Individual Details
KeawenuiaUmi
( - )
LINEAGE
Conflict: Phillips Collection Book, G-4, p 45 lists parents as Umi and Hakananakalalapuakea (which is identified by others as his mate).
Conflict: Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii, p 192 and Hoomaka ana o ka lahui o Hawaii Nei, p 5 list mother as Piikea.
LIFE
A. Succeeded his brother Kealiiokaloa as High chief of Hawaii by usurpation (Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race, vol 2 p 103,111).
B. Reign of island of Hawaii estimated to be 1535-1565 A.D. (Kalakaua, The Legends and Myths of Hawaii, p 31). When Umi-a-Liloa died, Hawaii was split into 2 kingdoms. Keawenui-a-Umi reigned in Hilo and his brother in Kona. Because his brother was oppressive, the people enlisted Keawenui's help in overthrowing Kealiiokaloa. When Kealiikaloa was killed, Keawenui became ruler of the island (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 34-36).
Oukah, Hawaiian Royal & Noble Genealogies, p 171 makes this curious statement: "Keawenui-a-Umi killed the legitimate king, Kukailani and Kukailani's eldest son, Makakaualii. He ruled by conquest, under the eye of Kukailani's daughter, Kaikilani, who later herself ruled" Hawaii.
"Keawe-nui-a-Umi was noted for the justness of his rule over the kingdom of Hawaii. There was great peace during his reign. He made favorites of his chiefs.... The common people lived in peace.... He took his nieces and the daughters of his cousins to be his wives, and from his many wives were born sons and daughters," (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 45).
C. The order of his mates are listed differently by various sources. The order in Fornander, Account of the Polynesian Race, vol 2 p 113-114 was used, with the addition of Kapulani at the beginning of the order, from Descendants of Prince Keeaumoku I, Hms G65, Chart 5.
D. "nearly contemporary reigns of the Kawulos on Kauai, the Kakuhihewas on Oahu, the Kamalalawalu of Maui, and the Keawenuiaumi of Hawaii and his children..." (Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race, vol 2 p 32). "At the time [of] Keawe-nui-a-umi ... Kiha-a-Piilani was ruler of Maui and Ka-Kuhi-hewa of Oahu" (Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, p 42).
Events
Families
| Spouse | HoapiliaHae ( - ) |
| Child | Umiokalani ( - ) |
| Child | Keawepaikanaka ( - ) |
| Child | Lililoa ( - ) |
| Child | Hoolaaikaiwi ( - ) |
| Child | Lonoikamakahikikapulani ( - ) |
| Child | Kauakahiwahine ( - ) |
| Spouse | Koihalawai ( - ) |
| Child | Kanaloakuaana ( - ) |
| Child | Kanaloakuakawaiea ( - ) |
| Child | Keakalaulani ( - ) |
| Spouse | KamolanuiaUmi ( - ) |
| Child | Kapohelemai ( - ) |
| Child | Kanakeawe ( - ) |
| Child | Laieaku ( - ) |
| Spouse | Hakaukalalapuakea ( - ) |
| Child | Iliilikikuahine ( - ) |
| Child | Kapohelemai ( - ) |
| Spouse | Haokalani ( - ) |
| Child | Lonoikamakahiki ( - ) |
| Spouse | Kapulani ( - ) |
| Spouse | Amauakookoo ( - ) |
| Child | MakuahineaKapo ( - ) |
| Child | Pupuakea ( - ) |
| Spouse | Hemahema ( - ) |
| Father | UmiaLiloa (1508 - ) |
| Mother | Kapukini ( - ) |
| Sibling | Kealiiokaloa (1538 - ) |
| Sibling | Kapulani ( - ) |
Endnotes
1. S. M. Kamakau, Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, trans. A. Group Of Hawaiian Scholars. rev. ed. (Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate, 1992)., p 15..
2. Descendants of Prince Keeaumoku I. HMS G65 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., p 34..
3. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-44, Genealogy, Volume I., p 61..
4. Peabody-Henriques genealogy. Hms G17 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)., p 9,52..
5. Lahilahi Kaapa-Conway genealogy, Kilia genealogy. Hms G24 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)..
6. Hawaii State Archives, Genealogy Books, G-14, Na Kuahau Kolakou mau inoa., p 16..
7. Mary Kawena Pukui, Hawaiian Genealogies (Honolulu, 1962)., p 72..
8. Genealogy of Parker family. Hms G32 (FamilySearch: Bishop Museum)..
