Individual Details
Frederik "Konge af Danmark og Norge" Oldenburg
(7 Oct 1471 - 10 Apr 1533)
[[Category: House of Oldenburg]]
[[Category:List of Danish Monarchs]]
[[Category:List of Norwegian Monarchs]]
}
== Biography ==
*King of Denmark 1523-1533
*Alternate birth: 3 Apr 1471.
He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Reformation.Entered by Sheri Sturm.
Father: Oldenburg, Christian I of Denmark, King of Denmark, b. 1426
;Mother: von Brandenburg, Dorothea, b. 1430
;Married 10 APR 1502 to Hohenzollern, Anna von Brandenburg:Child 1: Oldenburg, Christian III of Denmark, King of Denmark, b. 12 AUG 1503
:Child 2: Oldenburg, Dorothea, b. 1 AUG 1504
;Married 9 OCT 1518, Keil to Pommerania, Sophie of
:Child 3: Oldenburg, Johann, b. 28 JUN 1521
:Child 4: Oldenburg, Elizabeth, b. 14 OCT 1524
:Child 5: Oldenburg, Anna:Child 6: von Holstein-Gottorp, Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 JAN 1526
:Child 7: Oldenburg, Dorothea, b. 1528
:Child 8: Oldenburg, Frederick, Baron von Hildesheim, b. 13 APR 1532
: Frederick I of Denmark and Norway (October 1, 1471 ñ April 10, 1533) was the son of the first Oldenburg King Christian I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1426-1481) and of Dorothea of Brandenburg (1430-1495). The name is also spelled Friedrich in German, Frederik in Danish, and Fredrik in Swedish.
: The three countries became known as the Kalmar Union.
: The underage Frederick was elected co-Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in 1482, soon after the death of his father, the other co-duke being his ten years elder brother Johann (or Hans), the King. At Frederick's majority in 1490 both duchies were divided between the brothers. In 1500 he'd convinced his brother and co-duke for a conquest of Dithmarschen, and a great army was called from not only the duchies, but with additions from all of the Kalmar Union for which his brother briefly was king. Also numerous German mercenaries took part. The expedition failed however miserably in the Battle of Hemmingstedt, where one third of all knights of Schleswig and Holstein lost their lives.
: : In 1502 he married Anna of Brandenburg (15 years old; a daughter of the cousin of his mother; 1487-1514). The couple had two children: Christian, the future duke and king (born in 1503) and Dorothea (born in 1504).
: Frederick's wife Anna died on May 5, 1514, 26 years old.: Four years later, Frederick married Sophie of Pomerania (20 years old; 1498-1568), a daughter of Duke Bogislaw "the Great" of Pomerania. Sophie and Frederick had six children: Duke John of Holstein ( born in 1521), Elisabeth (born in 1524), Duke Adolf of Holstein (born in 1526), Anna, Dorothea (dead 1528) and Bishop Friedrich of Hildesheim and Schleswig (born in 1532).: In 1523 his nephew Christian II, the King of Denmark and Sweden, was forced by disloyal nobles to abdicate, and the duke took the throne as king Frederick I. A group of Jutish nobles had offered Frederick the throne as early as 1513, when his brother king Hans died, but he had declined, rightly believing that the majority of the Danish nobility would be loyal to prince Christian.: In 1525 his son, the future king Christian III, married Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg (14 years old; 1511-1571).
== Sources ==
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark
* http://www.danmarkskonger.dk/kingsofdenmark.htm* Nichols, John Gough. [[Space:The Herald and Genealogist|The Herald and Genealogist]] (Nichols and Nichols, Printer to the Society of Antquaries, London, 1863-1874) [http://books.google.com/books?id=Di89AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA301#v=onepage&q&f=true Vol. 1, Page 301]
See also:
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[[Category:List of Danish Monarchs]]
[[Category:List of Norwegian Monarchs]]
}
== Biography ==
*King of Denmark 1523-1533
*Alternate birth: 3 Apr 1471.
He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Reformation.Entered by Sheri Sturm.
Father: Oldenburg, Christian I of Denmark, King of Denmark, b. 1426
;Mother: von Brandenburg, Dorothea, b. 1430
;Married 10 APR 1502 to Hohenzollern, Anna von Brandenburg:Child 1: Oldenburg, Christian III of Denmark, King of Denmark, b. 12 AUG 1503
:Child 2: Oldenburg, Dorothea, b. 1 AUG 1504
;Married 9 OCT 1518, Keil to Pommerania, Sophie of
:Child 3: Oldenburg, Johann, b. 28 JUN 1521
:Child 4: Oldenburg, Elizabeth, b. 14 OCT 1524
:Child 5: Oldenburg, Anna:Child 6: von Holstein-Gottorp, Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, b. 25 JAN 1526
:Child 7: Oldenburg, Dorothea, b. 1528
:Child 8: Oldenburg, Frederick, Baron von Hildesheim, b. 13 APR 1532
: Frederick I of Denmark and Norway (October 1, 1471 ñ April 10, 1533) was the son of the first Oldenburg King Christian I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1426-1481) and of Dorothea of Brandenburg (1430-1495). The name is also spelled Friedrich in German, Frederik in Danish, and Fredrik in Swedish.
: The three countries became known as the Kalmar Union.
: The underage Frederick was elected co-Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in 1482, soon after the death of his father, the other co-duke being his ten years elder brother Johann (or Hans), the King. At Frederick's majority in 1490 both duchies were divided between the brothers. In 1500 he'd convinced his brother and co-duke for a conquest of Dithmarschen, and a great army was called from not only the duchies, but with additions from all of the Kalmar Union for which his brother briefly was king. Also numerous German mercenaries took part. The expedition failed however miserably in the Battle of Hemmingstedt, where one third of all knights of Schleswig and Holstein lost their lives.
: : In 1502 he married Anna of Brandenburg (15 years old; a daughter of the cousin of his mother; 1487-1514). The couple had two children: Christian, the future duke and king (born in 1503) and Dorothea (born in 1504).
: Frederick's wife Anna died on May 5, 1514, 26 years old.: Four years later, Frederick married Sophie of Pomerania (20 years old; 1498-1568), a daughter of Duke Bogislaw "the Great" of Pomerania. Sophie and Frederick had six children: Duke John of Holstein ( born in 1521), Elisabeth (born in 1524), Duke Adolf of Holstein (born in 1526), Anna, Dorothea (dead 1528) and Bishop Friedrich of Hildesheim and Schleswig (born in 1532).: In 1523 his nephew Christian II, the King of Denmark and Sweden, was forced by disloyal nobles to abdicate, and the duke took the throne as king Frederick I. A group of Jutish nobles had offered Frederick the throne as early as 1513, when his brother king Hans died, but he had declined, rightly believing that the majority of the Danish nobility would be loyal to prince Christian.: In 1525 his son, the future king Christian III, married Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg (14 years old; 1511-1571).
== Sources ==
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark
* http://www.danmarkskonger.dk/kingsofdenmark.htm* Nichols, John Gough. [[Space:The Herald and Genealogist|The Herald and Genealogist]] (Nichols and Nichols, Printer to the Society of Antquaries, London, 1863-1874) [http://books.google.com/books?id=Di89AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA301#v=onepage&q&f=true Vol. 1, Page 301]
See also:
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Events
| Birth | 7 Oct 1471 | Haderslevhus, Haderslev, Danmark | |||
| Death | 10 Apr 1533 | Gottorp Slot, Germany | |||
| Alt name | Christiansen Oldenborg | ||||
| Reference No | 14723313 | ||||
| Reference No | 15788029 | ||||
| Reference No | 60 |
Families
| Father | Christian Oldenberg (1426 - 1481) |
| Mother | Dorothea Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1430 - 1495) |
| Sibling | Margaret "Marguerite" Oldenburg Queen consort of Scotland (1456 - 1486) |
| Sibling | Olaf Oldenburg (1450 - 1451) |
| Sibling | Knud Oldenburg (1451 - 1455) |
| Sibling | Johannes Oldenburg (1454 - 1512) |