Table of Important Events." Hawaiian Almanac and Annual. (1876): 12-23..
15. W. D. Alexander, A Brief History of the Hawaiian People (New York: American Book Company, 1891)., p 320..
16. S. M. Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, trans. A. Group Of Hawaiian Scholars. rev. ed. (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate, 1992)., p 208,346..
17. W. D. Alexander, A Brief History of the Hawaiian People (New York: American Book Company, 1891)., p 210..
18. He Buke Kuauhau Alii: No na alii o Hawaii nei. HMS G6a. Bishop Museum Archives., p 23..
19. S. M. Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, trans. A. Group Of Hawaiian Scholars. rev. ed. (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate, 1992)., p 331..
20. Descendants of Prince Keeaumoku I. HMS G65 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., Chart 8-A-2..
21. Peabody-Henriques genealogy. Hms G17 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., p 23..
