Individual Details
Kaoleioku
(1767 - 16 Jan 1816)
LINEAGE
Conflict: Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race, vol 1 p 249, vol 2 p 312;
Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 127,311;
McKinzie, Hawaiian Genealogies, vol 1 p 40;
Buke ku Auhau Hawaii, G-8, p 19;
Alexander, A Brief History of the Hawaiian People, p 317;
Pukui, Hawaiian Genealogies, p 20;
Henry K. Lindsey, The Kaulahea Genealogy, Ms. Case 2;
Queen Emma genealogy and family connections, Hms G35;
Cartwright, The Genealogy of the Kamehameha Dynasty, p 20
list parents as Kamehameha and Kanekapolei.
Conflict: Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 127 indicates that he was Kamehameha's first child and he was born prior to his ruling over Hawaii. Kamakau explains that Kamehameha had Pauli Kaoleioku "by Kane-kapo-lei, of Ka-lani-'opu'u" (Kamakau, "Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 127,311).
Conflict: Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race, vol 2 p 183 asserts that Kaoleioku was the first son of Kamehameha I. He was "the natural son" of Kamehameha" (Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race, vol 2 p 333) "The mother of Kaoleioku ... was Kanekapolei, one of the wives of Kalaniopuu. It was bruited, however, at the time of his birth that Kamehameha was his real father, and in after life the latter so acknowledged" (Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race, vol 2 p 312).
Further, "On pages 333, 334, 335 of Book II of Abraham Fornander appear [the name of Pauli Kaoleioku, the love child of the Conqueror Kamehameha I; he was indeed his son in the time of his beardless youth while he was living in the court of King Kalaniopuu" (McKinzie, Hawaiian Genealogies, vol 1 p 40).
Conflict Resolved: Stokes did extensive research on the parentage of Kaoleioku, concluding that his father was Kalaniopuu ( p 33).
Conflict: Ahlo, Kamehameha's Children today, p 6 identify mother as Peleuli.
LIFE
A. He was twin with Keoua Kuahuula (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 120).
B. He was saved from being sacrificed with his brother Keoua by Kamehameha (Pratt, Keoua: Father of Kings, p 27).
C. "Possibly... the chief Keoua-peeale at his first wedding, conferred the name Keoua on his bride, and adopted that of Kaoleioku" (Stokes, Kaoleioku: Paternity and Biographical Sketch, p 37).
D. Selections from "Biographical Sketch of Kaoleioku...
1778. Accompanied his father in the invasion of Maui island.
1778, Dec. 1. With his brother Keoua-kuahuula and cousin Kamehameha, slept on board Captain Cook's vessel "Resolution, when off the Maui coast. Since Cook's vessels were regarded as "temples," the stay overnight probably had a religious significance to the natives, because their worship orgained spending certain nights in the temples....
1782. Probably at battle of Mokuohai, where Kiwalao was killed by Kamehameha's forces, and escapted with his brother Keoua-kuahuula.
1782-91. Undoubtedly assisting Keoua-kuahuula in his wars against Kamehameha and Keawemauhili....
1791. Proceeded to Kawaihae. Keoua-kuahuula and seven companions in the first canoe were assassinated by Keeaumoku. Kaoleioku and companions in the second canoe were protected by Kamehameha...
1795. Accompanied Kamehameha in his conquest of Maui and Oahu....
1804. Noted by Shaler as in 'full enjoyment of his hereditary estates.' ...
1815. Accompanied Kalaimoku and other high chiefs to Oahu, to guard it against the Russians.
1816. Aiding in the construction of the fort at Honolulu." (Stokes, Kaoleioku: Paternity and Biographical Sketch, p 39-40)
E. Conflict: Stokes, Kaoleioku: Paternity and Biographical Sketch, p 41 gives death date range as February 19-24, 1818.
Events
Families
| Spouse | Luahine (1790 - 1873) |
| Child | Konia (1807 - 1857) |
| Child | Hanuna ( - ) |
| Child | Kealo ( - ) |
| Child | Keolaloa (1814 - 1834) |
| Spouse | Keouawahine ( - ) |
| Child | Pauahi ( - 1826) |
| Spouse | Manono ( - ) |
| Spouse | Nunahiawaolani ( - ) |
| Father | Kalaniopuu (1701 - 1782) |
| Mother | Kanekapolei ( - ) |
| Sibling | Keouapahiha ( - ) |
| Sibling | Keoua Kuahuula (1762 - 1791) |
| Sibling | Keouapaleiuka ( - ) |
Endnotes
1. Charles A., Walker, J. and Johnson, R. K., Kamehameha's Children Today, 2nd ed. (Honolulu: Native Books Inc, 2016)., p 3..
2. Oukah. Hawaiian Royal & Noble Genealogies, (Dallas: Triskelion Press, 1998)., p 265..
3. S. M. Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, trans. A. Group Of Hawaiian Scholars. rev. ed. (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate, 1992)., p 206..
4. Abraham Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations, (Rutland: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969), 1-3 vols. , vol 2 p 313..
5. Abraham Fornander. "Chronological Table of Events in Hawaiian History." In An English-Hawaiian Dictionary, ed. H. R. Hitchcock (1887)..
6. W. D. Alexander, A Brief History of the Hawaiian People (New York: American Book Company, 1891)., p 320..
7. Abraham Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations, (Rutland: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969), 1-3 vols. , vol 2 p 333..
8. Edith Kawelohea McKinzie, Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers, (Laie: The Institute for Polynesian Studies, 1983), vol. 1., p 6..
9. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-9, He Kuauhau Alii o Hawaii Nei. Genealogy Books..
10. Bruce Cartwright, "The Genealogy of the Kamehameha Dynasty: Supplement to the History of Oahu Island," Paradise of the Pacific. January 1925., p 20..
11. Edith Kawelohea McKinzie, Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers, (Laie: The Institute for Polynesian Studies, 1983), vol. 1., p 5..
12. Abraham Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations, (Rutland: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969), 1-3 vols. , vol 2 p 184..
13. Edith Kawelohea McKinzie, Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers, (Laie: The Institute for Polynesian Studies, 1986), vol. 2., p 103..
14. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-44, Genealogy, Volume I., p 42..
15. Charles A., Walker, J. and Johnson, R. K., Kamehameha's Children Today, 2nd ed. (Honolulu: Native Books Inc, 2016)., p 3..
16. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-8, Buke ku Auhau Hawaii., p 8..
17. Genealogical notes from Henriques-Peabody estate. HMS G27 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)..
18. Peabody-Henriques genealogy. Hms G17 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., p 21..
19. Queen Emma genealogy and family connections. Hms G35 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)..
20. Genealogy of the Chiefs. Hms G46 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., p 9..
21. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-8, Buke ku Auhau Hawaii., p 19..
