Individual Details

Henry Rowley

(Abt 1598 - Bef 1673)

Came to New England on the "Charles." He took up his residence in Barnstable, Massachusetts, in 1639 (Thomas Hatch of Barnstable). First residence in Scituate. Freeman Jan1. 1634/5. Barnstable Constable.
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Henry Rowley (abt. 1605 - 1673)
Henry
 Rowley
Born about 1605
 in England
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown][sibling(s) unknown]Husband of Unknown (Palmer) Rowley
 — married about 1624 in EnglandHusband of Ann (Elsdon) Rowley
 — married 17 Oct 1633 in Scituate, Plymouth, Massachusetts

He is the father of Joseph Rowley, Sarah (Rowley) Hatch, Moses Rowley and Rebecca Rowley

Died Jul 1673 in Barnstable, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts

Profile managers: Puritan Great Migration Project WikiTree

Henry Rowley migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1620-1640).

Disputed Origins

There is no current proof that he was the son of Peter Rowley and Mary Barett. Until there is, they have been detached as his parents.
The most recent research names him HENRY (not John), and points out that his origins (including parents) are unknown.[1] Unsourced family trees (including LDS IGI) are insufficient evidence.

Biography
Henry was born about 1604 (based on estimated first marriage date) in England. Origins unknown.
He emigrated to Massachusetts in 1632, settling initially in Scituate, then settling in Barnstable by 1640.
It is possible that he was one of the company that came over from Leyden to Plymouth in 1630. It has also been conjectured that he came with Mr. Hatherly in 1632. I [who?] have found nothing by which either conjecture can be verified. It is probable that he was married when he came over, and that his three children were born before that time. It has been declared that his first wife was Sarah, daughter of William Palmer, Senior, of Duxbury. The latter came over in the Fortune in 1621, and his wife Frances came in the Anne in 1623.[citation needed]
Henry Rowley was an early planter at Plymouth, Mass., where he was taxed in 1632.
He was part of John Lothrops church.[2]
"Goodman Rowly and his wife" were founding members of the Scituate church, 8 January 1634/5[3]
In the list of 7 March 1636/7 Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in [4]
In the 1639 list of freemen, Henry Rowley appears under Scituate (lined out) and under Barnstable. [5]
He served as Barnstable constable, 2 March 1640/1, 1 June 1641.[6]He served as Deputy for Barnstable to General Court, 29 August 1643.[7]
He held many other positions.
In his will, dated 1637, William Palmer names " Moyses Rowley (son of Henry1), whom I love," and provides for his bringing up, but does not state what relation Moses was to himself. Henry Rowley m. (2) Oct. 17, 1633, Anne, widow of Dea. Thomas Blossom, who embarked in the Speedwell at Leyden in 1620, but being obliged to return to Leyden, came over to Plymouth in 1629, where he d. previous to March 1632-3. Henry and Anne Rowley removed to Scituate in 1634, the year he was elected freeman. Both were members of Rev. John Lothrop's church on Jan. 8, 1634-5, and removed with him to Barnstable in 1638. He was a deputy from Barnstable to the General Court of Plymouth at least once.
Thomas and Peter Blossom came to Barnstable with their mother, Mrs. Rowley, and were probably members of the family of their father-in-law. In 1650 Henry Rowley removed, with his son-in-law, Peter Blossom, to West Barnstable, and later to Fal- mouth. Henry Rowley d. in 1673. Inventory of the estate of " Henery Rowley of Saconessett," exhibited in Court, July, 1673, on oath of Moses Rowley. "Item: a debt of twenty-nine pounds due from Jonathan Hatch upon the repurchase of a parsell of land which the said Hatch sold to said Henery Rowley with that limitation provided." [8]
In Barnstable section of 1658 and 29 May 1670 lists of freemen.[9]
He died by July 1673 when his inventory was read at Plymouth Colony court.
Note: Many more details of Henry's life in England and America are available online at WeRelate.org, thanks to data supplied by Amelia.Gerlicher.

Offices
Deputy for Barnstable to General Court, 29 August 1643 [10]
Barnstable constable, 2 March 1640/1, 1 June 1641 [11]
Petit jury, 6 June 1650 [12]
Coroner's jury on body of Isaac Robinson Jr. of Barnstable, 22 October 1668 [13]
In Barnstable section of 1643 Plymouth list of men able to bear arms [14]

Estate
"_____ Rowly" was assessed 9s. in the Plymouth tax list of 25 March 1633, and 18s. in the list of 27 March 1634 [15]
"Goodman Rowlye" had built a house by the time of Rev. John Lothrop's arrival in Scituate in September 1634; he later acquired a house built by Henry Cobb, and built a second house on his own lot [16]
On 1 January 1637/8 Henry Rowley was one of the freemen of Scituate who complained that their proportions of land were too small to subsist upon and with the others received upland, neck, and meadow between the North & South Rivers [17]
He was an original grantee of Seppekann, 22 January 1638/9 [18]

Estate
The inventory of the estate of "Henery Rowley of Saconeesett deceased" was exhibited at Plymouth court in July 1673, on the oath of Moses Rowley, and consisted of a debt of £29 due from Jonathan Hatch "upon the repurchase of a parcel of land which the said Hatch sold to the said Henery Rowley with that limitation provided."[19][20]

Family
He married first by 1630 (in England) probably Sarah, daughter of William Palmer.[21] She died by October 1633.
NOTE: Anderson does not name her Sarah, but Unknown, although he does concur that she was probably an unnamed daughter of William Palmer.
He married second Ann Elsdon (widow of Thomas Blossom) 17 Oct 1633 in Plymouth, Massachusetts.[22]

All by first wife:
SARAH, b. say 1630; m. Barnstable 11 April 1646 Jonathan Hatch.[23]
MOSES, b. say 1632; m. Barnstable 22 April 1652 Elizabeth Fuller.[24] daughter of Matthew Fuller.[25]
Was there a third child Joseph?
"In 1906 Homer W. Brainard published a lengthy account of Henry Rowley and his descendants.[26] More recently, Paul Prindle prepared a briefer study of the immigrant and a line of descent through his son Moses [ 392-404]. Both of these authors include a third child for Henry, a son Joseph "living at Barnstable, 1655," and "said to have gone to Barbados", but neither provides documentation for this statement. Perhaps a record for Moses has been misread as for a Joseph who did not exist.[27]

Sources
1- Robert Charles Anderson, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620-1633, Volumes I-III, 3 vols., Boston, MA (1995): p 1602-1604
2- For historical context see History of Cape Cod, By Frederick Freeman, pg. 243-248
3- Anderson, citing New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume 1 through present (1847+) 9:279].
4- New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 1:53].
5- Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 8:175, 177].
6- Anderson, citing Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 2:9, 15
7- Anderson, citing Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 2:59
8- Plymouth Colony Records, Vol. iii, part 2, p. 93.
9- Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 5:277, 8:200].
10- Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 2:59].
11- Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 2:9, 15].
12- Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 7:49]. Barnstable surveyor of highways, 2 June 1646, 1 June 1647, 7 June 1653 Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 2:102, 115, 3:33].
13- [Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 5:7].
14- [Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 8:193].
15- [Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 1:11, 28].
16- [New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume 1 through present (1847+) 10:42].
17- [Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 1:72].
18- [Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 1:108].
19- Anderson, citing Mayflower Descendant, Volume 1 through present (1899-1937, 1985+) 24:137, citing Plymouth Colony Probate Records (from microfilm) Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 3:1:93; The Plymouth Scrap Book, The Oldest Original Documents Extant In Plymouth Archives..., Charles Henry Pope, ed. (Boston 1918) 101
20- Also, as researched by Gerald Smith, Carol Ann Benskin and Beulah Mae Moberly Smith, daughter of Florence Evangeline Rowley) who found an "Inventory of the Estate of Henry Rowley" at the court house in Plymouth, Mass.
21- Anderson, citing The American Genealogist, Volume 9 to present (1932+) 32:40-41
22- Anderson, citing Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 1:16; The American Genealogist, Volume 9 to present (1932+) 63:74.
23- Anderson, citing Mayflower Descendant, Volume 1 through present (1899-1937, 1985+) 5:171.
24- Anderson, citing Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 8:47
25- Anderson, citing Mayflower Descendant, Volume 1 through present (1899-1937, 1985+) 4:10-12
26- Anderson, citing The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Volume through present (1869+) 37:57-66, 97-103, 203-08, 251-56.
27- Anderson, p. 1604, citing The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 37:58; 394

See also:
William Montgomery Clemens, American Marriage Records Before 1699, Pompton Lakes, NJ, USA: Biblio Co., 1926.
Homer W. Brainerd, article about Henry Rowley and descendants, NYGBR, 37:57-66, 97-103, 203-208, 251-266; claims a third child Joseph "living at Barnstable 1655," "said to have gone to Barbados" but no documentation supports this; Anderson (GMB p 1604) believes "Joseph" was a misread for "Moses."
Paul Prindle, Gillespie Ancestry, pp 392-404; also includes unproven third child, Joseph.
The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Volume 37 By Richard Henry Greene, Henry Reed Stiles, Melatiah Everett Dwight
(Carol Ann Benskin Smith and Beulah Mae Moberly Smith) found an "Inventory of the Estate of Henry Rowley" at the court house in Plymouth, Mass.
History of Cape Cod, By Frederick Freeman, pg. 243-248
New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Volume 1 through present (1847+) 9:279].
Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, eds., 12 volumes in 10 (Boston 1855-1861) 1:4, 32].

Events

BirthAbt 1598Duxbury Co., England
MarriageAbt 1624England - Sarah Ann Palmer
Marriage17 Oct 1633Plymouth, British America - Anne Elsdon
DeathBef 1673Falmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts
Burial

Families

SpouseSarah Ann Palmer (1610 - 1633)
ChildSarah Rowley (1626 - 1710)
ChildMoses Rowley (1627 - 1705)
SpouseAnne Elsdon (1583 - )

Notes