Individual Details

Charles Milton "Carl Magnusson" Brown (Torstenberg)

(18 May 1835 - 12 Sep 1901)

Carl was 5 years old at his mother's death. He claimed to be 8 years old at his father's death and lived with strict uncle before running away to America. Carl changed his name to Charles Milton Brown when he immigrated.

Charles recounted his early years in Sweden to his family with the stories his daughter, Mary (Brown) Cummins, describes in the following letter :

Perris Cal
March 1912

My father, Charles Milton Brown was born near Carlshamn, Lille Holger, Murrum Socken, Bleking Lan, Sweden, May 18th or 23rd - 1835 His mother said May 23rd, but church record said May 18th. His mothers maiden name was Mary Gonellah Thurstenberg She died when my father was six years old. She was drown in a well that had stone steps down to the water. She had been sick and was not allowed water so while the nurse slept, she got up and went to the well to get herself a drink, went down the steps but was so weak fell in and drown leaving the bowl on the top of the curb.

His father and Uncle (his fathers only brother) were partners and their property consisted in farms and Distilleries. My brother says their brand of whiskey was a Beare, but I never heard my father say what it was. When my father was eight years of age his father was killed by a tree falling on him. My fathers Uncle, Albert Brown, (I think his name was Charles Albert, but can not say sure) his fathers only brother & partner took entire charge of my father and became his guardian. At the time of his fathers death, there was some money of his fathers loaned to the Government and could not be collected until my father became of age. This money was never collected.
When my father was about nine years old he went out in the woods with a little gun his Uncle had bought him, and got lost and was not found for three nights and
(3)
two days.
A canon that was taken from Norway during the trouble between Norway & Sweden, was in his Uncles yard, this canon was fired to herald the news of my father being found.
He came to America when he was 18 years of age, about the year 1853. His Uncle signed his permit (as he was under age) not realizing what he did until it was done, he tried to persuade my father not to come to America, using the argument that he was heir to all the property he having no children. My father being a spoiled and always having his own way would not listen to reason. His Uncle said, as you will go I never want to see your face in Sweden until you are worth more money in America than you are in Sweden.
This remark hurt my fathers feelings and he said he did not want that money in Sweden. He changed his mind about

(4)

that and the last year of his life made up his mind to go to Sweden and get it, he died very sudden, retired at night feeling well as usual and died while asleep Sept 12th 1901 being 66 years old. We have his Naturalization papers. He was also a soldier in the Civil war My father & Mother were married in Monmouth, Ill. March 25 - 1860 My Mother is still living. My brother saw a man a short time ago just from my fathers old home and he said this estate is now leased to a man by the name of Hansen and the title has never been transferred to any one but is still there for my father to claim. If you can find out any thing concerning this will you please notify Mrs Geo W. Cummins
C. Ira Brown or Perris
Banning Riverside Co
Cal Cal
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Six years after coming to America, Charles married in 1860 to Sarah Ann Jones in Monmouth, Illinois. They lived with Sarah's parents for a while in Roseville Township, Warren Co. Charles worked as a farm laborer. Their first child, Mary Ellen was born then, so may have been born in Roseville, Berwick, or Monmouth. On 4 Nov 1861, Charles applied for citizenship to the United States at the courthouse in Monmouth, Illinois. A little over two years later on 22 March 1864 he received his certificate of naturalization which had been signed by John S. Chandler and J.W. Ray, who swore Charles had resided in the U.S. for at least five years and at least one year within the state of Illinois. John S. Chandler was Sarah's uncle; being married to Rosanna's sister, Fanny.
On 2 August 1862, Charles joined the Union Army as a private in the C Company of the 83rd Regiment of the Volunteer Infantry of Illinois, under the command of Captain L. B. Cutler. He was at some fort in Kentucky in September 1862 when he developed chronic diarrhea and dyspepsia from exposure and an improper diet, and was treated for this illness at a hospital in Mound City, Illinois. He was discharged six and a half months after enlisting, at Cairo, Illinois on 18 February 1863. he later applied and was approved for a military pension in 1880 for this disability.
Around 1865, a lot of the Jones family moved west to Union County, Iowa, and Charles, Sarah, and Mary went with them. The 1870 census taken on 5 August shows Charles, Sarah and Mary Brown living in Cromwell Twnsp, Iowa, where they were listed with a group of other people; so were probably living in a boardinghouse. Charles was working in a flour mill. Albert was not listed in this census, he would have been one month old. A census taker said that anyone born after the first of June of the same year was not to be listed.
The Brown family made the big move west to California in 1873, and on to Round Valley in 1874, where Charles worked at the Covelo Grist Mill. The U.S. troops were still garrisoned at Camp Wright, not too far from the Brown's home. Albert, then a tyke of four summers, made friends with some Indian boys. He later told his grandson he had once gone into the home of one of his playmates and seen some bloody scalps hanging up on display. I gathered he had kept his mouth shut about this grisly visitation at the time.
Marjorie (Lovejoy) Prouty recalls that Charles ran a mill and had Indians working for him. They had a house near the mill by a creek in the Northwest area of Round Valley. His wife, Sarah, carried a gun in her bra because of her fear of the Indians. Three or four different tribes had been relocated to the Covelo Reservation and hostilities were high.
Together with George Cummins, his son-in-law, Charles bought land in Covelo on 24 November 1887 for $400 from Oliver A. Dingman. Ten years later, they sold some of this land to Albert.
The Great Register of Mendocino County for the 1890's has the information that Charles had blue eyes, brown hair, a light complexion, a height of 5' 10 1/2", and had three crippled fingers on his left hand.
Charles and Sarah had six children, but only four grew to maturity.

Recently, in Oct 2005, the following correspondence with Maj-Britt Sundin in Sweden revealed a different early life than what Charles told his family.
"After havíng looked up everything in the church records, I am sending you this :
Carl Magnusson Torstenberg was born 18 May 1835 in a village called Ljungryda in Jämshög parish in Blekinge Län. He was born out of wedlock and his parents are noted in the church register as Gunnild Nilsdotter and Magnus Torstenberg. Magnus was at that time a farmhand in a village close by called Sonarp # 1 in the parish of Näsum in Kristianstad län (Skåne).
Carl spent his first 5 years with his mother but when she died in 1840 in Ljungryda village he lived with his grandmother, Elna Hansdotter who was a widow and lived in Ljungryda as well. In 1847 Carl moved to the parish shoemaker in Jämshög # 8 and spent the next 6 years there. After that he became a farm hand in a village called Gränum # 51 and the next year he emigrated to North America. That is what the church registers tells me. Anyway, Carl's father was Magnus Torstenberg, born 15 oct 1810 in Jämshög dead 5 April 1867 in Ljungryda village."

While it's possible this is a different person, several facts match exactly; the surname Torstenberg, his birthdate, birth location, the death of his mother, Gonellah/Gunnild, when he was young, and the date of his immigration to America. What's different is the information on his father, which was always sketchy. Why was Charles children told the name of his mother but not his father? Since no mention of the father taking an interest in his son appears in the above account, this can be understandable. Charles Milton Brown was a hard working man and America truly was a land of opportunity for him. He raised a fine family and owned his own land in California. I certainly hope the idea of going back to Sweden didn't cause him undue stress!

Ukiah Daily Journal (Ukiah, California) Fri, May 10, 1901, Page 1
C. M. Brown resumed his work the 1st inst. as chief mechanic of the Government saw mill.

Events

Birth18 May 1835Ljungryda village, Jämshög parish, Blekinge Län, Sweden
ImmigrationAbt 1853
Marriage25 Mar 1860Monmouth, Warren, Illinois, United States - Sarah Ann Jones
Census (family)23 Jul 1860Roseville Township, Warren, Illinois, United States - Sarah Ann Jones
MilitaryFrom 1862 to 1863American Civil War - Union
Naturalization22 Mar 1864Monmouth, Warren, Illinois, United States
Census (family)5 Aug 1870Cromwell, Union, Iowa, United States - Sarah Ann Jones
Census (family)1880Round Valley, Mendocino, California, United States - Sarah Ann Jones
Census (family)16 Jun 1900Covelo, Mendocino, California, United States - Sarah Ann Jones
Death12 Sep 1901Covelo, Mendocino, California, United States
BurialAft 12 Sep 1901Valley View Cemetery, Covelo, Mendocino, California, United States
Probate21 Nov 1901Mendocino, California, United States

Families

SpouseSarah Ann Jones (1842 - 1919)
ChildMary Ellen Brown (1861 - 1949)
ChildAlbert Martin Brown (1870 - 1953)
ChildCharles Ira Brown (1875 - 1947)
ChildFrances Gonella "Fannie" Brown (1877 - 1961)
FatherMagnus Torstenberg (1810 - 1867)
MotherMary Gonella (Gunnild) Nilsdotter (1811 - 1840)

Notes

Endnotes