Individual Details

Mattheus VAN KEUREN

(22 Apr 1706 - 1781)

== Bio for Wikitree, 28 Jan 2019, Van_Keuren-173

Biography
Matheus [1] was born 22 April 1706 in Kingston, Ulster county, Province of New York to Tjerk Matthyssen van Keuren and his wife, Maritje Ten Eyck. [2] He was baptized in Kingston's Dutch Reformed Church on 9 June. [3]

Matheus married Seeletjen Delameeter on 26 January 1728/9 in the same church after publishing their intentions on 5 January. [4] Together, they had seven children, all but the last born in Kingston:

Tjerk, bapt. 11 January 1729/30
Cornelius, bapt. 23 July 1732
Abraham, 20 February 1736/7
Margriet, 22 April 1739
Benjamin, 8 November 1741
Matheus, 30 October 1743
Marytje, after 1745, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess, Province of New York
Sometime between 1729 and 1742, the family removed across the Hudson River to Dutchess County. The change in residence might have been a gradual one as the extended family had large land holdings on both sides of the river. But we know that by 1740, "Mathewis Van Keuren" was included in the tax list of Dutchess county. [5]

Spackenkill Run (a redundancy--"kill" is the Dutch word for "run") is a familiar feature to local residents, even today, if only for the road and the hamlet named for it. In modern Dutchess county, the road runs east-west with the west end leading to a large IBM plant. Given the extensive development of the land, it's hard to say with certainty exactly where the run was located. Matheus's father, Tjerk, had purchased land on the north side of the run in 1729. Later, he purchased land on the south side. In 1742, the father died and the will bequeathed to Matheus, "the land he now lives on and the mill lying and being in Duchess [sic] County, on the north side of a run of water named Specken Kill." [2] Matheus had built a house on a hill on the north side of the run during the 1730s. Near Matheus's home (and among the current IBM plant, the Hudson River, and a quarry near the Crown Heights area) was a small shipping village that came to be called "Van Keurens"; it still appears on some maps today and is regarded as a hamlet of Dutchess county. Besides having a dock to accommodate large ships traveling the Hudson, there was also a ferry, linking Dutchess and Ulster counties, operated by a Van Keuren relative. I'm told that only the docking rings remain today.

As the Revolutionary War approached upstate New York, Dutchess County was closely divided between those supporting the demands of the colonists and those more loyal to the crown. Hasbrouck [6] explains:

... In March 1775, the "Committee of Sixty," composed of the inhabitants of the city and county of New York invited a meeting of delegates from the counties of the Province, to serve in Provincial Convention to be held in New York City, April 20, 1775, for the purpose of choosing delegates to represent the colony in the Continental Congress. ... The Convention adjourned April 22nd, and the day following New York learned of the battle of Lexington. The people of this province were then thoroughly aroused. The "Committee of Sixty" was increased to a "Committee of One Hundred," and April 29, 1775, "the freeman, freeholders and inhabitants of the city and county of New York," met and formulated "Articles of Association" sometimes called the "Revolutionary Pledge." ... One of the first acts of the Provincial Congress ... was the endorsement of the "Articles of Association" and copies of the documents were placed in the hands of committees to circulate through the counties for signatures. The primary purpose of this "Pledge" was to bring the people up to the point of associated effort, and had no direct reference to an appeal to arms and separation from the English government. The "Pledge" itself reads:

"Persuaded that the salvation of the rights and liberties of America depend, under God, on the firm union of its inhabitants in a vigorous prosecution of the measures necessary for its safety, and convinced of the necessity of preventing anarchy and confusion which attend a dissolution of the powers of government. We, the Freeman, Freeholders, and Inhabitants of Dutchess, being greatly alarmed at the avowed design of the Ministry to raise a revenue in America, and shocked by the bloody scene now acting in Massachusetts Bay, do in the most solemn manner resolve never to become slaves, and do associate, under all the ties of religion, honor, and love to our country, to adopt and endeavor to carry into execution whatsoever measures may be recommended by the Continental Congress, or resolved upon by our Provincial Convention, for the purpose of preserving our constitution and of opposing the several arbitrary acts of the British Parliament, until a reconciliation between Great Britain and America, on constitutional principles (which we most ardently desire) can be obtained, and that we will in all things follow the advice of our General Committee respecting the purposes aforesaid, the preservation of peace and good order and the safety of individuals and property."

In Dutchess County there were 1820 signers, and 964 persons who refused to sign.

Mattheus chose to sign the "Articles of Association" in Poughkeepsie sometime during June or July 1775. [7]

Matheus served, in 1776, as a private in the 2nd regiment of Dutchess county under Col. Abraham Brinckerhoff. [8] Matheus's foundry at Van Keurens was selected to forge a large chain to block the Hudson River to British boats at Fort Montgomery, near modern Peekskill and Bear Mountain. (This should not be confused with a similar chain near West Point.)

Aged 70, and perhaps in anticipation of death, he subdivided his property and sold the southwestern portion to Theopolis Anthony, formerly of New York, in January 1777 [9] [10] and wrote a will on 10 February. But his participation in the Revolution was not yet completed. In October, British forces commanded by Sir James Wallace broke the chain by attacking Fort Montgomery by land. Learning the origin of the chain, his soldier raided the site and burned the mill and foundry (now owned by Anthony), but not the home. An apocryphal story says that a slave girl named Dina bribed the soldiers with freshly baked bread. In any case, Dina was emancipated in 1827 and is buried in the Van Keuren cemetery.

On 25 September 1779, Matheus deeded his remaining land to his son Benjamin. [11] On 26 April 1825, Benjamin's living descendants sold that land to Cornelius Westervelt. The deed is remarkable in naming all the then-living descendants of Benjamin--nearly two dozen of them. https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Transcription_and_Analysis_of_Deed_dated_26_April_1825_conveying_land_from_the_descendants_of_Matheus_Van_Keuren_to_Cornelius_Westervelt

Matheus lived for four more years, dying 13 March 1781, in Poughkeepsie, Dutchess county. His will was proved on 6 June 1782.

The will stated: "In the name of God, Amen, I, Matheus Van Keuren, of the precinct of Poughkeepsie, in Dutchess County, being sick and weak, direct all debts to be paid. I leave to my wife Seletje Van Keuren, £100 and all household furniture during her natural life, or so long as she remains my widow. I leave to my eldest son, Tjerck, £80. To the heirs of my second son, Cornelius, deceased, £20, allowing the eldest heir 2 shares. I leave my third son, Abraham, £50. To my fourth son, Benjamin, £40. To the heirs of my eldest daughter, Margaret Lawson, deceased, £20, the eldest heir to have two portions. I leave to my second and last daughter, Mary Lawson, £50. All the rest of my estate I leave to my youngest son, Mattheus, and make him executor."

Sources
1. Except as otherwise cited, all information comes from: D. G. Van Curen, Descendants of Mathijs Jansen van Ceulen, RTF file on CD accompanying book, "Van Keulen/Van Keuren, Van Kuren/Van Curen," (Baltimore : Gateway Press, 1998), entry 116; supplied by Van Curen, [address for private use], Boise, ID 83709, 1998 [presumably]. This is an extensive descendancy with informal citations to sources and brief proof arguments.
2. 2.0 2.1 New York Historical Society, abstractor, Collections: Abstracts of Wills 1665-1800, on File in the Surrogates's Office, County of New York, 41 volumes (New York: New York Historical Society, 1892), vol. III (1730-1744), pp. 371-372, will of Dirck Van Keuren, referencing liber 14, page 300.
3. Roswell Randall Hoes, compiler, Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York (formerly named Wiltwyck, or often familiarly called Esopus or 'Sopus), for One Hundred and Fifty Years from their commencement in 1660 (New York: De Vinne Press, 1891), p. 76, no. 1558, 9 Jun. 1706, Mattheus, child of Tierk Mattyse and Marytie Ten Eyck; digital images of pages, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/baptismalmarriag00king : viewed 8 January 2019). Witness/sponsors were Mattys Mattyse and Tiatie Mattyse.
4. Hoes, Baptismal and Marriage Registers of the Old Dutch Church of Kingston, p. 556, no. 670, Matheus van Keuren and Seeletjen de Lameeter, both born and residing in Kingston, banns registered 5 Jan.
5. Frank Hasbrouck, editor, The History of Dutchess County, New York (Poughkeepsie, NY: Samuel A. Matthieu, 1909), pp. 49-51; digital page images, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028853327#page/n9/mode/2up : viewed 4 July 2018).
6. Hasbrouck, Chapter 9.
7. Ibid.
8. James Roberts, editor, New York in the Revolution as Colony and State: These Records Were Discovered, Arranged, and Classified in 1895, 1896, 1897 and 1898, 2nd edition (Albany, NY: Press of Brandow Printing Co., 1898), pp. 10-11, 86, 153; digital page images, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/newyorkinrevolut00newy : viewed 8 July 2018). It should be stated that Matthew and its variants was a common name among the Van Keurens and several are listed in different regiments. In deference to Van Curen's research, I list the one that he selected.
9. "New York Land Records, 1630-1975," non-indexed images, FamilySearch.org (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9W6-6541: downloaded 24 January 2019), Dutchess > Deeds 1786-1794 vol 10-12, images 161-163; citing FHL film # 007140299.
10. "New York Land Records, 1630-1975," non-indexed images, FamilySearch.org (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9WZ-XN7P: downloaded 24 January 2019), > Dutchess > Deeds 1825-1826 vol 33-34 > image 272 of 546; citing FHL film # 007140311.
11. "Ibid.

Events

Birth22 Apr 1706Kingston, Ulster, New York, British America
Baptism9 Jun 1706Reformed Dutch Church, Kingston, Ulster, New York, British America
Marriage Bann5 Jan 1728/29Reformed Dutch Church, Kingston, Ulster, New York, British America - Zeletie LA METRE
Marriage26 Jan 1728/29Reformed Dutch Church, Kingston, Ulster, New York, British America - Zeletie LA METRE
RemovedAft 1729Dutchess, New York, British America
Residence (family)Abt 1735a house, forge and mill on land on the north side of Spackenkill Run - Dutchess, New York, British America - Zeletie LA METRE
Miscellaneous1740was included in the county tax list as "Mathewis Van Keuren" - Dutchess, New York, British America
Property1742inherited from his father "the land he now lives on and the mill lying and being in Duchess County, on the north side of a run of water named Specken Kill," - Dutchess, New York, British America
Miscellaneous27 May 1742was mentioned in father's will
CivilMay 1763sued Abraham Lawson for repayment of a debt - Dutchess, New York, British America
MiscellaneousBet Jun 1775 and Jul 1775signed the "Articles of Association" - Poughkeepsie, Dutchess, New York, British America
Military1776as a private in the 2nd Regiment of Dutchess County militia - Dutchess, New York, British America
Property11 Jan 1777subdivided his land and sold a portion to Theopolis Anthony, formerly of New York, - Dutchess, New York, British America
Will10 Feb 1777Province of New York
Property25 Sep 1779deeded his remaining land to son Benjamin - Poughkeepsie, Dutchess, New York, United States
Death1781
Death13 Mar 1781Poughkeepsie, Dutchess, New York, United States
Probate6 Jun 1782New York, United States
Alt nameMatheus VAN KEUREN
-WikiTreeVan_Keuren-173

Families

SpouseZeletie LA METRE (1706 - 1777)
ChildTjerk VAN KEUREN (1729 - 1802)
ChildCornelius VAN KEUREN (1732 - 1777)
ChildAbraham VAN KEUREN (1736 - 1814)
ChildMargriet VAN KEUREN (1739 - 1777)
ChildBenjamin VAN KEUREN (1741 - 1810)
ChildMatheus VAN KEUREN (1743 - 1784)
ChildMarytje VAN KEUREN (1745 - 1781)
FatherTirck MATTHYSSEN (1682 - 1742)
MotherMaria TEN EYCK (1682 - 1760)
SiblingSara VAN KEUREN (1702 - 1768)
SiblingJenneke VAN KEUREN (1704 - 1757)
SiblingTjatje VAN KEUREN (1707 - 1791)
SiblingCatharina VAN KEUREN (1709 - 1776)
SiblingAbraham VAN KEUREN (1711 - 1776)
SiblingBenjamin VAN KEUREN (1713 - 1788)
SiblingMarytjen VAN KEUREN (1715 - 1716)
SiblingMaria VAN KEUREN (1717 - 1748)
SiblingJacobus VAN KEUREN (1719 - 1803)
SiblingRachel VAN KEUREN (1720 - 1721)
SiblingRachel VAN KEUREN (1722 - 1787)
SiblingElisabeth VAN KEUREN (1726 - 1812)
SiblingLidea VAN KEUREN (1729 - 1795)
SiblingNeeltje VAN KEUREN (1730 - 1770)

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