Individual Details

Gilbert, Comte de Brionne

(Ca 1000 - Ca 1040)

From thePeerage.com


Gilbert, Comte de Brionne1
M, #104794, b. circa 1000
Last Edited=7 Mar 2010
Gilbert, Comte de Brionne was born circa 1000 at Normandy, France.2 He is the son of Godfrey, Comte de Brionne.3 He married Gunnora d'Aunou.2
He gained the title of Comte de Brionne [Normandy].1 Benefactor of the Abbey of Bec in Normandy.4 He was also known as Gilbert 'Crispin' de Brionne.3
Child of Gilbert, Comte de Brionne and Gunnora d'Aunou

Richard fitz Gilbert+5 b. c 1024, d. c 1090

Citations

[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 242. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 2005.
[S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.daml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website.
[S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1441. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
[S37] BP2003. [S37]
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From Wikipedia

Gilbert, Count of Brionne
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gilbert de Brionne
(Cognomen: Crispin)
Count of Eu, Count of Brionne
Arms of Nassau.svg
Arms of the Counts of Eu from the House of Normandy: D'azur, au lion d'or,l'écu semé de billettes d'or
Issue
Richard Fitz Gilbert
Baldwin FitzGilbert
Family de Clare
Father Geoffrey, Count of Eu
Born 1000 C.E.
Normandy Duchy of Normandy
Died 1040 C.E.
Normandy Duchy of Normandy
Religion Catholicism

Gilbert (or Giselbert) de Brionne, Count of Eu, and Count of Brionne (c. 1000 – c. 1040), was an influential Norman Nobleman in the Duchy of Normandy in Northern France.[1][2] He was one of the early guardians of His Grace Duke William in his minority.[1][3] If Lord Brionne would have survived his murder the senior house of de Clare would have probably been known as de Brionne.[1][3] Lord Brionne was the first to be known by the cognomen Crispin because of his hair style which stood up like the branches of a pine tree.[1][3] Hence, why people referred to him as Gilbert Crispin instead of Gilbert de Brionne.

Contents

1 Life
2 Death
3 Children
4 Notes
5 External links
6 References

Life

Gilbert de Brionne was son of Geoffrey de Brionne, Count of Eu (born 962) who was an illegitimate child of Richard the Fearless.[4] He inherited Brionne, becoming one of the most powerful landowners in Normandy. Gilbert was a generous benefactor to Bec Abbey founded by his former knight Herluin in 1031. When Robert I died in 1035 his illegitimate son His Grace Duke William inherited his father's title and several powerful Nobles, including Gilbert of Brionne, Osbern the Seneschal and Alan of Brittany, became His Grace Duke William's guardians.[1][3]
Death
Map of the Duchy of Normandy

A number of Norman barons including Ralph de Gacé would not accept an illegitimate son as their leader. In 1040 an attempt was made to kill William but the plot failed. Gilbert however was murdered while he was peaceably riding near Eschafour.[5] It is believed two of his killers were Ralph of Wacy and Robert de Vitot. This appears to have been an act of vengeance for the wrongs inflicted upon the orphan children of Giroie by Gilbert,[6] and it is not clear what Ralph de Gacé had to do in the business.[a] Fearing they might meet their father's fate, his sons Richard and his brother Baldwin were conveyed by their friends to the court of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. His children would accompany His Grace Duke William on his conquest of England and his descendants would become one of the most powerful noble families in the british isles. They would rule over vast lands in modern day Ireland, Scotland, and England and become powerful Marcher Lords who acted independently of the crown.
Children

Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert (Richard de Clare) (bef. 1035–c. 1090), m. Rohese Giffard (1034-aft. 1113), daughter of Walter Giffard, Lord of Longueville[7]
Baldwin FitzGilbert (d. 1090)[4]

Through these sons Gilbert was ancestor of the English house of de Clare, of the Barons FitzWalter, and the Earls of Gloucester (see Earl of Gloucester) and Hertford (see Earl of Hertford).
Portal icon Normandy portal

(Edit note) According to C.Cawley's Foundation for Medieval Generations, Gilbert's children were:

• Richard de Brionne (before 1035-[Apr] [1090], bur St Neots, Huntingdonshire).

• Guillaume de Brionne (-after 29 Aug 1060)

• Baudouin de Brionne (-[Feb] 1090).

• Adela, m Neel Vicomte [de Cotentin], (-Aug 1092), son of Neel [I] Vicomte [de Cotentin] & his wife ---.
Notes

Although, Ralph de Gacé was the brother-in-law of Hawisa d'Échauffour, daughter of Giroie. See: Schwennicke, ES II, 79; ES III/4, 697.

External links

Further information on the life of Gilbert of Brionne and his place in the heart of Normandy's history - link to history blog
References

Robinson, J. A. (1911). Gilbert Crispin, abbot of Westminster: a study of the abbey under Norman rule (No. 3). University Press.
Deck, S. (1954). Le comté d'Eu sous les ducs. In Annales de Normandie (Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 99-116). Université de Caen.
Holt, J. C. (1997). Colonial England, 1066-1215. A&C Black.
George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, ed. Vicary Gibbs, Vol. IV (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1916), p. 308
David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), p. 40
Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, trans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 391, n. 2
James Dixon Mackenzie, The castles of England: their story and structure, Vol.1, (The Macmillan Co., 1896), 47.

Events

BirthCa 1000Normandy, France
DeathCa 1040
Title (Nobility)Comte de Brionne
Title (Nobility)Count of Eu

Families

SpouseGunnora d'Aunou (984 - )
ChildRichard fitz Gilbert (1024 - 1090)
FatherGodfrey, Comte de Brionne (953 - 1015)