Individual Details
Kalaimoku
(Abt 1768 - 8 Feb 1827)
LINEAGE
Conflict: Ellis, A Narrative Tour of Hawaii, p 105 lists mother as Kamauokalani.
LIFE
A. Conflict: Born around 1769 (Del Piano, Kalanimoku: Iron Cable of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1769–1827, p 2).
B. He was raised together with Kaahumanu on Maui in the household of Chief Kapo'o (Del Piano, Kalanimoku: Iron Cable of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1769–1827, p 3).
C. He was "famous in the latter part of the wars of Kamehameha I, and as prime minister of the kingdom after Kamehameha's death ... "during the regency of Kaahumanu" (Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race, vol 2 p 212,222). Kamehameha made him commander-in-chief and chief treasurer, which put him into control over the kingdom's laws and the purse. "Ka-lani-moku was the highest official in the kingdom to the time of his death" (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 175-176). He was commander of the army 1819-1824 (Bingham, A Residence of Twenty-One Years in the Sandwich Islands, p 80).
D. He was paired with Keopuolani as her second mate to Kamehameha. He was with her while she gave birth to Kamehameha's children. He left Keopuolani and went to Kuwahine (Langas, Davida Malo's Unpublished Account of Keopuolani, p 38).
E. He moved to Oahu as Liholoho was moving to Oahu (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 250).
F. He was baptized a Christian with Kaahumanu on December 4, 1825 (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 323).
Conflict: Kalanimoku was not baptized with Kaahumanu because he had already been baptized, but his 4-year-old son William Pitt Leleiohoku was baptized on December 4, 1825 (Del Piano, Kalanimoku: Iron Cable of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1769–1827, p 26). Kalanimoku was admitted into the church at Honolulu in December 1825 (Kuykendall, The Hawaiian Kingdom, vol 1 p 123).
Kalanimoku was the first Hawaiian chief to be baptized into the Catholic faith in 1819 along with his brother Boki. His 5 mates attended (Del Piano, Kalanimoku: Iron Cable of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1769–1827, p 13). Jarves, History of the Hawaiian and Sandwich Islands, p 216 states he was baptized a Catholic in 1819 along with his brother Boki.
G. He was Prime Councillor of Kaahumanu 1824-1827 (Bingham, A Residence of Twenty-One Years in the Sandwich Islands, p 80).
H. He was joined with Akahi on June 28, 1825 (Del Piano, Kalanimoku: Iron Cable of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1769–1827, p 26) after the death of Likelike (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 251).
I. He contracted a disease referred to as "dropsy," which we now call edema, which eventually killed him (Del Piano, Kalanimoku: Iron Cable of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1769–1827, p 26).
J. Conflict: "Jarves' History of the Hawaiian Islands, p. 128 ... gives Mar. 2 as date of death" (Hawaiian Chiefs Biographical Abstract).
Conflict: (Oukah, Hawaiian Royal & Noble Genealogies, p 96 indicates death date as February 7, 1827.
Events
| Birth | Abt 1768 | Hana, Maui | ![]() | ||
| Death | 8 Feb 1827 | Kailua, Hawaii | ![]() | ||
| Alt name | Kalanimoku | ![]() | |||
| Alt name | Kaleimoku | ![]() | |||
| Alt name | Karaimoku | ![]() | |||
| Alt name | Billy Pitt | ![]() | |||
| Alt name | William Pitt | ![]() | |||
| Alt name | Kalaemoku | ![]() | |||
| Alt name | Hueu Kalanimoku | ![]() |
Families
| Spouse | Kiliwehi ( - ) |
| Child | Wahinepio ( - ) |
| Child | Boki ( - ) |
| Child | Leleiohoku (1828 - 1848) |
| Spouse | Likelike ( - 1821) |
| Child | Lanihau (1821 - 1821) |
| Spouse | Akahi ( - ) |
| Spouse | Keopuolani (1778 - 1823) |
| Father | Kekuamanoha ( - ) |
| Mother | Kamakahukilani ( - ) |
| Sibling | Kahakuhaakoi ( - 1826) |
| Sibling | Kamoonohu ( - ) |
| Sibling | Poki (1787 - 1829) |
| Sibling | Paalua ( - ) |
Endnotes
1. S. M. Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, trans. A. Group Of Hawaiian Scholars. rev. ed. (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate, 1992)., p 275..
2. Ka Nupepa Kuokoa., 13 July 1865, p 4, Ka papa kuhikuhi makahiki o na mea Kaulana o Hawaii nei! (Kamakau)..
3. W. D. Alexander, A Brief History of the Hawaiian People (New York: American Book Company, 1891)., p 198..
4. Hawaii Dept. Of Accounting and General Services. Archives Division, Hawaiian Chiefs Biographical Abstract (Honolulu, 1998)..
5. Chronology- 1784-1859 and 1555-1730. G1.4. (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)..
6. The Polynesian, 13 May 1848, p 1, Hawaiian Chronological Table..
7. A. Forbes, "A Chronological Table of Remarkable Events Connected with the History of the Hawaiian Islands," in A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language, ed. Lorrin Andrews (1865)..
8. Abraham Fornander. "Chronological Table of Events in Hawaiian History." In An English-Hawaiian Dictionary, ed. H. R. Hitchcock (1887)..
9. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-8, Buke ku Auhau Hawaii., p 18..
10. Descendants of Prince Keeaumoku I. HMS G65 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., Chart 8-A-2..
11. Mary Kawena Pukui, Hawaiian Genealogies (Honolulu, 1962)., p 73..
12. Hawaii Dept. Of Accounting and General Services. Archives Division, Hawaiian Chiefs Biographical Abstract (Honolulu, 1998)..
13. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-10, He kuauhau no ka hanau ana o na kupuna a pau o hawaii nei., p 9,33..
14. Peabody-Henriques genealogy. Hms G17 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., p 17..
15. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-5, Mele for Keohohiwa, Genealogies, Heiau Prayers., p 13..
16. He Buke Kuauhau Alii: No na alii o Hawaii nei. HMS G6a. Bishop Museum Archives., p 13..
17. Mary Kawena Pukui, Hawaiian Genealogies (Honolulu, 1962)., p 85..
18. Barbara Del Piano. "Kalanimoku: Iron Cable of the Hawaiian Kingdom." The Hawaiian Journal of History. 43 (2009): 1-28., p 2..
19. Barbara Del Piano. "Kalanimoku: Iron Cable of the Hawaiian Kingdom." The Hawaiian Journal of History. 43 (2009): 1-28., p 2..
20. James J. Jarves, History of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands (Boston: James Monroe and Company, 1844)., p 216..
21. Hawaii Dept. Of Accounting and General Services. Archives Division, Hawaiian Chiefs Biographical Abstract (Honolulu, 1998)..
22. John Pitt Kinau genealogical fragment. Hms G34 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)..
23. S. M. Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, trans. A. Group Of Hawaiian Scholars. rev. ed. (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate, 1992)., p 313..
