Individual Details

Jacob Jansen "Valley Creek Jake" Van Meter Sr.

(17 Mar 1723 - 16 Nov 1798)

Jacob was born in Somerset Co., New Jersey but grew up in Virginia on his father's Shenandoah Valley settlement. In his father's will Jacob was called "my fourth and youngest son," and he inherited an equal share of "all Staylen (stallions), geldings, mares, colts." He inherited land, but not the estate "Opequen," on which his father lived, since he was the youngest son.
Jacob married Letitia Strode and all his children were born in the northern third of the territory then known as Frederick Co., Virginia. Frederick Co. was divided and the area where Jacob had lived became Berkeley Co., Virginia in 1772, but by then he had moved on. It wasn't until 1863 that Berkeley Co. became part of West Virginia.
About 1768 when he was 45 yrs. old, Jacob decided to move farther west as many of the inhabitants of the valley of Virginia were then doing. After disposing of much of his property he accompanied John Swan, Sr., (1721-1790), Thomas Hughes and others in a tour of the lands then claimed as part of northwestern Virginia but later established as a southwestern part of Pennsylvania. They had decided to sell their property in the Winchester vicinity and locate on land which would be granted by the Colony of Virginia for service in the French and Indian War. When they reached an area they liked (now in the vicinity of present day Carmichaelstown, Greene Co., Pennsylvania) they 'tomahawked' (marked on trees) such land as they wanted. Their claim lay along Muddy Creek in what is known as 'Ten Mile Country', land lying along Ten Mile Creek, a tributary of the Monongahela River, on the western side of the stream. Returning home, they brought back their families, slaves and such household goods as could be carried on pack horses, the slaves walking and driving the stock, following the route cut out by Braddock's army. There were about fifty people in the party which settled along Muddy Creek. Jacob was granted 400 acres of land on the west side of the Monongahela, Application Number 2405, dated April 3, 1769, also a grant for 211 acres, a tract called 'Burgundy,' also on the west side of the river. John Swan, Thomas Hughes and Henry Van Meter (Jacob's brother), were also granted land for services, and all four erected forts, located near each other on some bottom land not far from Muddy Creek's mouth. The neighbors' strong stockade was known on the frontier as the Swan-Van Meter Fort.
Jacob and Letitia lived by the waters of Muddy Creek for several years. They are among the names of signers for the organization of the Great Bethel Regular Baptist Church of Jesus Christ (now Uniontown, Fayette Co., PA), on Nov. 7, 1770. This church is one of the first religious societies established within the boundaries of present day Fayette Co. He also participated in the organization of Goshen Baptist Church organized in 1774 in Garrard's Fort (in present day Greene County PA). In that original body were found ten members of the Van Meter family: Jacob and his wife Letitia, Rebecca and her husband, Edward Rawlings, Susannah and her husband, Reverend John Garrard, Mary and her husband, David Henton (who was the first clerk of this church), Elizabeth, and her husband John Swan, Jr.
Jacob Van Meter assisted in the establishing of American Independence during the Revolution, though not in active combat, as he was then in his fifties. Records dated 1774 which list names of persons who contributed in a "lift" of cattle for the army of Capt. William Herrod list both Jacob and his son Abraham, indicating the region of Frederick and Hampshire Co. Virginia where they resided. (These counties became West Virginia in 1863) A Jacob Van Meter was a member of the Committee of Observation for Washington Co. Penn., which met at Pittsburgh May 16, 1775, which might be this Jacob, though the various Jacobs get confused. Other records from Berkeley Co. Virginia (certificate #305) list a Jacob Van Meter as furnishing grain for the Continental Army Oct 24, 1780, but he is probably a different Jacob, as this one had moved to new lands west of the Appalachian Mountains by then.
Jacob decided to move west again to a part of Virginia he called "Kaintucke", the recently formed Kentucky Co., one of three newly formed counties divided from Fincastle Co., Virginia in 1777 by Virginia's General Assembly. In the minutes of the court of Yohoghania Co., Virginia, March 23, 1779, which met at Andrew Heath's farm near West Elizabeth, it is recorded that Jacob and Abraham Van Meter received approval to pass unmolested to the Falls of the Ohio (now Louisville, Ky.) On September 18, 1779, Jacob Van Meter and his family had been granted certificates of dismission by the Goshen Baptist Church.
Soon twenty-seven house boats were, under the direction of Jacob Van Meter, Sr., floating down the Ohio, bringing the families and all their household goods, livestock and anything they could pile on the boats. Haycraft's "History of Elizabethtown" relates that the colony that came to Kentucky with his father Samuel Haycraft (Sr.) were all, including his mother, sons, sons-in-law, and daughters of Jacob. All of the Van Meter children, except daughter Eleanor and son William, accompanied their parents, together with their husbands and wives.
The journey west wasn't without hardship. Two of Jacob's daughters lost their husbands on the journey. Elizabeth Van Meter's husband, Lieutenant John Swan Jr., was sitting on deck on one of the boats with his little baby girl in his arms when he was struck by an Indian arrow, fired from the river bank. His wife grabbed his gun and began helping the men ward off the attack. The other tragedy struck the party when Mary Van Meter's husband, David Henton, fell into the river while helping unload the boats and was drowned, leaving her a widow with two children.
The party also included two families of slaves that belonged to the senior Jacob. In his will were provisions that they were to be set free upon the death of his wife. They were to serve her during her lifetime, but if she lived until they were thirty years old, they were to be given their freedom.
Jacob Van Meter brought the whole group down the Ohio River to the Falls where there was a settlement called Corn Island. Place names during this time of westward expansion changed as the population grew. The spot called Corn Island, finally to become Louisville, was then known as Jefferson City and still belonged to the State of Virginia. Later divided and became Nelson City. Still later, a year before Kentucky became a separate state, it became Hardin City. Meanwhile county names changed too. In 1780, Virginia divided the three year old Kentucky Co. into three smaller counties, Jefferson, Fayette, and Lincoln, Jacob being in the area designated as Jefferson. Four years later Jacob's area became Nelson Co., when it was formed in 1784 from Jefferson. These and the other counties in the area held conventions between 1784 and 1792 to discuss statehood for Kentucky, which was passed with Virginia's blessing on 1 June 1792. Jacob's home finally became part of Hardin Co., as it is today, when Hardin County was organized from Nelson by the Kentucky Legislature in 1792.
Though Jacob Van Meter and his colony arrived at the Falls that autumn, they waited for the warm spring months before moving on to their new home. They had to endure a period of severe wintertime weather that was ever afterward known as "the Hard Winter of 1780" before reaching their destination.
In the spring of 1780, Jacob arrived in Severns Valley with his group of about a hundred people. He located on Valley Creek, at the mouth of Billy's Creek, about two miles above the present site of Elizabethtown where three earlier settlements; Helm's Fort, Hynes Fort, and Haycraft's Fort, had been erected by Captain James Helm, Col. Andrew Hynes and Samuel Haycraft about a mile apart from each other. Jacob immediately erected his own fort or block house for the protection of his family and relatives which became known as Van Meter's Fort. The forts were subject to frequent Indian attacks and the report of a gun at any one of the forts was a signal to the others. While the first arrivals lived inside the forts for safety, within a year or two other hardy settlers arrived who settled on land about the forts in spite of Indian danger. Haycraft's "History" tells, "many deeds of valor were performed by those sturdy pioneers. It cost some blood" Uncommon bravery became a common quality.
Jacob built a small grist mill at the mouth of Billy's Creek, near where it joins that main stream of Valley Creek, for grinding corn and wheat. When grandson Samuel Haycraft was about eight years old, he ground a bag of corn there three times a day except Sundays, for his father's one-horse distillery. Others say Jacob also had a still which permitted him to have tavern license and keep travellers in his home. (He had a still and a tavern license to keep travelers in his home at the time of his death.) He is said to have raised the first wheat in Hardin Co., having brought the seed with him from Virginia. Captain Jacob Van Meter, nephew of Jacob Sr., (the son of Henry), who came to the valley with his uncles's party, later also built a fort, mill and a still, about five miles down Valley Creek. The settlement came to call Jacob Van Meter, Sr. "Valley Creek Jake" and his nephew, Jacob Van Meter, "Miller Jake" as both were located on Severn's Valley Creek, not far apart and each having mills.
In 1790 the Court County of Nelson County appointed viewers, Jacob Van Meter among them, to view and report on the best way to open a road from Phillip Phillips' lane, near Hodgen's mill, to Capt Jacob Van Meter's mill on Valley Creek. This public road helped open Severns Valley and Van Meter's mill on Valley Creek became Elizabethtown.
Jake and Letitia were among the 18 charter members of Severn's Valley Baptist Church organized a year after their arrival on June 18, 1781. It was constituted under a green sugar tree, between Haynes station and the present site of Elizabethtown. His son, Jacob, Jr., and his negro man, Bambo, were also members. Elder John Garrard was constituted with the church and became it's pastor. He had been ordained in Pennsylvania before the move to Kentucky. It is the oldest church west of the Allegheny Mountains, still in existence and one of the largest Baptist bodies in Kentucky. Many of his descendents have carried on the work of this church.
Jacob Van Meter accumulated much land in Kentucky. At the time of his death in 1798 he owned 7,891 acres. Jacob and Letitia were buried on their old farm where they settled in 1780. His son Jacob cut and inscribed a sand rock tombstone for him. He cut in rough characters the following inscription:
"HERE LIZES
THE BODY OF
JACOB VANMATER
DIED IN THE 76
YARE OF HIS AGE
NOVEMBER THE 16
1798"
It is said that the spellings were an attempt to make the epitaph sound like how Jacob pronounced words during his life.
The Daughters of the American Revolution Chapter in Elizabethtown is named the Jacob Van Meter Chapter in honor of him. They later removed and reinterred Jacob into the Elizabethtown Cemetery. In October of 1935, the Woman's Club of Elizabethtown dedicated a bronze marker in his memory. The inscription placed on his grave by his descendents reads:

JACOB VAN METER SR.

1723-1798

ENSIGN 12th VIRGINIA REGT.IN FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR CAPTAIN, ILLINOIS REGIMENT, VIRGINIA STATE AMERICAN PATRIOT-SOLDIER KENTUCKY PIONEER TROOPS IN AMERICAN REVOLUTION AND SERVED ON COMMITTEE OF OBSERVATION AT PITTSBURG.
COMMANDED 'A' COMPANY IN GEORGE ROGERS CLARK'S EXPEDITION TO TAKE NORTHWEST TERRITORY. LEAD BAND OF 100 PERSONS FROM VIRGINA TO KENTUCKY DOWN THE OHIO RIVER ON 27 FLATBOATS TO SEVERNS VALLEY IN 1779-1780. BUILT ONE OF THE FIRST FORTS IN KENTUCKY AND HELPED ESTABLISH THE FIRST PERMANENT SETTLEMENT BETWEEN THE FALLS OF OHIO AND GREEN RIVER AT ELIZABETHTOWN.
PROMINENT IN FOUNDING HARDIN COUNTY. ONE OF THE ORGANIZERS OF SEVERNS VALLEY BAPTIST CHURCH,1781, OLDEST CHURCH WEST OF ALLEGHENY MOUNTAINS.


CAPTAIN JACOB VAN METER CHAPTER D.A.R.NAMED IN HIS HONOR.

HIS WIFE
LETITIA STROUD VAN METER
MARRIED IN VIRGINIA 1741
MOVED FROM THE FAMILY CEMETERY 1965





Events

Birth17 Mar 1723Somerville, Somerset, New Jersey, British America
Marriage30 Aug 1741/42Frederick, Virginia, British America - Letitia "Letty" Strode
Will11 Nov 1798Hardin, Kentucky, United States
Death16 Nov 1798Hardin, Kentucky, United States
BurialElizabethtown City Cemetery, Elizabethtown, Hardin, Kentucky, United States

Families

SpouseLetitia "Letty" Strode (1725 - 1799)
ChildEleanor Van Meter (1742 - 1811)
ChildAbraham Van Meter (1744 - 1781)
ChildRebecca Van Meter (1746 - 1821)
ChildElizabeth Van Meter (1752 - 1848)
ChildSusanna "Susan" Van Meter (1750 - 1798)
ChildRachel Van Meter (1754 - 1841)
ChildMary M. "Polly" Van Meter (1757 - 1832)
ChildIsaac Van Meter (1759 - 1840)
ChildMargaret Van Meter (1759 - 1843)
ChildJacob "of Otter Creek" Van Meter Jr. (1762 - 1850)
ChildJohn Van Meter (1764 - 1806)
ChildAlcinda "Alsey, Aisley" Van Meter (1766 - 1828)
ChildWilliam Van Meter (1766 - 1808)
FatherJan "John" Van Meter Jr. (1683 - 1745)
MotherMargaret Molenaur (Miller) (1683 - 1745)
SiblingRebecca Van Meter (1711 - 1770)
SiblingIsaac Van Meter (1713 - 1748)
SiblingElizabeth Van Meter (1715 - 1792)
SiblingHenry Van Meter (1717 - 1793)
SiblingRachel Van Meter (1719 - 1744)
SiblingAbraham Van Meter (1721 - 1783)
SiblingMaudlena (Magdalene) Van Meter (1725 - )

Notes

Endnotes