0 HEAD 1 SOUR RootsMagic 2 NAME RootsMagic 2 VERS 7.2.1.0 2 CORP RootsMagic, Inc. 3 ADDR PO Box 495 4 CONT Springville, UT 84663 4 CONT USA 3 PHON 1-800-ROOTSMAGIC 3 WWW www.RootsMagic.com 1 DEST RootsMagic 1 DATE 24 AUG 2016 1 FILE data.ged 1 GEDC 2 VERS 5.5.1 2 FORM LINEAGE-LINKED 1 CHAR UTF-8 0 @I1@ INDI 1 NAME Peter /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Peter 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 591475D68F2DD811B83100C04F19549F6151 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 JUN 2010 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Note: Joseph Ferris was a Congregationalist. He was one of the original P 2 CONC attentees of Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Connecticut 2 CONT 2 CONT Children 2 CONT John Ferris b: ABT. 1658 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Connecticut 2 CONT Benjamin Ferris b: 1668 in Connecticut 2 CONT 2 CONT Joseph was born September 20, 1638 at Greenwich (or June 20, 1635 at Wa 2 CONC tertown MA.) (or September 20, 1635) (if the birth date of 1635 is corr 2 CONC ect, then Joseph would the second born of Jeffrey's children) and died b 2 CONC etween June 9 and July 24, 1699, (Greenwich) (Horseneck); probably buri 2 CONC ed at Stamford. He may have been a farmer and was a Puritan (Congregat 2 CONC ionalist). He was one of the original patentees named in the patent g 2 CONC ranted to the Town of Greenwich by the General As­sembly, May 1665. Jos 2 CONC eph was an influential citizen of Greenwich; in 1672 he is recorded as o 2 CONC ne of the 27 proprietors and in 1688 as one of the 52 landowners. The f 2 CONC requent land transactions in which he was involved are indicative of in 2 CONC creasing prosperity, which is further verified by the tax rate of 1697, h 2 CONC is assessment at that time being second in the town. He married, Novem 2 CONC ber (September) 20, 1657, in Stamford, Ruth Knapp (AFN: 8S9K-8K) who w 2 CONC as born ­January 6,1640/1 at Watertown, Mass., and died circa 1702 at S 2 CONC tamford (Greenwich?) CT. [Ruth’s date of death is in question - accordi 2 CONC ng to a reference she sold her property rights to her son, Joshua, in 1 2 CONC 711.][There are those who also contend that she remarried after Joseph' 2 CONC s death.] In 1681-82, Joseph was a representative to the General Court 2 CONC . There is conflicting information on where they resided after they mar 2 CONC ried; in Stamford and/or Greenwich. It is said that they moved to Stamf 2 CONC ord in 1699. All of their children were either born in Greenwich or St 2 CONC amford. 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 28 SEP 1636 2 PLAC Stamford, Fairfield, Connecticut 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 SEP 1706 2 PLAC Stamford, Fairfield, Connecticut 1 FAMS @F4@ 1 FAMC @F960@ 0 @I2@ INDI 1 NAME Jeffrey /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Jeffrey 2 SURN Ferris 1 NAME Jeffrey /Fereies/ 2 GIVN Jeffrey 2 SURN Fereies 1 NAME Geoffrey /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Geoffrey 2 SURN Ferris 1 NAME Jeffere /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Jeffere 2 SURN Ferris 2 NOTE A History of the Town of Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn, Daniel M. M 3 CONC ead (1857), p. 24, 60-61. 3 CONT 3 CONT This book spells his first name as Jeffere. 3 CONT 3 CONT Also spelled "Jeffere" in a Oct. 20, 1660 deed between Richard Crab and J 3 CONC ohn Mead. 2 SOUR @S173@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5E1475D68F2DD811B83100C04F19549F66A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~legends/ferris.h 2 CONC tml) 2 CONT 2 CONT (1) Jeffrey Ferris, born 1610 in Leicestershire, England, died 31 May 1 2 CONC 666 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Connecticut; married before 1633, prob 2 CONC ably in England, Mary, born about 1606 in England, died 31 May 1658 in S 2 CONC tamford, Fairfield Co., Connecticut. He second married Susannah Norman 2 CONC , born about 1606 in England, died 31 May 1660 in Stamford, Fairfield C 2 CONC o., Connecticut. He third married Judith Feake, born about 1618 and di 2 CONC ed 1667 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Connecticut. 2 CONT Mary, Jeffrey's first wife, was the mother of all his children. A t 2 CONC radition claims that she was of noble birth and married Jeffrey against t 2 CONC he wishes of her family, and so they fled to New England. She was once s 2 CONC uggested to have been Anne Howard. It was also once claimed that she wa 2 CONC s Anne Milton, sister of the blind poet, but this was not supported by r 2 CONC esearch of the Milton Family. The maiden names of Browne, Thorne, or Bo 2 CONC wne have also been suggested, as well as a Judy Burns. Her badly weathe 2 CONC red tombstone appears to read "Mary .....ne". Her death is recorded in S 2 CONC tamford Town Records, the edge of the page worn away: "____, wif to Je 2 CONC ffrey Ferris, diec 31:5:58" (i.e., 31 July 1658). 2 CONT Jeffrey was possibly the son of Richard Ferris of Greenwich, Ke 2 CONC nt, England, who was a messenger in the Queen's Court. Jeffrey stood ov 2 CONC er 6 ft., with blue eyes and flaming red hair. He came to America somet 2 CONC ime between 1630 and 1634, and was made a freeman at Watertown 6 May 16 2 CONC 35, at which time Puritan Church membership was required for citizenshi 2 CONC p. It is claimed in "The Story of Jeffrey Ferris," a 1937 typescript by C 2 CONC harles P. Stauback, that he was "with the first settlers at Watertown, M 2 CONC ass., in 1630, is on the list of those who paid for the survey and rece 2 CONC ived ten acres of land on the first assignment." From several small clu 2 CONC es, it is assumed that Jeffrey was not a rigid Puritan, and much of his f 2 CONC amily later became Congregationalists and Quakers 2 CONT Probably for lack of freedom, Jeffrey then moved to Wethersfiel 2 CONC d, where he was granted farm #26, 45 acres of which he later sold to Jo 2 CONC hn Deming. He was still in Wethersfield in March 1639 when he served on a j 2 CONC ury. He then moved on to Stamford, Connecticut, where he was one of the f 2 CONC irst settlers, by 1640. He settled in what became Greenwich, a town whi 2 CONC ch was named after his home town in England (New York Times, 1937). The d 2 CONC ate of 18 July 1640 is commonly accepted for the founding of Greenwich, a 2 CONC s that was the date Daniel Patrick and Robert Feake purchased the land f 2 CONC rom the Indians. However, Jeffrey may have obtained his own land earlie 2 CONC r, as the Indian Chief "Keofram hath soulde all his Right in ye above s 2 CONC d necks unto Jeffre Ferris". The Chief (who used pictures to write) had d 2 CONC rawn a building on the land, so Jeffrey had apparently built a home the 2 CONC re too. 2 CONT By 1655, Jeffrey and a number of other Stamford men had started a s 2 CONC ettlement in Westchester County which they called East Town, now Eastch 2 CONC ester. As this was under Dutch jurisdiction, the settlers were arrested 2 CONC , disarmed, and taken to Manhattan. They were permitted to remain in Ne 2 CONC w Netherlands after agreeing to submit to Dutch rule under Gov. Stuyves 2 CONC ant in 1657. Among the 14 who signed were Jeffrey Ferris, Jonathan Lock 2 CONC wood (son-in-law), and John Finch. Jeffrey returned to Greenwich about 1 2 CONC 658. 2 CONT Jeffrey's will was dated 6 January 1664 in Fairfield, Connectic 2 CONC ut, and probated 9 March 1667. It named not only his own children, but t 2 CONC hose of his two later wives by others, Lockwoods and Palmers. 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Jeffrey and Mary Ferris: 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter, mentioned below 2 CONT Joseph, born 20 September 1638 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Connect 2 CONC icut, died between June 9 and July 24, 1699 probably in Stamford, Fairf 2 CONC ield Co., Connecticut, at 60 years of age. He married on 20 November 1 2 CONC 657 in Stamford, Fairfield Co., Connecticut, Ruth Knapp, born 6 January 1 2 CONC 640/1641 in Watertown, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, died about 1702 in S 2 CONC tamford or Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Connecticut. Ruth's date of death i 2 CONC s in question because it is said that she sold her property rights to h 2 CONC er son, Joshua in 1711. Joseph was one of the original patentees named i 2 CONC n the patent granted to the Town of Greenwich by the General Assembly i 2 CONC n May 1665. He was an influential citizen in Greenwich; in 1672 he is r 2 CONC ecorded as one of the 27 proprietors and in 1688 as one of the 52 lando 2 CONC wners. In 1681-1682, Joseph was a representative to the General Court. 2 CONT John, born 1640, died 1714/1715; married first Grace Pawling; marri 2 CONC ed second Mary Jackson 2 CONT Mary, born about 1636, died 1706/1707; married first Jonathan Lockw 2 CONC ood; married second Thomas Merritt 2 CONT James 2 CONT 2 CONT (2) Peter Ferris, born 1636, died 1706; married first on 15 Jul 2 CONC y 1654 Elizabeth Reynolds, born about 1634/1635, died before 1705; marr 2 CONC ied second Ruth Weed. 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Peter and Elizabeth Ferris: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hannah, born 1666, died 27 September 1724; married 10 June 1692 Joh 2 CONC n Knapp, born 25 July 1664 in Stamford, Fairfield Co., Connecticut, die 2 CONC d 5 April 1749 in Stamford, Fairfield Co., Connectciut, at 84 years of a 2 CONC ge. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT From http://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/lyon2.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT The Lyon left Bristol, England February, 1630/31 with her Master, Wil 2 CONC liam Peirce, arriving in Salem May 1630/31 2 CONT 2 CONT Rev. Roger Williams, bound for Salem 2 CONT Mrs. Mary Williams 2 CONT 2 CONT John Throckmorton, bound for Salem 2 CONT Mrs. Rebecca Throckmorton 2 CONT John Throckmorton 2 CONT Patience Throckmorton 2 CONT Throckmorton Descendant contact: email Nancy Bell 2 CONT 2 CONT John Perkins, of Hilmorton, Warwick, bound for Boston 2 CONT Mrs. Judith Perkins 2 CONT John Perkins 2 CONT Elizabeth Perkins 2 CONT Mary Perkins 2 CONT Thomas Perkins 2 CONT Jacob Perkins 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmond Onge, of Lavenham, Suffolk, bound for Watertown 2 CONT Mrs. Frances Onge 2 CONT Simon Onge 2 CONT Jacob Onge 2 CONT 2 CONT William Parke, bound for Roxbury 2 CONT 2 CONT Lyon sources: 2 CONT http://english-america.com/spls/631ma001.html#Lyon 2 CONT 2 CONT If you choose to use this information or copy this page, 2 CONT please have the courtesy to include an acknowledgment that the work, 2 CONT research and compilation was done by Anne Stevens of packrat-pro.com 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT A History of the Town of Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn, Daniel M. M 2 CONC ead (1857), p. 21 et seq 2 CONT 2 CONT On the sixteenth day of July, 1640,... Captain Daniel Patrick, a distin 2 CONC guished English pioneer, accompanied by Robert Feaks, landed upon Green 2 CONC wich Point, by the Indians called Monakewego, and finally concluded a b 2 CONC argain with Owenoke... 2 CONT 2 CONT [The deed for Greenwich from the Indians:] 2 CONT Wee Amogeron, Sachem of Asamuck, and Rammatthone, Nawhorone, Sachems of P 2 CONC atomuck, have sould unto Robert Feaks and Daniell Patricke all theire r 2 CONC ights and interests in all ye severall lands betwene Asamuck river and P 2 CONC atomuck, which Patomuck is a littel river which divideth ye bounds betw 2 CONC ene Capt. Turner's Purchase and this, except ye neck by ye indians call 2 CONC ed Monakewego, by us Elizabeth neck, which neck is ye peticaler percbas 2 CONC e of Elizabeth Feaks, ye sd Robt. Feaks his wife, to be hers and her he 2 CONC aires or assigns, forever, or else to be at ye disposal of ye aforement 2 CONC ioned purchasers for ever, to them and theire heaires, executors or as s 2 CONC igns, and theye to enjoy all rivers, Islands, and ye severall naturall a 2 CONC djuncts of all ye forementioned places,... 2 CONT 2 CONT to witness all which, they have hereunto sett theire hands this 18 July 2 CONC , 1640. 2 CONT AMOGERONE, 2 CONT NAWHORONE, 2 CONT AMFSETTHEHONE, 2 CONT KEOFFERAM. 2 CONT "Witness,—Robert A. Heusted, ... 2 CONT Keofferam hath sould all his right in ye above sd to Jeffere Ferris. 2 CONT Witness,—Richard Williams, 2 CONT Angell Heusted. 2 CONT 2 CONT Another distinguished man became a sort of settler on this purchase dur 2 CONC ing the year. Capt. John Underhill was a cunning and crafty English of 2 CONC ficer. Though still young, he had seen many trials, and learned much by e 2 CONC xperience. He had been Bearer of Dispatches to Queen Elizabeth, and a t 2 CONC ool and confidential servant of the talented but unfortunate Earl of Le 2 CONC icester [Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532-1588)], whose cour 2 CONC tship with the homely Queen terminated so fatally. On the death of Esse 2 CONC x [the execution of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex for treason in 1 2 CONC 601], Underhill enlisted in the army of Holland... In a few years, ho 2 CONC wever, he came to Massachusetts, though his principles were really too l 2 CONC oose for the rigid Puritans... But Massachusetts obtaining authority o 2 CONC ver that colonyalso, he came and settled on a part of Capt. Patrick's p 2 CONC urchase in Greenwich... 2 CONT 2 CONT [Mead's description of Captain Underhill above appears to confuse and c 2 CONC onsolidate his history with the histories of his father and grandfather 2 CONC . His father was John Edward Underhill (1574-1608) and he was the one c 2 CONC arrying dispatches for the Queen and close to Dudley and Devereusx. His f 2 CONC ather was also the one who escaped to Holland. His grandfather, Thomas U 2 CONC nderhill (1545-1591) was Keeper of the Wardrobe for Queen Elizabeth. (S 2 CONC ee Wikipedia articles about the father and grandfather.)] 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Jeffrey Ferris from RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.c 2 CONC om/~legends/ferris.html) 2 CONT 2 CONT Descendants of JEFFREY FERRIS 2 CONT *1 Jeffrey Ferris b: 1610 in Eng d: 1666 in CT He is described as over 6 f 2 CONC t. tall with blue eyes and flaming red hair. 2 CONT About 1634, Jeffrey Ferris came from England to Boston. 6 May 1635 he w 2 CONC as admitted a freeman "voter" at Watertown then a part of Cambridge in 1 2 CONC 635. (Puritan Church membership was required for citizenship.) He moved f 2 CONC rom Watertown, MA to Wethersfield, CT. In 1641, he moved to Rippowam, o 2 CONC r Stamford where his property included a mill complex with a dam. He wa 2 CONC s one of the original settlers of Geenwich, Fairfield Co. CT. In 1656, h 2 CONC e was one of the eleven appointed to petition to be accepted under the N 2 CONC ew Haven law. In 1657, he signed a paper giving allegiance to Dutch Go 2 CONC v. Stuvyesant. His will dated January 6, 1664/5 mentions his step sons b 2 CONC y Judith, John Palmer, James Palmer, William Palmer, and Joseph Palmer, M 2 CONC ary and Jonathan Lockwood, three children of his son Peter children, an 2 CONC d two children of his son Joseph. For more information on Jeffrey Ferri 2 CONC s, see Descendants of Jeffrey Ferris. The text of his will appears on B 2 CONC ombs and Bones by James G. Ferris. 2 CONT 2 CONT +name of his first wife is unknown. She may be "Mary". Her death on 31 J 2 CONC uly 1658 is recorded in Stamford Town Records See http://homepages.root 2 CONC sweb.com/~legends/ferris.html 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 Mary Ferris b: ca 1636 Greenwich, CT d: ca 1706 Greenwich, CT my 9 2 CONC th great-grandmother and 9th great-grand-aunt. 2 CONT +Jonathan [1] Lockwood my 9th great grandfather 2 CONT *2nd spouse of Mary Ferris: +Thomas Merrit m: 1696 2 CONT 2 Peter Ferris b: 9/28/1636 Watertown, Middlesex Co, MA d: 9/28/170 2 CONC 6 Stamford, CT 2 CONT +Elizabeth Reynolds b. ca 1654 d. ca 1705 m. 7/15/1654; dau of John R 2 CONC eynolds 2 CONT 3 Joseph Ferris b. 8/20/1657 CT Politics: 1701, "selectman" for S 2 CONC tamford 2 CONT + Mary Hoyt, daughter of Joshua Hoyt and Mary Bell m. ca 1680 2 CONT 4 Hannah Ferris b. 1704 Stamford, CT d. Aft. 2/19/1760, Sta 2 CONC mford, CT 2 CONT 4 Joseph Ferris b: 3/31/1688, Stamford, CT; d: 4/1756, Stam 2 CONC ford, CT 2 CONT + Mercy Buxton m: 1/17/1717-18 Stamford, CT 2 CONT Second Spouse of Joseph Ferris: +Deborah Crissey m: 2/18/17 2 CONC 19-20 Stamford, CT. 2 CONT 5 Deborah Ferris b: 5/02/1722 2 CONT + Epenetus Webb m: 12/31/1741 in Stamford, CT, son of J 2 CONC oseph Webb and Mary Hoyt 2 CONT 6 Jeremiah Webb b: 11/19/1748 d: 10/22/1830, Andes, D 2 CONC elaware, NY; REV.: 1781, private in Captain Reuben Scofield’s Company, 9 2 CONC th Regiment, CT Militia. 2 CONT 6 Moses Webb b: 2/18/1756; d: 1850; REV.: 1777, - 1 2 CONC 780 private in Samuel Hoyt’s Co., Coll Philip B. Bradley’s Reg. 2 CONT 6 David Webb b. 3/19/1758, Stamford, CT; d. 3/23/18 2 CONC 28, Ohio. 2 CONT 4 Mary Ferris b: 12/12/1690, Stamford, CT; d: Aft. 1734, St 2 CONC amford, CT 2 CONT 4 Nathaniel Ferris b: 10/22/1694. 2 CONT 4 Samuel Ferris b. 9/05/1696, Stamford, CT; d. North Castle 2 CONC , Westchester Co, NY; m. Experience Crissy, 2/26/1728-29. Occupation: M 2 CONC inister; Religion: Congregational; Baptist 2 CONT 4 Elizabeth Ferris b: 3/19/1698-99, Stamford, CT; d. 12/11/ 2 CONC 1766, Salem, NY; m. Joseph Purdy, Jr., 12/25/1723, Stamford, CT. 2 CONT 4 Abigail Ferris b: 6/13/1701; m. John Pennoyer 4/15/1725. 2 CONT 3 Elizabeth Ferris b. 1659 Stamford, CT 2 CONT 3 Peter Ferris b. 1660 Stamford, CT married .Mercy Bell. See Pa 2 CONC ne-Joyce Genealogy for more details. 2 CONT 3 Mary Ferris b: 1662 Stamford, CT 2 CONT 3 Elizabeth Ferris b: 1664 Stamford, CT 2 CONT all above mentioned children of Joseph Ferris and Mary Hoyt per S 2 CONC pencer P. Mead 2 CONT 3 Hannah Ferris b: 1666 d: 1727 Stamford, CT per "Nicholas Knap 2 CONC p Genealogy" by A.A. Knapp, MD. 2 CONT +John Knapp b:1664 CT m: 1692 2 CONT 4 Samuel Knapp b. 1695 2 CONT 4 John Knapp b. 1697 2 CONT 4 Peter Knapp b. 1701 2 CONT 4 Moses Knapp b. 1709 2 CONT 3 Ruth Ferris d: 1745 +Samuel Peck b: 1659 d: 1746 2 CONT per W. E. Selleck 2 CONT *2nd spouse of Peter Ferris: +Ruth Weed Surname not certian m: 25 J 2 CONC uly 1705 CT d: 1745 2 CONT 2 Joseph Ferris b: 9/20/1635 New Towne, Middlesex County, MA d: ca 1 2 CONC 699; one of the original patentees of Greenwich, CT, a reprepesentive t 2 CONC o the General Court in 1681 to 1682. 2 CONT +Ruth Knapp b: 1/06/1640 m: 9/20/1657 d: 1702; daughter of Nicholas K 2 CONC napp 2 CONT 3 Joseph Ferris b: 3/31/1683 Fairfield Co. CT d: 1733 2 CONT +Abigail Smith b:11/08/1686 m: Fairfield Co. CT 2 CONT 4 Martha Ferris b: 11/08/1708 d: 11/06/1797 2 CONT + Benjamine Mead 2 CONT 4 Jeremiah Ferris d: 1748 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co, CT. 2 CONT + Abigail b: 7/12/1723 d: 12/16/1760 2 CONT 4 Deborah Ferris 2 CONT 4 Sarah Ferris d: 1794 2 CONT 4 Abigail Ferris b: 4/13/1701 2 CONT Nehemiah Knapp 2 CONT 5 Isaac Knapp 2 CONT 6 Enos Isaac Knapp 2 CONT 7 Harriet Marie Knapp b:1829 d:1893 Rochester; b 2 CONC uried in Hillside Cemetery near Peekskill, NY 2 CONT + Organ Shaw 2 CONT 8 Rev. Willis Organ Shaw 1865-1900; buried i 2 CONC n Hillside Cemetery near Peekskill, NY 2 CONT 8 Emma J. Owen 2 CONT 4 Hannah Ferris b: ca 1707 2 CONT + John Waterbury 2 CONT 3 John Ferris, Sr. b: ca 1658 in Stamford, Fairfield Co, CT d: c 2 CONC a 1741 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co, CT 2 CONT + Abigail Hait b: 2/1674-75 m: 4/13/1695 in Stamford, Fairfield C 2 CONC o, CT 2 CONT 4 Peter Ferris b: ca 1700 2 CONT 3 Ruth Ferris b: 1/18/1658-59 d: 1745 2 CONT + Samuel Peck b: 1/18/1658-59 in Guilford, CT m: ca 1786 d: 4/2 2 CONC 8/1746 2 CONT 3 Peter Ferris b: 11/08/1660 Greenwich, CT d: 31 January 1689/9 2 CONC 0 2 CONT + Mary A. Tucker m: 8/06/1719 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co, CT 2 CONT 4 Peter Ferris b: ca 1725 2 CONT 3 James Ferris b: ca 1662 in Stamford, Fairfield Co, CT 2 CONT d: ca 1727 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co, CT 2 CONT + Rachel Brown m: 1705 2 CONT 3 Moses Ferris b: ca 1664 d: ca 1748 2 CONT 3 Joshua Ferris b: 3/31/1666 in Stamford, Fairfield Co, CT d: 4 2 CONC /2/1746 2 CONT 3 Benjamin Ferris b: ca 1668 in Stamford, Fairfield Co, CT d: 7 2 CONC /10/1710 Greenwich, CT 2 CONT + Sarah Weed b: 11/10/1675 in Rye, NY d: 1/05/1714-15 in Stamfo 2 CONC rd, CT 2 CONT 3 Hannah Ferris b: ca 1673 in Stamford, Fairfield Co, CT d: 4/1 2 CONC 4/1711 Greenwich, CT 2 CONT 3 Lydia Ferris b: ca 1674 d: ca 1732 Greenwich, CT 2 CONT 3 Caleb Ferris b: ca 1677 in Stamford, Fairfield Co, CT d: 1752 G 2 CONC reenwich, CT 2 CONT + Elizabeth Adams b: ca 1677 2 CONT 2 John Ferris b: 1640 Charlestown, MA d: 5/11/1715 Throgmorton, NY; f 2 CONC armer, Religion: Congregationalist, Quaker 2 CONT +Mary Jackson b. ca 1650 d: 1704 Throgs Neck, NY m. ca 1666 2 CONT 3 Mary Ferris b: 2/22/1662-63 Westchester Co, NY; d: ca 1715 We 2 CONC stchester Co, NY 2 CONT 3 Martha Ferris b. 1671 d. 1753 2 CONT 3 John Ferris, Jr. b. ca 1667 Throgs Neck, Westchester County, N 2 CONC Y d.ca 1729 2 CONT 3 Peter Ferris b. ca 1672 2 CONT 3 James Ferris b: ca 1673 Westchester Co. NY He was captured by Q 2 CONC ueens Rangers & put in the Sugar House. 2 CONT +Anna Sands of Sands Point, Long Island, NY 2 CONT 3 Samuel Ferris b. ca 1675 2 CONT 3 Jonathon Ferris b. 1686 d.1753 2 CONT *2nd spouse of John Ferris: +Grace Pawling m. 1706 d. 2/28/1716-7 i 2 CONC n Flushing, Queens County, LI, NY 2 CONT 2 James Ferris b: 1643 d: 11/06/1726 in Greenwich; 5/1665 one of th 2 CONC e original patentees of Westchester under Gov. Nicoll. the 15th of Febr 2 CONC uary 1667 from James, Duke of York; freeman (voter); 4/1690 commissione 2 CONC d Ensign of the Greenwich, CT train band 2 CONT +Unknown 2 CONT 3 Deborah Ferris b: ca 1667 Stamford, CT d: 7/03/1724 Stamford, C 2 CONC T 2 CONT + Jonathan Bell See Descendants of Francis Bell 2 CONT 4 Hannah Bell b: 2/23/1705-06 Stamford, CT d: 4/30/1765 2 CONT + Samuel Buxton See Descendants of Clement Buxton 2 CONT 5 Deborah Buxton b: 5/30/1729 in Stamford, CT d: 3/29/1 2 CONC 804 in Stamford, CT 2 CONT My 6th-great grandmother; my second cousin 8 times remo 2 CONC ved; and my third cousin 8 times removed!!! 2 CONT + Gideon Lounsberry b: ca 1720 Stamford, CT d: 6/01/ 2 CONC 1792 Stamford, CT m: 1/14/1747-8 Stamford, CT My 6th-great grandfather! 2 CONT 3 James Ferris b. ca 1667 Greenwich, CT d: 11/06/1726 Greenwich 2 CONC , CT 2 CONT 4 James Ferris, Jr. b: 12/18/1699 Greenwich, CT d: 11/06/17 2 CONC 39 Greenwich, CT; Ensign of the Greenwich, CT train band 2 CONT + Mary m: 1727 d: 1744 2 CONT 5 Mary Ferris b: 1728 2 CONT 5 Sarah Ferris b: 1730 2 CONT + Jonas or James Mead 2 CONT 5 James Ferris b: 1733 2 CONT 5 Hannah Ferris b: 1735 d: 1752 2 CONT 5 Sylvanus Ferris b: 1737 in CT d: 1824 in Lewisboro, n 2 CONC ear South Salem, Westchester Co, NY a tall and straight man with a full h 2 CONC ead of long white hair; dark eyes and weighing 200 lbs.; a Presbyterian h 2 CONC ighway commissioner at Lewisboro, NY 2 CONT + Mary Mead b: 9/29/1743 d: 1822 2 CONT 4 Nathaniel Ferris b: 3/31/1702 d: 1764 2 CONT + Keziah Blackman Cross b: 1/17/1713-14 d: 1807 had 11 chil 2 CONC dren 2 CONT 4 Samuel Holmes Ferris b: 9/21/1705 d: 4/25/1786 2 CONT +Ann [150] Lockwood b: 1713 in Greenwich, CT d: 1789 2 CONT 5Jephat [506] Ferris, b: 1731 2 CONT 5 Samuel [507] Ferris, b: 1733 d: 1842 2 CONT 5 Joseph [508] Ferris, b. 1735 2 CONT 5 Jeduthan [509] Ferris, b: 1737 2 CONT 5 Ann [510] Lockwood, b: 1739 2 CONT 5 Stephen M. [511] Ferris, b: 1742 in Greenwich, CT d: 1 2 CONC 824 in Greenwich, CT REV.: enlisted in the 9th reg. NY militia, as a pr 2 CONC ivate under Capt. George Peck; DAR ID Numbers: 35723; 17393; 75419 2 CONT +Sarah Hanford Lockwood d: 23 NOV 1848 2 CONT 6 Samuel [1180] Ferris b: 1787 d: 1842 2 CONT +Esther [832] Ferris b: 10/12/1792 d: 3/11/1881; ma 2 CONC rried cousin 2 CONT 7 Ann Ferris 2 CONT +William Lockwood 2 CONT 7 Stephen K. Ferris b: 3/28/1820 2 CONT +Mary Lockwood 2 CONT 5 Mary [512] Lockwood, b: 1743 2 CONT 5 Nathaniel [513] Ferris, b:1746 in Greenwich, Conn d 2 CONC : 1823 in Greenwich, Conn 2 CONT +Mary Johnson [338] Her third marriage. 2 CONT 6 Ann [828] Ferris b: 1785 2 CONT 6 John [829] Ferris b: 1787 2 CONT 6 Elizabeth [830] Ferris b: 1789 2 CONT +Samuel [1180] Ferris; married cousin 2 CONT 6 George [831] Ferris b: 1791 2 CONT +Sally Lockwood 2 CONT 7 Mary Elizabeth Ferris 2 CONT William Henry Peck 2 CONT 8 Elizabeth Peck b. Stamford, CT She ap 2 CONC plied for DAR ID#16622 2 CONT 6 Esther [832] Ferris b: 1792 2 CONT 6 Gideon [833] Ferris b: 1795 2 CONT 5 Hannah [514] Ferris 2 CONT 4 Mary Ferris b: 10/28/1708 d: 1796 Her will dated 1/23 2 CONC /1796 left everything to daughters Mary Ferris, Ann Jessup, and Hannah H 2 CONC endrie 2 CONT +Gersham [38] Lockwood, Jr. d: 3/12/1778 2 CONT 4 Hannah Ferris b: 8/17/1710 2 CONT *2nd spouse of Jeffrey Ferris: +Susanna Norman, widow of Robert Loc 2 CONC kwood m. 1661 2 CONT *3rd spouse of Jeffrey Ferris: +Judy Feake d: 1667 in Greenwich, CT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From History of Stamford Connecticut, by Rev Huntington 1868, p. 31 et s 2 CONC eq 2 CONT [See page 18 for an alternate spelling of his surname as "Firries."] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Jeffrey, made freeman in Boston in 1635, came with the f 2 CONC irst settlers, is on the list of those who paid for the survey, and rec 2 CONC eived ten acres at the first assignment of land. Savage says he was fro 2 CONC m Watertown, Mass., where he was made free man, probably May, 6, 1635, w 2 CONC hence he came to Wethersfield. He sold his lot in Wethersfield, of 45 a 2 CONC cres, to John Doming. He came with the first colony from Wethersfield, a 2 CONC nd in 1656 is one of the eleven Greenwich men who petitioned to be acce 2 CONC pted under the New Haven jurisdiction. His will, found on the probate r 2 CONC ecords at Fairfield, is dated Jan. 6, 1664. He wills to the four boys h 2 CONC e brought up, ten pounds sterling a piece, if they live with any of his c 2 CONC hildren until they are eighteen years old, the money then to be put out f 2 CONC or them until they are twenty years of age. His will names also his wif 2 CONC e Judy, son James, son Jonathan Lockwood, and Mary Lockwood, son Peter' 2 CONC s three children, and son Joseph's two. Judy Bowers, his widow, receipt 2 CONC s for her widow's portion, Mar. 6, 1667. His marriage contract with his w 2 CONC ife Susannah, widow of Robert Lockwood, of date May 28, 1661, pledges c 2 CONC ertain legacies to the children of Robert Lockwood, deceased, and mortg 2 CONC ages his Greenwich lands and "housings." He died in 1666. The name Ferr 2 CONC is is from Leicestershire, house of Feriers, from Henry, son of Gualche 2 CONC lme de Feriers, to whom William the Conqueror gave large grants ot land i 2 CONC n the three shires of Stafford, Derby and Leicester. 2 CONT 2 CONT Tradition invests the emigration of this family to this country with th 2 CONC e hues of romantic adventure—the ancestress, high born, following her p 2 CONC lebeian lover out into this western world, to share with him here the f 2 CONC ortunes which English aristocracy would not allow there. 2 CONT 2 CONT Weed, Jonas, came to Watertown in 1631 where he was made freeman, and t 2 CONC hence to Stamford in 1642. He died here in 1676. His will, on record at F 2 CONC airfield, dated Nov. 26, 1672 makes his legatees, his wife Mary ; and h 2 CONC is children, John, Daniel, and Jonas ; Mary, wife of Geo. Abbot; Dorcus 2 CONC , wife of Jas. Wright Samuel; John Rockwell for Elizabeth; Sarah; and H 2 CONC annah, wife of Benjamin Hoyt. His administrators were his wife Mary, an 2 CONC d his sons Daniel and John. The widow died in 1690. His son John Marrie 2 CONC d Joanna, daughther of Richard " Westcoat." The son Jonas married Nov. 6 2 CONC , 1670, Bethia, daughter of John Holly, and to him the father gave in 1 2 CONC 671 the house where he was then living. The descendants of this Jonas W 2 CONC eed have been very numerous here, and they have, also, always been amon 2 CONC g our prominent citizens. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid= 2 CONC 88266774) 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1610 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: May 31, 1666 2 CONT Greenwich 2 CONT Fairfield County 2 CONT Connecticut, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: the stained glass window shown is in the First Congregational Chu 2 CONC rch, Greenwich CT. 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffrey Ferris was born in 1610, based on the vital dates in the window 2 CONC . He came to Massachusetts Bay in 1634 and first settled in Watertown M 2 CONC A. In 1635, he moved to Wethersfield, CT, then on to Stamford CT in 164 2 CONC 1. Jeffrey landed in Greenwich, CT by 1650, East Town in 1655 and then r 2 CONC esettled in Greenwich by about 1659. He died at Greenwich, CT, May 31, 1 2 CONC 666. 2 CONT 2 CONT MARRIED: 2 CONT (1) about 1629 Mary Ann ____. She died at Stamford, 31 Jul 1658. There i 2 CONC s NO documentation of this lady's maiden name. 2 CONT 2 CONT (2) about 1659, Susanna (Norman) Lockwood, daughter of Richard Norman & w 2 CONC idow of Robert Lockwood . She died at Greenwich, 23 Dec 1660. 2 CONT 2 CONT (3) about 1662, Judith (Feake) Palmer, daughter of James Feake of Londo 2 CONC n & widow of William Palmer . She married John Bowers soon after the de 2 CONC ath of Jeffrey Ferris, on 9 Mar 1666/7, "Judah Bowers, lately widow Fer 2 CONC ris sometimes wife to Jeffrey Ferris, do openly acknowledge I have rece 2 CONC ived in fulkl satisfaction what was given me by my husband's will." 2 CONT 2 CONT Addendum: Tradition has it he was born in Leicestershire. Professional r 2 CONC esearch was accomplished in England, hired by Chaplain Ferris and sever 2 CONC al associates in an effort to find out something about Jeffrey in the 1 2 CONC 970s. Chaplain Ferris felt that the search was in depth and thorough, b 2 CONC ut the results were nil. The Parish records of the Leicestershire area d 2 CONC id not show the surname Ferris, in any of its various spellings. 2 CONT 2 CONT There has been additional research but no documentation has been discov 2 CONC ered that proves his parentage contrary to any FindAGrave links. 2 CONT 2 CONT There is also the question of burial location. Agree the window shows T 2 CONC omac Cemetery and a Ferris headstone, but there is no record of plot in 2 CONC fo or stone available. Tomac has been walked several times by different f 2 CONC olks with negative results. 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffrey and Mary had John, Peter, Joseph, Mary, and James. 2 CONT 2 CONT DNA of descendants has proven that Zachariah Ferriss is related to Jeff 2 CONC rey. 2 CONT 2 CONT See www.ferristree.com 2 CONT Addendum by Jim Ferris (bio by: Linda Mac) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Richard Ferris (1575 - 1616) 2 CONT Ann St John Ferris (1580 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Mary Anne Ferris (1614 - 1658)* 2 CONT Susanna Norman Lockwood (1616 - 1680)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Peter Ferris (____ - 1706)* 2 CONT Joseph Ferris (1635 - 1699)* 2 CONT John Ferris (1640 - 1715)* 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Tomac Burying Ground 2 CONT Greenwich 2 CONT Fairfield County 2 CONT Connecticut, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Jim Ferris 2 CONT Originally Created by: Observer4wing 2 CONT Record added: Apr 09, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 88266774 2 CONT ************************ 2 CONT From: http://www.ferristree.com/updates/jeffrey.htm 2 CONT April 2011 James G. Ferris 2 CONT 2 CONT JEFFREY FERRIS 2 CONT AFN: K7FQ-B5 2 CONT 2 CONT (Geoffrey) tradition has it was born in LEICESTERSHIRE, England about 1 2 CONC 610 and came to America about 1634. [Professional research was accompli 2 CONC shed in England, hired by Chaplain Ferris and several associates in an e 2 CONC ffort to find out something about Jeffrey in the 1970s. Chaplain Ferri 2 CONC s felt that the search was in depth and thorough, but the results were n 2 CONC il. The Parish records of the Leicestershire area did not show the surn 2 CONC ame Ferris, in any of its various spellings, so there is no documentati 2 CONC on to prove his birth place, birth date or when he came to America. The f 2 CONC irst documentation of Jeffrey occurs when he was made a freeman.] [The N 2 CONC ew York Times of June 1937 in an article about the 300th Anniversary of G 2 CONC reenwich CT, states that Greenwich was named after the English hometown o 2 CONC f Jeffrey Ferris. (?)] He was made a freeman at Boston, May 6, 1635; r 2 CONC emoved to Wethersfield, Connecticut (owned 45 acres which he sold to Jo 2 CONC hn Deming) (another source says 13 acres and 54 acres); and from there t 2 CONC o Stamford, Connecticut, in 1640/1 where he was among the first settler 2 CONC s of that town. He is on the list of those who paid for the survey, and r 2 CONC eceived ten acres at the first assignment of land (in the Stamford reco 2 CONC rds, Ferris is recorded as Firries, but there are numerous other exampl 2 CONC es of misspelled words; I don't think spelling was their strong suit ba 2 CONC ck then). Jeffrey was included on a list of pioneers living at Stamfor 2 CONC d at the end of 1642 as Jeffry Ferris. He later, settled within the bou 2 CONC nds of present Town of Greenwich and in 1656 was one of the eleven Gree 2 CONC nwich men who peti­tioned to be accepted under the New Haven jurisdicti 2 CONC on, where he died May 31, 1666. 2 CONT 2 CONT From The First Three Hundred Years^ For some eight years prev 2 CONC ious to 1664, Greenwich had been under the “watch-care” of Stamford and t 2 CONC he spiritual leadership of the Reverend John Bishop. The church there, a 2 CONC ccording to Historian Trumbull, was one of the fifteen churches establi 2 CONC shed by that time in Connecticut. On February 5, 1664 seven men met to c 2 CONC onsider the best way to apportion the land in Greenwich. This was proba 2 CONC bly one of their first town meetings and it was recorded that the “comm 2 CONC on lands” were to be divided “by the Rule of proportion, according to e 2 CONC ach man’s estate and bee visable,” and that they “shall constantly ende 2 CONC avor to maintaine and too uphold the ministrie amongst us.” The Proprie 2 CONC tors signed their names as “Jeffre Ferris, Senre; Joshua Knapp, Senre; J 2 CONC oseph Ferris; Jonathan Reynolds, Angell Heusted, John Mead, Senre; and J 2 CONC ohn Hobbe.” 2 CONT 2 CONT The name of Jeffrey’s first wife and mother of his known children remai 2 CONC ns unknown. Much research has been done and speculation abounds, but th 2 CONC e actual documentation, such as the page of the Stamford Town Records, w 2 CONC hich contains her death record, is worn away. What is legible is her d 2 CONC eath date of May 31, 1658. On the tombstone her name has weathered away l 2 CONC eaving only ‘Mary -----ne’. There are some that think her maiden name w 2 CONC as Browne, Thorne, or Bowne; a case can be made for each because of con 2 CONC nections with those families and Jeffrey, but no proof exists. Several s 2 CONC ources, to include Family Tree Maker, list Judy Burns and/or Ann Milton o 2 CONC r Anne Howard (see information later on in this paper re Anne Howard) - a 2 CONC s best as I can determine, there is no documentation for these names. I 2 CONC n this compilation, she remains unknown. 2 CONT 2 CONT From Savage-Collins Origins & Descendants 1630-1960 by R. Thomas Collin 2 CONC s, Jr. – Jeffrey married Mary in England. With their first child, Jeffr 2 CONC ey and Mary Ferris came to New England in 1634, with Jeffrey being made a f 2 CONC reeman in Watertown the following year. He soon moved to Wethersfield, w 2 CONC here he stayed for four years. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married second, at Stamford, in May 1661, Susannah (Norman) (AFN: FP 2 CONC HQ-6H) Lock­wood, widow of Sergeant Robert Lockwood [dau of Richard]. S 2 CONC he was born 1612, in England and died December 23, 1661 at Greenwich. [ 2 CONC Susannah’s maiden name has also been identified as St. John, Sension, B 2 CONC ulkeley or Lockmann.] Jeffrey's marriage contract with Susannah, date 2 CONC d May 28, 1661, pledges certain legacies to the children of Robert Lock 2 CONC wood-deceased, and mortgages his Greenwich lands and "housings". (Jim - a p 2 CONC renuptial agreement in 1661?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffrey, married 3d, in 1662 at Stamford, Judith (Feake) Palmer, widow o 2 CONC f Lieutenant William Palmer, (not Henry as found in some sources to inc 2 CONC lude Ye Historie of Ye Greenwich) afterwards the wife of John Bowers. J 2 CONC udith (Judah) was born circa 1621, London, England and died in 1667/8, Y 2 CONC armouth MA [place of death is probably Greenwich]- she was the dau of J 2 CONC ames & Audrey (Crompton) Feake, of London. Judith was also niece of Ro 2 CONC bert Feake, credited as one of the founders of Greenwich. Soon after Je 2 CONC ffrey’s death, she married John Bowers (See Genealogies of Long Island F 2 CONC amilies) 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffrey's will found on the probate records at Fairfield, is dated Jan 2 CONC uary 6, 1664/5. He wills to the four boys he brought up ("four bois whi 2 CONC ch I brought up"), meaning Judith's four youngest sons (birth dates Joh 2 CONC n-1650/1, James-1652/3, William-1654/5, and Joseph-1656/7) from her mar 2 CONC riage to William Palmer, ten pounds sterling a piece, if they live with a 2 CONC ny of his children until they are eighteen years old, the money then to b 2 CONC e put out for them until they are twenty years of age. His will names a 2 CONC lso his wife "Judah", meaning Judith, son James, son Jonathan Lockwood, a 2 CONC nd Mary (Ferris) Lockwood, son Peter's three children, and son Joseph's t 2 CONC wo. Judith, his widow, receipts for her widow's portion, March 6, 1667. 2 CONT 2 CONT Tradition invests the immigration of this family to this country with t 2 CONC he lines of romantic adventure. The ancestress, who was also high born 2 CONC , followed her lover out into this western world to share with him here t 2 CONC he fortunes, which English aristocracy would not allow. (Genealogical a 2 CONC nd Family History of Western New York by W.R. Cutter (Vol.III, page 109 2 CONC 6) states "Tradition tells us that his first wife was of noble birth, m 2 CONC arrying against the wishes of her family.") [Jim - there is no document 2 CONC ation to back this up.] 2 CONT 2 CONT The name Ferris is from LEICESTERSHIRE, House of Feriers, Farers, Fere 2 CONC is, Ferrerr, Ferreis, Ferrers or Ferris, the first member of which (in E 2 CONC ngland) was from Henry de Feriers (Ferrers) (see separate paper on Henr 2 CONC y de Ferrers), son of Guelchelme (Guillaume) (William) de Feriers, Mast 2 CONC er of the Horse (Jim ‑ thus the horse shoes on the coat of arms) (most s 2 CONC ources say Master of the House, though) of the Duke of Normandy, to who 2 CONC m William the Conqueror gave large grants of land in the three shires o 2 CONC f Staf­ford, Derby, and Leicester. It is said that Guelchelme de Ferier 2 CONC s took an ac­tive part in the Battle of Hastings (1066), having in­vade 2 CONC d England with the Conqueror. From Guelchelme de Feriers and Wil­liam d 2 CONC e Ferers, Earl of Derby, descends the Ferrers of Groby, who bore for th 2 CONC eir paternal coat of arms gu seven mascles or, a can­ton erm, while the 2 CONC ir Westchester descendants carried gu a fluer de lis or a canton erm wi 2 CONC th a crescent for the difference, or multum in florius arte, freely tra 2 CONC nslated is "much in the flowery arts", indicating that the family was d 2 CONC istinguished for its love of horticulture. There are a couple of varia 2 CONC tions of the Ferris Coat of Arms as shown. [Jim - several folks have t 2 CONC ied Jeffrey into this group of people. I am not aware of any documenta 2 CONC tion for this very large leap!] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 2002, Alice Wexler, went to England and visited the Record 2 CONC s Office in Leicester. She did find the record of one Sir John Ferreis, a k 2 CONC night in 1621 married Mary Ratcliffe, in Donington. (Leicestershire Mar 2 CONC riage Bonds, Vol. 39, p. 147). Her remarks were: “What this said to me i 2 CONC s that there were Ferrises (spelled Ferrars or Ferrers or in this case F 2 CONC erreis, though I think that’s a misprint of Ferrars) in Leicestershire i 2 CONC n the 1600s, so couldn’t Jeffrey have originated there as well”? I tha 2 CONC nk Alice for her research and at least finding a documented possibility o 2 CONC f Jeffrey’s origins. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born to Jeffrey Ferris and his first wife were: 2 CONT (1)JOHN (2)PETER (3)JOSEPH (4)MARY *(5)JAMES 2 CONT 2 CONT This sequence, by birth, is from Ye Historie of Ye Town of Greenwich. A F 2 CONC erris Genealogy by Chaplain James S. Ferris shows a different birth seq 2 CONC uence. I have elected to stay with the original sequence because of th 2 CONC e amount of renumbering I would have to do. I do consider the work don 2 CONC e by Chaplain Ferris to be valid and will annotate where there is a dif 2 CONC ference. 2 CONT 2 CONT See ( ) on following pages for more information. 2 CONT 2 CONT *The compiler's branch (Knox County, Illinois) of the tree. 2 CONT 2 CONT Recommended reading: ^The First Three Hundred Years The History of the F 2 CONC irst Congregational Church of Greenwich, Connecticut edited by Elizabet 2 CONC h W. Clarke 1967 2 CONT 2 CONT From Greenwich Old & New: Chapter ‑ Story of One Pioneer. 2 CONT 2 CONT In spite of the important part that Daniel Patrick played in the foundi 2 CONC ng of Greenwich, it was men like Jeffrey Ferris and An­gell Husted who a 2 CONC ctually made this settlement. They were the men who remained permanentl 2 CONC y, and raised large families, which con­tinued to live here for generat 2 CONC ions, forming the background of the town. So, to use Jeffrey Ferris as a 2 CONC n example we must go back a few years to the settlement of Watertown ju 2 CONC st outside of Boston. 2 CONT 2 CONT Along with a great number of restless, energetic Englishmen who left th 2 CONC eir homes for various reasons, Jeffrey Ferris came to American in 1634. B 2 CONC orn in Leichestershire, England, in 1610, he was twenty‑four when he ca 2 CONC me to Watertown. Over six feet tall, with blue eyes and red hair, he w 2 CONC as a typical middle class Englishman, God‑fearing, respectable, industr 2 CONC ious and as later events proved, a good businessman. He was enough of a P 2 CONC uritan to be eligible as a citizen of Watertown, for his name was regis 2 CONC ­tered as a freeman of Boston in 1635. At that time church member­ship w 2 CONC as the essential requirement for citizenship. This en­titled him to be c 2 CONC alled Goodman Ferris. 2 CONT 2 CONT From a number of small clues, it may be assumed that Jeffrey Ferris was n 2 CONC ot a rigid Puritan. He may have come to America for freedom of worship 2 CONC , but undoubtedly there were other more practi­cal reasons as well. Go 2 CONC odman Ferris wanted land of his own, but he also wanted the rights of a f 2 CONC ree landowner. There was plenty of land around Boston, but little free 2 CONC dom. Not to repeat the well-known story of how the citizens of Newtown 2 CONC , Watertown, and Dorchester separated from Boston and migrated to Conne 2 CONC cticut, enough of this history must be told to explain how and why Jef­ 2 CONC frey Ferris finally came to Greenwich. 2 CONT 2 CONT At this time Boston was controlled by a few rigid Puritans who had orga 2 CONC nized a theocratic and completely undemocratic form of government. The c 2 CONC itizens of the three settlements around Bos­ton were not allowed to gov 2 CONC ern themselves independently, nor were they even fairly represented in B 2 CONC oston although they were sub­ject to taxation. The rules and regulation 2 CONC s regarding personal conduct were unbelievably strict. It was not only i 2 CONC rregular characters like John Underhill and Daniel Patrick who were pun 2 CONC ished for minor crimes. Many very respectable law abiding citizens wer 2 CONC e fined or put in the stocks for trivial offenses. 2 CONT 2 CONT Men like Jeffrey Ferris who had broken home ties and sailed across the o 2 CONC cean to a wilderness for the sake of freedom were not likely to submit t 2 CONC o such a situation. At the same time glowing statements were coming to B 2 CONC oston concerning the fertile meadows and rich valley land along the Con 2 CONC necticut River. A separation from Boston and migration to Connecticut w 2 CONC as inevitable, and in the company of a number of families from Watertow 2 CONC n, Jeffrey Fer­ris acquired four acres of land and built a house. Evide 2 CONC ntly he planned to stay and settle down but within four years he was mo 2 CONC ving again. 2 CONT 2 CONT So far Jeffrey Ferris had made two moves toward freedom, but from the p 2 CONC oint of view of freedom Wethersfield proved a disap­pointment. Worse t 2 CONC hat than, there was no peace because of several strong minded ministers w 2 CONC ho were all trying to rule the small settlement at once. There were inf 2 CONC inite quarrels and dis­putes over religion, politics, and the distribut 2 CONC ion of land. Be­cause of these unsatisfactory conditions at Wethersfiel 2 CONC d, Jeffrey came to Greenwich. Land, always land, was what he wanted mo 2 CONC re than anything, so this time, quite on his own, he negotiated a purch 2 CONC ase with the Indians here. 2 CONT 2 CONT July 18, 1640, is the commonly accepted date for the found­ing of Green 2 CONC wich because the Indian deed was signed on that day. Al­though historia 2 CONC ns are literally quite accurate when they assert that the settlement wa 2 CONC s established after the purchase, there are, nevertheless, a number of r 2 CONC easons for assuming that a few pioneers came here before July 1640. 2 CONT 2 CONT As an addition to the purchase of Daniel Patrick and Robert Feaks, it i 2 CONC s noted that "Keofram hath soulde all his Right in ye above sd necks un 2 CONC to Jeffre Ferris." This notation suggests that Goodman Ferris was here t 2 CONC ransacting a deal with the Indian Chief Keofferam before the coming of D 2 CONC aniel Patrick and Robert Feaks. When signing his mark, Sachem Keofferam m 2 CONC ade the picture of a blockhouse with a projection or lookout box. In f 2 CONC ront and be­hind the house he drew lines, which may have been an indica 2 CONC tion of plowed ground. 2 CONT 2 CONT Indian signatures were really picture writing, and the marks usually de 2 CONC picted something significant in relation to the docu­ment, which was si 2 CONC gned. Such being the case, it is quite likely that there actually was a b 2 CONC lockhouse on this land bought by Jef­frey, and of course this house was h 2 CONC is home. If so, it must have been built before July 1640. 2 CONT 2 CONT If we assume that Jeffrey was one of the first landowners, it is possib 2 CONC le to go a step further and attribute the naming of Greenwich to this p 2 CONC articular founder, who was born in LEICESTERSHIRE, England. About 1590 i 2 CONC n England, there was an adventurer named Richard Ferris who served as m 2 CONC essenger in ordinary at the court of Queen Elizabeth. At this time the E 2 CONC arl of Leicester was the Queen's favorite, so it is more than likely th 2 CONC at this member of the Ferris family from LEICESTERSHIRE received an app 2 CONC ointment through his influence. [Jim - recently, some Genealogical orga 2 CONC nizations have made the leap and proclaimed that Richard was the father o 2 CONC f Jeffrey - this proclama­tion has been further spread as gospel by num 2 CONC erous individuals. Until I am aware of documentation to this fact, I w 2 CONC ill not make this jump. In this document, Jeffrey’s father is still unk 2 CONC nown.] 2 CONT 2 CONT The favorite summer residence of Queen Elizabeth was at Greenwich where h 2 CONC er yacht lay alongside the wharf in front of the palace. As a member of t 2 CONC he court, Richard Ferris must have visited there frequently. In this w 2 CONC ay, Jeffrey Ferris, as a son or nephew (?), might have become very fond o 2 CONC f the village of Green­wich and when he came to New England he followed t 2 CONC he custom of other emigrants by naming the town after that place in Eng 2 CONC land to which he was most attached. 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffrey Ferris was married three times. His second wife was Susannah L 2 CONC ockwood, widow of Robert Lockwood, so from the very beginning of Greenw 2 CONC ich history these two families were united. It is said that 10,000 of t 2 CONC heir descendants can be traced and many of them still live in Greenwich t 2 CONC oday. 2 CONT 2 CONT Angell Husted is another founder of Greenwich whose family still lives t 2 CONC here. Robert Husted, his father, owned land in both Stamford and Green 2 CONC wich and was a witness to the purchase of Patrick and Feaks. Angell Hus 2 CONC ted was a special witness to the purchase made by Jeffrey Ferris, and i 2 CONC t is claimed by the Husted family that he was here as early as 1638. 2 CONT 2 CONT It would be impossible to name all the families who came to Greenwich o 2 CONC ver the period of the next twenty or thirty years but it is interesting t 2 CONC o notice that a majority of them came here by the way of Watertown and W 2 CONC ethersfield just as Goodman Ferris did. Some of these families settled f 2 CONC or a time in Fairfield where Jef­frey Ferris also lived for a few years b 2 CONC ecause, as a loyal Englishman, he resented the Dutch jurisdiction, whic 2 CONC h Daniel Patrick had forced upon Greenwich. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Indians ‑ Undoubtedly the dangerous situation due to the Indians wa 2 CONC s another reason why Jeffrey Ferris left Greenwich for several years. A 2 CONC lmost at once the Indians became the most dif­ficult problem with which t 2 CONC he first settlers had to contend. There were numerous raids as well as i 2 CONC ndividual attacks on help­less families. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) have some dif­ferent dat 2 CONC es on Jeffrey above. They show he married 1st Susannah Lockwood, who d 2 CONC ied in 1660; and then married Mathais St. John who died in 1669. The D 2 CONC AR also state that Jeffrey was a representa­tive of the General Court, 1 2 CONC 667, an original proprietor; yet above, it states he died in 1666; so t 2 CONC here is conflicting infor­mation, but I guess that is to be expected. 2 CONT 2 CONT From The Winthrop Woman - extracted 2 CONT 2 CONT When on the morning of the purchase Elizabeth explained this to Daniel, h 2 CONC e laughed, saying 'So be it then! We'll sign this on the confounded roc 2 CONC k, if you and your squaw're so set on it. I'm not the rascal to gainsay t 2 CONC wo determined women. What do we say, men? He turned to the five other E 2 CONC nglish­men who stood by his hut door and were to act as witnesses. The 2 CONC se were Jeffrey Ferris, a lean taciturn farmer of thirty, with a crest o 2 CONC f auburn hair near as red as Patrick=s. Ferris had decided to establis 2 CONC h himself in Rippowam, or Stamford, five miles away since that tract ha 2 CONC d just been bought by the New Haven Colony, but Ferris had already wint 2 CONC ered on land west of Totomack cove and wished also to retain this small p 2 CONC ortion of Greenwich. 2 CONT 2 CONT ..... Jeffrey Ferris said nothing, because he never spoke idly and was i 2 CONC n a hurry to finish these negotiations and get back to his patch of cor 2 CONC n, which was ready for picking. 2 CONT 2 CONT www.friendsofgreenwichpoint.org 2 CONT HISTORY OF GREENWICH POINT 2 CONT From Monakewego to Greenwich Point 2 CONT 2 CONT The Siwanoy Indians used it as a fishing camp and called it Monakewego – s 2 CONC hining sands. Purchased by Daniel Patrick and Robert and Elizabeth Feak 2 CONC e in 1640 (along with the rest of what is now Old Greenwich), it became k 2 CONC nown as Elizabeth’s Neck. Jeffrey Ferris bought the land in 1730 (incor 2 CONC rect) and it remained in the Ferris family for more than 150 years. But i 2 CONC n 1884, this beautiful spot so close to New York City caught the eye of w 2 CONC ealthy banker J. Kennedy Tod. Buying parcels through various agents, To 2 CONC d acquired the Ferris property over the next three years and began the p 2 CONC rocess that eventually turned the “shining sands” into “Tod’s Point.” T 2 CONC od’s vision for the waterfront estate he called Innis Arden was bold. J 2 CONC oining two small islands with fill, he built a tide-control gate and cr 2 CONC eated a lake from a tidal marsh. Next came a road around the lake and a c 2 CONC auseway to provide access to the mainland. A stone mansion, boat house, g 2 CONC uest cottage and other buildings were erected; a barn housed cows and s 2 CONC heep grazed on the nine-hole golf course. For some years the Point’s sa 2 CONC ndy beach and golf course were open to Old Greenwich neighbors and gues 2 CONC ts staying at the local inns, but Tod eventually believed his hospitali 2 CONC ty was abused and the Point was closed to all but invited guests. Tod d 2 CONC ied in 1925, his widow in 1939, and Tod’s Point became the property of t 2 CONC he Presbyterian Hospital of New York. The RTM adopted a resolution in 1 2 CONC 940 that the town acquire the Point – and the beach was leased for town u 2 CONC se from 1942 to 1945. It took five years to overcome strong opposition t 2 CONC o the purchase from some town residents and to negotiate the price. Fin 2 CONC ally, on December 13, 1944 (according to RTM records), “The Trustees of P 2 CONC resbyterian Hospital voted to accept $550,000 for 148.5 acres including G 2 CONC reat and Pelican Islands. We have assured the citizens of Greenwich tha 2 CONC t it is our intention and desire that the use of Tod’s Point should be a 2 CONC long dignified lines without undesirable concessions or other features w 2 CONC hich would be unattractive or objectionable to the general neighborhood o 2 CONC r to those making use of the property for bathing and wholesome recreat 2 CONC ion.” Town records show that in July, 1943, 17,704 persons came to Gree 2 CONC nwich Point; by July of 1944, that figure was 71,830. In 1946 the still 2 CONC -impressive stone house was converted by its future occupants) into fam 2 CONC ily apartments for returning WWII vets. But by 1960 the building had de 2 CONC teriorated and needed extensive repairs to bring it up to safety codes. A 2 CONC gain amidst controversy, Tod’s grand mansion was razed in 1961. Many of t 2 CONC he original buildings remain: the Queen Anne Building houses lockers an 2 CONC d marine biology classes; the Chimes Building is used by the Old Greenw 2 CONC ich Yacht Club’s Community Sailing program and provides storage lockers f 2 CONC or sailors; the Cowbarn and former stables serve as storage and work ar 2 CONC eas for the park staff. The gates that once marked the entrance to Tod’ 2 CONC s estate can be seen on the grounds at the Innis Arden Club in Old Gree 2 CONC nwich. 2 CONT 2 CONT From Volume 1, A Ferris Genealogy, by James S. Ferris 2 CONT WILL OF Mr. JEFFERY FERRIS June 6, 1664 2 CONT Fairfield, Conn. Probate Book from 1665 to 1675 Page 20 2 CONT 2 CONT I, Jeffery Ferris, being now at this time through the mercy of God in i 2 CONC ndifferent health and good memory thanks be to the Lord that giveth it t 2 CONC o me, do make this as my last will and testimony in brief considering a 2 CONC ge; I knowing not whether the Lord may take me away with sudden death.. 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT ITEM I give unto my wife that now is; all the estate that s 2 CONC he can make appear that she brought with her; also; 2 CONT 2 CONT ITEM I give also to her four children that is to say, thos 2 CONC e four boys, which I brought up and kept forty pounds, that is to say t 2 CONC en pounds apiece; that if they stay and live with any of my children un 2 CONC til they be of the age of eighteen years; then it shall be put out for t 2 CONC hem and for their use until they are twenty years of age; and then to r 2 CONC eceive it into their possession; further in case that my wife that now i 2 CONC s shall see cause to remain a widow after my decease; for so long as sh 2 CONC e so remaineth I give for her use five acres of land that is now in til 2 CONC l the one half in my home lot and the other half at the marsh or neck; a 2 CONC lso I give her free for her and hers one of my allotments that is on Mi 2 CONC hernoes Neck that is now fenced in; also that she sees cause I will tha 2 CONC t she shall live in one part of my now dwelling house so long as she sh 2 CONC all remain a widow; also I give her two of my Pewter Platters one great a 2 CONC nd one small. 2 CONT 2 CONT ITEM I give unto my son James Ferris twenty pounds, that i 2 CONC s to say besides his cattle that now is; also beside the quarter part o 2 CONC f those which I gave between my son Juda and James and Jonathan Lockwoo 2 CONC d that is to say Juda’s running remote in the woods; also I give unto m 2 CONC y son James my great copper kettle and also my bed that standeth in the l 2 CONC ow room of my house, that is to say that bed with all the furniture whi 2 CONC ch my wife and myself commonly lodged on, also I give unto my son James t 2 CONC hat bed with the furniture that commonly James lay on in the other fore r 2 CONC oom of my now dwelling house; I give also unto my son James Ferris all m 2 CONC y carts and plows and all materials thereunto belonging; also I give un 2 CONC to James my Iron Pot and three Pewter platters... 2 CONT 2 CONT ITEM Also I give unto my daughter Mary Lockwood that now i 2 CONC s twenty pounds besides the quarter part of my before mentioned Juda’s I g 2 CONC ave to her husband Jonathah Lockwood; also 2 CONT 2 CONT ITEM I give unto my son Peter Ferris his three children on 2 CONC e mare colt that shall run in stock, to be equal proportion between th 2 CONC e three children; also 2 CONT 2 CONT ITEM I give unto my son Joseph’s two children one mare col 2 CONC t to run for stock for them and for their use and portion; 2 CONT 2 CONT ITEM Farther my will is that what more of my estate shall b 2 CONC e found after those above-mentioned legacies paid, shall be equally div 2 CONC ided amongst all my children; 2 CONT 2 CONT ITEM Further it is my will that in case God should choose t 2 CONC o give my wife a child born of her body whilst she remains my wife, th 2 CONC at is to say whilst I live or that I leave her with child when I die, t 2 CONC hat then I give unto that child male or female the other half of my far 2 CONC m that I now possess -- with the right and privileges thereunto belongi 2 CONC ng; further it is my will that this child shall have a young mare also; w 2 CONC hich I give it by, this, my will; but in case this child should die bef 2 CONC ore it hath any issue, then this my gift to return to the rest of the e 2 CONC state as before mentioned; Further it is my will and I do depute my lov 2 CONC ing friend John Holly now in Stanford and my son Peter Ferris as my ove 2 CONC rseers to see this my will performed according to this just expression a 2 CONC nd intent of this my writing: In witness that this is my free will and a 2 CONC ct I set to my hand 2 CONT 2 CONT This is the mark of JEFFERY FERRIS 2 CONT WITNESS Phillip Minthorn 2 CONT 2 CONT March 9th 1667 I Juda Bowers lately Widow Ferris sometimes wi 2 CONC fe to Jeffery Ferris do 2 CONT 2 CONT hereby acknowledge I have received in full satisfaction what was given m 2 CONC e by my husbands will, and I do hereby fully acquit and discharge for m 2 CONC e and mine forever 2 CONT 2 CONT WITNESS Rich; Lane or Lorn 2 CONT Johnathan Sellick 2 CONT Juda Bowers Mark 2 CONT 2 CONT March 9th 1667 This will on the other side written was presen 2 CONC ted to be approved by the parties concerned in the distribution of t 2 CONC he order of the will and in witness hereunto we do mutually agree to su 2 CONC bscribe our names with our own hands. 2 CONT 2 CONT March 13th 1667 We whose names are underwritten do own and appr 2 CONC ove this will within written to be the will of Jeffery Ferris dece 2 CONC ased. 2 CONT 2 CONT Witness our hands Juda Bowers 2 CONT The mark of lately wife of Jeffery Ferris 2 CONT In presence of Joseph Ferris 2 CONT Joshuah Knapp James Ferris 2 CONT Joseph Gurnsee or Gornsee 2 CONT 2 CONT Inventory of the estate of Jeffery Ferris dec: taken and approved by 2 CONT Joseph Mead 2 CONT Angell Husted 2 CONT John Holly appointed thereunto (and under oath) by Mr. Lanes 2 CONT present on the 24th 25th 26th and 27th Nov: 1666 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: This was not copied from the original but rather from a copy that i 2 CONC s in loose material in a vertical file on Ferris Genealogy in the Genea 2 CONC logy Room of the N.Y. Public Library. 2 CONT 2 CONT Freeman’s Oath – taken by Jeffrey Ferris, May 6, 1635. 2 CONT 2 CONT I, ________, being, by the Almighty's most wise disposition, become a m 2 CONC ember of this body, consisting of the Governor, Deputy Governor, Assist 2 CONC ants and a commonalty of the Massachusetts in New England, do freely an 2 CONC d sincerely acknowledge that I am justly and lawfully subject to the go 2 CONC vernment of the same, and do accordingly submit my person and estate to b 2 CONC e protected, ordered, and governed by the laws and constitutions thereo 2 CONC f, and do faithfully promise to be from time to time obedient and confo 2 CONC rmable thereunto, and to the authority of the said Governor and Assista 2 CONC nts and their successors, and to all such laws, orders, sentences, and d 2 CONC ecrees as shall be lawfully made and published by them or their success 2 CONC ors; and I will always endeavor (as in duty I am bound) to advance the p 2 CONC eace and welfare of this body or commonwealth to my utmost skill and ab 2 CONC ility; and I will, to my best power and means, seek to divert and preve 2 CONC nt whatsoever may tend to the ruin or damage thereof, or of any the sai 2 CONC d Governor, Deputy Governor, or Assistants, or any of them or their suc 2 CONC cessors, and will give speedy notice to them, or some of them, of any s 2 CONC edition, violence, treachery, or other hurt or evil which I shall know, h 2 CONC ear, or vehemently suspect to be plotted or intended against the said c 2 CONC ommonwealth, or the said government established; and I will not at any t 2 CONC ime suffer or give consent to any counsel or attempt that shall be done 2 CONC , given, or attempted for the impeachment of the said government, or ma 2 CONC king any change alteration of the same, contrary to the laws and ordina 2 CONC nces thereof, but shall do my utmost endeavor to discover, oppose, and h 2 CONC inder all and every such counsel and attempt. So help me God. 2 CONT 2 CONT The First Congregational Church of Greenwich, 108 Sound Beach Ave, Old G 2 CONC reenwich CT 2 CONT 2 CONT Courtesy of Jeffrey Ferris (2006) 2 CONT 2 CONT Mary Elizabeth (Ferris) (Litton) Gray has provided a theory on Jeffrey’ 2 CONC s father. Since there is no documentation for such, I have included her 2 CONC e as such, a theory. I asked Mary for her references and her response i 2 CONC s provided below. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT JEFFREY, RICHARD FERRERS, HUMPHREY, THE EARLS OF DERBY, HENRI SEIGNEUR D 2 CONC E FERRERS ET, CHAMBREY, ENGENULF DE FERRIERS 2 CONT 2 CONT Why do I Think Richard is Jeffrey Ferris' father, I have lots of circum 2 CONC stantial evidence websites. I also have put together a scenario that ma 2 CONC kes some sense to me. Jeffrey, Jeffery or Geoffrey Ferris or Ferrer(s) t 2 CONC he spelling is a big hurdle. I have not yet found his name listed on t 2 CONC he passenger list of any of the pre-1635 ships. This leads me to side w 2 CONC ith the assumption that he just eased in with friends under either a no n 2 CONC ame registration as the last minute or no last name. The name is a big d 2 CONC eal - I think this was his way to break away from his staunch catholic p 2 CONC ast and work into a puritan plan. In 1629, a puritan preacher came to T 2 CONC amworth where his grandfather Humphrey had the castle. Jeff's father " 2 CONC Richard" wasn't going to inherit much $ since he was the second son. (t 2 CONC here was also a daughter) Around 1633 the castle and Tamworth were in a 2 CONC n upheaval, Humphrey died, Uncle John took over and the upcoming civil w 2 CONC ar was starting to brew. Cromwell and gang eventually claimed it in 164 2 CONC 3 so Jeff was lucky he left. www.tamworthcastle.freeserve.co.uk/lords.h 2 CONC tm 2 CONT 2 CONT So, this was not a nice time to be hanging around that area. If I was J 2 CONC eff I'd change, my name, ask dad for a 20, and get on the next boat out o 2 CONC f town too. Notice that once he got here, he was always looking for ne 2 CONC w land opportunities (which he did not have in England) and places wher 2 CONC e he could exercise control over his environment. (PS-names in this fam 2 CONC ily are very repetitive - Jeffrey, Jeffery is not a usual name. Beside 2 CONC s like Geoffrey Chaucer, Geoff is the more likely spelling for that tim 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT From Professor Conrad Plaut (2005): 2 CONT 2 CONT I am a descendent of Ruth Ferris and Samuel Peck (Peck is my middle nam 2 CONC e), grandson of William Peck, one of the founders of New Haven. After 6 g 2 CONC enerations of Pecks, my great grandmother Gertrude Peck married a mathe 2 CONC matics professor, Robert F. Smith. Their daughter, Helen Peck, married B 2 CONC yron Webb, and their child, Marian, is my mother. After a few hours of w 2 CONC ork I managed to trace Anne Howard back to John Neville and Maud Percy ( 2 CONC this is in the document I mentioned), through Percy to Fitzalan and bac 2 CONC k through various lines all the way back to Charlemagne, who is therefo 2 CONC re our direct ancestor. I also managed to find another line that goes b 2 CONC ack to the de Ferrers family, which Jeffery Ferris is believed to have c 2 CONC ome from. So even if Jeffery was not, we are still descendents from the e 2 CONC arly de Ferrers, and if Jefferey was then he and Anne were distant cous 2 CONC ins. 2 CONT 2 CONT Although I haven't checked for a direct link myself, I did find the sta 2 CONC tement that John Neville is an ancestor of all sovereigns of England su 2 CONC bsequent to Edward IV, which would make them our cousins--albeit very d 2 CONC istant. I guess the only advantage of being descended from royalty is t 2 CONC hat it makes (at least some of one's) genealogy a lot easier! 2 CONT 2 CONT In the end my wife drew up the tree on paper (how old-fashioned!) and s 2 CONC o I can't e-mail it (my daughter is doing a family history project for s 2 CONC chool). At any rate it is fun (for me at least) to wander around in som 2 CONC e of these sites to trace parentage. Whether or not you have the goal o 2 CONC f tying yourself to royalty, you actually are tied--being a direct desc 2 CONC endent of at least 10 kings (8 English, including William the Conquerer 2 CONC ) and three emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, including Charlemagne. M 2 CONC y wife, who as far as we can tell is descended from mere commoners in G 2 CONC ermany and Norway, says she read that nearly anyone with any British an 2 CONC cestors is descended from Charlemagne. I don't know whether this is tru 2 CONC e, but it is interesting to see the actual path(s). Given your last nam 2 CONC e you might be interested in the site http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/FERR 2 CONC ERS.htm. Geoffrey Ferrers, who became Jeffrey Ferris, is near the botto 2 CONC m of the page (you can search on his first name) and from there you can f 2 CONC ollow the branches up the tree. When you get to Ann Hastings follow the H 2 CONC astings line up to Margeret De Champagne, whose father was a disinherit 2 CONC ed "imbicile" grandchild of William the Conquerer. A more "distinguishe 2 CONC d" route to "cousin Will" may be found through Anne Howard and her Dacr 2 CONC e ancestors, branching off at Elizabeth Greystroke to Lady Elizabeth Gr 2 CONC ey. It is easier to see how to get there through genealogics.org, where y 2 CONC ou can enter a name and display a pedigree tree going back up to 8 gene 2 CONC rations at a time. However, this site doesn't include the Ferrers line b 2 CONC eyond Sir John Ferrers and Dorothy Harper. 2 CONT 2 CONT Another person has Anne Howard (1614-1658), wife of Jeffrey, daughter o 2 CONC f Sir Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel. 2 CONT 2 CONT Another theory: 2 CONT 2 CONT Thanks, Jim for getting back to me as soon as you did. Here is the twi 2 CONC st in the Jeffrey Ferris Deal. I will give you my back ground, My grand M 2 CONC other is Jessie Ferris, who's father was William Ferris who's father wa 2 CONC s Frank Ferris then who's father was "somebody" or it was the actual " 2 CONC Jeffery Ferris" at that point. Now here is the Kicker! We have Siwanoy I 2 CONC ndian in our blood line due to Jeffery Ferris. I’m told he either had a 2 CONC n affair with an Indian Woman or he married an Indian woman. That's the u 2 CONC nclear part in our family. But at the end of the day, there is an Indi 2 CONC an blood line connected to the Ferris name. The Ferris Family that I’m r 2 CONC elated to has been here in Greenwich forever! There is a book which you p 2 CONC robably already have. It's called Images of America "Greenwich" by Will 2 CONC iam J. Clark. If you go to page 94 you will see the Ferris stables whi 2 CONC ch was my Grandmothers grand Parents stables. I’m sorry if I’m not cle 2 CONC ar but this gets confusing for me. I’m so interested in finding out th 2 CONC e mystery. I could be opening up Pandora's Box but I guess it would be f 2 CONC un doing it. Tell me what I think! 2 CONT 2 CONT Another theory, from kitzyekko@yahoo.com – documentation? 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, 4th Earl of Surrey and 1st Earl of N 2 CONC orfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT (7 July 1585–4 October 1646) was a prominent English courtier during th 2 CONC e reigns of King James I and King Charles I, but he made his name as an a 2 CONC rt collector rather than as a politician. When he died he possessed 700 p 2 CONC aintings, along with large collections of sculpture, books, prints, dra 2 CONC wings, and antique jewellery. His collection of marble carvings, known a 2 CONC s the Arundelian Marbles, was left to the University of Oxford. He is s 2 CONC ometimes referred as the 2nd Earl of Arundel; it depends on whether one v 2 CONC iews the earldom obtained by his father as a new creation or not. He wa 2 CONC s also 2nd or 4th Earl of Surrey, and later, he was created 1st Earl of N 2 CONC orfolk. Arundel was born in relative penury, his aristocratic family ha 2 CONC ving fallen into disgrace towards the end of the reign of Queen Elizabe 2 CONC th I. He was the son of Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel and Anne Da 2 CONC cre, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre of Gilsla 2 CONC nd. He never knew his father, who was imprisoned before Arundel was bor 2 CONC n. Arundel's great-uncles returned the family to favour after James I a 2 CONC scended the throne, and Arundel was restored to his titles and some of h 2 CONC is estates in 1604. Other parts of the family lands ended up with his g 2 CONC reat-uncles. The next year he married Lady Alatheia (or Alethea) Talbot 2 CONC , a daughter of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, and a granddaug 2 CONC hter of Bess of Hardwick. She would inherit a vast estate in Nottingham 2 CONC shire, Yorkshire, and Derbyshire, including Sheffield, which has been t 2 CONC he principal part of the family fortune ever since. Even with this larg 2 CONC e income, Arundel's collecting and building activities would lead him h 2 CONC eavily into debt. During the reign of Charles I, Arundel served several t 2 CONC imes as special envoy to some of the great courts of Europe. These trip 2 CONC s encouraged his interest in art collecting. In 1642 he accompanied Pri 2 CONC ncess Mary for her marriage to William II of Orange. With the troubles t 2 CONC hat would lead to the Civil War brewing, he decided not to return to En 2 CONC gland, and instead settled into a villa near Padua, in Italy. He died t 2 CONC here in 1646, and was succeeded as Earl by his eldest son Henry Frederi 2 CONC ck Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel who was the ancestor of the Dukes of No 2 CONC rfolk and Baron Mowbray. His youngest son William Howard, 1st Viscount S 2 CONC tafford-the ancestor of what was first the Earl of Stafford and later B 2 CONC aron Stafford. He had a daughter named Mary Anne Howard who may have ra 2 CONC nkle her family by marrying Jeffrey Ferris of Leicestershire and the fa 2 CONC mily probably disowned her when she and her husband went to America som 2 CONC etimes in the early 1630s, where she lived out in the Connecticut colon 2 CONC y until her death. She and Jeffrey Ferris had five children, all born i 2 CONC n the new world. Arundel had petitioned the king for restoration of the a 2 CONC ncestral Dukedom of Norfolk. While the restoration was not to occur unt 2 CONC il the time of his grandson, he was created Earl of Norfolk in 1644, wh 2 CONC ich at least ensured the title would stay with his family. Arundel also g 2 CONC ot Parliament to entail his earldoms to the descendants of the 4th Duke o 2 CONC f Norfolk. 2 CONT 2 CONT As a Collector and Art Patron 2 CONT 2 CONT Arundel commissioned portraits of himself or his family by contemporary m 2 CONC asters such as Daniel Mytens, Peter Paul Rubens, Jan Lievens, and Antho 2 CONC ny Van Dyck. He acquired other paintings by Hans Holbein, Adam Elsheime 2 CONC r, Mytens, Rubens, and Honthorst. He collected drawings by Leonardo da V 2 CONC inci, the two Holbeins, Raphael, Parmigiano, Wenceslaus Hollar, and Dür 2 CONC er. Many of these are now at the Royal Library at Windsor Castle or at C 2 CONC hatsworth. He had a large collection of antique sculpture, the Arundel M 2 CONC arbles mostly Roman, but including some he had excavated in the Greek w 2 CONC orld, which was then the most important in England, and was later beque 2 CONC athed to Oxford University. It is now in the Ashmolean Museum. The arch 2 CONC itect Inigo Jones accompanied Arundel on one of his trips to Italy. It w 2 CONC as there that he saw the work of Palladio which was to become so influe 2 CONC ntial to Jones's later career. Amongst his circle of scholarly and lite 2 CONC rary friends were James Ussher and Sir William Harvey. 2 CONT 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT James Howard, Baron Maltravers (1607-1624) 2 CONT Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel (1608-1652) 2 CONT William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford (1622-1680) 2 CONT Mary Anne Howard (1614-1658), probably disowned or just let go by h 2 CONC er father when she decided to go and settle in the new American colony w 2 CONC ith her husband, Jeffrey Ferris of Leicestershire. They have five child 2 CONC ren. Mary died at Stamford, Connecticut. 2 CONT 2 CONT Another theory: robundhil@wideopenwest.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hello 2 CONT I'm an Underhill descendant of Jeffrey Ferris, through his granddaughte 2 CONC r, Mary Ferris (daughter of John Ferris) who married Nathaniel Underhil 2 CONC l. I have a working theory about the origin of Jeffrey Ferris' first wi 2 CONC fe, Mary. It may be plausible, it may be not. 2 CONT Here goes nothing... 2 CONT Through researching the prosecution of the Protestants (Puritans) in En 2 CONC gland, the growing tension between them and the English Catholics which e 2 CONC ventually led to the feuds throughout the English countryside and which s 2 CONC uch a cause sparked the English Civil Wars, I do believed that the firs 2 CONC t wife of Jeffrey Ferris may have been Mary Anne Howard, the daughter o 2 CONC f a powerful Catholic family, the Howards - namely her father being the 2 2 CONC 1st Earl of Arundel, Thomas Howard, a wealthy art collector who was mar 2 CONC ried to a daughter of a more powerfully family, the Talbots (the Earl o 2 CONC f Shrewsbury Gilbert Talbot), also Catholic. 2 CONT The key parts of the Earl of Shrewsbury Talbot are the counties (the sh 2 CONC ires) he was responsible for: Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, and Derbyshir 2 CONC e. Leicestershire is surrounded by these shires. The ancestors of Jeffr 2 CONC ey Ferris are known to come from Derbyshire. 2 CONT Jeffrey Ferris was supposedly born in the area of Leicestershire or in t 2 CONC he proximity of the shire. His father, Richard, came from Warwickshire. U 2 CONC nderstand that some gentry commoners often moved from place to place wh 2 CONC erever there were opportunities or better living conditions (money, job 2 CONC , avoiding conflict or kick out of a shire). 2 CONT It may be likely that Mary Anne may have opposed the Catholics' treatme 2 CONC nts of the Puritans. Her family was from Arundel, near Norfolk and her f 2 CONC ather often traveled to collect artworks around England, Scotland, Irel 2 CONC and and Europe. It would be reasonable that he would take his family wi 2 CONC th him, likely to visit her mother's side of the family up north in Eng 2 CONC land. 2 CONT It may be likely that Mary Anne (or Mary or Anne) met Jeffrey Ferris an 2 CONC d could have a relationship with him. It may have gotten her father ups 2 CONC et because he would prefers his Catholic daughter would marry a Catholi 2 CONC c. In those days, a marriage between a Catholic and a Protestant was fr 2 CONC owned on or unacceptable, depending on which family in England. Being a C 2 CONC atholic in the 17th century England was supremely important, even while t 2 CONC he tension of religious persecution was simmering against the Puritans. P 2 CONC erhaps there was a strong objection to her marriage to Jeffrey Ferris t 2 CONC hat the father may have decided to disown her from the family, whether b 2 CONC y his own writ or by word. I would say that Mary must have been a "rebe 2 CONC l" in the family, a naive sympathizer of the Puritans (not a slam, just t 2 CONC he way she was perceived as in that time) and did really liked Jeffrey t 2 CONC hat enough to marry him. 2 CONT Maybe that's why her gravestone doesn't show her full original name and s 2 CONC imply named as "Mary ....ne" as in Mary Anne? 2 CONT Who know? What do you think? 2 CONT The only way we could find out is DNA sample test to see if the DNA mat 2 CONC ch with that of the English Howard family. 2 CONT Much regards, 2 CONT Rob Underhill 2 CONT 2 CONT Hi, Jim 2 CONT 2 CONT The "documentation" came from the sources from Ancestry.com. Last year, w 2 CONC hen I started doing research on my family history with Ancestry.com, th 2 CONC e name of Richard Ferris popped up "automatically" while adding the nam 2 CONC es of parents to Jeffrey Ferris. At first, I didn't really pay attentio 2 CONC n to it and didn't get back to the Ferris ancestors for awhile. Only fo 2 CONC r the past few months, I've been delving into the roots of the Ferris l 2 CONC eading up to the de Ferrers, through careful analysis, logical but pres 2 CONC umptive deductions and educated guesses (by looking at the correspondin 2 CONC g timelines and relations between ancestors) with genealogical sources f 2 CONC rom other websites. 2 CONT 2 CONT I'm not completely solid with Richard being Jeffrey's father but would n 2 CONC ot rule that out until more proven evidences are hopefully forthcoming i 2 CONC n the near future. At this point, I'm sticking with Richard being his f 2 CONC ather for the time being. I have no idea who was Jeffrey's actual mothe 2 CONC r. Previously, it was Ann St. John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Families do moved about from place to place and settled in those times f 2 CONC or a variety of reasons: job opportunities, farming and living conditio 2 CONC ns, religious, political or family persecution, economic hardship, debt o 2 CONC r other reasons we don't fully know. 2 CONT 2 CONT To understand families' histories and roots, we must understand the his 2 CONC tory of the region and the country of which the families came or settle 2 CONC d from, especially in the light of known political, religious, economic a 2 CONC nd social circumstances of history. These factors can drive or influenc 2 CONC e the movement of families or individuals coming from that families. Su 2 CONC ch in case with Captain John Underhill, whose father and his family wer 2 CONC e forced to exile to Holland from England to escape religious persecuti 2 CONC on. 2 CONT 2 CONT Looking at the history and description of Jeffrey Ferris, being a tall m 2 CONC an with red hair and blue eyes. Jim, that is a great description, an im 2 CONC portant clue to a possible nobility and royal ancestry. Most known roya 2 CONC l and noble male figures were described as tall men, with red or blond- 2 CONC reddish hair, with blue, green or blue-green eyes (in some cases, brown o 2 CONC r hazel eyes). For example, Henry VIII, King of England, as a young man 2 CONC , was tall and had auburn-red hair, with a stylish reddish beard. In th 2 CONC ose times, young women of all kind usually fall for men who were like J 2 CONC effrey Ferris, a tall man with red hair and blue eyes, especially this p 2 CONC articular type of men were appealing to women, which they usually assoc 2 CONC iated, under presumption or by knowledge, with these men being of "blue 2 CONC -blooded" ancestry. 2 CONT 2 CONT In England, when you're looking at the shires (counties), you would rea 2 CONC lize how close each shire is to others. It's not a big country and the d 2 CONC istance between the shires aren't that lengthy, but if you walk on foot i 2 CONC n your own paces, the distance seem like long. It's all in the percepti 2 CONC on, you know? There are many villages and townships in between. Perhaps o 2 CONC ld or forgotten documentations can be founded in these places. 2 CONT 2 CONT Here's the PDF of the ancestors of Jeffrey Ferris. In this case, Richar 2 CONC d Ferris is, as it would seem to me, descended from William de Ferrers, t 2 CONC he 5th Baron of Groby (1373 to 1445). 2 CONT 2 CONT Kind regards, 2 CONT Rob 2 CONT **************************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From The Ferris/Ferrers/Ferrieres Family  by Dennis Bell 2 CONT http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wanda/ferris.html 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT The contemporary "Ferris" spelling of the family surname does not actu 2 CONC ally materialize in English records until 1548. It seems to separate mi 2 CONC ddle- and lower-class members of the family from the aristocratic Ferre 2 CONC rs, who still thought of themselves as an important element of Britain' 2 CONC s upper class elite. It also seems to separate the Catholic Ferrers fro 2 CONC m the predominantly Protestant Ferris's. From the the middle 1500s on, t 2 CONC he number of Ferrers appearing in church registers and government recor 2 CONC ds steadily shrinks. It lingered with the baronetcy and the bluebloods, b 2 CONC ut by the time of the Cromwell revolution was overtaken and passed in v 2 CONC aste numbers by the more modern variants, Ferris, Farris and to a far l 2 CONC esser extent, Ferrier. 2 CONT 2 CONT There are Germans and Dutchmen bearing the old surname and its modern v 2 CONC ariants as well in Canadian and U.S. records, probably descendants of F 2 CONC errers bluebloods from Normandy and England who intermarried with Europ 2 CONC ean royalty. There is even a strain of Ferrers and Ferris's from the Mi 2 CONC ddle East, where the surname seems to have endured through intermarriag 2 CONC e since the time of the Crusades. Virtually all of the 111 Ferris men a 2 CONC nd women surveyed in the 1871 Ontario census listed themselves as Irish 2 CONC , British, English or Scottish. The Irish predominated by a wide margin 2 CONC . The Ferris family appears to have supplied a fair number of "colonis 2 CONC ts" when the British government sought to conquer Ireland and eliminate C 2 CONC atholocism by shipping in Protestant settlers from England and Scotland 2 CONC . In fact, the Mormon Church has listings for 841 Ferris family members i 2 CONC n the north and the south of Ireland, families which sent a flood of de 2 CONC scendants across the Atlantic to Ontario. They were, by and large, Prot 2 CONC estants -- Wesleyan Methodists and Presbyterians. 2 CONT 2 CONT Some of those Presbyterians may also trace back to Scottish ancestry, i 2 CONC n the Highlands as part of the Clan Ferguson, deported to the Ulster Pl 2 CONC antations in large numbers during the Clearances. The Fergusons maintai 2 CONC n that the surname "Ferris" is one of many similar names deriving from F 2 CONC ergus. The problem is that Irish records are virtually non-existent, pa 2 CONC rticularly for the tens of thousands of Ulster settlers from Scotland a 2 CONC nd England, sent over by the Stuarts, the Cromwells and the Hanoverian k 2 CONC ings to break the Celtic and Catholic hold on Ireland. 2 CONT 2 CONT How did the family come to the Americas? The very first Ferris anywhere i 2 CONC n the New World was a man named Jeffery Ferris, said to have been born a 2 CONC bout 1610 in Leicestershire, probably at Staunton Harold Hall -- or per 2 CONC haps Greenwich in Kent, across the Thames from London, where the family r 2 CONC eportedly maintained a residence as well. He is said to have crossed th 2 CONC e Atlantic with Anne Howard, a daughter of the blue-blooded and very po 2 CONC werful Howard family which originated in Norfolk. The Howards had produ 2 CONC ced one of Henry VIII's executed wives a century earlier, and a host of l 2 CONC ords and knights beheaded for various political sins by Henry and his s 2 CONC uccessors. Jeffery was probably a younger son of one of the junior Ferr 2 CONC is nobles. Family legend says that Jeffery the commoner and Anne, a tit 2 CONC led lady, married in secret and fled England for Boston in 1634 to esca 2 CONC pe the vengeful wrath of Anne's politically powerful father Thomas Howa 2 CONC rd. But there are no records of such a marriage, and she may simply hav 2 CONC e been his mistress, since there are records of other marriages involvi 2 CONC ng Jeffery. 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffery took the Freeman's Oath of Loyalty to the Commonwealth of Massa 2 CONC chusetts at the Boston Court House on May 6, 1635. The freemen were the o 2 CONC nly colonists given the right to vote, and the franchise was by no mean 2 CONC s offered to all male settlers. One generally had to be a mature male c 2 CONC hurch member who had experienced "a transforming spiritual experience b 2 CONC y God's grace," as attested by himself and confirmed by church leaders. A 2 CONC s a result, the Freemen represented a very small extremely powerful per 2 CONC centage of the Commonwealth's early settlers, a number lessened even fu 2 CONC rther by the refusal of many religious zealots to utter the text for fe 2 CONC ar of divine retribution. But Jeffery apparently took it at the first o 2 CONC pportunity: 2 CONT 2 CONT “I, Jeffery Ferris, being, by the Almighty's most wise disposition, bec 2 CONC ome a member of this body, consisting of the Governor, Deputy Governor, A 2 CONC ssistants and a commonalty of the Mattachusets in New England, do freel 2 CONC y and sincerely acknowledge that I am justly and lawfully subject to th 2 CONC e government of the same, and do accordingly submit my person and estat 2 CONC e to be protected, ordered, and governed by the laws and constitutions t 2 CONC hereof, and do faithfully promise to be from time to time obedient and c 2 CONC onformable thereunto, and to the authority of the said Governor and Ass 2 CONC istants and their successors, and to all such laws, orders, sentences, a 2 CONC nd decrees as shall be lawfully made and published by them or their suc 2 CONC cessors; and I will always endeavor (as in duty I am bound) to advance t 2 CONC he peace and welfare of this body or commonwealth to my utmost skill an 2 CONC d ability; and I will, to my best power and means, seek to divert and p 2 CONC revent whatsoever may tend to the ruin or damage thereof, or of any the s 2 CONC aid Governor, Deputy Governor, or Assistants, or any of them or their s 2 CONC uccessors, and will give speedy notice to them, or some of them, of any s 2 CONC edition, violence, treachery, or other hurt or evil which I shall know, h 2 CONC ear, or vehemently suspect to be plotted or intended against the said c 2 CONC ommonwealth, or the said government established; and I will not at any t 2 CONC ime suffer or give consent to any counsel or attempt that shall be done 2 CONC , given, or attempted for the impeachment of the said government, or ma 2 CONC king any change alteration of the same, contrary to the laws and ordina 2 CONC nces thereof, but shall do my utmost endeavor to discover, oppose, and h 2 CONC inder all and every such counsel and attempt. So help me God." 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffery settled in what is now Connecticut as one of the founders of Gr 2 CONC eenwich, and went on to have four sons and a daughter, all of whom show 2 CONC ered him with grandchildren, literally by the dozens. Jeffery also set t 2 CONC o work assembling his own fortune, becoming a major player in colonial r 2 CONC eal estate. For instance, the surviving records show that on June 20, 1 2 CONC 645, Jeffrey sold John Deming a homestead of four acres (which John sub 2 CONC sequently sold to his brother-in-law, Thomas Standish) and five other p 2 CONC arcels. The Ferris grandchildren and great grandchildren fanned out acr 2 CONC oss the Thirteen Colonies, in the vanguard of settlers' migrations to N 2 CONC ew York, Ohio, Indiana, the Carolinas, Kentucky and many other future s 2 CONC tates. But not all of them were loyal Americans. When the American Revo 2 CONC lution broke out, many Ferris's remained loyal to the British Crown, cl 2 CONC assifying themselves as United Empire Loyalists and headed north for Ca 2 CONC nada -- mainly the Maritimes and Ontario during the 1780's. The revolut 2 CONC ion appears to have split the Ferris family down the middle. Things wer 2 CONC e so tense that many Ferris men opposed to the revolt abandoned their C 2 CONC onnecticut homesteads and moved across Long Island Sound to safer royal 2 CONC ist ground in New York, while other moved from New York to Connecticut t 2 CONC o align themselves with the rebels. 2 CONT 2 CONT Samuel Ferris shows as another of the early Ferris emigrants from Brita 2 CONC in to the New World. Samuel was born in Reading, Berkshire, England in 1 2 CONC 616, and married Jerusha Reed there in 1647. It looks as though they le 2 CONC ft Britain for the New World almost immediately after marrying in the m 2 CONC iddle of a country torn by the Civil War, perhaps for political or reli 2 CONC gious reasons. In any event, the couple first settled in Charlestown, S 2 CONC uffolk County in Massachusetts, where their son Zacheriah was born in 1 2 CONC 648. They subsequently moved to Newtown, Fairfield County, Connecticut, w 2 CONC here the family became a major economic force, landowners and pioneerin 2 CONC g farmers on a large scale. Their original home in Fairfield County is s 2 CONC till standing and has been designated a national historic site. Another b 2 CONC ranch sprang up in New York -- Queens and Herkimer counties. It's not k 2 CONC nown if Samuel and Jeffery were related. Chances are they were, but how c 2 CONC losely is not known. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From A History of the Town of Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn, Daniel M 2 CONC . Mead (1857) 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 21 2 CONT SETTLEMENT. 2 CONT On the sixteenth day of July, 1640, or twenty-five years after the disc 2 CONC overy of Greenwich by Adrien Block, Captain Daniel Patrick, a distingui 2 CONC shed English pioneer, accompanied by Robert Feaks, landed upon Greenwic 2 CONC h Point, by the Indians called Monakewego, and finally concluded a barg 2 CONC ain with Owenoke, one of the sons of Ponus, for that part of Petuquapae 2 CONC n lying between the Asamuck (the next small stream east of the Myanos) a 2 CONC nd the Patommuck rivers... 2 CONT 2 CONT [The deed for Greenwich from the Indians:] 2 CONT Wee Amogeron, Sachem of Asamuck, and Ram- matthone, Nawhorone, Sachems o 2 CONC f Patomuck, have sould unto Robert Feaks and Daniell Patricke all their 2 CONC e rights and interests in all ye severall lands betwene Asamuck river a 2 CONC nd Patomuck, which Patomuck is a littel river which divideth ye bounds b 2 CONC etwene Capt. Turner's Purchase and this, except ye neck by ye indians c 2 CONC alled Monakewego, by us Elizabeth neck, which neck is ye peticaler perc 2 CONC base of Elizabeth Feaks, ye sd Robt. Feaks his wife, to be hers and her h 2 CONC eaires or assigns, forever, or else to be at ye disposal of ye aforemen 2 CONC tioned purchasers for ever, to them and theire heaires, executors or as s 2 CONC igns, and theye to enjoy all rivers, Islands, and ye severall naturall a 2 CONC djuncts of all ye forementioned places,... 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 23-25 2 CONT These men were then acting with authority from the New Haven Colony. Th 2 CONC ey were both noted personages in the early history of New England. They h 2 CONC ad been the pioneers in the settlement of many places, and were ready t 2 CONC o push out into the wilderness at any time when the steady habits of th 2 CONC e Puritans threw too many restraints upon their conduct. Elizabeth Feak 2 CONC s, the wife of Robert, had been a widow, and was the daughter of Gov. W 2 CONC inthrop. A few years ago there was but a single descendant of Robert Fe 2 CONC aks living in Old Greenwich. Jeffere Ferris has many descendants, a gre 2 CONC at part of whom never have left the town in which he settled. 2 CONT 2 CONT Another distinguished man became a sort of settler on this purchase dur 2 CONC ing the year. Capt. John Underbill was a cunning and crafty English off 2 CONC icer. Though still young, he had seen many trials, and learned much by e 2 CONC xperience. He had been Bearer of Dispatches to Queen Elizabeth, and a t 2 CONC ool and confidential servant of the talented but unfortunate Earl of Le 2 CONC icester, whose courtship with the homely Queen terminated so fatally. O 2 CONC n the death of Essex, Underhill enlisted in the army of Holland. He the 2 CONC n distinguished himself as a soldier; and when the Puritans were about t 2 CONC o embark on their perilous enterprise, he offered himself for the posit 2 CONC ion of commandant. But afterwards, learning that the brave and popular M 2 CONC iles Standish was thought of for that post, he wisely withdrew his name 2 CONC . In a few years, however, he came to Massachusetts, though his princip 2 CONC les were really too loose for the rigid Puritans. He was compelled to d 2 CONC epart, and removing to New Hampshire, was made governor of the Dover Co 2 CONC lony. But Massachusetts obtaining authority over that colony also, he c 2 CONC ame and settled on a part of Capt. Patrick's purchase in Greenwich. Kin 2 CONC dred spirits, both having been engaged in many Indian battles, ... 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 60 2 CONT [1656] 2 CONT Jeffere Ferris returned from Fairfield, where he had gone upon the cedi 2 CONC ng of Greenwich to the Dutch. 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 1 SOUR @S184@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1610 2 PLAC Leicestershire or Greenwich, England 2 NOTE Some say he was born in Leicestershire (near Birmingham), others say Gr 3 CONC eenwich (in Kent, near to and east of London). 1 EVEN Made Freeman 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 6 MAY 1635 2 PLAC Watertown, MA 2 SOUR @S2@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 DATE 1636 2 PLAC Weathersfield, CT 1 RESI Party to original Greenwich purchase from Indians 2 DATE 18 JUL 1640 2 PLAC Greenwich, CT 1 RESI Returned to Greenwich from Fairfield, CT 2 DATE 1656 2 SOUR @S173@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 MAY 1666 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield, Connecticut USA 1 FAMS @F8@ 1 FAMS @F960@ 1 FAMS @F3@ 1 FAMC @F953@ 0 @I3@ INDI 1 NAME Mary Anne /Howard?/ 2 GIVN Mary Anne 2 SURN Howard? 1 SEX F 1 _UID 611475D68F2DD811B83100C04F19549F69D1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE See Wikipedia, The Howard Family (see family tree which includes Mary A 2 CONC nne Howard) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_family 2 CONT 2 CONT Peerage.com does not show MaryAnne as a child to Thomas Howard and Alth 2 CONC ea Talbot child. It only shows three sons. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT The following is not proven (speculation): 2 CONT Mary came to America with her husband Jeffery Ferris about 1634. Some g 2 CONC enealogies call her Mary or Anne Milton, but this is not confirmed. The w 2 CONC ritting on her tombstone shows Mary - - ne, Some think she may be Mary B 2 CONC rowne, Bowne or Thorne, all families who lived in or near Greenwich, Co 2 CONC nnecticut. 2 CONT 2 CONT GRAVE STONE OBLITERATED ONLY MARY ---NE CAN BE READ. BOTH SHE AND JEFFE 2 CONC RY ARE BURIED IN THE OLD GRENWICH, CONN. GRAVE YARD. 2 CONT 2 CONT Father: Thomas Howard , 5th Earl of Arundel b: 7 Jul 1585 in Finchingf 2 CONC ield, Essex, England Mother: Aletha Talbot b: ABT 1581 in Sheffield, Y 2 CONC ork, England 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1614 2 PLAC Arundel, Sussex, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 JUL 1658 2 PLAC Stamford, Fairfield, Connecticut 1 FAMC @F2@ 0 @I4@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris?/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris? 1 NAME Richard /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 631475D68F2DD811B83100C04F19549F6BF1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Richard Ferris (Ferrers) is not listed as a son of Humphrey Ferrers in T 2 CONC he History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staff 2 CONC ord and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From FindaGrave: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid= 2 CONC 71631376 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1575 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1616 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Humphrey Ferrers (1558 - 1608) 2 CONT Ann Bradbourne Ferrers (1563 - 1599) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Ann St John Ferris (1580 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Jeffrey Ferris (1610 - 1666)* 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial:Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 19, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71631376 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1575–1578 2 PLAC Tamworth Castle, Baddesley, Warwickshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1616 2 PLAC Leicestershire, England 1 FAMS @F6@ 0 @I5@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Bradbourne/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Bradbourne 1 NAME Anne /Bradborne/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Bradborne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 75DE1ECAFABB93408C426DEE192872EB8A04 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1563 2 CONT Derbyshire, England 2 CONT Death: Jan. 1, 1599 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: Humphrey Ferrers (1558 - 1608)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Richard Ferris (1575 - 1616)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 19, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71632316 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 JAN 1599 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Hough, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, England 1 FAMS @F1@ 1 FAMC @F932@ 0 @I6@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 66610FD0300439479029A640952A44C9C57C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT John Ferrers, esq., who m. Barbara Cockain. She d. in 156 2 CONC 0, and was bur. at Tamworth Aug. 12th. It seems he re-m ; for in the re 2 CONC gister of Tamworth is the entry that "7 April, 1572, was bur. Mrs. Jane F 2 CONC errers, ux' Joh'is." By his 1st wife, he had, 2 CONT i. Dorothy, m. to Edw. Holt, esq. 2 CONT ii. Humphry, his successor. 2 CONT iii. Edward. 2 CONT iv. Henry, bur. Sept. 14th, 1602. 2 CONT v. Thomas. 2 CONT vi. George, bur. July 29th, 1615. 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphry Ferrers, esq., succeeded his father, who was bur. At Tam 2 CONC worth, Apr. 17th, 1576. He m., 1562, Ann, dau. of Humphry Bra 2 CONC dbourne, esq.; bur. Jan. 29th, 1599. Afterwards he m. Elizabeth, da 2 CONC u. of sir Ralph Longford. He was created a knight: and was bur. Jan. 9t 2 CONC h, 1607-8. By his 1st wife, he had a numerous family. 2 CONT i. John, his successor. 2 CONT ii. Wil., bur. here July 3rd, 1577. 2 CONT iii.-iv.-v. Walter, Thomas, and Edward. 2 CONT vi. Elizabeth, m. at Tamworth, July 6th, 1585, to William Somerviie, es 2 CONC q. He was knighted, 2 CONT vii. Katherine, m. at Tamworth, Jan. 15th, 1583-4, to Geo. Hyde, gent. H 2 CONC e was created K.B. 2 CONT viii. Bridget, cr. Aug. 9th, 1574; m. to Robert Eyre, esq. 2 CONT ix. Lettice, cr. 1st, bur. 4th of Sept., 1577. 2 CONT x. Susan, cr. Apr. 6th, 1583; m. to George Gresley, esq. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knight, m. Dorothy, dau. of sir John Puckering 2 CONC , knt. and bart. She was bur. Here Dec. 19th, 1616; he, Aug. 5th, 1633. B 2 CONC y her, he had, 2 CONT i. Humphry, son and heir. 2 CONT ii. Frances, m. to John Packington, esq. He was afterwards knighted. 2 CONT iii. Ann, m. here, Oct. 13th, 1614, to Simon Archer, esq., of Tamworth. 2 CONT iv. Jane, m. to sir Tho. Ronse. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889) 2 CONT https://archive.org/details/cu31924029785452 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 32, folio 543 2 CONT 1563 2 CONT Humphrey Ferrers 2 CONT [Educated guess this is the same person.] 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1558 Tamworth Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1608 Tamworth Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT John Ferrers (1514 - 1576) 2 CONT Barbara Cokayne Ferrers (1517 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Ann Bradbourne Ferrers (1563 - 1599) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Richard Ferris (1575 - 1616)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Dorothy Ferrers Holte (____ - 1594)* 2 CONT Humphrey Ferrers (1558 - 1608) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial:Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 19, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71632242 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWed Donna Chernick 2015-08-13. Impor 2 CONC ted on 26 December 2015. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphrey De Ferrers was born ABT 1540 in Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, S 2 CONC taffordshire, England. He was the son of 2. Sir John De Ferrers and 3. B 2 CONC arbara Cockayne. He married Anne Bradbourne, daughter of Humphrey Bradb 2 CONC ourne and Elizabeth Turville. She was born ABT 1543 in Hough, Wirkswort 2 CONC h, Derbyshire, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ahnentafel, Generation No. 2 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Sir John De Ferrers was born ABT 1515 in Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, S 2 CONC taffordshire, England, and died 1576 in Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, Staf 2 CONC fordshire, England. He was the son of 4. Sir Humphrey De Ferrers and 5. M 2 CONC argaret Pigot. 2 CONT 2 CONT 3. Barbara Cockayne was born ABT 1520 in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, Englan 2 CONC d. She was the daughter of 6. Sir Francis Cokayne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Barbara Cockayne and Sir John De Ferrers is: 2 CONT 1. i. Sir Humphrey De Ferrers was born ABT 1540 in Tamworth Castle, Ta 2 CONC mworth, Staffordshire, England. He married Anne Bradbourne, daughter of H 2 CONC umphrey Bradbourne and Elizabeth Turville. She was born ABT 1543 in Hou 2 CONC gh, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ahnentafel, Generation No. 3 2 CONT 2 CONT 4. Sir Humphrey De Ferrers was born ABT 1475 in Tamworth Castle, Tamwor 2 CONC th, Staffordshire, England, and died 1553 in Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, S 2 CONC taffordshire, England. He was the son of 8. Sir John De Ferrers and 9. M 2 CONC aud Stanley. 2 CONT 2 CONT 5. Margaret Pigot was born ABT 1476 in Clotheram, Yorkshire, England. S 2 CONC he was the daughter of 10. Thomas Pigot and 11. Isabella Gascoigne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Margaret Pigot and Sir Humphrey De Ferrers are: 2 CONT 2. i. Sir John De Ferrers was born ABT 1515 in Tamworth Castle, Tamwor 2 CONC th, Staffordshire, England, and died 1576 in Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, S 2 CONC taffordshire, England. He married Barbara Cockayne, daughter of Sir Fra 2 CONC ncis Cokayne. She was born ABT 1520 in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England. 2 CONT ii. Dorothy De Ferrers was born ABT 1518 in Tamworth Castle, Tamworth 2 CONC , Staffordshire, England. She married Thomas Cockayne, son of Sir Franc 2 CONC is Cokayne. He was born ABT 1516 in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT 6. Sir Francis Cokayne was born ABT 1486 in Cockayne Hatley, Bedfordshi 2 CONC re, England, and died 1542 in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England. He was th 2 CONC e son of 12. Edmund Cokayne and 13. Elizabeth Leeke. 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Francis Cokayne are: 2 CONT 3. i. Barbara Cockayne was born ABT 1520 in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, En 2 CONC gland. She married Sir John De Ferrers, son of Sir Humphrey De Ferrers a 2 CONC nd Margaret Pigot. He was born ABT 1515 in Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, S 2 CONC taffordshire, England, and died 1576 in Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, Staf 2 CONC fordshire, England. 2 CONT *************************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of S 2 CONC tafford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 18 2 CONC 45, p.369 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphry Ferrers, esq., succeeded on the death of his father. He married 2 CONC , in 1562, Ann, daughter of Humphry Bradbourne, esq., of Lea, in the co 2 CONC unty of Derby; and towards the end of his life Elizabeth, daughter of s 2 CONC ir Ralph Longford, of Longford.2 In 1577, and again in 1588, he was con 2 CONC stituted sheriff of Warwickshire. In 1585, he was one of the justices o 2 CONC f peace for the county of Stafford; and, on account of his occasionally r 2 CONC esidence at Walton-upon-Trent, in Derbyshire, he was one of the magi 2 CONC strates ordered to establish a watch and ward around the castle of Tutb 2 CONC ury, where Mary, queen of Scots, lay imprisoned by the treachery of Eli 2 CONC zabeth." For his services, he was afterwards created a knight. H 2 CONC e had, by his first wife, a numerous family. His sons were, sir John, W 2 CONC illiam, Walter, Thomas, and Edward: and his daughters, Elizabeth, who w 2 CONC as married to William Somervile, esq., afterwards knt.; Catherine, to G 2 CONC eorge Hyde, gent., afterwards K. B.; Briget, to Robert Eyre, esq., of H 2 CONC ighlow; Lettice; and Susan, to George Gresley, esq., of Drakelow, who w 2 CONC as created a baronet. Sir Humphry Ferrers died in January, 1607-8. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers had been knighted, on the 23rd of April, 1603, at B 2 CONC eauvoir-castle, by James I., who was on his way from Scotland to London 2 CONC , to assume the sceptre of England. 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S158@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1540 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 OCCU Barrister; Admitted to Gray's Inn 2 DATE 1563 1 TITL Knighted for guarding Mary Queen of Scots at Tutbury Castle 2 DATE AFT 1569 2 PLAC Tutbury, Staffordshire, England 2 SOUR @S6@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S6@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE JAN 1608 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 FAMS @F1@ 1 FAMS @F57@ 1 FAMC @F10@ 0 @I7@ INDI 1 NAME Susanna /Norman/ 2 GIVN Susanna 2 SURN Norman 1 NAME Susanna /Lockwood/ 2 GIVN Susanna 2 SURN Lockwood 2 TYPE married 2 NOTE Prior marriage 1 SEX F 1 _UID CD188B1F7CF023419735149B2297D695FE64 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1615 2 PLAC England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 DEC 1660 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield, Connecticut USA 1 FAMS @F3@ 0 @I8@ INDI 1 NAME Ann /St. John?/ 2 GIVN Ann 2 SURN St. John? 1 SEX F 1 _UID FEDBC7DE1073D44C904D15DBCBDFC93E9F7B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Father: Thomas St. John b: ABT 1555 in of Bletsoe, England 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT Birth: 1580 2 CONT Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England 2 CONT Death: unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: Richard Ferris (1575 - 1616)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Jeffrey Ferris (1610 - 1666)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Non-Cemetery Burial 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 19, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71631595 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1586 2 PLAC Bletsoe, Leicestershire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F6@ 1 FAMC @F9@ 0 @I9@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Reynolds/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Reynolds 1 SEX F 1 _UID F7E2B83791254AB08E3F03147217F6B89350 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S3@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1634 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F4@ 1 FAMC @F7@ 0 @I10@ INDI 1 NAME John /Reynolds/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Reynolds 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7F5008F38E9047ED9DDDCDD637E713E04AE0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From John Reynolds, Great Migration.org (http://www.belnapfamily.org/GM 2 CONC _v15_Reynolds_John.PDF) 2 CONT 2 CONT JOHN REYNOLDS 2 CONT 2 CONT ORIGIN: Unknown. 2 CONT MIGRATION: 1634 (based on admission to freemanship on 6 May 1635 [MBCR 1 2 CONC :370]). 2 CONT FIRST RESIDENCE: Watertown. 2 CONT REMOVES: Wethersfield 1636, Stamford 1641. 2 CONT CHURCH MEMBERSHIP: Admission to Watertown church prior to 6 May 1635 im 2 CONC plied by freemanship. 2 CONT FREEMAN: 6 May 1635 (as “John Reynolls,” third in a sequence of eight W 2 CONC atertown men) [MBCR 1:370]. 2 CONT On 29 Ma[rch] 1636, “the church of Waterton in the Masachusetts” dismis 2 CONC sed six men, including “Rob [er]te [sic] Reynold,” to “form anew in a c 2 CONC hurch covenant in the River of Conectecott” [CCCR 1:2]. (ROBERT REYNOLD 2 CONC S was a member of the church at Boston, while the subject of the prese 2 CONC nt sketch was a member of Watertown church at least a year before the C 2 CONC onnecticut record given just above, so we conclude that the Connecticut r 2 CONC ecord pertains to John Reynolds, and there is no connection of Robert R 2 CONC eynolds with Watertown and Wethersfield.) 2 CONT 2 CONT OFFICEHOLDING: Watertown lotlayer, 14 November 1635 [WaTR 1:2]. 2 CONT ESTATE: In the 1644 Watertown Book of Possessions, “John Reinolds” held o 2 CONC ne parcel: “homestall of five acres & half” [WaBOP 97]. (This homelot w 2 CONC ould have been granted to Reynolds upon his arrival in 1634, and had be 2 CONC en sold to Miles Nutt by 1636 [WaBOP 44, 97, 129].) 2 CONT 2 CONT In the Wethersfield land inventory on 11 February 1640[/1?], “John Rayn 2 CONC olds” held seven parcels: “one piece whereon his house now standeth con 2 CONC taining by estimation three acres two roods lying in meadow row”; “one p 2 CONC iece lying in the Great Meadow containing by estimation ten acres”; “on 2 CONC e piece lying in the furthest west field containing by estimation 19 ac 2 CONC res”; “also one other piece lying in the furthest west field containing b 2 CONC y estimation 13 acres”; “one piece lying on the east side of Conecticut c 2 CONC ontaining in breadth 25 rods & in length 3 miles”; “one piece lying in p 2 CONC ennywise containing by estimation four acres one rood”; and “one piece l 2 CONC ying in the great swamp containing by estimation ten acres” [WetLR 1:25 2 CONC 6; CTLR 1:Wethersfield:1]. By 20 May 1644, John Reynolds had sold these s 2 CONC even parcels to John Hollister [WetLR 1:82]. 2 CONT At the time of the settlement of Stamford, “Jo[hn] Renoulds” contribute 2 CONC d three bushels and two pecks of corn to the purchase price of the land [ 2 CONC Stamford TR 1:5; TAG 10:40] and in 1641 he made further contributions [ 2 CONC Stamford TR 1:7]. In 1641 “Jo[hn] Renoulds” was granted eleven acres of m 2 CONC arsh and upland at Stamford [Stamford TR 1:6; TAG 10:41]. “Jo[hn] Renou 2 CONC lds” appears in a Stamford rate list for 7 January 1642[/3?] [Stamford T 2 CONC R 1:15; TAG 10:43]. 2 CONT 2 CONT BIRTH: By about 1606 (based on estimated date of marriage). 2 CONT DEATH: After 7 January 1642[/3?] [Stamford TR 1:15] and probably before 1 2 CONC 650 (when the Stamford land inventory was compiled, without an entry fo 2 CONC r John Reynolds). 2 CONT MARRIAGE: By about 1631 _____ _____ (perhaps Sarah _____ [see COMMENTS b 2 CONC elow]). 2 CONT CHILDREN: 2 CONT ● JONATHAN REYNOLDS, b. say 1631; m. by about 1656 Rebecca _____ (the i 2 CONC nventory of the estate of Jonathan Reynolds, taken on 23 January 1673[/ 2 CONC 4?], included a list of his children with their ages on that date, the o 2 CONC ldest of whom was 17 [Fairfield PD Case #5194; Fairfield PR 2:75-76]). ( 2 CONC In 1998 Gordon L. Remington presented evidence that Rebecca was not the d 2 CONC aughter of Angel Huestis, as has been claimed, but rather became the se 2 CONC cond wife of Angel http://greatmigration.org/research/sketches/john_rey 2 CONC nolds_march08.html (1 of 2) [7/17/2009 9:35:23 PM] 2 CONT 2 CONT JOHN REYNOLDS 2 CONT Huestis after the death of Jonathan Reynolds. The parentage of Rebecca r 2 CONC emains unknown [TAG 73:201-6].) 2 CONT ● ELIZABETH REYNOLDS, b. say 1634; m. Stamford 15 July 1654 Peter Ferri 2 CONC s [Stamford TR 1:55], son of JEFFREY FERRIS [GM 2:2:517-21]. 2 CONT ● JOHN REYNOLDS, b. say 1636; m. by about 1668 Judah Palmer, daughter o 2 CONC f WILLIAM PALMER [Miner Anc 142-43; NYGBR 86:211-12; GM 2:2:520]. (Mar 2 CONC ion H. Reynolds claimed that Judah Palmer was a daughter of Henry Palme 2 CONC r, by accepting an earlier creation for him of a non-existent second wi 2 CONC fe and accompanying set of children, made by Spencer Mead [Greenwich Hi 2 CONC st 618-30; Reynolds Descendants 31].This error was corrected by Josephi 2 CONC ne C. Frost and the correction was further amplified by Jacobus and by M 2 CONC cCracken [Miner Anc 142-43; NYGBR 71:362, 86:211-12]. Reynolds provided p 2 CONC artial extracts from two critical documents [the probate papers for Joh 2 CONC n Bowers and John Palmer], without giving proper citations [Fairfield P 2 CONC D Case #923 and Case #4805].) 2 CONT COMMENTS: Some sources suggest or claim that the wife of John Reynolds w 2 CONC as named Sarah [Savage 3:525; Reynolds Descendants 13-14, 21-22]. This c 2 CONC laim is based on only two records. First, on 30 April 1634, “Sarah Reyn 2 CONC olds,” aged 20, took the oath of allegiance at Ipswich for passage to N 2 CONC ew England on the Elizabeth [Hotten 280]. Many of the passengers on thi 2 CONC s vessel settled at Watertown, so the association with the subject of t 2 CONC he present sketch is understandable. However, given the ages we have es 2 CONC timated for the children of John Reynolds (making them a few years olde 2 CONC r than argued by Marion H. Reynolds [Reynolds Descendants 22]), he woul 2 CONC d have been married by about 1631, when the passenger Sarah Reynolds wo 2 CONC uld have been just seventeen. Such an age at first marriage is not, of c 2 CONC ourse, impossible, but sufficiently unlikely to prevent the identificat 2 CONC ion of this passenger with the wife of John Reynolds. 2 CONT Second, two versions of a death record for a Sarah Reynolds were entere 2 CONC d into Stamford town records. The first reads “Sarrah Reanolds died 31: 2 CONC 6:1657 [31 August 1657]” and the second reads “Sarra Reanols died the 3 2 CONC 1 August 1657” [Stamford TR 1:19, 20; TAG 10:44, 45]. Marion H. Reynold 2 CONC s made the curious claim that the first of these reads “Sarrah Reanolds ( 2 CONC wife of John) died 31-16-1657” [Reynolds Descendants 21]. Even more cur 2 CONC iously, she claims in a footnote on the same page that the death record d 2 CONC oes not distinguish her as wife or widow. We shall argue below that Joh 2 CONC n Reynolds died many years before 1657. 2 CONT In sum, neither of these records can be definitely identified as pertai 2 CONC ning to the wife of John Reynolds, whoever she may have been, and so we a 2 CONC re left with no record that states the given name of that wife. The 165 2 CONC 7 death record could be for the widow of John, but we simply do not kno 2 CONC w. Since there was no other Reynolds family in early Stamford, this Sar 2 CONC ah dying in 1657 may well have been a member of the family in some way. 2 CONT The last certain record for John Reynolds was his appearance on the tax l 2 CONC ist of 7 January 1642[/3?] [Stamford TR 1:15; TAG 10:43]. A land invent 2 CONC ory was carried out at Stamford in 1650 and 1651, which does not includ 2 CONC e an entry for John Reynolds. If this inventory is complete, then Reyno 2 CONC lds had probably died by that date. (In March 1651, in a description of t 2 CONC he land of John Holly, the homelot was described in part as “bounded by t 2 CONC he lot which was John Renoles [on the] south” [Stamford TR 1:51]. Such a r 2 CONC eference does not imply that Reynolds was necessarily alive in March 16 2 CONC 51.) 2 CONT BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTE: In 1924 Marion H. Reynolds compiled The History and D 2 CONC escendants of John and Sarah Reynolds [1630?-1923] of Watertown, Mass., a 2 CONC nd Wethersfield, Stamford and Greenwich, Conn. (Brooklyn, 1923), cited a 2 CONC bove as Reynolds Descendants. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From "The Story of John the Emigrant" by Robert Newell Reynolds 2 CONT (http://robertnreynolds.weebly.com/uploads/5/4/2/1/5421966/9-the_story_ 2 CONC of_john_the_emigrant.pdf) 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 3: During the short time John and Sarah lived in Watertown their fa 2 CONC mily consistedof their daughter Elizabeth who history records as b 2 CONC eing born in 1634-35. Speculation on her name includes the possibility t 2 CONC hat she was born during passage on the ship of the same name. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 5: From Marion H. Reynolds we learn that John and Sarah’s home place w 2 CONC as eventually bought by Miles Nutt. Further, that John’s name and the l 2 CONC ocation of the house-lot appear on the early map of Watertown at page 1 2 CONC 094 of Dr. Henry Bond’s Genealogies and Histories of Watertown. Further 2 CONC , that John’s five and one-half acres were a short distance just south o 2 CONC f Strawberry Hill near the center of this map, and between Sherman and M 2 CONC ixer. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 11 et seq: John Renoles." (Stamford Records, p. 51). On page 55 of t 2 CONC he original Stamford records is recorded the marriage of his daughte 2 CONC r: "Peter Ferris and Elizabeth Rinealls Joyned ye 15 July, 1654." H 2 CONC er husband, Freeman, of Stamford, Connecticut, 1662, representative 166 2 CONC 7, was the son of Jeffrey Ferris, one of the seven original proprietors o 2 CONC f Greenwich, who had, like John Reynolds, removed successively from Wat 2 CONC ertown and Wethersfield to Stamford. They had the following children: 1 2 CONC . Joseph, son of Peter Ferris, b. 20-6-1657, (Stamford. Records p. 74.) 2 2 CONC . Illegible, son of Peter Ferris, illegible, 1659. 3. Elizabeth, dau. o 2 CONC f Peter Ferris, b. 28-11-1659 —d—5-2- 1660, Stamford Rec. p. 98. 4. Mar 2 CONC y, dau. of Peter Ferris, b. May 2, 1662. (Stamford Records p. 76.) 5. E 2 CONC lizabeth, dau. of Peter Ferris, b. Jan. 2, 1664. (Stamford Records p. 7 2 CONC 6)…. 1 SOUR @S3@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1606 1 IMMI 2 DATE 1634 OR 1635 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1642 AND 1650 1 FAMS @F7@ 0 @I11@ INDI 1 NAME Judith /Feake/ 2 GIVN Judith 2 SURN Feake 1 NAME Judith /Palmer/ 2 GIVN Judith 2 SURN Palmer 2 TYPE married 2 NOTE Prior marriage 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3842495F14B44C028CD17C0BA13C2F2149D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~legends/ferris.h 2 CONC tml) 2 CONT 2 CONT (1) Jeffrey Ferris, born 1610 in Leicestershire, England, died 31 May 1 2 CONC 666 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Connecticut; married before 1633, prob 2 CONC ably in England, Mary, born about 1606 in England, died 31 May 1658 in S 2 CONC tamford, Fairfield Co., Connecticut. He second married Susannah Norman 2 CONC , born about 1606 in England, died 31 May 1660 in Stamford, Fairfield C 2 CONC o., Connecticut. He third married Judith Feake, born about 1618 a 2 CONC nd died 1667 in Greenwich, Fairfield Co., Connecticut. 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1618 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1667 1 FAMS @F8@ 1 FAMC @F284@ 0 @I12@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /St. John/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN St. John 1 SEX M 1 _UID 025C97FC600A49D9B8C03C0B4EDBC8D805CB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S1@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1555 2 PLAC Bletsoe, Leicestershire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F9@ 0 @I13@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6E45EC5A719B4FBB8D260B5C5EBF564CE830 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphry Ferrers, knight, m. 1st, Margaret, dau. of Tho. Pigo 2 CONC t; and 2nd, Dorothy, dau. and coh. of Tho. Marrow, and relict of Franci 2 CONC s Cockain. He d. in 1554 ; leaving, by his 1st wife,—besides a dau. Jan 2 CONC e, m. at Tamworth, June 22nd, 1573, to Arthur Gregory, esq.,—ason and h 2 CONC eir, 2 CONT 2 CONT John Ferrers, esq., who m. Barbara Cockain. She d. in 156 2 CONC 0, and was bur. at Tamworth Aug. 12th. It seems he re-m ; for in the re 2 CONC gister of Tamworth is the entry that "7 April, 1572, was bur. Mrs. Jane F 2 CONC errers, ux' Joh'is." By his 1st wife, he had, 2 CONT i. Dorothy, m. to Edw. Holt, esq. 2 CONT ii. Humphry, his successor. 2 CONT iii. Edward. 2 CONT iv. Henry, bur. Sept. 14th, 1602. 2 CONT v. Thomas. 2 CONT vi. George, bur. July 29th, 1615. 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphry Ferrers, esq., succeeded his father, who was bur. At Tam 2 CONC worth, Apr. 17th, 1576. He m., 1562, Ann, dau. of Humphry Bradbourne, e 2 CONC sq.; bur. Jan. 29th, 1599. Afterwards he m. Elizabeth, dau. of sir Ralp 2 CONC h Longford. He was created a knight: and was bur. Jan. 9th, 1607-8. By h 2 CONC is 1st wife, he had a numerous family. 2 CONT i. John, his successor. 2 CONT ii. Wil., bur. here July 3rd, 1577. 2 CONT iii.-iv.-v. Walter, Thomas, and Edward. 2 CONT vi. Elizabeth, m. at Tamworth, July 6th, 1585, to William Somerviie, es 2 CONC q. He was knighted, 2 CONT vii. Katherine, m. at Tamworth, Jan. 15th, 1583-4, to Geo. Hyde, gent. H 2 CONC e was created K.B. 2 CONT viii. Bridget, cr. Aug. 9th, 1574; m. to Robert Eyre, esq. 2 CONT ix. Lettice, cr. 1st, bur. 4th of Sept., 1577. 2 CONT x. Susan, cr. Apr. 6th, 1583; m. to George Gresley, esq. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1514 2 CONT Tamworth Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1576 2 CONT Ashbourne Derbyshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT High Steward of Tamworth, John functioned as an enforcement agent withi 2 CONC n the Shire, sometimes at odds with the Sheriff, whose loyalties were g 2 CONC enerally local-- under the Ferrers stewardship, interests of high-ranki 2 CONC ng courtiers like the Earl of Essex were created. See son Humphrey for a 2 CONC n account of the infamous "Riot at Drayton Basset" for an example. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Humphrey Ferrers (1493 - 1553) 2 CONT Margaret Pigot Ferrers (1487 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Barbara Cokayne Ferrers (1517 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Dorothy Ferrers Holte (____ - 1594)* 2 CONT Humphrey Ferrers (1558 - 1608)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Ashbourne St Oswald Churchyard 2 CONT Ashbourne 2 CONT Derbyshire Dales District 2 CONT Derbyshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71637283 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1514 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 DATE 1576 2 PLAC Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England 2 ADDR Ashbourne St Oswald Churchyard 1 DEAT 2 DATE APR 1576 2 PLAC Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England 1 FAMS @F10@ 1 FAMC @F12@ 0 @I14@ INDI 1 NAME Barbara /Cokayne/ 2 GIVN Barbara 2 SURN Cokayne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3FC47152DCA444198D7A9B860D0D07A28EB2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1517 2 CONT Ashbourne Derbyshire, England 2 CONT Death: unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Francis Cokayne (____ - 1538) 2 CONT Dorothy Marrow Cokayne 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: John Ferrers (1514 - 1576)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Dorothy Ferrers Holte (____ - 1594)* 2 CONT Humphrey Ferrers (1558 - 1608)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Thomas Cokayne (____ - 1592)* 2 CONT Barbara Cokayne Ferrers (1517 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Ashbourne St Oswald Churchyard 2 CONT Ashbourne, Derbyshire Dales District 2 CONT Derbyshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71637316 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1517 2 PLAC Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1560 1 BURI 2 PLAC Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England 2 ADDR Ashbourne St Oswald Churchyard 1 FAMS @F10@ 1 FAMC @F804@ 0 @I15@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5405D5F64E8047C5A2B9BFDBA92FBB74FA85 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Dorothy Ferrers Holte 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: unknown 2 CONT Death: 1594 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT John Ferrers (1514 - 1576) 2 CONT Barbara Cokayne Ferrers (1517 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Edward Holte (1541 - 1593) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Thomas Holte (1571 - 1654)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Dorothy Ferrers Holte (____ - 1594) 2 CONT Humphrey Ferrers (1558 - 1608)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: Buried December 20, 1594 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Peter and St Paul Churchyard, Aston 2 CONT Aston 2 CONT Metropolitan Borough of Birmingham 2 CONT West Midlands, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Todd Whitesides 2 CONT Record added: Feb 03, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 84431748 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1594 1 BURI 2 PLAC Aston, West Midlands, England 2 ADDR St Peter and St Paul Churchyard, Aston 1 FAMS @F11@ 1 FAMC @F10@ 0 @I16@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Holte/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Holte 1 SEX M 1 _UID DCA8B5706361443BB96441E2A32C556FBF55 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Birth: 1541 2 CONT Death: Feb. 3, 1593 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Thomas Holte (____ - 1546) 2 CONT Margery Willington Holte 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Dorothy Ferrers Holte (____ - 1594)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Thomas Holte (1571 - 1654)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Peter and St Paul Churchyard, Aston 2 CONT Aston 2 CONT Metropolitan Borough of Birmingham 2 CONT West Midlands, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Todd Whitesides 2 CONT Record added: Jan 07, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 83102938 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1541 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1593 1 FAMS @F11@ 0 @I17@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 20D72E79BEE6438D91A4AFE99D287C597987 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT [Note that the Will of John Ferrers (1463-1512) as shown in the Collect 2 CONC ions for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 282, fn. 8 bequeaths ite 2 CONC ms to 6 named children but does not mention a Humphrey as a son. See n 2 CONC ote for John Ferrers (1463-1512). But the Collections cite Shaw and su 2 CONC ggest that Humphrey may have been the sun of John's first wife, Maud, w 2 CONC hile the children named in the will were from his second wife, Dorothy H 2 CONC arpur.] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphry Ferrers, knight, m. 1st, Margaret, dau. of Tho. Pigo 2 CONC t; and 2nd, Dorothy, dau. and coh. of Tho. Marrow, and relict of Franci 2 CONC s Cockain. He d. in 1554 ; leaving, by his 1st wife,—besides a dau. Jan 2 CONC e, m. at Tamworth, June 22nd, 1573, to Arthur Gregory, esq.,—a son and h 2 CONC eir, 2 CONT 2 CONT John Ferrers, esq., who m. Barbara Cockain. She d. in 1560, and w 2 CONC as bur. at Tamworth Aug. 12th. It seems he re-m ; for in the register o 2 CONC f Tamworth is the entry that "7 April, 1572, was bur. Mrs. Jane Ferrers 2 CONC , ux' Joh'is." By his 1st wife, he had, 2 CONT i. Dorothy, m. to Edw. Holt, esq. 2 CONT ii. Humphry, his successor. 2 CONT iii. Edward. 2 CONT iv. Henry, bur. Sept. 14th, 1602. 2 CONT v. Thomas.vi. George, bur. July 29th, 1615. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 295 fn. 7 2 CONT 2 CONT Knighted at Anne Boleyn's coronation in 1533 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1493 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1553 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT John Ferrers (1471 - 1512) 2 CONT Dorothy Harpur Ferrers (____ - 1532) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Margaret Pigot Ferrers (1487 - ____)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: John Ferrers (1514 - 1576)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Editha Church 2 CONT Tamworth, Tamworth Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71638341 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1493 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL Knighted at Anne Boleyn's coronation 2 DATE 1533 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1553 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR St Editha Church 1 FAMS @F12@ 1 FAMC @F13@ 0 @I18@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Pigot/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Pigot 1 NAME Margaret /Pegot/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Pegot 1 SEX F 1 _UID F80C0CE11286462E880FAB54FA9491D28424 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1487 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: Humphrey Ferrers (1493 - 1553) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT John Ferrers (1514 - 1576)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Editha Church 2 CONT Tamworth 2 CONT Tamworth Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71638379 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1487 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR St Editha Church 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F12@ 1 FAMC @F931@ 0 @I19@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID A28AE1A55EB0462E9A2A40C7994964B8FD4F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 282 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P. Stafford 1495-6. and possibly 151 2 CONC 0 or 1512-3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born 1463/4 ; eldest son of Sir John F., M.P. 2 {d. 1484), by Maud (Sta 2 CONC nley), and grandson and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same {d. 1498), at w 2 CONC hose death he was aged 34 years. ^ He married before 1488, Maud . . . ; 2 CONC ^ and, according to Shaw,^ (2) Dorothy, daughter of William Harpur of R 2 CONC ushall, who was the mother of his son and heir, Humphrey {b. 1497). He w 2 CONC as knighted at the Battle of Blackheath, 17 June 1497 ;* was sheriff 14 2 CONC 99-1500 ; J. P. Staffordshire and Warwickshire 1508-13. He died 16 July 1 2 CONC 513 (? 1512).' His Will, dated 6 October 1508, was proved in P.C.C. 13 M 2 CONC ay 1513.^ His tomb is in Lichfield Cathedral and is said to have borne t 2 CONC his inscription : " Joh. Ferrers miles et Mat. filia . . . et Dna Dorat 2 CONC hia uxor prefati Jo . . . Harpur." l.p.m. at Derby, 31 Jan. 1513/4- 2 CONT 2 CONT fn 8 2 CONT The Will of Sir John Ferrers, dated 6 October 1508. He desires to be bu 2 CONC ried in the Church of Tamworth before the image of St. Eadithe, and mak 2 CONC es bequests to the churches of Tamworth, Walton Derby, and Barton-under 2 CONC -Needwood ; also for the repair of " Bow bridge," Lady Bridge, and Hopp 2 CONC as Bridge. His manors of Heyth, Oxon, and Blunt, Essex, to be sold by E 2 CONC xors. to raise the money for debts and bequests. Daughters Mary to h 2 CONC ave 300 m., Anne 200 m., Joan 200 m., for their preferment in marri 2 CONC age. His son Edward is to have Warton, Warw., and Buttisbury, Es 2 CONC sex, for life. His son Thomas to have for life lands at Priours in Wode 2 CONC ham Ferrers, Essex, which late were held by " my uncle William Ferrers " f 2 CONC or life. His son William was to have, after the death of Sir John's m 2 CONC other, Dame Mawde, Champeons, Essex. Dame Mawde also held for life H 2 CONC gerse, Essex. 2 CONT Exors. :—His wife (whom he nowhere names, unfortunately), and his brother Sir Walter Griffith. These witness :—Richard Breton, J 2 CONC ohn Jakes, William Wyrley, Thomas Gierke, " Sir " Hugh Lytuldale priest 2 CONC , " Sir " Richard Hawle priest. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knt., who succeeded his grandfather. He m. Dor 2 CONC othy, dau. of Will. Harper, esq., of Rushall-castle, co. of Stafford. H 2 CONC e had several children, of whom, 2 CONT i. Humphry succeeded, 2 CONT ii. Ann was m. to John Peto, esq., of Chesterton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphry Ferrers, knight, m. 1st, Margaret, dau. of Tho. Pigo 2 CONC t; and 2nd, Dorothy, dau. and coh. of Tho. Marrow, and relict of Franci 2 CONC s Cockain. He d. in 1554 ; leaving, by his 1st wife,—besides a dau. Jan 2 CONC e, m. at Tamworth, June 22nd, 1573, to Arthur Gregory, esq.,—ason and h 2 CONC eir, 2 CONT 2 CONT John Ferrers, esq., who m. Barbara Cockain. She d. in 1560, and w 2 CONC as bur. at Tamworth Aug. 12th. It seems he re-m ; for in the register o 2 CONC f Tamworth is the entry that "7 April, 1572, was bur. Mrs. Jane Ferrers 2 CONC , ux' Joh'is." By his 1st wife, he had,i. Dorothy, m. to Edw. Holt, esq 2 CONC .ii. Humphry, his successor.ill. Edward.iv. Henry, bur. Sept. 14th, 160 2 CONC 2.v. Thomas.vi. George, bur. July 29th, 1615. 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1471 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: Jul. 16, 1512 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Sheriff of Shropshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT John Ferrers (1452 - 1485) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Dorothy Harpur Ferrers (____ - 1532)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Humphrey Ferrers (1493 - 1553)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Editha Church, Tamworth, Tamworth Borough, Staffordshire, En 2 CONC gland 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71638468 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S24@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1463 2 PLAC Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 DATE 1512 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR St Editha Church 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 JUL 1512 2 PLAC Staffordshire, England 1 OCCU Sheriff of Shropshire 1 FAMS @F13@ 1 FAMC @F14@ 0 @I20@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Harpur/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Harpur 1 SEX F 1 _UID AFAD09A3CB3B47CB96E1A0FA5FC51F0D815D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917) 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P. Stafford 1495-6. and possibly 1510 o 2 CONC r 1512-3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born 1463/4 ; eldest son of Sir John F., M.P. 2 {d. 1484), by Maud (Sta 2 CONC nley), and grandson and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same {d. 1498), at w 2 CONC hose death he was aged 34 years. He married before 1488, Maud . . . ; a 2 CONC nd, according to Shaw,4 (2) Dorothy, daughter of William Harpur of Rush 2 CONC all, who was the mother of his son and heir, Humphrey {b. 1497). 2 CONT 2 CONT Fn. 4 2 CONT S.C. V. ii. 79, 85. She was probably a Griffith, see Will. 2 CONT Fn. 8. 2 CONT The Will of Sir John Ferrers, dated 6 October 1508.... 2 CONT Exors. :—His wife (whom he nowhere names, unfortunately), and his broth 2 CONC er Sir Walter Griffith. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Dorothy Harpur Ferrers 2 CONT Birth: unknown 2 CONT Death: 1532 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: John Ferrers (1471 - 1512) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Humphrey Ferrers (1493 - 1553)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Editha Church 2 CONT Tamworth, Tamworth Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Todd Whitesides 2 CONT Record added: Jul 06, 2015 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 148755491 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1532 1 BURI 2 DATE 1532 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR St Editha Church 1 BURI 2 DATE 1532 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR St Editha Church 1 FAMS @F13@ 1 FAMC @F930@ 0 @I21@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 32F735C1A1244367AEA35384C8AD1335738E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, b. 1422, created a knt. in 1461. He m. Ann, dau. o 2 CONC f Leonard Hastings, of Kirby, and sister of Will, lord Hastings; who d. b 2 CONC efore him. His decease occurred Aug. 22nd, 1498. His sons were, Leonard 2 CONC ; Ralph, dean of the Church; and 2 CONT John, the eldest, who d. v. p. He m. Matilda, dau. of sir John Stanley, o 2 CONC f Ellford; and had a son, 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knt., who succeeded his grandfather. He m. Dor 2 CONC othy, dau. of Will. Harper, esq., of Rushall-castle, co. of Stafford. H 2 CONC e had several children, of whom,i. Humphry succeeded,ii. Ann was m. to J 2 CONC ohn Peto, esq., of Chesterton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphry Ferrers, knight, m. 1st, Margaret, dau. of Tho. Pigo 2 CONC t; and 2nd, Dorothy, dau. and coh. of Tho. Marrow, and relict of Franci 2 CONC s Cockain. He d. in 1554 ; leaving, by his 1st wife,—besides a dau. Jan 2 CONC e, m. at Tamworth, June 22nd, 1573, to Arthur Gregory, esq.,—a son and h 2 CONC eir, 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 331 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the Paston Letters and to Shaw's Knights, " Sir John Ferre 2 CONC rs " was knighted on Tewkesbury field, 4 May 1471.^ His son, Sir John F 2 CONC ., was aged 34 at his grandfather's death in 1498, and cannot therefore h 2 CONC ave been the knight of 1471. Hence either the " Paston Letters " or the 1 2 CONC 477 Return, which calls him armiger, must be wrong ; I think the Return w 2 CONC rong and the " Letters " right. He is also described as " Sir" in the C 2 CONC ommissions of the Peace. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born c. 1440 ; eldest son and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same ( 2 CONC a Yorkist in December 1460, ^ d. 1498), by Anne, sister of Wilham, Lord H 2 CONC astings, the Lord Chamberlain 1461-83, who was murdered by Richard lll. 2 CONC ^ He married Maud, daughter of Sir John Stanley of Elford, M.P.i He was J 2 CONC . P. for Staffs 1477-83. In 1481 he was appointed guardian to Walter, s 2 CONC on and heir of Sir Walter Gryffith of Wichnor. His father appears to ha 2 CONC ve been removed from the Bench by Richard III after Hastings' murder; a 2 CONC nd in December, after Buckingham's rising, vSir John also was removed, b 2 CONC ut in 1484 he had a grant of 40 m. a year for life from the same King.^ S 2 CONC oon after this he must have died v. p., leaving a son and heir, afterwa 2 CONC rds Sir John F., M.P.^ His tomb is, or was, in Lichfield Cathedral with t 2 CONC his inscription " Joh. Ferrers miles fil Th . . . Ferrers et Annae ux . . . . f 2 CONC iliae Hastinges miles et Matilda filia . . . Stanley ejus ux. ..." 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT NOTE: 2 CONT It is unclear whether this 1485 death date really relates to this John F 2 CONC errers (1440-1485). 1485 was the year of the Battle of Bosworth which w 2 CONC as fought near the Ferrers' castle at Tamworth. In fact, Henry VII wen 2 CONC t to Tamworth after landing from France. But some histories mention th 2 CONC e death of "Lord Ferrers" which may refer to William Devereux, the then " 2 CONC Baron Ferrers of Chartley" by marriage to Anne Ferrers who had inherite 2 CONC d Chartley from her father. Have these "Ferrers" been confused in the g 2 CONC enealogies or the histories? 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1452 2 CONT Rutland, England 2 CONT Death: 1485 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers (1438 - 1498) 2 CONT Anne Hastings Ferrers (1438 - 1479) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT John Ferrers (1471 - 1512)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Editha Church 2 CONT Tamworth, Tamworth Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71638526 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1452 2 PLAC Rutland, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1485 1 BURI 2 DATE 1485 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL Knight 1 FAMS @F14@ 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I22@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 49258F50440F4248BF0AF7A4EF388CF23338 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, the 2nd son, m. Elizabeth, sister and coheiress o 2 CONC f sir Baldwin Frevile, knt. He thus acquired the Castle and Honour of T 2 CONC amworth. He had, 2 CONT i. Thomas, who succeeded, 2 CONT ii. Henry, a knt., of Hambleton, co., of Rutland. From him is descended t 2 CONC he family of Ferrers of Baddesley-Clinton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, b. 1422, created a knt. in 1461. He m. Ann, dau. o 2 CONC f Leonard Hastings, of Kirby, and sister of Will, lord Hastings; who d. b 2 CONC efore him. His decease occurred Aug. 22nd, 1498. His sons were, Leonard 2 CONC ; Ralph, dean of the Church; and 2 CONT John, the eldest, who d. v. p. He m. Matilda, dau. of sir John Stanley, o 2 CONC f Ellford; and had a son, 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knt., who succeeded his grandfather. He m. Dor 2 CONC othy, dau. of Will. Harper, esq., of Rushall-castle, co. of Stafford. H 2 CONC e had several children, of whom,i. Humphry succeeded,ii. Ann was m. to J 2 CONC ohn Peto, esq., of Chesterton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 261, fn. 3 2 CONT 2 CONT George Grazebrook, in his Henry, Earl of Richmond, p. 20, says — " Sir T 2 CONC honaas Ferrers was then (17 August 1485), owner of Tamworth and did not d 2 CONC ie till 22 August 1498. He had been on the Commission of the Peace up t 2 CONC o 1483, but in the Commission issued in December in that year, four mpn 2 CONC ths after Richard had seized the crown, his name disappears from that h 2 CONC onour—that is he had fallen under suspicion. Previous to that he had be 2 CONC en a staunch Yorkist. He had married Anna, daughter of Leonard Hastings o 2 CONC f Kirby and sister of William, Lord Hastings. He had inherited Tamworth f 2 CONC rom his mother Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir Baldwin de Frevile. O 2 CONC n 13 June 1483, ten days before his usurpation, Richard III had beheade 2 CONC d Wilham, Lord Hastings. Sir Thomas was suspect. . . He could not " con 2 CONC spire," for he kept only a few retainers, and if Henry of Richmond fail 2 CONC ed (in the Bosworth expedition) their fewness would show that he could n 2 CONC ot defend his castle against so overwhelming a force. We do not know wh 2 CONC ether Ferrers was still a Yorkist or not. Henry of Richmond knew that t 2 CONC hese cannon (at Tamworth Castle) would be of value to them, and he sent a 2 CONC n overwhelming force accordingly, some miles out of their way, to seize t 2 CONC hem, and went himself the next morning to be sure all was right. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262 2 CONT Mr. Pink says the father's knighthood is nowhere recorded in Lists of K 2 CONC nights (all most imperfect and unreliable), but his Will was proved in 1 2 CONC 498 as " Sir Thomas Ferrers Knight."4 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262, fn. 4 2 CONT ^ The Will of Sir Thomas Ferrers, Kt., dated 10 February 1496/7, proved i 2 CONC n P.C.C. 20 October 1498. 2 CONT 2 CONT To be buried on the north side of the collegiate church of Tamworth bes 2 CONC ide his wife Anne, and a marble slab with images of himself and childre 2 CONC n to be erected. 2 CONT 2 CONT Makes gifts to the Church of Walton and for the repairing the Lady Brid 2 CONC ge, the BoUe Bridge, Faseslaie Bridge and Hoppas Bridge. Masses to be s 2 CONC ung for the souls of his father and mother and son John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mentions and makes bequests to : —sons. Sir Thomas Gresley, Kt., Leonar 2 CONC d Ferrers, Roger Ferrers, Sir Rafe Ferrers deyne of Thamworth, William F 2 CONC errers and a daughter Margaret who is to have ;^40 from the Lord Ormond 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT To John Ferrers my heir ;^20 and my castle of Tamworth. 2 CONT 2 CONT Overseers:—Sir Rafe (?), Kt., Sir Thomas Gresley, Kt., John Ferrers, my h 2 CONC eir. (P.C.C. 25 Home.) 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1438 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: Aug. 20, 1498 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers (1395 - 1459) 2 CONT Elizabeth Freville Ferrers (1398 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Anne Hastings Ferrers (1438 - 1479) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: John Ferrers (1452 - 1485)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Editha Church 2 CONT Tamworth, Tamworth Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71638632 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1422 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL Knight 2 DATE 1451 1 BURI 2 DATE 1498 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR St Editha Church 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 AUG 1498 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 FAMS @F15@ 1 FAMC @F16@ 0 @I23@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Hastings/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Hastings 1 SEX F 1 _UID F4E96684F5AE4BFFAB4F311973ED62853F0A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ann Hastinges1 2 CONT F, #330797, b. 1438 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2009 2 CONT Ann Hastinges was baptised in 1438.1 She was the daughter of Sir L 2 CONC eonard Hastinges and Alice de Camoys.1 She married Sir Thomas Ferrers i 2 CONC n 1468.1 2 CONT From 1468, her married name became Ferrers.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1438 2 CONT Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: 1479 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: Thomas Ferrers (1438 - 1498)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: John Ferrers (1452 - 1485)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Editha Church 2 CONT Tamworth, Tamworth Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71638738 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1438 2 PLAC Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1479 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 DATE 1479 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR St Editha Church 1 FAMS @F15@ 1 FAMC @F928@ 0 @I24@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrars/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrars 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4841DAD5195544348373A9C33398ABD5CB1C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrars1 2 CONT M, #216250, b. circa 1411, d. 1459 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2007 2 CONT Thomas Ferrars was born circa 1411 at Groby, Leicestershire, Engla 2 CONC nd.1 He was the son of William Ferrars.1 He married Elizabeth Freville, d 2 CONC aughter of Baldwin Freville and Maud le Scrope, circa 1437.1 He and Eli 2 CONC zabeth Freville were divorced.1 He died in 1459.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2064] Susan Franz, "re: Bonville Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 7 January 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Bonville Famil 2 CONC y." 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's d 2 CONC eath, summoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. B 2 CONC y Philippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had,i. Henry, who m. Isabel 2 CONC l, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke of Norfolk. He d. v. p. leavi 2 CONC ng an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom we shall immediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now extinct. 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers, sole heiress of William, her grand-father, wa 2 CONC s m. to Edward Grey, son of Reginald, 3rd lord Grey of Ruthyn; who in h 2 CONC er right, became baron Ferrers of Groby; and by that title he was summo 2 CONC ned to parliament from Dec. 14th, 1446, to Jan. 2nd, 1448-9; and, as ba 2 CONC ron of Groby, from Sept. 23rd, 1449, to May 26th, 1455. The great-grand s 2 CONC on of this Elizabeth, Henry Grey, marquis of Dorset and duke of Suffolk 2 CONC , was beheaded for treason in 1554 ; and the barony of Groby then becam 2 CONC e extinct. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, the 2nd son, m. Elizabeth, siser and coheiress o 2 CONC f sir Baldwin Frevile, knt. He thus acquired the Castle and Honour of T 2 CONC amworth. He had, 2 CONT i. Thomas, who succeeded, 2 CONT ii. Henry, a knt., of Hambleton, co., of Rutland. From him is descended t 2 CONC he family of Ferrers of Baddesley-Clinton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, b. 1422, created a knt. in 1461. He m. Ann, dau. o 2 CONC f Leonard Hastings, of Kirby, and sister of Will, lord Hastings; who d. b 2 CONC efore him. His decease occurred Aug. 22nd, 1498. His sons were, Leonard 2 CONC ; Ralph, dean of the Church; and 2 CONT John, the eldest, who d. v. p. He m. Matilda, dau. of sir John Stanley, o 2 CONC f Ellford; and had a son, 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m25999x26000.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for Thomas Ferrers and Elizabeth Freville 2 CONT 2 CONT 1436 The division of the land of Baldwin Freville among his three siste 2 CONC rs was described in the order to take the fealty of Robert Aston, son a 2 CONC nd heir of one of the sisters. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sept. 20. Westminster. To the escheator in Warwickshire and Leycest 2 CONC ershire. Order to take the fealty of Robert Aston, and to give him seis 2 CONC in of his purparty of the lands hereinafter mentioned; as the late king t 2 CONC ook the fealty of Thomas Ferers of Groby esquire, who took to wife Eliz 2 CONC abeth Freville one of the sisters and heirs of Baldwin Freville son and h 2 CONC eir of Baldwin Freville knight, and of Hugh Wylughby of Wollaton co. No 2 CONC tyngham, who took to wife Margaret a second sister, for their purpartie 2 CONC s of the lands of Baldwin the father, tenant in chief of King Henry IV, a 2 CONC nd of lands of the heritage of Baldwin the son whereof William de Bello C 2 CONC ampo knight and John Preston severally were tenants for life, Baldwin t 2 CONC he son having died within age in ward of the late king, for a fine paid i 2 CONC n the hanaper he respited until a day now past the homage of the said H 2 CONC ugh due by reason of issue between him and Margaret begotten, and order 2 CONC ed the then escheator to take of the said Thomas, Elizabeth, Hugh and M 2 CONC argaret security for payment of their relief at the exchequer, in their p 2 CONC resence and in presence of the next friends of the said Robert, being s 2 CONC on and heir of Roger Aston knight and of Joyce his wife the third siste 2 CONC r and heir, or of their attorneys, to make a partition of the said land 2 CONC s into three equal parts, and to give the said Thomas, Elizabeth, Hugh a 2 CONC nd Margaret seisin of the purparties of Elizabeth and Margaret, keeping i 2 CONC n his hand until further order the purparty of the said Robert, with pr 2 CONC oviso that each of the heirs and parceners should have a share of the l 2 CONC ands held in chief and be a tenant of the king, sending that partition u 2 CONC nder seal to be enrolled in chancery; and the said Robert has proved hi 2 CONC s age before William Hexstall escheator in Staffordshire, and for one m 2 CONC ark paid in the hanaper the king has respited his homage until Whitsunt 2 CONC ide next. 2 CONT To the escheator in Wiltesir. Like order in favour of the said Robe 2 CONC rt; as for a fine paid in the hanaper the king has respited his homage u 2 CONC ntil a day yet to come, and has ordered the escheator in Warwickshire t 2 CONC o take his fealty. 2 CONT To the escheator in Warwickshire. Order to give the said Robert, wh 2 CONC ose fealty the king at another time ordered him to take, seisin of the l 2 CONC ands hereinafter mentioned; as upon the finding of an inquisition, take 2 CONC n before Thomas Oudeby escheator of King Henry IV, that Adam Seyntcler w 2 CONC as a bastard, that he died at Coventre on Sunday the feast of Michaelma 2 CONC s 11 Henry IV without issue, that at his death he held in fee simple te 2 CONC n messuages, three tofts, five virgates of land and meadow and a doveco 2 CONC te in Warton, that the same were held of Baldwin Freville son and heir o 2 CONC f Baldwin Frevyle knight, then within age and in ward of that king and n 2 CONC ow deceased, as of his castle of Tamworth by knight service and by suit o 2 CONC f his court holden at Stipershulle every three weeks, and upon the find 2 CONC ing of another inquisition, taken before William Bapthorp the late king 2 CONC 's escheator, that by the death of Adam Senclere esquire the premises c 2 CONC ame to the hands of the former king as an escheat in right of Baldwin t 2 CONC he son, for that the deceased was a bastard and died without issue, the l 2 CONC ate king took the fealty of Thomas Ferers of Groby esquire, who took to w 2 CONC ife Elizabeth (as above) and of Hugh Wylughby of Wollaton esquire who t 2 CONC ook to wife Margaret (as above), for a fine paid in the hanaper respite 2 CONC d the homage of the said Hugh etc., and ordered his escheator in presen 2 CONC ce etc. to make a partition etc. (as above), and to give the said Thoma 2 CONC s, Elizabeth, Hugh and Margaret seisin etc., keeping in his hand etc. t 2 CONC he purparty of the said Robert; and for a fine etc. the king has respit 2 CONC ed etc. as above, mutatis mutandis. 2 CONT To the escheator in Warwickshire. Like order concerning lands of th 2 CONC e heritage of the said heirs held in dower and otherwise for life by Jo 2 CONC yce who was wife of Adam Peshale, late the wife of Baldwin Freville the f 2 CONC ather; as for a fine etc. the late king respited until a day now past t 2 CONC he homages of Thomas Ferers and Hugh Wylughby, who took to wife (as abo 2 CONC ve) sisters and heirs of Baldwin Freville son and heir of Baldwin husba 2 CONC nd of the said Joyce, due by reason of issue between them and their wiv 2 CONC es begotten, and ordered the then escheator to take the fealties of the s 2 CONC aid Thomas and Hugh to take of them security, for payment of their reli 2 CONC ef at the exchequer, in presence etc. (as before) to make a partition o 2 CONC f the said lands, and to give the said Thomas and Hugh and their said w 2 CONC ives seisin of their wives' purparties, keeping etc. the purparty of Ro 2 CONC bert Aston, with proviso etc. (as above). 2 CONT To the escheator in Worcestershire. Like order in favour of Robert A 2 CONC ston, whose fealty the king has ordered the escheator in Warwickshire t 2 CONC o take; as the late king ordered the escheator in Warwickshire to take s 2 CONC ecurity, make a partition, and give the said Thomas etc. livery (as abo 2 CONC ve), etc. 2 CONT Like writ to the escheator in Herefordshire and the march of Wales a 2 CONC djacent. 2 CONT 2 CONT Research Notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT A pedigree of the Freville ancestry reports Sir Baldwin Freville, b. in 1 2 CONC 368; lord of T[amowrth] Castle; d. in 1400 married to Joan, dau. of sir T 2 CONC ho. Green, knt; 1385 as parents of Elizabeth Freville, coheiress of her b 2 CONC rother, Sir Baldwin Freville, who died as a minor. [2] 2 CONT 2 CONT "Thomas Ferrers died in 1458. He was then the principal of the male bra 2 CONC nch of the Ferrerses of Groby, and he bore his arms,—vairy Or and Gu,—w 2 CONC ith a label of three points Azure. He was the father of Thomas, who suc 2 CONC ceeded to this Castle, and of sir Henry Ferrers, knt., of Hambleton, in t 2 CONC he county of Rutland; from whom is descended the present family of Ferr 2 CONC ers, of Baddesley-Clinton, in Warwickshire." [3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, the 2nd son [of William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby and P 2 CONC hilippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford], m. Elizabeth, sister and coheire 2 CONC ss of sir Baldwin Frevile, knt. He thus acquired the Castle and Honour o 2 CONC f Tamworth. [4] 2 CONT 2 CONT "The Ferrers Family - 15th century to the 17th century: The Ferrers wer 2 CONC e a wealthy and important noble family with extensive lands in the Midl 2 CONC ands. They held the [Tamworth] Castle for nearly 300 years from 1423 – 1 2 CONC 681. They were responsible for transforming the Castle from a fortress t 2 CONC o a grand Tudor home, designed to impress and emphasise their wealth. T 2 CONC homas Ferrers the 1st built the timber tie-beamed great hall in approx 1 2 CONC 437. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers II (1458 – 1498) is believed to have supported the house o 2 CONC f York during the Wars of the Roses in England 1455 – 1471. Thomas’s wi 2 CONC fe, Ann, was sister to William, Lord Hasting's, close personal friend o 2 CONC f King Edward VI (1461-1483). He was knighted by king Edward IV as a re 2 CONC ward for his loyalty. His son John pre-deceased him, probably dying in b 2 CONC attle at Tewkesbury in 1471." [http://minisites.tamworth.gov.uk/castleh 2 CONC ome/history/tudor_and_stuart.aspx, Tamworth Castle website] 2 CONT 2 CONT "Philip [Marmion] had no legitimate sons and so the castle passed on hi 2 CONC s death (c.1291) to his daughter. In 1294 she, however, died without an h 2 CONC eir and the castle passed to her niece (daughter of another of Philip's d 2 CONC aughters), Joan: wife of Sir Alexander Freville. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Freville family (or de Freville), originally from Cambridgeshire, h 2 CONC eld the castle until 1423. Baldwin de Freville died leaving a two-year- 2 CONC old son, and three daughters; his son died a minor and in 1423 the cast 2 CONC le passed to the eldest daughter, Elizabeth, and her husband, Thomas Fe 2 CONC rrers of Groby" [5] 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] A. E. Stamp, ed., Calendar of the Close Rolls, Henry VI, Vol. 3, 14 2 CONC 35-1441 (London: HMSO, 1937), 77, [HathiTrust]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] Charles Ferrers Palmer, The history of the town and castle of Tamwo 2 CONC rth, in the counties of Stafford & Warwick (1845), 362, [HathiTrust]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] Charles Ferrers Palmer, The history of the town and castle of Tamwo 2 CONC rth, in the counties of Stafford & Warwick (1845), 367, [HathiTrust]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [4] Charles Ferrers Palmer, The history of the town and castle of Tamwo 2 CONC rth, in the counties of Stafford & Warwick (1845), 365, [HathiTrust]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [5] Wikipedia article about Tamworth_Castle, content subject to change, [ 2 CONC Wikipedia]. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1395 2 CONT Groby, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Jan. 6, 1459 2 CONT Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 1st Lord of Tamworth by marriage. He made Tamworth the seat of an impor 2 CONC tant branch of the Ferrers of Groby. It had a covert role as a "safe ho 2 CONC use" of sorts for the preeminent Catholic families of England during th 2 CONC e Tudor era-- and yet the heirs of Lord Tamworth developed a strongarm o 2 CONC rganization to enforce the laws of the Crown in Staffordshire, and clea 2 CONC n up problems that had only naturally existed in the environs of such a f 2 CONC ormidable castle. 2 CONT Better roads were to make enforcement by the central government easier b 2 CONC y the 16th century, and of course cannon made obsolete the notion of an i 2 CONC mpregnable fortress-- caretakers under the Ferrers stewardship understo 2 CONC od this, and since they led double lives (as Catholics) they understood a 2 CONC nd preserved the arts of playing both sides, a way of life during the D 2 CONC ynastic Wars, but lost to memory as new generations of royalty grew mor 2 CONC e and more comfortable in their power. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1372 - 1445) 2 CONT Philippa Clifford Ferrers (1374 - 1405) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Elizabeth Freville Ferrers (1398 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Thomas Ferrers (1438 - 1498)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Culpeper (1392 - 1460)* 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers (1395 - 1459) 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Editha Church 2 CONT Tamworth, Tamworth Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71636833 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1395 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 BURI 2 DATE 1459 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JAN 1459 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL Sir, Baron? 1 FAMS @F16@ 1 FAMC @F17@ 0 @I25@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Freville/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Freville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 98349B1AE42845D7ACA1182FC2D337303962 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Freville1 2 CONT F, #216249, b. circa 1398 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Elizabeth Freville was born circa 1398 at Tamworth Cast, Tamworth, S 2 CONC taffordshire, England.1 She was the daughter of Baldwin Freville and Ma 2 CONC ud le Scrope.1 She married Thomas Ferrars, son of William Ferrars, circ 2 CONC a 1437.1 She and Thomas Ferrars were divorced.1 2 CONT From circa 1437, her married name became Ferrers.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2064] Susan Franz, "re: Bonville Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 7 January 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Bonville Famil 2 CONC y." 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1398 2 CONT Tamworth 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth was Baroness Tamworth in her own right, and brought Tamworth C 2 CONC astle, where she was born, into the Ferrers family-- along with her tit 2 CONC le, creating a Tamworth branch of the Ferrers of Groby. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Baldwin III de Freville (1368 - 1400) 2 CONT Maud le Scrope de Freville (1378 - 1419) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Thomas Ferrers (1395 - 1459)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Thomas Ferrers (1438 - 1498)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Elizabeth Freville Ferrers (1398 - ____) 2 CONT Margaret Freville Bingham (1401 - 1493)* 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial:St Editha Church 2 CONT Tamworth, Tamworth Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71636927 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1398 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR St Editha Church 1 TITL Baroness 2 NOTE From FindAGrave 3 CONT 3 CONT Elizabeth was Baroness Tamworth in her own right, and brought Tamworth C 3 CONC astle, where she was born, into the Ferrers family-- along with her tit 3 CONC le, creating a Tamworth branch of the Ferrers of Groby. 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F16@ 1 FAMC @F927@ 0 @I26@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7A2635063C5D49AA9C9DAEE2A7E5C274F29D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT See below: Neither Margaret de Montagu nor Elizabeth Standish are me 2 CONC ntioned by either Palmer or thePeerage.com as wives. But Philippa Clif 2 CONC ford did die in 1405, 30 years before William's death. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 5th baron of Groby, b. Apr. 16th, 1357, summoned f 2 CONC rom Aug. 4th, 1377, to Dec. 17th. 1387. He m. Joan, dau. of lord Poynin 2 CONC gs ; by whom he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's d 2 CONC eath, summoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. B 2 CONC y Philippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had, 2 CONT i. Henry, who m. Isabell, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke of Nor 2 CONC folk. He d. v. p. leaving an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom we shall imm 2 CONC ediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now exti 2 CONC nct. 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers, sole heiress of William, her grand-father, wa 2 CONC s m. to Edward Grey, son of Reginald, 3rd lord Grey of Ruthyn; who in h 2 CONC er right, became baron Ferrers of Groby; and by that title he was summo 2 CONC ned to parliament from Dec. 14th, 1446, to Jan. 2nd, 1448-9; and, as ba 2 CONC ron of Groby, from Sept. 23rd, 1449, to May 26th, 1455. The great-grand s 2 CONC on of this Elizabeth, Henry Grey, marquis of Dorset and duke of Suffolk 2 CONC , was beheaded for treason in1554 ; and the barony of Groby then became e 2 CONC xtinct. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 5th Lord Ferrers (of Groby)1 2 CONT M, #139976, b. 25 April 1372, d. 1445 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Sep 2014 2 CONT William Ferrers, 5th Lord Ferrers (of Groby) was born on 25 April 1 2 CONC 372 at Luton, Bedfordshire, England.2 He was the son of Henry Ferrers, 4 2 CONC th Lord Ferrers (of Groby).2 He married Philippe de Clifford, da 2 CONC ughter of Roger de Clifford, 5th Lord Clifford and Maud de Beauchamp 2 CONC , after 10 October 1388.3 He died in 1445.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 5th Lord Ferrers, of Groby [E., 1299] o 2 CONC n 3 February 1388.4 2 CONT Children of William Ferrers, 5th Lord Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Henry Ferrers+1 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers+5 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 137. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 354. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 355. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 351. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1665. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Apr. 25, 1372 2 CONT Luton, Luton Borough 2 CONT Bedfordshire, England 2 CONT Death: May 18, 1445 2 CONT Woodham Ferrers, Chelmsford Borough 2 CONT Essex, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 5th Baron Ferrers of Groby. 2 CONT 2 CONT 5th Lord Ferrers of Groby, Knight of Groby, Leicestershire, Vidame of C 2 CONC hartres. 2 CONT 2 CONT [Vidame, a French term descended from mediaeval Latin vicedominus ('vic 2 CONC e-lord', which may mean 'vice-count', depending on the feudal status of t 2 CONC he territory), was a feudal title in France.]. 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Sir Henry Ferres and Joan de Poynings, grandson of Sir William d 2 CONC e Ferrers and Margaret de Ufford, Sir Luke Poynings and Isabel Saint Jo 2 CONC hn. Born at the manor house of Hoo and baptized at Luton, Bedfordshire 2 2 CONC 5 April 1372. 2 CONT 2 CONT William married Philippe Clifford, daughter of Sir Roger de Clifford, L 2 CONC ord Clifford and Maud de Beauchamp. They married after 10 Oct 1388 and h 2 CONC ad four sons and three daughters: 2 CONT * Sir Henry, married Isabel de Mowbray 2 CONT * Thomas, married Elizabeth Freville 2 CONT * John 2 CONT * Edmund 2 CONT * Margaret, wife of Sir Richard Grey & Sir Thomas Grey 2 CONT * Elizabeth, wife of Sir William Culpeper 2 CONT * Anne 2 CONT 2 CONT Secondly, he married Margaret de Montagu, daughter of John, Earl of Sal 2 CONC isbury and Maud Fraunceys, daughter of Sir Adam. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thirdly, he married Elizabeth Standish, daughter of Sir William Standis 2 CONC h and his wife, Iseult, widow of John de Wrottesley and Sir William Bot 2 CONC iller. 2 CONT (bio by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Henry Ferrers (1355 - 1388) 2 CONT Joan De Poynings Ferrers (1356 - 1394) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: Philippa Clifford Ferrers (1374 - 1405)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Culpeper (1392 - 1460)* 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers (1395 - 1459)* 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Ulverscroft Priory 2 CONT Ulverscroft, Charnwood Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 19, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71633583 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT History 2 CONT Groby was mentioned in Domesday Book of 1086, when it was described a 2 CONC s having "land for 4 ploughs, 10 villagers with 1 Freeman and 5 smallho 2 CONC lders have 3 ploughs...the value was 20s; now 60s." Ulf is shown as the l 2 CONC ord of Markfield, Groby Blaby and Ratby in the hundred of Guthlaxton in L 2 CONC eicestershire in 1066.[5] By 1086, the lord was Hugh of Grandmesnil who w 2 CONC as also associated with the hundreds of Goscote, Guthlaxton and Gartree i 2 CONC n Leicestershire.[5][6][7] The estate was held by the Ferrers family u 2 CONC ntil 1445 when it passed to the Grey family. By 1800 the village ha 2 CONC d expanded with the population reaching 250, and by 1920 it had reached 1 2 CONC ,000.[6] Employment in the village was largely in the local granite qua 2 CONC rries and in farming. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Also see Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 16 2 CONC 34, p. 141 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 APR 1372 2 PLAC Luton, Luton Borough, Bedfordshire, England 1 TITL 5th Lord Ferrers of Groby, Knight of Groby, Leicestershire, Vidame of Chartres 2 DATE 3 FEB 1388 1 BURI 2 DATE 1445 2 PLAC Ulverscroft, Charnwood Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR Ulverscroft Priory 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 MAY 1445 2 PLAC Woodham Ferrers, Chelmsford Borough, Essex, England 1 TITL 6th Baron of Groby [Palmer] 1 FAMS @F17@ 1 FAMS @F18@ 1 FAMS @F19@ 1 FAMC @F22@ 0 @I27@ INDI 1 NAME Philippa /Clifford/ 2 GIVN Philippa 2 SURN Clifford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3B1BB1DA325B49FEB6A5032E548E27448EC5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe de Clifford1,2 2 CONT F, #466188 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.25% 2 CONT Philippe de Clifford is the daughter of Roger de Clifford, 5th Lor 2 CONC d Clifford and Maud de Beauchamp.1 She married William Ferrers, 5th Lor 2 CONC d Ferrers (of Groby), son of Henry Ferrers, 4th Lord Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONC , after 10 October 1388.2 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 355. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1374 2 CONT Appleby-in-Westmorland, Cumbria, England 2 CONT Death: Jul. 4, 1405 2 CONT Appleby-in-Westmorland, Cumbria, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Appleby was in Westmorlandshire at the time of Philippa's birth. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Roger de Clifford (1333 - 1389) 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp Clifford (1335 - 1403) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: William Ferrers (1372 - 1445) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Culpeper (1392 - 1460)* 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers (1395 - 1459)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Philippa Clifford Ferrers (1374 - 1405) 2 CONT William Clifford (1375 - 1417)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Lawrence Churchyard 2 CONT Appleby-in-Westmorland, Eden District 2 CONT Cumbria, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 19, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71633989 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1374 2 PLAC Appleby-in-Westmorland, Cumbria, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Appleby-in-Westmorland, Cumbria, England 2 ADDR St Lawrence Churchyard 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F17@ 1 FAMC @F825@ 0 @I28@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9AD375C7A58B4FDE840582F0D846BB754F33 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sir Henry Ferrers1,2 2 CONT M, #139975 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT Sir Henry Ferrers is the son of William Ferrers, 5th Lord Ferrers ( 2 CONC of Groby).1 He married Lady Isabel de Mowbray, daughter of Thomas de Mo 2 CONC wbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan, before 13 July 1 2 CONC 416.2 2 CONT Child of Sir Henry Ferrers and Lady Isabel de Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers, Baroness Ferrers (of Groby)+1 b. c 1419, d. c 23 J 2 CONC an 1483 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 137. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 358. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1394 2 SOUR @S45@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1463 2 SOUR @S45@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 TITL Sir 1 FAMS @F61@ 1 FAMC @F17@ 0 @I29@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 990B4E6C473F473AB107223F6C6D668744D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634 ( 2 CONC Google Books) p. 141: 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers of Punsborne [title of graphic tree]: 2 CONT William, Lord Ferrers of Groby [father of:] 2 CONT Sir Henry, Ferrers, Kt. 2 CONT Sir Thomas Ferrers, Kt., a quo Ferrers of Tamworth. 2 CONT John Ferrers, Esq. = Agatha, da. and heir of Alexander Breakspeare... 2 CONT 2 CONT [Tree continues for several generations to Knighton Ferrers. Those ent 2 CONC ries appear in this database. The tree title was printed in an elabora 2 CONC te script. The location name at first appears to be "Dunsborne" but af 2 CONC ter comparison to other words it is likely Punsborne. I could find no D 2 CONC unsborne in England on the internet. But there was a Ponsbourne Park e 2 CONC ast of St. Albans in Hertfordshire.] 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Preface to Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. Ge 2 CONC orge 1634 (Google Books) 2 CONT 2 CONT Copies of the Hertfordshire portion of the first Visitation are to be f 2 CONC ound in Harl. MSS. 1433, 1504, 1546, and 6147; and of the second in Har 2 CONC l. MSS. 1504 and 1547. These MSS. contain many additions to the Visitat 2 CONC ion Pedigrees, which are not repeated in these pages. Harl. MS. 6147 al 2 CONC so contains the additional Hertfordshire Pedigrees which are given in A 2 CONC ppendix I. ; a copy of this MS. is in the Library of Queen's College, O 2 CONC xford, and has been erroneously called a Visitation of Hertfordshire in 1 2 CONC 615 by CAMDEN. 2 CONT 2 CONT Appendix II. contains Hertfordshire Pedigrees added to Harl. MS.1546 by E 2 CONC . MUNDY. 2 CONT 2 CONT A few explanatory notes are given in brackets. 2 CONT 2 CONT The third and last Visitation of Hertfordshire is that of 1669 by BYSSH 2 CONC E, D 28 at the College of Arms, of which no copy is known to exist else 2 CONC where. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Re 2 CONC v. H.J.B. Nicholson (1887), p. 16: 2 CONT 2 CONT It was probably in his time that Nicholas, son to a servant in the Abbe 2 CONC y, Robert Breakespeare of Abbots Langley, a village near St. Albans, ap 2 CONC plied for admission into the monastery. In the Catalogue of Benefactors a 2 CONC nd of those admitted into the fraternity of the monastery of St. Albans ( 2 CONC Cotton MSS. Nero, D 7), record is made of John Ferrers and Agatha his w 2 CONC ife, coheiress of Adrian Brekespere of Langley—and also Bernard Brekesp 2 CONC ere, clerk, her uncle. There is a farm in this parish which still prese 2 CONC rves the name of Breakspear ; and local tradition has always accounted i 2 CONC t the place of the nativity of the only English Pope. 2 CONT 2 CONT [A genealogy on p. 13 mentioned above has an abbot and a monk named Geo 2 CONC ffrey in 1100's.] 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT The lineage by Palmer for John Ferrers is suspect since his purported m 2 CONC other Philippa Clifford (1374-1405) died years before he was born. 2 CONT 2 CONT Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 5th baron of Groby, b. Apr. 16th, 1357, summoned from A 2 CONC ug. 4th, 1377, to Dec. 17th. 1387. He m. Joan, dau. of lord Poynings ; b 2 CONC y whom he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's death, s 2 CONC ummoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. By Phil 2 CONC ippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had, 2 CONT i. Henry, who m. Isabell, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke of Nor 2 CONC folk. He d. v. p. leaving an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom we shall imm 2 CONC ediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now extinct. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT See A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry, Vols. 1 2 CONC , J.B. Burke, 1852, p. 409 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S187@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1413 2 SOUR @S45@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S45@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1464@ 1 FAMC @F17@ 0 @I31@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Matilda /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Margaret /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 24323A418D644D19B8F20B29EB7348E38F57 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers1 2 CONT F, #213445 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Dec 2008 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers is the daughter of William Ferrers, 5th Lord Ferr 2 CONC ers (of Groby).1 She married, firstly, Richard Grey, 6th Lord Grey (of W 2 CONC ilton), son of Henry Grey, 5th Lord Grey (of Wilton) and Elizabeth Talb 2 CONC ot, circa 1420.1 She married, secondly, Thomas Grey, 1st Baron of Riche 2 CONC mount Grey, son of Sir John Grey and Lady Constance de Holand, before 1 2 CONC 4 February 1445/46.2 2 CONT From circa 1420, her married name became Grey.1 2 CONT Child of Margaret Ferrers and Richard Grey, 6th Lord Grey (of Wilton) 2 CONT 2 CONT Reynold Grey, 7th Lord Grey (of Wilton)+1 b. c 1421, d. 22 Feb 1493 2 CONC /94 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1665. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT This Margaret came from Wikitree and thePeerage.com. Palmer does not m 2 CONC ention Margaret (see below). 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 5th baron of Groby, b. Apr. 16th, 1357, summon 2 CONC ed from Aug. 4th, 1377, to Dec. 17th. 1387. He m. Joan, dau. of lord Po 2 CONC ynings ; by whom he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's d 2 CONC eath, summoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. B 2 CONC y Philippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had, 2 CONT i. Henry, who m. Isabell, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke of Nor 2 CONC folk. He d. v. p. leaving an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom we shall imm 2 CONC ediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now extinct. 1 SOUR @S45@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S92@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1395 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1462 1 FAMS @F286@ 1 FAMS @F963@ 1 FAMC @F17@ 0 @I32@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID FB151981C1B542758353B16BC244D0EE8D56 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Palmer does not mention Elizabeth. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 5th baron of Groby, b. Apr. 16th, 1357, summon 2 CONC ed from Aug. 4th, 1377, to Dec. 17th. 1387. He m. Joan, dau. of lord Po 2 CONC ynings ; by whom he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's d 2 CONC eath, summoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. B 2 CONC y Philippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had, 2 CONT i. Henry, who m. Isabell, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke of Nor 2 CONC folk. He d. v. p. leaving an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom we shall imm 2 CONC ediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now extinct. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1392 2 CONT Lincolnshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1460 2 CONT West Peckham, Kent, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Daughter of Sir William de Ferrers and Philippe Clifford, granddaughter o 2 CONC f Sir Henry de Ferrers and Joan de Poynings, Sir Roger de Clifford and M 2 CONC aud de Beauchamp. 2 CONT 2 CONT Wife of Sir William Culpeper, son of Sir John Culpeper of Oxenhoath, Ke 2 CONC nt. They had three sons. Her husband died in 1457. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1372 - 1445) 2 CONT Philippa Clifford Ferrers (1374 - 1405) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT William Culpeper (1387 - 1457)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William Colepeper (____ - 1502)* 2 CONT Richard Colpeper (____ - 1484)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Culpeper (1392 - 1460) 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers (1395 - 1459)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Dunstan Churchyard 2 CONT West Peckham, Tonbridge and Malling Borough 2 CONT Kent, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Angela Carnes 2 CONT Originally Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Record added: May 06, 2013 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 110100583 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1392 2 PLAC Lincolnshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1460 2 PLAC West Peckham, Kent, England 1 FAMS @F21@ 0 @I34@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Montagu/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Montagu 1 SEX F 1 _UID 823FBDFEC3064F998934E86403026A20C508 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F18@ 1 FAMC @F20@ 0 @I35@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Standish/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Standish 1 SEX F 1 _UID 23A668F738C541DEA4EA266FF746C7C9342E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE History of the Family of Wrottesley of Wrottesley, Co. Stafford, George W 2 CONC rottesley, 1903, p. 196 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth was left a well endowed widow, for in addition to the Wrotte 2 CONC sley estates, which she held for life, she would now obtain a considera 2 CONC ble dower from the Warrington property. Under such circumstances she wo 2 CONC uld not remain long a widow in the fifteenth century ; and by a writ of t 2 CONC he 26th October, 4 Henry V (1416), the Escheator of co. Lancaster was o 2 CONC rdered to assign to Sir William de Ferrers, of Groby, who had married E 2 CONC lizabeth, late wife of Sir William Botiller, Kt., reasonable dower for t 2 CONC he said Elizabeth out of her late husband's lands, the said William de F 2 CONC errers having given a bond for payment of the Fine to be imposed upon h 2 CONC er for marrying without the King's license.2 2 CONT Sir William de Ferrers, the Baron of Groby, the third husband of Elizab 2 CONC eth, had succeeded his father, Henry, in 1388, at which date he was fif 2 CONC teen years of age ; he would be, therefore, forty-three when he married E 2 CONC lizabeth. Assuming that the latter was nearly of the same age as her fi 2 CONC rst husband, John de Wrottesley, she would be about thirty-five at the s 2 CONC ame date. William was lord of Tettenhall Regis and the Wergs, a manor a 2 CONC djoining Wrottesley, and a portion of the Wrottesley property was held o 2 CONC f him as overlord.3 2 CONT 2 CONT [fn 3] Elizabeth had two sons by her third husband, for by a Fine, lev 2 CONC ied in 10 Henry V, the manor and advowson of Lutterworth were settled o 2 CONC n William de Ferrers and Elizabeth, his wife, and the heirs male of the b 2 CONC ody of William, and failing such on Thomas de Ferrers, son of William a 2 CONC nd Elizabeth, and the heirs male of his body, and failing such on John d 2 CONC e Ferrers, the brother of Thomas, and the heirs male of his body, and f 2 CONC ailing such on the right heirs of William. 2 CONT (Leicester Fines.) 1 SOUR @S245@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F19@ 0 @I36@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Montagu/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Montagu 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6615F3BDC3234122B9A5B0EC4DB6C78EC658 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 TITL Earl of Salisbury 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F20@ 0 @I37@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /Fraunceys/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN Fraunceys 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0F1122DCDCD34EB2B52A130026DCB571E7ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F20@ 0 @I38@ INDI 1 NAME William /Culpepper/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Culpepper 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0869E2E8B2A94BE3B4ABF4A4D5DD1BAC3455 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1387 2 CONT Aylesford 2 CONT Kent, England 2 CONT Death: Jul. 20, 1457 2 CONT West Peckham 2 CONT Kent, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Sir John Culpeper of Oxenhoath, Kent. Husband of Elizabeth de Fe 2 CONC rres, daughter of Sir William de Ferrers and Philippe Clifford. They ha 2 CONC d three sons. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT John Colepeper (____ - 1413) 2 CONT Katherine Colepeper 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Culpeper (1392 - 1460) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William Colepeper (____ - 1502)* 2 CONT Richard Colpeper (____ - 1484)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Dunstan Churchyard 2 CONT West Peckham, Tonbridge and Malling Borough 2 CONT Kent, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Angela Carnes 2 CONT Originally Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Record added: May 06, 2013 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 110100814 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1387 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1457 1 FAMS @F21@ 0 @I39@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID B1816C811A454BEBB9FDC8203B7EFD151DEC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 4th baron of Groby, 11 yrs. old at his fathe 2 CONC r's death, summoned as a baron from March 15th, 1344-5, to Apr. 6th, 13 2 CONC 69. He d. in 1371. He m. Marg., dau. and h. of Rob. de Ufford, earl of S 2 CONC uffolk ; and again Margaret, dau. of Hen. de Percy, relict of Rob., son o 2 CONC f Gilbert de Unfranvile, earl of Angus. By the first, he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 5th baron of Groby, b. Apr. 16th, 1357, summon 2 CONC ed from Aug. 4th, 1377, to Dec. 17th. 1387. He m. Joan, dau. of lord Po 2 CONC ynings ; by whom he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's d 2 CONC eath, summoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. B 2 CONC y Philippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had,i. Henry, who m. Isabel 2 CONC l, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke of Norfolk. He d. v. p. leavi 2 CONC ng an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom we shall immediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now extinct. 2 CONT ... 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Ferrers, 4th Lord Ferrers (of Groby)1 2 CONT M, #129638, b. 16 February 1355/56, d. 3 February 1387/88 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Sep 2011 2 CONT Henry Ferrers, 4th Lord Ferrers (of Groby) was born on 16 February 1 2 CONC 355/56.1 He was the son of Sir William Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Gr 2 CONC oby) and Margaret d'Ufford.2,1 He died on 3 February 1387/88 at age 31. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 4th Lord Ferrers, of Groby [E., 1299] o 2 CONC n 7 January 1371.3 2 CONT Child of Henry Ferrers, 4th Lord Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 5th Lord Ferrers (of Groby)+4 b. 25 Apr 1372, d. 1 2 CONC 445 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 349. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 132 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 351. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 354. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Feb. 15, 1355 2 CONT Tilty, Essex, England 2 CONT Death: Feb. 3, 1388 2 CONT Groby, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry was born in Tiltey Abbey, and died at Groby Old Hall, whose churc 2 CONC h served as the parish church of Groby. It was remodeled not long after H 2 CONC enry died, and its tower replaced with a structure of Groby granite, mo 2 CONC re or less identical in appearance, in the 19th century. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the 4th Baron Ferrers of Groby and a supporter of Richard II aga 2 CONC inst the Lancastrians whose dynastic claim was soon to break out into t 2 CONC he War of the Roses. He fought for the King in a lost cause to maintain h 2 CONC is holdings in Brittany from 1377-1381, and was called to fight in Scot 2 CONC land in 1385. 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of William de Ferrers and his first wife, Margaret de Ufford, daugh 2 CONC ter of Robert de Ufford and Margaret de Norwich. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1332 - 1371) 2 CONT Margaret de Ufford de Ferrers (1333 - 1368) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Joan De Poynings Ferrers (1356 - 1394)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1372 - 1445)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers Beauchamp (____ - 1406)* 2 CONT Henry Ferrers (1355 - 1388) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Philip and St James Church 2 CONT Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 19, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71635002 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 15 FEB 1355 2 PLAC Tilty, Essex, England 1 TITL 4th Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 DATE 7 JAN 1371 1 BURI 2 DATE 1388 2 PLAC Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR St Philip and St James Church 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 FEB 1388 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 TITL 5th Baron of Groby [Palmer] 1 FAMS @F22@ 1 FAMC @F23@ 0 @I40@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /De Poynings/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN De Poynings 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6AE9063DB6ED495FB2B124A13A9B7957AE02 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1356 2 CONT Basingstoke, Hampshire, England 2 CONT Death: May 30, 1394 2 CONT Luton, Bedfordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: Henry Ferrers (1355 - 1388) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: William Ferrers (1372 - 1445)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Philip and St James Church 2 CONT Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 19, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71635181 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1356 2 PLAC Basingstoke, Hampshire, England 1 BURI 2 DATE 1394 2 PLAC Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR St Philip and St James Church 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 MAY 1394 2 PLAC Luton, Bedfordshire, England 1 FAMS @F22@ 1 FAMC @F1066@ 0 @I41@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 88D2095B3C5F4631B6686FBA5F8E1E7FA1EA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 3rd baron of Groby, was summoned to parliament f 2 CONC rom June 5th, 1331, to Nov. 20th, 1341. He d. Sept. 15th, 1342. He m. 1 2 CONC st, Isabell, dau. and h. of Theobald, lord Verdon; 2nd, Elizabeth, dau. a 2 CONC nd coh. of Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester, by Joan dau. of Edw. I 2 CONC . By his 2nd wife, he had, besides a dau. Philippa, m. to Guy de Beauch 2 CONC amp. 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 4th baron of Groby, 11 yrs. old at his fathe 2 CONC r's death, summoned as a baron from March 15th, 1344-5, to Apr. 6th, 13 2 CONC 69. He d. in 1371. He m. Marg., dau. and h. of Rob. de Ufford, earl of S 2 CONC uffolk ; and again Margaret, dau. of Hen. de Percy, relict of Rob., son o 2 CONC f Gilbert de Unfranvile, earl of Angus. By the first, he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 5th baron of Groby, b. Apr. 16th, 1357, summon 2 CONC ed from Aug. 4th, 1377, to Dec. 17th. 1387. He m. Joan, dau. Of lord Po 2 CONC ynings ; by whom he had, ... 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Groby)1 2 CONT M, #9218, b. 28 February 1333, d. 7 January 1370/71 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Sep 2011 2 CONT Sir William Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Groby) was born on 28 Fe 2 CONC bruary 1333. He was the son of Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of G 2 CONC roby).2 He married, firstly, Margaret d'Ufford, daughter of Robert d'Uf 2 CONC ford, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Margaret de Norwich, before 25 April 1344 2 CONC .3 He married, secondly, Margaret de Percy, daughter of Henry de Percy, 2 2 CONC nd Lord Percy and Idoine de Clifford, before 25 May 1368.1 He died on 7 J 2 CONC anuary 1370/71 at age 37.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 3rd Lord Ferrers, of Groby [E., 1299] o 2 CONC n 15 September 1343.1 2 CONT Children of Sir William Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Groby) and Margar 2 CONC et d'Ufford 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers+ d. 27 Jan 1407 2 CONT Henry Ferrers, 4th Lord Ferrers (of Groby)+4 b. 16 Feb 1355/56, d. 3 F 2 CONC eb 1387/88 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 150. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 348. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 349. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 132 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Feb. 28, 1332 2 CONT Newbold-Verdon, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Jan. 8, 1371 2 CONT Stebbing, Essex, England 2 CONT 2 CONT William became 3rd Baron of Groby at the age of 9, but quickly gained s 2 CONC eizin of his holdings, with an annuity of £50 at age 12 and licence of t 2 CONC he moiety of his manors by age 17. Two years later he was knighted, pai 2 CONC d his knights fee and his homage to the King, and received livery of al 2 CONC l his parents former lands in England and Ireland. Military prowess was t 2 CONC he measure of such advancement, and he joined Prince Edward's command ( 2 CONC the future Edward III) in time for the 1355 campaign in Gascony. The fo 2 CONC llowing year he was in the Earl of Suffolk's command at the Battle of P 2 CONC oitiers. 2 CONT 2 CONT His father had been a stalwart of Edward II, and William showed conspic 2 CONC uous ambition, undertaking to join the King for several years of campai 2 CONC gning in France, and was exepmted from Royal levies on his holdings in c 2 CONC ompensation-- a sure sign of high favor in times where Edward II was so b 2 CONC eset by rivalries and outright threats to his rule, that he had episode 2 CONC s of paranoia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Unlike many of his descendants, who had to cover all contingencies duri 2 CONC ng the chaos after Edward III's reign, William had no appetite for cons 2 CONC piracy, and busied himself in further military service-- but he chafed f 2 CONC or action during the brief intervals of peace, showing at least one ele 2 CONC ment of the complex and fractious temperment that was to thrive in comi 2 CONC ng generations when nuance was the norm, and loyalties were sworn with u 2 CONC ndisclosed contingencies in mind. 2 CONT 2 CONT He rose in station, marrying the daughter of his patron the Earl of Ess 2 CONC ex, Margaret de Ufford, and his son Henry grew up in the "family busine 2 CONC ss" of that Lord, which was the practiced study and vigorous prosecutio 2 CONC n of war-- and did justice to the advantages of his breeding and traini 2 CONC ng, during the long and expansionist reign of Edward III. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (1303 - 1343) 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun (1315 - 1349) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Margaret de Percy de Ferrers (1330 - 1375)* 2 CONT Margaret de Ufford de Ferrers (1333 - 1368)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers Beauchamp (____ - 1406)* 2 CONT Henry Ferrers (1355 - 1388)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Malewayn (____ - 1375)* 2 CONT William Ferrers (1332 - 1371) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Ulverscroft Priory 2 CONT Ulverscroft, Charnwood Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71639009 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 28 FEB 1332 2 PLAC Newbold-Verdon, Leicestershire, England 1 TITL 3rd Baron of Groby 2 DATE 15 SEP 1343 1 TITL 4th Baron of Groby [Palmer] 2 DATE 15 SEP 1343 1 BURI 2 DATE 1371 2 PLAC Ulverscroft, Charnwood Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR Ulverscroft Priory 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JAN 1371 2 PLAC Stebbing, Essex, England 1 TITL Knight 1 FAMS @F23@ 1 FAMS @F24@ 1 FAMC @F26@ 0 @I42@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Ufford/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Ufford 1 SEX F 1 _UID DF758535F23C48CB808C2945B75D0113F1CC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret d'Ufford 2 CONT F, #3490, d. before 25 May 1368 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2011 2 CONT Margaret d'Ufford was the daughter of Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of S 2 CONC uffolk and Margaret de Norwich. She married Sir William Ferrers, 3rd Lo 2 CONC rd Ferrers (of Groby), son of Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Gr 2 CONC oby), before 25 April 1344.1 She died before 25 May 1368. 2 CONT Her married name became Ferrers. 2 CONT Children of Margaret d'Ufford and Sir William Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers ( 2 CONC of Groby) 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers+ d. 27 Jan 1407 2 CONT Henry Ferrers, 4th Lord Ferrers (of Groby)+1 b. 16 Feb 1355/56, d. 3 F 2 CONC eb 1387/88 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 349. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1333 2 CONT Spilsby, Lincolnshire, England 2 CONT Death: May 25, 1368 2 CONT Groby, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret was born in Eresby, near Spilsby in Lincolnshire, and died in G 2 CONC roby Old Hall. She predeceased Sir William at a young age but was burie 2 CONC d by his plot in Ulverscroft Priory in spite of the likelihood he would r 2 CONC emarry. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Robert d'Ufford (1298 - 1369) 2 CONT Margaret de Norwich (1300 - 1368) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: William Ferrers (1332 - 1371) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers Beauchamp (____ - 1406)* 2 CONT Henry Ferrers (1355 - 1388)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Margaret de Ufford de Ferrers (1333 - 1368) 2 CONT William d'Ufford (1339 - 1383)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Ulverscroft Priory 2 CONT Ulverscroft, Charnwood Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71640264 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1333 2 PLAC Spilsby, Lincolnshire, England 1 BURI 2 DATE 1368 2 PLAC Ulverscroft, Charnwood Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR Ulverscroft Priory 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 MAY 1368 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 FAMS @F23@ 1 FAMC @F863@ 0 @I43@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Percy/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Percy 1 SEX F 1 _UID CB5F5C317D154168870ED523C53595BAC899 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Percy1 2 CONT F, #9189, b. circa 1318, d. between 1 September 1375 and 10 September 1 2 CONC 375 2 CONT Last Edited=31 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.31% 2 CONT Margaret de Percy was born circa 1318 at Warkworth Castle, Alnwick 2 CONC , Northumberland, England.1 She was the daughter of Henry de Percy, 2nd L 2 CONC ord Percy and Idoine de Clifford.2 She married, firstly, Sir Robert de U 2 CONC mfreville, son of Gilbert de Umfreville, 10th Earl of Angus and Joan de W 2 CONC illoughby, on 20 January 1339/40.2 She married, secondly, Sir William F 2 CONC errers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Groby), son of Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord F 2 CONC errers (of Groby), before 25 May 1368.2 She died between 1 September 13 2 CONC 75 and 10 September 1375 at Gyng, Essex, England.2 2 CONT From before 1370, her married name became Ferrers.2 Her last will w 2 CONC as dated 26 April 1374.2 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 150. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1330 2 CONT Alnwick, Northumberland, England 2 CONT Death: Sep. 2, 1375 2 CONT Groby, Essex, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Born abt. 1330, daughter of Sir Henry de Percy, 9th Baron Percy and 2nd B 2 CONC aron Percy of Ainwick, and Idonea de Clifford. 2 CONT 2 CONT She married firstly Sir Robert de Umfraville (or Umfreville) and second 2 CONC ly, as his 2nd wife, Sir William de Ferrers, who pre-deceased him (Sir W 2 CONC illiam's 1st wife, the mother of his children, was Margaret de Ufford, w 2 CONC ho died in 1368). 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret died in Gyng (now, Buttsbury) and was interred in the Friars P 2 CONC reachers (Black Friars) Church in Chelmsford, Essex, England, now defun 2 CONC ct (the friary was dissolved in 1538). 2 CONT 2 CONT [Source: Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and t 2 CONC he United Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne.] 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Henry de Percy (1301 - 1352) 2 CONT Idoine Clifford Percy (1300 - 1365) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1332 - 1371) 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Isabel de Percy de Aton* 2 CONT Eleanor de Percy FitzWalter* 2 CONT Henry de Percy (1320 - 1368)* 2 CONT Margaret de Percy de Ferrers (1330 - 1375) 2 CONT Thomas de Percy (1332 - 1369)* 2 CONT Maud de Percy Neville (1335 - 1379)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Chelmsford Blackfriars 2 CONT Chelmsford, Chelmsford Borough 2 CONT Essex, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Darrell and Joan Mansur 2 CONT Record added: Aug 28, 2015 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 151364658 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1330 2 PLAC Alnwick, Northumberland, England 1 BURI 2 DATE 1375 2 PLAC Chelmsford, Essex, England 2 ADDR Chelmsford Blackfriars 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 SEP 1375 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 FAMS @F24@ 1 FAMC @F1261@ 0 @I44@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7C31AAA32B9B4634A98E6645106190FE1BD7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers 2 CONT F, #3485, d. 27 January 1407 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Aug 2005 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers was the daughter of Sir William Ferrers, 3rd Lord F 2 CONC errers (of Groby) and Margaret d'Ufford. She married Thomas de Beaucham 2 CONC p, 12th Earl of Warwick, son of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwi 2 CONC ck and Katherine Mortimer.1 She died on 27 January 1407. She was also r 2 CONC eported to have died on 22 January 1407.1 2 CONT She lived at Groby, Leicestershire, England. 2 CONT Child of Margaret Ferrers and Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick+ b. 25 Jan 1381/82, d. 30 A 2 CONC pr 1439 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: unknown 2 CONT Death: Jan. 22, 1406 2 CONT 2 CONT Daughter of William de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers of Groby, a descendant o 2 CONC f King Edward I of England, and his first wife Margaret, daughter of Ro 2 CONC bert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk. She married, before April 1381, Th 2 CONC omas Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick and a Knight of the Garter.Their s 2 CONC on Robert succeeded his father as Earl. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1332 - 1371) 2 CONT Margaret de Ufford de Ferrers (1333 - 1368) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Thomas Beauchamp (1338 - 1401)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Richard de Beauchamp (1382 - 1439)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers Beauchamp (____ - 1406) 2 CONT Henry Ferrers (1355 - 1388)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: St Mary Churchyard 2 CONT Warwick, Warwick District 2 CONT Warwickshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Michael Schwing 2 CONT Record added: Sep 14, 2005 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 11747537 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BURI 2 DATE 1407 2 PLAC Warwick, Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR St Mary Churchyard 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 JAN 1407 1 FAMS @F25@ 1 FAMC @F23@ 1 FAMC @F1125@ 0 @I45@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 72A25A26D6CF432992259125C0C04105D8ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT M, #3484, b. 1339, d. 8 April 1401 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick was born in 1339.1 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick and Katherine Mo 2 CONC rtimer. He married Margaret Ferrers, daughter of Sir William Ferrers, 3 2 CONC rd Lord Ferrers (of Groby) and Margaret d'Ufford.1 He died on 8 April 1 2 CONC 401. 2 CONT He gained the title of 12th Earl of Warwick. He has an extensive b 2 CONC iographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick and Margaret Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick+ b. 25 Jan 1381/82, d. 30 A 2 CONC pr 1439 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference: "Beauch 2 CONC amp,Thomas". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Mar., 1338 2 CONT Death: Apr. 8, 1401 2 CONT 2 CONT A Knight, he was the 12th Earl of Warwick, succeeding his father of the s 2 CONC ame name in 1369.He was a Knight of the Garter, hereditary Chamberlain o 2 CONC f the Exchequer, hereditary sheriff of Worcestershire, Warden of the Ch 2 CONC annel Islands and Admiral of the Fleet. He served his cousins the Kings o 2 CONC f England in several battles mainly with John of Gaunt on his historic m 2 CONC arch from Calais to Bordeaux in 1373. In 1398 he was arrested by the Ki 2 CONC ng on a charge of high treason. Sentenced to perpetual imprisonment and b 2 CONC anished for life to the Isle of Man, he was liberated by King Henry IV i 2 CONC n 1399. He took part in the coronation of King Henry IV, where he carri 2 CONC ed the third sword (as he had done in 1377 at the coronation of King Ri 2 CONC chard II).He died testate.He married, before April 1381, Margaret Ferre 2 CONC rs, daughter of William de Ferrers, Knight and 3rd Lord Ferrers of Grob 2 CONC y, a descendant of King Edward I, by his wife Margaret, daughter of Rob 2 CONC ert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk. Their son Richard succeeded his fat 2 CONC her as Earl of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Thomas De Beauchamp (1313 - 1369) 2 CONT Katherine Mortimer Beauchamp (1314 - 1369) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers Beauchamp (____ - 1406) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Richard de Beauchamp (1382 - 1439)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp (____ - 1351)* 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp Clifford (1335 - 1403)* 2 CONT Thomas Beauchamp (1338 - 1401) 2 CONT Joan de Beauchamp Basset (1340 - 1360)* 2 CONT Philippa de Beauchamp (1344 - 1386)* 2 CONT Alice Beauchamp Gournay (1345 - 1383)* 2 CONT William de Beauchamp (1345 - 1411)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Mary Churchyard 2 CONT Warwick 2 CONT Warwick District 2 CONT Warwickshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Michael Schwing 2 CONT Record added: Sep 14, 2005 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 11747479 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE MAR 1338 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 APR 1401 1 BURI 2 PLAC Warwick, Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR St Mary Churchyard 1 TITL 12th Earl of Warwick; Knight of the Garter; Chamberlain of the Exchequer, hereditary sheriff of Worcestershire, Warden of the Channel Islands and Admiral of the Fleet 1 FAMS @F25@ 0 @I46@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7A15AF873B1041D1990B8A67E80829A474A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 3rd baron of Groby, was summoned to parliament f 2 CONC rom June 5th, 1331, to Nov. 20th, 1341. He d. Sept. 15th, 1342. He m. 1 2 CONC st, Isabell, dau. and h. of Theobald, lord Verdon; 2nd, Elizabeth, d 2 CONC au. and coh. of Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester, by Joan dau. of E 2 CONC dw. I. By his 2nd wife, he had, besides a dau. Philippa, m. to Guy d 2 CONC e Beauchamp. 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 4th baron of Groby, 11 yrs. old at his fathe 2 CONC r's death, summoned as a baron from March 15th, 1344-5, to Apr. 6th, 13 2 CONC 69. He d. in 1371. He m. Marg., dau. and h. of Rob. de Ufford, earl of S 2 CONC uffolk ; and again Margaret, dau. of Hen. de Percy, relict of Rob., son o 2 CONC f Gilbert de Unfranvile, earl of Angus. By the first, he had, ... 2 CONT 2 CONT [Note to the above: was Isabel a clipped form of Elizabeth?] 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Groby)1 2 CONT M, #109162, b. before 1303, d. 15 September 1343 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Sep 2011 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Groby) was born before 1303 2 CONC .2 He was the son of William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby).2 H 2 CONC e died on 15 September 1343 at Groby, Leicestershire, England.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Ferrers, of Groby [E., 1299] o 2 CONC n 20 March 1325.1 2 CONT Child of Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Groby) and Isabel Verdu 2 CONC n 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers+1 d. 22 Oct 1375 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Groby)+4 b. 28 Feb 1333, d 2 CONC . 7 Jan 1370/71 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 308. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 343. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 346. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 348. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Cracroft's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry [de Ferrers], 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT born c. 1302 2 CONT 2 CONT mar. bef. 20 Feb 1330/1 Isabel de Verdun (b. 21 Mar 1316/7; d. 25 Jul 1 2 CONC 349), 4th dau. and cohrss. of Theobald [de Verdun], 2nd and 1st Baron V 2 CONC erdun, by his second wife Lady Elizabeth de Burgh (b. 16 Sep 1295; wido 2 CONC w of John de Burgh, 2nd but 1st surv. son and heir ap. of Richard [de B 2 CONC urgh], 2nd Earl of Ulster; mar. (3) shortly bef. 3 May 1317 Roger [Damo 2 CONC ry], 1st Baron Damory; d. 4 Nov 1360), sister and cohrss. of Gilbert [d 2 CONC e Clare], 7th Earl of Gloucester, and 3rd dau. of Gilbert [de Clare], 6 2 CONC th Earl of Gloucester, by his second wife the Princess Joan, 2nd surv. d 2 CONC au. by his first wife of King Edward I 2 CONT 2 CONT children 2 CONT 1. William de Ferrers, later 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Ralph de Ferrers, mar. Joan Harcourt, widow of Sir William Harcourt, o 2 CONC f Bosworth, co. Leicester, and dau. of Richard [Grey], 2nd Baron Grey o 2 CONC f Codnor, by his wife Joan FitzPayn, dau. of Robert [FitzPayn], 1st Bar 2 CONC on FitzPayn 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Philippe de Ferrers (d. bef. 10 Aug 1384), mar. bef. 1353 Sir Guy de B 2 CONC eauchamp (dspm. and vp. 28 Apr 1360), 1st son and heir ap. of Thomas [d 2 CONC e Beauchamp], 11th Earl of Warwick, by his wife Lady Catherine de Morti 2 CONC mer, 1st dau. of Roger [de Mortimer], 1st Earl of March, and had issue 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Elizabeth de Ferrers (d. 22 or 23 Oct 1375; bur. at Ashford, co. Ken 2 CONC t), mar. (1) betw. 24 Sep 1342 and 1361 David [Strabolgi], 12th or 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Athol, and (2) John Malewayn, and had issue by her first husband 2 CONT 2 CONT died 15 Sep 1343 (bur. in Ulverscroft Priory) 2 CONT 2 CONT suc. by son 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1303 2 CONT Groby, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Sep. 15, 1343 2 CONT Groby, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of William de Ferrers and Ellen Seagrave. Husband of Isabel de Verd 2 CONC un, married before 20 Feb 1331. Father of Sir William de Ferrers, Phill 2 CONC ipa de Ferrers (Mrs Guy de Beauchamp) and Elizabeth de Ferrers (Mrs Dav 2 CONC id de Strathbogie.) Also father of Henry de Ferrers by an unknown mistr 2 CONC ess. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2nd Lord Ferrers of Groby, Fenny Drayton, Waltham, Leichestershire, Ste 2 CONC bbing, Woodham Ferrers, Essex, Chapel Brampton, Northamptonshire. Chamb 2 CONC erlain to the King (Edward III), Keeper of Berwick Upon Tweed, Justice o 2 CONC f Chester, Keeper of the Channel Islands. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry was summoned to Parliament 1330 to 1338. He accompanied the king t 2 CONC o Ireland in 1331, but was one of the 'disinherited" who took part in E 2 CONC dward de Baliol's invasion of Scotland in 1332. He received a pardon in 1 2 CONC 338 for all offenses, including the capture of Roger de Mortimer. He wa 2 CONC s with the King at the Battle of Sluys in 1340. His wife, Isabel died o 2 CONC f the pestilence (the Black Death) of 1349. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1272 - 1325) 2 CONT Ellen Margret De Segrave De Ferrers (1275 - 1317) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun (1315 - 1349) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Malewayn (____ - 1375)* 2 CONT William Ferrers (1332 - 1371)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Ulverscroft Priory 2 CONT Ulverscroft 2 CONT Charnwood Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren 2 CONT Record added: Dec 20, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 63097919 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S92@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1303 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 TITL 3rd Baron Groby [Palmer] 2 DATE 20 MAR 1325 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 SEP 1343 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Ulverscroft, Charnwood Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR Ulverscroft Priory 1 TITL Chamberlain to the King Edward III 1 TITL Keeper of the Channel Islands 1 FAMS @F26@ 1 FAMC @F28@ 0 @I47@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Verdun/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Verdun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 063CF117477B401E994A27CC6002A2C70BAD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Was Isabel a clipped form of Elizabeth (i.e. Elizabeth de Clare)? See n 2 CONC ote for her mother Elizabeth. 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT ThePeerage.com does not show Isabel de Verdun as a daughter of Eli 2 CONC zabeth de Clare. But the Wikipedia article about Isabel de Verdun does s 2 CONC how her as a daughter of Elizabeth de Clare. (See notes in this geneal 2 CONC ogy about Elizabeth de Clare for more sources.) Also, the Wikipedia ar 2 CONC ticle about Elizabeth de Clare explains the situation as follows: 2 CONT 2 CONT Second marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward II placed her in Bristol Castle, but his plans to marry her to o 2 CONC ne of his supporters were dashed in February 1316, when Elizabeth was a 2 CONC bducted from Bristol by Theobald II de Verdun, the former Justiciar of I 2 CONC reland. He and Elizabeth had been engaged before she was called back to E 2 CONC ngland. She was Lady Verdun for only six months when Theobald die 2 CONC d on 27 July 1316, at Alton, Staffordshire, from typhoid. He left behin 2 CONC d three daughters from a prior marriage and Elizabeth, who was pregnant 2 CONC . She fled to Amesbury Priory, where she stayed under the protection of h 2 CONC er aunt Mary de Burgh, who was a nun there, and where Theobald's posthu 2 CONC mous daughter, Isabel de Verdun (named for the Queen), was born on 21 M 2 CONC arch 1317. 2 CONT 2 CONT Perhaps the following book cited for the Wikipedia article is the sourc 2 CONC e of this information: Altschul, A. (2004). A Baronial Family in M 2 CONC edieval England: The Clares, 1217–1314. Baltimore, MA: The John 2 CONC s Hopkins Press 2 CONT 2 CONT A Wikipedia article about Isabel de Verdun explains it as follows: 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald was Elizabeth's second husband, her first husband John de Burg 2 CONC h had died in a minor skirmish in Galway, Ireland on 18 June 1313. She h 2 CONC ad a son by de Burgh, William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster (17 Sep 2 CONC tember 1312- 6 June 1333), who was Isabel's uterine half-brother. Willi 2 CONC am would later marry Maud of Lancaster, by whom he had a daughter Eliza 2 CONC beth de Burgh, suo jure 4th Countess of Ulster (6 July 1332- 10 Decembe 2 CONC r 1363). Following the death of her brother Gilbert at Bannockburn in 1 2 CONC 314, Elizabeth, along with her two sisters, Margaret and Eleanor, becam 2 CONC e one of the greatest heiresses in England. Her uncle, King Edward II o 2 CONC f England, ordered her to return to England, where he planned to select a h 2 CONC usband for her from among his supporters. She was placed in Bristol Cas 2 CONC tle where Verdun would afterwards abduct her, to the fury of King Edwar 2 CONC d. 2 CONT 2 CONT After her husband's death, Elizabeth, pregnant with Verdun's child, fle 2 CONC d to Amesbury Priory and placed herself under the protection of her aun 2 CONC t, Mary de Burgh, who was one of the nuns. It was there that she gave b 2 CONC irth to Isabel. 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel's birth is recorded in an entry of King Edward II's Wardrobe Acc 2 CONC ounts, as well as the King's gift of a silver-gilt cup which valued at o 2 CONC ne pound, ten shillings. 2 CONT 2 CONT Her paternal grandparents were Theobald de Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun and M 2 CONC argery de Bohun, and her maternal grandparents were Gilbert de Clare, 6 2 CONC th Earl of Hertford, 3rd Earl of Gloucester, and Joan of Acre, the daug 2 CONC hter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile. 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT Isabel married Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers of Groby (b. befo 2 CONC re 1303, d. 15 September 1343) in 1328 at Newbold Verdon, Leices 2 CONC tershire. He was the son of William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers of Gro 2 CONC by and Ellen de Seagrove. She was eleven years old at the time of her m 2 CONC arriage. The marriage produced at least five children, four of whom sur 2 CONC vived infancy. Following the birth of her eldest child in February 1331 2 CONC , when Isabel was not quite 14 years of age, her mother sent her presen 2 CONC ts for her "churching". This was a special religious ceremony performed f 2 CONC or the benefit of a woman shortly after childbirth. The child, whose se 2 CONC x was not recorded, died in early infancy. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Mar. 21, 1315 2 CONT Amesbury 2 CONT Wiltshire, England 2 CONT Death: Jul. 25, 1349 2 CONT Groby 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun, Lady Ferrers of Groby was an heiress, who was related t 2 CONC o the English royal family as the eldest daughter of Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONC , herself a granddaughter of King Edward I of England and the only chil 2 CONC d of Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Verdun, Justiciar of Ireland. When sh 2 CONC e was a child, Isabel was imprisoned in Barking Abbey, along with her m 2 CONC other and half-sister, after her stepfather had joined the Earl of Lanc 2 CONC aster's ill-fated rebellion against King Edward II. 2 CONT Isabel married Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers of Groby (born before 1 2 CONC 303- 15 September 1343) in 1328 at Newbold Verdon, Leicestershire. He w 2 CONC as the son of William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers of Groby and Ellen d 2 CONC e Seagrove. She was eleven years old at the time of her marriage. 2 CONT her marriage produced at least five children, four of whom survived inf 2 CONC ancy. Following the birth of her eldest child in February 1331, when Is 2 CONC abel was not quite 14 years of age, her mother sent her presents for he 2 CONC r "churching". This was a special religious ceremony performed for the b 2 CONC enefit of a woman shortly after childbirth. 2 CONT The child, whose sex was not recorded, died in early infancy. 2 CONT Infant (b.February 1331), whose name and sex is not known, died shortly a 2 CONC fter birth. 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers of Groby (28 February 1333 Newbold V 2 CONC erdon- 8 January 1371), married Margaret de Ufford, daughter of Robert d 2 CONC 'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Margaret de Norwich, by whom he had is 2 CONC sue, including Henry de Ferrers, 4th Lord Ferrers of Groby, who married J 2 CONC oan de Hoo, and Margaret de Ferrers, who married Thomas de Beauchamp, 1 2 CONC 2th Earl of Warwick. 2 CONT Ralph de Ferrers, married Joan de Grey of Codnor. 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers (died 22 October 1375), married firstly David de S 2 CONC trathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl, by whom she had issue. She married sec 2 CONC ondly, John Malewayn. 2 CONT Philippa de Ferrers (died 10 August 1384), married Guy de Beauchamp, so 2 CONC n of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick and Katherine Mortimer, b 2 CONC y whom she had two daughters. 2 CONT Isabel died on 25 July 1349 of the plague. Her husband had died on 15 S 2 CONC eptember 1343 and was buried in Ulvescroft Priory. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Theobald de Verdun (1278 - 1316) 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare (1295 - 1360) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (1303 - 1343)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Malewayn (____ - 1375)* 2 CONT William Ferrers (1332 - 1371)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Joan De Verdun (1303 - 1334)** 2 CONT Elizabeth de Verdun Burghersh (1306 - 1360)** 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun (1315 - 1349) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Ulverscroft Priory 2 CONT Ulverscroft 2 CONT Charnwood Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Mad 2 CONT Record added: Apr 12, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 88415606 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun, Baroness Ferrers of Groby. (2016, April 15). In W 2 CONC ikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 00:00, May 12, 2016, from ht 2 CONC tps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabel_de_Verdun,_Baroness_Fer 2 CONC rers_of_Groby&oldid=715437129 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 MAR 1315 2 PLAC Amesbury, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Died of the plague 2 DATE 25 JUL 1349 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Ulverscroft, Charnwood Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR Ulverscroft Priory 1 FAMS @F26@ 1 FAMC @F44@ 0 @I48@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0B183E90DDFE45BCBCAA562A8135C6F625E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers1 2 CONT F, #109161, d. 22 October 1375 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jan 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers was the daughter of Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord F 2 CONC errers (of Groby) and Isabel Verdun.1 She married David of Strathbogie, 1 2 CONC 2th Earl of Atholl, son of David of Strathbogie, 11th Earl of Atholl an 2 CONC d Catherine de Beaumont, between 24 September 1342 and 1361.1 She marri 2 CONC ed John Malewayn after 1369.2 She died on 22 October 1375 at Ashford, K 2 CONC ent, England.2 She was buried at Ashford, Kent, England.2 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Elizabeth Ferrers was styled as Count 2 CONC ess of Atholl between 24 September 1342 and 1361. On 12 February 1369/7 2 CONC 0 she had a writ of livery.1 On 14 February 1369/70 she had an order fo 2 CONC r assignment of dower.1 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth Ferrers and David of Strathbogie, 12th Earl of At 2 CONC holl 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa of Atholl+2 b. c 1361, d. 2 Nov 1395 2 CONT Elizabeth of Atholl+1 b. 1361, d. a 1416 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 308. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 309. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: unknown, England 2 CONT Death: Oct. 23, 1375, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Strathbogie Malewayn 2 CONT 2 CONT Daughter of Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers of Groby and Isabel de V 2 CONC erdun, daughter and co-heiress of Thebaud. 2 CONT 2 CONT Wife of David Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl in Scotland, son of Davi 2 CONC d de Strathbogie, killed fighting Sir Andrew Murray at the Battle of Cu 2 CONC lblean, and his widow, Katherine de Beaumont, who defended her castle o 2 CONC n the island of Lochindorb. 2 CONT 2 CONT They married before 18 July 1356 and had two daughters; Elizabeth, wife o 2 CONC f Sir John le Scrope, and Philippe, wife of Sir Ralph Percy. 2 CONT 2 CONT David died in 1369 and Elizabeth married again, to John Malewyn, the ki 2 CONC ng's esquire, who died shortly before 19 June 1377. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (1303 - 1343) 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun (1315 - 1349) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ferrers Malewayn (____ - 1375) 2 CONT William Ferrers (1332 - 1371)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Ashford, St Mary the Virgin Church 2 CONT Ashford 2 CONT Ashford Borough 2 CONT Kent, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Record added: Mar 28, 2013 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 107477104 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 OCT 1375 2 PLAC England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Ashford, Kent, England 1 FAMS @F27@ 1 FAMC @F26@ 0 @I49@ INDI 1 NAME David /Strathbogie/ 2 GIVN David 2 SURN Strathbogie 1 SEX M 1 _UID A9D1B778B695415EB5978859E60E5549521B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT David of Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl1 2 CONT M, #109160, b. circa 1332, d. 10 October 1369 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.46% 2 CONT David of Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl was born circa 1332.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of David of Strathbogie, 11th Earl of Atholl and Catherine d 2 CONC e Beaumont.1 He married Elizabeth Ferrers, daughter of Henry de Ferrers 2 CONC , 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Groby) and Isabel Verdun, between 24 September 1 2 CONC 342 and 1361.1 He died on 10 October 1369, without male issue.1 2 CONT He was also known as David Strabolgi.1 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f 12th Earl of Atholl [S., c. 1115] on 30 November 1335.1 He succeeded t 2 CONC o the title of 3rd Earl de Strabolgi [E., 1318] on 30 November 1335. In 1 2 CONC 355 he accompanied Edward, Prince of Wales, to France.1 In 1355 partici 2 CONC pated on English side in Hundred Years War in France from.2 On 8 May 13 2 CONC 55 he had seizin.1 2 CONT Children of David of Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl and Elizabeth Fer 2 CONC rers 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa of Atholl+3 b. c 1361, d. 2 Nov 1395 2 CONT Elizabeth of Atholl+1 b. 1361, d. a 1416 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 308. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3759. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 309. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1332 1 TITL 12th Earl of Atholl in Scotland 2 DATE 30 NOV 1335 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 OCT 1369 1 FAMS @F27@ 0 @I50@ INDI 1 NAME Phillipa /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Phillipa 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1FF41E866EFB473290B4C15DBA3253DF19ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F939@ 1 FAMC @F26@ 0 @I51@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1499E9A8A3DF43429F048E77A5FE38CD952C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby)1 2 CONT M, #477290, b. 30 January 1271/72, d. 20 March 1324/25 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Sep 2011 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby) was born on 30 Jan 2 CONC uary 1271/72 at Yoxall, Staffordshire, England.1 He was the son of Will 2 CONC iam de Ferrers.1 He died on 20 March 1324/25 at age 53.1 2 CONT He was created 1st Lord Ferrers, of Groby [England, by writ] on 29 D 2 CONC ecember 1299.2 2 CONT Child of William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Groby)+1 b. b 1303, d. 15 Se 2 CONC p 1343 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 343. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 344. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900) Publis 2 CONC hed 1845, p. 364 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, summoned to parliament as baron of Groby from Jan. 2 2 CONC 6th, 1297, to Feb. 20th, 1325, when he d. He m. Elizabeth, dau. of J 2 CONC ohn lord Segrave. ,... 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Jan. 30, 1272 2 CONT Yoxall 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: Mar. 20, 1325 2 CONT Groby 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 1st Baron de Ferrers, William was an important commander in Edward I's w 2 CONC ars in Scotland, and his arms are entered on the Falkirk Roll of 1298. H 2 CONC e fought in Flanders in 1295 and helped mount the Siege of Carlaverock i 2 CONC n 1300. He saw further service in Scotland in 1303, 1306, 1308 and 1311 2 CONC . He was summoned to many councils (parliaments) for diplomatic negotia 2 CONC tions and ceremonial duties such as Edward II's coronation, and perform 2 CONC ed other such duties that the Barony was duly created for him. 2 CONT Both his mother and daughter were married into the le Despenser family w 2 CONC hose relationship with the Crown was so intimate. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1240 - 1288) 2 CONT Anne Le Despenser De Ferrers (1248 - 1280) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Ellen Margret De Segrave De Ferrers (1275 - 1317)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (1303 - 1343)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Philip and St James Church 2 CONT Groby 2 CONT Hinckley and Bosworth Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71687296 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby)1 2 CONT M, #477290, b. 30 January 1271/72, d. 20 March 1324/25 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Sep 2011 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby) was born on 30 Jan 2 CONC uary 1271/72 at Yoxall, Staffordshire, England.1 He was the son of Will 2 CONC iam de Ferrers.1 He died on 20 March 1324/25 at age 53.1 2 CONT He was created 1st Lord Ferrers, of Groby [England, by writ] on 29 D 2 CONC ecember 1299.2 2 CONT Child of William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Groby)+1 b. b 1303, d. 15 Se 2 CONC p 1343 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 343. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 344. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 30 JAN 1272 2 PLAC Yoxall, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL 1st Baron of Groby 2 DATE 29 DEC 1299 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 MAR 1325 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR St Philip and St James Church 1 FAMS @F28@ 1 FAMC @F767@ 0 @I52@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Segrave 1 NAME Ellen /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN Ellen 2 SURN de Segrave 2 SOUR @S92@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7B97C332C7284A3DB0265F8E74E87BE1F8BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900) Publis 2 CONC hed 1845, p. 364 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, summoned to parliament as baron of Groby from Jan. 2 2 CONC 6th, 1297, to Feb. 20th, 1325, when he d. He m. Elizabeth, dau. of J 2 CONC ohn lord Segrave. His son, 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1275 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT Death: Feb. 9, 1317 2 CONT Groby 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT John Segrave (1256 - 1325) 2 CONT Christian Deplessetis Segrave (1263 - 1331) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1272 - 1325) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (1303 - 1343)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Ellen Margret De Segrave De Ferrers (1275 - 1317) 2 CONT Stephen Segrave (1285 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Philip and St James Church 2 CONT Groby 2 CONT Hinckley and Bosworth Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71688054 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Cracroft's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT William [de Ferrers], 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT only son and heir of Sir William de Ferrers, of Groby, co. Leicester, N 2 CONC ewbottle, co. Northampton, Woodham Ferris, Stebbing and Fairsted, co. E 2 CONC ssex, and Bolton-le-Moors, co. Lancaster (by his first wife Anne le Des 2 CONC pencer, dau. of Sir Hugh le Despencer, of Ryhall, co. Rutland, Loughbor 2 CONC ough, co. Leicester, Parlington, co. York, etc., Justiciar of England), 2 2 CONC nd son by his second wife of William [de Ferrers], 5th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT born 30 Jan 1271/2 2 CONT 2 CONT mar. 2 CONT Ellen de Segrave (d. after 9 Feb 1316/7), dau. of John [de Segrave], 2n 2 CONC d Baron Segrave, by his wife Christine de Plessy, dau. of Sir Hugh de P 2 CONC lessy, of Hooknorton and Kidlington, co. Oxford 2 CONT 2 CONT children 2 CONT 1. Henry de Ferrers, later 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Thomas de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Anne de Ferrers, mar. Sir Edward le Despencer, of Buckland, co. Buck 2 CONC ingham, Eyworth, co. Bedford, West Winterslow, co. Wiltshire, Essendine 2 CONC , co. Rutland, etc., 2nd son of Hugh [le Despencer], 1st and de jure 2n 2 CONC d Baron le Despencer, by his wife Lady Eleanor de Clare, sister and coh 2 CONC rss. of Gilbert [de Clare], 7th Earl of Gloucester, and 1st dau. of Gil 2 CONC bert [de Clare], 6th Earl of Gloucester, by his second wife the Princes 2 CONC s Joan, 2nd surv. dau. by his first wife of King Edward I, and had issu 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT died 20 Mar 1324/5 2 CONT 2 CONT created by writ of summons 29 Dec 1299 Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT suc. by son 2 CONT note 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S92@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1275 2 PLAC Chacombe, Northamptonshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 FEB 1317 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR St Philip and St James Church 1 FAMS @F28@ 1 FAMC @F335@ 0 @I53@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7806707BAB364B8C8DC285313C2648532377 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers1 2 CONT M, #38160, b. circa 1240, d. before 24 January 1298/99 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.59% 2 CONT William de Ferrers was born circa 1240.2 He was the son of William d 2 CONC e Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret de Quincy.2 He married, secon 2 CONC dly, Eleanor de Lovaine, daughter of Sir Matthew de Lovaine.3 He died b 2 CONC efore 24 January 1298/99.4 2 CONT He lived at Groby, Leicestershire, England.1 2 CONT Child of William de Ferrers and Joan le Despencer 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne de Ferrers+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of William de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby)+5 b. 30 Jan 1271/72 2 CONC , d. 20 Mar 1324/25 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 340. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 341. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 342. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 343. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1240 2 CONT Woodham Ferrers 2 CONT Essex, England 2 CONT Death: Jan. 24, 1288 2 CONT Groby 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1193 - 1254) 2 CONT Margaret De Quincy Ferrers (1218 - 1281) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Anne Le Despenser De Ferrers (1248 - 1280)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1272 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Joan Ferrers Berkeley (____ - 1309)* 2 CONT Agnes de Ferrieres (1224 - 1290)** 2 CONT Eleanor de Ferrieres (1232 - 1274)** 2 CONT Joan de Ferrieres (1233 - 1267)** 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1239 - 1279)* 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1240 - 1288) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Philip and St James Church 2 CONT Groby 2 CONT Hinckley and Bosworth Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71688990 1 SOUR @S24@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1240 2 PLAC Woodham Ferrers, Essex, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JAN 1288 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR St Philip and St James Church 1 FAMS @F767@ 1 FAMS @F961@ 1 FAMC @F777@ 0 @I54@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Le Despenser 1 SEX F 1 _UID A58630B2AF2140AABBA4A773D6823715E4CB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1248 2 CONT Loughborough, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: 1280 2 CONT Groby, Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Hugh Le Despencer (1223 - 1265) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1240 - 1288) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1272 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Eleanor le Despenser de Courtenay (____ - 1328)* 2 CONT Anne Le Despenser De Ferrers (1248 - 1280) 2 CONT Hugh Despenser (1260 - 1326)* 2 CONT Hugh De Spenser (1261 - 1326)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Philip and St James Church 2 CONT Groby 2 CONT Hinckley and Bosworth Borough 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71689352 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1248 2 PLAC Loughborough, Leicestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1280 2 PLAC Groby, Leicestershire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Groby, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire, England 2 ADDR St Philip and St James Church 1 FAMC @F334@ 0 @I55@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9C4A0499773144238BE04FFD0BDA5FFA875A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3 (1890) 2 CONT 2 CONT Envoy to France June, 1225 ; invested with the Earldom, 2 Feb. 1248 ; i 2 CONC nheriting also Chartley and other the estates of his mother. He m. firs 2 CONC tly Sybilla, fourth of the five daughters of (whose issue became coheir 2 CONC s to) William (Marshall), Earl of Pembroke, by Isabel, da. and h. of Ri 2 CONC chard (de Clare), Earl of Pembroke. He m. secondly Margaret, da. and co 2 CONC heir of Roger (de Quincy), Earl of Winchester, by his 1st wife Helen, 1 2 CONC st da. and coheir of Alan, Lord of Galloway. He d. 24 March 1253/4, at S 2 CONC t Neots, co. Huntingdon, from a fall from his chariot, which conveyance 2 CONC , owing to constant gout, he from his youth had continually to use : bu 2 CONC r. in Merivale Abbey. His widow, who brought him the Lordship of Groby, 2 CONC (s) co. Leicester, d. 1294. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby. (2016, April 23). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:40, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_de_Ferrers,_5th_Earl_of_Derby&old 2 CONC id=716739171 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands Project on William de Ferrers, 5th E 2 CONC arl Derby, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[be 2 CONC tter source needed] 2 CONT Complete Peerage 2 CONT Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 2 CONC , 1086-1327, 1960 2 CONT Weis, Frederick. The Magna Carta Sureties, 1215, 1997 2 CONT Bland, W., 1887 Duffield Castle: A lecture at the Temperance Hall, Wirk 2 CONC sworth Derbyshire Advertiser 2 CONT http://groups.google.com/group/soc.genealogy.medieval/browse_thread/thr 2 CONC ead/52b858d7cc86c0ed# 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT A Topographical History of Staffordshire, William Pitt (1817), p. 205 2 CONT 2 CONT UTTOXETER 2 CONT 2 CONT Is a handsome market-town of Totmanslow South, situated on a gentle em 2 CONC inence, near the western bank of the Dove. It is 14 miles distant from S 2 CONC tafford, and 135 from London. In the year 181 1, Uttoxeter contained 6 2 CONC 05 inhabited houses, 628 families; 1376 2 CONT males, and 1779 females : total of inhabitants 3155. 2 CONT 2 CONT This town is undoubtedly a place of great antiquity, and from its invi 2 CONC ting situation on the bank of a river, was probably inhabited before t 2 CONC he invasion of the Romans. The most ancient record in existence, howev 2 CONC er, is dated in the year 1252, when Earl Ferrers granted a Charter to t 2 CONC he Burgesses of Uttoxeter. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 2 CONT p. 327 2 CONT 2 CONT A junior Ferrers of Tutbury held Loxley, which is about two miles west o 2 CONC f Uttoxeter, in Henry II.'s reign, and in the time of Henry III. it bel 2 CONC onged to Robert de Ferrers. In 1327 John de Kynardesleye married Johann 2 CONC a, daughter to a second Thomas de Ferrers. John Kynnersley was owner of L 2 CONC oxley eighteen Edward III. Thomas Kynnersley, twentysecond Charles I.; C 2 CONC raven Kynnersley, seven George II.; and Clement Kynnersley, ten George I 2 CONC II., were sheriffs. An ancestor of the Kynnersley's was seated at Kynne 2 CONC rsley Castle, Herefordshire, at the Conquest. There is a horn preserved a 2 CONC t Loxley, with the proud name of " Robin Hood's Horn," which was former 2 CONC ly in the family of Ferrers, at Chartly. There is no particular reason g 2 CONC iven for its being Robin Hood's Horn, although it bears his initials; b 2 CONC ut from bearing three horse-shoes (two and one) it probably belonged to t 2 CONC he Ferrars, and came into the family of Kynnersley by the marriage of J 2 CONC ohanna, daughter of Thomas de Ferrers, to Johnde Kynnardesleye, throug 2 CONC h which marriage it is supposed Loxley also came into the possession of t 2 CONC he Kynnersleys 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1193, Derbyshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1254, Warwickshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT His father William was the 4th Earl of Derby and High Sheriff of Lanc. E 2 CONC ng. His mother was Agnes de Chester de Meschines. All resources to date n 2 CONC ote a probable date of birth c. 1193. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1172 - 1247) 2 CONT Agnes Kevelioc De Ferrers (1174 - 1247) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Sibyl Marshal (1201 - 1245)* 2 CONT Margaret De Quincy Ferrers (1218 - 1281)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Joan Ferrers Berkeley (____ - 1309)* 2 CONT Agnes de Ferrieres (1224 - 1290)* 2 CONT Eleanor de Ferrieres (1232 - 1274)* 2 CONT Joan de Ferrieres (1233 - 1267)* 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1239 - 1279)* 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1240 - 1288)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1193 - 1254) 2 CONT Bertha de Ferrers-Furnival Bigod (1205 - 1279)* 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Merevale Abbey, Merevale, North Warwickshire Borough, Warwicksh 2 CONC ire, England 2 CONT Plot: Marble family tombs inside Abbey 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Carolyn Gray 2 CONT Record added: Feb 28, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 48920502 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S24@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S58@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1193 2 PLAC Derbyshire, England 1 TITL 5th Earl of Derby 2 DATE 1247 1 EVEN Granted charter to Burgess of Uttoxeter near Loxley 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 15 AUG 1252 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 MAR 1254 2 PLAC Warwickshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Merevale, North Warwickshire Borough, Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR Merevale Abbey, Marble family tombs inside Abbey 1 TITL Chartley? Baron? 1 FAMS @F31@ 1 FAMS @F777@ 1 FAMC @F32@ 0 @I57@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4B841924200244E8A8BCE6B18BAE2AE69EB1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Ferrers1 2 CONT F, #41766, d. 19 March 1309/10 2 CONT Last Edited=9 May 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.59% 2 CONT Joan de Ferrers was the daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl o 2 CONC f Derby and Margaret de Quincy.1 She married Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lo 2 CONC rd Berkeley, son of Sir Maurice de Berkeley and Isabel FitzRoy, in 1267 2 CONC .1 She died on 19 March 1309/10.1 She was buried at St. Augustine's, Br 2 CONC istol, Gloucestershire, England.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Berkeley. 2 CONT Children of Joan de Ferrers and Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley 2 CONT John de Berkeley d. c 1317 2 CONT James de Berkeley 2 CONT Isabel de Berkeley 2 CONT Margaret de Berkeley+ d. a 1320 2 CONT Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Lord Berkeley+1 b. Apr 1271, d. 31 May 132 2 CONC 6 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 128. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1309 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 MAR 1309 1 FAMS @F950@ 1 FAMC @F777@ 0 @I58@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3E0274082B8241328D885807D61F3580FA96 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1224 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1290 1 FAMS @F913@ 1 FAMC @F31@ 0 @I59@ INDI 1 NAME Alianor /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Alianor 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Eleanor /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID AB118E8E7DB341B6B7A2E80BD279D0B319F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1232 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1274 1 FAMS @F921@ 1 FAMS @F922@ 1 FAMC @F31@ 0 @I60@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 66B42A6A11564822B6B874AC042F0F1362B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1233 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1267 1 FAMS @F918@ 1 FAMS @F919@ 1 FAMC @F31@ 0 @I61@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5F03A01C254349B6A98AA7F80799A754F27F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE There are differences about the identity of Robert de Ferrers' (1239-12 2 CONC 74) second wife. Cokayne says some say it was Eleanor Basset. Palmer s 2 CONC ays it was Alianor Basset. thePeerage.com and Wikipedia say it was Ali 2 CONC anor de Bohun. Wikipedia recites some litigation around 1284 to 1286 b 2 CONC y which Alianor, the second wife, tried to recover some of Robert's pro 2 CONC perties from Edmund, the King's brother. The article suggests that in t 2 CONC hat litigation, reference is made to her brother, Humphrey de Bohun. 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3 (1890) 2 CONT 2 CONT b. about 1241 ; as soon as he was of full age took an active part agai 2 CONC nst the King in the Barons' rebellion, plundering Worcester, &c. He sat i 2 CONC n Montfort's) Parl., of 1264 and was at the battles of Lewes and Evesh 2 CONC am on the side of the rebels. After submission and pardon bv apoc. pat; 5 D 2 CONC ec. 1265 (inasmuch as he had been excepted from the terms of the dictum o 2 CONC f Kenilworth) he again rebelled and was defeated at the battle of Chest 2 CONC erfield early in 1200, taken prisoner to London and "in the Parl, held t 2 CONC he same year [1200] was totally disherited wherebv his Earldom became f 2 CONC orfeited. In March 1268/9 an agreement was made whereby he was allowed t 2 CONC o retain Chartly in Staffordshire and Holbrooke in Derbyshire, yielding u 2 CONC p Tutbury and all other his lands and honours. He m. firstly (he bei 2 CONC ng 9 and she 8 years old) before 6 Feb. 1253, Marie, da. of Hugh Le Bru 2 CONC n, Count of Angouleme in France, who was br. of the half-blood (ex p 2 CONC arte materna) to King Henry III. He m. secondly, Eleanor, "da, as so 2 CONC me say to Ralph, Lord Basset." He d. in or before 1279. His widow w 2 CONC as living 1281. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 8th and last earl of Derby, was a minor at his fathe 2 CONC r's death. He sided withthe barons against Hen. III.; so that, in 1266, h 2 CONC e was deprived of titles and estates. His lands were conferred on Edmun 2 CONC d Plantagenet, the king's son. He d. in 1274, of the gout, in poverty. H 2 CONC e had two wives,—Maria, dau. of Hugh le Brun, earl of Angolesme, a 2 CONC nd niece of Hen. s. p.; and 1269 Alianore, dau. of Ralph lord B 2 CONC asset, living at his decease; by whom he had a son, John, progenito 2 CONC r of the family of Ferrers, barons of Chartley. He bore his father's ar 2 CONC ms without the border. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby1 2 CONT M, #38866, b. circa 1239, d. circa 27 April 1279 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.59% 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby was born circa 1239 at Tutbur 2 CONC y Castle, Staffordshire, England.2 He was the son of William de Ferrers 2 CONC , 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret de Quincy.1 He married, firstly, Ma 2 CONC rie de Lusignan, daughter of Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Mar 2 CONC che and Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et Porhoët, in 1249 2 CONC . He married, secondly, Alianor de Bohun, daughter of Sir Humphr 2 CONC ey de Bohun and Eleanor de Briouze, in 1269. He died circa 27 April 127 2 CONC 9.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 6th Earl of Derby in 1254. He lived a 2 CONC t Chartley, Staffordshire, England.3 2 CONT Children of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianor de Bohun 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianore de Ferrers+3 2 CONT John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley)+ b. 20 Jun 1271, d. 1 2 CONC 312 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 1069. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT 2 CONT A Topographical History of Staffordshire, William Pitt (1817), p. 205 2 CONT 2 CONT UTTOXETER 2 CONT 2 CONT Is a handsome market-town of Totmanslow South, situated on a gentle em 2 CONC inence, near the western bank of the Dove. It is 14 miles distant from S 2 CONC tafford, and 135 from London. In the year 181 1, Uttoxeter contained 6 2 CONC 05 inhabited houses, 628 families; 1376 males, and 1779 females : total o 2 CONC f inhabitants 3155. 2 CONT 2 CONT This town is undoubtedly a place of great antiquity, and from its invi 2 CONC ting situation on the bank of a river, was probably inhabited before t 2 CONC he invasion of the Romans. The most ancient record in existence, howev 2 CONC er, is dated in the year 1252, when Earl Ferrers granted a Charter t 2 CONC o the Burgesses of Uttoxeter. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 2 CONT p. 327 2 CONT 2 CONT A junior Ferrers of Tutbury held Loxley, which is about two mile 2 CONC s west of Uttoxeter, in Henry II.'s reign [1154-1189] , and in the t 2 CONC ime of Henry III [1216-1272], it belonged to Robert de Ferrers. 2 CONC In 1327 John de Kynardesleye married Johanna, daughter to a second Thom 2 CONC as de Ferrers. John Kynnersley was owner of Loxley eighteen Edward I 2 CONC II. Thomas Kynnersley, twentysecond Charles I.; Craven Kynnersley, seve 2 CONC n George II.; and Clement Kynnersley, ten George III., were sheriffs. A 2 CONC n ancestor of the Kynnersley's was seated at Kynnersley Castle, Herefor 2 CONC dshire, at the Conquest. There is a horn preserved at Loxley, with the p 2 CONC roud name of " Robin Hood's Horn," which was formerly in the family of F 2 CONC errers, at Chartly. There is no particular reason given for its being R 2 CONC obin Hood's Horn, although it bears his initials; but from bearing thre 2 CONC e horse-shoes (two and one) it probably belonged to the Ferrars, and ca 2 CONC me into the family of Kynnersley by the marriage of Johanna, daughter o 2 CONC f Thomas de Ferrers, to John de Kynnardesleye, through which marriage i 2 CONC t is supposed Loxley also came into the possession of the Kynnersleys 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby. (2016, April 23). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:35, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Ferrers,_6th_Earl_of_Derby&oldi 2 CONC d=716739122 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ferrers, sometime Earl of Derby, died shortly before 27 A 2 CONC pril 1279, and was buried at St Thomas's Priory at Stafford, in Staffor 2 CONC dshire. In Michaelmas term 1279 his widow, Eleanor, sued Edmu 2 CONC nd the king's brother for dower in a third of Tutbury, Scropton, Ro 2 CONC lleston, Marchington, Calyngewode, Uttoxeter, Adgeresley, and Newboroug 2 CONC h, Staffordshire, and Duffield, Spondon, Chatesdene, and nine other vil 2 CONC ls named in Derbyshire; Edmund appeared in court and stated he held not 2 CONC hing in Spondon or Chatesdene, and as regards the rest Eleanor had no c 2 CONC laim to dower in them, because neither at the time Robert had married h 2 CONC er nor any time afterwards had he been seised of them. About 1280 El 2 CONC eanor petitioned the king for the restoration of the manor of Chartley< 2 CONC /b>, Staffordshire, stating it was part of the inheritance of her so 2 CONC n, John de Ferrers, who is under age and in the king's keeping. In 1 2 CONC 284 she sued Thomas de Bray in a plea regarding custody of the land and h 2 CONC eir of William le Botiller. In 1286 a commission was appointed by the k 2 CONC ing to investigate the persons who hunted and carried away deer and fel 2 CONC led and carried away trees in the park of Eleanor late the wife of Robe 2 CONC rt de Ferrers at Chartley, Staffordshire. In 1290 she and her brothe 2 CONC r, Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, acknowledged they owed a debt o 2 CONC f £200 to Robert de Tibetot and Matthew de Columbers, the king's butler 2 CONC . Eleanor, Countess of Derby, died 20 Feb. 1313/4, and was buried a 2 CONC t Walden Abbey, Essex. 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT ^ Turbutt 1999, p. [page needed]. 2 CONT ^ Maddicott 2004. 2 CONT ^ Bland 1887, "Robert de Ferrers". 2 CONT ^ Lysons & Lysons 1817, pp. 3-11. 2 CONT ^ manucaptor (antonym mainpernor) A person who stands surety that a 2 CONC nother (esp. a prisoner) will fulfil a legal obligation to appear in co 2 CONC urt on a specified day. (OED 2007) 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Maddicott, J.R. (2004). "Ferrers, Robert de, sixth earl of Derby (c 2 CONC . 1239–1279". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxf 2 CONC ord University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9366. (Subscription or UK pu 2 CONC blic library membership required.) 2 CONT Lysons, Daniel; Lysons, Samuel (1817). "General history: Historical e 2 CONC vents". Magna Britannia: volume 5: Derbyshire. Institute of Historical R 2 CONC esearch. pp. 3–11. 2 CONT Turbutt, Gladwyn (1999). Medieval Derbyshire. A History of Derbyshi 2 CONC re (in four volumes) 2. Cardiff: Merton Priory Press. ISBN 1-898937-34- 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From Dictionary_of_National_Biography v 18 1889, p. 386 2 CONT 2 CONT He [Robert de Ferrers (1240-1279)] soon entered into public life as a c 2 CONC hampion of the baronial cause against Henry III. The king regarded w 2 CONC ith peculiar dislike his niece’s husband, whose marriage connection 2 CONC s should have brought him into the court party (Rishanger, p. 49, Rolls S 2 CONC er.; C'hron. de Melsa, ii. 132). 2 CONT 2 CONT On the outbreak of civil war in 1263 Ferrers took three castles from Ed 2 CONC ward, the king’s son (Dunst. p. 224). On 19 Feb. he captured Worcester a 2 CONC fter a long siege and several attacks (Ann. Worcester, p. 448). He show 2 CONC ed much violence to the conquered city, destroying the Jewry, spoiling r 2 CONC eligious and seculars alike, and devastating the King’s parks (RISHANGE 2 CONC R, p. 13). By a subsequent march to Gloucester Ferrers saved the sons o 2 CONC f Leicester from a formidable attack of Edward, captured Edward, and de 2 CONC tained him in prison for a short time (Dumt. p. 228). 2 CONT 2 CONT In the spring of 1264 he was one of the confederate barons who refused t 2 CONC o obey the king ’s writ of summons (Worcester, p. 450). He took arms an 2 CONC d marched to Chester, where he gained a decided victory over a royalist a 2 CONC rmy of Welsh and English (Dumt. p. 235); but his old opponent Edward me 2 CONC rcilessly devastated his lands in Derbyshire and Staffordshire, and des 2 CONC troyed his castle of Tutbury. 2 CONT 2 CONT On 23 Aug [1264?] he was assigned with Leicester to treat of certain ar 2 CONC duous business of state (Fadera, i. 445), and he was one of the five ear 2 CONC ls who received summonses to the famous parliament of 20 Jan. 1265 (Lib 2 CONC er de Ant. Leg. p. 71). He was here accused of violence and robbery aft 2 CONC er the peace, and attacked so violently by the king that Montfort to sa 2 CONC ve his life shut him up in the Tower (Waverley, p. 358; Robert or Glouc 2 CONC sster, ii. 550, ed. Hearne). 2 CONT 2 CONT It was, however, suspected by many that Ferrers had joined the Earl of G 2 CONC loucester in his opposition to Montfort, and that his arrest was design 2 CONC ed to weaken the aristocratic party that distrusted Montfort’s ambition ( 2 CONC Wykes, p. 175, holds strongly this view, which is, however, discredited b 2 CONC y Henry’s hostility). His lands were seized, he was brought to trial, a 2 CONC nd only avoided judicial condemnation by a complete submission (Cal. Ro 2 CONC t. Pat. 49 H. III , mm. 18, 22). 2 CONT 2 CONT The fall of Montfort brought him no relief (Wykes, p. 175), and he does n 2 CONC ot seem to have been released from prison before the spring of 1266. He n 2 CONC ow, however, put himself at the head of the ‘disinherited’ whom the har 2 CONC sh treatment of the victors had driven into revolt, and gathered an arm 2 CONC y in his own district in Derbyshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT On 15 May he was with his troops at Chesterfield when he was surprised b 2 CONC y Henry of Almayn, and, after a complete defeat, was himself taken pris 2 CONC oner as he lay helpless with gout, from which he suffered like his fath 2 CONC er and grandfather (Wykes, pp. 188-9 ; Cont. FLOR. Wig. 197 ; Lib. de A 2 CONC nt. Leg. p.86; ROBERT of GLOUCESTER, ii. 564; c . Archeologia, ii. 276- 2 CONC 85). 2 CONT 2 CONT He was loaded with chains and confined a prisoner in Windsor Castle. In t 2 CONC he ‘Dictum Se Kenilworth' (29 Nov. 1266) he was, with the sons of Montf 2 CONC ort, specially exempted from the general composition, and was required t 2 CONC o redeem his lands by the exceptionally heavy fine of seven years’ rent. O 2 CONC n 5 Aug., however, Henry had granted his estates to his brother, Edmund o 2 CONC f Lancaster (Cal. Rot. Pat. 50 H. III, m. 9). 2 CONT 2 CONT On 1 May 1269 Ferrers pledged himself in his prison at Chippenham to pa 2 CONC y Edmund the enormous sum of 50,000l. on one day for his interest in hi 2 CONC s estates (DUGDALE, i. 264 ; Knighton, c. 2438; Chron. de Melaa, ii. 13 2 CONC 2). This, however, he failed to do, so that the great mass of the Derby e 2 CONC states passed permanently to the house of Lancaster, as the suits which F 2 CONC errers and his widow after him brought against Earl Edmund failed to di 2 CONC slodge him from his possessions (see summary of the pleadings in DUGDAL 2 CONC E, Baronage, i. 264-5; and Abbreviatio Placitorum, p. 187). 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers took no further part in public life, though about June 1269 he w 2 CONC as released from his prison at Wallingford by the forbearance of Edward ( 2 CONC DUGDALE, i. 264; cf. Cal. Rot. Pat. 53 H. III, m. 16) and received rest 2 CONC itution of part of his property. 2 CONT 2 CONT His violence and want of settled policy had ruined his career, and he h 2 CONC ad long been equally distrusted by both sides (Rishanger, p. 13). Thoug 2 CONC h still occasionally spoken of as earl (e.g. Cal. Genealog. p. 43 in th 2 CONC e 4 E. I) he had practically lost that position, and his descendants we 2 CONC re never able to win back the title now that the estates were gone to a m 2 CONC ore powerful house. 2 CONT 2 CONT He died before 20 Nov. 1279. … [H]e left a son JOHN, born in June 127 2 CONC 1 at Cardiff, who succeeded to his grandmother Margaret’s share of the W 2 CONC inchester estates (Cal. Genealogicum, p. 464, 762), and, after joining B 2 CONC ohun and Bigod in the struggle for the charters, was summoned to parlia 2 CONC ment in 1299 and died in 1324. He was the ancestor of the Lords Ferrers o 2 CONC f Chartley. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1239 2 CONT Derbyshire, England 2 CONT Death: Apr., 1279 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 6th Earl of Derby, Baron of Tutbury, Staffordshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT Son and heir of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret de Q 2 CONC uincy, born at Tutbury Castle, Derbyshire. Grandson of William de Ferre 2 CONC rs, 4th Earl of Derby and Agnes of Chester, Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Winchester and Helen de Galloway. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was married at the age of ten to seven year old Marie de Lusigna 2 CONC n, the daughter of Hugh XI, Count de la Marche, a half brother of King H 2 CONC enry III. Mary died in 1266, and they had no issue. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert married a second time around 1269 to Eleanor de Bohun, daughter o 2 CONC f Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Braose. They had two children: 2 CONT * John, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley, married Hawise de Muscegros 2 CONT * Eleanor, wife of Sir Robert FitzWalter, Lord FitzWalter 2 CONT Some records include another son, Thomas, but he might have died young. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert's father died in 1254, and Robert inherited his estates and beca 2 CONC me a knight at the age of fifteen, but his estates were in a wardship u 2 CONC nder Prince Edward, who later sold the wardship to the queen for six th 2 CONC ousand marks. 2 CONT 2 CONT When he became of age in 1260, Robert took possession of his vast estat 2 CONC es; a large portion of Derbyshire, parts of Staffordshire and Nottingha 2 CONC mshire, Chartley Castle, and Lancaster between the Ribble and the Merse 2 CONC y. The Ferrers family was one of the wealthiest of the era. Debts from h 2 CONC is father's death and discrepancies involving Chartley created financia 2 CONC l difficulties, Robert was impetuous, violent and unreliable, and actua 2 CONC lly attacked the priory of Tutbury, the church his parents patronized. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert took sides with Simon de Montfort against the King in the Second B 2 CONC aron's War of 1263, taking three castles belonging to Prince Edward. Fu 2 CONC rther disputes regarding Peverel Castle from Robert's grandfather's day 2 CONC s as Steward fueled Robert's hatred for Edward, who returned to attack N 2 CONC orthampton Castle, followed by attacks at Chartley Castle and the destr 2 CONC uction of Tutbury Castle. Once Edward and King Henry were captured, Fer 2 CONC rers took several royal castles as well as Peverel. 2 CONT 2 CONT Montfort soon would accuse Ferrers of "diverse trespasses" and send Rob 2 CONC ert to the Tower of London. After the Battle of Evesham, Robert was rel 2 CONC eased upon payment of 1500 marks, pardoned and his inheritance returned 2 CONC , his support was useful to Henry because of his locations. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert still chose to meddle with the rebels, forced to move north and e 2 CONC ncountered the Royal forces at Chesterfield in 1266, where Robert was d 2 CONC efeated and taken prisoner, held at Windsor Castle until 1269. King Hen 2 CONC ry's second son, Edmund, was given Robert's lands. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert married a second time around 1269 to Eleanor de Bohun, daughter o 2 CONC f Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Braose. They had two children; John, 1 2 CONC st Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Eleanor, wife of Sir Robert FitzWalter 2 CONC , Lord FitzWalter. Some records include another son, Thomas, but he mig 2 CONC ht have died young. 2 CONT 2 CONT He lived for another ten years, during which he attempted to regain his e 2 CONC states, with little success, he regained only the manor at Chartley by 1 2 CONC 275. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert died shortly before 27 April 1279, and was buried at St. Tho 2 CONC mas Priory at Stafford, Staffordshire. His widow would spend many years s 2 CONC uing for the recovery of Robert's estates to no avail. Eleanor, Countes 2 CONC s of Derby, died 20 Feb. 1314, and was buried at Walden Abbey, Essex. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1193 - 1254) 2 CONT Margaret De Quincy Ferrers (1218 - 1281) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Alianore de Bohun Ferrers (1243 - 1314)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Eleanor de Ferrers FitzWalter* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Joan Ferrers Berkeley (____ - 1309)* 2 CONT Agnes de Ferrieres (1224 - 1290)** 2 CONT Eleanor de Ferrieres (1232 - 1274)** 2 CONT Joan de Ferrieres (1233 - 1267)** 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1239 - 1279) 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1240 - 1288)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Thomas Priory, Stafford 2 CONT Stafford 2 CONT Stafford Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren 2 CONT Record added: Dec 13, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 81904106 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S58@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S59@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1239 2 PLAC Tutbury, Staffordshire, England 1 EVEN William Ferrers granted charter to Burgess of Uttoxeter near Loxley 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1252 1 TITL 6th Earl of Derby 2 DATE 1254–1266 2 SOUR @S52@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1274 1 TITL Said to be Lord of Loxley, Staffordshire 1 FAMS @F923@ 1 FAMS @F925@ 1 FAMS @F971@ 1 FAMC @F777@ 0 @I62@ INDI 1 NAME Sibyl /Marshal/ 2 GIVN Sibyl 2 SURN Marshal 1 SEX F 1 _UID 28B44F18465A49C1B1D34D1DB6D33C640438 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re William Marshal (1146-1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Descendants of William Marshal and Isabel de Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1190–6 April 1231), married ( 2 CONC 1) Alice de Béthune, daughter of Earl of Albemarle; (2) 23 April 1224 E 2 CONC leanor Plantagenet, daughter of King John of England. They had no child 2 CONC ren. 2 CONT Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1191–16 April 1234), married G 2 CONC ervase le Dinant. He died in captivity. They had no children. 2 CONT Maud Marshal (1194–27 March 1248), married (1) Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl o 2 CONC f Norfolk, they had four children; (2) William de Warenne, 5th Earl of S 2 CONC urrey, they had two children; (3) Walter de Dunstanville. 2 CONT Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (1197–27 June 1241), married ( 2 CONC 1) Marjorie of Scotland, youngest daughter of King William I of Scotlan 2 CONC d; by an unknown mistress he had one illegitimate daughter: 2 CONT Isabel Marshal, married to Rhys ap Maeldon Fychan. 2 CONT Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1199 – November 1245), mar 2 CONC ried Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, granddaughter of Hugh de K 2 CONC evelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester. No children. 2 CONT Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 – 17 January 1240), married (1) Gilb 2 CONC ert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, whose daughter Isabel de Clare marr 2 CONC ied Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale, the grandfather of Robert the B 2 CONC ruce; (2) Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall 2 CONT Sibyl Marshal (c. 1201–27 April 1245), married William de Ferrer 2 CONC s, 5th Earl of Derby–they had seven daughters. 2 CONT Agnes Ferrers (died 11 May 1290), married William de Vesci. 2 CONT Isabel Ferrers (died before 26 November 1260) 2 CONT Maud Ferrers (died 12 March 1298), married (1) Simon de Kyme, a 2 CONC nd (2) William de Vivonia (de Forz), and (3) Amaury IX of Rochechouart. 2 CONT Sibyl Ferrers, married Sir Francis or Franco de Bohun. 2 CONT Joan Ferrers (died 1267) 2 CONT Agatha Ferrers (died May 1306), married Hugh Mortimer, of Chelm 2 CONC arsh. 2 CONT Eleanor Ferrers (died 16 October 1274), married to: 2 CONT Eva Marshal (1203–1246), married William de Braose, Lord of Abergav 2 CONC enny 2 CONT Isabella de Braose (b.1222), married Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn. S 2 CONC he died childless. 2 CONT Maud de Braose (1224–1301), in 1247, she married Roger Mortimer 2 CONC , 1st Baron Mortimer and they had descendants. 2 CONT Eva de Braose (1227 – 28 July 1255), married Sir William de Can 2 CONC telou and had descendants. 2 CONT Eleanor de Braose (c.1228–1251). On an unknown date after Augus 2 CONC t 1241, she married Sir Humphrey de Bohun and had descendants. 2 CONT Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1208–22 December 1245), ma 2 CONC rried Maud de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Herefor 2 CONC d. They had no children. 2 CONT Joan Marshal (1210–1234), married Warin de Munchensi (d. 1255), Lor 2 CONC d of Swanscombe 2 CONT Joan de Munc 2 CONT 2 CONT hensi (1230–20 September 1307) married William of Valence, the f 2 CONC ourth son of King John's widow, Isabella of Angoulême, and her second h 2 CONC usband, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche. Valence was half-brothe 2 CONC r to Henry III and Edward I's uncle. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1201 2 CONT Pembroke 2 CONT Pembrokeshire, Wales 2 CONT Death: Apr. 27, 1245 2 CONT Pembroke 2 CONT Pembrokeshire, Wales 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibyl was the 3rd daughter of William le Mareschal, Earl of Pembroke an 2 CONC d Isabel de Clare, suo jure Countess of Pembroke, daughter and eventual 2 CONC ly heir of Richard Fitz Gilbert, Earl of Pembroke. She was the sister a 2 CONC nd in her issue coheir of Walter, Earl of Pembroke, 2 CONT Sibyl married William de Ferrières 5th Earl of Derby, son of William de F 2 CONC errières 4th Earl of Derby and Agnes of Chester Lady of Chartley. 2 CONT Their children were 2 CONT Agnes, who married Sir William de Vescy, Lord of Alnwick, son of Sir Eu 2 CONC stace de Vescy Lord of Alnwick 2 CONT Isabel, who married Reynold (Reginald) II de Bohun Lord of Dunster, son o 2 CONC f Reynold (Reginald) I de Bohun Lord of Dunster and Alice de Briwere. 2 CONT Maud (Matilda), married firstly Simon IV de Kyme, Lord of Sotby, marrie 2 CONC d secondly, William de Fortibus, Lord of Chewton, son of Hugh de Vonia, B 2 CONC aron of Chewton and Mabel Malet, about 1252 and last married Vcte Emery ( 2 CONC Almery) de Rochechouart, before 4 Feb 1266-1267. 2 CONT Joan married first Sir John I de Bohun of Dunster, son of Reynold (Regi 2 CONC nald) II de Bohun Lord of Dunster and Hawise or Avice FitzGeoffrey, and s 2 CONC econd Sir Robert de Aguillon of Watton & Perching, son of Sir Robert de A 2 CONC guillon of Watton & Addington and Margaret (Margery). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William Marshal (1146 - 1219) 2 CONT Isabel De Clare (1172 - 1220) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1193 - 1254) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Agnes de Ferrieres (1224 - 1290)* 2 CONT Eleanor de Ferrieres (1232 - 1274)* 2 CONT Joan de Ferrieres (1233 - 1267)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Gilbert Marshal (____ - 1241)* 2 CONT Anselm Marshal (____ - 1245)* 2 CONT William Marshal (1190 - 1231)* 2 CONT Maud Marshal De Warenne (1192 - 1248)* 2 CONT Walter Marshal (1196 - 1245)* 2 CONT Isabel Marshal de Clare (1200 - 1240)* 2 CONT Sibyl Marshal (1201 - 1245) 2 CONT Eva Marshal (1203 - 1246)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Tintern Abbey 2 CONT Tintern 2 CONT Monmouthshire, Wales 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Mad 2 CONT Record added: Mar 07, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 86353832 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1201 2 PLAC Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 APR 1245 2 PLAC Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales 1 BURI 2 PLAC Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales 1 FAMS @F31@ 1 FAMC @F344@ 0 @I63@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME William /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1B1C036785174A8D8638AF89423318FA9115 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3 (1890) 2 CONT 2 CONT He was one of the four Peers who held the canopy at the second Coronati 2 CONC on, 17 April 1194, of King Richard I, being also present at that of Kin 2 CONC g John, who by charter 7 June 1199, confirmed him in the Earldom of Der 2 CONC by,(") granting him the 3d penny of that county. He also obtained the m 2 CONC anors of Higham-Ferrers, Blisworth, and Newbottle, co. Northampton, &c. H 2 CONC e was present at the Coronation of Hen. Ill ; was a Crusader 1218-20 ; S 2 CONC heriff of co. Lancaster 1224-27, &c. He m., in 1192, Agnes one of the f 2 CONC our sisters and coheirs of Randolph (De Blondeville), Earl or Chester, d 2 CONC a. of Hugh (db Kevelioc), Earl of Chester, by Bertrada, da. of Simon, C 2 CONC ount D'Evreux. By her he acquired the manor of Chartley, co. Stafford, a 2 CONC nd all the lands between the rivers Kibble and Mersey, &c. He d. 22 Se 2 CONC p. 1247.(°) His widow A. d. few weeks later in Oct 1247. 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675 2 CONT 2 CONT And for the health of the Soul of Agnes his Wife, and his Ancestors Sou 2 CONC ls, gaves to the Monkes of Tutbury, the Tithes of all his Paunage, Veni 2 CONC son, Honey, and Rent, arising out of his Forest of Duffield... he depar 2 CONC ted this life, having been long afflicted with the Gout; his Countess d 2 CONC ying also in the same Moneth; having been Man and Wife at least Seventy f 2 CONC ive years, if my Author mistaketh not; for he affirmeth... 2 CONT 2 CONT This Earl William had a younger Brother called Robert, who served King J 2 CONC ohn with five Knights (himself accounted) in that War with his Barons i 2 CONC n 17 Ioh. For which respect he had a Grant of the Lands of Roger de Cre 2 CONC ssey, lying in the Counties of Buckingham, Norfolk, and Suffolk. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia re William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby. (2016, March 30). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:42, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_de_Ferrers,_4th_Earl_of_Derby&old 2 CONC id=712753518 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1172 2 CONT Tutbury, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: Sep. 20, 1247 2 CONT Duffield, Derbyshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT William's death is erroneously said to have died in Chartley Castle, of t 2 CONC he gout-- in fact his gout-related death was due to injury, as recounte 2 CONC d in an anecdote in Burke's: "His lordship, who from his youth had been a m 2 CONC artyr to the gout, and in consequence obliged to he drawn from place to p 2 CONC lace in a chariot, lost his life by being thrown through the heedlessne 2 CONC ss of his driver over the bridge at St. Neots, co. Huntingdon." He died i 2 CONC n an inn enroute to Chartley, and Agnes his wife of 55 years died upon t 2 CONC he arrival of his body-- so he was not conveyed to Merevale Abbey (as h 2 CONC as been reported), and the two of them were given a joint funeral and b 2 CONC urial at Chartley. 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of William de Ferrers d 1190 and Sybil de Braose. Husband of Agnes o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Chester, and father of: 2 CONT William de Ferrers 2 CONT Sybil de Ferrers 2 CONT Joane de Ferrers 2 CONT Petronillan de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1140 - 1190) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Agnes Kevelioc De Ferrers (1174 - 1247) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1193 - 1254)* 2 CONT Bertha de Ferrers-Furnival Bigod (1205 - 1279)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Chartley Castle, Stowe-by-Chartley, Stafford Borough, Stafford 2 CONC shire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71693287 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1172 2 PLAC Tutbury, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL Sheriff of Nottingham for 7 weeks 2 DATE 1194 2 SOUR @S42@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 TITL Magna Carta Witness in 1225 2 DATE 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 SEP 1247 2 PLAC Duffield, Derbyshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Stowe-by-Chartley, Stafford Borough, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR Chartley Castle 1 TITL 4th Earl of Derby 1 TITL Earl of Chartley 1 FAMS @F32@ 1 FAMC @F911@ 0 @I64@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /Kevelioc/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Kevelioc 1 NAME Agnes of Chester // 2 GIVN Agnes of Chester 1 NAME Agnes /Cyvelioc/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Cyvelioc 1 SEX F 1 _UID A46AC1D4DE8C4335B7E69CF7576856EDB759 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice of Chester1 2 CONT F, #42679, b. circa 1174, d. 2 November 1247 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Alice of Chester was born circa 1174 at Tutbury, Staffordshire, En 2 CONC gland.2 She was the daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester a 2 CONC nd Bertrade de Montfort.1 She married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of D 2 CONC erby, son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby and Sybil de Braose, i 2 CONC n 1192 in a Cheshire, England marriage.2 She died on 2 November 1247.2 2 CONT She was also known as Agnes of Chester. 2 CONT Child of Alice of Chester and William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby+ b. c 1200, d. 24 Mar 1254 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 169. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1174 2 CONT Chester 2 CONT Cheshire, England 2 CONT Death: Nov. 2, 1247 2 CONT Stowe-by-Chartley 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Kevelioc, alias Agnes of Chester, was Lady Chartley in her own r 2 CONC ight, and conveyed that honor into the Ferrers family as he dowery. She a 2 CONC nd the Earl were married for over 50 years, died within days of one ano 2 CONC ther, and were given a joint requiem on their burial together. 2 CONT The Ferrers family kept Chartley for generations even though William he 2 CONC ld it in tail for the duration of his wife's life-- it has been said th 2 CONC e portentous nature of their double burial there had some influence on t 2 CONC he King's conveyance of Chartley to William's son the 5th Earl. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Hugh de Kevelioc (1147 - 1181) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1172 - 1247)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1193 - 1254)* 2 CONT Bertha de Ferrers-Furnival Bigod (1205 - 1279)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Maud of Chester (1171 - 1233)* 2 CONT Agnes Kevelioc De Ferrers (1174 - 1247) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chartley Castle 2 CONT Stowe-by-Chartley 2 CONT Stafford Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Bill Velde 2 CONT Record added: Jun 20, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 71693885 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1174 2 PLAC Chester, Cheshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 NOV 1247 2 PLAC Stowe-by-Chartley, Stafford Borough, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Stowe-by-Chartley, Stafford Borough, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR Chartley Castle 1 TITL Lady Chartley 1 FAMS @F32@ 1 FAMC @F39@ 0 @I67@ INDI 1 NAME Petronella /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Petronella 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Petronella /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN Petronella 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8CC5B7F5DBE84665A230CA3F17AB6987F850 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F937@ 1 FAMC @F911@ 0 @I68@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Bertha 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5F570062C4604CC9938DF7532A09547DBF20 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT Birth: 1205 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1279 2 CONT Suffolk, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha de Ferrers, daughter of Sir William de Ferrers, the 4th Earl of D 2 CONC erbyshire, and his wife Agnes de Meschines, was born about 1205 in Burt 2 CONC on-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT She married first Thomas Furnival, and after his death married Sir Ralp 2 CONC h Bigod of Stockton, Norfolk, England and there had their only child by a 2 CONC bout 1245: son Sir John Bigod. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Ralph Bigod died sometime before July 28, 1260 in an unknown locati 2 CONC on and wife Bertha was still living as of 1278/9 and was buried in Grey F 2 CONC riars churchyard in Dunwich, Suffolk, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT (Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd E 2 CONC d. (Everingham: Salt Lake City, UT, 2011), page 49). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1172 - 1247) 2 CONT Agnes Kevelioc De Ferrers (1174 - 1247) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Thomas Furnival (1205 - 1238) 2 CONT Ralph Bigod (1215 - 1260)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Thomas de Furnival (1233 - 1291)* 2 CONT John Bigod (1245 - 1305)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1193 - 1254)* 2 CONT Bertha de Ferrers-Furnival Bigod (1205 - 1279) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Greyfriars Medieval Friary 2 CONT Dunwich 2 CONT Suffolk Coastal District 2 CONT Suffolk, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Steve Goodrich 2 CONT Record added: Jun 10, 2014 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 131151466 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1205 2 PLAC Staffordshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1279 2 PLAC Suffolk, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Dunwich, Suffolk, England 2 ADDR Greyfriars Medieval Friary 0 @I69@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6CB074876985483EBC043BDD16FD6D4225FE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3 (1890) 2 CONT 2 CONT 1162 WILLIAM (FERRERS), EARL OF DERBY, or EARL DE FERRERS s. and h., un 2 CONC der age in 1159. He appears to have joined the French party against the R 2 CONC ing in 1173, but subsequently was forced to surrender his castles of Tu 2 CONC tbury and Duffteld to the crown, which were demolished. He was deprived o 2 CONC f his Earldom and other honours by King Richard I, but apparently resto 2 CONC red within a few months. He m., Sybilla, da. of William de Braose, of B 2 CONC recknock and Abergavenny, by Bertha, da. of Milo (de Gloucester), Earl o 2 CONC f Hereford. He took the Cross, 1187, becoming a Crusader, 1190, and d. i 2 CONC n Palestine, before Acre, 21 Oct 1190. His widow, Sybil, was living 122 2 CONC 4. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675 2 CONT 2 CONT By this Sibilla he left issue William his Son and Heir; and two Daughte 2 CONC rs; viz. Milisent the Wife of Roger Lord Mortimer of Wigmore; and Agath 2 CONC a, who, being a Concubine to King Iohn, had by him a Daughter called Jo 2 CONC an, married to Leweline Prince of Wales. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town a 2 CONC nd Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick, 184 2 CONC 5, p. 363 et seq 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers was deprived of his earldoms by Richard I., in 1189; b 2 CONC ut they were soon restored. He accompanied the king into Palestine; and f 2 CONC ell at the siege of Acre, in 1190. By Sibella, his wife, he left, 2 CONT i. Wil., his heir. 2 CONT ii. Henry, m. Margaret, 2 CONT iii. Robert. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby1 2 CONT M, #158533, b. 1140, d. after 31 December 1189 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Oct 2014 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby was born in 1140 at Oakham, R 2 CONC utland, England.1 He was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derb 2 CONC y and Margaret Peverel.1 He married Sybil de Braose, daughter of Willia 2 CONC m de Braose and Bertha of Hereford, circa 1174 at Sussex, England.1 He d 2 CONC ied after 31 December 1189 at Acre, Palestine, killed in action.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Derby in 1162. He fought i 2 CONC n the Siege of Acre on 31 December 1189.1 2 CONT Children of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby and Sybil de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT Millicent de Ferrers+2 2 CONT Agatha de Ferrers+2 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby+1 b. c 1162, d. 22 Sep 1247 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby. (2016, March 30). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:26, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_de_Ferrers,_3rd_Earl_of_Derby&old 2 CONC id=712753470 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1140 2 CONT Death: 1190 2 CONT Acre 2 CONT Hatzafon (Northern District), Israel 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William was the son of Robert II and Margaret (Peverel) de Ferrers. H 2 CONC e married Sybil de Braose. 2 CONT He was a Crusader, and died at the Seige of Acre, Palestine. His body w 2 CONC as buried in the Crusader city at Acre. No remains of the graves remain t 2 CONC oday. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Robert Ferrers (1100 - 1160) 2 CONT Margaret Peverel Ferrers (1100 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1172 - 1247)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Crusader Cemetery 2 CONT Acre 2 CONT Hatzafon (Northern District), Israel 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Carolyn Gray 2 CONT Record added: May 09, 2013 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 110262652 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S57@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1140 2 PLAC Oakham, Rutland, England 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Derby 2 DATE 1162 1 TITL Sheriff of Nottingham 2 DATE 1174–77 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Died during the Crusades 2 DATE 1190 2 PLAC Acre, Palestine 1 EVEN Fought in the Siege of Acre 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE OCT 1190 1 BURI 2 PLAC Acre, Hatzafon (Northern District), Israel 2 ADDR Crusader Cemetery 1 TITL Earl of Ferrieres 1 FAMS @F911@ 1 FAMC @F908@ 0 @I70@ INDI 1 NAME Sybil /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Sybil 2 SURN de Braose 1 NAME Sibilla /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Sibilla 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX F 1 _UID BBC70CA969CF4382BA9E7910855198AD30C3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Braose1 2 CONT F, #158534, b. circa 1157, d. after 5 February 1228 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2010 2 CONT Sybil de Braose was born circa 1157 at Bramber, Sussex, England.1 S 2 CONC he was the daughter of William de Braose and Bertha of Hereford.1 She m 2 CONC arried William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, son of Robert de Ferrers, 2 2 CONC nd Earl of Derby and Margaret Peverel, circa 1174 at Sussex, England.1 S 2 CONC he died after 5 February 1228.1 2 CONT From circa 1174, her married name became de Ferrers.1 2 CONT Children of Sybil de Braose and William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT Millicent de Ferrers+ 2 CONT Agatha de Ferrers+2 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby+1 b. c 1162, d. 22 Sep 1247 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Sybil de Braose 2 CONT 1 thePeerage.com: A Genealogical Survey of the Peerage of Brita 2 CONC in as Well as the Royal Families of Europe, (accessed 08/28/2011). 2 CONT 2 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, Page 193. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby", (accessed 0 2 CONC 8/28/2011). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1157 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 5 FEB 1228 1 FAMS @F911@ 1 FAMC @F761@ 0 @I71@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 446B02EC55374F5685A2CAA10AF9C4618885 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the To 2 CONC wn and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick, 184 2 CONC 5, p. 363 et seq 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd earlof Derby, styled himself " Robertus, comes j 2 CONC unior de Ferrariis," and "Robertus, comes junior de Notingham." H 2 CONC e founded Merevale-abbey, co. of Warwick (see. p. 56), and lies bur.t h 2 CONC ere. He was succeeded by his son and heir, 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 3rd earlof Derby, living 1167. 2 CONT [Palmer lists no other children.] 2 CONT 2 CONT Palmer's order of descent is: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrariis (1036-1088) & Bertha d”Aigle 2 CONT Robert de Ferrières (1062-1139) & Hawise de Vitre, 1st Earl of Derby 2 CONT Robert de Ferrariis (1100-1160) & No wife, 2nd Earl of Derby 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1140-1190) & daughter of William Peverel, 3rd Earl o 2 CONC f Derby 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers () & Sibilla de Braose, 4th Earl of Derby 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1140-1190) & Sibella ? Was his wife, ? Earl of Derb 2 CONC y? 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1172-1247) & Agnes Cyvelioc, 6th Earl of Derby 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1193-1254) & Sibell Marshall (& Margaret de Quincey 2 CONC ), 7th Earl of Derby (also buried at Merevale Abbey) 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1240-1288) & Helen Lovaine (d.1287) 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1272-1325) & Elizabeth Seagrave, 1st Baron of Groby 2 CONC ? 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (1303-1343 & Isabell de Verdon, 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1239-1279 Palmer says death in 1274), by M. de Quinc 2 CONC ey) & Alianor Basset, 8th & last Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert's (1239-1274) son John became barons of Chartley, 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From thePeeragecom 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby1 2 CONT M, #158537, b. circa 1090, d. 1162 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Oct 2014 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby was born circa 1090 at Derbys 2 CONC hire, England.1 He was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby a 2 CONC nd Hawise de Vitre.1 He married Margaret Peverel, daughter of William P 2 CONC everel and Alice de Lancaster, in 1135 at Nottinghamshire, England.1 He d 2 CONC ied in 1162 at Merevale, Warwickshire, England.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Derby in 1139. 2 CONT Child of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby and Margaret Peverel 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby+1 b. 1140, d. a 31 Dec 1189 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT Cokayne's Complete Peerage: 2 CONT 2 CONT Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3, Cokayne (1890), p. 64 et seq. indic 2 CONC tes the following lineage: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrariis (1036-1038) & Bertha d”Aigle 2 CONT 1138 Robert de Ferrières (1062-1139) & Hawise de Vitre, 1st Earl of Der 2 CONC by 2 CONT 1139 Robert de Ferrariis (1100-1160) & No wife, 2nd Earl of Derby 2 CONT 1162 William de Ferrers (1140-1190) & Sybilla de Braose, 3rd Earl of De 2 CONC rby 2 CONT 1190 William de Ferrers (1172-1247) & Agnes Kevelioc, 4th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 1247 William de Ferrers (1193-1254) & Sybilla Marshall (& Margaret de Q 2 CONC uincey), 5th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT From Complete Peerage of England Col 3 Cokayne 1890, p. 65: 2 CONT 1254-1266 Robert's (1239-1274) son John became barons of Chartley, marr 2 CONC ied 1st Marie Le Brun & 2nd Eleanor Basset (disinherited of Derby in 12 2 CONC 66 but allowed to keep Chartley) 2 CONT 2 CONT In footnote (h) p. 65 Cokayne says “The names and succession of these E 2 CONC arls... is most obscure. That given in the text is the one thought mos 2 CONC t probable by Mr. Eyton... 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT From Complete Peerage of England Col 3 Cokayne 1890, p. 65: 2 CONT 2 CONT II. 1139. 2. ROBERT (FERRERS), EABL OF DERBY, … he styled himself “Robe 2 CONC rtus Comes junior de Ferrariis”... He is said by some[g] to have m. Mar 2 CONC garet, da. and h. of William Peverel... 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnote [g]: By (inter alios) Mr. James Doyle in his “Official Barona 2 CONC ge” and if any Earl (Ferrers), of Dreby, is to be credited with such a w 2 CONC ife (and this wife has been attributed to several), this Earl is as lik 2 CONC ely to have been her husband, as any. It is, however, far more probabl 2 CONC e that his Margaret Peverl never had any existence, and that the Pevere 2 CONC l estates came to the Ferrers family thro' the match of the 5th Earl wi 2 CONC th Afnes, sister and coheir of Randolp, Earl of Chester, grandson of Ra 2 CONC ndolph, Earl of Chester, the grantee thereof. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry, Vol 1 ( 2 CONC 1852): 2 CONT Henry de Ferrariis (1036-1088) & Bertha d”Aigle 2 CONT Robert de Ferrières (1062-1139) & Hawise de Vitre, 1st Earl of Derby 2 CONT Robert de Ferrières (1062-1139) was grandfather of: 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1140-1190) & daughter of William Peverel, 3rd Earl o 2 CONC f Derby 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers () & Sibilla de Braose, 4th Earl of Derby 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers () grandfather of: 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1172-1247) & Agnes Cyvelioc, 6th Earl of Derby 2 CONT William de Ferrers (1193-1254) & Sibell Marshall (& Margaret de Quincey 2 CONC ), 7th Earl of Derby 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby. (2016, March 30). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:24, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Ferrers,_2nd_Earl_of_Derby&oldi 2 CONC d=712753433 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1100 2 CONT Derbyshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1160 2 CONT Merevale 2 CONT Warwickshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2nd Earl Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1062 - 1139) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Margaret Peverel Ferrers (1100 - ____)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1140 - 1190)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Merevale Abbey, Merevale, North Warwickshire Borough, Warwicksh 2 CONC ire, England 2 CONT Plot: marble tomb effigy with wife 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Carolyn Gray 2 CONT Record added: Feb 05, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 47632524 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1090 2 PLAC Derbyshire, England 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Derby 2 DATE 1139 1 OCCU Became a monk before 1159 2 DATE BEF 1159 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1163 2 PLAC Merevale, Warwickshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Merevale, Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR Merevale Abbey 1 EVEN Founded Merevale Abbey 2 TYPE Misc 2 PLAC Merevale, Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR Merevale Abbey 1 FAMS @F908@ 1 FAMC @F35@ 0 @I72@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Peverel/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Peverel 1 SEX F 1 _UID 34AA9759A98B419E93FD1B9F5C3B6072948D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Peverel1 2 CONT F, #158538, b. circa 1114 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Margaret Peverel was born circa 1114 at Nottingham, Nottinghamshir 2 CONC e, England.1 She is the daughter of William Peverel and Alice de Lancas 2 CONC ter.1 She married Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, son of Robert d 2 CONC e Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby and Hawise de Vitre, in 1135 at Nottingham 2 CONC shire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Margaret Peverel and Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby+1 b. 1140, d. a 31 Dec 1189 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Complete Peerage of England Col 3 Cokayne 1890, p. 65: 2 CONT 2 CONT II. 1139. 2. ROBERT (FERRERS), EABL OF DERBY, … he styled himself “Robe 2 CONC rtus Comes junior de Ferrariis”... He is said by some[g] to have m. Mar 2 CONC garet, da. and h. of William Peverel... 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnote [g]: By (inter alios) Mr. James Doyle in his “Official Barona 2 CONC ge” and if any Earl (Ferrers), of Dreby, is to be credited with such a w 2 CONC ife (and this wife has been attributed to several), this Earl is as lik 2 CONC ely to have been her husband, as any. It is, however, far more probabl 2 CONC e that his Margaret Peverl never had any existence, and that the Pevere 2 CONC l estates came to the Ferrers family thro' the match of the 5th Earl wi 2 CONC th Afnes, sister and coheir of Randolp, Earl of Chester, grandson of Ra 2 CONC ndolph, Earl of Chester, the grantee thereof. 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Peverell, Countess of Derby 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Margaret Peverel) 2 CONT This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this artic 2 CONC le by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (June 2011) 2 CONT Margaret Ferrers' effigy in Merevale Abbey 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Peverell, Countess of Derby (b. circa 1114, Nottinghamshire, E 2 CONC ngland), was an English noblewoman who lived at Tutbury Castle in Staff 2 CONC ordshire, England. 2 CONT Family and marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret was the daughter of William Peverel the Younger of Peveril Cas 2 CONC tle in Derbyshire and his wife, Oddona (Sources:Hal Bradley: 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland 2 CONC , Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Do 2 CONC rmant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 4:311, Los Angeles Public L 2 CONC ibrary, 929.721 C682. 2 CONT 2. Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., Domesday People: A Prosopography of Persons O 2 CONC ccurring in English Documents, 1066-1166 (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press 2 CONC , 1999.), pp. 361, 494, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.02 K25. 2 CONT 3. Sheppard, Walter Lee, F.A.S.G., "Royal Bye-Blows: The Illegitimat 2 CONC e Children of the English Kings," NEHGR 119:2 (Apr 1965) (New England H 2 CONC istoric, Genealogical Society.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library.. He 2 CONC r grandfather was William Peverel. 2 CONT 2 CONT She married Robert Ferrers and thus became Countess of Derby. She was t 2 CONC he mother of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, Walkelin de Ferrers a 2 CONC nd a daughter, Petronella.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT She died in 1154 and was buried in Merevale Abbey. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Sources for Margaret Peverel 2 CONT 1 thePeerage.com: A Genealogical Survey of the Peerage of Brita 2 CONC in as Well as the Royal Families of Europe, (accessed 08/28/2011). 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Derby", (accessed 0 2 CONC 8/28/2011). 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1100 2 CONT Nottinghamshire, England 2 CONT Death: unknown 2 CONT Merevale 2 CONT Warwickshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Married Robert in Nottingham. Daughter of William Peverell II and Avice d 2 CONC e Lancaster. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Robert Ferrers (1100 - 1160) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1140 - 1190)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Merevale Abbey 2 CONT Merevale 2 CONT North Warwickshire Borough 2 CONT Warwickshire, England 2 CONT Plot: marbel effigy tomb with husband 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Carolyn Gray 2 CONT Record added: Feb 05, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 47632684 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1114 2 PLAC Nottinghamshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1154 1 BURI 2 PLAC Merevale, North Warwickshire Borough, Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR Merevale Abbey 1 FAMS @F908@ 1 FAMC @F185@ 0 @I73@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID D0BE8578B223421EB8E24E5C709666F767CE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the To 2 CONC wn and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick, 184 2 CONC 5, p. 363 et seq 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, for his services in war against Maud's supporter, Da 2 CONC vid k. of Scots, was, in 1138, created earl of Derby, by Stephen. He d. i 2 CONC n 1139; leaving, by Hadewise, 2 CONT i. Isolda, m. to Steph. de Beauchamp. 2 CONT ii. Matilda, m. to Bertrand de Verdon. m. Robert, his heir. 2 CONT iv. A dau., m. to Walcheline Maminot. 2 CONT v. Walcheline, baron of Okeham, co.of Rutland, 1164 ; living 1191. He h 2 CONC ad i. Hugh, baron of Okeham, who m. the dau. and h. of Hugh de Say; liv 2 CONC ing 1197, but d. p. u. Wil., d.v.p. and s. p. And m. Isabell, m. to Rog 2 CONC . de Mortimer; heiress of her brother. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby1 2 CONT M, #158537, b. circa 1090, d. 1162 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Oct 2014 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby was born circa 1090 at Derbys 2 CONC hire, England.1 He was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby a 2 CONC nd Hawise de Vitre.1 He married Margaret Peverel, daughter of William P 2 CONC everel and Alice de Lancaster, in 1135 at Nottinghamshire, England.1 He d 2 CONC ied in 1162 at Merevale, Warwickshire, England.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Derby in 1139. 2 CONT Child of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby and Margaret Peverel 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby+1 b. 1140, d. a 31 Dec 1189 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 103 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers. For a period he was styled Robert. In 1165 he was c 2 CONC ertified as holding 79 knights' fees. He was a supporter of prince Henr 2 CONC y in the rebellion of 1172, and in the following year prince Res of Wal 2 CONC es as an ally of the king besieged his castle at Tutbury whilst he reta 2 CONC liated by sacking and burning the castle at Nottingham. 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby. (2016, March 30). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:47, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Ferrers,_1st_Earl_of_Derby&oldi 2 CONC d=712753403 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby (c. 1062 – 1139) was born in Der 2 CONC byshire, England, a younger son of Henry de Ferrières and his wife Bert 2 CONC ha Roberts (I'Aigle). His father, born in Ferrières, Normandy, France a 2 CONC ccompanied William the Conqueror during his invasion of England. The fa 2 CONC mily was rewarded with a grant of Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire and 114 manors in Derbyshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert's elder brother William's main interests were in France. He join 2 CONC ed Robert Curthose and was captured at Tinchebrai. His other brother En 2 CONC genulf died shortly after his father and so Robert succeeded to the e 2 CONC states in 1088. 2 CONT 2 CONT From the beginning, he gave great support to Henry I. As part of hi 2 CONC s tenure of Duffield Frith in 1129–30, he is on record as having intere 2 CONC sts in lead mines at Wirksworth. At about this time he granted the chur 2 CONC ch of Potterspury, Northamptonshire, to Bernard the Scribe. 2 CONT 2 CONT It is, however, during his last years that he is most in evidence as a < 2 CONC b>leading supporter of King Stephen. He took a large body of Derbys 2 CONC hire men northwards to assist in repelling an invasion of the Scots und 2 CONC er King David I of Scotland, nominally on the behalf of Matilda. Little a 2 CONC ctual fighting took place, but Thurstan, Archbishop of York, won the Ba 2 CONC ttle of the Standard on Stephen's behalf, fought near Northallerton, on 2 2 CONC 2, August, 1138. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, Calvados: Part 1, J. Hor 2 CONC ace Round (ed.), Institute of Historical Research, British History Onli 2 CONC ne 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America B 2 CONC efore 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Line 55-26 2 CONT Jones, M.,(2004) Ferrers, Robert de, first Earl Ferrers (d. 1139)’' 2 CONC , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press[ acc 2 CONC essed 28 Oct 2007] 2 CONT Bland, W., 1887 Duffield Castle: A lecture at the Temperance Hall, W 2 CONC irksworth, Derbyshire Advertiser 2 CONT Loyd, Lewis, 1951 "The Origins of Some Anglo Norman Families," Harl 2 CONC eian Society [1] 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Sources for Robert de Ferrers 2 CONT 1 thePeerage.com: A Genealogical Survey of the Peerage of Brita 2 CONC in as Well as the Royal Families of Europe, (accessed 08/28/2011). 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby", (accessed 0 2 CONC 8/28/2011). 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1062 2 CONT Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire 2 CONT Departement de l'Eure 2 CONT Haute-Normandie, France 2 CONT Death: 1139 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 1st Earl of Derby, younger son of Henry de Ferrières and Bertha Roberts I 2 CONC 'Aigle. 2 CONT 2 CONT Husband of Hawise de Vitre, the daughter of Andre de Vitre and Agnes de M 2 CONC ortaigne. They had one son, Sir Robert Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert was born at Ferrieres, Normandy, France, and his family had t 2 CONC he grant of Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire and 114 manors in Derbyshir 2 CONC e as a result of his father's contribution to William the Conqueror's i 2 CONC nvasion of England in 1066. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir robert was a supporter of King Henry I. As part of his tenure of Du 2 CONC ffield Frith in 1129-30, he is on record as having interests in lead mi 2 CONC nes at Wirksworth, and he granted the church of Potterspury, Northampto 2 CONC nshire, to Bernard the Scribe. 2 CONT 2 CONT Later he supported King Stephen, taking Derbyshire men northwards to fi 2 CONC ght off an invasion of the Scots under King David I of Scotland. Little a 2 CONC ctual fighting took place, but Thurstan, Archbishop of York, won the Ba 2 CONC ttle of the Standard on Stephen's behalf in 1138. Robert was rewarded b 2 CONC y becoming the Earl of Derby. 2 CONT 2 CONT He died in the following year, 1139 and was succeeded by his second but e 2 CONC ldest surviving son Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, regarded as R 2 CONC obert de Ferrers the Younger. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Henry De Ferrers (1036 - 1088) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Robert Ferrers (1100 - 1160)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Melisende de Ferrers de Mortimer (1055 - 1088)* 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1062 - 1139) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Merevale Abbey 2 CONT Merevale 2 CONT North Warwickshire Borough 2 CONT Warwickshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren 2 CONT Record added: Dec 20, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 63098139 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1062 2 PLAC Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire, Haute-Normandie, France 1 TITL 1st Earl of Derby 2 DATE 1088 1 EVEN Witnessed King Stephen's 1136 Charter of Liberties 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1136 1 EVEN Battle of the Standard 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 22 AUG 1138 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1139 2 PLAC Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Merevale, North Warwickshire Borough, Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR Merevale Abbey 1 RESI Tutbury Castle 1 FAMS @F35@ 1 FAMC @F36@ 0 @I74@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise /de Vitre/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN de Vitre 1 NAME Hadewise // 2 GIVN Hadewise 2 SOUR @S6@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 SEX F 1 _UID DAA629F0733D49EDB03013A095F71EC37F94 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Vitre1 2 CONT F, #158542, b. circa 1069 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2005 2 CONT Hawise de Vitre was born circa 1069 at Vitre, Bretagne, France.1 S 2 CONC he is the daughter of Andre de Vitre and Agnes de Mortaigne.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby, son of Henry de Ferrieres and B 2 CONC ertha Roberts, circa 1087 at Vitre, Bretagne, France.1 2 CONT Child of Hawise de Vitre and Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby+1 b. c 1090, d. 1162 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Hawise de Vitre 2 CONT 1 thePeerage.com: A Genealogical Survey of the Peerage of Brita 2 CONC in as Well as the Royal Families of Europe, (accessed 08/28/2011). 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby", (accessed 0 2 CONC 8/28/2011). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1069 2 PLAC Vitre, Bretagne, France 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F35@ 1 FAMC @F878@ 0 @I75@ INDI 1 NAME Melisende /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Melisende 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 NAME Millicent? /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Millicent? 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID A05EEC0D46CC433DBEE5F7DC3D0B3A76F72A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1055 2 CONT Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire 2 CONT Departement de l'Eure 2 CONT Haute-Normandie, France 2 CONT Death: 1088 2 CONT Wigmore 2 CONT Herefordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Henry De Ferrers (1036 - 1088) 2 CONT Bertha d'Aigle de Ferrers (1040 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Ralph Mortimer (1054 - 1137) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Hugh Mortimer (____ - 1148)* 2 CONT Hawise de Mortimer d'Aumale (1078 - 1139)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Melisende de Ferrers de Mortimer (1055 - 1088) 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1062 - 1139)** 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Wigmore Abbey 2 CONT Wigmore 2 CONT Herefordshire Unitary Authority 2 CONT Herefordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Memerizion 2 CONT Record added: Mar 13, 2015 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 143670661 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1055 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1088 2 PLAC Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 ADDR Wigmore Abbey 1 EVEN Not included as child by Palmer 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMS @F38@ 1 FAMC @F36@ 0 @I76@ INDI 1 NAME Henri /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Henri 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 NAME Henry /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 NAME Henri /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henri 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 SOUR @S7@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 SEX M 1 _UID BBE6C0D40E7348B3A5DA2614C4D262E648B8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the To 2 CONC wn and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick, 184 2 CONC 5, p. 363 et seq 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry, assumed the surname de Ferrariis or Ferrers, from a small town i 2 CONC n Gastenois, abounding with iron-mines. In allusion to his name, he bor 2 CONC e six horse-shoes for his arms. He came into England with the Conqueror 2 CONC ; and had granted to him lands in the cos. of Berks, Derby, Essex, Glou 2 CONC cester, Hereford, Leicester, Northampton, Nottingham, Stafford, Warwick 2 CONC , and Wilts. He seated himself at Tutbury-castle and there, in 1080, he f 2 CONC ounded a monastery for Cluniac monks. By Bertha, he had issue, 2 CONT i.-ii. Eugenulph and Wil., d. s.p. 2 CONT iii. Robert, his successor. 2 CONT iv. Amice, m. to Nigel de Albini. 2 CONT v.-vi. Gundreda, and Emmeline. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Henry de Ferrieres1 2 CONT M, #158545, b. circa 1036, d. 1088 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Henry de Ferrieres was born circa 1036 at Ferrieres, Normandy, Fra 2 CONC nce.1 He was the son of Walchelinde de Ferrieres.1 He married Bertha Ro 2 CONC berts.1 He died in 1088 at Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Henry de Ferrieres and Bertha Roberts 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby+1 b. c 1062, d. 1139 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3, Cokayne (1890), p. 64 et seq. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cokayne shows the following lineage for the Earls of Derby: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrariis (1036-1038) & Bertha (no surname) 2 CONT 1138 Robert de Ferrières (1062-1139) & Hawise de Vitre, 1st Earl of Der 2 CONC by 2 CONT 1139 Robert de Ferrariis (1100-1160) & No wife, 2nd Earl of Derby 2 CONT 1162 William de Ferrers (1140-1190) & Sybilla de Braose, 3rd Earl of De 2 CONC rby 2 CONT 1190 William de Ferrers (1172-1247) & Agnes Kevelioc, 4th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 1247 William de Ferrers (1193-1254) & Sybilla Marshall (& Margaret de Q 2 CONC uincey), 5th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT 1254-1266 Robert's (1239-1274) son John became barons of Chartley, marr 2 CONC ied 1st Marie Le Brun & 2nd Eleanor Basset (disinherited of Derby in 12 2 CONC 66 but allowed to keep Chartley) 2 CONT 2 CONT In footnote (h) p. 65 Cokayne says “The names and succession of these E 2 CONC arls... is most obscure. That given in the text is the one thought mos 2 CONC t probable by Mr. Eyton... 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT From Complete Peerage of England Vol 3 Cokayne 1890, p. 65: 2 CONT 2 CONT II. 1139. 2. ROBERT (FERRERS), EABL OF DERBY, … he styled himself “Robe 2 CONC rtus Comes junior de Ferrariis”... He is said by some[g] to have m. Mar 2 CONC garet, da. and h. of William Peverel... 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnote [g]: By (inter alios) Mr. James Doyle in his “Official Barona 2 CONC ge” and if any Earl (Ferrers), of Dreby, is to be credited with such a w 2 CONC ife (and this wife has been attributed to several), this Earl is as lik 2 CONC ely to have been her husband, as any. It is, however, far more probabl 2 CONC e that his Margaret Peverl never had any existence, and that the Pevere 2 CONC l estates came to the Ferrers family thro' the match of the 5th Earl wi 2 CONC th Afnes, sister and coheir of Randolp, Earl of Chester, grandson of Ra 2 CONC ndolph, Earl of Chester, the grantee thereof. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers. (2016, March 17). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia 2 CONC . Retrieved 23:45, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index. 2 CONC php?title=Henry_de_Ferrers&oldid=710575515 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1036 2 CONT Death: 1088 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (also known as Henri de Ferrieres) was a Norman soldie 2 CONC r from a noble family who took part in the conquest of England and is b 2 CONC elieved to have fought at the Battle of Hastings of 1066 and, in conseq 2 CONC uence, was rewarded with much land in the subdued nation. 2 CONT 2 CONT His elder brother William fell in the battle. William and Henri were bo 2 CONC th sons of Walkeline de Ferrers (d.c. 1040) Seigneur of Ferrieres-Saint 2 CONC -Hilaire, Eure in upper Normandy. The Ferrers family holding at Ferrier 2 CONC es-Saint-Hilaire was the caput of their large Norman barony. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry became a major land holder and was granted 210 manors througho 2 CONC ut England and Wales, but notably in Derbyshire and Leicestershire, by K 2 CONC ing William for his conspicuous bravery and support at Hastings. 2 CONT 2 CONT He first served William I as castellan of Stafford, and in about 1066 o 2 CONC r 1067 he was granted the lands in Berkshire and Wiltshire of Goderic, f 2 CONC ormer sheriff of Berkshire, and, by the end of 1068 he also held the l 2 CONC ands of Bondi the Staller in present day Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, No 2 CONC rthamptonshire, and Essex. He is thought to have been appointed the f 2 CONC irst Anglo-Norman High Sheriff of Berkshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT Following this in 1070 was the Wapentake of Appletree, which covered a l 2 CONC arge part of south Derbyshire, granted to Henry on the promotion of Hug 2 CONC h d'Avranches to become Earl of Chester. At the center of this was Tutb 2 CONC ury Castle where he rebuilt and founded the priory in 1080. 2 CONT 2 CONT His major landholdings, however, were those of the Anglo-Saxon Siward B 2 CONC arn, following a revolt in 1071, including more land in Berkshire and E 2 CONC ssex and also Gloucestershire, Warwickshire, Nottinghamshire and Derbys 2 CONC hire. 2 CONT 2 CONT These included part of the wapentakes of Litchurch and Morleyston, whic 2 CONC h contained an area later to be known as Duffield Frith. To command an i 2 CONC mportant crossing over the Derwent he built Duffield Castle. In the wap 2 CONC entake of Hamston was the west bank of the River Dove, where he built P 2 CONC ilsbury Castle. Both these were of typical Norman timber motte and bail 2 CONC ey construction. The latter history of Pilsbury is unknown, but Duffiel 2 CONC d was rebuilt as a stone fortress sometime in the Twelfth century. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a key administrator in Derbyshire and Staffordshire, and among t 2 CONC he most powerful Anglo-Norman magnates. In 1086 he was a legatus ('comm 2 CONC issioner') on the West Midland circuit of the Domesday survey. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry had by his wife, Bertha, three sons - Enguenulf, William and Robe 2 CONC rt. A daughter, Amicia, married Nigel d'Aubigny, probably the brother o 2 CONC f Henry I's butler. Henry had built Duffield Castle to protect and admi 2 CONC nister the Frith, and he placed it in the charge of Enguenulf. Meanwhil 2 CONC e William inherited the family's Norman estates. He joined Robert Curth 2 CONC ose and was captured at Tinchebrai. 2 CONT 2 CONT The date of Henry de Ferrers' death is uncertain, but it would seem to b 2 CONC e between 1093 and 1100. He was buried in Tutbury Priory. 2 CONT 2 CONT Enguenulf died shortly afterwards and the English estate passed to R 2 CONC obert, who King Stephen later made the first Earl of Derby. 2 CONT 2 CONT His family tree is well researched and various people are said to be d 2 CONC escended from this line. These include, George the First, Lady Diana, G 2 CONC eorge Washington and Winston Churchill, and likely the actress Mia Farr 2 CONC ow, a daughter of the Australian film director John Farrow, a descendan 2 CONC t of the Farrows of Norfolk, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT As a leading Norman magnate, Henry de Ferrers was followed to England b 2 CONC y a coterie of lesser lords, or vassals, who were part of the feudal st 2 CONC ructure of Normandy and who owed their allegiance to their overlord. Am 2 CONC ong the underlords who followed Henry de Ferrers were three families wh 2 CONC o were lords of villages within the original Ferrers barony in Normandy 2 CONC : the Curzons (Notre-Dame-de-Courson), the Baskervilles (Boscherville) a 2 CONC nd the Levetts (Livet-en-Ouche). 2 CONT 2 CONT All three families were from villages close by Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire. I 2 CONC n the case of the de Livets, the village under their control was approx 2 CONC imately four miles from the caput of the Ferrers family barony at Ferri 2 CONC eres-Saint-Hilaire. 2 CONT 2 CONT His grandson, Earl Robert de Ferrers the younger, produced a charter co 2 CONC nfirming land grants originally made by Henry de Ferrers to his vassals i 2 CONC ncluding: Alfinus de Breleford, Nigellus de Albiniaco, Robert Fitz Sarl 2 CONC e, William de Rolleston, Robert de Dun, Hugh le Arbalester, Anscelin de H 2 CONC eginton, Robert de St. Quintin. (bio courtesy of: Wikipedia) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Bertha d'Aigle de Ferrers (1040 - ____) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Melisende de Ferrers de Mortimer (1055 - 1088)* 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1062 - 1139)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Tutbury Priory 2 CONT Burton-on-Trent 2 CONT East Staffordshire Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren 2 CONT Record added: Jan 29, 2012 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1036 2 PLAC Ferrieres, Normandy, France 1 EVEN Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1088 2 PLAC Tutbury, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Burton-on-Trent, East Staffordshire Borough, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR Tutbury Priory 1 TITL First Anglo-Norman High Sheriff of Berkshire 1 FAMS @F36@ 1 FAMC @F37@ 0 @I77@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha /de L'Aigle/ 2 GIVN Bertha 2 SURN de L'Aigle 1 NAME Bertha /Roberts/ 2 GIVN Bertha 2 SURN Roberts 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9EDDD0CE0B1541CD8E8CA252999C77919234 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Note both Cokayne & Palmer only list Bertha with no last name. thePeera 2 CONC ge.com says her last name was “Roberts' although that would be an unusu 2 CONC al last name for the time. Wikipedia's article about Henry's son Rober 2 CONC t I de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby (c. 1062 – 1139) states that Henry 2 CONC 's wife's name was Bertha Roberts (I'Aigle). His father, born in F 2 CONC errières, Normandy, France accompanied William the Conqueror during his i 2 CONC nvasion of England.. The village of L'Aigle is not far from Ferrieres. P 2 CONC erhaps not surprising that Henry (b. 1036) might be the right age to ma 2 CONC rry Engenulf de L'Aigle's (b. 1010) daughter, particularly if they foug 2 CONC ht together at Hastings and Engenulf died. Note that one of their chil 2 CONC dren was named Enguenulf. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha Roberts1 2 CONT F, #158546, b. circa 1040 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Bertha Roberts was born circa 1040 at Gostenois, Normandy, France. 2 CONC 1 She married Henry de Ferrieres, son of Walchelinde de Ferrieres.1 She d 2 CONC ied at Darly, Derbyshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Bertha Roberts and Henry de Ferrieres 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby+1 b. c 1062, d. 1139 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Wikipedia article re Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby (c. 1062 – 1139) was born in Der 2 CONC byshire, England, a younger son of Henry de Ferrières and his wife B 2 CONC ertha Roberts (I'Aigle). His father, born in Ferrières, Normandy, F 2 CONC rance accompanied William the Conqueror during his invasion of England. 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1040 2 CONT L'Aigle, Departement de l'Orne, Basse-Normandie, France 2 CONT Death: unknown 2 CONT Derbyshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Grandparents: 2 CONT Fulbert de Deine 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Engenulph de l'Aigle 1010-1066 2 CONT Richeride 1010- 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (1036 - 1101) 2 CONT Henry De Ferrers (1036 - 1088)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Melisende de Ferrers de Mortimer (1055 - 1088)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Memerizion 2 CONT Record added: Mar 13, 2015 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 143671576 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1040 2 PLAC L'Aigle, Departement de l'Orne, Basse-Normandie, France 1 DEAT 2 PLAC Derbyshire, England 1 FAMS @F36@ 1 FAMC @F755@ 0 @I78@ INDI 1 NAME Walkeline /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Walkeline 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 NAME Walchelinde de Ferrers // 2 GIVN Walchelinde de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 37F26355EC7542C081B16E485880142C44D3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walchelinde de Ferrieres1 2 CONT M, #158547, b. circa 1010, d. 1089 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Walchelinde de Ferrieres was born circa 1010 at Tutbury, Staffords 2 CONC hire, England.1 He died in 1089.1 2 CONT Child of Walchelinde de Ferrieres 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrieres+1 b. c 1036, d. 1088 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry De Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (also known as Henri de Ferrieres) was a Norman soldie 2 CONC r from a noble family who took part in the conquest of England and is b 2 CONC elieved to have fought at the Battle of Hastings of 1066 and, in conseq 2 CONC uence, was rewarded with much land in the subdued nation. 2 CONT 2 CONT His elder brother William fell in the battle. William and Henri were bo 2 CONC th sons of Walkeline de Ferrers (d.c. 1040) Seigneur of Ferrieres-Saint 2 CONC -Hilaire, Eure in upper Normandy. The Ferrers family holding at Ferrier 2 CONC es-Saint-Hilaire was the caput of their large Norman barony. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry became a major land holder and was granted 210 manors throughout E 2 CONC ngland and Wales, but notably in Derbyshire and Leicestershire, by King W 2 CONC illiam for his conspicuous bravery and support at Hastings. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Geni.com (http://www.geni.com/people/Walkelin-de-Ferri%C3%A8res/60 2 CONC 00000008553211017) 2 CONT 2 CONT Walkelin de Ferrières, seigneur de Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire 2 CONT Also Known As: "Walkelin- -Walchelin De /Ferrieres-Ferrer/", "/Walchel 2 CONC inde/", "Lord of Ferrieres St. Hilaire" 2 CONT Birthdate: circa 1010 2 CONT Birthplace: Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire, Duchy of Normandy, Kingdom of Fra 2 CONC nce [Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France] 2 CONT Death: Died 1035 in Normandie, France 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Henry Ferris and Bertha Ferris 2 CONT Husband of N.N. 2 CONT Father of Henry de Ferrers, of Tutbury and Guillaume (William) de Ferri 2 CONC eres 2 CONT Occupation: Seigneur de Ferrieres & Chambrais, LORD OF FERRERS-ST HILA 2 CONC IRE, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=rwfurtaw 2 CONC &id=I19211 2 CONT Managed by: Private User 2 CONT Last Updated: December 17, 2015 2 CONT 2 CONT About Walkelin de Ferrières, seigneur de Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire 2 CONT 2 CONT Walkeline or Gaucheline de Ferrières (d.c. 1040), 11th century Seigneur o 2 CONC f Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire and father of Henry de Ferrers and forefather o 2 CONC f the Ferrers family of England. He was killed when he engaged in a feu 2 CONC d or battle with Hugh de Montfort aka "Barbatus" and both were killed, c 2 CONC . 1040. 2 CONT 2 CONT Wace, in his Chronicle of the Norman Conquest (1160); [Edgar Taylor's 1 2 CONC 837 translation, p. 8], writes: "A mighty feud broke out between Walkel 2 CONC in de Ferrieres[1], and Hugh Lord of Montfort[2]; I know not which was r 2 CONC ight and which wrong; but they waged fierce war with each other, and we 2 CONC re not to be reconciled; neither by bishop nor lord could peace or love b 2 CONC e established between them. Both were good knights, bold and brave. Onc 2 CONC e upon a time they met, and the rage of each against the other was so g 2 CONC reat that they fought to the death. I know not which carried himself mo 2 CONC st gallantly, or who fell the first, but the issue of the affray was th 2 CONC at Hugh was slain, and Walkelin fell also; both lost their lives in the s 2 CONC ame affray, and on the same day." A location for the feud is not provid 2 CONC ed. 2 CONT 2 CONT http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3D-K.htm Ch. 7 F 2 CONC errers 2 CONT 2 CONT WALKELIN de Ferrières, son of --- (-killed in battle [1035/45]). Guilla 2 CONC ume of Jumièges records that “Hugo de Monteforti filius Tustini” and “W 2 CONC alchelino de Ferrariis” [a later passage names him “Henricus de Ferrari 2 CONC is”] fought and killed each other, dated to the early part of the reign o 2 CONC f Guillaume II Duke of Normandy from the context of the passage[515]. m - 2 CONC --. The name of Walkelin's wife is not known. 2 CONT 2 CONT Walkelin & his wife had one child: 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. HENRI de Ferrières (-[before 14 Sep] 1101, bur Tutbury). The Chroniq 2 CONC ue de Normandie, based on le Roman de Rou, names "Henry seigneur de Fer 2 CONC rières" among those who took part in the conquest of England in 1066[51 2 CONC 6]. Orderic Vitalis records that the king granted “castrum Stutesburie q 2 CONC uod Hugo de Abrincis prius tenuerat” to “Henrico Gualchelini de Ferrari 2 CONC is filio”[517]. Sire de Ferrières et de Chambrais, Normandy. King Willi 2 CONC am I awarded him over 200 lordships, half in Derbyshire, together with t 2 CONC he castle of Tutbury, Staffordshire (previously held by Hugues d'Avranc 2 CONC hes) which became his main seat[518]. “…Henrici de Ferrariis…” witnesse 2 CONC d the charter dated 1082 under which William I King of England granted l 2 CONC and at Covenham to the church of St Calais[519]. “Henricus de Ferrariis 2 CONC ” founded a church “apud castellum meum Tuttesbury”, for the souls of “ 2 CONC …uxoris mee Berte et filiorum meorum Engenulphi W, Roberti ac filiarum m 2 CONC earum…”[520]. Domesday Book records land held by “Henry de Ferrers”, in 2 CONC cluding in Nakedthorn and Sutton Hundreds, in Berkshire; several proper 2 CONC ties in Buckinghamshire; Lechlade in Gloucestershire; numerous properti 2 CONC es in Leicestershire; numerous properties in Derbyshire[521]. 2 CONT 2 CONT m BERTA, daughter of ---. “Henricus de Ferrariis” founded a church “apu 2 CONC d castellum meum Tuttesbury”, for the souls of “…uxoris mee Berte et fi 2 CONC liorum meorum Engenulphi W, Roberti ac filiarum mearum…”[522]. Domesday D 2 CONC escendants speculates that she was a member of the Laigle family based o 2 CONC n the couple naming one of their sons Ingenulf[523], although it is not c 2 CONC lear that this family used this name exclusively. Henri & his wife had f 2 CONC our children: 2 CONT 2 CONT a) INGENULF [Guillaume] de Ferrers (-after 14 Sep 1101). “Henricus de F 2 CONC errariis” founded a church “apud castellum meum Tuttesbury”, for the so 2 CONC uls of “…uxoris mee Berte et filiorum meorum Engenulphi W, Roberti ac f 2 CONC iliarum mearum…”[524]. - see below. 2 CONT 2 CONT b) ROBERT Ferrers (-1139). “Henricus de Ferrariis” founded a church “ap 2 CONC ud castellum meum Tuttesbury”, for the souls of “…uxoris mee Berte et f 2 CONC iliorum meorum Engenulphi W, Roberti ac filiarum mearum…”[525]. He succ 2 CONC eeded his father in 1101 in the greater part of his English possessions 2 CONC . “Robertus comes de Ferrariis” donated property to Tutbury Priory by u 2 CONC ndated charter after succeeding “in hereditatem bonæ memoriæ Henrici pa 2 CONC tris mei”[526]. The 1130 Pipe Roll records "Robt de Ferrar" in Nottingh 2 CONC amshire, Derbyshire in respect of "Werchesworda"[527]. He was created E 2 CONC arl of Derby in 1138. - EARLS of DERBY. 2 CONT 2 CONT c) AMICE de Ferrers (-6 Sep 2 CONT [528]). “Robertus comes junior de Ferariis” confirmed donations to Tutb 2 CONC ury by “avus meus Henricus…Egenulfus patruus meus…Robertus pater meus”, n 2 CONC aming “Nigellus de Albiniaco et Amicia filia avi mei”[529]. m NIGEL de A 2 CONC lbini of Cainhoe, son of GUILLAUME Seigneur d'Aubigny & his wife --- (- 2 CONC [1100]). 2 CONT 2 CONT d) daughter(s) . The fact that Henri had more than one daughter is show 2 CONC n by the charter under which “Henricus de Ferrariis” founded a church “ 2 CONC apud castellum meum Tuttesbury”, for the souls of “…uxoris mee Berte et f 2 CONC iliorum meorum Engenulphi W, Roberti ac filiarum mearum…”[530]. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT [515] Willelmi Gemmetensis monachi Historiæ Normannorum, Du Chesne, A 2 CONC . (1619) Historiæ Normannorum Scriptores Antiqui (Paris) (“Willelmi Gem 2 CONC metencis Historiæ (Du Chesne, 1619)”), Liber VII, II, XXXVIII, pp. 268 a 2 CONC nd 289. 2 CONT [516] Extrait de la Chronique de Normandie, RHGF XIII, p. 236. 2 CONT [517] Chibnall, M. (ed. and trans.) The Ecclesiastical History of O 2 CONC rderic Vitalis (Oxford Medieval Texts, 1969-80), Vol. II, Book IV, p. 2 2 CONC 65. 2 CONT [518] CP IV 190-1, and Orderic Vitalis, Vol. II, Book IV, p. 265. 2 CONT [519] Dugdale Monasticon VI.2, Covenham Priory, Lincolnshire, I, p. 9 2 CONC 93. 2 CONT [520] Dugdale Monasticon, Vol. III, Tutbury Priory, I, p. 391. 2 CONT [521] Domesday Translation, Berkshire, XXI, p. 147, Buckinghamshire 2 CONC , XXIIII, p. 433, Gloucestershire, LIX, p. 467, Leicestershire, XIIII, p 2 CONC p. 636-7, Derbyshire, VI, pp. 744-9. 2 CONT [522] Dugdale Monasticon, Vol. III, Tutbury Priory, I, p. 391. 2 CONT [523] Domesday Descendants, p. 458. 2 CONT [524] Dugdale Monasticon, Vol. III, Tutbury Priory, I, p. 391. 2 CONT [525] Dugdale Monasticon, Vol. III, Tutbury Priory, I, p. 391. 2 CONT [526] Dugdale Monasticon, Vol. III, Tutbury Priory, XI, p. 393. 2 CONT [527] Pipe Roll 31 Hen I (1129/30), Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, p. 7 2 CONC . 2 CONT [528] Domesday Descendants, p. 458. 2 CONT [529] Dugdale Monasticon, Vol. III, Tutbury Priory, II, p. 392. 2 CONT [530] Dugdale Monasticon, Vol. III, Tutbury Priory, I, p. 391. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1010 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed in a jousting duel 2 DATE CA 1040 2 SOUR @S47@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur of Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire 1 FAMS @F37@ 0 @I79@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7950E919E2C247B893D9EA8F8DCB51726EE6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE See Wikipedia article re Henry de Ferrers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki 2 CONC /Henry_de_Ferrers 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Battle of Hastings 2 DATE 1066 1 FAMC @F37@ 0 @I80@ INDI 1 NAME Enguenulf /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Enguenulf 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 NAME Eugenulph // 2 GIVN Eugenulph 1 SEX M 1 _UID 83C913793DE34114ADA728473339342BDB57 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Henry de Ferrers (1036-1088) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry's Family 2 CONT Henry had by his wife, Bertha, three sons - Enguenulf, William and Robe 2 CONC rt. A daughter, Amicia, married Nigel d'Aubigny, probably the brother o 2 CONC f Henry I's butler. Henry had built Duffield Castle to protect and admi 2 CONC nister the Frith, and he placed it in the charge of Enguenulf.[9] Meanw 2 CONC hile William inherited the family's Norman estates. He joined Robert Cu 2 CONC rthose and was captured at Tinchebrai. 2 CONT 2 CONT The date of Henry de Ferrers' death is uncertain, but it would seem to b 2 CONC e between 1093 and 1100. He was buried in Tutbury Priory. 2 CONT 2 CONT Enguenulf died shortly afterwards and the English estate passed to Robe 2 CONC rt, whom King Stephen later made the first Earl of Derby. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1088 1 FAMC @F36@ 0 @I81@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX M 1 _UID A7AA4ED4022D4810B38DB2C4E61E31FBE097 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Henry de Ferrers (1036-1088) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry's Family 2 CONT Henry had by his wife, Bertha, three sons - Enguenulf, William and Robe 2 CONC rt. A daughter, Amicia, married Nigel d'Aubigny, probably the brother o 2 CONC f Henry I's butler. Henry had built Duffield Castle to protect and admi 2 CONC nister the Frith, and he placed it in the charge of Enguenulf.[9] Meanw 2 CONC hile William inherited the family's Norman estates. He joined Ro 2 CONC bert Curthose and was captured at Tinchebrai. 2 CONT 2 CONT The date of Henry de Ferrers' death is uncertain, but it would seem to b 2 CONC e between 1093 and 1100. He was buried in Tutbury Priory. 2 CONT 2 CONT Enguenulf died shortly afterwards and the English estate passed to Robe 2 CONC rt, whom King Stephen later made the first Earl of Derby. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F36@ 0 @I82@ INDI 1 NAME Amicia /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Amicia 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 NAME Amice /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Amice 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9BBA5F6A0F444B84980CAD2C9F8F647DCCC8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Henry de Ferrers (1036-1088) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry's Family 2 CONT Henry had by his wife, Bertha, three sons - Enguenulf, William and Robe 2 CONC rt. A daughter, Amicia, married Nigel d'Aubigny, probably the brother o 2 CONC f Henry I's butler. Henry had built Duffield Castle to protect and admi 2 CONC nister the Frith, and he placed it in the charge of Enguenulf.[9] Meanw 2 CONC hile William inherited the family's Norman estates. He joined Robert Cu 2 CONC rthose and was captured at Tinchebrai. 2 CONT 2 CONT The date of Henry de Ferrers' death is uncertain, but it would seem to b 2 CONC e between 1093 and 1100. He was buried in Tutbury Priory. 2 CONT 2 CONT Enguenulf died shortly afterwards and the English estate passed to Robe 2 CONC rt, whom King Stephen later made the first Earl of Derby. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F766@ 1 FAMC @F36@ 0 @I83@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3699DE265B2C467EA66189CBB9A41702EFBF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1054 2 CONT Caen, France 2 CONT Death: Aug. 4, 1137 2 CONT Wigmore 2 CONT Herefordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph Mortimer, was Lord of Wigmore, in Herefordshire County, England a 2 CONC nd Seigneur of St. Victor-en-Caux in Normandy. He was the founder of th 2 CONC e English House of Mortimer of Wigmore in the Welsh Marches, in what is t 2 CONC oday the county of Herefordshire 2 CONT Ralph was a Marcher Lord and was granted his lands in the Welsh Marches b 2 CONC y William the Conqueror. He had holdings in Herefordshire and Shropshir 2 CONC e. Most notably, he acquired Wigmore Castle after William Fitz Osbern's s 2 CONC on Roger de Breteuil joined the Revolt of the Earls of 1075. 2 CONT Ralph Mortimer was born in Normandy before 1070 and died soon after Aug 2 CONC ust 4, 1137. He was the son of the Norman baron Roger de Mortemer, his m 2 CONC other was Advisa. His father had originally possessed the castle of Mor 2 CONC temer in Normandy, but had lost it after angering William the Conqueror a 2 CONC fter the Battle of Mortemer,in 1054. 2 CONT Ralph married Millicent, whose parentage is unknown, and their daughter H 2 CONC awise de Mortimer married Stephen, Earl of Albemarle before 1100. 2 CONT Ralph's son Hugh Mortimer rebuilt Cymaron Castle in 1144. Wigmore Castl 2 CONC e remained the Mortimer dynasty's family home. His grandson Hugh II mar 2 CONC ried Maud (Matilda) de Meschines. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Roger de Warenne de Mortimer (1022 - 1078) 2 CONT Hawise de Valois de Mortimer (1039 - 1086) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Melisende de Ferrers de Mortimer (1055 - 1088)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Hugh Mortimer (____ - 1148)* 2 CONT Hawise de Mortimer d'Aumale (1078 - 1139)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Wigmore Abbey 2 CONT Wigmore 2 CONT Herefordshire Unitary Authority 2 CONT Herefordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: A.D.L 2 CONT Originally Created by: Mad 2 CONT Record added: Aug 22, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 57482582 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1054 2 PLAC Caen, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 AUG 1137 2 PLAC Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 ADDR Wigmore Abbey 1 FAMS @F38@ 0 @I84@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Kevelioc/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Kevelioc 1 NAME Hugh /le Meschin/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN le Meschin 1 SEX M 1 _UID CF0C296660EB48B48D2E20265A11AAFCC3E0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1147 2 CONT Monmouthshire, Wales 2 CONT Death: Jun. 30, 1181 2 CONT Leek 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Also known as Hugh le Meschin. Born at Kevelioc, Monmouth, Wales, died a 2 CONC t Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Ranulf de Gernon and Maude of Gl 2 CONC ouchester. Became to 3rd Earl of Chester on 16 December 1153, and Vicom 2 CONC te d'Avranches [Normandy] on 16 December 1153. He fought in the Battle o 2 CONC f Alnwick on 13 July 1174, where he was taken prisoner by King Henry II 2 CONC . He was deprived of his Earldom, but it was restored in January 1177. 2 CONT Husband of Bertrade de Montfort, married in 1169, and father of: 2 CONT Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester 2 CONT Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln marr Robert II de Quincy 2 CONT Matilda of Chester marr David de Huntington 2 CONT Mabel of Chester marr William d'Aubigney 2 CONT Agnes of Chester marr William de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Ranulf of Gernons (1100 - 1153) 2 CONT Maud de Caen (1120 - 1189) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Maud of Chester (1171 - 1233)* 2 CONT Agnes Kevelioc De Ferrers (1174 - 1247)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chester Cathedral 2 CONT Chester 2 CONT Cheshire West and Chester Unitary Authority 2 CONT Cheshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Record added: Feb 25, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 85696300 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester1,2 2 CONT M, #116473, b. circa 1147, d. 30 June 1181 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester was born circa 1147 at Kevel 2 CONC ioc, Merionethshire, Wales.2 He was the son of Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd E 2 CONC arl of Chester and Maud fitz Robert.2 He married Bertrade de Montfort, d 2 CONC aughter of Simon III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux and Maud (?), in 1169. 2 CONC 2 He died on 30 June 1181 at Leek, Staffordshire, England.2,3 He was bu 2 CONC ried at St. Werburg's, Chester, Cheshire, England.3 2 CONT He was also known as Hugh le Meschin.4 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f 3rd Earl of Chester [E., 1071] on 16 December 1153.2 He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of Vicomte d'Avranches [Normandy] on 16 December 1153.2 He fou 2 CONC ght in the Battle of Alnwick on 13 July 1174, where he was taken prison 2 CONC er by King Henry II.2 He was deprived of his Earldom, but was then rest 2 CONC ored in January 1177.2 2 CONT Child of Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix of Kevelioc+5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montf 2 CONC ort 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln+6 d. c 1242 2 CONT Matilda of Chester+6 b. 1171, d. 6 Jan 1233 2 CONT Mabel of Chester+4 b. a 1171 2 CONT Ranulf de Blundeville, 4th Earl of Chester2 b. c 1172, d. c 27 Oct 1 2 CONC 232 2 CONT Alice of Chester+6 b. c 1174, d. 2 Nov 1247 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 193. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 167. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 170. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 236. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 784. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 9. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1147 2 PLAC Monmouthshire, Wales 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Chester 2 DATE 16 DEC 1153 1 TITL Vicomte d'Avranches, Normandy 2 DATE 16 DEC 1153 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 JUN 1181 2 PLAC Leek, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Chester, Cheshire, England 2 ADDR Chester Cathederal 1 FAMS @F39@ 1 FAMC @F40@ 0 @I85@ INDI 1 NAME Bertrade /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Bertrade 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX F 1 _UID C97ABF2D2E3341CAAD4137959516BEA8668A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrade de Montfort1 2 CONT F, #107750, b. circa 1155, d. circa 1227 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Feb 2013 2 CONT Bertrade de Montfort was born circa 1155.2 She was the daughter of S 2 CONC imon III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux and Maud (?).3,2 She married Hugh o 2 CONC f Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester, son of Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of C 2 CONC hester and Maud fitz Robert, in 1169.2 She died circa 1227.2 2 CONT Children of Bertrade de Montfort and Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Ches 2 CONC ter 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln+4 d. c 1242 2 CONT Matilda of Chester+3 b. 1171, d. 6 Jan 1233 2 CONT Mabel of Chester+1 b. a 1171 2 CONT Ranulf de Blundeville, 4th Earl of Chester2 b. c 1172, d. c 27 Oct 1 2 CONC 232 2 CONT Alice of Chester+4 b. c 1174, d. 2 Nov 1247 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 236. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 193. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 9. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Bertrade de Montfort 2 CONT 1 thePeerage.com: A Genealogical Survey of the Peerage of Brita 2 CONC in as Well as the Royal Families of Europe, (accessed 08/28/2011). 2 CONT 2 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, Page 193. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 10. 2 CONT 4 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 507, 509. 2 CONT 5 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester", (accessed 0 2 CONC 2/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1156 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1227 1 FAMS @F39@ 1 FAMC @F178@ 0 @I86@ INDI 1 NAME Ranulf of Gernons // 2 GIVN Ranulf of Gernons 1 SEX M 1 _UID 700E1862D7E94806B23C8E5FBC268C74C38A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester1 2 CONT M, #4069, b. before 1100, d. 16 December 1153 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester was born before 1100 at Cas 2 CONC tle of Gernon, Normandy, France.1 He was the son of Ranulph le Meschin, 1 2 CONC st Earl of Chester and Lucy (?).1 He married Maud fitz Robert, daughter o 2 CONC f Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Mabel FitzHamon, circa 114 2 CONC 1.2 He died on 16 December 1153, supposedly poisoned by his wife and Wi 2 CONC lliam Peverell, of Nottingham.1 He was buried at St. Werburg's, Chester 2 CONC , Cheshire, England.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Vicomte d'Avranches [Normandy] circa 1 2 CONC 129.1 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Chester [E., 1121] circa 1 2 CONC 129.1 He held the office of Constable of Lincoln in 1136, by King Steph 2 CONC en.1 He fought in the Battle of Lincoln on 2 February 1141, against Kin 2 CONC g Stephen.2 On 29 August 1146 at Northampton, Northamptonshire, England 2 CONC , he was seized at court by King Stephen, in return for his part in the B 2 CONC attle of Lincoln.2 2 CONT Child of Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester and Maud fitz Robert 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester+2 b. c 1147, d. 30 Jun 1181 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 166. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester. (2016, April 2). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19:13, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranulf_de_Gernon,_4th_Earl_of_Chester&old 2 CONC id=713230923 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Ranulf de Gernon 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, Page 193. 2 CONT 2 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1986-1987, Vols. 7-8, Page 62. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 10. 2 CONT 4 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 507, 509. 2 CONT 5 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester", (accessed 0 2 CONC 2/23/2010). 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1100 2 CONT Caen, France 2 CONT Death: Dec. 16, 1153 2 CONT Chester 2 CONT Cheshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulph of Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester, son of Ranulph le Meschin, 1st 3 2 CONC rd Earl of Chester and Lucy of Bolingbroke. He was born about 1100 in N 2 CONC ormandy, France at the Cheateau Guernon. 2 CONT 2 CONT Husband of Maud Fitz Robert, the daughter of Robert de Caen, the 1st Ea 2 CONC rl of Gloucester and the granddaughter of King Henry I of England. They m 2 CONC arried about about 1141 and had one surviving son, Hugh de Levelioc. Ot 2 CONC her possible children include Richard of Chester who died at the age of f 2 CONC ive, and a Beatrice who married Raoul de Malpas. Ranulph also had an il 2 CONC legitimate son, Robert FitzCount who died before 1166. 2 CONT 2 CONT Both parents were influential landowners, his father having created the E 2 CONC arl of Chester lineage. Ranulf succeeded to the title of Vicomte d'Avra 2 CONC nches in Normandy about 1129, then succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Chester, and held the office of Constable of Lincoln in 1136 for King S 2 CONC tephen. He also founded an abbey in Wales for the monks from the Norman c 2 CONC ongregation of Savigny. 2 CONT 2 CONT When King David of Scotland invaded England during Stephen's reign, he t 2 CONC ook many parts of Cumberland, including lands once belonging to Ranulph 2 CONC 's father. At the Treaty of Durham in 1139, Stephen gave David even mor 2 CONC e of Ranulph's family lands, Ranulph prepared a revolt to take back his l 2 CONC ordship in the north. When Ranulph's plant to capture Matilda's son, Pr 2 CONC ince Henry, went awry, Ranulph turned to Lincoln Castle, aided by his a 2 CONC nd his brother's wives dressed in ordinary clothes, escorted by knights 2 CONC . They were able to seize the castle and expel the royal guards. Stephe 2 CONC n gave Ranulph control of Lincolnshire and Derby, returned to London on 2 CONC ly to received pleas from the citizens to imprison the brothers based o 2 CONC n the treatment the brothers imposed. Stephen returned to Lincoln with r 2 CONC einforcements, resulting in Ranulph's new fidelity to Empress Matilda a 2 CONC nd the Battle of Lincoln on 02 February 1141 when Stephen was deposed a 2 CONC nd Matilda ruled again until she exchanged Stephen and the crown for he 2 CONC r brother, Robert. Ranulph was again on the wrong side of the crown. 2 CONT 2 CONT After the unsuccessful siege of Lincoln Castle, Ranulph switched his lo 2 CONC yalties back to Stephen, leaving Ranulph to quarrel directly with King D 2 CONC avid of Scotland for his properties. Stephen was about to support Ranul 2 CONC ph in a campaign against the Welsh when Stephen was warned by his advis 2 CONC ors the Earl had planned a conspiracy against Stephen, who instead prov 2 CONC oked Ranulph with the demand for all royal properties. Ranulph refused a 2 CONC nd was imprisoned, seized at court on 29 August 1146 at Northampton. Ra 2 CONC nulph was finally released on the condition he would surrender the roya 2 CONC l lands and promise to never resist Stephen again. When he was released 2 CONC , Ranulph immediately flew into a raged revolt, this time forcing the C 2 CONC lares of Hertford into the conflict. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulph met with Prince Henry and King David at Carlisle to plan an att 2 CONC ack on York against Stephen's son, Eustace, which failed miserably. Eve 2 CONC ntually, Stephen lost control and soon to be King Henry II granted Staf 2 CONC fordshire to Ranulph. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulph was poisoned while a guest in the home of William Peverell in N 2 CONC ottingham, along with three of his men. The men died immediately, Ranul 2 CONC ph died an agonizing death late that year, leaving his lands to his son 2 CONC , Hugh. The lands Ranulph held when Stephen took command were honored w 2 CONC hile remaining lands were revoked. When young Henry became king, he exi 2 CONC led Peverell for the murder. 2 CONT 2 CONT It was rumored Ranulph's wife, Maud, had a hand in his murder, but noth 2 CONC ing was ever proved. Ranulph did grant her a servant on his death bed, a 2 CONC nd she served as her minor son's guardian for nine years. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Ranulf Le Meschin (1070 - 1128) 2 CONT Lucy of Bolingbroke (1079 - 1138) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Maud de Caen (1120 - 1189)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Hugh de Kevelioc (1147 - 1181)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Ranulf de Gernon (1099 - 1153)** 2 CONT Ranulf of Gernons (1100 - 1153) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chester Cathedral 2 CONT Chester 2 CONT Cheshire West and Chester Unitary Authority 2 CONT Cheshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Record added: Feb 25, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 85696826 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1100 2 PLAC Caen, France 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Chester 2 DATE 1129 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 DEC 1153 2 PLAC Chester, Cheshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Chester, Cheshire, England 2 ADDR Chester Cathederal 1 FAMS @F40@ 1 FAMC @F100@ 0 @I87@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Caen/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Caen 1 NAME Matilda /FitzRobert/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN FitzRobert 1 NAME Maud of Gloucester // 2 GIVN Maud of Gloucester 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6A4F521DC83242C89713B9314D3CAA1A0D36 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud fitz Robert1 2 CONT F, #104718, d. 29 July 1189 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Jan 2011 2 CONT Maud fitz Robert was the daughter of Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of G 2 CONC loucester and Mabel FitzHamon.1 She married Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Chester, son of Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester and Lucy (?), c 2 CONC irca 1141.1 She died on 29 July 1189.1 2 CONT In 1172 she founded Repton Priory, Derbyshire.1 2 CONT Child of Maud fitz Robert and Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester+1 b. c 1147, d. 30 Jun 1181 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 167. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Maud de Caen 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, Page 193. 2 CONT 2 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1986-1987, Vols. 7-8, Page 62. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 10. 2 CONT 4 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 507, 509. 2 CONT 5 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester", (access 2 CONC ed 02/23/2010). 2 CONT 7 Wikipedia, "Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester", (accessed 0 2 CONC 2/23/2010). 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1120 2 CONT Gloucester 2 CONT Gloucestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Jul. 29, 1189 2 CONT Chester 2 CONT Cheshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Caen, of Gloucester, daughter of Robert de Caen, an illegitimat 2 CONC e son of Henry I and Maud, daughter of Robert Fitz Harmon and Mabel Syb 2 CONC le FitzHamon. Maud married Ranulph de Geron, earl of Chester, vicomté d 2 CONC 'Avranches, son of Ranulph le Meschin, Earl of Chester and Lucy of Boli 2 CONC ngbroke, about 1142. 2 CONT She founded Repton Priory in 1172 in Derbyshire, England 2 CONT Their Children were 2 CONT Richard de Meschines b: abt.. 1143 in Chester, Cheshire, England 2 CONT Joanna de Meschines b: abt. 1145 in Chester, Cheshire, England 2 CONT Beatrix de Gernon b: abt. 1146 in Chester, Cheshire, England 2 CONT Hugh de Kevelioc, Earl of Chester b: 1147 in Kevelioc, Merionethshire, M 2 CONC onmouth, Wales 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Robert de Caen (1090 - 1147) 2 CONT Mabel FitzHamon (1090 - 1157) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Ranulf of Gernons (1100 - 1153) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Hugh de Kevelioc (1147 - 1181)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT William FitzRobert (1116 - 1183)* 2 CONT Robert Fitzrobert (1120 - 1170)** 2 CONT Maud de Caen (1120 - 1189) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chester Cathedral 2 CONT Chester 2 CONT Cheshire West and Chester Unitary Authority 2 CONT Cheshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Kat 2 CONT Record added: Feb 28, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 85968440 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1120 2 PLAC Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 JUL 1189 2 PLAC Chester, Cheshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Chester, Cheshire, England 2 ADDR Chester Cathederal 1 TITL Countess of Chester 1 FAMS @F40@ 1 FAMC @F41@ 0 @I88@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Fitzroy/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Fitzroy 1 NAME Robert de Caen // 2 GIVN Robert de Caen 1 SEX M 1 _UID D1F3643BCF0F4CFE8B744C4FFFCDCDB27089 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester1,2 2 CONT M, #102035, b. circa 1090, d. 31 October 1147 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Jan 2012 2 CONT Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester was born illegitimately cir 2 CONC ca 1090 at Caen, Normandy, France.3 He was the son of Henry I 'Beaucler 2 CONC c', King of England and Sybilla Corbet.1 He married Mabel FitzHamon, da 2 CONC ughter of Robert FitzHamon, Earl of Gloucester and Sybil de Montgomery, i 2 CONC n 1122.4 He died on 31 October 1147 at Bristol, Gloucestershire, Englan 2 CONC d, from a fever.5 He was buried at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England 2 CONC . 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Gloucester [England] between Ju 2 CONC ne 1122 and September 1122.2 2 CONT Children of Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Mabel FitzHamon 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger fitz Robert1 d. 9 Aug 1179 2 CONT Hamon fitz Robert1 d. c 1158 2 CONT Philip fitz Robert1 2 CONT Richard fitz Robert, Lord of Creully1 2 CONT Maud fitz Robert+6 d. 29 Jul 1189 2 CONT Mabel fitz Robert1 2 CONT Richard fitz Robert1 2 CONT Robert fitz Robert1 2 CONT William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester+1 b. 23 Nov 1116, d. 23 N 2 CONC ov 1183 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 683. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2187. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 686. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Robert de Caen 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, Page 193. 2 CONT 2 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1986-1987, Vols. 7-8, Page 62. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 10. 2 CONT 4 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 489, 503, 507, 509. 2 CONT 5 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester", (accessed 02/23/ 2 CONC 2010). 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1090 2 CONT Caen, France 2 CONT Death: Oct. 31, 1147 2 CONT Bristol 2 CONT Gloucestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Caen, Robert FitzRoy, Robert of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Glouc 2 CONC ester. Chief military supporter of his half sister, Matilda. 2 CONT 2 CONT Illegitimate son of King Henry I Beauclerc and possibly Sybilla Corbet, b 2 CONC orn about 1090 at Caen, Normandy. Grandson of William the Conqueror and M 2 CONC athilda of Flanders. His mother is still debated. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Mabel FitzHamon, daughter of Robert FitzHamon, Earl of Glouc 2 CONC ester and Sybil de Montgomery. They married in 1122, their marriage con 2 CONC tract written before 1119 and had the following children: 2 CONT * William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester 2 CONT * Roger FitzRobert, Bishop of Worcester 2 CONT * Hamon FitzRobert, killed at the siege of Toulouse 2 CONT * Philip FitzRobert, Lord of Cricklade 2 CONT * Richard FitzRobert, Lord of Creully 2 CONT * Matilda FitzRobert, wife of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of C 2 CONC hester 2 CONT * Mabel FitzRobert, wife of Aubrey de Vere 2 CONT * Richard FitzRobert, Sire of Creully 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert had four illegitimate children: 2 CONT * Richard FitzRobert, Bishop of Bayeux, his mother was Isabel de Dourve 2 CONC s 2 CONT * Robert FitzRobert, Castellan of Gloucester 2 CONT * Mabel FitzRobert, wife of Gruffud, Lord Senghenydd, ancestors of Pres 2 CONC ident Franklin Pierce 2 CONT * Son who had a son, Thomas 2 CONT 2 CONT After the disaster of the White Ship, he was made Earl of Gloucester. R 2 CONC obert supported his sister against King Stephen, and when the King and R 2 CONC obert were captured and then exchanged for each other, destroying any c 2 CONC hances of Matilda becoming Queen of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT He died on 31 October 1147 at Bristol Castle, Bristol, Gloucestershire, E 2 CONC ngland, from a fever. 2 CONT 2 CONT Some sources says he was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey, another says St Ja 2 CONC mes Priory, which he founded. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT King Henry de Normandie (1068 - 1135) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Mabel FitzHamon (1090 - 1157)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William FitzRobert (1116 - 1183)* 2 CONT Maud de Caen (1120 - 1189)* 2 CONT Robert Fitzrobert (1120 - 1170)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Matilda of Perche (1086 - 1120)* 2 CONT Robert de Caen (1090 - 1147) 2 CONT Sybilla of Normandy (1092 - 1122)* 2 CONT Richard of Lincoln (1094 - 1120)* 2 CONT Matilda of England (1102 - 1167)* 2 CONT William Adelin de Normandie (1103 - 1120)* 2 CONT Reginald de Dunstanville (1105 - 1175)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St. James Priory 2 CONT Bristol 2 CONT Bristol Unitary Authority 2 CONT Bristol, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Record added: Feb 15, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 85015940 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1090 2 PLAC Caen, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 OCT 1147 2 PLAC Bristol, Gloucestershire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Bristol, Gloucestershire, England 2 ADDR St. James Priory 1 TITL 1st Earl of Gloucester 1 TITL 1st Earl of Gloucester 1 FAMS @F41@ 1 FAMC @F59@ 0 @I89@ INDI 1 NAME Mabel /FitzHamon/ 2 GIVN Mabel 2 SURN FitzHamon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 569712868C5D4208BF4EC0FE216F1294B987 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Mabel FitzHamon 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, Page 193. 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 10. 2 CONT 3 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 489, 503, 507, 509. 2 CONT 4 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 5 Wikipedia, "Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester", (accessed 02/23/2 2 CONC 010). 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1090 2 CONT Gloucestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Sep. 29, 1157 2 CONT Bristol 2 CONT Gloucestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester, Countess of Gloucester was an Anglo-Norm 2 CONC an noblewoman, and a wealthy heiress who brought the lordship of Glouce 2 CONC ster, among other prestigious honours to her husband, Robert, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f Gloucester upon their marriage. He was the illegitimate son of King H 2 CONC enry I of England. Her father was Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Gloucester a 2 CONC nd Glamorgan. As she was the eldest daughter of four, and her younger s 2 CONC isters had become nuns, Mabel inherited all of his honours and properti 2 CONC es upon his death in 1107. 2 CONT Mabel was born in Gloucestershire, England in 1090, the eldest of the t 2 CONC hree daughters of Robert FitzHamon, Lord of Glamorgan, and Gloucester, a 2 CONC nd his wife, Sybil de Montgomery. Her three younger sisters, Hawise, Ce 2 CONC cile and Amice all became nuns, making Mabel the sole heiress to her fa 2 CONC ther's lordships and vast estates in England, Wales, and Normandy. 2 CONT Her paternal grandfather was Hamon, Sheriff of Kent. Her maternal grand 2 CONC parents were Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Talv 2 CONC as of Belleme. 2 CONT Mabel and Robert had at least eight children: 2 CONT William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (23 November 1112- 23 Novem 2 CONC ber 1183), married Hawise de Beaumont by whom he had five children, inc 2 CONC luding Isabella of Gloucester, the first wife of King John of England, a 2 CONC nd Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester. 2 CONT Roger, Bishop of Worcester (died 9 August 1179) 2 CONT Hamon FitzRobert, (died 1159), killed in the Siege of Toulouse. 2 CONT Robert FitzRobert of Ilchester (died before 1157), married Hawise de Re 2 CONC dvers, by whom he had a daughter Mabel who in her turn married Jordan d 2 CONC e Cambernon. 2 CONT Richard FitzRobert, Sire de Creully (died 1175), inherited the seigneur 2 CONC y of Creully from Mabel, and became the ancestor of the Sires de Creull 2 CONC y. He married the daughter of Hughes de Montfort by whom he had five ch 2 CONC ildren. 2 CONT Philip FitzRobert, (died after 1147), Castellan of Cricklade. He took p 2 CONC art in the Second Crusade. 2 CONT Maud FitzRobert (died 29 July 1190), married Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl o 2 CONC f Chester by whom she had three children. 2 CONT Mabel FitzRobert, married Aubrey de Vere 2 CONT Robert also sired an illegitimate son, Richard, Bishop of Bayeux by Isa 2 CONC bel de Douvres. 2 CONT Mabel's husband died on 31 October 1147. Mabel herself died on 29 Septe 2 CONC mber 1157 in Bristol at the age of sixty-seven years 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Robert Fitzhamon (1050 - 1107) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Robert de Caen (1090 - 1147) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT William FitzRobert (1116 - 1183)* 2 CONT Maud de Caen (1120 - 1189)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St. James Priory 2 CONT Bristol 2 CONT Bristol Unitary Authority 2 CONT Bristol, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Kat 2 CONT Record added: Feb 28, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 85972038 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1090 2 PLAC Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 SEP 1157 2 PLAC Bristol, Gloucestershire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Bristol, Gloucestershire, England 2 ADDR St. James Priory 1 TITL Countess of Gloucester 1 FAMS @F41@ 1 FAMC @F42@ 0 @I90@ INDI 1 NAME William /FitzRobert/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN FitzRobert 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0177A861608B4AF0AAFEF2417CBB5B132610 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester1 2 CONT M, #102519, b. 23 November 1116, d. 23 November 1183 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Jan 2011 2 CONT William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester was born on 23 Novembe 2 CONC r 1116.1 He was the son of Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester and M 2 CONC abel FitzHamon.1 He married Hawise de Beaumont, daughter of Robert de B 2 CONC eaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Amicia de Montfort, circa 1150. He d 2 CONC ied on 23 November 1183 at age 67. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Gloucester [E., 1122] on 3 2 CONC 1 October 1147.2 2 CONT Children of William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de B 2 CONC eaumont 2 CONT 2 CONT Amice FitzRobert+3 d. 1 Jan 1225 2 CONT Mabel FitzRobert+4 2 CONT Robert FitzRobert b. b 1155, d. 1166 2 CONT Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester b. b 1176, d. 14 Oct 1217 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 686. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 4. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 689. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1116 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Gloucester 2 DATE 31 OCT 1147 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1183 1 FAMS @F406@ 1 FAMC @F41@ 0 @I91@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /FitzHamon/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN FitzHamon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 08D155613F904FEE9677270EBCCC3549E312 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Robert FitzHamon 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 10. 2 CONT 2 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Robert Fitzhamon", (accessed 02/23/2010). 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1050 2 CONT Gloucestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Mar. 10, 1107 2 CONT Caen, France 2 CONT 2 CONT This memorial is dedicated to my ancestor Robert Fitzhamon, he was Lord o 2 CONC f Gloucester and the Norman conqueror of Glamorgan, southern Wales. 2 CONT He was a kinsman of William the Conqueror and one of the few Anglo-Norm 2 CONC an barons to remain loyal to the two successive kings William Rufus and H 2 CONC enry I of England, he was a prominent figure in England and Normandy. 2 CONT He was the son of Haimo the Sheriff of Kent and grandson of Haimo Denta 2 CONC tus (probably buck-toothed). 2 CONT He first comes to prominence as a supporter of William Rufus during the R 2 CONC ebellion of 1088. After the revolt failed he was rewarded with great es 2 CONC tates in Gloucestershire and elsewhere. Some of these had belonged to t 2 CONC he late Queen Matilda, and were supposed to be inherited by Rufus's you 2 CONC nger brother Henry (the future Henry I); nevertheless Fitzhamon remaine 2 CONC d on good terms with Henry. 2 CONT In 1105 he went to Normandy and was captured while fighting near his an 2 CONC cestral estates near Bayeux. This was one of the reasons Henry crossed t 2 CONC he channel with a substantial force later that year. Fitzhamon was free 2 CONC d, and joined Henry's campaign, which proceeded to besiege Falaise. The 2 CONC re Fitzhamon was severely injured in the head; although he lived two mo 2 CONC re years he was never the same mentally. He was buried in the Chapter H 2 CONC ouse at Tewkesbury Abbey, which he had founded and considerably enriche 2 CONC d during his lifetime. 2 CONT Robert married Sybil de Montgomery around 1087, probably the youngest d 2 CONC aughter of Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury by his first wif 2 CONC e Mabel Talvas, daughter of William I Talvas, by whom he is said to hav 2 CONC e had four daughters. His eldest daughter Mabel inherited his great est 2 CONC ates and married Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester around 1107. 2 CONT Another daughter Isabella is said to have been married to a count from B 2 CONC rittany, but no further details exist. His widow and two other daughter 2 CONC s (unnamed) are reported to have entered a convent. 2 CONT Robert Fitzhamon's great granddaughter Isabel of Gloucester married Joh 2 CONC n of England. 2 CONT ****************************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Many notable church monuments surviving in Tewkesbury Abbey include: 2 CONT 2 CONT * 1107 - when the abbey's founder Robert Fitzhamon died in 1107, he was b 2 CONC uried in the chapter house while his son-in-law Robert FitzRoy (aka Rob 2 CONC ert de Caen, an illegitimate son of King Henry I), Earl of Gloucester, c 2 CONC ontinued building the abbey 2 CONT * 1375 - Edward Despenser, Lord of the Manor of Tewkesbury, is remember 2 CONC ed today chiefly for the effigy on his monument, which shows him in ful 2 CONC l color kneeling on top of the canopy of his chantry, facing toward the h 2 CONC igh altar 2 CONT * 1395 - Robert Fitzhamon's remains were moved into a new chapel built a 2 CONC s his tomb 2 CONT * 1471 - a brass plate on the floor in the center of the sanctuary mark 2 CONC s the grave of Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, the son of King H 2 CONC enry VI and end of the Lancaster line, who was killed in the Battle of T 2 CONC ewkesbury - the only Prince of Wales ever to die in battle. 2 CONT * 1477 - the bones of George, "Butt of Malmsey" Clarence, (brother of E 2 CONC dward IV and Richard III) and his wife Isabelle (daughter of Richard "t 2 CONC he Kingmaker" Neville) are housed behind a glass window in a wall of th 2 CONC eir inaccessible burial vault behind the high altar 2 CONT * 1539 - the cadaver monument which Abbot Wakeman had erected for himse 2 CONC lf is only a cenotaph, because he was not buried there 2 CONT * Also buried in the abbey are several members of the Despenser, de Cla 2 CONC re and Beauchamp families, all of whom were generous benefactors of the a 2 CONC bbey and also my ancestors 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Sybil Montgomery FitzHamon (1058 - 1107)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Mabel FitzHamon (1090 - 1157)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Tewkesbury Abbey 2 CONT Tewkesbury 2 CONT Tewkesbury Borough 2 CONT Gloucestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: A.D.L 2 CONT Originally Created by: Mad 2 CONT Record added: Aug 21, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 57449785 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1050 2 PLAC Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 MAR 1107 2 PLAC Caen, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England 2 ADDR Tewkesbury Abbey 1 TITL Lord of Gloucester 1 FAMS @F42@ 0 @I92@ INDI 1 NAME Sybil /Montgomery/ 2 GIVN Sybil 2 SURN Montgomery 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1408804BB2CE489AA6A43222942DDD890E8F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Sibyl de Montgomerie 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester", (access 2 CONC ed 02/23/2010). 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1058 2 CONT Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery 2 CONT Departement du Calvados 2 CONT Basse-Normandie, France 2 CONT Death: 1107 2 CONT Fatouville-Grestain 2 CONT Departement de l'Eure 2 CONT Haute-Normandie, France 2 CONT 2 CONT Daughter of Mabel Talvas de Belleme Countess of Belleme, Alencon et See 2 CONC z and Roger de Montgomery II. She married Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Cru 2 CONC elly around 1087. She was probably the youngest daughter of Roger de Mo 2 CONC ntgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury by his first wife Mabel Talvas, daught 2 CONC er of William I Talvas. Sybil or Sibyl is said to have had four daughte 2 CONC rs. Her eldest daughter Mabel inherited his great estates and married R 2 CONC obert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester around 1107. 2 CONT Another daughter Isabella is said to have been married to a count from B 2 CONC rittany, but no further details exist. Widow Sybil and two other daught 2 CONC ers (unnamed) are reported to have entered a convent. 2 CONT Sybil'sl great granddaughter Isabel of Gloucester married John of Engla 2 CONC nd. 2 CONT ****************************** 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery (1022 - 1094) 2 CONT Mabille Talvas Montgomery (1026 - 1079) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Robert Fitzhamon (1050 - 1107) 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Maud Montgomery Mortain (1041 - 1085)* 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery (1054 - 1123)* 2 CONT Sybil Montgomery FitzHamon (1058 - 1107) 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Kaaren Crail Vining 2 CONT Record added: Mar 28, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 50352254 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1058 2 PLAC Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, Departement du Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1107 2 PLAC Fatouville-Grestain, Departement de l'Eure, Haute-Normandie, France 1 FAMS @F42@ 1 FAMC @F43@ 0 @I93@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Montgomery/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Montgomery 1 NAME Roger /de Montgomerie/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Montgomerie 1 SEX M 1 _UID C90CAECAE9A04BC3839A0C7BB38D602850F7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Roger de Montgomerie 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury", (a 2 CONC ccess 02/23/2010). 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1022 2 CONT Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery 2 CONT Departement du Calvados 2 CONT Basse-Normandie, France 2 CONT Death: Jul. 24, 1094 2 CONT Shrewsbury 2 CONT Shropshire Unitary Authority 2 CONT Shropshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 1st Earl of Arundel, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT 2 CONT Third but eldest surviving son of Roger de Montgomery and an unknown wi 2 CONC fe, grandson of High Montgomery and Josceline. He married Mabel de Bell 2 CONC eme, otherwise known as Mabel de Talvas, the daughter of Guillaume II T 2 CONC alvas Compte de Balleme and Hildeberge de Beaumont. They married about 1 2 CONC 048 in Perche, France and had the following children: 2 CONT * Robert de Belleme, Count of Alencon and 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT * Hugh de Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT * Roger, Vicomte d'Heimois 2 CONT * Philip of Montgomery 2 CONT * Arnulf of Montgomer 2 CONT * Sibyl, wife of Roger FitzHamon, Lord of Cruelly 2 CONT * Emma, Abbess of Almencheches 2 CONT * Matilda, wife of Robert, Count of Mortain 2 CONT * Mabel, wife of Hugh de Chateauneuf 2 CONT * Roger, died young 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger was one of William the Conqueror's principal advisors, who stayed b 2 CONC ehind to govern Normandy during the conquest as William's deputy. He fi 2 CONC rst came to England with William 06 Dec 1067, then returned to Normandy w 2 CONC ith King William the same year. He was given the rape (territory) of Ar 2 CONC undel and then created Earl of Shrewsbury in 1071, becoming one of the g 2 CONC reatest magnates during William's reign. Roger also owned over 150 mano 2 CONC rs in nine counties, and had a yearly income of £2000, which was equiva 2 CONC lent to three percent of England's entire income at the time. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger was instrumental in bringing about peace between King William and F 2 CONC ulk of Anjou, as well as reconciling William and his son, Robert. 2 CONT 2 CONT After King William's death, Roger joined the rebels in 1088 against the s 2 CONC on, William Rufus, in support of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy. Wil 2 CONC liam Rufus managed to convinced Roger to join him, speculatively in lie 2 CONC u of lavish promises. Roger did turn his support to Rufus while the rem 2 CONC aining rebels lost their holdings, and was soon found fortifying his ca 2 CONC stles at Belesme in preparation against Curthose who held Roger's sons p 2 CONC risoner. Roger was finally successful in negotiating on behalf of his s 2 CONC ons for their safety and return. The rebels included his sons, Odo of B 2 CONC ayeux, Eustace III, Count of Boulogne, Robert de Mowbray, Geoffrey de M 2 CONC ontbray, Earl Roger de Montgomery and Robert de Mortain. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger's wife, Mabel, was an exceedingly cruel woman. While not very lar 2 CONC ge in stature, she made up for it in bold schemes and pure wickedness. H 2 CONC er eldest son, Robert de Belleme, is said to have inherited her tendenc 2 CONC ies for savagery and cruelty. In an attempt to poison the son of a man r 2 CONC esponsible for blinding and mutilating her equally cruel father, she ma 2 CONC naged to kill her husband's youngest brother, Gilbert, instead. She wou 2 CONC ld purposefully visit her husband's favorite abbey with a entourage lar 2 CONC ge enough to damage their limited resources. The abbot told her if she d 2 CONC id not mend her ways, she would suffer great pains, which evidently hap 2 CONC pened as she left quickly that evening and never returned. She was resp 2 CONC onsible for causing many of her husband's peers to lose their holdings a 2 CONC nd become penniless, including taking the hereditary lands of Hugh Bune 2 CONC l by force in 1077. Two years later, Hugh and his three brothers snuck i 2 CONC nto her castle at Bures and decapitated her as she rested in bed after a b 2 CONC ath. In 1080, Roger sent gifts to Troan for a charter for the soul of h 2 CONC is wife, and son Robert inherited her vast estates. 2 CONT 2 CONT After her death and burial at Troan, Roger married Adelaide de Le Puise 2 CONC t. Their son, Everard entered the church. Sweet Adelaide was said to ha 2 CONC ve softened and improved Roger's disposition. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger built Montgomery Castle about 1086, and led an invasion into Wale 2 CONC s after the death of Rhys ap Tewdwr in 1093, the ruler of Deheubarth. T 2 CONC he castles he built at Cardigan and Pembroke was his intention to keep D 2 CONC eheubarth under his control. However, Roger fell ill early the followin 2 CONC g year, entered the monastery at St Peter and St Paul Abbey, Shrewsbury 2 CONC , taking holy orders in fear of his death, and died three days later, J 2 CONC uly 27, 1094. He was buried there, the abbey he had founded. 2 CONT 2 CONT At Roger's death, his sons Robert inherited Normandy, Hugh received Eng 2 CONC lish estates and the title of Earl of Shrewsbury. Hugh received a fatal a 2 CONC rrow in the eye slit of his armour during a raid against King Magnus of N 2 CONC orway, who was the actually killed Hugh. The entire family estate then f 2 CONC ell to his brother, Robert. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Mabille Talvas Montgomery (1026 - 1079)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Maud Montgomery Mortain (1041 - 1085)* 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery (1054 - 1123)* 2 CONT Sybil Montgomery FitzHamon (1058 - 1107)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Shrewsbury Abbey 2 CONT Shrewsbury 2 CONT Shropshire Unitary Authority 2 CONT Shropshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren 2 CONT Record added: Apr 21, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 68708790 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1022 2 PLAC Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, Departement du Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France 1 TITL Fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JUL 1094 2 PLAC Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England 1 TITL 1st Earl of Arundel 1 TITL 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1 FAMS @F43@ 0 @I94@ INDI 1 NAME Mabille /Talvas/ 2 GIVN Mabille 2 SURN Talvas 2 NICK Mabel 1 SEX F 1 _UID 66957C39A630441D8BD387A7033AF3A14418 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Mabel Talvas 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester", (access 2 CONC ed 02/23/2010). 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1026 2 CONT Alencon 2 CONT Departement de l'Orne 2 CONT Basse-Normandie, France 2 CONT Death: Dec. 2, 1079 2 CONT Bures-sur-Dives 2 CONT Departement du Calvados 2 CONT Basse-Normandie, France 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel Talvas de Montgomery 2 CONT 2 CONT Daughter of and heiress to William II Talvas and his first wife Hildebu 2 CONC rge, daughter of Arnulf. She was the granddaughter of William de Talvas a 2 CONC nd Mathilde de Ganelon. Mabille or Mabel Talvas was born at Alencon, Be 2 CONC ll, France. 2 CONT 2 CONT She became the wife of Roger de Montgomerie, the Earl of Arundel, and s 2 CONC on of Hugh Montgomery and Joscelina de Torfulus. They married in betwee 2 CONC n 1060 and 1054 in Perche and had the following children: 2 CONT * Roger de Montgomery, died young 2 CONT * Robert d' Alencon married Agnes of Ponthieu 2 CONT * Hugh Montgomery, Earl of Chester, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT * Roger de Montgomerie married Almodis de la Marche 2 CONT * Amicia Montgomery (questionable) 2 CONT * Arnulph de Montgomery married Lafracota daughter of Muirchertach Ua B 2 CONC riain, King of Munster 2 CONT * Maud de Montgomery married Robert de Mortain 2 CONT * Sybil de Montgomery married Robert FitzHamon, Lord of Thoringni 2 CONT * Mabel married Hugh of Châteauneuf 2 CONT * Philip d'Montgomery died 1099 on the first Crusade 2 CONT * Emma, abbess of Almenchêches 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel was not a very large person, but extremely cruel, following in he 2 CONC r father's footsteps, who had her mother killed on the way to church as s 2 CONC he would not support her husband's evil ways. When her father was exile 2 CONC d by his son for his acts, William and Mabel wandered until taken in by t 2 CONC he Montgomery family, whose son agreed to marry Mabel in exchange for t 2 CONC he Talvas lands William had lost. Roger de Montgomery was already a fav 2 CONC orite of Duke William's (William the Conqueror) yet remained behind in N 2 CONC ormandy during the conquest as co-regent along with William's wife, Mat 2 CONC ilda of Flanders. He contributed 60 ships to the invasion, joined the K 2 CONC ing in 1067 and was handsomely rewarded with the Earldom of Shropshire a 2 CONC nd so much land he became one of the largest landowners in the Domesday B 2 CONC ook. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel is considered to be one of the most evil, cunning and vicious wom 2 CONC en in history, readily and repeatedly plotting against others for her g 2 CONC ain. Her wickedness to cruel excess caused many a noble to become penni 2 CONC less. 2 CONT 2 CONT One of her victims was Hugh de la Roche, whom she had deprived of the i 2 CONC nheritance of the lands of his father. With his three brothers, they fo 2 CONC rced their way into her chamber at Bures and severed her head from her b 2 CONC ody as she lay in bed after having taken a bath. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel Talvas de Montgomery died on 2 December 1079 at Chateau de Bures- 2 CONC sur-Dives, France, buried in Troarn, Normandy at the Abbey Troarn. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery (1022 - 1094) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Maud Montgomery Mortain (1041 - 1085)* 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery (1054 - 1123)* 2 CONT Sybil Montgomery FitzHamon (1058 - 1107)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Abbey of Troarn 2 CONT Troarn 2 CONT Departement du Calvados 2 CONT Basse-Normandie, France 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Originally Created by: Audrey DeCamp Hoffman 2 CONT Record added: Jun 04, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 91338293 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1026 2 PLAC Alencon, Departement de l'Orne, Basse-Normandie, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 DEC 1079 2 PLAC Bures-sur-Dives, Departement du Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Troarn, Departement du Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France 1 FAMS @F43@ 0 @I95@ INDI 1 NAME Theobald /de Verdun/ 2 GIVN Theobald 2 SURN de Verdun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 222D1D9EE6C44C38987F7A70CE3C101C6FF0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Verdun1 2 CONT M, #106932, b. 8 September 1278, d. 27 July 1316 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Jan 2016 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.8% 2 CONT Sir Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Verdun was born on 8 September 12 2 CONC 78.2 He was the son of Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun and Margery de B 2 CONC ohun.3 He married, firstly, Maud de Mortimer, daughter of Sir Edmund de M 2 CONC ortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer and Margaret de Fiennes, on 29 July 1302 at W 2 CONC igmore, Herefordshire, England.2 He married, secondly, Elizabeth de Cla 2 CONC re, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Ac 2 CONC re, on 4 February 1315/16.2 He died on 27 July 1316 at age 37 at Alton C 2 CONC astle, Alton, Staffordshire, England.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Lord Verdun.1 He lived at Alton, Staffo 2 CONC rdshire, England.4 2 CONT Child of Sir Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Verdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel Verdun+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Verdun and Maud de Mortime 2 CONC r 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Verdun+5 d. 1360 2 CONT Joan de Verdun+ b. bt 9 Aug 1303 - 11 Aug 1303, d. 2 Oct 1334 2 CONT Margery de Verdun+6 b. 10 Aug 1310, d. b 12 Oct 1363 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 308. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 2 2 CONC 51. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 2 2 CONC 50. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 425 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 196 2 CONC . 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com re Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare1 2 CONT F, #104851, b. 16 September 1295, d. 4 November 1360 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Nov 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.06% 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT by Joseph Freeman 2 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare was born on 16 September 1295.3 She was the dau 2 CONC ghter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Acre.4,1 S 2 CONC he married, firstly, John de Burgh, son of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Ulster and Margaret (?), on 30 September 1308 at Waltham Abbey, Essex 2 CONC , England.1 She married, secondly, Sir Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord V 2 CONC erdun, son of Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun and Margery de Bohun, on 4 F 2 CONC ebruary 1315/16.5 She married, thirdly, Roger d'Amorie, 1st Lord d' 2 CONC Amorie, son of Gilbert d'Amorie, in 1317.6 She died on 4 November 1360 a 2 CONC t age 65.1 Her will was proven (by probate) on 3 December 1360.4 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Sep. 8, 1278 2 CONT Cheadle 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Death: Jul. 27, 1316 2 CONT Alton 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Knight, 2nd Lord Verdun of Alton, Staffordshire, of Weobley Herefordshi 2 CONC re, of Franham Verdon, Buckinghamshire and of Wilsford, Wiltshire. Here 2 CONC ditary Constable of Ireland, Justiciar of Ireland, hereditary patron of C 2 CONC roxden Abbey. 2 CONT 2 CONT Second but eldest surviving son of Thebaud de Verdun and Margery de Boh 2 CONC un. Grandson of John de Verdun and Margery de Lacy, daughter of Gilbert 2 CONC . Grandson of Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Brewes. 2 CONT 2 CONT Husband of Maud de Mortimer, married 29 July 1302 at Wigmore, Herefords 2 CONC hire. Maud was the daughter of Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortime 2 CONC r, a descendant of King John and Margaret de Fiennes, daughter of Willi 2 CONC am and descendant of King Henry II. Her maritagium included the Castle a 2 CONC nd Manor of Dunamase in Ireland. They had four daughters: 2 CONT * Joan, wife of Sir Thomas de Furnival 2 CONT * Elizabeth, wife of Sir Bartholomew de Burghersh 2 CONT * Margery, wife of Sir John Crophill 2 CONT * Katherine 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald was knighted by the King in Northumberland on 24 June 1298. He f 2 CONC ought in the second line at Falkirk July of 1298. Summoned to Parliamen 2 CONC t 1299 to 1315 as Theobaldo de Verdun junior, where as he became Lord V 2 CONC erdun. 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud died at Alton, Staffordshire on the 17th or 18th of Sept 1312 afte 2 CONC r childbirth and buried at Croxden Abbey. 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald married again, to Elizabeth de Clare, the daughter of Gilbert d 2 CONC e Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of England the daughter of Kin 2 CONC g Edward I. She was the widow of John de Burgh, who died in a skirmish o 2 CONC n the 18th of June 1313. They had one daughter, Isabel, who would marry H 2 CONC enry de Ferrers. 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald would die estate at Alton, Staffordshire. His widow would rema 2 CONC rry Sir Roger D'Amory by 1317. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Thebaud de Verdun (1248 - 1309) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Matilda Maud de Mortimer Verdun (1285 - 1312)* 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare (1295 - 1360)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Joan De Verdun (1303 - 1334)* 2 CONT Elizabeth de Verdun Burghersh (1306 - 1360)* 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun (1315 - 1349)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Croxden Abbey 2 CONT Croxden 2 CONT East Staffordshire Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren 2 CONT Record added: Apr 23, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 68807235 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 8 SEP 1278 2 PLAC Cheadle, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL Knight 2 DATE 24 JUN 1298 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 JUL 1316 2 PLAC Alton, Staffordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Croxden, East Staffordshire Borough, Staffordshire, England 2 ADDR Croxden Abbey 1 TITL 2nd Lord Verdun of Alton, Staffordshire, of Weobley Herefordshire, of Franham Verdon, Buckinghamshire and of Wilsford, Wiltshire 1 TITL Hereditary Constable of Ireland, Justiciar of Ireland 1 FAMS @F44@ 1 FAMC @F341@ 0 @I96@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 036BE04135CE4C02A009FB7B1C9A9E287B8C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Elizabeth de Clare (1295-1360) Marriages [NB her daughter Isabel (1315- 2 CONC 1349)] 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Burgh (1290-1313) married 1308; he died 1313 2 CONT William born 1312 2 CONT Theobald de Verdun (1278-1316) married 1315; he died 1316 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun born 1315 2 CONT Roger d'Amorie (?-1322) married 1317; he died 1322 2 CONT Eleanor 2 CONT Elisabeth born 1318 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers (1303-1342/49?); married? 2 CONT Ralph ? 2 CONT Elizabeth ? 2 CONT Phillipa de Ferrers born ? 2 CONT William de Ferrers born 1332 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT Was Isabel a nickname for Elisabeth de Clare? Perhaps Palmer when look 2 CONC ing at family notes saw the name both ways and assumed it was 2 differe 2 CONC nt people when it was just one. But, then, why would he mention Isabel a 2 CONC s the daughter of Theobald de Verdun and separately enumerate Elizabeth 2 CONC , daughter of Gilbert de Clare and Joan of Acre? [NB that Gilbert de C 2 CONC lare had a daughter named Isabel (1263-1333) with his first wife, Alice d 2 CONC e Lusignan which would argue against Elizabeth having a nickname of Isa 2 CONC bel.] 2 CONT 2 CONT From BabyNamesPedia.com: 2 CONT Isabel - Meaning of Isabel 2 CONT What does Isabel mean? 2 CONT Meaning of the name Isabel 2 CONT 1. Isabel (English) 2 CONT 2. Isabel (French) 2 CONT 3. Isabel (German) 2 CONT 4. Isabel (Spanish) 2 CONT Isabel has its origins in the Hebrew language. It is used largely in t 2 CONC he English, Portuguese, Provençal, Scandinavian, Spanish, French, and G 2 CONC erman languages. Biblical name: The name was used as the medieval Spani 2 CONC sh form of Elizabeth; the latter being taken by the Spanish to comprise o 2 CONC f 'El-' meaning 'the' and the French name Ilsabeth, which became the Fr 2 CONC ench Ilsabeau, and finally Isabel with the usual Spanish ending for a f 2 CONC eminine name. 2 CONT 2 CONT Various forms of Isabel were borne by members of royalty and queen c 2 CONC onsorts, including the wife of King John of England, Isabella of A 2 CONC ngoulême (1187-1246), and the wife of King Edward II of England, Isa 2 CONC bella of France (1295-1358), both of whom brought the name from Fra 2 CONC nce and introduced it to England after marrying English kings. E 2 CONC nglish speakers adopted the name without replacing the use of the popul 2 CONC ar Elizabeth, and it became highly popular in the 13th and 14th centuri 2 CONC es. The name was also borne by the powerful Spanish Queen Isabella o 2 CONC f Castille (1451-1504), who funded Christopher Columbus' expeditions. I 2 CONC n literature, it is the name of the heroine in William Shakespeare's pl 2 CONC ay Measure for Measure (1604) and the central young woman in John Keats 2 CONC ' poem 'Isabella, or the Pot of Basil' (1818). The name later saw a rev 2 CONC ival in the late 19th century. 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel is a variant of Elizabeth (English, Greek, and Hebrew) in the En 2 CONC glish, Portuguese, Proven�al, Scandinavian, and Spanish languages. 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel is also a variant of Isabella. 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel is also a variant of Isabelle (English, French, and German). 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the To 2 CONC wn and Castle of Tamworth , p. 364 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 3rd baron of Groby, was summoned to parliament from J 2 CONC une 5th, 1331, to Nov. 20th, 1341. He d. Sept. 15th, 1342. He m. 1st, I 2 CONC sabell, dau. and h. of Theobald, lord Verdon; 2nd, Elizabeth, dau. a 2 CONC nd coh. of Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester, by Joan dau. of Ed 2 CONC w. I. By his 2nd wife, he had, besides a dau. Philippa, m. to Guy de B 2 CONC eauchamp. 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 4th baron of Groby, 11 yrs. old at his fathe 2 CONC r's death, summoned as a baron from March 15th, 1344-5, to Apr. 6th, 13 2 CONC 69. He d. in 1371. He m. Marg., dau. and h. of Rob. de Ufford, earl of S 2 CONC uffolk ; and again Margaret, dau. of Hen. de Percy, relict of Rob., son o 2 CONC f Gilbert de Unfranvile, earl of Angus. By the first, he had, 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare1 2 CONT F, #104851, b. 16 September 1295, d. 4 November 1360 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Nov 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.06% 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT by Joseph Freeman 2 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare was born on 16 September 1295.3 She was the dau 2 CONC ghter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Acre.4,1 S 2 CONC he married, firstly, John de Burgh, son of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Ulster and Margaret (?), on 30 September 1308 at Waltham Abbey, Essex 2 CONC , England.1 She married, secondly, Sir Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Ver 2 CONC dun, son of Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun and Margery de Bohun, on 4 F 2 CONC ebruary 1315/16.5 She married, thirdly, Roger d'Amorie, 1st Lord d'Amor 2 CONC ie, son of Gilbert d'Amorie, in 1317.6 She died on 4 November 1360 at a 2 CONC ge 65.1 Her will was proven (by probate) on 3 December 1360.4 2 CONT She succeeded to the title of 11th Lady of Clare [feudal baron] on 2 2 CONC 4 June 1314.4 Her last will was dated 25 September 1355. 2 CONT Child of Elizabeth de Clare and John de Burgh 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster+7 b. 17 Sep 1312, d. 6 Jun 133 2 CONC 3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Clare and Roger d'Amorie, 1st Lord d'Amorie 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor d'Amorie6 2 CONT Elizabeth d'Amorie, Lady d'Amorie+8 b. b 23 May 1318, d. 5 Feb 1360 2 CONC /61 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 177. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 2 2 CONC 51. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 6. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 1 2 CONC 78. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 419. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Wiki article about Elizabeth de Clare & Second marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward II placed her in Bristol Castle, but his plans to marry her to o 2 CONC ne of his supporters were dashed in February 1316, when Elizabeth was a 2 CONC bducted from Bristol by Theobald II de Verdun, the former Justiciar of I 2 CONC reland. He and Elizabeth had been engaged before she was called back to E 2 CONC ngland. She was Lady Verdun for only six months when Theobald died on 2 2 CONC 7 July 1316, at Alton, Staffordshire, from typhoid. He left behind thre 2 CONC e daughters from a prior marriage and Elizabeth, who was pregnant. She f 2 CONC led to Amesbury Priory, where she stayed under the protection of her au 2 CONC nt Mary de Burgh, who was a nun there, and where Theobald's posthumous d 2 CONC aughter, Isabel de Verdun (named for the Queen), was born on 21 March 1 2 CONC 317.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wiki article about Isabel de Verdun 2 CONT Theobald was Elizabeth's second husband, her first husband John de Burg 2 CONC h had died in a minor skirmish in Galway, Ireland on 18 June 1313. She h 2 CONC ad a son by de Burgh, William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster (17 Sep 2 CONC tember 1312- 6 June 1333), who was Isabel's uterine half-brother. Willi 2 CONC am would later marry Maud of Lancaster, by whom he had a daughter Eliza 2 CONC beth de Burgh, suo jure 4th Countess of Ulster (6 July 1332- 10 Decembe 2 CONC r 1363). Following the death of her brother Gilbert at Bannockburn in 1 2 CONC 314, Elizabeth, along with her two sisters, Margaret and Eleanor, becam 2 CONC e one of the greatest heiresses in England. Her uncle, King Edward II o 2 CONC f England, ordered her to return to England, where he planned to select a h 2 CONC usband for her from among his supporters. She was placed in Bristol Cas 2 CONC tle where Verdun would afterwards abduct her, to the fury of King Edwar 2 CONC d. 2 CONT After her husband's death, Elizabeth, pregnant with Verdun's child, fle 2 CONC d to Amesbury Priory and placed herself under the protection of her aun 2 CONC t, Mary de Burgh, who was one of the nuns. It was there that she gave b 2 CONC irth to Isabel. 2 CONT Isabel's birth is recorded in an entry of King Edward II's Wardrobe Acc 2 CONC ounts, as well as the King's gift of a silver-gilt cup which valued at o 2 CONC ne pound, ten shillings. 2 CONT Her paternal grandparents were Theobald de Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun and M 2 CONC argery de Bohun, and her maternal grandparents were Gilbert de Clare, 6 2 CONC th Earl of Hertford, 3rd Earl of Gloucester, and Joan of Acre, the daug 2 CONC hter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Royal Descent website which tracks descendants of King Edward I: 2 CONT http://www.royaldescent.net/elizabeth-de-clare-lady-of-clare/ 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady ELIZABETH DE CLARE 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse 2: Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Verdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage: 4 Feb 1316 Bristol, Gloucestershire 2 CONT 2 CONT “The marriage took place ‘die Mercurii proxima post festum Purificacion 2 CONC is beate Marie anno etc nono…extra dictum castrum [Bristoll] ad unam le 2 CONC ucam’ (Parl. Roll, Exch., no. 20, m.3)”2; “Theobald de Verdun abducted h 2 CONC er from Bristol on February 4, 1316, and married her without the king’s l 2 CONC icense. He testified that she came to him freely; but as she was confin 2 CONC ed to Bristol Castle, abduction was needed to implement the plan (John B 2 CONC ellamy, Crime and Public Order in England in the Later Middle Ages, 197 2 CONC 3, p. 58). Verdun evaded abduction charges by claiming Elizabeth walked t 2 CONC o meet him outside the castle gate (Rotuli Parliamentorum 1:352-53).”1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Isabel de Verdun (1317-1349) 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From PlantagenetDynasty website re Elizabeth de Clare (Elizabeth de Bur 2 CONC gh): 2 CONT http://plantagenetdynasty.blogspot.com/2008/03/elizabeth-de-burgh-lady- 2 CONC of-clare.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Burgh (1295-1360), "Lady of Clare" (Domina Clare), niece o 2 CONC f Edward II, ranked among the higher nobility. Youngest daughter of Gil 2 CONC bert de Clare and Joan of Acre (daughter of Edward I)... 2 CONT 2 CONT The death at Bannockburn of her childless brother, Gilbert de Clare, me 2 CONC ant that Elizabeth came under considerable pressure from fortune hunter 2 CONC s as well as her uncle, Edward II, who, under medieval law, controlled t 2 CONC he rights to her marriage. This attraction seems to have been the reaso 2 CONC n for her runaway marriage in 1316 to Thebaud (Theobald) de Verdun, who i 2 CONC s alleged to have abducted her from Bristol Castle. Theobald denied thi 2 CONC s charge, stating that he had been betrothed to Elizabeth in Ireland an 2 CONC d that she willingly came out to meet him at Bristol. The marriage last 2 CONC ed five months, Theobald dying in July 1316 at Alton Castle, Staffordsh 2 CONC ire. Nonetheless, their brief union produced an only daughter (ancestor o 2 CONC f this author), Isabel de Verdun, born at Amesbury in Wiltshire in Marc 2 CONC h 1317. 2 CONT ... 2 CONT Dugdale, in his Baronage of England (London: 1675), v. 1, pp. 474-75, t 2 CONC ranscribes and extracts portions of Elizabeth's substantial will: 2 CONT 2 CONT She bequeathed her body to be buried in the Monastery of Nunns, called M 2 CONC inoresses, without Aldgate, in the Suburbs of London; and gave a Legacy o 2 CONC f an hundred and forty pounds to pray for the Souls of Sir John de Burg 2 CONC h, and Sir Theobald de Verdon her former Husbands; as also for Sir Roge 2 CONC r Damorie, her last Husband; and all her honest servants which were eit 2 CONC her dead, or should die in her service; and this to be done with all po 2 CONC ssible speed after her decease. Moreover she gave an hundred marks to f 2 CONC ive Souldiers, who would be content within seven years next after her d 2 CONC ecease, to make a journey to the Holy-Land, for the service of God, and d 2 CONC estruction of his Enemies. And likewise farther bequeathed to those Min 2 CONC oresses without Aldgate, twenty pounds in money, with a Relique of Chri 2 CONC stal, a great Chalice of Silver, gilt; and two Cruets; one Vestment of w 2 CONC hite Cloath of Gold, with what belonged thereunto, three Clasps, with a t 2 CONC housand Pearls; and a Robe of Russet, with its appurtenances. Furthermo 2 CONC re, to her Daughter Elizabeth Countess of Ulster, she gave all the debt 2 CONC , due from her Son, Father to the said Elizabeth, at the day of his dea 2 CONC th. To her young Daughter Isabel Bardulf, a Cup of Gold; To Agnes her S 2 CONC ister's Cross of Silver: And to the Countess of Atholl, her Daughter, t 2 CONC wo Beds of Tauney. 2 CONT 2 CONT For further reading: 2 CONT Barron, Caroline M. & Anne F. Sutton, eds. Medieval London widows, 1300 2 CONC -1500 (UK: Hambledon & London, 2003), pp. 29-45. 2 CONT Underhill, Frances A. For her good estate: the life of Elizabeth de Bur 2 CONC gh (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999) 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Sep. 16, 1295 2 CONT Tewkesbury 2 CONT Gloucestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Nov. 4, 1360 2 CONT Ware 2 CONT Hertfordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare was the heiress to the lordships of Clare, Suffolk i 2 CONC n England and Usk in Wales. She was one of three daughters of Gilbert d 2 CONC e Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre, and sister of the infan 2 CONC t fourth earl, also Gilbert de Clare. She accompanied her brother Gilbe 2 CONC rt to Ireland for their double wedding to two siblings: the son and dau 2 CONC ghter of the Earl of Ulster. Elizabeth married John de Burgh on 30 Sept 2 CONC ember 1308 at Waltham Abbey, in the King's presence 2 CONT He was the heir to the Earl of Ulster, and Elizabeth could expect to be a c 2 CONC ountess. She gave birth to their only child, a son, in 1312; he would b 2 CONC ecome William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster. Only a year later, her h 2 CONC usband John was suddenly killed in a minor skirmish. Now a widow, Eliza 2 CONC beth remained in Ireland until another family tragedy demanded her retu 2 CONC rn. 2 CONT Her brother Gilbert was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 age 2 CONC d only 23 and, as he left no surviving issue and had no brothers, his p 2 CONC roperty was equally divided between his three full sisters, Elizabeth, E 2 CONC leanor and Margaret. Suddenly Elizabeth was one of the greatest heiress 2 CONC es in England. Her uncle, King Edward II, recalled her to the land of h 2 CONC er birth so he could select a husband for her. She left Ireland in 1316 2 CONC , leaving behind her young son, William. Elizabeth never returned. 2 CONT Elizabeth married secondly on February 4, 1315/6, near Bristol, against t 2 CONC he King's will and without his licence, Sir Theobald De Verdun, of Alto 2 CONC n, Stafford County, [Lord Verdun], who died at Alton Castle, July 27, a 2 CONC nd was buried September 19, 1316, in Croxden Abbey. They had one daught 2 CONC er Isabel de Verdun 2 CONT She married her third and last husband Sir Roger Damory, 1st baron Damo 2 CONC ry, about April 1317. He was condemned to death on March 14, 1322 at Tu 2 CONC tbury Castle, Staffordshire County, England. They had one daughter Eliz 2 CONC abeth Damory 2 CONT She took a vow of chastity after Roger's death, effectively removing he 2 CONC rself from the aristocratic marriage market. She enjoyed a long and fru 2 CONC itful widowhood, becoming patroness of many religious houses. Elizabeth i 2 CONC s best remembered for having used much of her fortune to found Clare Co 2 CONC llege, Cambridge. 2 CONT She was buried with her third husband Roger Damory at St Mary's, Ware, H 2 CONC ertford County, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare (1243 - 1295) 2 CONT Joan of Acre (1272 - 1307) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT John de Burgh (1286 - 1313) 2 CONT Theobald de Verdun (1278 - 1316) 2 CONT Roger Damory (1295 - 1322) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun (1315 - 1349)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Isabella de Clare de Berkeley (1262 - 1333)** 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare (1291 - 1314)* 2 CONT Eleanor de Clare (1292 - 1337)* 2 CONT Margaret de Clare (1293 - 1342)* 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare (1295 - 1360) 2 CONT Thomas de Monthermer (1301 - 1340)** 2 CONT Edward de Monthermer (1303 - 1340)** 2 CONT Stillborn de Monthermer (1307 - 1307)** 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Minoresses Convent 2 CONT Aldgate 2 CONT City of London 2 CONT Greater London, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Kat 2 CONT Originally Created by: nbo 2 CONT Record added: Mar 06, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 86309207 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT 11th Lady of Clare 2 CONT Lady de Burgh 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare.jpg 2 CONT Spouse(s) John de Burgh[1][2] 2 CONT Theobald II de Verdun[2] 2 CONT Roger d'Amory[2] 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster[1] 2 CONT Isabel de Verdun 2 CONT Elizabeth d'Amory 2 CONT 2 CONT Father Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford[1][2] 2 CONT Mother Joan of Acre[1][2] 2 CONT Born 16 September 1295[4] 2 CONT Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England[4] 2 CONT Died 4 November 1360 (aged 65)[4] 2 CONT Ware, Hertfordshire, England[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare,11th Lady of Clare (16 September 1295 – 4 November 1 2 CONC 360) was the heiress to the lordships of Clare, Suffolk in England and U 2 CONC sk in Wales. She was the youngest of the three daughters of Gilbert de C 2 CONC lare, 6th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre, and sister of Gilbert de C 2 CONC lare, who later succeeded as the 7th Earl.[5] She is often referred to a 2 CONC s Elizabeth de Burgh, due to her first marriage to John de Burgh. Her t 2 CONC wo successive husbands were Theobald II de Verdun (of the Butler family 2 CONC ) and Roger d'Amory.[1][2][3][4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Marriages 2 CONT 2 First marriage 2 CONT 3 Second marriage 2 CONT 4 Third Marriage 2 CONT 5 Loss and recovery of property 2 CONT 6 Later life 2 CONT 7 Death 2 CONT 8 Ancestry 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriages 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare married three times and had three children; one by e 2 CONC ach husband. Her father had been one of England's wealthiest and most p 2 CONC owerful nobles, and her mother was a daughter of King Edward I of Engla 2 CONC nd. When Elizabeth's only brother Gilbert, 7th Earl of Hertford was kil 2 CONC led at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 aged only 23 and leaving no su 2 CONC rviving issue, his property, estimated to be worth £6,000/year, was equ 2 CONC ally divided between his three full sisters, Elizabeth, Eleanor and Mar 2 CONC garet. This made Elizabeth one of the greatest heiresses in England. He 2 CONC r maternal uncle, King Edward II, recalled her to England so he could s 2 CONC elect a husband for her. She left Ireland for good in 1316, leaving beh 2 CONC ind her young son, William. 2 CONT First marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT She accompanied her brother Gilbert to Ireland for their double wedding t 2 CONC o two siblings: the son and daughter of the Earl of Ulster. Elizabeth m 2 CONC arried John de Burgh on 30 September 1308. He was the heir to the Earl o 2 CONC f Ulster, and Elizabeth could expect to be a countess in due course. Sh 2 CONC e gave birth to their only child, a son, in 1312; he would become Willi 2 CONC am Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster. Only a year later, her husband Jo 2 CONC hn was unexpectedly killed in a minor skirmish. A widow, Elizabeth rema 2 CONC ined in Ireland until another the death of her brother, Gilbert, at the B 2 CONC attle of Bannockburn in July 1314 compelled her immediate return to Eng 2 CONC land.[6] 2 CONT Second marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward II placed her in Bristol Castle, but his plans to marry her to o 2 CONC ne of his supporters were dashed in February 1316, when Elizabeth was a 2 CONC bducted from Bristol by Theobald II de Verdun, the former Justiciar of I 2 CONC reland. He and Elizabeth had been engaged before she was called back to E 2 CONC ngland. She was Lady Verdun for only six months when Theobald died on 2 2 CONC 7 July 1316, at Alton, Staffordshire, from typhoid. He left behind thre 2 CONC e daughters from a prior marriage and Elizabeth, who was pregnant. She f 2 CONC led to Amesbury Priory, where she stayed under the protection of her au 2 CONC nt Mary de Burgh, who was a nun there, and where Theobald's posthumous d 2 CONC aughter, Isabel de Verdun (named for the Queen), was born on 21 March 1 2 CONC 317.[7] 2 CONT Third Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Just a few weeks later after Isabel's birth, Edward II married Elizabet 2 CONC h to Sir Roger D'Amory, Lord D'Amory, Baron of Amory in Ireland. D'Amor 2 CONC y had been a knight in her brother's service who rose to prominence as a f 2 CONC avourite of Edward II. Now married to him, Elizabeth was caught up in t 2 CONC he political upheavals of her uncle's reign. She gave birth to another d 2 CONC aughter, Elizabeth, in May 1318. Roger was reckless and violent, and ma 2 CONC de a deadly enemy of his brother-in-law, Hugh Despenser the younger. D' 2 CONC Amory switched sides, joining the Marcher Lords led by Roger Mortimer a 2 CONC nd Thomas, Earl of Lancaster in the rebellion known as the Despenser Wa 2 CONC r. He died of his wounds at Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire on 12 March 1 2 CONC 322, having been captured by the royalist forces at the Battle of Borou 2 CONC ghbridge where the rebels were soundly defeated. Elizabeth was captured a 2 CONC t Usk Castle and imprisoned at Barking Abbey with her children by the v 2 CONC ictorious faction. 2 CONT Loss and recovery of property 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth's brother-in-law, Hugh Despenser the younger, lord of Glamorg 2 CONC an, became a particular favourite of King Edward II. With the support o 2 CONC f the king he began to take over the adjacent lordships in south Wales, w 2 CONC ith the aim of consolidation a huge landholding by fair means or foul. H 2 CONC e concentrated on the lordships held by his sisters-in law and their hu 2 CONC sbands: Margaret and Hugh D'Audley (lordship of Gwynllwg or Newport), a 2 CONC nd Elizabeth and Roger Damory (lordship of Usk). Faced with this threat 2 CONC , the Marcher lords of south Wales, led by Damory, rose up against Desp 2 CONC enser in May 1321 capturing his castles at Caerphilly and Cardiff. Thei 2 CONC r success contributed to the king's banishment of Hugh and his father o 2 CONC n 14 August that year. This success was only short-lived as the king re 2 CONC called the Despensers in October 1321 and launched a counter-offensive a 2 CONC gainst the Marcher lords and their allies. Elizabeth was taken prisoner a 2 CONC t Usk Castle in January 1322, and imprisoned in Barking Abbey, London, w 2 CONC ith her husband dying two months later. Elizabeth was forced by the kin 2 CONC g to exchange her lordship of Usk with Despenser's less-valuable lordsh 2 CONC ip of Gower. The rebellion of Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortim 2 CONC er, saw King Edward II and Hugh Despenser flee to south Wales in Octobe 2 CONC r 1326. By this date Elizabeth seems to have been back in residence at U 2 CONC sk Castle, and she regained this lordship after Despenser's execution.[ 2 CONC 8] She held a very elaborate Christmas feast that year in Usk Castle, p 2 CONC erhaps partly in celebration of her adversary's death, for which the lo 2 CONC ng list of food and drink survives (see the National Archives PRO E101/ 2 CONC 91/14). She also undertook building works at Usk and nearby Llangibby C 2 CONC astles,[8] where she would entertain her friends, Marie de St Pol, coun 2 CONC tess of Pembroke, first amongst these. She stayed at Usk from October 1 2 CONC 348 until April 1350, perhaps to escape the Black Death.[9] 2 CONT Later life 2 CONT 2 CONT After Damory's death, Elizabeth de Clare never remarried and styled her 2 CONC self the 'Lady of Clare' after her principal estate in Suffolk. She als 2 CONC o had a residence at Anglesey Priory, Cambridgeshire, Great Bardfield, E 2 CONC ssex, and in 1352 she built a London house in the precinct of the Franc 2 CONC iscan convent of Minoresses, Aldgate. A good idea of her lifestyle in t 2 CONC he last 25 years of her life can be taken from the extensive survival o 2 CONC f her household and other records.[10] These threw light on the activit 2 CONC ies of and provision of food and drink for the household (numbering up t 2 CONC o 100 people)of one of the richest and most influential women of the fo 2 CONC urteenth century. Amongst the records are the work of her personal gold 2 CONC smith in 1333, and she also lists her alms giving and the patronage tow 2 CONC ards her favourite religious houses, the priories at Clare, Anglesey, a 2 CONC nd Walsingham, and Denny Abbey. Her most important and long-lasting fou 2 CONC ndation was Clare College, Cambridge.[5][6] This began when she was ask 2 CONC ed to support University Hall, founded by Richard de Badew, in 1336. Wh 2 CONC en Richard handed over his rights as patron to Elizabeth in 1346, she m 2 CONC ade further grants and it became known as Clare Hall.[5] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Burgh died on 4 November 1360 and was buried at the conven 2 CONC t of the Minoresses following a funeral costing £200. Her tomb has not s 2 CONC urvived but must have been elaborate. Her will with its extensive beque 2 CONC sts is published along with her household records.[5] Elizabeth de Clar 2 CONC e's eldest daughter, Isabel de Verdun married Henry de Ferrers, 2nd Lor 2 CONC d Ferrers of Groby, and her younger daughter, Elizabeth d'Amory, marrie 2 CONC d John Bardolf, 3rd Lord Bardolf of Wormegay, Knight Banneret (1314–136 2 CONC 3). Her son William, 3rd Earl of Ulster married Maud of Lancaster, by w 2 CONC hom he had a daughter, Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster Who b 2 CONC ecame the future wife of Edward III's second son Lionel of Antwerp, 1st D 2 CONC uke of Clarence. William had been murdered in Ireland in 1333, 27 years b 2 CONC efore her own death on 4 November 1360.[6] 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Browning, C. H. (2009). The Magna Charta Barons and Their American Desc 2 CONC endants (1898): Together with the Pedigrees of the Founders of the Orde 2 CONC r of Runnemede. Genealogical Publishing. 2 CONT Richardson, D., & Everingham, K. G. (2005). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Stu 2 CONC dy in Coloncial And Medieval Families. Genealogical Publishing. 2 CONT Richardson, D. (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Me 2 CONC dieval Families (2nd ed.). Seattle, WA: Createspace. ISBN 9781461045205 2 CONC . 2 CONT Altschul, A. (2004). A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1 2 CONC 217–1314. Baltimore, MA: The Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN 978-0-404-61349- 2 CONC 5 2 CONT Nicolas, N. H. (2012). Testamenta vetusta: being illustrations from wil 2 CONC ls, of manners, customs, &c. as well as of the descents and possessions o 2 CONC f many distinguished families. From the reign of Henry the Second to th 2 CONC e accession of Queen Elizabeth (Vol. 2). Nichols & son. ISBN 978-113069 2 CONC 0033. 2 CONT Ward, Jennifer C. "Clare, Elizabeth de". Oxford Dictionary of National B 2 CONC iography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54 2 CONC 35. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) 2 CONT The Complete Peerage, vol XII, p. 252. 2 CONT Priestley, S. G. (2005). "Three Castles of the Clare Family in Monmouth 2 CONC shire during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries". Archaeologia Cam 2 CONC brensis 152: 9–52. 2 CONT Underhill, Frances (1999). For Her Good Estate: the Life of Elizabeth d 2 CONC e Burgh. London. pp. 67–8. 2 CONT Ward, Jennifer, ed. (2014). Elizabeth de Burgh, Lady of Clare (1295-136 2 CONC 0) : household and other records. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISB 2 CONC N 978-1-84383-891-3. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 SEP 1295 2 PLAC Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 NOV 1360 2 PLAC Ware, Hertfordshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Aldgate, City of London, England 2 ADDR Minoresses Convent 1 EVEN Founded Clare College, Cambridge 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMS @F44@ 1 FAMS @F945@ 1 FAMS @F946@ 1 FAMC @F45@ 0 @I97@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Clare 2 NICK The Red 1 SEX M 1 _UID AECB04B4BEF445A3BAFD5B4C529BFCA9BB05 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Sep. 2, 1243 2 CONT Christchurch, Dorset, England 2 CONT Death: Dec. 7, 1295 2 CONT Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and 3rd Earl of Gloucester born a 2 CONC t Christchurch, Hampshire (now Dorset) England was an influential red-h 2 CONC eaded nobleman of Norman decent, also known as Gilbert 'the Red' de Cla 2 CONC re. Between 1268 and 1271 he built the medieval Caerphilly Castle. It s 2 CONC tands in the middle of the town of Caerphilly in south Wales. Gilbert d 2 CONC e Clare was the son of Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester and Hertfor 2 CONC d, and Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, daughter of John de Lacy and M 2 CONC argaret de Quincy. He was in his minority when his father died, and was a w 2 CONC ard of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford. In April 1264, he led t 2 CONC he massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, as Simon de Montfort had done in L 2 CONC ondon. Gilbert de Clare's castles of Kingston and Tonbridge were taken b 2 CONC y the King. On 12 May he and Montfort were denounced as traitors. Two d 2 CONC ays later, just before the battle of Lewes, on 14 May, Montfort knighte 2 CONC d the Earl and his brother Thomas. The Earl commanded the second line o 2 CONC f the battle and took the King prisoner, having hamstrung his horse. As P 2 CONC rince Edward had also been captured, Montfort and the Earl were now sup 2 CONC reme. On 20 October 1264, the Gilbert and his associates were excommuni 2 CONC cated by the Papal Legate, and his lands placed under an interdict. The n 2 CONC ext month, they had obtained possession of Gloucester and Bristol, the P 2 CONC rince and the Earl were declared to be rebels. They at once entered on a 2 CONC n active campaign, the Earl, in order to prevent Montfort's escape, des 2 CONC troying ships at Bristol and the Bridge over the Severn. He shared the P 2 CONC rince's victory at Kenilworth on 16 July, and in the battle of Evesham, 4 A 2 CONC ugust, in which Montfort was slain. He commanded the second division an 2 CONC d contributed largely to the victory. The castle of Abergavenny was com 2 CONC mitted to his charge on 25 October and on the 29th the honor of Breckno 2 CONC ck was added. On 24 June 1268 he took the Cross at Northampton At Micha 2 CONC elmas his disputes with Llewelyn were submitted to arbitration, but wit 2 CONC hout a final settlement. At the end of the year 1268 he refused to obey t 2 CONC he King's summons to attend parliament, alleging that, owing to the con 2 CONC stant inroads of Llewelyn, his Welsh estates needed his presence for th 2 CONC eir defense. When Henry III died, the Earl took the lead in swearing fa 2 CONC voritism to Edward I, who was then in Sicily returning from the Crusade 2 CONC . The next day, with the Archbishop of York, he entered London and proc 2 CONC laimed peace to all, Christians and Jews, and for the first time, secur 2 CONC ed the acknowledgment of the right of the King's eldest son to immediat 2 CONC ely succeed to the throne. Now he was joint Guardian of England, during t 2 CONC he King's absence, and on his arrival in England, in August 1274, enter 2 CONC tained him at Tonbridge Castle. He first married Alice de Lusignan, the d 2 CONC aughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan. They were married in 1253, when Gilbert w 2 CONC as ten-years-old. She was of high birth, being a niece of King Henry. T 2 CONC hey produced two daughters before separating in 1267; allegedly, Alice' 2 CONC s affections lay with her cousin, Prince Edward. Gilbert and Alice had p 2 CONC roduced two daughters: Isabel de Clare, married (1) Guy de Beauchamp, 1 2 CONC 0th Earl of Warwick; (2) Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley,and Jo 2 CONC an de Clare, married (1) Duncan Macduff, 7th Earl of Fife; (2) Gervase A 2 CONC venel. After his marriage to Alice de Lusignan was finally annulled in 1 2 CONC 285, he married Joan of Acre, a daughter of King Edward I of England an 2 CONC d his first wife, Eleanor of Castile. By the provisions of the marriage c 2 CONC ontract, their joint possessions could only be inherited by a direct de 2 CONC scendant. On 3 July 1290 the Earl gave a great banquet at Clerkenwell t 2 CONC o celebrate his marriage of 30 April 1290 with the Joan of Acre. Therea 2 CONC fter he and she are said to have taken the Cross and set out for the Ho 2 CONC ly Land, but in September he signed the Barons' letter to the Pope, and o 2 CONC n 2 November surrendered to the King his claim to the advowson of the b 2 CONC ishopric of Llandaff. In the next year, 1291, his quarrels with the Ear 2 CONC l of Hereford about Brecknock culminated in a private war between them. B 2 CONC oth were imprisoned by the King, and the Earl of Gloucester, as the agg 2 CONC ressor, was fined 10,000 marks, and the Earl of Hereford 1,000 marks. H 2 CONC e died at Monmouth Castle on 7 December 1295, and was buried at Tewkesb 2 CONC ury Abbey 2 CONT 2 CONT (This memorial was created by Audrey DeCamp Hoffman, in loving memory o 2 CONC f her 17th Great Grandfather, Gilbert de Clare.)Thank you, Audrey for c 2 CONC reating this memorial about my ancestor and passing it along to me. 2 CONT 2 CONT The bio above was added by Audrey DeCamp Hoffman. I am leaving the bio a 2 CONC bove as it was originally written. The official titles "7th Earl of Her 2 CONC tford and 3rd Earl of Gloucester agree with Gary Boyd Roberts "The Roya 2 CONC l Descents of 600 Immigrants". 2 CONT 2 CONT Audrey and I decided to remove the title of "Sir" from this record. Sin 2 CONC ce Sir was a "lesser title" than his other titles it was not appropriat 2 CONC e. Findagrave.com does not have titles in their database which fit. I f 2 CONC eel this is worth mentioning since many flowers were left using the tit 2 CONC le of "Sir" and many people visited this site previously and went away t 2 CONC hinking his title was "Sir". 2 CONT 2 CONT Thank you Natalie de Clare, Contesă de Markland, DGK (#48673746) for yo 2 CONC ur expertise on our common ancestor's official titles as follow: "Gilbe 2 CONC rt de Clare's titles were as follows: Gilbert "the red" de Clare, 6th E 2 CONC arl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hertford, 9th Lord of Clare, 3rd Lord of G 2 CONC lamorgan. The Clare title was actually called: The Lordship of Honour o 2 CONC f Clare which included 170 manors, but for expository simplicity, we ju 2 CONC st say Lord of Clare and not Lord of the Honour of Clare." 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Richard de Clare (1222 - 1262) 2 CONT Maud de Lacy de Clare (1223 - 1289) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Joan of Acre (1272 - 1307) 2 CONT Alice "of Angoulême" de Lusignan (1236 - 1290)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Isabella de Clare de Berkeley (1262 - 1333)* 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare (1291 - 1314)* 2 CONT Eleanor de Clare (1292 - 1337)* 2 CONT Margaret de Clare (1293 - 1342)* 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare (1295 - 1360)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare (1243 - 1295) 2 CONT Thomas de Clare (1245 - 1287)* 2 CONT Eglantine de Clare (1247 - 1247)* 2 CONT Rose Rohese De Clare Mowbray (1252 - 1316)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Tewkesbury Abbey 2 CONT Tewkesbury 2 CONT Tewkesbury Borough 2 CONT Gloucestershire, England 2 CONT Plot: Buried on the left side of his grandfather Gilbert de Clare. 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Billie Jasper 2 CONT Originally Created by: Audrey DeCamp Hoffman 2 CONT Record added: Jan 30, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 84189824 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester. (2016, March 22). In Wikipedi 2 CONC a, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:29, May 12, 2016, from https://e 2 CONC n.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_de_Clare,_7th_Earl_of_Glouces 2 CONC ter&oldid=711339258 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Page, W. (1927) Parishes: Chilton. A History of the County of Buckingha 2 CONC m: Volume 4. Ed. London, England: Victoria County History. 2 CONT Amphellett, J. (1901). Lay Subsidy Roll, A.D. 1603, for the County of W 2 CONC orcester. Worchestershire Historical Society 2 CONT Jeffrey L. Thomas (2009). "Gilbert de Clare". Castlewales.com. 2 CONT Harrison, B.H. (2009). The Family Forest Descendants of Milesius of Spa 2 CONC in for 84 Generations. The Family Forest National Treasure Edition. Kam 2 CONC uela, HI: Millicent Publishing Company, Inc. 2 CONT Richard Huscroft, Expulsion: England's Jewish Solution (2006), p. 105. 2 CONT Clive H. Knowles, Clare, Gilbert de [called Gilbert the Red], seventh e 2 CONC arl of Gloucester and sixth earl of Hertford (1243–1295), magnate, Oxfo 2 CONC rd Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT Nott, James (1885). Some of the Antiquities of Moche Malvern (Great Mal 2 CONC vern). Malvern: John Thompson. p. 14. Retrieved 6 January 2010. 2 CONT Susan J. Davies, Giffard, Godfrey (1235?–1302), administrator and bisho 2 CONC p of Worcester, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 2 SEP 1243 2 PLAC Christchurch, Dorset, England 1 TITL 7th Earl of Hertford 2 DATE 15 JUL 1262 1 TITL 6th Earl of Gloucester 2 DATE 15 JUL 1262 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Tewkesbury Abbey, Buried on the left side of his grandfather Gilbert de Clare 2 DATE 7 DEC 1295 2 PLAC Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales 2 ADDR Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England 1 EVEN Described as a "red-headed" nobleman 2 TYPE Misc 1 TITL 9th Lord of Clare 1 TITL 3rd Lord of Glamorgan 1 FAMS @F45@ 1 FAMS @F947@ 1 FAMC @F78@ 0 @I98@ INDI 1 NAME Joan of Acre // 2 GIVN Joan of Acre 1 NAME Joan /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 82D9002C43AE4D99B20D087EE48BDAC0AC4A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan of Acre1 2 CONT F, #101910, b. circa April 1272, d. 23 April 1307 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.39% 2 CONT Joan of Acre was born circa April 1272 at Acre, Israel.2 She was t 2 CONC he daughter of Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England and Eleanor de Ca 2 CONC stilla, Comtesse de Ponthieu. She married, firstly, Gilbert de Clare, 6 2 CONC th Earl of Gloucester, son of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester a 2 CONC nd Matilda de Lacy, on 30 April 1290 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, L 2 CONC ondon, England.2 She married, secondly, Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of Gl 2 CONC oucester before 2 August 1297, without her father's consent, although t 2 CONC his was pardoned on 2 August 1297. She died on 23 April 1307 at Clare, S 2 CONC uffolk, England.3 She was buried at Priory Church of the Austin Friars, C 2 CONC lare, Suffolk, England.3 2 CONT She was also known as Joan Plantagenet.4 From 30 April 1290, her m 2 CONC arried name became de Clare. From 1297, her married name became Monther 2 CONC mer. 2 CONT Children of Joan of Acre and Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester5 b. 10 May 1291, d. 24 Jun 1 2 CONC 314 2 CONT Lady Eleanor de Clare+1 b. Oct 1292, d. 30 Jun 1337 2 CONT Margaret de Clare+1 b. 1293, d. Apr 1342 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare+6 b. 16 Sep 1295, d. 4 Nov 1360 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Joan of Acre and Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester 2 CONT 2 CONT Mary de Monthermer+1 b. 1298, d. a 1371 2 CONT Joan de Monthermer1 b. 1299 2 CONT Thomas de Monthermer, 2nd Baron Monthermer+1 b. 1301, d. 1340 2 CONT Edward de Monthermer, 3rd Baron Monthermer1 b. 1304, d. b 3 Feb 134 2 CONC 0 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 82. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 83. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan of Acre (April 1272 – 23 April 1307) was an English princess, a da 2 CONC ughter of King Edward I of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile.[2] The n 2 CONC ame "Acre" derives from her birthplace in the Holy Land while her paren 2 CONC ts were on a crusade. 2 CONT 2 CONT She was married twice; her first husband was Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl o 2 CONC f Gloucester, one of the most powerful nobles in her father's kingdom; h 2 CONC er second husband was Ralph de Monthermer, a squire in her household wh 2 CONC om she married in secret. 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan is most notable for the claim that miracles have allegedly taken p 2 CONC lace at her grave, and for the multiple references to her in literature 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Birth and childhood 2 CONT 2 First marriage 2 CONT 3 Secret second marriage 2 CONT 4 Relationship with family 2 CONT 5 Death 2 CONT 6 Joan in fiction 2 CONT 7 Ancestry 2 CONT 8 Footnotes 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth and childhood 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan (or Joanna, as she is sometimes called) of Acre was born in the sp 2 CONC ring of 1272 in the Kingdom of Acre, Outremer, now in modern Israel, wh 2 CONC ile her parents, Edward I and Eleanor of Castile, were on crusade.[3] A 2 CONC t the time of Joan's birth, her grandfather, Henry III, was still alive a 2 CONC nd thus her father was not yet king of England. Her parents departed fr 2 CONC om Acre shortly after her birth, traveling to Sicily and Spain[4] befor 2 CONC e leaving Joan with Eleanor's mother, Joan, Countess of Ponthieu, in Fr 2 CONC ance.[5] Joan lived for several years in France where she spent her tim 2 CONC e being educated by a bishop and “being thoroughly spoiled by an indulg 2 CONC ent grandmother.”[6] Joan was free to play among the “vine clad hills a 2 CONC nd sunny vales”[7] surrounding her grandmother’s home, although she req 2 CONC uired “judicious surveillance.”[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT As Joan was growing up with her grandmother, her father was back in Eng 2 CONC land, already arranging marriages for his daughter. He hoped to gain bo 2 CONC th political power and more wealth with his daughter's marriage, so he c 2 CONC onducted the arrangement in a very “business like style”.[9] He finally f 2 CONC ound a man suitable to marry Joan (aged 5 at the time), Hartman, son of K 2 CONC ing Rudoph I, of Germany. Edward then brought her home from France for t 2 CONC he first time to meet him.[10] As she had spent her entire life away fr 2 CONC om Edward and Eleanor, when she returned she “stood in no awe of her pa 2 CONC rents”[6] and had a fairly distanced relationship with them. 2 CONT 2 CONT Unfortunately for King Edward, his daughter’s suitor died before he was a 2 CONC ble to meet or marry Joan. The news reported that Hartman had fallen th 2 CONC rough a patch of shallow ice while “amusing himself in skating” while a l 2 CONC etter sent to the King himself stated that Hartman had set out on a boa 2 CONC t to visit his father amidst a terrible fog and the boat had smashed in 2 CONC to a rock, drowning him.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT First marriage 2 CONT Edward arranged a second marriage almost immediately after the death of H 2 CONC artman.[12] Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, who was almost thirty y 2 CONC ears older than Joan and newly divorced, was his first choice.[13] The e 2 CONC arl resigned his lands to Edward upon agreeing to get them back when he m 2 CONC arried Joan, as well as agreed on a dower of two thousand silver marks. 2 CONC [14] By the time all of these negotiations were finished, Joan was twel 2 CONC ve years old.[14] Gilbert de Clare became very enamored with Joan, and e 2 CONC ven though she had to marry him regardless of how she felt, he still tr 2 CONC ied to woo her.[15] He bought her expensive gifts and clothing to try t 2 CONC o win favor with her.[16] The couple were married on 30 April 1290 at W 2 CONC estminster Abbey, and had four children together.[17] They were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford 2 CONT Eleanor de Clare 2 CONT Margaret de Clare 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan's first husband, Gilbert de Clare died on 7 December 1295.[18] 2 CONT Secret second marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan had been a widow for only a little over a year when she caught the e 2 CONC ye of Ralph de Monthermer, a squire in Joan’s father’s household.[19] J 2 CONC oan fell in love and convinced her father to have Monthermer knighted. I 2 CONC t was unheard of in European royalty for a noble lady to even converse w 2 CONC ith a man who had not won or acquired importance in the household. Howe 2 CONC ver, in January 1297 Joan secretly married [20] Ralph. Joan's father wa 2 CONC s already planning another marriage for Joan to Amadeus V, Count of Sav 2 CONC oy,[20] to occur 16 March 1297. Joan was in a dangerous predicament, as s 2 CONC he was already married, unbeknownst to her father. 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan sent her four young children to their grandfather, in hopes that t 2 CONC heir sweetness would win Edward's favor, but her plan did not work.[21] T 2 CONC he king soon discovered his daughter's intentions, but not yet aware th 2 CONC at she had already committed to them,[18] he seized Joan’s lands and co 2 CONC ntinued to arrange her marriage to Amadeus of Savoy.[17] Soon after the s 2 CONC eizure of her lands, Joan told her father that she had married Ralph. T 2 CONC he king was enraged and retaliated by immediately imprisoning Montherme 2 CONC r at Bristol Castle.[17] The people of the land had differing opinions o 2 CONC n the princess’ matter. It has been argued that the ones who were most u 2 CONC pset were those who wanted Joan’s hand in marriage.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT With regard to the matter, Joan famously said, “It is not considered ig 2 CONC nominious, nor disgraceful for a great earl to take a poor and mean wom 2 CONC an to wife; neither, on the other hand, is it worthy of blame, or too d 2 CONC ifficult a thing for a countess to promote to honor a gallant youth.”[2 2 CONC 3] Joan's statement in addition to a possibly obvious pregnancy seemed t 2 CONC o soften Edward’s attitude towards the situation.[22] Joan's first chil 2 CONC d by Monthermer was born in October 1297; by the summer of 1297, when t 2 CONC he marriage was revealed to Edward I, Joan's condition would certainly h 2 CONC ave been apparent, and would have convinced Edward that he had no choic 2 CONC e but to recognize his daughter's marriage. Edward I eventually relente 2 CONC d for the sake of his daughter and released Monthermer from prison in A 2 CONC ugust 1297.[17] Monthermer paid homage 2 August, and being granted the t 2 CONC itles of Earl of Gloucester and Earl of Hertford, he rose to favour wit 2 CONC h the King during Joan's lifetime.[24] 2 CONT 2 CONT Monthermer and Joan had four children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Mary de Monthermer, born October 1297. In 1306 her grandfather King E 2 CONC dward I arranged for her to wed Duncan Macduff, 8th Earl of Fife. 2 CONT Joan de Monthermer, born 1299, became a nun at Amesbury. 2 CONT Thomas de Monthermer, 2nd Baron Monthermer, born 1301. 2 CONT Edward de Monthermer, born 1304 and died 1339. 2 CONT 2 CONT Relationship with family 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan of Acre was the seventh of Edward I and Eleanor’s fourteen childre 2 CONC n. Most of her older siblings died before the age of seven, and many of h 2 CONC er younger siblings died before adulthood.[25] Those who survived to ad 2 CONC ulthood were Joan, her younger brother, Edward of Caernarfon (later Edw 2 CONC ard II), and four of her sisters: Eleanor, Margaret, Mary, and Elizabet 2 CONC h.[26] 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan, like her siblings, was raised outside her parents' household. She l 2 CONC ived with her grandmother in Ponthieu for four years, and was then entr 2 CONC usted to the same caregivers who looked after her siblings.[27] Edward I d 2 CONC id not have a close relationship with most of his children while they w 2 CONC ere growing up, yet “he seemed fonder of his daughters than his sons.”[ 2 CONC 26] 2 CONT 2 CONT However, Joan of Acre’s independent nature caused numerous conflicts wi 2 CONC th her father. Her father disapproved of her leaving court after her ma 2 CONC rriage to the Earl of Gloucester, and in turn “seized seven robes that h 2 CONC ad been made for her.”[28] He also strongly disapproved of her second m 2 CONC arriage to Ralph de Monthermer, a squire in her household, even to the p 2 CONC oint of attempting to force her to marry someone else.[28][29] While Ed 2 CONC ward ultimately developed a cordial relationship with Monthermer, even g 2 CONC iving him the title of Earl,[28] there appears to have been a notable d 2 CONC ifference in the Edward’s treatment of Joan as compared to the treatmen 2 CONC t of the rest of her siblings. For instance, her father famously paid m 2 CONC essengers substantially when they brought news of the birth of grandchi 2 CONC ldren, but did not do this upon birth of Joan’s daughter.[30] 2 CONT 2 CONT In terms of her siblings, Joan kept a fairly tight bond. She and Monthe 2 CONC rmer both maintained a close relationship with her brother, Edward, whi 2 CONC ch was maintained through letters. After Edward became estranged from h 2 CONC is father and lost his royal seal, “Joan offered to lend him her seal” . 2 CONC [31] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan died on 23 April 1307, at the manor of Clare in Suffolk.[24] The c 2 CONC ause of her death remains unclear, though one popular theory is that sh 2 CONC e died during childbirth, a common cause of death at the time. While Jo 2 CONC an's age in 1307 (about 35) and the chronology of her earlier pregnanci 2 CONC es with Ralph de Monthermer suggest that this could well be the case, h 2 CONC istorians have not confirmed the cause of her death.[32] 2 CONT 2 CONT Less than four months after her death, Joan’s father died. Joan's widow 2 CONC er, Ralph de Monthermer, lost the title of Earl of Gloucester soon afte 2 CONC r the deaths of his wife and father-in-law. The earldom of Gloucester w 2 CONC as given to Joan’s son from her first marriage, Gilbert, who was its ri 2 CONC ghtful holder. Monthermer continued to hold a nominal earldom in Scotla 2 CONC nd, which had been conferred on him by Edward I, until his death. 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan’s burial place has been the cause of some interest and debate. She i 2 CONC s interred in the Augustinian priory at Clare, which had been founded b 2 CONC y her first husband's ancestors and where many of them were also buried 2 CONC . Allegedly, in 1357, Joan’s daughter, Elizabeth De Burgh, claimed to h 2 CONC ave “inspected her mother's body and found the corpse to be intact,”,[3 2 CONC 2] which in the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church is an indication of s 2 CONC anctity. This claim was only recorded in a fifteenth-century chronicle, h 2 CONC owever, and its details are uncertain, especially the statement that he 2 CONC r corpse was in such a state of preservation that "when her paps [breas 2 CONC ts] were pressed with hands, they rose up again." Some sources further c 2 CONC laim that miracles took place at Joan's tomb,[32] but no cause for her b 2 CONC eatification or canonization has ever been introduced. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Carpenter, David (2004). The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin Hist 2 CONC ory of Britain 1066–1284. London, UK: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4. 2 CONT Costain, Thomas. A History of the Plantagenets, Vol III. 2 CONT Durand, Ursin; Clémencet, Charles; Dantine, Maur-François (1818). L 2 CONC 'art de verifier les dates des faits historiques, des chartes, des chro 2 CONC niques et autres anciens monuments depuis la naissance de notre-seigneu 2 CONC r (in French) 12. Paris, France: n.p. OCLC 221519473. 2 CONT Green, Mary Anna Everett. Lives of the Princesses of England. Londo 2 CONC n: Henry Colburn, 1850. 2 CONT Hamilton, J. S. (2010). The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty. Lon 2 CONC don, UK: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-4411-5712-6. 2 CONT Howell, Margaret (2004). "Eleanor [Eleanor of Provence] (c.1223–129 2 CONC 1), queen of England, consort of Henry III". Oxford Dictionary of Natio 2 CONC nal Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:od 2 CONC nb/8620. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) 2 CONT Lee, Sidney, ed. (1892). "Joan of Acre". Dictionary of National Bi 2 CONC ography 29. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 390. 2 CONT O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca, U 2 CONC S: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-0880-9. 2 CONT Parsons, John Carmi. Eleanor of Castile. New York: St. Martin’s Pre 2 CONC ss, 1995. 2 CONT Parsons, John Carmi (2004). "Eleanor [Eleanor of Castile] (1241–129 2 CONC 0), queen of England, consort of Edward I". Oxford Dictionary of Nation 2 CONC al Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odn 2 CONC b/8619. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) 2 CONT Prestwich, Michael (1988). Edward I. Berkeley, US and Los Angeles, U 2 CONC S: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06266-5. 2 CONT Underhill, Frances Ann (1999). For Her Good Estate: The Life of Eli 2 CONC zabeth de Burgh. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-21355-7. 2 CONT Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealo 2 CONC gy. London: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-09-953973-5. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1272 2 CONT Acre, Hatzafon (Northern District), Israel 2 CONT Death: 1307 2 CONT Clare, St Edmundsbury Borough, Suffolk, England 2 CONT 2 CONT English Royalty. The daughter of King Edward I and Eleanor of Castile, s 2 CONC he was born at Acre, Isreal while her father was on crusade. She marrie 2 CONC d Gilbert of Clare, 3rd earl of Gloucester on April 30, 1290 at Westmin 2 CONC ster Abbey. They had 4 children before Gilbert's death in 1295. She the 2 CONC n married Ralph Monthermer, 1st baron Monthermer, a knight in her house 2 CONC hold, in 1297 without her father's consent. Enraged at his daughter's l 2 CONC owly second marriage, Edward I had Monthermer thrown in prison. Joan be 2 CONC gged for his release, and the king relented, giving Monthermer the titl 2 CONC e earl of Gloucester. Joan died at her manor in Clare at the age of 35. T 2 CONC hough the exact cause of her death is unknown, some historians have rec 2 CONC ently theorized she may have died giving birth to a fifth child by Mont 2 CONC hermer. The remains of an altar recess on the ruins of the south wall o 2 CONC f the abbey are thought to be Joan's tomb. A friar reported that in 135 2 CONC 9, Joan's daughter Elizabeth DeBurgh inspected her mother's tomb and fo 2 CONC und the remains to be incorrupt. Since then, there have been reports of m 2 CONC iraculous healing of toothache, fever, and back pain there. (bio by: Kr 2 CONC isten Conrad) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Edward I (1239 - 1307) 2 CONT Eleanor of Castile (1241 - 1290) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare (1243 - 1295)* 2 CONT Ralph de Monthermer (1270 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare (1291 - 1314)* 2 CONT Eleanor de Clare (1292 - 1337)* 2 CONT Margaret de Clare (1293 - 1342)* 2 CONT Elizabeth de Clare (1295 - 1360)* 2 CONT Thomas de Monthermer (1301 - 1340)* 2 CONT Edward de Monthermer (1303 - 1340)* 2 CONT Stillborn de Monthermer (1307 - 1307)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Katherine Plantagenet (____ - 1264)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1265 - 1265)* 2 CONT John Plantagenet (1266 - 1271)* 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1267 - 1274)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1269 - 1298)* 2 CONT Joan of Acre (1272 - 1307) 2 CONT Alfonso Plantagenet (1273 - 1284)* 2 CONT Margaret of England (1275 - 1318)* 2 CONT Berengaria Plantagenet (1276 - 1278)* 2 CONT Mary Plantagenet (1278 - 1332)* 2 CONT Isabella Plantagenet (1279 - 1279)* 2 CONT Elizabeth Plantagenet (1282 - 1316)* 2 CONT King Edward II (1284 - 1327)* 2 CONT Beatrice Plantagenet Princess of England (1286 - 1286)* 2 CONT Thomas Plantagenet of Brotherton (1300 - 1338)** 2 CONT Edmund Plantagenet of Woodstock (1301 - 1330)** 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1306 - 1311)** 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Clare Priory 2 CONT Clare 2 CONT St Edmundsbury Borough 2 CONT Suffolk, England 2 CONT Plot: St. Peter ad Vincula, The Tower of London, London, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Originally Created by: Kristen Conrad 2 CONT Record added: Nov 28, 2005 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 12535626 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1272 2 PLAC Acre, Hatzafon (Northern District), Israel 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1307 2 PLAC Clare, St Edmundsbury Borough, Suffolk, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Clare, St Edmundsbury Borough, Suffolk, England 2 ADDR Clare Priory 1 FAMS @F45@ 1 FAMC @F46@ 0 @I99@ INDI 1 NAME Edward I // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Edward I 2 NICK Longshanks and "Hammer of the Scots" 1 SEX M 1 _UID 06B73B8A2BEA4929A2ED2EFEEF13685B8967 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England1 2 CONT M, #101903, b. 17 June 1239, d. 7 July 1307 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Aug 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.18% 2 CONT King Edward I of England 2 CONT by Renold Elstrick 2 2 CONT Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England was born on 17 June 1239 at P 2 CONC alace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England.3 He was the son of H 2 CONC enry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence. He was baptised on 2 2 CONC 1 June 1239 by Eudes, the Pope's legate.4 He married, firstly, Eleanor d 2 CONC e Castilla, Comtesse de Ponthieu, daughter of Fernando III, Rey de Cast 2 CONC illa y León and Jeanne d'Aumale, Comtesse de Ponthieu, on 18 October 12 2 CONC 54 at Abbey of Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile, Spain.5 He married, second 2 CONC ly, Marguerite de France, daughter of Philippe III, Roi de France and M 2 CONC arie de Brabant, on 10 September 1299 at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbu 2 CONC ry, Kent, England.1 He died on 7 July 1307 at age 68 at Burgh-on-the-Sa 2 CONC nds, Cumberland, England, from dysentry, while marching against the Sco 2 CONC ts.6 He was buried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.6 2 CONT He gained the title of Duke of Gascony in 1254.5 He was created 1s 2 CONC t Earl of Chester [England] on 14 February 1253/54.4 He fought in the B 2 CONC attle of Lewes on 14 May 1264, where he was taken priosner by the rebel 2 CONC lious barons.4 On 24 December 1264 he was forced the deliver the Earldo 2 CONC m of Chester into the hands of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, bu 2 CONC t received it back on 4 August 1265 on the death of Simon.4 He succeede 2 CONC d to the title of King Edward I of England on 20 November 1272.5 He was c 2 CONC rowned King of England on 19 August 1274 at Westminster Abbey, Westmins 2 CONC ter, London, England, and styled 'Rex Angliae, Dominus Hiberniae et Dux A 2 CONC quitaniae.7' 2 CONT Edward towered over his contemporaries - he was the then rare heig 2 CONC ht of six feet two inches. He was on a Crusade at the time of his acces 2 CONC sion and returned to England in 1274. Reigning for 35 years he was a st 2 CONC rong and wise King. He married Eleanor of Castille and, after her death M 2 CONC argaret, daughter of Phillip III of France. Edward had 16 children by E 2 CONC leanor and three by Margaret, the most of any Monarch. He carried out m 2 CONC uch needed reform and clarification of the law. Starting in 1277 he set o 2 CONC ut to resolve the Welsh problem which had proved so troublesome in Henr 2 CONC y III's reign. The area around Snowdon and Anglesy harboured Llewelyn a 2 CONC nd other warlike princes. Llewelyn was killed in battle and the Welsh r 2 CONC esistance collapsed. The Statute of Wales in 1284 arranged for administ 2 CONC ration under a mixed English and Welsh law. Castles were built to secur 2 CONC e the Principality, including Caernarvon where Edward's son (Edward) wa 2 CONC s born and who was created Prince of Wales in 1301. During his campaign i 2 CONC n Wales, it was found that the long bow used by the Southern Welsh, was a 2 CONC n amazingly effective weapon which would revolutionise forthcoming conf 2 CONC licts. Edward next marched on Scotland and won a crushing victory at Fa 2 CONC lkirk but Robert Bruce arose and made himself King of Scotland. Althoug 2 CONC h known as The Hammer of the Scots, Edward had not succeeded in subjuga 2 CONC ting that noble land. Edward may be best remembered by the Model Parlia 2 CONC ment called in 1295. He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dict 2 CONC ionary of National Biography.8 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England and Eleanor de Casti 2 CONC lla, Comtesse de Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor of England+ b. 17 Jun 1264, d. 12 Oct 1298 2 CONT Joan of England b. c Jun 1265, d. b 7 Sep 1265 2 CONT John of England b. 10 Jul 1266, d. 3 Aug 1271 2 CONT Alice of England b. c 1267, d. 1279 2 CONT Henry of England b. 13 Jul 1267, d. 14 Oct 1274 2 CONT Juliana of England b. 1271, d. 28 May 1271 2 CONT Joan of Acre+ b. c Apr 1272, d. 23 Apr 1307 2 CONT Alfonso of England, 1st Earl of Chester b. 24 Nov 1273, d. 19 Aug 1 2 CONC 284 2 CONT Margaret of England+ b. 11 Sep 1275, d. 1318 2 CONT Berengaria of England b. 1276, d. bt 1276 - 1279 2 CONT Mary of England b. 11 Mar 1278, d. b 8 Jul 1332 2 CONT Alice of England b. 12 Mar 1279, d. c 1291 2 CONT Isabella of England1 b. 12 Mar 1279, d. 1279 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet+ b. 7 Aug 1282, d. 5 May 1316 2 CONT Edward II, King of England+ b. 25 Apr 1284, d. 21 Sep 1327 2 CONT Beatrice of England b. c 1286 2 CONT Blanche of England b. c 1290, d. 1290 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England and Marguerite de Fr 2 CONC ance 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk+ b. 1 Jun 1300, d. c Aug 1 2 CONC 338 2 CONT Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent+ b. 5 Aug 1301, d. 19 Mar 133 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Eleanor of England b. 4 May 1306, d. 1311 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 79. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 170. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 81. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 89. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Jun. 16, 1239 2 CONT Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England 2 CONT Death: Jul. 7, 1307 2 CONT Burgh-by-Sands, City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England 2 CONT 2 CONT English Monarch. The eldest son of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence, h 2 CONC e was known as Longshanks and "Hammer of the Scots". He ascended the th 2 CONC rone upon the death of Henry in 1272, but was not formally crowned unti 2 CONC l August 19, 1274. He married Eleanor of Castile at Burgos, Spain on Oc 2 CONC tober 18, 1254. To her he was a loving and devoted, if not entirely fai 2 CONC thful, husband and they had 16 children. After Eleanor's death in 1290, h 2 CONC e married Margaret of France on September 8, 1299. They had three child 2 CONC ren. Much of Edward's reign was spent at war. He completed the conquest o 2 CONC f Wales, defeating and uniting the Welsh marches, and defended his duch 2 CONC y of Gascony in France. But the latter half of his reign would be consu 2 CONC med by trouble in Scotland. The death of the young Margaret, Maid of No 2 CONC rway left the throne of Scotland vacant, and Edward siezed upon the opp 2 CONC ortunity to establish his control. He appointed John Balliol to the thr 2 CONC one, but retained direct rule over the Scots and Balliol. In 1297 Willi 2 CONC am Wallace rebelled and recovered much of the country, but Edward crush 2 CONC ed the rebellion, captured Wallace and had him executed. He then summon 2 CONC ed a complete Parliament, including elected Scottish representatives, a 2 CONC nd it was decided that a Council would rule Scotland under Edward's sup 2 CONC ervision. But Robert the Bruce unexpectedly rebelled and murdered his f 2 CONC ellow Councillors. Despite failing health, Edward once again went north 2 CONC . He died en route to Scotland at Burgh-On-Sands, Cumbria at the age of 6 2 CONC 8. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Edward II. (bio by: Kr 2 CONC isten Conrad) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT King Henry (1207 - 1272) 2 CONT Eleanor of Provence (1222 - 1291) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Eleanor of Castile (1241 - 1290)* 2 CONT Marguerite de France (1279 - 1318)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Katherine Plantagenet (____ - 1264)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1265 - 1265)* 2 CONT John Plantagenet (1266 - 1271)* 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1267 - 1274)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1269 - 1298)* 2 CONT Joan of Acre (1272 - 1307)* 2 CONT Alfonso Plantagenet (1273 - 1284)* 2 CONT Margaret of England (1275 - 1318)* 2 CONT Berengaria Plantagenet (1276 - 1278)* 2 CONT Mary Plantagenet (1278 - 1332)* 2 CONT Isabella Plantagenet (1279 - 1279)* 2 CONT Elizabeth Plantagenet (1282 - 1316)* 2 CONT King Edward II (1284 - 1327)* 2 CONT Beatrice Plantagenet Princess of England (1286 - 1286)* 2 CONT Thomas Plantagenet of Brotherton (1300 - 1338)* 2 CONT Edmund Plantagenet of Woodstock (1301 - 1330)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1306 - 1311)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Edward I (1239 - 1307) 2 CONT Margaret Plantagenet (1240 - 1275)* 2 CONT Béatrice d'Angleterre (1242 - 1275)* 2 CONT Edmund Plantagenet (1245 - 1296)* 2 CONT Richard of England (1247 - 1250)* 2 CONT John of England (1250 - 1252)* 2 CONT Katherine of England (1253 - 1257)* 2 CONT Henry of England (1260 - 1260)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Westminster Abbey 2 CONT Westminster 2 CONT City of Westminster 2 CONT Greater London, England 2 CONT GPS (lat/lon): 51.50008, -0.12923 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Record added: Jan 01, 2001 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 1955 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 JUN 1239 2 PLAC Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England 1 TITL 1st Earl of Chester 2 DATE 14 FEB 1253 1 TITL Duke of Gascony 2 DATE 1254 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 1272–1307 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 JUL 1307 2 PLAC Burgh-by-Sands, City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Westminster Abbey, City of Westminster, Greater London, England 1 FAMS @F46@ 1 FAMS @F1340@ 1 FAMC @F48@ 0 @I100@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor of Castile // 2 GIVN Eleanor of Castile 1 SEX F 1 _UID AEA39DEDD2B546F69F880769A147780EA34B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponthieu1 2 CONT F, #101904, b. circa 1244, d. 28 November 1290 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.41% 2 CONT Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponthieu was born circa 1244 at C 2 CONC astile, Spain.2 She was the daughter of Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y L 2 CONC eón and Jeanne d'Aumale, Comtesse de Ponthieu.1 She married Edward I 'L 2 CONC ongshanks', King of England, son of Henry III, King of England and Elea 2 CONC nor of Provence, on 18 October 1254 at Abbey of Las Huelgas, Burgos, Ca 2 CONC stile, Spain.2 She died on 28 November 1290 at Harby, Nottinghamshire, E 2 CONC ngland.2 She was buried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Engl 2 CONC and.2 2 CONT She was also known as Eleanor of Castile.3 She gained the title of Q 2 CONC ueen Consort Eleanor of England on 19 August 1274.2 She gained the titl 2 CONC e of Comtesse de Montreuil in March 1279. She gained the title of Comte 2 CONC sse de Ponthieu in March 1279.2 2 CONT Children of Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponthieu and Edward I 'Lon 2 CONC gshanks', King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor of England+ b. 17 Jun 1264, d. 12 Oct 1298 2 CONT Joan of England b. c Jun 1265, d. b 7 Sep 1265 2 CONT John of England b. 10 Jul 1266, d. 3 Aug 1271 2 CONT Alice of England b. c 1267, d. 1279 2 CONT Henry of England b. 13 Jul 1267, d. 14 Oct 1274 2 CONT Juliana of England b. 1271, d. 28 May 1271 2 CONT Joan of Acre+ b. c Apr 1272, d. 23 Apr 1307 2 CONT Alfonso of England, 1st Earl of Chester b. 24 Nov 1273, d. 19 Aug 1 2 CONC 284 2 CONT Margaret of England+ b. 11 Sep 1275, d. 1318 2 CONT Berengaria of England b. 1276, d. bt 1276 - 1279 2 CONT Mary of England b. 11 Mar 1278, d. b 8 Jul 1332 2 CONT Alice of England b. 12 Mar 1279, d. c 1291 2 CONT Isabella of England4 b. 12 Mar 1279, d. 1279 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet+ b. 7 Aug 1282, d. 5 May 1316 2 CONT Edward II, King of England+ b. 25 Apr 1284, d. 21 Sep 1327 2 CONT Beatrice of England b. c 1286 2 CONT Blanche of England b. c 1290, d. 1290 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 170. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 81. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1241, Spain 2 CONT Death: Nov. 28, 1290 2 CONT Harby 2 CONT Newark and Sherwood District 2 CONT Nottinghamshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT English Monarch. Queen consort of King Edward I "Longshanks". The daugh 2 CONC ter of Ferdinand III of Castile (St. Ferdinand) and Joan of Ponthieu, s 2 CONC he was married to Edward in 1250. She was 9, Edward was 15. Although th 2 CONC is was purely an arranged, political marriage, it developed into a stro 2 CONC ng love affair. The couple had 16 children, but only 4 reached adulthoo 2 CONC d. Eleanor accompanied Edward on crusade to the Holy Land from 1270 to 1 2 CONC 272, during which time she is reported to have saved his life after he w 2 CONC as wounded. They returned to England, and upon the death of King Henry I 2 CONC II, were crowned in 1272. She died in Nottinghamshire while en route to S 2 CONC cotland to join Edward. So grieved was Edward at her death, he ordered a c 2 CONC ross erected at each stop her funeral cortege made during the journey b 2 CONC ack to London. Of the 12 "Eleanor Crosses", three are still standing to 2 CONC day. (bio by: Kristen Conrad) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Ferdinand of Castile (1201 - 1252) 2 CONT Jeanne de Dammartin (1220 - 1279) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Edward I (1239 - 1307) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Katherine Plantagenet (____ - 1264)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1265 - 1265)* 2 CONT John Plantagenet (1266 - 1271)* 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1267 - 1274)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1269 - 1298)* 2 CONT Joan of Acre (1272 - 1307)* 2 CONT Alfonso Plantagenet (1273 - 1284)* 2 CONT Margaret of England (1275 - 1318)* 2 CONT Berengaria Plantagenet (1276 - 1278)* 2 CONT Mary Plantagenet (1278 - 1332)* 2 CONT Isabella Plantagenet (1279 - 1279)* 2 CONT Elizabeth Plantagenet (1282 - 1316)* 2 CONT King Edward II (1284 - 1327)* 2 CONT Beatrice Plantagenet Princess of England (1286 - 1286)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Alfonso Of Castile (1221 - 1284)** 2 CONT Enrique de Castilla y León (1230 - 1303)** 2 CONT Manuel de Castilla y León (1234 - 1283)** 2 CONT Maria de Castilla (1235 - 1235)** 2 CONT Eleanor of Castile (1241 - 1290) 2 CONT Juan de Castilla y León (1246 - 1246)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Westminster Abbey 2 CONT Westminster 2 CONT City of Westminster 2 CONT Greater London, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Originally Created by: Kristen Conrad 2 CONT Record added: Jan 27, 2004 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 8327744 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1241 2 PLAC Castile, Spain 1 TITL Queen Consort England 2 DATE 19 AUG 1274 1 TITL Comtesse de Montreuil 2 DATE MAR 1279 1 TITL Comtesse de Ponthieu 2 DATE MAR 1279 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 NOV 1290 2 PLAC Harby, Newark and Sherwood District, Nottinghamshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Westminster Abbey, City of Westminster, Greater London, England 1 FAMS @F46@ 1 FAMC @F47@ 0 @I101@ INDI 1 NAME Ferdinand of Castile, III // 2 NPFX Saint 2 GIVN Ferdinand of Castile, III 1 NAME Fernando el Santo // 2 GIVN Fernando el Santo 1 SEX M 1 _UID 324C31FC4A02439DB6E30DBD581BAB83DB2D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León1 2 CONT M, #113044, b. 1199, d. 30 May 1252 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Sep 2009 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=3.73% 2 CONT Fernando III, King of Castille and Leon 2 CONT by Francisco de Zurbaran 2 2 CONT Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León was born in 1199. He was the s 2 CONC on of Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y León and Berengaria de Castilla. He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen, daughter of Philip von Hoh 2 CONC enstaufen, Duke of Swabia and Irene of Constantinople, in 1219.3 He mar 2 CONC ried, secondly, Jeanne d'Aumale, Comtesse de Ponthieu, daughter of Simo 2 CONC n de Dammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale and Marie de Ponthieu, in 1 2 CONC 237.3 He died on 30 May 1252. 2 CONT Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f Saint Fernando.4 He succeeded to the title of Rey Fernando III de Cas 2 CONC tilla in 1217.3 He succeeded to the title of Rey Fernando III de León i 2 CONC n 1230.3 2 CONT Children of Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León and Elisabeth von Hohe 2 CONC nstaufen 2 CONT 2 CONT Luis de Castilla d. a 1269 2 CONT Felipe de Castilla1 d. 1274 2 CONT Enrique de Castilla3 d. 1304 2 CONT Alfonso X, Rey de Castilla y León+ b. 1221, d. 1284 2 CONT Fadrique de Castilla+3 b. 1224, d. 1277 2 CONT Fernando de Castilla b. c 1227, d. a 1243 2 CONT Leonor de Castilla b. a 1232 2 CONT Sancho de Castilla b. 1233, d. 1261 2 CONT Berenguela de Castilla b. a 1233, d. 1279 2 CONT Juan Manuel de Peñafiel y Escalona+3 b. 1234, d. 1283 2 CONT Maria de Castilla b. 1235, d. 1235 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León and Jeanne d'Aumale, C 2 CONC omtesse de Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando de Castilla, Comte d'Aumale+3 d. c 1260 2 CONT Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponthieu+5 b. c 1244, d. 28 Nov 12 2 CONC 90 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 24. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 47. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 170. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Aug. 5, 1201 2 CONT Castilla y León, Spain 2 CONT Death: May 30, 1252 2 CONT Sevilla 2 CONT Andalucia, Spain 2 CONT 2 CONT Roman Catholic Saint, Spanish Royalty. Born the eldest son of King Alfo 2 CONC nso IX of Leon and his second wife Berenguela I of Castile, he inherite 2 CONC d Castile from his uncle Henry I in 1217 and united it after his father 2 CONC 's death in 1230 with Leon. He fought for two decades against the Moors a 2 CONC nd conquered Cordoba, Jaen, Sevilla and Cadiz until the Moors only reta 2 CONC ined the Kingdom of Granada. He was canonized in 1671 by Pope Clement X f 2 CONC or his merits for the Catholic faith. (bio by: Lutetia) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Alfonso IX de Leon (1171 - 1230) 2 CONT Berenguela DeCastile Plantagenet (1180 - 1246) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Beatrix of Swabia (1203 - 1234) 2 CONT Jeanne de Dammartin (1220 - 1279) 2 CONT Beatrice Of Swabia (1203 - 1235)* 2 CONT Joan Contess of Ponthieu (1220 - 1279)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Alfonso Of Castile (1221 - 1284)* 2 CONT Enrique de Castilla y León (1230 - 1303)* 2 CONT Manuel de Castilla y León (1234 - 1283)* 2 CONT Maria de Castilla (1235 - 1235)* 2 CONT Eleanor of Castile (1241 - 1290)* 2 CONT Juan de Castilla y León (1246 - 1246)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Ferdinand of Castile (1201 - 1252) 2 CONT Berengaria of León (1204 - 1237)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Sevilla Cathedral 2 CONT Sevilla 2 CONT Provincia de Sevilla 2 CONT Andalucia, Spain 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Originally Created by: Lutetia 2 CONT Record added: Nov 05, 2008 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 31143832 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 AUG 1201 2 PLAC Castilla y León, Spain 1 TITL King of Castile 2 DATE 1217 1 TITL King of Leon 2 DATE 1230 1 TITL King of Galicia 2 DATE 1231 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 MAY 1252 2 PLAC Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain 1 TITL Canonized Saint Ferdinand by Pope Clement X, aka Fernando el Santo 2 DATE 1671 1 BURI 2 PLAC Sevilla, Andalucia, Spain 2 ADDR Sevilla Cathedral 1 FAMS @F47@ 1 FAMC @F553@ 0 @I102@ INDI 1 NAME Jeanne /de Dammartin/ 2 GIVN Jeanne 2 SURN de Dammartin 1 NAME Jeanne d'Aumale // 2 GIVN Jeanne d'Aumale 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2F9AFA5F374242FFA798AB9218A7FF7C9275 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeanne d'Aumale, Comtesse de Ponthieu1 2 CONT F, #104856, d. 16 March 1279 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2007 2 CONT Jeanne d'Aumale, Comtesse de Ponthieu was the daughter of Simon de D 2 CONC ammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale and Marie de Ponthieu.2 She marri 2 CONC ed Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León, son of Alfonso IX, Rey de Cast 2 CONC illa y León and Berengaria de Castilla, in 1237.3 She died on 16 March 1 2 CONC 279. 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse de Ponthieu. 2 CONT Children of Jeanne d'Aumale, Comtesse de Ponthieu and Fernando III, Rey d 2 CONC e Castilla y León 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando de Castilla, Comte d'Aumale+3 d. c 1260 2 CONT Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponthieu+1 b. c 1244, d. 28 Nov 12 2 CONC 90 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 170. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 81. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1220 2 CONT Death: Mar. 16, 1279 2 CONT 2 CONT French Nobility. Countess of Ponthieu and Aumale in her own right and Q 2 CONC ueen of Castile and Leon by marriage. Born the eldest daughter of Simon d 2 CONC e Dammartin and Marie de Ponthieu. She married Ferdinand III of Castile i 2 CONC n 1235 and bore him five children, including Eleonore, later Queen of E 2 CONC ngland. She succeeded her father as Countess of Aumale in 1239 and her m 2 CONC other as Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil in 1251. After Ferdinands d 2 CONC eath she quarreled with her stepson Alfonso X of Castile over the lands a 2 CONC nd income she should have received as dowager queen. Due to her straine 2 CONC d relations with Alfonso she returned to Ponthieu where she married Jea 2 CONC n de Nesle in 1261. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Simon de Dammartin (1180 - 1239) 2 CONT Marie de Ponthieu (1199 - 1250) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Ferdinand of Castile (1201 - 1252)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Eleanor of Castile (1241 - 1290)* 2 CONT Juan de Castilla y León (1246 - 1246)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Jeanne de Dammartin (1220 - 1279) 2 CONT Philippa de Dammartin (1223 - 1278)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Abbey of Valloires 2 CONT Argoules 2 CONT Departement de la Somme 2 CONT Picardie, France 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Lutetia 2 CONT Record added: Dec 26, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 102643365 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1220 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 MAR 1279 1 BURI 2 PLAC Argoules, Departement de la Somme, Picardie, France 2 ADDR Abbey of Valloires 1 TITL Countess of Ponthieu and Aumale, France 1 FAMS @F47@ 1 FAMC @F702@ 0 @I103@ INDI 1 NAME Henry III // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Henry III 1 SEX M 1 _UID 11727F3FE56C49F58401701D0F4E863C0180 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry III, King of England1 2 CONT M, #101923, b. 1 October 1207, d. 16 November 1272 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT King Henry III of England2 2 CONT Henry III, King of England was born on 1 October 1207 at Wincheste 2 CONC r Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England.3 He was the son of John I 'La 2 CONC ckland', King of England and Isabella d'Angoulême. He married Eleanor o 2 CONC f Provence, daughter of Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence and Beatr 2 CONC ice di Savoia, on 14 January 1236 at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, K 2 CONC ent, England.3 He died on 16 November 1272 at age 65 at Palace of Westm 2 CONC inster, Westminster, London, England.4 He was buried at Westminster Abb 2 CONC ey, Westminster, London, England.4 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Henry III of England on 19 Octob 2 CONC er 1216.3 He was crowned King of England on 28 October 1216 at Gloucest 2 CONC er Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, and styled 'Rex Ang 2 CONC laie, Dominus Hiberniae, Dux Normanniae, et Dux Aquitaniae.1,5' He abdi 2 CONC cated as Duke of Normandy in December 1259.3 He fought in the Battle of L 2 CONC ewes on 14 May 1264, where he was taken priosner by the rebellious baro 2 CONC ns.6 2 CONT He was only 9 years old when he came to the throne which he occupi 2 CONC ed for 56 years. While he was a minor the land was ruled by the Earl of P 2 CONC embroke and Hubert de Burgh. His personal rule was weak and ineffective 2 CONC . Many followers from his wife's country were given important positions a 2 CONC nd the English barons became restless. By 1258 Henry was compelled to h 2 CONC and power to these barons, led by Simon de Monfort. War broke out betwe 2 CONC en the barons and Henry, and he was defeated and made prisoner at Lewes 2 CONC . He had to agree that a new Great Council or Parliament, as it was now c 2 CONC alled for the first time, be set up. The members of this parliament wou 2 CONC ld be chosen half by the King and half by the barons. In 1265 his son E 2 CONC dward defeated the barons at Evesham and de Monfort was killed. After t 2 CONC his, although Henry remained King, the real ruler was Edward. Henry's m 2 CONC ost lasting contribution to his country was his advancement of the desi 2 CONC gn of Gothic architecture. In particular he instituted the building of a n 2 CONC ew Abbey at Westminster and in Oct 1269 the relics of the Saint, Edward t 2 CONC he Confessor, were laid in a shrine behind its altar. He has an extensi 2 CONC ve biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.7 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England+ b. 17 Jun 1239, d. 7 Jul 13 2 CONC 07 2 CONT Margaret of England, Princess of England+ b. 29 Sep 1240, d. 26 Feb 1 2 CONC 274/75 2 CONT Beatrice of England+ b. 25 Jun 1242, d. 24 Mar 1275 2 CONT Edmund 'Crouchback' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicester+ b. 16 Jan 1245, d 2 CONC . 5 Jun 1296 2 CONT Richard of England b. c 1247, d. b 1256 2 CONT John of England b. c 1250, d. b 1256 2 CONT William of England b. c 1251, d. c 1256 2 CONT Katherine of England b. 25 Nov 1253, d. 3 May 1257 2 CONT Henry of England b. a 1256, d. c 1257 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 73. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 79. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 170. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Oct. 1, 1207 2 CONT Winchester 2 CONT City of Winchester 2 CONT Hampshire, England 2 CONT Death: Nov. 16, 1272 2 CONT Westminster 2 CONT City of Westminster 2 CONT Greater London, England 2 CONT 2 CONT English Monarch. Born in Winchester eldest son of King John and Isabell 2 CONC a of Angouleme. Henry was only nine when his father died in 1216 and he b 2 CONC ecame King of a rebellious nation. A series of regencies ruled in his p 2 CONC lace until 1234, when Henry assumed power. Order had been restored duri 2 CONC ng the regency, based on the acceptance of Magna Carta which had curtai 2 CONC led the King’s power over his nobles. Henry married Eleanor of Provence i 2 CONC n 1236 and with her had at least two sons and three daughters. In 1230 a 2 CONC nd 1242 misguided attempts to win back territory in France that had bee 2 CONC n lost by his father ended in failure. Eventually he was forced to sign a 2 CONC way Normandy, Maine, Poitou, Touraine and Anjou. Henry's reign was also m 2 CONC arked by civil strife, as the English barons demanded more say in the r 2 CONC unning of the kingdom. The Provisions of Oxford in 1258 and the Provisi 2 CONC ons of Westminster in 1259 were attempts by the nobility to define the M 2 CONC agna Carta, control appointments and set up an aristocratic council. He 2 CONC nry tried to out maneuver his nobles by obtaining papal absolution from h 2 CONC is oaths. Henry renounced the Provisions in 1262 and civil war broke ou 2 CONC t. The barons, under the leadership of the King’s brother-in-law, Simon d 2 CONC e Montfort, forced Henry to accept a program of reform. The struggle wi 2 CONC th his nobles eventually led to the Battle of Lewes in 1264 where the k 2 CONC ing and his son were captured and imprisoned. In May 1265 Henry’s son, P 2 CONC rince Edward Longshanks, escaped captivity and rallied his forces, defe 2 CONC ating and killing de Montfort at Evesham before taking control of gover 2 CONC nment from his father. Royal authority was restored by the Statute of M 2 CONC arlborough in 1267, in which the king promised to uphold Magna Carta. T 2 CONC he rest of Henry’s reign was occupied by resolving the civil problems c 2 CONC reated by the rebellion. (bio by: Iola) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216) 2 CONT Isabella of Angoulême (1188 - 1246) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Eleanor of Provence (1222 - 1291)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Edward I (1239 - 1307)* 2 CONT Margaret Plantagenet (1240 - 1275)* 2 CONT Béatrice d'Angleterre (1242 - 1275)* 2 CONT Edmund Plantagenet (1245 - 1296)* 2 CONT Richard of England (1247 - 1250)* 2 CONT John of England (1250 - 1252)* 2 CONT Katherine of England (1253 - 1257)* 2 CONT Henry of England (1260 - 1260)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Isabeau de La Marche (____ - 1300)** 2 CONT Joan of Wales (1188 - 1237)** 2 CONT Joan of Wales (1188 - 1237)** 2 CONT King Henry (1207 - 1272) 2 CONT Richard of Cornwall (1209 - 1272)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1210 - 1238)* 2 CONT Isabelle Plantagenet (1214 - 1241)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1215 - 1275)* 2 CONT Hugh Lusignan (1220 - 1255)** 2 CONT Hugues XI de Lusignan (1221 - 1250)** 2 CONT Alice De Lusignan De Warenne (1229 - 1256)** 2 CONT William de Valence (1230 - 1296)** 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Westminster Abbey 2 CONT Westminster 2 CONT City of Westminster 2 CONT Greater London, England 2 CONT GPS (lat/lon): 51.50008, -0.12923 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Record added: Jan 01, 2001 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 1954 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 OCT 1207 2 PLAC Winchester, Hampshire, England 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 1216–1259 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 NOV 1272 2 PLAC Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater London, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Westminster Abbey, City of Westminster, Greater London, England 1 FAMS @F48@ 1 FAMC @F49@ 0 @I104@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor of Provence // 2 GIVN Eleanor of Provence 1 SEX F 1 _UID C8C0813AE1954475AE5C5FAB7DF98A840A74 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor of Provence1 2 CONT F, #101924, b. 1223, d. 24 June 1291 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Eleanor of Provence was born in 1223 at Aix-en-Provence, Provence, F 2 CONC rance.2 She was the daughter of Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence a 2 CONC nd Beatrice di Savoia.3 She married Henry III, King of England, son of J 2 CONC ohn I 'Lackland', King of England and Isabella d'Angoulême, on 14 Janua 2 CONC ry 1236 at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.2 She died o 2 CONC n 24 June 1291 at Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.2 She wa 2 CONC s buried at Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.2 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Eleanor of Provence was styled as Que 2 CONC en Consort Eleanor of England on 20 January 1236.2 She was a nun on 7 J 2 CONC uly 1284 at Amesbury Abbey, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.2 2 CONT Children of Eleanor of Provence and Henry III, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England+ b. 17 Jun 1239, d. 7 Jul 13 2 CONC 07 2 CONT Margaret of England, Princess of England+ b. 29 Sep 1240, d. 26 Feb 1 2 CONC 274/75 2 CONT Beatrice of England+ b. 25 Jun 1242, d. 24 Mar 1275 2 CONT Edmund 'Crouchback' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicester+ b. 16 Jan 1245, d 2 CONC . 5 Jun 1296 2 CONT Richard of England b. c 1247, d. b 1256 2 CONT John of England b. c 1250, d. b 1256 2 CONT William of England b. c 1251, d. c 1256 2 CONT Katherine of England b. 25 Nov 1253, d. 3 May 1257 2 CONT Henry of England b. a 1256, d. c 1257 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 73. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1222 2 CONT Aix-en-Provence 2 CONT Departement des Bouches-du-Rhône 2 CONT Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France 2 CONT Death: Jun. 25, 1291 2 CONT Amesbury 2 CONT Wiltshire Unitary Authority 2 CONT Wiltshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT British Monarch. Some historians place her birth in 1217. The daughter o 2 CONC f Raymond Berengar, count of Provence, and Beatrice of Savoy, Eleanor m 2 CONC arried King Henry III of England in 1236. By all accounts, the union wa 2 CONC s a happy one, and the couple had 9 children, only four of whom survive 2 CONC d to adulthood. Eleanor was a vigorous and incisive woman who held much i 2 CONC nfluence over Henry, as did her unpopular family members. This caused s 2 CONC evere conflict between Henry and his barons. During the rise of Simon d 2 CONC e Montfort in 1264, Eleanor raised an army of French mercenaries for th 2 CONC e defense of her husband and son. Upon the death of Henry in 1272, Elea 2 CONC nor retired to a life in the veil in the Convent at Amesbury, though sh 2 CONC e never took the final vows. Until her death of old age, she was consul 2 CONC ted many times in matters of state by her son Edward I. *Note: Eleanor' 2 CONC s heart was entombed at Grayfriar's Church, London. (bio by: Kristen Co 2 CONC nrad) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Raimond Bérenger IV de Provence (1198 - 1245) 2 CONT Beatrice of Savoy (1198 - 1266) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT King Henry (1207 - 1272) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Edward I (1239 - 1307)* 2 CONT Margaret Plantagenet (1240 - 1275)* 2 CONT Béatrice d'Angleterre (1242 - 1275)* 2 CONT Edmund Plantagenet (1245 - 1296)* 2 CONT Richard of England (1247 - 1250)* 2 CONT John of England (1250 - 1252)* 2 CONT Katherine of England (1253 - 1257)* 2 CONT Henry of England (1260 - 1260)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Marguerite de Provence (1221 - 1295)* 2 CONT Eleanor of Provence (1222 - 1291) 2 CONT Sanchia of Provence (1225 - 1261)* 2 CONT Beatrice de Provence (1234 - 1267)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT St Mary & St Melor Churchyard 2 CONT Amesbury 2 CONT Wiltshire Unitary Authority 2 CONT Wiltshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Originally Created by: Kristen Conrad 2 CONT Record added: Jan 26, 2004 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 8323576 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1223 2 PLAC Aix-en-Provence, Departement des Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France 1 TITL Queen Consort of England 2 DATE 20 JAN 1236 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JUN 1291 2 PLAC Amesbury, Wiltshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Amesbury, Wiltshire, England 2 ADDR St Mary & St Melor Churchyard 1 FAMS @F48@ 1 FAMC @F621@ 0 @I105@ INDI 1 NAME John I /Plantagenet/ 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN John I 2 SURN Plantagenet 2 NICK Lackland 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3F9D65B302274E9FA8E859200A0C3C8EF3C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John I 'Lackland', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102006, b. 24 December 1167, d. 19 October 1216 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.46% 2 CONT King John I of England 2 CONT by Renold Elstrick 2 2 CONT John I 'Lackland', King of England was born on 24 December 1167 at B 2 CONC eaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.1 He was the son of Henry I 2 CONC I 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitai 2 CONC ne. He married, firstly, Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester, dau 2 CONC ghter of William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beau 2 CONC mont, on 29 August 1189 at Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, E 2 CONC ngland.1 He and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester were divorced i 2 CONC n 1199, on the grounds of consanguinity.1 He married, firstly, Isabella d 2 CONC 'Angoulême, daughter of Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Alice de C 2 CONC ourtenay, on 24 August 1200 at Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, Dauphine, F 2 CONC rance.3 He died on 19 October 1216 at age 48 at Newark Castle, Newark, N 2 CONC ottinghamshire, England.4 He was buried at Worcester Cathedral, Worcest 2 CONC er, Worcestershire, England.4 2 CONT He and Adela de Warenne were associated.5 He gained the title of K 2 CONC ing John I of Ireland in 1177.1 He gained the title of Count of Mortain i 2 CONC n 1189.1 As a result of his marriage, John I 'Lackland', King of Englan 2 CONC d was styled as Earl of Gloucester on 29 August 1189.1 He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of King John I of England on 6 April 1199.1 He was crowned Kin 2 CONC g of England on 27 May 1199 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, E 2 CONC ngland, and styled 'Rex Anglaie, Dominus Hiberniae, Dux Normanniae, et D 2 CONC ux Aquitaniae.6' 2 CONT He was a skilled politician and forceful administrator, but one of E 2 CONC ngland's most unpopular monarchs due to his cruelty and deceit. While R 2 CONC ichard I was imprisoned abroad, in 1193 John vainly attempted to usurp t 2 CONC he throne. He was banished, but soon reconciled and made his brother's h 2 CONC eir. On Richard's death, John became king and imprisoned his young neph 2 CONC ew Arthur of Brittany, a better claimant who soon died in prison. He ma 2 CONC rried Isabella of Gloucester and then divorced her after his accession t 2 CONC o the throne and married Isabella of Angouleme. John imposed crippling t 2 CONC axes and tightened the already severe forest laws, all to raise revenue f 2 CONC or his war against the French. This war cost him Normandy and led to hi 2 CONC gh inflation resulting in widespread poverty. He antagonised the Church b 2 CONC ringing on an interdict from the Pope, and John himself was excommunica 2 CONC ted. The whole population, high and low alike, were in a state of near r 2 CONC ebellion. The barons drew up a document which they were intent upon Joh 2 CONC n signing. This document was not a formal constitution but a practical s 2 CONC tatement that the King must respect institutional customs and law. On M 2 CONC onday 15 June 1215 King John reluctantly signed and sealed the document o 2 CONC n the island of Runnymeade in the Thames. This was one of the most memo 2 CONC rable events in English history, the document being known as the Magna C 2 CONC arta. Afterwards, John reverted to his bad old ways and Louis, son of t 2 CONC he French King, was invited to replace him. Louis entered London unoppo 2 CONC sed in May 1216 and civil war began to flame. Fortunately for England, J 2 CONC ohn died of dysentry on Wednesday 19 October 1216 at Newark after losin 2 CONC g the crown jewels in the Wash. He has an extensive biographical entry i 2 CONC n the Dictionary of National Biography.7 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Hawise de Tracy 2 CONT 2 CONT Oliver (?)8 d. 1290 2 CONT Osbert Gifford8 d. 1216 2 CONT Geoffrey FitzRoy8 d. 1205 2 CONT John FitzJohn8 2 CONT Odo FitzRoy8 d. c 1242 2 CONT Ivo (?)8 2 CONT Henry (?)8 2 CONT Richard of Wallingford8 2 CONT Matilda of Barking8 2 CONT Isabella la Blanche8 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Agatha de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan (?)9 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Clementina (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan (?)+8 b. b 1195, d. 1237 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Isabella d'Angoulême 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry III, King of England+ b. 1 Oct 1207, d. 16 Nov 1272 2 CONT Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall+10 b. 5 Jan 1209, d. 2 Apr 1272 2 CONT Joan of England b. 22 Jul 1210, d. 4 Mar 1238 2 CONT Isabella of England+ b. 1214, d. 1 Dec 1241 2 CONT Eleanor of England+ b. 1215, d. 13 Apr 1275 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Adela de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Fitzroy, Baron of Chilham+8 b. b 1216, d. fr 1245 - 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 66. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 71. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Dec. 24, 1167 2 CONT Oxford 2 CONT City of Oxford 2 CONT Oxfordshire, England 2 CONT Death: Oct. 19, 1216 2 CONT Newark-on-Trent 2 CONT Newark and Sherwood District 2 CONT Nottinghamshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT English Royalty. King of England from 1199 to 1216. John was the son of H 2 CONC enry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and youngest brother of Richard "the L 2 CONC ionheart". He married twice with the first being a political move to a d 2 CONC istant cousin Isabel of Gloucester; this was annulled. Then he married t 2 CONC he 12 year-old Isabella of Angouleme, who gave him three daughters and t 2 CONC wo sons. He was an educated man who loved hunting and traveling. Since H 2 CONC enry II did not award him land as he did his older sons, John was given t 2 CONC he name of "Lackland". The name proved to suit him as, during his reign 2 CONC , he lost most of the land England had aquired earlier. John's life was c 2 CONC haracterized by double-crossing tumultuous relationships. First he alli 2 CONC ed with his brother Richard to rebel against their father; later he all 2 CONC ied with King Philip II of France to fight Richard. He then turned on P 2 CONC hillip, causing England to lose Normandy. And lastly, he battled with h 2 CONC is oldest brother's son Arthur over the right to the throne, which he u 2 CONC ltimately acceded to after Richard's death. Many English barons and cle 2 CONC rgy thought he had poor judgment, was wicked and could not be trusted. A 2 CONC nd he was even excommunicated from the Church by Pope Innocent III. Alt 2 CONC hough he did make improvements in military, taxation, and in the justic 2 CONC e system, his faults and mistakes overshadowed any achievements. While J 2 CONC ohn was in France and for the first time in history, barons made a nati 2 CONC onal protest against such bad government. On June 15, 1215, John sealed t 2 CONC he "Magna Carta", the Great Charter, which restated the rights of the C 2 CONC hurch, the barons and all in the land. Within months, John broke all of t 2 CONC hese promises, causing the Church and the barons to summon aid from Fra 2 CONC nce. In the midst of the French invading England, John died of dysenter 2 CONC y leaving his nine-year-old son to become Henry III. At this point, Isa 2 CONC bella of Angouleme was sent back to France without her very young child 2 CONC ren. King John may also be remembered as the rival of Robin Hood, the h 2 CONC eroic outlaw in English folklore. (bio by: Linda Davis) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1133 - 1189) 2 CONT Eleanor of Aquitaine (1123 - 1204) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Isabella of Angoulême (1188 - 1246) 2 CONT Isabella FitzWilliam Burgh (1165 - 1217)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Joan of Wales (1188 - 1237)* 2 CONT Joan of Wales (1188 - 1237)* 2 CONT King Henry (1207 - 1272)* 2 CONT Richard of Cornwall (1209 - 1272)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1210 - 1238)* 2 CONT Isabelle Plantagenet (1214 - 1241)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1215 - 1275)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Marie de Champagne (1145 - 1198)** 2 CONT Geoffrey FitzRoy Plantagenet (1152 - 1212)** 2 CONT William De Poitiers (1153 - 1156)* 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1155 - 1183)* 2 CONT Mathilda Plantagenet (1156 - 1189)* 2 CONT Richard I (1157 - 1199)* 2 CONT Geoffrey II Plantagenet (1158 - 1186)* 2 CONT Alys Talvas (1160 - 1220)** 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1162 - 1214)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1164 - 1199)* 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216) 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216)* 2 CONT William Longespée (1176 - 1226)** 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Worcester Cathedral 2 CONT Worcester 2 CONT City of Worcester 2 CONT Worcestershire, England 2 CONT Plot: The Choir 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Record added: Jan 01, 2001 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 1953 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 DEC 1167 2 PLAC Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 2 ADDR Beaumont Palace 1 TITL King John I of Ireland 2 DATE 1177 1 TITL Count of Mortain 2 DATE 1189 1 TITL Earl of Gloucester 2 DATE 29 AUG 1189 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 6 APR 1199–19 OCT 1216 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 OCT 1216 2 PLAC Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Worcestershire, England 1 FAMS @F49@ 1 FAMS @F935@ 1 FAMS @F1295@ 1 FAMC @F50@ 0 @I106@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella of Angoulême // 2 GIVN Isabella of Angoulême 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9B82689F41BC4B3BA42D4C4F773C282311E3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella d'Angoulême1 2 CONT F, #102008, b. circa 1188, d. 31 May 1246 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Apr 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Isabella d'Angoulême was born circa 1188 at Angoulême, Angoumois, F 2 CONC rance.2 She was the daughter of Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and A 2 CONC lice de Courtenay.1,3 She married John I 'Lackland', King of England, s 2 CONC on of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, Duche 2 CONC sse d'Aquitaine, on 24 August 1200 at Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, Dau 2 CONC phine, France.4 She married, secondly, Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de L 2 CONC a Marche, son of Hugues IX de Lusignan and Marie d'Angoulême, between M 2 CONC arch 1220 and May 1220.2 She died on 31 May 1246 at Fontevraud, France. 2 CONC 2 She was buried at Fontevraud Abbey, Fontevraud, France.2 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Isabella d'Angoulême was styled as Qu 2 CONC een Consort Isabella of England on 8 October 1200.2 She succeeded to th 2 CONC e title of Comtesse d'Angoulême in November 1202.2 2 CONT Children of Isabella d'Angoulême and John I 'Lackland', King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry III, King of England+ b. 1 Oct 1207, d. 16 Nov 1272 2 CONT Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall+3 b. 5 Jan 1209, d. 2 Apr 1272 2 CONT Joan of England b. 22 Jul 1210, d. 4 Mar 1238 2 CONT Isabella of England+ b. 1214, d. 1 Dec 1241 2 CONT Eleanor of England+ b. 1215, d. 13 Apr 1275 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Isabella d'Angoulême and Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La M 2 CONC arche 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Lusignan, Lord de Cognac et Archaic5 d. 1264 2 CONT Aymer de Valence5 d. 1260 2 CONT Isabella de Lusignan5 d. 1299 2 CONT Geoffrey le Brun, Lord of Jarnac5 d. b 1263 2 CONT Margaret de Lusignan5 d. 1283 2 CONT Agatha le Brun5 2 CONT Alice de Lusignan+6 d. 9 Feb 1256 2 CONT Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche+5 b. c 1221, d. bt 1250 - 1 2 CONC 260 2 CONT William de Valence, Earl of Pembroke+5 b. a 1225, d. 16 May 1296 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 67. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 66. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 204. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Feb. 19, 1188 2 CONT Pays de la Loire, France 2 CONT Death: May 31, 1246 2 CONT Fontevraud-l'Abbaye 2 CONT Departement de Maine-et-Loire 2 CONT Pays de la Loire, France 2 CONT 2 CONT English royalty, Queen consort of King John. She was the only daughter o 2 CONC f Aymer Taillefer, count of Angouleme and Alix de Courtenay. Isabelle w 2 CONC as renowned for her beauty, and is sometimes called the "Helen" of the m 2 CONC iddle ages. She was betrothed to Hugh IX de Lusignan when John chose he 2 CONC r to be his second wife. They were married on August 24, 1200, at Borde 2 CONC aux, when she was only about 12. The marriage was probably not a very h 2 CONC appy one, as Isabelle had a fiery character to match John's and the age d 2 CONC ifference was considerable. They had five children, including the heir, t 2 CONC he future Henry II. As a result of the marriage, King Philip II of Fran 2 CONC ce confiscated all of John's French lands, and an armed conflict ensued 2 CONC . King John died in 1216, and the young widow returned to France. She m 2 CONC arried Hugh X de Lusignan, count de la March, the son of her former bet 2 CONC rothed. They had 11 children. Isabelle was accused of plotting against t 2 CONC he French king in 1244, and fled to Fontevrault Abbey, where she died a 2 CONC t the age of about 59. (bio by: Kristen Conrad) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Aymer Taillefer (1160 - 1202) 2 CONT Alice De Courtenay Taillefer (1160 - 1218) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Hugues de Lusignan (____ - 1249)* 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216)* 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216)* 2 CONT Hugh De Lusignan (1183 - 1249)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Isabeau de La Marche (____ - 1300)* 2 CONT King Henry (1207 - 1272)* 2 CONT Richard of Cornwall (1209 - 1272)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1210 - 1238)* 2 CONT Isabelle Plantagenet (1214 - 1241)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1215 - 1275)* 2 CONT Hugh Lusignan (1220 - 1255)* 2 CONT Hugues XI de Lusignan (1221 - 1250)* 2 CONT Alice De Lusignan De Warenne (1229 - 1256)* 2 CONT William de Valence (1230 - 1296)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Fontevraud Abbey * 2 CONT Fontevraud-l'Abbaye 2 CONT Departement de Maine-et-Loire 2 CONT Pays de la Loire, France 2 CONT *Alleged or in dispute 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Record added: Sep 22, 1999 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 6436 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 19 FEB 1188 2 PLAC Pays de la Loire, France 1 TITL Queen Consort England 2 DATE 8 OCT 1200 1 TITL Comtesse d'Angoulême 2 DATE 1202 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 MAY 1246 2 PLAC Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Pays de la Loire, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Pays de la Loire, France 2 ADDR Fontevraud Abbey 1 FAMS @F49@ 1 FAMS @F970@ 1 FAMC @F627@ 0 @I107@ INDI 1 NAME Henry II /Plantagenet/ 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Henry II 2 SURN Plantagenet 2 NICK Curtmantle 1 NAME Henry FitzEmpress // 2 GIVN Henry FitzEmpress 1 SEX M 1 _UID A9E3CDDF3C264114B1C8868DA0119A2CF20E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England1 2 CONT M, #102013, b. 5 March 1133, d. 6 July 1189 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.13% 2 CONT Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England was born on 5 March 1 2 CONC 133 at Le Mans, France.2 He was the son of Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comt 2 CONC e d'Anjou et Maine and Matilda 'the Empress' of England. He married Ele 2 CONC anor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine, daughter of Guillaume X, Duc d'Aquitaine an 2 CONC d Eleanor Châtellérault de Rochefoucauld, on 18 May 1152 at Bordeaux Ca 2 CONC thedral, Bordeaux, Dauphine, France.2 He was also reported to have been m 2 CONC arried on 14 May 1152. He died on 6 July 1189 at age 56 at Chinon Castl 2 CONC e, Chinon, Berri, France, from a fever.3 He was buried at Fontevraud Ab 2 CONC bey, Fontevraud, France.3 2 CONT He and Rosamund de Clifford were associated.4 He was also known as H 2 CONC enry FitzEmpress. He gained the title of Comte de Maine in 1151. He gai 2 CONC ned the title of Comte de Touraine in 1151.2 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f 11th Comte d'Anjou on 7 September 1151.2 He succeeded to the title of 1 2 CONC 3th Duc de Normandie on 7 September 1151.2 As a result of his marriage, H 2 CONC enry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England was styled as Duc d'Aquit 2 CONC aine on 18 May 1152.2 He succeeded to the title of King Henry II of Eng 2 CONC land on 25 October 1154.5 He was crowned King of England on 19 December 1 2 CONC 154 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England, and styled 'Rex A 2 CONC ngliae, Dux Normanniae et Aquitainaie et Comes Andegavaie.6' 2 CONT He was the First of the Angevin kings. He was a powerful thickset, r 2 CONC ed-haired, freckled man. The name is derived from his emblem, the broom s 2 CONC hrub, which bears the botanical name Planta Genesta later corrupted to P 2 CONC lantagenet. He spent much of his reign in France but did not neglect ma 2 CONC tters at home, carrying out important improvements in the legal system i 2 CONC ncluding widespread use of juries, and he did his best to ensure that j 2 CONC ustice was fair to all. He appointed his close friend Thomas Becket as A 2 CONC rchbishop of Canterbury but once installed, Becket continually opposed h 2 CONC im, particularly regarding the necessary reformation of the ecclesiasti 2 CONC cal courts. The King had the Pope's backing and he called a meeting of t 2 CONC he Great Council at Clarendon after which the Constitutions of Clarendo 2 CONC n were issued. Shortly after, Becket fled the country. He returned in 1 2 CONC 170 but promptly fell out with King. Henry was furious and cried out 'W 2 CONC ho will avenge me of this turbulent priest!'. Four knights who heard hi 2 CONC m mistook Henry's meaning and straightway rode off to Canterbury and on T 2 CONC uesday, 29 December 1170 murdered Becket in the Cathedral. He has an ex 2 CONC tensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.7 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Nesta (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Morgan of Beverley5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Rosamund d 2 CONC e Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter (?)8 2 CONT Geoffrey Longespée5 b. c 1152, d. 18 Dec 1212 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Alys Capet 2 CONT 2 CONT daughter d'Anjou5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Alice de P 2 CONC orhoët 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda of Barking8 d. b 1202 2 CONT Hugh of Wells8 d. 1235 2 CONT Richard (?)8 2 CONT child of England5 b. c 1168 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, D 2 CONC uchesse d'Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Poitiers, Comte de Poitiers b. 17 Aug 1153, d. c Apr 115 2 CONC 6 2 CONT Henry of England, Duc de Normandie+ b. 28 Feb 1155, d. 11 Jun 1183 2 CONT Matilda of England+ b. Jun 1156, d. 28 Jun 1189 2 CONT Richard I 'Coeur de Lion', King of England+ b. 8 Sep 1157, d. 6 Apr 1 2 CONC 199 2 CONT Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond+ b. 23 Sep 1158, d. 19 Au 2 CONC g 1186 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet+ b. 13 Oct 1162, d. 31 Oct 1214 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet+ b. Oct 1165, d. 4 Sep 1199 2 CONT John I 'Lackland', King of England+ b. 24 Dec 1167, d. 19 Oct 1216 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Ida de Tosn 2 CONC y 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury+5 b. bt 1160 - 1170, d. 12 2 CONC 26 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 56. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 58. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 63. 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 580. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Mar. 5, 1133 2 CONT Le Mans 2 CONT Departement de la Sarthe 2 CONT Pays de la Loire, France 2 CONT Death: Jul. 6, 1189 2 CONT Chinon 2 CONT Departement d'Indre-et-Loire 2 CONT Centre, France 2 CONT 2 CONT English Monarch. The son of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou and Queen Matild 2 CONC a, Henry was born in LeMans France, and acceded the throne of England i 2 CONC n 1154, where he was crowned on December 19. He was the first of the An 2 CONC gevin kings, and one of England's most effective monarchs. He refined t 2 CONC he government and created a self-standing bureaucracy. Henry was ambiti 2 CONC ous, intelligent, and energetic, and it is said he spoke every language u 2 CONC sed in Europe, though it is unlikely he spoke English. He married Elean 2 CONC or of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. This marriage brought under his rule t 2 CONC he French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou 2 CONC , Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power t 2 CONC han the King of France. In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Th 2 CONC omas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Beckett distanced him 2 CONC self from Henry and angered the king when he opposed the coronation of y 2 CONC oung Prince Henry. In a fit of frustration, Henry publicly conveyed his w 2 CONC ish to be free of Beckett. Four knights took the king at his word and m 2 CONC urdered the archbishop in his cathedral. Henry endured a limited storm o 2 CONC f protest over the incident, but the controvery quickly passed. As a re 2 CONC sult of the treachery of his sons, often with the encouragement of thei 2 CONC r mother, Henry was defeated in 1189 and forced to accept humiliation a 2 CONC nd peace. He died at Chinon, France at the age of 56. (bio by: Kristen C 2 CONC onrad) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Geoffrey V Plantagenet (1113 - 1151) 2 CONT Matilda of England (1102 - 1167) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Eleanor of Aquitaine (1123 - 1204) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Geoffrey FitzRoy Plantagenet (1152 - 1212)* 2 CONT William De Poitiers (1153 - 1156)* 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1155 - 1183)* 2 CONT Mathilda Plantagenet (1156 - 1189)* 2 CONT Richard I (1157 - 1199)* 2 CONT Geoffrey II Plantagenet (1158 - 1186)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1162 - 1214)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1164 - 1199)* 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216)* 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216)* 2 CONT William Longespée (1176 - 1226)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1133 - 1189) 2 CONT Hamelin De Warenne (1135 - 1202)** 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Fontevraud Abbey * 2 CONT Fontevraud-l'Abbaye 2 CONT Departement de Maine-et-Loire 2 CONT Pays de la Loire, France 2 CONT *Former burial location 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Record added: Jan 01, 2001 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 1951 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 MAR 1133 2 PLAC Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, France 1 TITL Comte de Maine 2 DATE 1151 1 TITL Comte de Touraine 2 DATE 1151 1 TITL 11th Comte d'Anjou 2 DATE 7 SEP 1151 1 TITL 13th Duc de Normandie 2 DATE 7 SEP 1151 1 TITL Duc d'Aquitaine 2 DATE 18 MAY 1152 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 25 OCT 1154–1189 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JUL 1189 2 PLAC Chinon, d'Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Pays de la Loire, France 1 FAMS @F50@ 1 FAMS @F425@ 1 FAMC @F225@ 0 @I108@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor of Aquitaine // 2 GIVN Eleanor of Aquitaine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8BA403727B904AFA9D36BCF5CDB26766C3F3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine1 2 CONT F, #102014, b. between 1120 and 1122, d. 1 April 1204 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine was born between 1120 and 1122 at Ch 2 CONC âteau de Belin, Guienne, France.2 She was the daughter of Guillaume X, D 2 CONC uc d'Aquitaine and Eleanor Châtellérault de Rochefoucauld.3,4 She marri 2 CONC ed, firstly, Louis VII, Roi de France, son of Louis VI Capet, Roi de Fr 2 CONC ance and Adelaide di Savoia, on 25 July 1137 at Bordeaux Cathedral, Bor 2 CONC deaux, Dauphine, France.2 She and Louis VII, Roi de France were divorce 2 CONC d in 1152 on the grounds of consanguity.5 She married, secondly, Henry I 2 CONC I 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England, son of Geoffrey V Plantagenet, C 2 CONC omte d'Anjou et Maine and Matilda 'the Empress' of England, on 18 May 1 2 CONC 152 at Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, Dauphine, France.2 She was also re 2 CONC ported to have been married on 14 May 1152. She died on 1 April 1204 at F 2 CONC ontevraud Abbey, Fontevraud, France.5 She was buried at Fontevraud Abbe 2 CONC y, Fontevraud, France.5 2 CONT She was also known as Eleanor of Aquitaine.4 She was a member of t 2 CONC he House of Poitiers.1 She succeeded to the title of Comtesse de Bordea 2 CONC ux on 9 April 1137. She succeeded to the title of Comtesse d'Agen on 9 A 2 CONC pril 1137. She succeeded to the title of Comtesse d'Auvergne on 9 April 1 2 CONC 137. She succeeded to the title of Comtesse de Saintonge on 9 April 113 2 CONC 7.2 She succeeded to the title of Duchesse d'Aquitaine on 9 April 1137. 2 CONC 2 She succeeded to the title of Comtesse de Limousin on 9 April 1137. S 2 CONC he succeeded to the title of Comtesse d'Angoumois on 9 April 1137. As a r 2 CONC esult of her marriage, Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine was styled as Quee 2 CONC n Consort Eleanor of England on 19 December 1154.5 2 CONT Children of Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine and Louis VII, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie Capet, Princesse de France+3 b. 1145, d. 11 Mar 1198 2 CONT Alix Capet, Princesse de France+3 b. 1150, d. 1198 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine and Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'A 2 CONC njou, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Poitiers, Comte de Poitiers b. 17 Aug 1153, d. c Apr 115 2 CONC 6 2 CONT Henry of England, Duc de Normandie+ b. 28 Feb 1155, d. 11 Jun 1183 2 CONT Matilda of England+ b. Jun 1156, d. 28 Jun 1189 2 CONT Richard I 'Coeur de Lion', King of England+ b. 8 Sep 1157, d. 6 Apr 1 2 CONC 199 2 CONT Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond+ b. 23 Sep 1158, d. 19 Au 2 CONC g 1186 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet+ b. 13 Oct 1162, d. 31 Oct 1214 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet+ b. Oct 1165, d. 4 Sep 1199 2 CONT John I 'Lackland', King of England+ b. 24 Dec 1167, d. 19 Oct 1216 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 81. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 58. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 59. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1123, France 2 CONT Death: Apr. 1, 1204 2 CONT Poitiers 2 CONT Departement de la Vienne 2 CONT Poitou-Charentes, France 2 CONT 2 CONT French and English Monarch. Duchess and heiress of Aquitaine and Gascog 2 CONC ne, Countess of Poitou. Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine inherited the duchy o 2 CONC f Aquitaine from her father in 1137. In the same year, on July 25., she m 2 CONC arried Louis of France. The couple was very different., Louis had been r 2 CONC aised at a monastery and was very calm and she was a woman of independe 2 CONC nt spirit. In 1147 they both joined the Crusade. During their stay in A 2 CONC ntioch she was suspected to have a liaison with her uncle Raymond de Po 2 CONC itiers, who reigned as Prince of Antioch, and she had to return to Fran 2 CONC ce alone. She gave birth to two daughters, Marie and Alix, that where l 2 CONC ater married to two brothers. In March 1152 she got divorced and marrie 2 CONC d again in May the 19 year old Henry Plantagenet, which led to a scanda 2 CONC l. With the divorce and remarriage Louis not only lost a wife, that he h 2 CONC ad apparently loved, but also her inheritance which considered of West a 2 CONC nd a large part of South France. In 1154 Henry became King and his sphe 2 CONC re of influence extended thereby from Scotland to the Pyreneeses. Over t 2 CONC he years they had 8 children. In the beginning the marriage seems to ha 2 CONC ve been very happy, but later Henry started to have affairs. With much e 2 CONC nergy she made politics against her husband. In 1173 she encouraged her t 2 CONC hree oldest sons to rebel against him and to claim their inheritances e 2 CONC arly. In 1174 Henry defeated his sons and captured Eleonore. He impriso 2 CONC ned her for most of the following 16 years. She was released when the m 2 CONC essage of his death reached her prison. While Richard was in on the Cru 2 CONC sade she reined the country very skilled. She traveled all her life gov 2 CONC erning her children's possession in France. In the Winter of 1199/1200 w 2 CONC ith the high age of 77 she travelled over the Pyreneeses to Castile to v 2 CONC isit her daughter Aenor and accompany her granddaughter Blanca to Franc 2 CONC e to marry the dauphin. In later years she more often retired to the Ab 2 CONC bey of Fontevraud where she died and was buried beside her husband and t 2 CONC wo of her children. She had survived her husbands and eight of her ten c 2 CONC hildren. During the Revolution her body was exhumed, her bones scattere 2 CONC d and never recovered. (bio by: Lutetia) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Guillaume X of Aquitaine (1099 - 1137) 2 CONT Aenor de Châtellerault (1103 - 1130) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT King Louis VII (1120 - 1180)* 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1133 - 1189)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Marie de Champagne (1145 - 1198)* 2 CONT William De Poitiers (1153 - 1156)* 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet (1155 - 1183)* 2 CONT Mathilda Plantagenet (1156 - 1189)* 2 CONT Richard I (1157 - 1199)* 2 CONT Geoffrey II Plantagenet (1158 - 1186)* 2 CONT Alys Talvas (1160 - 1220)* 2 CONT Eleanor Plantagenet (1162 - 1214)* 2 CONT Joan Plantagenet (1164 - 1199)* 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216)* 2 CONT King John (1167 - 1216)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibling: 2 CONT Eleanor of Aquitaine (1123 - 1204) 2 CONT Aelis Petronille de Aquitaine (1125 - 1151)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Fontevraud Abbey * 2 CONT Fontevraud-l'Abbaye 2 CONT Departement de Maine-et-Loire 2 CONT Pays de la Loire, France 2 CONT *Former burial location 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Find A Grave 2 CONT Record added: Sep 22, 1999 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 6437 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1123 2 PLAC France 1 TITL Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine 2 DATE 1137 1 TITL Duchess of Aquitaine and Gascogne 2 DATE 9 APR 1137 1 TITL Comtesse de Bordeaux 2 DATE 9 APR 1137 1 TITL Comtesse d'Agen 2 DATE 9 APR 1137 1 TITL Comtesse d'Auvergne 2 DATE 9 APR 1137 1 TITL Comtesse de Saintonge 2 DATE 9 APR 1137 1 TITL Comtesse de Limousin 2 DATE 9 APR 1137 1 TITL Comtesse d'Angoumois 2 DATE 9 APR 1137 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 APR 1204 2 PLAC Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Pays de la Loire, France 1 TITL Countess of Poitou 1 EVEN Ruler of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMS @F50@ 1 FAMS @F188@ 1 FAMC @F189@ 0 @I110@ INDI 1 NAME Susan /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Susan 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 211051CE61064F92894ECBCC4206247DEFF1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From WikiTree Descendants of Humphrey Ferrers 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1621 1 FAMS @F944@ 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I111@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 39EACC492C944B789887B756B098E06F7ED5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphry Ferrers, esq., succeeded his father, who was bur. At Tam 2 CONC worth, Apr. 17th, 1576. He m., 1562, Ann, dau. of Humphry Bradbourne, e 2 CONC sq.; bur. Jan. 29th, 1599. Afterwards he m. Elizabeth, dau. of sir Ralp 2 CONC h Longford. He was created a knight: and was bur. Jan. 9th, 1607-8. By h 2 CONC is 1st wife, he had a numerous family. 2 CONT i. John, his successor. 2 CONT ii. Wil., bur. here July 3rd, 1577. 2 CONT iii.-iv.-v. Walter, Thomas, and Edward. 2 CONT vi. Elizabeth, m. at Tamworth, July 6th, 1585, to William Somerviie, es 2 CONC q. He was knighted, 2 CONT vii. Katherine, m. at Tamworth, Jan. 15th, 1583-4, to Geo. Hyde, gent. H 2 CONC e was created K.B. 2 CONT viii. Bridget, cr. Aug. 9th, 1574; m. to Robert Eyre, esq. 2 CONT ix. Lettice, cr. 1st, bur. 4th of Sept., 1577. 2 CONT x. Susan, cr. Apr. 6th, 1583; m. to George Gresley, esq. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knight, m. Dorothy, dau. of sir John Puckering, knt. and bart. She was bur. here Dec. 19th, 1616; he, A 2 CONC ug. 5th, 1633. By her, he had, 2 CONT i. Humphry, son and heir. 2 CONT ii. Frances, m. to John Packington, esq. He was afterwards knighted. 2 CONT iii. Ann, m. here, Oct. 13th, 1614, to Simon Archer, esq., of Tamworth. 2 CONT iv. Jane, m. to sir Tho. Ronse. 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 493 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, John, of co. Warwick. arm. TRINITY COLL., matric. 16 Oct., 153 2 CONC 3. aged 17; student of Lincoln‘s Inn 1584 (5. Sir Humphrey). of Tamwort 2 CONC h Cutle; M.P. Tamworth 1580—7, 1593, 1604-11; knighted7 May, 1603; died 1 2 CONC 7 Sept., 1640; brother of Edward 1591. See Foster‘s Parliamentary Dicti 2 CONC onary. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 386 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers (Kt.) of Tamworth, and of Walton, Derbyshire, M.P. T 2 CONC amworth 1586-7, 1593, 1604-11. Born 1565/6 or 1569 ;^ second son and he 2 CONC ir of Sir Humphrey F. of the same {d. 9 January 1607/8),^ by Anne (or J 2 CONC ane),^ daughter of Sir Humphrey Bradboume of Lea, Derbyshire.* He marri 2 CONC ed Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Puckering, Lord Keeper. He matriculate 2 CONC d at Trinity College, Oxford, i6 October 1583, aged 17 ; entered Lincol 2 CONC n's Inn, 28 October 1584 ; was knighted at Belvoir, 23 April 1603 ; she 2 CONC riff of Warwickshire 1614-5 ; and died 1633. The Wih of " Sir John Ferr 2 CONC ers of Walton-on-Trent, Co. Derby, Knight," was proved in P.C.C. 15 Nov 2 CONC ember 1633, by his daughter Jane.* He left a son Sir Humphrey F., who d 2 CONC ied 2 Nov. 1633, aged 33, and a grandson John F., afterwards M.P. for T 2 CONC amworth.' For his grandfather see Pari. 1523. 2 CONT 2 CONT fn. 2 2 CONT The Will of Sir John Ferrers of Walton, Kt., dated 2 April, 1627, prove 2 CONC d in P.C.C. 5 Nov. 1633. He is to be buried " withoute anie pompe at al 2 CONC l." He refers to a settlement of Bradbourne, Derby, on trustees,—Sir Th 2 CONC omas Puckering " my brother," Sir Simon Archer and John Wightwick, Esq. 2 CONC ,—dated i April 1627 to raise ;^22oo for Jane, " who of all my children a 2 CONC lone remains unprefered in marriage." Sir Humphrey is his son and heir ; d 2 CONC ame Elizabeth his widow has her dower. Rings are left for his " brother 2 CONC s " Sir Adam Xewton, bart., and Sir Thomas Grantham, for his friend and k 2 CONC insman Sir Thomas Burdett, bart., and for Sir Simon Weston. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1566 1 EDUC Oxford, Trinity College 2 DATE 1583 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1633 1 FAMS @F51@ 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I112@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Puckering/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Puckering 1 SEX F 1 _UID A47E2588BF9D4A60940044F39199E05701A4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From WikiTree Descendants of Humphrey Ferrers 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1570 1 BURI 2 DATE 1616 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F51@ 1 FAMC @F1091@ 0 @I113@ INDI 1 NAME Frances /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Frances 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID FBD0B0B9831B426880D1758600A0FF6DD4CC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .372 2 CONT 2 CONT From WikiTree Descendants of Humphrey Ferrers 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1600 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F52@ 1 FAMC @F51@ 0 @I114@ INDI 1 NAME John /Packington/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Packington 1 SEX M 1 _UID 83C451B4C24540CCBB9B01B051B793343547 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From WikiTree Descendants of Humphrey Ferrers 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1600 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1624 1 FAMS @F52@ 0 @I115@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3B811910439947ACB5243D13DC6AD0645719 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m25997x25998.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for Henry Ferrers and Margaret Hexstall 2 CONT 2 CONT 1499 Henry Ferrers dated his will 22 December 1499, "In the name o 2 CONC f god Amen. The xxij day of December the xv yere of Kinge Henry the vij 2 CONC th I Henry Ferrers Knyght in good mynde make and ordeyne this my last w 2 CONC ill first I bequeth my soule to Almyghte god our Lady Saint Mary and to a 2 CONC ll the holy companye of Hevin And my body to be buried in the parish ch 2 CONC urch of Peckham in our Lady Chapell besides my wife Item I bequeth to t 2 CONC he same church my gowne of blak velvett Itm I bequeth xl s to the said c 2 CONC hurch to be bestoyid in suche place as shalbe thought most nedefull by m 2 CONC yne Executors Itm I bequeth to my daught Elizabeth alle my Silve 2 CONC r plate vngilt the which I will it shall Remayne in my sone Edwards< 2 CONC /b> handes tyll she be married by his advise Except a bason and a Ewer A 2 CONC nd my plate gilt the which I will that my sone Edward shall have for th 2 CONC e keping of me in my likenes Itm I will that my Servits Barthilmewe and S 2 CONC ymond have ther wages a yer after my decesse And all the Residue of my g 2 CONC oodes I will that my sone Edward have paying my bequests and det 2 CONC ts whome I make myne Executor." The will was proved 20 August 1500 "Pro 2 CONC batum fuit superscriptum testamentum Coram … Apud Lambeth xxmo die mens 2 CONC e Augusti Anno dni superdict ..." [1][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1499 Henry Ferrers died on 28 December. IPM number 681, below, says Hen 2 CONC ry Ferrers died 28 December 16 Henry VII, but 28 December 1500 is after t 2 CONC he probate date of Henry Ferrers' will. If the day and month are correc 2 CONC t, the year must have been 1499. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1503 The first of two inquisitions was made on 17 October 1503 "681. "H 2 CONC enry Ferrers, knight. Writ of Mandamus 28 September, inquisition 17 Oct 2 CONC ober, 19 Henry VII. The same Henry Ferrers, and Margaret, his wife, lon 2 CONC g before his decease, were seised of the under-mentioned manor in fee, t 2 CONC o them and the heirs of their bodies tailed, by virtue of a grant of Ki 2 CONC ng Edward IV, by his letters patent, 14 November, 8 Edward IV, to them m 2 CONC ade. They had issue Edward Ferrers, who survives. They being so s 2 CONC eised, afterwards the said Margaret died, and the said Henry was solely s 2 CONC eised thereof by survivorship in fee, tailed as aforesaid. And being so s 2 CONC eised, he suffered a recovery thereof in Michaelmas term, 13 Henry VII, t 2 CONC o Edward Belknap, John Smyth Richard Cotes and Robert Bromeley, as appe 2 CONC ars by the record thereof among the Communia Placita de Banco of the sa 2 CONC id term, ro. ccclvii. They were seised thereof accordingly in fee at th 2 CONC e time of his death and are still so seised. The said recovery was had u 2 CONC pon a treaty of marriage between the said Edward Ferrers, the son, and C 2 CONC onstance, daughter of Nicholas Brome, of Baddesley, co. Warwick, esquir 2 CONC e, by covenant between the said Henry and Nicholas, to secure her joint 2 CONC ure of that manor inter alia, and to the use of the said Constance and E 2 CONC dward, for the term of their life in survivorship, with remainder to th 2 CONC e said Edward and the heirs of his body begotten. The said Edward marri 2 CONC ed the said Constance, who survives, and the said Edward Belknap and th 2 CONC e others are still seised of the said manor to the use aforesaid. He di 2 CONC ed 28 December, 16 Henry VII. The said Edward Ferrers, aged 30 and more 2 CONC , is his son and heir. Rutland. Manor of Hameldon, worth 30 l., held of t 2 CONC he king, by fealty only, for all service. C. Series II. Vol. 17. (4.)" [ 2 CONC 3]. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1504 The second of two inquisitions was made on 30 October 1504 "853. H 2 CONC enry Ferrers. Writ of Mandamus wanting; inquisition the last day of Oct 2 CONC ober, 20 Henry VII. He died 4 December, 18 Henry VII. Edward Ferrers, e 2 CONC squire, aged 36 and more, is his son and heir. Lincoln, He held no land 2 CONC s. C. Series II. Vol. 18. (326.)" [4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Prerogative Co 2 CONC urt of Canterbury, 4 Moone, PROB 11/12/147, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Piece 12: Moone ( 2 CONC 1500-1501), [Ancestry_Image]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Henry VII, Vol. 2 (London: HM 2 CONC SO, 1915), 437, item 681, [Internet_Archive]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [4] Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Henry VII, Vol. 2 (London: HM 2 CONC SO, 1915), 547, item 853, [Internet_Archive]. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers-The history of the town and castle of Tamworth, 1845, p. 365 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry, a knt., of Hambleton, co., of Rutland. From him is descended the f 2 CONC amily of Ferrers of Baddesley-Clinton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I ( 2 CONC 1982), p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Sir Edward (by 1468-1535), of Baddesley Clinton, Warws. 2 CONT Warwickshire 1529 2 CONT 2 CONT b. by 1468, 1st s. of Sir Henry Ferrers of Hambleton, Rutland and Ea 2 CONC st Peckham, Kent by 2nd w. Margaret, da. and coh. of William Hextall of E 2 CONC ast Peckham and Gerrard's Bromley, Staffs., wid. of William Whetenh 2 CONC all. m. settlement 1497, Constance (d.1551), da. and coh. of Nicholas B 2 CONC rome (d. 10 Oct. 1517) of Baddesely Clinton, 4s. 6da. 28 Dec. 1500. Knt 2 CONC d. 25 Sept. 1513. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1440 2 PLAC Halifax, Yorkshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 DEC 1499 1 RESI 2 PLAC Baddesly-Clinton, Warwick, England 1 RESI 2 PLAC Hambleton, Rutland and East Peckham, Kent, England 1 TITL Knight 1 FAMS @F53@ 1 FAMC @F16@ 0 @I116@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Hextall/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Hextall 1 SEX F 1 _UID D14C3E16CCB94703999754696D8AAC9D6D9F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I ( 2 CONC 1982), p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Sir Edward (by 1468-1535), of Baddesley Clinton, Warws. 2 CONT Warwickshire 1529 2 CONT 2 CONT b. by 1468, 1st s. of Sir Henry Ferrers of Hambleton, Rutland and East P 2 CONC eckham, Kent by 2nd w. Margaret, da. and coh. of William Hextall of E 2 CONC ast Peckham and Gerrard's Bromley, Staffs., wid. of William Whetenh 2 CONC all. m. settlement 1497, Constance (d.1551), da. and coh. of Nicholas B 2 CONC rome (d. 10 Oct. 1517) of Baddesely Clinton, 4s. 6da. 28 Dec. 1500. Knt 2 CONC d. 25 Sept. 1513. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F53@ 1 FAMC @F1065@ 0 @I117@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 087F04120AD344EBA598D6087314B07F7AEA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 SEP 1553 2 SOUR @S45@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 FAMS @F287@ 1 FAMC @F53@ 0 @I118@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5D32357A14694DD6BEE5668E6A32FADCE73C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1480 2 PLAC East Peckham, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F53@ 0 @I119@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID B99F07F59EB745D58949459F78BF0119CA60 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1481 2 SOUR @S45@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F53@ 0 @I120@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1D269400D256433D8E1747F81F840647535D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I ( 2 CONC 1982), p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Sir Edward (by 1468-1535), of Baddesley Clinton, Warws. 2 CONT Warwickshire 1529 2 CONT 2 CONT b. by 1468, 1st s. of Sir Henry Ferrers of Hambleton, Rutland and East P 2 CONC eckham, Kent by 2nd w. Margaret, da. and coh. of William Hextall of Eas 2 CONC t Peckham and Gerrard's Bromley, Staffs., wid. of William Whetenhall. m 2 CONC . settlement 1497, Constance (d.1551), da. and coh. of Nicholas Brom 2 CONC e (d. 10 Oct. 1517) of Baddesely Clinton, 4s. 6da. 28 Dec. 1500. Kntd. 2 2 CONC 5 Sept. 1513. 2 CONT 2 CONT Offices Held 2 CONT Esquire of the body by 1509; bailiff, manors of Snitterfield and Warwic 2 CONC k, Warws. 1509-d.; sewer by 1511; j.p. Warws. 1511-d.; commr. subsidy 1 2 CONC 512, 1514, 1515, 1523, 1524, musters 1522; other commissions 1519-d.; s 2 CONC heriff, Warws. and Leics. 1513-14, 1518-19, Worcs. 1528-35; steward, ma 2 CONC nor of Knowle, Warws. at d.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT Edward Ferrers’s father was a younger son of the family of Tamwo 2 CONC rth, Staffordshire, who made his career at court and in his second w 2 CONC ife’s county of Kent, the shire for which he sat in Parliament and of which he was three times sheriff. His wife’s manor of H 2 CONC extalls Court in East Peckham passed, however, on her death to her son b 2 CONC y an earlier marriage, and although Edward Ferrers retained some intere 2 CONC st in Kent—as late as 1506 he was described as of Peckham and he died h 2 CONC olding lands in Brenchley and Hadloy—and inherited Hambleton in Rutland 2 CONC , it was on his wife’s estate at Baddesley Clinton in Warwickshire that h 2 CONC e was to settle. His father had evidently introduced him into the se 2 CONC rvice of the crown and as early as September 1500 he was among the witn 2 CONC esses to the surrender of the great seal by the executors of Cardinal M 2 CONC orton. In 1509 he attended the funeral of Henry VII and two years l 2 CONC ater the infant Prince Henry’s. He had already received his first rewar 2 CONC d of the reign, the bailiwick of Warwick and Snitterfield and in the ye 2 CONC ars that followed he was to obtain several grants of wardships. He was < 2 CONC b>knighted at Tournai, having led a band of 100 men on the campaign 2 CONC , he attended the Greenwich banquet in 1517, and three years lat 2 CONC er he was a commissioner to oversee footmen at the Field of Cloth of G 2 CONC old and afterwards served at the meeting with Charles V at Gravelin 2 CONC es.4 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers was concurrently establishing himself in the government of his a 2 CONC dopted shire, only being employed elsewhere, apart from his activities a 2 CONC s a courtier, in two searches of London in 1519 and 1524. He evi 2 CONC dently proved his worth for in July 1528 he was chosen to serve out t 2 CONC he shrieval [relating to a sheriff] term in Worcestershire of his fello 2 CONC w-courtier and Warwickshire landowner Sir William Compton; moreover 2 CONC , although he seems to have been a stranger to the shire, he was retain 2 CONC ed in the office until his death, an arrangement which if not unprecede 2 CONC nted, for it had obtained under Compton himself, was certainly unusual. H 2 CONC e was thus a sheriff in 1529 when returned as junior knight for his own s 2 CONC hire of Warwickshire. This is the only occasion on which Ferrers, then i 2 CONC n or approaching his sixties, is known to have sat, but he may have don 2 CONC e so earlier, the names of the Warwickshire knights being unknown for t 2 CONC he four previous Henrician Parliaments. Nothing is known of his role i 2 CONC n the Commons and there is no indication that he shared the strong Cath 2 CONC olic views of his fellow-knight Sir George Throckmorton, with whose f 2 CONC ather he had been associated as early as 1504. Outside the House he was i 2 CONC nvolved as sheriff of Worcestershire in a dispute over election expense 2 CONC s with the knights for that shire, (Sir) John Russell I and Sir Gilbert T 2 CONC albot. He evidently remained in favour until his death. On 24 J 2 CONC une 1535 he wrote from Baddesley Clinton to thank Cromwell for the pain 2 CONC s the minister had taken in a dispute between Ferrers’s son-in-law and o 2 CONC ne Mr. Wyott or Wyatt. He was then too ill to visit Cromwell himsel 2 CONC f but sent a message by a Mr. Wigston, presumably Roger Wigston, a Memb 2 CONC er for Coventry in this Parliament, who was soon to be involved in the e 2 CONC lectioneering following Ferrers’s death, of which the outcome is unknow 2 CONC n.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers died on 29 Aug. 1535 and was buried at Baddesley, where h 2 CONC is wife later set up a window to his and her own memory. In the will w 2 CONC hich he had made on 10 July and added to on 24 Aug., and which was late 2 CONC r to be contested by his surviving sons, he listed lands in Cambrid 2 CONC geshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, Rutland, Staffordshire and Warwickshire, a 2 CONC s well as some tenements beside London Wall. His wife was sole executri 2 CONC x and his overseers a serjeant-at-law, Sir Thomas Willoughby, his ‘cous 2 CONC in’ Thomas Marrow (the father of the Member of that name), and Thomas H 2 CONC olte. His eldest son had died in 1526 and the heir was his grandson, E 2 CONC dward Ferrers. Ferrers’s wife survived him by some 16 years and, ac 2 CONC cording to the tenor of her will, the administration of her husband’s w 2 CONC as committed in 1546 to Richard Mountney, one of his creditors.6 2 CONT Ref Volumes: 1509-1558 2 CONT Author: S. M. Thorpe 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Did not serve for the full duration of the Parliament. 2 CONT 2. Date of birth estimated from age at fa.’s i.p.m., CIPM Hen. VII 2 CONC , ii. 681, 853. Dugdale, Warws. ii. 973; Vis. Warws. (Harl. Soc. xii), 5 2 CONC ; CCR, 1485-1500, p. 213; VCH Warws. iv. 18. 2 CONT 3. LP Hen. VIII, i, iii-v, vii, viii, add.; Statutes, iii. 85, 114, 1 2 CONC 71. 2 CONT 4. Hasted, Kent, v. 100-1, 177, 286; CCR; 1500-9, pp. 21, 242; LP H 2 CONC en. VIII, i-iii, viii. 2 CONT 5. LP Hen. VIII, iii, iv, vii, viii, add.; CCR, 1500-9, p. 158; E13 2 CONC /214/11d. 2 CONT 6. VCH Warws. iv. 18; PCC 27 Hogen, 29 Bucke; CPR, 1553, p. 413; Vi 2 CONC s. Warws. 69; LP Hen. VIII, xiii. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy - Notes for Edward Ferrers and Constan 2 CONC ce Brome http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m25992x25994.ht 2 CONC m 2 CONT 2 CONT c 1468 Sir Edward Ferrers was born. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1506/7 Edward Ferrers and Constance Brome were married by 10 January 2 CONC . "Memorandum of the persons present at the sealing of deeds relati 2 CONC ng to the manor of Baddesley Clinton and lands in Warwick on 10 January 2 2 CONC 2 Henry VII [1506/7]. 'These be the names of them that were present whe 2 CONC n Nicholas Brome esquire sealed his dedes of the maner of Baddusley & c 2 CONC erten londes in Warrewyk & in other places to the use of Edward Ferrers e 2 CONC squire & Constance his wyff as it apperith in the same dedes the xth da 2 CONC y of January xxiith yere of the reign of Kyng Herry the viith First mas 2 CONC tres Kateryn Brome, John Brome esquire and Elizabeth his wyf, Robert Ba 2 CONC nkes parson of Baddusley, John Mountford', John Byrd' & Anne his wyf, R 2 CONC oger Slye, Robert a Lee & William Bakere & other' etc.' Undated: early 1 2 CONC 6th century. [In the hand of Edward Ferrers c. 1630]. 1506 John Brome & E 2 CONC lizab: his wife, Katherine Brome, Robert Banckes parson, Jo: Mountford, J 2 CONC o: Bird & Anne his wife, Roger Sly, Robert a lee & William Baker. Endor 2 CONC sed: 1. [In the hand of Edward Ferrers c. 1630] The names of those yt w 2 CONC ere presente att ye sealinge of ye deedes by Nichol Brome unto Sr Edw: F 2 CONC errers the 10th day of Januarie in ye 22te yeares of ye raigne of Henry y 2 CONC e viith Nicho: Brome his 3 wives Elizab: Arundle, Lettice Catesby, Kath 2 CONC erine Lampecke. He had 2 daughters by Eliz his first wife Isable the el 2 CONC dest maried to Tho: Marrow sogent at law Constance the yonger married t 2 CONC o Sr Edw: Ferrers by whom he had the manor of Baddesly Clinton in maria 2 CONC gge. 2. [c. 1839] The names of the Persons present at the sealing of th 2 CONC e Settlement by Nicholas Brome of Baddesley on the 10th of January 22d. H 2 CONC enry 7th. on the marriage of Edward Ferrers with Constance Brome the da 2 CONC ughter of said Nicholas. [2] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1517 "Mid 17th century attested copy of the Inquisition held at Warwick 2 CONC e 31 May 9 Henry VIII [1517] by Thomas Purfray esq. Escheator to the Ki 2 CONC ng for the county of Warwick, upon the death of Nicholas Brome esq. ... L 2 CONC ady Constance Ferrers and Dorothy Marrow were co-heirs of the said Nich 2 CONC olas Brome and Elizabeth, his wife; Lady Constance being daughter of th 2 CONC e said Nicholas and Elizabeth, and Dorothy Marrow being daughter of Isa 2 CONC bel Marrow, daughter of the said Nicholas and Elizabeth, Lady Constance b 2 CONC eing twenty-three years of age and Dorothy Marrow being twenty years of a 2 CONC ge. The said Nicholas stated in his will concerning the manor of Baddes 2 CONC ly Clynton, that the said feoffees should hold the said manor to the us 2 CONC e of Sir Edward Ferrers and Lady Constance, his wife, and that the said D 2 CONC orothy Marrow and her heirs should have lands to the annual value of £1 2 CONC 2. ... The said Nicholas Brome died on the 10th. day of October last pa 2 CONC st, and Edward Brome, his eldest son and heir was aged 8 years and more a 2 CONC t the time of his father's death. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1535 The will of Edward Ferres [Ferrers], written 10 July 1535, prov 2 CONC ed 18 November 1535, provides for wife Constance, the marriage of daugh 2 CONC ter Jane Ferrers, son-in-law John Hampden and Elizabeth his wife, daugh 2 CONC ter Alice Ferrers, Edward Ferrers son of Henry Ferrers, sons Edward Fer 2 CONC rers, George Ferrers, and Nicholas Ferrers. [3][4] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1535 Edward Ferrers died on 29 Aug. 1535 and was buried at Baddesle 2 CONC y. [5] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1551 Will of Dame Constance Ferrers, Widow of Baddesley Clinton, Warwic 2 CONC kshire, written 26 August 1551, proved 17 October 1551. "My son Edward F 2 CONC errers to have the lease of Morebarn fields and 800 sheep, that ys to w 2 CONC ytt, 500 ewes, 250 hoggewells, and half a hundred Rames and other shepe 2 CONC . And also 8 oxen, 8 steres, and four mares to store the same pastures d 2 CONC uring the same lease if my son do live. To my son George Ferrers a year 2 CONC ly rent of £20, and also I will that if it happen one Edward Ferrers th 2 CONC e younger, son of Henry Ferrers my son now deceased, after my decease a 2 CONC nd before the years of the said lease of Morebarne Fyldes shall be full 2 CONC y expired and determyned, to dye without yssue of his body lawfully beg 2 CONC otten whereby the said Edward Ferrers my son shall inherit the manor of B 2 CONC addesly Clynton aforesaid &c. &c., then my sonne George Ferrers and Nic 2 CONC holas Ferrers shall enjoy the same lease. I give and bequeath to my son E 2 CONC dward Ferrers the lease and tenure of the parsonage of Aston Cantlow--a 2 CONC lso the disposing of my household at Baddesly. To George Ferrers the le 2 CONC ase of the Tythecorn at Hampton in Arden and of Balall, saving to Rober 2 CONC t Edgeworth and his assignes his interest in tythecorn of Knoll accordi 2 CONC ng to indenture made. I bequeathe to Edward Ferrers, the younger, son o 2 CONC f Henry Ferrers, my second bason and ewer of silver--a standing cupp of s 2 CONC ilver gilt with a cover--a gilt spoon wt an Angell on the Knappe thereo 2 CONC f--and the feather bed wt the bolster, the tester of Redd and Yelowye s 2 CONC aye with bells, and the curteyn of the same--one peire of blankets, the c 2 CONC ounterpoint of verdour--the cubbord and a carpet of lisynges of redd an 2 CONC d yellowe--the hangings of redd and yellow saye with the border of stor 2 CONC y of Grysill, and the grate coffer, all which be in the grate chamber o 2 CONC ver the seller. Also the hangings of Redd and yelowe saye in the hall, t 2 CONC he syde tabull with the grate forme and benche thereupon in the seyd ha 2 CONC ll. [6][7] 2 CONT 2 CONT "Sir Edward Ferrers, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badd 2 CONC esley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwickshire. In the la 2 CONC tter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted membe 2 CONC rs of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital se 2 CONC neschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedicti 2 CONC ne priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the 2 CONT chancel of the church at Baddesley, where an altar tomb was erected to h 2 CONC is memory. His wife survived him, and died September 30, 1551, (Inq. p. m 2 CONC . September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family." [8] 2 CONT 2 CONT A biography of Sir Edward Ferrers has been published in The History of P 2 CONC arliament. [9] 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] S.T. Bindoff, ed., The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1 2 CONC 509-1558 (Boydell & Brewer, 1982), "Date of birth estimated from age at f 2 CONC a.’s i.p.m., CIPM Hen. VII, ii. 681, 853.", [History_Parliament_Online] 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, DR 3/291, Shak 2 CONC espeare Centre Library and Archive, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Prerogative Co 2 CONC urt of Canterbury, PROB 11/25/416, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [4] Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Piece 25: Hogen ( 2 CONC 1533-1536), [Ancestry_Image]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [5] S.T. Bindoff, ed., The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1 2 CONC 509-1558 (Boydell & Brewer, 1982), [History_Parliament_Online]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [6] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Prerogative Co 2 CONC urt of Canterbury, Bucke, PROB 11/34/401, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [7] Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Piece 34: Bucke ( 2 CONC 1551), [Ancestry_Image]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [8] Henry Norris, Baddesley Cinton, its manor, church and hall; with so 2 CONC me account of the family of Ferrers from the Norman conquest to the pre 2 CONC sent day (London and Leamington, Art and book company, 1897), 118, [Hat 2 CONC hiTrust]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [9] S.T. Bindoff, ed., The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1 2 CONC 509-1558 (Boydell & Brewer, 1982), [History_Parliament_Online]. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Battle of the Spurs, Aug. 1513 2 CONT 2 CONT The Battle of the Spurs or Battle of Guinegate took place on 16 August 1 2 CONC 513. As part of the Holy League, during the ongoing Italian Wars, Engli 2 CONC sh and Imperial troops under Henry VIII and Maximilian I surprised and r 2 CONC outed a body of French cavalry under Jacques de La Palice. Henry and Ma 2 CONC ximilian were besieging the town of Thérouanne in Artois (now Pas-de-Ca 2 CONC lais). Henry's camp was at Guinegate, now called Enguinegatte[1] After T 2 CONC hérouanne fell, Henry VIII besieged and took Tournai. 2 CONT 2 CONT In May 1513 English soldiers began to arrive in number at Calais to joi 2 CONC n an army commanded by George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, Lord Steward o 2 CONC f the Household. Shrewsbury was appointed Lieutenant-General on 12 May, J 2 CONC ohn Hopton commanded the troop ships. On 17 May Henry announced to the C 2 CONC inque Ports and Edward Poynings, Constable of Dover Castle that h 2 CONC e would join the invasion in person, and had appointed commissioners to r 2 CONC equisition all shipping. In Henry's absence across the sea (ad partes t 2 CONC ransmarinas), Catherine of Aragon would rule England and Wales as Recto 2 CONC r and Governor (Rectrix et Gubernatrix).[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT English knights made at the Battle of Spurs and in Tournai 2 CONT 2 CONT The following were made knights banneret after the battle of the Spurs o 2 CONC n 16 September 1513,[42] Edward Hall specifically mentioned the knighti 2 CONC ng of John Peachy, captain of the King's horse, as a banneret and John C 2 CONC ar who was "sore hurt" as a knight.[43] 2 CONT 2 CONT Andrew Wyndsore, Treasurer of the King's middle-ward 2 CONT Richard Dymoke, treasurer of the rear-ward 2 CONT Randolph Brereton, marshall of the rear-ward 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Guildford 2 CONT John Reynsford 2 CONT ... 2 CONT John Hussey of Sleaford 2 CONT John Arundell 2 CONT Richard Wentworth 2 CONT ... 2 CONT 2 CONT On 2 October 1513, after Henry attended mass at Tournai Cathedral the f 2 CONC ollowing were knighted:[44] 2 CONT 2 CONT John Tuchet, Lord Audely 2 CONT Edward, Lord Grey 2 CONT Edward Belknape 2 CONT ... 2 CONT Edward Ferrers 2 CONT ... 2 CONT William Hussey 2 CONT 2 CONT With others, and more were knighted at Lille on 13 and 14 October. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT From tudorqueen6 2 CONT http://tudorqueen6.com/2013/07/07/7-july-1517-st-thomas-day-banquet-at- 2 CONC greenwich/ 2 CONT 2 CONT 7 July 1517: St. Thomas Day Banquet at Greenwich 2 CONT On 7 July 1517, a lavish banquet was held for the Emperor’s Ambassa 2 CONC dors at Greenwich. The tables above show where several of the notables, i 2 CONC ncluding the King and Queen, sat. The banquet seems to have been largel 2 CONC y a Howard family event. 2 CONT 2 CONT The banquet was held on St Thomas’s day that is to say the summer feast t 2 CONC he 7th of July. There were in all thirty three people seated at the ban 2 CONC quet. The King had the centre place at the upper table; Queen Katherine w 2 CONC as on his right and Cardinal Wolsey on hers; on the King’s left was the F 2 CONC rench Queen [Mary Tudor, Duchess of Suffolk] and the Emperor’s Ambassad 2 CONC or was beside her. Then at the side tables with English peers and peere 2 CONC sses sat the Ambassadors of France, Aragon, and Venice. To attend on th 2 CONC ese thirty three persons no less than 250 names are given in a paper th 2 CONC at was drawn up beforehand and these are almost all lords or knights. H 2 CONC ow they could avoid being in one another’s way is the difficulty. For i 2 CONC nstance Lords Abergavenny, Fitzwalter, Willoughby, and Ferrers to hold t 2 CONC orches while the King washes. To bear towels and basons for the King th 2 CONC e Earl of Surrey, Lords Richard Grey, Leonard Grey, and Clinton, Sir Ma 2 CONC urice Berkeley, and eight other knights. The King’s server was Sir Will 2 CONC iam Kingston and to attend on him Lord Edmund Howard [father of the fut 2 CONC ure Queen Katherine] and fourteen knights the last named of whom is Sir A 2 CONC drian Fortescue. To help the Vice-chamberlain in the ordering of the co 2 CONC mpany, Sirs Thomas Parr [father of the future Queen Katherine] and John P 2 CONC eche. At the third mess, the French Queen’s servant; to attend on him, S 2 CONC irs William Parr [brother to Sir Thomas and uncle to the future queen] a 2 CONC nd several others. 2 CONT 2 CONT At the head table: 2 CONT 2 CONT Card 2 CONT Queen Katherine 2 CONT King Henry 2 CONT French Queen Mary Tudor 2 CONT Emperor’s Ambassador 2 CONT 2 CONT The table on the left: 2 CONT 2 CONT Duchess of Norfolk 2 CONT French Ambassador 2 CONT Countess of Surrey 2 CONT Bishop of Spain 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Boleyn [mother of the future Queen Anne] 2 CONT Provost of Cassel 2 CONT Lady Howard [mother of the future Queen Katherine] 2 CONT Duke of Nofolk 2 CONT Lady Guildford, the elder 2 CONT Lord Marques 2 CONT Lady Willoughby 2 CONT Earl of Surrey 2 CONT Lady FitzWilliam 2 CONT Lady Marques 2 CONT 2 CONT The table on the right: 2 CONT 2 CONT Mons. Dancye 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Stafford 2 CONT Knight of the Toyson 2 CONT Countess of Oxenford 2 CONT Ambassador of Venice 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Gray 2 CONT Duke of Suffolk [Charles Brandon] 2 CONT Lady Abergavenny 2 CONT Bishop of Durham [perhaps Cuthbert Tunstall] 2 CONT Lady Montjoy 2 CONT Earl of Kent 2 CONT Mistress Mary Fynes [Mary Fiennes] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT ‘Henry VIII: July 1517, 1-10’, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Dome 2 CONC stic, Henry VIII, Volume 2: 1515-1518 (1864), pp. 1092-1102. URL: http: 2 CONC //www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=90948&strquery=william+p 2 CONC arr Date accessed: 07 July 2013 2 CONT John S. Brewer, Robert H. Brodie, James Gairdner. Letters and Paper 2 CONC s, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII.:Preserved in the P 2 CONC ublic Record Office, the British Museum and Elsewhere: 1517 – 1518, Vol 2 CONC ume 2, Issue 2, H.M. Stationery Office, 1864. 2 CONT John Morris. The Venerable Sir Adrian Fortescue, knight of the bath 2 CONC , knight of St. John, martyr, Burns and Oates, 1887. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Field of the Cloth of Gold 2 CONT 2 CONT The Field of the Cloth of Gold (French: Camp du Drap d'Or) was a site i 2 CONC n Balinghem – between Ardres in France and Guînes in the then-English P 2 CONC ale of Calais – that hosted a meeting from 7 to 24 June 1520, between K 2 CONC ing Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France. 2 CONT 2 CONT The meeting was arranged to increase the bond of friendship between the t 2 CONC wo kings following the Anglo-French treaty of 1514. These two monarchs w 2 CONC ould meet again in 1532 to arrange Francis' assistance in pressuring Po 2 CONC pe Clement VII to pronounce Henry's first marriage as illegitimate. Und 2 CONC er the guidance of English Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, the chief nations of E 2 CONC urope sought to outlaw war forever among Christian nations. 2 CONT 2 CONT For about two and a half weeks in June 1520, a meeting between Henry VI 2 CONC II and Francis I of France occurred near Calais that was to become know 2 CONC n to history as the Field of Cloth of Gold. Although the political purp 2 CONC ose of the meeting didn’t amount to much in the overall scheme of thing 2 CONC s in early 16th century Europe, the glamour and extravagance of the mee 2 CONC ting give us a picture of two Renaissance princes and their times. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1518, through the work of Cardinal Wolsey, the Treaty of London was s 2 CONC igned as a non-aggression pact between the major European powers of the t 2 CONC ime. But less than a year later, the pact was already in danger of fall 2 CONC ing apart. To preserve the peace, Wolsey arranged a meeting between Hen 2 CONC ry VIII and Charles V, the new Holy Roman Emperor, and a meeting of Hen 2 CONC ry VIII and Francis I of France. This second meeting was to be in Franc 2 CONC e, near the English-held town of Calais. 2 CONT ... 2 CONT Each king tried to outshine the other, with dazzling tents and clothes, h 2 CONC uge feasts, music, jousting and games. The tents and the costumes displ 2 CONC ayed so much cloth of gold, an expensive fabric woven with silk and gol 2 CONC d thread, that the site of the meeting was named after it. 2 CONT ... 2 CONT List of attendees 2 CONT 2 CONT A record of the list of attendees survives in at least two places: in t 2 CONC he Rutland Papers[8] and in the Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domesti 2 CONC c, of King Henry VIII,[9] catalogued as Letters indented specifying, in a 2 CONC ccordance with the treaty of 12 March 1519, the number and rank of the l 2 CONC ords, ladies and gentlemen to attend the King and Queen at the intervie 2 CONC w with Francis I. The latter source lists the following: 2 CONT For King Henry VIII 2 CONT 2 CONT "For the King: The cardinal of York, with 300 servants, of whom 12 shal 2 CONC l be chaplains and 50 gentlemen, with 50 horses; one archbishop with 70 s 2 CONC ervants, of whom 5 shall be chaplains and 10 gentlemen, with 30 horses; 2 d 2 CONC ukes, each with 70 servants, 5 to be chaplains and 10 gentlemen, with 3 2 CONC 0 horses. 1 marquis with 56 servants, 4 to be chaplains and 8 gentlemen 2 CONC ; 26 horses. 10 earls, each with 42 servants, 3 to be chaplains and 6 g 2 CONC entlemen; 20 horses. 5 bishops, of whom the bishop of Winchester shall h 2 CONC ave 56 servants, 4 to be chaplains and 8 gentlemen; 26 horses;—each of t 2 CONC he others, 44 servants, 4 to be chaplains and 6 gentlemen; 20 horses. 2 2 CONC 0 barons, each to have 22 servants, 2 to be chaplains and 2 gentlemen; 1 2 CONC 2 horses. 4 knights of the order of St. George, each to have 22 servant 2 CONC s, 2 to be chaplains and 2 gentlemen; 48 horses. 70 knights, each to ha 2 CONC ve 12 servants, one to be a chaplain; 8 horses. Councillors of the long r 2 CONC obe; viz., the King's secretary, the vice-chancellor, the dean of the C 2 CONC hapel, and the almoner, each to have 12 servants, one a chaplain, and 8 h 2 CONC orses. 12 King's chaplains, each with 6 servants and 3 horses. 12 serje 2 CONC ants-at-arms, each with 1 servant and two horses. 200 of the King's gua 2 CONC rd with 100 horses. 70 grooms of the chamber, with 150 servants and 100 h 2 CONC orses among them; 266 officers of the house, with 216 servants and 70 h 2 CONC orses; 205 grooms of the stable and of the armories, with 211 horses. T 2 CONC he earl of Essex, being earl marshal, shall have, beside the number abo 2 CONC ve stated, 130 servants and 100 light horses. Sum total of the King's c 2 CONC ompany, 3,997 persons and 2,087 horses". 2 CONT ... 2 CONT Commissioners 2 CONT 2 CONT "Names of those appointed to attend the king of England at the Congress 2 CONC : 2 CONT Commissioners to oversee followers of French King 2 CONT 2 CONT Commissioners appointed to oversee those who shall accompany the king o 2 CONC f France:—The earl of Essex, lord Abergavenny, Sir Edw. Ponynges, Sir R 2 CONC ob. Wingfield. 2 CONT Commissioners to give orders to the gentlemen 2 CONT 2 CONT Commissioners to give orders to the gentlemen:—Sir Edw. Belknapp, Sir N 2 CONC ich. Vaux, Sir John Peche, Sir Maurice Berkeley. 2 CONT Commissioners to give orders to the foot soldiers 2 CONT 2 CONT Commissioners to give orders to the foot soldiers:—Sir Weston Browne, < 2 CONC b>Sir Edw. Ferrers, Sir Rob. Constable, Sir Ralph Egerton, Sir Thom 2 CONC as Lucy, Sir John Marney. 2 CONT 2 CONT Other attendees 2 CONT At the embracing of the two Kings 2 CONT 2 CONT To ride with the king of England at the embracing of the two Kings:—The L 2 CONC egate, archbishop of Canterbury, dukes of Buckingham and Suffolk, marqu 2 CONC is of Dorset. Bishops:—Durham, Armagh, Ely, Chichester,[10] Rochester, E 2 CONC xeter, Hereford. Earls:—Stafford, Northumberland, Westmoreland, Shrewsb 2 CONC ury, Worcester, Devonshire, Kent, Wiltshire, Derby, Kildare. Barons:—Ma 2 CONC ltravers, Montagu, Herbert, the grand prior of St. John of England, Roo 2 CONC s, Fitzwalter, Hastings, Delaware, Dacre, Ferrers, Cobham, Daubeney, Lu 2 CONC mley, Sir Henry Marney, Sir Wm. Sandys, Thomas Boleyn, Lord Howard. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1438, John Brome, Under-Treasurer of England, bought the manor, whic 2 CONC h passed to his son, Nicholas. Nicholas was responsible for the extensi 2 CONC ve rebuilding of the nearby parish church dedicated to Saint Michael, d 2 CONC one as penance for killing the parish priest, a murder reputed to have t 2 CONC aken place in the great house itself. The house from this period was eq 2 CONC uipped with gun-ports, and possibly a drawbridge. When Nicholas Brome d 2 CONC ied in 1517, the house passed to his daughter, who married Sir Edward F 2 CONC errers (High Sheriff of Warwickshire) in 1500. The house remained in th 2 CONC e ownership of the Ferrers family until 1940 when it was purchased by T 2 CONC homas Walker, a relative of the family who changed his name to Ferrers. H 2 CONC is son, who inherited it in 1970, sold the estate in 1980 to the Nation 2 CONC al Trust, who now manage it.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Ferrers "The Antiquary" (1549–1633) made many additions to Baddes 2 CONC ley Clinton, including starting the tradition of stained glass represen 2 CONC ting the family's coat of arms. Such glass now appears in many of the p 2 CONC ublic rooms in the house. It is thought that he was responsible for bui 2 CONC lding the great hall. In the 18th century the great hall was rebuilt in b 2 CONC rick, and the east range was extended, though with great care to contin 2 CONC ue the style of the original building. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BY 1468 2 PLAC Kent, England 2 SOUR @S33@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 EVEN Attended the funeral of Henry VII 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1509 1 EVEN Batte of the Spurs; lead 100 men; knighted by Henry VII 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1513 2 PLAC Tournai, France 1 TITL Knight 2 DATE 2 OCT 1513 2 PLAC Tournai, France 2 ADDR Tournai Cathederal 1 EVEN Attended the Greenwich banquet King Henry, Queen Mary Tudor, etc 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 7 JUL 1517 1 EVEN Field of the Cloth of Gold - Commissioner to oversee foot soldiers 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE JUN 1520 2 PLAC Balinghem, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 AUG 1535 1 TITL Member of Parliament 1 TITL Sheriff of Kent 1 FAMS @F55@ 1 FAMC @F53@ 0 @I121@ INDI 1 NAME Richard? /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Richard? 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID E79BE8F7AB1745B6B1824D619049ECD19566 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S31@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1484 2 PLAC Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1521 1 FAMS @F56@ 1 FAMC @F53@ 0 @I122@ INDI 1 NAME Constance /Brome/ 2 GIVN Constance 2 SURN Brome 1 NAME Constance /Brome/ 2 GIVN Constance 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3E51ED7CEC6745E1B72CD208AB2CCECDA092 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I ( 2 CONC 1982), p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Sir Edward (by 1468-1535), of Baddesley Clinton, Warws. 2 CONT Warwickshire 1529 2 CONT 2 CONT b. by 1468, 1st s. of Sir Henry Ferrers of Hambleton, Rutland and East P 2 CONC eckham, Kent by 2nd w. Margaret, da. and coh. of William Hextall of Eas 2 CONC t Peckham and Gerrard's Bromley, Staffs., wid. of William Whetenhall. m 2 CONC . settlement 1497, Constance (d.1551), da. and coh. of Nicholas Brom 2 CONC e (d. 10 Oct. 1517) of Baddesely Clinton, 4s. 6da. 28 Dec. 1500. Kn 2 CONC td. 25 Sept. 1513. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT Constance Brome 2 CONT 2 CONT Chronicle (Timeline and Notes), with 9 sources and footnotes about C 2 CONC onstance Brome and Edward Ferrers 2 CONT Click on the link above to see Notes and Sources or click on a pers 2 CONC on's name below to go to that person's Genealogy page. 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: About 1494 2 CONT Death: Between 26 August and 17 October 1551, Baddesley Clinton, Wa 2 CONC rwick, England 2 CONT Father: Nicholas Brome 2 CONT Mother: Elizabeth Arundel 2 CONT 2 CONT Partner: Edward Ferrers 2 CONT Marriage: Between 1 October 1497 and 17 October 1503, 2 CONT * Child: Anne Ferrers Born: Baddesley Clinton, Warwick, England ⇒ 2 CONT Child: Elizabeth Ferrers 2 CONT Child: Jane Ferrers 2 CONT Child: Alice Ferrers 2 CONT Child: Henry Ferrers 2 CONT Child: Edward Ferrers 2 CONT Child: George Ferrers 2 CONT Child: Nicholas Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy - Notes for Edward Ferrers and Constan 2 CONC ce Brome http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m25992x25994.ht 2 CONC m 2 CONT 2 CONT c 1468 Sir Edward Ferrers was born. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1506/7 Edward Ferrers and Constance Brome were married by 10 January. " 2 CONC Memorandum of the persons present at the sealing of deeds relating to t 2 CONC he manor of Baddesley Clinton and lands in Warwick on 10 January 22 Hen 2 CONC ry VII [1506/7]. 'These be the names of them that were present when Nic 2 CONC holas Brome esquire sealed his dedes of the maner of Baddusley & certen l 2 CONC ondes in Warrewyk & in other places to the use of Edward Ferrers esquir 2 CONC e & Constance his wyff as it apperith in the same dedes the xth day of J 2 CONC anuary xxiith yere of the reign of Kyng Herry the viith First mastres K 2 CONC ateryn Brome, John Brome esquire and Elizabeth his wyf, Robert Bankes p 2 CONC arson of Baddusley, John Mountford', John Byrd' & Anne his wyf, Roger S 2 CONC lye, Robert a Lee & William Bakere & other' etc.' Undated: early 16th c 2 CONC entury. [In the hand of Edward Ferrers c. 1630]. 1506 John Brome & Eliz 2 CONC ab: his wife, Katherine Brome, Robert Banckes parson, Jo: Mountford, Jo 2 CONC : Bird & Anne his wife, Roger Sly, Robert a lee & William Baker. Endors 2 CONC ed: 1. [In the hand of Edward Ferrers c. 1630] The names of those yt we 2 CONC re presente att ye sealinge of ye deedes by Nichol Brome unto Sr Edw: F 2 CONC errers the 10th day of Januarie in ye 22te yeares of ye raigne of Henry y 2 CONC e viith Nicho: Brome his 3 wives Elizab: Arundle, Lettice Catesby, Kath 2 CONC erine Lampecke. He had 2 daughters by Eliz his first wife Isable the el 2 CONC dest maried to Tho: Marrow sogent at law Constance the yonger married t 2 CONC o Sr Edw: Ferrers by whom he had the manor of Baddesly Clinton in maria 2 CONC gge. 2. [c. 1839] The names of the Persons present at the sealing of th 2 CONC e Settlement by Nicholas Brome of Baddesley on the 10th of January 22d. H 2 CONC enry 7th. on the marriage of Edward Ferrers with Constance Brome the da 2 CONC ughter of said Nicholas. [2] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1517 "Mid 17th century attested copy of the Inquisition held at Warwick 2 CONC e 31 May 9 Henry VIII [1517] by Thomas Purfray esq. Escheator to the Ki 2 CONC ng for the county of Warwick, upon the death of Nicholas Brome esq. ... L 2 CONC ady Constance Ferrers and Dorothy Marrow were co-heirs of the said Nich 2 CONC olas Brome and Elizabeth, his wife; Lady Constance being daughter of th 2 CONC e said Nicholas and Elizabeth, and Dorothy Marrow being daughter of Isa 2 CONC bel Marrow, daughter of the said Nicholas and Elizabeth, Lady Constance b 2 CONC eing twenty-three years of age and Dorothy Marrow being twenty years of a 2 CONC ge. The said Nicholas stated in his will concerning the manor of Baddes 2 CONC ly Clynton, that the said feoffees should hold the said manor to the us 2 CONC e of Sir Edward Ferrers and Lady Constance, his wife, and that the said D 2 CONC orothy Marrow and her heirs should have lands to the annual value of £1 2 CONC 2. ... The said Nicholas Brome died on the 10th. day of October last pa 2 CONC st, and Edward Brome, his eldest son and heir was aged 8 years and more a 2 CONC t the time of his father's death. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1535 The will of Edward Ferres [Ferrers], written 10 July 1535, proved 1 2 CONC 8 November 1535, provides for wife Constance, the marriage of daughter J 2 CONC ane Ferrers, son-in-law John Hampden and Elizabeth his wife, daughter A 2 CONC lice Ferrers, Edward Ferrers son of Henry Ferrers, sons Edward Ferrers, G 2 CONC eorge Ferrers, and Nicholas Ferrers. [3][4] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1535 Edward Ferrers died on 29 Aug. 1535 and was buried at Baddesley. [ 2 CONC 5] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1551 Will of Dame Constance Ferrers, Widow of Baddesley Clinton, Warwic 2 CONC kshire, written 26 August 1551, proved 17 October 1551. "My son Edward F 2 CONC errers to have the lease of Morebarn fields and 800 sheep, that ys to w 2 CONC ytt, 500 ewes, 250 hoggewells, and half a hundred Rames and other shepe 2 CONC . And also 8 oxen, 8 steres, and four mares to store the same pastures d 2 CONC uring the same lease if my son do live. To my son George Ferrers a year 2 CONC ly rent of £20, and also I will that if it happen one Edward Ferrers th 2 CONC e younger, son of Henry Ferrers my son now deceased, after my decease a 2 CONC nd before the years of the said lease of Morebarne Fyldes shall be full 2 CONC y expired and determyned, to dye without yssue of his body lawfully beg 2 CONC otten whereby the said Edward Ferrers my son shall inherit the manor of B 2 CONC addesly Clynton aforesaid &c. &c., then my sonne George Ferrers and Nic 2 CONC holas Ferrers shall enjoy the same lease. I give and bequeath to my son E 2 CONC dward Ferrers the lease and tenure of the parsonage of Aston Cantlow--a 2 CONC lso the disposing of my household at Baddesly. To George Ferrers the le 2 CONC ase of the Tythecorn at Hampton in Arden and of Balall, saving to Rober 2 CONC t Edgeworth and his assignes his interest in tythecorn of Knoll accordi 2 CONC ng to indenture made. I bequeathe to Edward Ferrers, the younger, son o 2 CONC f Henry Ferrers, my second bason and ewer of silver--a standing cupp of s 2 CONC ilver gilt with a cover--a gilt spoon wt an Angell on the Knappe thereo 2 CONC f--and the feather bed wt the bolster, the tester of Redd and Yelowye s 2 CONC aye with bells, and the curteyn of the same--one peire of blankets, the c 2 CONC ounterpoint of verdour--the cubbord and a carpet of lisynges of redd an 2 CONC d yellowe--the hangings of redd and yellow saye with the border of stor 2 CONC y of Grysill, and the grate coffer, all which be in the grate chamber o 2 CONC ver the seller. Also the hangings of Redd and yelowe saye in the hall, t 2 CONC he syde tabull with the grate forme and benche thereupon in the seyd ha 2 CONC ll. [6][7] 2 CONT 2 CONT "Sir Edward Ferrers, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badd 2 CONC esley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwickshire. In the la 2 CONC tter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted membe 2 CONC rs of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital se 2 CONC neschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedicti 2 CONC ne priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the 2 CONT chancel of the church at Baddesley, where an altar tomb was erected to h 2 CONC is memory. His wife survived him, and died September 30, 1551, (Inq. p. m 2 CONC . September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family." [8] 2 CONT 2 CONT A biography of Sir Edward Ferrers has been published in The History of P 2 CONC arliament. [9] 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] S.T. Bindoff, ed., The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1 2 CONC 509-1558 (Boydell & Brewer, 1982), "Date of birth estimated from age at f 2 CONC a.’s i.p.m., CIPM Hen. VII, ii. 681, 853.", [History_Parliament_Online] 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, DR 3/291, Shak 2 CONC espeare Centre Library and Archive, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Prerogative Co 2 CONC urt of Canterbury, PROB 11/25/416, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [4] Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Piece 25: Hogen ( 2 CONC 1533-1536), [Ancestry_Image]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [5] S.T. Bindoff, ed., The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1 2 CONC 509-1558 (Boydell & Brewer, 1982), [History_Parliament_Online]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [6] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Prerogative Co 2 CONC urt of Canterbury, Bucke, PROB 11/34/401, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [7] Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Piece 34: Bucke ( 2 CONC 1551), [Ancestry_Image]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [8] Henry Norris, Baddesley Cinton, its manor, church and hall; with so 2 CONC me account of the family of Ferrers from the Norman conquest to the pre 2 CONC sent day (London and Leamington, Art and book company, 1897), 118, [Hat 2 CONC hiTrust]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [9] S.T. Bindoff, ed., The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1 2 CONC 509-1558 (Boydell & Brewer, 1982), [History_Parliament_Online]. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1494 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 26 AUG 1551 AND 17 OCT 1551 2 PLAC Baddesley Clinton, Warwick, England 1 FAMS @F55@ 1 FAMC @F1064@ 0 @I123@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Malehearbe/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Malehearbe 1 SEX F 1 _UID 14ACA26E2E1146ED8995184F102178EF5FB2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S31@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1485 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F56@ 1 FAMC @F79@ 0 @I124@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 031D03D513E94B01961A11D43C5A351CBC30 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC . 369 2 CONT ************************** 2 CONT From Three Ways to be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Moder 2 CONC n World, By Sanjay Subrahmanyam, p. 198 note to page 110-16. 2 CONT 2 CONT "This appears in a letter of Thomas Ferrers, formerly an important merc 2 CONC hant in 2 CONT Stade, to his brother Humphrey, dated July 1593, in Edward Scott et al. 2 CONC , Catalogue of the Stowe manuscripts in the British Museum, vol. 1 (Lon 2 CONC don, 1895,}, p. 126. Ferrers at this time was in the service of Essex, w 2 CONC hich renders the charge all the more interesting." 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F10@ 0 @I125@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 83BC39E3225D4A589B05FFD84A260AEB5832 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F10@ 0 @I126@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Henry /Feres/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Feres 1 NAME Henry /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0E555B832D5E463AABFB130F7B4DA0BB3728 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC . 369 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Not sure if this is the same Henry, but ... 2 CONT 2 CONT Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 494 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Henry (Fferes), student residing in the town in July, 1562. Tut 2 CONC or,-John Brooks, of Merton Coll. See O.H.S. xi. 6. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EDUC Merton College, Oxford? 2 DATE JUL 1562 1 BURI 2 DATE 1602 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F10@ 0 @I127@ INDI 1 NAME George /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8091C282D625410F85E7E4FAC5B624BD4653 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC . 369 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BURI 2 DATE 1615 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F10@ 0 @I128@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID EF90EEC771AA45FFA0DB00117520C8F16DC9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .372 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knight, m. Dorothy, dau. of sir John Puckering, knt. and bart. She was bur. here Dec. 19th, 1616; he, A 2 CONC ug. 5th, 1633. By her, he had, 2 CONT i. Humphry, son and heir. 2 CONT ii. Frances, m. to John Packington, esq. He was afterwards knighted. 2 CONT iii. Ann, m. here, Oct. 13th, 1614, to Simon Archer, esq., of Tamworth. 2 CONT iv. Jane, m. to sir Tho. Ronse. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphry Ferrers, knt., m- one of the daughters of sir John P 2 CONC ackington. He was bur. here Nov. 2nd, 1633. He had one son, and three d 2 CONC aughters. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1600 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1634 1 FAMS @F58@ 1 FAMC @F51@ 0 @I129@ INDI 1 NAME Ann /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ann 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1893AC6123414E8D895A3237CD6C9ADBF166 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .372 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F51@ 0 @I130@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID B16501D16EA04C53AEB18D18AE403D682CF8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .372 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F51@ 0 @I131@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Longford/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Longford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8217A384A79847A3AC2051062CEB5FEB6D52 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of S 2 CONC tafford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 18 2 CONC 45, p.369 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphry Ferrers, esq., succeeded on the death of his father. He married 2 CONC , in 1562, Ann, daughter of Humphry Bradbourne, esq., of Lea, in the co 2 CONC unty of Derby; and towards the end of his life Elizabeth, daughter of s 2 CONC ir Ralph Longford, of Longford.2 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F57@ 0 @I132@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 078F42096FF24114AC972894907186638011 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 JUL 1577 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I133@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3526D3AA49A04F47B91E8DCF7B7815FD8F05 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1089@ 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I134@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID EEFEAD4198A6436EA1CA39BD09B160E327B2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 493 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Thomas, of co. Warwick, arm. Trinity COLL., matric. 16 Oct., 1 2 CONC 583, aged 16. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1567 1 EDUC Matriculated Trinity College, Oxford University 2 DATE 16 OCT 1583 2 PLAC Oxford, England 2 ADDR Trinity College 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1088@ 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I135@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 31601AC5B73940D68827D868E5713AACA19A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 493 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Edward. of co. Warwick, militis fiL BALLIOL COLL., matric. 15 O 2 CONC ct., 1591, aged 18; student of Middle Temple 1594 (as as. of Humphrey, o 2 CONC f Tamworth, co. Warwick, kt.), perhaps M.P. Tewkcsbury(April), 1610-11 ; b 2 CONC rother of John 1583. 2 CONT See Foster's Inn: (If Caurt Reg. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1573 1 EDUC Balliol College, Oxford 2 DATE 15 OCT 1591 2 PLAC Oxford, England 1 OCCU Barrister; admitted to Middle Temple 2 DATE 1594 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1090@ 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I136@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2A87578FF9574B62A64ED939611C2AE425EC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F941@ 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I137@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID FDE2B70A1BA44467B6A6CCD2355A89708CA9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F942@ 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I138@ INDI 1 NAME Bridget /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Bridget 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID B9E7FA5F45034A4595AC92926728DA2FCDDF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F943@ 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I139@ INDI 1 NAME Lettice /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Lettice 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 357831346935491FA37825882019D1574178 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .369 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BURI 2 DATE 1577 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1@ 0 @I140@ INDI 1 NAME Ann /Packington/ 2 GIVN Ann 2 SURN Packington 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2A4B624CB03F49F6AD104B961D03A8EFA6F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .372 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F58@ 0 @I141@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 870EC623C62E4E77982E9EC61A49BB98173F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .372 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphry Ferrers, knt., m- one of the daughters of sir John P 2 CONC ackington. He was bur. here Nov. 2nd, 1633. He had one son, and three d 2 CONC aughters. 2 CONT 2 CONT John Ferrers, esq., b. 1629, m, about 1648, Dorothy, dau- a 2 CONC nd coh. of sir Dudley Carleton, knt. He d, in 1680 : and was bur 2 CONC . at Tamworth, Sept. 3rd. His children were, 2 CONT i-ii. TWO INFANTS, bur. Aug. 6th, 1649. 2 CONT iii. Ann, bur. May 25th, 1651. 2 CONT iv. Dorothy, who, in 1670, was m. to Rich. Butler, earl of Arran. Lady D 2 CONC orothy, then "countess-dowager of Arran in Ireland, and baroness of Wes 2 CONC son, in Huntingdonshire," was bur. at Tamworth, Dec. 8th, 1716; being t 2 CONC he last of the family of Ferrers of Tamworth-Castle. 2 CONT v. Humphry, A. 1653. He was knighted : and m. Elizabeth, dau. of Gervas 2 CONC e Pigot. She survived her husband, resided latterly at Bramcote-hall, c 2 CONC o. of Warw., and was bur. here, Aug.20th, 1703. He was drowned in 1678, a 2 CONC nd bur. Sept. 25th. He left an only dau., 2 CONT 2 CONT Ann Ferrers, who, in 1680, succeeded her grand-father in the pos 2 CONC session of the Castle and Honour of Tamworth. These, in 1688, she conve 2 CONC yed in marriage to Robert Shirley. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1629 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1680 1 FAMS @F62@ 1 FAMC @F58@ 0 @I142@ INDI 1 NAME HF Daughters 1-3 /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN HF Daughters 1-3 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5146218422AC4E8B8401E65C4B80AD98BA8C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845, p 2 CONC .372 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F58@ 0 @I145@ INDI 1 NAME Henry I // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Henry I 2 NICK Beauclerc 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2FB086F82A3A4B1DA121AC4EB27CD5F1D9E9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102033, b. September 1068, d. 1 December 1135 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England was born in September 1068 at S 2 CONC elby, Yorkshire, North Riding, England.2 He was the son of William I 't 2 CONC he Conqueror', King of England and Matihilde van Vlaanderen.1 He marrie 2 CONC d, firstly, Editha of Scotland, daughter of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', Kin 2 CONC g of Scotland and Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?), on 11 November 1100 a 2 CONC t Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.2 He married, secondl 2 CONC y, Adeliza de Louvain, daughter of Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse- 2 CONC Lorraine and Ida de Namur, Comtesse de Namur, on 29 January 1121 at Win 2 CONC dsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England.3 He was also reported to have b 2 CONC een married on 2 February 1121 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, E 2 CONC ngland. He died on 1 December 1135 at age 67 at Saintt-Denis-le-Fermont 2 CONC , Picardie, France, food poisioning, after supposedly overeating lampre 2 CONC ys.4 He was buried at Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England.4 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Domfront in 1092.2 He gained the ti 2 CONC tle of Comte de Bayeaux in 1096. He gained the title of Comte de Coutan 2 CONC ces in 1096.2 He succeeded to the title of King Henry I of England on 2 A 2 CONC ugust 1100.2 He was crowned King of England on 5 August 1100 at Westmin 2 CONC ster Abbey, Westminster, London, England, and styled 'Dei Gratiâ Rex An 2 CONC glorum.5' He succeeded to the title of 9th Duc de Normandie on 28 Septe 2 CONC mber 1106, after defeating his brother Robert in battle.2 He fought in t 2 CONC he Battle of Tinchebrai on 28 September 1106.2 2 CONT Strangely, at the time William 'Rufus' was shot in the New Forest, H 2 CONC enry was also hunting there and this may or may not be coincidence. Hen 2 CONC ry was in turn in some danger from his brother Robert who claimed the t 2 CONC hrone for himself. Robert was captured at the battle of Tinchebrai in 1 2 CONC 106 and Henry imprisoned him in Cardiff Castle for the rest of his life 2 CONC . Henry was successful in keeping the peace in England despite spending m 2 CONC uch time in Normandy. He developed the English system of justice and or 2 CONC ganised the civil service of the time, particularly the taxation depart 2 CONC ment. He was unpopular with the church leaders. He had only one legitim 2 CONC ate son, William and a legitimate daughter Matilda, but over twenty ill 2 CONC egitimate children. His sons William and Richard were drowned in 1120 a 2 CONC board his personal vessel the 'White Ship' when it struck a rock off th 2 CONC e Normandy coast. He wanted his successor to be his daughter Matilda wh 2 CONC om the English called Maud. He has an extensive biographical entry in t 2 CONC he Dictionary of National Biography.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Isabella of Meulan 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda of Montvilliers7 2 CONT Isabella (?)7 b. c 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Edith Sigulfson 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza fitz Edith8 2 CONT Robert fitz Edith, Baron of Okenhampton+7 b. 1093, d. 31 May 1172 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda (?)+7 2 CONT Constance (?)+7 2 CONT Alice (?)+9 2 CONT Joan (?)9 2 CONT Emma (?)+9 2 CONT Elizabeth (?)+ 2 CONT Sybilla of Falaise b. bt 1084 - 1136 2 CONT Gilbert (?)7 b. c 1130, d. 1142 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Sybilla Corbet 2 CONT 2 CONT Rohese (?)+7 d. a 1176 2 CONT Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester+ b. c 1090, d. 31 Oct 1147 2 CONT Sybilla de Normandie7 b. c 1092, d. 12 Jul 1122 2 CONT William, Constable7 b. b 1105, d. a 1187 2 CONT Rainald de Dunstanville, Earl of Cornwall+10 b. c 1110, d. 1 Jul 11 2 CONC 75 2 CONT Gundred (?) b. 1114, d. 1146 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Gieva de Tracey 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Tracy+7 d. a 1135 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Ansfride (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Juliana de Fontevrault+7 b. c 1090, d. a 1136 2 CONT Fulk (?)7 b. c 1092 2 CONT Richard of Lincoln11 b. c 1094, d. 25 Nov 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Edith (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda (?)+7 b. c 1090, d. 25 Nov 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Editha of Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT Euphemia of England7 b. Jul 1101 2 CONT Matilda 'the Empress' of England+ b. c Aug 1102, d. 10 Sep 1167 2 CONT William 'the Aetheling', 10th Duc de Normandie11 b. b 5 Aug 1103, d 2 CONC . 25 Nov 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Nesta, Princess of De 2 CONC heubarth 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry fitz Henry+7 b. c 1103, d. c 1157 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 46. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 47. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 50. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 says 5 Aug. Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 49. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 838. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S60] Charles and Hugh Brogan Mosley, editor, American Presidential F 2 CONC amilies (London, U.K.: Alan Sutton and Morris Genealogical Books, 1994) 2 CONC , page 45. Hereinafter cited as American Presidential Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102033, b. September 1068, d. 1 December 1135 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England was born in September 1068 at S 2 CONC elby, Yorkshire, North Riding, England.2 He was the son of William I 't 2 CONC he Conqueror', King of England and Matihilde van Vlaanderen.1 He marrie 2 CONC d, firstly, Editha of Scotland, daughter of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', Kin 2 CONC g of Scotland and Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?), on 11 November 1100 a 2 CONC t Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.2 He married, secondl 2 CONC y, Adeliza de Louvain, daughter of Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse- 2 CONC Lorraine and Ida de Namur, Comtesse de Namur, on 29 January 1121 at Win 2 CONC dsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England.3 He was also reported to have b 2 CONC een married on 2 February 1121 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, E 2 CONC ngland. He died on 1 December 1135 at age 67 at Saintt-Denis-le-Fermont 2 CONC , Picardie, France, food poisioning, after supposedly overeating lampre 2 CONC ys.4 He was buried at Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England.4 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Domfront in 1092.2 He gained the ti 2 CONC tle of Comte de Bayeaux in 1096. He gained the title of Comte de Coutan 2 CONC ces in 1096.2 He succeeded to the title of King Henry I of England on 2 A 2 CONC ugust 1100.2 He was crowned King of England on 5 August 1100 at Westmin 2 CONC ster Abbey, Westminster, London, England, and styled 'Dei Gratiâ Rex An 2 CONC glorum.5' He succeeded to the title of 9th Duc de Normandie on 28 Septe 2 CONC mber 1106, after defeating his brother Robert in battle.2 He fought in t 2 CONC he Battle of Tinchebrai on 28 September 1106.2 2 CONT Strangely, at the time William 'Rufus' was shot in the New Forest, H 2 CONC enry was also hunting there and this may or may not be coincidence. Hen 2 CONC ry was in turn in some danger from his brother Robert who claimed the t 2 CONC hrone for himself. Robert was captured at the battle of Tinchebrai in 1 2 CONC 106 and Henry imprisoned him in Cardiff Castle for the rest of his life 2 CONC . Henry was successful in keeping the peace in England despite spending m 2 CONC uch time in Normandy. He developed the English system of justice and or 2 CONC ganised the civil service of the time, particularly the taxation depart 2 CONC ment. He was unpopular with the church leaders. He had only one legitim 2 CONC ate son, William and a legitimate daughter Matilda, but over twenty ill 2 CONC egitimate children. His sons William and Richard were drowned in 1120 a 2 CONC board his personal vessel the 'White Ship' when it struck a rock off th 2 CONC e Normandy coast. He wanted his successor to be his daughter Matilda wh 2 CONC om the English called Maud. He has an extensive biographical entry in t 2 CONC he Dictionary of National Biography.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Isabella of Meulan 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda of Montvilliers7 2 CONT Isabella (?)7 b. c 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Edith Sigulfson 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza fitz Edith8 2 CONT Robert fitz Edith, Baron of Okenhampton+7 b. 1093, d. 31 May 1172 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda (?)+7 2 CONT Constance (?)+7 2 CONT Alice (?)+9 2 CONT Joan (?)9 2 CONT Emma (?)+9 2 CONT Elizabeth (?)+ 2 CONT Sybilla of Falaise b. bt 1084 - 1136 2 CONT Gilbert (?)7 b. c 1130, d. 1142 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Sybilla Corbet 2 CONT 2 CONT Rohese (?)+7 d. a 1176 2 CONT Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester+ b. c 1090, d. 31 Oct 1147 2 CONT Sybilla de Normandie7 b. c 1092, d. 12 Jul 1122 2 CONT William, Constable7 b. b 1105, d. a 1187 2 CONT Rainald de Dunstanville, Earl of Cornwall+10 b. c 1110, d. 1 Jul 11 2 CONC 75 2 CONT Gundred (?) b. 1114, d. 1146 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Gieva de Tracey 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Tracy+7 d. a 1135 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Ansfride (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Juliana de Fontevrault+7 b. c 1090, d. a 1136 2 CONT Fulk (?)7 b. c 1092 2 CONT Richard of Lincoln11 b. c 1094, d. 25 Nov 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Edith (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda (?)+7 b. c 1090, d. 25 Nov 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Editha of Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT Euphemia of England7 b. Jul 1101 2 CONT Matilda 'the Empress' of England+ b. c Aug 1102, d. 10 Sep 1167 2 CONT William 'the Aetheling', 10th Duc de Normandie11 b. b 5 Aug 1103, d 2 CONC . 25 Nov 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Nesta, Princess of De 2 CONC heubarth 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry fitz Henry+7 b. c 1103, d. c 1157 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 46. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 47. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 50. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 says 5 Aug. Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 49. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 838. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S60] Charles and Hugh Brogan Mosley, editor, American Presidential F 2 CONC amilies (London, U.K.: Alan Sutton and Morris Genealogical Books, 1994) 2 CONC , page 45. Hereinafter cited as American Presidential Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Additional marriages for Henry I, King of England 2 CONT Spouse: Edith Matilda of Scotland 2 CONT Marriage Date: ABT 1100 2 CONT Spouse: Adela of Brabant 2 CONT Spouse: Sibyl Corbet 2 CONT Marriage Date: NOT MARRIED 2 CONT Spouse: Isabel de Beaumont 2 CONT Marriage Date: NOT MARRIED 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Henry I, King of England 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, p. 193. 2 CONT 2 Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, The Royal Families of Eng 2 CONC land, Scotland, and Wales, with their Descendants, Sovereigns and Subje 2 CONC cts, Vol. II, London: J. Billing, Printer and Stereotyper (1851), Pedig 2 CONC ree xv: Frevile Lambton Burne, Esq., Google Books (Digital Library). 2 CONT 3 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 24. 2 CONT 4 Frost, Josephine C., Ancestors of Henry Ward Beecher and His W 2 CONC ife Eunice White Bullard, Unknown: Unknown (1927), 78, FamilySearch.org ( 2 CONC Online Database). 2 CONT 5 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4-5, 9 2 CONC -10. 2 CONT 6 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 7 Morris, Jean, The Monarchs of England, New York: Charterhouse ( 2 CONC 1975), 15, 29-34. 2 CONT 8 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 479, 489, 503, 507, 509. 2 CONT 9 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 119, 180. 2 CONT 10 Wikipedia, "Henry I of England", (accessed 03/05/2010). 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00000238&tree=LEO 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1068 1 TITL Lord of Domfront 2 DATE 1092 1 TITL Comte de Bayeaux 2 DATE 1096 1 TITL Comte de Coutances 2 DATE 1096 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 1100–1135 1 TITL 9th Duc de Normandie 2 DATE 28 SEP 1106 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 DEC 1135 2 PLAC St. Denis-le-Ferment, nr Rouen, France 1 FAMS @F59@ 1 FAMS @F786@ 1 FAMS @F1290@ 1 FAMC @F522@ 0 @I146@ INDI 1 NAME William I "the Conqueror" // 2 GIVN William I "the Conqueror" 2 NICK the Bastard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 000F1B4CF22C44C8BD95976980B5B0411875 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William I 'the Conqueror', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102022, b. between 1027 and 1028, d. 9 September 1087 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jan 2013 2 CONT William I 'the Conqueror', King of England was born between 1027 a 2 CONC nd 1028 at Falise Castle, Falaise, Normandy, France, illegitimately.2,3 H 2 CONC e was the son of Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie and Herleva de Falaise. H 2 CONC e married Matihilde van Vlaanderen, daughter of Baldwinus V Graaf van V 2 CONC laanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Ename and Adèle Capet, Princesse d 2 CONC e France, in 1053 at Cathedral of Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy, France.3 H 2 CONC e died on 9 September 1087 at Priory of St. Gervais, Rouen, Caux, Franc 2 CONC e, from wounds received while fighting.4 He was buried at St. Stephen A 2 CONC bbey, Caen, Normandy, France.4 2 CONT William I 'the Conqueror', King of England also went by the nick- 2 CONC name of William 'the Conqueror'.5 William I 'the Conqueror', King of En 2 CONC gland also went by the nick-name of William 'le Batard' (or in English, t 2 CONC he Bastard).5 In 1035 on his father's death, William was recognised by h 2 CONC is family as the heir - an exception to the general rule that illegitim 2 CONC acy barred succession. His great uncle looked after the Duchy during Wi 2 CONC lliam's minority, and his overlord, King Henry I of France, knighted hi 2 CONC m at the age of 15.6 He succeeded to the title of 7th Duc de Normandie o 2 CONC n 22 June 1035.3 He gained the title of Comte de Maine in 1063.3 He fou 2 CONC ght in the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066 at Hastings, Sussex, E 2 CONC ngland.3 He was crowned King of England on 25 December 1066 at Westmins 2 CONC ter Abbey, Westminster, London, England, and styled 'Willielmus Rex Ang 2 CONC lorum.7' He gained the title of King William I of England on 25 Decembe 2 CONC r 1066.7 He fought in the Siege of Mantes in September 1087.4 From 1047 o 2 CONC nwards, William successfully dealt with rebellion inside Normandy invol 2 CONC ving his kinsmen and threats from neighbouring nobles, including attemp 2 CONC ted invasions by his former ally King Henry I of France in 1054 (the Fr 2 CONC ench forces were defeated at the Battle of Mortemer). William's militar 2 CONC y successes and reputation helped him to negotiate his marriage to Math 2 CONC ilda, daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders. At the time of his invas 2 CONC ion of England, William was a very experienced and ruthless military co 2 CONC mmander, ruler and administrator who had unified Normandy and inspired f 2 CONC ear and respect outside his duchy. William's claim to the English thron 2 CONC e was based on his assertion that, in 1051, Edward the Confessor had pr 2 CONC omised him the throne (he was a distant cousin) and that Harold II - ha 2 CONC ving sworn in 1064 to uphold William's right to succeed to that throne - w 2 CONC as therefore a usurper. Furthermore, William had the support of Emperor H 2 CONC enry IV and papal approval. William took seven months to prepare his in 2 CONC vasion force, using some 600 transport ships to carry around 7,000 men ( 2 CONC including 2,000-3,000 cavalry) across the Channel. On 28 September 1066 2 CONC , with a favourable wind, William landed unopposed at Pevensey and, wit 2 CONC hin a few days, raised fortifications at Hastings. Having defeated an e 2 CONC arlier invasion by the King of Norway at the Battle of Stamford Bridge n 2 CONC ear York in late September, Harold undertook a forced march south, cove 2 CONC ring 250 miles in some nine days to meet the new threat, gathering inex 2 CONC perienced reinforcements to replenish his exhausted veterans as he marc 2 CONC hed. 2 CONT At the Battle of Senlac (near Hastings) on 14 October, Harold's we 2 CONC ary and under-strength army faced William's cavalry (part of the forces b 2 CONC rought across the Channel) supported by archers. Despite their exhausti 2 CONC on, Harold's troops were equal in number (they included the best infant 2 CONC ry in Europe equipped with their terrible two-handled battle axes) and t 2 CONC hey had the battlefield advantage of being based on a ridge above the N 2 CONC orman positions. The first uphill assaults by the Normans failed and a r 2 CONC umour spread that William had been killed; William rode among the ranks r 2 CONC aising his helmet to show he was still alive. The battle was close-foug 2 CONC ht: a chronicler described the Norman counter-attacks and the Saxon def 2 CONC ence as 'one side attacking with all mobility, the other withstanding a 2 CONC s though rooted to the soil'. Three of William's horses were killed und 2 CONC er him. William skilfully co-ordinated his archers and cavalry, both of w 2 CONC hich the English forces lacked. During a Norman assault, Harold was kil 2 CONC led - hit by an arrow and then mowed down by the sword of a mounted kni 2 CONC ght. Two of his brothers were also killed. The demoralised English forc 2 CONC es fled. In 1070, as penance, William had an abbey built on the site of t 2 CONC he battle, with the high altar occupying the spot where Harold fell. Th 2 CONC e ruins of Battle Abbey, and the town of Battle, which grew up around i 2 CONC t, remain. 2 CONT Three months after his coronation, he was confident enough to retu 2 CONC rn to Normandy leaving two joint regents (one of whom was his half-brot 2 CONC her Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, who was later to commission the Bayeux Tapes 2 CONC try) behind to administer the kingdom. However, it took William six yea 2 CONC rs to consolidate his conquest, and even then he had to face constant p 2 CONC lotting and fighting on both sides of the Channel. In 1068, Harold's so 2 CONC ns raided the south-west coast of England (dealt with by William's loca 2 CONC l commanders), and there were uprisings in the Welsh Marches, Devon and C 2 CONC ornwall. William appointed earls who, in Wales and in all parts of the k 2 CONC ingdom, undertook to guard the threatened frontiers and maintain intern 2 CONC al security in return for land. 2 CONT In 1069, the Danes, in alliance with Prince Edgar the Aetheling (E 2 CONC thelred's great-grandson) and other English nobles, invaded the north a 2 CONC nd took York. Taking personal charge, and pausing only to deal with the r 2 CONC ising at Stafford, William drove the Danes back to their ships on the H 2 CONC umber. In a harsh campaign lasting into 1070, William systematically de 2 CONC vastated Mercia and Northumbria to deprive the Danes of their supplies a 2 CONC nd prevent recovery of English resistance. Churches and monasteries wer 2 CONC e burnt, and agricultural land was laid to waste, creating a famine for t 2 CONC he unarmed and mostly peasant population which lasted at least nine yea 2 CONC rs. Although the Danes were bribed to leave the north, King Sweyn of De 2 CONC nmark and his ships threatened the east coast (in alliance with various E 2 CONC nglish, including Hereward the Wake) until a treaty of peace was conclu 2 CONC ded in June 1070. 2 CONT Further north, where the boundary with Scotland was unclear, King M 2 CONC alcolm III was encroaching into England. Yet again, William moved swift 2 CONC ly and moved land and sea forces north to invade Scotland. The Treaty o 2 CONC f Abernethy in 1072 marked a truce, which was reinforced by Malcolm's e 2 CONC ldest son being accepted as a hostage. William consolidated his conques 2 CONC t by starting a castle-building campaign in strategic areas. Originally t 2 CONC hese castles were wooden towers on earthen 'mottes' (mounds) with a bai 2 CONC ley (defensive area) surrounded by earth ramparts, but many were later r 2 CONC ebuilt in stone. By the end of William's reign over 80 castles had been b 2 CONC uilt throughout his kingdom, as a permanent reminder of the new Norman f 2 CONC eudal order. 2 CONT William's wholesale confiscation of land from English nobles and t 2 CONC heir heirs (many nobles had died at the battles of Stamford Bridge and S 2 CONC enlac) enabled him to recruit and retain an army, by demanding military d 2 CONC uties in exchange for land tenancy granted to Norman, French and Flemis 2 CONC h allies. He created up to 180 'honours' (lands scattered through shire 2 CONC s, with a castle as the governing centre), and in return had some 5,000 k 2 CONC nights at his disposal to repress rebellions and pursue campaigns; the k 2 CONC nights were augmented by mercenaries and English infantry from the Angl 2 CONC o-Saxon militia, raised from local levies. William also used the fyrd, t 2 CONC he royal army - a military arrangement which had survived the Conquest. T 2 CONC he King's tenants-in-chief in turn created knights under obligation to t 2 CONC hem and for royal duties (this was called subinfeudation), with the res 2 CONC ult that private armies centred around private castles were created - t 2 CONC hese were to cause future problems of anarchy for unfortunate or weak k 2 CONC ings. By the end of William's reign, a small group of the King's tenant 2 CONC s had acquired about half of England's landed wealth. Only two Englishm 2 CONC en still held large estates directly from the King. A foreign aristocra 2 CONC cy had been imposed as the new governing class. 2 CONT The expenses of numerous campaigns, together with an economic slum 2 CONC p (caused by the shifts in landed wealth, and the devastation of northe 2 CONC rn England for military and political reasons), prompted William to ord 2 CONC er a full-scale investigation into the actual and potential wealth of t 2 CONC he kingdom to maximise tax revenues. The Domesday survey was prompted b 2 CONC y ignorance of the state of land holding in England, as well as the res 2 CONC ult of the costs of defence measures in England and renewed war in Fran 2 CONC ce. The scope, speed, efficiency and completion of this survey was rema 2 CONC rkable for its time and resulted in the two-volume Domesday Book of 108 2 CONC 6, which still exists today. William needed to ensure the direct loyalt 2 CONC y of his feudal tenants. The 1086 Oath of Salisbury was a gathering of W 2 CONC illiam's 170 tenants-in-chief and other important landowners who took a 2 CONC n oath of fealty to William. William's reach extended elsewhere into th 2 CONC e Church and the legal system. French superseded the vernacular (Anglo- 2 CONC Saxon). Personally devout, William used his bishops to carry out admini 2 CONC strative duties. Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1070, was a fi 2 CONC rst-class administrator who assisted in government when William was abs 2 CONC ent in France, and who reorganised the Church in England. Having establ 2 CONC ished the primacy of his archbishopric over that of York, and with Will 2 CONC iam's approval, Lanfranc excommunicated rebels, and set up Church or sp 2 CONC iritual courts to deal with ecclesiastical matters. Lanfranc also repla 2 CONC ced English bishops and abbots (some of whom had already been removed b 2 CONC y the Council of Winchester under papal authority) with Norman or Frenc 2 CONC h clergy to reduce potential political resistance. In addition, Canterb 2 CONC ury and Durham Cathedrals were rebuilt and some of the bishops' sees we 2 CONC re moved to urban centres. 2 CONT At his coronation, William promised to uphold existing laws and cu 2 CONC stoms. The Anglo-Saxon shire courts and 'hundred' courts (which adminis 2 CONC tered defence and tax, as well as justice matters) remained intact, as d 2 CONC id regional variations and private Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions. To streng 2 CONC then royal justice, William relied on sheriffs (previously smaller land 2 CONC owners, but replaced by influential nobles) to supervise the administra 2 CONC tion of justice in existing county courts, and sent members of his own c 2 CONC ourt to conduct important trials. However, the introduction of Church c 2 CONC ourts, the mix of Norman/Roman law and the differing customs led to a c 2 CONC ontinuing complex legal framework. More severe forest laws reinforced W 2 CONC illiam's conversion of the New Forest into a vast Royal deer reserve. T 2 CONC hese laws caused great resentment, and to English chroniclers the New F 2 CONC orest became a symbol of William's greed. Nevertheless the King maintai 2 CONC ned peace and order. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in 1087 declared 'he was a v 2 CONC ery stern and violent man, so no one dared do anything contrary to his w 2 CONC ill ... Amongst other things the good security he made in this country i 2 CONC s not to be forgotten.' 2 CONT William spent the last months of his reign in Normandy, fighting a c 2 CONC ounter-offensive in the French Vexin territory against King Philip's an 2 CONC nexation of outlying Normandy territory. Before his death on 9 Septembe 2 CONC r 1087, William divided his 'Anglo-Norman' state between his sons. (The s 2 CONC cene was set for centuries of expensive commitments by successive Engli 2 CONC sh monarchs to defend their inherited territories in France.) William b 2 CONC equeathed Normandy as he had promised to his eldest son Robert, despite t 2 CONC heir bitter differences (Robert had sided with his father's enemies in N 2 CONC ormandy, and even wounded and defeated his father in a battle there in 1 2 CONC 079). His son, William Rufus, was to succeed William as King of England 2 CONC , and the third remaining son, Henry, was left 5,000 pounds in silver.8 H 2 CONC e has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Bio 2 CONC graphy.9 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William I 'the Conqueror', King of England and Matihilde va 2 CONC n Vlaanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Normandie d. b 1112 2 CONT Robert III 'Curthose', 8th Duc de Normandie+10 b. 1051, d. 10 Feb 1 2 CONC 134 2 CONT Richard of Bernay, Duke of Bernay b. 1054, d. c 1081 2 CONT Cecilia de Normandie, b. bt 1054 - 1055, d. 3 Jul 1126 2 CONT Adeliza de Normandie b. c 1055, d. c 1065 2 CONT William II 'Rufus', King of England b. bt 1056 - 1060, d. 2 Aug 110 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Constance de Normandie b. bt 1057 - 1061, d. 13 Aug 1090 2 CONT Adela de Normandie+11 b. c 1062, d. 8 Mar 1137 2 CONT Agatha de Normandie b. c 1064, d. b 1080 2 CONT Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England+10 b. Sep 1068, d. 1 Dec 1135 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20, says 1025. Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 41. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 44. 2 CONT [S7] Antonia Fraser, Kings and Queens of England (London, U.K.: Cas 2 CONC sell & Co., 1998), page 30. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of En 2 CONC gland. 2 CONT [S101] The Official Website of the British Monarchy, online http:// 2 CONC www.royal.gov.uk. Hereinafter cited as Official Website of the British M 2 CONC onarchy. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, DeBretts Peerage, 1949, page 20. 2 CONT [S1] S&N Genealogy Supplies, S&N Peerage CD., CD-ROM (Chilmark, Sal 2 CONC isbury, U.K.: S&N Genealogy Supplies, no date (c. 1999)). Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as S&N Peerage CD. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Sources for William I, King of England 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 4. 2 CONT 2 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 24. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4-5, 9 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 5 Morris, Jean, The Monarchs of England, New York: Charterhouse ( 2 CONC 1975), 15-22. 2 CONT 6 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 7 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 8 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 126. 2 CONT 9 Wikipedia, "William I of England", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William I (Old Norman: Williame I; Old English: Willelm I; c. 1028[1] – 9 S 2 CONC eptember 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes Wi 2 CONC lliam the Bastard,[2][a] was the first Norman King of England, reigning f 2 CONC rom 1066 until his death in 1087. The descendant of Viking raiders, he h 2 CONC ad been Duke of Normandy since 1035. After a long struggle to establish h 2 CONC is power, by 1060 his hold on Normandy was secure, and he launched the N 2 CONC orman conquest of England in 1066 2 CONT ... 2 CONT In the 1050s and early 1060s William became a contender for the throne o 2 CONC f England, then held by the childless Edward the Confessor, his first c 2 CONC ousin once removed. There were other potential claimants, including the p 2 CONC owerful English earl Harold Godwinson, who was named the next king by E 2 CONC dward on the latter's deathbed in January 1066. William argued that Edw 2 CONC ard had previously promised the throne to him, and that Harold had swor 2 CONC n to support William's claim. William built a large fleet and invaded E 2 CONC ngland in September 1066, decisively defeating and killing Harold at th 2 CONC e Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. After further military efforts W 2 CONC illiam was crowned king on Christmas Day 1066, in London. He made arran 2 CONC gements for the governance of England in early 1067 before returning to N 2 CONC ormandy. Several unsuccessful rebellions followed, but by 1075 William' 2 CONC s hold on England was mostly secure, allowing him to spend the majority o 2 CONC f the rest of his reign on the continent. 2 CONT William's final years were marked by difficulties in his continental do 2 CONC mains, troubles with his eldest son, and threatened invasions of Englan 2 CONC d by the Danes. In 1086 William ordered the compilation of the Domesday B 2 CONC ook, a survey listing all the landholders in England along with their h 2 CONC oldings. William died in September 1087 while leading a campaign in nor 2 CONC thern France, and was buried in Caen. His reign in England was marked b 2 CONC y the construction of castles, the settling of a new Norman nobility on t 2 CONC he land, and change in the composition of the English clergy. He did no 2 CONC t try to integrate his various domains into one empire, but instead con 2 CONC tinued to administer each part separately. William's lands were divided a 2 CONC fter his death: Normandy went to his eldest son, Robert, and his second s 2 CONC urviving son, William, received England. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1028 2 PLAC Falaise, Normandy 1 TITL 7th Duke of Normandy 2 DATE 1035 1 TITL Comte de Maine 2 DATE 1063 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 25 DEC 1066 2 PLAC Westminster, London, England 2 ADDR Westminster Abbey 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 SEP 1087 2 PLAC Priory of St. Gervais, Rouen, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Caen, Normandy, France 2 ADDR St. Stephen Abbey 1 FAMS @F522@ 1 FAMC @F155@ 0 @I147@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /van Vlaanderen/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN van Vlaanderen 1 SEX F 1 _UID D1F3498C03CD44909DF534A30A83F03F62E4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1031 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 NOV 1083 2 PLAC Caen, France 0 @I151@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7D90258AF59649B18F5B6EA97E63BAA07D54 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/52/36 2 CONT http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/Probate/PROB_11-52_f_10.pdf 2 CONT 2 CONT For Edward Ferrers (1524X7-1564) see also the ODNB: 2 CONT Edward Ferrers (I524x7—I564), was the only son of Henry Ferrers (d. 1 2 CONC 526) and Katherine, the daughter and coheir of Sir John Hampden of Hamp 2 CONC den, Buckinghamshire. Edward's grandfather Edward Ferrers (d. 1535) h 2 CONC ad acquired the manor of Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, through marri 2 CONC age to Constance (d. 155]), younger daughter and coheir of Nicholas Bro 2 CONC me, and established it as the family seat. Edward succeeded to his gra 2 CONC ndfather's estate as a child and his wardship was acquired by Elizabeth 2 CONC , the widow of Sir Thomas Englefield and daughter of Sir Robert Throckmo 2 CONC rton; he had probably come of age by 1545. The royal marriage of Kather 2 CONC ine Parr, a kinswoman to the Throckmortons, led Edward Ferrers into cou 2 CONC rt circles, and he attended the funerals of both Edward VI and Mary as a g 2 CONC entleman pensioner. In 1548 he married Bridget (d. 1582), the daughter o 2 CONC f William Windsor, second Baron Windsor; they had six sons and three da 2 CONC ughters. Ferrers represented Warwick in Mary's first parliament, but oth 2 CONC erwise played little part in public aflairs. The last years of his life w 2 CONC ere dogged by financial troubles, and by the time of his death his estat 2 CONC es were in the control of his brother-in-law Edward, third Baron Windso 2 CONC r. 1 SOUR @S5@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1526 1 FAMS @F92@ 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I152@ INDI 1 NAME Elisabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elisabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID C65EAA26C87A447A9677D016A617ABED3C0B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S5@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1507 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1071@ 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I153@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 74288DF72B9045628584C93C260E73BBF23A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S5@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F23@ 0 @I154@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX F 1 _UID 812E4253C6F148F9BD67DF283163FAEDE252 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Isabel de Mowbray1 2 CONT F, #16949, b. after 1400, d. 27 September 1452 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=2.64% 2 CONT Lady Isabel de Mowbray was born after 1400.2 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan.1 S 2 CONC he married, firstly, Sir Henry Ferrers, son of William Ferrers, 5th Lor 2 CONC d Ferrers (of Groby), before 13 July 1416.3 She married, secondly, Jame 2 CONC s de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley, son of Sir James de Berkeley and Eliz 2 CONC abeth Bluet, in 1423/24.4 She died on 27 September 1452 at Gloucester, G 2 CONC loucestershire, England.4 She was also reported to have died on 23 Sept 2 CONC ember 1452 at Gloucester Castle, Gloucestershire, England.3 She was bur 2 CONC ied at Greyfriars, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.4 2 CONT From before 13 July 1416, her married name became Ferrers.3 She w 2 CONC as arrested by order of Margaret, Countess of Shrewsbury, and imprisone 2 CONC d at Gloucester.4 2 CONT Child of Lady Isabel de Mowbray and Sir Henry Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers, Baroness Ferrers (of Groby)+3 b. c 1419, d. c 23 J 2 CONC an 1483 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Lady Isabel de Mowbray and James de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berk 2 CONC eley 2 CONT 2 CONT James Berkeley5 2 CONT Thomas Berkeley+5 d. 1484 2 CONT unknown daughter Berkeley5 2 CONT unknown daughter Berkeley5 2 CONT unknown daughter Berkeley5 2 CONT William de Berkeley, 1st and last Marquess of Berkeley+6 b. 1426, d 2 CONC . 14 Feb 1491/92 2 CONT Sir Maurice Berkeley+7 b. c 1436, d. Sep 1506 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 253. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S108] Medieval Genealogy, corrections and additions to the Complet 2 CONC e Peerage, online http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 358. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 132 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 348. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 133 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 135 2 CONC . 1 SOUR @S5@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1400 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 SEP 1452 2 PLAC Gloucester Castle, England 1 FAMS @F61@ 1 FAMC @F875@ 0 @I155@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6238F341A8BE46BC99FB972398771F37E979 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's d 2 CONC eath, summoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. B 2 CONC y Philippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had, 2 CONT i. Henry, who m. Isabell, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke o 2 CONC f Norfolk. He d. v. p. leaving an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom w 2 CONC e shall immediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now extinct. 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers, sole heiress of William, her grand-father, wa 2 CONC s m. to Edward Grey, son of Reginald, 3rd lord Grey of Ruthyn; who in h 2 CONC er right, became baron Ferrers of Groby; and by that title he was summo 2 CONC ned to parliament from Dec. 14th, 1446, to Jan. 2nd, 1448-9; and, as ba 2 CONC ron of Groby, from Sept. 23rd, 1449, to May 26th, 1455. The great-grand s 2 CONC on of this Elizabeth, Henry Grey, marquis of Dorset and duke of Suffolk 2 CONC , was beheaded for treason in1554 ; and the barony of Groby then became e 2 CONC xtinct. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sir Henry Ferrers1,2 2 CONT M, #139975 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT Sir Henry Ferrers is the son of William Ferrers, 5th Lord Ferrers ( 2 CONC of Groby).1 He married Lady Isabel de Mowbray, daughter of Thomas de Mo 2 CONC wbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan, before 13 July 1 2 CONC 416.2 2 CONT Child of Sir Henry Ferrers and Lady Isabel de Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers, Baroness Ferrers (of Groby)+1 b. c 1419, d. c 23 J 2 CONC an 1483 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 137. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 358. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 1 SOUR @S5@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1419 1 TITL 6th Baroness Ferrers, of Groby 2 DATE 1445 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 23 JAN 1483 1 FAMS @F877@ 1 FAMC @F61@ 0 @I158@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Carleton/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Carleton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 32649C0BC2634B87A7C70ADA71A5E88B0F4E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F62@ 0 @I159@ INDI 1 NAME 2 Infants /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN 2 Infants 2 SURN Ferrers 1 _UID 67E3444DCEC44D8792F4BFB944306A678461 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1649 1 FAMC @F62@ 0 @I160@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID ABEF5BF485034D25AB2AA267FC29B08E2461 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F62@ 0 @I161@ INDI 1 NAME Ann /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ann 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID AB073ADE135D45D086497E161BBFCA79CFB7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Staf 2 CONC ford and Warwick, by Charles Ferrers Raymund Palmer (1819-1900), 1845 2 CONT 2 CONT Ann Ferrers, who, in 1680, succeeded her grand-father in the possession o 2 CONC f the Castle and Honour of Tamworth. These, in 1688, she conveyed in ma 2 CONC rriage to Robert Shirley. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F62@ 0 @I162@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9174B2939E0B4B9C8B2A496B381459E4CC57 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 DEC 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Drowned 2 DATE 1678 1 FAMC @F62@ 0 @I165@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 628091322EA34F5BB47A495980B246016996 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 26 NOV 1260 1 FAMS @F914@ 1 FAMS @F915@ 1 FAMC @F31@ 0 @I166@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Maud /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 57849C1CE2CE49BB8BA654D28B545DD9B3AE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 MAR 1298 1 FAMS @F916@ 1 FAMC @F31@ 0 @I167@ INDI 1 NAME Sibella /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Sibella 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Sibyl /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Sibyl 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID B60F1C7884DA4972929B15CCA6AB96AE1505 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F917@ 1 FAMC @F31@ 0 @I172@ INDI 1 NAME Marie /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Marie 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 NAME Maria /le Brun/ 2 GIVN Maria 2 SURN le Brun 1 SEX F 1 _UID C1CF99F53EE94DCA816BE41C9E8E65FBD4C7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Lusignan 2 CONT F, #34502, d. between 11 July 1266 and 1269 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.42% 2 CONT Marie de Lusignan was the daughter of Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte d 2 CONC e la Marche and Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et Porhoët. S 2 CONC he married Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby, son of William de Ferr 2 CONC ers, 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret de Quincy, in 1249. She died betwee 2 CONC n 11 July 1266 and 1269.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***** 2 CONT Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth 2 CONT 2 CONT Palmer says that Maria le Brun was the daughter of Hugh le Brun a 2 CONC nd a niece of Henry III. Hugh le Brun was an alternate name for M 2 CONC arie's father, Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche. 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1266 AND 1269 1 FAMS @F923@ 1 FAMC @F830@ 0 @I173@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh XI /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Hugh XI 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 NAME Hugues XI /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Hugues XI 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 NAME Hugh /le Brun/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN le Brun 1 SEX M 1 _UID C21C93CFD96B4131AF8904BA7993DF2D04D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche 2 CONT M, #42711, b. circa 1221, d. between 1250 and 1260 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.56% 2 CONT Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche was born circa 1221.1,2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La Marche and Isabella d 2 CONC 'Angoulême.1 He married Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et P 2 CONC orhoët, daughter of Pierre Mauclerc de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne and Alice d 2 CONC e Thouars, Duchesse de Bretagne, in 1235.2 He died between 1250 and 126 2 CONC 0.2 He died in 1260.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Angoulême.3 He gained the title of C 2 CONC omte de la Marche.3 2 CONT Child of Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Lusignan+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche and Yolande de Br 2 CONC etagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et Porhoët 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Lusignan d. bt 11 Jul 1266 - 1269 2 CONT Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche+4 d. 1310 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 67. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 129. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1221 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1250 AND 1260 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1250 1 TITL Comte de la Marche 1 TITL Comte d'Angoulême 1 FAMS @F830@ 1 FAMS @F969@ 1 FAMC @F970@ 0 @I174@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 614F9144E7104D34A7BD2EC9E60FAF302C24 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) 2 CONT M, #38864, b. 20 June 1271, d. 1312 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.43% 2 CONT John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) was born on 20 Jun 2 CONC e 1271 at Chartley, Staffordshire, England.1 He was the son of Robert d 2 CONC e Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianor de Bohun. He married Hawise Mu 2 CONC scegros, daughter of Robert de Muscegros and Agnes de Ferrers, circa 13 2 CONC 01.1 He died in 1312 at Gascogne, France, from poisoning.2 2 CONT He was created 1st Lord Ferrers, of Chartley [England by writ] on 6 F 2 CONC ebruary 1298/99.3 2 CONT Children of John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) and Hawise M 2 CONC uscegros 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor Ferrers+4 b. c 1303 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley)+1 b. 25 Mar 1309, d 2 CONC . 28 Aug 1350 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 307. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S4053] Christopher Davis, "re: Barton Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 30 October 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: B 2 CONC arton Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley. (2016, February 29). In W 2 CONC ikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:31, May 11, 2016, from ht 2 CONC tps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_de_Ferrers,_1st_Baron_Fer 2 CONC rers_of_Chartley&oldid=707496713 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 20 JUN 1271 2 PLAC Cardiff, England 1 TITL 1st Baron de Ferrers of Chartley 2 DATE 6 FEB 1299 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Perhaps poisoned 2 DATE 1312 2 PLAC Gascony, France 1 FAMS @F67@ 1 FAMC @F971@ 0 @I176@ INDI 1 NAME Alianor /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Alianor 2 SURN de Bohun 1 NAME Eleanor /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7ADC56491C7945D09E8FD0CED058D2AC10C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianor de Bohun 2 CONT F, #38159, b. circa 1240, d. 20 February 1314 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.12% 2 CONT Alianor de Bohun was born circa 1240 at Brecknock, Breconshire, Wa 2 CONC les.1 She was the daughter of Sir Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Brio 2 CONC uze.1 She married Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby, son of William d 2 CONC e Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret de Quincy, in 1269. She died o 2 CONC n 20 February 1314.1 2 CONT She was also known as Eleanor Bohun.1 Her married name became de F 2 CONC errers. 2 CONT Children of Alianor de Bohun and Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianore de Ferrers+2 2 CONT John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley)+ b. 20 Jun 1271, d. 1 2 CONC 312 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1240 2 PLAC Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 FEB 1314 1 FAMS @F971@ 1 FAMC @F342@ 0 @I177@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID C510233E3CD34EEA9BC68775B4B079944B92 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley)1 2 CONT M, #147125, b. 25 March 1309, d. 28 August 1350 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) was born on 25 M 2 CONC arch 1309 at Chartley, Staffordshire, England.2 He was the son of John d 2 CONC e Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) and Hawise Muscegros.2 He mar 2 CONC ried, secondly, Joan de la Mote.3 He died on 28 August 1350 at age 41.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Ferrers, of Chartley [E., 12 2 CONC 99] in 1312. 2 CONT Child of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) and Joan de l 2 CONC a Mote 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Wem)+1 b. c 1341, d. bt 24 Dec 1 2 CONC 380 - 31 Dec 1380 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 312. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 101. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley. (2016, April 15). In W 2 CONC ikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:36, May 11, 2016, from ht 2 CONC tps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Ferrers,_2nd_Baron_F 2 CONC errers_of_Chartley&oldid=715390880 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Douglas Richardson. Magna Carta Ancestry, Genealogical Publishing, 2005 2 CONC . pg 324. Google eBook 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 MAR 1309 2 PLAC Chartley, Straffordshire, England 1 TITL 2nd Baron of Chartley 2 DATE 1312 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 AUG 1350 1 FAMS @F768@ 1 FAMS @F769@ 1 FAMC @F67@ 0 @I178@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise /de Muscegros/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN de Muscegros 1 SEX F 1 _UID 81AEAE73D2A646B195AB9D92BA91D44390EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise Muscegros1 2 CONT F, #158518, b. 21 December 1276, d. 29 June 1375 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Jan 2010 2 CONT Hawise Muscegros was born on 21 December 1276 at Charlton Musgrove 2 CONC , Somerset, England.1 She was the daughter of Robert de Muscegros and A 2 CONC gnes de Ferrers.1 She married John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Cha 2 CONC rtley), son of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianor de Bohu 2 CONC n, circa 1301.1 She died on 29 June 1375 at age 98 at London, England.1 2 CONT Children of Hawise Muscegros and John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of C 2 CONC hartley) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor Ferrers+2 b. c 1303 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley)+1 b. 25 Mar 1309, d 2 CONC . 28 Aug 1350 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S4053] Christopher Davis, "re: Barton Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 30 October 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: B 2 CONC arton Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 DEC 1276 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 JUN 1375 1 FAMS @F67@ 1 FAMC @F965@ 0 @I179@ INDI 1 NAME Hannah /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Hannah 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6F4651AF6714407F9FF632EF396DB59494B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 DEC 2014 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE ABT 1668 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 27 SEP 1724 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 BURI 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 RESI 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 RELI Congregationalist 1 EVEN First Congregational Church, Stamford, CT 2 TYPE Church 1 FAMS @F68@ 1 FAMC @F4@ 0 @I180@ INDI 1 NAME John /Knapp/ 2 NPFX Captain 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 84D539C5D17D48F2B9E6310ADB3457F4136B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT From Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by AA Knapp, 1953: 2 CONT 2 CONT John Knapp was a member of the Connecticut Legislature in 1716. 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT John Knapp and his second wife, Martha, are buried near "Widow's Row", b 2 CONC ehind and West of New Summer Street [between Broad & Main], behind the " 2 CONC Old Trowbridge Estate". In 1911, Martha (Mead) Knapp's headstone was be 2 CONC ing used as a coal chute cover on the east side of the estate. John's h 2 CONC eadstone was uncovered by some construction workers, in 1890-1895, whil 2 CONC e repairing the local water drainage system. The stone of John Knapp re 2 CONC ads "Here lies interred, the body of Captain John Knapp, who departed t 2 CONC his life the 5th day of April 1749, aged 85 years." Whereabouts of thes 2 CONC e stones are unknown at this writing. His second wife, Martha was not a " 2 CONC Weed or Wead" daughter as is found in earlier writings, nor was she a w 2 CONC idow at marriage as is also stated in some earlier writings. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT John Knap House on National Register of Historic Places (http://en.wiki 2 CONC pedia.org/wiki/John_Knap_House) 2 CONT 2 CONT The house built by Captain John Knapp (1664-1749) in Stamford, Connecti 2 CONC cut and is on the National Register of Historic Places. It is believed t 2 CONC o be the second oldest house in Stamford. It was also owned by his son 2 CONC , Lt. John Knapp (1697-1763) and, in turn, by his son Samuel Knapp (174 2 CONC 4-1810). The house is at 984 Stillwater Road, Stamford. 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 25 JUL 1664 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 OCCU Member of Connecticut Legislature 2 DATE 1716 2 SOUR @S2@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 5 APR 1749 2 PLAC Danbury, Connecticut 1 BURI 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 RESI 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 RELI Congregationalist 1 EVEN First Congregational Church, Stamford, CT 2 TYPE Church 1 EVEN Militia -Ensign-1707; Lieutenant-1710; Captain-1716 2 TYPE Military 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 FAMS @F68@ 0 @I181@ INDI 1 NAME John /Knapp/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 018829719FCE4ADD9E30B64562E54F7C9228 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 14 AUG 1697 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE MAY 1763 1 EVEN Trainband [Militia] - Lieutenant 2 TYPE Military 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 FAMS @F69@ 1 FAMC @F68@ 0 @I182@ INDI 1 NAME Deborah /Cross/ 2 GIVN Deborah 2 SURN Cross 1 SEX F 1 _UID C680E75AC59345D0AAA78C45BEC9C0298621 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 AUG 2012 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 17 FEB 1701 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 4 DEC 1735 1 FAMS @F69@ 0 @I183@ INDI 1 NAME Nathaniel /Knapp/ 2 GIVN Nathaniel 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1C545BD81E034FA88587F30B5A7EF667FA1C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT Other record says he was born 18 Apr 1726 & 28 Nov 1728. The date refle 2 CONC cted in this report is from the Family Bible and the last date is as in 2 CONC dicated in Stamford Town Records. 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Not sure about the following list of children 2 CONT From http://www.familyorigins.com/users/m/o/r/Jean-K-Morse/FAMO2-0001/d 2 CONC 5386.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT 184. Nathanial Knapp Sr. was born on 26 Nov 1726 in Stamford, Fairfiel 2 CONC d, Connecticut. (29) Note: could have been born 08 Apr 1728 He died on 2 2 CONC 2 Feb 1804 in Goshen, Orange, New York. [Note: ] 2 CONT Note: Nathaniel Knapp fought in the War of the Revolution. His wife & d 2 CONC aughter thought he had been killed, when one day they saw him coming ov 2 CONC er the meadows. Somewhere along the line he purchased land in Orange Co 2 CONC unty, NY; & moved at least some of his children there. His will, made 0 2 CONC 4 Feb 1791 was proved 15 Sep 1804, & state that he is of the town of Go 2 CONC shen in the County of Orange & State of New York. It names his wife, so 2 CONC n John, grandson Nathaniel, four daughters. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Nicholas Knapp Genealogy, complied by Alfred Averill Knapp, M. D. Wi 2 CONC nter Park, FL 1953 2 CONT 2. Henry Bond, M. D. Genealogies of the Families & Descendents of the E 2 CONC arly Settlers of Watertown, MA, Early History of the Town. 2 Vol, Bosto 2 CONC n, Little, Brown & Co, 1855. 2 CONT 3. Will of Jonathan Parshall, recorded in Orange County Surrogate's Cou 2 CONC rt, Goshen, Orange Co NY He was married to Jemima Ward on 31 May 1751 i 2 CONC n Newark, Essex, New Jersey.(29) Note: of Sugar Loaf, Orange Co, New Yo 2 CONC rk 2 CONT 2 CONT 185. Jemima Ward was born in 1732 in Sugar Loaf, Orange, New York. (14) S 2 CONC he died ___. Note: Married (1) Jemina Ward of Norwalk, daughter of Samu 2 CONC el Ward Children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT child i. Samuel Hoyt Knapp was born on 1 Mar 1752 in Stamford, Fairfie 2 CONC ld, Connecticut. (14) 2 CONT 2 CONT child ii. Abigail Knapp was born on 1 Mar 1752 in Stamford, Fairfield, C 2 CONC onnecticut. (14) She died about 1852. Noted said to have be 100 yrs old 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT child iii. Nathaniel Knapp Jr.. 2 CONT 2 CONT child iv. Jemima Knapp was born about 1755 in Little Britain, Orange, N 2 CONC ew York. (14) Note: Her parents had moved to Little Britain (near Newbu 2 CONC rgh), probably not long before Jemima's (Knapp) Parshall. They had sett 2 CONC led in a home near that of Jonathan Parshall, which the latter had purc 2 CONC hased in 1737 & moved from Southampton, Long Island, to occupy. He had m 2 CONC ade the journey back to Southampton to mary Elizabeth Booth, his childh 2 CONC ood sweetheart, & bring her back with him, & in 1740 their first child, - 2 CONC another Joantha- was born. 2 CONT 2 CONT child v. Rebecca Knapp was born on 9 Oct 1756. He died on 17 Jul 1826 i 2 CONC n Sugar Loaf, Orange, New York. CD Rom #100 Thru 110, Automated Archive 2 CONC s, Family Pedigrees, this file said that Nathaniel & Sarah (Sutton) Kna 2 CONC pp were her parents, this can't be because he was born in 1753 2 CONT 2 CONT child vi. Dinah Knapp was born about 1757 in Stamford, Fairfield, Conne 2 CONC cticut. (14) 2 CONT 2 CONT child vii. Uzal Knapp was born on 22 Oct 1763. He died on 10 Jan 1856. [ 2 CONC Note: Washington's Life Guard] NYS D.A.R. Cemetery Readings, Goodwill C 2 CONC emetery, Montgomery County, NY Uzal Knapp, The last of Washington Life G 2 CONC uard who, is buried at Washington Headquarters, Newburgh, New York, was a m 2 CONC ember of the Goodwill Congregation. born 1759; died 1856 2 CONT 2 CONT child viii. John Nelson Knapp was born on 22 May 1766. He died on 7 Jun 1 2 CONC 832. 2 CONT 2 CONT child ix. Jeremiah Knapp was born in 1768 in Stamford, Fairfield, Conne 2 CONC cticut. (14) He died in 1802. 2 CONT 2 CONT child x. Walter Knapp was born on 16 May 1776 in Bethel, Sullivan, New Y 2 CONC ork. (14) He died on 4 Jul 1844. 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by AA Knapp 1953 2 CONT 2 CONT His wife and family thought he had been killed in the Revolutionary War 2 CONC , but 2 CONT one day they looked out and saw him coming across the meadow’. This rep 2 CONC ort is from his granddaughter Marion Knapp. He did not die until after h 2 CONC is son, Nathaniel. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT From Orange County Post, 7/6/1967, 'BIG' LITTLE BRITAIN, Uzal Knapp, by M 2 CONC argaret V. S. Wallace 2 CONT 2 CONT A note in the NICHOLAS KNAPP GENEALOGY says that Uzal Knapp was living w 2 CONC ith Samuel Knapp, age 79, in 1761. This rules out the 1763 date. A care 2 CONC ful search of the GENEALOGY shows no Samuel Knapp who was 79 in 1761. T 2 CONC here was a Deacon Samuel Knapp, born in Danbury, Conn. in 1726, died 18 2 CONC 16. And there was a Lieut. Samuel Knapp, born in Goshen in 1738, died i 2 CONC n the Battle of Minisink 1779. Both of these Samuels were old enough to t 2 CONC ake the young Uzal into their home in 1761. We wonder about Nathaniel’s w 2 CONC ays with his children. But the times were difficult. He fought in the F 2 CONC rench and Indian War and in the Revolution, so we can’t wonder that he n 2 CONC eeded help for his children. In appreciation, Uzal named his oldest son S 2 CONC amuel. 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT From http://www.gravematter.com/cem-ma-newburyport.php 2 CONT 2 CONT More History in Newburyport to Visit 2 CONT 2 CONT Newburyport, Newbury and West Newbury were once all one town. Be sure t 2 CONC o check their cemeteries as well when looking for early ancestors. 2 CONT 2 CONT Superior Courthouse 2 CONT Bounded by High, Pond, Auburn, and Greenleaf Sts. 2 CONT Designed by Charles Bullfinch and built in 1805. Behind it is the Bartl 2 CONC ett Mall (pronounced Maal by locals), a park area surrounding the frog p 2 CONC ond and fountain. Listed on National Register of Historic Places. In fr 2 CONC ont of the Courthouse is displayed a bomb shell brought from the Seige o 2 CONC f Louisburg by Nathaniel Knapp jr. in 1759. 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 28 MAR 1728 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 EVEN French and Indian Wars 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1754–1763 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 22 FEB 1804 2 PLAC Sugar Loaf, Orange County, New York 1 BURI 2 PLAC Near Goshen, New York 2 ADDR Knapp Family Cemetery Old Knapp Farm 1 RELI Congregational/Presbyterian 1 EVEN Goshen Presbyterian Church, Goshen, NY 2 TYPE Church 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Military 2 PLAC Revolutionary War 2 SOUR @S12@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut; Norwalk, Connecticut; Goshen, New York 1 FAMS @F70@ 1 FAMC @F69@ 0 @I184@ INDI 1 NAME Jemima /Ward/ 2 GIVN Jemima 2 SURN Ward 1 SEX F 1 _UID 58F0FDF6012C46DD8FAB9A0F04D2E6426CF5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 1732 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE BEF 1782 2 SOUR @S2@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 FAMS @F70@ 0 @I185@ INDI 1 NAME Nathaniel /Knapp/ 2 GIVN Nathaniel 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID C88647F23C6F4BAE93D122816A448CB52108 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by AA Knapp 1953 2 CONT Nathaniel Knapp was a private under Capt. Daniel Beaten, Grange Co. Mil 2 CONC itia, 3rd Regt. 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT Lineage Book, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolut 2 CONC ion, Vol CXIX, 1915 (1931), p. 94 2 CONT Nathaniel Knapp (1753-87) was a private in Capt. Albert Pawling's compa 2 CONC ny, Col. Morris Graham's Dutchess County regiment. 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT 2 CONT From FamilySearch.com (https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/1729762) 2 CONT 2 CONT Grace Pelton (Mrs. Frank Holbert) 2 CONT Authors: 2 CONT Holbert, Grace Pelton (Subject) 2 CONT Knapp, Nicholas, d. 1670 (Subject) 2 CONT Knapp, Nathaniel, 1753-1787 (Subject) 2 CONT Format: Journal Article 2 CONT Language: English 2 CONT Physical: p. 31 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Lineage of Grace Pelton to Nicholas Knapp (d. 1670) through Nathaniel K 2 CONC napp, Jr. (1753-1787), who served as a Private under Captain Daniel Den 2 CONC ton in the Orange County, New York, Militia. 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 6 JUL 1753 2 PLAC Stamford, Connecticut 1 EVEN Revolutionary War: private under Capt. Daniel Beaten, Grange Co. Militia, 3rd Regt. 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1776 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 12 FEB 1812 2 PLAC Warwick, Orange County, New York 1 FAMS @F71@ 1 FAMC @F70@ 0 @I186@ INDI 1 NAME Sarah /Sutton/ 2 GIVN Sarah 2 SURN Sutton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8313A45E4B4D479FB2D22BFFA5D4894F15F7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 AUG 2012 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE ABT 1747 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 1825 1 FAMS @F71@ 0 @I187@ INDI 1 NAME Matthew /Knapp/ 2 GIVN Matthew 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 168C75CB034F481F8D565A77B4398FEAB56D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From FinAGrave (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6 2 CONC 1667415) 2 CONT 2 CONT Matthew Knapp 2 CONT Birth: Jul. 21, 1781, Warwick, Orange County, New York, USA 2 CONT Death: Jul. 25, 1870, Barrington, Yates County, New York, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Nathaniel Knapp, Jr. & Sarah Sutton. 2 CONT Grandson of Nathaniel Knapp, Sr. & Jemima Ward. 2 CONT 2 CONT Matthew Knapp moved to Barrington from Orange Co., NY so early in the 1 2 CONC 9th century there was only one house between him and Penn Yan, and that w 2 CONC as a tavern belonging to James Finley that once stood near the Milo lin 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Mary Holley Knapp Knapp (1780 - 1866)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Sarah Knapp Bignall (1803 - 1859)* 2 CONT William Knapp (1809 - 1872)* 2 CONT Jesse Cooley Knapp (1816 - 1908)* 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Knapp-Hopkins Cemetery, Barrington, Yates County, New York, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Lee Ashmore 2 CONT Record added: Nov 15, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 61667415 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Matthew Knapp's wife, Mary Holly Knapp was his 5th cousin. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From History and Directory Of Yates County New York Vol 1 by S.C. Cleve 2 CONC land, 1873 2 CONT 2 CONT MATTHEW KNAPP. At the age of eighty-eight years, this primitive settler o 2 CONC f Barrington still survives. When he went to that town he says there wa 2 CONC s but one house between Penn Yan and Col. Teeples', and that was Finley 2 CONC 's tavern. He is a native of Orange county, and his wife was Mary K 2 CONC napp, (not a relative,) who died at the age of eighty-seven. He h 2 CONC ad a brother Charles who lived in Barrington, and John, another brother 2 CONC , who lived and died there. Mr. Knapp was largely instrumental in organ 2 CONC izing a Free Will Baptist Church, near the old Teeples place at an earl 2 CONC y day, and was one of its earnest leaders. His children are Hannah, Sal 2 CONC ly, Christiana, Eliza, William, Levi C. and Jesse C. Hannah married Joh 2 CONC n Pratt, and had four sons and two daughters. Sally married James Bigna 2 CONC ll, a Free Will Baptist preacher, had seven children and died in Pultne 2 CONC y. Christiana married David Randolph of Milo, and has four children. El 2 CONC iza married Ira Derring, lived in Barrington till recently and now in E 2 CONC lmira. She has several children. William married Eliza Osborn and moved t 2 CONC o Steuben county. Levi C. Knapp married Maria Turner of Jerusalem. They h 2 CONC ave had five children of whom but two are living ; both are married and l 2 CONC iving in Wayne. Jesse C. Knapp married Rachel Hopkins, and has had seve 2 CONC n children, of whom two are married. He is a prominent citizen and has h 2 CONC eld various public positions. 1 SOUR @S17@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 21 JUL 1781 2 PLAC Sugar Loaf, Orange County, New York 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 25 JUL 1870 2 PLAC Barrington, New York 1 FAMS @F72@ 1 FAMC @F71@ 0 @I188@ INDI 1 NAME Mary Holly /Knapp/ 2 GIVN Mary Holly 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX F 1 _UID C5DEA717AC104851A8F4ECA6606647291A23 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Matthew Knapp was Mary Holly Knapp's 5th cousin. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Cousin Marriage (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cousin_ 2 CONC marriage) 2 CONT 2 CONT Biological aspects: Genetics 2 CONT 2 CONT Cousin marriage has genetic aspects that do not arise in the case of ot 2 CONC her marriage-related political and social issues like interracial marri 2 CONC age. This is because married couples that possess higher than normal co 2 CONC nsanguinity, shared identical DNA and genetic material, have an increas 2 CONC ed chance of sharing genes for recessive traits. The percentage of cons 2 CONC anguinity between any two individuals decreases fourfold as the most re 2 CONC cent common ancestor recedes one generation. First cousins have four ti 2 CONC mes the consanguinity of second cousins, while first cousins once remov 2 CONC ed have half that of first cousins. Double first cousins have twice tha 2 CONC t of first cousins and are as related as half-siblings. 2 CONT 2 CONT In April 2002, the Journal of Genetic Counseling released a report whic 2 CONC h estimated the average risk of birth defects in a child born of first c 2 CONC ousins at 1.7–2.8% over an average base risk for non-cousin couples of 3 2 CONC %, or about the same as that of any woman over age 40.[185] In terms of m 2 CONC ortality, a 1994 study found a mean excess pre-reproductive mortality r 2 CONC ate of 4.4%,[186] while another study published in 2009 suggests the ra 2 CONC te may be closer to 3.5%.[3] Put differently, first-cousin marriage ent 2 CONC ails a similar increased risk of birth defects and mortality as a woman f 2 CONC aces when she gives birth at age 41 rather than at 30.[187] Critics arg 2 CONC ue that banning first-cousin marriages would make as much sense as tryi 2 CONC ng to ban childbearing by older women. 1 SOUR @S17@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 11 NOV 1779 2 PLAC Goshen, Orange, New York, United States 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 11 JAN 1866 2 PLAC Barrington, New York 2 ADDR (1/10/1869? Wok Bible) 1 FAMS @F72@ 1 FAMC @F1436@ 0 @I189@ INDI 1 NAME William /Knapp/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID A937ED3AEA4845B0ADB6D10A36CA6A592F80 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From the Steuben County GenWeb site for the town of Cameron and the Stu 2 CONC art Burying Grounds (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nysteube/ca/ca12 2 CONC .html) 2 CONT 2 CONT The below was contributed and typed by Annette Campbell. 2 CONT The sheets that these were typed from were originally purchased by Jean M 2 CONC orse. (6/1999) 2 CONT Oldest Grave-fieldstone-gravestone - 1827 2 CONT 2 CONT William Knapp b. 13 Aug 1809 2 CONT Born in Barrington, Yates Co, NY 2 CONT According to Jean Morse of Bath, he died after 1872. 2 CONT 2 CONT Eliza J. Knapp b. Sep 1808 d. 20 Jun 1872 2 CONT Wife of William Knapp 2 CONT (nee OSBORN) 2 CONT 2 CONT Elias Osborn No Gravestone 2 CONT Rev. War Soldier Age 112y 1723-1836 2 CONT Stacy Jackson's History of Cameron, NY 2 CONT Born New Jersey the son of Sir James Osborn 1 SOUR @S19@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 20 SEP 1809 2 PLAC Barrington, New York 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 20 JUN 1872 2 PLAC Steuben County, New York 1 FAMS @F73@ 1 FAMC @F72@ 0 @I190@ INDI 1 NAME Eliza Jane /Osborn/ 2 GIVN Eliza Jane 2 SURN Osborn 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9BE1757EB1B84EA4864785404CC02463EF49 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAR 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE **************** 2 CONT Eliza Jane Osborn (1810-1872; 2nd great grandmother) was the wife of W 2 CONC illiam Knapp (1809-1872; 2nd great grandfather). They were the parents o 2 CONC f Dr. James Bignall Knapp (1836-1900; great grandfather). (See Nichola 2 CONC s Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp, 1953, p. 470.) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eliza Jane Osborn (1810-1872) was born in Orange County, New York whic 2 CONC h includes Newburgh, in eastern New York and directly north of New York C 2 CONC ity on the Hudson River. Eliza is buried in the South Hill Stuart Ceme 2 CONC tery in Cameron, New York which is in Steuben County in southeastern Ne 2 CONC w York, south of Lake Ontario and Rochester. The South Hill Stuart Cem 2 CONC etery in Cameron also includes the grave of her husband, William Knapp ( 2 CONC 1809-1872). 2 CONT 2 CONT Eliza Jane Osborn's father was Elias Osborn (3rd great grandfather) and h 2 CONC er mother was Jemima Courter (3rd great grandmother). Jemima Courter's f 2 CONC ather was Peter Courter (1748-1824; 4th great grandfather). (See will o 2 CONC f Peter Courter.) 2 CONT 2 CONT The spelling of the last name as “Courtier” and the spelling of her fir 2 CONC st name as “Jemina,” with an “n” appear to be a mistakes probably intro 2 CONC duced by the Painted Hills Genealogical Society list of graves or by th 2 CONC e Find A Grave entry for her. In fact, Judith Courter Ullman's databas 2 CONC e of the Courter, Coerter, etc. families only contains two Courtiers, b 2 CONC oth of whom were born in the 1800's. 2 CONT 2 CONT In addition to William Knapp (1809-1872) and his wife, Eliza Jane Osbo 2 CONC rn (1810-1872), the South Hill Stuart Cemetery in Cameron, New York als 2 CONC o contains a marker for Elias Osborn (1745-1849), presumably the father o 2 CONC f Eliza Jane Osborn. Also buried there were Eliza Jane Osborn's sister ( 2 CONC Esther Ann Osborn; 1812-1873) and Esther Ann's husband (Rev. Jacob Stua 2 CONC rt; 1807-1884). And, also buried there were Clarissa and Eunice Pineo, p 2 CONC erhaps sisters of Elizabeth Pineo, the wife of Peter Franklin Osborn wh 2 CONC o was the brother of Eliza Jane Osborn. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From the Steuben County GenWeb site for the town of Cameron and the Stu 2 CONC art Burying Grounds (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nysteube/ca/ca12 2 CONC .html) 2 CONT 2 CONT The below was contributed and typed by Annette Campbell. 2 CONT The sheets that these were typed from were originally purchased by Jean M 2 CONC orse. (6/1999) 2 CONT Oldest Grave-fieldstone-gravestone - 1827 2 CONT 2 CONT William Knapp b. 13 Aug 1809 2 CONT Born in Barrington, Yates Co, NY 2 CONT According to Jean Morse of Bath, he died after 1872. 2 CONT 2 CONT Eliza J. Knapp b. Sep 1808 d. 20 Jun 1872 2 CONT Wife of William Knapp 2 CONT (nee OSBORN) 2 CONT 2 CONT Elias Osborn No Gravestone 2 CONT Rev. War Soldier Age 112y 1723-1836 2 CONT Stacy Jackson's History of Cameron, NY 2 CONT Born New Jersey the son of Sir James Osborn 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Arthur Donald English Knapp Family Genealogy 1987 2 CONT 2 CONT There is a 10 page hand-written "autobiography" of James B. Knapp in D 2 CONC on English's 1987 family genealogy. Notes in the margin say "His ances 2 CONC tors on father's side came over in 1630 in Winthrop & Saltonstall's fle 2 CONC et." 2 CONT 2 CONT The company from which my mother sprang was landed in Boston 2 CONC , & from them I get the little French blood that flows in my veins< 2 CONC /i>. 2 CONT 2 CONT Speaking of his ancestors, James B. Knapp wrote: "One hundred and forty 2 CONC -six years ago [1750] my father's great, great grandfather [John Knapp ( 2 CONC 1697-1763)] was a settler in New Amsterdam while my mother's [Eli 2 CONC za Jane Osborne] sire of the same degree became a prisoner of the Engli 2 CONC sh when they swept over Acadia with complete destruction by fir 2 CONC e and sword of everything wrought or cared for by the hand of man, eith 2 CONC er killing or making prisoners of the entire population and rushing the 2 CONC m on board their ships in such haste that not an entire family was left t 2 CONC ogether. They were then landed, a hundred or more in a place, among di 2 CONC fferent cities and towns of the British Colonies, leaving them stranger 2 CONC s in a strange land and in the midst of the babel of an unknown tongue, a 2 CONC nd filled with the thought of being in an enemy's country, & the anguis 2 CONC h of a search for what they never found. 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Her father Elias Osborn and all of his 6 brothers (Elias, John, James, P 2 CONC eter, David, George, Benjamin, ) were Continental soldiers during the R 2 CONC evolutionary War. Their father was Sir James Osborn from England. 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S23@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S24@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 28 OCT 1810 2 PLAC Orange County, New York 2 NOTE *********** 3 CONT 3 CONT Note: 3 CONT (Sept, 1808? printed ref)(NJ?) 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 20 JUN 1872 2 PLAC Steuben County, New York 2 NOTE *********** 3 CONT 3 CONT Note: 3 CONT (6/20/1872? printed ref) 1 FAMS @F73@ 0 @I191@ INDI 1 NAME James Bignall /Knapp/ 2 NPFX Dr. 2 GIVN James Bignall 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 737E01B1400C4EFAB7308699B6222D094BC1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 DEC 2014 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT "Dr. James B. Knapp, father of George B. Knapp. He was in Gen. Sherma 2 CONC n's army during the Civil War. A part of the medical corps, Illinois re 2 CONC giment, he was wounded at the battle of Peachtree Creek, a part of the l 2 CONC arger battle of Atlanta. Later practiced medicine in Bardolph, Ill. Di 2 CONC ed there in 1900." Notes under photo of James B. Knapp in Arthur Donal 2 CONC d English's 1987 family genealogy (son of Alma Knapp). 2 CONT 2 CONT There is a 10 page hand-written "autobiography" of James B. Knapp in D 2 CONC on English's 1987 family genealogy. Notes in the margin say "His ances 2 CONC tors on father's side came over in 1630 in Winthrop & Saltonstall's fle 2 CONC et." Speaking of his ancestors, James B. Knapp wrote: "One hundred and f 2 CONC orty-six years ago [1750] my father's great, great grandfather [John Kn 2 CONC app (1697-1763)] was a settler in New Amsterdam while my mother's [Eliz 2 CONC a Jane Osborne] sire of the same degree became a prisoner of the Englis 2 CONC h when they swept over Acadia with complete destruction by fire and swo 2 CONC rd of everything wrought or cared for by the hand of man, either killin 2 CONC g or making prisoners of the entire population and rushing them on boar 2 CONC d their ships in such haste that not an entire family was left together 2 CONC . They were then landed, a hundred or more in a place, among different c 2 CONC ities and towns of the British Colonies, leaving them strangers in a st 2 CONC range land and in the midst of the babel of an unknown tongue, and fill 2 CONC ed with the thought of being in an enemy's country, & the anguish of a s 2 CONC earch for what they never found. 2 CONT The company from which my mother sprang was landed in Boston, & fr 2 CONC om them I get the little French blood that flows in my veins. 2 CONT My father's father was drafted for the war of 1812, but on account o 2 CONC f family circumstances hired a substitute while mother's father enliste 2 CONC d for the same war and served until honorably discharged. For the war o 2 CONC f the rebellion my mother's two brothers enlisted, one dying in a hospi 2 CONC tal, the other fighting with all his might, cut down with sabers and ba 2 CONC yonets. He did not know what surrender meant, so fought to the last br 2 CONC eath." 2 CONT 2 CONT Later in the same autobiography he wrote: "I was born on one of the hi 2 CONC lls of Steuben Co. State of New York either in the year 1836 or 1837. T 2 CONC he record having been lost, there was a difference of opinion between m 2 CONC y parents in regard to the exact date, and I have never succeeded in ge 2 CONC tting it settled." 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Acadia 2 CONT 2 CONT Expulsion of the Acadians 2 CONT 2 CONT Acadia (French: Acadie) was a colony of New France that included parts o 2 CONC f eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the K 2 CONC ennebec River The Acadians occupied a borderland region of the British a 2 CONC nd French empires. 2 CONT 2 CONT As such the Acadian homeland was subjected to the ravages of six wars o 2 CONC ver a 74 year period prior to the British conquest in 1710. Through exp 2 CONC erience the Acadians learned to distrust imperial authorities (British a 2 CONC nd French). 2 CONT 2 CONT In the years after the British conquest (1710), the Acadians refused to s 2 CONC wear unconditional oaths of allegiance to the British crown. During thi 2 CONC s time period some Acadians participated in militia operations against t 2 CONC he British and maintained vital supply lines to Fortress Louisbourg and F 2 CONC ort Beausejour. During the French and Indian War, the British sought to n 2 CONC eutralize any military threat Acadians posed and to interrupt the vital s 2 CONC upply lines Acadians provided to Louisbourg by deporting them. 2 CONT 2 CONT This process began in 1755, after the British captured Fort Beauséjour a 2 CONC nd began the expulsion of the Acadians with the Bay of Fundy Campaign. B 2 CONC etween six and seven thousand Acadians were expelled from Nova Scotia t 2 CONC o the lower British American colonies. Some Acadians eluded capture by f 2 CONC leeing deep into the wilderness or into French-controlled Canada. The Q 2 CONC uebec town of L'Acadie (now a sector of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu) was f 2 CONC ounded by expelled Acadians. After the Siege of Louisbourg (1758), a se 2 CONC cond wave of the expulsion began with the St. John River Campaign, Peti 2 CONC tcodiac River Campaign, Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign and the Île Saint 2 CONC -Jean Campaign. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Acadians and the Wabanaki Confederacy created a significant resista 2 CONC nce to the British throughout the war. They repeatedly raided Canso, Lu 2 CONC nenburg, Halifax, Chignecto and into New England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Any pretense that France might maintain or regain control over the remn 2 CONC ants of Acadia came to an end with the fall of Montreal in 1760 and the 1 2 CONC 763 Treaty of Paris, which permanently ceded almost all of eastern New F 2 CONC rance to Britain. After 1764, many exiled Acadians finally settled in L 2 CONC ouisiana, which had been transferred by France to Spain at the end of t 2 CONC he French and Indian War. The name Acadian was corrupted to Cajun, whic 2 CONC h was first used as a pejorative term until its later mainstream accept 2 CONC ance. Britain eventually moderated its policies and allowed Acadians to r 2 CONC eturn to Nova Scotia. 1 SOUR @S19@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 5 FEB 1836 2 PLAC Cameron, Steuben County, New York, United States 1 EVEN Doctor in Sherman's Army; wounded in the Battle of Peachtree Creek 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1864 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 1 JUL 1900 2 PLAC Bardolph, Illinois 1 OBJE 2 FILE D:\Data\Family Tree\Photos\Knapps\1885 0001 AE-0002-2C24x6C Dr James B Knapp c1885.jpg 2 FORM jpg 2 _TYPE PHOTO 2 _SCBK Y 2 _PRIM Y 1 FAMS @F74@ 1 FAMC @F73@ 0 @I192@ INDI 1 NAME Nancy Jane /Cronkrite/ 2 GIVN Nancy Jane 2 SURN Cronkrite 1 SEX F 1 _UID 72AC09A6D065420F92DC63D48C812BC5F52A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE In his family genealogy (p. 97), Don English spelled her name "Nancy Ja 2 CONC ne (Conkrite) Knapp." Alfred Walker, Don English's nephew, spelled the n 2 CONC ame "Cronkrite." Alfred Walker's genealogy indicates that Nancy Jane's p 2 CONC arents were "Henry Cronkrite" (1798-Mar 5, 1869) and Catherine McDowell 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT The Schuyler County, New York GenWeb site lists grave markers for Tyron 2 CONC e Union Cemetery which include a "Henry Cronkrite" (spelled with 2 r's) w 2 CONC ho died April 6, 1869 at the age of 71 years and 5 months, which would m 2 CONC ake his birth in December 1797 (see below). But simply subtracting 71 f 2 CONC rom 1869 yields 1798. 2 CONT 2 CONT There is a Catharine Cronkrite who died March 1, 1860 at the age of 57 y 2 CONC ears, 4 months and 7 days which would make the date of birth in about D 2 CONC ecember 1802. This Catharine is probably Henry's wife. 2 CONT 2 CONT There are also other Cronkrites in the cemetery whose birth dates would c 2 CONC oincide with likely children of Henry and Catharine. One of them is fo 2 CONC r Malina Cronkrite, specifically noted as a daughter of Henry and Catha 2 CONC rine (1826-1910). A note in the listing indicates that her name in a p 2 CONC revious listing had been spelled "Conkrite" rather than Cronkrite. (Se 2 CONC e below.) 2 CONT 2 CONT I think the surname is supposed to be spelled with two r's. i.e. Cronkr 2 CONC ite. Searching on the internet, it appears that the name in previous g 2 CONC enerations may have been spelled as Cronkite, Cronkhite, Cronckheit, or K 2 CONC ronckheit. The will of Nancy's father, Henry, spelled his name as "Cro 2 CONC nkite." 2 CONT 2 CONT One source suggested that the name is Dutch and the ancestors were earl 2 CONC y (about 1650) settlers of New Amsterdam. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From Schuyler co., NY Genweb (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyschuy 2 CONC l/tyuncem1.htm) 2 CONT 2 CONT Tyrone Union Cemetery - A thru L 2 CONT Cemetery Road, Tyrone, Schuyler Co., NY 2 CONT [updated in early 2005] 2 CONT * 2 CONT Many thanks to Susan Rockwell Austin who read the stones in 1999 - 2001 2 CONT & then typed the corrections & additions to an older listing that was 2 CONT provided by Fran Dumas, Yates co. Historian. 2 CONT 2 CONT LEGEND - for location (directions from facing cemetery sign): 2 CONT * = farthest back left section of the cemetery, from behind the a 2 CONC ccess path to the rear fence. 2 CONT (bsr) = back section, right side 2 CONT (xr) = extreme right side, mostly Bissell burials 2 CONT (c) = center large section, includes 29 burials of Williams family i 2 CONC n a circle 2 CONT (fr) = front right, newest, most active burials 2 CONT (rr) = right rear; all the way to the back boundry line of the ceme 2 CONC tery 2 CONT Some (shorter) inscriptions with entries, others (longer) at end o 2 CONC f list. 2 CONT 2 CONT w/o = wife of 2 CONT h/o = husband of 2 CONT d/o = daughter of 2 CONT s/o = son of 2 CONT c/o = child of 2 CONT m. = married 2 CONT years/months/days = a date written 76/4/6 = 76 years, 4 months, and 6 d 2 CONC ays 2 CONT (ambiguous or incomplete dates are not abbreviated, but written o 2 CONC ut for clarity sake) 2 CONT 2 CONT IDENTIFICATION OF HUSBAND BY BIRTHDATE: If there are two people with th 2 CONC e same name (i.e. “Royal Bennett”), the w/o is identified with the husb 2 CONC and’s birthdate in parenthesis after his name: * Bennett, Lida, 1880 - 1 2 CONC 946 w/o Royal Bennett (b. 1872) 2 CONT 2 CONT DOUBLE ENTRY FOR MARRIED FEMALES: If a maiden name is stated, she is li 2 CONC sted under the maiden surname name also, in parenthesis, before the ent 2 CONC ry. 2 CONT 2 CONT (Conkrite) Mathews, Mary E. Conkrite, b. Jul. 12, 1835, d. Nov. 23, 188 2 CONC 3, w/o N. W. Mathews 2 CONT 2 CONT Cronkrite, Celia, b. May 11, 1838, d. Nov. 27, 1882, w/o Melville Cron 2 CONC krite 2 CONT 2 CONT Cronkrite, Catharine, d. Mar. 1860, ae 57/4/20, w/o Henry Cronkrite, in 2 CONC scription unreadable 2 CONT 2 CONT Cronkrite, Henry, d. Apr. 6, 1869, ae 71 yrs 5 mo. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cronkrite, Laura A., d. Nov. 16, 1861, ae 20/5/26, d/o Henry and Cathar 2 CONC ine Cronkrite 2 CONT 2 CONT Cronkrite, Malina A., d/o Henry and Catharine Cronkrite (broken in half a 2 CONC nd on ground)(previous reading: "conkrite molinda",1910 jan 13","d ae 8 2 CONC 4/2/20 d/o henry & catherine conkrite") 2 CONT 2 CONT Cronkrite, Melville H., b. Aug 28, 1835, d. Jan. 4, 1894 2 CONT 2 CONT (Cronkrite) Wood, Orilla Cronkrite, b. Mar. 28, 1832, d. Jun. 9, 1918, w 2 CONC /o Israel Wood 1 SOUR @S19@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S28@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S29@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 3 MAY 1839 2 PLAC Tyrone, Schuyler, New York, United States 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 APR 1918 2 PLAC Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States 1 OBJE 2 FILE D:\Data\Family Tree\Photos\Knapps\1890 0006 AE-0003-1RC4x6C2 Nancy Jane (Conkrite) Knapp c1890's.jpg 2 FORM jpg 2 _TYPE PHOTO 2 _SCBK Y 2 _PRIM Y 1 FAMS @F74@ 0 @I193@ INDI 1 NAME George Bernard /Knapp/ 2 GIVN George Bernard 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID FE29C22CA8734CA6B78F854DB18D8A7A7CF7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 DEC 2014 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT Brother James was his twin. 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfred Walker shows death in 1952. 1 SOUR @S19@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S28@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 29 OCT 1875 2 PLAC Peekskill, Westchester, New York, United States 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 4 SEP 1953 2 PLAC Multnomah, Multnomah, Oregon, United States 2 ADDR Fairview Cemetery, Shawnee, OK 1 OCCU Rural mail carrier 2 SOUR @S19@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 OBJE 2 FILE D:\Data\Family Tree\Photos\Knapps\1906 George B & Mary Mae Hedding Warner Knapp c1906 .jpg 2 FORM jpg 2 _TYPE PHOTO 2 _SCBK Y 2 _PRIM N 1 OBJE 2 FILE D:\Data\Family Tree\Photos\Knapps\1906 0012 AE-0015-2RC4x6C1 William & Hadassah Warner & family 1906.jpg 2 FORM jpg 2 _TYPE PHOTO 2 _SCBK Y 2 _PRIM N 1 OBJE 2 FILE D:\Data\Family Tree\Photos\Knapps\1906 0011 AE-0009-1RC4x6C1 George B Knapp c1906.jpg 2 FORM jpg 2 _TYPE PHOTO 2 _SCBK Y 2 _PRIM Y 1 FAMS @F75@ 1 FAMC @F74@ 0 @I194@ INDI 1 NAME Mary Elizabeth Hedding /Warner/ 2 GIVN Mary Elizabeth Hedding 2 SURN Warner 2 NICK Mae 1 NAME Mae // 2 GIVN Mae 2 TYPE aka 1 SEX F 1 _UID C07F5612D7E94B73AA8F9DD0C46D9F5CF707 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 DEC 2014 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT May have been stricken with the Spanish flu during the 1918 pandemic wh 2 CONC ile pregnant with daughter Bessie. 2 CONT 2 CONT Her obituary in 1924 indicated she died of a lingering illness at the S 2 CONC hawnee, Oklahoma hospital. 1 SOUR @S19@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 11 OCT 1877 2 PLAC Abington, Illinois 1 EDUC 2 DATE BEF 1902 2 NOTE From Wikipedia 3 CONT 3 CONT Hedding College 3 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 3 CONT 3 CONT Hedding College was a college in Abingdon, Illinois from 1855-1927. 3 CONT 3 CONT The school was named after Methodist Bishop Elizah Hedding. Merged with I 3 CONC llinois Wesleyan University in 1930. The campus was used by the Rooseve 3 CONC lt Military Academy for a while. 3 CONT 3 CONT The college closed in 1927 because the Methodist Church thought there w 3 CONC ere too many other schools in Illinois. Records from the college were t 3 CONC ransferred to Illinois Wesleyan University. The building was torn down i 3 CONC n 1947, and in 1953 Hedding Grade School was built there. 3 CONT 3 CONT Hedding College was a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic C 3 CONC onference from 1910-1926. 2 SOUR @S19@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 EDUC Graduated as a nurse 2 DATE 1902 2 PLAC Peoria, Illinois 2 ADDR Deaconess Home & Hospital (later Central Illinois Methodist Hospital) 2 SOUR @S19@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 17 JUN 1924 2 PLAC Shawnee, Pottawatomie, Oklahoma, United States 2 ADDR Fairview Cemetery 1 OCCU Nurse 2 SOUR @S19@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 OBJE 2 FILE D:\Data\Family Tree\Photos\Knapps\1910 05AW-RC Mary Mae Hedding Warner Knapp c1910.jpg 2 FORM jpg 2 _TYPE PHOTO 2 _SCBK Y 2 _PRIM Y 1 OBJE 2 FILE D:\Data\Family Tree\Photos\Knapps\1906 0012 AE-0015-2RC4x6C1 William & Hadassah Warner & family 1906.jpg 2 FORM jpg 2 _TYPE PHOTO 2 _SCBK Y 2 _PRIM N 1 OBJE 2 FILE D:\Data\Family Tree\Photos\Knapps\1906 George B & Mary Mae Hedding Warner Knapp c1906 .jpg 2 FORM jpg 2 _TYPE PHOTO 2 _SCBK Y 2 _PRIM N 1 FAMS @F75@ 0 @I199@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3BA4C851ED97417992694DA5142A982C255D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester1 2 CONT M, #102532, b. 4 August 1222, d. 15 July 1262 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.79% 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester was born on 4 August 1222 2 CONC .2 He was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester and Lady I 2 CONC sabella Marshal.2 He married, firstly, Margaret de Burgh, daughter of H 2 CONC ubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent and Margaret of Scotland, in 1232. He m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Matilda de Lacy, daughter of John de Lacy, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f Lincoln and Margaret de Quincey, before 25 January 1237/38. He died o 2 CONC n 15 July 1262 at age 39.2 He was buried at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire 2 CONC , England.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 8th Lord of Clare [feudal baron] on 2 2 CONC 5 October 1230.2 He gained the title of 5th Earl of Gloucester on 25 Oc 2 CONC tober 1230. He gained the title of 6th Earl of Hertford on 25 October 1 2 CONC 230.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of Natio 2 CONC nal Biography.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester and Matilda de Lac 2 CONC y 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Isabel de Clare+4 b. 1240, d. 1270 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester+2 b. 2 Sep 1243, d. 7 Dec 1 2 CONC 295 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond+5,6 b. c 1245/46, d. 29 Aug 12 2 CONC 87 2 CONT Margaret de Clare b. c 1249, d. Feb 1313 2 CONT Lady Roese de Clare+7 b. 17 Oct 1252, d. 1317 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Richard. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 372. 2 CONT [S108] Medieval Genealogy, corrections and additions to the Complet 2 CONC e Peerage, online http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3473. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester. (2016, May 11). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:31, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Gloucester& 2 CONC oldid=719801964 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Clare, Richard de (1222-1262)". Dictiona 2 CONC ry of National Biography 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2 CONT History of Tewkesbury by James Bennett 77 2 CONT Tewkesbury Annals 2 CONT Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Burgh, Hubert de". Dictionary of Nationa 2 CONC l Biography 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2 CONT Tewkesbury Annals p. 102 ; Worcest Ann. p. 428 ; Matt. Paris, vi. 63, 6 2 CONC 4; Land of Morgan, p. 126 2 CONT Tewkesbury Annals p. 106 ; Pat. Rolls, 17 b 2 CONT Altschul, Michael. A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1 2 CONC 217-1314, 1965 2 CONT Tewkesbury Annals, i. 66, 77, 83 2 CONT Tewkes,Ann. p. 102 2 CONT Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, 1st series, Vol. 1, Nos. 530 & 53 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT In Calendar of Close Rolls, 1288-1296, p. 6 an entry dated 10 March 128 2 CONC 8/9 refers to the death of Maud, countess of Gloucester. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1222 1 TITL 5th Earl of Gloucester 2 DATE 25 OCT 1230 1 TITL 6th Earl of Hertford 2 DATE 25 OCT 1230 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1262 1 FAMS @F78@ 1 FAMC @F387@ 0 @I200@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /de Lacy/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Lacy 2 NICK Maud 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5CF04D4986F34D44B26D87B523DC085EACA6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Lacy1 2 CONT F, #105861, b. 25 January 1223, d. 10 March 1289 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Matilda de Lacy was born on 25 January 1223.2 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Margaret de Quincey.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester, son of Gilbert de Clare, 4 2 CONC th Earl of Gloucester and Lady Isabella Marshal, before 25 January 1237 2 CONC /38. She died on 10 March 1289 at age 66.1,2 2 CONT She was also known as Maud de Lacy. 2 CONT Children of Matilda de Lacy and Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Glouceste 2 CONC r 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Isabel de Clare+2 b. 1240, d. 1270 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester+ b. 2 Sep 1243, d. 7 Dec 1 2 CONC 295 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond+ b. c 1245/46, d. 29 Aug 1287 2 CONT Margaret de Clare b. c 1249, d. Feb 1313 2 CONT Lady Roese de Clare+ b. 17 Oct 1252, d. 1317 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester. (2016, April 22). In W 2 CONC ikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:33, May 12, 2016, from ht 2 CONC tps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maud_de_Lacy,_Countess_of_Hert 2 CONC ford_and_Gloucester&oldid=716547209 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1223 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1289 1 FAMS @F78@ 1 FAMC @F407@ 0 @I201@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /Stanley/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN Stanley 2 NICK Maud 1 NAME Maude /Stanley/ 2 GIVN Maude 2 SURN Stanley 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2A31E871C69F4B2FA525FBA50E744126E620 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F14@ 1 FAMC @F929@ 0 @I202@ INDI 1 NAME John /Malehearbe/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Malehearbe 1 SEX M 1 _UID 46C24B3E2D334F2BB97BABAEB516475E6873 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F79@ 0 @I203@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0377091A1BCA4D80ABC003629204592E3C35 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From http://richardpyoung.org/getperson.php?personID=I6670&tree=Hogan01 2 CONT 2 CONT Name Margaret FERRERS 2 CONT Born Abt 1505 of Feniton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom Find a 2 CONC ll individuals with events at this location [1] 2 CONT Gender Female 2 CONT _FSFTID M1Z6-TVT 2 CONT Died Yes, date unknown 2 CONT Person ID I6670 HOGAN, Laurel LaRue 2 CONT Last Modified 16 Sep 2015 2 CONT 2 CONT Father Richard FERRERS, b. 1464, Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, Engl 2 CONC and date unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Mother Jane MALEHEARBA, b. Abt 1484, Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, E 2 CONC ngland date unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Married Abt 1504 of Feniton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom 2 CONT Family ID F3300 1 SOUR @S31@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1504 1 RESI 2 DATE 1505 2 PLAC of Feniton, Devonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F80@ 1 FAMC @F56@ 0 @I204@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Kirkham/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Kirkham 1 SEX M 1 _UID 64AD91E7A3594352AC9CCAA6590781DB8EF7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S31@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1500 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1552 1 FAMS @F80@ 0 @I205@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Kirkham/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Kirkham 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2B909654E5DB4D5CBD5F27E2C3F0C5C16CF7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S32@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F80@ 0 @I206@ INDI 1 NAME George /Kirkham/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Kirkham 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8ADCAA7F4F2F401F82B212A531305C0D213F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F80@ 0 @I207@ INDI 1 NAME Andrew /Kirkham/ 2 GIVN Andrew 2 SURN Kirkham 1 SEX M 1 _UID 08C233F302774C83B449B39E32DCD12B90D7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F80@ 0 @I208@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Kirkham/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Kirkham 1 SEX F 1 _UID FBBA02048CDD45BAA2D170599A72F71F8120 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F80@ 0 @I209@ INDI 1 NAME James /Kirkham/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Kirkham 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8D4D651FAC844BDEA7F2275BEA8A6157FECA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F80@ 0 @I210@ INDI 1 NAME Thomasine /Kirkham/ 2 GIVN Thomasine 2 SURN Kirkham 1 SEX F 1 _UID 089394DCFEDA44E5B8629C5A6D6A18B6C10C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F80@ 0 @I211@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Howard?/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Howard? 1 SEX M 1 _UID 84C4E06A4F8C4B51BB21715361D13BEB0139 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thepeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel was born on 7 July 1585 at Finching 2 CONC field, Essex, England.1 He was the son of Philip Howard, 20th Earl of A 2 CONC rundel and Anne Dacre.1 He married Lady Alethea Talbot, Baroness Talbot 2 CONC , daughter of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and Mary Cavendish 2 CONC , in September 1606.3 He died on 4 October 1646 at age 61 at Padua, Ita 2 CONC ly.4 He was buried at Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England.4 He die 2 CONC d intestate and his estate was administered on 13 November 1646.4 His w 2 CONC ill (dated 28 March 1617 and another dated 3 September 1641) was proven ( 2 CONC by probate) on 23 July 1647 at York, Yorkshire, England.4 2 CONT He was educated at Westminster School, Westminster, London, Englan 2 CONC d.1 He succeeded to the title of 15th Lord Segrave [E., 1295] on 18 Apr 2 CONC il 1604.5 He succeeded to the title of 14th Lord Mowbray [E., 1295] on 1 2 CONC 8 April 1604.5 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Surrey [E., 148 2 CONC 3] on 18 April 1604.6 He succeeded to the title of 21st Earl of Arundel [ 2 CONC E., c. 1138] on 18 April 1604, after the attainders of his father and p 2 CONC aternal grandfather were reversed by Act of Parliament.1 He was educate 2 CONC d at Trinity College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, E 2 CONC ngland.1 He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Sussex on 26 August 1 2 CONC 608, jointly.1 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) o 2 CONC n 13 May 1611.1 Circa 1613 he started to build up a collection of class 2 CONC ical antiquity statuary in Italy, which became the Arundel Marbles.6 He h 2 CONC eld the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Norfolk on 18 April 1615.1 On 25 D 2 CONC ecember 1615 he publicly professed the Protestant faith.4 He was invest 2 CONC ed as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) on 16 July 1616.1 He was a Commissioner o 2 CONC f the office of the Earl Marshal on 25 September 1616, one of six.4 He h 2 CONC eld the office of Earl Marshal of England on 29 August 1621, for life.4 H 2 CONC e was created 1st Baron Maltravers [England] in 1627, by an extraordina 2 CONC ry Act of Parliament.6 In 1627 he was imprisoned and heavily fined for t 2 CONC he clandestine marriage of his son, Henry Frederick to Elizabeth Stuart 2 CONC .3 He was created 1st Baron FitzAlan [England] in 1627, by an extraordi 2 CONC nary Act of Parliament.6 He was Ambassador to the King's sister in Dece 2 CONC mber 1632, widowed Queen of Bohemia.3 He held the office of Grand Maste 2 CONC r of the Freemasons between 1633 and 1635.3 He held the office of Lord- 2 CONC Lieutenant of Westmorland on 20 May 1633, jointly. He held the office o 2 CONC f Lord-Lieutenant of Northumberland on 20 May 1633, jointly.1 He held t 2 CONC he office of Lord-Lieutenant of Cumberland on 20 May 1633, jointly. He h 2 CONC eld the office of Chief Justice in Eyre, North of Trent on 25 February 1 2 CONC 634.3 He held the office of Ambassador to Holland in 1636, on the subje 2 CONC ct of the Palantine.3 He was commander of the train bands against the S 2 CONC cottish Covenanters in December 1638.3 He held the office of Lord-Lieut 2 CONC enant of Cumberland on 31 August 1639.3 He held the office of Lord Stew 2 CONC ard of the Household between April 1640 and August 1641.3 He held the o 2 CONC ffice of Lord High Steward [England] in March 1641, at the trial of Str 2 CONC afford.3 In February 1642 he embarked with the Princess Mary to conduct h 2 CONC er to her husband, the Prince of Orange.3 He was created 1st Earl of No 2 CONC rfolk [England] on 6 June 1644, in response to his petition to be resto 2 CONC red to the Dukedom of Norfolk of his grandfather, with a special remain 2 CONC der to his half-uncles Thomas and William.3 2 CONT Children of Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel and Lady Alethea Talbot 2 CONC , Baroness Talbot 2 CONT 2 CONT James Howard, Lord Maltravers7 b. 17 Jul 1607, d. Jul 1624 2 CONT Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel+7 b. 15 Aug 1608, d. 1 2 CONC 7 Apr 1652 2 CONT William Howard, 1st and last Viscount Stafford+ b. 30 Nov 1612, d. 2 2 CONC 9 Dec 1680 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 255. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 256. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 257. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2821. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 258. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From Familypedia at http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Thomas_Howard_%28 2 CONC 1585-1646%29 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, 11th Earl of Surrey, 1st Earl of N 2 CONC orfolk, was born 7 July 1585 to Philip Howard (1557-1595) and Anne Dacr 2 CONC e (1557-1630) and died 4 October 1646 in Padua, Italy of unspecified ca 2 CONC uses. He married Alethea Talbot (1585-1654) September 1606 . Notable an 2 CONC cestors include William I of England (1027-1087), Charlemagne (747-814) 2 CONC , Hugh Capet (c940-996), Alfred the Great (849-899), Rurik (c832-879), H 2 CONC enry II of England (1133-1189). Ancestors are from the United Kingdom, F 2 CONC rance, Germany, England, Russia, Ukraine, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Isr 2 CONC ael, Hungary, Byzantium, the Netherlands, Ireland, Belarus, the Byzanti 2 CONC ne Empire, Italy. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Anthony Van Dyck: An Historical Study of His Life and Works, Volume 1 p 2 CONC . 268 (Portraits painted in England) mentions a large painting of Thoma 2 CONC s Howard, Alethea Talbot and their “six sons.” Described as painted in 1 2 CONC 541 and including their grandchildren in Life, Correspondence & Collect 2 CONC ions of Thomas Howard by Hervey (1921), p. 434 2 CONT 2 CONT But see an article by Hadrien Rambach in the The BRITISH ART Journal Vo 2 CONC lume XIV, No. 1 called "Van Dyck’s project for a family portrait of Lor 2 CONC d Arundel" which suggests the work was never completed. The article su 2 CONC ggests Philip Fruytiers may have done some work including the Howards. S 2 CONC ee his "Lord Arundel and his family" by Philip Fruytiers, after 2 CONT 1643. The British Museum has an etching but notes the children in the p 2 CONC icture are grandchildren. 2 CONT *************************** 2 CONT 2 CONT In Hervey's Life, Correspondence & Collections of Thomas Howard (1921), h 2 CONC e states at page 51: 2 CONT 2 CONT Other children joined the little group as the years rolled on. Six sons a 2 CONC ltogether were born to Lord and Lady Arundel. Thomas and Gilbert, the t 2 CONC hird and fourth sons, died in infancy. William, the fifth son, born the 3 2 CONC Oth November, 1611, lived to become Lord Stafford, and perished on the s 2 CONC caffold in 1680, falsely accused of participation in the Popish Plot. H 2 CONC e was the author of the Historical Account of Thomas Earl of Arundel, o 2 CONC ften quoted here 3 . Charles, the sixth son, died a child, in 1620. Two o 2 CONC nly of this numerous progeny survived their father: Henry Frederick, wh 2 CONC o succeeded him; and William, Lord Stafford 4. 2 CONT 2 CONT 4 Tierney says (p. 487) there was also one daughter, Catherine, quoting D 2 CONC ugdale's Baronage, n, 277, as his authority. But neither in Dugdale, no 2 CONC r elsewhere, can I find any mention of such a daughter. Nor does Lord A 2 CONC rundel himself, when speaking in his will of his six sons, make any all 2 CONC usion to a daughter. The statement of Tierney would therefore appear to r 2 CONC est on error. (Henry Frederick had a daughter Catherine, who married Jo 2 CONC hn Digby and who figures in the Van Dyck Fruytiers group of Thomas and A 2 CONC letheia with their grandchildren. See post, p. i.) 1 BIRT 2 DATE 7 JUL 1586 2 PLAC Finchingfield, Essex, England 1 RELI Converted from Catholic to English church 2 DATE 25 DEC 1615 1 EVEN Privy Counsel 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 16 JUL 1616 1 EVEN Committee for plantations of New England of Privy Counsel 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 3 NOV 1620 2 NOTE But note records for the Privy Counsel suggest no such committee was de 3 CONC veloped until about 1630. 1 EVEN Imprisoned in the Tower of London; relesed by August 1621 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 16 MAY 1621 2 NOTE Dictionary of National Biography, v.28 (1889) 3 CONT 3 CONT On 8 May 1621, when the House of Lords were discussing the case of Sir H 3 CONC enry Yelverton, who was in the Tower on the charge of attacking Bucking 3 CONC ham in the House of Commons, Arundel dissuaded the lords from hearing Y 3 CONC elverton's own explanation of his words. Lord Spencer, as the represent 3 CONC ative of the popular party, hotly resented the suggestion that a man sh 3 CONC ould be condemned unheard. A fierce altercation took place between Arun 3 CONC del and Spencer; finally, Arundel's advice was rejected, and his passio 3 CONC nate language to Spencer was punished on 16 May by his committal to the T 3 CONC ower by order of the House of Lords. He was only released on the king's p 3 CONC ersonal intercession with the lords, and on the engagement of the Princ 3 CONC e of Wales that he would effect a reconciliation between the two peers. O 3 CONC n 29 Aug. 1621 Arundel was appointed earl-marshal of England. 1 TITL Earl Marshal of England 2 DATE 29 AUG 1621 1 TITL 1st Baron Maltravers by an extraordinary Act of Parliament 2 DATE 1627 1 TITL 1st Baron FitzAlan 2 DATE 1627 1 TITL Ambassador to the King's sister, widowed Queen of Bohemia 2 DATE DEC 1632 1 TITL Grand Master of the Freemasons 2 DATE 1633–1635 1 TITL Lord-Lieutenant of Westmorland 2 DATE 20 MAY 1633 1 TITL Lord-Lieutenant of Northumberland 2 DATE 20 MAY 1633 1 TITL Chief Justice in Eyre, North of Trent 2 DATE 25 FEB 1634 1 TITL Ambassador to Holland 2 DATE 1636 1 TITL Lord Steward of the Household 2 DATE 1640–1641 1 TITL 1st Earl of Norfolk 2 DATE 6 JUN 1644 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 OCT 1646 2 PLAC Padua, Italy 1 EDUC Trinity College, Cambridge University 1 TITL 21st Earl of Arundel 1 FAMS @F2@ 1 FAMC @F81@ 0 @I212@ INDI 1 NAME Alethea /Talbot/ 2 GIVN Alethea 2 SURN Talbot 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1EF52E4151D74CAA899C5C0000A1CA2AB65C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Lady Alethea Talbot, Baroness Talbot was born in 1590.2 She was the dau 2 CONC ghter of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and Mary Cavendish.1 Sh 2 CONC e married Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, son of Philip Howard, 20 2 CONC th Earl of Arundel and Anne Dacre, in September 1606.3 She died on 3 Ju 2 CONC ne 1654 [24 May 1654 O.S.] at Amsterdam, The Netherlands.1 She was buri 2 CONC ed at Rotherham, Yorkshire, England.1 She died intestate and her estate w 2 CONC as administered to to William Howard, Viscount Stafford, younger son of d 2 CONC eceaasd in 1659.1 She died intestate and her estate was administered to t 2 CONC o Henry Stafford-Howard, Earl of Stafford, grandson of deceaasd on 8 Ja 2 CONC nuary 1714/15.1 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Lady Alethea Talbot, Baroness Talbot w 2 CONC as styled as Countess of Arundel in September 1606. From September 1606 2 CONC , her married name became Howard. She succeeded to the title of Barones 2 CONC s Strange de Blackmere [E., 1308] on 7 December 1651.1 She succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of 13th Baroness of Furnivalle [E., 1295] on 7 December 1651.1 S 2 CONC he succeeded to the title of Baroness Talbot [E., 1331] on 7 December 1 2 CONC 651.1 2 CONT Children of Lady Alethea Talbot, Baroness Talbot and Thomas Howard, 21s 2 CONC t Earl of Arundel 2 CONT 2 CONT James Howard, Lord Maltravers4 b. 17 Jul 1607, d. Jul 1624 2 CONT Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel+4 b. 15 Aug 1608, d. 1 2 CONC 7 Apr 1652 2 CONT William Howard, 1st and last Viscount Stafford+ b. 30 Nov 1612, d. 2 2 CONC 9 Dec 1680 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 257. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 256. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 258. 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1590 1 TITL Countess of Arundel 2 DATE 1606 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 JUN 1654 1 BURI 2 PLAC Rotherham, Yorkshire, England 1 FAMS @F2@ 1 FAMC @F90@ 0 @I213@ INDI 1 NAME James /Howard/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0AB28076085C4C9D85A1CAAC4B1479C538A3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 JUL 1607 1 DEAT 2 DATE JUL 1624 1 FAMC @F2@ 0 @I214@ INDI 1 NAME Henry Frederick /Howard/ 2 GIVN Henry Frederick 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID B895D894F2E045139D8E74EC24CD2C6FFAC0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 15 AUG 1608 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 APR 1652 1 TITL 22nd Earl of Arundel 1 FAMC @F2@ 0 @I215@ INDI 1 NAME William /Howard/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 485F209E040B46E69929ED6271940E8549D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 30 NOV 1612 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 DEC 1680 1 TITL 1st and last Viscount Stafford 1 FAMC @F2@ 0 @I216@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Howard/ 2 NPFX Saint 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7C950CD2977148B0B6376CC8FFEA1DB0C601 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel was born on 28 June 1557 at Arundel H 2 CONC ouse, The Strand, London, England.2 He was the son of Thomas Howard, 4t 2 CONC h Duke of Norfolk and Lady Mary Fitzalan.1 He was baptised on 2 July 15 2 CONC 57 at Chapel Royal, Whitehall, London, England.2 He married Anne Dacre, d 2 CONC aughter of Thomas Dacre, 4th Lord Dacre (of Gilsland) and Elizabeth Ley 2 CONC burne, in 1571.3 He died on 19 October 1595 at age 38 at Tower of Londo 2 CONC n, The City, London, England.3 He was buried at Chapel, Tower of London 2 CONC , The City, London, England.3 He was buried at West Horsley, Surrey, En 2 CONC gland.3 He was buried at Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England.3 2 CONT He graduated from Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, E 2 CONC ngland, in November 1576 with a Master of Arts (M.A.).2 He was educated a 2 CONC t Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England.4 He was sty 2 CONC led as Earl of Surrey before 1580.1 He succeeded to the title of 20th E 2 CONC arl of Arundel [E., c. 1138] on 24 February 1579/80.1 On 15 March 1580/ 2 CONC 81 he was restored in blood.4 In September 1584 he became a Roman Catho 2 CONC lic.2 On 25 April 1585 he was taken prisoner, after attempting to escap 2 CONC e from England without licence.2 Between April 1585 and October 1595 he w 2 CONC as held prisoner in the Tower of London.3 On 14 April 1589 he was attai 2 CONC nted on a charge of high treason, and all of his estates and titles for 2 CONC feited as well as a fine of £10,000.3 2 CONT Child of Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel and Anne Dacre 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel+3 b. 7 Jul 1585, d. 4 Oct 1646 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 252. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 253. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 255. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2907. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel (28 June 1557 – 19 October 15 2 CONC 95) was an English nobleman. He was canonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970, a 2 CONC s one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. He is variously number 2 CONC ed as 20th or 13th Earl of Arundel. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born in the Strand, London, he was the only child of Thomas, Duke of No 2 CONC rfolk, and Lady Mary FitzAlan, daughter of Henry, Earl of Arundel. He w 2 CONC as baptised at Whitehall Palace with the Royal Family in attendance, an 2 CONC d was named after his godfather, Philip II, King of Spain.[1] Philip Ho 2 CONC ward was born during the upheaval of the Reformation. His home from the a 2 CONC ge of seven was a former Carthusian monastery.[2] At the age of fourtee 2 CONC n, he was married to his stepsister, Anne Dacre. He graduated at St Joh 2 CONC n's College, Cambridge in 1574 and was about eighteen when he attended Q 2 CONC ueen Elizabeth's Court.[3] His life had been a frivolous one both at Ca 2 CONC mbridge and at Court where he was a favourite of the Queen. 2 CONT Nineteenth-century engraving by William Barraud depicting the Earl of A 2 CONC rundel in the Tower of London. 2 CONT 2 CONT On 1 October 1569, Philip Howard's father the Duke of Norfolk was arres 2 CONC ted for his intrigues against Queen Elizabeth I. His father was attaint 2 CONC ed and executed in 1572, but Philip Howard succeeded to his mother's in 2 CONC heritance upon the death of his grandfather, becoming Earl of Arundel i 2 CONC n 1580.[1] He was present in 1581, at a debate in the Tower of London b 2 CONC etween, Fr Edmund Campion, Jesuit, Fr Ralph Sherwin, and a group of Pro 2 CONC testant theologians.[3] He was so impressed by the Catholics that he ex 2 CONC perienced a conversion moment. He renounced his previous, frivolous lif 2 CONC e and was reconciled with his wife. 2 CONT 2 CONT Arundel, with much of his family, remained Catholic recusants during th 2 CONC e reign of Queen Elizabeth. They also attempted to leave England withou 2 CONC t permission. While some might have been able to do this unobserved, Ar 2 CONC undel was second cousin (once removed) of the Queen. He was betrayed by a s 2 CONC ervant and arrested not long after his ship set sail from Littlehampton 2 CONC .[4] Howard was committed to the Tower of London on 25 April 1585.[1] W 2 CONC hile charges of high treason were never proved, he spent ten years in t 2 CONC he Tower, until his death of dysentery. Queen Elizabeth never signed th 2 CONC e death warrant, but Philip was never told.[4] He was kept constantly i 2 CONC n fear of execution, although comforted by the companionship of a dog, w 2 CONC hich served as go-between with Philip and other prisoners, most notably t 2 CONC he priest Robert Southwell. Although these two great men never met, Phi 2 CONC lip’s dog helped them to deepen their friendship and exchange encourage 2 CONC ment in each other's plight. Philip loved his pet, who is remembered al 2 CONC ong with him in a statue at Arundel Cathedral. 2 CONT 2 CONT One day Philip scratched into a wall of his cell these words: "Quanto p 2 CONC lus afflictiones pro Christo in hoc saeculo, tanto plus gloriae cum Chr 2 CONC isto in futuro" – 'the more affliction [we endure] for Christ in this w 2 CONC orld, the more glory [we shall obtain] with Christ in the next' (cf. Ro 2 CONC m 8).[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT He had petitioned the Queen as he lay dying to allow him to see his wif 2 CONC e and his son, who had been born after his imprisonment. The Queen resp 2 CONC onded that "If he will but once attend the Protestant Service, he shall n 2 CONC ot only see his wife and children, but be restored to his honors and es 2 CONC tates with every mark of my royal favor." To this, Philip is supposed t 2 CONC o have replied, "Tell Her Majesty if my religion be the cause for which I s 2 CONC uffer, sorry I am that I have but one life to lose." He remained in the T 2 CONC ower, never seeing his wife or daughter again and died alone on Sunday, 1 2 CONC 9 October 1595.[4] He was immediately acclaimed as a Catholic Martyr. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was buried without ceremony beneath the floor of the church of St Pe 2 CONC ter ad Vincula, inside the walls of the Tower. Twenty nine years later, h 2 CONC is widow and son obtained permission from King James I of England to mo 2 CONC ve the body to the Fitzalan Chapel located on the western grounds of Ar 2 CONC undel Castle. Some of his bones are also found within his shrine at Aru 2 CONC ndel Cathedral. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was attainted in 1589, but his son Thomas eventually was restored in b 2 CONC lood and succeeded as Earl of Arundel, and to the lesser titles of his g 2 CONC randfather. 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 28 JUN 1557 2 PLAC Arundel House, The Strand, London, England 1 TITL 20th Earl of Arundel 2 DATE 24 FEB 1579 1 TITL Earl of Surrey 2 DATE BEF 1580 1 EVEN Prisoner in the Tower of London 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE BET APR 1585 AND OCT 1595 1 EVEN Charged with High Treason 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 14 APR 1589 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Died in the Tower of London while a prisoner 2 DATE 19 OCT 1595 2 PLAC Tower of London, London, England 1 TITL Saint-one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 2 DATE 1970 2 SOUR @S7@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 BURI 2 PLAC West Horsley, Surrey, England 1 FAMS @F81@ 1 FAMC @F82@ 0 @I217@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Dacre/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Dacre 1 SEX F 1 _UID DBBD5D4A34B1487EA4D23C8FE8762B5A0EA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 MAR 1557 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 APR 1630 1 BURI 2 PLAC Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England 1 FAMS @F81@ 1 FAMC @F89@ 0 @I218@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Howard/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID B933F78B10934793AE8E3FBD3C1141FEAF40 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk was born on 10 March 1537/38.3 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey and Lady Frances de Vere.4,3 H 2 CONC e married, firstly, Lady Mary Fitzalan, daughter of Henry Fitzalan, 12t 2 CONC h/19th Earl of Arundel and Lady Catherine Grey, on 30 March 1555.3 He m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Hon. Margaret Audley, daughter of Thomas Audley, 1st a 2 CONC nd last Baron Audley of Walden and Elizabeth Grey, from 10 December 155 2 CONC 8 to 2 March 1588/89.5,3 He married, thirdly, Elizabeth Leyburne, daugh 2 CONC ter of Sir James Leyburne, on 29 January 1566.3 He died on 2 June 1572 a 2 CONC t age 34 at Tower Hill, The City, London, England, beheaded.4 He was al 2 CONC so reported to have died beheaded on 30 September 1572.3 He was buried a 2 CONC t Tower of London, The City, London, England. 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Bath (K.B.) in 1553.3 He s 2 CONC ucceeded to the title of 14th Lord Segrave [E., 1295] in 1553.1 He succ 2 CONC eeded to the title of 13th Lord Mowbray [E., 1295] in 1553.1 On 2 Septe 2 CONC mber 1553 he was restored to his honours.1 He held the office of First G 2 CONC entleman of the Bedchamber to King Philip between July 1554 and August 1 2 CONC 554, (husband of Queen Mary).3 He succeeded to the title of 4th Duke of N 2 CONC orfolk [E., 1483] on 25 August 1554.3 He succeeded to the title of 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Surrey [E., 1483] on 25 August 1554.3 He held the office of Vice 2 CONC -President of the Council.3 He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of No 2 CONC rfolk and Suffolk in 1558.3 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the G 2 CONC arter (K.G.) in 1559.3 He was Lieutenant-General in North from 1559 to 1 2 CONC 560.3 He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) in 1562.3 He was dec 2 CONC orated with the award of the Knight, Order of St. Michael of France in J 2 CONC anuary 1565/66.3 On 16 January 1572 he was attainted for high treason f 2 CONC or his involvement in the Ridolfi Plot (for which he was probably innoc 2 CONC ent).6 2 CONT Child of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk and Lady Mary Fitzalan 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel+6 b. 28 Jun 1557, d. 19 Oct 159 2 CONC 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk and Hon. Margaret Audley 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Margaret Howard+3 b. a 1558, d. 4 Sep 1591 2 CONT Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk+5 b. 24 Aug 1561, d. 28 May 1626 2 CONT Lord William Howard+3 b. 19 Dec 1563, d. 7 Oct 1640 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2821. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 253. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 350. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 252. 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 10 MAR 1537 1 TITL 4th Duke of Norfolk 2 DATE 25 AUG 1554 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Surrey 2 DATE 25 AUG 1554 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Garter 2 DATE 1559 1 TITL Privy Counsellor 2 DATE 1562 1 EVEN attainted for high treason for his involvement in the Ridolfi Plot (for which he was probably innocent) 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 16 JAN 1572 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Beheaded 2 DATE 2 JUN 1572 2 PLAC Tower Hill, The City, London, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Tower Hill, The City, London, England 1 FAMS @F82@ 1 FAMS @F83@ 1 FAMS @F84@ 1 FAMC @F85@ 0 @I219@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /FitzAlan/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN FitzAlan 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5C000046D32D4BF68DCE007EC6BFFBDD195D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 AUG 1557 1 FAMS @F82@ 0 @I220@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Audley/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Audley 1 SEX F 1 _UID D10A206BD4434C118748E7B53AA00327494F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F83@ 0 @I222@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Howard/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX F 1 _UID F26D86673FB04488B9D1C33B0C65A584296B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1558 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 SEP 1591 1 FAMC @F83@ 0 @I223@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Howard/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2B934E5306DC4653B1F9E4561A912FE67EE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 AUG 1561 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 MAY 1626 1 TITL 1st Earl of Suffolk 1 FAMC @F83@ 0 @I224@ INDI 1 NAME William /Howard/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID D8F72BD117EB4B2DB553F5CD4EBFA56F307A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 19 DEC 1563 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 OCT 1640 1 FAMC @F83@ 0 @I225@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Howard/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID F1ECC2DF2452489EAB4E24CC99F77901CDF1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thepeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey was born between 1516 and 1518.3 He was th 2 CONC e son of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth Stafford 2 CONC .1 He married Lady Frances de Vere, daughter of John de Vere, 15th Earl o 2 CONC f Oxford and Elizabeth Trussel, in 1532.3 He died on 19 January 1546/47 2 CONC , he was beheaded for treason.3 2 CONT He was styled as Earl of Surrey.1 He was invested as a Knight, Ord 2 CONC er of the Bath (K.B.) between 1536 and 1541.4 He was invested as a Knig 2 CONC ht, Order of the Garter (K.G.) in 1541.3 He held the office of Steward o 2 CONC f the Duchy of Lancaster in 1543.3 He was a poet, and pioneer of the Sh 2 CONC akesperian sonnet and blank verse.3 He imprudently remarked that his fa 2 CONC ther would be a good choice for guardian for the young Prince Edward.3 H 2 CONC e held the office of Governor of Guisnes in August 1545.3 He held the o 2 CONC ffice of Governor of Boulogne between September 1545 and March 1545/46. 2 CONC 3 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1516 AND 1518 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 JAN 1546 1 TITL Earl of Surrey 1 FAMS @F85@ 1 FAMC @F86@ 0 @I226@ INDI 1 NAME Frances /de Vere/ 2 GIVN Frances 2 SURN de Vere 1 SEX F 1 _UID 684061F503B448229FDE4D10A089FB2D4A47 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thepeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Frances de Vere was born circa 1517. She was the daughter of John d 2 CONC e Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussel.1 She married, second 2 CONC ly, Thomas Staynings.3 She married, firstly, Henry Howard, Earl of Surr 2 CONC ey, son of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth Staffo 2 CONC rd, in 1532.3 She died on 30 June 1577.3 2 CONT Her married name became Staynings.3 From 1532, her married name b 2 CONC ecame Howard. 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1517 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 JUN 1577 1 FAMS @F85@ 0 @I227@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Howard/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX F 1 _UID F88DCD748A42478E9B3C2473E6752C67C338 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 JUN 1593 1 FAMC @F85@ 0 @I228@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Howard/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4D83E4A23FB348CCBD6AD49F2272831E2BB3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1538 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 APR 1596 1 FAMC @F85@ 0 @I229@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Howard/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID CC057491470E40D3A34AA1BFAA53C1085163 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 FEB 1539 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 JUN 1614 1 TITL 1st Earl of Northampton 1 FAMC @F85@ 0 @I230@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Howard/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX F 1 _UID 06C78A8D805A4C92A4D9555D33727E0AF8BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 30 JAN 1543 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 MAR 1590 1 FAMC @F85@ 0 @I231@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Howard/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID B4D18CBF6A284CDBBF5ACAAAE71FE8C0C43A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thepeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk was born in 1473.4 He was the son of T 2 CONC homas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and Elizabeth Tylney.1 He married, fi 2 CONC rstly, Lady Anne Plantagenet, daughter of Edward IV Plantagenet, King o 2 CONC f England and Elizabeth Wydevill, on 4 February 1494/95 at Greenwich Pa 2 CONC lace, Greenwich, London, England.4 He married, secondly, Lady Elizabeth S 2 CONC tafford, daughter of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Lady E 2 CONC leanor Percy, on 8 January 1512.5 He was also reported to have been mar 2 CONC ried before 8 January 1512/13. He and Lady Elizabeth Stafford were sepa 2 CONC rated in 1534.5 He died on 25 August 1554 at Kenninghall, Norfolk, Engl 2 CONC and.5 He was buried on 2 October 1554 at Framlingham, Suffolk, England. 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight in 1497.5 He was invested as a Knight, O 2 CONC rder of the Garter (K.G.) in 1510.5 He gained the rank of Lieutenant-Ge 2 CONC neral in 1512 in the service of the English Army in Spain.5 He held the o 2 CONC ffice of Lord High Admiral between 1513 and 1525.5 He fought in the Bat 2 CONC tle of Flodden on 9 September 1513.5 He succeeded to the title of 2nd E 2 CONC arl of Surrey [E., 1483] on 1 February 1513/14, in his father's lifetim 2 CONC e.5 He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) before May 1516.5 He h 2 CONC eld the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1522.5 He held the offi 2 CONC ce of Lord High Treasurer between February 1522 and 1546/47.5 He was Li 2 CONC eutenant-General of the English Army in February 1522/23 against the Sc 2 CONC ots.5 He was Lieutenant of the Order of the Garter in 1525.5 He held th 2 CONC e office of Envoy to France between 1525 and 1527.5 He held the office o 2 CONC f Lord President of the Council between 1527 and 1530.5 He held the off 2 CONC ice of High Steward of Cambridge in 1529.5 He was decorated with the aw 2 CONC ard of the Knight, Order of St. Michael of France in 1532.5 He held the o 2 CONC ffice of Earl Marshal of England on 28 May 1533.5 From 1536 to 1537 he p 2 CONC layed a leading role in the suppression of the Pilgrimmage of Grace.5 H 2 CONC e was Lieutenant-General of the English Army in 1544 in France.5 On 27 J 2 CONC anuary 1546/47 he was attainted.5 On 28 January 1546/47 he was due to b 2 CONC e executed, but was saved by the death of King Henry VIII a few hours e 2 CONC arlier.5 He spent King Edward VI's reign confied in the Tower of London 2 CONC .5 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Duke of Norfolk [E., 1483] on 3 Aug 2 CONC ust 1553.5 On 3 August 1553 he was restored to his titles and honours.5 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1473 1 TITL Lord High Admiral 2 DATE 1513–1525 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Surrey 2 DATE 1513 1 TITL Privy Counsellor 2 DATE BEF MAY 1516 1 TITL Lord High Treasurer 2 DATE 1522–1546 1 TITL Envoy to France 2 DATE 1525–1527 1 TITL Lord President of the Council 2 DATE 1527–1530 1 TITL High Steward of Cambridge 2 DATE 1529 1 EVEN Detained by Henry VIII 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 27 JAN 1546 1 EVEN Detained in the Tower of London 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1547–1553 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 AUG 1554 2 PLAC Kenninghall, Norfolk, England 1 TITL 3rd Duke of Norfolk 1 FAMS @F86@ 1 FAMS @F87@ 0 @I232@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 466C9C6801B8411D9BBE8822F408209D89B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Lady Anne Plantagenet was born on 2 November 1475 at Palace of Westmins 2 CONC ter, Westminster, London, England.1 She was the daughter of Edward IV P 2 CONC lantagenet, King of England and Elizabeth Wydevill. She married Thomas H 2 CONC oward, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, son of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk a 2 CONC nd Elizabeth Tylney, on 4 February 1494/95 at Greenwich Palace, Greenwi 2 CONC ch, London, England.1 She died on 23 November 1511 at age 36 without su 2 CONC rviving issue.1,2 She was buried at Thetford Priory, Norfolk, England.1 S 2 CONC he was buried at Framlingham Church, Framlingham, Suffolk, England.1 2 CONT From 4 February 1494/95, her married name became Howard. 2 CONT Child of Lady Anne Plantagenet and Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Howard b. c 1496, d. 1508 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 139. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2906. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 2 NOV 1475 2 PLAC Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 NOV 1511 1 FAMS @F87@ 1 FAMC @F88@ 0 @I233@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Stafford/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Stafford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7BCF84A3917E438DB1185D6B6D8BBF9D35FE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Lady Elizabeth Stafford was born in 1499. She was the daughter of Edwar 2 CONC d Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Lady Eleanor Percy.1 She married T 2 CONC homas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, son of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of No 2 CONC rfolk and Elizabeth Tylney, on 8 January 1512.1 She was also reported t 2 CONC o have been married before 8 January 1512/13. She and Thomas Howard, 3r 2 CONC d Duke of Norfolk were separated in 1534.1 She died on 11 November 1558 2 CONC . 2 CONT From 8 January 1512, her married name became Howard. As a result o 2 CONC f her marriage, Lady Elizabeth Stafford was styled as Duchess of Norfol 2 CONC k on 3 August 1553. 2 CONT Children of Lady Elizabeth Stafford and Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norf 2 CONC olk 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Mary Howard b. bt 1512 - 1533, d. 9 Dec 1557 2 CONT Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey+ b. bt 1516 - 1518, d. 19 Jan 1546/47 2 CONT Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon+ b. c 1520, d. 28 Jan 1 2 CONC 581/82 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2906. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1499 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 NOV 1558 1 FAMS @F86@ 0 @I234@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Howard/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1135872DA16E4233A720D18FBCD87113BDB1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1512 AND 1533 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 DEC 1557 1 FAMC @F86@ 0 @I235@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Howard/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8A91E7D00207477099456D2B6868471332F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1520 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 JAN 1581 1 FAMC @F86@ 0 @I236@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Howard/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX M 1 _UID B1E89A5EA3F64979A765E6CC324865F67FE6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1496 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1508 1 FAMC @F87@ 0 @I237@ INDI 1 NAME Edward IV /Plantagenet/ 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Edward IV 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9DE3D60D5CD5445CB6D857523081A25715EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Edward IV Plantagenet, King of England was born on 28 April 1442 at Rou 2 CONC en, Caux, France.2 He was the son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of Y 2 CONC ork and Lady Cecily Neville. He was baptised at Rouen Cathedral, Rouen, C 2 CONC aux, France. He married Elizabeth Wydevill, daughter of Richard Wydevil 2 CONC l, 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta de Luxembourg, on 1 May 1464 at Grafto 2 CONC n Regis, Northamptonshire, England.3 He died on 9 April 1483 at age 40 a 2 CONC t Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England.4 He was buried a 2 CONC t St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Earl of March between 21 September 14 2 CONC 45 and 22 December 1445.2 In 1448 his name was legally changed to Edwar 2 CONC d Plantagenet.2 He fought in the First Battle of St. Albans on 22 May 1 2 CONC 455.2 He held the office of Constable of Bristol Castle on 14 November 1 2 CONC 460.2 He succeeded to the title of 4th Duke of York [E., 1385] on 30 De 2 CONC cember 1460.2 He succeeded to the title of Earl of Ulster on 30 Decembe 2 CONC r 1460.5 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Cambridge [E., 1414] o 2 CONC n 30 December 1460.6 He succeeded to the title of 17th Lord of Clare [f 2 CONC eudal baron] on 31 December 1460.7 He fought in the Battle of Mortimer' 2 CONC s Cross on 2 February 1460/61 at Wigmore, Herefordshire, England, where h 2 CONC e utterly defeated Earls of Pembroke and Wiltshire.8 He gained the titl 2 CONC e of King Edward IV of England on 4 March 1461.9 He was crowned King of E 2 CONC ngland on 28 June 1461 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Engla 2 CONC nd, and styled 'Rex Angliae et Franciae et Dominus Hiberniae.9' He was d 2 CONC eposed as King of England on 3 October 1470.5 He gained the title of Ki 2 CONC ng Edward IV of England on 11 April 1471.5 His marriage to Elizabeth Wy 2 CONC devill was annulled on 25 June 1483 by an Act of Parliament, known as t 2 CONC he 'Titulus Regius', because of King Edward's alleged precontract to El 2 CONC eanor Butler. The marriage was ultimately recognised as valid in Octobe 2 CONC r 1485 by the first Act of Parliament of King Henry VII.3 He has an ext 2 CONC ensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.10 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Edward IV Plantagenet, King of England and Elizabeth Waite 2 CONT 2 CONT Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle+4 b. bt 1461 - 1464, d. 3 Ma 2 CONC r 1542 2 CONT Elizabeth Plantagenet+11 b. c 1464 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Edward IV Plantagenet, King of England and Elizabeth Wydevi 2 CONC ll 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Plantagenet+ b. 11 Feb 1466, d. 11 Feb 1503 2 CONT Lady Mary Plantagenet b. 11 Aug 1467, d. 23 May 1482 2 CONT Cecilia Plantagenet+ b. 20 Mar 1469, d. 24 Aug 1507 2 CONT Edward V Plantagenet, King of England b. 4 Nov 1470, d. a Nov 1483 2 CONT Margaret Plantagenet b. 10 Apr 1472, d. 11 Dec 1472 2 CONT Richard Plantagenet, 1st Duke of York b. 17 Aug 1473, d. a Nov 1483 2 CONT Lady Anne Plantagenet+ b. 2 Nov 1475, d. 23 Nov 1511 2 CONT George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford b. Mar 1477, d. Mar 1479 2 CONT Catherine Plantagenet+12 b. 14 Aug 1479, d. 15 Nov 1527 2 CONT Bridget Plantagenet b. 10 Nov 1480, d. b 1513 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Edward IV Plantagenet, King of England and Eleanor Talbot 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward de Wigmore4 b. c 1467, d. 1468 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Edward IV Plantagenet, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Grace Plantagenet b. b 1483, d. a 1492 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 909. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 138. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 141. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 137. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 495 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 9 2 CONC 10. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Edward I 2 CONC V, 1442-1483". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 34. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 52. 1 BIRT 2 DATE 28 APR 1442 2 PLAC Rouen, Caux, France 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 1461–1470 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 APR 1483 2 PLAC Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England 1 FAMS @F88@ 0 @I238@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Wydevill/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Wydevill 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4E93EEC6A2B6407DB4321FFE56106973EF59 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Elizabeth Wydevill was born circa 1437 at Grafton Regis, Northamptonshi 2 CONC re, England.4 She was the daughter of Richard Wydevill, 1st Earl Rivers a 2 CONC nd Jacquetta de Luxembourg. She married, firstly, Sir John Grey, son of S 2 CONC ir Edward Grey, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby) and Elizabeth Ferrers, Baro 2 CONC ness Ferrers (of Groby), circa 1452.4 She married, secondly, Edward IV P 2 CONC lantagenet, King of England, son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of Yo 2 CONC rk and Lady Cecily Neville, on 1 May 1464 at Grafton Regis, Northampton 2 CONC shire, England.4 She died on 8 June 1492 at St. Saviour's Abbey, Bermon 2 CONC dsey, London, England.4 She was buried at St. George's Chapel, Windsor C 2 CONC astle, Windsor, Berkshire, England.4 2 CONT She was also known as Elizabeth Woodville. From circa 1452, her ma 2 CONC rried name became Grey. As a result of her marriage, Elizabeth Wydevill w 2 CONC as styled as Queen Consort Elizabeth of England on 26 May 1465.4 Her ma 2 CONC rriage to Edward IV Plantagenet, King of England was annulled on 25 Jun 2 CONC e 1483 by an Act of Parliament, known as the 'Titulus Regius', because o 2 CONC f King Edward's alleged precontract to Eleanor Butler. The marriage was u 2 CONC ltimately recognised as valid in October 1485 by the first Act of Parli 2 CONC ament of King Henry VII.4 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth Wydevill and Sir John Grey 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset+5 b. 1451, d. 20 Apr 1501 2 CONT Sir Richard Grey b. c 1456, d. 26 Jun 1483 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth Wydevill and Edward IV Plantagenet, King of Engla 2 CONC nd 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Plantagenet+ b. 11 Feb 1466, d. 11 Feb 1503 2 CONT Lady Mary Plantagenet b. 11 Aug 1467, d. 23 May 1482 2 CONT Cecilia Plantagenet+ b. 20 Mar 1469, d. 24 Aug 1507 2 CONT Edward V Plantagenet, King of England b. 4 Nov 1470, d. a Nov 1483 2 CONT Margaret Plantagenet b. 10 Apr 1472, d. 11 Dec 1472 2 CONT Richard Plantagenet, 1st Duke of York b. 17 Aug 1473, d. a Nov 1483 2 CONT Lady Anne Plantagenet+ b. 2 Nov 1475, d. 23 Nov 1511 2 CONT George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford b. Mar 1477, d. Mar 1479 2 CONT Catherine Plantagenet+ b. 14 Aug 1479, d. 15 Nov 1527 2 CONT Bridget Plantagenet b. 10 Nov 1480, d. b 1513 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 910. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 138. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 134. 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1437 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JUN 1492 1 FAMS @F88@ 0 @I239@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Dacre/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Dacre 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7D95B31D8C614064AC7D4D4D4AA76E27BCC7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1526 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1566 1 TITL 4th Lord Dacre (of Gilsland) 1 FAMS @F89@ 0 @I240@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Leyburne/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Leyburne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6CFAC66F4DEB44C0B12C4EF4E8D9E715B35C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Elizabeth Leyburne was the daughter of Sir James Leyburne.2 She married 2 CONC , firstly, Thomas Dacre, 4th Lord Dacre (of Gilsland), son of William D 2 CONC acre, 3rd Lord Dacre (of Gilsland) and Lady Elizabeth Talbot.1 She marr 2 CONC ied, secondly, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, son of Henry Howard, E 2 CONC arl of Surrey and Lady Frances de Vere, on 29 January 1566.1 She died o 2 CONC n 4 September 1567.3 2 CONT Her married name became Dacre.1 From 29 January 1566, her married n 2 CONC ame became Howard. As a result of her marriage, Elizabeth Leyburne was s 2 CONC tyled as Duchess of Arundel on 29 January 1565/66. 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth Leyburne and Thomas Dacre, 4th Lord Dacre (of Gil 2 CONC sland) 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Dacre+2 b. 21 Mar 1557, d. 19 Apr 1630 2 CONT George Dacre, 5th Lord Dacre (of Gilsland)1 b. c 1562, d. 17 May 15 2 CONC 69 2 CONT Mary Dacre3 b. 4 Jul 1563, d. 7 Apr 1578 2 CONT Elizabeth Dacre+3 b. 12 Nov 1564 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1013. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 255. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 SEP 1567 1 FAMS @F84@ 1 FAMS @F89@ 0 @I241@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /Talbot/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN Talbot 1 SEX M 1 _UID A7BA7B3141054EF09A0A6E96ED5E62BAA030 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury was born on 20 November 1552. He w 2 CONC as the son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury and Gertrude Manner 2 CONC s.3 He married Mary Cavendish, daughter of Rt. Hon. Sir William Cavendi 2 CONC sh and Elizabeth Hardwicke, on 9 February 1567/68.4 He died on 8 May 16 2 CONC 16 at age 63. 2 CONT He gained the title of 7th Earl of Shrewsbury. He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of 12th Lord Furnivalle [E., 1295] on 18 November 1590.3 1 BIRT 2 DATE 20 NOV 1552 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 MAY 1616 1 TITL 7th Earl of Shrewsbury 1 TITL 12th Lord Furnivalle 1 FAMS @F90@ 1 FAMC @F91@ 0 @I242@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Cavendish/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Cavendish 1 SEX F 1 _UID E57EF1BF4B23497091EE4B8E206E8B30DB04 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Mary Cavendish was born in 1556.3 She was the daughter of Rt. Hon. Sir W 2 CONC illiam Cavendish and Elizabeth Hardwicke.1,4 She married Gilbert Talbot 2 CONC , 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury a 2 CONC nd Gertrude Manners, on 9 February 1567/68.4 She died in 1632.3 2 CONT From 9 February 1567/68, her married name became Talbot. 2 CONT Children of Mary Cavendish and Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Mary Talbot+ d. c Mar 1649/50 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Talbot d. 7 Dec 1651 2 CONT Lady Alethea Talbot, Baroness Talbot+1 b. 1590, d. 3 Jun 1654 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 257. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S97] Mary S. Lovell, Bess of Hardwick: Empire Builder (New York, U 2 CONC .S.A.: W. W. Norton, 2006). Hereinafter cited as Bess of Hardwick. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1127. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1556 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1632 1 FAMS @F90@ 0 @I243@ INDI 1 NAME George /Talbot/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Talbot 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E7B348A7BF742A491AA3760CBA288BBA1DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury was born in 1528. He was the son o 2 CONC f Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury and Mary Dacre.2 He married, f 2 CONC irstly, Gertrude Manners, daughter of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutla 2 CONC nd and Eleanor Paston. He married, secondly, Elizabeth Hardwicke, daugh 2 CONC ter of John Hardwicke, on 9 February 1568. He died on 18 November 1590. 2 CONT He gained the title of 6th Earl of Shrewsbury. As a result of his m 2 CONC arriage, George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury was styled as 11th Lord F 2 CONC urnivalle [E., 1295] on 25 September 1560.2 2 CONT Children of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury and Gertrude Manners 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Grace Talbot3 2 CONT Lady Katherine Talbot d. c 12 May 1576 2 CONT Hon. Henry Talbot+4 2 CONT Lady Mary Talbot+5 2 CONT Francis Talbot, Lord Talbot3 d. 1582 2 CONT Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury+2 b. 20 Nov 1552, d. 8 May 1 2 CONC 616 2 CONT Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury2 b. 25 Feb 1561, d. 8 Feb 161 2 CONC 7 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3123. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 vol 2 CONC umes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1983), volume I, page 130. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Baron 2 CONC etage. 2 CONT [S229] Burke John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Herald 2 CONC ic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England (1841, rep 2 CONC rint; Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1985), p 2 CONC age 472. Hereinafter cited as Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of Englan 2 CONC d. 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1528 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 NOV 1590 1 TITL 6th Earl of Shrewsbury 1 FAMS @F91@ 0 @I244@ INDI 1 NAME Gertrude /Manners/ 2 GIVN Gertrude 2 SURN Manners 1 SEX F 1 _UID 787A23C9227E4757B114875CF2925A2CCE04 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Gertrude Manners was the daughter of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutlan 2 CONC d and Eleanor Paston. She married George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONC , son of Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury and Mary Dacre. She die 2 CONC d circa 1566. 2 CONT Children of Gertrude Manners and George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Grace Talbot 2 CONT Lady Katherine Talbot d. c 12 May 1576 2 CONT Hon. Henry Talbot+ 2 CONT Lady Mary Talbot+1 2 CONT Francis Talbot, Lord Talbot2 d. 1582 2 CONT Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury+ b. 20 Nov 1552, d. 8 May 16 2 CONC 16 2 CONT Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury b. 25 Feb 1561, d. 8 Feb 1617 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S229] Burke John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Herald 2 CONC ic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England (1841, rep 2 CONC rint; Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1985), p 2 CONC age 472. Hereinafter cited as Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of Englan 2 CONC d. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3093. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1566 1 FAMS @F91@ 0 @I245@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown Sister /Howard/ 2 GIVN Unknown Sister 2 SURN Howard 1 SEX F 1 _UID CA143CA8678045BFB2ECEA963E81CF74CD54 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dictionary of National Biography, v.28 (1889) 2 CONT 2 CONT HOWARD, THOMAS, second EARL OF ARUNDEL (1586–1646), art collector, call 2 CONC ed by Walpole the 'Father of Vertu in England,' only son of Philip Howa 2 CONC rd, earl of Arundel [q. v.], by Anne, coheiress of Dacre and Gillesland 2 CONC , was born at Finchingfield in Essex, 7 July 1586 (see will, Harl. MS. 6 2 CONC 272, ff. 29-30). When he was nearly ten his father died in the Tower (1 2 CONC 9 Oct. 1595), and by his attainder the son was deprived of his lands an 2 CONC d titles, though called Lord Maltravers by courtesy. He was carefully b 2 CONC rought up by his mother, ‘a lady of great and eminent virtues,’ with hi 2 CONC s only sister, who died aged 16 (manuscript life in Harl. MS. 6272, f. 1 2 CONC 52). 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Died at age 16 1 FAMC @F81@ 0 @I246@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Hampden/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Hampden 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4C8CA5E66F9544E98A2CB0439E1182980656 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/52/36 2 CONT http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/Probate/PROB_11-52_f_10.pdf 2 CONT 2 CONT For Edward Ferrers (1524X7-1564) see also the ODNB: 2 CONT Edward Ferrers (I524x7—I564), was the only son of Henry Ferrers (d. 152 2 CONC 6) and Katherine, the daughter and coheir of Sir John Hampden of Ham 2 CONC pden, Buckinghamshire. Edward's grandfather Edward Ferrers (d. 1535 2 CONC ) had acquired the manor of Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, through ma 2 CONC rriage to Constance (d. 155]), younger daughter and coheir of Nicholas B 2 CONC rome, and established it as the family seat. Edward succeeded to his g 2 CONC randfather's estate as a child and his wardship was acquired by Elizabe 2 CONC th, the widow of Sir Thomas Englefield and daughter of Sir Robert Throck 2 CONC morton; he had probably come of age by 1545. The royal marriage of Kath 2 CONC erine Parr, a kinswoman to the Throckmortons, led Edward Ferrers into c 2 CONC ourt circles, and he attended the funerals of both Edward VI and Mary a 2 CONC s a gentleman pensioner. In 1548 he married Bridget (d. 1582), the daug 2 CONC hter of William Windsor, second Baron Windsor; they had six sons and th 2 CONC ree daughters. Ferrers represented Warwick in Mary's first parliament, b 2 CONC ut otherwise played little part in public aflairs. The last years of his l 2 CONC ife were dogged by financial troubles, and by the time of his death his e 2 CONC states were in the control of his brother-in-law Edward, third Baron Wi 2 CONC ndsor. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F92@ 1 FAMC @F1082@ 0 @I247@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3C2BBD9295504458BBB141DB418E0414A677 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/52/36 2 CONT http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/Probate/PROB_11-52_f_10.pdf 2 CONT 2 CONT For Edward Ferrers (1524X7-1564) see also the ODNB: 2 CONT Edward Ferrers (I524x7—I564), was the only son of Henry Ferrers (d. 1 2 CONC 526) and Katherine, the daughter and coheir of Sir John Hampden of H 2 CONC ampden, Buckinghamshire. Edward's grandfather Edward Ferrers (d. 1535) h 2 CONC ad acquired the manor of Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, through marri 2 CONC age to Constance (d. 155]), younger daughter and coheir of Nicholas Bro 2 CONC me, and established it as the family seat. Edward succeeded to his g 2 CONC randfather's estate as a child and his wardship was acquired by Elizabe 2 CONC th, the widow of Sir Thomas Englefield and daughter of Sir Robert Th 2 CONC rockmorton; he had probably come of age by 1545. The royal marriage o 2 CONC f Katherine Parr, a kinswoman to the Throckmortons, led Edward Ferrers i 2 CONC nto court circles, and he attended the funerals of both Edward VI and M 2 CONC ary as a gentleman pensioner. In 1548 he married Bridget (d. 158 2 CONC 2), the daughter of William Windsor, second Baron Windsor; they had s 2 CONC ix sons and three daughters. Ferrers represented Warwick in Mary's first p 2 CONC arliament, but otherwise played little part in public aflairs. The last y 2 CONC ears of his life were dogged by financial troubles, and by the time of h 2 CONC is death his estates were in the control of his brother-in-law Edward, t 2 CONC hird Baron Windsor. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 2 CONC , p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward Ferrers and Bridget Windsor had 6 sons and 3 daughters. 2 CONT 2 CONT His failure to play any further part in national or Iocal affairs may fi 2 CONC nd its explanation in the financial troubles which by 1561 had forced F 2 CONC errers to mortgage his lands. Two years later he and the mortgagees gav 2 CONC e his brother-in-law Edward, 3rd Lord Windsor the management of all his p 2 CONC roperty in Warwickshire, five other counties and London for a period of 1 2 CONC 2 years, and it was at Windsor's own house at Tardebigge in Worcest 2 CONC ershire that Ferrers died on 10 or 11 Aug. 1564: he appears to have mad 2 CONC e no will. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 493 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers Edward, died 1564. See .Ath. i. 340; & DNB. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1524 AND 1527 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 AUG 1564 OR 11 AUG 1564 2 SOUR @S33@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S33@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 EDUC Oxford University 1 FAMS @F93@ 1 FAMC @F92@ 0 @I248@ INDI 1 NAME Bridget /Windsor/ 2 GIVN Bridget 2 SURN Windsor 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3786CB282E2B48E8A477E33541C18D2C27AE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/52/36 2 CONT http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/Probate/PROB_11-52_f_10.pdf 2 CONT 2 CONT For Edward Ferrers (1524X7-1564) see also the ODNB: 2 CONT Edward Ferrers (I524x7—I564), was the only son of Henry Ferrers (d. 152 2 CONC 6) and Katherine, the daughter and coheir of Sir John Hampden of Hampde 2 CONC n, Buckinghamshire. Edward's grandfather Edward Ferrers (d. 1535) had a 2 CONC cquired the manor of Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, through marriage t 2 CONC o Constance (d. 155]), younger daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, a 2 CONC nd established it as the family seat. Edward succeeded to his grandfat 2 CONC her's estate as a child and his wardship was acquired by Elizabeth, the w 2 CONC idow of Sir Thomas Englefield and daughter of Sir Robert Throckmorton; h 2 CONC e had probably come of age by 1545. The royal marriage of Katherine Par 2 CONC r, a kinswoman to the Throckmortons, led Edward Ferrers into court circ 2 CONC les, and he attended the funerals of both Edward VI and Mary as a gentl 2 CONC eman pensioner. In 1548 he married Bridget (d. 1582), the daughter o 2 CONC f William Windsor, second Baron Windsor; they had six sons and three da 2 CONC ughters. Ferrers represented Warwick in Mary's first parliament, but o 2 CONC therwise played little part in public aflairs. The last years of his lif 2 CONC e were dogged by financial troubles, and by the time of his death his es 2 CONC tates were in the control of his brother-in-law Edward, third Baron Win 2 CONC dsor. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 2 CONC , p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward Ferrers and Bridget Windsor had 6 sons and 3 daughters. 2 CONT 2 CONT His failure to play any further part in national or Iocal affairs may fi 2 CONC nd its explanation in the financial troubles which by 1561 had forced Fe 2 CONC rrers to mortgage his lands. Two years later he and the mortgagees gave h 2 CONC is brother-in-law Edward, 3rd Lord Windsor the management of all his pr 2 CONC operty in Warwickshire, five other counties and London for a period of 1 2 CONC 2 years, and it was at Windsor's own house at Tardebigge in Worcestersh 2 CONC ire that Ferrers died on 10 or 11 Aug. 1564: he appears to have made no w 2 CONC ill. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Ancestry.com http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/bridget-windsor_ 2 CONC 772564, no source indicated 2 CONT 2 CONT Entry shows children as: 2 CONT Henry Ferrers, 1549-1586 2 CONT Fernando Ferrers. 1551-Unknown 2 CONT Catharine Ferrers, 1553-Unknown 2 CONT Eleanora Ferrers, 1555-Unknown 2 CONT Edward Ferrers, 1557-Unknown 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F93@ 1 FAMC @F94@ 0 @I249@ INDI 1 NAME William /Windsor/ 2 NPFX Lord 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Windsor 1 SEX M 1 _UID DBF6FBA06FD74E538D522072E651FF140E99 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor1 2 CONT M, #16386, d. 20 August 1558 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor was the son of Andrews Windsor, 1 2 CONC st Lord Windsor and Elizabeth Blount.1 He married, firstly, Margaret Sa 2 CONC mbourne, daughter of William Sambourne, before 16 May 1536.1,2 He marri 2 CONC ed, secondly, Elizabeth Cowdrey, daughter of Peter Cowdrey, before 1554 2 CONC .1,2 He died on 20 August 1558.1 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Bath (K.B.).1 He held th 2 CONC e office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Wycombe between 1529 and 15 2 CONC 46.2 He held the office of Bencher of Middle Temple in 1533.2 He succee 2 CONC ded to the title of 2nd Lord Windsor [E., 1529] circa 1543.1 2 CONT Children of William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor and Elizabeth Cowdrey 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown Windsor2 2 CONT unknown daughter Windsor2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor and Margaret Sambourne 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward Windsor, 3rd Lord Windsor+1 d. 24 Jan 1574 2 CONT Sir Thomas Windsor3 d. Dec 1552 2 CONT Anne Windsor1 d. 1605 2 CONT Thomas Windsor2 2 CONT Mary Windsor2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3153. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/52/36 2 CONT http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/Probate/PROB_11-52_f_10.pdf 2 CONT 2 CONT For Edward Ferrers (1524X7-1564) see also the ODNB: 2 CONT Edward Ferrers (I524x7—I564), was the only son of Henry Ferrers (d. 152 2 CONC 6) and Katherine, the daughter and coheir of Sir John Hampden of Hampde 2 CONC n, Buckinghamshire. Edward's grandfather Edward Ferrers (d. 1535) had a 2 CONC cquired the manor of Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire, through marriage t 2 CONC o Constance (d. 155]), younger daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, a 2 CONC nd established it as the family seat. Edward succeeded to his grandfat 2 CONC her's estate as a child and his wardship was acquired by Elizabeth, the w 2 CONC idow of Sir Thomas Englefield and daughter of Sir Robert Throckmorton; h 2 CONC e had probably come of age by 1545. The royal marriage of Katherine Par 2 CONC r, a kinswoman to the Throckmortons, led Edward Ferrers into court circ 2 CONC les, and he attended the funerals of both Edward VI and Mary as a gentl 2 CONC eman pensioner. In 1548 he married Bridget (d. 1582), the daughter o 2 CONC f William Windsor, second Baron Windsor; they had six sons and thre 2 CONC e daughters. Ferrers represented Warwick in Mary's first parliament, but o 2 CONC therwise played little part in public aflairs. The last years of his lif 2 CONC e were dogged by financial troubles, and by the time of his death his es 2 CONC tates were in the control of his brother-in-law Edward, third Baron Win 2 CONC dsor. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 2 CONC , p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward Ferrers and Bridget Windsor had 6 sons and 3 daughters. 2 CONT 2 CONT His failure to play any further part in national or Iocal affairs may fi 2 CONC nd its explanation in the financial troubles which by 1561 had fo 2 CONC rced Ferrers to mortgage his lands. Two years later he and the mortg 2 CONC agees gave his brother-in-law Edward, 3rd Lord Windsor the management o 2 CONC f all his property in Warwickshire, five other counties and London for a p 2 CONC eriod of 12 years, and it was at Windsor's own house at Tardebigge i 2 CONC n Worcestershire that Ferrers died on 10 or 11 Aug. 1564: he appears t 2 CONC o have made no will. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Member of Parliament 2 DATE 1529–1546 1 TITL Bencher of Middle Temple 2 DATE 1533 1 TITL 2nd Lord Windsor 2 DATE 1543 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 AUG 1558 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Bath 1 FAMS @F94@ 1 FAMS @F1445@ 1 FAMC @F1448@ 0 @I250@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0A2D8050B88A4BFABDFB6C77A4ADA7E70805 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ferrers_%28antiquary 2 CONC %29 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Ferrers (antiquary) 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Ferrers (1549–1633) was an English antiquary and MP. 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT Ferrers was the son and heir of Edward Ferrers of Baddesley Clinton, Wa 2 CONC rwickshire, by Bridget, daughter and heiress of William, lord Windsor, a 2 CONC nd was born in that county on 26 January 1549. He became a student at O 2 CONC xford, probably as a member of Hart Hall, in the beginning of Queen Eli 2 CONC zabeth's reign, but it is not known whether he took a degree. Afterward 2 CONC s he retired to his patrimony, and devoted himself to the study of hera 2 CONC ldry, genealogy, and antiquities. Ferrers was apparently the M.P. fo 2 CONC r Callington in 1597, and was a Catholic (Charles Dodd, Chur 2 CONC ch Hist. iii.74). He died on 10 October 1633, and was buried in the chu 2 CONC rch of Baddesley Clinton.[1] 2 CONT Works 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the earliest collector of materials for the history of his count 2 CONC y, with the exception of John Rous, and he intended to publish a Peramb 2 CONC ulation of Warwickshire on the model of William Lambarde's Perambulatio 2 CONC n of Kent, but did not carry out the plan. William Camden says that he w 2 CONC as "a man both for parentage and for knowledge of antiquity, very comme 2 CONC ndable and my special friend; who … hath at all times courteously shewe 2 CONC d me the right way when I was out, and from his candle, as it were, hat 2 CONC h lighted mine".[2] William Dugdale, who in writing the Antiquities o 2 CONC f Warwickshire made extensive use of Ferrers's manuscript collections, d 2 CONC escribes him as an eminent antiquary and "a man of distinguished worth, r 2 CONC eflecting lustre on the ancient and noble family to which he belonged"< 2 CONC /b>. John Guillim described Ferrers as "a man very judicious in matters o 2 CONC f honour". Some of his manuscripts are preserved at the College of Arms 2 CONC , others in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, and the British Museum.[3] "H 2 CONC e had also in his younger days", says Anthony Wood, "a good faculty in p 2 CONC oetry, some of which I have seen scattered in divers books printed in t 2 CONC he reign of qu. Elizabeth" (Athenæ Oxon. ed. Bliss, ii.572; see Ferrers 2 CONC , George).[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT He married, in October 1582, Jane, daughter and coheiress of Henry Whit 2 CONC e, esq., of South Warnborough, Hampshire, son of Sir Thomas White, knig 2 CONC ht, and by her (who died 7 September 1586, aged 23) he had a son Edward a 2 CONC nd a daughter Mary.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Cooper 1889, pp. 385,386. 2 CONT Cooper 1889, p. 386 Cites: Britannia, ed. Gough, ii.331 2 CONT Cooper 1889, p. 386 Cites: Lansd. MS. 860 a and b; cf. Frederick Leigh C 2 CONC olvile, Worthies of Warwickshire, p. 282 2 CONT Cooper 1889, p. 386. 2 CONT 2 CONT Attribution 2 CONT 2 CONT This article incorporates text from a publication now in the publi 2 CONC c domain: Cooper, Thompson (1889). "Ferrers, Henry (1549-1633)". In Ste 2 CONC phen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 18. London: Smith, Elder & C 2 CONC o. p. 385,386. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources referred to by Cooper: 2 CONT 2 CONT Dugdale's Warwickshire, p. 710; 2 CONT Dugdale's Life and Diary (Hamper), p. 265; 2 CONT Burke's Landed Gentry, 1868, p. 470; 2 CONT Shirley's Noble and Gentle Men of England, p. 261; Harl. MSS. 3 2 CONC 74, art. 17, 539, art. 3, 2161, p. 228; 2 CONT Gillow's Bibl. Dict.; 2 CONT Hannett's Forest of Arden, pp. 144, 145, 204, 209, 212; 2 CONT Ashmol. MSS. 789 f. 113 b, 799 f. 32, 1107 f. 219; 2 CONT Macray's Cat. of the Rawlinson MSS. ii. 698; 2 CONT Camden's Visitation of Warwickshire in 1619 (Harl. Soc.), p. 5; 2 CONT Hunter's MS. Chorus Vatum v., in Brit. Mus. Addit. MS. 23491, p 2 CONC . 421. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 121 2 CONT 2 CONT It may be interesting to observe here that Shakespear was born April 23 2 CONC , 1564, and died April 23, 1616; so that the whole period of Shakespear 2 CONC 's life was included within the lifetime of Henry Ferrers. And it may b 2 CONC e of greater interest still to add that the Shakespear family (in all p 2 CONC robability the poet's ancestors) held lands within the manor of Baddesl 2 CONC ey as early as November 28, 1389 (13 Ric. II.), so that it is more than p 2 CONC robable that the Shakespear family had its rise in Baddesley Clinton an 2 CONC d Temple Balsall. 2 CONT 2 CONT A note on this subject from the pen of the present writer appeared in N 2 CONC otes and Queries (8th S. vol. viii. p. 501), the transcription of which m 2 CONC ay prove of interest here. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904), p. 1 2 CONC 85 2 CONT 2 CONT 6 Feb. Henry Ferrers of Badsley, Warwickshire, esq., son and heir of Ed 2 CONC ward Ferrers, esq., deceased, specially ; fine, 51. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S148@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1549 1 OCCU Barrister, Admitted to Middle Temple (Inns of Court) 2 DATE 6 FEB 1571 2 PLAC London, England 2 ADDR Middle Temple 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1633 1 FAMS @F95@ 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I263@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /White/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN White 1 SEX F 1 _UID FBECBD2640E5443484C4A745C124559E7392 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 SEP 1586 1 FAMS @F95@ 1 FAMC @F1499@ 0 @I264@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1D4EB6A46F364226A0ECDB4828C925CD642A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 33 2 CONT 2 CONT The matter was put to award, and the trial took place in Birmingham, wh 2 CONC en Henry Ferrers satisfactorily proved his claim, and the manor of King 2 CONC swood was assured to his son Edward in 1614, shortly after his marriage w 2 CONC ith Anne, the eldest daughter of William Peyto of Chesterton. It was in t 2 CONC he old manor house of Kingswood that Henry Ferrers died on October 10, 1 2 CONC 633. 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 NOV 1585 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 MAR 1650 1 FAMS @F1084@ 1 FAMC @F95@ 0 @I265@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 239124B04087490A84175B1008F065656AEA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F95@ 0 @I266@ INDI 1 NAME Richard I /Plantagenet/ 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Richard I 2 SURN Plantagenet 2 NICK The Lionheart 1 SEX M 1 _UID 94E66FFBC3764BE289D92D8B727379602210 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard I of England. (2016, May 12). In Wikipedia, The Free Encycloped 2 CONC ia. Retrieved 18:58, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/inde 2 CONC x.php?title=Richard_I_of_England&oldid=719821823 1 BIRT 2 DATE 8 SEP 1157 2 PLAC Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England 1 TITL 2 DATE 1172 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 6 JUL 1189–6 APR 1199 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 APR 1199 2 PLAC France 1 FAMC @F50@ 0 @I267@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferres/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferres 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 62754455BEBC4A5D8A0DFB94C87F6A62CA6D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Annals of the Barbers and Surgeons of London (1889), pp. 83: 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Ferres (or Ferris) (d. 1566) was a Serjeant-Surgeon in King Hen 2 CONC ry VIII's and Queen Elizabeth I's Courts. He is included in a painting b 2 CONC y Holbein (between 1512 and 1549) of the Barbers and Sugeons Guild memb 2 CONC ers with King Henry VIII. At some point, the names of the subjects wer 2 CONC e placed in the painting. While the painting is described in the Annal 2 CONC s of Barbers and Surgeons (1889) as including Richard “Ferris,” the nam 2 CONC e on the painting itself appears to be only partial and appears to read “ 2 CONC Ferre” perhaps the beginning of the name "Ferres", “Ferrers” or “Ferrer 2 CONC ies” 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 524 2 CONT RICHARD FERRIS, Serjeant-Surgeon. 2 CONT 2 CONT But little is known of Richard Ferris, though he was doubtless a man of r 2 CONC epute, as Gale speaks approvingly of him, and he held the office of Ser 2 CONC jeant-Surgeon in Queen Elizabeth's time; his portrait is preserved by H 2 CONC olbein in our great picture, and Henry VIII, by his will, bequeathed hi 2 CONC m 100 marks. He was twice Master of the Barber-Surgeons, viz., in 1551 a 2 CONC nd 1562. 2 CONT 2 CONT His will, dated 17th March, 1566, was proved on the 22nd April, 1 2 CONC 566, wherein he describes himself as "Richard Ferres Serjant Surgion 2 CONC unto the quenes majestie, sick of bodie." He gives to " Em," his w 2 CONC ife, his house, field, and orchard at Paddington for her life, with rem 2 CONC ainder to his daughter Thomazine, and to her also the lease of the hous 2 CONC e where he then dwelt in St. Giles, Cripplegate. In the event of their d 2 CONC eaths without issue, the property to be sold and distributed amongst th 2 CONC e poor in the discretion of his overseer, John Field 1 and Dr. Gregorie W 2 CONC isdom, except 405. to his cousin Johanne Sympson. To his daughter Thoma 2 CONC zine his " Courte bedd and bedstede," also a feather bed and bedstead f 2 CONC urnished, half a garnish of pewter vessels, &c, and £$0 which was owing t 2 CONC o him by Dr. Cunningham (Reader at Barber-Surgeons' Hall). 2 CONT 2 CONT Item I give and bequeth unto the Companie of Barbo" and S°gions twentie S 2 CONC hillings in monney a grete Pandack and an other booke called a verroyce 2 CONC . To John ffelde my late sf vaunt all my other bookes bothe of Surgerie a 2 CONC nd others excepet ffoure of theim \v dI I give unto John Griffine my Ap 2 CONC prentice. Also I give and bequeth unto the said John ffeld all my S^ger 2 CONC ie stuff and all my Instrumetes both of silver and other and also my go 2 CONC wne furred w" 1 ffox w ch I comonlie Ride in. Item I will and bequeth u 2 CONC nto Thomas Baylie* one Booke called Peter de argilate and the Staff w d 2 CONC l he gave me. 2 CONT 2 CONT The residue to his wife, and she appointed executrix with John Field ov 2 CONC erseer. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Guilds and Related Organizations in Great Britain and Ireland, A Biblio 2 CONC graphy, Part I, The London Guilds. Compiled by Tom Hoffman (2011), p.6 2 CONT 2 CONT BARBER-SURGEONS 2 CONT Origins and Constitution. In 1308 Nicholas Le Barbour, who dwelt opposi 2 CONC te the church of All Hallows the Less, was chosen by the Barbers of Lon 2 CONC don as their Supervisor, and presented to the Mayor and Aldermen. The e 2 CONC arliest bye-laws for the Barber-Surgeons appears to be those of 1376. T 2 CONC he Surgeons were officially consolidated with the Barbers by the Act of 1 2 CONC 540. The letters patent of 1 Edward IV in 1461-2 recite that the Freeme 2 CONC n of the Mistery of Barbers of the City of London, using the mistery or f 2 CONC aculty of Surgery, exercise their skill in healing and curing wounds as w 2 CONC ell as in toothdrawing; whereupon the Freemen should be one body with p 2 CONC erpetual succession, with a right of search and inquisition throughout t 2 CONC he City over all freemen being barbers and using the mistery of surgery 2 CONC . This grant was renewed by Henry VII in 1500 and by Henry VIII in 1512 - 2 CONC 13. In 32 Henry VIII an Act of Parliament united the two distinct Socie 2 CONC ties of Barbers and Surgeons. The powers and franchises of the united C 2 CONC ompany were regranted by 4 Philip and Mary, 2 Elizabeth I, 1 James I, 5 C 2 CONC harles I, 25 Charles II, 1 James II, and 8 Anne. In 1745 the Act of 18 G 2 CONC eorge II finally dissolved the two incongruous constituents, with the B 2 CONC arbers paying to the Surgeons a capital sum and thereupon being reconst 2 CONC ituted as the Mistery of Barbers of London. As a result, although the S 2 CONC urgeons were the more distinguished section, the bulk of the property r 2 CONC emaining in 1745 was vested in the Barbers. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hall. The original Barbers' Hall no longer exists. The current Barbers’ H 2 CONC all is at Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2. 2 CONT 2 CONT Eminent Members. Eminent members have included Richard Ferris, of Pa 2 CONC ddington, who was an occasional writer in verse and prose, who was B 2 CONC arber-Surgeon to Queen Elizabeth I in 1563. It was probably his son, o 2 CONC f the same name, who undertook a famous but perilous excursion from Lon 2 CONC don to Bristol by sea in a wherry with two companions. Other eminen 2 CONC t Barber-Surgeons have included Sir Humphrey Edwin who became Lord Mayo 2 CONC r in 1698. 1 SOUR @S34@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S35@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN Painted by Holbein with King Henry VIII 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE BET 1512 AND 1549 1 TITL Court Surgeon to King Henry VIII 2 DATE BEF 1547 1 TITL Master of the Barber-Surgeons 2 DATE 1551 1 TITL Court Surgeon to Queen Elizabeth I 2 DATE AFT 1558 1 TITL Master of the Barber-Surgeons 2 DATE 1562 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1566 2 PLAC London, England 1 RESI 2 DATE 1566 2 PLAC St. Giles, Cripplegate, London, England 2 SOUR @S35@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 FAMS @F1487@ 0 @I268@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 NAME Richard /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Richard /Ferrys/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferrys 1 SEX M 1 _UID 310B72F8F8C64F80A34C8D952C6981DE386F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dictionary of National Biography, v.18 (1889) 2 CONT https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=RCwJAAAAIAAJ&rdid=book-R 2 CONC CwJAAAAIAAJ&rdot=1 2 CONT FERRIS. [See also Ferrers.] 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRIS, RICHARD (ft. 1590), adventurer, was one of the five ordinary me 2 CONC ssengers attached to Queen Elizabeth's household. A subpoena was issued f 2 CONC or him to give evidence in a suit in the court of the Archbishop of Can 2 CONC terbury on 7 Nov. 1580 {Archaeologia, 1729, p. 234). In July 1606 he wa 2 CONC s still filling the office of royal messenger (devon, Issues of the Exc 2 CONC hequer, Jac. I, p. 44). Although 'never trayned upon the water,' he res 2 CONC olved in 1590 to accomplish the daring feat of rowing in an open boat f 2 CONC rom London to Bristol. He embarked in a 'new built' wherry on Midsummer d 2 CONC ay at Tower Wharf, with two friends, Andrew Hill and William Thomas. At G 2 CONC reenwich they landed, and were entertained at court. Afterwards their j 2 CONC ourney began in earnest, and although they usually anchored in safe har 2 CONC bours at night, and were well received by the townspeople of the southe 2 CONC rn seaports, they ran some risks, and did not reach Bristol till 3 Aug. T 2 CONC he mayor and aldermen gave them a triumphal welcome. They returned to L 2 CONC ondon on 8 Aug., and wherever they showed themselves were enthusiastica 2 CONC lly received. The exploit excited the admiration of all classes from th 2 CONC e court downwards. On 7 Aug. 1590—only four days after the voyage was f 2 CONC inished—'a ballad of Richard Fferrys cominge to Bristowe' was 'licensed t 2 CONC o Edward White on 10 Aug.' Another ballad of ' the ioyfull entertainem 2 CONC ent of the wherry and iij wherrymen, viz., Richard Fferrys, Andrewe Hil 2 CONC les, and William Thomas by the maiour, aldermen, and citizens of Bristo 2 CONC ll, 4to Augusti, 1590,' was licensed to Henry Carre (ARBER, Registers, i 2 CONC i. 557-8). In the same year John Wolfe printed for Edward White 'The mo 2 CONC st dangerous and memorable Adventure of Richard Ferris.' On the title-p 2 CONC age appear the words, 'Published for the sayd Richard Ferris,'and a ded 2 CONC ication to Sir Thomas Heneage, the queen's treasurer, follows. At the c 2 CONC lose of the tract is 'a new sonnet' celebrating Ferris's arrival at Bri 2 CONC stol, by James Sargent. A copy of this rare work is in the Bodleian Lib 2 CONC rary. None is in the British Museum. It was reprinted in J. P. Collier 2 CONC 's 'Illustrations of Early English Literature,' vol. ii. No. 5 (1864), a 2 CONC nd in Professor Arber's 'English Garner,' vol. vi. Warton asserted that F 2 CONC errers was the author's correct name. 2 CONT [J. P. Collier's reprint as above; Warton's Hist, of English Poetry.] « ' 2 CONC 'S. L. L. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Guilds and Related Organizations in Great Britain and Ireland, A Biblio 2 CONC graphy, Part I, The London Guilds. Compiled by Tom Hoffman (2011), p.6 2 CONT 2 CONT BARBER-SURGEONS 2 CONT Eminent Members. Eminent members have included Richard Ferris, of Paddi 2 CONC ngton, who was an occasional writer in verse and prose, who was Barber- 2 CONC Surgeon to Queen Elizabeth I in 1563. It was probably his son, of the s 2 CONC ame name, who undertook a famous but perilous excursion from London to B 2 CONC ristol by sea in a wherry with two companions. Other eminent Barber-Sur 2 CONC geons have included Sir Humphrey Edwin who became Lord Mayor in 1698. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT From 'Cecil Papers: January 1606, 16-31', in Calendar of the Cecil Pape 2 CONC rs in Hatfield House, Volume 18, 1606, ed. M S Giuseppi (London, 1940), p 2 CONC p. 20-40. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-c 2 CONC ecil-papers/vol18/pp20-40 [accessed 19 March 2016]. 2 CONT 2 CONT A Certificate. 1605–6, Jan. 2 CONT Received of Richard Ferris, one of his Majesty's messengers, 28 Jan., 1 2 CONC 605, a letter from the Privy Council concerning Mr. Abington and the pr 2 CONC iests. And afterwards Richard Ferris was employed by Sir Henry Bromley f 2 CONC rom his house at Holt to Henlip and Worcester, for the separating of th 2 CONC e prisoners from Mr. Abington. [Other similar services are recounted.]S 2 CONC igned: Henry Bromley Note:—"This bearer was very careful and painful in t 2 CONC his service." ½ p. (109. 152.) 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT Richard Ferris (fl. 1580-1606) was an English adventurer. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris was one of the five ordinary messengers attached to Queen Elizab 2 CONC eth's household. A subpœna was issued for him to give evidence in a sui 2 CONC t in the court of the Archbishop of Canterbury on 7 November 1580.[1] I 2 CONC n July 1606 he was still filling the office of royal messenger.[2] Alth 2 CONC ough ‘never trayned upon the water,’ he resolved in 1590 to accomplish t 2 CONC he daring feat of rowing in an open boat from London to Bristol. He emb 2 CONC arked in a ‘new built’ wherry on Midsummer day at Tower Wharf, with two f 2 CONC riends, Andrew Hill and William Thomas. At Greenwich they landed, and w 2 CONC ere entertained at court. Afterwards their journey began in earnest, an 2 CONC d although they usually anchored in safe harbours at night, and were we 2 CONC ll received by the townspeople of the southern seaports, they ran some r 2 CONC isks, and did not reach Bristol till 3 August. The mayor and aldermen g 2 CONC ave them a triumphal welcome. They returned to London on 8 August, and w 2 CONC herever they showed themselves were enthusiastically received. The expl 2 CONC oit excited the admiration of all classes from the court downwards. On 7 A 2 CONC ugust 1590—only four days after the voyage was finished—‘a ballad of Ri 2 CONC chard Fferrys cominge to Bristowe’ was ‘licensed to Edward White on 10 A 2 CONC ug.’ Another ballad of ‘the ioyfull entertainement of the wherry and ii 2 CONC j wherrymen, viz., Richard Fferrys, Andrewe Hilles, and William Thomas b 2 CONC y the maiour, aldermen, and citizens of Bristoll, 4to Augusti, 1590,’ w 2 CONC as licensed to Henry Carre.[3] In the same year John Wolfe printed for E 2 CONC dward White ‘The most dangerous and memorable Adventure of Richard Ferr 2 CONC is.’ On the title-page appear the words, ‘Published for the sayd Richar 2 CONC d Ferris,’ and a dedication to Sir Thomas Heneage, the queen's treasure 2 CONC r, follows. At the close of the tract is ‘a new sonnet’ celebrating Fer 2 CONC ris's arrival at Bristol, by James Sargent. A copy of this rare work is i 2 CONC n the Bodleian Library. It was reprinted in J. P. Collier's ‘ Illustrat 2 CONC ions of Early English Literature,’ vol. ii. No. 5 (1864), and in Profes 2 CONC sor Arber's ‘English Garner,’ vol. vi. Warton asserted that Ferrers was t 2 CONC he author's correct name. 2 CONT ReferencesEdit 2 CONT 2 CONT ^ Archæologia, 1729, p. 234 2 CONT ^ Devon, Issues of the Exchequer, Jac. I, p. 44 2 CONT ^ Arber, Registers, ii. 557–8 1 SOUR @S35@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S36@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1560 2 NOTE Since a subpoena was issued for him to give evidence in a suit in the c 3 CONC ourt of the Archbishop of Canterbury on 7 Nov. 1580 (Archaeologia, 1729 3 CONC , p. 234) according to the Dictionary of National Biography, v.18 (1889 3 CONC ), presumably he would have been at least 21 years old in 1780. 1 EVEN Subpoenaed to testify before the Archbishop of Canterbury 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 7 NOV 1580 1 EVEN Rowed from London to Bristol 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1590 1 EVEN 1 of 5 ordinary messengers attached to Queen Elizabeth's household 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE BEF 1606 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1606 0 @I272@ INDI 1 NAME John /Cockworthy/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Cockworthy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 99C0B6B76980464688A4764762227B0E3182 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S36@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Devonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F97@ 0 @I273@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferreis/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferreis 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3F5C5BCE99EF4375991D1B60CBB26E6B8B8E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid= 2 CONC 88266774) 2 CONT 2 CONT In 2002, Alice Wexler, went to England and visited the Records Office i 2 CONC n Leicester. She did find the record of one Sir John Ferreis, a knight i 2 CONC n 1621 married Mary Ratcliffe, in Donington. (Leicestershire Marriage B 2 CONC onds, Vol. 39, p. 147). Her remarks were: “What this said to me is that t 2 CONC here were Ferrises (spelled Ferrars or Ferrers or in this case Ferreis, t 2 CONC hough I think that’s a misprint of Ferrars) in Leicestershire in the 16 2 CONC 00s, so couldn’t Jeffrey have originated there as well”? I thank Alice f 2 CONC or her research and at least finding a documented possibility of Jeffre 2 CONC y’s origins. 2 CONT John Ferreis 1621 Mary Ratcliffe Donington Leicestershire 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1621 1 TITL Knight 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F98@ 0 @I274@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ratcliffe/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ratcliffe 1 SEX F 1 _UID A34639A48A1846CEB6A491FD1F36F2E08B9B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid= 2 CONC 88266774) 2 CONT 2 CONT In 2002, Alice Wexler, went to England and visited the Records Office i 2 CONC n Leicester. She did find the record of one Sir John Ferreis, a knight i 2 CONC n 1621 married Mary Ratcliffe, in Donington. (Leicestershire Marriage B 2 CONC onds, Vol. 39, p. 147). Her remarks were: “What this said to me is that t 2 CONC here were Ferrises (spelled Ferrars or Ferrers or in this case Ferreis, t 2 CONC hough I think that’s a misprint of Ferrars) in Leicestershire in the 16 2 CONC 00s, so couldn’t Jeffrey have originated there as well”? I thank Alice f 2 CONC or her research and at least finding a documented possibility of Jeffre 2 CONC y’s origins. 2 CONT John Ferreis 1621 Mary Ratcliffe Donington Leicestershire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F98@ 0 @I275@ INDI 1 NAME Joseph /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Joseph 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5B1B9CE6B4B54F5FA1E02EE50F2F521F5260 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 AUG 2012 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 20 SEP 1635 2 PLAC Charlestown, Massachusetts 1 DEAT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE JUL 1699 2 PLAC Greenwich, Connecticut 1 FAMC @F960@ 0 @I276@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5E910A39D88A40C5AA81A8306FB6B4AB20F3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S37@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1636 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1706 1 FAMC @F960@ 0 @I277@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID C569DAFA6AC346DE917CB53FF09E2E2E3E81 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S37@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1640 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1714 1 FAMS @F1724@ 1 FAMC @F960@ 0 @I278@ INDI 1 NAME James /Ferris/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9C0E8DFB8D834BA38C443773712AB75F5BC1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S37@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S40@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1643 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 NOV 1726 1 FAMS @F279@ 1 FAMC @F960@ 0 @I279@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Henry /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 SEX M 1 _UID 96E2215EA21B433086B85FF4B66B36596855 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822, p. 40 2 CONT 2 CONT Beer-Ferrers, or Bere-Ferrers, erroneously called and written Bere Ferr 2 CONC is, in the hundred of Roborough and in the deanery of Tamerton, lies on t 2 CONC he banks of the Tavy, about ten miles from Plymouth. 2 CONT 2 CONT Risdon says, that the manor was given by William the Conqueror to Alens 2 CONC on, from whom the small market town of Beer-Alston in this parish took i 2 CONC ts name. In the reign of Henry II [reigned 1154-1189], it belonged t 2 CONC o Henry de Ferrariis or Ferrers, ancestor of the numerous branches of t 2 CONC he ancient family of Ferrers in Devonshire and Cornwall. Sir Willia 2 CONC m de Ferrers had, in 1337, a licence for castellating his manor house a 2 CONC t this place. ' The elder coheiress of Martin Ferrers, before the close o 2 CONC f the fourteenth century, brought Beer-Ferrers to Alexander Champernown 2 CONC e, and the heiress of his son, John Champernowne, Esq., to Robert Willo 2 CONC ughby, Lord Brooke. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Pat. 11. Edw. III. pt. 3. This grant was renewed to his widow the sam 2 CONC e year by Pat. 11 Edw. III. pt. 2., and to John de Ferrers by Pat. 14 E 2 CONC dw. III. pt. 3. 2 CONT [Edward III reigned from 1327-1377] 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT A Chronological Description or Survey of the County of Devon, Risdon (1 2 CONC 811) 2 CONT 2 CONT Beer Ferrers, in the tax book of England Bere, is encircled by the rive 2 CONC rs Tamer and Tavy, and was bestowed by William the conqueror on a branc 2 CONC h budded out of the house of Alenson, in France, corruptly continuing t 2 CONC he name to this 2 CONT day, Berealson, which hath privileges above some other places of more n 2 CONC ote, in that it seadeth burgesses to the parliament. Henry Ferrers held t 2 CONC his honour in king Edward the second's time, and had his castle here, w 2 CONC hom many knights of that family followed. Martin Ferrers, the last of t 2 CONC his house, a principal man in the government of this shire, was put in s 2 CONC pecial trust, with others, for the defence of the sea coast against the i 2 CONC nvasion of the French in king Edward the third's time. He left issue th 2 CONC ree daughters, from whom sir Fulk Grevill, Coplestone of Warleigh, Bell 2 CONC ew, and Dillon, are descended ; viz. Grevill by his ancestors the lord B 2 CONC rooke and Champernon ; Coplestone, by his ancestors Bonvile and Poining 2 CONC s of Basing; and Dillon and Bellew by Fleming. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S190@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S191@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1190 1 RESI 2 PLAC Beers Ferrers, Devonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F912@ 1 FAMC @F911@ 0 @I280@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8B48DAD57AD54B4790EE155BA3C0ACE54541 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Cracroft's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry [de Ferrers], 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT born c. 1302 2 CONT 2 CONT mar. bef. 20 Feb 1330/1 Isabel de Verdun (b. 21 Mar 1316/7; d. 25 Jul 1 2 CONC 349), 4th dau. and cohrss. of Theobald [de Verdun], 2nd and 1st Baron V 2 CONC erdun, by his second wife Lady Elizabeth de Burgh (b. 16 Sep 1295; wido 2 CONC w of John de Burgh, 2nd but 1st surv. son and heir ap. of Richard [de B 2 CONC urgh], 2nd Earl of Ulster; mar. (3) shortly bef. 3 May 1317 Roger [Damo 2 CONC ry], 1st Baron Damory; d. 4 Nov 1360), sister and cohrss. of Gilbert [d 2 CONC e Clare], 7th Earl of Gloucester, and 3rd dau. of Gilbert [de Clare], 6 2 CONC th Earl of Gloucester, by his second wife the Princess Joan, 2nd surv. d 2 CONC au. by his first wife of King Edward I 2 CONT 2 CONT children 2 CONT 1. William de Ferrers, later 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Ralph de Ferrers, mar. Joan Harcourt, widow of Sir William Harcourt, o 2 CONC f Bosworth, co. Leicester, and dau. of Richard [Grey], 2nd Baron Grey o 2 CONC f Codnor, by his wife Joan FitzPayn, dau. of Robert [FitzPayn], 1st Bar 2 CONC on FitzPayn 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Philippe de Ferrers (d. bef. 10 Aug 1384), mar. bef. 1353 Sir Guy de B 2 CONC eauchamp (dspm. and vp. 28 Apr 1360), 1st son and heir ap. of Thomas [d 2 CONC e Beauchamp], 11th Earl of Warwick, by his wife Lady Catherine de Morti 2 CONC mer, 1st dau. of Roger [de Mortimer], 1st Earl of March, and had issue 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Elizabeth de Ferrers (d. 22 or 23 Oct 1375; bur. at Ashford, co. Ken 2 CONC t), mar. (1) betw. 24 Sep 1342 and 1361 David [Strabolgi], 12th or 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Athol, and (2) John Malewayn, and had issue by her first husband 2 CONT 2 CONT died 15 Sep 1343 (bur. in Ulverscroft Priory) 2 CONT 2 CONT suc. by son 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S92@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F99@ 1 FAMC @F26@ 0 @I281@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Gray/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Gray 1 SEX F 1 _UID 196514D654EF4782AAA38230EE9C95DC6E51 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S92@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F99@ 1 FAMC @F1470@ 0 @I282@ INDI 1 NAME Ranulf le Meschin // 2 GIVN Ranulf le Meschin 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7B58BA5D716749C1AD8AA1A68F49E29CA0C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester1 2 CONT M, #48941, b. circa 1070, d. 17 January 1128/29 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester was born circa 1070 at Bri 2 CONC quessart, Livry, France.2 He was the son of Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomt 2 CONC e de Bessin and Margaret d'Avranches.3,4 He married Lucy (?), daughter o 2 CONC f Turold (?) and unknown daughter Malet, circa 1097.2 He died on 17 Jan 2 CONC uary 1128/29 at Chester, Cheshire, England.2,5 He was also reported to h 2 CONC ave died on 27 January 1128/29.5 2 CONT He was also known as Ranulph de Briquessart.4 He gained the title o 2 CONC f Vicomte de Bayeux [Normandy].4 He succeeded to the title of Vicomte d 2 CONC 'Avranches [Normandy] on 25 November 1120.4 He was created 1st Earl of C 2 CONC hester [England] in 1121.4 He was Commander of the Royal forces in Norm 2 CONC andy in 1124.4 2 CONT Children of Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester and Lucy (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Meschines+1 b. c 1086 2 CONT Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester+4 b. b 1100, d. 16 Dec 1153 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 498. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 53. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, The Complete Peerage, Volume XIV, page 170. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT Sources for Ranulf III le Meschin 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, p. 193. 2 CONT 2 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125, 129, 225. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester", (accesse 2 CONC d 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1070 2 ADDR Briquessart, Livry, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE JAN 1129 2 PLAC Chester, Cheshire, England 1 TITL First Earl of Chester 1 TITL Vicomte de Bayeux 1 FAMS @F100@ 1 FAMC @F101@ 0 @I283@ INDI 1 NAME Lucy of Bolingbroke // 2 GIVN Lucy of Bolingbroke 1 SEX F 1 _UID 211641707A17403CAD5A738BF13B210C53F3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lucy (?)1 2 CONT F, #158412, b. circa 1079, d. circa 1138 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2011 2 CONT Lucy (?) was born circa 1079.2 She was the daughter of Turold (?) a 2 CONC nd unknown daughter Malet.2 She married, secondly, Roger FitzGerold.1 S 2 CONC he married Ivo Taillebois.2 She married, thirdly, Ranulph le Meschin, 1 2 CONC st Earl of Chester, son of Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin and M 2 CONC argaret d'Avranches, circa 1097.3 She died circa 1138.2 2 CONT Her married name became Taillebois.2 2 CONT Child of Lucy (?) and Ivo Taillebois 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice Taillebois2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Lucy (?) and Roger FitzGerold 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Roumare, 1st Earl of Lincoln1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Lucy (?) and Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Meschines+1 b. c 1086 2 CONT Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester+1 b. b 1100, d. 16 Dec 1153 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 166. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Lucy of Bolingbroke 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, p. 193. 2 CONT 2 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125, 129, 225. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Lucy of Bolingbroke", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1138 1 FAMS @F100@ 0 @I284@ INDI 1 NAME Ranulf II de Bayeux // 2 GIVN Ranulf II de Bayeux 1 NAME Ranulf de Briquessart // 2 GIVN Ranulf de Briquessart 1 SEX M 1 _UID 09577793D47D43E3BCFE6CD430A179173CB4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin1,2 2 CONT M, #48804, b. circa 1050, d. November 1120 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Sep 2014 2 CONT Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin was born circa 1050 at Baye 2 CONC ux, Normandy, France.3 He was the son of Ranulph de Bayeux, Vicomte de B 2 CONC essin and Aliz de Normandie.3 He married Margaret d'Avranches, daughter o 2 CONC f Richard le Goz, Vicomte d'Avranches and Emma de Contville, circa 1069 a 2 CONC t Avranches, Normandy, France.3 He died in November 1120.4 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte de Bayeux [Normandy] in 1089, or 'd 2 CONC e la Bessin', of which Bayeux is the capital.4 2 CONT Child of Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin 2 CONT 2 CONT William le Meschin, Lord of Copeland+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin and Margaret d'Avran 2 CONC ches 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter le Meschin5 2 CONT Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester+6 b. c 1070, d. 17 Jan 1128 2 CONC /29 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 353. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S2512] Robert Pearson, "re: le Meschin Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 18 November 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: le Mesch 2 CONC in Family." 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 53. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf de Briquessart. (2016, April 20). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclo 2 CONC pedia. Retrieved 19:24, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/i 2 CONC ndex.php?title=Ranulf_de_Briquessart&oldid=716199374 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Ranulf de Briquessart 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Ranulf de Briquessart", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1050 2 PLAC Bayeux, Normandy, France 1 TITL Vicomte de Bayeux (Bessin) 2 DATE 1089 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1120 1 FAMS @F101@ 1 FAMC @F397@ 0 @I285@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret d'Avranches // 2 GIVN Margaret d'Avranches 1 NAME Margaret de Goz // 2 GIVN Margaret de Goz 1 SEX F 1 _UID 36F9FA2A7C564A2E825266F75B2FDD99CE9A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret d'Avranches1 2 CONT F, #158414, b. circa 1054 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2007 2 CONT Margaret d'Avranches was born circa 1054 at Avranches, Normandy, F 2 CONC rance.2 She is the daughter of Richard le Goz, Vicomte d'Avranches and E 2 CONC mma de Contville.1 She married Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin, s 2 CONC on of Ranulph de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin and Aliz de Normandie, circa 1 2 CONC 069 at Avranches, Normandy, France.2 2 CONT She was also known as Maud.2 2 CONT Children of Margaret d'Avranches and Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Be 2 CONC ssin 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter le Meschin3 2 CONT Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester+1 b. c 1070, d. 17 Jan 1128 2 CONC /29 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 166. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S2512] Robert Pearson, "re: le Meschin Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 18 November 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: le Mesch 2 CONC in Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Sources for Margaret Goz 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Ranulf de Briquessart", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1054 2 PLAC Avranches, Normandy, France 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F101@ 1 FAMC @F102@ 0 @I286@ INDI 1 NAME Richard le Goz // 2 GIVN Richard le Goz 1 SEX M 1 _UID 91DDBC505E9C4109B18E2170B367CC35A980 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Richard le Goz, Vicomte d'Avranches1 2 CONT M, #158415, d. after 1082 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2011 2 CONT Richard le Goz, Vicomte d'Avranches was the son of Thurston le Goz 2 CONC , Vicomte d'Hiemes.1 He married Emma de Contville, daughter of Herluin d 2 CONC e Conteville, Vicomte de Conteville and Herleva de Falaise.1 He died af 2 CONC ter 1082.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte d'Avranches.1 2 CONT Children of Richard le Goz, Vicomte d'Avranches and Emma de Contville 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith d'Avranches3 2 CONT Hélisende d'Avranches3 2 CONT Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester+1 b. c 1047, d. 27 Jul 1101 2 CONT Margaret d'Avranches+4 b. c 1054 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 164. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Margaret Goz 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Ranulf de Briquessart", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1082 1 TITL Vicomte d'Avranches 1 FAMS @F102@ 1 FAMC @F399@ 0 @I288@ INDI 1 NAME Baudoin V of Flanders // 2 GIVN Baudoin V of Flanders 1 NAME Baldwin V of Flanders // 2 GIVN Baldwin V of Flanders 1 NAME Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen // 2 GIVN Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3872BF92514048F8978FAEA2DD46455A0427 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Ename1,2 2 CONT M, #102492, b. 1013, d. 1 September 1067 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.41% 2 CONT Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Enam 2 CONC e was born in 1013 at St. Omer, France.3,2 He was the son of Baldwinus I 2 CONC V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol et d'Artois and Ogiv 2 CONC e von Luxemburg.1,3 He married Adèle Capet, Princesse de France, daught 2 CONC er of Robert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arles, in 1028.3 He died o 2 CONC n 1 September 1067 at Lille, France.3 2 CONT Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Ena 2 CONC me also went by the nick-name of Baldwin 'the Pious'. He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of Comte de Flandre in 1035.1 2 CONT Children of Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf v 2 CONC an Ename and Adèle Capet, Princesse de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen+1 b. 1030, d. 17 Jul 1070 2 CONT Matihilde van Vlaanderen+ b. c 1031, d. 2 Nov 1083 2 CONT Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois+1 b. 1035 2 CONC , d. 13 Oct 1093 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Sources for Baudoin V of Flanders 2 CONT 1 Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, The Royal Families of Eng 2 CONC land, Scotland, and Wales, with their Descendants, Sovereigns and Subje 2 CONC cts, Vol. II, London: J. Billing, Printer and Stereotyper (1851), Pedig 2 CONC ree xv: Frevile Lambton Burne, Esq., Google Books (Digital Library). 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4, 9. 2 CONT 3 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 4 Morris, Jean, The Monarchs of England, New York: Charterhouse ( 2 CONC 1975), 15. 2 CONT 5 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 6 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 534. 2 CONT 7 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 8 Wikipedia, "Baldwin V, Count of Flanders", (accessed 02/21/20 2 CONC 10). 2 CONT 9 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 185. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1012 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1013 2 PLAC St. Omer, France 1 TITL Count of Flanders 2 DATE 1035 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 SEP 1067 2 PLAC Lille, France 1 FAMS @F103@ 1 FAMC @F118@ 0 @I289@ INDI 1 NAME Adela of France // 2 GIVN Adela of France 1 NAME Constance of Provence // 2 GIVN Constance of Provence 1 NAME Adèle Capet, Princesse // 2 GIVN Adèle Capet, Princesse 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4DEDF0BCD5974FCC9ADE9853600BEA072CA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adèle Capet, Princesse de France1 2 CONT F, #104756, b. 1009, d. 8 January 1079 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Adèle Capet, Princesse de France was born in 1009 at Paris, France 2 CONC .1 She was the daughter of Robert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arl 2 CONC es.1 She married, firstly, Richard III, 5th Duc de Normandie, son of Ri 2 CONC chard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne, in January 1027. 2 CONC 1 She married, secondly, Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artoi 2 CONC s Markgraaf van Ename, son of Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d 2 CONC e Ternois et St. Pol et d'Artois and Ogive von Luxemburg, in 1028.1 She d 2 CONC ied on 8 January 1079 at Messinesmonastre, France.1 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse d'Auxerre. She gained the title o 2 CONC f Princesse Adela de France.1 She was a nun before 1079. 2 CONT Children of Adèle Capet, Princesse de France and Baldwinus V Graaf van V 2 CONC laanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Ename 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen+1 b. 1030, d. 17 Jul 1070 2 CONT Matihilde van Vlaanderen+1 b. c 1031, d. 2 Nov 1083 2 CONT Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois+1 b. 1035 2 CONC , d. 13 Oct 1093 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT Additional marriages for Adela of France 2 CONT Spouse: Richard III of Normandy 2 CONT Marriage Date: 10 Jan 1027 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Adela of France 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4, 9. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 534. 2 CONT 5 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Adela of France, Countess of Flanders", (accessed 0 2 CONC 2/21/2010). 2 CONT 7 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 185. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adèle Capet, Princesse de France1 2 CONT F, #104756, b. 1009, d. 8 January 1079 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Adèle Capet, Princesse de France was born in 1009 at Paris, France 2 CONC .1 She was the daughter of Robert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arl 2 CONC es.1 She married, firstly, Richard III, 5th Duc de Normandie, son of Ri 2 CONC chard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne, in January 1027. 2 CONC 1 She married, secondly, Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artoi 2 CONC s Markgraaf van Ename, son of Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d 2 CONC e Ternois et St. Pol et d'Artois and Ogive von Luxemburg, in 1028.1 She d 2 CONC ied on 8 January 1079 at Messinesmonastre, France.1 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse d'Auxerre. She gained the title o 2 CONC f Princesse Adela de France.1 She was a nun before 1079. 2 CONT Children of Adèle Capet, Princesse de France and Baldwinus V Graaf van V 2 CONC laanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Ename 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen+1 b. 1030, d. 17 Jul 1070 2 CONT Matihilde van Vlaanderen+1 b. c 1031, d. 2 Nov 1083 2 CONT Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois+1 b. 1035 2 CONC , d. 13 Oct 1093 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1009 2 PLAC Paris, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JAN 1079 2 PLAC Messinesmonastre, France 1 TITL Princesse de France 1 TITL Comtesse d'Auxerre 1 FAMS @F103@ 1 FAMS @F112@ 1 FAMC @F378@ 0 @I290@ INDI 1 NAME Robert II // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Robert II 2 NICK the Pious of France 1 SEX M 1 _UID 551BC25D0CDB43E59E9510A46D9B347839DA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Additional marriages for Robert II, King of France 2 CONT Spouse: Bertha of Burgundy 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Robert II, King of France 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 534, 538. 2 CONT 4 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 5 Wikipedia, "Robert II of France", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 6 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 185, 427, 1653. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From the Peerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert II, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #103098, b. 27 March 972, d. 20 July 1031 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2011 2 CONT Robert II, Roi de France was born on 27 March 972 at Orléans, Orlé 2 CONC anais, France.2 He was the son of Hugues de Paris, Roi de France and Ad 2 CONC elaide de Poitou.1 He and Rosela of Italy were divorced in 992.3 He mar 2 CONC ried, firstly, Rosela of Italy, daughter of Berenger I von Friaul, Empe 2 CONC ror of Italy, in 992.3 He married, secondly, Bertha de Bourgogne, daugh 2 CONC ter of Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Mathilde de France, in 996. H 2 CONC e married, thirdly, Constance d'Arles, daughter of Guillaume III Taille 2 CONC fer, Comte de Provence and Adelaide d'Anjou, in 1003. He was also repor 2 CONC ted to have been married circa 1000. He and Bertha de Bourgogne were di 2 CONC vorced in 1000 on the grounds of consanguinity.3 He died on 20 July 103 2 CONC 1 at age 59.1 2 CONT Robert II, Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Robert 'th 2 CONC e Pious'.4 He was a member of the House of Capet.4 He gained the title o 2 CONC f Roi Robert II de France in 996.2 2 CONT Children of Robert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arles 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig de France+5 b. c 1003, d. 1063 2 CONT Hugues III, Roi de France4 b. 1007, d. c 1025 2 CONT Henri I, Roi de France+4 b. Apr 1008, d. 4 Aug 1060 2 CONT Adèle Capet, Princesse de France+2 b. 1009, d. 8 Jan 1079 2 CONT Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+6 b. c 1011, d. 21 Mar 1076 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 74. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert II of France 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Robert II the Pious 2 CONT King of the Franks (more...) 2 CONT Laurens excomunication 1875 orsay.jpg 2 CONT The Excommunication of Robert the Pious by Jean-Paul Laurens (1875) 2 CONT King of the Franks 2 CONT Co-reign 2 CONT Solo-reign 30 December 987 – 24 October 996; 2 CONT 24 October 996 – 20 July 1031 2 CONT Coronation 30 December 987[1] 2 CONT Predecessor Hugh 2 CONT Successor Henry I 2 CONT Born 27 March 972 2 CONT Orléans, France 2 CONT Died 20 July 1031 (aged 59) 2 CONT Melun, France 2 CONT Burial Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France 2 CONT Spouse Rozala of Italy 2 CONT Bertha of Burgundy 2 CONT Constance of Arles 2 CONT Issue Hedwig, Countess of Nevers 2 CONT Hugh Magnus 2 CONT Henry I of France 2 CONT Adela, Countess of Flanders 2 CONT Robert I, Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT House House of Capet 2 CONT Father Hugh Capet 2 CONT Mother Adelaide of Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert II (27 March 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious (French: le P 2 CONC ieux) or the Wise (French: le Sage), was King of the Franks from 996 un 2 CONC til his death. The second reigning member of the House of Capet, he was b 2 CONC orn in Orléans to Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Co-rule with father 2 CONT 2 Marital problems 2 CONT 3 Piety 2 CONT 4 Military career 2 CONT 5 Children 2 CONT 6 Ancestry 2 CONT 7 Notes 2 CONT 8 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Co-rule with father 2 CONT Denier of Robert II the Pious, struck at Soissons 2 CONT 2 CONT Immediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to pus 2 CONC h for the coronation of Robert. "The essential means by which the early C 2 CONC apetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through t 2 CONC he association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the fa 2 CONC ther's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomen 2 CONC on in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy.[2] Hugh's clai 2 CONC med reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish a 2 CONC rmies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurre 2 CONC d, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should h 2 CONC e die while on expedition.[3] Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's r 2 CONC equest to his old age and inability to control the nobility.[4] Modern s 2 CONC cholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dyn 2 CONC asty against the claims of electoral power on the part of the aristocra 2 CONC cy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some mo 2 CONC dern scholars have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in S 2 CONC pain.[5] Robert was eventually crowned on 25 December 987.[6] A measure o 2 CONC f Hugh's success is that when Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to rei 2 CONC gn without any succession dispute, but during his long reign actual roy 2 CONC al power dissipated into the hands of the great territorial magnates. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert had begun to take on active royal duties with his father in the e 2 CONC arly 990s. In 991, he helped his father prevent the French bishops from t 2 CONC rekking to Mousson in the Kingdom of Germany for a synod called by Pope J 2 CONC ohn XV, with whom Hugh was then in disagreement. 2 CONT Marital problems 2 CONT 2 CONT As early as 989, having been rebuffed in his search for a Byzantine pri 2 CONC ncess,[7] Hugh Capet arranged for Robert to marry Rozala, the recently w 2 CONC idowed daughter of Berengar II of Italy, many years his senior, who too 2 CONC k the name of Susanna upon becoming Queen.[8] She was the widow of Arnu 2 CONC lf II of Flanders, with whom she had two children. Robert divorced her w 2 CONC ithin a year of his father's death in 996. He tried instead to marry Be 2 CONC rtha, daughter of Conrad of Burgundy, around the time of his father's d 2 CONC eath. She was a widow of Odo I of Blois, but was also Robert's cousin. F 2 CONC or reasons of consanguinity, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the mar 2 CONC riage, and Robert was excommunicated.[9] After long negotiations with G 2 CONC regory's successor, Sylvester II, the marriage was annulled. 2 CONT Seal of Robert II 2 CONT 2 CONT Finally, in 1001, Robert entered into his final and longest-lasting mar 2 CONC riage to Constance of Arles, the daughter of William I of Provence. Her s 2 CONC outhern customs and entourage were regarded with suspicion at court. Af 2 CONC ter his companion Hugh of Beauvais urged the king to repudiate her as w 2 CONC ell, knights of her kinsman Fulk III, Count of Anjou had Beauvais murde 2 CONC red. The king and Bertha then went to Rome to ask Pope Sergius IV for a 2 CONC n annulment so they could remarry.[10] After this was refused, he went b 2 CONC ack to Constance and fathered several children by her. Her ambition ali 2 CONC enated the chroniclers of her day, who blamed her for several of the ki 2 CONC ng's decisions. Constance and Robert remained married until his death i 2 CONC n 1031. 2 CONT Piety 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was a devout Catholic, hence his sobriquet "the Pious." He was m 2 CONC usically inclined, being a composer, chorister, and poet, and made his p 2 CONC alace a place of religious seclusion where he conducted the matins and v 2 CONC espers in his royal robes. Robert's reputation for piety also resulted f 2 CONC rom his lack of toleration for heretics, whom he harshly punished. He i 2 CONC s credited with advocating forced conversions of local Jewry. He suppor 2 CONC ted riots against the Jews of Orléans who were accused of conspiring to d 2 CONC estroy the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.[11] Furthermore, R 2 CONC obert reinstated the Roman imperial custom of burning heretics at the s 2 CONC take.[12] 2 CONT Military career 2 CONT 2 CONT The kingdom Robert inherited was not large, and in an effort to increas 2 CONC e his power, he vigorously pursued his claim to any feudal lands that b 2 CONC ecame vacant, usually resulting in war with a counter-claimant. In 1003 2 CONC , his invasion of the Duchy of Burgundy was thwarted, and it would not b 2 CONC e until 1016 that he was finally able to get the support of the Church t 2 CONC o be recognized as Duke of Burgundy. 2 CONT 2 CONT The pious Robert made few friends and many enemies, including his own s 2 CONC ons: Hugh, Henry, and Robert. They turned against their father in a civ 2 CONC il war over power and property. Hugh died in revolt in 1025. In a confl 2 CONC ict with Henry and the younger Robert, King Robert's army was defeated, a 2 CONC nd he retreated to Beaugency outside Paris, his capital. He died in the m 2 CONC iddle of the war with his sons on 20 July 1031 at Melun. He was interre 2 CONC d with Constance in Saint Denis Basilica and succeeded by his son Henry 2 CONC , in both France and Burgundy. 2 CONT Children 2 CONT Effigies of Robert II (middle) and Constance d'Arles (front) at Basiliq 2 CONC ue Saint-Denis. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. His il 2 CONC legal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Co 2 CONC nstance gave him surviving children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig (or Advisa), Countess of Auxerre (c. 1003 – after 1063), mar 2 CONC ried Renauld I, Count of Nevers[13] on 25 January 1016 and had issue. 2 CONT Hugh Magnus, co-king (1007 – 17 September 1025) 2 CONT Henry I, successor (4 May 1008 – 4 August 1060) 2 CONT Adela, Countess of Contenance (1009 – 5 June 1063), married (1) Ric 2 CONC hard III of Normandy and (2) Count Baldwin V of Flanders. 2 CONT Robert (1011 – 21 March 1076) 2 CONT Odo or Eudes (1013–c.1056), who may have been intellectually disabl 2 CONC ed and died after his brother's failed invasion of Normandy 2 CONT Constance (1014–1052), married Count Manasses de Dammartin. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert also left an illegitimate son: Rudolph, Bishop of Bourges. 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Robert II of France 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk Nerra, the neo-Roman consul, 987–1040: a political biography of th 2 CONC e Angevin count 2 CONT Andrew W. Lewis, "Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Capetia 2 CONC n France" The American Historical Review 83.4 (October 1978:906–927) p. 9 2 CONC 07; the last co-king was Philip Augustus, who was co-king to the ailing L 2 CONC ouis VII. 2 CONT Lewis, 908. 2 CONT Lewis, 914. 2 CONT Lewis, passim. 2 CONT Robert Fawtier, The Capetian Kings of France, transl. Lionel Butler and R 2 CONC .J. Adam, (Macmillan, 1989), 48. 2 CONT The letter composed by Gerbert survives, though no Byzantine response i 2 CONC s recorded: Constance B. Bouchard, 'Consanguinity and Noble Marriages i 2 CONC n the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries" Speculum 56.2 (April 1981:268–287) p 2 CONC p 274, 276. 2 CONT The most complete account of the marriages of Robert II remains that of C 2 CONC harles Pfister, Etudes sur le règne de Robert le Pieux (Paris 1885:41–6 2 CONC 9); see Constance Bouchard 1981:273ff. 2 CONT James Palmer, The Apocalypse in the Early Middle Ages, (Cambridge Unive 2 CONC rsity Press, 2014), 215. 2 CONT Nolan. Capetian Women. p. 13. 2 CONT The Complete Jewish Guide to France. 2 CONT MacCulloch, Diarmaid. A History of Christianity. Penguin Books, 2010, p 2 CONC . 396. 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance Brittain Bourchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility a 2 CONC nd the Church in Burgundy, 980-1188, (Cornell University Press, 1987), 3 2 CONC 43. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Lewis, Andrew W. "Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Cap 2 CONC etian France." The American Historical Review, Vol. 83, No. 4. (Oct., 1 2 CONC 978), pp 906–927. 2 CONT Jessee, W. Scott. "A missing Capetian princess: Advisa, daughter of K 2 CONC ing Robert II of France". Medieval Prosopography, 1990. 2 CONT Nolan, Kathleen D. Capetian Women, 2003. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 27 MAR 972 2 PLAC Orleans, France 1 BIRT 2 DATE 27 MAR 972 2 PLAC Orléans, Orléanais, France 1 TITL King of the Franks 2 DATE 996–1031 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 JUL 1031 2 PLAC Melun, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 JUL 1031 1 TITL King of the Franks 1 FAMS @F378@ 1 FAMC @F105@ 0 @I292@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /Capet/ 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN Capet 2 NICK Hugues de Paris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8367D33CE50846E7889F05FD6309AFAE0519 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Hugh Capet 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 The American Genealogist, New Haven, Connecticut: D. L. Jacob 2 CONC us, 1981, Vol. 57, p. 32, New England Historic Genealogical Society (On 2 CONC line Database). 2 CONT 3 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 4 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 548, 551, 555, 562-569. 2 CONT 5 Wikipedia, "Hugh Capet", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 6 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 427, 1653. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues de Paris, Roi de France 2 CONT M, #103103, b. circa 938, d. 24 October 996 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Hugues de Paris, Roi de France was born circa 938.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris and Hedwig von Sachsen. He married A 2 CONC delaide de Poitou, daughter of Guillaume III, Duc d'Aquitaine and Adele d 2 CONC e Normandie, circa 969.2 He died on 24 October 996.2 He was buried at S 2 CONC aint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Capet.2 He gained the title of Roi H 2 CONC ugues de France in 987. 2 CONT Child of Hugues de Paris, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Hathuide Capet+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hugues de Paris, Roi de France and Adelaide de Poitou 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisèle Capet, Princesse des Francs+4 b. 968, d. 1002 2 CONT Robert II, Roi de France+2 b. 27 Mar 972, d. 20 Jul 1031 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Capet 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Hugh Capet of France) 2 CONT Hugh Capet 2 CONT HugoKapet kronika.jpg 2 CONT 12th century portrayal of Hugh Capet 2 CONT King of the Franks 2 CONT Reign 3 July 987 – 24 October 996 2 CONT Coronation 3 July 987, Noyon 2 CONT Predecessor Louis V 2 CONT Successor Robert II 2 CONT Junior king Robert II 2 CONT Born 941 2 CONT Paris, France 2 CONT Died 24 October 996 (aged 55) 2 CONT Paris, France 2 CONT Burial Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France 2 CONT Spouse Adelaide of Aquitaine 2 CONT Issue Hedwig, Countess of Mons 2 CONT Gisèle, Countess of Ponthieu 2 CONT Robert II, King of the Franks 2 CONT House House of Capet 2 CONT Father Hugh the Great 2 CONT Mother Hedwige of Saxony 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Capet[a][b] (c. 941 – 24 October 996) was the first King of the Fr 2 CONC anks of the House of Capet from his election in 987 until his death. He s 2 CONC ucceeded the last Carolingian king, Louis V. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Descent and inheritance 2 CONT 2 Rise of the Robertians 2 CONT 3 French monarchy in the 10th century 2 CONT 4 France under Ottonian influence 2 CONT 5 Duke of the Franks 2 CONT 6 The Archbishop of Reims 2 CONT 7 Failure of Lothair 2 CONT 8 Election 2 CONT 9 Charles of Lorraine 2 CONT 10 Reaction in the South 2 CONT 11 Dispute with the papacy 2 CONT 12 Extent of power 2 CONT 13 Legacy 2 CONT 14 Marriage and issue 2 CONT 15 Prophecy 2 CONT 16 Ancestry 2 CONT 17 Notes 2 CONT 18 References 2 CONT 19 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Descent and inheritance 2 CONT 2 CONT The son of Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, and Hedwige of Saxony, d 2 CONC aughter of the German king Henry the Fowler, Hugh was born in 941.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Capet was born into a well-connected and powerful family with many t 2 CONC ies to the royal houses of France and Germany.[c] 2 CONT 2 CONT Through his mother, Hugh was the nephew to: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor; H 2 CONC enry I, Duke of Bavaria; Bruno the Great, Archbishop of Cologne; and fi 2 CONC nally, Gerberga of Saxony, Queen of France. Gerberga was the wife of Lo 2 CONC uis IV, King of France and mother of Lothair of France and Charles, Duk 2 CONC e of Lower Lorraine. 2 CONT 2 CONT His paternal family, the Robertians, were powerful landowners in the Îl 2 CONC e-de-France.[2] His grandfather had been King Robert I.[2] King Odo was h 2 CONC is granduncle and King Rudolph was his uncle by affinity.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh was a seventh-generation descendant of Charlemagne as follows:[1][ 2 CONC 4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Capet, son of 2 CONT Hugh the Great, son of 2 CONT Béatrice of Vermandois, daughter of 2 CONT Herbert I, Count of Vermandois, son of 2 CONT Pepin, Count of Vermandois, son of 2 CONT Bernard of Italy, King of the Lombards, son of 2 CONT Pepin of Italy, King of the Lombards, son of 2 CONT Charlemagne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Rise of the Robertians 2 CONT 2 CONT After the end of the ninth century, the descendants of Robert the Stron 2 CONC g became indispensable in carrying out royal policies. As Carolingian p 2 CONC ower failed, the great nobles of West Francia began to assert that the m 2 CONC onarchy was elective, not hereditary, and twice chose Robertians (Odo I ( 2 CONC 888-898) and Robert I (922-923)) as kings, instead of Carolingians. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I, Hugh the Great's father, was succeeded as King of the Franks b 2 CONC y his son-in-law, Rudolph of Burgundy. When Rudolph died in 936, Hugh t 2 CONC he Great had to decide whether he ought to claim the throne for himself 2 CONC . To claim the throne would require him to risk an election, which he w 2 CONC ould have to contest with the powerful Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, f 2 CONC ather of Hugh, Archbishop of Reims, and allied to Henry the Fowler, Kin 2 CONC g of Germany; and with Hugh the Black, Duke of Burgundy, brother of the l 2 CONC ate king. To block his rivals,[5] Hugh the Great brought Louis d'Outrem 2 CONC er, the dispossessed son of Charles the Simple, from his exile at the c 2 CONC ourt of Athelstan of England to become king as Louis IV.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT This maneuver allowed Hugh to become the most powerful person in France i 2 CONC n the first half of the tenth century. Once in power, Louis IV granted h 2 CONC im the title of dux Francorum ("Duke of the Franks"). Louis also (perha 2 CONC ps under pressure) officially declared Hugh "the second after us in all o 2 CONC ur kingdoms." Hugh also gained power when Herbert II of Vermandois died i 2 CONC n 943, because Herbert's powerful principality was then divided among h 2 CONC is four sons. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh the Great came to dominate a wide swath of central France, from Or 2 CONC léans and Senlis to Auxerre and Sens, while the king was rather confine 2 CONC d to the area northeast of Paris (Compiègne, Laon, Soissons). 2 CONT French monarchy in the 10th century 2 CONT A denier of Hugh Capet when he was Duke of France, calling him "duke by t 2 CONC he grace of God" (Dux Dei Gratia). Minted at Paris (Parisi Civita) 2 CONT 2 CONT The realm in which Hugh grew up, and of which he would one day be king, b 2 CONC ore little resemblance to modern France. Hugh's predecessors did not ca 2 CONC ll themselves kings of France, and that title was not used by his succe 2 CONC ssors until the time of his descendant, Philip II. Kings ruled as rex F 2 CONC rancorum ("King of the Franks"), the title remaining in use until 1190 ( 2 CONC but note the use of FRANCORUM REX by Louis XII in 1499, by Francis I in 1 2 CONC 515, and by Henry II about 1550,[7] and on French coins up to the eight 2 CONC eenth century.) The lands they ruled comprised only a small part of the f 2 CONC ormer Carolingian Empire. The eastern Frankish lands, the Holy Roman Em 2 CONC pire, were ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, represented by Hugh's first c 2 CONC ousin Otto II and then by Otto's son, Otto III. The lands south of the r 2 CONC iver Loire had largely ceased to be part of the West Francia kingdom in t 2 CONC he years after Charles the Simple was deposed in 922. Both the Duchy of N 2 CONC ormandy and the Duchy of Burgundy were largely independent, and Brittan 2 CONC y entirely so—although from 956 Burgundy was ruled by Hugh's brothers O 2 CONC tto and Henry.[8] 2 CONT France under Ottonian influence 2 CONT 2 CONT In 956, when his father Hugh the Great died, Hugh, the eldest son, was t 2 CONC hen about fifteen years old and had two younger brothers. Otto I, King o 2 CONC f Germany, intended to bring western Francia under his control, which w 2 CONC as possible since he was the maternal uncle of Hugh Capet and Lothair o 2 CONC f France, the new king of the Franks, who succeeded Louis IV in 954, at t 2 CONC he age of 13. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 954, Otto I appointed his brother Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne and D 2 CONC uke of Lorraine, as guardian of Lothair and regent of the kingdom of Fr 2 CONC ance. In 956, Otto gave him the same role over Hugh and the Robertian p 2 CONC rincipality. With these young princes under his control, Otto aimed to m 2 CONC aintain the balance between Robertians, Carolingians, and Ottonians. In 9 2 CONC 60, Lothair agreed to grant to Hugh the legacy of his father, the margr 2 CONC aviate of Neustria and the title of Duke of the Franks. But in return, H 2 CONC ugh had to accept the new independence gained by the counts of Neustria d 2 CONC uring Hugh's minority. Hugh's brother, Otto received only the duchy of B 2 CONC urgundy (by marriage). Andrew W. Lewis has sought to show that Hugh the G 2 CONC reat had prepared a succession policy to ensure his eldest son much of h 2 CONC is legacy, as did all the great families of that time. 2 CONT 2 CONT The West was dominated by Otto I, who had defeated the Magyars in 955, a 2 CONC nd in 962 assumed the restored imperial title. The new emperor increase 2 CONC d his power over Western Francia with special attention to certain bish 2 CONC oprics on his border; although elected by Lothair, Adalberon, Archbisho 2 CONC p of Reims, had imperial sympathies. Disappointed, King Lothair relied o 2 CONC n other dioceses (Langres, Chalons, Noyon) and on Arnulf I, Count of Fl 2 CONC anders. 2 CONT Duke of the Franks 2 CONT 2 CONT In 956, Hugh inherited his father's estates, in theory making him one o 2 CONC f the most powerful nobles in the much-reduced kingdom of West Francia. 2 CONC [9] As he was not yet an adult, his mother acted as his guardian,[10] a 2 CONC nd young Hugh's neighbours took advantage. Theobald I of Blois, a forme 2 CONC r vassal of Hugh's father, took the counties of Chartres and Châteaudun 2 CONC . Further south, on the border of the kingdom, Fulk II of Anjou, anothe 2 CONC r former client of Hugh the Great, carved out a principality at Hugh's e 2 CONC xpense and that of the Bretons.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT The royal diplomas of the 960's show that the nobles were faithful not o 2 CONC nly to the Duke of the Franks, as in the days of Hugh the Great, but al 2 CONC so to King Lothair. Indeed, some in the royal armies fought against the D 2 CONC uchy of Normandy on behalf of Lothair. Finally, even Hugh's position as s 2 CONC econd man in the kingdom seemed to slip. Two charters of the abbey of M 2 CONC ontierender (968 and 980) refer to Herbert III, Count of Vermandois, wh 2 CONC ile Count of Chateau-Thierry, Vitry and lay abbot of Saint-Médard of So 2 CONC issons, bearing the title of "Count of the Franks" and even "count of t 2 CONC he palace" in a charter of Lothair. 2 CONT 2 CONT For his part, Lothair also lost power with the ascendance of the Ottoni 2 CONC an monarchy. It waned by participating in the gathering of relatives an 2 CONC d vassals of Otto I in 965. However, from the death of the emperor in 9 2 CONC 73, Lothair wanted to revive the policy of his grandfather to recover L 2 CONC orraine, "cradle of Carolingians". Otto's son and successor, Otto II, a 2 CONC ppointed his cousin, Charles, brother of Lothair, as Duke of Lower Lorr 2 CONC aine, to the king's fury, who was at enmity with his brother. During th 2 CONC e summer of 978, he decided to take action. 2 CONT 2 CONT In August 978, accompanied by the nobles of the kingdom, Lothair surpri 2 CONC sed and plundered Aachen, residence of Otto II, forcing the imperial fa 2 CONC mily to flee. After occupying Aachen for five days, Lothair returned to F 2 CONC rance after symbolically disgracing the city. In September 978, Otto II r 2 CONC etaliated against Lothair by invading France with the aid of Charles. H 2 CONC e met with little resistance on French territory, devastating the land a 2 CONC round Rheims, Soissons, and Laon. Otto II then had Charles crowned as K 2 CONC ing of France by Theodoric I, Bishop of Metz. Lothair then fled to the F 2 CONC rench capital of Paris where he was besieged by Otto II and Charles. Si 2 CONC ckness among his troops brought on by winter and a French relief army u 2 CONC nder Hugh Capet forced Otto II and Charles to lift the siege on Novembe 2 CONC r 30, and return to Germany. On the journey back to Germany, Otto's rea 2 CONC rguard, unable to cross the Aisne in flood at Soissons, was completely w 2 CONC iped out, "and more died by that wave than by the sword." This victory a 2 CONC llowed Hugh Capet to regain his position as the first noble of the Fran 2 CONC kish kingdom. 2 CONT The Archbishop of Reims 2 CONT 2 CONT Until the end of the tenth century, Reims was the most important of the a 2 CONC rchiepiscopal seats of France. Situated in Carolingian lands, the archb 2 CONC ishop claimed the primacy of Gaul and the privilege to crown kings and d 2 CONC irect their chancery. Therefore, the Archbishop of Reims traditionally h 2 CONC ad supported the ruling family and had long been central to the royal p 2 CONC olicy. But the episcopal city was headed by Adalberon of Rheims, nephew o 2 CONC f Adalberon of Metz (a faithful prelate to the Carolingians), elected b 2 CONC y the King Lothair in 969, but who had family ties to the Ottonians. Th 2 CONC e Archbishop was assisted by one of the most advanced minds of his time 2 CONC , the schoolmaster and future Pope, Gerbert of Aurillac. Adalberon and G 2 CONC erbert worked for the restoration of a single dominant empire in Europe 2 CONC . King Lothair, 13 years old, was under the tutelage of his uncle Otto I 2 CONC . But upon reaching his majority, he became independent, which defeated t 2 CONC heir plans to bring the whole of Europe under a single crown. Therefore 2 CONC , they turned their support from Lothair to Hugh Capet. 2 CONT 2 CONT Indeed, for the Ottonian to make France a vassal state of the empire, i 2 CONC t was imperative that the Frankish king was not of the Carolingian race 2 CONC , and not powerful enough to break the Ottonian tutelage. Hugh Capet wa 2 CONC s for them the ideal candidate, especially since he actively supported m 2 CONC onastic reform in the abbeys while other contenders continued to distri 2 CONC bute church revenues to their own partisans. Such conduct could only ap 2 CONC peal to Reims, who was very close to the Cluniac movement. 2 CONT Failure of Lothair 2 CONT 2 CONT With the support of Adalberon of Reims, Hugh became the new leader of t 2 CONC he kingdom. In a letter Gerbert of Aurillac wrote to Archbishop Adalber 2 CONC on that "Lothair is king of France in name alone; Hugh is, however, not i 2 CONC n name but in effect and deed." 2 CONT 2 CONT In 979, Lothair sought to ensure his succession by associating his elde 2 CONC st son with the throne. Hugh Capet supported him and summoned the great n 2 CONC obles of the kingdom. The ceremony took place at Compiègne, in the pres 2 CONC ence of the king, of Arnulf (an illegitimate son of the king), and of A 2 CONC rchbishop Adalberon, under Hugh's blessing. The congregation acclaimed L 2 CONC ouis V, following the Carolingian custom, and the archbishop anointed t 2 CONC he new king of the Franks. 2 CONT 2 CONT The following year, Lothair, seeing the growing power of Hugh, decided t 2 CONC o reconcile with the Emperor Otto II by agreeing to renounce Lorraine. B 2 CONC ut Hugh did not want the king and the emperor reconciled, so he quickly t 2 CONC ook the fortress of Montreuil, and then went to Rome. There he met the e 2 CONC mperor and the pope, with his confidants Bouchard of Vendôme and Arnulf o 2 CONC f Orléans. Tension mounted between Lothair and Hugh. The king married h 2 CONC is son 15-year-old son Louis to Adelaide of Anjou, who was then more th 2 CONC an 40 years old. She brought with her Auvergne and the county of Toulou 2 CONC se, enough to pincer the Robertian territories from the south. However, t 2 CONC he marriage failed and the couple separated two years later. 2 CONT 2 CONT At the death of Otto II in 983, Lothair took advantage of the minority o 2 CONC f Otto III and, after making an alliance with the Duke of Bavaria, deci 2 CONC ded to attack Lorraine. Hugh was careful not to join this expedition. 2 CONT 2 CONT When the king took Verdun and imprisoned Godfrey (brother of the Archbi 2 CONC shop of Reims), Adalberon and Gerbert sought the aid of the duke of the F 2 CONC ranks. But the king's enterprises came to naught when he died in March 9 2 CONC 86. 2 CONT Election 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis V, following Louis IV and Lothair, declared that he would take th 2 CONC e counsels of the duke of the Franks for his policies. It seems the new k 2 CONC ing wished to launch an offensive against Reims and Laon because of the 2 CONC ir rapprochement with the empire. Sources are vague on Hugh's role at t 2 CONC his time, but it would be his interest to limit the king's excessive pr 2 CONC etensions. Louis summoned the archbishop of Reims at his palace at Comp 2 CONC iègne to answer for his actions. But while hunting in the forest of Sen 2 CONC lis, the king was killed in a riding accident on 21 or 22 May 987. 2 CONT 2 CONT In May 987, chroniclers, including Richerus and Gerbert of Aurillac, wr 2 CONC ote that in Senlis, "died the race of Charles." However, even if Louis d 2 CONC ied childless, there remained a Carolingian who could ascend the throne 2 CONC : Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, brother of Lothair, uncle of Louis V 2 CONC , first cousin of Hugh Capet through their mothers. 2 CONT 2 CONT This was nothing extraordinary; it was not the first time that a Robert 2 CONC ian would be competing with a Carolingian. In the time of Hugh the Grea 2 CONC t, the Robertians found it expedient to support the claim of a Caroling 2 CONC ian. By 987, however, times had changed. For ten years, Hugh Capet had b 2 CONC een openly competing against his king, and appeared to have subjected t 2 CONC he great vassals. And his opponent Charles of Lorraine was accused of a 2 CONC ll evils: he wanted to usurp the crown (978), had allied himself with t 2 CONC he emperor against his brother, and had defamed Queen Emma of Italy, hi 2 CONC s brother's wife. The archbishop of Reims convened the greatest lords o 2 CONC f France at Senlis and denounced Charles of Lorraine for not maintainin 2 CONC g his dignity, having made himself a vassal of the emperor Otto II and m 2 CONC arrying a woman from a lower class of nobility. Then he promoted the ca 2 CONC ndidacy of Hugh Capet: 2 CONT 2 CONT Crown the Duke. He is most illustrious by his exploits, his nobilit 2 CONC y, his forces. The throne is not acquired by hereditary right; no one s 2 CONC hould be raised to it unless distinguished not only for nobility of bir 2 CONC th, but for the goodness of his soul.[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh was elected and crowned rex Francorum at Noyon in Picardy on 3 Jul 2 CONC y 987, by the prelate of Reims, the first of the Capetian house. Immedi 2 CONC ately after his coronation, Hugh began to push for the coronation of hi 2 CONC s son Robert. The archbishop, wary of establishing hereditary kingship i 2 CONC n the Capetian line, answered that two kings cannot be created in the s 2 CONC ame year. Hugh claimed, however, that he was planning an expedition aga 2 CONC inst the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II, Count of Barcelona (a vass 2 CONC al of the French crown), and that the stability of the country necessit 2 CONC ated two kings should he die while on expedition.[13] Ralph Glaber, how 2 CONC ever, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control t 2 CONC he nobility.[14] Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the mot 2 CONC ive of establishing a dynasty against the pretension of electoral power o 2 CONC n the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of cont 2 CONC emporaries and even some modern scholars have been less skeptical of Hu 2 CONC gh's "plan" to campaign in Spain.[14] Robert was eventually crowned on 2 2 CONC 5 December that same year. 2 CONT Charles of Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles of Lorraine, the Carolingian heir, contested the succession. He d 2 CONC rew support from the Count of Vermandois, a cadet of the Carolingian dy 2 CONC nasty; and from the Count of Flanders, loyal to the Carolingian cause. C 2 CONC harles took Laon, the seat of Carolingian royalty. Hugh Capet and his s 2 CONC on Robert besieged the city twice, but were compelled to withdraw each t 2 CONC ime. Hugh decided to make an alliance with Theopano (regent for her son O 2 CONC tto III), but she never replied. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Adalberon, Archbishop of Reims, died, the archbishopric was contes 2 CONC ted by his right-hand man, Gerbert of Aurillac, and Arnulf, illegitimat 2 CONC e son of King Lothair of France (and nephew of Charles of Lorraine). Ch 2 CONC oosing Arnulf to replace Adalberon seemed a great gamble, but Hugh made i 2 CONC t anyway, and chose him as archbishop instead of Gerbert, in order to a 2 CONC ppease Carolingian symphatizers and the local populace. Following the c 2 CONC ustoms of those times, he was made to invoke a curse upon himself if he s 2 CONC hould break his oath of fidelity to Hugh. Arnulf was duly installed, an 2 CONC d was confirmed by the pope. 2 CONT 2 CONT Yet to Arnulf the ties of blood with his uncle Charles was the stronger t 2 CONC han the oath he had given Hugh. Gathering the nobles in his castle, Arn 2 CONC ulf sent one of his agents and opened the gates of the city to Charles. A 2 CONC rnulf acted as if terrified, and took the nobles with him to a tower, w 2 CONC hich he had emptied out of supplies beforehand. Thus was the city of Re 2 CONC ims compelled to surrender; to keep up appearances, Arnulf and Charles d 2 CONC enounced each other, until Arnulf swore fealty to Charles. 2 CONT 2 CONT Great was the predicament of Hugh, and he began doubting whether he cou 2 CONC ld win the contest by force. Adalberon, bishop of Laon, whom Charles ex 2 CONC pelled when he took the city, had sought the protection of Hugh Capet. T 2 CONC he bishop made overtures to Arnulf and Charles, to mediate a peace betw 2 CONC een them and Hugh Capet. Adalberon was received by Charles favorably, b 2 CONC ut was made to swear oaths that would bring curses upon himself if brok 2 CONC en. Adalberon swore to them all, "I will observe my oaths, and if not, m 2 CONC ay I die the death of Judas." That very night the bishop seized Charles a 2 CONC nd Arnulf in their sleep, and delivered them to Hugh. Charles was impri 2 CONC soned in Orléans until his death. His sons, born in prison, were releas 2 CONC ed. 2 CONT Reaction in the South 2 CONT 2 CONT This betrayal, which occurs in the very movement of the Peace of God (t 2 CONC he council of Charroux, 989), strongly strikes the imagination in the s 2 CONC outhern half of the kingdom: Adalberon is totally discredited in these p 2 CONC rovinces and the image of Hugh Capet is tarnished. The ruthless war aga 2 CONC inst Charles of Lorraine in Laon and Reims (988-991), known by the stor 2 CONC y of Richerus of Reims and the letters of Gerbert, made the king hostil 2 CONC e in the eyes of some of the churchmen. 2 CONT 2 CONT For a long time it was stated that the southern subjects had consistent 2 CONC ly rejected the first Capetian. Recently, studies have issued nuances. I 2 CONC t seems that the rejection is political (the capture of Charles of Lorr 2 CONC aine) rather than dynastic. The Duke of Aquitaine refuses to submit to h 2 CONC is king, "condemning the crime of the Franks [the capture of Charles]" a 2 CONC nd the Bishop of Laon is compared to Judas the "traitor." Finally, they m 2 CONC ake peace on the banks of the Loire. This remark is even more explicit i 2 CONC n the city of Limoges. Acts say that until 988, Hugh and his son Robert w 2 CONC ere recognized by the date of their reign "regnante Ugo rege anno II et R 2 CONC otberto filio suo anno primo" ("signed the second year of the reign of K 2 CONC ing Hugh and the first of his son Robert"). But a few months later, the c 2 CONC harters are not dated by their reigns: it seems that the change is due t 2 CONC o the knowledge of the capture of Charles of Lorraine and the betrayal o 2 CONC f Adalberon, bishop of Laon. Once made aware, the southern cities would h 2 CONC ave rejected the legitimacy of Hugh and Robert. 2 CONT Dispute with the papacy 2 CONT 2 CONT After the loss of Reims by the betrayal of Arnulf, Hugh demanded his de 2 CONC position by Pope John XV. But the pope was then embroiled in a conflict w 2 CONC ith the Roman aristocracy. After the capture of Charles and Arnulf, Hug 2 CONC h resorted to a domestic tribunal, and convoked a synod at Reims in Jun 2 CONC e 991. There Gerbert testified against Arnulf, which led to the archbis 2 CONC hop's deposition and Gerbert being chosen as replacement. 2 CONT 2 CONT Pope John XV rejected this procedure and wished to convene a new counci 2 CONC l in Aachen, but the French bishops refused and confirmed their decisio 2 CONC n in Chelles (winter 993-994). The pope then called them to Rome, but t 2 CONC hey protested that the unsettled conditions en route and in Rome made t 2 CONC hat impossible. The Pope then sent a legate with instructions to call a c 2 CONC ouncil of French and German bishops at Mousson, where only the German b 2 CONC ishops appeared, the French being stopped on the way by Hugh and Robert 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerbert, supported by other bishops, advocates for the independence of t 2 CONC he churches vis-à-vis Rome (which is controlled by the German emperors) 2 CONC . Through the exertions of the legate, the deposition of Arnulf was fin 2 CONC ally pronounced illegal. To avoid excommunication of the bishops who sa 2 CONC t in the council of St. Basle, and thus a schism, Gerbert decided to le 2 CONC t go. He abandoned the archdiocese and went to Italy. After Hugh's deat 2 CONC h, Arnulf was released from his imprisonment and soon restored to all h 2 CONC is dignities. Under the auspices of the emperor, Gerbert eventually suc 2 CONC ceeded to the papacy as Pope Sylvester II, the first French pope. 2 CONT Extent of power 2 CONT Denier of Hugh Capet for Beauvais 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Capet possessed minor properties near Chartres and Angers. Between P 2 CONC aris and Orléans he possessed towns and estates amounting to approximat 2 CONC ely 400 square miles (1,000 km2). His authority ended there, and if he d 2 CONC ared travel outside his small area, he risked being captured and held f 2 CONC or ransom, though his life would be largely safe.[citation needed] Inde 2 CONC ed, there was a plot in 993, masterminded by Adalberon, Bishop of Laon a 2 CONC nd Odo I of Blois, to deliver Hugh Capet into the custody of Otto III. T 2 CONC he plot failed, but the fact that no one was punished illustrates how t 2 CONC enuous his hold on power was. Beyond his power base, in the rest of Fra 2 CONC nce, there were still as many codes of law as there were fiefdoms. The " 2 CONC country" operated with 150 different forms of currency and at least a d 2 CONC ozen languages.[citation needed] Uniting all this into one cohesive uni 2 CONC t was a formidable task and a constant struggle between those who wore t 2 CONC he crown of France and its feudal lords. Therefore, Hugh Capet's reign w 2 CONC as marked by numerous power struggles with the vassals on the borders o 2 CONC f the Seine and the Loire. 2 CONT 2 CONT While Hugh Capet's military power was limited and he had to seek milita 2 CONC ry aid from Richard I of Normandy, his unanimous election as king gave h 2 CONC im great moral authority and influence. Adémar de Chabannes records, pr 2 CONC obably apocryphally, that during an argument with the Count of Auvergne 2 CONC , Hugh demanded of him: "Who made you count?" The count riposted: "Who m 2 CONC ade you king?".[15] 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Capet died on 24 October 996 in Paris and was interred in the Sain 2 CONC t Denis Basilica. His son Robert continued to reign. 2 CONT 2 CONT Most historians regard the beginnings of modern France with the coronat 2 CONC ion of Hugh Capet. This is because, as Count of Paris, he made the city h 2 CONC is power centre. The monarch began a long process of exerting control o 2 CONC f the rest of the country from there. 2 CONT 2 CONT He is regarded as the founder of the Capetian dynasty. The direct Capet 2 CONC ians, or the House of Capet, ruled France from 987 to 1328; thereafter, t 2 CONC he Kingdom was ruled by cadet branches of the dynasty. All French kings t 2 CONC hrough Louis Philippe, and all royals since then, have belonged to the d 2 CONC ynasty. Furthermore, cadet branches of the House continue to reign in S 2 CONC pain and Luxembourg. 2 CONT 2 CONT All monarchs of the Kingdom of France from Hugh Capet to Philip II of F 2 CONC rance were titled King of the Franks. Philip II of France was the first t 2 CONC o use the title of King of France. Many people make this minor error in w 2 CONC riting or doing genealogy. 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Capet married Adelaide, daughter of William Towhead, Count of Poit 2 CONC ou. Their children are as follows: 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela, or Gisele, who married Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu 2 CONT Hedwig, or Hathui, who married Reginar IV, Count of Hainaut 2 CONT Robert II, who became king after the death of his father 2 CONT 2 CONT A number of other daughters are less reliably attested.[16] 2 CONT Prophecy 2 CONT Apparition of Saint Valery to Hugh Capet 2 CONT 2 CONT According to tradition, sometime in 981, Hugh Capet recovered the relic 2 CONC s of St. Valery, which had been stolen by the Flemmings, and restored i 2 CONC t to the proper resting place. The saint appeared to the duke in a drea 2 CONC m, and said: "For what you have done, you and your descendants shall be k 2 CONC ings to the seventh generation." When he became king, Hugh refused to w 2 CONC ear the insignia of royalty, hoping that it would extend his descendant 2 CONC s' reign by one generation. 2 CONT 2 CONT By the literal interpretation, Capetian kingship would thus have ended w 2 CONC ith Philip Augustus, the seventh king of his line. Figuratively, seven m 2 CONC eant completeness, and would mean that the Capetians would be kings for 2 CONC ever. In fact, Capetian kingship lasted until 1848 in France, although t 2 CONC he current King of Spain and Grand Duke of Luxemburg are Capetians. 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Hugh Capet 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Capet is a byname of uncertain meaning distinguishing him from his fath 2 CONC er Hugh the Great. Folk etymology connects it with "cape." Cole, Robert ( 2 CONC 2005). A Traveller's History of France (seventh ed.). New York: Interli 2 CONC nk Books. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-56656-606-3. According to Pinoteau, the nam 2 CONC e "Capet" was first attributed to the dynasty by Ralph de Diceto writin 2 CONC g in London in 1200, maybe because of the position of the early kings a 2 CONC s lay abbots of St Martin of Tours, where part of the "cappa" of the sa 2 CONC int was allegedly conserved. Other suggested etymologies derive it from t 2 CONC erms for chief, mocker or big head. His father's byname is presumed to h 2 CONC ave been retrospective, meaning Hugh the Elder, this Hugh being Hugh th 2 CONC e Younger, Capet being a 12th-century addition. See: James, The Origins o 2 CONC f France, p. 183. 2 CONT Although called Hugo Magnus in at least one contemporary source, a char 2 CONC ter of 995 (documented in Jonathan Jarrett, “Sales, Swindles and Sancti 2 CONC ons: Bishop Sal·la of Urgell and the Counts of Catalonia”, Internationa 2 CONC l Medieval Congress, Leeds, 11 July 2005, published in the Appendix, Pa 2 CONC thways of Power in late-Carolingian Catalonia, PhD dissertation, Birkbe 2 CONC ck College (2006), page 295), the epithet "Hugh the Great" is generally r 2 CONC eserved for his father the Duke of France (898 – 956). Grimshaw, Willia 2 CONC m (1828). History of France: From the Foundation of the Monarchy, by Cl 2 CONC ovis, to the final abdication of Napoleon. Philadelphia: John Grigg. p. 3 2 CONC 8. OCLC 4277602. 2 CONT 2 CONT For a fuller explanation of the descent and relationships of Hugh, s 2 CONC ee the genealogical tables in Riché, The Carolingiens (1993), pp. 367-7 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafeln 10, 11 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328, (London: Hamble 2 CONC don Continuum, 2007), p. 69 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Mich 2 CONC ael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993) 2 CONC , p. 371 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Mich 2 CONC ael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993) 2 CONC , pp. 371, 375 2 CONT James, pp 183–184; Theis, pp 65–66. 2 CONT Fanning, Steven; Bachrach, Bernard S. (eds & trans.) The Annals of Flod 2 CONC oard of Reims, 916–966 (New York; Ontario, Can: University of Toronto P 2 CONC ress, 2011), p. 28 2 CONT Potter, David (2008). Renaissance France at War: Armies, Culture and So 2 CONC ciety, C.1480-1560. Warfare in History Series 28. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p 2 CONC . viii. ISBN 9781843834052. Retrieved 2012-11-27. "[...] Louis XII, 149 2 CONC 9 [...] LVDOVIVS XII FRANCORUM REX MEDILANI DUX [...] Francis I, 1515 [ 2 CONC ...] FRANCISCUS REX FRANCORUM PRIMUS DOMINATOR ELVETIORUM [...] Henri I 2 CONC I, 1550? [...] HENRICVS II FRANCORVM REX" 2 CONT James, pp. iii, 182–183; Gauvard, pp. 163–168; Riché, pp. 285 ff. 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Mich 2 CONC ael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993) 2 CONC , p. 264 2 CONT Jules Michelet, History of France, Vol. I, trans. G. H. Smith (New York 2 CONC : D. Appleton, 1882), p. 146 2 CONT Theis, pp. 69–70. 2 CONT Harriet Harvey Wood, The Battle of Hastings: The Fall of Anglo-Saxon En 2 CONC gland, Atlantic, 2008, p. 46 2 CONT Lewis, 908. 2 CONT Lewis, 914. 2 CONT Bordenove, pp. 265–266 2 CONT 2 CONT Thus Gauvard, p. 531. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Bordenove, Georges. Les Rois qui ont fait la France: Hugues Capet, l 2 CONC e Fondateur. Paris: Marabout, 1986. ISBN 2-501-01099-X 2 CONT Gauvard, Claude. La France au Moyen Âge du Ve au XVe siècle. Paris: P 2 CONC UF, 1996. 2-13-054205-0 2 CONT James, Edward. The Origins of France: From Clovis to the Capetians 5 2 CONC 00–1000. London: Macmillan, 1982. ISBN 0-312-58862-3 2 CONT Riché, Pierre. Les Carolingiens: Une famille qui fit l'Europe. Pari 2 CONC s: Hachette, 1983. 2-012-78551-0 2 CONT Theis, Laurent. Histoire du Moyen Âge français: Chronologie comment 2 CONC ée 486–1453. Paris: Perrin, 1992. 2-87027-587-0 2 CONT Lewis, Anthony W. "Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Ca 2 CONC petian France." The American Historical Review, Vol. 83, No. 4. (Oct., 1 2 CONC 978), pp 906–927. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 938 1 TITL King of France 2 DATE 987–996 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 OCT 996 2 PLAC Paris, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 OCT 996 1 TITL First King of France 1 TITL Count of Paris 1 FAMS @F105@ 1 FAMC @F106@ 0 @I293@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide of Aquitaine // 2 GIVN Adelaide of Aquitaine 1 NAME Adelaide de Poitou // 2 GIVN Adelaide de Poitou 1 SEX F 1 _UID F9D9BC98CF12402A81A23FE761F99E702249 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Adelaide of Aquitaine 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 548, 551, 555, 562-569. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Adelaide of Aquitaine", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 4 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 1653. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide de Poitou 2 CONT F, #105197, b. circa 945, d. between 1004 and 1005 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Adelaide de Poitou was born circa 945. She was the daughter of Gui 2 CONC llaume III, Duc d'Aquitaine and Adele de Normandie.1,2 She married Hugu 2 CONC es de Paris, Roi de France, son of Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris a 2 CONC nd Hedwig von Sachsen, circa 969.3 She died between 1004 and 1005.2 2 CONT Children of Adelaide de Poitou and Hugues de Paris, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisèle Capet, Princesse des Francs+4 b. 968, d. 1002 2 CONT Robert II, Roi de France+3 b. 27 Mar 972, d. 20 Jul 1031 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Adelaide of Aquitaine 2 CONT Queen consort of the Franks 2 CONT Adelaide of Aquitaine.jpg 2 CONT Tenure 987–996 2 CONT Born c. 945/952 2 CONT Died 1004 2 CONT Spouse Hugh Capet 2 CONT Issue Hedwig, Countess of Mons 2 CONT Robert II of France 2 CONT Gisèle, Countess of Ponthieu 2 CONT House House of Capet 2 CONT House of Poitiers 2 CONT Father William III of Aquitaine 2 CONT Mother Adele of Normandy 2 CONT 2 CONT Adbelahide or Adele or Adelaide of Aquitaine (or Adelaide of Poitiers) ( 2 CONC c. 945 or 952 – 1004)[1] was the daughter of William III, Duke of Aquit 2 CONC aine and Adele of Normandy, daughter of Rollo of Normandy. 2 CONT 2 CONT Her father used her as security for a truce with Hugh Capet, whom she m 2 CONC arried in 969.[2] In 987, after the death of Louis V, the last Caroling 2 CONC ian king of France, Hugh was elected the new king with Adelaide as quee 2 CONC n. They were proclaimed at Senlis and blessed at Noyon. They were the f 2 CONC ounders of the Capetian dynasty of France. 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeleide and Hugh's children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig, Countess of Mons (or Hadevide, or Avoise) (c. 969–after 101 2 CONC 3), wife of Reginar IV, Count of Mons 2 CONT Robert II (972–1031), the future king of France. Crowned co-king 98 2 CONC 7 in order to consolidate the new dynasty 2 CONT Gisèle, Countess of Ponthieu (c. 970–1002), wife of Hugh I, Count o 2 CONC f Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT A number of other daughters are less reliably attested. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT "Women's Biography: Adelaide of Aquitaine, queen of the Franks". Episto 2 CONC lae: Medieval Women's Latin Letters. Retrieved 7 December 2011. 2 CONT "Adelaide of Aquitaine (wife of Hugh Capet, King of France)". RoyaList O 2 CONC nline. Retrieved 7 December 2011. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 945 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1004 AND 1005 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1004 1 FAMS @F105@ 1 FAMC @F218@ 0 @I294@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh the Great // 2 GIVN Hugh the Great 1 NAME Hugues of Neustria // 2 GIVN Hugues of Neustria 2 NICK Hugh the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1DB4C0EE7E11424E9D65C7D38C75752ADAFE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Hugh the Great 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 69. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Hugh the Great", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 4 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 1653. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris1 2 CONT M, #105190, b. circa 895, d. 9 June 956 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris was born circa 895. He was the s 2 CONC on of Robert I, Roi de France.1 He married, firstly, Eadhilda (?), daug 2 CONC hter of Eadweard I, King of Wessex and Ælflæd (?), between 926 and 927. 2 CONC 2 He married, thirdly, Hedwig von Sachsen, daughter of Heinrich I von S 2 CONC achsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Mathilda von Ringelheim, before 14 Septe 2 CONC mber 938.1 He died on 9 June 956. 2 CONT Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris also went by the nick-name of H 2 CONC ugues 'the Great'.1 He gained the title of Comte de Paris. He gained th 2 CONC e title of Duc de France. 2 CONT Children of Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris and Hedwig von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues de Paris, Roi de France+ b. c 938, d. 24 Oct 996 2 CONT Beatrice Capet+3 b. 938, d. 1005 2 CONT Emma de Paris b. a 942, d. 19 Mar 968 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh the Great 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For other uses, see Hugh the Great (disambiguation). 2 CONT Hugh the Great 2 CONT Spouse(s) Judith of Maine 2 CONT Eadhild of England 2 CONT Hedwige of Saxony 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Beatrice 2 CONT Hugh Capet 2 CONT Emma 2 CONT Otto, Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT Henry I, Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT Noble family Robertians 2 CONT Father Robert I of France 2 CONT Mother Béatrice of Vermandois 2 CONT Born 898 2 CONT Paris 2 CONT Died 16 June 956 2 CONT Dourdan 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh the Great (898 – 16 June 956) was the Duke of the Franks and Count o 2 CONC f Paris. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of King Robert I of France and Béatrice of Vermandois, d 2 CONC aughter of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois.[1] He was born in Paris, Île 2 CONC -de-France, France. His eldest son was Hugh Capet who became King of Fr 2 CONC ance in 987.[2] His family is known as the Robertians.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 922 the barons of western Francia, after revolting against the Carol 2 CONC ingian king Charles the Simple (who fled his kingdom under their onslau 2 CONC ght), elected Robert I, Hugh's father, as King of Western Francia.[4] A 2 CONC t the death of Robert I, in battle at Soissons in 923, Hugh refused the c 2 CONC rown and it went to his brother-in-law, Rudolph of France.[4] Charles, h 2 CONC owever, sought help in regaining his crown from his cousin Herbert II, C 2 CONC ount of Vermandois, who instead of helping the king imprisoned him.[4] H 2 CONC erbert then used his prisoner as an advantage in pressing his own ambit 2 CONC ions, using the threat of releasing the king up until Charles' death in 9 2 CONC 29.[5] From then on Herbert II of Vermandois struggled with king Rudolp 2 CONC h and his vassal Hugh the Great.[4] Finally Rudolph and Herbert II came t 2 CONC o an agreement in 935.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT At the death of Rudolph, King of Western Francia, in 936, Hugh was in p 2 CONC ossession of nearly all of the region between the Loire and the Seine, c 2 CONC orresponding to the ancient Neustria, with the exceptions of Anjou and o 2 CONC f the territory ceded to the Normans in 911.[6] He took a very active p 2 CONC art in bringing Louis IV (d'Outremer) from the Kingdom of England in 93 2 CONC 6.[7] In 937 Hugh married Hedwige of Saxony, a daughter of Henry the Fo 2 CONC wler of Germany and Matilda, and soon quarrelled with Louis.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 938 King Louis IV began attacking fortresses and lands formerly held b 2 CONC y members of his family, some held by Herbert II of Vermandois.[9] In 9 2 CONC 39 king Louis attacked Hugh the Great and William I, Duke of Normandy, a 2 CONC fter which a truce was concluded lasting until June.[10] That same year H 2 CONC ugh, along with Herbert II of Vermandois, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders a 2 CONC nd Duke William Longsword paid homage to the Emperor Otto the Great, an 2 CONC d supported him in his struggle against Louis.[11] When Louis fell into t 2 CONC he hands of the Normans in 945, he was handed over to Hugh in exchange f 2 CONC or their young duke Richard.[12] Hugh released Louis IV in 946 on condi 2 CONC tion that he should surrender the fortress of Laon.[13] In 948 at a chu 2 CONC rch council at Ingelheim the bishops, all but two being from Germany, c 2 CONC ondemned and excommunicated Hugh in absentia, and returned Archbishop A 2 CONC rtauld to his See at Reims.[14] Hugh's response was to attack Soissons a 2 CONC nd Reims while the excommunication was repeated by a council at Trier.[ 2 CONC 14] Hugh finally relented and made peace with Louis IV, the church and h 2 CONC is brother-in-law Otto the Great.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT On the death of Louis IV, Hugh was one of the first to recognize Lothai 2 CONC r as his successor, and, at the intervention of Queen Gerberga, was ins 2 CONC trumental in having him crowned.[14] In recognition of this service Hug 2 CONC h was invested by the new king with the duchies of Burgundy and Aquitai 2 CONC ne.[15] In the same year, however, Giselbert, duke of Burgundy, acknowl 2 CONC edged himself his vassal and betrothed his daughter to Hugh's son Otto- 2 CONC Henry.[15] On 16 June 956 Hugh the Great died in Dourdan.[1] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh married first, in 922, Judith, daughter of Roger Comte du Maine & h 2 CONC is wife Rothilde.[1] She died childless in 925.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh's second wife was Eadhild, daughter of Edward the Elder, king of t 2 CONC he Anglo-Saxons, and sister of King Æthelstan.[1] They married in 926 a 2 CONC nd she died in 938, childless.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh's third wife was Hedwig of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Fowler an 2 CONC d Matilda. She and Hugh had: 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice married Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine.[a][1] 2 CONT Hugh Capet.[16] 2 CONT Emma.(c. 943-aft. 968).[16] 2 CONT Otto, Duke of Burgundy, a minor in 956.[15] 2 CONT Odo-Henry I, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1002).[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT Portal icon Kingdom of France portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT By his daughter Beatrice's marriage to Frederick I, Duke of Upper L 2 CONC orraine Hugh became an ancestor of the Habsburg family. From their son H 2 CONC ugh Capet sprung forth the Capetian dynasty, one of the most powerful d 2 CONC ynasties in Europe. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Verlag von J. A. Stargard 2 CONC t, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafeln 10-11 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328 (Hambledon Conti 2 CONC nuum, London & New York, 2007), p. 69 2 CONT Lucien Bély, The History of France ( J.P. Gisserot, Paris, 2001), p. 21 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family who Forged Europe, Trans. Mich 2 CONC ael Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1993) 2 CONC , p.250 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family who Forged Europe, Trans. Mich 2 CONC ael Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1993) 2 CONC , pp.250-1 2 CONT Elizabeth M. Hallam, Capetian France; 987-1328 (Longman Group Ltd., Lon 2 CONC don & New York, 1980), p. 89 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims: 919-966, Ed. & Trans. Stephen Fanning & B 2 CONC ernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. xvii 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family who Forged Europe, Trans. Mich 2 CONC ael Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1993) 2 CONC , p.262 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 919-966, Ed. & Trans. Steven Fanning & B 2 CONC ernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 30 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 919-966, Ed. & Trans. Steven Fanning & B 2 CONC ernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 31 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 919-966, Ed. & Trans. Steven Fanning & B 2 CONC ernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 32 2 CONT David Crouch, The Normans (Hambledon Continuum, London & New York, 2007 2 CONC ), p. 16 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328 (Hambledon Conti 2 CONC nuum, London & New York, 2007), p. 40 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328 (Hambledon Conti 2 CONC nuum, London & New York, 2007), p. 41 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328 (Hambledon Conti 2 CONC nuum, London & New York, 2007), p. 42 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Verlag von J. A. Stargard 2 CONC t, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 11 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 898 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 JUN 956 OR 17 JUN 956 2 PLAC Dourdan, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 JUN 956 1 TITL Duke of the Franks 1 TITL Comte de Paris 1 TITL Duc de France 1 FAMS @F106@ 1 FAMC @F107@ 0 @I295@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig of Saxony // 2 GIVN Hedwig of Saxony 1 SEX F 1 _UID 14320BD5A9E34ADCA2D2E83313672E9EAD9E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Hedwig of Saxony 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 69. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Hedwig of Saxony", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 4 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 1653. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig von Sachsen 2 CONT F, #3973, b. before 922, d. after 965 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Nov 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Hedwig von Sachsen was born before 922. She was the daughter of He 2 CONC inrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Mathilda von Ringelheim.1 S 2 CONC he married Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris, son of Robert I, Roi de F 2 CONC rance, before 14 September 938.1 She died after 965, on a 10 May. 2 CONT She was also known as Hatwide.1 2 CONT Children of Hedwig von Sachsen and Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues de Paris, Roi de France+ b. c 938, d. 24 Oct 996 2 CONT Beatrice Capet+2 b. 938, d. 1005 2 CONT Emma de Paris b. a 942, d. 19 Mar 968 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig of Saxony 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Hedwige of Saxony) 2 CONT Hedwige of Saxony 2 CONT Hedwig of Saxony.jpg 2 CONT Hedwige of Saxony 2 CONT Spouse(s) Hugh the Great 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Hugh Capet 2 CONT Noble family Liudolfing 2 CONT Father Henry I the Fowler 2 CONT Mother Matilda 2 CONT Born c.  910 2 CONT Died 10 May 965 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwige of Saxony (also Hedwig, Hadwig) (c. 910 – May 10, 965) was a me 2 CONC mber of the Ottonian dynasty and a descendant of Charlemagne. She was m 2 CONC arried to Hugh the Great. Their son, Hugh Capet was the founder of the C 2 CONC apetian dynasty. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 References 2 CONT 3 External links 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig was a younger daughter of Henry I the Fowler, and his second wif 2 CONC e Matilda. Her siblings were Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor; Henry I, Duke o 2 CONC f Bavaria; Gerberga of Saxony; and Bruno I, Archbishop of Cologne. 2 CONT 2 CONT After her brother Otto I came to power, an alliance and marriage was ar 2 CONC ranged with Hugh the Great. Hedwig was Hugh's third wife. They married c 2 CONC . 936/8. With Hugh, Hedwig had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Capet, who was crowned King of France in 987. 2 CONT Emma (945–968), who married Richard I, Duke of Normandy in 960. 2 CONT Otto, Duke of Burgundy (945–965) 2 CONT Henry I, Duke of Burgundy (948–1002) 2 CONT 2 CONT When Hedwig's husband died in 956, her son Hugh Capet was still underag 2 CONC e. Although Hugh inherited his father's estates, he did not rule indepe 2 CONC ndently from the beginning.[1] Along with her brother, Bruno, Hedwig ac 2 CONC ted as Hugh's regent until he came of age.[2] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT W. Glocker, Die Verwandten der Ottonen und ihre Bedeutung in der Po 2 CONC litik. Studien zur Familienpolitik und zur Genealogie des sächsischen K 2 CONC aiserhauses (1989). 2 CONT J. Michelet, History of France, Vol. I, trans. G. H. Smith (New Yor 2 CONC k: D. Appleton, 1882). 2 CONT P. Riché, The Carolingians; A Family Who Forged Europe, trans. Mich 2 CONC ael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993) 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 910 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 922 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 MAY 965 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 965 1 FAMS @F106@ 1 FAMC @F1231@ 0 @I296@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I, King of France // 2 GIVN Robert I, King of France 1 SEX M 1 _UID F427A28D8AF14D688E1FAEF7AA032753F38D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #105187, d. circa 15 June 923 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2008 2 CONT Robert I, Roi de France was the son of Robert of Neustria, Duke of N 2 CONC eustria.1 He died circa 15 June 923, killed in action.1,2 2 CONT He gained the title of Roi Robert I de France circa 29 June 922.1, 2 CONC 2 2 CONT Child of Robert I, Roi de France and Beatrice de Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela de France b. c 895 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert I, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de France1 2 CONT Liégarde de France+3 2 CONT Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris+2 b. c 895, d. 9 Jun 956 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Additional marriages for Robert I, King of France 2 CONT Spouse: Beatrice of Vermandois 2 CONT Marriage Date: ABT 0895 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Robert I, King of France 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 3 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 4 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 5 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 69. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Robert I of France", (accessed 02/20/2010). 2 CONT 7 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 1653. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 15 AUG 866 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 JUN 923 2 PLAC Soissons, Aisne, Picardy, France 1 TITL King of Western Francia 1 FAMS @F107@ 1 FAMC @F109@ 0 @I297@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice of Vermandois // 2 GIVN Beatrice of Vermandois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3EAF83308F054DA08445E0F4D92C8A5FACAA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Vermandois 2 CONT F, #102166, b. 880 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Mar 2002 2 CONT Beatrice de Vermandois was born in 880. 2 CONT Child of Beatrice de Vermandois and Robert I, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela de France b. c 895 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT Sources for Beatrice of Vermandois 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 69. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Beatrice of Vermandois", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 880 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 26 MAR 931 1 FAMS @F107@ 1 FAMC @F108@ 0 @I298@ INDI 1 NAME Herbert I of Vermandois // 2 GIVN Herbert I of Vermandois 1 NAME Heribert I // 2 GIVN Heribert I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 58D5F34483CC4416A48F2667A598210E39AB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois1 2 CONT M, #104764, b. circa 840, d. between 6 November 900 and 907 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois was born circa 840.1 He was the so 2 CONC n of Pepin II, Seigneur de Peronne. He married Berta von Morvois.2 He d 2 CONC ied between 6 November 900 and 907.2 2 CONT Gf. v. Soissons u. Abt von St. Crépin 886/898; Gf. v. Méaux und M 2 CONC adrie 888/889, Gf. v. Vermandois 896, urk. 877-900, 907 tot.2 He gained t 2 CONC he title of Comte de Vermandois.1 2 CONT Child of Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois+3 b. c 880, d. 23 Feb 943 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois and Berta von Morvois 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter von Vermandois+2 b. c 895, d. a 943 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Herbert I of Vermandois 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 3 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 4 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 5 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 565. 2 CONT 6 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 69. 2 CONT 7 Wikipedia, "Herbert I, Count of Vermandois", (accessed 02/20/ 2 CONC 2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 840 1 DEAT 2 CAUS murdered on 06 November 2 DATE BET 6 NOV 900 AND 907 1 TITL Count of Vermandois 1 FAMS @F108@ 1 FAMC @F169@ 0 @I299@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha de Morvois // 2 GIVN Bertha de Morvois 1 NAME Berta von Morvois // 2 GIVN Berta von Morvois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2886B63B100C4D33A0E96AD0A1A9946E4A5E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Berta von Morvois1 2 CONT F, #672667, b. circa 860, d. after 900 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Berta von Morvois was born circa 860.1 She married Heribert I, Com 2 CONC te de Vermandois, son of Pepin II, Seigneur de Peronne.1 She died after 9 2 CONC 00.1 2 CONT Child of Berta von Morvois and Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter von Vermandois+1 b. c 895, d. a 943 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Bertha de Morvois 2 CONT 1 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 2 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 69. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Herbert I, Count of Vermandois", (accessed 02/20/ 2 CONC 2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 860 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 900 1 FAMS @F108@ 0 @I300@ INDI 1 NAME Robert of Neustria // 2 GIVN Robert of Neustria 2 NICK the Strong 1 SEX M 1 _UID DB26F42E31564910BBCF83184A36F951F218 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert of Neustria, Duke of Neustria 2 CONT M, #105188, d. circa 866 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jun 2005 2 CONT Robert of Neustria, Duke of Neustria died circa 866, killed.1 2 CONT Robert of Neustria, Duke of Neustria also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f Robert 'the Strong'.1 2 CONT Children of Robert of Neustria, Duke of Neustria 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I, Roi de France+2 d. c 15 Jun 923 2 CONT Eudes, Roi de France b. 856, d. 898 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Sources for Robert the Strong 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Robert the Strong", (accessed 02/20/2010). 2 CONT 2 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 1653. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 820 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 JUL 866 2 PLAC Battle of Brissarthe, Nuestria 1 TITL Duke of Neustria 1 FAMS @F109@ 1 FAMC @F110@ 0 @I301@ INDI 1 NAME Robert III of Worms // 2 GIVN Robert III of Worms 1 SEX M 1 _UID 943D958CA3AF47088799DE904ADB5C7B1DA3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE 822 1 TITL Count of Worms and Rheingau 1 FAMS @F110@ 1 FAMC @F111@ 0 @I302@ INDI 1 NAME Waldrada of Worms // 2 GIVN Waldrada of Worms 1 SEX F 1 _UID CD30E7E79E274204B1442D4CEDCDB3AC5DE5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F110@ 0 @I303@ INDI 1 NAME Robert of Hesbaye // 2 GIVN Robert of Hesbaye 1 SEX M 1 _UID 08D10C685FD84D7BBB6988D6EDA7664E1698 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 770 1 DEAT 2 DATE 807 1 TITL Count of Worms and Rheingau, Duke of Hesbaye 1 FAMS @F111@ 0 @I304@ INDI 1 NAME Richard III of Normandy // 2 GIVN Richard III of Normandy 1 SEX M 1 _UID ABAFB8820F8B41DCB111DE7DFB866096DF06 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F112@ 0 @I305@ INDI 1 NAME Fulk II of Anjou // 2 GIVN Fulk II of Anjou 1 SEX M 1 _UID 59CEE8F3B259486C9AD4FE14933D9157F9E0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Fulk II of Anjou 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Fulk II, Count of Anjou", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 NOV 958 2 PLAC Tours, France 1 TITL Count of Anjou 1 FAMS @F113@ 1 FAMC @F115@ 0 @I306@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberga of Maine // 2 GIVN Gerberga of Maine 1 SEX F 1 _UID C9617BC1F7764FB1B370C249BCBA26CE6B94 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Gerberga of Maine 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Adelaide of Anjou", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F113@ 0 @I307@ INDI 1 NAME William I of Provence // 2 GIVN William I of Provence 1 SEX M 1 _UID 56D902EE66A14684A7C21EED49BE2ECA63BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for William I of Provence 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William I of Provence", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Provence 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F114@ 1 FAMC @F117@ 0 @I309@ INDI 1 NAME Fulk I of Anjou // 2 GIVN Fulk I of Anjou 1 SEX M 1 _UID CF89A86B5B084D9EB0CA02E6404382C5E5E4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Fulk I of Anjou 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Fulk I, Count of Anjou", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 870 1 DEAT 2 DATE 942 1 FAMS @F115@ 1 FAMC @F116@ 0 @I310@ INDI 1 NAME Ingelger of Angers // 2 GIVN Ingelger of Angers 1 SEX M 1 _UID E5192A2C5688432C9C3A8802CFEEA48FF1E6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ingelger of Angers 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Ingelger", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Rennes, Brittany, France 1 TITL Count of Anjou 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F116@ 0 @I311@ INDI 1 NAME Resinde (Aelinde) D'Amboise // 2 GIVN Resinde (Aelinde) D'Amboise 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2EA455A1E57E4F90BCEFCE5845104C5FDBCB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Resinde (Aelinde) D'Amboise 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Fulk I, Count of Anjou", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F116@ 0 @I312@ INDI 1 NAME Boso II of Arles // 2 GIVN Boso II of Arles 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4607CF41BA8842109694ACF1D3E205A71938 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Boso II of Arles 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William I of Provence", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F117@ 0 @I313@ INDI 1 NAME Constance of Viennois // 2 GIVN Constance of Viennois 1 SEX F 1 _UID D3D1BA836F01479C9D8F3E2A69F9C79B8C92 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Constance of Viennois 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William I of Provence", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F117@ 0 @I314@ INDI 1 NAME Baudoin IV of Flanders // 2 GIVN Baudoin IV of Flanders 2 NICK Baldwin 'Fair Beard' 1 NAME Baldwin IV of Flanders // 2 GIVN Baldwin IV of Flanders 1 NAME Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen // 2 GIVN Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 324C9C219BBA4584BE0B8A2C0453A6784D83 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol et d'Arto 2 CONC is1 2 CONT M, #104757, b. circa 980, d. 10 May 1035 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.07% 2 CONT Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol et d 2 CONC 'Artois was born circa 980.2 He was the son of Arnulf II 'the Younger' G 2 CONC raaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol and Rozela d'Ivrea.3 He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Ogive von Luxemburg, daughter of Friedrich I von Luxem 2 CONC burg Graf im Moselgau and Ermentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleibe 2 CONC rg, in 1005.4 He married, secondly, Eleonora de Normandie, daughter of R 2 CONC ichard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne, circa 1031. He d 2 CONC ied on 10 May 1035.4 2 CONT Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol et d 2 CONC 'Artois also went by the nick-name of Baldwin 'Fair Beard'.3 He was Gra 2 CONC f von Flandern.5 He succeeded to the title of Comte de Flandre in 988.3 2 CONT Children of Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. P 2 CONC ol et d'Artois and Ogive von Luxemburg 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde van Vlaanderen4 d. 1071 2 CONT Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Ename 2 CONC +3 b. 1013, d. 1 Sep 1067 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol e 2 CONC t d'Artois and Eleonora de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith van Vlaanderen+1 b. 1032, d. 5 Mar 1904 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 35. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Baudoin IV of Flanders 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4, 9. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders", (accessed 02/21/2 2 CONC 010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 980 1 TITL Count of Flanders 2 DATE 988 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 MAY 1035 1 TITL Comte de Ternois 1 TITL Comte de St. Pol 1 TITL Comted'Artois 1 FAMS @F118@ 1 FAMS @F1363@ 1 FAMC @F126@ 0 @I315@ INDI 1 NAME Ogive of Luxembourg // 2 GIVN Ogive of Luxembourg 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9B9438BD55C24C579201A8823FC8CE63D3C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ogive of Luxembourg 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4, 9. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders", (accessed 02/21/2 2 CONC 010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 FEB 1030 1 FAMS @F118@ 1 FAMC @F119@ 0 @I316@ INDI 1 NAME Frederick of Luxembourg // 2 GIVN Frederick of Luxembourg 1 SEX M 1 _UID 24429EE5600E491A992024ADA9FE594F93C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Friedrich I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau1 2 CONT M, #3925, b. 965, d. 6 October 1019 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=5.0% 2 CONT Friedrich I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau was born in 965.1 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Siegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau and Hedwige d'Al 2 CONC sace-Nordgau. He married Ermentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiber 2 CONC g, daughter of Heribert Graf von Gleiberg and Irmentrud vom Avalgau, be 2 CONC fore 995. He died on 6 October 1019.1 2 CONT Gf. im Moselgau 1044, Gf. v. Luxemburg 998, Vogt v. Stablo/Malmed 2 CONC y, urk. 998-1019.2 He gained the title of Comte de Luxembourg. 2 CONT Children of Friedrich I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau and Ermentrude v 2 CONC on der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiberg 2 CONT 2 CONT Ogive von Luxemburg+ b. 986, d. 21 Feb 1030 2 CONT Judith de Luxembourg+ b. c 1000, d. a 1057 2 CONT Irmentrud von Luxemburg+2 b. c 1000, d. 1057 2 CONT Friedrich II Graf von Luxemburg Herzog von Lothringen+3 b. 1003, d. 2 2 CONC 8 Aug 1065 2 CONT Heinrich II Graf von Luxemburg Herzog von Bayern4 b. 1005, d. 14 Oc 2 CONC t 1047 2 CONT Giselbert I Graf von Luxemburg+4 b. 1007, d. 14 Aug 1057 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 92. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT Sources for Frederick of Luxembourg 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Frederick of Luxembourg", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 965 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 OCT 1019 1 TITL Count of Moselgau 1 TITL Comte de Luxembourg 1 FAMS @F119@ 1 FAMC @F120@ 0 @I317@ INDI 1 NAME Siegfried of Luxembourg // 2 GIVN Siegfried of Luxembourg 1 SEX M 1 _UID E9D3B76A22C24E72B3B1BB5003F039708C6C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Siegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau1 2 CONT M, #3967, b. 925, d. 28 October 988 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=12.9% 2 CONT Siegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau was born in 925.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Richwin von Maasgau Graf von Bigau und Verdun and Cunegonde d 2 CONC e Frioul.1 He married Hedwige d'Alsace-Nordgau, daughter of Giselbert, D 2 CONC uc de Lorraine and Gerberge von Sachsen, circa 950. He died on 28 Octob 2 CONC er 988.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Graf im Moselgau.2 Gf. im Moselgau, Gf. v. L 2 CONC uxemburg 963 (nach Erwerb der Lützelburg).2 He gained the title of Comt 2 CONC e de Luxembourg in 963.3 2 CONT Children of Siegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau and Hedwige d'Als 2 CONC ace-Nordgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri I, Comte de Luxembourg3 d. 1026 2 CONT Liutgarde von Luxemburg+1 b. 960, d. a 1005 2 CONT Friedrich I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau+ b. 965, d. 6 Oct 1019 2 CONT Eva von Luxemburg+1 b. 970, d. 1029 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Sources for Siegfried of Luxembourg 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Siegfried of Luxembourg", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 922 1 TITL Count of Luxembourg 2 DATE 963 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 OCT 998 1 TITL Graf im Moselgau 1 FAMS @F120@ 1 FAMC @F121@ 0 @I318@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig of Nordgau // 2 GIVN Hedwig of Nordgau 1 SEX F 1 _UID B5C5E1C72759442C8DDF472D1DDB61226D14 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Hedwig of Nordgau 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Hedwig of Nordgau", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 922 1 DEAT 2 DATE 993 1 FAMS @F120@ 1 FAMC @F125@ 0 @I319@ INDI 1 NAME Wigeric of Lotharingia // 2 GIVN Wigeric of Lotharingia 1 NAME Richwin von Maasgau // 2 GIVN Richwin von Maasgau 1 NAME Wigerich im Bidgau // 2 GIVN Wigerich im Bidgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4C318B5295AB4DAE9F2736BF21F212178C75 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com [Born after mother's death? Needs research] 2 CONT 2 CONT Richwin von Maasgau Graf von Bigau und Verdun1 2 CONT M, #531871, b. 865, d. 933 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Richwin von Maasgau Graf von Bigau und Verdun was born in 865.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau and Ermengarde Princesse de 2 CONC s Francs.1 He married Cunegonde de Frioul, daughter of Reginar I Comte d 2 CONC e Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen and Ermentrud de France, in 922.2 He di 2 CONC ed in 933.1 2 CONT He was also known as Wigerich im Bidgau.3 He held the office of Bi 2 CONC shop of Strasbourg.1 2 CONT Child of Richwin von Maasgau Graf von Bigau und Verdun and Cunegonde de F 2 CONC rioul 2 CONT Siegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau+2 b. 925, d. 28 Oct 988 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Wigeric of Lotharingia 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Wigeric of Lotharingia", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 865 1 DEAT 2 DATE 933 1 TITL Count of Bidgau 1 TITL Bishop of Strasbourg 1 TITL Count Palatine of Lotharingia 1 FAMS @F121@ 1 FAMC @F507@ 0 @I320@ INDI 1 NAME Cunegonde de Frioul // 2 GIVN Cunegonde de Frioul 1 SEX F 1 _UID 21CCBC4BD1974C5E9B6648DB2FA1087B7D6D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cunegonde de Frioul1 2 CONT F, #473236, b. 893, d. 940 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.79% 2 CONT Cunegonde de Frioul was born in 893.1 She was the daughter of Regi 2 CONC nar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen and Ermentrud de France.2 S 2 CONC he married, firstly, Wigerich Pfalzgraf von Lothringen Graf von Ardenne 2 CONC ngau und Trier in 908.1 She married, secondly, Richwin von Maasgau Graf v 2 CONC on Bigau und Verdun, son of Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau and Ermengard 2 CONC e Princesse des Francs, in 922.1 She died in 940.1 2 CONT She was also known as Kunegunde vom Hennegau.2 2 CONT Children of Cunegonde de Frioul and Wigerich Pfalzgraf von Lothringen G 2 CONC raf von Ardennengau und Trier 2 CONT 2 CONT Cunigenda van Lothringen1 2 CONT Adalbero von Lothringen1 b. 910, d. 26 Apr 962 2 CONT Liutgarde von Lothringen1 b. 910, d. 975 2 CONT Mathilde von Lothringen+1 b. 910, d. 970 2 CONT Frédéric I, Duc de Lorraine+1 b. 912, d. 17 Jun 978 2 CONT Gozelo von Niederlothringen Graf im Ardennengau+1 b. c 914, d. 19 O 2 CONC ct 942 2 CONT Reginar Graf von Lothringen+1 b. bt 943 - 965 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Cunegonde de Frioul and Richwin von Maasgau Graf von Bigau und V 2 CONC erdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Siegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau+1 b. 925, d. 28 Oct 988 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Sources for Cunigunda 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Louis the Stammerer", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Wigeric of Lotharingia", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 893 1 DEAT 2 DATE 940 1 FAMS @F121@ 1 FAMC @F122@ 0 @I321@ INDI 1 NAME Ermentrude // 2 GIVN Ermentrude 1 SEX F 1 _UID 62F872E746AB48FFA6ED8BAE58F703A2AB47 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ermentrude 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Louis the Stammerer", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 875 1 DEAT 2 DATE 914 1 FAMS @F122@ 1 FAMC @F123@ 0 @I322@ INDI 1 NAME Louis II, King of France // 2 GIVN Louis II, King of France 2 NICK the Stammerer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 093937D9B6EA40AB81DB097A3A23C0DEB753 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #103215, b. 1 November 843, d. 10 April 879 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France was born on 1 November 843 2 CONC .2 He was the son of Charles I, Roi de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans. 2 CONC 1 He married, firstly, Ansgarde de Bourgogne in 862. He married Adelaid 2 CONC e Judith de Paris, daughter of Adalhard, Comte de Paris and Hedwig von B 2 CONC uchau, in 875.2 He married Adelaide Judith de Paris, daughter of Adalha 2 CONC rd, Comte de Paris and Hedwig von Buchau, in a Y marriage.3 He died on 1 2 CONC 0 April 879 at age 35 at Compiegn, France.2 2 CONT He gained the title of King Charles II of Neustria in 856. He gain 2 CONC ed the title of Roi Charles II d'Aquitaine in 867. He gained the title o 2 CONC f Roi Louis II de France in 877.1 He gained the title of King Charles I 2 CONC I of the West Franks in 877. 2 CONT Children of Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France and Ansgarde de Bou 2 CONC rgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela de France 2 CONT Louis III, Roi de France1 b. c 863, d. 5 Aug 882 2 CONT Carloman, Roi de France1 b. 866, d. 12 Feb 884 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France and Adelaide Judith d 2 CONC e Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrud de France+3 b. c 875 2 CONT Charles III, Roi de France+1 b. 17 Sep 879, d. 7 Oct 929 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Louis II, King of France 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Louis the Stammerer", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King Charles II of Neustria 2 DATE 856 1 TITL Roi Charles II d'Aquitaine 2 DATE 867 1 TITL King of France 2 DATE 877 1 TITL King of Aquitaine 1 TITL King of West Francia 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F123@ 1 FAMC @F183@ 0 @I323@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide of Paris // 2 GIVN Adelaide of Paris 2 NICK Judith 1 SEX F 1 _UID 17F53EB70D5E41D2A3BF57EE4D275E6C64DE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide Judith de Paris 2 CONT F, #103222, b. circa 850, d. 901 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adelaide Judith de Paris was born circa 850.1 She is the daughter o 2 CONC f Adalhard, Comte de Paris and Hedwig von Buchau.1 She married Louis II ' 2 CONC the Stammerer', Roi de France, son of Charles I, Roi de France and Erme 2 CONC ntrude d'Orléans, in 875.2 She married Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de F 2 CONC rance, son of Charles I, Roi de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans, in a Y m 2 CONC arriage.1 She married Alberich II Graf von Nordgau, son of Eberhard I v 2 CONC on Nordgau and Elizabeth von Luneville.1 She died in 901.1 2 CONT She was also known as Adelaide Judith de Paris.1 2 CONT Child of Adelaide Judith de Paris and Alberich II Graf von Nordgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Meginhard I von Hamelant+1 d. 944 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Adelaide Judith de Paris and Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi d 2 CONC e France 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrud de France+1 b. c 875 2 CONT Charles III, Roi de France+3 b. 17 Sep 879, d. 7 Oct 929 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Adelaide of Paris 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Adelaide of Paris", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 850 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 NOV 901 2 PLAC Laon, France 1 FAMS @F123@ 1 FAMC @F124@ 0 @I324@ INDI 1 NAME Adalard of Paris // 2 GIVN Adalard of Paris 1 SEX M 1 _UID B3CDEF7DD2764FD5870BB7D27918BF4104EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalhard, Comte de Paris1 2 CONT M, #672786, b. circa 825, d. after 890 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalhard, Comte de Paris was born circa 825.1 He was the son of Wu 2 CONC lfhard I, Comte de Paris and Susanna de Paris.1 He died after 890.1 2 CONT Herr der 'villa Sennecey', Gf. vor 875, 872 kgl. missus, 877 Pfal 2 CONC zgf., Gf. v. Paris um 855 , Laienabt v. Echternach, 880 Gf. v. Metz, Mi 2 CONC tregent in Abwesenheit Ks. Karls II. des Kahlen.1 2 CONT Child of Adalhard, Comte de Paris and Hedwig von Buchau 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide Judith de Paris+1 b. c 850, d. 901 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Adalard of Paris 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Adalard of Paris", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 830 1 DEAT 2 DATE 890 1 TITL Count of Paris 1 FAMS @F124@ 1 FAMC @F495@ 0 @I325@ INDI 1 NAME Eberhard IV of Nordgau // 2 GIVN Eberhard IV of Nordgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 953BE245F3934415B2A05944A9250B0FAD4E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Eberhard IV of Nordgau 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Hedwig of Nordgau", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F125@ 0 @I326@ INDI 1 NAME Luitgard of Lotharingia // 2 GIVN Luitgard of Lotharingia 1 SEX F 1 _UID ADC5C49931034880A59A4E7446D8F32D0ABE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Luitgard of Lotharingia 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Hedwig of Nordgau", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F125@ 0 @I327@ INDI 1 NAME Arnulf II of Flanders // 2 GIVN Arnulf II of Flanders 2 NICK the Younger 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3C78E3FECA6F4F53A1FB8C2BC32875D1F499 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf II 'the Younger' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Po 2 CONC l1 2 CONT M, #105911, b. December 961, d. 30 March 987 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Arnulf II 'the Younger' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et S 2 CONC t. Pol was born in December 961. He was the son of Baldwinus III Graaf v 2 CONC an Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol and Mathildi 2 CONC s Billung von Sachsen.1 He married Rozela d'Ivrea, daughter of Berengar I 2 CONC I d'Ivrea, King of Italy and Willa di Toscana, in 980.2 He died on 30 M 2 CONC arch 987 at age 25.2 He was also reported to have died in 988.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Flandre in 965.1 2 CONT Child of Arnulf II 'the Younger' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois e 2 CONC t St. Pol and Rozela d'Ivrea 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol et d' 2 CONC Artois+1 b. c 980, d. 10 May 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT Sources for Arnulf II of Flanders 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4, 9. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders", (accessed 02/21/2 2 CONC 010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE DEC 961 1 TITL Count of Flanders 2 DATE 965 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 MAR 987 1 FAMS @F126@ 1 FAMC @F141@ 0 @I328@ INDI 1 NAME Rozala of Italy // 2 GIVN Rozala of Italy 1 NAME Rozala of Lombardy // 2 GIVN Rozala of Lombardy 1 NAME Rozala of Ivrea // 2 GIVN Rozala of Ivrea 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1101FDDE1C85408BB515207FDF660E8CA171 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Rozala of Italy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Rozala of Italy 2 CONT Susanna of Italy.jpg 2 CONT Countess consort of Flanders 2 CONT Reign 968–987 2 CONT Countess regent of Flanders 2 CONT Reign 987 – c.995 2 CONT on behalf of Baldwin IV of Flanders 2 CONT Queen consort to co-king of France 2 CONT Reign 988–996 2 CONT Queen consort of France 2 CONT Reign 996 2 CONT Born c.  950–60 2 CONT Died 1003 2 CONT Ghent 2 CONT Spouse Arnulf II of Flanders 2 CONT Robert II of France 2 CONT Issue Baldwin IV of Flanders 2 CONT Mathilda 2 CONT House House of Ivrea 2 CONT House of Flanders by marriage 2 CONT House of Capet by marriage 2 CONT Father Berengar II of Italy 2 CONT Mother Willa of Tuscany 2 CONT 2 CONT Rozala of Italy (also known as Rozala of Lombardy, Rozala of Ivrea or S 2 CONC usanna of Ivrea; c. 950–960 –1003) was a Countess of Flanders and Queen c 2 CONC onsort of the Franks. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 2 Marriages 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT Rozala (Susanna), born sometime between 950–960, was the daughter of Ki 2 CONC ng Berengar of Ivrea, King of Italy (c. 900 – 966).[1] Her mother was W 2 CONC illa of Tuscany, the daughter of Boso, Margrave of Tuscany and his wife W 2 CONC illa.[2] In 968 she married Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (d. 987).[1][3 2 CONC ] On her husband's death, she acted as regent for her young son. 2 CONT 2 CONT On c. 1 April 988 she married secondly the much younger Robert the Piou 2 CONC s (972–1031), the Rex Filius of France; the marriage had been arranged b 2 CONC y his father Hugh Capet.[4][3] According to disputed account she brough 2 CONC t her husband Montreuil[3] and Ponthieu as a dowry, other assert that s 2 CONC he was berieved her right to that territory. Upon her marriage, she too 2 CONC k the name of Susannah, and was the queen consort of the co-ruling king R 2 CONC obert, under senior King Hugh. From 991/992 the couple lived basically s 2 CONC eparated as Rozala had become too old[3] (c. 38) to have more children a 2 CONC nd they lacked marital happiness. 2 CONT 2 CONT When her father-in-law died in 996, however, Robert repudiated her comp 2 CONC letely, desiring to marry Bertha of Burgundy in her place.[5] That marr 2 CONC iage was not lawful because of too close kinship so Robert married a th 2 CONC ird time 1003 with Constance of Arles who bore him seven children. 2 CONT 2 CONT Rozala retired back to Flanders, where she died and was buried. Robert r 2 CONC etained control of her "dowry",[3] or the rights to the mentioned terri 2 CONC tory. 2 CONT Marriages 2 CONT 2 CONT Rosala was firstly (968–987) married to Arnulf II, Count of Flanders. T 2 CONC hey had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders (980–1035)[1] 2 CONT Mathilda (d. 995).[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT The second marriage (988–996) with Robert II of France did not produce a 2 CONC ny children. 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Rozala of Italy 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 5 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 59 2 CONT Vasiliev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1951). Hugh Capet of France and Byz 2 CONC antium. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 6 (Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard U 2 CONC niversity). pp. 233–4. JSTOR http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291087. "...c 2 CONC ompiled at the beginning of 988, certainly before April 8. We know that i 2 CONC n the same year the young Robert, at the age of eighteen (he was born i 2 CONC n 970), married Rosala-Suzanne, the elderly widow of the Count of Fland 2 CONC ers, Arnulf II, who died at the outset of the same year (988). The unio 2 CONC n was brief and lasted barely a year. Robert repudiated the "old Italia 2 CONC n" widow in the following year, 989, but reserved for himself her dowry 2 CONC , the Chateau de Montreuil.13 13Richeri Historiarum liber IV, c. 87: Ro 2 CONC tbertus rex cum in 19. aetatis anno iuventutis flore vernaret, Susannam u 2 CONC xorem, genere Italicam, eo quod anus esset, facto divortio repudiavit. E 2 CONC d. G. Waitz (Hannover, 1877), pp. 168-169. See Pfister, op. cit., p. 1, n 2 CONC . 1; 44; 218. Cf. F. Lot, Les derniers Carolingiens, p. 219: Robert's m 2 CONC arriage in March 988. But see F. Lot, Études sur le règne de Hugues Cap 2 CONC et, p. 4, n. 2: he rejects his own previous dating, March, 988." line f 2 CONC eed character in |quote= at position 473 (help) 2 CONT Andrzej Poppe, 'The Political Background to the Baptism of Rus': Byzant 2 CONC ine-Russian Relations between 986-89', Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 30, ( 2 CONC 1976), p. 232 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 11 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Sources for Rozala of Lombardy 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4, 9. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders", (accessed 02/21/2 2 CONC 010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 950 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 JAN 1003 1 FAMS @F126@ 1 FAMC @F208@ 0 @I331@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh of Italy // 2 GIVN Hugh of Italy 1 SEX M 1 _UID C07BA1FCB11346F9848445E10A0EC5361C3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Boso of Arles 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh of Italy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh of Arles (or Hugh of Provence) was King of Italy from 924 until hi 2 CONC s death in 947. He was a Bosonid. During his reign, he empowered his re 2 CONC latives at the expense of the aristocracy and tried to establish a rela 2 CONC tionship with the Byzantine-Roman Empire. He had success in defending t 2 CONC he realm from external enemies, but his domestic habits and policies, w 2 CONC hich showed some evidence of culture in an otherwise barbaric century, c 2 CONC reated many internal foes and he was removed from power before his deat 2 CONC h. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 2 King 2 CONT 3 Second marriage 2 CONT 4 Family 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 6 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh of Arles was born in 880/1,[1] the eldest surviving son of Theobal 2 CONC d, Count of Arles, and Bertha of Lotharingia. By inheritance, he was Co 2 CONC unt of Arles and Vienne, which made him one of the most important and i 2 CONC nfluential nobles in the Kingdom of Provence. After the Emperor Louis I 2 CONC II, who was also King of Provence, was captured, blinded, and exiled fr 2 CONC om Italy in 905, Hugh became his chief adviser and regent. By 911, most o 2 CONC f the royal prerogatives were exercised by Hugh and Louis ceded him the t 2 CONC itles dux of Provence and marchio of the Viennois.[2] He moved the capi 2 CONC tal to his family's chief seat of Arles and in 912 married Willa, widow o 2 CONC f Rudolph I of Burgundy.[3] Hugh would then unsuccessfully attempt to t 2 CONC ake Burgundy from Rudolph's son, Rudolph II of Burgundy.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT At an unknown date, a Provençal army led by Hugh, his brother Boso, and H 2 CONC ugh Taillefer invaded Lombardy with the support of Hugh's mother. On th 2 CONC e basis of the account of Constantine Porphyrogenitus, this event has b 2 CONC een dated to as late as 923–924, but the account of Liutprand of Cremon 2 CONC a dates the event much earlier, between 917 and 920.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT About 922, a sizable faction of Italian nobles revolted against the by- 2 CONC then Emperor Berengar and elected Rudolph II of Burgundy King of Italy. 2 CONC [3] This started a civil war, which resulted in Berengar's death in 924 2 CONC .[3] 2 CONT King 2 CONT 2 CONT Rather than accept Rudolph, Berengar's partisans now elected Hugh as ki 2 CONC ng (925).[4] Rudolph was ejected from Italy in 926 and Hugh crossed the A 2 CONC lps to be crowned. In his absence, Louis of Provence transferred his co 2 CONC unty of Vienne to Charles-Constantine. Louis died on 5 June 928 and Hug 2 CONC h returned to Provence to sort out a succession. 2 CONT 2 CONT For whatever reasons, neither Charles Constantine nor Hugh was elected k 2 CONC ing, but Hugh annexed the kingdom to Italy de facto, issuing diplomata c 2 CONC oncerning Provence from his Italian chancery in a royal style. He also t 2 CONC ook control of the right to grant fiefs in Provence.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT During his early years of reign, Hugh somewhat improved the central adm 2 CONC inistration of the kingdom, achieving rather more (though not total) su 2 CONC ccess against the Magyar raids that had been plaguing Italy for several d 2 CONC ecade. 2 CONT 2 CONT In September 928, Hugh met with Rudolph of France and Herbert II of Ver 2 CONC mandois in Burgundy. Hugh granted Herbert's son Odo Vienne in oppositio 2 CONC n to Charles Constantine. He was still in conflict with Rudolph of Burg 2 CONC undy and hoped to ally with the King of France against the Burgundian m 2 CONC onarch. By 930, however, Charles was in complete control of Vienne and b 2 CONC y 931, Rudolph of France was claiming suzerainty over the Viennois and L 2 CONC yonnais. In light of these reverses in his transalpine policy, Hugh tur 2 CONC ned his attention towards securing his rule in Italy and receiving the i 2 CONC mperial crown. He induced the Italian nobility to recognise his son Lot 2 CONC hair as their next king and crowned him in April 931. That same year, h 2 CONC e accused his half-brother Lambert of Tuscany of conspiring for the cro 2 CONC wn — perhaps with the support of a faction of nobles — and deposed him, b 2 CONC estowing the March of Tuscany on his brother Boso. Hugh, however, had o 2 CONC ther reasons for deposing Lambert, who presented an obstacle to his sec 2 CONC ond marriage to Marozia. Lambert's supporters called in Rudolph of Burg 2 CONC undy, whom Hugh bribed off with the gift of the Viennois and Lyonnais, w 2 CONC hich Rudolph successfully occupied. In 933, Rudolph relinquished all hi 2 CONC s rights to Italy. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 936, Hugh replaced Boso of Tuscany with his own son Humbert. He gran 2 CONC ted Octavion in the Viennois to Hugh Taillefer and patched up his relat 2 CONC ions with Charles Constantine in a final effort to save influence in Pr 2 CONC ovence. 2 CONT Engraving depicting the wedding of Hugh and Marozia, from Francisco Ber 2 CONC tolini, Historia de Roma. 2 CONT Second marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT However, Hugh's attempt to strengthen his power further by a second mar 2 CONC riage failed disastrously. His bride was Marozia, senatrix and effectiv 2 CONC e ruler of Rome and widow first of Alberic I of Spoleto and then of Hug 2 CONC h's own half-brother Guy of Tuscany. This last fact, though, meant that t 2 CONC he marriage was illegal under canon law, because of the affinity relati 2 CONC onship between them — a matter that Hugh tried to circumvent by disowni 2 CONC ng and eliminating the descendants of his mother's second marriage and g 2 CONC iving Tuscany to a relative on his father's side of the family, Boso. T 2 CONC his in turn, however, alarmed Alberic II, Marozia's teenage son or step 2 CONC son from her first marriage, who, appealing to Roman distrust of the fo 2 CONC reign troops Hugh had brought with him, launched a coup d'état during t 2 CONC he wedding festivities. Hugh managed to flee the castle by sliding down a r 2 CONC ope and rejoining his army, but Marozia was imprisoned until her death a f 2 CONC ew years later. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh's power in Italy was damaged but not destroyed by these events. To s 2 CONC trengthen his hand in the affairs of Milan, he tonsured his younger ill 2 CONC egitimate son, Tebald, to groom him for the position of Archbishop of M 2 CONC ilan; however, the ancient cleric, Arderic, whom he installed pro tem l 2 CONC ived another twenty-two years. He continued to organise the fight again 2 CONC st the Magyars and the Andalusian pirates based at Fraxinet in Provence 2 CONC . Active, if sometimes dubious, diplomacy paid off. He concluded a trea 2 CONC ty with Rudolph in 933 by which Rudolf abandoned his claims to Italy in r 2 CONC eturn for being handed Provence over the heads of Louis the Blind's hei 2 CONC rs and the marriage of Rudolph's daughter Adelaide to Hugh's son Lothai 2 CONC r. Friendly relations were maintained with the Byzantine Empire and, in 9 2 CONC 42, Hugh even came to terms with Alberic, who married one of Hugh's dau 2 CONC ghters. 2 CONT 2 CONT Within the kingdom, Hugh intensified his existing habit of giving any a 2 CONC vailable offices or lands to relations, including his numerous legitima 2 CONC te and illegitimate progeny, and a small circle of old and trusted frie 2 CONC nds. The effect this had on Italian nobles who saw this as threatening t 2 CONC hemselves eventually resulted in rebellion. In 941, Hugh expelled Beren 2 CONC gar of Ivrea from Italy and abolished the March of Ivrea. In 945, Beren 2 CONC gar returned from exile in Germany and defeated Hugh in battle. By a di 2 CONC et Berengar held at Milan, Hugh was deposed, though he managed to come t 2 CONC o terms by which he nominally kept the crown and the title rex (king) b 2 CONC ut returned to Provence, leaving Lothair as nominal king, but with all r 2 CONC eal power in Berengar's hands. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh retired to Provence, but continued to carry the royal title until 9 2 CONC 47. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT By four wives and at least four mistresses, he left eight children. Wit 2 CONC h Willa, Hugh had no children. Hugh's only legitimate children were bot 2 CONC h from his second wife, Alda or Hilda, of German origin, whom he marrie 2 CONC d before 924. Her children were Alda, who married Alberic II, and the a 2 CONC forementioned Lothair, Hugh's successor. By his third wife, Marozia, an 2 CONC d his fourth, Bertha, daughter of Rudolph II, Hugh had no children. His s 2 CONC on Humbert, to whom he gave Tuscany, was his eldest bastard son by a no 2 CONC blewoman named Wandelmoda. By another, low-born mistress named Pezola, a 2 CONC nd whom the people called Venerem, Hugh had a daughter, Bertha, who mar 2 CONC ried the Byzantine Emperor Romanos II and took the name Eudokia (Eudoci 2 CONC a). She inherited her father's lands in Provence. From the same mistres 2 CONC s, Hugh had a son named Boso, who became Bishop of Piacenza and imperia 2 CONC l chancellor. Hugh's third mistress was Rotruda of Pavia, called Iunone 2 CONC m by the people. She gave him a daughter, Rotlind or Rolend, who marrie 2 CONC d Bernard, Count of Pavia. Tebald, whom Hugh tried to make Archbishop o 2 CONC f Milan, was the product of liaison with a Roman woman named Stephanie, t 2 CONC o whom the people gave the nickname Semelen. Hugh's youngest son, Geoff 2 CONC rey, Abbot of Nonantola, was of an unknown mistress. 2 CONT 2 CONT A young page educated at Hugh's court at the traditional Lombard capita 2 CONC l, Pavia, grew up to be Liutprand, Bishop of Cremona and chronicler of t 2 CONC he 10th century; his loyalty to the memory of Hugh may have helped fuel s 2 CONC ome of his partisan bitterness in chronicling Hugh's heirs. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Keller 1971. 2 CONT McKitterick, 267. 2 CONT Burgundy and Provence, 879–1032, Constance Brittain Bouchard,The New Ca 2 CONC mbridge Medieval History: Volume 3, C.900-c.1024, ed. Timothy Reuter, R 2 CONC osamond McKitterick, (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 340-341. 2 CONT 2 CONT Previté Orton, 340. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Keller, Hagen (1971). "Bosone di Toscana". Dizionario Biografico de 2 CONC gli Italiani 13. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 2 CONT Llewellyn, Peter (1971). Rome in the Dark Ages. Constable. ISBN 0-0 2 CONC 9-472150-5. 2 CONT McKitterick, Rosamond (1983). The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carol 2 CONC ingians, 751–987. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-49005-7. 2 CONT Previté-Orton, C. W. (1917). "Italy and Provence, 900–950". The Eng 2 CONC lish Historical Review 32 (127): 335–347. doi:10.1093/ehr/xxxii.cxxvii. 2 CONC 335. JSTOR 551042. 2 CONT Riché, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe. U 2 CONC niversity of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 880 1 TITL King of Italy 2 DATE 924–947 1 DEAT 2 DATE 947 1 TITL Count of Arles 1 FAMC @F210@ 0 @I334@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha // 2 GIVN Bertha 1 SEX F 1 _UID FAB938AC9ACF4F6580B11827E48F643C376E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Bertha 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha, daughter of Lothair II 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha (863-8 March 925 in Lucca) was the second illegitimate daughter o 2 CONC f Lothair II, King of Lotharingia, by his concubine Waldrada.[1] She wa 2 CONC s renowned to be beautiful, spirited, and courageous. Ambition, coupled w 2 CONC ith her influence, involved her husbands in many wars. 2 CONT 2 CONT Between 879 and 880, Bertha married her first husband, Theobald of Arle 2 CONC s. A Bosonid, his father was Hucbert, whose brother-in-law was, Lothair I 2 CONC I. Bertha and Theobald, had four children including two sons and two da 2 CONC ughters: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh (882 – 10 April 947);[2] 2 CONT Boso (885–936); 2 CONT Teuberga of Arles (890–948); 2 CONT and an unknown daughter (d. after 924). 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha's, second husband was Adalbert II of Tuscany. They had two sons, a 2 CONC nd one daughter: 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy (d. 3 February 929);[3] 2 CONT Lambert (d. after 938); 2 CONT and Ermengard (d. 932). 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Adalbert II in 915, Guy became the count and duke of L 2 CONC ucca and margrave of Tuscany. His mother was his regent from his father 2 CONC 's death until 916. Bertha died on 8 March 925 in Lucca. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha is also known for her curious correspondence to Caliph al-Muktaf 2 CONC i in 906, in which she described herself rather grandly as "Queen of th 2 CONC e Franks". Bertha's letter is of interest in that she appears to have l 2 CONC ittle knowledge of Baghdad politics or culture, and it is for this reas 2 CONC on that details of her correspondence were recorded by one of the Musli 2 CONC m chroniclers. Bertha was seeking a marriage alliance between herself a 2 CONC nd the Emir of Sicily, unaware that al-Mukfati has little influence ove 2 CONC r the Aghlabid colony in Sicily. Moreover, the letter was written in a l 2 CONC anguage unfamiliar to the Caliph's translators, and the accompanying gi 2 CONC fts (among them a multicoloured woollen coat) which no doubt indicated a l 2 CONC argesse on Bertha's part, were unlikely to have impressed al-Muktafi be 2 CONC yond their novelty value.[4] 2 CONT Progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT Around 915, Ermengard married Adalbert I of Ivrea[1] and they had a son 2 CONC , Anscar, Duke of Spoleto. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh was count of Arles (911-923), count of Provence (911-933) and beca 2 CONC me king of Italy in 924. In the same year, his half-brother Guy married M 2 CONC arozia. On Guy's death in 928 or 929, his brother Lambert came into pos 2 CONC session of Guy's familial possession of Lucca and of Tuscany. Also afte 2 CONC r Guy's death, Hugh desired to marry Guy's widow. However, Hugh was alr 2 CONC eady married, so he had that marriage annulled. Another impediment was t 2 CONC he Church's prohibition of the marriage because of the affinity relatio 2 CONC nship between them; so Hugh disowned and removed Bertha's descendants b 2 CONC y Adalbert II. Lambert was removed from his familial possession of Lucc 2 CONC a and of Tuscany, which were given in 931 to Hugh's brother Boso. Hugh a 2 CONC nd Marozia married in 932. However, during the wedding ceremonies Hugh i 2 CONC nsulted Alberic II, Marozia's son by her first marriage to Alberic I of S 2 CONC poleto, who then stirred a Roman mob to revolt against Hugh, who was de 2 CONC posed but escaped the city. Alberic II was now ruler of Rome until his d 2 CONC eath in 954, and he imprisoned his mother for over 5 years, until her d 2 CONC eath in 937. In 933, Hugh exchanged Provence with Rudolph II of Upper B 2 CONC urgundy for the rule of Italy. Rudolph also married his daughter Adelai 2 CONC de to Hugh's son Lothair, who became nominal King of Italy in 948. In 9 2 CONC 36 Hugh deposed and arrested his brother Boso, and made his illegitimat 2 CONC e son Humbert margrave of Tuscany. In 936, Alberic II married his steps 2 CONC ister Alda, Hugh's daughter, and they had a son, Octavianus. On his dea 2 CONC thbed Alberic nominated Octavianus as pope, becoming Pope John XII. The n 2 CONC obles of Rome successfully revolted against Hugh in 945, who was forced i 2 CONC nto exile. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT C. W. Previté Orton. "Italy and Provence, 900-950." 2 CONT Previté Orton, 347. 2 CONT Townsend, Geo (1847) Ecclesiastical and Civil History Philosophically C 2 CONC onsidered, Vol. II, p. 157 2 CONT 2 CONT Muslims of Medieval Italy, Google Books 2 CONT 2 CONT Bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Metcalfe, A. (2009) Muslims of Medieval Italy (Edinburgh University P 2 CONC ress). ISBN 9780748620074. 2 CONT Previté Orton, C. W. "Italy and Provence, 900-950." The English His 2 CONC torical Review Vol. 32, No. 127 (Jul., 1917) (pp. 335–347) 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 863 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 MAR 925 1 FAMS @F210@ 1 FAMC @F130@ 0 @I335@ INDI 1 NAME Lothair II // 2 GIVN Lothair II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 24D59A5C1123437F855136D6FC14BDFF93AB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Lothair II 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 827 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 AUG 869 1 TITL The Saxon King of Lorraine 1 FAMS @F130@ 1 FAMC @F131@ 0 @I336@ INDI 1 NAME Waldrade // 2 GIVN Waldrade 1 SEX F 1 _UID B23F48D504D0464F81A243025EAFA08C1898 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 868 1 FAMS @F130@ 0 @I337@ INDI 1 NAME Lothair I // 2 GIVN Lothair I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 728E8C1B66214C3F8967D87CB77A0E6EAA44 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #103199, b. 795, d. 29 September 855 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor was born in 795. He was the son of L 2 CONC ouis I, Roi de France and Irmengard von Haspengau.1 He married Irmengar 2 CONC d, Comtesse de Tours, daughter of Hugo, Comte de Tours and Ava von Orlé 2 CONC ans. He died on 29 September 855 at Pruem, Rheinland, Germany.2 2 CONT Kg. i. Bayern 815, Mitkaiser 817, Ks. 840, Kg. v. Lotharingen u. I 2 CONC talien 843, legt September 855 die Krone nieder und wird Mönch in Prüm. 2 CONC 3 He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 817.1 He was crowned Holy Roman E 2 CONC mperor in 823.1 He succeeded to the title of Emperor Lothair I of the H 2 CONC oly Roman Empire in 840.1 2 CONT Children of Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor and Irmengard, Comtesse de To 2 CONC urs 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles, Roi de Provence d. 863 2 CONT Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. c 822, d. 12 Aug 875 2 CONT Lothar II, King of Lothuringia+ b. c 826, d. 8 Aug 869 2 CONT Ermengarde Princesse des Francs+4 b. 827, d. 864 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Lothair I 2 CONT 1 The American Genealogist, New Haven, Connecticut: D. L. Jacob 2 CONC us, 1981, Vol. 57, p. 31, New England Historic Genealogical Society (On 2 CONC line Database). 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Lothair I", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 795 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 SEP 855 1 TITL Emperor of the Franks 1 TITL King of Italy 1 FAMS @F131@ 1 FAMC @F132@ 0 @I338@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde of Tours // 2 GIVN Ermengarde of Tours 1 SEX F 1 _UID F1DC0F60BAE948FA8CC98FE8E8014EDD01D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours1 2 CONT F, #103205, b. circa 804, d. 20 March 851 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours was born circa 804.2 She is the daugh 2 CONC ter of Hugo, Comte de Tours and Ava von Orléans.2 She married Lothair I 2 CONC , Holy Roman Emperor, son of Louis I, Roi de France and Irmengard von H 2 CONC aspengau. She died on 20 March 851.2 2 CONT Stifterin des Klosters Erstein/Elsaß.2 She gained the title of Co 2 CONC mtesse de Tours.1 2 CONT Children of Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours and Lothair I, Holy Roman Empe 2 CONC ror 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles, Roi de Provence d. 863 2 CONT Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. c 822, d. 12 Aug 875 2 CONT Lothar II, King of Lothuringia+ b. c 826, d. 8 Aug 869 2 CONT Ermengarde Princesse des Francs+3 b. 827, d. 864 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Ermengarde of Tours 2 CONT 1 The American Genealogist, New Haven, Connecticut: D. L. Jacob 2 CONC us, 1981, Vol. 57, p. 31, New England Historic Genealogical Society (On 2 CONC line Database). 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 804 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 MAR 851 1 FAMS @F131@ 1 FAMC @F508@ 0 @I339@ INDI 1 NAME Louis I // 2 GIVN Louis I 2 NICK the Pious 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9C03EB40B1E649CC99A6EDB0370EBA1C6D21 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis I, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #103192, b. August 778, d. 20 June 840 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Louis I, Roi de France was born in August 778 at Casseneuil, Franc 2 CONC e.2 He was the son of Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and H 2 CONC ildegard of Vinzgau.1,3 He married, firstly, Irmengard von Haspengau, d 2 CONC aughter of Ingram Graf im Haspengau, in 798. He married Judith von Baye 2 CONC rn, daughter of Welf I Graf von Altorf and Heilwig von Sachsen, in Febr 2 CONC uary 819 in a Aix-la-Chapelle, France marriage.2 He married Irmengard v 2 CONC on Haspengau, daughter of Ingram Graf im Haspengau.4 He died on 20 June 8 2 CONC 40 at age 61 at Ingelheim, Hessen, Germany.2 2 CONT He was Römisch-Fränkischer Kaiser.4 Louis I, Roi de France also we 2 CONC nt by the nick-name of Louis 'the Pious' (?).5 Louis I, Roi de France a 2 CONC lso went by the nick-name of Louis 'le Debonaire'.3 He gained the title o 2 CONC f Roi Louis I d'Aquitaine in 781. He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 8 2 CONC 13.5 He succeeded to the title of Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 8 2 CONC 14.6 He gained the title of Roi Louis I de France (styled as King of th 2 CONC e Franks) in 814.1 He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 816.5 2 CONT Children of Louis I, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Alpaid d'Aquitaine b. c 794 2 CONT Arnulf de Sens, Count of Sens b. 794 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Louis I, Roi de France and Irmengard von Haspengau 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide d'Aquitaine 2 CONT Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor+5 b. 795, d. 29 Sep 855 2 CONT Pepin I, Roi d'Aquitaine+ b. 797, d. 838 2 CONT Rotrud d'Aquitaine b. 800 2 CONT Hildegard d'Aquitaine b. c 802 2 CONT Louis II 'the German', King of the East Franks+ b. c 805, d. 876 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Louis I, Roi de France and Judith von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela d'Aquitaine+ b. c 819, d. c 874 2 CONT Charles I, Roi de France+1 b. 13 Jun 823, d. 6 Oct 877 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 122. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), page 223. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Louis the Pious 2 CONT 1 The American Genealogist, New Haven, Connecticut: D. L. Jacob 2 CONC us, 1981, Vol. 57, p. 31, New England Historic Genealogical Society (On 2 CONC line Database). 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 3 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 4 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 5 Wikipedia, "Louis the Pious", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AUG 778 2 PLAC Casseneuil, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 JUN 840 2 PLAC Ingelheim, Hessen, Germany 1 TITL King of Aquitaine 1 EVEN Louis and Lothair were twins 2 TYPE Misc 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor 1 TITL King of the Franks 1 FAMS @F132@ 1 FAMS @F140@ 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I340@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde of Haspengau // 2 GIVN Ermengarde of Haspengau 1 SEX F 1 _UID C9522B32591642B88079579C657B39C2A80A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ermengarde of Haspengau 2 CONT 1 The American Genealogist, New Haven, Connecticut: D. L. Jacob 2 CONC us, 1981, Vol. 57, p. 31, New England Historic Genealogical Society (On 2 CONC line Database). 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Ermengarde of Hesbaye", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 778 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 OCT 818 1 TITL Queen of the Franks 1 TITL Holy Roman Empress 1 FAMS @F132@ 1 FAMC @F136@ 0 @I341@ INDI 1 NAME Charlemagne // 2 GIVN Charlemagne 1 NAME Charles the Great // 2 GIVN Charles the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID 04F7EE1089934554BA4DDF431682B50125AD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire1 2 CONT M, #101064, b. 2 April 742, d. 28 January 814 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire was born on 2 April 7 2 CONC 42 at Aachen, Germany.2 He was the son of Pepin III, King of the Franks a 2 CONC nd Bertha de Laon.1 He married, firstly, Desideria (?) in 770. He marri 2 CONC ed Hildegard of Vinzgau, daughter of Gerold I Graf von Vinzgau and Imma v 2 CONC on Alemannien, circa 772 in a Aix-la-Chapelle, France marriage.2 He mar 2 CONC ried, thirdly, Fastrada (?) in 784. He married, fourthly, Luitgard (?) i 2 CONC n 794. He died on 28 January 814 at age 71 at Aachen, Germany.2 He was b 2 CONC uried at Aachen, Germany. 2 CONT Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire also went by the ni 2 CONC ck-name of Charlemagne 'the Great'.1 He gained the title of King Charle 2 CONC magne of the Franks in 768.1 He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800.3 H 2 CONC e gained the title of Emperor Charlemagne of the Holy Roman Empire on 2 2 CONC 5 December 800.4 2 CONT Child of Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Himiltude (? 2 CONC ) 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin 'the Hunchback' (?) d. 811 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Hildegard o 2 CONC f Vinzgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles (?) d. 811 2 CONT Berthe (?) 2 CONT Pepin I, King of the Langobardians+ b. 777, d. 8 Jul 810 2 CONT Louis I, Roi de France+1 b. Aug 778, d. 20 Jun 840 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 122. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), page 223. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Charlemagne 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 3 The American Genealogist, New Haven, Connecticut: D. L. Jacob 2 CONC us, 1981, Vol. 57, p. 31, New England Historic Genealogical Society (On 2 CONC line Database). 2 CONT 4 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 5 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 7. 2 CONT 6 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 7 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 8 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 565. 2 CONT 9 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 98. 2 CONT 10 Wikipedia, "Charlemagne", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 2 APR 747 2 PLAC Ingelheim, Germany 1 TITL King of the Franks 2 DATE 768 1 TITL King of Italy 2 DATE 774 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor 2 DATE 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 JAN 814 2 PLAC Aachen, Germany 1 BURI 2 PLAC Aachen, Germany 2 ADDR Aachen Cathedral 1 FAMS @F133@ 1 FAMC @F137@ 0 @I342@ INDI 1 NAME Hildegard of Vinzgau // 2 GIVN Hildegard of Vinzgau 1 NAME Hildegard of Vinzgouw // 2 GIVN Hildegard of Vinzgouw 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7B1CBBA788034393BCE5AFE378628D352954 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegard of Vinzgau 2 CONT F, #103189, b. circa 757, d. 30 April 783 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hildegard of Vinzgau was born circa 757 at Aachen, Germany.1 She w 2 CONC as the daughter of Gerold I Graf von Vinzgau and Imma von Alemannien.1 S 2 CONC he married Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, son of Pepin I 2 CONC II, King of the Franks and Bertha de Laon, circa 772 in a Aix-la-Chapel 2 CONC le, France marriage.1 She died on 30 April 783 at Thionville, France.1 S 2 CONC he died on 30 April 783 at Diedenhofen.2 2 CONT CHR.RELI r.K., im Kindbett, St. Jakob.2 2 CONT Children of Hildegard of Vinzgau and Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy R 2 CONC oman Empire 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles (?) d. 811 2 CONT Berthe (?) 2 CONT Pepin I, King of the Langobardians+ b. 777, d. 8 Jul 810 2 CONT Louis I, Roi de France+3 b. Aug 778, d. 20 Jun 840 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Hildegard of Vinzgouw 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 3 The American Genealogist, New Haven, Connecticut: D. L. Jacob 2 CONC us, 1981, Vol. 57, p. 31, New England Historic Genealogical Society (On 2 CONC line Database). 2 CONT 4 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 5 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 7. 2 CONT 6 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 7 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 8 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 565. 2 CONT 9 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 98. 2 CONT 10 Wikipedia, "Hildegard of Vinzgouw", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 758 2 PLAC Aachen, Germany 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 APR 783 1 FAMS @F133@ 1 FAMC @F134@ 0 @I343@ INDI 1 NAME Gerold I Graf von Vinzgau // 2 GIVN Gerold I Graf von Vinzgau 1 NAME Gerold of Vinzgouw // 2 GIVN Gerold of Vinzgouw 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2215C324F7DA4308B8CD31CD828129927BA2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerold I Graf von Vinzgau1 2 CONT M, #158473, b. circa 710, d. after 778 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gerold I Graf von Vinzgau was born circa 710 at Aachen, Germany.1 H 2 CONC e married Imma von Alemannien, daughter of Nebi II Graf in Alemannien a 2 CONC nd Hersuinde (?).1 He died after 778.2 2 CONT Gf. v. Vinzgau, urk. 778.2 2 CONT Children of Gerold I Graf von Vinzgau and Imma von Alemannien 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerold II Graf vom Vinzgau+2 b. c 755, d. 1 Sep 799 2 CONT Ulrich I Graf im Argengau+2 b. c 756, d. a 808 2 CONT Hildegard of Vinzgau+1 b. c 757, d. 30 Apr 783 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Gerold of Vinzgouw 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Hildegard of Vinzgouw", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 710 2 PLAC Aachen, Germany 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 778 1 FAMS @F134@ 0 @I344@ INDI 1 NAME Imma von Alemannien // 2 GIVN Imma von Alemannien 1 NAME Emma of Alamannia // 2 GIVN Emma of Alamannia 1 SEX F 1 _UID BF73661853714242960B13D6626D626215B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Imma von Alemannien1 2 CONT F, #158474, b. circa 735, d. 798 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Imma von Alemannien was born circa 735.2 She is the daughter of Ne 2 CONC bi II Graf in Alemannien and Hersuinde (?).2 She married Gerold I Graf v 2 CONC on Vinzgau.1 She died in 798.2 2 CONT Children of Imma von Alemannien and Gerold I Graf von Vinzgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerold II Graf vom Vinzgau+2 b. c 755, d. 1 Sep 799 2 CONT Ulrich I Graf im Argengau+2 b. c 756, d. a 808 2 CONT Hildegard of Vinzgau+1 b. c 757, d. 30 Apr 783 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Emma of Alamannia 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Hildegard of Vinzgouw", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 735 1 DEAT 2 DATE 798 1 FAMS @F134@ 1 FAMC @F135@ 0 @I345@ INDI 1 NAME Nebi II Graf in Alemannien // 2 GIVN Nebi II Graf in Alemannien 1 NAME Hnabi of Alamannia // 2 GIVN Hnabi of Alamannia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3E43CDBF310D42C6BD1A0070F48AF2ECF627 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nebi II Graf in Alemannien1 2 CONT M, #672139, b. circa 709, d. 788 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Nebi II Graf in Alemannien was born circa 709.1 He was the son of N 2 CONC ebi I Graf in Alemannien.1 He married Hersuinde (?) in a Y marriage.1 H 2 CONC e died in 788.1 2 CONT Gf. in Alemannien um 727.1 2 CONT Child of Nebi II Graf in Alemannien and Hersuinde (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Imma von Alemannien+1 b. c 735, d. 798 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Hnabi of Alamannia 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Hildegard of Vinzgouw", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 709 1 DEAT 2 DATE 788 1 FAMS @F135@ 1 FAMC @F847@ 0 @I346@ INDI 1 NAME Hersuinde (?) // 2 GIVN Hersuinde (?) 1 NAME Hereswind // 2 GIVN Hereswind 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4F8DAF6474324172B6A6DEF79F73EACA3FAF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hersuinde (?)1 2 CONT F, #671971, b. circa 710 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hersuinde (?) was born circa 710.1 She married Nebi II Graf in Ale 2 CONC mannien, son of Nebi I Graf in Alemannien, in a Y marriage.1 2 CONT Child of Hersuinde (?) and Nebi II Graf in Alemannien 2 CONT 2 CONT Imma von Alemannien+1 b. c 735, d. 798 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Hereswind 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Hnabi", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 710 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F135@ 0 @I347@ INDI 1 NAME Ingram of Hesbaye // 2 GIVN Ingram of Hesbaye 1 SEX M 1 _UID B087AE453129439B8FD3289161EC7D8CD3DE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ingram of Hesbaye 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Ingerman of Hesbaye", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Hesbaye 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F136@ 0 @I348@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig of Bavaria // 2 GIVN Hedwig of Bavaria 1 SEX F 1 _UID EBD8AE0FD69F46ACB768D32A0967AB5E7CA5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Hedwig of Bavaria 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Ermengarde of Hesbaye", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F136@ 0 @I349@ INDI 1 NAME Pepin III // 2 GIVN Pepin III 2 NICK the Short 1 NAME Pippin the Younger // 2 GIVN Pippin the Younger 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2BA7139A90ED4E3991B8969F1CD06F369274 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Pepin the Short 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 7. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Pepin the Short", (accessed 02/20/2010). 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin the Short 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help i 2 CONC mprove this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced m 2 CONC aterial may be challenged and removed. (August 2014) 2 CONT Pippin the Younger 2 CONT Alte-Mainbruecke Pipinus.jpg 2 CONT A statue of Pepin the Younger in Wurzburg 2 CONT King of the Franks 2 CONT Reign 751 – 768 2 CONT Predecessor Childeric III 2 CONT Successor Charlemagne and Carloman 2 CONT Born 714 2 CONT Died 768 2 CONT Burial Basilica of St Denis 2 CONT Consort Bertrada of Laon 2 CONT Issue Charlemagne 2 CONT Carloman 2 CONT Gisela 2 CONT Others 2 CONT House Carolingian 2 CONT Father Charles Martel 2 CONT Mother Rotrude of Trier 2 CONT Religion Roman Catholicism 2 CONT 2 CONT Pippin the Younger (c. 714 - 24 September 768), often known under the m 2 CONC istranslation Pippin the Short (French: Pépin le Bref; German: Pippin d 2 CONC er Kleine), was a King of the Franks from 751 until his death. He was t 2 CONC he first of the Carolingians to become King.[1][2][3] 2 CONT 2 CONT The younger son of the Frankish prince Charles Martel, Pepin's upbringi 2 CONC ng was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received fr 2 CONC om the monks of St. Denis. Succeeding his father as the Mayor of the Pa 2 CONC lace in 741, Pepin reigned over Francia jointly with his elder brother C 2 CONC arloman. Pepin ruled in Neustria, Burgundy, and Provence, while his bro 2 CONC ther Carloman established himself in Austrasia, Alemannia and Thuringia 2 CONC . The brothers were active in subjugating revolts led by the Bavarians, A 2 CONC quitanians, Saxons, and the Alemanni in the early years of their reign. I 2 CONC n 743, they ended the Frankish interregnum by choosing Childeric III, w 2 CONC ho was to be the last Merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the Fr 2 CONC anks. 2 CONT 2 CONT Being well disposed towards the church and Papacy on account of their e 2 CONC cclesiastical upbringing, Pepin and Carloman continued their father's w 2 CONC ork in supporting Saint Boniface in reforming the Frankish church, and e 2 CONC vangelising the Saxons. After Carloman, who was an intensely pious man, r 2 CONC etired to religious life in 747, Pepin became the sole ruler of the Fra 2 CONC nks. He suppressed a revolt led by his half-brother Grifo, and succeede 2 CONC d in becoming the undisputed master of all Francia. Giving up pretense, P 2 CONC epin then forced Childeric into a monastery and had himself proclaimed k 2 CONC ing of the Franks with support of Pope Zachary in 751. The decision was n 2 CONC ot supported by all members of the Carolingian family and Pepin had to p 2 CONC ut down a revolt led by Carloman's son, Drogo, and again by Grifo. 2 CONT 2 CONT As King, Pepin embarked on an ambitious program to expand his power. He r 2 CONC eformed the legislation of the Franks and continued the ecclesiastical r 2 CONC eforms of Boniface. Pepin also intervened in favour of the Papacy of St 2 CONC ephen II against the Lombards in Italy. He was able to secure several c 2 CONC ities, which he then gave to the Pope as part of the Donation of Pepin. T 2 CONC his formed the legal basis for the Papal States in the Middle Ages. The B 2 CONC yzantines, keen to make good relations with the growing power of the Fr 2 CONC ankish empire, gave Pepin the title of Patricius. In wars of expansion, P 2 CONC epin conquered Septimania from the Islamic Umayyads, and subjugated the s 2 CONC outhern realms by repeatedly defeating Waifer of Aquitaine and his Basq 2 CONC ue troops, after which the Basque and Aquitanian lords saw no option bu 2 CONC t to pledge loyalty to the Franks. Pepin was, however, troubled by the r 2 CONC elentless revolts of the Saxons and the Bavarians. He campaigned tirele 2 CONC ssly in Germany, but the final subjugation of these tribes was left to h 2 CONC is successors. 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin died in 768 and was succeeded by his sons Charlemagne and Carloma 2 CONC n. Although unquestionably one of the most powerful and successful rule 2 CONC rs of his time, Pepin's reign is largely overshadowed by that of his mo 2 CONC re famous son. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Assumption of power 2 CONT 2 First Carolingian king 2 CONT 3 Expansion of the Frankish realm 2 CONT 4 Legacy 2 CONT 5 Family 2 CONT 6 Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Assumption of power 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin's father Charles Martel died in 741. He divided the rule of the F 2 CONC rankish kingdom between Pepin and his elder brother, Carloman, his surv 2 CONC iving sons by his first wife: Carloman became Mayor of the Palace of Au 2 CONC strasia, Pepin became Mayor of the Palace of Neustria. Grifo, Charles's s 2 CONC on by his second wife, Swanahild (also known as Swanhilde), demanded a s 2 CONC hare in the inheritance, but he was imprisoned in a monastery by his tw 2 CONC o half-brothers. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the Frankish realm the unity of the kingdom was essentially connecte 2 CONC d with the person of the king. So Carloman, to secure this unity, raise 2 CONC d the Merovingian Childeric to the throne (743). Then in 747 Carloman e 2 CONC ither resolved to or was pressured into entering a monastery. This left F 2 CONC rancia in the hands of Pepin as sole mayor of the palace and dux et pri 2 CONC nceps Francorum. 2 CONT 2 CONT At the time of Carloman's retirement, Grifo escaped his imprisonment an 2 CONC d fled to Duke Odilo of Bavaria, who was married to Hiltrude, Pepin's s 2 CONC ister. Pepin put down the renewed revolt led by his half-brother and su 2 CONC cceeded in completely restoring the boundaries of the kingdom. 2 CONT 2 CONT Under the reorganization of Francia by Charles Martel, the dux et princ 2 CONC eps Francorum was the commander of the armies of the kingdom, in additi 2 CONC on to his administrative duties as mayor of the palace, and specificall 2 CONC y commander of the standing guard which Charles Martel had begun mainta 2 CONC ining year-round since the Battle of Toulouse in 721.[clarification nee 2 CONC ded] 2 CONT Coronation in 751 of Pépin the Younger by Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz 2 CONT First Carolingian king 2 CONT 2 CONT As mayor of the palace, Pepin was subject to the decisions of Childeric I 2 CONC II who had only the title of King but no power. Since Pepin had control o 2 CONC ver the magnates and actually had the power of a king, he now addressed t 2 CONC o Pope Zachary a suggestive question: 2 CONT 2 CONT In regard to the kings of the Franks who no longer possess the roya 2 CONC l power: is this state of things proper? 2 CONT 2 CONT Hard pressed by the Lombards, Pope Zachary welcomed this move by the Fr 2 CONC anks to end an intolerable condition and lay the constitutional foundat 2 CONC ions for the exercise of the royal power. The Pope replied that such a s 2 CONC tate of things is not proper: the de facto power is more important than t 2 CONC he de jure power. 2 CONT 2 CONT After this decision the throne was declared vacant. Childeric III was d 2 CONC eposed and confined to a monastery. He was the last of the Merovingians 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT According to ancient custom, Pepin was then elected King of the Franks b 2 CONC y an assembly of Frankish nobles, with a large portion of his army on h 2 CONC and (in case the nobility inclined not to honor the Papal bull). Meanwh 2 CONC ile, Grifo continued his rebellion, but was eventually killed in the ba 2 CONC ttle of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne in 753. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anointed a first time in 751 in Soissons by the Boniface, archbishop of M 2 CONC ainz, Pepin added to his power after Pope Stephen II traveled all the w 2 CONC ay to Paris to anoint him a second time in a lavish ceremony at the Bas 2 CONC ilica of St Denis in 754, bestowing upon him the additional title of pa 2 CONC tricius Romanorum (Patrician of the Romans) and is the first recorded c 2 CONC rowning of a civil ruler by a Pope. As life expectancies were short in t 2 CONC hose days, and Pepin wanted family continuity, the Pope also anointed P 2 CONC epin's sons, Charles (eventually known as Charlemagne) and Carloman. 2 CONT Expansion of the Frankish realm 2 CONT Muslim troops leaving Narbonne to Pépin le Bref in 759, after 40 years o 2 CONC f occupation 2 CONT Pepin's expedition to Septimania and Aquitaine (760) 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin's first major act as king was to go to war against the Lombard ki 2 CONC ng Aistulf, who had expanded into the ducatus Romanus. Victorious, he f 2 CONC orced the Lombard king to return property seized from the Church. He co 2 CONC nfirmed the Papacy in possession of Ravenna and the Pentapolis, the so- 2 CONC called Donation of Pepin, whereby the Papal States were established and t 2 CONC he temporal reign of the Papacy began.[4] At about 752, he turned his a 2 CONC ttention to Septimania. The new king headed south in a military expedit 2 CONC ion down the Rhone valley and received the submission of eastern Septim 2 CONC ania (i.e. Nîmes, Maguelone, Beziers and Agde) after securing count Ans 2 CONC emund´s allegiance. The Frankish king went on to invest Narbonne, the m 2 CONC ain Umayyad stronghold in Septimania, but didn't manage to capture it f 2 CONC rom Iberian Muslims until seven years later in 759,[5] when they were d 2 CONC riven out to Hispania. 2 CONT 2 CONT However, Aquitaine still remained under Waifer's Basque-Aquitanian rule o 2 CONC ut of Frankish reach. Waifer appears to have confiscated Church lands, m 2 CONC aybe distributing them among his troops. In 760, after conquering the R 2 CONC oussillon from the Muslims and denouncing duke Waifer's actions, Pepin m 2 CONC oved his troops over to Toulouse and Albi, ravaged with fire and sword m 2 CONC ost of Aquitaine, and, in retaliation, counts loyal to Waifer ravaged B 2 CONC urgundy. Pepin, in turn, attacked the Aquitanian-held (urban, non-Frank 2 CONC ish 'Romans') Clermont and Bourbon, defended by Waifer's Basque troops, w 2 CONC ho were overcome, captured and deported into northern France with their c 2 CONC hildren and wives. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 763, Pepin advanced further into the heart of Waifer’s domains and c 2 CONC aptured major strongholds (Poitiers, Limoges, Angoulême, etc.), after w 2 CONC hich Waifer counterattacked and war got bitter. Pepin opted to spread t 2 CONC error, burning villas, destroying vineyards and depopulating monasterie 2 CONC s. By 765, the brutal tactics seemed to pay off for the Franks, who des 2 CONC troyed resistance in central Aquitaine (Waifer's capital city Bordeaux f 2 CONC ell in 767) and devastated the whole region. As a result, Aquitanian no 2 CONC bles and Basques from beyond the Garonne too saw no option but to accep 2 CONC t a pro-Frankish peace treaty (Fronsac, c. 768). Waifer escaped but was a 2 CONC ssassinated by his own frustrated followers. 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin died during a campaign, in 768 at the age of 54. He was interred i 2 CONC n the church of Saint Denis. His wife Bertrada was also interred there i 2 CONC n 783. Charlemagne rebuilt the Basilica in honor of his parents and pla 2 CONC ced markers at the entrance.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Frankish realm was divided according to the Salic law between his t 2 CONC wo sons: Charlemagne and Carloman I. 2 CONT 2 CONT Historical opinion often seems to regard him as the lesser son and less 2 CONC er father of two greater men, though a great man in his own right. He c 2 CONC ontinued to build up the heavy cavalry which his father had begun. He m 2 CONC aintained the standing army that his father had found necessary to prot 2 CONC ect the realm and form the core of its full army in wartime. He not onl 2 CONC y contained the Iberian Muslims as his father had, but drove them out o 2 CONC f what is now France and, as important, he managed to subdue the Aquita 2 CONC nians and the Basques after three generations of on-off clashes, so ope 2 CONC ning the gate to central and southern Gaul and Muslim Iberia. He contin 2 CONC ued his father's expansion of the Frankish church (missionary work in G 2 CONC ermany and Scandinavia) and the institutional infrastructure (feudalism 2 CONC ) that would prove the backbone of medieval Europe. 2 CONT 2 CONT His rule, while not as great as either his father's or son's, was histo 2 CONC rically important and of great benefit to the Franks as a people. Pepin 2 CONC 's assumption of the crown, and the title of Patrician of Rome, were ha 2 CONC rbingers of his son's imperial coronation which is usually seen as the f 2 CONC ounding of the Holy Roman Empire. He made the Carolingians de jure what h 2 CONC is father had made them de facto — the ruling dynasty of the Franks and t 2 CONC he foremost power of Europe. While not known as a great general, he was u 2 CONC ndefeated during his lifetime. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin married Leutberga from the Danube region. They had five children. S 2 CONC he was repudiated some time after the birth of Charlemagne and her chil 2 CONC dren were sent to convents. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 741, Pepin married Bertrada of Laon. Her father, Charibert, was the s 2 CONC on of Pepin II's brother, Martin of Laon. They are known to have had ei 2 CONC ght children, at least three of whom survived to adulthood: 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles (2 April 742 – 28 January 814), (Charlemagne) 2 CONT Carloman (751 – 4 December 771) 2 CONT Gisela (757–810) 2 CONT Pepin, died in infancy. 2 CONT Chrothais, died young, buried in Metz. 2 CONT Adelais, died young, buried in Metz. 2 CONT Two unnamed daughters[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin the Short 2 CONT Carolingian Dynasty 2 CONT Born: 714 Died: 768 2 CONT Preceded by 2 CONT Charles Martel Mayor of the Palace of Neustria 2 CONT 741–751 Merged into crown 2 CONT Preceded by 2 CONT Carloman Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia 2 CONT 747–751 2 CONT Preceded by 2 CONT Childeric III King of the Franks 2 CONT 751–768 Succeeded by 2 CONT Charles I and 2 CONT Carloman I 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources on Google Books 2 CONT He wore his hair short, in contrast to the long hair that was a mark of h 2 CONC is predecessors. Paul Edward Dutton, Charlemagne's Mustache: And Other C 2 CONC ultural Clusters of a Dark Age (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008). 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe (Philadelphi 2 CONC a, 1993), 65. Even more rarely his name may be spelled "Peppin". 2 CONT Wikisource-logo.svg "Pepin the Short". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: R 2 CONC obert Appleton Company. 1913. 2 CONT "The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050". THE L 2 CONC IBRARY OF IBERIAN RESOURCES ONLINE. Retrieved 26 September 2010. 2 CONT Basilique Saint-Denis. 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands - Franks, Carolingian Kings, Foundation f 2 CONC or Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better source needed] Ret 2 CONC rieved on 8 November 2008 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 714 1 TITL King of the Franks 2 DATE 751–768 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 SEP 768 2 PLAC Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France 1 BURI 2 ADDR Basilica of St Denis 1 FAMS @F137@ 1 FAMC @F138@ 0 @I350@ INDI 1 NAME Bertrada of Laon // 2 GIVN Bertrada of Laon 1 NAME Bertrada the Younger // 2 GIVN Bertrada the Younger 1 NAME Bertha Broadfoot // 2 GIVN Bertha Broadfoot 1 SEX F 1 _UID CE91DB727C73427FB2B87F9B39471DE66361 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Bertrada (Bertha) of Laon 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 7. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Charlemagne", (accessed 02/20/2010). 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada of Laon 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Bertrada of Laon 2 CONT Bertrada de Laon detail.JPG 2 CONT Tomb of Bertrada of Laon at the Saint Denis Basilica 2 CONT Spouse(s) Pepin the Short 2 CONT Father Charibert of Laon 2 CONT Mother Gisele of Aquitaine 2 CONT Born between 710 and 727 2 CONT Died 12 July 783 2 CONT Choisy-au-Bac 2 CONT Buried Saint Denis Basilica 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada of Laon (born between 710 and 727 – 12 July 783), also known a 2 CONC s Bertrada the Younger or Bertha Broadfoot (cf. Latin: Regina pede auca 2 CONC e i.e. the queen with the goose-foot), was a Frankish queen. She was th 2 CONC e wife of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, Carloman and G 2 CONC isela. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Nickname 2 CONT 2 Biography 2 CONT 2.1 Early life and ancestry 2 CONT 2.2 Marriage and children 2 CONT 2.3 Queen of the Franks 2 CONT 2.4 Later life and death 2 CONT 3 In literature 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 6 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Nickname 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada's nickname "Bertha Broadfoot" dates back to the 13th century, w 2 CONC hen it was used in Adenes Le Roi's trouvère Li rouman de Berte aus gran 2 CONC ds piés.[1] The exact reason that Bertrada was given this nickname is u 2 CONC nclear. It is possible that Bertrada was born with a clubfoot,[2] altho 2 CONC ugh Adenes does not mention this in his poem.[1] The nickname might hav 2 CONC e been a reference to an ancient legend about a Germanic goddess named P 2 CONC erchta, to real and mythological queens named Bertha, or to several sim 2 CONC ilarly-named Christian queens.[3] Many myths and legends exist in Europ 2 CONC e and Asia, in which clubfooted people are described as the link betwee 2 CONC n the world of the living and the spirit world.[4] 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT Early life and ancestry 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada was born sometime between 710 and 727 in Laon, in today's Aisn 2 CONC e, France, to Count Charibert of Laon[5] and Gisele of Aquitaine.[citat 2 CONC ion needed] Charibert's father might have been related to Hugobertides. 2 CONC [6][7] Charibert's mother was Bertrada of Prüm, who founded Prüm Abbey a 2 CONC long with Charibert. Bertrada of Prüm was possibly the daughter of Theu 2 CONC deric III.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada Broadfoot of Laon 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada of Laon 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage and children 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada married Pepin the Short, the son of Charles Martel, the Franki 2 CONC sh "Mayor of the Palace", in 741. However, Pepin and Bertrada were too c 2 CONC losely related for their marriage to be legal at that time; the union w 2 CONC as not canonically sanctioned until 749, after the birth of Charlemagne 2 CONC .[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to French historian Léon Levillain, Bertrada was Pepin's firs 2 CONC t and only wife.[9][10][11] Other sources suggest that Pepin had previo 2 CONC usly married a "Leutberga" or "Leutbergie", with whom Pepin would have h 2 CONC ad five children.[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada and Pepin are known to have had seven children: three sons and f 2 CONC our daughters. Of these, Charlemagne (c. 742 – 814),[13] Carloman (751 – 7 2 CONC 71)[14] and Gisela (757 – 811) survived to adulthood. Pepin, born in 75 2 CONC 6, died in his infancy in 762. Bertrada and Pepin also had Berthe, Adel 2 CONC aide, and Rothaide. Gisela became a nun at Chelles Abbey.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin tried to divorce Bertrada a few years after their marriage, but t 2 CONC he Pope opposed the divorce.[16] The reason is still unknown, but accor 2 CONC ding to historian Christian Settipani, Pepin might have wanted to marry a w 2 CONC oman named Angla, who was the daughter of Theodrade.[14] 2 CONT Queen of the Franks 2 CONT A statue of Bertrada of Laon by Eugène Oudiné, one of the twenty Reines d 2 CONC e France et Femmes illustres in the Jardin du Luxembourg, Paris. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 751, Pepin and Bertrada became King and Queen of the Franks, followi 2 CONC ng Pepin's successful coup against the Frankish Merovingian monarchs.[1 2 CONC 7] Pepin was crowned in June 754, and Bertrada, Charlemagne, and Carlom 2 CONC an were blessed by Pope Stephen II.[18][19] 2 CONT 2 CONT After Pepin's death in 768, Bertrada lost her title as Queen of the Fra 2 CONC nks. Charlemagne and Carloman inherited the two halves of Pepin's kingd 2 CONC om. Bertrada stayed at the court and often tried to stop arguments betw 2 CONC een the two brothers.[14] Some historians credit Bertrada's support for h 2 CONC er elder son Charlemagne over her younger son Carloman, and her diploma 2 CONC tic skills, for Charlemagne's early success.[20] Although her influence o 2 CONC ver Charlemagne may have diminished in time, she lived at his court, an 2 CONC d, according to Einhard, their relationship was excellent. Bertrada rec 2 CONC ommended that Charlemagne set aside his legal wife, Himiltrude, and mar 2 CONC ry Desiderata, a daughter of the Lombard king Desiderius, but Charlemag 2 CONC ne soon divorced Desiderata. Einhard claims this was the only episode t 2 CONC hat ever strained relations between mother and son.[14] 2 CONT Later life and death 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada retired from the court after Carloman's death in 771 to live i 2 CONC n Choisy-au-Bac, where Charlemagne had set aside a royal house for her. C 2 CONC hoisy-au-Bac was favorable because of its history of being the home and b 2 CONC urial place of several Merovingian kings.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada died on 12 July 783 in Choisy-au-Bac.[14] Charlemagne buried h 2 CONC er in the Basilica of St Denis near Pepin.[21] 2 CONT In literature 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada inspired Adenes Le Roi to write the trouvère Li rouman de Bert 2 CONC e aus grands piés in 1270. Adenes referred to her as "Bertha Broadfoot" 2 CONC , the earliest known usage of that nickname.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada is also referred to as "Bertha Broadfoot" in François Villon's 1 2 CONC 5th-century poem Ballade des dames du temps jadis.[22] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Scheler & Le Roi 1874. 2 CONT Pelletier 2014, p. 52. 2 CONT Grimm 1835, p. 8. 2 CONT Ginzburg & Aymard 1989, pp. 206-251. 2 CONT Settipani 1989. 2 CONT Keats-Rohan & Settipani 2000, p. 18. 2 CONT Pinoteau & de Vaulchier 2004, p. 43. 2 CONT Kurze 1895, p. 8. 2 CONT Tessier 1952. 2 CONT Settipani & van Kerrebrouck 1993, pp. 180-187. 2 CONT Levillain 1944, p. 55. 2 CONT Ducret 2007. 2 CONT Settipani & van Kerrebrouck 1993, p. 188. 2 CONT Settipani & van Kerrebrouck 1993, p. 185. 2 CONT Settipani & van Kerrebrouck 1993, pp. 185-187. 2 CONT Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 1943, p. 59. 2 CONT Mémoires couronnés et autres mémoires publiés par l'Académie royale des s 2 CONC ciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique 1861, p. 97. 2 CONT Settipani & van Kerrebrouck 1993, p. 184. 2 CONT Bernard 2004, p. 91. 2 CONT Lewis 2008. 2 CONT Les gisants de la basilique de Saint-Denis 2014. 2 CONT 2 CONT Villon c. 1460. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Les gisants de la basilique de Saint-Denis [The Recumbent Statues o 2 CONC f the Saint Denis Basilica] (Map). 1 : 10 m (in French). Saint-Denis, F 2 CONC rance. 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014. 2 CONT Mémoires couronnés et autres mémoires publiés par l'Académie royale d 2 CONC es sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique [Crown Memoirs a 2 CONC nd Other Memoirs Published by the Royal Academy for the Sciences and th 2 CONC e Arts of Belgium] (in French) 11. Belgium: Royal Academies for Science a 2 CONC nd the Arts of Belgium. 1861. OCLC 1770765. 2 CONT "Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes" [Library of the School of Cha 2 CONC rters] (in French) 104. Paris, France: Librairie Droz. 1943. ISSN 0373- 2 CONC 6237. OCLC 1532871. 2 CONT Bernard, Guillaume (2004). Introduction à l'histoire du droit et de 2 CONC s institutions [Introduction to the History of Law and Institutions]. P 2 CONC anorama du droit. Premier cycle. (in French). Levallois-Perret: Studyra 2 CONC ma. ISBN 2844724426. OCLC 419527703. 2 CONT Ducret, Alix (2007). Les femmes et le pouvoir dans l'histoire de Fr 2 CONC ance [Women and Power in French History]. Perspectives (in French). Lev 2 CONC allois-Perret: Studyrama. ISBN 2759001113. OCLC 421956409. 2 CONT Ginzburg, Carl; Aymard, Monique (1989). Mythes, emblèmes, traces ; m 2 CONC orphologie et histoire [Myths, Symbols, Tracks; Morphology and History] ( 2 CONC in French). Paris, France: Flammarion. ISBN 2082111849. OCLC 19925431. 2 CONT Grimm, Jacob (1835). "Deutsche Mythologie" [German Mythology]. New N 2 CONC orthvegr Center (in German). Transcribed by Aaron Myer. Northvegr. ch. 1 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT Keats-Rohan, Katharine Stephanie Benedicta; Settipani, Christian (2 2 CONC 000). Onomastique et Parenté dans l'Occident médiéval [Onomastic and Ki 2 CONC nship in the Medieval West]. Prosopographica et Genealogica (in French) ( 2 CONC Oxford, UK: Linacre College). ISBN 1900934019. OCLC 492431344. 2 CONT Kurze, Friedrich (1895). Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scho 2 CONC larum separatim editi 6: Annales regni Francorum inde ab a. 741 usque a 2 CONC d a. 829, qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses maiores et Einhardi [Publis 2 CONC hed separately for the use of the schools of the German writers on 6: A 2 CONC nnals of the kingdom of the Franks, from 741 to 829 and the authority h 2 CONC ad departed; major Laurissenses years and Einhard] (in Latin). Hannover 2 CONC : Hannoverian Library. 2 CONT Levillain, Léon (1944). "La charte de Clotilde (10 mars 673)" [Clot 2 CONC ilda's Charter (10 March 673)]. Études mérovingiennes (in French) (Bibl 2 CONC iothèque de l'école des chartes) 105 (105): 5–63. doi:10.3406/bec.1944. 2 CONC 449321. Retrieved 28 April 2014. 2 CONT Lewis, David Levering (2008). God's Crucible: Islam and the Making o 2 CONC f Europe, 570 to 1215. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 9780393064728. OCLC 1 2 CONC 72521784. 2 CONT Pelletier, Michel (2014). Quelques femmes remarquables dans l'histo 2 CONC ire du département de l'Aisne [Some Remarkable Women in the History of t 2 CONC he Department of Aisne] (PDF) (in French). pp. 52–64. 2 CONT Pinoteau, Hervé; de Vaulchier, Jean (2004). La symbolique royale fr 2 CONC ançaise, Ve - XVIIIe siècles [Symbolic French Royals, 5th - 18th Centur 2 CONC ies] (in French). La Roche-Rigault, France: PSR. ISBN 2908571366. OCLC 5 2 CONC 5051298. 2 CONT Scheler, Auguste; Le Roi, Adenet (1874). Li roumans de Berte aus gr 2 CONC ans piés par Adenés li Rois; poëme publié, d'après le manuscrit de la b 2 CONC ibliothèque de l'Arsenal, avec notes et variantes [The Romance of Bertr 2 CONC ada Broadfoot by Adenes le Roi; Poem Published at the End of the Arsena 2 CONC l Library Manuscript, with Notes and Variations] (in French). Brussels, B 2 CONC elgium: Académie royale de Belgique. OCLC 465546842. 2 CONT Settipani, Christian (1989). Les Ancêtres de Charlemagne [Charlemag 2 CONC ne's Ancestors] (in French). Paris, France. ISBN 2-906483-28-1. OCLC 28 2 CONC 323789. 2 CONT Settipani, Christian; van Kerrebrouck, Patrick (1993). "Première pa 2 CONC rtie : Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens" [First part: Merovingi 2 CONC ans, Carolingians, and Robertians]. La préhistoire des Capétiens (481-9 2 CONC 87) [The Prehistory of the Capetians (481-987)]. Nouvelle histoire géné 2 CONC alogique de l'auguste maison de France (in French) 1. ISBN 2-9501509-3- 2 CONC 4. OCLC 29856008. 2 CONT Tessier, Georges (1952). "Nécrologie" [Death notices]. Chronique (i 2 CONC n French) (Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes) 110 (110): 306–313. Ret 2 CONC rieved 28 April 2014. |chapter= ignored (help) 2 CONT Villon, François (c. 1460). Ballade des dames du temps jadis (in Fr 2 CONC ench). France. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 710 AND 727 2 PLAC Laon, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE JUL 783 2 PLAC Choisy-sur-Aisne, France 1 BURI 2 ADDR Basilica of St Denis 1 FAMS @F137@ 1 FAMC @F277@ 0 @I351@ INDI 1 NAME Charles Martel // 2 GIVN Charles Martel 2 NICK the Hammer 1 SEX M 1 _UID C73734AB52E24825BA2DDAD375F390E5EFD3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Charles Martel 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 7. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Charles Martel", (accessed 02/20/2010). 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Martel 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article is about the Frankish ruler. For other uses, see Charles M 2 CONC artel (disambiguation). 2 CONT 2 CONT [hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discu 2 CONC ss these issues on the talk page. 2 CONT This article needs attention from an expert in Middle Ages. (August 201 2 CONC 5) 2 CONT This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2010 2 CONC ) 2 CONT This article possibly contains original research. (August 2015) 2 CONT Charles Martel 2 CONT Duke and Prince of the Franks 2 CONT Mayor of the Palace 2 CONT Charles Martel 01.jpg 2 CONT The statue of Charles Martel at the Palace of Versailles.[1][2]:281 2 CONT Duke and Prince of the Franks 2 CONT Reign 718–741 2 CONT Coronation 718 2 CONT Predecessor Pepin of Herstal 2 CONT Successor Pepin the Short 2 CONT Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia 2 CONT Reign 715–741 2 CONT Coronation 715 2 CONT Predecessor Theudoald 2 CONT Successor Carloman 2 CONT Mayor of the Palace of Neustria 2 CONT Reign 718–741 2 CONT Coronation 718 2 CONT Predecessor Ragenfrid 2 CONT Successor Pepin the Short 2 CONT King of the Franks (acting) 2 CONT Reign 737–741 2 CONT Coronation 737 2 CONT Predecessor Theuderic IV 2 CONT Successor Childeric III 2 CONT Born 23 August 686 2 CONT Herstal 2 CONT Died 22 October 741 2 CONT Quierzy 2 CONT Burial Basilica of St Denis 2 CONT Spouse Rotrude of Trier 2 CONT Swanhild 2 CONT Issue Carloman 2 CONT Pepin 2 CONT Grifo 2 CONT Bernard 2 CONT Remigius 2 CONT Hiltrud 2 CONT Others 2 CONT House Carolingian 2 CONT Father Pepin of Herstal 2 CONT Mother Alpaida 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT 2 CONT v t e 2 CONT 2 CONT Campaigns of Charles Martel 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Martel (c. 688 or 686, 680 – 22 October 741) was a Frankish sta 2 CONC tesman and military leader who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Ma 2 CONC yor of the Palace, was de facto ruler of Francia from 718 until his dea 2 CONC th.[3][4][5][6] 2 CONT 2 CONT The son of the Frankish statesman Pepin of Herstal and a noblewoman nam 2 CONC ed Alpaida, Charles successfully asserted his claims to power as succes 2 CONC sor to his father as the power behind the throne in Frankish politics. C 2 CONC ontinuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralized go 2 CONC vernment in Francia and began the series of military campaigns that re- 2 CONC established the Franks as the undisputed masters of all Gaul. 2 CONT 2 CONT After work to establish a unity in Gaul, Charles' attention was called t 2 CONC o foreign conflicts, and dealing with the Islamic advance into Western E 2 CONC urope was a foremost concern. Arab and Berber Islamic forces had conque 2 CONC red Spain (711), crossed the Pyrenees (720), seized a major dependency o 2 CONC f the Visigoths (721–725),[7] and after intermittent challenges, under A 2 CONC bdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, Governor-General of al-Andalus, advanced toward G 2 CONC aul and on Tours, "the holy town of Gaul"; in October 732, the army of t 2 CONC he Umayyad Caliphate led by Al Ghafiqi met Frankish and Burgundian forc 2 CONC es under Charles in an area between the cities of Tours and Poitiers (m 2 CONC odern north-central France[8]), leading to a decisive, historically imp 2 CONC ortant Frankish victory known as the Battle of Tours (or ma'arakat Balâ 2 CONC ṭ ash-Shuhadâ, Battle of the Palace of Martyrs), ending the "last of th 2 CONC e great Arab invasions of France," a military victory termed "brilliant 2 CONC " on the part of Charles.[9][10][11][12][13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles further took the offensive after Tours, destroying fortresses a 2 CONC t Agde, Béziers and Maguelonne, and engaging Islamic forces at Nimes, t 2 CONC hough ultimately failing to recover Narbonne (737) or to fully reclaim t 2 CONC he Visigoth's Narbonensis.[9] He thereafter made significant further ex 2 CONC ternal gains against fellow Christian realms, establishing Frankish con 2 CONC trol over Bavaria, Alemannia, and Frisia, and compelling some of the Sa 2 CONC xon tribes to offer tribute (738).[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Apart from the military endeavours, Charles is considered to be a found 2 CONC ing figure of the European Middle Ages.[14] Skilled as an administrator a 2 CONC s well as a warrior, he is credited with a seminal role in the emerging r 2 CONC esponsibilities of the knights of courts, and so in the development of t 2 CONC he Frankish system of feudalism.[15] Moreover, Charles—a great patron o 2 CONC f Saint Boniface—made the first attempt at reconciliation between the F 2 CONC ranks and the Papacy.[citation needed] Pope Gregory III, whose realm wa 2 CONC s being menaced by the Lombards, wished Charles to become the defender o 2 CONC f the Holy See and offered him the Roman consulship, though Charles dec 2 CONC lined.[9][16][17][18] 2 CONT 2 CONT Although Charles never assumed the title of king, he divided Francia, l 2 CONC ike a king, between his sons Carloman and Pepin. The latter became the f 2 CONC irst of the Carolingians, the family of Charles Martel, to become king. C 2 CONC harles' grandson, Charlemagne, extended the Frankish realms to include m 2 CONC uch of the West, and became the first Emperor since the fall of Rome. T 2 CONC herefore, on the basis of his achievements, Charles is seen as laying t 2 CONC he groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.[5] In summing up the man, Gib 2 CONC bon wrote that Charles was "the hero of the age," whereas Guerard descr 2 CONC ibes him as being the "champion of the Cross against the Crescent."[19] 2 CONC [20] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Background 2 CONT 2 Contesting for power 2 CONT 2.1 Civil war of 715–718 2 CONT 2.1.1 Battle of Cologne 2 CONT 2.1.2 Battle of Amblève 2 CONT 2.1.3 Battle of Vincy 2 CONT 3 Consolidation of power 2 CONT 3.1 Foreign wars of 718–732 2 CONT 4 Prelude to Tours 2 CONT 4.1 Lead-up 2 CONT 4.2 Raising an army 2 CONT 5 Battle of Tours in 732 2 CONT 5.1 Importance 2 CONT 5.1.1 Contemporary historians 2 CONT 6 After Tours 2 CONT 6.1 Introduction 2 CONT 6.2 Wars of 732–737 2 CONT 6.3 Interregnum 2 CONT 7 Death and transition in rule 2 CONT 8 Legacy 2 CONT 8.1 Beginning of the Reconquista 2 CONT 9 Military legacy 2 CONT 10 Conclusion 2 CONT 11 Family and children 2 CONT 12 References and notes 2 CONT 13 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Background 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles was the son of Pepin of Herstal and his second wife Alpaida.[21 2 CONC ][22][23][24] He had a brother named Childebrand, who later became the F 2 CONC rankish dux (that is, duke) of Burgundy. 2 CONT 2 CONT In older historiography, it was common to describe Charles as "illegiti 2 CONC mate". This is still widely repeated in popular culture today. But, pol 2 CONC ygamy was a legitimate Frankish practice at the time and it is unlikely t 2 CONC hat Charles was considered "illegitimate". It is likely that the interp 2 CONC retation of "illegitimacy" is an idea derived of Pepin's first wife's ( 2 CONC Plectrude's) desire to see her progeny as heirs to Pepin's power.[21][2 2 CONC 2] 2 CONT 2 CONT After the reign of Dagobert I (629–639) the Merovingians effectively ce 2 CONC ded power to the Pippinids, who ruled the Frankish realm of Austrasia i 2 CONC n all but name as Mayors of the Palace. They controlled the royal treas 2 CONC ury, dispensed patronage, and granted land and privileges in the name o 2 CONC f the figurehead king. Charles' father, Pepin, was the second member of t 2 CONC he family to rule the Franks. Pepin was able to unite all the Frankish r 2 CONC ealms by conquering Neustria and Burgundy. He was the first to call him 2 CONC self Duke and Prince of the Franks, a title later taken up by Charles. 2 CONT Contesting for power 2 CONT The Frankish kingdoms at the time of the death of Pepin of Heristal. Aq 2 CONC uitaine (yellow) was outside Arnulfing authority and Neustria and Burgu 2 CONC ndy (pink) were united in opposition to further Arnulfing dominance of t 2 CONC he highest offices. Only Austrasia (green) supported an Arnulfing mayor 2 CONC , first Theudoald then Charles. The German duchies to the east of the R 2 CONC hine were de facto outside of Frankish suzerainty at this time. 2 CONT 2 CONT In December 714, Pepin of Herstal died.[24] Prior to his death, he had, a 2 CONC t his wife Plectrude's urging, designated Theudoald, his grandson by th 2 CONC eir late son Grimoald, his heir in the entire realm. This was immediate 2 CONC ly opposed by the nobles because Theudoald was a child of only eight ye 2 CONC ars of age. To prevent Charles using this unrest to his own advantage, P 2 CONC lectrude had him imprisoned in Cologne, the city which was destined to b 2 CONC e her capital. This prevented an uprising on his behalf in Austrasia, b 2 CONC ut not in Neustria. 2 CONT Civil war of 715–718 2 CONT Carolingian dynasty 2 CONT Pippinids 2 CONT 2 CONT Pippin the Elder (c. 580–640) 2 CONT Grimoald (616–656) 2 CONT Childebert the Adopted (d. 662) 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulfings 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf of Metz (582–640) 2 CONT Ansegisel (d. 662 or 679) 2 CONT Chlodulf of Metz (d. 696 or 697) 2 CONT Pepin of Herstal (635-714) 2 CONT Grimoald II (d. 714) 2 CONT Drogo of Champagne (670–708) 2 CONT Theudoald (d. 741) 2 CONT 2 CONT Carolingians 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Martel (686–741) 2 CONT Carloman (d. 754) 2 CONT Pepin the Short (714–768) 2 CONT Carloman I (751–771) 2 CONT Charlemagne (742–814) 2 CONT Pepin the Hunchback (768–811) 2 CONT Charles the Younger (772–811) 2 CONT Pepin of Italy (773–810) 2 CONT Louis the Pious (778–840) 2 CONT Pepin I of Aquitaine (797–838) 2 CONT 2 CONT After the Treaty of Verdun (843) 2 CONT 2 CONT Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT (795–855; Middle Francia) 2 CONT Charles the Bald (823–877) 2 CONT (West Francia) 2 CONT Louis the German (804–876) 2 CONT (East Francia) 2 CONT 2 CONT This box: 2 CONT 2 CONT view talk edit 2 CONT 2 CONT In 715, the Neustrian nobles proclaimed Ragenfrid mayor of their palace 2 CONC [25] on behalf of, and apparently with the support of, Dagobert III, wh 2 CONC o in theory had the legal authority to select a mayor, though by this t 2 CONC ime the Merovingian dynasty had lost most such powers. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Austrasians were not to be left supporting a woman and a young chil 2 CONC d. Before the end of the year, Charles Martel had escaped from prison a 2 CONC nd been acclaimed mayor by the nobles of that kingdom.[24] That year, D 2 CONC agobert III, a Merovingian, died and the Neustrians proclaimed Chilperi 2 CONC c II, the cloistered son of Childeric II, as king.[26] 2 CONT Battle of Cologne 2 CONT 2 CONT In 716, Chilperic and Ragenfrid together led an army into Austrasia. Th 2 CONC e Neustrians allied with another invading force under Radbod, King of t 2 CONC he Frisians and met Charles in battle near Cologne, which was still hel 2 CONC d by Plectrude. Charles had little time to gather men, or prepare, and t 2 CONC he result was the only defeat of his life. The king and his mayor besie 2 CONC ged Plectrude at Cologne, where she bought them off with a substantial p 2 CONC ortion of Pepin's treasure. Then they withdrew.[26] 2 CONT Battle of Amblève 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles retreated to the mountains of the Eifel to gather men, and trai 2 CONC n them. Having made the proper preparations, he fell upon the triumphan 2 CONC t army near Malmedy as it was returning to its own province, and, in th 2 CONC e ensuing Battle of Amblève, routed it.[26] The few troops who were not k 2 CONC illed or captured fled. 2 CONT 2 CONT In this battle Charles set a pattern for the remainder of his military c 2 CONC areer. He appeared where his enemies least expected him, while they wer 2 CONC e marching triumphantly home and far outnumbered him. He also attacked w 2 CONC hen least expected, at midday, when armies of that era traditionally we 2 CONC re resting. Finally, he attacked them how they least expected it, by fe 2 CONC igning a retreat to draw his opponents into a trap. The feigned retreat 2 CONC , next to unknown in Western Europe at that time—it was a traditionally e 2 CONC astern tactic—required both extraordinary discipline on the part of the t 2 CONC roops and exact timing on the part of their commander. Charles, in this b 2 CONC attle, had begun demonstrating the military brilliance that would mark h 2 CONC is rule. The result was an unbroken victory streak that lasted until hi 2 CONC s death. 2 CONT Battle of Vincy 2 CONT 2 CONT After the victory at Amblève, Charles took time to rally more men and p 2 CONC repare. By the following spring, Charles had attracted enough support t 2 CONC o descend in full force on the Neustrians.[26] He chose the time and lo 2 CONC cation. Charles eventually followed them and dealt them a serious blow a 2 CONC t Vincy on 21 March 717. He pursued the fleeing king and mayor to Paris 2 CONC , before turning back to deal with Plectrude and Cologne. He took her c 2 CONC ity and dispersed her adherents, but allowed both Plectrude and the you 2 CONC ng Theudoald to live and treated them with kindness—unusual for those t 2 CONC imes, when mercy to a former gaoler, or a potential rival, was rare.[ci 2 CONC tation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT On this success, he proclaimed Chlotar IV king of Austrasia[25] in oppo 2 CONC sition to Chilperic and deposed the archbishop of Reims, Rigobert, repl 2 CONC acing him with Milo, a lifelong supporter. 2 CONT Consolidation of power 2 CONT 2 CONT After subjugating all Austrasia, he marched against Radbod and pushed h 2 CONC im back into his territory, even forcing the concession of West Frisia ( 2 CONC later part of the county of Holland). He also sent the Saxons back over t 2 CONC he Weser and thus secured his borders—in the name of the new king Clota 2 CONC ire, of course. In 718, Chilperic responded to Charles' new ascendancy b 2 CONC y making an alliance with Odo the Great (or Eudes, as he is sometimes k 2 CONC nown), the duke of Aquitaine, who had made himself independent during t 2 CONC he civil war in 715, but was again defeated, at the Battle of Soissons, b 2 CONC y Charles.[25] 2 CONT 2 CONT Chilperic fled with his ducal ally to the land south of the Loire and R 2 CONC agenfrid fled to Angers. Soon Clotaire IV died and Odo gave up on Chilp 2 CONC eric and, in exchange for recognising his dukedom, surrendered the king t 2 CONC o Charles, who recognised his kingship over all the Franks in return fo 2 CONC r legitimate royal affirmation of his mayoralty, likewise over all the k 2 CONC ingdoms (718). 2 CONT Foreign wars of 718–732 2 CONT The Saracen Army outside Paris, 730-32, in an early nineteenth-century d 2 CONC epiction by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld 2 CONT 2 CONT The ensuing years were full of strife. Between 718 and 723, Charles sec 2 CONC ured his power through a series of victories: he won the loyalty of sev 2 CONC eral important bishops and abbots (by donating lands and money for the f 2 CONC oundation of abbeys such as Echternach), he subjugated Bavaria and Alem 2 CONC annia, and he defeated the pagan Saxons. 2 CONT 2 CONT Having unified the Franks under his banner, Charles was determined to p 2 CONC unish the Saxons who had invaded Austrasia. Therefore, late in 718, he l 2 CONC aid waste their country to the banks of the Weser, the Lippe, and the R 2 CONC uhr. He defeated them in the Teutoburg Forest. In 719, Charles seized W 2 CONC est Frisia without any great resistance on the part of the Frisians, wh 2 CONC o had been subjects of the Franks but had seized control upon the death o 2 CONC f Pippin. Although Charles did not trust the pagans, their ruler, Aldeg 2 CONC isel, accepted Christianity, and Charles sent Willibrord, bishop of Utr 2 CONC echt, the famous "Apostle to the Frisians" to convert the people. Charl 2 CONC es also did much to support Winfrid, later Saint Boniface, the "Apostle o 2 CONC f the Germans." 2 CONT 2 CONT When Chilperic II died the following year (720), Charles appointed as h 2 CONC is successor the son of Dagobert III, Theuderic IV, who was still a min 2 CONC or, and who occupied the throne from 720 to 737. Charles was now appoin 2 CONC ting the kings whom he supposedly served, rois fainéants who were mere p 2 CONC uppets in his hands; by the end of his reign they were so useless that h 2 CONC e didn't even bother appointing one. At this time, Charles again marche 2 CONC d against the Saxons. Then the Neustrians rebelled under Ragenfrid, who h 2 CONC ad left the county of Anjou. They were easily defeated (724), but Ragen 2 CONC frid gave up his sons as hostages in turn for keeping his county. This e 2 CONC nded the civil wars of Charles' reign. 2 CONT 2 CONT The next six years were devoted in their entirety to assuring Frankish a 2 CONC uthority over the dependent Germanic tribes. Between 720 and 723, Charl 2 CONC es was fighting in Bavaria, where the Agilolfing dukes had gradually ev 2 CONC olved into independent rulers, recently in alliance with Liutprand the L 2 CONC ombard. He forced the Alemanni to accompany him, and Duke Hugbert submi 2 CONC tted to Frankish suzerainty. He brought back the Agilolfing princess Sw 2 CONC anachild, who apparently became his concubine. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 725 and 728, he again entered Bavaria. In 730, he marched against La 2 CONC ntfrid, duke of Alemannia, who had also become independent, and killed h 2 CONC im in battle. He forced the Alemanni capitulation to Frankish suzeraint 2 CONC y and did not appoint a successor to Lantfrid. Thus, southern Germany o 2 CONC nce more became part of the Frankish kingdom, as had northern Germany d 2 CONC uring the first years of the reign. 2 CONT 2 CONT By 731, the realm secure, Charles began to prepare exclusively for the c 2 CONC oming crises from the south and west. 2 CONT Prelude to Tours 2 CONT Lead-up 2 CONT 2 CONT By 721, the emir of Córdoba had built up a strong army from Morocco, Ye 2 CONC men, and Syria to conquer Aquitaine. The large duchy in southwest Gaul w 2 CONC as nominally under Frankish sovereignty, but in fact was almost indepen 2 CONC dent under Odo the Great, Duke of Aquitaine, since the Merovingian king 2 CONC s had lost power. The invading Muslims besieged Toulouse, then Aquitain 2 CONC e's most important city, and Odo (also called Eudes, or Eudo) immediate 2 CONC ly left to find help. 2 CONT "Age of the Caliphs:" Umayyad dominance stretches from the Middle East t 2 CONC o Iberia to include Narbonne's port, c. 720 2 CONT 2 CONT Returning three months later, Odo was in time to prevent the city's sur 2 CONC render and defeated the Muslim invaders on June 9, 721, at the Battle o 2 CONC f Toulouse (721). After Odo's escape the Muslims had become overconfide 2 CONC nt, failing to maintain defenses or scout patrols. In a near classic en 2 CONC veloping movement Odo's forces launched a surprise attack on the besieg 2 CONC ers, scattering them at the first attack and slaughtering units at rest o 2 CONC r fleeing without weapons or armour. 2 CONT 2 CONT By 730 Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, who had been at Toulouse, was the emir o 2 CONC f Cordoba. The Arab Chronicles make clear he had strongly opposed his p 2 CONC redecessor's decision not to secure outer defenses against a relief for 2 CONC ce, which allowed Odo's force to attack with impunity before the Islami 2 CONC c cavalry could assemble or mount. 2 CONT 2 CONT This time the Umayyad horsemen were ready for battle, and the results w 2 CONC ere horrific for the Aquitanians. 2 CONT Raising an army 2 CONT 2 CONT Historian Paul K. Davis wrote, "Having defeated Eudes, he turned to the R 2 CONC hine to strengthen his northeastern borders—but in 725 was diverted sou 2 CONC th with the activity of the Muslims in Acquitane."[27] Charles then con 2 CONC centrated his attention to the Umayyads, virtually for the remainder of h 2 CONC is life. Due to the situation in Iberia, Charles believed he needed a v 2 CONC irtually full-time army—one he could train intensely—as a core of veter 2 CONC an Franks who would be augmented with the usual conscripts called up in t 2 CONC ime of war. (During the Early Middle Ages, troops were only available a 2 CONC fter the crops had been planted and before harvesting time.) To train t 2 CONC he kind of infantry that could withstand the Muslim heavy cavalry, Char 2 CONC les needed them year-round, and he needed to pay them so their families c 2 CONC ould buy the food they would have otherwise grown. 2 CONT 2 CONT To obtain money he seized church lands and property, and used the funds t 2 CONC o pay his soldiers. The same Charles who had secured the support of the e 2 CONC cclesia by donating land, seized some of it back between 724 and 732. O 2 CONC f course, Church officials were enraged, and, for a time, it looked as t 2 CONC hough Charles might even be excommunicated for his actions. But then ca 2 CONC me a significant invasion. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Muslims were not aware, at that time, of the true strength of the F 2 CONC ranks, or the fact that they were building a disciplined army instead o 2 CONC f the typical barbarian hordes that had dominated Europe after Rome's f 2 CONC all. The Arab Chronicles, the history of that age, show that Arab aware 2 CONC ness of the Franks as a growing military power came only after the Batt 2 CONC le of Tours when the Caliph expressed shock at his army's catastrophic d 2 CONC efeat. 2 CONT Battle of Tours in 732 2 CONT Main article: Battle of Tours 2 CONT 2 CONT It was under one of their ablest and most renowned commanders, with a v 2 CONC eteran army, and with every apparent advantage of time, place, and circ 2 CONC umstance, that the Arabs made their great effort at the conquest of Eur 2 CONC ope north of the Pyrenees.[28] 2 CONT 2 CONT Importance 2 CONT 2 CONT Odo, hero of Toulouse, was badly defeated in the Muslim invasion of 732 a 2 CONC t the battle prior to the Muslim sacking of Bordeaux, and again at the B 2 CONC attle of the River Garonne after he had gathered a second army—Christia 2 CONC n chroniclers state, "God alone knows the number of the slain"— and the c 2 CONC ity of Bordeaux was sacked and looted. Odo fled to Charles, seeking hel 2 CONC p. Charles agreed to come to Odo's rescue, provided Odo acknowledged Ch 2 CONC arles and his house as his overlords, which Odo did formally at once. O 2 CONC do and his remaining Aquitanian nobles formed the right flank of Charle 2 CONC s's forces at Tours. Charles defeated the Moors commanded by Abderame; w 2 CONC hile the former and the latter squared off in battle, Odo set fire to t 2 CONC he encampment of the latter.[2]:281 "The victory at the battle near Poi 2 CONC tiers and Tours would later earn Charles the cognomen "Martellus" (and s 2 CONC o "Martel," L. and Fr., "the hammer") from 9th century chroniclers who, i 2 CONC n the view of Pierre Riche, "seem to have been… recalling Judas Maccaba 2 CONC eus, 'the Hammerer,'" of some bibles, "whom God had similarly blessed w 2 CONC ith victory" (except, in that earlier case, over attacking Syrian force 2 CONC s)."[29]:44 2 CONT 2 CONT Many historians, including Sir Edward Creasy, believe that had he faile 2 CONC d at Poitiers, Islam would probably have overrun Gaul, and perhaps the r 2 CONC emainder of Western Europe. Gibbon made clear his belief that the Umayy 2 CONC ad armies would have conquered from Japan to the Rhine, and even Englan 2 CONC d, having the English Channel for protection, with ease, had Charles no 2 CONC t prevailed. Creasy said "the great victory won by Charles Martel ... g 2 CONC ave a decisive check to the career of Arab conquest in Western Europe, r 2 CONC escued Christendom from Islam, [and] preserved the relics of ancient an 2 CONC d the germs of modern civilization." 2 CONT 2 CONT Gibbon's belief that the fate of Christianity hinged on this battle is e 2 CONC choed by other historians including John B. Bury, and was very popular f 2 CONC or most of modern historiography. It fell somewhat out of style in the 2 2 CONC 0th century, when historians such as Bernard Lewis contended that Arabs h 2 CONC ad little intention of occupying northern France. More recently, howeve 2 CONC r, many historians have tended once again to view the Battle of Poitier 2 CONC s as a very significant event in the history of Europe and Christianity 2 CONC . Equally, many, such as William E. Watson, still believe this battle w 2 CONC as one of macrohistorical world-changing importance, if they do not go s 2 CONC o far as Gibbon does rhetorically. 2 CONT 2 CONT Indeed, 12 years later, when Charles had thrice rescued Gaul from Umayy 2 CONC ad invasions, Antonio Santosuosso noted when he destroyed an Umayyad ar 2 CONC my sent to reinforce the invasion forces of the 735 campaigns, "Charles M 2 CONC artel again came to the rescue."[30]:TBD 2 CONT Contemporary historians 2 CONT Bataille de Poitiers, en octobre 732, by Charles de Steuben, 1834–1837. 2 CONC [2]:TBD[31] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the modern era, Matthew Bennett argues that "few battles are remembe 2 CONC red 1,000 years after they are fought ... but the Battle of Poitiers, ( 2 CONC Tours) is an exception ... Charles Martel turned back a Muslim raid tha 2 CONC t, had it been allowed to continue, might have conquered Gaul."[32] Mic 2 CONC hael Grant, author of History of Rome, assigns the Battle of Tours such i 2 CONC mportance that he lists it in the macrohistorical dates of the Roman er 2 CONC a. "[33] 2 CONT 2 CONT It is important to note, however, that modern Western historians, milit 2 CONC ary historians, and writers, essentially fall into three camps. The fir 2 CONC st, those who believe Gibbon was right in his assessment that Charles s 2 CONC aved Christianity and Western civilization by this battle, as typified b 2 CONC y Bennett, Paul Davis, Robert Martin, and educator Dexter B. Wakefield, w 2 CONC ho writes in An Islamic Europe?: 2 CONT 2 CONT A Muslim France? Historically, it nearly happened. But as a result o 2 CONC f Charles’ fierce opposition, which ended Muslim advances and set the s 2 CONC tage for centuries of war thereafter, Islam moved no farther into Europ 2 CONC e. European schoolchildren learn about the Battle of Tours in much the s 2 CONC ame way that American students learn about Valley Forge and Gettysburg. 2 CONC "[34] 2 CONT 2 CONT The second camp of contemporary historians believe that a failure by Ch 2 CONC arles at Tours could have been a disaster, destroying what would become W 2 CONC estern civilization after the Renaissance. Certainly all historians agr 2 CONC ee that no power would have remained in Europe able to halt Islamic exp 2 CONC ansion had the Franks failed:[citation needed] William E. Watson, one o 2 CONC f the most respected historians of this era, strongly supports Tours as a m 2 CONC acrohistorical event, but distances himself from the rhetoric of Gibbon a 2 CONC nd Drubeck, writing, for example, of the battle's importance in Frankis 2 CONC h and world history in 1993: 2 CONT 2 CONT There is clearly some justification for ranking Tours-Poitiers amon 2 CONC g the most significant events in Frankish history when one considers th 2 CONC e result of the battle in light of the remarkable record of the success 2 CONC ful establishment by Muslims of Islamic political and cultural dominanc 2 CONC e along the entire eastern and southern rim of the former Christian, Ro 2 CONC man world. The rapid Muslim conquest of Palestine, Syria, Egypt and the N 2 CONC orth African coast all the way to Morocco in the seventh century result 2 CONC ed in the permanent imposition by force of Islamic culture onto a previ 2 CONC ously Christian and largely non-Arab base. The Visigothic kingdom fell t 2 CONC o Muslim conquerors in a single battle at the Battle of Guadalete on th 2 CONC e Rio Barbate in 711, and the Hispanic Christian population took seven l 2 CONC ong centuries to regain control of the Iberian Peninsula. The Reconquis 2 CONC ta, of course, was completed in 1492, only months before Columbus recei 2 CONC ved official backing for his fateful voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. H 2 CONC ad Charles Martel suffered at Tours-Poitiers the fate of King Roderick a 2 CONC t the Rio Barbate, it is doubtful that a "do-nothing" sovereign of the M 2 CONC erovingian realm could have later succeeded where his talented major do 2 CONC mus had failed. Indeed, as Charles was the progenitor of the Carolingia 2 CONC n line of Frankish rulers and grandfather of Charlemagne, one can even s 2 CONC ay with a degree of certainty that the subsequent history of the West w 2 CONC ould have proceeded along vastly different currents had ‘Abd ar-Rahman b 2 CONC een victorious at Tours-Poitiers in 732.[35] 2 CONT 2 CONT The final camp of Western historians believe that the importance of the b 2 CONC attle is dramatically overstated. This view is typified by Alessandro B 2 CONC arbero, who writes, "Today, historians tend to play down the significan 2 CONC ce of the battle of Poitiers, pointing out that the purpose of the Arab f 2 CONC orce defeated by Charles Martel was not to conquer the Frankish kingdom 2 CONC , but simply to pillage the wealthy monastery of St-Martin of Tours".[3 2 CONC 6] Similarly, Tomaž Mastnak writes: 2 CONT 2 CONT Modern historians have constructed a myth presenting this victory a 2 CONC s having saved Christian Europe from the Muslims. Edward Gibbon, for ex 2 CONC ample, called Charles Martel the savior of Christendom and the battle n 2 CONC ear Poitiers an encounter that changed the history of the world... This m 2 CONC yth has survived well into our own times... Contemporaries of the battl 2 CONC e, however, did not overstate its significance. The continuators of Fre 2 CONC degar's chronicle, who probably wrote in the mid-eighth century, pictur 2 CONC ed the battle as just one of many military encounters between Christian 2 CONC s and Saracens—moreover, as only one in a series of wars fought by Fran 2 CONC kish princes for booty and territory... One of Fredegar's continuators p 2 CONC resented the battle of Poitiers as what it really was: an episode in th 2 CONC e struggle between Christian princes as the Carolingians strove to brin 2 CONC g Aquitaine under their rule.[37] 2 CONT 2 CONT However, it is vital to note, when assessing Charles Martel's life, tha 2 CONC t even those historians who dispute the significance of this one battle a 2 CONC s the event that saved Christianity, do not dispute that Charles himsel 2 CONC f had a huge effect on Western European history. Modern military histor 2 CONC ian Victor Davis Hanson acknowledges the debate on this battle, citing h 2 CONC istorians both for and against its macrohistorical placement: 2 CONT 2 CONT Recent scholars have suggested Poitiers, so poorly recorded in cont 2 CONC emporary sources, was a mere raid and thus a construct of western myth- 2 CONC making or that a Muslim victory might have been preferable to continued F 2 CONC rankish dominance. What is clear is that Poitiers marked a general cont 2 CONC inuance of the successful defense of Europe (from the Muslims). Flush f 2 CONC rom the victory at Tours, Charles Martel went on to clear southern Fran 2 CONC ce from Islamic attackers for decades, unify the warring kingdoms into t 2 CONC he foundations of the Carolingian Empire, and ensure ready and reliable t 2 CONC roops from local estates.[38]:167 2 CONT 2 CONT After Tours 2 CONT Introduction 2 CONT 2 CONT In the subsequent decade, Charles led the Frankish army against the eas 2 CONC tern duchies, Bavaria and Alemannia, and the southern duchies, Aquitain 2 CONC e and Provence. He dealt with the ongoing conflict with the Frisians an 2 CONC d Saxons to his northeast with some success, but full conquest of the S 2 CONC axons and their incorporation into the Frankish empire would wait for h 2 CONC is grandson Charlemagne, primarily because Charles concentrated the bul 2 CONC k of his efforts against Muslim expansion. 2 CONT 2 CONT So instead of concentrating on conquest to his east, he continued expan 2 CONC ding Frankish authority in the west, and denying the Emirate of Córdoba a f 2 CONC oothold in Europe beyond Al-Andalus. After his victory at Tours, Charle 2 CONC s continued on in campaigns in 736 and 737 to drive other Muslim armies f 2 CONC rom bases in Gaul after they again attempted to expand beyond Al-Andalu 2 CONC s. 2 CONT Wars of 732–737 2 CONT Charles Martel depicted in the French book "Promptuarii Iconum Insignio 2 CONC rum" by Guillaume Rouille, published in 1553. 2 CONT Charles Martel's military campaigns in Aquitaine, Septimania and Proven 2 CONC ce after the Battle of Tour-Poitiers (734–742) 2 CONT 2 CONT Between his victory of 732 and 735, Charles reorganized the kingdom of B 2 CONC urgundy, replacing the counts and dukes with his loyal supporters, thus s 2 CONC trengthening his hold on power. He was forced, by the ventures of Radbo 2 CONC d, duke of the Frisians (719–734), son of the Duke Aldegisel who had ac 2 CONC cepted the missionaries Willibrord and Boniface, to invade independence 2 CONC -minded Frisia again in 734. In that year, he slew the duke, who had ex 2 CONC pelled the Christian missionaries, in the battle of the Boarn and so wh 2 CONC olly subjugated the populace (he destroyed every pagan shrine) that the p 2 CONC eople were peaceful for twenty years after. 2 CONT 2 CONT The dynamic changed in 735 because of the death of Odo the Great, who h 2 CONC ad been forced to acknowledge, albeit reservedly, the suzerainty of Cha 2 CONC rles in 719. Though Charles wished to unite the duchy directly to himse 2 CONC lf and went there to elicit the proper homage of the Aquitainians, the n 2 CONC obility proclaimed Odo's son, Hunald of Aquitaine, whose dukedom Charle 2 CONC s recognised when the Umayyads invaded Provence the next year, and who e 2 CONC qually was forced to acknowledge Charles as overlord as he had no hope o 2 CONC f holding off the Muslims alone. 2 CONT 2 CONT This naval Arab invasion was headed by Abdul Rahman's son. It landed in N 2 CONC arbonne in 736 and moved at once to reinforce Arles and move inland. Ch 2 CONC arles temporarily put the conflict with Hunald on hold, and descended o 2 CONC n the Provençal strongholds of the Umayyads. In 736, he retook Montfrin a 2 CONC nd Avignon, and Arles and Aix-en-Provence with the help of Liutprand, K 2 CONC ing of the Lombards. Nîmes, Agde, and Béziers, held by Islam since 725, f 2 CONC ell to him and their fortresses were destroyed. 2 CONT 2 CONT He crushed one Umayyad army at Arles, as that force sallied out of the c 2 CONC ity, and then took the city itself by a direct and brutal frontal attac 2 CONC k, and burned it to the ground to prevent its use again as a stronghold f 2 CONC or Umayyad expansion. He then moved swiftly and defeated a mighty host o 2 CONC utside of Narbonnea at the River Berre, but failed to take the city. Mi 2 CONC litary historians believe he could have taken it, had he chosen to tie u 2 CONC p all his resources to do so—but he believed his life was coming to a c 2 CONC lose, and he had much work to do to prepare for his sons to take contro 2 CONC l of the Frankish realm. 2 CONT 2 CONT A direct frontal assault, such as took Arles, using rope ladders and ra 2 CONC ms, plus a few catapults, simply was not sufficient to take Narbonne wi 2 CONC thout horrific loss of life for the Franks, troops Charles felt he coul 2 CONC d not lose. Nor could he spare years to starve the city into submission 2 CONC , years he needed to set up the administration of an empire his heirs w 2 CONC ould reign over. In addition, he faced strong opposition from regional l 2 CONC ords such as the patrician Maurentius, from Marseille, who revolted aga 2 CONC inst the Frankish leader. Moreover, the Aquitanian duke Hunald threaten 2 CONC ed his lines of communication with the north, so deciding him to withdr 2 CONC aw from Septimania and destroy several strongholds (Béziers, Agde, etc. 2 CONC ). He left Narbonne therefore, isolated and surrounded, and his son wou 2 CONC ld return to conquer it for the Franks.[39] 2 CONT 2 CONT Notable about these campaigns was Charles' incorporation, for the first t 2 CONC ime, of heavy cavalry with stirrups to augment his phalanx. His ability t 2 CONC o coordinate infantry and cavalry veterans was unequaled in that era an 2 CONC d enabled him to face superior numbers of invaders, and to decisively d 2 CONC efeat them again and again. Some historians believe the Battle against t 2 CONC he main Muslim force at the River Berre, near Narbonne, in particular w 2 CONC as as important a victory for Christian Europe as Tours.[40]:TBD 2 CONT 2 CONT Further, unlike his father at Tours, Rahman's son in 736–737 knew that t 2 CONC he Franks were a real power, and that Charles personally was a force to b 2 CONC e reckoned with. He had no intention of allowing Charles to catch him u 2 CONC naware and dictate the time and place of battle, as his father had. He c 2 CONC oncentrated instead on seizing a substantial portion of the coastal pla 2 CONC ins around Narbonne in 736 and heavily reinforced Arles as he advanced i 2 CONC nland. 2 CONT 2 CONT Abdul Rahman's son planned from there to move from city to city, fortif 2 CONC ying as they went, and if Charles wished to stop them from making a per 2 CONC manent enclave for expansion of the Caliphate, he would have to come to t 2 CONC hem, in the open, where, he, unlike his father, would dictate the place o 2 CONC f battle. All worked as he had planned, until Charles arrived, albeit m 2 CONC ore swiftly than the Moors believed he could call up his entire army. U 2 CONC nfortunately for Rahman's son, however, he had overestimated the time i 2 CONC t would take Charles to develop heavy cavalry equal to that of the Musl 2 CONC ims. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Caliphate believed it would take a generation, but Charles managed i 2 CONC t in five years. Prepared to face the Frankish phalanx, the Muslims wer 2 CONC e totally unprepared to face a mixed force of heavy cavalry and infantr 2 CONC y in a phalanx. Thus, Charles again championed Christianity and halted M 2 CONC uslim expansion into Europe. These defeats, plus those at the hands of L 2 CONC eo III of the Byzantine Empire in Anatolia, were the last great attempt a 2 CONC t expansion by the Umayyad Caliphate before the destruction of the dyna 2 CONC sty at the Battle of the Zab, and the rending of the Caliphate forever, e 2 CONC specially the utter destruction of the Umayyad army at River Berre near N 2 CONC arbonne in 737. 2 CONT Interregnum 2 CONT 2 CONT In 737, at the tail end of his campaigning in Provence and Septimania, t 2 CONC he king, Theuderic IV, died. Charles, titling himself maior domus and p 2 CONC rinceps et dux Francorum, did not appoint a new king and nobody acclaim 2 CONC ed one. The throne lay vacant until Charles' death. As the historian Ch 2 CONC arles Oman says "he cared not for name or style so long as the real pow 2 CONC er was in his hands."[41] 2 CONT 2 CONT Gibbon has said Charles was "content with the titles of Mayor or Duke o 2 CONC f the Franks, but he deserved to become the father of a line of kings," w 2 CONC hich he did. Gibbon also says of him, "in the public danger, he was sum 2 CONC moned by the voice of his country."[this quote needs a citation] 2 CONT 2 CONT The interregnum, the final four years of Charles' life, was more peacef 2 CONC ul than most of it had been and much of his time was now spent on admin 2 CONC istrative and organisational plans to create a more efficient state. Th 2 CONC ough, in 738, he compelled the Saxons of Westphalia to do him homage an 2 CONC d pay tribute, and in 739 checked an uprising in Provence, the rebels b 2 CONC eing under the leadership of Maurontus. Charles set about integrating t 2 CONC he outlying realms of his empire into the Frankish church. 2 CONT 2 CONT He erected four dioceses in Bavaria (Salzburg, Regensburg, Freising, an 2 CONC d Passau) and gave them Boniface as archbishop and metropolitan over al 2 CONC l Germany east of the Rhine, with his seat at Mainz. Boniface had been u 2 CONC nder his protection from 723 on; indeed the saint himself explained to h 2 CONC is old friend, Daniel of Winchester, that without it he could neither a 2 CONC dminister his church, defend his clergy, nor prevent idolatry. It was B 2 CONC oniface who had defended Charles most stoutly for his deeds in seizing e 2 CONC cclesiastical lands to pay his army in the days leading to Tours, as on 2 CONC e doing what he must to defend Christianity. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 739, Pope Gregory III begged Charles for his aid against Liutprand, b 2 CONC ut Charles was loath to fight his onetime ally and ignored the Papal pl 2 CONC ea. Nonetheless, the Papal applications for Frankish protection showed h 2 CONC ow far Charles had come from the days he was tottering on excommunicati 2 CONC on, and set the stage for his son and grandson to rearrange Italian pol 2 CONC itical boundaries to suit the Papacy, and protect it. 2 CONT Death and transition in rule 2 CONT 14th-century depiction of the death of Charles Martel. 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Martel died on October 22, 741, at Quierzy-sur-Oise in what is t 2 CONC oday the Aisne département in the Picardy region of France. He was buri 2 CONC ed at Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT His territories had been divided among his adult sons a year earlier: t 2 CONC o Carloman he gave Austrasia, Alemannia, and Thuringia, and to Pippin t 2 CONC he Younger Neustria, Burgundy, Provence, and Metz and Trier in the "Mos 2 CONC el duchy"; Grifo was given several lands throughout the kingdom, but at a l 2 CONC ater date, just before Charles died.[29]:50 2 CONT 2 CONT Gibbon called him "the hero of the age" and declared "Christendom ... d 2 CONC elivered ... by the genius and good fortune of one man, Charles Martel. 2 CONC "[this quote needs a citation] 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT 2 CONT At the beginning of Charles Martel's career, he had many internal oppon 2 CONC ents and felt the need to appoint his own kingly claimant, Clotaire IV. B 2 CONC y his end, however, the dynamics of rulership in Francia had changed, n 2 CONC o hallowed Meroving was needed, neither for defence nor legitimacy: Cha 2 CONC rles divided his realm between his sons without opposition (though he i 2 CONC gnored his young son Bernard). In between, he strengthened the Frankish s 2 CONC tate by consistently defeating, through superior generalship, the host o 2 CONC f hostile foreign nations which beset it on all sides, including the no 2 CONC n-Christian Saxons, whom his grandson Charlemagne would fully subdue, a 2 CONC nd Moors, whom he halted on a path of continental domination. 2 CONT Charles Martel divides the realm between Pepin and Carloman. Grandes Ch 2 CONC roniques de France. Bibliothèque Nationale. 2 CONT 2 CONT Though he never cared about titles, his son Pippin did, and finally ask 2 CONC ed the Pope "who should be King, he who has the title, or he who has th 2 CONC e power?" The Pope, highly dependent on Frankish armies for his indepen 2 CONC dence from Lombard and Byzantine power (the Byzantine Emperor still con 2 CONC sidered himself to be the only legitimate "Roman Emperor", and thus, ru 2 CONC ler of all of the provinces of the ancient empire, whether recognised o 2 CONC r not), declared for "he who had the power" and immediately crowned Pip 2 CONC pin. 2 CONT 2 CONT Decades later, in 800, Pippin's son Charlemagne was crowned emperor by t 2 CONC he Pope, further extending the principle by delegitimising the nominal a 2 CONC uthority of the Byzantine Emperor in the Italian peninsula (which had, b 2 CONC y then, shrunk to encompass little more than Apulia and Calabria at bes 2 CONC t) and ancient Roman Gaul, including the Iberian outposts Charlemagne h 2 CONC ad established in the Marca Hispanica across the Pyrenees, what today f 2 CONC orms Catalonia. In short, though the Byzantine Emperor claimed authorit 2 CONC y over all the old Roman Empire, as the legitimate "Roman" Emperor, it w 2 CONC as simply not reality. 2 CONT 2 CONT The bulk of the Western Roman Empire had come under Carolingian rule, t 2 CONC he Byzantine Emperor having had almost no authority in the West since t 2 CONC he sixth century, though Charlemagne, a consummate politician, preferre 2 CONC d to avoid an open breach with Constantinople. An institution unique in h 2 CONC istory was being born: the Holy Roman Empire. Though the sardonic Volta 2 CONC ire ridiculed its nomenclature, saying that the Holy Roman Empire was " 2 CONC neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire," it constituted an enormous pol 2 CONC itical power for a time, especially under the Saxon and Salian dynastie 2 CONC s and, to a lesser, extent, the Hohenstaufen. It lasted until 1806, by w 2 CONC hich time it was a nonentity. Though his grandson became its first empe 2 CONC ror, the "empire" such as it was, was largely born during the reign of C 2 CONC harles Martel. 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles was that rarest of commodities in the Middle Ages: a brilliant s 2 CONC trategic general, who also was a tactical commander par excellence, abl 2 CONC e in the heat of battle to adapt his plans to his foe's forces and move 2 CONC ment — and amazingly, to defeat them repeatedly, especially when, as at T 2 CONC ours, they were far superior in men and weaponry, and at Berre and Narb 2 CONC onne, when they were superior in numbers of fighting men. Charles had t 2 CONC he last quality which defines genuine greatness in a military commander 2 CONC : he foresaw the dangers of his foes, and prepared for them with care; h 2 CONC e used ground, time, place, and fierce loyalty of his troops to offset h 2 CONC is foe's superior weaponry and tactics; third, he adapted, again and ag 2 CONC ain, to the enemy on the battlefield, shifting to compensate for the un 2 CONC foreseen and unforeseeable. 2 CONT 2 CONT Gibbon, whose tribute to Charles has been noted, was not alone among th 2 CONC e great mid era historians in fervently praising Charles; Thomas Arnold r 2 CONC anks the victory of Charles Martel even higher than the victory of Armi 2 CONC nius in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in its impact on all of mode 2 CONC rn history: 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Martel's victory at Tours was among those signal deliveranc 2 CONC es which have affected for centuries the happiness of mankind. 2 CONT — History of the later Roman Commonwealth, vol ii. p. 317. 2 CONT 2 CONT 13th-century tomb of Charles Martel, Basilique Saint-Denis, created und 2 CONC er Louis IX.[42][43] 2 CONT Tomb of Charles Martel, Basilique Saint-Denis (detail). 2 CONT 2 CONT German historians are especially ardent in their praise of Charles and i 2 CONC n their belief that he saved Europe and Christianity from then all-conq 2 CONC uering Islam, praising him also for driving back the ferocious Saxon ba 2 CONC rbarians on his borders. Schlegel speaks of this "mighty victory" in te 2 CONC rms of fervent gratitude, and tells how "the arm of Charles Martel save 2 CONC d and delivered the Christian nations of the West from the deadly grasp o 2 CONC f all-destroying Islam", and Ranke points out, 2 CONT 2 CONT as one of the most important epochs in the history of the world, th 2 CONC e commencement of the eighth century, when on the one side Mohammedanis 2 CONC m threatened to overspread Italy and Gaul, and on the other the ancient i 2 CONC dolatry of Saxony and Friesland once more forced its way across the Rhi 2 CONC ne. In this peril of Christian institutions, a youthful prince of Germa 2 CONC nic race, Karl Martell, arose as their champion, maintained them with a 2 CONC ll the energy which the necessity for self-defence calls forth, and fin 2 CONC ally extended them into new regions.[this quote needs a citation] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1922 and 1923, Belgian historian Henri Pirenne published a series of p 2 CONC apers, known collectively as the "Pirenne Thesis", which remain influen 2 CONC tial to this day. Pirenne held that the Roman Empire continued, in the F 2 CONC rankish realms, up until the time of the Arab conquests in the 7th cent 2 CONC ury. These conquests disrupted Mediterranean trade routes leading to a d 2 CONC ecline in the European economy. Such continued disruption would have me 2 CONC ant complete disaster except for Charles Martel's halting of Islamic ex 2 CONC pansion into Europe from 732 on. What he managed to preserve led to the C 2 CONC arolingian Renaissance, named after him. 2 CONT 2 CONT Professor Santosuosso perhaps sums up Charles best when he talks about h 2 CONC is coming to the rescue of his Christian allies in Provence, and drivin 2 CONC g the Muslims back into the Iberian Peninsula forever in the mid and la 2 CONC te 730s: 2 CONT 2 CONT After assembling forces at Saragossa the Muslims entered French ter 2 CONC ritory in 735, crossed the River Rhone and captured and looted Arles. F 2 CONC rom there they struck into the heart of Provence, ending with the captu 2 CONC re of Avignon, despite strong resistance. Islamic forces remained in Fr 2 CONC ench territory for about four years, carrying raids to Lyon, Burgundy, a 2 CONC nd Piedmont. Again Charles Martel came to the rescue, reconquering most o 2 CONC f the lost territories in two campaigns in 736 and 739, except for the c 2 CONC ity of Narbonne, which finally fell in 759. The second (Muslim) expedit 2 CONC ion was probably more dangerous than the first to Poitiers. Yet its fai 2 CONC lure (at Charles' hands) put an end to any serious Muslim expedition ac 2 CONC ross the Pyrenees (forever).[30] 2 CONT 2 CONT Skilled as an administrator and ruler, Charles organized what would bec 2 CONC ome the medieval European government: a system of fiefdoms, loyal to ba 2 CONC rons, counts, dukes and ultimately the King, or in his case, simply mai 2 CONC or domus and princeps et dux Francorum. ("Mayor of the Palace, Duke of t 2 CONC he Franks") His close coordination of church with state began the medie 2 CONC val pattern for such government. He created what would become the first w 2 CONC estern standing army since the fall of Rome by his maintaining a core o 2 CONC f loyal veterans around which he organized the normal feudal levies. In e 2 CONC ssence, he changed Europe from a horde of barbarians fighting with one a 2 CONC nother, to an organized state. 2 CONT Beginning of the Reconquista 2 CONT Further information: Reconquista 2 CONT 2 CONT Although it took another two decades for the Franks to drive all the Ar 2 CONC ab garrisons out of Septimania and across the Pyrenees, Charles Martel' 2 CONC s halt of the invasion of French soil turned the tide of Islamic advanc 2 CONC es, and the unification of the Frankish kingdoms under Charles, his son P 2 CONC ippin the Younger, and his grandson Charlemagne created a western power w 2 CONC hich prevented the Emirate of Córdoba from expanding over the Pyrenees. C 2 CONC harles, who in 732 was on the verge of excommunication, instead was rec 2 CONC ognised by the Church as its paramount defender. Pope Gregory II wrote t 2 CONC o him more than once, asking his protection and aid.[44] 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles' son Pippin the Younger (Pepin II, The Short) kept his father's p 2 CONC romise and returned and took Narbonne by siege in 759. His grandson, Ch 2 CONC arlemagne, actually established the Marca Hispanica across the Pyrenees i 2 CONC n part of what today is Catalonia, reconquering Girona in 785 and Barce 2 CONC lona in 801. Carolingians called this region of modern-day Spain "The M 2 CONC oorish Marches", and saw it as more than a simple check on the Muslims i 2 CONC n Hispania.[citation needed] It formed a permanent buffer zone against I 2 CONC slam and became the basis, along with the efforts of Pelayo (Latin: Pel 2 CONC agius) and his descendants, for the Reconquista. 2 CONT Military legacy 2 CONT Stained glass window depicting Charles Martel at Strasbourg Cathedral. 2 CONT 2 CONT Victor Davis Hanson argues that Charles Martel launched "the thousand y 2 CONC ear struggle" between European heavy infantry and Muslim cavalry.[38]:1 2 CONC 41–166 Of course, Charles is also the father of heavy cavalry in Europe 2 CONC , as he integrated heavy armoured cavalry into his forces. This creatio 2 CONC n of a real army would continue all through his reign, and that of his s 2 CONC on, Pepin the Short, until his Grandson, Charlemagne, would possess the w 2 CONC orld's largest and finest army since the peak of Rome.[32] Equally, the M 2 CONC uslims used infantry—indeed, at the Battle of Toulouse most of their fo 2 CONC rces were light infantry. It was not till Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi broug 2 CONC ht a huge force of Arab and Berber cavalry with him when he assumed the e 2 CONC mirate of Al-Andulus that the Muslim forces became primarily cavalry. 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles' army was the first standing permanent army since the fall of R 2 CONC ome in 476.[32] At its core was a body of tough, seasoned heavy infantr 2 CONC y who displayed exceptional resolution at Tours. The Frankish infantry w 2 CONC ore as much as 70 pounds of armour, including their heavy wooden shield 2 CONC s with an iron boss. Standing close together, and well disciplined, the 2 CONC y were unbreakable at Tours.[38]:154 Charles had taken the money and pr 2 CONC operty he had seized from the church and paid local nobles to supply tr 2 CONC ained ready infantry year round. 2 CONT 2 CONT This was the core of veterans who served with him on a permanent basis, a 2 CONC nd as Hanson says, "provided a steady supply of dependable troops year a 2 CONC round."[this quote needs a citation] While other Germanic cultures, suc 2 CONC h as the Visigoths or Vandals, had a proud martial tradition, and the F 2 CONC ranks themselves had an annual muster of military aged men, such tribes w 2 CONC ere only able to field armies around planting and harvest. It was Charl 2 CONC es' creation of a system whereby he could call on troops year round tha 2 CONC t gave the Carolingians the first standing and permanent army since Rom 2 CONC e's fall in the west. 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Martel's most important military achievement was the victory at T 2 CONC ours. Creasy argues that the Charles victory "preserved the relics of a 2 CONC ncient and the gems of modern civilizations." Gibbon called those eight d 2 CONC ays in 732, the week leading up to Tours, and the battle itself, "the e 2 CONC vents that rescued our ancestors of Britain, and our neighbours of Gaul [ 2 CONC France], from the civil and religious yoke of the Koran."[this quote ne 2 CONC eds a citation] 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles analysed what would be necessary for him to withstand a larger f 2 CONC orce and superior technology (the Muslim horsemen had adopted the armou 2 CONC r and accoutrements of heavy cavalry from the Sassanid warrior class, w 2 CONC hich made the armored mounted knight possible). Not daring to send his f 2 CONC ew horsemen against the Islamic cavalry, he had his army fight in a for 2 CONC mation used by the ancient Greeks to withstand superior numbers and wea 2 CONC pons by discipline, courage, and a willingness to die for their cause: a p 2 CONC halanx. He had trained a core of his men year round, using mostly Churc 2 CONC h funds, and some had been with him since his earliest days after his f 2 CONC ather's death. It was this hard core of disciplined veterans that won t 2 CONC he day for him at Tours. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hanson emphasizes that Charles' greatest accomplishment as a general ma 2 CONC y have been his ability to keep his troops under control. Iron discipli 2 CONC ne saved his infantry from the fate of so many infantrymen—such as the S 2 CONC axons at Hastings—who broke formation and were slaughtered piecemeal. A 2 CONC fter using this infantry force by itself at Tours, he studied the foe's f 2 CONC orces and further adapted to them, initially using stirrups and saddles r 2 CONC ecovered from the foe's dead horses, and armour from the dead horsemen. 2 CONC [citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT The defeats Charles inflicted on the Muslims were vital in that the spl 2 CONC it in the Islamic world left the Caliphate unable to mount an all-out a 2 CONC ttack on Europe via its Iberian stronghold after 750. His ability to me 2 CONC et this challenge, until the fragmentation of authority within the Musl 2 CONC ims, is considered by most historians to be of macrohistorical importan 2 CONC ce, and is why Dante writes of him in Heaven as one of the "Defenders o 2 CONC f the Faith." 2 CONT 2 CONT H. G. Wells says of Charles Martel's decisive defeat of the Muslims in h 2 CONC is "Short History of the World: 2 CONT 2 CONT The Muslim when they crossed the Pyrenees in 720 found this Frankis 2 CONC h kingdom under the practical rule of Charles Martel, the Mayor of the P 2 CONC alace of a degenerate descendant of Clovis, and experienced the decisiv 2 CONC e defeat of Poitiers (732) at his hands. This Charles Martel was practi 2 CONC cally overlord of Europe north of the Alps from the Pyrenees to Hungary 2 CONC ."[45] 2 CONT 2 CONT However, when the Muslim first crossed the Pyrenees, Aquitaine was actu 2 CONC ally an independent realm under duke Odo's leadership and the Gothic Se 2 CONC ptimania remained out of Frankish rule. Odo, who was Charles's southern r 2 CONC ival, had struck a peace treaty after the Frankish civil wars in Neustr 2 CONC ia and Austrasia, and garnered much popularity and the Pope's favour fo 2 CONC r his victory on the 721 Battle of Toulouse against the Moors. On the e 2 CONC ve of the Muslim expedition north (731), Charles Martel crossed the Loi 2 CONC re and captured the Aquitanian city of Bourges, while Odo re-captured i 2 CONC t briefly afterwards. 2 CONT 2 CONT John H. Haaren says in Famous Men of the Middle Ages: 2 CONT 2 CONT The battle of Tours, or Poitiers, as it should be called, is regard 2 CONC ed as one of the decisive battles of the world. It decided that Christi 2 CONC ans, and not Moslems, should be the ruling power in Europe. Charles Mar 2 CONC tel is especially celebrated as the hero of this battle.[this quote nee 2 CONC ds a citation] 2 CONT 2 CONT Just as his grandson, Charlemagne, would become famous for his swift an 2 CONC d unexpected movements in his campaigns, Charles was renowned for never d 2 CONC oing what his enemies forecast he would do, and for moving far faster t 2 CONC han his opponents believed he could. It is notable that the Northmen di 2 CONC d not begin their European raids until after the death of Charles' gran 2 CONC dson, Charlemagne. They had the naval capacity to begin those raids at l 2 CONC east three generations earlier, and constructed defenses against counte 2 CONC rattacks by land, but chose not to challenge Charles, his son Pippin, o 2 CONC r his grandson, Charlemagne. 2 CONT Conclusion 2 CONT 2 CONT J. M. Roberts says of Charles Martel in his note on the Carolingians in h 2 CONC is History of the World:[46] 2 CONT 2 CONT It (the Carolingian line) produced Charles Martel, the soldier w 2 CONC ho turned the Arabs back at Tours, and the supporter of Saint Boniface, t 2 CONC he Evangelizer of Germany. This is a considerable double mark to have l 2 CONC eft on the history of Europe." 2 CONT 2 CONT Gibbon perhaps summarized Charles Martel's legacy most eloquently: "in a l 2 CONC aborious administration of 24 years he had restored and supported the d 2 CONC ignity of the throne... by the activity of a warrior who in the same ca 2 CONC mpaign could display his banner on the Elbe, the Rhone, and shores of t 2 CONC he ocean."[this quote needs a citation] 2 CONT Family and children 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles had an active family life, about which accounts have been writt 2 CONC en. Charles Martel married twice, his first wife being Rotrude of Treve 2 CONC s, daughter of Leudwinus, Count of Treves. They had the following child 2 CONC ren: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hiltrud, 2 CONT Carloman,[29]:50 2 CONT Landrade, also rendered Landres, 2 CONT Auda, also called Aldana or Alane, and 2 CONT Pepin the Short, also called Pippin,[29]:50 2 CONT 2 CONT whose further information can be found at their corresponding articles h 2 CONC ere. Most of the children married, and had children in those marriages, a 2 CONC nd so Charles' line was carried on. For instance, Hiltrud married Odilo I ( 2 CONC a Duke of Bavaria), Landrade, married Sigrand (a Count of Hesbania), an 2 CONC d Auda, married Thierry IV (a Count of Autun and Toulouse). Charles als 2 CONC o married a second time, to Swanhild, and they had a single child, Grif 2 CONC o.[29]:50 2 CONT 2 CONT Finally, Charles Martel also had known a mistress, Ruodhaid, with whom h 2 CONC e had the children Bernard, Hieronymus, and Remigius, the latter who be 2 CONC came an archbishop of Rouen. 2 CONT References and notes 2 CONT 2 CONT This sculpture was located in the Palace of Versailles as of this publi 2 CONC cation date. By Debaye, pere, sculpted marble, 1839, first displayed at t 2 CONC he Salon in 1839. Height 2.09m. Soulié (1855), op. cit. 2 CONT Eudore Soulié (1855) Notice des peintures et sculptures composant le mu 2 CONC sée impérial de Versailles, Versailles, FRA: Montalant-Bougleux, see [1 2 CONC ], accessed 2 August 2015. 2 CONT Schulman, Jana K. (2002). The Rise of the Medieval World, 500–1300: A B 2 CONC iographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 101. ISBN 0-313- 2 CONC 30817-9. 2 CONT Cawthorne, Nigel (2004). Military Commanders: The 100 Greatest Througho 2 CONC ut History. Enchanted Lion Books. pp. 52–53. ISBN 1-59270-029-2. 2 CONT Fouracre, Paul (2000) The Age of Charles Martel, London, GBR: Longman, s 2 CONC ee ISBN 0582064759, see [2], accessed 2 August 2015.[page needed] 2 CONT Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (1995). Medieval France: An Encyclo 2 CONC pedia. Routledge. pp. 205–206. ISBN 0-8240-4444-4. 2 CONT Lewis, David Levering (2008). God's crucible: Islam and the making of E 2 CONC urope, 570 – 1215. New York, New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 157 ff. 2 CONT The location is near the present village of Moussais-la-Bataille, about 2 2 CONC 0 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Poitiers; hence, the location of the b 2 CONC attle was close to the border between the Frankish realm and then-indep 2 CONC endent Aquitaine. Lewis, David Levering (2008). God's crucible: Islam a 2 CONC nd the making of Europe, 570 – 1215. New York, New York: W. W. Norton. p 2 CONC . 160. 2 CONT Christian Pfister, 1910, "Charles Martel," in The Encyclopædia Britanni 2 CONC ca: The New Volumes, Constituting… the Twelfth Edition of that Work, an 2 CONC d Also Supplying… , Vol. 5, pp. 942–943, Chicago, IL, USA: Encyclopædia B 2 CONC ritannica Company, see [3], accessed 2 August 2015. Christian Pfister, D 2 CONC . ès. L. (1857–1933), was a professor at the Sorbonne, in Paris, and re 2 CONC cipient of the Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. 2 CONT Quote from Pfister, 1910, op. cit, regarding this text statement: "Besi 2 CONC des establishing a certain unity in Gaul, Charles saved it from a great p 2 CONC eril. In 711 the Arabs had conquered Spain. In 720 they crossed the Pyr 2 CONC enees, seized Narbonensis, a dependency of the kingdom of the Visigoths 2 CONC , and advanced on Gaul. By his able policy Odo succeeded in arresting t 2 CONC heir progress for some years; but a new vali, Abdur Rahman, a member of a 2 CONC n extremely fanatical sect, resumed the attack, reached Poitiers, and a 2 CONC dvanced on Tours, the holy town of Gaul. In October 732—just 100 years a 2 CONC fter the death of Mahomet—Charles gained a brilliant victory over Abdur R 2 CONC ahman, who was called back to Africa by revolts of the Berbers and had t 2 CONC o give up the struggle. This was the last of the great Arab invasions o 2 CONC f Europe. After his victory, Charles took the offensive, and endeavoure 2 CONC d to wrest Narbonensis from the Musselmans. Although he was not success 2 CONC ful in his attempt to recover Narbonne (737), he destroyed the fortress 2 CONC es of Agde, Be'ziers and Maguelonne, and set fire to the amphitheatre a 2 CONC t Nimes." 2 CONT "Charles's victory has often been regarded as decisive for world histor 2 CONC y, since it preserved western Europe from Muslim conquest and Islamizat 2 CONC ion." [4] 2 CONT Durant, Will (1950) [1939] The Age of Faith, p. 461, New York, NY, USA: S 2 CONC imon and Schuster, OCLC 225699907, ISBN 9780671418007. 2 CONT Per Pfister, op. cit., Abdur Rahman was called back to North Africa to d 2 CONC eal with Berber revolts, and gave up the struggle in Europe at that bat 2 CONC tle. 2 CONT Lewis, David Levering (2008). God's crucible: Islam and the making of E 2 CONC urope, 570 – 1215. New York, New York: W. W. Norton. p. 183. 2 CONT White, Jr., Lynn (1962). Medieval technology and social change. London, E 2 CONC ngland: Oxford University Press. pp. 2–14. 2 CONT Anon., 2001, "The Frankish Kingdom," in The Encyclopedia of World Histo 2 CONC ry. 2 CONT Thomas Dell, curator (2014) "Charles Martel," Notable Names Database (N 2 CONC NDB), see [5], accessed 2 August 2015.[better source needed] 2 CONT Quote from Pfister (1910), op. cit, regarding this text statement: "Pop 2 CONC e Gregory III, menaced by the Lombards, invoked the aid of Charles in 7 2 CONC 39, sent him a deputation with the keys of the Holy Sepulchre and the c 2 CONC hains of St. Peter, and offered to break with the emperor and Constanti 2 CONC nople, and to give Charles the Roman consulate (ut a partibus imperator 2 CONC is recederet et Romanum consulatum Carolo sanciret). This proposal, tho 2 CONC ugh unsuccessful, was the starting point of a new papal policy." 2 CONT Edward Gibbon, The history of the decline and fall of the Roman empire, V 2 CONC ol. 6, p. 197. 2 CONT Albert Guerard, France: A Modern History.[full citation needed] 2 CONT Joch, Waltraud (1999). Legitimität und Integration: Untersuchungen zu d 2 CONC en Anfängen Karl Martells. Husum, Germany: Matthiesen Verlag. 2 CONT Gerberding, Richard A. (October 2002). "Review of Legitimität und Integ 2 CONC ration: Untersuchungen zu den Anfängen Karl Martells by Waltraud Joch". S 2 CONC peculum 77 (4). pp. 1322–1323. 2 CONT Mark Grossman (2007). World military leaders: a biographical dictionary 2 CONC . Facts on File. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8160-4732-1. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 2 CONT Kurth, Godefroid (1908). "Charles Martel," In The Catholic Encyclopedia 2 CONC , Vol. 3, New York, NY, USA: Robert Appleton, see [6], accessed August 2 2 CONC , 2015.[dated info] 2 CONT Strauss, Gustave Louis M. (1854) Moslem and Frank; or, Charles Martel a 2 CONC nd the rescue of Europe, Oxford, GBR:Oxford University Press, see [7], a 2 CONC ccessed 2 August 2015.[page needed] 2 CONT Costambeys, Marios; Matthew Innes & MacLean, Simon (2011) The Carolingi 2 CONC an World, p. 43, Cambridge, GBR: Cambridge University Press, see [8], a 2 CONC ccessed 2 August 2015. 2 CONT Davis, P. K. (1999). "Tours (Poitiers)". 100 Decisive Battles: From Anc 2 CONC ient Times to the Present. Oxford University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0- 2 CONC 19-514366-9. OCLC 442348155. 2 CONT Edward Shepherd Creasy (1862) The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World 2 CONC : From Marathon to Waterloo, Ch. 7, p. 138-148, New York, NY, USA: Harp 2 CONC er and Brothers, see [9] or [10] or [11], all versions accessed 2 Augus 2 CONC t 2015.[dated info] 2 CONT Riche, Pierre (1993) The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe, [Mic 2 CONC hael Idomir Allen, transl.], Philadelphia, PA, USA: University of Penns 2 CONC ylvania Press, ISBN 0812213424, see [12], accessed 2 August 2015. 2 CONT Santosuosso, A. (2004). Barbarians, marauders, and infidels: The ways o 2 CONC f medieval warfare. New York, NY, USA: Perseus-Westview. ISBN 978081339 2 CONC 1533. OCLC 433381450.[page needed] 2 CONT This painting was located in the Palace of Versailles as of this public 2 CONC ation date. Height 4.65m, width 5.42m. First displayed at the Salon of 1 2 CONC 838. Soulié (1855), op. cit. 2 CONT Matthew Bennett (2005) Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World.[full c 2 CONC itation needed] 2 CONT Michael Grant (1978) History of Rome.[full citation needed] 2 CONT Wakefield, Dexter B. (2006) "An Islamic Europe?," in Tomorrow's World, ( 2 CONC online), 8(3), May–June, see [13], accessed 2 August 2015. 2 CONT Watson, William, E. (1993) "The Battle of Tours-Poitiers Revisited,"" i 2 CONC n Providence: Studies in Western Civilization vol. 2 no. 1, see [14], s 2 CONC ee 2 August 2015. 2 CONT Barbero (2004), p. 10. 2 CONT Mastnak (2002), pp. 99–100. 2 CONT Hanson, Victor Davis (2001). 2 CONT Lewis, Archibald R. (1965). The Development of Southern French and Cata 2 CONC lan Society, 718–1050. Austin, TX, USA: University of Texas Press. ISBN 9 2 CONC 780292729414.[page needed] 2 CONT See Santosuosso (1993), op. cit. Historian and professor emeritus Anton 2 CONC io Santosuosso, University of Western Ontario—an expert historian in th 2 CONC e era in dispute}—puts forth an opinion on Charles, Tours, and the subs 2 CONC equent campaigns against Rahman's son in 736–737. He presents the case t 2 CONC hat these later defeats of invading Muslim armies were at least as impo 2 CONC rtant as Tours in their defence of Western Christendom and the preserva 2 CONC tion of Western monasticism, the monasteries of which were the centers o 2 CONC f learning which ultimately led Europe out of her Middle Ages. He also m 2 CONC akes the argument—referred to as "compelling"—that these later incursio 2 CONC ns were clearly armies of invasion, sent by the Caliph not just to aven 2 CONC ge Tours, for the conquest of Christian Europe, with the aim to bring i 2 CONC t into the Caliphate.[improper synthesis?] 2 CONT Oman, Charles, The Dark Ages, p. 297. 2 CONT R.E. Giesey (1960) The royal funeral ceremony in Renaissance France, p. 3 2 CONC 1, no. 13. 2 CONT E.A.R. Brown (1988) The Oxford collection of the drawings of Roger de G 2 CONC aignières and the royal tombs of Saint-Denis, p. 11, no. 15. 2 CONT Thatcher, Oliver J. & Edgar Holmes McNeal, eds. (1905) "Pope Gregory to H 2 CONC is Most Excellent Son, Karl, Sub-King" ["Pope Gregory II – Appeal to Ch 2 CONC arles Martel, 739"], A Source Book for Medieval History, p. 102, New Yo 2 CONC rk, NY, USA: Scribners, 1905), see [15], accessed 2 August 2015. 2 CONT Wells, H.G. (1922) "The Development of Latin Christendom" (Ch. 45)," in A S 2 CONC hort History of the World, [Location:Publisher], see [16], accessed 2 A 2 CONC ugust 2015. 2 CONT J.M. Roberts (1993) History of the World, p. 315. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 688 2 PLAC Herstal, Belgium 1 TITL Duke of all the Franks 2 DATE 718–741 1 TITL King of the Franks (acting) 2 DATE 737–741 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 OCT 741 2 PLAC Quierzy-sur-Oise, Picardie, France 1 TITL Mayor of the Palace 1 FAMS @F138@ 1 FAMS @F1229@ 1 FAMC @F139@ 0 @I352@ INDI 1 NAME Rotrude of Trier // 2 GIVN Rotrude of Trier 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3AF7CE712DCB4A98BD7EEC75108C5E9C7C92 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Rotrude of Trier 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 7. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Rotrude of Trier", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 724 1 FAMS @F138@ 0 @I353@ INDI 1 NAME Pepin II of Heristal // 2 GIVN Pepin II of Heristal 1 NAME Pepin II // 2 GIVN Pepin II 1 SEX M 1 _UID DA6595BC0A854C60BBF398DB477033845A6E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Pepin of Heristal 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 7. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Pepin of Herstal", (accessed 03/25/2012). 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin of Herstal 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT "Pepin II" redirects here. For the king of Aquitaine, see Pepin II of A 2 CONC quitaine. 2 CONT This article includes a list of references, related reading or externa 2 CONC l links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citatio 2 CONC ns. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( 2 CONC July 2014) 2 CONT Pepin of Herstal 2 CONT Duke and Prince of the Franks 2 CONT Mayor of the Palace 2 CONT St Hubert of Liège offers his services to Pepin of Heristal.jpg 2 CONT Pepin of Heristal (right) being offered the services of Saint Hubert (l 2 CONC eft) 2 CONT Duke and Prince of the Franks 2 CONT Reign 687 – 714 2 CONT Coronation 687 2 CONT Predecessor Position established 2 CONT Successor Charles Martel 2 CONT Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia 2 CONT Reign 680 – 714 2 CONT Coronation 680 2 CONT Predecessor Wulfoald 2 CONT Successor Theudoald 2 CONT Mayor of the Palace of Neustria 2 CONT Reign 687 – 695 2 CONT Coronation 687 2 CONT Predecessor Berthar 2 CONT Successor Grimoald 2 CONT Mayor of the Palace of Burgundy 2 CONT Reign 687 – 695 2 CONT Coronation 687 2 CONT Predecessor Position reestablished 2 CONT Successor Drogo 2 CONT Born 635 2 CONT Died 714 2 CONT Spouse Plectrude, Alpaida 2 CONT Issue Grimoald 2 CONT Drogo 2 CONT Charles 2 CONT Childebrand 2 CONT Others 2 CONT House Pippinids 2 CONT Father Ansegisel 2 CONT Mother Begga 2 CONT Carolingian dynasty 2 CONT Pippinids 2 CONT 2 CONT Pippin the Elder (c. 580–640) 2 CONT Grimoald (616–656) 2 CONT Childebert the Adopted (d. 662) 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulfings 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf of Metz (582–640) 2 CONT Ansegisel (d. 662 or 679) 2 CONT Chlodulf of Metz (d. 696 or 697) 2 CONT Pepin of Herstal (635-714) 2 CONT Grimoald II (d. 714) 2 CONT Drogo of Champagne (670–708) 2 CONT Theudoald (d. 741) 2 CONT 2 CONT Carolingians 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Martel (686–741) 2 CONT Carloman (d. 754) 2 CONT Pepin the Short (714–768) 2 CONT Carloman I (751–771) 2 CONT Charlemagne (742–814) 2 CONT Pepin the Hunchback (768–811) 2 CONT Charles the Younger (772–811) 2 CONT Pepin of Italy (773–810) 2 CONT Louis the Pious (778–840) 2 CONT Pepin I of Aquitaine (797–838) 2 CONT 2 CONT After the Treaty of Verdun (843) 2 CONT 2 CONT Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT (795–855; Middle Francia) 2 CONT Charles the Bald (823–877) 2 CONT (West Francia) 2 CONT Louis the German (804–876) 2 CONT (East Francia) 2 CONT 2 CONT This box: 2 CONT 2 CONT view talk edit 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin II (c. 635 – 16 December 714), commonly known as Pepin of Herstal 2 CONC , was a Frankish statesman and military leader who de facto ruled Franc 2 CONC ia as the Mayor of the Palace from 680 until his death. He took the tit 2 CONC le, Duke and Prince of the Franks, upon his conquest of all the Frankis 2 CONC h realms. 2 CONT 2 CONT The son of the powerful Frankish statesman, Ansegisel, Pepin worked to e 2 CONC stablish his family, the Pippinids, as the strongest in Francia. He was a 2 CONC ble to realise his dreams by becoming Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia i 2 CONC n 680. Pepin subsequently embarked on several wars to expand his power. H 2 CONC e united all the Frankish realms by the conquest of Neustria and Burgun 2 CONC dy in 687. In foreign conflicts, Pepin increased the power of the Frank 2 CONC s by his subjugation of the Alemanni, the Frisians, and the Franconians 2 CONC . He also began the process of evangelisation of Germany. 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin's statesmanship was notable for the further diminution of Merovin 2 CONC gian royal authority, and for the acceptance of the undisputed right to r 2 CONC ule for his family. Therefore, Pepin was able to name as heir, his gran 2 CONC dson, Theudoald. But, this was not accepted by his powerful out-of-wedl 2 CONC ock son, Charles Martel, leading to a civil war after his death in whic 2 CONC h the latter emerged victorious. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Background 2 CONT 2 Rise to power 2 CONT 3 Duke and Prince of the Franks 2 CONT 4 Death and succession 2 CONT 5 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Background 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin, sometimes called Pepin II and Pepin the Middle, was the grandson a 2 CONC nd namesake of Pepin I the Elder through the marriage of Pepin I's daug 2 CONC hter Begga to Ansegisel, son of Arnulf of Metz. He was also the grandfa 2 CONC ther of Pepin the Short and great-grandfather of Charlemagne. That marr 2 CONC iage united the two houses of the Pippinids and the Arnulfings which cr 2 CONC eated what would be called the Carolingian dynasty. Pepin II was probab 2 CONC ly born in Herstal (Héristal), modern Belgium (where his centre of powe 2 CONC r lay), whence his byname (sometimes "of Heristal"). 2 CONT Rise to power 2 CONT King Clovis III and Pepin of Herstal (right side) 2 CONT 2 CONT As mayor of Austrasia, Pepin and Martin, the duke of Laon, fought the N 2 CONC eustrian mayor Ebroin, who had designs on all Francia. Ebroin defeated t 2 CONC he Austrasians at Lucofao (Bois-du-Fay, near Laon) and came close to un 2 CONC iting all the Franks under his rule; however, he was assassinated in 68 2 CONC 1, the victim of a combined attack by his numerous enemies. Pepin immed 2 CONC iately made peace with his successor, Waratton. 2 CONT 2 CONT However, Waratton's successor, Berthar, and the Neustrian king Theuderi 2 CONC c III, who, since 679, was nominal king of all the Franks, made war on A 2 CONC ustrasia. The king and his mayor were decisively defeated at the Battle o 2 CONC f Tertry (Textrice) in the Vermandois in 687. Berthar and Theuderic wit 2 CONC hdrew themselves to Paris, where Pepin followed and eventually forced o 2 CONC n them a peace treaty with the condition that Berthar leave his office. P 2 CONC epin was created mayor in all three Frankish kingdoms (Austrasia, Neust 2 CONC ria, and Burgundy) and began calling himself Duke and Prince of the Fra 2 CONC nks (dux et princeps Francorum). In the ensuing quarrels, Berthar kille 2 CONC d his mother-in-law Ansfled and fled. His wife Anstrude married Pepin's e 2 CONC ldest son Drogo, Duke of Champagne, and Pepin's place in Neustria was s 2 CONC ecured. 2 CONT Duke and Prince of the Franks 2 CONT Base silver coin of Nemfidius, patriarch of Provence, 700-710, minted a 2 CONC t Marseille during the reign of Pepin of Herstal. 2 CONT 2 CONT Over the next several years, Pepin subdued the Alemanni, Frisians, and F 2 CONC ranconians, bringing them within the Frankish sphere of influence. He a 2 CONC lso began the evangelisation of Germania. In 695, he placed Drogo in th 2 CONC e Burgundian mayorship and his other son, Grimoald, in the Neustrian on 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT Around 670, Pepin had married Plectrude, who had inherited substantial e 2 CONC states in the Moselle region. She was the mother of Drogo of Champagne a 2 CONC nd Grimoald II, both of whom died before their father. However, Pepin a 2 CONC lso had a mistress (possible his second wife) named Alpaida (or Chalpai 2 CONC da) who bore him two more sons: Charles Martel and Childebrand. 2 CONT Death and succession 2 CONT 2 CONT Just before Pepin's death, Plectrude convinced him to disinherit the so 2 CONC ns he had with his second wife Alpaida in favour of his grandson, Theud 2 CONC oald (the son of Pepin and Plectrude's son Grimoald), who was still you 2 CONC ng (and amenable to Plectrude's control). Pepin died suddenly at an old a 2 CONC ge on 16 December 714, at Jupille (in modern Belgium). His grandchildre 2 CONC n through Plectrude claimed themselves to be Pepin's true successors an 2 CONC d, with the help of Plectrude, tried to maintain the position of mayor o 2 CONC f the palace after Pepin's death. However, Charles (son of Pepin and Al 2 CONC paida) had gained favour among the Austrasians, primarily for his milit 2 CONC ary prowess and ability to keep them well supplied with booty from his c 2 CONC onquests. Despite the efforts of Plectrude to silence her child's rival b 2 CONC y imprisoning him, he became the sole mayor of the palace—and de facto r 2 CONC uler of Francia—after a civil war which lasted for more than three year 2 CONC s after Pepin's death. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages 476–918. London: Rivingtons, 1914. 2 CONT Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. The Fourth Book of the Chronicl 2 CONC e of Fredegar with its Continuations. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 196 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT Bachrach, Bernard S., translator. Liber Historiae Francorum. 1973. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 635 1 TITL Duke and Prince of the Franks 2 DATE 687–714 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 DEC 714 1 FAMS @F139@ 1 FAMC @F273@ 0 @I354@ INDI 1 NAME Alpaida (Chalpaida) of Saxony // 2 GIVN Alpaida (Chalpaida) of Saxony 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9FF388687E534DC88C6943126007B96A3C04 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Alpaida (Chalpaida) of Saxony 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 7. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Alpaida", (accessed 03/25/2012). 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Alpaida 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For the saint of this name, see Alpaïs of Cudot. 2 CONT 2 CONT Alpaida (also Alphaida, Alpoïde, Elphide, Elfide, Chalpaida; ca. 654 – c 2 CONC a. 714) was a noblewoman of the House of Pepin, who hailed from the Liè 2 CONC ge area.[1][2] The daughter of Alberic of Austrasia and Adèle of Poiter 2 CONC s, she was Pepin II's (635 or 640 – December 16, 714) second wife and m 2 CONC other to two sons, Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer) (d. October 22, 7 2 CONC 41) and Childebrand (678–751).[3] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Wood, Ian (2004). "Genealogy defined by women: the Pippinids". In Lesli 2 CONC e Brubaker. Gender in the Early Medieval World: East and West, 300-900. J 2 CONC ulia M. H. Smith. Cambridge UP. p. 244ff. ISBN 9780521013277. 2 CONT Theuws, Frans (2001). "Maastricht as a centre of power". In Frans Theuw 2 CONC s. Topographies of Power in the Early Middle Ages. Mayke B. de Jong, Ca 2 CONC rine van Rhijn. BRILL. pp. 190–91. ISBN 9789004117341. Retrieved 13 Oct 2 CONC ober 2015. 2 CONT Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). "Alphaida (c. 654–c. 714)". Women in World H 2 CONC istory: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Pub 2 CONC lications. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3. (subscription required (help)). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 654 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F139@ 1 FAMC @F272@ 0 @I355@ INDI 1 NAME Judith of Bavaria // 2 GIVN Judith of Bavaria 1 NAME Judith of Altorf // 2 GIVN Judith of Altorf 1 SEX F 1 _UID BA1F4FAEBED448AF94B7A84D9442A10F250D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Judith von Bayern 2 CONT F, #103198, b. circa 800, d. 19 April 843 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2015 2 CONT Judith von Bayern was born circa 800 at Altdorf, Bayern, Germany.1 S 2 CONC he was the daughter of Welf I Graf von Altorf and Heilwig von Sachsen.2 S 2 CONC he married Louis I, Roi de France, son of Charlemagne, Emperor of the H 2 CONC oly Roman Empire and Hildegard of Vinzgau, in February 819 in a Aix-la- 2 CONC Chapelle, France marriage.1 She died on 19 April 843 at Tours, France.1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Judith von Bayern and Louis I, Roi de France 2 CONT Gisela d'Aquitaine+ b. c 819, d. c 874 2 CONT Charles I, Roi de France+ b. 13 Jun 823, d. 6 Oct 877 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Judith (died 843)) 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Bavaria (died 843) 2 CONT Judith of Bavaria 2 CONT Wgt Stifterbüchlein 11v.jpg 2 CONT Empress Judith, 2nd wife of Emperor Louis the Pious (from a c. 1510 man 2 CONC uscript) 2 CONT Spouse(s) Louis the Pious 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Gisela 2 CONT Charles 2 CONT Noble family Elder House of Welf 2 CONT Father Welf 2 CONT Mother Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria 2 CONT Born 797/805 2 CONT Died 19 April 843 2 CONT Tours 2 CONT Buried Basilica of St-Martins 2 CONT 2 CONT Queen Judith (797/805 – 19 April 843), also known as Judith of Bavaria 2 CONC , was the daughter of Count Welf and Saxon noblewoman, Hedwig, Duchess o 2 CONC f Bavaria (780–826). She was the second wife of King Louis the Pious, w 2 CONC hich brought her the title of Empress of the Franks. Marriage to Louis m 2 CONC arked the beginning of her rise as an influential figure in the Carolin 2 CONC gian court. She had two children with Louis, a daughter Gisela and a so 2 CONC n, Charles the Bald. The birth of her son led to a major dispute over t 2 CONC he imperial succession, and tensions between her and Charles' half-brot 2 CONC hers from Louis' first marriage. She would eventually fall from grace w 2 CONC hen Charles' wife, the new empress Ermentrude of Orléans, rose to power 2 CONC . She was buried in 846 in Tours. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 1.1 Date and place of birth 2 CONT 1.2 Kin group/ancestry 2 CONT 2 Marriage and queenship 2 CONT 2.1 Courtship by Louis 2 CONT 2.2 Marriage 2 CONT 2.3 Coronation 2 CONT 2.4 Role in the Palace 2 CONT 2.5 Children 2 CONT 3 The Civil War 2 CONT 3.1 Imperial succession and partition: Charles's role 2 CONT 3.2 Judith as advocate for Charles 2 CONT 3.3 Scandals: Contemporary criticisms of Judith's role and beha 2 CONC vior 2 CONT 3.4 Disgrace and exile 2 CONT 4 Later life 2 CONT 4.1 Louis' restoration to the throne and Judith's return 2 CONT 4.2 Death of Louis and Judith's career as widow 2 CONT 4.3 Death 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 6 Sources 2 CONT 7 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT Date and place of birth 2 CONT 2 CONT No surviving sources provide a record of Judith’s exact date and year o 2 CONC f birth. Judith was probably born between 797[1] and 805,[2] given that g 2 CONC irls in the Carolingian world would be eligible for marriage at around t 2 CONC he age of twelve,[1] and her marriage to King Louis occurred in 819. 2 CONT Kin group/ancestry 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith was the daughter of the noble Saxon Heilwig and Count Welf I, an 2 CONC d belonged to the ancestor of the kin-group known to historians as the W 2 CONC elfs. Though the Welf clan was noble, they were not part of the '"Imper 2 CONC ial Aristocracy'" (Reichsaristokratie) that dominated high office throu 2 CONC ghout the Carolingian empire. The Welf clan’s leaders, having lost infl 2 CONC uence in their home region of Alemannia (present-day southwestern Germa 2 CONC ny and northern Switzerland) eventually rose to power though cementing f 2 CONC amilial ties with the Carolingian Imperial Aristocracy in the 770s.[1] N 2 CONC onetheless, they remained a part of the upper aristocracy (Hochadel) of t 2 CONC heir region, given the numerous appearance of the noble titles of ducal ( 2 CONC duke) and comital (counts) in primary sources. This noble status made J 2 CONC udith a suitable marriage prospect for the imperial family,[1] and the W 2 CONC elf clan as a whole saw its prestige and power increase after Judith’s m 2 CONC arriage to the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious in 819. 2 CONT Marriage and queenship 2 CONT Courtship by Louis 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death on the 3rd of October 818 of Louis' first wife Queen Er 2 CONC mengard, mother of his sons Louis the German, Peppin and Lothar, Louis w 2 CONC as urged by his counselors to remarry.[3] Shortly after Christmas in 81 2 CONC 9 he married Judith in Aachen (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany).[4] Lik 2 CONC e many of the royal marriages of the time Judith was selected, prior to t 2 CONC he marriage through a bridal show. It is at the bride show that, at the a 2 CONC ge of forty, Louis chose the teen-aged Judith “after inspecting noble m 2 CONC aidens who were brought to his court from all districts”.[5] In Frankis 2 CONC h society, only women of the nobility were eligible to compete; this sp 2 CONC ecific trait is highlighted in the Regesta Imperii[clarification needed 2 CONC ], where Judith is referred to as stemming from a noble lineage (Edlen G 2 CONC eschlecht). Contemporary witnesses such as Ermoldus Nigellus, Walahfrid S 2 CONC trabo, and Louis’ biographer Thegan attributed Judith’s selection to he 2 CONC r extraordinary beauty,[6] intelligence, and musical ability.[1] It is j 2 CONC ust as likely, however, that Louis was attracted to the geographical an 2 CONC d political advantages offered by Judith’s family. While scholars diffe 2 CONC r as to whether the Welfs were of Frankish or Alemannian descent, it is c 2 CONC lear that they controlled significant territories to the east of the Rh 2 CONC ine, and were predominant political actors in both Bavaria and Alemanni 2 CONC a.[1] This fact would have made them desirable allies for Louis, since a 2 CONC ny military campaign in the empire’s eastern frontiers would require th 2 CONC e emperor to travel through this region. By marrying Judith, in other w 2 CONC ords, the emperor would effectively gain friends and allies, an importa 2 CONC nt military and political stronghold, and the support of the nobility i 2 CONC n that region.[1] 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT Location of Aachen in Germany 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith married Louis in 819 in Aachen. It was not uncommon that brides w 2 CONC ere given some form of dowry upon marrying into royalty. Judith’s marri 2 CONC age was no exception to this practice and she received, according to so 2 CONC urces,[which?] the monastery San Salvatore, which was located in Bresci 2 CONC a (in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy). The monastery of San S 2 CONC alvatore and all the assets that fall under its jurisdiction, would fal 2 CONC l under the protection with the protection of the King.[7] Although, ac 2 CONC cording to modern sources, the dowry was indicative that the marriage w 2 CONC as in fact a “Vollehe”[clarification needed], it did not mean that the d 2 CONC owry was static, insofar as it would remain solely within the possessio 2 CONC n of the Queen in perpetuity; rather it could be taken from her dependi 2 CONC ng on the political climate, as would later be the case in Judith’s lif 2 CONC e, after her fall from power and influence.[1] 2 CONT Coronation 2 CONT 2 CONT In later Carolingian societies the act of coronation was closely tied w 2 CONC ith the marriage. It was only upon the completion of the marriage that q 2 CONC ueenhood and thus legitimacy was bestowed. When Louis married his first w 2 CONC ife Ermengard in 794, she was crowned and called “Augusta”, a title tha 2 CONC t harkens back to the Roman “Augustus”. This bestowed on Ermengard the t 2 CONC itle of empress as it would Judith when she married Louis and was “crow 2 CONC ned as empress and acclaimed Augusta by all”.[3] 2 CONT Role in the Palace 2 CONT 2 CONT Historical sources show a gap in information available on Judith in the f 2 CONC our years between her marriage in 819 and the birth of Charles in 823. T 2 CONC he most likely cause of this gap is that Judith would only rise to hist 2 CONC orical prominence when she became involved in her son's, Charles The Ba 2 CONC ld, life as an advocate for his career as successor to the throne. Howe 2 CONC ver, various sources like the Capitulare de villis and the De ordine pa 2 CONC latii of Hincmar of Reims can be drawn upon to provide information on r 2 CONC oles and responsibilities that Judith would have most likely played in c 2 CONC ourt. Specifically, the Capitulare de villis and the De ordine palatii d 2 CONC efine the role and consequently the realm of influence of the empress t 2 CONC o that of the court. If these documents are indicative of the empress's r 2 CONC ole in the court and palace in general, then it may be reasonably infer 2 CONC red what roles Judith would have acted in. Sources tell us that Judith’ 2 CONC s and the steward of the court's (Kämmerer)[1] duties included, among o 2 CONC thers: caring that she, her servants and the King himself, particularly h 2 CONC is jewelry, looked presentable and of appropriate appearance, overseein 2 CONC g the transfer of the yearly tribute (Abgabe der Vasallen)[1] and ensur 2 CONC ing that the emperor was free to focus on ruling the kingdom, without d 2 CONC istraction of minor details like the court's appearance.[1] It is not t 2 CONC o be inferred from this brief sketch, however, that her role was in any s 2 CONC ense superfluous and relegated to the realm of aesthetics. She had a wo 2 CONC rking relationship with the Kämmerer of the court,[1] (the top administ 2 CONC rator for the incomes, goods and running of the household), which means t 2 CONC hat she was in an influential position when it came to the functioning a 2 CONC nd the running of the court.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT It is not unlikely that, in order to complete these tasks, Judith would h 2 CONC ave had her own court personnel. This was not an uncommon phenomenon, i 2 CONC t having existed according to sources since the time of the Merovingian 2 CONC s.[1] Having her own administration was not only instrumentally importa 2 CONC nt in ensuring a smooth running of the court and the daily affairs of t 2 CONC he palace, but also a political necessity. The King and Queen were tech 2 CONC nically seen as a single entity,[1] as is the case in the Capitulare de v 2 CONC illis. Her command was therefore no less significant or important than t 2 CONC hat of the King. However, in time of separation, be it war, sickness or p 2 CONC regnancy, this single ruling couple/entity would be divided. Consequent 2 CONC ly, when Louis endeavoured on his campaign in 824 against the Bretons o 2 CONC r a similar campaign in the same region in 830,[1] Judith would not onl 2 CONC y have to take care of the running of the courtly society, but also ste 2 CONC p in as a representative of the King. In this capacity she would come t 2 CONC o be involved in the politics of the realm. But she also had other aven 2 CONC ues to influence the politics of the realm and the court. It is not unr 2 CONC easonable to consider that she had some influence acting as a counsel w 2 CONC oman for her husband. Judith’s very position and proximity to the emper 2 CONC or as his wife meant she was in immediate proximity to him and conseque 2 CONC ntly had the ability and opportunity to influence the decisions of her h 2 CONC usband. Judith’s role and prominence in court would see a dramatic rise a 2 CONC fter the birth of her son, as she sought to establish a political and c 2 CONC ourtly base for Charles, against the threat that Lothar posed for his s 2 CONC uccession. 2 CONT Family Tree of Charlemagne 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith had two children with Louis. Her first child was a daughter name 2 CONC d Gisela, born in 820. Gisela would eventually be married off by Judith t 2 CONC o Eberhard of Friuli, a significant supporter of Lothar. Gisela was the m 2 CONC other of Berengar I.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT After having spent most of her second pregnancy in Frankfurt, she had a 2 CONC nother child named Charles, who was born on June 13, 823. More commonly k 2 CONC nown as “Charles the Bald”, he would eventually become emperor, followi 2 CONC ng in the footsteps of his father Louis. The birth of Charles had a sig 2 CONC nificant effect on Judith’s life, because Charles was the only male hei 2 CONC r of Louis’ second marriage. His birth put the ordinatio imperii and it 2 CONC s designations for successor under question. The ordinatio imperii outl 2 CONC ined that only a full heir could rule, but since there were several via 2 CONC ble candidates that met the requirements, (mainly Lothar, Peppin and Lo 2 CONC uis the German from the marriage to Ermengard and Charles from the marr 2 CONC iage to Judith) an eventual strain on rightful succession was inevitabl 2 CONC e. Consequently, it became of the utmost importance for Judith to secur 2 CONC e the throne for her son and protect him from the attacks and threats t 2 CONC hat his half-brothers posed. Lothar, being the most prominent and the o 2 CONC ldest of Ermengard children, presented the greatest threat to Judith an 2 CONC d Charles. Yet, realizing this, Judith selected Lothar as Charles’ godf 2 CONC ather. This strategic move meant Charles would have a political tie in t 2 CONC he eventual disputes succession that would inevitably follow Louis’ dea 2 CONC th. 2 CONT Carolingian empire 828 2 CONT Carolingian territorial divisions, 843 2 CONT The Civil War 2 CONT Imperial succession and partition: Charles's role 2 CONT 2 CONT On the 9th of April 817 a timber roof collapsed on Louis and his men in A 2 CONC achen. The event shocked Louis and led the emperor to reconsider the di 2 CONC stribution of his power and succession for his heirs. The ordinatio Imp 2 CONC erii was a reconfiguration and re-imagining of in the division of Charl 2 CONC emagne’s inheritance, which he had always envisioned but never fully im 2 CONC plemented. The ordinatio imperii stated that Louis oldest son Lothar wo 2 CONC uld become co-emperor upon the death of Charlemagne, and would receive t 2 CONC he whole of Frankia. It also stated that Lothar’s younger brothers, Pip 2 CONC pin, aged 19, and Louis the German, aged 10, would inherit Aquitaine an 2 CONC d Bavaria respectively (the regna). 2 CONT 2 CONT A major sticking point that concerned Lothar was Louis’ nineteen-year-o 2 CONC ld nephew Bernard of Italy getting in the way of his eventual rise to p 2 CONC ower. Bernard had been ruling Italy since 810. Yet, the ordinatio imper 2 CONC ii did not specify Bernard as the immediate successor and continued rul 2 CONC er of Italy. Consequently Bernard, alarmed by the fact that his future i 2 CONC nheritance was at stake, rose up against Louis. The rebellion was swift 2 CONC ly quelled by Louis’ forces. Bernard was blinded and would eventually d 2 CONC ie on April 17 818[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT The birth of Charles as well as Lothar’s marriage in 821 meant that two i 2 CONC mperial households were now vying for control.[9] The strain over how t 2 CONC o interpret the ordinatio imperii coupled with the fact that Judith wou 2 CONC ld most likely outlive her husband, meant that it became imperative for J 2 CONC udith to establish a political base of her own, not only for her own sa 2 CONC fety and the continuation of her queenship, but also for the safety of h 2 CONC er son. 2 CONT 2 CONT In a letter written by Agobard of Lyons to Louis, Agobard articulates t 2 CONC he way in which Louis altered the division of power amongst his sons. H 2 CONC ere we see that Judith’s son Charles is granted more power than Louis’ o 2 CONC ther sons, which places Judith and the kingdom in a precarious state of a 2 CONC ffairs 2 CONT 2 CONT And thus you carried out everything that should have been done in s 2 CONC uch a situation, with such faith, with such hope, that no one would dou 2 CONC bt that this was infused and inspired in you by God. You assigned parts o 2 CONC f your kingdom to the rest of your sons but – that the kingdom might be o 2 CONC ne and not three – you set [the son] whom you made the sharer in your t 2 CONC itle, over the others. And then you ordered these actions to be written d 2 CONC own and, once written, to be signed and corroborated. Then, you sent [t 2 CONC he son, Charles] who had been made consort in your title to Rome, your d 2 CONC eeds to be approved and confirmed by the highest pontiff. Then you orde 2 CONC red all to swear that they would all follow and preserve such an electi 2 CONC on and division. No one considered this oath irrelevant or worthy of sc 2 CONC orn but rather timely and legitimate, since it seemed to pertain to pea 2 CONC ce and concord. And over the course of time, whenever and wherever impe 2 CONC rial letters were sent, they contained the names of both emperors. 2 CONT — Agobard of Lyons 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith as advocate for Charles 2 CONT 2 CONT Most information on Judith surrounds the activities for her son and her a 2 CONC ttempts to ensure his succession to the throne. Their political futures d 2 CONC epended on each other; if Judith were widowed, her future as an empress c 2 CONC ould potentially be threatened by stepsons that no longer had familial o 2 CONC r political concerns for her wellbeing.[10] Outlined in a letter to Pop 2 CONC e Nicholas I Judith, upon Charles’s birth, sent a ring to Eboo, the arc 2 CONC hbishop of Rheims, asking him to pray for the health of Charles, but al 2 CONC so promising that if he ever sent the ring back to her in times of trou 2 CONC ble she would help him.[1] Politically this move is significant given t 2 CONC hat Eboo was one of the most powerful people in the land and a “milkbro 2 CONC ther” and friend of Louis.[1] This marks a distinct effort on the part o 2 CONC f Judith to bolster her influence and secure the political future of he 2 CONC r son. 2 CONT Charles The Bald, French painting, 19th century, unknown painter 2 CONT 2 CONT The poem by a court poet Ermoldus Nigellus, Poem in Honor of Louis, pro 2 CONC vides insight into Judith’s influence over her son Charles. The scene d 2 CONC escribes Judith and Charles interacting while Louis goes on a hunt: 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith, who has with her the young Charles; In a twinkling she pass 2 CONC es by, placing her faith in her feet--If flight does not give her aid, s 2 CONC urely she will perish. Seeing this, the young Charles begs for a horse, 2 CONC For he desires to do as his father does;Earnestly he pleads for weapons 2 CONC , for a quiver and quick-striking arrows, And wishes to go in pursuit, a 2 CONC s his father so often does.He pours prayers upon prayers, but his beaut 2 CONC iful mother Prevents him from leaving, and refuses his wishes.If his te 2 CONC acher and his mother do not restrain the impetuous youth (As youths are w 2 CONC ont to do), he shall chase after on foot 2 CONT — Ermoldus Nigellus, Agobard of Lyons 2 CONT 2 CONT [11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Not only does this highlight Judith’s role as an influential force in C 2 CONC harles’ life, but it also establishes an ambitious young Charles as a s 2 CONC on that follows in the footsteps of his father Louis—which aligns Charl 2 CONC es as the natural heir to Louis throne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Later on Charles is showcased in procession in a collection of poetry b 2 CONC y Ermold the Black. In the procession described by Ermold, Judith follo 2 CONC ws her son, but is flanked on either side by the magnates Hugh, count o 2 CONC f Tours, and Lothar's father-in-law, and Matfrid, count of Orleans. Thi 2 CONC s might be suggestive of two things: first, it might signify Charles dy 2 CONC nastic right to rule, and second, that Judith was already by 826, durin 2 CONC g the childhood of Charles, attempting to cultivate Lothar's sympathies a 2 CONC nd place herself and her son in a politically favourable position, give 2 CONC n that both magnates had extremely close ties with Lothar.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT The three sons of Louis the Pious revolted against their father in orde 2 CONC r to control the ordering of the Carolingian succession. It was Judith’ 2 CONC s dominance and control of the court, thereby being able to dictate who s 2 CONC aw Louis and influence him, that was the focus of their revolt. In orde 2 CONC r to seize control of the king and consequently the Carolingian success 2 CONC ion they had to replace the current court, controlled by Judith, with t 2 CONC heir own. Judith was accused of having an incestuous relationship with L 2 CONC ouis the Pious’s godson, Bernard of Septimania (who was the lynchpin of h 2 CONC er court). This led to her capture and exile to Italy at the nunnery of S 2 CONC aint Radegund in 830. After the crisis she returned to Aachen and conti 2 CONC nued her effort to see that Charles would take control.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Given Judith’s role in court and her rise in power, especially in the w 2 CONC aning year of Louis's life, the political ties that Judith had built in c 2 CONC ourt became the political ties of Charles. These included, amongst othe 2 CONC rs, Walahfrid, Lupus of Ferrières, the palace clerics Prudentius, Wenil 2 CONC o and Berno, and the seneschal Adalard.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Several marriages in 839 sought to solidify a future for Charles and an e 2 CONC ntente with Lothar. The first was the marriage of Gisele, the daughter o 2 CONC f Louis and Judith, to Eberhard, the duke of Friuli, who was a leading s 2 CONC upporter of Lothar. A second such marriage was that between Judith’s br 2 CONC other Conrad with Adelaide, Lothar’s sister in law.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith also collaborated with the magnates that worked on the will of L 2 CONC ouis in order to promote Charles. Fearing that Louis would pass before t 2 CONC he matter was settled and thereby incur the wrath of his step brothers, J 2 CONC udith advised that Louis take to his aid one of his three sons (Pippin, L 2 CONC othar or Louis) in order to unite Charles and one of the brothers in mu 2 CONC tual interest should a revolt happen after Louis's death.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT After Louis's death Judith helped and assisted Charles in his campaigns a 2 CONC gainst Lothar. She sent troops to assist Charles in his endeavour to se 2 CONC cure Aquitaine and the majority of Francia in order to reduce the numbe 2 CONC r of competitors.[9] Judith, however, did have influence over her son C 2 CONC harles. When archbishop George was taken prisoner after a battle in whi 2 CONC ch 40,000 men fell on the side of Lothar and Pippin, Judith counselled C 2 CONC harles to be merciful towards the archbishop, which Andreas Agnellus of R 2 CONC avenna recalled as For my part I’ll let you go—as my mother tells me to 2 CONC .[9] 2 CONT Scandals: Contemporary criticisms of Judith's role and behavior 2 CONT 2 CONT However, the rise of Judith’s power, influence and activity in the cour 2 CONC t sparked resentment towards her. Agobard of Lyons, a supporter of Loth 2 CONC ar, wrote two tracts Two Books in Favor of the Sons and against Judith t 2 CONC he Wife of Louis in 833. These tracts were meant as propaganda against J 2 CONC udith from the court of Lothar in order to undermine her court and infl 2 CONC uence. The tracts themselves attack her character, claiming her to be o 2 CONC f a cunning and underhanded nature and of corrupting her husband. These a 2 CONC ttacks were predominantly anti-feminist in nature. When Louis still did n 2 CONC ot sever marital ties with Judith, Agobard claimed that Judith’s extram 2 CONC arital affairs were carried out “first secretly and later impudently”.[ 2 CONC 5] Paschasius Radbertus accused Judith by associating her with the enga 2 CONC gement in debauchery and witchcraft. of filling the palace with “sooths 2 CONC ayers... seers and mutes as well as dream interpreters and those who co 2 CONC nsult entrail, indeed all those skilled in malign craft” 2 CONT Judith of Bavaria 2 CONT 2 CONT Characterized as a Jezebel and a Justina[clarification needed], Judith w 2 CONC as accused by one of her enemies, Paschasius Radbertus, of engaging in d 2 CONC ebauchery and witchcraft with her purported lover, Count Bernard of Sep 2 CONC timania, Louis’ chamberlain and trusted adviser. This portrayal and ima 2 CONC ge stands in contrast to poems about Judith.[3] The poems depict her as “ 2 CONC a second biblical Judith, a Mary sister of Aaron in her musical abiliti 2 CONC es, a Saphho, a prophetess, cultivated, chaste, intelligent, pious, str 2 CONC ong in spirit, and sweet in conversation”[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT However, Judith also garnered devotion and respect. Hrabanus Maurus wro 2 CONC te a dedicatory letter to Judith, exalting her ”praiseworthy intellect” 2 CONC [12] and for her “good works”.[12] The letter commends her in the turbu 2 CONC lent times amidst battles, wishing that she may see victory amidst the s 2 CONC truggles she is facing. It also implores her “to follow through with a g 2 CONC ood deed once you have begun it”[12] and “to improve yourself at all ti 2 CONC mes”. Most strikingly the letter wishes Judith to look to the biblical Q 2 CONC ueen Esther, the wife of Xerxes I as inspiration and as a role model 2 CONT 2 CONT Likewise, O queen, forever keep your eyes of your heart fixed upon Q 2 CONC ueen Esther as a model of dutiful and holy behaviour so that by equalli 2 CONC ng her holiness you might be able to climb from this earthly kingdom to t 2 CONC he heights of the heavenly kingdom 2 CONT — Hrabanus Maurus 2 CONT 2 CONT Disgrace and exile 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith was left alone in 830 in Aachen, as Louis decided to undertake a c 2 CONC ampaign into Brittany. The campaign itself, however, was greatly oppose 2 CONC d, because of its difficulties. Some of the magnates attempted to alter t 2 CONC he attitudes of the people and turn them against Louis. The plot was to d 2 CONC ispose of the Louis the Pious, “to destroy their stepmother and kill Be 2 CONC rnard”.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Prior to Easter Week in 830 (17–24 April) Pippin, with Lothar's consent 2 CONC , and with a large proportion of the people “took away from the Emperor h 2 CONC is royal power, and also his wife”. Judith was veiled (“the female equi 2 CONC valent of tonsuring rival claimants to the throne”[9] and sent to the c 2 CONC onvent of St Radegund at Poitiers in the same year. 2 CONT 2 CONT At an assembly held on 1 October at Nijmegen, between the Emperor, the S 2 CONC axons and East Franks, it was adjudged, by “all the bishops, abbots, co 2 CONC unts and other Franks” that Judith, even though she was taken unjustly, s 2 CONC hould be brought back and made to either stand trial for any crime she m 2 CONC ay have committed to “undergo the judgment of the Franks”[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 831, around the 1st of February Judith stood trial at the assembly a 2 CONC rranged by the Lord Emperor. At the assembly she “declared her willingn 2 CONC ess to purge herself on all the charges levelled against her”. No one w 2 CONC as found in the general assembly who wanted to charge her for any crime 2 CONC . She purged herself, by the customs of the Franks, of all the things t 2 CONC hat she had been accused of.[9] 2 CONT Later life 2 CONT Louis' restoration to the throne and Judith's return 2 CONT 2 CONT In 833 Louis heard news of his sons, Pippin, Lothar and Louis the Germa 2 CONC n, allying in order to orchestrate a revolt against him. Louis failed t 2 CONC o prevent the revolt and was overthrown, resulting in Lothar seizing po 2 CONC wer.[8] For Judith the coup resulted in her exile in Italy at the civit 2 CONC as of Tortona.[13] Louis spent the next year in Aachen as a captive of L 2 CONC othar. Pippin and Louis the German, however, condemned the treatment of t 2 CONC heir father by Lothar and in 834 summoned armies from Aquitaine, Bavari 2 CONC ans, Austrasians, Saxons, Alemans and the Franks to rise up against Lot 2 CONC har. Hearing of the vast armies approaching him Lothar fled, leaving hi 2 CONC s father behind. Louis thus regained control and offered to forgive Lot 2 CONC har for his actions. Lothar, however, scorned the offer. It was during t 2 CONC his turbulent political to-and-fro that followers of Louis the Pious wh 2 CONC o were in Italy, Bishop Ratold, Count Boniface and Pippin among them, h 2 CONC eard of a plot to kill Judith. With their help Judith escaped and retur 2 CONC ned to Aachen in the same year.[13] 2 CONT Death of Louis and Judith's career as widow 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis died in 840 at his palace in Ingelheim, leaving Judith a widow. S 2 CONC he, however, continued to support her son Charles in his military campa 2 CONC igns and endeavours, gathering troops from Aquentine in 841. In April o 2 CONC f that same year Charles received his crown and all of his royal attire 2 CONC , which contemporaries of the time herald as a divine act.[4] Most like 2 CONC ly, however, Judith was well aware of Charles’s location and had sent t 2 CONC he royal artifacts to meet up with her son. 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles married Ermentrude in 842 and fathered a daughter, Judith of Fl 2 CONC anders, in 844, named after his mother. This marriage, however, proved f 2 CONC utile for Judith’s career, power and influence. With the introduction o 2 CONC f a new queen Judith became of ex officio importance, resulting in her f 2 CONC orced retirement as well as withdrawal of the lands and wealth under he 2 CONC r control. Her health began to fail in 842, and she died on the 19th of A 2 CONC pril 843 in Tours, outliving her husband by three years, after more tha 2 CONC n a year of ill health, including coughing and dizziness. It is believe 2 CONC d that she was around 40 years of age when she died, her husband had be 2 CONC en closer to 62.[3] She was buried at the Basilica of St-Martins.[1] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Koch, Armin. Kaiserin Judith: Eine Politische Biographie. Husum: Matthi 2 CONC esen, 2005. Print. 2 CONT Cabaniss, Allen. Judith Augusta and Her Time. University of Mississippi S 2 CONC tudies in English 10 (1969), pp. 67-109. 2 CONT Stafford, Pauline. Queens, Concubines and Dowagers: The King's Wife in t 2 CONC he Early Middle Ages. London, Leicester UP, 1998. Print. 2 CONT Rogers, Barbara, Bernhard W. Scholz, and Nithardus. Carolingian Chronic 2 CONC les, Royal Frankish Annals Nithard’s Histories. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Mic 2 CONC higan, 1972. Print. 2 CONT Wemple, Suzanne Fonay. Women in Frankish Society: Marriage and the Cloi 2 CONC ster, 500 to 900. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1981. Print 2 CONC . 2 CONT "RI I n. 683a, Ludwig der Fromme, 819 febr. 00, .... : Regesta Imperii" ( 2 CONC in German). Retrieved 15 May 2014. 2 CONT "RI I n. 802, Ludwig der Fromme, 819-825, .... : Regesta Imperii" (in G 2 CONC erman). Retrieved 15 May 2014. 2 CONT "RI I n. 925d, Ludwig der Fromme, 833 iuni 30, Rotfelth : Regesta Imper 2 CONC ii" (in German). Retrieved 15 May 2014. 2 CONT Nelson, Janet L. Charles the Bald. London: Longman, 1992. Print. Cite e 2 CONC rror: Invalid tag; name "Nelson" defined multiple times with diff 2 CONC erent content (see the help page). 2 CONT Elizabeth Ward: Caesar's Wife. The Career of the Empress Judith 819–829 2 CONC . In: Peter Goodman, Roger Collins. Print. 2 CONT Ermoldus Nigellus, Poem in Honor of Louis, Sean Gilsdorf. 2 CONT Hrabanus Maurus (856), Dedicatory letter to the Expositio in librum Jud 2 CONC ith (in Migne, Patrologia latina, vol. 109; transl. Sean Gilsdorf. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nelson, Janet (1991). The Annals of St-Bertin. Manchester: Manchest 2 CONC er University Press. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Hrabanus Maurus (856), Dedicatory letter to the Expositio in librum J 2 CONC udith (in Migne, Patrologia Latina, vol. 109; transl. Sean Gilsdorf 2 CONT Agobard of Lyons: On the Division of the Empire (to Louis the Pious 2 CONC ) c. 830 2 CONT Nelson, Janet L. The Annals of St-Bertin. Manchester: Manchester UP 2 CONC , 1991. Print. p. 21-24 (830-831), 27 (833), 29-30 (834) 2 CONT Koch, Armin. Kaiserin Judith: Eine Politische Biographie. Husum: Ma 2 CONC tthiesen, 2005. Print. p. 26, 27, 28, 35, 37, 39, 44, 77, 130 2 CONT Rogers, Barbara, Bernhard W. Scholz, and Nithardus. Carolingian Chr 2 CONC onicles, Royal Frankish Annals Nithard’s Histories. Ann Arbor: Univ. of M 2 CONC ichigan, 1972. Print. p. 105 (819), 149 (841) 2 CONT Stafford, Pauline. Queens, Concubines and Dowagers: The King's Wife i 2 CONC n the Early Middle Ages. London, Leicester UP, 1998. Print. p. 18, 19, 2 2 CONC 0, 93, 94 130, 145, 166, 180 2 CONT Depreux, Philippe. Prosopographie De L'entourage De Louis Le Pieux ( 2 CONC 781-840). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1997. Print. 2 CONT Elizabeth Ward: Caesar's Wife. The Career of the Empress Judith 819 2 CONC –829. In: Peter Goodman, Roger Collins p. 214 2 CONT Wemple, Suzanne Fonay. Women in Frankish Society: Marriage and the C 2 CONC loister, 500 to 900. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1981. Pr 2 CONC int. p. 80, 90 2 CONT Nelson, Janet L. Charles the Bald. London: Longman, 1992. Print.p. 7 2 CONC 4-75 (818), 93, 98, 100, 116, 119 2 CONT Lupus, and Graydon W. Regenos. The Letters of Lupus of Ferrières. T 2 CONC he Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1966. Print. 2 CONT Regesta Imperii: http://www.regesta-imperii.de 2 CONT Ermoldus Nigellus, Poem in Honor of Louis, Sean Gilsdorf 2 CONT Geneviève Bührer-Thierry, The Adulterous Queen, Translated by Sean G 2 CONC ilsdorf from Geneviève Bührer-Thierry, La reine adultère, Cahiers de ci 2 CONC vilisation médiévale 35 (1992): 299-312. Translations of original texts f 2 CONC ollow those made by Bührer-Thierry 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 797 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 APR 843 1 FAMS @F140@ 1 FAMC @F242@ 0 @I356@ INDI 1 NAME Baudoin III of Flanders // 2 GIVN Baudoin III of Flanders 1 SEX M 1 _UID 73D3A00C71584957B8EC4469874739510473 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus III Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et S 2 CONC aint-Pol1,2 2 CONT M, #105909, b. circa 940, d. 1 January 962 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Baldwinus III Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois e 2 CONC t Saint-Pol was born circa 940. He was the son of Arnulfus 'de Grote' G 2 CONC raaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol and Ad 2 CONC èle de Vermandois.1 He married Mathildis Billung von Sachsen, daughter o 2 CONC f Hermann Billung Herzog von Sachsen and Hildesiut (?), in 961.2 He die 2 CONC d on 1 January 962 at St. Bertin.3 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Artois in 958. He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of Graaf van Vlaanderen in 958.1 2 CONT Child of Baldwinus III Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ter 2 CONC nois et Saint-Pol and Mathildis Billung von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf II 'the Younger' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St 2 CONC . Pol+1 b. Dec 961, d. 30 Mar 987 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Baudoin III of Flanders 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Baldwin III, Count of Flanders", (accessed 03/03/ 2 CONC 2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 935 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 NOV 962 1 TITL Count of Flanders 1 FAMS @F141@ 1 FAMC @F145@ 0 @I357@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde of Saxony // 2 GIVN Mathilde of Saxony 1 NAME Mathildis Billung von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Mathildis Billung von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 981DB4D49ECD423F8926D68E31F0BC395232 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathildis Billung von Sachsen1 2 CONT F, #105912, b. 942, d. 25 May 1008 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Mathildis Billung von Sachsen was born in 942.1 She was the daught 2 CONC er of Hermann Billung Herzog von Sachsen and Hildesiut (?).2 She marrie 2 CONC d, firstly, Baldwinus III Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne T 2 CONC ernois et Saint-Pol, son of Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Co 2 CONC mte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol and Adèle de Vermandois, in 9 2 CONC 61.1 She married, secondly, Godefroi, Comte de Verdun, son of Gozelo vo 2 CONC n Niederlothringen Graf im Ardennengau and Oda von Lothringen, circa 96 2 CONC 3.1 She died on 25 May 1008.1 2 CONT She was also known as Maud. 2 CONT Child of Mathildis Billung von Sachsen and Baldwinus III Graaf van Vlaa 2 CONC nderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf II 'the Younger' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St 2 CONC . Pol+ b. Dec 961, d. 30 Mar 987 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Mathildis Billung von Sachsen and Godefroi, Comte de Verdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich von Lothringen1 d. 6 Jan 1022 2 CONT Hermann von Lothringen Margrave of Ename+1 d. 28 May 1029 2 CONT Irmgard von Lothringen1 d. 1042 2 CONT Adalbero von Lothringen1 b. c 964, d. 23 Jan 989 2 CONT Godefroi II Herzog von Niederlothringen1 b. c 965, d. 26 Sep 1023 2 CONT Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen+1 b. c 970, d. 19 Ap 2 CONC r 1044 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Mathilde of Saxony 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Baldwin III, Count of Flanders", (accessed 02/23/ 2 CONC 2010). 2 CONT 5 Wikipedia, "Herman Billung", (accessed 04/12/2011). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE FROM 935 TO 945 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 MAY 1008 2 PLAC St. Peter's, Ghent, Belgium 1 FAMS @F141@ 1 FAMS @F142@ 1 FAMC @F143@ 0 @I358@ INDI 1 NAME Godfrey I, Count of Verdun // 2 GIVN Godfrey I, Count of Verdun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 34B4EB00AA444694B7CC87FC42913894409B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Godefroi, Comte de Verdun1 2 CONT M, #150579, b. between 935 and 940, d. 3 September 998 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Godefroi, Comte de Verdun was born between 935 and 940.2 He was th 2 CONC e son of Gozelo von Niederlothringen Graf im Ardennengau and Oda von Lo 2 CONC thringen.3,2 He married Mathildis Billung von Sachsen, daughter of Herm 2 CONC ann Billung Herzog von Sachsen and Hildesiut (?), circa 963.2 He died o 2 CONC n 3 September 998.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Verdun in 963.1 2 CONT Children of Godefroi, Comte de Verdun and Mathildis Billung von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich von Lothringen2 d. 6 Jan 1022 2 CONT Hermann von Lothringen Margrave of Ename+2 d. 28 May 1029 2 CONT Irmgard von Lothringen2 d. 1042 2 CONT Adalbero von Lothringen2 b. c 964, d. 23 Jan 989 2 CONT Godefroi II Herzog von Niederlothringen1 b. c 965, d. 26 Sep 1023 2 CONT Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen+1 b. c 970, d. 19 Ap 2 CONC r 1044 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 128. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 942 1 TITL Count of Verdun 2 DATE 963 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 MAY 1008 1 FAMS @F142@ 0 @I359@ INDI 1 NAME Herman Billung // 2 GIVN Herman Billung 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9724B4AE1E2B431CB261A6B1ADE8602347F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Herman Billung 2 CONT 1 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Herman Billung", (accessed 04/12/2011). 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Married first to Oda and second to Hidegarde of Westbourg. It is unknow 2 CONC n as to which bore him children. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 MAR 973 2 PLAC Quedlingburg, Germany 1 BIRT 2 DATE 0900/0912 1 TITL Duke of Saxony 1 FAMS @F143@ 1 FAMC @F144@ 0 @I360@ INDI 1 NAME Billung von Stubenskorn // 2 GIVN Billung von Stubenskorn 1 SEX M 1 _UID C208F796369044EC8FF652FFC00BA78F247B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Billung von Stubenskorn 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Herman Billung", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 860 1 DEAT 2 DATE 967 1 TITL Duke of Saxony 1 FAMS @F144@ 0 @I361@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde of Nantes // 2 GIVN Ermengarde of Nantes 1 SEX F 1 _UID F0AAA4F41E8D4FFBA097485730EF95BE6FAB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ermengarde of Nantes 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Herman Billung", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 900 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F144@ 0 @I362@ INDI 1 NAME Arnulf of Flanders // 2 GIVN Arnulf of Flanders 1 NAME Arnulfus 'de Grote' // 2 GIVN Arnulfus 'de Grote' 1 SEX M 1 _UID A17118AC41D14D4A9E42B6DAAC3B0ABF9FD6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternoi 2 CONC s et Saint-Pol1,2 2 CONT M, #105908, b. 890, d. 27 March 964 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne T 2 CONC ernois et Saint-Pol was born in 890.2 He was the son of Baldwinus II 'd 2 CONC e Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen and Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex. He marr 2 CONC ied Adèle de Vermandois, daughter of Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois a 2 CONC nd Liégarde de France, in 934.2 He died on 27 March 964.3,2 He was buri 2 CONC ed at St. Pieter Abbey, Ghent, Belgium.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Graaf van Vlaanderen in 918.1 2 CONT Child of Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulog 2 CONC ne Ternois et Saint-Pol 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown Flemensis+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Bou 2 CONC logne Ternois et Saint-Pol and Adèle de Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Liutgarde van Vlaanderen+2 b. 936, d. 29 Sep 964 2 CONT Hildegarde van Vlaanderen+2 b. 938, d. 10 Apr 1980 2 CONT Baldwinus III Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois e 2 CONC t Saint-Pol+1 b. c 940, d. 1 Jan 962 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 10. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Sources for Arnulf of Flanders 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Arnulf I, Count of Flanders", (accessed 02/23/201 2 CONC 0). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 890 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 MAR 964 1 TITL Count of Flanders 1 TITL Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol 1 FAMS @F145@ 1 FAMS @F1037@ 1 FAMC @F146@ 0 @I363@ INDI 1 NAME Adele of Vermandois // 2 GIVN Adele of Vermandois 1 SEX F 1 _UID E128ECAC5DA2403F90C7D3332A3CEC582683 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adèle de Vermandois1,2 2 CONT F, #105910, b. 912, d. 10 October 960 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adèle de Vermandois was born in 912.2 She was the daughter of Heri 2 CONC bert II, Comte de Vermandois and Liégarde de France.3 She married Arnul 2 CONC fus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et S 2 CONC aint-Pol, son of Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen and Ælfthr 2 CONC yth, Princess of Wessex, in 934.2 She died on 10 October 960 at Brugges 2 CONC , Belgium.2 She was buried at St. Pieter Abbey, Ghent, Belgium.2 2 CONT Children of Adèle de Vermandois and Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaan 2 CONC deren Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol 2 CONT 2 CONT Liutgarde van Vlaanderen+2 b. 936, d. 29 Sep 964 2 CONT Hildegarde van Vlaanderen+2 b. 938, d. 10 Apr 1980 2 CONT Baldwinus III Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois e 2 CONC t Saint-Pol+ b. c 940, d. 1 Jan 962 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 10. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Adele of Vermandois 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Adele of Vermandois", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 912 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 OCT 960 1 FAMS @F145@ 0 @I364@ INDI 1 NAME Baudouin II of Flanders // 2 GIVN Baudouin II of Flanders 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2322CD2258A94B34A7F66747C962F6BADAF2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT M, #102630, b. 864, d. 10 September 918 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen was born in 864.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Baldwin I 'de Ijzeren' Graaf van Vlaanderen and Judith, P 2 CONC rincesse de France.3 He married Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex, daughter o 2 CONC f Ælfræd, King of Wessex and Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia, between 883 a 2 CONC nd 899.4 He died on 10 September 918. He was buried at St. Pieter Abbey 2 CONC , Gent, Belgium.2 2 CONT Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen also went by the nick 2 CONC -name of Baldwin 'the Bald'.5 He succeeded to the title of Graaf van Vl 2 CONC aanderen in 879.1 2 CONT Children of Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen and Ælfthryth, P 2 CONC rincess of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Te 2 CONC rnois et Saint-Pol+ b. 890, d. 27 Mar 964 2 CONT Adelulf Graaf van Vlaanderen+4 b. 891, d. 13 Dec 933 2 CONT Mathilde van Vlaanderen, Comtesse de St. Pol2 b. 895 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 10. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Sources for Baudouin II of Flanders 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Baldwin II, Count of Flanders", (accessed 02/23/2 2 CONC 010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 865 1 TITL Count of Flanders 2 DATE 879 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 SEP 918 1 FAMS @F146@ 1 FAMC @F580@ 0 @I365@ INDI 1 NAME AElfthryth of Wessex // 2 GIVN AElfthryth of Wessex 1 SEX F 1 _UID D159591A79C54C429729BAD757FC71DF5D5B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex1 2 CONT F, #102629, b. 875, d. 7 June 929 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex was born in 875.2 She was the daught 2 CONC er of Ælfræd, King of Wessex and Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia.3 She marr 2 CONC ied Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen, son of Baldwin I 'de I 2 CONC jzeren' Graaf van Vlaanderen and Judith, Princesse de France, between 8 2 CONC 83 and 899.4 She died on 7 June 929 at Flanders, Belgium.4 She was buri 2 CONC ed at St. Peter's Abbey, Ghent, Belgium.4 2 CONT She was also known as Ælftrud (?). 2 CONT Children of Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex and Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Gr 2 CONC aaf van Vlaanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Te 2 CONC rnois et Saint-Pol+ b. 890, d. 27 Mar 964 2 CONT Adelulf Graaf van Vlaanderen+4 b. 891, d. 13 Dec 933 2 CONT Mathilde van Vlaanderen, Comtesse de St. Pol2 b. 895 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 10. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT Sources for AElfthryth of Wessex 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "AElfthryth, Countess of Flanders", (accessed 02/2 2 CONC 3/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 875 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 JUN 921 1 FAMS @F146@ 1 FAMC @F147@ 0 @I366@ INDI 1 NAME Alfred the Great // 2 GIVN Alfred the Great 1 NAME Ælfræd, King of Wessex // 2 GIVN Ælfræd, King of Wessex 1 SEX M 1 _UID B3D2C1C6E08A426689897FDD3BD7C1197810 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ælfræd, King of Wessex1,2 2 CONT M, #102606, b. between 846 and 849, d. between 25 October 899 and 28 Oc 2 CONC tober 899 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Apr 2007 2 CONT Alfred the Great, King of England3 2 CONT Ælfræd, King of Wessex was born between 846 and 849 at Wantage, Ox 2 CONC fordshire, England.4 He was the son of Æðelwulf, King of Wessex and Osb 2 CONC urga (?). He married Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia, daughter of Æthelred ' 2 CONC Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas and Eadburga, Princess of Mercia, betwe 2 CONC en 868 and 869.5 He died between 25 October 899 and 28 October 899.6 He w 2 CONC as buried at Newminster Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.6 2 CONT Ælfræd, King of Wessex also went by the nick-name of Alfred 'the G 2 CONC reat' (?).7 He succeeded to the title of King Ælfræd of Wessex on 23 Ap 2 CONC ril 871.5 He succeeded to the title of King Ælfræd of Mercia on 23 Apri 2 CONC l 871.5 2 CONT He helped his brother gain a great victory over the Danes at Ashdo 2 CONC wn in 871. Alfred organised the army and was the founder of the English N 2 CONC avy. By 877 the Danes had occupied London and reached Gloucester and Ex 2 CONC eter, but they lost 120 supply ships in a fierce storm off Swanage. In 8 2 CONC 78 he was forced to hide in Somerset and it was there arose the legend o 2 CONC f the burned cakes. He renewed the fight and won a famous victory at Ed 2 CONC ington in Wiltshire the same year. After, the Danes agreed that their k 2 CONC ing, Guthrum, should be baptised and Alfred was godfather. Afterwards G 2 CONC uthrum ruled Mercia but acknowledged Alfred as Overlord. The Mercian se 2 CONC ttlement developed over the next 100 years into the body known as Danel 2 CONC aw. Before that, in 879 at Fulham and also near Rochester in 884, other N 2 CONC orse armies landed. Alfred continued fighting until he was the acknowle 2 CONC dged champion of the English against the Danes. Alfred was scholarly, a w 2 CONC riter, law-maker, pious and also a valiant fighter. Additionally he had a g 2 CONC ood knowledge of geography. He was a most able administrator and also i 2 CONC nstituted educational programmes. He founded monasteries and gave a lar 2 CONC ge part of his income to charities. 2 CONT Children of Ælfræd, King of Wessex and Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelgifu (?)8 d. c 896 2 CONT Elfleda (?)9 2 CONT Æthelflæd, Queen of Mercia+9 b. c 869, d. 12 Jun 918 2 CONT Edmund (?)6 b. c 870 2 CONT Eadweard I, King of Wessex+ b. c 871, d. 17 Jul 924 2 CONT Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex+9 b. 875, d. 7 Jun 929 2 CONT Æthelweard (?)+9 b. c 880, d. 26 Oct 922 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 11. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 8. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 9. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 10. 2 CONT [S215] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 1, issue 6, page 4 2 CONC 07. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Alfred the Great 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Alfred the Great", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 848 2 PLAC Wantage, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, England 1 TITL King of Wessex 2 DATE 23 APR 871 1 TITL King of Mercia 2 DATE 23 APR 871 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 OCT 901 1 FAMS @F147@ 1 FAMC @F149@ 0 @I367@ INDI 1 NAME Ealhswith of Mercia // 2 GIVN Ealhswith of Mercia 1 NAME Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia // 2 GIVN Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia 1 SEX F 1 _UID 219624B3FEF24CF7BEDCFE1DB59802894E80 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia1 2 CONT F, #102607, b. circa 852, d. 5 December 905 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia was born circa 852. She was the daught 2 CONC er of Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas and Eadburga, Princess o 2 CONC f Mercia.2 She married Ælfræd, King of Wessex, son of Æðelwulf, King of W 2 CONC essex and Osburga (?), between 868 and 869.2 She died on 5 December 905 a 2 CONC t Winchester, Hampshire, England.2 She was buried at St. Mary's Abbey, W 2 CONC inchester, Hampshire, England.2 2 CONT She gained the title of Princess of Mercia. She was a nun circa 90 2 CONC 1 at St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.2 2 CONT Children of Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia and Ælfræd, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelgifu (?)3 d. c 896 2 CONT Elfleda (?)4 2 CONT Æthelflæd, Queen of Mercia+4 b. c 869, d. 12 Jun 918 2 CONT Edmund (?)5 b. c 870 2 CONT Eadweard I, King of Wessex+ b. c 871, d. 17 Jul 924 2 CONT Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex+4 b. 875, d. 7 Jun 929 2 CONT Æthelweard (?)+4 b. c 880, d. 26 Oct 922 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 9. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 10. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT Sources for Alfred the Great 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Alfred the Great", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 852 2 PLAC Mercia 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 DEC 905 1 FAMS @F147@ 1 FAMC @F148@ 0 @I368@ INDI 1 NAME AEthelred Mucil // 2 GIVN AEthelred Mucil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3779840B29A6488BB159C15BB5ACE2054FF4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas1 2 CONT M, #102623 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2005 2 CONT Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas married Eadburga, Prince 2 CONC ss of Mercia, daughter of Wigmund, King of Mercia and Æfflæd (?).2 2 CONT He gained the title of Ealdorman of the Gainas.1 2 CONT Child of Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas and Eadburga, Prince 2 CONC ss of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia+ b. c 852, d. 5 Dec 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 9. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT Sources for AEthelred Mucil 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Alfred the Great", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Ealdorman of Gaini 1 TITL Ealdorman of the Gainas 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F148@ 0 @I369@ INDI 1 NAME Eadburga, Princess of Mercia // 2 GIVN Eadburga, Princess of Mercia 1 NAME Eadburga // 2 GIVN Eadburga 1 NAME Osberga // 2 GIVN Osberga 1 SEX F 1 _UID CC749092293547A185671789CE61F679D268 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadburga, Princess of Mercia1 2 CONT F, #106458 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.39% 2 CONT Eadburga, Princess of Mercia was the daughter of Wigmund, King of M 2 CONC ercia and Æfflæd (?).2 She married Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the G 2 CONC ainas.2 2 CONT She gained the title of Princess of Mercia.2 2 CONT Child of Eadburga, Princess of Mercia and Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman o 2 CONC f the Gainas 2 CONT 2 CONT Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia+1 b. c 852, d. 5 Dec 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 9. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Sources for Osberga 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadburga, Princess of Mercia1 2 CONT F, #106458 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.39% 2 CONT Eadburga, Princess of Mercia was the daughter of Wigmund, King of M 2 CONC ercia and Æfflæd (?).2 She married Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the G 2 CONC ainas.2 2 CONT She gained the title of Princess of Mercia.2 2 CONT Child of Eadburga, Princess of Mercia and Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman o 2 CONC f the Gainas 2 CONT 2 CONT Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia+1 b. c 852, d. 5 Dec 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 9. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Princess of Mercia 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F148@ 1 FAMS @F457@ 1 FAMC @F728@ 0 @I370@ INDI 1 NAME AEthelwulf of Wessex // 2 GIVN AEthelwulf of Wessex 1 SEX M 1 _UID D121B64F718A4E4DBC89B55E5000B17B61C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for AEthelwulf of Wessex 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 3. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "AEthelwulf of Wessex", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 797 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 JAN 858 2 PLAC Stamridge, Wessex, England 1 TITL King of Wessex 1 FAMS @F149@ 1 FAMS @F150@ 1 FAMC @F151@ 0 @I371@ INDI 1 NAME Osburh // 2 GIVN Osburh 1 SEX F 1 _UID FE6058B46402480DB39F8BD58006629B5A4C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Osburh 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 3. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Osburh", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 853 1 FAMS @F149@ 0 @I372@ INDI 1 NAME Judith of France // 2 GIVN Judith of France 1 NAME Judith of Flanders // 2 GIVN Judith of Flanders 1 SEX F 1 _UID 42AAD7F075CF4DA583E1D78C1CBDA2F31E1B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith, Princesse de France 2 CONT F, #102612, b. between 843 and 844, d. April 870 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Judith, Princesse de France was born between 843 and 844.1 She was t 2 CONC he daughter of Charles I, Roi de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans.1 She m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Æðelwulf, King of Wessex, son of Ecgbeorht, King of We 2 CONC ssex and Redburga (?), on 1 October 856 at Verberie sur Oise, France.1 S 2 CONC he married, secondly, Æthelbald, King of Wessex, son of Æðelwulf, King o 2 CONC f Wessex and Osburga (?), in 858.2 She married, thirdly, Baldwin I 'de I 2 CONC jzeren' Graaf van Vlaanderen circa 863 at Auxerre, France.1 She died in A 2 CONC pril 870. 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Judith, Princesse de France was style 2 CONC d as Queen Judith of Wessex on 1 October 856.1 Her marriage to Æthelbal 2 CONC d, King of Wessex was annulled in 860 on the grounds of consanguinity.1 2 CONT Children of Judith, Princesse de France and Baldwin I 'de Ijzeren' Graa 2 CONC f van Vlaanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles van Vlaanderen1 b. c 863, d. c 864 2 CONT Rudolf Graaf van Vlaanderen1 b. a 863 2 CONT Gunhilda van Vlaanderen+1 b. a 863 2 CONT Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen+1 b. 864, d. 10 Sep 918 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 23. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Wikipedia 2 CONT Judith of Flanders 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article is about the wife of King Æthelwulf. For the wife of Tosti 2 CONC g Godwinson, see Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria. 2 CONT Judith of Flanders 2 CONT Balduin Judita.jpg 2 CONT A nineteenth-century depiction of Judith and her third husband Baldwin. 2 CONT Queen consort of Wessex 2 CONT Tenure 1 October 856 – 13 January 858 (1st Time) 2 CONT 858–860 (2nd Time) 2 CONT Predecessor Osburh 2 CONT Successor Wulfthryth; then Ealhswith 2 CONT Countess of Flanders 2 CONT Tenure 13 December 862 – 879 2 CONT Predecessor No Previous 2 CONT Successor Ælfthryth of Wessex 2 CONT Born c. 843 2 CONT Died after 870 2 CONT Spouse Æthelwulf, King of Wessex 2 CONT Æthelbald, King of Wessex 2 CONT Baldwin I of Flanders 2 CONT Issue Baldwin II 2 CONT Charles 2 CONT Raoul 2 CONT House Carolingian dynasty (by birth) 2 CONT House of Wessex (by marriage) 2 CONT Father Charles the Bald 2 CONT Mother Ermentrude of Orléans 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Flanders (or Judith of France) (c. 843 – c. 870)[1] was the e 2 CONC ldest daughter of the West Frankish King and later Holy Roman Emperor C 2 CONC harles the Bald and his wife Ermentrude of Orléans. Through her marriag 2 CONC es to two Kings of Wessex, Æthelwulf and Æthelbald, she was twice a que 2 CONC en. Her first two marriages were childless, but through her third marri 2 CONC age to Baldwin, she became the first Countess of Flanders and an ancest 2 CONC ress of later Counts of Flanders. One of her sons by Baldwin married Æl 2 CONC fthryth, a daughter of Æthelbald's brother, Alfred the Great. She was a 2 CONC lso an ancestress of Matilda of Flanders, the consort of William the Co 2 CONC nqueror, and thus of later monarchs of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Queen of Wessex 2 CONT 2 Elopement with Baldwin of Flanders 2 CONT 3 Character 2 CONT 4 Children 2 CONT 5 Ancestry 2 CONT 6 Notes 2 CONT 7 References and further reading 2 CONT 8 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Queen of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT In 855 King Æthelwulf of Wessex made a pilgrimage to Rome, and on his w 2 CONC ay back in 856 he stayed at the court of the West Frankish king, Charle 2 CONC s the Bald. In July Æthelwulf became engaged to Charles's daughter, Jud 2 CONC ith, who was no more than fourteen, while Æthelwulf was about fifty yea 2 CONC rs old, and on 1 October 856 they were married at Verberie in northern F 2 CONC rance. The marriage was a diplomatic alliance. Both men were suffering f 2 CONC rom Viking attacks, and for Æthelwulf the marriage had the advantage of a 2 CONC ssociating him with Carolingian prestige. In Wessex it was not customar 2 CONC y for kings' wives to be queens, but Charles insisted that his daughter b 2 CONC e crowned queen.[2][3] 2 CONT 2 CONT The marriage provoked a rebellion by Æthelwulf's eldest surviving son, Æ 2 CONC thelbald, probably because he feared displacement by a higher born half b 2 CONC rother. However father and son negotiated a compromise under which Æthe 2 CONC lwulf received the eastern districts of the kingdom and Æthelbald the w 2 CONC estern. It is not known whether this meant that Æthelwulf took Kent and Æ 2 CONC thelbald Wessex, or whether Wessex itself was divided.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith had no children by Æthelwulf, who died on 13 January 858. He was s 2 CONC ucceeded by Æthelbald, who married Judith, his step-mother, probably to e 2 CONC nhance his status because she was the daughter of the West Frankish kin 2 CONC g.[2] The marriage was condemned by Asser in his Life of Alfred the Gre 2 CONC at: 2 CONT 2 CONT Once King Æthelwulf was dead, Æthelbald, his son, against God's pro 2 CONC hibition and Christian dignity, and also contrary to the practice of al 2 CONC l pagans, took over his father's marriage-bed and married Judith, daugh 2 CONC ter of Charles, king of the Franks, incurring great disgrace from all w 2 CONC ho heard of it.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith was still childless when Æthelbald died in 860 after a reign of t 2 CONC wo and a half years.[4] 2 CONT Elopement with Baldwin of Flanders 2 CONT 2 CONT Following Æthelbald's death, Judith sold her properties in Wessex and r 2 CONC eturned to France. According to the Chronicle of St. Bertin, her father s 2 CONC ent her to the Monastery at Senlis, where she would remain "under his p 2 CONC rotection and royal episcopal guardianship, with all the honour due to a q 2 CONC ueen, until such time as, if she could not remain chaste, she might mar 2 CONC ry in the way the apostle said, that is suitably and legally."[5] Presu 2 CONC mably, Charles may have intended to arrange another marriage for his da 2 CONC ughter. However, around Christmas 861, Judith eloped with Baldwin, late 2 CONC r Count of Flanders. The two were likely married at the monastery of Se 2 CONC nlis at this time. The record of the incident in the Annals depicts Jud 2 CONC ith not as the passive victim of bride theft but as an active agent, el 2 CONC oping at the instigation of Baldwin and apparently with her brother Lou 2 CONC is the Stammerer's consent.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Unsurprisingly, Judith's father was furious and ordered his bishops to e 2 CONC xcommunicate the couple. They later fled to the court of Judith's cousi 2 CONC n Lothair II of Lotharingia for protection, before going to Pope Nichol 2 CONC as I to plead their case. The Pope took diplomatic action and asked Jud 2 CONC ith's father to accept the union as legally binding and welcome the you 2 CONC ng couple into his circle – which ultimately he did. The couple then re 2 CONC turned to France and were officially married at Auxerre in 863. 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin was given the land directly south of the Scheldt, i.e.: the Cou 2 CONC ntry of Flanders (albeit an area of smaller size than the county which e 2 CONC xisted in the High Middle Ages) to ward off Viking attacks. Although it i 2 CONC s disputed among historians as to whether King Charles did this in the h 2 CONC ope that Baldwin would be killed in the ensuing battles with the Viking 2 CONC s, Baldwin managed the situation remarkably well. Baldwin succeeded in q 2 CONC uelling the Viking threat, expanded both his army and his territory qui 2 CONC ckly, and became a faithful supporter of King Charles. The March of Bal 2 CONC dwin came to be known as the County of Flanders and would come to be on 2 CONC e of the most powerful principalities of France. 2 CONT Character 2 CONT 2 CONT In the view of Patrick Wormald: 2 CONT 2 CONT The marriage [between Æthelwulf and Judith] is generally notorious f 2 CONC or Judith's scandalous subsequent behaviour: on Æthelwulf's death, she m 2 CONC arried Æthelbald, his eldest son, in express defiance of the ecclesiast 2 CONC ical prohibition...; and not content with that, she eloped with Baldwin o 2 CONC f Flanders when Æthelbald was dead. But Judith, like most ninth-century F 2 CONC rankish princesses, was a cultivated lady; and it is a reasonable guess t 2 CONC hat she brought with her to the court where the young Alfred was growin 2 CONC g up some of the culture as well as the aura of the Carolingian monarch 2 CONC y.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT By her third husband, Baldwin I of Flanders, Judith's children included 2 CONC : 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles (born after 863 – died young) – ostensibly named for Judith 2 CONC 's father, Charles the Bald 2 CONT Baldwin II – (c. 864/866 – 918). Succeeded his father as Count of F 2 CONC landers. Married Ælfthryth, daughter of Alfred the Great 2 CONT Raoul (Rodulf) – (c. 869 – 896). Became Count of Cambrai around 888 2 CONC , and was killed by Herbert I of Vermandois in 896 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (August 2012) 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Judith of Flanders 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith's date of birth is uncertain. Janet Nelson in her Online DNB art 2 CONC icle on Æthelwulf dates it after 843, but the entry for Judith in A Bio 2 CONC graphical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain states that she was around fou 2 CONC rteen when she married Æthelwulf in 856. It is also not known when she d 2 CONC ied. Nelson gives the date as c. 870, but also says that if she was ali 2 CONC ve in the 890s she may have arranged her son Baldwin's marriage to a da 2 CONC ughter of Alfred the Great. 2 CONT Janet L. Nelson, Æthelwulf, Oxford Online Dictionary of National Biogra 2 CONC phy, 2004 2 CONT Williams et al., A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain 2 CONT Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge eds., Alfred the Great: Asser's Life a 2 CONC nd Other Contemporary Sources, Penguin 1983 (2004 reprint), p. 73 2 CONT Geary, Patrick J. Women at the Beginning: Origin Myths from the Amazons t 2 CONC o the Virgin Mary. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006),p. 52 2 CONT Geary, op. cit., p. 53 2 CONT Wormald, p. 142 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 843 AND 844 1 TITL Queen Judith of Wessex 2 DATE 1 OCT 856 1 DEAT 2 DATE APR 870 1 TITL Princesse de France 1 FAMS @F150@ 1 FAMS @F580@ 1 FAMC @F183@ 0 @I373@ INDI 1 NAME Egbert of Wessex // 2 GIVN Egbert of Wessex 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4A10CE07DDFB473AA461489494366254E989 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Egbert of Wessex 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 3. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Egbert of Wessex", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 770 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 19 NOV 838 1 TITL King of Wessex 1 FAMS @F151@ 1 FAMC @F152@ 0 @I374@ INDI 1 NAME Raedburn (Redburga) // 2 GIVN Raedburn (Redburga) 1 SEX F 1 _UID F1BEF899D01440219EB36EC3AF8E6C7828BA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Raedburn (Redburga) 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 3. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 788 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F151@ 0 @I375@ INDI 1 NAME Ealhmund of Kent // 2 GIVN Ealhmund of Kent 1 SEX M 1 _UID D4B38EE97BCD4A37AE749EB082DF00E57D06 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ealhmund of Kent 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 3. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Ealhmund of Kent", (accessed 02/23/2010). 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "House of Wessex Family Tree", (accessed 02/23/201 2 CONC 0). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F152@ 0 @I378@ INDI 1 NAME Ebalus Manzer // 2 GIVN Ebalus Manzer 1 NAME Ebalus /Manzer/ 2 GIVN Ebalus 2 SURN Manzer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 880B2A961B744DD8A1DC63B51BF96C577356 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ebalus Manzer 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine", (accessed 02/21/2010) 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Ebalus of Aquitaine) 2 CONT Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Spouse(s) 2 CONT 2 CONT Aremburga 2 CONT Emilienne 2 CONT Adele 2 CONT Noble family House of Poitiers 2 CONT Father Ranulf II of Aquitaine 2 CONT Mother ? 2 CONT Born c. 870 2 CONT Died 935 2 CONT 2 CONT Ebalus or Ebles Manzer or Manser (c. 870 – 935) was Count of Poitou and D 2 CONC uke of Aquitaine on two occasions: from 890 to 892; and then from 902 u 2 CONC ntil his death in 935 (Poitou) and from 928 until 932 (Aquitaine). 2 CONT 2 CONT Ebles was an illegitimate son of Ranulf II of Aquitaine. "Manzer" or "M 2 CONC amzer" is a Hebrew word that means bastard, son of a gentile man and Je 2 CONC wish woman. It appears that Ebles did not mind his name, and his "illeg 2 CONC itimacy became a part of his style."[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Upon the death of his father (who was poisoned), Ebles assumed his fath 2 CONC er’s mantle and acquired the role of Count of Poitou. But Ebles could n 2 CONC ot hold on to the title for long. Aymar, a descendant of one of Ramnulf I 2 CONC I’s predecessors, challenged Ebles right to rule, as Ebles was merely a b 2 CONC astard son. In 892, Aymar, who was supported by Eudes of France, overth 2 CONC rew Ebles, and Ebles fled to the safety of his father’s allies, Count G 2 CONC erald of Aurillac and William the Pious, count of Avergne and Duke of A 2 CONC quitaine.[2] William the Pious had taken Ebles under his care and assur 2 CONC ed the boy’s education after the death of Ebles’ father.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 902, Ebles, with the assistance of William the Pious, a distant rela 2 CONC tive, conquered Poitiers while Aymar was away, and reestablished himsel 2 CONC f in his former position. Charles III, who knew Ebles as a childhood co 2 CONC mpanion, then formally invested Ebles with the title, Count of Poitou. E 2 CONC bles would hold this title until this death.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT The comital title was the only one to which he ever had legitimate inve 2 CONC stiture. Ebles allotted the abbey of Saint-Maixent to Savary, Viscount o 2 CONC f Thouars, who had been his constant supporter. He restructured Poitou b 2 CONC y creating new viscounties in Aulnay and Melle[disambiguation needed] a 2 CONC nd dissolved the title and position of Viscount of Poitou upon the deat 2 CONC h of its holder, Maingaud, in 925. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 904, he conquered the Limousin. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 911 he, with two other French commanders were aligned in opposition t 2 CONC o Rollo, a Norwegian invader who had plundered the countryside. Ebles a 2 CONC nd the other two commanders intended to lead their armies in defense of t 2 CONC he city of Chartres. Part of Rollo’s army camped on a hill (Mont-Levis) n 2 CONC orth of the city, while the rest were stationed on the plains outside C 2 CONC hartres [4] 2 CONT 2 CONT On Saturday, July 20, 911, the battle between the French and Danish arm 2 CONC ies commenced. "Rollo and his forces were shamefully routed, smitten, a 2 CONC s the legend tells, with corporeal blindness. A panic assuredly fell up 2 CONC on the heroic commander, a species of mental infirmity discernible in h 2 CONC is descendants: the contagious terror unnerved the host. Unpursued, the 2 CONC y dispersed and fled without resistance." At the end of the day, 6,800 D 2 CONC anes lay dead on the field of battle.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ebles was somewhat slow in arriving at Chartres, so he was unable to "t 2 CONC ake his due share in the conflict." His victorious partners proudly boa 2 CONC sted of their success, and mocked Ebles and his tardy army. To redeem h 2 CONC is honor and quiet the ridicule, Ebles accepted a challenge to confront t 2 CONC he remant of the Danish army that remained camped on the Mont-Levis. Bu 2 CONC t instead of driving the Danes away, Ebles’ army was defeated soundly. " 2 CONC In the dark of the night, the Northmen, sounding their horns and making a t 2 CONC errible clamour, rushed down the mount and stormed" Ebles camp. Ebles f 2 CONC led and hid in a drum in a fuller’s workshop. His cowardice and dishono 2 CONC r was derided in a popular French ballad of the Plantagenet age.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT When Ebles’ benefactor, William the Pious, died, William was succeeded a 2 CONC s Duke of Aquitaine by William the Younger. In 927, William the Younger d 2 CONC ied, and he left his title to his brother Acfred; but Acfred did not li 2 CONC ve even a year. Acfred made Ebles his heir, and in 928 Ebles assumed th 2 CONC e titles Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Berry, Count of Auvergne, and Vela 2 CONC y[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 929, King Rudolph started trying to reduce the power of Ebles. He wi 2 CONC thdrew from him access to Berry, then in 932 he transferred the titles o 2 CONC f Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Auvergne to the Count of Toulouse, Ray 2 CONC mond Pons. Moreover, the territory of La Marche, which was under the co 2 CONC ntrol of the lord of Charroux, vassal of Ebles, was transformed into an i 2 CONC ndependent county. 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Ebles' first wife was Aremburga, whom he married before 10 Oct 892.[3] H 2 CONC is second wife was Emilienne, whom he married in 911. When Emilienne di 2 CONC ed in 913/915, Ebles married Adele the following year.[8] Adele has bee 2 CONC n commonly referred to as the daughter of Edward the Elder.[9] Some sou 2 CONC rces believe that Adele was the same person as Edward's daughter, Ælfgi 2 CONC fu, but that the confusion equating Ælfgifu to Adele arose from the fac 2 CONC t that English historians did not recognize her name after it was trans 2 CONC lated into French. She has also been called Adela, Adele, Alaine, or Al 2 CONC iana. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ebalus had one child by Emilienne, and another one by Adele :[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT William III of Aquitaine married Gerloc, daughter of Rollo of Norma 2 CONC ndy 2 CONT Ebalus, Bishop of Limoges and Treasurer of St. Hilary of Poitiers[1 2 CONC 1] 2 CONT 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Dukes of Aquitaine family tree 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England, Volume I ( 2 CONC London: Macmillan and Co., 1878), 143, 657. 2 CONT Anna Trumbore Jones, Noble Lord, Good Shepherd: Episcopal Power and Pie 2 CONC ty in Aquitaine, 877-1050 (Boston: Brill, 2009), 68; Sir Francis Palgra 2 CONC ve, The History of Normandy and of England, Volume I (London: Macmillan a 2 CONC nd Co., 1878), 656-657. 2 CONT Manuel Ortiz de la Vega, Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra (Madri 2 CONC d: Libreria de D. Jose Cuesta, 1856), 136. 2 CONT Sir Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England, Volume I ( 2 CONC London: Macmillan and Co., 1878), 676-677; Manuel Ortiz de la Vega, Los H 2 CONC éroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra (Madrid: Libreria de D. Jose Cuesta, 1 2 CONC 856), 136 2 CONT Sir Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England, Volume I ( 2 CONC London: Macmillan and Co., 1878), 677; Manuel Ortiz de la Vega, Los Hér 2 CONC oes y las Grandezas de la Tierra (Madrid: Libreria de D. Jose Cuesta, 1 2 CONC 856), 136 (this source claims that the battle occurred on Saturday, Aug 2 CONC ust 21, 911) 2 CONT Sir Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England, Volume I ( 2 CONC London: Macmillan and Co., 1878), 678; E. Littre, Histoire de la Langue F 2 CONC rancaise; Etudes sur les origins, l’etymologie, la grammaire, les diale 2 CONC ctes, la versification, et les lettres au Moyen Age. Tome 2. (Paris: Di 2 CONC dier, 1863), 143. The words of the ballad were: Mult par en fu puis tut l 2 CONC e meis Estrange eschar entre Franceis; Vers en firent e estraboz U out a 2 CONC ssez de vilains moz. 2 CONT Havilland Le Mesurier Chepmell, A Short Course of History: Second Serie 2 CONC s, Vol. II, V. History of the Middle Ages, Continued (London: Whittaker a 2 CONC nd Co., 1857), 156; Manuel Ortiz de la Vega, Los Héroes y las Grandezas d 2 CONC e la Tierra (Madrid: Libreria de D. Jose Cuesta, 1856), 136. 2 CONT Roderick W. Stuart, Royalty for Commoners: The complete known lineage o 2 CONC f John of Gaunt, son of Edward III, King of England and Queen Philippa ( 2 CONC Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1995), 83; Manuel Ortiz de la Veg 2 CONC a, Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra (Madrid: Libreria de D. Jose C 2 CONC uesta, 1856), 136. 2 CONT Sir Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England, Volume II ( 2 CONC London: John W. Parker and Son, 1857), 10; E. Henry Gurney, Reference H 2 CONC andbook for Readers, Students, and Teachers of English History (Boston: G 2 CONC inn & Company, 1890), 22-23; William Bernard Mac Cabe, A Catholic Histo 2 CONC ry of England, Vol. II (London: T. C. Newby, 1849), 328; James Augustus S 2 CONC t. John, History of the Four Conquests of England, Vol. I (London: Smit 2 CONC h, Elder, & Co., 1862), 348-349; M. P. Thompson, “Traditions and Folk-L 2 CONC ore of Poitou,” The Catholic World 38(228) (March 1884), 779; Egerton B 2 CONC rydges, Ataviæ Regiæ (Florence: J. Marenigh, April 1820), 6 (Table XI), 6 2 CONC 4 (Table LXXXVII). 2 CONT Manuel Ortiz de la Vega, Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra (Madri 2 CONC d: Libreria de D. Jose Cuesta, 1856), 136; American Historical Company, C 2 CONC olonial and Revolutionary Lineages of America: A collection of genealog 2 CONC ical studies, completely documented, and appropriately illustrated, bea 2 CONC ring upon notable early American lines and their collateral connections 2 CONC , Volume 23 (New York: American Historical Co., 1965), 312; D. Van Hoog 2 CONC straten, M. Brouerius van Nidek, and J. L. Schuer, Groot algemeen histo 2 CONC risch, geographisch, genealogisch, en oordeelkundig woordenboek, behelz 2 CONC ende zo het voornaamste, dat vervat is in de woorden-boeken van Morery, B 2 CONC ayle, Buddeus, enz., (Amsterdam: Brunel, 1729), 277; Maurice La Châtre E 2 CONC . Giuseppe Latty, Storia del Dispotismo ossia Papi, Imperatori, Re, Ecc 2 CONC . Loro Fasti E Reati, Volume IV (Torino: Presso Editodo, 1853), 420. 2 CONT 2 CONT Manuel Ortiz de la Vega, Los Héroes y las Grandezas de la Tierra (M 2 CONC adrid: Libreria de D. Jose Cuesta, 1856), 136 2 CONT 2 CONT Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan S 2 CONC ociety, 718-1050. [1] 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 870 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 2 DATE 890 1 DEAT 2 DATE 935 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitou 1 FAMS @F154@ 1 FAMC @F220@ 0 @I379@ INDI 1 NAME Emilienne // 2 GIVN Emilienne 1 SEX F 1 _UID AD9B67A8EEFF4E249F9B93E5B710D2A8A9F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Emilienne 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William III, Duke of Aquitaine", (accessed 02/21/ 2 CONC 2010). 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT ... 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT Ebles' first wife was Aremburga, whom he married before 10 Oct 892.[3] H 2 CONC is second wife was Emilienne, whom he married in 911. When Emilienne di 2 CONC ed in 913/915, Ebles married Adele the following year.[8] Adele has bee 2 CONC n commonly referred to as the daughter of Edward the Elder.[9] Some sou 2 CONC rces believe that Adele was the same person as Edward's daughter, Ælfgi 2 CONC fu, but that the confusion equating Ælfgifu to Adele arose from the fac 2 CONC t that English historians did not recognize her name after it was trans 2 CONC lated into French. She has also been called Adela, Adele, Alaine, or Al 2 CONC iana. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ebalus had one child by Emilienne, and another one by Adele :[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT William III of Aquitaine married Gerloc, daughter of Rollo of Norma 2 CONC ndy 2 CONT Ebalus, Bishop of Limoges and Treasurer of St. Hilary of Poitiers[1 2 CONC 1] 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F154@ 0 @I380@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I // 2 GIVN Robert I 2 NICK the Devil or the Magnificen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 78D8B72D04464A6CA5F7F03D706E038361A2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie1 2 CONT M, #102167, b. circa 1008, d. 22 June 1035 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2005 2 CONT Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie was born circa 1008.2 He was the so 2 CONC n of Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne. He marrie 2 CONC d Herleva de Falaise, daughter of Fulbert (?) and Duxia (?).3 He died o 2 CONC n 22 June 1035 at Nicea, Bithynia.2 He was also reported to have died o 2 CONC n 2 July 1035. 2 CONT Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie also went by the nick-name of Robe 2 CONC rt 'the Devil'. Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie also went by the nick-na 2 CONC me of Robert 'the Magnificent'.1 He succeeded to the title of 6th Duc d 2 CONC e Normandie on 6 August 1028.2 2 CONT Children of Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie and Herleva de Falaise 2 CONT 2 CONT William I 'the Conqueror', King of England+ b. bt 1027 - 1028, d. 9 S 2 CONC ep 1087 2 CONT Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale+4 b. 1029, d. bt 1087 - 109 2 CONC 0 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Robert I of Normandy 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 4. 2 CONT 2 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 24. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 4 Morris, Jean, The Monarchs of England, New York: Charterhouse ( 2 CONC 1975), 15. 2 CONT 5 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 6 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 7 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 126. 2 CONT 8 Wikipedia, "Robert I, Duke of Normandy", (accessed 02/21/2010 2 CONC ). 2 CONT **************************** 2 CONT Robert I, Duke of Normandy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert the Magnificent (French: le Magnifique)[a] (22 June 1000 – 1–3 J 2 CONC uly 1035), was the Duke of Normandy from 1027 until his death. 2 CONT 2 CONT Owing to uncertainty over the numbering of the Dukes of Normandy he is u 2 CONC sually called Robert I, but sometimes Robert II with his ancestor Rollo a 2 CONC s Robert I. He was the father of William the Conqueror who became in 10 2 CONC 66 King of England and founded the House of Normandy. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 1.1 Early reign 2 CONT 1.2 Outside of Normandy 2 CONT 1.3 The Church and his pilgrimage 2 CONT 2 Issue 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Richard II of Normandy and Judith, daughter of Conan I 2 CONC , Duke of Brittany. He was also grandson of Richard I of Normandy, grea 2 CONC t-grandson of William I of Normandy and great-great grandson of Rollo, t 2 CONC he Viking who founded Normandy. Before he died, Richard II had decided h 2 CONC is elder son Richard III would succeed him while his second son Robert w 2 CONC ould become Count of Hiémois.[1] In August 1026 their father, Richard I 2 CONC I, died and Richard III became duke, but very soon afterwards Robert re 2 CONC belled against his brother, was subsequently defeated and forced to swe 2 CONC ar fealty to his older brother Richard.[2] 2 CONT Early reign 2 CONT 2 CONT When Richard III died a year later, there were suspicions that Robert h 2 CONC ad something to do with his death. Although nothing could be proved, Ro 2 CONC bert had the most to gain.[3] The civil war Robert I had brought agains 2 CONC t his brother Richard III was still causing instability in the duchy.[3 2 CONC ] Private wars raged between neighbouring barons. This resulted in a ne 2 CONC w aristocracy arising in Normandy during Robert’s reign.[3] It was also d 2 CONC uring this time that many of the lesser nobility left Normandy to seek t 2 CONC heir fortunes in southern Italy and elsewhere.[3] Soon after assuming t 2 CONC he dukedom, possibly in revenge for supporting his brother against him, R 2 CONC obert I assembled an army against his uncle, Robert, Archbishop of Roue 2 CONC n and Count of Évreux. A temporary truce allowed his uncle to leave Nor 2 CONC mandy in exile but this resulted in an edict excommunicating all of Nor 2 CONC mandy, which was only lifted when Archbishop Robert was allowed to retu 2 CONC rn and his countship was restored.[4] Robert also attacked another powe 2 CONC rful churchman, his cousin Hugo III d'Ivry, Bishop of Bayeux, banishing h 2 CONC im from Normandy for an extended period of time.[5] Robert also seized a n 2 CONC umber of church properties belonging to the Abbey of Fecamp.[6] 2 CONT Outside of Normandy 2 CONT 2 CONT Despite his domestic troubles Robert decided to intervene in the civil w 2 CONC ar in Flanders between Baldwin V, Count of Flanders and his father Bald 2 CONC win IV whom the younger Baldwin had driven out of Flanders.[7] Baldwin V 2 CONC , supported by king Robert II of France, his father-in-law, was persuad 2 CONC ed to make peace with his father in 1030 when Duke Robert promised the e 2 CONC lder Baldwin his considerable military support.[7] Robert gave shelter t 2 CONC o Henry I of France against his mother, Queen Constance, who favored he 2 CONC r younger son Robert to succeed to the French throne after his father R 2 CONC obert II.[8] For his help Henry I rewarded Robert with the French Vexin 2 CONC .[8] In the early 1030s Alan III, Duke of Brittany began expanding his i 2 CONC nfluence from the area of Rennes and appeared to have designs on the ar 2 CONC ea surrounding Mont Saint-Michel[9] After sacking Dol and repelling Ala 2 CONC n's attempts to raid Avranches, Robert mounted a major campaign against h 2 CONC is cousin Alan III.[9] However, Alan appealed to their uncle, Archbisho 2 CONC p Robert of Rouen, who then brokered a peace between Duke Robert and hi 2 CONC s vassal Alan III.[9] His cousins, the Athelings Edward and Alfred, son 2 CONC s of his aunt Emma of Normandy and Athelred, King of England had been l 2 CONC iving at the Norman Court and at one point Robert, on their behalf, att 2 CONC empted to mount an invasion of England but was prevented in doing so, i 2 CONC t was said, by unfavorable winds,[10] that scattered and sank much of t 2 CONC he fleet. Robert made a safe landing in Guernsey. Gesta Normannorum Duc 2 CONC um stated that King Cnut sent envoys to Duke Robert offering to settle h 2 CONC alf the Kingdom of England on Edward and Alfred. After postponing the n 2 CONC aval invasion he chose to also postpone the decision until after he ret 2 CONC urned from Jerusalem.[11] 2 CONT The Church and his pilgrimage 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert's attitude towards the Church had changed noticeably certainly s 2 CONC ince his reinstating his uncle's position as Archbishop of Rouen.[12] I 2 CONC n his attempt to reconcile his differences with the Church he restored p 2 CONC roperty that he or his vassals had confiscated, and by 1034 had returne 2 CONC d all the properties he had earlier taken from the abbey of Fecamp.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT After making his illegitimate son William his heir, he set out on pilgr 2 CONC image to Jerusalem.[14] According to the Gesta Normannorum Ducum he tra 2 CONC velled by way of Constantinople, reached Jerusalem, fell seriously ill a 2 CONC nd died[b] on the return journey at Nicaea on 2 July 1035.[14] His son W 2 CONC illiam, aged about eight, succeeded him.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the historian William of Malmesbury, decades later his son W 2 CONC illiam sent a mission to Constantinople and Nicaea, charging it with br 2 CONC inging his father's body back to Normandy for burial.[16] Permission wa 2 CONC s granted, but, having travelled as far as Apulia (Italy) on the return j 2 CONC ourney, the envoys learned that William himself had meanwhile died.[16] T 2 CONC hey then decided to re-inter Robert's body in Italy.[16] 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT By his mistress, Herleva of Falaise,[17] he was father of: 2 CONT 2 CONT William the Conqueror (c. 1028–1087).[18] 2 CONT 2 CONT By Herleva or possibly another concubine,[c][19] he was the father of: 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide of Normandy, who married firstly, Enguerrand II, Count of P 2 CONC onthieu.[20] She married secondly, Lambert II, Count of Lens, and third 2 CONC ly, Odo II of Champagne.[21] 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT He was also, although erroneously, said to have been called 'Robert t 2 CONC he Devil' (French: le Diable). Robert I was never known by the nickname ' 2 CONC the devil' in his lifetime. 'Robert the Devil' was a fictional characte 2 CONC r who was confused with Robert I, Duke of Normandy sometime near the en 2 CONC d of the Middle Ages. See: François Neveux, A Brief History of the Norm 2 CONC ans, trans. Howard Curtis (Constable & Robinson, Ltd. London, 2008), p. 9 2 CONC 7 & n. 5. 2 CONT It was reported by William of Malmesbury (Gesta regum Anglorum, Vol 2 CONC . i, pp. 211-12) and Wace (pt. iii, II, 3212–14) that Robert died of po 2 CONC isoning. William of Malmsebury pointed to a Ralplh Mowin as the instiga 2 CONC tor. See: The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic V 2 CONC italis, and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, V 2 CONC ol. I (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 84–5, n. 2. However it was c 2 CONC ommon in Normandy during the eleventh century to attribute any sudden a 2 CONC nd unexplained death to poisoning. See: David C. Douglas, William the C 2 CONC onqueror (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 196 2 CONC 4), p. 411 2 CONT The question of who her mother was seems to remain unsettled. Elisa 2 CONC beth Van Houts ['Les femmes dans l'histoire du duché de Normandie', Tab 2 CONC ularia « Études », n° 2, 2002, (10 July 2002), p. 23, n. 22] makes the a 2 CONC rgument that Robert of Torigny in the GND II, p. 272 (one of three ment 2 CONC ions in this volume of her being William's sister) calls her in this in 2 CONC stance William's 'uterine' sister' (soror uterina) and is of the opinio 2 CONC n this is a mistake similar to one he made regarding Richard II, Duke o 2 CONC f Normandy and his paternal half-brother William, Count of Eu (calling t 2 CONC hem 'uterine' brothers). Based on this she concludes Adelaide was a dau 2 CONC ghter of Duke Robert by a different concubine. Kathleen Thompson ["Bein 2 CONC g the Ducal Sister: The Role of Adelaide of Aumale", Normandy and Its N 2 CONC eighbors, Brepols, (2011) p. 63] cites the same passage in GND as did E 2 CONC lisabeth Van Houts, specifically GND II, 270–2, but gives a different o 2 CONC pinion. She noted that Robert de Torigni stated here she was the uterin 2 CONC e sister of Duke William "so we might perhaps conclude that she shared b 2 CONC oth mother and father with the Conqueror." But as Torigni wrote a centu 2 CONC ry after Adelaide's birth and in that same sentence in the GND made a g 2 CONC enealogical error, she concludes that the identity of Adelaide's mother r 2 CONC emains an open question. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis 2 CONC , and Robert of Torigni, Vol. II, Books V-VIII, ed. Elisabeth M.C. Van H 2 CONC outs (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995), pp. 40–1 2 CONT David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Cont 2 CONC inuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 46 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California P 2 CONC ress, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 32 2 CONT David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Cont 2 CONC inuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 48 2 CONT François Neveux. A Brief History of The Normans (Constable & Robbin 2 CONC son, Ltd, London, 2008), p. 100 2 CONT David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Cont 2 CONC inuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 49 2 CONT David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Cont 2 CONC inuum, London, New York, 2002), pp. 49–50 2 CONT Elisabeth M C Van Houts, The Normans in Europe (Manchester Universi 2 CONC ty Press, Manchester and New York, 2000), p. 185 2 CONT David Crouch, The Normans, The History of a Dynasty (Hambledon Cont 2 CONC inuum, London, New York, 2002), p. 50 2 CONT Christopher Harper-Bill; Elisabeth Van Houts, A Companion to the An 2 CONC glo-Norman World (Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 2003), p. 31 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis 2 CONC , and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I ( 2 CONC Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 78–80 2 CONT François Neveux. A Brief History of The Normans (Constable & Robbin 2 CONC son, Ltd, London, 2008), p. 102 2 CONT François Neveux. A Brief History of The Normans (Constable & Robbin 2 CONC son, Ltd, London, 2008), p. 103 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis 2 CONC , and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I ( 2 CONC Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 80-5 2 CONT François Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans, trans. Howard Curt 2 CONC is (Constable & Robinson, Ltd. London, 2008), p. 110 2 CONT William M. Aird, Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy: C. 1050–1134 (B 2 CONC oydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 2008), p. 159 n. 38 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis 2 CONC , and Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I ( 2 CONC Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992), p. lxxv 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California P 2 CONC ress, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 15, passim 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California P 2 CONC ress, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), pp. 380–1 noting she may or may n 2 CONC ot be Herleva's daughter but probably is 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ire 2 CONC land Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, V 2 CONC ol. I, ed. Vicary Gibbs (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1910), p 2 CONC . 351 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California P 2 CONC ress, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 380 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 22 JUN 1000 1 TITL 6th Duke of Normandy 2 DATE 6 AUG 1028 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 JUL 1035 1 FAMS @F155@ 1 FAMC @F158@ 0 @I381@ INDI 1 NAME Herleva of Falaise // 2 GIVN Herleva of Falaise 1 NAME Herleva de Falaise // 2 GIVN Herleva de Falaise 1 NAME Arlotta // 2 GIVN Arlotta 1 NAME Arlette // 2 GIVN Arlette 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4729B200FF6E4790847399547C40AB1FD0BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Herleva de Falaise1 2 CONT F, #102168, b. circa 1012, d. circa 1050 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jan 2007 2 CONT Herleva de Falaise was born circa 1012.1 She was the daughter of F 2 CONC ulbert (?) and Duxia (?).1 She married Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie, s 2 CONC on of Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne.2 She mar 2 CONC ried Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Conteville between 1029 and 1035 2 CONC .3 She died circa 1050.3 She was buried at Abbey of St. Grestain, Franc 2 CONC e.3 2 CONT She was also known as Herleve.4 She was also known as Arlotta. She w 2 CONC as also known as Arlette. 2 CONT Children of Herleva de Falaise and Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT William I 'the Conqueror', King of England+ b. bt 1027 - 1028, d. 9 S 2 CONC ep 1087 2 CONT Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale+1 b. 1029, d. bt 1087 - 109 2 CONC 0 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Herleva de Falaise and Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Co 2 CONC nteville 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Contville+4 2 CONT Muriel de Burgo1 2 CONT Isabella de Burgo+1 2 CONT Robert de Burgo, Count of Mortain+ b. bt 1030 - 1031, d. 8 Dec 1090 2 CONT Odo de Bayeaux, Earl of Kent b. bt 1031 - 1035, d. Feb 1097 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 164. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Herleve of Falaise 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 4. 2 CONT 2 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 24, 26. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 4 Morris, Jean, The Monarchs of England, New York: Charterhouse ( 2 CONC 1975), 15. 2 CONT 5 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 6 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 7 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 126. 2 CONT 8 Wikipedia, "Herleva", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia: 2 CONT 2 CONT Herleva (c. 1003 – c. 1050) also known as Herleve,[1] Arlette,[2] Arlet 2 CONC ta[3] and Arlotte,[4] and Harlette had three sons – William I of Englan 2 CONC d, who was fathered by Robert I, Duke of Normandy, and Odo of Bayeux an 2 CONC d Robert, Count of Mortain, who were both fathered by Herluin de Contev 2 CONC ille. All became prominent in William's realm. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 1.1 Relationship with Robert the Magnificent 2 CONT 1.2 Marriage to Herluin de Conteville 2 CONT 2 Death 2 CONT 3 References 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT The background of Herleva and the circumstances of William's birth are s 2 CONC hrouded in mystery. The written evidence dates from a generation or two l 2 CONC ater, and is not entirely consistent, but of all the Norman chroniclers o 2 CONC nly the Tours chronicler asserts that William's parents were subsequent 2 CONC ly joined in marriage.[5] The most commonly accepted version says that s 2 CONC he was the daughter of a tanner named Fulbert from the town of Falaise, i 2 CONC n Normandy. The meaning of filia pelletarii burgensis[6] is somewhat un 2 CONC certain, and Fulbert may instead have been a furrier, embalmer, apothec 2 CONC ary, or a person who laid out corpses for burial.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Some argue that Herleva's father was not a tanner but rather a member o 2 CONC f the burgher class.[8] The idea is supported by the appearance of her b 2 CONC rothers in a later document as attestors for an under-age William. Also 2 CONC , the Count of Flanders later accepted Herleva as a proper guardian for h 2 CONC is own daughter. Both of these would be nearly impossible if Herleva's f 2 CONC ather was (and therefore her brothers were[citation needed]) a tanner, w 2 CONC hich would place his standing as little more than a peasant. 2 CONT 2 CONT Orderic Vitalis described Herleva's father Fulbert as the Duke's Chambe 2 CONC rlain (cubicularii ducis).[9] 2 CONT Relationship with Robert the Magnificent 2 CONT 2 CONT From: "The Normans, From Raiders To Kings" by Lars Brownworth, Chapter 4 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT According to one legend, still recounted by tour guides at Falaise, it a 2 CONC ll started when Robert, the young Duke of Normandy, saw Herleva from th 2 CONC e roof of his castle tower. The walkway on the roof still looks down on t 2 CONC he dyeing trenches cut into stone in the courtyard below, which can be s 2 CONC een to this day from the tower ramparts above. The traditional way of d 2 CONC yeing leather or garments was to trample barefoot on the garments which w 2 CONC ere awash in the liquid dye in these trenches. Herleva, legend goes, se 2 CONC eing the Duke on his ramparts above, raised her skirts perhaps a bit mo 2 CONC re than necessary in order to attract the Duke's eye. The latter was im 2 CONC mediately smitten and ordered her brought in (as was customary for any w 2 CONC oman that caught the Duke's eye) through the back door. Herleva refused 2 CONC , saying she would only enter the Duke's castle on horseback through th 2 CONC e front gate, and not as an ordinary commoner. The Duke, filled with lu 2 CONC st, could only agree. In a few days, Herleva, dressed in the finest her f 2 CONC ather could provide, and sitting on a white horse, rode proudly through t 2 CONC he front gate, her head held high. This gave Herleva a semi-official st 2 CONC atus as the Duke's mistress.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT She later gave birth to his son, William, in 1027 or 1028. 2 CONT 2 CONT Some historians suggest Herleva was first the mistress of Gilbert of Br 2 CONC ionne with whom she had a son, Richard. It was Gilbert who first saw He 2 CONC rleva and elevated her position and then Robert took her for his mistre 2 CONC ss. 2 CONT Marriage to Herluin de Conteville 2 CONT 2 CONT Herleva later married Herluin de Conteville in 1031. Some accounts main 2 CONC tain that Robert always loved her, but the gap in their social status m 2 CONC ade marriage impossible, so, to give her a good life, he married her of 2 CONC f to one of his favourite noblemen.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT Another source suggests that Herleva did not marry Herluin until after R 2 CONC obert died, because there is no record of Robert entering another relat 2 CONC ionship, whereas Herluin married another woman, Fredesendis, by the tim 2 CONC e he founded the abbey of Grestain.[a] 2 CONT 2 CONT From her marriage to Herluin she had two sons: Odo, who later became Bi 2 CONC shop of Bayeux, and Robert, who became Count of Mortain. Both became pr 2 CONC ominent during William's reign. They also had at least two daughters: E 2 CONC mma, who married Richard LeGoz or Richard Goz (count or viscount of Avr 2 CONC anches), and a daughter of unknown name who married William, lord of la F 2 CONC erté-Macé.[10] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT According to Robert of Torigni, Herleva was buried at the abbey of Gres 2 CONC tain, which was founded by Herluin and their son Robert around 1050. Th 2 CONC is would put Herleva in her forties around the time of her death. Howev 2 CONC er, David C. Douglas suggests that Herleva probably died before Herluin f 2 CONC ounded the abbey because her name does not appear on the list of benefa 2 CONC ctors, whereas the name of Herluin's second wife, Fredesendis, does.[11 2 CONC ] 2 CONT References 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press 2 CONC , Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 15 2 CONT Freeman, Edward A. The History of the Norman Conquest of England (1867) 2 CONC , p. 530 2 CONT Palgrave, Sir Francis. The History of Normandy and of England (1864), p 2 CONC . 145 2 CONT Abbott, Jacob. William the Conqueror (1903), p. 41 2 CONT "Dux Robertus, nato dicto Guillelmo, in isto eodem anno matrem pueri, q 2 CONC uam defloraverat, duxit in uxorem." (When the said William had been bor 2 CONC n, in that same year Duke Robert took as his wife the boy's mother, who 2 CONC m he had deflowered.) quoted in Edward Augustus Freeman, 1870 The Histo 2 CONC ry of the Norman Conquest of England: II. The reign of Eadward the Conf 2 CONC essor Note U: The Birth of William1, p615. 2 CONT Chronicle of St-Maxentius (quoted Freeman 1870:611). 2 CONT van Houts, Elisabeth M. C., 'The Origins of Herleva, Mother of William t 2 CONC he Conqueror', English Historical Review, vol. 101, pp. 399–404 (1986) 2 CONT McLynn, Frank. 1066: The Year of the Three Battles. pp. 21–23 (1999) IS 2 CONC BN 0-7126-6672-9 2 CONT van Houts, Elisabeth M. C., 'The Origins of Herleva, Mother of William t 2 CONC he Conqueror', English Historical Review, vol. 101, pp. 399–404 (1986); C 2 CONC rouch, David 'The Normans- The History of a Dynasty' Hambledon 2002 at p 2 CONC p 52–53 and p58 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press 2 CONC , Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 381 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press 2 CONC , Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 382 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Herleva de Falaise1 2 CONT F, #102168, b. circa 1012, d. circa 1050 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jan 2007 2 CONT Herleva de Falaise was born circa 1012.1 She was the daughter of F 2 CONC ulbert (?) and Duxia (?).1 She married Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie, s 2 CONC on of Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne.2 She mar 2 CONC ried Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Conteville between 1029 and 1035 2 CONC .3 She died circa 1050.3 She was buried at Abbey of St. Grestain, Franc 2 CONC e.3 2 CONT She was also known as Herleve.4 She was also known as Arlotta. She w 2 CONC as also known as Arlette. 2 CONT Children of Herleva de Falaise and Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT William I 'the Conqueror', King of England+ b. bt 1027 - 1028, d. 9 S 2 CONC ep 1087 2 CONT Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale+1 b. 1029, d. bt 1087 - 109 2 CONC 0 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Herleva de Falaise and Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Co 2 CONC nteville 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Contville+4 2 CONT Muriel de Burgo1 2 CONT Isabella de Burgo+1 2 CONT Robert de Burgo, Count of Mortain+ b. bt 1030 - 1031, d. 8 Dec 1090 2 CONT Odo de Bayeaux, Earl of Kent b. bt 1031 - 1035, d. Feb 1097 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 164. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1012 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1050 1 FAMS @F155@ 1 FAMS @F402@ 1 FAMC @F157@ 0 @I382@ INDI 1 NAME Fulbert of Falaise // 2 GIVN Fulbert of Falaise 1 SEX M 1 _UID B6E860B5542F48F483FB635F05E5A7A0E395 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulbert (?)1 2 CONT M, #104831 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Apr 2002 2 CONT Fulbert (?) married Duxia (?).2 2 CONT He was a tanner at Falaise, Normandy, France.2 2 CONT Child of Fulbert (?) and Duxia (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Herleva de Falaise+1 b. c 1012, d. c 1050 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Fulbert of Falaise 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 4. 2 CONT 2 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 126. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 OCCU Tanner 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F157@ 0 @I383@ INDI 1 NAME Richard II of Normandy // 2 GIVN Richard II of Normandy 2 NICK the Good 1 SEX M 1 _UID BF43EA7C4704440BAFAF96C47E37C3A8DAE4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie1 2 CONT M, #102169, b. circa 963, d. 28 August 1027 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie was born circa 963 at Normandy, F 2 CONC rance.2 He was the son of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie and Gunnor de C 2 CONC rêpon.1 He married, firstly, Judith de Bretagne, daughter of Conon I de R 2 CONC ennes, Duc de Bretagne and Ermengarde d'Anjou, circa 1000.3 He married, s 2 CONC econdly, Astrid Sveynsdottir, daughter of Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsso 2 CONC n, King of Denmark and England and Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?), between 10 2 CONC 17 and 1027.4 He and Astrid Sveynsdottir were divorced before 1024.3 He m 2 CONC arried, thirdly, Papia of Envermeu circa 1024.3 He died on 28 August 10 2 CONC 27 at Normandy, France.2 2 CONT Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie also went by the nick-name of Ri 2 CONC chard 'the Good'.1 He succeeded to the title of 4th Duc de Normandie on 2 2 CONC 0 November 996.1 2 CONT Children of Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard III, 5th Duc de Normandie1 d. 6 Aug 1027 2 CONT William de Féchamp3 d. 1025 2 CONT Adelaide de Normandie+3 d. 27 Jul 1037 2 CONT Matilda de Normandie5 d. 1033 2 CONT Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie+ b. c 1008, d. 22 Jun 1035 2 CONT Eleonora de Normandie+3 b. 1010, d. 1071 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Papia of Envermeu 2 CONT 2 CONT William d'Arques, Comte d'Arques3 2 CONT Mauger de Rouen3 d. c 1054 2 CONT Papia de Normandie3 2 CONT William de Normandie2 b. c 1025 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 26. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Sources for Richard II of Normandy 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 4. 2 CONT 2 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 24. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 4 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 5 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Richard II, Duke of Normandy", (accessed 02/21/20 2 CONC 10). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 975 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 TITL Duke of Normandy 2 DATE 20 NOV 996 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 AUG 1027 2 PLAC Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France 1 FAMS @F158@ 1 FAMC @F174@ 0 @I384@ INDI 1 NAME Gunnor de Crêpon // 2 GIVN Gunnor de Crêpon 1 NAME Gunnora of Denmark // 2 GIVN Gunnora of Denmark 1 SEX F 1 _UID FC49F64722F040D08D221631B6AD8FD05C6A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunnor de Crêpon1 2 CONT F, #102173, b. circa 936, d. 1031 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Nov 2009 2 CONT Gunnor de Crêpon was born circa 936 at Normandy, France.2 She was t 2 CONC he daughter of unknown de Crepon.3 She married Richard I, 3rd Duc de No 2 CONC rmandie, son of Guillaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Duc de Normandie and Sprot 2 CONC a (?), in 962.2 She died in 1031.2 2 CONT She was also known as Gunnora. 2 CONT Children of Gunnor de Crêpon and Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT Mauger de Normandie, Comte de Corbeil+ 2 CONT Matilda de Normandie d. c 1017 2 CONT Beatrix de Normandie 2 CONT Hedwig de Normandie+1 d. 21 Feb 1034 2 CONT Robert d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux+1 d. 1037 2 CONT Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie+ b. c 963, d. 28 Aug 1027 2 CONT Emma de Normandie+ b. bt 985 - 987, d. 14 Mar 1052 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 447. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Sources for Gunnora of Denmark 2 CONT 1 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 25. 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy", (accessed 02/21/20 2 CONC 10). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 936 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1031 1 FAMS @F174@ 0 @I385@ INDI 1 NAME Judith of Brittany // 2 GIVN Judith of Brittany 1 SEX F 1 _UID 35BD94AC12EB4EEDB72505E345E462B56E0A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith de Bretagne1 2 CONT F, #102170, b. circa 982, d. 1017 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Judith de Bretagne was born circa 982.1 She was the daughter of Co 2 CONC non I de Rennes, Duc de Bretagne and Ermengarde d'Anjou.1 She married R 2 CONC ichard II, 4th Duc de Normandie, son of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie a 2 CONC nd Gunnor de Crêpon, circa 1000.1 She died in 1017.1 She died on 16 Jun 2 CONC e 1017.2 2 CONT Children of Judith de Bretagne and Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard III, 5th Duc de Normandie d. 6 Aug 1027 2 CONT William de Féchamp1 d. 1025 2 CONT Adelaide de Normandie+1 d. 27 Jul 1037 2 CONT Matilda de Normandie3 d. 1033 2 CONT Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie+ b. c 1008, d. 22 Jun 1035 2 CONT Eleonora de Normandie+1 b. 1010, d. 1071 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Sources for Judith of Brittany 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 4. 2 CONT 2 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 24. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 4 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 5 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Richard II, Duke of Normandy", (accessed 02/21/20 2 CONC 10). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 982 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 JUN 1017 1 FAMS @F158@ 1 FAMC @F159@ 0 @I387@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde of Anjou // 2 GIVN Ermengarde of Anjou 1 SEX F 1 _UID DFC285E1C72D45908C7C5F9E0FB9D7C034EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ermengarde of Anjou 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 3-4. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 3 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Brittany", (acces 2 CONC sed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 966 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F159@ 1 FAMC @F160@ 0 @I388@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey I d'Anjou // 2 GIVN Geoffrey I d'Anjou 2 NICK Grisegonelle 1 SEX M 1 _UID E1E45C8E9C6347FFAF2A1975D1A22FFBF8F8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey I d'Anjou, 4th Comte d'Anjou 2 CONT M, #3982, b. circa 930, d. 21 July 987 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Geoffrey I d'Anjou, 4th Comte d'Anjou was born circa 930.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Fulk II d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjou and Gerberge de Tours. He marr 2 CONC ied Adelais de Vermandois, daughter of Robert, Comte de Troyes and Adel 2 CONC heide de Bourgogne, in a Y marriage.1 He died on 21 July 987. 2 CONT Geoffrey I d'Anjou, 4th Comte d'Anjou also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f 'Gisgonell'. He gained the title of Comte d'Anjou. 2 CONT Children of Geoffrey I d'Anjou, 4th Comte d'Anjou and Adelais de Verman 2 CONC dois 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberge d'Anjou 2 CONT Maurice d'Anjou d. a 994 2 CONT Fulco III d'Anjou, 5th Comte d'Anjou+ d. 22 May 1040 2 CONT Ermengarde d'Anjou+ b. c 964 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 930 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed in battle while besieging the fortress at Marçon, France 2 DATE 21 JUL 987 2 PLAC Marçon, France 1 TITL Count of Anjou 1 FAMS @F160@ 1 FAMC @F113@ 0 @I389@ INDI 1 NAME Adelais de Vermandois // 2 GIVN Adelais de Vermandois 1 NAME Adele of Meaux // 2 GIVN Adele of Meaux 1 NAME Adele of Troyes // 2 GIVN Adele of Troyes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 847C8EFFCBA54D3F95D359DDB9520ECB0BA4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelais de Vermandois 2 CONT F, #3983, b. circa 950, d. after 975 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adelais de Vermandois was born circa 950. She was the daughter of R 2 CONC obert, Comte de Troyes and Adelheide de Bourgogne. She married Geoffrey I d 2 CONC 'Anjou, 4th Comte d'Anjou, son of Fulk II d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjou and Ge 2 CONC rberge de Tours, in a Y marriage.1 She died after 975. 2 CONT Urk. 978 tot.1 2 CONT Children of Adelais de Vermandois and Geoffrey I d'Anjou, 4th Comte d'A 2 CONC njou 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberge d'Anjou 2 CONT Maurice d'Anjou d. a 994 2 CONT Fulco III d'Anjou, 5th Comte d'Anjou+ d. 22 May 1040 2 CONT Ermengarde d'Anjou+ b. c 964 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Sources for Adele of Troyes 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, Main 2 CONC e: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medi 2 CONC eval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V, p 2 CONC . 481. 2 CONT 2 CONT 3 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the A 2 CONC merican Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishi 2 CONC ng Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Adele of Meaux", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Adele of Meaux 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Adelaide of Vermandois) 2 CONT Adele of Meaux 2 CONT AdelaVermandois.jpg 2 CONT Effigy of Adele of Meaux on her tomb 2 CONT Spouse(s) Lambert, Count of Chalon 2 CONT Geoffrey I of Anjou 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT by Lambert: 2 CONT Hugh I 2 CONT Mahaut 2 CONT Aelis 2 CONT by Geoffrey I: 2 CONT Fulk III of Anjou 2 CONT Geoffrey 2 CONT Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou 2 CONT Noble family Carolingian 2 CONT Father Robert of Vermandois 2 CONT Mother Adelaide-Werra de Chalon 2 CONT Born c. 934 2 CONT Died c. 982 2 CONT Buried St Aubin Abbey, Angers 2 CONT 2 CONT Adele of Meaux (c. 934 – c. 982), (a.k.a. "Adele of Vermandois") was a F 2 CONC rench noblewoman. She was Countess of Chalon and later Countess of Anjo 2 CONC u. 2 CONT 2 CONT Adele was a daughter of Robert of Vermandois, Count of Meaux and Troyes 2 CONC , and Adelaide de Chalon.[1][a] Adele died in 982.[2] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT She married c. 970 Lambert, Count of Chalon († 22 February 978). Their c 2 CONC hildren were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh I of Autun, Bishop of Auxerre and Count of Chalon. († 1039).[3 2 CONC ] 2 CONT Mahaut of Autun, Dame de Donzy († bef. 1019).[3] 2 CONT Aelis of Chalon, who married c. 991 Guy I, Count of Macon.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT She married Geoffrey I of Anjou (c. 938/940 – July 21, 987). Their chil 2 CONC dren were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk III of Anjou (970-1040), he succeeded his father as Count of A 2 CONC njou. 2 CONT Geoffrey of Anjou (971-977), died young. 2 CONT Ermengarde, Countess of Rennes and Duchess of Brittany 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT According to Bachrach, Fulk Nerra, the Neo-Roman Consul, pages 9, 2 2 CONC 73, Adele's father was Herbert II, Count of Vermandois. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germ 2 CONC any: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 49 2 CONT Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987–1040 (Berkele 2 CONC y & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993), p. 11 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 3 (Marburg, Germ 2 CONC any: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1985), Tafel 433 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 950 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 6 MAR 974 1 FAMS @F160@ 1 FAMC @F161@ 0 @I390@ INDI 1 NAME Robert of Vermandois // 2 GIVN Robert of Vermandois 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1602B92452664B29B02ECE38FA62C61A416B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert, Comte de Troyes1 2 CONT M, #150390, b. circa 925, d. circa 975 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Robert, Comte de Troyes was born circa 925.2 He was the son of Her 2 CONC ibert II, Comte de Vermandois and Liégarde de France.1,3 He married Ade 2 CONC la de Troyes circa 950.1 He died circa 975.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Troye. He gained the title of Comt 2 CONC e de Troyes in 950.1 2 CONT Child of Robert, Comte de Troyes and Adela de Troyes 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert 'the Younger', Comte de Troyes+1 d. 995 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Robert, Comte de Troyes and Adelheide de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelais de Vermandois+ b. c 950, d. a 975 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Sources for Robert of Vermandois 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 3 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Robert of Vermandois", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT There are some sources that list Robert's mother as Hildebrand, his fat 2 CONC her's other wife. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 910 1 DEAT 2 DATE AUG 967 1 TITL Count of Meaux 1 TITL Count of Troyes 1 FAMS @F161@ 1 FAMC @F168@ 0 @I391@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Adelaide of Burgundy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1534A7B93483480DA6CDBBDF92EA271F8434 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheide de Bourgogne 2 CONT F, #8198 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2003 2 CONT Adelheide de Bourgogne is the daughter of Giselbert de Bourgogne, C 2 CONC omte de Bourgogne. 2 CONT She was also known as Vere de. 2 CONT Child of Adelheide de Bourgogne and Robert, Comte de Troyes 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelais de Vermandois+ b. c 950, d. a 975 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Adelaide of Burgundy 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 3 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Robert of Vermandois", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 920 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT AUG 967 1 FAMS @F161@ 1 FAMC @F162@ 0 @I392@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Gilbert of Burgundy 1 NAME Giselbert de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Giselbert de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2B0F80E351CB49BEB4740DBE538116993689 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Gilbert of Burgundy 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Gilbert, Duke of Burgundy", (accessed 02/21/2010) 2 CONC . 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 APR 956 1 TITL Comte de Bourgogne 1 TITL Count of Chalon-sur-Saone 1 FAMS @F162@ 0 @I393@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde of Autun // 2 GIVN Ermengarde of Autun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9E9863427E984404ACC0EC811EAD1FD3CF05 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ermengarde of Autun 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Gilbert, Duke of Burgundy", (accessed 02/21/2010) 2 CONC . 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Richard, Duke of Burgundy", (accessed 02/21/2010) 2 CONC . 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F162@ 1 FAMC @F163@ 0 @I394@ INDI 1 NAME Richard of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Richard of Burgundy 1 SEX M 1 _UID EB22FE57FC024360A8ADC0A08BD8E11B170D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Richard of Burgundy 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Richard, Duke of Burgundy", (accessed 02/21/2010) 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 428. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 921 1 TITL Duke of Burgundy 1 TITL Count of Autun 1 FAMS @F163@ 1 FAMC @F167@ 0 @I395@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Adelaide of Burgundy 1 SEX F 1 _UID A7A8602B04B9406EAEFD642ECB9242BDDEF4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Adelaide of Burgundy 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Adelaide of Auxerre", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 2 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 428. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F163@ 1 FAMC @F164@ 0 @I396@ INDI 1 NAME Conrad II of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Conrad II of Burgundy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 964C004AAF6E43979E969E0D9CF81F43F849 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Conrad II of Burgundy 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy", (access 2 CONC ed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 2 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 428. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 825 1 DEAT 2 DATE 881 1 TITL Count of Auxerre 1 TITL Duke of Transjurane (Upper) Burgundy 1 FAMS @F164@ 1 FAMC @F165@ 0 @I397@ INDI 1 NAME Ermentrude of Upper Alsace // 2 GIVN Ermentrude of Upper Alsace 1 SEX F 1 _UID 59118FF3005945AD90C120AC794DE9434615 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Ermentrude of Upper Alsace 2 CONT 1 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 428. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F164@ 0 @I398@ INDI 1 NAME Conrad I of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Conrad I of Burgundy 1 SEX M 1 _UID ED7292D2F7904509BA3763D34602C8BE8D19 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Conrad I of Burgundy 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Conrad I, Count of Auxerre", (accessed 02/21/2010 2 CONC ). 2 CONT 2 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 428. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE 863 1 TITL Count of Auxerre 1 FAMS @F165@ 0 @I399@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide of Tours // 2 GIVN Adelaide of Tours 1 SEX F 1 _UID EF1A9BB69E494FC0A7F195D9A2F619D1D886 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Adelaide of Tours 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Conrad I, Count of Auxerre", (accessed 02/21/2010 2 CONC ). 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy", (access 2 CONC ed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 3 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 428. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F165@ 1 FAMC @F166@ 0 @I400@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh of Tours // 2 GIVN Hugh of Tours 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5EB0B475B6374A14860786DB76688F0EEB7E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Hugh of Tours 2 CONT 1 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 428. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F166@ 0 @I401@ INDI 1 NAME Bivin of Gorze // 2 GIVN Bivin of Gorze 1 SEX M 1 _UID 978F41A06EF84F6AB52E166BDC79C9C56DD6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Bivin of Gorze 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Bivin of Gorze", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 810 1 DEAT 2 DATE 863 1 FAMS @F167@ 0 @I402@ INDI 1 NAME Herbert II of Vermandois // 2 GIVN Herbert II of Vermandois 1 NAME Heribert II // 2 GIVN Heribert II 1 SEX M 1 _UID CCB600D35B8F4533A72BB530C1A0BEA5329F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois1 2 CONT M, #150389, b. circa 880, d. 23 February 943 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois was born circa 880.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois.3 He married Liégarde de France, d 2 CONC aughter of Robert I, Roi de France.2 He married Hildebrande von Franken 2 CONC .4 He died on 23 February 943.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Vermandois.1 2 CONT Children of Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois and Liégarde de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Luitgarda de Vermandois+3 2 CONT Adèle de Vermandois+ b. 912, d. 10 Oct 960 2 CONT Eudes, Comte d'Amiens3 b. 915, d. a 946 2 CONT Hugues, Comte de Reims3 b. 920, d. 962 2 CONT Robert, Comte de Troyes+1 b. c 925, d. c 975 2 CONT Heribert III, Comte d'Omois3 b. 927, d. bt 980 - 984 2 CONT Albert I, Comte de Vermandois+3 b. 934, d. 987 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT Additional marriages for Herbert II of Vermandois 2 CONT Spouse: Liegarde of France 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Herbert II of Vermandois 2 CONT 1 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 2 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 3 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 4 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 5 Wikipedia, "Herbert II, Count of Vermandois", (accessed 02/20 2 CONC /2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 880 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 FEB 943 2 PLAC St. Quentin, France 1 TITL Count of Vermandois 1 TITL Count of Troyes 1 FAMS @F168@ 1 FAMS @F216@ 1 FAMC @F108@ 0 @I403@ INDI 1 NAME Liégarde de France // 2 GIVN Liégarde de France 1 NAME Hildebrante of France // 2 GIVN Hildebrante of France 1 SEX F 1 _UID EEECE78265EB45B79C5AFE1CDE9FBF3A15C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Liégarde de France1 2 CONT F, #8180 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2009 2 CONT Liégarde de France is the daughter of Robert I, Roi de France.1 Sh 2 CONC e married Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois, son of Heribert I, Comte de V 2 CONC ermandois.1 2 CONT Children of Liégarde de France and Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Luitgarda de Vermandois+2 2 CONT Adèle de Vermandois+2 b. 912, d. 10 Oct 960 2 CONT Eudes, Comte d'Amiens2 b. 915, d. a 946 2 CONT Hugues, Comte de Reims2 b. 920, d. 962 2 CONT Robert, Comte de Troyes+1 b. c 925, d. c 975 2 CONT Heribert III, Comte d'Omois2 b. 927, d. bt 980 - 984 2 CONT Albert I, Comte de Vermandois+2 b. 934, d. 987 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Hildebrante of France 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 2 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois", (accessed 02/20 2 CONC /2010). 2 CONT 2 CONT Mother shown on FamousKin.com is "Aelis" showing sources as: 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Aelis 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 2 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Robert I of France", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 895 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT MAR 931 1 FAMS @F168@ 1 FAMC @F107@ 0 @I404@ INDI 1 NAME Pepin of Vermandois // 2 GIVN Pepin of Vermandois 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6D207B7EBD464004867BD41573E3122B4A04 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin II, Seigneur de Peronne 2 CONT M, #636, b. 817, d. after 840 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Pepin II, Seigneur de Peronne was born in 817. He was the son of B 2 CONC ernard, King of Italy and Kunigunda de Toulouse. He died after 840. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Peronne. 2 CONT Child of Pepin II, Seigneur de Peronne 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois+ b. c 840, d. bt 6 Nov 900 - 907 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Sources for Pepin of Vermandois 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 3 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 4 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 5 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 565. 2 CONT 6 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 98. 2 CONT 7 Wikipedia, "Pepin, Count of Vermandois", (accessed 02/20/2010 2 CONC ). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 817 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 840 1 TITL Count of Vermandois 1 TITL Seigneur de Peronne 1 FAMS @F169@ 1 FAMC @F170@ 0 @I405@ INDI 1 NAME Bernard of Italy // 2 GIVN Bernard of Italy 1 SEX M 1 _UID FC106C6A9D4F4875930184D0A32BDC0A273E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bernard, King of Italy 2 CONT M, #103204, b. circa 799, d. 17 August 818 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Bernard, King of Italy was born circa 799. He was the son of Pepin I 2 CONC , King of the Langobardians and Bertha de Toulouse. He married Kunigund 2 CONC a de Toulouse in 813. He died on 17 August 818 at St. Amrosius, Mailand 2 CONC . 2 CONT He was Unterkönig von Italien.1 He gained the title of King Bernar 2 CONC d of Italy. 2 CONT Child of Bernard, King of Italy and Kunigunda de Toulouse 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin II, Seigneur de Peronne+ b. 817, d. a 840 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Bernard of Italy 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 3 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 4 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 5 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 565. 2 CONT 6 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 98. 2 CONT 7 Wikipedia, "Bernard of Italy", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 797 2 PLAC Vermandois, Normandy 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 APR 818 2 PLAC Milan, Lombardy, Italy 1 TITL King of Italy 1 FAMS @F170@ 1 FAMC @F172@ 0 @I406@ INDI 1 NAME Kunigunda de Toulouse // 2 GIVN Kunigunda de Toulouse 1 NAME Cunegonde of Laon // 2 GIVN Cunegonde of Laon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 76112C4A2BA44AF3BB1ADAF4D029C22B92E0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Cunegonde of Laon 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 3 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 4 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 5 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 565. 2 CONT 6 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 98. 2 CONT 7 Wikipedia, "Bernard of Italy", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 8 Wikipedia, "Pepin, Count of Vermandois", (accessed 02/20/2010 2 CONC ). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 15 JUN 835 1 FAMS @F170@ 1 FAMC @F171@ 0 @I407@ INDI 1 NAME Adelgis, Count of Parma // 2 GIVN Adelgis, Count of Parma 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5259954320FA4AE5819729FC7AB16FB95CB0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Adelgis, Count of Parma 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F171@ 0 @I408@ INDI 1 NAME Pepin I // 2 GIVN Pepin I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 53E4827C11B745248C79EFF3C2B351041762 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin I, King of the Langobardians 2 CONT M, #103191, b. 777, d. 8 July 810 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Pepin I, King of the Langobardians was born in 777. He was also re 2 CONC ported to have been born in April 773. He was the son of Charlemagne, E 2 CONC mperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Hildegard of Vinzgau. He married Be 2 CONC rtha de Toulouse in a Y marriage.1 He died on 8 July 810. 2 CONT He was König von Italien.1 He gained the title of King Pepin I of t 2 CONC he Langobardians. 2 CONT Child of Pepin I, King of the Langobardians 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide of Lombardy+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Pepin I, King of the Langobardians and Bertha de Toulouse 2 CONT 2 CONT Bernard, King of Italy+ b. c 799, d. 17 Aug 818 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Pepin, King of Italy 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 New England Historical and Genealogical Register, (New Englan 2 CONC d Historic and Genealogical Society), 1943, Vol. 97, p. 342. 2 CONT 3 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 3. 2 CONT 4 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 5 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 565. 2 CONT 6 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 98. 2 CONT 7 Wikipedia, "Pepin of Italy", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 777 1 CHR 2 DATE 15 APR 781 2 PLAC Rome, Italy 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JUN 810 2 PLAC Milan, Lombardy, Italy 1 TITL King of Italy 1 TITL King of the Langobardians 1 FAMS @F172@ 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I409@ INDI 1 NAME Judicael Berengar // 2 GIVN Judicael Berengar 1 SEX M 1 _UID 36A4146AE7C84332A40D76B91719515734BE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Judicael Berengar 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 3-4. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Judicael Berengar", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Rennes 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F173@ 0 @I410@ INDI 1 NAME Richard I of Normandy // 2 GIVN Richard I of Normandy 2 NICK the Fearless 1 SEX M 1 _UID B1EAB6D6349A40B692D65661569BE3A68474 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie1 2 CONT M, #102172, b. 28 August 933, d. 20 November 996 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Sep 2014 2 CONT Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie was born on 28 August 933 at Fecam 2 CONC p, Normandy, France.2 He was the son of Guillaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Du 2 CONC c de Normandie and Sprota (?).1,3 He married, firstly, Emma de Paris, d 2 CONC aughter of Hugues of Neustria, Comte de Paris and Hedwig von Sachsen, i 2 CONC n 960.3 He married, secondly, Gunnor de Crêpon, daughter of unknown de C 2 CONC repon, in 962.2 He died on 20 November 996 at age 63 at Fecamp, Normand 2 CONC y, France.3 2 CONT Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie also went by the nick-name of Ric 2 CONC hard 'the Fearless'.1 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Duc de Normandie o 2 CONC n 17 December 942.1 2 CONT Children of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown (?)+4 2 CONT Godfrey, Comte de Brionne+3 b. c 953, d. c 1015 2 CONT Guillaume I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu et de Hiésmes+3 b. c 980, d. 2 Jan 102 2 CONC 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie and Gunnor de Crêpon 2 CONT 2 CONT Mauger de Normandie, Comte de Corbeil+ 2 CONT Matilda de Normandie d. c 1017 2 CONT Beatrix de Normandie 2 CONT Hedwig de Normandie+3 d. 21 Feb 1034 2 CONT Robert d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux+3 d. 1037 2 CONT Richard II, 4th Duc de Normandie+1 b. c 963, d. 28 Aug 1027 2 CONT Emma de Normandie+ b. bt 985 - 987, d. 14 Mar 1052 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2573. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Sources for Richard I of Normandy 2 CONT 1 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 25. 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Richard I, Duke of Normandy", (accessed 02/21/201 2 CONC 0). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 28 AUG 933 2 PLAC Fecamp Normandy, France 1 TITL Third Duke of Normandy 2 DATE 17 DEC 942 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 NOV 996 2 PLAC Fecamp Normandy, France 1 FAMS @F174@ 1 FAMS @F541@ 1 FAMS @F754@ 1 FAMC @F175@ 0 @I411@ INDI 1 NAME William I of Normandy // 2 GIVN William I of Normandy 2 NICK Longsword 1 SEX M 1 _UID 50EE3DFD9DB04C1781990C49C9670A350662 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Duc de Normandie1 2 CONT M, #104762, b. circa 900, d. 17 December 942 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Sep 2014 2 CONT Guillaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Duc de Normandie was born circa 900 a 2 CONC t Normandy, France.2 He was the son of Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de N 2 CONC ormandie and Poppa of Normandy de Valois.3 He married, firstly, Sprota ( 2 CONC ?) circa 932 at Normandy, France.2 He married, secondly, Luitgarda de V 2 CONC ermandois, daughter of Heribert II, Comte de Vermandois and Liégarde de F 2 CONC rance, in 935.3 He died on 17 December 942 at Normandy, France, murdere 2 CONC d.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Duc de Normandie in 925.1 2 CONT Children of Guillaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Duc de Normandie and Sprota (? 2 CONC ) 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul d'Ivry+3 2 CONT Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie+1 b. 28 Aug 933, d. 20 Nov 996 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for William I of Normandy 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "William I, Duke of Normandy", (accessed 02/21/201 2 CONC 0). 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT 2 CONT William I Longsword 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from William I of Normandy) 2 CONT "Guillaume Longue-Épée" redirects here. For others of the same name, se 2 CONC e William Longsword. 2 CONT William I "Longsword" 2 CONT William longsword statue in falaise.JPG 2 CONT Statue of William Longsword, part of the "Six Dukes of Normandy" series i 2 CONC n Falaise 2 CONT Count of Rouen 2 CONT Reign 927–942 2 CONT Predecessor Rollo 2 CONT Successor Richard I 2 CONT Born c. 893 2 CONT Bayeux or Rouen 2 CONT Died 17 December 942 2 CONT Picquigny on the Somme 2 CONT Burial Rouen Cathedral 2 CONT Spouse Luitgarde of Vermandois 2 CONT Issue Richard I of Normandy 2 CONT House House of Normandy 2 CONT Father Rollo 2 CONT Mother Poppa 2 CONT This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, to 2 CONC ne, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (January 2016) 2 CONT 2 CONT William I Longsword (French: Guillaume Longue-Épée, Latin: Willermus Lo 2 CONC nga Spata, Old Norse: Vilhjálmr Langaspjót), (c. 893 – 17 December 942) w 2 CONC as the second ruler of Normandy, from 927 until his assassination.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT He is sometimes anachronistically dubbed "Duke of Normandy", even thoug 2 CONC h the title duke (dux) did not come into common usage until the 11th ce 2 CONC ntury.[2] Longsword was known at the time by the title Count (Latin com 2 CONC es) of Rouen.[3][4] Flodoard—always detailed about titles—consistently r 2 CONC eferred to both Rollo and his son William as principes (chieftains) of t 2 CONC he Norse.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Birth 2 CONT 2 Life 2 CONT 3 Family 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 6 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longsword was born "overseas"[a][6] to the Viking Rollo, while h 2 CONC e was still a pagan, and his Christian wife Poppa of Bayeux.[7][8] Dudo o 2 CONC f Saint-Quentin in his panegyric of the Norman dukes describes Poppa as t 2 CONC he daughter of a Count Beranger, the dominant prince of that region.[9] I 2 CONC n the 11th century Annales Rouennaises (Annals of Rouen), she is called t 2 CONC he daughter of Guy, Count of Senlis,[10] otherwise unknown to history.[ 2 CONC b] Despite the uncertainty of her parentage she was undoubtedly a membe 2 CONC r of the Frankish aristocracy.[11] According to the Longsword's planctu 2 CONC s, he was baptized a Christian probably at the same time as his father, 2 CONC [12] which Orderic Vitalis stated was in 912 and by Franco, Archbishop o 2 CONC f Rouen[13] 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Longsword succeeded Rollo (who was still alive) in 927[14] and, early i 2 CONC n his reign, faced a rebellion from Normans[15] who felt he had become t 2 CONC oo Gallicised and too soft.[16] According to Orderic Vitalis, the leade 2 CONC r was Riouf of Evreux.[16][17][18] At the time of this rebellion Longsw 2 CONC ord sent his pregnant wife by custom, Sprota, to Fécamp where their son R 2 CONC ichard was born.[19] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 933, Longsword recognized Raoul as King of Western Francia, who was s 2 CONC truggling to assert his authority in Northern France. In turn Raoul gav 2 CONC e him lordship over much of the lands of the Bretons including Avranche 2 CONC s and the Cotentin Peninsula.[20][21] Resistance to the Normans was led b 2 CONC y Alan Wrybeard, Duke of Brittany and Count Berenger of Rennes but ende 2 CONC d shortly with Alan fleeing to England and Beranger seeking reconciliat 2 CONC ion.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 935, Longsword contracted a marriage between his sister Adela (Gerlo 2 CONC c was her Norse name) and William, Count of Poitou with the approval of H 2 CONC ugh the Great.[23] At the same time Longsword married Luitgarde,[1] dau 2 CONC ghter of Count Herbert II of Vermandois whose dowry gave him the lands o 2 CONC f Longueville, Coudres and Illiers l'Eveque.[18] In addition to support 2 CONC ing King Raoul, he was now a loyal ally of his father-in-law, Herbert I 2 CONC I, both of whom his father Rollo had opposed.[24] 2 CONT The funerary monument of William Longsword in the cathedral of Rouen, F 2 CONC rance. The monument is from the 14th century. 2 CONT 2 CONT After Longsword attacked Flanders in 939, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, a 2 CONC nd Louis IV, King of France, retaliated by attacking Normandy. Arnulf c 2 CONC aptured the castle of Montreuil-sur-Mer expelling Herluin, Count of Pon 2 CONC thieu. Herluin and Longsword cooperated to retake the castle.[25][26] L 2 CONC ongsword was excommunicated for his actions in attacking and destroying s 2 CONC everal estates belonging to Arnulf.[27] 2 CONT 2 CONT Longsword pledged his loyalty to King Louis IV when they met in 940 and 2 CONC , in return, he was confirmed in lands that had been given to his fathe 2 CONC r, Rollo.[28] Almost three years later, on 17 December 942 at Picquigny o 2 CONC n the Somme, Longsword was ambushed and killed by followers of Arnulf w 2 CONC hile at a peace conference to settle their differences.[18][26] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT He had no children with his wife Luitgarde.[29] Longsword fathered his s 2 CONC on, Richard the Fearless, with Sprota[c] who was a Breton captive and h 2 CONC is concubine.[30] Richard succeeded him.[29] 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Portal icon Brittany portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Neveux and other authorities believe this may have been in England, as R 2 CONC ollo left Neustria for several years, probably for England. See: Neveux 2 CONC , P. 62; Complainte sur l'assassinat de Guillaume Longue-Ėpée, duc de N 2 CONC ormandie, poème inédit du Xe siècle, Gaston Paris; Jules Lair, Biblioth 2 CONC èque de l'école des chartes (1870), Volume 31, Issue 31, p. 397; Compla 2 CONC inte de la mort de Guillaume Longue Ėpėe; and Prentout, Etude critique s 2 CONC ur Dudon de Saint-Quentin, 178-9 [ns]. 2 CONT See Commentary: The origin of Poppa at: Stewart Baldwin, The Henry Proj 2 CONC ect: "Poppa" for more detailed discussion and opinions. 2 CONT 2 CONT After Longsword’s death, Sprota married Esperling, a rich miller in t 2 CONC he Pont-de-l’Arche-Louviers region. By her, he had a son, Count Rodulf o 2 CONC f Ivry, who was one of the most trusted advisers of his half-brother, R 2 CONC ichard I of Normandy. See Searle, p. 108 and The Normans in Europe, p. 5 2 CONC 7 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germ 2 CONC any: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 79 2 CONT David C. Douglas, 'The Earliest Norman Counts', The English Historical R 2 CONC eview, Vol. 61, No. 240 (May, 1946), p. 130 2 CONT David Crouch, The Normans: The History of a Dynasty, (London: Hambledon C 2 CONC ontinuum, 2007), p. 14. 2 CONT The Normans in Europe, ed. & trans. Elisabeth van Houts (Manchester; Ne 2 CONC w York: Manchester University Press, 2000),pp. 31, 41, 182 2 CONT Eleanor Searle, Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840 2 CONC -1066 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988), p. 45 2 CONT François Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans, trans. Howard Curtis ( 2 CONC London: Constable & Robbinson, Ltd, 2008), p. 62 & n. 111 2 CONT David C. Douglas, 'Rollo of Normandy', The English Historical Review, V 2 CONC ol. 57, No. 228 (Oct., 1942), p. 422 2 CONT Orderic Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. Mar 2 CONC jorie Chibnall, Vol. II (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993), P. 7 2 CONT Douglas, 'Rollo of Normandy', p. 417 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, 'Poppa of Bayeux and Her Family', The American Gene 2 CONC alogist, vol. 72, no. 4 (July–October 1997), p. 198 2 CONT Neveux, pp. 60-1 2 CONT Crouch, p. 9 2 CONT Vitalis, p. 67 (Citing William of Jumièges, Book II, ch. 12[18]) 2 CONT Douglas, 'Rollo of Normandy', p. 435 2 CONT The Normans in Europe, p. 41 (Citing the Planctus for William Longsword c 2 CONC omposed shortly after his murder in 942) 2 CONT A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World, ed. Christopher Harper-Bill; Eli 2 CONC sabeth Van Houts (Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press, 2007), p. 25 2 CONT Crouch, p. 11 2 CONT Neveux, p. 72 2 CONT Searle, p. 95 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family who Forged Europe, trans. Mich 2 CONC ael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993) 2 CONC , pp. 252-3 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 916-966, eds. & trans. Steven Fanning a 2 CONC nd Bernard S. Bachrach (New York; Ontario Canada: University of Toronto P 2 CONC ress, 2011), p. xvii & notes 15b, 85 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, ed. & trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I (Oxf 2 CONC ord: Clarendon Press, 1992), p. 79 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, p. 81 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 916-966, p. xxi 2 CONT Searle, p. 56 2 CONT David Nicholas, Medieval Flanders (London: Longman Group UK Limited, 19 2 CONC 92), p. 40 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 916-966, p. 31 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 916-966, p. 32 2 CONT Neveux, p. 90 2 CONT The Normans in Europe, p. 47 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 893 1 TITL 2nd Duke of Normandy 2 DATE 925 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 DEC 942 1 FAMS @F175@ 1 FAMS @F217@ 1 FAMC @F176@ 0 @I412@ INDI 1 NAME Sprota of Bretagn // 2 GIVN Sprota of Bretagn 1 SEX F 1 _UID AA2EE8C22CD349D78FCD9EBD8B2A2CABE48B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sprota (?) 2 CONT F, #104763, b. circa 911 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Sep 2014 2 CONT Sprota (?) was born circa 911 at Bretagne, France.1 She married Gu 2 CONC illaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Duc de Normandie, son of Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1 2 CONC st Duc de Normandie and Poppa of Normandy de Valois, circa 932 at Norma 2 CONC ndy, France.1 2 CONT Children of Sprota (?) and Guillaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Duc de Normandi 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul d'Ivry+2 2 CONT Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie+2 b. 28 Aug 933, d. 20 Nov 996 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Sprota of Bretagn 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "William I, Duke of Normandy", (accessed 02/21/201 2 CONC 0). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 911 2 PLAC Bretagne, France 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F175@ 0 @I413@ INDI 1 NAME Rollo of Normandy // 2 GIVN Rollo of Normandy 1 NAME Rollo /Ragnvaldsson/ 2 GIVN Rollo 2 SURN Ragnvaldsson 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3E7FB3D08423462FAAE792C941808BEE8241 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de Normandie1 2 CONT M, #104767, b. circa 846, d. circa 931 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Sep 2014 2 CONT Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de Normandie was born circa 846 at Mae 2 CONC r, Norway.2 He was the son of Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson, Earl o 2 CONC f More and Ragnhild Hrolfsdottir.3 He was also reported to have been bo 2 CONC rn in 870 at Norway. He married, firstly, Poppa of Normandy de Valois, d 2 CONC aughter of Berenger of Bayeaux de Senlis, Count of Bayeaux, in 886.3 He m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Gisela (?), daughter of Charles III, Roi de France an 2 CONC d Frederuna von Sachsen, in 912.3 He died circa 931 at Rouen, Caux, Fra 2 CONC nce.2 2 CONT He was also known as Rolf. He was created 1st Duc de Normandie in 9 2 CONC 11.1 2 CONT Child of Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown (?)+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de Normandie and Poppa of Norma 2 CONC ndy de Valois 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert of Corbeil3 2 CONT Crespina de Normandie3 2 CONT Gerletta de Normandie3 2 CONT Kathlin de Normandie3 2 CONT Guillaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Duc de Normandie+3 b. c 900, d. 17 Dec 9 2 CONC 42 2 CONT Adele de Normandie+3 b. c 917, d. a 14 Oct 962 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2574. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Sources for Rollo of Normandy 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Rollo", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 846 2 PLAC Maer, Norway 1 TITL 1st Duke of Normandy 2 DATE 911 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 932 2 PLAC Rouen, Caux, France 1 FAMS @F176@ 1 FAMC @F706@ 0 @I414@ INDI 1 NAME Poppa of Bayeux // 2 GIVN Poppa of Bayeux 1 NAME Poppa of Normandy de Valois // 2 GIVN Poppa of Normandy de Valois 1 SEX F 1 _UID CFC537A6C8C84F24950099739380BA7D5F77 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Poppa of Normandy de Valois1 2 CONT F, #104766 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Jun 2003 2 CONT Poppa of Normandy de Valois is the daughter of Berenger of Bayeaux d 2 CONC e Senlis, Count of Bayeaux.1 She married Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de N 2 CONC ormandie, son of Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson, Earl of More and Ra 2 CONC gnhild Hrolfsdottir, in 886.1 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Poppa of Normandy de Valois was style 2 CONC d as Duchesse de Normandie. 2 CONT Children of Poppa of Normandy de Valois and Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc d 2 CONC e Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert of Corbeil1 2 CONT Crespina de Normandie1 2 CONT Gerletta de Normandie1 2 CONT Kathlin de Normandie1 2 CONT Guillaume I 'Longsword', 2nd Duc de Normandie+1 b. c 900, d. 17 Dec 9 2 CONC 42 2 CONT Adele de Normandie+1 b. c 917, d. a 14 Oct 962 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Poppa of Bayeux 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 5. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Gerloc", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 872 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F176@ 1 FAMC @F177@ 0 @I415@ INDI 1 NAME Berengar of Bayeux // 2 GIVN Berengar of Bayeux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6FDFFFD0611B4E9DBF5B4DC4504F0B47A06A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Berengar of Bayeux 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William I, Duke of Normandy", (accessed 02/21/201 2 CONC 0). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F177@ 0 @I416@ INDI 1 NAME Simon III /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Simon III 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3F15955C6A6E46798EA835B63CC2A984288C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux1 2 CONT M, #107751, d. 1181 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Sep 2014 2 CONT Simon III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux was the son of Amaury III de M 2 CONC ontfort, Comte d'Evreux and Agnès de Garlande.2,3 He married, firstly, M 2 CONC aud (?).2 He married, secondly, Anice (?), daughter of Roger de Beaumon 2 CONC t, Seigneur de Portaudemer, circa 1166.2 He died in 1181.3 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Evreux [Normandy].4 2 CONT Child of Simon III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux and Maud (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrade de Montfort+4 b. c 1155, d. c 1227 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 236. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 193. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Simon III de Montfort 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, Page 193. 2 CONT 2 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 10. 2 CONT 3 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester", (accessed 0 2 CONC 2/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1181 1 TITL Count of Evreux 1 FAMS @F178@ 1 FAMC @F1259@ 0 @I417@ INDI 1 NAME Maud // 2 GIVN Maud 1 SEX F 1 _UID B3A7B03E83F64AE19624A71B777D2AAD33B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Maud 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, Fall 1988, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, Page 193. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F178@ 0 @I420@ INDI 1 NAME Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim // 2 GIVN Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8D4EFAB2F831403B85BED6C00F2CDDB3CFB1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim1 2 CONT M, #149091, b. circa 872, d. 8 December 917 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim was born circa 872.2 He is the son of u 2 CONC nknown Graf von Westfalen and Mathilde (?).2 He married Reinhild von Fr 2 CONC iesland, daughter of Gottfried II von Friesland and unknown vom Osterga 2 CONC u.2 He died on 8 December 917.2 2 CONT He was Gf. i. sächs. Hamaland.2 Gf. im sächsischen Hamaland , Bf. v 2 CONC . Paderborn 909-916 (?).2 2 CONT Child of Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim 2 CONT 2 CONT Siegfried Markgraf von Brandenburg1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim and Reinhild von Friesland 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilda von Ringelheim+1 b. c 896, d. 14 Mar 968 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ******** 2 CONT Sources for Dietrich of Westphalia 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Matilda of Ringelheim", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 872 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 DEC 917 1 TITL Graf von Ringelheim 1 FAMS @F180@ 1 FAMC @F1372@ 0 @I421@ INDI 1 NAME Reinhild von Friesland // 2 GIVN Reinhild von Friesland 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9A78D92C77C24E8AB1400A3B87C8FD3DE7E8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Reinhild von Friesland1 2 CONT F, #672436, b. circa 870, d. after 932 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Reinhild von Friesland was born circa 870.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Gottfried II von Friesland and unknown vom Ostergau.1 She married Die 2 CONC trich Graf von Ringelheim, son of unknown Graf von Westfalen and Mathil 2 CONC de (?).1 She died after 932.1 2 CONT Child of Reinhild von Friesland and Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilda von Ringelheim+1 b. c 896, d. 14 Mar 968 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Dietrich of Westphalia 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Matilda of Ringelheim", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 870 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 932 1 FAMS @F180@ 1 FAMC @F1371@ 0 @I422@ INDI 1 NAME Otto I of Saxony // 2 GIVN Otto I of Saxony 1 SEX M 1 _UID 07CAD52646AD4D5A9BA70C9C70E263CACF70 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Otto Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT M, #103237, b. circa 836, d. 3 November 912 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.42% 2 CONT Otto Herzog von Sachsen was born circa 836.1 He was the son of Lud 2 CONC olph Herzog von Sachsen and Hatwige von Friaul.2 He married Hadwig von B 2 CONC abenberg, daughter of Heinrich I von Babenberg and Ingeltrud von Friaul 2 CONC .2 He died on 3 November 912.2 He was also reported to have died on 30 N 2 CONC ovember 912 at Wallhausen.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen.2 Otto Herzog von Sachse 2 CONC n also went by the nick-name of Otho 'the Illustrious'.2 2 CONT Children of Otto Herzog von Sachsen and Hadwig von Babenberg 2 CONT 2 CONT Liudolf von Sachsen Graf in Nordthüringen+1 b. c 871, d. b 912 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+2 b. c 876, d. 2 Jul 936 2 CONT Oda von Sachsen+1 b. c 878, d. 2 Jul 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Sources for Otto I of Saxony 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Otto I, Duke of Saxony", (accessed 02/20/2010). 2 CONT 2 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 1653. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 851 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 NOV 912 1 TITL Duke of Saxony 1 FAMS @F181@ 1 FAMC @F182@ 0 @I423@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwiga (Hathui) of Babenberg // 2 GIVN Hedwiga (Hathui) of Babenberg 1 SEX F 1 _UID 96F8DBAC3A884C89A82EF6521FD91A8B679D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hadwig von Babenberg1 2 CONT F, #103236, b. circa 853, d. 24 December 903 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hadwig von Babenberg was born circa 853.1 She is the daughter of H 2 CONC einrich I von Babenberg and Ingeltrud von Friaul.1 She married Otto Her 2 CONC zog von Sachsen, son of Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen and Hatwige von Fria 2 CONC ul.2 She died on 24 December 903.1 2 CONT She was also known as Edith.2 2 CONT Children of Hadwig von Babenberg and Otto Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Liudolf von Sachsen Graf in Nordthüringen+1 b. c 871, d. b 912 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+2 b. c 876, d. 2 Jul 936 2 CONT Oda von Sachsen+1 b. c 878, d. 2 Jul 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Hedwiga (Hathui) of Babenberg 2 CONT 1 Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to New England Between 1623 and 1650, Lancaster, Mass: (1950), 116- 2 CONC 117. 2 CONT 2 Wikipedia, "Hedwiga", (accessed 02/20/2010). 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Henry of Franconia", (accessed 03/27/2010). 2 CONT 4 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 1653. 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes: 2 CONT There is a lot of discrepancies between published genealogies as to t 2 CONC he parents of Hedwiga. One theory is that Henry of Franconia (d. ca. 08 2 CONC 86) is her father. Another states that Arnulph (d. ca. 899), King of Ge 2 CONC rmany and Emporer, was her father. And a third theory suggests that Lou 2 CONC is II "the German", King of East Francia (d. ca. 876) was her father. I 2 CONC f any of these are correct, then Hedwiga would be a descendant of Charl 2 CONC emagne. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 853 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 DEC 903 1 FAMS @F181@ 1 FAMC @F989@ 0 @I424@ INDI 1 NAME Liudolf (Ludolph) of Saxony // 2 GIVN Liudolf (Ludolph) of Saxony 1 SEX M 1 _UID 40EF47DBA1E74A9D8B0AF185999F7FBB3DBB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Liudolf (Ludolph) of Saxony 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Liudolf, Duke of Saxony", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 805 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 Mar 0864/0866 1 TITL Duke of Saxony 1 FAMS @F182@ 0 @I425@ INDI 1 NAME Oda of Billung // 2 GIVN Oda of Billung 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5ADF109A34614AE9A4ADD19DE04196A2C3F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Oda of Billung 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Liudolf, Duke of Saxony", (accessed 02/20/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F182@ 0 @I426@ INDI 1 NAME Charles II, King of France // 2 GIVN Charles II, King of France 2 NICK theBald 1 SEX M 1 _UID 845B8D8BC3674DDEBE10F2A4C57E42CB00D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Ruled France as Charles I 2 CONT Holy Roman Emperor as Charles II 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles I, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #102622, b. 13 June 823, d. 6 October 877 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.52% 2 CONT Charles I, Roi de France was born on 13 June 823 at Frankfurt, Hes 2 CONC sen, Germany.2 He was the son of Louis I, Roi de France and Judith von B 2 CONC ayern.1 He married Ermentrude d'Orléans, daughter of Odo, Comte de Orlé 2 CONC ans and Ergetrude (?), in 842. He married Irmentrud von Orleans, daught 2 CONC er of Odo Graf von Orleans and Ingeltrud von Fézensac von Paris, on 13 D 2 CONC ecember 846.3 He married Richilde Gräfin von Metz, daughter of Beuve Gr 2 CONC af von Metz, on 22 January 870 in a Aix-la-Chapelle, France marriage.2 H 2 CONC e died on 6 October 877 at age 54 at Brides-les-Bains, Bourgogne, Franc 2 CONC e.2 2 CONT Charles I, Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles 't 2 CONC he Bald'.4 He gained the title of Roi Charles I de France in 840.1 He w 2 CONC as crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 875.5 He succeeded to the title of Emp 2 CONC eror Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire in 875.5 2 CONT Children of Charles I, Roi de France and Ermentrude d'Orléans 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles, Roi d'Aquitaine d. 866 2 CONT Carloman (?) d. 876 2 CONT Judith, Princesse de France+6 b. bt 843 - 844, d. Apr 870 2 CONT Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France+1 b. 1 Nov 843, d. 10 Apr 8 2 CONC 79 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 78. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 122. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT Wikipedia 2 CONT Charles the Bald 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Not to be confused with Charles the Bold. 2 CONT Charles the Bald 2 CONT Carlo calvo.jpg 2 CONT Charles the Bald in old age; picture from his Psalter 2 CONT King of the Franks 2 CONT Reign 840–877 2 CONT Predecessor Louis I 2 CONT Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT Reign 875–877 2 CONT Coronation 29 December 875, Pavia 2 CONT Predecessor Louis II 2 CONT Successor Charles III 2 CONT Born 13 June 823 2 CONT Died 6 October 877 (aged 54) 2 CONT Spouse Ermentrude of Orleans 2 CONT Richilde of Provence 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Flanders 2 CONT Louis the Stammerer 2 CONT Charles the Child 2 CONT Lothar the Lame 2 CONT Carloman 2 CONT 2 CONT House Carolingian 2 CONT Father Louis the Pious 2 CONT Mother Judith 2 CONT Denier of Charles the Bald struck at Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles the Bald (13 June 823 – 6 October 877) was the King of West Fra 2 CONC ncia (843–77), King of Italy (875–77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875–77, a 2 CONC s Charles II). After a series of civil wars that began during the reign o 2 CONC f his father, Louis the Pious, Charles succeeded by the Treaty of Verdu 2 CONC n (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire. He wa 2 CONC s a grandson of Charlemagne and the youngest son of Louis the Pious by h 2 CONC is second wife, Judith. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Struggle against his brothers 2 CONT 2 Reign in the West 2 CONT 3 Reign as emperor 2 CONT 4 Baldness 2 CONT 5 Marriages and children 2 CONT 6 Ancestry 2 CONT 7 See also 2 CONT 8 Notes 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Struggle against his brothers 2 CONT 2 CONT He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt,[1] when his elder brothers wer 2 CONC e already adults and had been assigned their own regna, or subkingdoms, b 2 CONC y their father. The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a s 2 CONC ubkingdom, first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and t 2 CONC he Pyrenees (in 832, after the rising of Pepin I of Aquitaine) were uns 2 CONC uccessful. The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and P 2 CONC epin, as well as their brother Louis the German, King of Bavaria, made C 2 CONC harles's share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary, but his father di 2 CONC d not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was on 2 CONC ce Gaul and would eventually be France. At a diet in Aachen in 837, Lou 2 CONC is the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir.[2] Pepin o 2 CONC f Aquitaine died in 838, whereupon Charles at last received that kingdo 2 CONC m,[2] which angered Pepin's heirs and the Aquitainian nobles.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his s 2 CONC ons. Charles allied himself with his brother Louis the German to resist t 2 CONC he pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I, and the two allies defeate 2 CONC d Lothair at the Battle of Fontenoy-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841.[4] In th 2 CONC e following year, the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the cele 2 CONC brated Oaths of Strasbourg. The war was brought to an end by the Treaty o 2 CONC f Verdun in August 843. The settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdo 2 CONC m of the West Franks, which he had been up until then governing and whi 2 CONC ch practically corresponded with what is now France, as far as the Meus 2 CONC e, the Saône, and the Rhône, with the addition of the Spanish March as f 2 CONC ar as the Ebro. Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empi 2 CONC re, known then as East Francia and later as Germany. Lothair retained t 2 CONC he imperial title and the Kingdom of Italy. He also received the centra 2 CONC l regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of M 2 CONC iddle Francia. 2 CONT Reign in the West 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (December 2015) 2 CONT Denier (type Temple and cross) of Charles the Bald, minted at Reims bet 2 CONC ween 840-864 (pre-Edict of Pistres). 2 CONT Seal of Charles the Bald 2 CONT 2 CONT The first years of Charles's reign, up to the death of Lothair I in 855 2 CONC , were comparatively peaceful. During these years the three brothers co 2 CONC ntinued the system of "confraternal government", meeting repeatedly wit 2 CONC h one another, at Koblenz (848), at Meerssen (851), and at Attigny (854 2 CONC ). In 858, Louis the German, invited by disaffected nobles eager to ous 2 CONC t Charles, invaded the West Frankish kingdom. Charles was so unpopular t 2 CONC hat he was unable to summon an army, and he fled to Burgundy. He was sa 2 CONC ved only by the support of the bishops, who refused to crown Louis the G 2 CONC erman king, and by the fidelity of the Welfs, who were related to his m 2 CONC other, Judith. In 860, he in his turn tried to seize the kingdom of his n 2 CONC ephew, Charles of Provence, but was repulsed. On the death of his nephe 2 CONC w Lothair II in 869, Charles tried to seize Lothair's dominions, but by t 2 CONC he Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the Ge 2 CONC rman. 2 CONT 2 CONT Besides these family disputes, Charles had to struggle against repeated r 2 CONC ebellions in Aquitaine and against the Bretons. Led by their chiefs Nom 2 CONC enoë and Erispoë, who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) a 2 CONC nd the Battle of Jengland (851), the Bretons were successful in obtaini 2 CONC ng a de facto independence. Charles also fought against the Vikings, wh 2 CONC o devastated the country of the north, the valleys of the Seine and Loi 2 CONC re, and even up to the borders of Aquitaine. Several times Charles was f 2 CONC orced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price. Charles led various e 2 CONC xpeditions against the invaders and, by the Edict of Pistres of 864, ma 2 CONC de the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element, the predece 2 CONC ssor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years. By the s 2 CONC ame edict, he ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to b 2 CONC lock the Viking incursions. Two of these bridges at Paris saved the cit 2 CONC y during its siege of 885–886. 2 CONT Reign as emperor 2 CONT Apparition of Charles the Bald after his death and burial in Saint Deni 2 CONC s 2 CONT 2 CONT In 875, after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brothe 2 CONC r Lothair), Charles the Bald, supported by Pope John VIII, traveled to I 2 CONC taly, receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in R 2 CONC ome on 29 December. Louis the German, also a candidate for the successi 2 CONC on of Louis II, revenged himself by invading and devastating Charles' d 2 CONC ominions, and Charles had to return hastily to West Francia. After the d 2 CONC eath of Louis the German (28 August 876), Charles in his turn attempted t 2 CONC o seize Louis's kingdom, but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 Oc 2 CONC tober 876. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the meantime, John VIII, menaced by the Saracens, was urging Charles t 2 CONC o come to his defence in Italy. Charles again crossed the Alps, but thi 2 CONC s expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles, and eve 2 CONC n by his regent in Lombardy, Boso, and they refused to join his army. A 2 CONC t the same time Carloman, son of Louis the German, entered northern Ita 2 CONC ly. Charles, ill and in great distress, started on his way back to Gaul 2 CONC , but died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains, o 2 CONC n 6 October 877.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the Annals of St-Bertin, Charles was hastily buried at the a 2 CONC bbey of Nantua, Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand t 2 CONC he stench of his decaying body. He was to have been buried in the Basil 2 CONC ique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later. It was reco 2 CONC rded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the R 2 CONC evolution. 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles was succeeded by his son, Louis. Charles was a prince of educat 2 CONC ion and letters, a friend of the church, and conscious of the support h 2 CONC e could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles, for he chose h 2 CONC is councillors from among the higher clergy, as in the case of Guenelon o 2 CONC f Sens, who betrayed him, and of Hincmar of Reims. 2 CONT Baldness 2 CONT 2 CONT It has been suggested that Charles' nickname was used ironically and no 2 CONC t descriptively; i.e. that he was not in fact bald, but rather that he w 2 CONC as extremely hairy.[6] In support of this idea is the fact that none of h 2 CONC is enemies commented on what would be an easy target. However, none of t 2 CONC he voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy; and the Ge 2 CONC nealogy of Frankish Kings, a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly a 2 CONC s early as 869, and a text without a trace of irony, names him as Karol 2 CONC us Caluus ("Charles the Bald"). Certainly, by the end of the 10th centu 2 CONC ry, Richier of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all serio 2 CONC usness as "Charles the Bald".[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles' initia 2 CONC l lack of a regnum. "Bald" would in this case be a tongue-in-cheek refe 2 CONC rence to his landlessness, at an age where his brothers already had bee 2 CONC n sub-kings for some years.[8] 2 CONT Marriages and children 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles married Ermentrude, daughter of Odo I, Count of Orléans, in 842 2 CONC . She died in 869. In 870, Charles married Richilde of Provence, who wa 2 CONC s descended from a noble family of Lorraine. 2 CONT 2 CONT With Ermentrude: 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith (844–870), married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex, secondl 2 CONC y with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of F 2 CONC landers 2 CONT Louis the Stammerer (846–879) 2 CONT Charles the Child (847–866) 2 CONT Lothar the Lame (848–866), monk in 861, became Abbot of Saint-Germa 2 CONC in 2 CONT Carloman (849–876) 2 CONT Rotrude (852–912), a nun, Abbess of Saint-Radegunde 2 CONT Ermentrud (854–877), a nun, Abbess of Hasnon 2 CONT Hildegarde (born 856, died young) 2 CONT Gisela (857–874) 2 CONT Godehilde (864-907) 2 CONT 2 CONT With Richilde: 2 CONT 2 CONT Rothilde (871–929), married firstly to Hugues, Count of Bourges and s 2 CONC econdly to Reginald of Neustria.[9] 2 CONT Drogo (872–873) 2 CONT Pippin (873–874) 2 CONT a son (born and died 875) 2 CONT Charles (876–877) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Charles the Bald 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT First Bible of Charles the Bald 2 CONT Crown of Charlemagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 150. 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 157. 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 158. 2 CONT Bradbury 2007, p. 14. 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 204. 2 CONT Nelson 1992, p. 13. 2 CONT Dutton 2008. 2 CONT Lebe 2003. 2 CONT 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 237. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Bradbury, Jim (2007). The Capetians: Kings of France 987-1328. Hamb 2 CONC ledon Continuum. 2 CONT Dutton, Paul E. (2008). Charlemagne's Mustache. Palgrave Macmillan. 2 CONT Lebe, Reinhard (2003). War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl? Historisch 2 CONC e Beinamen und was dahintersteckt. Dt. Taschenbuch-Verlag. 2 CONT Nelson, Janet (1992). Charles the Bald. Essex. 2 CONT Riche, Pierre (1983). The Carolingians:The Family who forged Europe 2 CONC . University of Pennsylvania Press. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Sources for Charles II, King of France 2 CONT 1 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Charles the Bald", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 JUN 823 2 PLAC Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany 1 TITL King of France (as Charles I) 2 DATE 840 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles II) 2 DATE 875 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 OCT 877 2 PLAC Brides-les-Bains, Bourgogne, France. 1 TITL King of Aquitaine 1 TITL King of Italy 1 TITL King of Western Francia 1 FAMS @F183@ 1 FAMC @F140@ 0 @I427@ INDI 1 NAME Ermentrude of Orleans // 2 GIVN Ermentrude of Orleans 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8B6FB8CD2E4942D6B72C267C3996E8428C03 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude d'Orléans 2 CONT F, #103214, d. 869 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jul 2005 2 CONT Ermentrude d'Orléans was the daughter of Odo, Comte de Orléans and E 2 CONC rgetrude (?).1,2 She married Charles I, Roi de France, son of Louis I, R 2 CONC oi de France and Judith von Bayern, in 842. She died in 869. 2 CONT Children of Ermentrude d'Orléans and Charles I, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles, Roi d'Aquitaine d. 866 2 CONT Carloman (?) d. 876 2 CONT Judith, Princesse de France+1 b. bt 843 - 844, d. Apr 870 2 CONT Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France+ b. 1 Nov 843, d. 10 Apr 87 2 CONC 9 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Sources for Ermentrude of Orleans 2 CONT 1 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Ermentrude of Orleans", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 27 SEP 823 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 OCT 869 1 FAMS @F183@ 1 FAMC @F184@ 0 @I428@ INDI 1 NAME Odo I of Orleans // 2 GIVN Odo I of Orleans 1 SEX M 1 _UID 103EDCE239E14EBDA5EDEEE2D5CE6B6304C4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Odo, Comte de Orléans1 2 CONT M, #106434, d. 834 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Mar 2010 2 CONT Odo, Comte de Orléans married Ergetrude (?).2 He died in 834.2 2 CONT He was also known as Eudes (?). He gained the title of Comte d'Orl 2 CONC éans.1 2 CONT Child of Odo, Comte de Orléans and Ergetrude (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude d'Orléans+1 d. 869 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for Odo I of Orleans 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Odo I, Count of Orleans", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 834 1 TITL Count of Orleans 1 FAMS @F184@ 0 @I429@ INDI 1 NAME Engeltrude // 2 GIVN Engeltrude 1 NAME Ergetrude (?) // 2 GIVN Ergetrude (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID D9CBC97229914CDE8538B78998670F2CFAB0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ergetrude (?)1 2 CONT F, #417140 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Mar 2010 2 CONT Ergetrude (?) married Odo, Comte de Orléans.1 2 CONT Child of Ergetrude (?) and Odo, Comte de Orléans 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude d'Orléans+1 d. 869 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Sources for Engeltrude 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Odo I, Count of Orleans", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F184@ 0 @I430@ INDI 1 NAME William /Peverel/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Peverel 2 NICK the Younger 1 SEX M 1 _UID 299B3D6AB3CC4DB48A7B5279601EABAF93B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William Peverel1 2 CONT M, #158539 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT William Peverel married Alice de Lancaster.1 2 CONT Child of William Peverel and Alice de Lancaster 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Peverel+1 b. c 1114 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William Peverel the Younger 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William "the Younger" Peverel (c. 1080–1155) was the son of William Pev 2 CONC erel. He lived in Nottingham, England.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Avicia de Lancaster (1088 – c. 1150) in La Marche, Normandy, F 2 CONC rance. She was the daughter of William de Lancaster I and Countess Gund 2 CONC red de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey. In 1 2 CONC 114, she bore a daughter, Margaret Peverel.[1] Another member of his fa 2 CONC mily, Maude Peverel (a sister or daughter) was - by 1120 - the first wi 2 CONC fe of Robert fitz Martin. 2 CONT 2 CONT William inherited the Honour of Peverel. 2 CONT Scottish atrocities depicted on the 14th century Luttrell Psalter. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a principal supporter of King Stephen, and a commander in the Ba 2 CONC ttle of the Standard. He was captured at The Battle of Lincoln.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT King Henry II dispossessed William of the Honour, for conspiring to poi 2 CONC son the Earl of Chester - though historians speculate that the King wis 2 CONC hed to punish him for his 'wickedness and treason' in supporting King S 2 CONC tephen. The Earl died before he took possession of the Honour, and it s 2 CONC tayed in the Crown for about a half century.[2][3] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT "Peverel Family Genealogy". Our Folk. Retrieved 2008-05-13. 2 CONT Cokayne, George E.; other authors (1887–98). The Complete Peerage (exta 2 CONC nt, extinct or dormant). Volume 4 (4th ed.). pp. 762–768. Retrieved 200 2 CONC 8-05-13. 2 CONT "Langar Hall ~ A Microcosm of English History". Baronage. Retrieved 200 2 CONC 8-05-13. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Sources for William Peverel 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William Peverel the Younger", (accessed 08/28/201 2 CONC 1). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S57@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1080 1 TITL Sheriff of Nottingham 2 DATE 1153–1157 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1155 1 FAMS @F185@ 1 FAMC @F886@ 0 @I431@ INDI 1 NAME Avicia de Lancaster // 2 GIVN Avicia de Lancaster 1 NAME Alice /de Lancaster/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Lancaster 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7BF7110A1F3A451D9FFA0C3D22C5353F8509 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Lancaster1 2 CONT F, #158540 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Alice de Lancaster married William Peverel.1 2 CONT Child of Alice de Lancaster and William Peverel 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Peverel+1 b. c 1114 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Sources for Avicia de Lancaster 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William Peverel the Younger", (accessed 08/28/201 2 CONC 1). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1088 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1150 1 FAMS @F185@ 1 FAMC @F186@ 0 @I432@ INDI 1 NAME Roger de Montgomerie // 2 GIVN Roger de Montgomerie 1 SEX M 1 _UID 87D7528E47014C238043CB4448B6C40F9811 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery, Lord of Lancaster 2 CONT M, #3769, d. after 1123 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2008 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery, Lord of Lancaster died after 1123. 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Lancaster. 2 CONT Child of Roger de Montgomery, Lord of Lancaster and Almodis de la March 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Ponse de Montgomery+ 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources for Almodis of La Marche 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William Peverel the Younger", (accessed 08/28/201 2 CONC 1). 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury) 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Montgomerie (died 1094), also known as Roger the Great de Mont 2 CONC gomery, was the first Earl of Shrewsbury. His father was Roger de Montg 2 CONC omery, seigneur of Montgomery, and was a relative, probably a grandneph 2 CONC ew, of the Duchess Gunnor, wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy. The elde 2 CONC r Roger had large holdings in central Normandy, chiefly in the valley o 2 CONC f the Dives, which the younger Roger inherited. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Cultural references 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 6 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger was one of William the Conqueror's principal counsellors. He may n 2 CONC ot have fought in the initial invasion of England in 1066, instead stay 2 CONC ing behind to help govern Normandy. According to Wace’s Roman de Rou, h 2 CONC owever, he commanded the Norman right flank at Hastings, returning to N 2 CONC ormandy with King William in 1067.[1] Afterwards he was entrusted with l 2 CONC and in two places critical for the defence of England, receiving the Ra 2 CONC pe of Arundel at the end of 1067 (or in early 1068), and in November 10 2 CONC 71 he was created Earl of Shrewsbury; a few historians believe that whi 2 CONC le he received the Shropshire territories in 1071 he was not created Ea 2 CONC rl until a few years later. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger was thus one of the half dozen greatest magnates in England durin 2 CONC g William the Conqueror's reign. William gave Earl Roger nearly all of w 2 CONC hat is now the county of West Sussex, which at the time of the Domesday S 2 CONC urvey was the Rape of Arundel.[2] The Rape of Arundel was eventually sp 2 CONC lit into two rapes, one continuing with the name Rape of Arundel and th 2 CONC e other became the Rape of Chichester.[2] Besides the 83 manors in Suss 2 CONC ex, his possessions also included seven-eighths of Shropshire which was a 2 CONC ssociated with the earldom of Shrewsbury, he had estates in Surrey (4 m 2 CONC anors), Hampshire (9 manors), Wiltshire (3 manors), Middlesex (8 manors 2 CONC ), Gloucestershire (1 manor), Worcestershire (2 manors), Cambridgeshire ( 2 CONC 8 manors), Warwickshire (11 manors) and Staffordshire (30 manors).[3] T 2 CONC he income from Roger’s estates would amount to about £2000 per year, in 1 2 CONC 086 the landed wealth for England was around £72,000, so it would have r 2 CONC epresented almost 3% of the nation’s GDP.[4][5] 2 CONT 2 CONT After William I's death in 1087, Roger joined with other rebels to over 2 CONC throw the newly crowned King William II in the Rebellion of 1088. Howev 2 CONC er, William was able to convince Roger to abandon the rebellion and sid 2 CONC e with him. This worked out favourably for Roger, as the rebels were be 2 CONC aten and lost their land holdings in England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger first married Mabel de Bellême, who was heiress to a large territ 2 CONC ory straddling the border between Normandy and Maine. The medieval chro 2 CONC nicler Orderic Vitalis paints a picture of Mabel of Bellême being a sch 2 CONC eming and cruel woman.[6] She was murdered by Hugh Bunel and his brothe 2 CONC rs, who in December 1077? rode into her castle of Bures-sur-Dive and cu 2 CONC t off her head as she lay in bed.[6][7] Their motive for the murder was t 2 CONC hat Mabel had deprived them of their paternal inheritance.[8] Roger and M 2 CONC abel had 10 children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Bellême, Count of Alençon in 1082, he succeeded his young 2 CONC er brother Hugh as 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury. He married Agnes, Countess o 2 CONC f Ponthieu and died in 1131.[9] 2 CONT Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, died without issue 1098 2 CONC .[10] 2 CONT Roger the Poitevin, Vicomte d'Hiemois, married Adelmode de la March 2 CONC e.[11] 2 CONT Philip of Montgomery.[12] 2 CONT Arnulf of Montgomery,[12] married Lafracota daughter of Muirchertac 2 CONC h Ua Briain.[13] 2 CONT Sibyl of Montgomory, she married Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Creully. 2 CONC [14] 2 CONT Emma, abbess of Almenchêches.[15] 2 CONT Matilda (Maud) of Montgomery, she married Robert, Count of Mortain a 2 CONC nd died c. 1085.[16] 2 CONT Mabel of Montgomery, she married Hugh de Châteauneuf.[12] 2 CONT Roger of Montgomery, died young. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger then married Adelaide de Le Puiset, by whom he had one son, Evera 2 CONC rd, who entered the Church. 2 CONT 2 CONT After his death, Roger's estates were divided.[17] The eldest surviving s 2 CONC on, Robert, received the bulk of the Norman estates (as well as his mot 2 CONC her's estates); the next son, Hugh, received the bulk of the English es 2 CONC tates and the Earldom of Shrewsbury.[17] After Hugh's death the elder s 2 CONC on Robert inherited the earldom.[17] 2 CONT Cultural references 2 CONT 2 CONT On screen, Roger was portrayed by actor John Greenwood in the two-part B 2 CONC BC TV play Conquest (1966), part of the series Theatre 625. 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Lee, S., ed. (1897). Dictionary of National Biography vol. 49. London: S 2 CONC mith, Elder & Co. p. 101. 2 CONT Salzmann.'The rape of Chichester: Introduction', A History of the Count 2 CONC y of Sussex: Volume 4: The Rape of Chichester (1953), pp. 1-2. URL: htt 2 CONC p://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41682 Date accessed: 8 A 2 CONC ugust 2010 2 CONT Horsfield. History of Sussex. pp.76 - 77 2 CONT Domesday Pase 2 CONT Britnel, R.H.; Campbell, Bruce M. S., eds. (1995). "Appendix 2". A Comm 2 CONC ercialising Economy: England, 1086 to c1300. Manchester University Pres 2 CONC s; 1st edition. ISBN 0-7190-3994-0. 2 CONT Vitalis.The ecclesiastical history of Orderic Vitalis, Volume 2 Book 3. p 2 CONC p.49-55 2 CONT Vitalis. The ecclesiastical history of Orderic Vitalis, Volume 2 Book 3 2 CONC . Footnote pp.54-55. Discussion on date of death of Mabel of Bellême, 1 2 CONC 077 and 1079 being the most likely. 2 CONT Allen Brown. Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman studi 2 CONC es: 1978. p.41. 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Volume XI, Ed. Geo 2 CONC ffrey H. White (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1949), p. 695 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. I, E 2 CONC d. Vicary Gibbs (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1910), p. 233 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. IV 2 CONC , Ed. Vicary Gibbs (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1916), p. Ap 2 CONC pendix I, p. 762 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, Vol. I Domesday Book (The Boydell P 2 CONC ress, Woodbridge, UK, 1999), p. 399 2 CONT W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry; Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 o 2 CONC f the Ancestors of Elizabeth (daughter of Edward IV, and wife of Henry V 2 CONC II) the Heiress of the Plantagenets (Genealogical Publishing Co., Balti 2 CONC more, 1968), p. 144 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. V, E 2 CONC d. H. A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., L 2 CONC ondon, 1926), p. 683 2 CONT J.R. Planché, The Conqueror and His Companions, Vol. I (Tinsley Brother 2 CONC s, London, 1874), p. 202 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, Vol. I Domesday Book (The Boydell P 2 CONC ress, Woodbridge, UK, 1999), p. 372 2 CONT 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the H 2 CONC ouse of Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Vol XI, Ed. G 2 CONC eoffrey H. White (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1949), pp. 688 2 CONC , 689-92 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Allen Brown, R.; Majorie Chibnall (1979). Proceedings of the Battle C 2 CONC onference on Anglo-Norman studies: 1978. London: Boydell Press. ISBN 0- 2 CONC 85115-107-8. 2 CONT J. F. A. Mason, "Roger de Montgomery and His Sons (1067–1102)", Tra 2 CONC nsactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series vol. 13 (1963) 1- 2 CONC 28 2 CONT Horsfield, Thomas Walker (1835). The History, Antiquities and Topog 2 CONC raphy of the County of Sussex Vol I (Facsimile Ed 2009). Country Books. I 2 CONC SBN 978-1-906789-16-9. 2 CONT "Genealogy of Roger of Shrewsbury". rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieve 2 CONC d 29 December 2010. 2 CONT Kathleen Thompson, "The Norman Aristocracy before 1066: the Example o 2 CONC f the Montgomerys", Historical Research 60 (1987) 251-263 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America B 2 CONC efore 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis Lines: 124-26, 185-1 2 CONT Stirnet: Montgomery01 2 CONT Vitalis, Orderic (1975). Majorie Chibnall, ed. The ecclesiastical h 2 CONC istory of Orderic Vitalis, Volume 2 Book 3. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 0-19-8222 2 CONC 32-7. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1094 1 BIRT 1 TITL 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 1 FAMS @F186@ 1 FAMS @F253@ 1 FAMC @F258@ 0 @I433@ INDI 1 NAME Almodis of La Marche // 2 GIVN Almodis of La Marche 1 SEX F 1 _UID 216A32F7435944DE8060F50FA458DAC3EFB2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Sources for Almodis of La Marche 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William Peverel the Younger", (accessed 08/28/201 2 CONC 1). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F186@ 0 @I435@ INDI 1 NAME Louis VII of France // 2 GIVN Louis VII of France 2 NICK the Younger 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3EA4DBFAEBD94A7C9F07502F2B11EF2CBD9C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis VII, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #102511, b. circa 1121, d. 18 September 1180 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT King Louis VII of France2 2 CONT Louis VII, Roi de France was born circa 1121.3 He was the son of L 2 CONC ouis VI Capet, Roi de France and Adelaide di Savoia.1 He married, first 2 CONC ly, Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine, daughter of Guillaume X, Duc d'Aquit 2 CONC aine and Eleanor Châtellérault de Rochefoucauld, on 25 July 1137 at Bor 2 CONC deaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, Dauphine, France.4 He and Eleanor, Duchesse d 2 CONC 'Aquitaine were divorced in 1152 on the grounds of consanguity.3 He mar 2 CONC ried, secondly, Constanza de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VII, Rey de C 2 CONC astilla and Berengaria de Provence, in 1154. He married, thirdly, Adele d 2 CONC e Champagne, daughter of Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois and Matilda Prinzes 2 CONC sin von Kärnten, on 13 November 1160.5 He died on 18 September 1180 at P 2 CONC aris, France.5 He was buried at Abbey Barbeaux, Melun, Île-de-France, F 2 CONC rance. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Capet.1 Louis VII, Roi de France a 2 CONC lso went by the nick-name of Louis 'le Jeune' (or in English, 'the Youn 2 CONC ger').1 He succeeded to the title of Roi Louis VII de France in 1137.1 2 CONT Children of Louis VII, Roi de France and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie Capet, Princesse de France+6 b. 1145, d. 11 Mar 1198 2 CONT Alix Capet, Princesse de France+6 b. 1150, d. 1198 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Louis VII, Roi de France and Constanza de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite Capet, Princesse de France+ b. 1158, d. 1198 2 CONT Alys Capet+ b. 4 Oct 1160, d. c 1220 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Louis VII, Roi de France and Adele de Champagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France+1 b. 21 Aug 1165, d. 14 Ju 2 CONC l 1223 2 CONT Agnes Capet, Princesse de France b. 1171, d. a 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 58. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1120 1 TITL King of France 2 DATE 1131–1180 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 SEP 1180 2 PLAC Paris, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Melun, Île-de-France, France 2 ADDR Abbey Barbeaux 1 FAMS @F188@ 1 FAMS @F704@ 1 FAMS @F1143@ 1 FAMC @F636@ 0 @I436@ INDI 1 NAME William IX /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN William IX 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7A8AD2C0525744818DFCC5F7AB7FE5237B8B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 AUG 1153 1 DEAT 2 DATE APR 1156 1 FAMC @F50@ 0 @I437@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Plantagenet/ 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Plantagenet 2 NICK the Young King 1 SEX M 1 _UID 08F4F3F0553D40FAA02ED43CFD637460BDF6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry of England, Duc de Normandie1 2 CONT M, #102016, b. 28 February 1155, d. 11 June 1183 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.46% 2 CONT Henry of England, Duc de Normandie was born on 28 February 1155 at B 2 CONC ermondsey Palace, Bermondsey, London, England.2 He was the son of Henry I 2 CONC I 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitai 2 CONC ne. He married Marguerite Capet, Princesse de France, daughter of Louis V 2 CONC II, Roi de France and Constanza de Castilla, on 2 November 1160 at Neub 2 CONC org, Normandy, France.2 He was also reported to have been married in 11 2 CONC 73. He died on 11 June 1183 at age 28 at Martel Castle, Martel, Quercy, F 2 CONC rance.2 He was buried at Rouen Cathedral, Rouen, Caux, France.2 2 CONT Henry of England, Duc de Normandie also went by the nick-name of H 2 CONC enry 'the Young King'. He was crowned King of England on 14 June 1170 a 2 CONC t Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.3 He gained the title o 2 CONC f King Henry of England on 14 June 1170.2 He gained the title of Duc de N 2 CONC ormandie.1 He gained the title of Comte d'Anjou.1 He has an extensive b 2 CONC iographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.4 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henry of England, Duc de Normandie and Marguerite Capet, Princ 2 CONC esse de France 2 CONT 2 CONT William of England1 b. 19 Jun 1177, d. 22 Jun 1177 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 28 FEB 1155 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 14 JUN 1170 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 JUN 1183 1 TITL Duc de Normandie 1 TITL Comte d'Anjou 1 FAMC @F50@ 0 @I438@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0E9D061055D94B6C9993AAE066FF4E889722 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE JUN 1156 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 JUL 1189 1 TITL Duchess of Saxony 1 FAMC @F50@ 0 @I440@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0EEBB387C60E48E7BF8FE5F4213616743EE4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 OCT 1162 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 OCT 1214 1 TITL Queen of Castile 1 FAMS @F554@ 1 FAMC @F50@ 0 @I441@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID AE330678552F41CBA576E4B73CCB4BE1D80C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE OCT 1165 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 SEP 1199 1 TITL Queen of Sicily 1 FAMC @F50@ 0 @I442@ INDI 1 NAME William X // 2 GIVN William X 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9A6D0B7B792F45F08BFC8D06077E5C2085C5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT William X, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT (Redirected from William X of Aquitaine) 2 CONT William X, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Bernardus van Clairvaux bekeert Willem van Aquitanië.jpg 2 CONT Saint Bernard of Clairvaux converts William of Aquitaine 2 CONT Spouse(s) Aenor de Châtellerault 2 CONT Noble family Poitiers 2 CONT Father William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Mother Philippa of Toulouse 2 CONT Born 1099 2 CONT Toulouse 2 CONT Died 9 April 1137 (aged 37–38) 2 CONT 2 CONT William X (1099 – 9 April 1137), called the Saint, was Duke of Aquitain 2 CONC e, Duke of Gascony, and Count of Poitou (as William VIII) from 1126 to 1 2 CONC 137. He was the son of William IX by his second wife, Philippa of Toulo 2 CONC use. 2 CONT 2 CONT William was born in Toulouse during the brief period when his parents r 2 CONC uled the capital. His birth is recorded in the Chronicle of Saint-Maixe 2 CONC nt for the year 1099: Willelmo comiti natus est filius, equivoce Guille 2 CONC lmus vocatus ("a son was born to Count William, named William like hims 2 CONC elf"). Later that same year, much to Philippa's ire, Duke William IX mo 2 CONC rtgaged Toulouse to Philippa's cousin, Bertrand of Toulouse, and then l 2 CONC eft on Crusade. 2 CONT Coin of William X 0,890g. 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa and her infant son William X were left in Poitiers. When Duke W 2 CONC illiam IX returned from his unsuccessful crusade, he took up with Dange 2 CONC rose, the wife of a vassal, and set aside his rightful wife, Philippa. T 2 CONC his caused strain between father and son, until 1121 when William X mar 2 CONC ried Aenor de Châtellerault, a daughter of his father's mistress Danger 2 CONC ossa by her first husband, Aimery. 2 CONT 2 CONT William had three children with Aenor: 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor, who later became heiress to the Duchy; 2 CONT Petronilla, who married Raoul I of Vermandois; 2 CONT William Aigret, who died at age 4 in 1130, about the time their mot 2 CONC her Aenor de Châtellerault died. 2 CONT 2 CONT He possibly had one natural son, William. For a long time it was though 2 CONC t that he had another natural son called Joscelin and some biographies s 2 CONC till erroneously state this fact, but Joscelin has been shown to be the b 2 CONC rother of Adeliza of Louvain. The attribution of Joscelin as a son of W 2 CONC illiam X has been caused by a mistaken reading of the Pipe Rolls pertai 2 CONC ning to the reign of Henry II, where 'brother of the queen' has been ta 2 CONC ken as Queen Eleanor, when the queen in question is actually Adeliza of L 2 CONC ouvain. William, called of Poitiers in the Pipe rolls may have been a h 2 CONC alf brother of Eleanor. Chronicler John of Salisbury tells us that Petr 2 CONC onella died in 1151 or 1152, after which her husband Raoul of Vermandoi 2 CONC s briefly remarried. 2 CONT 2 CONT William administered his Aquitaine duchy as both a lover of the arts an 2 CONC d a warrior. He became involved in conflicts with Normandy (which he ra 2 CONC ided in 1136, in alliance with Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou who claimed i 2 CONC t in his wife's name) and for France. 2 CONT 2 CONT Even inside his borders, William faced an alliance of the Lusignans and t 2 CONC he Parthenays against him, an issue resolved with total destruction of t 2 CONC he enemies. In international politics, William X initially supported an 2 CONC tipope Anacletus II in the papal schism of 1130, opposite to Pope Innoc 2 CONC ent II, against the will of his own bishops. In 1134 Saint Bernard of C 2 CONC lairvaux convinced William to drop his support to Anacletus and join In 2 CONC nocent. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1137 William joined the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, but di 2 CONC ed during the trip.[1] On his deathbed, he expressed his wish to see ki 2 CONC ng Louis VI of France as protector of his fifteen-year-old daughter Ele 2 CONC anor, and to find her a suitable husband. Louis VI naturally accepted t 2 CONC his guardianship and married the heiress of Aquitaine to his own son, L 2 CONC ouis VII. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1099 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 2 DATE 1126 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 APR 1137 1 TITL Comte de Poitou 1 FAMS @F189@ 1 FAMC @F190@ 0 @I443@ INDI 1 NAME Aenor de Châtellerault // 2 GIVN Aenor de Châtellerault 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8614B81F0A144E07A2048AC1FE20871F9980 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor Châtellérault de Rochefoucauld1 2 CONT F, #104870, b. 1103, d. after March 1130 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2006 2 CONT Eleanor Châtellérault de Rochefoucauld was born in 1103.1 She was t 2 CONC he daughter of Aimery I de Rochefoucauld, Vicomte de Châtellérault and D 2 CONC angereuse de l'Isle-Bouchaard.2 She married Guillaume X, Duc d'Aquitain 2 CONC e, son of Guillaume IX, Duc d'Aquitaine and Philippa de Toulouse.1 She d 2 CONC ied after March 1130. 2 CONT She was also known as Eleonore de Châtellérault. 2 CONT Child of Eleanor Châtellérault de Rochefoucauld and Guillaume X, Duc d' 2 CONC Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine+1 b. bt 1120 - 1122, d. 1 Apr 1204 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 58. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Aenor de Châtellerault 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Aénor of Châtellerault 2 CONT Spouse(s) William X of Aquitaine 2 CONT Noble family Châtellerault 2 CONT Father Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault 2 CONT Mother Dangereuse de L' Isle Bouchard 2 CONT Born c. 1103 2 CONT Châtellerault 2 CONT Died March 1130 (aged 26–27) 2 CONT Talmont 2 CONT 2 CONT Aénor of Châtellerault (also known as Aénor de Rochefoucauld) duchess o 2 CONC f Aquitaine (born c. 1103 in Châtellerault, died March 1130 in Talmont) w 2 CONC as the mother of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who arguably became the most pow 2 CONC erful woman in Europe of her generation. 2 CONT 2 CONT Aenor was a daughter of Viscount Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault an 2 CONC d his wife, Dangereuse de L' Isle Bouchard (d. 1151). Aenor married Wil 2 CONC liam X of Aquitaine, the son of her mother's lover, and had three child 2 CONC ren with him: 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine, and wife of both Louis V 2 CONC II of France, and Henry II of England. 2 CONT Petronilla of Aquitaine, wife of Raoul I, Count of Vermandois. 2 CONT William Aigret (who died at the age of four with his mother at Talm 2 CONC ont-sur-Gironde) 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1103 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1130 1 FAMS @F189@ 1 FAMC @F191@ 0 @I444@ INDI 1 NAME William IX // 2 GIVN William IX 1 NAME Guillaume IX // 2 GIVN Guillaume IX 1 SEX M 1 _UID F0C2787162B542C8A71F5EA952B5D763CAB0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT William IX 2 CONT Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT William IX of Aquitaine - BN MS fr 12473.jpg 2 CONT Miniature of William from a 13th-century chansonnier now in the Bibliot 2 CONC hèque nationale de France 2 CONT Spouse(s) Ermengarde of Anjou 2 CONT Philippa of Toulouse 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT William X, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Raymond, Prince of Antioch 2 CONT Agnes, Queen of Aragon 2 CONT Noble family Poitiers 2 CONT Father William VIII of Aquitaine 2 CONT Mother Hildegarde of Burgundy 2 CONT Born 22 October 1071 2 CONT Died 11 February 1127 (aged 55) 2 CONT 2 CONT William IX (Occitan: Guilhèm de Peitieus; French: Guillaume de Poitiers 2 CONC ) (22 October 1071 – 11 February 1127), called the Troubador, was the D 2 CONC uke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitou (as William VII) betwe 2 CONC en 1086 and his death. He was also one of the leaders of the Crusade of 1 2 CONC 101. Though his political and military achievements have a certain hist 2 CONC orical importance, he is best known as the earliest troubadour[1] — a v 2 CONC ernacular lyric poet in the Occitan language — whose work survived. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Ducal career 2 CONT 1.1 Early career, 1088–1102 2 CONT 1.2 Conflict with Church and wife, 1102–1118 2 CONT 1.3 Later career, 1118–1127 2 CONT 2 Poetic career 2 CONT 3 See also 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 4.1 Notes 2 CONT 4.2 Bibliography 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Ducal career 2 CONT 2 CONT William was the son of William VIII of Aquitaine by his third wife, Hil 2 CONC degarde of Burgundy. His birth was a cause of great celebration at the A 2 CONC quitanian court, but the Church at first considered him illegitimate be 2 CONC cause of his father's earlier divorces and his parents' consanguinity. T 2 CONC his obliged his father to make a pilgrimage to Rome soon after his birt 2 CONC h to seek Papal approval of his third marriage and the young William's l 2 CONC egitimacy. 2 CONT Early career, 1088–1102 2 CONT 2 CONT William inherited the duchy at the age of fifteen upon the death of his f 2 CONC ather. It has been generally believed that he was first married in 1088 2 CONC , at age sixteen, to Ermengarde, daughter of Fulk IV of Anjou. Biograph 2 CONC ers have described Ermengarde as beautiful and well-educated, though su 2 CONC ffering from severe mood swings. She was even fancifully diagnosed by o 2 CONC ne biographer as displaying "symptoms of what was possibly manic depres 2 CONC sion or schizophrenia".[2] However, Ruth Harvey's 1993 critical investi 2 CONC gation shows the assumption of William's marriage to Ermengarde to be b 2 CONC ased largely on an error in a nineteenth-century secondary source and i 2 CONC t is highly likely that Philippa of Toulouse was William's only wife.[3 2 CONC ] Further research[4] has found the claim that William was married to " 2 CONC Hermingerda", daughter of Fulk IV of Anjou is based on the very unrelia 2 CONC ble chronicle of William of Tyre, written between 1169 and 1187, more t 2 CONC han 70 years after the events in question would have taken place. Tyre e 2 CONC rroneously identifies Ermengarde's mother as Bertrade of Montfort, the s 2 CONC ister of Amalricus de Montfort when her mother was in fact Audearde or H 2 CONC ildegarde of Beaugency. Tyre's chronicle lacks any contemporary corrobo 2 CONC ration, no primary text ever mentions a marriage between William and Er 2 CONC mengarde. It is therefore not only improbable that William married Erme 2 CONC ngarde, it is likely that Ermengarde - at least as a wife of William - n 2 CONC ever existed. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1094, William married Philippa, the daughter and heiress of William I 2 CONC V of Toulouse. By Philippa, William had two sons and five daughters, in 2 CONC cluding his eventual successor, William X. His second son, Raymond, eve 2 CONC ntually became the Prince of Antioch in the Holy Land, and his daughter A 2 CONC gnes married firstly Aimery V of Thouars and then Ramiro II of Aragon, r 2 CONC eestablishing dynastic ties with that ruling house. 2 CONT 2 CONT William invited Pope Urban II to spend the Christmas of 1095 at his cou 2 CONC rt. The pope urged him to "take the cross" (i.e. the First Crusade) and l 2 CONC eave for the Holy Land, but William was more interested in exploiting t 2 CONC he absence on Crusade of Raymond IV of Toulouse, his wife's uncle, to p 2 CONC ress her claim to Toulouse. He and Philippa did capture Toulouse in 109 2 CONC 8, an act for which they were threatened with excommunication. Partly o 2 CONC ut of a desire to regain favor with the religious authorities and partl 2 CONC y out of a wish to see the world, William joined the Crusade of 1101, a 2 CONC n expedition inspired by the success of the First Crusade in 1099. To f 2 CONC inance it, he had to mortgage Toulouse back to Bertrand, the son of Ray 2 CONC mond IV. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Duchess was an admirer of Robert of Arbrissel, and persuaded Willia 2 CONC m to grant him land in northern Poitou to establish a religious communi 2 CONC ty dedicated to the Virgin Mary.[5] This became Fontevraud Abbey, which w 2 CONC ould enjoy the patronage of their granddaughter Eleanor and would remai 2 CONC n important until its dissolution during the French Revolution. 2 CONT 2 CONT William arrived in the Holy Land in 1101 and stayed there until the fol 2 CONC lowing year. His record as a military leader is not very impressive. He f 2 CONC ought mostly skirmishes in Anatolia and was frequently defeated. His re 2 CONC cklessness led to his being ambushed on several occasions, with great l 2 CONC osses to his own forces. In September 1101, his entire army was destroy 2 CONC ed by the Seljuk Turks at Heraclea; William himself barely escaped, and 2 CONC , according to Orderic Vitalis, he reached Antioch with only six surviv 2 CONC ing companions. 2 CONT Conflict with Church and wife, 1102–1118 2 CONT 2 CONT William, like his father and many magnates of the time, had a rocky rel 2 CONC ationship with the Church. He was excommunicated twice, the first time i 2 CONC n 1114 for an alleged infringement of the Church's tax privileges. His r 2 CONC esponse to this was to demand absolution from Peter, Bishop of Poitiers 2 CONC . As the bishop was at the point of pronouncing the anathema, the duke t 2 CONC hreatened him with a sword, swearing to kill him if he did not pronounc 2 CONC e absolution. Bishop Peter, surprised, pretended to comply, but when th 2 CONC e duke, satisfied, released him, the bishop completed reading the anath 2 CONC ema, before calmly presenting his neck and inviting the duke to strike. A 2 CONC ccording to contemporaries, William hesitated a moment before sheathing h 2 CONC is sword and replying, "I don't love you enough to send you to paradise 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 2 CONT William was excommunicated a second time for "abducting" the Viscountes 2 CONC s Dangerose (Dangerosa), the wife of his vassal Aimery I de Rochefoucau 2 CONC ld, Viscount of Châtellerault. The lady, however, appears to have been a w 2 CONC illing party in the matter. He installed her in the Maubergeonne tower o 2 CONC f his castle in Poitiers (leading to her nickname La Maubergeonne), and 2 CONC , as related by William of Malmesbury, even painted a picture of her on h 2 CONC is shield. 2 CONT 2 CONT Upon returning to Poitiers from Toulouse, Philippa was enraged to disco 2 CONC ver a rival woman living in her palace. She appealed to her friends at c 2 CONC ourt and to the Church; however, no noble could assist her since Willia 2 CONC m was their feudal overlord, and whilst the Papal legate Giraud (who wa 2 CONC s bald) complained to William and told him to return Dangerose to her h 2 CONC usband, William's only response was, "Curls will grow on your pate befo 2 CONC re I part with the Viscountess." Humiliated, Philippa chose in 1116 to r 2 CONC etire to the Abbey of Fontevrault. While in residence she may have had d 2 CONC irect conversations or correspondence with Countess Adela of Blois, who w 2 CONC as in constant contact with Fontevrault from Marcigney abbey. Philippa d 2 CONC id not survive there long, however: the abbey records state that she di 2 CONC ed on 28 November 1118. 2 CONT Later career, 1118–1127 2 CONT 2 CONT Relations between the Duke and his elder son William also became strain 2 CONC ed—although it is unlikely that he ever embarked upon a seven-year revo 2 CONC lt in order to avenge his mother's mistreatment, as Ralph of Diceto cla 2 CONC imed, only to be captured by his father. Other records flatly contradic 2 CONC t such a thing. Ralph claimed that the revolt began in 1113; but at tha 2 CONC t time, the young William was only thirteen and his father's liaison wi 2 CONC th Dangerose had not yet begun. Father and son improved their relations 2 CONC hip after the marriage of the younger William to Aenor of Châtellerault 2 CONC , Dangerose's daughter by her husband, in 1121. 2 CONT 2 CONT William was readmitted to the Church around 1120, after making concessi 2 CONC ons to it. However, he was after 1118 faced with the return of his firs 2 CONC t wife, Ermengarde, who had, upon the death of Philippa, stormed down f 2 CONC rom Fontevrault to the Poitevin court, demanding to be reinstated as th 2 CONC e Duchess of Aquitaine—presumably in an attempt to avenge the mistreate 2 CONC d Philippa. In October 1119, she suddenly appeared at the Council of Re 2 CONC ims being held by Pope Calixtus II and demanded that the Pope excommuni 2 CONC cate William (again), oust Dangerose from the ducal palace, and restore h 2 CONC erself to her rightful place. The Pope "declined to accommodate her"; h 2 CONC owever, she continued to trouble William for several years afterwards, t 2 CONC hereby encouraging him to join the Reconquista efforts underway in Spai 2 CONC n. 2 CONT 2 CONT Between 1120 and 1123 William joined forces with the Kingdoms of Castil 2 CONC e and León. Aquitanian troops fought side by side with Castilians in an e 2 CONC ffort to take Cordoba. During his sojourn in Spain, William was given a r 2 CONC ock crystal vase by a Muslim ally that he later bequeathed to his grand 2 CONC daughter Eleanor. The vase probably originated in Sassanid Persia in th 2 CONC e seventh century. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1122, William lost control of Toulouse, Philippa's dower land, to Al 2 CONC fonso Jordan, the son and heir of Raymond IV, who had taken Toulouse af 2 CONC ter the death of William IV. He did not trouble to reclaim it. He died o 2 CONC n 11 February 1127, aged 56, after suffering a short illness. 2 CONT Poetic career 2 CONT William from a 13th-century chansonnier. 2 CONT 2 CONT William's greatest legacy to history was not as a warrior but as a trou 2 CONC badour — a lyric poet employing the Romance vernacular language called P 2 CONC rovençal or Occitan. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the earliest troubadour whose work survives. Eleven of his songs s 2 CONC urvive (Merwin, 2002). The song traditionally numbered as the eighth (F 2 CONC arai chansoneta nueva) is of dubious attribution, since its style and l 2 CONC anguage are significantly different (Pasero 1973, Bond 1982). Song 5 (F 2 CONC arai un vers, pos mi sonelh) has two significantly different versions i 2 CONC n different manuscripts. The songs are attributed to him under his titl 2 CONC e as Count of Poitou (lo coms de Peitieus). The topics vary, treating s 2 CONC ex, love, women, his own sexual and literary prowess, and feudal politi 2 CONC cs. 2 CONT 2 CONT An anonymous 13th-century vida of William remembers him thus: 2 CONT 2 CONT The Count of Poitiers was one of the most courtly men in the world a 2 CONC nd one of the greatest deceivers of women. He was a fine knight at arms 2 CONC , liberal in his womanizing, and a fine composer and singer of songs. H 2 CONC e traveled much through the world, seducing women. 2 CONT 2 CONT It is possible, however, that at least in part it is not based on facts 2 CONC , but on literal interpretation of his songs, written in first person; i 2 CONC n Song 5, for example, he describes how he deceived two women. 2 CONT 2 CONT His frankness, wit and vivacity caused scandal and won admiration at th 2 CONC e same time. He is among the first Romance vernacular poets of the Midd 2 CONC le Ages, one of the founders of a tradition that would culminate in Dan 2 CONC te, Petrarch, and François Villon. Ezra Pound mentions him in Canto VII 2 CONC I: 2 CONT 2 CONT And Poictiers, you know, Guillaume Poictiers, 2 CONT had brought the song up out of Spain 2 CONT with the singers and viels... 2 CONT 2 CONT In Spirit of Romance Pound also calls William IX "the most 'modern' of t 2 CONC he troubadours": 2 CONT 2 CONT For any of the later Provençals, i.e., the high-brows, we have to.. 2 CONC . 'put ourselves into the Twelfth Century' etc. Guillaume, writing a ce 2 CONC ntury earlier, is just as much of our age as of his own. 2 CONT — Ezra Pound, cited in Bond 1982, p. lxxvi 2 CONT 2 CONT William was a man who loved scandal and no doubt enjoyed shocking his a 2 CONC udiences. In fact, William granted large donations to the church, perha 2 CONC ps to regain the pope's favour. He also added to the palace of the coun 2 CONC ts of Poitou (which had stood since the Merovingian era), later added t 2 CONC o by his granddaughter Eleanor of Aquitaine and surviving in Poitiers a 2 CONC s the Palace of Justice to this day. 2 CONT 2 CONT One of William's poems, possibly written at the time of his first excom 2 CONC munication, since it implies his son was still a minor, is partly a mus 2 CONC ing on mortality: Pos de chantar m'es pres talenz (Since I have the des 2 CONC ire to sing,/I'll write a verse for which I'll grieve). It concludes: 2 CONT 2 CONT I have given up all I loved so much: 2 CONT chivalry and pride; 2 CONT and since it pleases God, I accept it all, 2 CONT that He may keep me by Him. 2 CONT 2 CONT I enjoin my friends, upon my death, 2 CONT all to come and do me great honor, 2 CONT since I have held joy and delight 2 CONT far and near, and in my abode. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thus I give up joy and delight, 2 CONT and squirrel and grey and sable furs. 2 CONT 2 CONT Orderic Vitalis refers to William composing songs (c. 1102) upon his re 2 CONC turn from the Crusade of 1101. These might be the first "Crusade songs" 2 CONC : 2 CONT 2 CONT Then the Poitevin duke many times related, with rhythmic verses and w 2 CONC itty measures, the miseries of his captivity, before kings, magnates, a 2 CONC nd Christian assemblies.[6] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 22 OCT 1071 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 FEB 1127 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 1 FAMS @F190@ 1 FAMS @F696@ 1 FAMC @F198@ 0 @I445@ INDI 1 NAME Aimery I // 2 GIVN Aimery I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 43855F63F34243D38250C5CC48E5D52660F0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault 2 CONT Blason ville fr Châtellerault (Vienne).svg 2 CONT Coat of Arms of Châtellerault 2 CONT Spouse(s) Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard 2 CONT Noble family Châtellerault 2 CONT Father Boson II de Châtellerault 2 CONT Mother Aleanor de Thouars 2 CONT Born c. 1075 2 CONT Died 7 November 1151 2 CONT Notre-Dame de Noyers monastery, in Nouâtre 2 CONT 2 CONT Aimery I de Rouchefoucould (c. 1075 – 7 November 1151), was the Viscoun 2 CONC t of Châtellerault and father of Aenor de Châtellerault. Through his da 2 CONC ughter he was the grandfather of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who would become D 2 CONC uchess of Aquitaine (in her own right) as well as queen of both France a 2 CONC nd England. Eleanor was arguably the most celebrated woman in Medieval E 2 CONC uropean history. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Life 2 CONT 2.1 Marriage 2 CONT 2.2 The Affair 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 Footnotes 2 CONT 5 Bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Aimery was born to Boson II de Châtellerault and his wife, Aleanor de T 2 CONC houars. His paternal grandparents were Hugues I de Châtellerault and hi 2 CONC s wife, Gerberge. His maternal grandparents were Aimery IV, Viscount of T 2 CONC houars and Aremgarde de Mauléon. 2 CONT 2 CONT Through his granddaughter, Eleanor, Aimery was an ancestor of various n 2 CONC obles and monarchs including: Richard I of England, Marie, Countess of C 2 CONC hampagne, John of England, Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, Joan, Queen of S 2 CONC icily, Eleanor, Queen of Castile, Matilda, Duchess of Saxony and Henry t 2 CONC he Young King. 2 CONT Life 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Aimery was married to Amauberge, called Dangereuse, the daughter of Bar 2 CONC tholomew de l'Isle Bouchard and his wife Gerberge de Terrasson. Their m 2 CONC arriage produced at least three children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh, succeeded his father as Viscount of Châtellerault 2 CONT Raoul, who became the lord of Fay-la-Vineuse through his marriage t 2 CONC o Elisabeth de Faye 2 CONT Aenor (c. 1103 – March 1130), who married William X, Duke of Aquita 2 CONC ine. She was the mother of Duchess Eleanor, Petronilla, and William Aig 2 CONC ret, who died at the age of four. 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor of Aquitaine was known to have been quite fond of her maternal u 2 CONC ncles, Hugh and Raoul, and granted them [clarification needed] during h 2 CONC er two tenures as queen of France and then of England. 2 CONT The Affair 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1115, after seven years of marriage, Amauberge was "abducted" from h 2 CONC er bedchamber by William IX, Duke of Aquitaine. She was taken to a towe 2 CONC r in his castle in Potiers called Maubergeonne. As a result, Amauberge o 2 CONC r Dangereuse was nicknamed La Maubergeonne. Abductions like these were q 2 CONC uite common among nobles during the Middle Ages. However, in this parti 2 CONC cular case she seems to have been a willing contributor to the affair.[ 2 CONC citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Duke of Aquitaine, the earliest known troubadour whose work survive 2 CONC s, was quite popular with the women of his time and was known to have h 2 CONC ad many affairs. However, the Viscountess would become his mistress for t 2 CONC he rest of his life. There is no record of complaint by Aimery. This is b 2 CONC elieved to be because the Viscount feared the wrath of his powerful and v 2 CONC olatile overlord. It would be the Duke's wife, Philippa of Toulouse who t 2 CONC ook action against the "abduction" and affair. Her actions would lead t 2 CONC o both William and Dangereuse being excommunicated by the Pope. William u 2 CONC sed his wealth and power to eventually reconcile with the Pope and was a 2 CONC ccepted back into the Church.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1121 Aimery and Dangereuse's daughter, Aenor, married William IX's s 2 CONC on and heir, who would become Duke William X of Aquitaine. It is believ 2 CONC ed that this union came about at Dangereuse's urging. Historians don't s 2 CONC ee another reason for the union of such a powerful man to the daughter o 2 CONC f a minor vassal. Not only that, but Aenor was the daughter of the woma 2 CONC n the future duke hated for her role in the treatment of his mother. De 2 CONC spite the cause, the marriage led to the birth of Eleanor of Aquitaine a 2 CONC nd made Aimery an ancestor of some of Europe's most famous nobles and r 2 CONC ulers.[citation needed] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1075 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 NOV 1151 1 TITL Viscount of Châtellerault 1 FAMS @F191@ 1 FAMC @F192@ 0 @I446@ INDI 1 NAME Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard // 2 GIVN Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6C920BA4BA6A48D681B118F14C46F9843974 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Dangereuse de L' Isle Bouchard) 2 CONT Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard 2 CONT Viscountess of Châttellerault 2 CONT Spouse(s) Aimery I of Châttellerault 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT With Aimery 2 CONT Aenor, Duchess of Aquitaine 2 CONT Hugh, Viscount of Châttellerault 2 CONT Raoul 2 CONT Amable, Countess of Angoulême 2 CONT Aois 2 CONT With William 2 CONT Henri, Prior of Cluny 2 CONT Adelaide de Faye 2 CONT Sybille, Abbess of Saintes 2 CONT Noble family L'Isle Bouchard 2 CONT Father Bartholomew de l'Isle Bouchard 2 CONT Born 1079 2 CONT Died 1151 2 CONT 2 CONT Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard (Poitevin: Dangerosa; 1079-1151) was the d 2 CONC aughter of Bartholomew de l'Isle Bouchard. She was the maternal grandmo 2 CONC ther of the celebrated Eleanor of Aquitaine. She was also mistress to h 2 CONC er granddaughters' paternal grandfather William IX, Duke of Aquitaine.[ 2 CONC 1] As the mistress of William the Troubadour, she was known as La Maube 2 CONC rgeonne for the tower he built for her at his castle in Poitiers. Dange 2 CONC reuse was a sobriquet she received for her seductiveness; her baptismal n 2 CONC ame may have been Amauberge. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Life 2 CONT 2.1 Marriage 2 CONT 2.2 Mistress to William IX 2 CONT 3 Sources 2 CONT 4 Footnotes 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Dangereuse's paternal grandparents were Archimbaud Borel de Bueil and A 2 CONC gnes de l'Isle Bouchard. Through her granddaughter, Dangereuse was an a 2 CONC ncestor of many monarchs and members of the nobility, including: Richar 2 CONC d I of England, Marie, Countess of Champagne, John of England, Geoffrey 2 CONC , Duke of Brittany, Joan, Queen of Sicily, Eleanor, Queen of Castile, M 2 CONC atilda, Duchess of Saxony and Henry the Young King. 2 CONT 2 CONT Her granddaughter Eleanor was Queen consort of France, Queen consort of E 2 CONC ngland and Duchess of Aquitaine (in her own right). 2 CONT Life 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Dangereuse married Viscount Aimery I of Châtellerault at an unknown dat 2 CONC e. She advised her husband to donate property to Saint-Denis en Vaux in a c 2 CONC harter dated 1109, which means they were married before this point.[2] D 2 CONC angereuse was a woman who did as she pleased and cared little for publi 2 CONC c opinion.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Their marriage produced five children (two sons and three daughters): 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh (died before 1176) succeeded his father as Viscount 2 CONT Raoul (died 1190) married Elisabeth de Faye and had issue 2 CONT Aenor/Eleanor (c. 1103 – March 1130) married William X, Duke of Aqu 2 CONC itaine, mother to Duchess Eleanor and Petronilla 2 CONT Amable, married Wulgrin II, Count of Angoulême 2 CONT Aois (fate unknown) 2 CONT 2 CONT Dangereuse and Aimery were married for around seven years before she le 2 CONC ft her husband to become the mistress to Duke William IX; this became a 2 CONC n infamous liaison.[4] 2 CONT Mistress to William IX 2 CONT 2 CONT Whilst travelling through Poitou, Duke William IX of Aquitaine met the " 2 CONC seductive" Dangereuse.[5] This led to her leaving her husband for Duke W 2 CONC illiam, who was excommunicated by the church for "abducting her"; howev 2 CONC er, she appeared to have been a willing party in the matter. He install 2 CONC ed her in the Maubergeonne tower of his castle in Poitiers, and, as rel 2 CONC ated by William of Malmesbury, even painted a picture of her on his shi 2 CONC eld.[6][7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Upon returning to Poitiers from Toulouse, William's wife Philippa of To 2 CONC ulouse was enraged to discover a rival woman living in her palace. She a 2 CONC ppealed to her friends at court and to the Church;[8] however, no noble c 2 CONC ould assist her since William was their feudal overlord, and whilst the P 2 CONC apal legate Giraud complained to William and told him to return Dangere 2 CONC use to her husband, William's only response to the bald legate was, "Cu 2 CONC rls will grow on your pate before I part with the Viscountess." Humilia 2 CONC ted, in 1116, Philippa chose to retire to the Abbey of Fontevrault. 2 CONT 2 CONT Dangereuse and William had three children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri (died after 1132), a monk and later Prior of Cluny 2 CONT Adelaide, married Raoul de Faye 2 CONT Sybille, Abbess of Saintes 2 CONT 2 CONT Some[9] believe that Raymond of Poitiers, was a child of William by Dan 2 CONC gereuse, rather than by Philippa of Toulouse. The primary source which n 2 CONC ames his mother has not so far been identified. However, he is not name 2 CONC d in other sources as a legitimate son of Willam IX. It is therefore re 2 CONC asonable to suppose that he was born from the duke's relationship with D 2 CONC angereuse. If this is the case, Dangereuse was grandmother to Bohemund I 2 CONC II of Antioch, Maria of Antioch and Philippa of Antioch. 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa died two years later and William's first wife Ermengarde set o 2 CONC ut to avenge Philippa. In October 1119, she suddenly appeared at the Co 2 CONC uncil of Reims being held by Pope Calixtus II and demanded that the Pop 2 CONC e excommunicate William (again), oust Dangereuse from the ducal palace, a 2 CONC nd restore herself to her rightful place as Duchess Consort. The Pope " 2 CONC declined to accommodate her"; however, she continued to trouble William f 2 CONC or several years afterwards. 2 CONT 2 CONT The relationship between William and his legitimate son William was tro 2 CONC ubled by his father's liaison with Dangereuse. This was only settled wh 2 CONC en the pair arranged the marriage between William the Younger and Dange 2 CONC reuse's daughter Aenor in 1121;[10] the following year Eleanor was born 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT William died on 10 February 1127; nothing is recorded of Dangereuse aft 2 CONC er this point. She died in 1151. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Harvey, Ruth E. The wives of the 'first troubadour', Duke William I 2 CONC X of Aquitaine (Journal of Medieval History), 1993 2 CONT Parsons, John Carmi. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady, 2002 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1079 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1151 1 FAMS @F191@ 1 FAMC @F195@ 0 @I447@ INDI 1 NAME Boson II de Châtellerault // 2 GIVN Boson II de Châtellerault 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9CBD37E08ADD436C85AA31C9207B6DD18813 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F192@ 1 FAMC @F193@ 0 @I448@ INDI 1 NAME Alienor de Thouars // 2 GIVN Alienor de Thouars 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6F92C0CD340E4D8883773063993DF2EFE991 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F192@ 1 FAMC @F194@ 0 @I449@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues I of Châtellerault // 2 GIVN Hugues I of Châtellerault 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4D79495E11354714A7D81FEF1E1569EC2332 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F193@ 0 @I450@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberge de La Rochefoucauld // 2 GIVN Gerberge de La Rochefoucauld 1 SEX F 1 _UID AC06E0599B644B6AA09E6AFB9633791599C4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F193@ 0 @I451@ INDI 1 NAME Aimery IV of Thouars // 2 GIVN Aimery IV of Thouars 1 SEX M 1 _UID 947CB98EEDB64E2786147A17D419D083DAFA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Aimery IV of Thouars 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Arms of the Viscounts of Thouars 2 CONT 2 CONT Aimery IV viscount of Thouars (c. 1024 – c. 1094) was a Companion of Wi 2 CONC lliam the Bastard, on his Invasion of England in 1066.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Marriages and issue 2 CONT 3 See also 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (December 2015) 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Geoffrey II of Thouars, and Agnes de Blois, daughter o 2 CONC f Odo I, Count of Blois and Bertha of Burgundy. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1055 he was allied with Geoffroy Martel, Count of Anjou, against Wil 2 CONC liam, Duke of Normandy, and he participated in the siege of Ambrières, a c 2 CONC astle built by William on the border of the County of Maine. After retu 2 CONC rning to Thouars in 1056, he joined the army of the Duke of Aquitaine t 2 CONC o fight against the Saracens in Spain. He participated in the capture o 2 CONC f Barbastro and brought a rich booty back to his hometown of Thouars. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1066, he was in England as part of the invading army of William the C 2 CONC onqueror. At the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he commanded a c 2 CONC orps composed of Poitevins, Bretons, and Angevins. Aimery IV did not se 2 CONC ttle in England, however, but received ample reimbursement and returned t 2 CONC o France. 2 CONT L'église de St. Nicolas, La Chaize 2 CONT 2 CONT In Thouars, he rebuilt the castle in 1080. Aimery IV was also lord of L 2 CONC a Chaize (near La Roche-sur-Yon), where he built a castle and a church d 2 CONC edicated to St. Nicolas. 2 CONT Early in 1090, he made war on Pierre de Mortagne and took his castle. T 2 CONC he Viscount of Thouars was assassinated by two of his own knights in 10 2 CONC 93. He was buried in the church of Saint Nicolas in La Chaize. 2 CONT Marriages and issue 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (December 2015) 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1045, he married Aremgarde de Mauleon (c.1030-c.1070), daughter of G 2 CONC eoffrey de Mauleon and sister of Raoul de Mauleon. They had issue: 2 CONT 2 CONT Aimery (died 1090) 2 CONT Raoul (1060–1092) 2 CONT Eleanor or Aenora (1050–1093), who married Boson II Viscount of Cha 2 CONC tellerault (fr) (1050–1092) 2 CONT Hildegarde, married Hugh VI of Lusignan around 1065 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1070, he married Ameline and had issue: 2 CONT 2 CONT Herbert II 2 CONT Geoffroy III 2 CONT Geoffroy de Thouars, who died in 1131 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1024 1 EVEN At the Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1094 1 FAMS @F194@ 1 FAMC @F224@ 0 @I452@ INDI 1 NAME Aremgarde de Mauléon // 2 GIVN Aremgarde de Mauléon 1 SEX F 1 _UID F4263FA0812E4C0D837DDFF0221E68AA2248 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F194@ 1 FAMC @F223@ 0 @I453@ INDI 1 NAME Barthelemy de L'Isle Bouchard // 2 GIVN Barthelemy de L'Isle Bouchard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9FBB704A8A604B03986682E0C823DC5BCEFA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F195@ 1 FAMC @F196@ 0 @I454@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberge de Blaison // 2 GIVN Gerberge de Blaison 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3E120DE851A14B25B89E0806D712BE19CBE5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F195@ 1 FAMC @F197@ 0 @I455@ INDI 1 NAME Archimbaud Borel de Bueil // 2 GIVN Archimbaud Borel de Bueil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3D352CFA349343CF842B6B84510A365BFB37 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F196@ 0 @I456@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes de L'Isle Bouchard // 2 GIVN Agnes de L'Isle Bouchard 1 SEX F 1 _UID BCA001DD721F48F1B4B7E845D45285185F2F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F196@ 0 @I457@ INDI 1 NAME Eon de Blaison // 2 GIVN Eon de Blaison 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7EC4C12E88E34877880B5AE73D92EE4B375D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F197@ 0 @I458@ INDI 1 NAME Tcheletis de Trèves // 2 GIVN Tcheletis de Trèves 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8045F2EC70A040BB85C1D6CFD730F7D269A0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F197@ 0 @I459@ INDI 1 NAME Philippa of Toulouse // 2 GIVN Philippa of Toulouse 1 SEX F 1 _UID 55F81B94F83548E0AE6D62BEC11739AF4C44 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Philippa, Countess of Toulouse 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Philippa of Toulouse) 2 CONT Philippa, Countess of Toulouse 2 CONT Countess of Toulouse 2 CONT Tenure 1098-1101 and 1109-1114 2 CONT Duchess consort of Aquitaine 2 CONT Tenure c. 1094–c. 1116 2 CONT Born c. 1073 2 CONT Died 28 November 1118 (around aged 45) 2 CONT Abbey of Fontevrault 2 CONT Spouse William IX of Aquitaine 2 CONT Issue William X, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Raymond, Prince of Antioch 2 CONT Agnes, Queen of Aragon 2 CONT House Rouergue 2 CONT Father William IV, Count of Toulouse 2 CONT Mother Emma of Mortain 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa (c. 1073 – 28 November 1118) was the Countess of Toulouse and w 2 CONC ife of Duke William IX of Aquitaine. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 1.1 Early life and marriage 2 CONT 1.2 Political life 2 CONT 1.3 Later life 2 CONT 2 Ancestry 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT Early life and marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa was born in approximately 1073 to Count William IV of Toulouse 2 CONC , and his wife Emma of Mortain. She was his only surviving child, and t 2 CONC hus, by the laws of Toulouse, his heir. In 1088, William went on a pilg 2 CONC rimage to Palestine, leaving his brother Raymond of Saint-Gilles as reg 2 CONC ent. (Before he left, it is claimed, he also married his daughter to th 2 CONC e King of Aragon in order to disinherit her;[1] however, this marriage i 2 CONC s apocryphal, as contemporary evidence shows that Sancho was still marr 2 CONC ied to his previous wife at the time of his death in 1094.)[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa's early life – if she was not married to Sancho Ramirez of Ara 2 CONC gon – is something of a mystery. It is known that she did not marry Wil 2 CONC liam IX of Aquitaine until 1094, after the death of her father and the s 2 CONC uccession of her uncle; the circumstances in which she lived prior to h 2 CONC er father's death, the manner of her disinheritance, and the arrangemen 2 CONC t of her marriage, are thus unknown. Those historians that argue her to h 2 CONC ave been married to Sancho Ramirez argue that her removal from Toulouse p 2 CONC revented her from effectively claiming her inheritance, and that with t 2 CONC he death of Sancho, she was free to remarry based on her own choice.[3] W 2 CONC hat is certain is that, upon the death of Count William, Philippa's cla 2 CONC ims were ignored, and Raymond became count. Philippa then married Willi 2 CONC am, whom she considered worthy due to his numerous merits: a handsome m 2 CONC an fully capable of flattering a woman, he was not only one of the most p 2 CONC rominent Dukes in Europe, able to give her the life she felt she deserv 2 CONC ed; his realm was also conveniently situated next to Toulouse, and cons 2 CONC equently would easily be able to regain her homeland for her own – as i 2 CONC ndeed, the Duke promised to do for her. Consequently, the two swiftly m 2 CONC arried.[4] Why she was allowed by her uncle to marry such a dangerous m 2 CONC an, or indeed if Raymond had any choice in the matter, is unknown. 2 CONT Political life 2 CONT 2 CONT When Raymond IV of Toulouse set out on the First Crusade in the autumn o 2 CONC f 1096, he left his son Bertrand to rule the County. However, in the Sp 2 CONC ring of 1098, William and Philippa marched into the city of Toulouse, a 2 CONC nd took control without a single life being lost. In the next year, she g 2 CONC ave birth to her first child in the city: William the Toulousain. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1099, her husband went on crusade and he left her as regent in Poito 2 CONC u.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT She was an admirer of Robert of Arbrissel and persuaded her husband to g 2 CONC rant him land in Poitou to establish a religious community dedicated to t 2 CONC he Virgin Mary.[6] In 1100 he founded Fontevraud Abbey there. 2 CONT 2 CONT She was stunned in 1100 when her husband mortgaged Toulouse to her cous 2 CONC in Bertrand in exchange for a vast sum of money, which the Duke used to g 2 CONC o on Crusade himself. Philippa, removed from her home, was sent to his c 2 CONC apital of Poitiers, from where she ruled Aquitaine on behalf of her hus 2 CONC band whilst he was absent. 2 CONT 2 CONT After William's return, he and Philippa for a time lived contentedly wi 2 CONC th each other, producing a further five daughters, and a son, Raymond. S 2 CONC he also ignored the Duke's sexual boasting in song and talk, instead co 2 CONC ncentrating on religion (in particular the Abbey of Fontevrault, of whi 2 CONC ch she remained a keen sponsor), especially the teachings of its founde 2 CONC r, who preached the superiority of women over men. Her obsession with a d 2 CONC octrine considered offensive by many men of that time, combined with Wi 2 CONC lliam's growing dissatisfaction with her, and his teasing of her (claim 2 CONC ing to be founding an abbey of prostitutes), led to discord in the marr 2 CONC iage. 2 CONT 2 CONT Toulouse had been won back by William for his wife in 1113, following t 2 CONC he death of Bertrand in Syria in 1112: his heir being his half-brother, t 2 CONC he 9 year old Alphonse-Jourdain, William had been unopposed. Thus, by 1 2 CONC 114, Philippa was spending most of her time ruling there. Accordingly, s 2 CONC he was less than pleased when, upon her return from Toulouse to Poitier 2 CONC s in 1114, she discovered her husband to have moved his mistress, Visco 2 CONC untess Dangereuse of Châtellerault, into her palace. Philippa appealed t 2 CONC o friends and the church for assistance in ousting her husband's mistre 2 CONC ss, but to no avail – none could persuade the Duke to give up his mistr 2 CONC ess. 2 CONT Later life 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1116, a humiliated Philippa, devastated by her husband's repayment o 2 CONC f her service to him for so many years, left the Court, taking refuge a 2 CONC t the Abbey of Fontevrault. There she became a close friend of her husb 2 CONC and's first wife, Ermengarde of Anjou, and the two spent much time refl 2 CONC ecting upon the shortcomings of William. However, for all Philippa's de 2 CONC votion to the Abbey and its ideals, she found little peace there, both a 2 CONC ngry and resentful that her husband had cast her off in favour of a mis 2 CONC tress. She died of unknown causes there on 28 November 1118, survived b 2 CONC y her husband, his mistress, and Ermengarde, who would shortly attempt t 2 CONC o avenge Philippa by attempting to have Dangereuse banished from Aquita 2 CONC ine. 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Philippa, Countess of Toulouse 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Meade, Marion, Eleanor of Aquitaine 2 CONT Szabolcs de VAJAY, "Ramire II le Moine, roi d'Aragon et Agnes de Poitou d 2 CONC ans l'histoire et la légende", in Mélanges offerts à René Crozet, 2 vol 2 CONC , Poitiers, 1966, vol 2, p 727-750; and Ruth E Harvey, "The wives of th 2 CONC e first troubadour Duke William IX of Aquitaine", in Journal of Medieva 2 CONC l History, vol 19, 1993, p 315. Harvey states that, contrary to prior a 2 CONC ssumptions, William IX was certainly Philippa of Toulouse's only husban 2 CONC d. Vajay states that the marriage to an unnamed king of Aragon reported b 2 CONC y a non-contemporary chronicler is imaginary even though it has appeare 2 CONC d broadly in modern histories, and likewise he cites J de Salarrullana d 2 CONC e Dios, Documentos correspondientes al reinado de Sancho Ramirez, Sarag 2 CONC ossa, 1907, vol I, nr 51, p 204-207 to document that Sancho's wife Feli 2 CONC cie was clearly still married to him just months before his death, maki 2 CONC ng the marriage to Philippa several years earlier, as reported in sever 2 CONC al modern popular biographies of her granddaughter, completely unsuppor 2 CONC table. 2 CONT Meade, Marion, Eleanor of Aquitaine 2 CONT Meade, Marion, Eleanor of Aquitaine 2 CONT Hilton, Lisa (2008). Queens Consort, England's Medieval Queens. Great B 2 CONC ritain: Weidenfeld & Nichelson. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-7538-2611-9. 2 CONT Weir, Alison (1999). Eleanor of Aquitaine, a Life. London: Jonathan Cap 2 CONC e. pp. 11–12. ISBN 0-345-40540-4. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1073 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 NOV 1118 1 TITL Countess of Toulouse 1 FAMS @F190@ 1 FAMC @F251@ 0 @I460@ INDI 1 NAME William VIII // 2 GIVN William VIII 1 NAME Gui-Geoffroi // 2 GIVN Gui-Geoffroi 1 NAME Guillaume VIII // 2 GIVN Guillaume VIII 1 SEX M 1 _UID AEAC99D601664110A28C0E672ACBC89A7B26 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Guillaume VIII, Duc d'Aquitaine1 2 CONT M, #113315, b. circa 1026, d. 24 May 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jul 2005 2 CONT Guillaume VIII, Duc d'Aquitaine was born circa 1026. He was the so 2 CONC n of Guillaume V, Duc d'Aquitaine and Agnes de Bourgogne. He married Hi 2 CONC ldegarde de Bourgogne, daughter of Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgo 2 CONC gne and Ermengarde d'Anjou, circa 1068. He died on 24 May 1086. 2 CONT Guillaume VIII, Duc d'Aquitaine also went by the nick-name of Gui 2 CONC llaume 'le Gros' (or in English, 'the Fat').2 He was a member of the Ho 2 CONC use of Poitiers.2 He succeeded to the title of Duc d'Aquitaine in 1058. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Child of Guillaume VIII, Duc d'Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes d'Aquitaine+1 b. 1052 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Guillaume VIII, Duc d'Aquitaine and Hildegarde de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume IX, Duc d'Aquitaine+ b. 22 Oct 1071, d. bt 10 Feb 1126 - 1 2 CONC 127 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 81. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from William VIII of Aquitaine) 2 CONT William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Spouse(s) Garsende of Périgord 2 CONT Matilda 2 CONT Hildegarde of Burgundy 2 CONT Noble family House of Poitiers 2 CONT Father William V of Aquitaine 2 CONT Mother Agnes of Burgundy 2 CONT Born c. 1025 2 CONT Died 25 September 1086 2 CONT Chizé 2 CONT 2 CONT William VIII (c. 1025 – 25 September 1086), born Guy-Geoffrey (Gui-Geof 2 CONC froi), was duke of Gascony (1052–1086), and then duke of Aquitaine and c 2 CONC ount of Poitiers (as William VI) between 1058 and 1086, succeeding his b 2 CONC rother William VII (Pierre-Guillaume). 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy-Geoffroy was the youngest son of William V of Aquitaine by his thir 2 CONC d wife Agnes of Burgundy. He was the brother-in-law of Henry III, Holy R 2 CONC oman Emperor who had married his sister, Agnes de Poitou. 2 CONT 2 CONT He became Duke of Gascony in 1052 during his older brother William VII' 2 CONC s rule. Gascony had come to Aquitanian rule through William V's marriag 2 CONC e to Prisca (a.k.a. Brisce) of Gascony, the sister of Duke Sans VI Guil 2 CONC hem of Gascony. 2 CONT 2 CONT William VIII was one of the leaders of the allied army called to help R 2 CONC amiro I of Aragon in the Siege of Barbastro (1064). This expedition was t 2 CONC he first campaign organized by the papacy, namely Pope Alexander II, ag 2 CONC ainst a Muslim city, and the precursor of the later Crusades movement. A 2 CONC ragon and its allies conquered the city, killed its inhabitants and col 2 CONC lected an important booty. 2 CONT 2 CONT However, Aragon lost the city again in the following years. During Will 2 CONC iam VIII's rule, the alliance with the southern kingdoms of modern Spai 2 CONC n was a political priority as shown by the marriage of all his daughter 2 CONC s to Iberian kings. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married three times and had at least five children. After he divorce 2 CONC d his second wife due to infertility, he remarried to a much younger wo 2 CONC man who was also his cousin. This marriage produced a son, but William V 2 CONC III had to visit Rome in the early 1070s to persuade the pope to recogn 2 CONC ize his children from his third marriage as legitimate. 2 CONT 2 CONT First wife: Garsende of Périgord, daughter of Count Aldabert II of P 2 CONC érigord (divorced November 1058), no children. She became a nun at Sain 2 CONC tes. 2 CONT 2 CONT Second wife: Matoeda (divorced May 1068) 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes (1052–1078), married Alfonso VI of Castile 2 CONT 2 CONT Third wife: Hildegarde of Burgundy (daughter of duke Robert I of Bu 2 CONC rgundy) 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes (died 1097), married Peter I of Aragon 2 CONT William IX of Aquitaine, his heir 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Owen, D. D. R. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen and Legend. 2 CONT Nouvelle Biographie Générale. Paris, 1859. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1025 1 TITL Duke of Gascony 2 DATE 1052–1086 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 2 DATE 1052 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 SEP 1086 1 TITL Count of Poitiers 1 FAMS @F198@ 1 FAMS @F619@ 1 FAMC @F201@ 0 @I461@ INDI 1 NAME Hildegarde of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Hildegarde of Burgundy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 912656B8FAE346F09467F23D276E06912ECC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Hildegarde of Burgundy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Hildegarde’s son William 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegarde of Burgundy (c. 1056–1104) was a French noblewoman.[1] She w 2 CONC as the only daughter of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy with his second wife 2 CONC , Ermengarde of Anjou.[2] She was, and by marriage, Duchess of Gascony a 2 CONC nd Aquitaine. 2 CONT 2 CONT She married William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine; she was his third wife.[3] W 2 CONC illiam and Hildegarde had these children together: 2 CONT 2 CONT William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre 2 CONT Beatrice?[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT William’s birth was a cause of great celebration at the Aquitanian cour 2 CONC t, but the Church at first considered him illegitimate because of his p 2 CONC arents’ consanguinity. This obliged his father to make a pilgrimage to R 2 CONC ome soon after his birth to seek papal approval of his marriage to Hild 2 CONC egarde. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT "Hildegarde of Burgundy". Encyclopedia of Things. 12 March 2012. Retrie 2 CONC ved 2 May 2012. 2 CONT Halphen, L. & Poupardin, R. (eds.). 1913. Chroniques des Comtes d´Anjou e 2 CONC t des Seigneurs d´Amboise, p. 247. 2 CONT Genealogical database by Herbert Stoyan 2 CONT Chronicon Regum Legionensium 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1056 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1104 1 FAMS @F198@ 1 FAMC @F199@ 0 @I462@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I // 2 GIVN Robert I 1 SEX M 1 _UID A9860F0221F7476EAC7D5F55C88F1F2383FF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Robert I, Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Robert I "the Old" 2 CONT Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT Robert le Vieux.jpg 2 CONT Spouse(s) Helie of Semur 2 CONT Ermengarde of Anjou 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT by Helie: 2 CONT Hugh 2 CONT Henry of Burgundy 2 CONT Robert 2 CONT Simon 2 CONT Constance, Empress of Spain, Queen consort of León and Castile 2 CONT by Ermengarde: 2 CONT Hildegarde, Duchess consort of Aquitaine 2 CONT Noble family Burgundy 2 CONT Father Robert II of France 2 CONT Mother Constance of Arles 2 CONT Born 1011 2 CONT Died 21 March 1076 2 CONT Fleurey-sur-Ouche 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I of Burgundy (1011 – 21 March 1076), known as Robert the Old an 2 CONC d "Tete-Hardi", was Duke of Burgundy from 1032 to his death. Robert was s 2 CONC on of King Robert II of France and brother of Henry I of France.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1025, with the death of his eldest brother Hugh Magnus, he and Henry r 2 CONC ebelled against their father and defeated him, forcing him back to Pari 2 CONC s. In 1031, after the death of his father the king, Robert participated i 2 CONC n a rebellion against his brother, in which he was supported by his mot 2 CONC her, Constance of Arles. Peace was only achieved when Robert was given B 2 CONC urgundy (1032). 2 CONT 2 CONT Throughout his reign, he was little more than a robber baron who had no c 2 CONC ontrol over his own vassals, whose estates he often plundered, especial 2 CONC ly those of the Church. He seized the income of the diocese of Autun an 2 CONC d the wine of the canons of Dijon. He burgled the abbey of St-Germain a 2 CONC t Auxerre. In 1055, he repudiated his wife, Helie of Semur, and assassi 2 CONC nated her brother Joceran and murdered her father, his father-in-law, L 2 CONC ord Dalmace I of Semur, with his own hands. In that same year, the bish 2 CONC op of Langres, Harduoin, refused to dedicate the church of Sennecy so a 2 CONC s not "to be exposed to the violence of the duke." 2 CONT 2 CONT His first son, Hugh, died in battle at a young age and his second son, H 2 CONC enry, also predeceased him. He was succeeded by Henry's eldest son, his g 2 CONC randson, Hugh I.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Ancestry 2 CONT 3 See also 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT He married his first wife, Helie of Semur,[3] about 1033, and repudiate 2 CONC d her in 1046. Robert and Helie had five children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh (1034–1059), killed in battle 2 CONT Henry (1035–ca.1074). He died shortly before his father, thus makin 2 CONC g his son Robert's heir. His children included Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy ( 2 CONC 1057–1093), Odo I, Duke of Burgundy (1058–1103), and Henry, Count of Po 2 CONC rtugal (1066–1112), among others 2 CONT Robert (1040–1113), poisoned; married Violante of Sicily, daughter o 2 CONC f Roger I of Sicily 2 CONT Simon (1045–1087) 2 CONT Constance (1046–1093), married Alfonso VI of León and Castile 2 CONT 2 CONT From his second wife, Ermengarde,[4] daughter of Fulk III of Anjou, h 2 CONC e had one daughter: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegarde (c.1056–1104), married William VIII of Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Dukes of Burgundy family tree 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen, ed. Mark Hillary Hansen, (Sterling Publis 2 CONC hing Co., 2005), 111. 2 CONT Elizabeth Hallam, Capetian France:987-1328, (Longman Group Ltd., 1980), 3 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT Burgundy, Constance B. Bouchard, Medieval France:An Encyclopedia, ed. W 2 CONC illiam W. Kibler and Grover A. Zinn, (Routledge, 1995), 156. 2 CONT Georges Duby, The Knight, the Lady and the Priest, (University of Chica 2 CONC go Press, 1981), 90. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1011 1 TITL Duke of Burgundy 2 DATE 1032–1076 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 MAR 1076 1 FAMS @F199@ 0 @I463@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde of Anjou // 2 GIVN Ermengarde of Anjou 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5DF63DE317584C1CB9311406F3AFE8330B78 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For other people named Ermengarde of Anjou, see Ermengarde of Anjou (di 2 CONC sambiguation). 2 CONT Ermengarde of Anjou 2 CONT Duchess of Burgundy 2 CONT Spouse(s) Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais 2 CONT Robert I, Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT Noble family Ingelger 2 CONT Father Fulk III of Anjou 2 CONT Mother Hildegarde of Sundgau 2 CONT Born c. 1018 2 CONT Angers 2 CONT Died 18 March 1076 2 CONT Fleurey-sur-Ouche 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde of Anjou (c. 1018 – 1076), was a Duchess consort of Burgundy 2 CONC . She was the daughter of Count Fulk III of Anjou and Hildegarde of Sun 2 CONC dgau.[1] She was sometimes known as Ermengarde-Blanche. 2 CONT 2 CONT She married first, c. 1035 Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais (in French Ge 2 CONC offroy), called Ferréol and sometimes known as Aubri, seigneur de Châte 2 CONC au-Landon.[2] Together they had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegarde de Château-Landon, married c.1060 to Joscelin I, Lord of C 2 CONC ourtenay[2] 2 CONT Geoffrey III, Count of Anjou[2] 2 CONT Fulk IV, Count of Anjou[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT She married secondly Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.[3] Together they had o 2 CONC ne daughter: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegarde (c. 1056–1104), who married Duke William VIII of Aquitai 2 CONC ne[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1, Herzogs und G 2 CONC rafenhäuser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Andere Europäiche Fürstenhäu 2 CONC ser (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 116 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II: Die Ausserdeutschen Staat 2 CONC en Die Regierenden Häuser der Übrigen Staaten Europas (Marburg, Germany 2 CONC : Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 82 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II: Die Ausserdeutschen Staat 2 CONC en Die Regierenden Häuser der Übrigen Staaten Europas (Marburg, Germany 2 CONC : Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 20 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1018 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1076 1 TITL Duchess of Burgundy 1 FAMS @F199@ 1 FAMS @F262@ 1 FAMC @F200@ 0 @I464@ INDI 1 NAME Fulk III of Anjou // 2 GIVN Fulk III of Anjou 1 SEX M 1 _UID 060E2F39A63A445B820EAC59523EF3E5F8CE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Fulk III, Count of Anjou 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Fulk III of Anjou) 2 CONT Foulque III, Count of Anjou 2 CONT Nerra.jpg 2 CONT Seal of Foulque III 2 CONT Spouse(s) Elisabeth of Vendôme 2 CONT Hildegarde of Sundgau 2 CONT Noble family House of Ingelger 2 CONT Father Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou 2 CONT Mother Adelaide of Vermandois 2 CONT Born 970 2 CONT Died 21 June 1040 2 CONT Metz 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque III of Anjou (French: Foulques; British: "Fulk"), called Foulqu 2 CONC e Nerra ("the black"), was an early medieval Count of Anjou, and was on 2 CONC e of the first great builders of castles. He lived from 970 to 1040, co 2 CONC nstructed an estimated 100 castles and abbeys across the Loire Valley i 2 CONC n today’s France, fought successive wars with neighbors in Brittany, Bl 2 CONC ois, Poitou and Aquitaine and traveled four times to Jerusalem on pilgr 2 CONC image during the course of his life. He had two wives and three childre 2 CONC n. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a natural horseman and a fearsome warrior, with a keen sense of m 2 CONC ilitary strategy that saw him get the better of most of his opponents. H 2 CONC e was allied with the goals and aims of the Capetians against the dissi 2 CONC pated Carolingians of his era. With his county seat at Angers, Foulque’ 2 CONC s bitter enemy was Eudes II of Blois, his neighbor 128 km east along th 2 CONC e Loire River, at Tours. The two men traded towns, followers and insult 2 CONC s throughout their lives. 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque finished his first castle at Langeais, 104 km east of Angers, o 2 CONC n the banks of the Loire, in 994.[1] Like many of his constructions, it b 2 CONC egan as a wooden tower, and was eventually replaced with a stone struct 2 CONC ure, fortified with exterior walls, and equipped with a thick-walled to 2 CONC wer called a donjon in French (source of the English dungeon, which how 2 CONC ever implies a cellar, rather than a tower). He built it in the territo 2 CONC ry of Eudes I, Count of Blois, and they fought a battle over it in 994. B 2 CONC ut Eudes I died of a sudden illness, and his son and successor, Eudes I 2 CONC I, did not manage to evict him. 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque continued building more towers in a slow encirclement of Tours: M 2 CONC ontbazon, Montrésor, Mirebeau, Montrichard, Loches, and even the tower o 2 CONC f Montboyau, erected just across the Loire from Tours in 1016. He also f 2 CONC ortified the castles at Angers, Amboise, Chateau-Gontier, Chinon, Mayen 2 CONC ne and Semblançay, among many others. “The construction of castles for t 2 CONC he purpose of extending a ruler’s power was part of Fulk Nerra’s strate 2 CONC gy,” wrote Peter Fraser Purton, in A History of Medieval Siege, c. 450- 2 CONC 1220. 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque was also a devout Christian, and built, enlarged or endowed sev 2 CONC eral abbeys and monasteries, such as the Abbey of Beaulieu-les-Loches, S 2 CONC aint-Florent-le-Vieil, Saint-Aubin, and a convent, Notre Dame de la Cha 2 CONC rité at Ronceray in Angers. Although he never learned to write, he endo 2 CONC wed a school with revenue to provide poor students with an education. F 2 CONC oulque also undertook four pilgrimages to Jerusalem. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Combat 2 CONT 3 Pilgrimages 2 CONT 4 Succession 2 CONT 5 Notes 2 CONT 6 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Geoffrey I of Anjou, also known as Geoffrey Grisegone 2 CONC lle, and Adélaide of Vermandois.[2] He had an older sister: Hermengarde ( 2 CONC b. 960), who married Conan of Brittany and a younger brother Geoffrey.[ 2 CONC 2] A half-brother, Maurice, was born in 980.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque married Elisabeth de Vendôme (~979-999), daughter of Count Bouc 2 CONC hard of Vendome,[4] and they had a daughter: 2 CONT 2 CONT Adèle.,[2] married Bodon, son of Landry, count of Nevers. Their eld 2 CONC est son, Bouchard, inherited Vendôme. 2 CONT 2 CONT Elisabeth’s death was recounted in the Chronicles of Saint-Florent: Eli 2 CONC sabeth occupied the citadel at Anger with some supporter and while unde 2 CONC r siege from Foulque, she suffered a fall from a great height, and then w 2 CONC as burnt at the stake for adultery.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque married Hildegarde de Sundgau, whose family was from Lorraine, a 2 CONC round December 1005.[6] They had two children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffroy, in 1006,[7] who became known as Geoffroy Martel, succeede 2 CONC d Foulque as count of Anjou in 1040.[8] 2 CONT Ermengarde-Blanche, around 1018.[2] Geoffroy, who became known as G 2 CONC eoffroy Martel, succeeded Foulque as count of Anjou in 1040.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Combat 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque Nerra’s first victory was in June 992 at Battle of Conquereuil, w 2 CONC here he managed to defeat Conan I, duke of Brittany. Conan’s territoria 2 CONC l ambitions had been quashed by Geoffroy Grisgonelle in 980, and seven y 2 CONC ears later, he planned an ambush on Angers while Foulque was at the cro 2 CONC wning of Robert the Pious. Foulque and his men foiled the ambush, killi 2 CONC ng Conan’s son, Alain, in the process. In 992 Foulque laid siege to Con 2 CONC an’s castle at Nantes, but he slipped away to Conquereuil. Conan was ki 2 CONC lled in the battle, and Foulque set up as governor a regent, as the suc 2 CONC ceeding count was a child. 2 CONT 2 CONT While Foulque and Eudes II fought many skirmishes over territory and al 2 CONC liances, their biggest battle occurred in July 1016 at Battle of Pontle 2 CONC voy. Eudes was marching a large troop of 10,000 men southward toward Fo 2 CONC ulque’s tower at Montboyau when Foulque and a much smaller group attack 2 CONC ed him from behind. Foulque’s men were routed, and retreated, and Eudes 2 CONC , thinking the battle won, went for a swim in the Cher River. Reinforce 2 CONC ments arrived to help Foulque, and they returned and slaughtered Eudes' m 2 CONC en, who were then at rest. Several thousand were reported killed.[9] 2 CONT Pilgrimages 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque also undertook four pilgrimages to Jerusalem, seeking forgivene 2 CONC ss for his sins in at least two of the journeys. Foulque Nerra travelle 2 CONC d to Jerusalem for his first pilgrimage in 1003, a few years after his w 2 CONC ife Elisabeth’s death but at a moment of calm along the route. The jour 2 CONC ney was across the Alps at the Grand Bernard Pass in today’s Switzerlan 2 CONC d, over land to Bari in the southern Italian peninsula (a stop in Rome w 2 CONC as usually made), by ship to the Holy Land. The travel took as long as s 2 CONC ix months, through deeply dangerous territory.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulque made a second pilgrimage in 1008, obliged to do so by the king a 2 CONC s punishment after Foulque ordered the murder of an enemy. For his thir 2 CONC d and fourth trips, Foulque determined he had an moral obligation to pr 2 CONC otect pilgrims in the years following the desecration of Jerusalem by t 2 CONC he Mad Caliph, so had his armed entourage provide security against robb 2 CONC ers, murderers and enslavers along the route. His third trip was in 103 2 CONC 5, with Robert I, Duke of Normandy, and then a fourth pilgrimage was ma 2 CONC de in 1038. He died in Metz in 1040 on his return from that trip, and w 2 CONC as buried in the chapel of his monastery at Beaulieu. 2 CONT Foulque Nerra's castle keep at Loches. 2 CONT Succession 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffroy Martel was count of Anjou from 1040 to 1060, but had no childr 2 CONC en from either of two marriages. The Anjou title went to his nephews, t 2 CONC he two sons of his sister Ermengarde-Blanche (m. Geoffroy V of Château- 2 CONC Landon). Geoffroy III Le Barbu (the Bearded) was count of Anjou from 10 2 CONC 60 to 1098; Foulques IV Le Réchin (the Mouth) was count from 1098 to 11 2 CONC 09. Le Réchin's grandson, Geoffrey Plantagenet, married Matilda, heir t 2 CONC o the English throne, and began the House of Plantagenet line of Englis 2 CONC h kings. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Kennedy 1995, p. 12. 2 CONT Bachrach 1993, p. 262. 2 CONT Bachrach 1993, p. 14. 2 CONT Bachrach 1993, p. 16. 2 CONT Bachrach 1993, p. 76. 2 CONT Bachrach 1993, p. 100. 2 CONT Bachrach 1993, p. 102-103. 2 CONT Bachrach 1993, p. 253. 2 CONT [Christian Thevenot, Foulque Nerra, Editions Alan Sutton, St. Cyr-sur-L 2 CONC oire, 2009] 2 CONT [Jonathan Sumption, The Age of Pilgrimage, The Medieval Journey to God, P 2 CONC aulist Press, 2003] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 970 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1040 1 TITL Count of Anjou 1 FAMS @F200@ 1 FAMC @F160@ 0 @I465@ INDI 1 NAME Hildegarde of Sundgau // 2 GIVN Hildegarde of Sundgau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0BF0375B15E0468C8464C1DFD810C924B1A8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F200@ 0 @I466@ INDI 1 NAME William V // 2 GIVN William V 2 NICK William the Great 1 NAME Guillaume V // 2 GIVN Guillaume V 1 SEX M 1 _UID EE958898B7064F7D985A972063EB6872FD03 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume V, Duc d'Aquitaine1 2 CONT M, #3872, b. circa 969, d. 31 January 1030 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Guillaume V, Duc d'Aquitaine was born circa 969. He was the son of G 2 CONC uillaume IV, Duc d'Aquitaine and Emma de Blois.1,2 He married Agnes de B 2 CONC ourgogne, daughter of Otto William de Bourgogne, Comte Palatine de Bour 2 CONC gogne and Hermentrude de Roucy, before March 1018. He died on 31 Januar 2 CONC y 1030. 2 CONT Guillaume V, Duc d'Aquitaine also went by the nick-name of Willia 2 CONC m 'the Great'.1 He was a member of the House of Poitiers.1 He gained th 2 CONC e title of Duc d'Aquitaine in 993.1 2 CONT Children of Guillaume V, Duc d'Aquitaine and Agnes de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume VI, Duc d'Aquitaine1 d. 1038 2 CONT Eudes, Duc d'Aquitaine1 d. 1039 2 CONT Guillaume VII, Duc d'Aquitaine1 d. 1058 2 CONT Guillaume VIII, Duc d'Aquitaine+ b. c 1026, d. 24 May 1086 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 81. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT William V, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from William V of Aquitaine) 2 CONT William V, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Spouse(s) Adalemode of Limoges 2 CONT Sancha of Gascony 2 CONT Agnes of Burgundy 2 CONT Noble family House of Poitiers 2 CONT Father William IV of Aquitaine 2 CONT Mother Emma of Blois 2 CONT Born 969 2 CONT Died 31 January 1030 2 CONT 2 CONT William the Great (French: Guillaume le Grand; 969 – 31 January 1030) w 2 CONC as duke of Aquitaine (as William V) and count of Poitou (as William II o 2 CONC r III) from 990 until his death. Upon the death of the emperor Henry II 2 CONC , he was offered the kingdom of Italy but eventually declined to contes 2 CONC t the title against Conrad II. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 See also 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 Sources 2 CONT 6 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son and successor of William IV by his wife Emma of Blois, d 2 CONC aughter of Theobald I of Blois. He seems to have taken after his formid 2 CONC able mother, who ruled Aquitaine as regent until 1004. He was a friend t 2 CONC o Bishop Fulbert of Chartres, who found in him another Maecenas, and fo 2 CONC unded a cathedral school at Poitiers. He himself was very well educated 2 CONC , a collector of books, and turned the prosperous court of Aquitaine in 2 CONC to the learning centre of Southern France. 2 CONT 2 CONT Though a cultivated prince, he was a failure in the field. He called in t 2 CONC he aid of his suzerain Robert II of France in subduing his vassal, Boso o 2 CONC f La Marche. Together, they yet failed. Eventually, Boso was chased fro 2 CONC m the duchy. He had to contain the Vikings who yearly threatened his co 2 CONC ast, but in 1006, he was defeated by Viking invaders. He lost the Loudu 2 CONC nais and Mirebalais to Fulk Nerra, count of Anjou. He had to give up Co 2 CONC nfolens, Ruffec, and Chabanais to compensate William II of Angoulême, b 2 CONC ut Fulbert negotiated a treaty (1020) outlining the reciprocal obligati 2 CONC ons of vassal and suzerain. 2 CONT 2 CONT However, his court was a centre of artistic endeavour and he its surest p 2 CONC atron. His piety and culture brought peace to his vast feudum and he tr 2 CONC ied to stem the tide of feudal warfare then destroying the unity of man 2 CONC y European nations by supporting the current Peace and Truce of God mov 2 CONC ements initiated by Pope and Church. He founded Maillezais Abbey (1010) a 2 CONC nd Bourgueil Abbey. He rebuilt the cathedral and many other religious s 2 CONC tructures in Poitiers after a fire. He travelled widely in Europe, annu 2 CONC ally visiting Rome or Spain as a pilgrim. Everywhere he was greeted wit 2 CONC h royal pomp. His court was of an international flavour, receiving amba 2 CONC ssadors from the Emperor Henry II, Alfonso V of León, Canute the Great, a 2 CONC nd even his suzerain, Robert of France. 2 CONT 2 CONT Upon the death of Henry II without an obvious heir, some of the nobles o 2 CONC f the kingdom of Italy looked for a separate candidate to elect rather t 2 CONC han maintain their union with Germany by accepting its election of Conr 2 CONC ad II. An embassy led by Ulric Manfred, the marquis of Susa, came to Fr 2 CONC ance in 1024 and remained for a year, attempting to interest Robert's s 2 CONC on Hugh Magnus and then (after Robert's refusal to permit this) William 2 CONC , whose character and court impressed many. William considered the prop 2 CONC osal seriously but, upon visiting Italy himself, he found the political s 2 CONC ituation so unfavorable that he renounced the crown for himself and his h 2 CONC eirs. Most of his surviving six letters deal with the Italian proposal. 2 CONT 2 CONT His reign ended in peace and he died on the last (or second to last) da 2 CONC y of January 1030 at Maillezais, which he founded and where he is burie 2 CONC d.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT The principal source of his reign is the panegyric of Adhemar of Chaban 2 CONC nes. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT He was married at least 3 times. His first wife was Adalemode of Limoge 2 CONC s, widow of Adalbert I of La Marche. They had one son: 2 CONT 2 CONT William VI, his successor 2 CONT 2 CONT His second wife was Sancha of Gascony [1] (or Brisa/Prisca), daughter o 2 CONC f Duke William II Sánchez of Gascony and sister of Duke Sancho VI Willi 2 CONC am. She was dead by 1018. They had two sons and a daughter: 2 CONT 2 CONT Odo, later duke also 2 CONT Adalais, married Count Guiraut I Trancaleon of Armagnac 2 CONT Theobald, died young 2 CONT 2 CONT His third wife was Agnes of Burgundy, daughter of Otto-William, Duke of B 2 CONC urgundy. Her second husband was Geoffrey II of Anjou. They had two sons a 2 CONC nd a daughter also: 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter William, later duke as William VII 2 CONT Guy Geoffrey, later duke as William VIII 2 CONT Agnes (or Ala), married Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1043) 2 CONT 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Dukes of Aquitaine family tree 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, GASCONY: Sancha Gascogne died before 1018, Foundat 2 CONC ion for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better source needed 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Nouvelle Biographie Générale. Paris, 1859. 2 CONT Owen, D. D. R. Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen and Legend. 2 CONT Weir, Alison. Eleanor of Aquitaine. 2001. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 969 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 JAN 1030 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 1 FAMS @F201@ 1 FAMC @F213@ 0 @I467@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Agnes of Burgundy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 07C93BA287474201927D25D51C1E2A042FCD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Agnes of Burgundy 2 CONT Duchess of Aquitaine 2 CONT Countess of Anjou 2 CONT Agnès de Bourgogne.jpg 2 CONT Spouse(s) William V, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Geoffrey II, Count of Anjou 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT William VII, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Agnes, Holy Roman Empress 2 CONT Father Otto-William, Count of Burgundy 2 CONT Mother Ermentrude de Roucy 2 CONT Born Burgundy 2 CONT Died 10 November 1068 2 CONT Abbey of St. Nicolas de Poitiers 2 CONT 2 CONT Not to be confused with Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon Agnes of B 2 CONC urgundy (or Agnes de Macon), Duchess of Aquitaine (died 10 November 106 2 CONC 8) was a daughter of Otto-William, Count of Burgundy[1] and Ermentrude d 2 CONC e Roucy. She was a member of the House of Ivrea. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 1.1 First Marriage: Duchess of Aquitaine 2 CONT 1.2 Second Marriage: Countess of Anjou 2 CONT 1.3 Regency 2 CONT 1.4 Separation from Geoffrey 2 CONT 1.5 Later life 2 CONT 2 See also 2 CONT 3 References 2 CONT 4 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT First Marriage: Duchess of Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1019, she married Duke William V of Aquitaine[1] by whom she had thr 2 CONC ee children: William VII, Duke of Aquitaine, William VIII, Duke of Aqui 2 CONC taine and Agnes, Holy Roman Empress. William died on January 31, 1030, l 2 CONC eaving his widow and their three young children, plus the three survivi 2 CONC ng children from his first two marriages. While married to William, Agn 2 CONC es gave many gifts to the abbey of Cluny.[1] 2 CONT Second Marriage: Countess of Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT After her husband's death, Agnes lost her influence at the court of Poi 2 CONC tiers since her sons were not heirs. In order for her to regain her pos 2 CONC ition and ensure a future for her children, Agnes had to remarry. Thus s 2 CONC he married Geoffrey II, Count of Anjou in 1032,[2] which was an attract 2 CONC ive offer because his father was the powerful Fulk III, Count of Anjou. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1033, Geoffrey's troops invaded Poitou with the support of Agnes. Wi 2 CONC lliam VI, Duke of Aquitaine the new Count of Poitou, was captured in Ma 2 CONC rch. He was released only in 1036 against a large ransom and he died in 1 2 CONC 038 without children. The county then returned to his brother, Agnes' s 2 CONC tepson Odo of Gascony, who was already Duke of Gascony. He went to war a 2 CONC gainst Agnes, her husband and sons. Odo was killed at the battle at Mau 2 CONC zé. 2 CONT Regency 2 CONT 2 CONT The succeeding Count of Poitou was Agnes's son, Peter, who took the nam 2 CONC e of William VII Aigret. Being too young, his mother governed territori 2 CONC es in his place from 1039 to 1044 and indeed it even seems the governme 2 CONC nt itself, without her husband. When she transmitted the power to Willi 2 CONC am, she married and took the opportunity to give his second son, Geoffr 2 CONC ey Guy the duchy of Gascony, by marrying an heiress. Agnes then joined G 2 CONC eoffrey in Anjou and although she may not have actively participated in t 2 CONC he government, certainly had some influence on him. 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes and Geoffrey stayed in Germany at the imperial court, so her daug 2 CONC hter Agnes could marry Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They then bonded w 2 CONC ith the imperial couple, during a trip to Italy where they participated i 2 CONC n the council of Sutri, filing and inducting two popes Pope Clement II, w 2 CONC ho was quick to crown the emperor and empress. After a pilgrimage to Mo 2 CONC nte Garaño, the couple went back to Poitou in 1047 where they founded S 2 CONC ainte-Marie-des-Dames.[3] Between 1047 and 1049, Agnes founded the abbe 2 CONC y of Saint Nicolas de Poitou. 2 CONT Separation from Geoffrey 2 CONT 2 CONT Between 1049 and 1052, Agnes and Geoffrey separated. The reasons are va 2 CONC ried: the most logical is the absence of children, however we must not f 2 CONC orget that the council of Reims in 1049 condemned certain marriages as i 2 CONC ncestuous and judged them to part; in addition, Geoffrey went to war ag 2 CONC ainst the King of France who appreciated the little freedom from war th 2 CONC at would take his vassal to Germany (it seems that Geoffrey had to swea 2 CONC r allegiance to the emperor and to no longer depend on the King of Fran 2 CONC ce) and it is very possible that the King imposed on his vanquished vas 2 CONC sal that he should divorce his wife. Indeed, Agnes also influenced her h 2 CONC usband, but she came from Burgundy and had retained strong links with h 2 CONC er homeland, so it may be that it was Agnes who wanted the divorce. 2 CONT Later life 2 CONT 2 CONT Still, Agnes returned to the court of Poitiers and her son William over w 2 CONC hom she had much influence. A war soon broke out between Anjou and Poit 2 CONC ou, which saw a victory for Geoffrey in 1053. This would have probably n 2 CONC ever happened if Agnes had not divorced Geoffrey. In 1058 William left f 2 CONC or another war against his former stepfather Count of Anjou, probably b 2 CONC ecause Geoffrey gave the dowry of Agnes to his new wife, Adelaide. Will 2 CONC iam was on the verge of winning when he died of an illness in 1058. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was succeeded by his brother, Geoffrey Guy, who took the dynastic na 2 CONC me of William VIII. The young count had remained close to Geoffrey beca 2 CONC use he was the only father figure he knew and he reconciled with Anjou. B 2 CONC ut only during Geoffrey's lifetime, in fact, after Geoffrey's death, Wi 2 CONC lliam did not hesitate to attack his heirs and assume control of Sainto 2 CONC nge from 1062. Agnes, despite her retirement, was still very active and d 2 CONC id not hesitate to travel throughout Poitou to participate in donations o 2 CONC r simply see her son at the court of Poitiers. In 1062, Agnes with her d 2 CONC aughter, Empress Agnes, petitioned Pope Alexander II to place St. Nicho 2 CONC laus of Poitou under apostolic protection.[4] Agnes died on 10 November 1 2 CONC 068. She is buried at St. Nicolas de Poitiers. 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT County of Burgundy 2 CONT Dukes of Burgundy family tree 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance Brittain Bouchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and t 2 CONC he Church in Burgundy, 980-1198, (Cornell University Press, 1987), 142. 2 CONT Emma of Blois as Arbiter of Peace and the Politics of Patronage, Mickey A 2 CONC bel, Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Arc 2 CONC hitecture, ed. Therese Martin, (Brill, 2012), 854. 2 CONT Penelope D. Johnson, Equal in Monastic Profession: Religious Women in M 2 CONC edieval France, (University of Chicago Press, 1991), 195-196. 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance Brittain Bouchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility a 2 CONC nd the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198, 143. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Michel Dillange, The Comtes de Poitou, Dukes of Aquitaine (778-1204 2 CONC ), Geste editions, al. "The Nativity", 1995, 304p. (ISBN 2-910919-09-9) . 2 CONT Olivier Guillot, Count of Anjou and his entourage at XIecentury, Ed 2 CONC itions Picard, Paris, 1972 . 2 CONT Penelope D. Johnson, "Agnes of Burgundy: an eleventh-century monast 2 CONC ic woman as boss"InJournal of Medieval History, June 1989 . 2 CONT Alfred Richard History of the Counts of Poitou, vol.1, Paris, 1903 . 2 CONT Isabelle Soulard-Berger, "Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Aquitaine a 2 CONC nd Countess of Anjou. Implement political and religious action (1019-c. 1 2 CONC 068)"In bulletin of the Antiquarian Society of the West, vol.VI, 1er qu 2 CONC arter 1992 . 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 NOV 1068 1 TITL Duchess of Aquitaine 1 FAMS @F201@ 1 FAMC @F202@ 0 @I468@ INDI 1 NAME Otto-William // 2 GIVN Otto-William 1 NAME Othon-Guillaume // 2 GIVN Othon-Guillaume 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4AC6C521C36D4F63A4E2E75EA5661508CB97 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Othon-Guillaume, Comte de Macon, Nevers et Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #415670, b. 958, d. 21 September 1026 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jan 2016 2 CONT Othon-Guillaume, Comte de Macon, Nevers et Bourgogne was born in 9 2 CONC 58.2 He was the son of Adalbert, King of Italy.1 He married Ermentrude d 2 CONC e Roucy.1 He died on 21 September 1026.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Nevers.2 He gained the title of Co 2 CONC mte de Bourgogne.2 He gained the title of Comte de Macon. 2 CONT Child of Othon-Guillaume, Comte de Macon, Nevers et Bourgogne and Ermen 2 CONC trude de Roucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud I, 1st Comte de Bourgogne+1 b. c 990, d. 3 Sep 1057 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 955 1 BIRT 2 DATE 958 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 SEP 1026 1 TITL Comte de Macon, Nevers et Bourgogne 1 FAMS @F202@ 1 FAMC @F207@ 0 @I469@ INDI 1 NAME Ermentrude de Roucy // 2 GIVN Ermentrude de Roucy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 84D855EFEBF24907BE33837C019424A81EB7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Ermentrude de Roucy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Ermentrude 2 CONT Ermentrude of Roucy.jpg 2 CONT Spouse Aubry II of Mâcon 2 CONT Otto-William, Count of Burgundy 2 CONT Father Renaud of Roucy 2 CONT Mother Alberade of Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude de Roucy (Irmtrude) was a Countess and Duchess of Burgundy.[ 2 CONC 1] 2 CONT 2 CONT She was a daughter of Renaud of Roucy and his wife, Alberade of Lorrain 2 CONC e, daughter of Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine.[2][3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude married Aubry II of Mâcon and thus became a countess of Mâco 2 CONC n. 2 CONT 2 CONT She also married Otto-William, Count of Burgundy. They had children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy I of Mâcon[4] 2 CONT Matilda, married Landri of Nevers 2 CONT Gerberga, married William II of Provence[5] 2 CONT Reginald I, Count of Burgundy 2 CONT Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude de Roucy 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, Foundation of Medieval Genealogy on the Viking Count o 2 CONC f Roucy,Foundation for Medieval Genealogy 2 CONT Ernst Ludwig Dümmler (1879), "Giselbert von Lothringen", Allgemeine Deu 2 CONC tsche Biographie 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag v 2 CONC on J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafeln 59, 187 2 CONT Jean-Pierre Poly, La Provence et la société féodale 879–1166 (Paris: Bo 2 CONC rdas, 1976) 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F202@ 1 FAMC @F203@ 0 @I470@ INDI 1 NAME Renaud of Roucy // 2 GIVN Renaud of Roucy 2 NICK "the Viking" 1 SEX M 1 _UID 75B76277DF0845D89DC48D4E772990BB30D0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Renaud of Roucy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud or Ragenold, Count of Roucy (b: abt 920 or 923, 931 - d: 10 May 9 2 CONC 67). Known as a Viking who became the military chief of Reims after the r 2 CONC estoration of Artald of Reims. He'd built a fort at Roucy between late 9 2 CONC 40s and early 950s and supported young King Lothair of France in the ex 2 CONC pedition at Aquitaine and the siege of Poitiers. Renaud became the Coun 2 CONC t of Roucy around or before 955 by King Lothair. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Alberade of Lorraine, daughter of Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine a 2 CONC round 945 and had four children:[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude (married firstly to Aubry II of Mâcon, secondly to Otto- 2 CONC William, Count of Burgundy)[2] 2 CONT Giselbert (Gilbert of Roucy) who succeeded his father as Count of R 2 CONC oucy in May 967. 2 CONT Unknown daughter who may have married to Fromond II of Sens. 2 CONT Brunon de Roucy, the Bishop of Langres.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud could have a brother named Dodo according to Flodoard, but it co 2 CONC uld be a name of place where Renaud's brother was located. Their parent 2 CONC s are not known or recorded. 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud died in 10 May 967 and was buried at the Abbey of Saint-Remi. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, Foundation of Medieval Genealogy on the Viking Count o 2 CONC f Roucy, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[bett 2 CONC er source needed]. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sainte Marie, Anselme de (1773). Histoire Généalogique et Chronolog 2 CONC ique de la Maison Royale de France. p. 861. 2 CONT 2 CONT Stewart Baldwin's thorough analysis on Ragenold of Roucy 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 920 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 MAY 967 1 BURI 2 ADDR Abbey of Saint-Remi 1 FAMS @F203@ 0 @I471@ INDI 1 NAME Alberade of Lorraine // 2 GIVN Alberade of Lorraine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 280BCBB7880B4EB6B511E5411CC17A13A251 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F203@ 1 FAMC @F204@ 0 @I472@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine // 2 GIVN Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3B458FC8A8074ADAAD09843E6B2FA8137701 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 890 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 OCT 939 1 FAMS @F204@ 1 FAMC @F205@ 0 @I473@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberga of Saxony // 2 GIVN Gerberga of Saxony 1 SEX F 1 _UID B46012EBC92440D1B3C01080C5A4679D7FBF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Gerberga of Saxony 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Gerberga of Saxony 2 CONT Gerberga.jpg 2 CONT Image of Gerberga taken from a miniature depicting the genealogy of the O 2 CONC ttonian dynasty in the Chronica St. Pantaleonis, 2nd half of 12th centu 2 CONC ry (Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel, Cod. Guelf. 74.3 Aug., pag. 2 2 CONC 26) 2 CONT Queen consort of France 2 CONT Tenure 939–954 2 CONT Born 913 2 CONT Died 984 2 CONT Spouse Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine 2 CONT Louis IV of France 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT more... Lothair of France 2 CONT Matilda, Queen of Burgundy 2 CONT Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine 2 CONT House Ottonian 2 CONT Father Henry the Fowler 2 CONT Mother Matilda of Ringelheim (Saint) 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberga of Saxony (also Gerberga of France) (c. 913 – 5 May 968/9 or 9 2 CONC 84?) was a member of the Ottonian dynasty and a descendant of Charlemag 2 CONC ne. Her first husband was Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine. Her second husband w 2 CONC as Louis IV of France. Contemporary sources describe her as a highly ed 2 CONC ucated, intelligent and forceful political player. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 1.1 Family 2 CONT 1.2 First marriage 2 CONT 1.3 Second marriage 2 CONT 1.4 Widowhood 2 CONT 1.4.1 As regent 2 CONT 1.4.2 As abbess 2 CONT 1.5 Death 2 CONT 2 Sources 2 CONT 3 External links 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberga was born c.913. She was the oldest daughter of Henry the Fowle 2 CONC r, King of Germany, and his second wife, Matilda. Her older brother was O 2 CONC tto I of Germany. 2 CONT First marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT In 928, Gerberga married her first husband, Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine.[ 2 CONC 1] They had four children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Alberade of Lorraine b. about 929. Married Renaud (originally as Ra 2 CONC genold), a Viking chieftain who became the Count of Roucy 2 CONT Henry, Duke of Lorraine b. about 932 2 CONT Gerberge of Lorraine b. about 935. Married Adalbert I of Vermandois 2 CONC . 2 CONT Wiltrude, b. about 937. 2 CONT 2 CONT Jocundus, a Lotharingia chronicler writing in the 1070s, recorded that G 2 CONC erberga was the driving force behind Gilbert's decision to support her y 2 CONC ounger brother Henry when he rebelled against her older brother Otto I c 2 CONC .936.[2] Giselbert was defeated by Otto I in 939 at the Battle of Ander 2 CONC nach and, while trying to escape, drowned in the Rhine. 2 CONT Second marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT When Gilbert died, Gerberga was about 26 years old. She married secondl 2 CONC y Louis IV of France in 939. They were parents to eight children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Lothair of France (941–986) 2 CONT Matilda b. about 943; married Conrad of Burgundy 2 CONT Hildegarde b. about 944 2 CONT Carloman b. about 945 2 CONT Louis b. about 948 2 CONT Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine (953–993) 2 CONT Alberade b. before 953 2 CONT Henry b. about 953 2 CONT 2 CONT Widowhood 2 CONT As regent 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis IV died on 10 September 954. At this time, his son and heir with G 2 CONC erberga, Lothair of France, was only thirteen. Gerberga took action to e 2 CONC nsure that Lothar could succeed his father. She reached an agreement wi 2 CONC th her brother-in-law Hugh the Great, who had been an adversary to Loth 2 CONC air's father.[3] In exchange for supporting Lothair's rule Hugh was giv 2 CONC en rule over Aquitaine and much of Burgundy[4] Gerberga did not seek th 2 CONC e support of her brother, Emperor Otto I, because the interference of t 2 CONC he East-Frankish emperor in West-Frankish affairs would have placed the W 2 CONC est-Frankish kingdom in a weak position politically, and angered the We 2 CONC st-Frankish nobles. 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Hugh the Great in 956, Gerberga and her sister Hadwi 2 CONC g (who was Hugh's widow) were the heads of the two most powerful dynast 2 CONC ies in West Francia. Along with their brother, Bruno, who was both arch 2 CONC bishop of Cologne and duke of Lotharingia, Gerberga and Hadwig ruled th 2 CONC e kingdom, until Lothair came of age.[5] 2 CONT As abbess 2 CONT 2 CONT In 959, after Lothair had come of age, Gerberga became abbess of the Be 2 CONC nedictine monastery of Notre Dame in Soissons. Nevertheless, she remain 2 CONC ed politically active. In 961 she was involved in choosing the new arch 2 CONC bishop of Reims, Odalric. In 965 she was present at the imperial court i 2 CONC n Cologne, when her son Lothair married Emma of Italy, the step-daughte 2 CONC r of her brother Emperor Otto I. 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT There is some debate about when Gerberga died.[6] She is last documente 2 CONC d in May 968. Since necrology records indicate that she died on 5 May, h 2 CONC er date of death is often given as 968 or 969,[7] but others maintain t 2 CONC hat Gerberga did not die until 984.[8] She is buried in the Abbey of Sa 2 CONC int-Remi in Reims, Champagne. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Bouchard, Constance Brittain, Those of My Blood: Constructing Noble F 2 CONC amilies in Medieval Francia (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001). 2 CONT "Women in power 750-1000" from Guide2womenleaders.com, last accesse 2 CONC d January 13, 2007 2 CONT Jocundus, Translatio sancti Servatii Tungrensis episcopi et miracul 2 CONC a, ed. R. Koepke, MGH SS 12 (Hannover, 1856), accessible online at: Mon 2 CONC umenta Germaniae Historica 2 CONT W. Glocker, Die Verwandten der Ottonen und ihre Bedeutung in der Po 2 CONC litik. Studien zur Familienpolitik und zur Genealogie des sächsischen K 2 CONC aiserhauses (1989). 2 CONT D. Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln Neue Folge Band I. 1 2 CONT A. Thiele, Erzählende genealogische Stammtafeln zur europäischen Ge 2 CONC schichte Band I, Teilband 1 2 CONT 2 CONT External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Medieval Lands Project 2 CONT Eduard Hlawitschka (1964), "Gerberga", Neue Deutsche Biographie (ND 2 CONC B) (in German) 6, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 256–257; (full text on 2 CONC line) (in German) 2 CONT Gerberga von Sachsen (in German) 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT On Gerberga's marriage to Gilbert, and their children, see Glocker, Ver 2 CONC wandten, pp. 28–33. 2 CONT Jocundus, Translatio, pp. 123f., but Glocker, Verwandten, p. 32 argues a 2 CONC gainst this view. 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 916–966, eds & trans. Steven Fanning: B 2 CONC ernard S. Bachrach (New York; Ontario, Can: University of Toronto Press 2 CONC , 2011), p. xix 2 CONT Bourchard, Constance Brittain (1999). "Burgundy and Provence:879-1032". I 2 CONC n Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond; Abulafia, David. The New Camb 2 CONC ridge Medieval History: Vol. III, c.900 - c.1024 (Link is extract=Volum 2 CONC e III, Chapter 1 "Introduction: Reading the Tenth Century") (PDF) III ( 2 CONC 1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 336. ISBN 0521 2 CONC 364477. Retrieved 28 February 2013. 2 CONT Glocker, Verwandten, esp. pp. 37–45. 2 CONT For an overview, see Glocker, Verwandten, p. 272. 2 CONT Hlawitschka, 'Gerberga,' p. 256; Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln, t 2 CONC able 10 2 CONT e.g. Thiele, Erzählende genealogische Stammtafeln, table 11. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 913 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 MAY 968 1 FAMS @F204@ 1 FAMS @F493@ 1 FAMC @F1231@ 0 @I474@ INDI 1 NAME Reginar, Duke of Lorraine // 2 GIVN Reginar, Duke of Lorraine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5CF46DE8DC3146749B6CE5C8B9D3780B2F6F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Reginar, Duke of Lorraine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Reignar I Longneck 2 CONT Duke of Lorraine 2 CONT Count of Hainaut 2 CONT Spouse(s) Hersinda 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine 2 CONT Reginar II, Count of Hainaut 2 CONT Balderic, Bishop of Utrecht 2 CONT Frederick, Archbishop of Mainz 2 CONT A Daughter 2 CONT Detail 2 CONT Titles and styles 2 CONT The Duke of Lorraine 2 CONT Noble family House of Reginar 2 CONT Father Gilbert, Count of the Maasgau 2 CONT Born 850 2 CONT Died 915 (aged 65) 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar I Longneck[1] (c. 850 – 915)[2] was the Duke of Lorraine from 9 2 CONC 10 until his death. He stands at the head of the clan of Reginarids, an i 2 CONC mportant Lotharingian noble family. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Gilbert, Count of the Maasgau, and a daughter of Loth 2 CONC air I of whom the name is not known (Hiltrude, Bertha, Irmgard, and Gis 2 CONC ela are good candidates). 2 CONT 2 CONT He succeeded his father in the Maasgau and was the lay abbot of Echtern 2 CONC ach between 897 and 915, of Maastricht from before May 898, and of Stab 2 CONC lo and Malmedy between 900 and 902. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the Count of Mons when in 870 he and Franco, Bishop of Liège, le 2 CONC d an army against the Vikings in Walacria. He, as Duke of Hesbaye and H 2 CONC ainault, and Radbold led a Frisian army against the forces of Rollo a l 2 CONC ittle later, but were forced back to his fortresses. 2 CONT 2 CONT In an 877 capitulary from Quierzy, he appears alongside his father as o 2 CONC ne of the regents of the kingdom during Charles the Bald's absence on c 2 CONC ampaign in Italy. A Reginar appears at the Siege of Paris in 886, but t 2 CONC his may be an uncle or nephew. The name "Reginar" or "Reginhar" (French 2 CONC : Régnier or Rainier) was commonplace in his family. 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar was originally a supporter of Zwentibold in 895, but he broke w 2 CONC ith the king in 898. He and some other magnates who had been key to Zwe 2 CONC ntibold's election three years earlier then took the opportunity provid 2 CONC ed by the death of Odo of West Francia to invite Charles the Simple to b 2 CONC ecome king in Lotharingia. His lands were confiscated, but he refused t 2 CONC o give them up and entrenched himself at Durfost, downstream from Maast 2 CONC richt. Representatives of Charles, Zwentibold, and the Emperor Arnulf m 2 CONC et at Sankt Goar and determined that the succession should go to Louis t 2 CONC he Child. Zwentibold was killed by the rebels in battle in August 900. 2 CONT 2 CONT At first, Louis appeared to be opposed to Reginar when he appointed Geb 2 CONC hard as his deputy in Lotharingia, but the two were never at war. In 90 2 CONC 8, Reginar recuperated the Hainault after the death of Sigard. Then, af 2 CONC ter the death of Gebhard in 910, in battle with the Magyars, Reginar ap 2 CONC pears as his successor. He led the magnates in opposing Conrad I of Ger 2 CONC many and electing Charles the Simple their king. He was given the title m 2 CONC archio by Charles in 915. He never appears as the Duke of Lorraine, but h 2 CONC e was definitely the military commander of the region under Charles. He h 2 CONC imself was succeeded by his son Gilbert; however, the Reginarids did no 2 CONC t succeed in establishing their supremacy in Lotharingia like the Liudo 2 CONC lfings or Liutpoldings did in the duchies of Saxony and Bavaria. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT By his wife Hersinda (or Alberada), who predeceased him, Reginar left t 2 CONC he following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine 2 CONT Reginar II, Count of Hainaut 2 CONT Balderic, Bishop of Utrecht 2 CONT Frederick, Archbishop of Mainz 2 CONT a daughter, who married Berengar, Count of Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Balderic of Utrecht, Bishop of Utrecht, listed as child of Reginar and H 2 CONC ersinda above, is attached to the biography which claims that he was a c 2 CONC ousin of Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine, and the son of different parents. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. New Yor 2 CONC k: Longman, 1991. 2 CONT Reuter, Timothy (trans.) The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval s 2 CONC eries, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester Univ 2 CONC ersity Press, 1992. 2 CONT Jean Baptiste David. Manuel de l'histoire de Belgique Vanlinthout, ( 2 CONC 1853) p.171 et seq. (in French) 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT His nickname is variously given in other languages as Langhals, au Long C 2 CONC ou, au Longue Col, Collo-Longus, or Longi-colli. Nevertheless, this nic 2 CONC kname does not appear in primary sources and in fact refers to his epon 2 CONC ymous grandson and great-grandson. 2 CONT He died at Meerssen between 25 August 915 and 19 January 916. Some sour 2 CONC ces push the latest possible death date back to 15 November 915. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 850 1 DEAT 2 DATE 915 1 TITL Duke of Lorraine 1 FAMS @F205@ 1 FAMC @F206@ 0 @I475@ INDI 1 NAME Hersinda // 2 GIVN Hersinda 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9DD63B9E3D7248FDB788C8FC0325997A7E44 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F205@ 0 @I476@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert, Count of the Maasgau // 2 GIVN Gilbert, Count of the Maasgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 738C4BC7112E4791896E9B895279FE717DF7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Gilbert, Count of the Maasgau 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert (Giselbert), Count of Maasgau, was a vassal of Charles the Bald 2 CONC . He was count of Maasgau on the lower Meuse. 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert's background is not known. The similarity of his son's name to t 2 CONC he name "Ragnar" has been used as an argument to suggest a Viking conne 2 CONC ction.[1] Another possibility is that he was related to a man named Reg 2 CONC inar, son of Meginhere (a nobleman from the court of Charlemagne). Gilb 2 CONC ert had served King Lothair I, but defected to Lothair's half-brother C 2 CONC harles the Bald during the civil war of 840-843. Gilbert's lands eventu 2 CONC ally came under the rule of Lothair and his rights as count were revoke 2 CONC d. In 846 Gilbert abducted an unnamed daughter of Lothair and his wife E 2 CONC rmengarde of Tours. He took her to Aquitaine and married her in an atte 2 CONC mpt to force Lothair to reinstate him.[2] Rösch suggests that Gilbert's w 2 CONC ife was named Ermengarde, but there is no conclusive evidence that this i 2 CONC s correct.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Children may include: 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar, Duke of Lorraine (c. 850–916). There is no primary source u 2 CONC nequivocally stating that Reginar was Gilbert's son. 2 CONT Albert is mentioned as a brother of Reginar.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT McKitterick, R. (1983) Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians 751-987 ( 2 CONC Longman, London and New York) p. 230. 2 CONT Eric Joseph Goldberg, Struggle for empire: kingship and conflict under L 2 CONC ouis the German, 817-876, Cornell University Press, 2006 2 CONT Rösch, S. (1977) Caroli Magni Progenies (Verlag Degener & Co, Neustadt a 2 CONC n der Aisch) 2 CONT Halkin, J. and Roland, C. J. (eds.) (1909) Recueil des Chartes de l'abb 2 CONC aye de Stavelot-Malmédy, Tome I (Brussels) 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F206@ 0 @I477@ INDI 1 NAME Adalbert of Italy // 2 GIVN Adalbert of Italy 1 NAME Adalbert II // 2 GIVN Adalbert II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 34FDCB87ED39428493D638B8ADB74C991133 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert, King of Italy1 2 CONT M, #162379, b. between 932 and 936, d. circa 972 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jan 2016 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Adalbert, King of Italy was born between 932 and 936.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Italy and Willa di Toscana.1 He marr 2 CONC ied Ermengarda of Tuscany, daughter of Adalbert, County of Tuscany.3 He d 2 CONC ied circa 972.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Adalbert of Italy in 950.1 He wa 2 CONC s deposed as King of Italy in 963.1 2 CONT Child of Adalbert, King of Italy 2 CONT 2 CONT Othon-Guillaume, Comte de Macon, Nevers et Bourgogne+3 b. 958, d. 2 2 CONC 1 Sep 1026 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 98. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Adalbert of Italy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Adalbert of Ivrea) 2 CONT "Adalbert of Ivrea" redirects here. For the earlier margrave of the sam 2 CONC e name, see Adalbert I of Ivrea. 2 CONT Adalbert, from a 19th-century engraving 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert (Latin Adalbertus; born 932×936, died 971×975) was the King of I 2 CONC taly from 950 to 961, ruling jointly with his father. He continued to c 2 CONC laim the Italian kingdom after his deposition until his defeat in battl 2 CONC e in 965. Since he was the second Adalbert in his family, the Anscarids 2 CONC , he is sometimes numbered Adalbert II. It is occasionally shortened to A 2 CONC lbert (Latin Albertus). 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert was born between 932 and 936, the son of Berengar, margrave of I 2 CONC vrea, and Willa, daughter of Boso, margrave of Tuscany.[1][2] In 950, h 2 CONC e and his father were simultaneously elected by the high nobility to su 2 CONC cceed Lothar II of Italy. They were crowned together in the basilica of S 2 CONC aint Michael in Pavia on 15 December.[1] Berengar tried to force Adelai 2 CONC de, widow of Lothair, to marry Adalbert and cement their claim to joint k 2 CONC ingship. Although later traditions speak of a marriage, in fact Adelaid 2 CONC e refused to be married and fled to Canossa. She was tracked down and i 2 CONC mprisoned for four months at Como.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 951, King Otto I of Germany invaded Italy, forcing the release of Ad 2 CONC elaide and marrying her himself.[4] He made no effort to depose the kin 2 CONC gs of Italy, however. Instead, Adalbert and Berengar were compelled to a 2 CONC ttend the Diet of Augsburg in Germany in August 952, where Otto formall 2 CONC y invested them with the kingdom of Italy, thus subjecting the kingdom t 2 CONC o Germany. Between 953 and 956, Adalbert and Berengar besieged Count Ad 2 CONC albert Azzo of Canossa in his castle, where Adelaide had taken refuge i 2 CONC n 951.[1] In 956, Duke Liudolf of Swabia, Otto's son, entered Italy wit 2 CONC h a large army to re-assert his father's authority. Adalbert gathered a l 2 CONC arge force to oppose him. He defeated Liudolf, but before the latter co 2 CONC uld return to Germany he died in September 957. Following this victory, A 2 CONC dalbert, assisted by Duke Hugh of Tuscany, campaigned against Duke Theo 2 CONC bald II of Spoleto. During this campaign his forces even encroached on R 2 CONC oman territory in 960.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Thus threatened, Pope John XII asked the king of Germany for help.[5] O 2 CONC tto entered Italy in 961, while Adalbert assembled a large army at Vero 2 CONC na. According to contemporary sources it was 60,000 strong, although th 2 CONC is is an obvious exaggeration. Many of the leading noble families refus 2 CONC ed to join in the defence of Italy except on the condition that Berenga 2 CONC r abdicate in favour of his son. This the elder king refused to do, and t 2 CONC hus Adalbert was unable to effectively oppose the German invasion. Otto p 2 CONC roceeded unopposed to Milan, where he was crowned king by Archbishop Wa 2 CONC lbert in November, and from there to Rome, where he was crowned Emperor b 2 CONC y the pope on 3 February 962. Adalbert and Berengar went into hiding.[1 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT After his imperial coronation, Otto besieged the various fortresses loy 2 CONC al to Adalbert and Berengar. In the fall of 962, Adalbert left Italy an 2 CONC d took refuge with the Arabs of Fraxinetum in southern Burgundy.[1][5] F 2 CONC rom there he went to Corsica. From Corsica he opened negotiations with J 2 CONC ohn XII, proposing a joint action against Otto. He sailed to Italy, lan 2 CONC ding in Civitavecchia. There he was met by the pope's representatives, w 2 CONC ho escorted him to Rome. Otto, who had forced Berengar to surrender, th 2 CONC en marched against Rome. After a prefunctory defence, Adalbert and the p 2 CONC ope fled.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert returned to Corsica in his second exile. He did not try to reg 2 CONC ain Italy again until after Otto had returned north of the Alps. When h 2 CONC e finally returned in 965, he tried to take Pavia, the Italian capital, b 2 CONC ut was defeated by another Swabian army, this time under Duke Burchard I 2 CONC II. On 25 June, Burchard defeated him in battle between Parma and Piace 2 CONC nza. Fighting alongside Adalbert were his brothers: Conrad, count of Mi 2 CONC lan, who had initially made his peace with Otto, and Guy, margrave of I 2 CONC vrea, who died in the fighting.[1] 2 CONT A silver denarius issued by Berengar (who is named on the obverse) and A 2 CONC dalbert (who is named on the reverse). The reverse reads Papia for Pavi 2 CONC a. 2 CONT 2 CONT Failing in his second attempt to regain his kingdom, Adalbert began a l 2 CONC ong series of negotiations with the Byzantine Empire, which was threate 2 CONC ned by Otto's designs on southern Italy. When these fell through, he re 2 CONC tired with his wife Gerberga to her family's estates in Burgundy. Adalb 2 CONC ert died at Autun, either on 30 April 971 or between 972 and 975.[1][2] H 2 CONC e had been married to Gerberga, eldest daughter of Count Lambert of Cha 2 CONC lon, around 956, and they had one son, Otto-William, who succeeded to t 2 CONC he county of Mâcon through marriage to the widow of the previous count. T 2 CONC his has led some scholars to mistakenly conclude that Gerberga must hav 2 CONC e been related to the counts of Mâcon.[6] After Adalbert's death, Gerbe 2 CONC rga married Henry I, Duke of Burgundy.[2] Henry adopted Otto-William an 2 CONC d left him the county of Burgundy.[5] Otto-William was even offered the I 2 CONC talian crown after the death of Arduin in 1015, although he did not acc 2 CONC ept.[1][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sixteen diplomas issued jointly with his father and three issued by him 2 CONC self alone have survived from Adalbert's reign.[1] They have been edite 2 CONC d and published.[7] Berengar and Adalbert had silver denarii minted at P 2 CONC avia.[8] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Gina Fasoli, "Adalberto, re d'Italia", Dizionario Biografico degli Ital 2 CONC iani, vol. 1 (Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1960). 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, vol. 2 (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 198 2 CONC 4), table 59 2 CONT Eleanor Shipley Duckett, Death and Life in the Tenth Century (Ann Arbor 2 CONC : University of Michigan Press, 1967), pp. 70–71. 2 CONT Roger Collins, Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000, Second Edition (New Yor 2 CONC k: St. Martin's Press, 1999), p. 400 2 CONT Constance Brittain Bouchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister; Nobility and t 2 CONC he Church in Burgundy, 980–1198 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 2 CONC , 2009), p. 33 2 CONT Constance Brittain Bouchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and t 2 CONC he Church in Burgundy, 980–1198 (Cornell University Press, 1987), pp. 3 2 CONC 3 & 267. 2 CONT L. Schiaparelli, "I diplomi di Ugo e di Lotario, di Berengario II e di A 2 CONC dalbert", Fonti per la Storia d'Italia, 38 (Rome: 1924), pp. 291–347. 2 CONT J. G. Pfister, "On a Very Rare Silver Coin (denaro d'argento) of Bereng 2 CONC arius II., King of Italy, with His Son Albertus (Adalbertus) as Coregen 2 CONC t, A.D. 950–962", The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismati 2 CONC c Society, vol. 18 (1855–56), pp. 57–75. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 932 1 TITL King of Italy 2 DATE 950–961 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 971 1 FAMS @F207@ 1 FAMC @F208@ 0 @I478@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberga of Mâcon // 2 GIVN Gerberga of Mâcon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 85722E28141D4216A4563819F5075A77EE6E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F207@ 0 @I479@ INDI 1 NAME Berengar II of Italy // 2 GIVN Berengar II of Italy 1 NAME Berengario II, King of Italy // 2 GIVN Berengario II, King of Italy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7510E9D3ACB54712BCA16E41486EFEEDA867 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Berengar II of Italy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT "Berengar II" redirects here. See also Berengar II of Neustria. 2 CONT Berengar II 2 CONT Otto I Manuscriptum Mediolanense c 1200.jpg 2 CONT Berengar bows to King Otto, Manuscriptum Mediolanense, c. 1200 2 CONT King of Italy 2 CONT Reign 950-961 2 CONT Predecessor Lothair II 2 CONT Successor Otto I 2 CONT Margrave of Ivrea 2 CONT Reign 923-966 2 CONT Predecessor Adalbert I 2 CONT Successor Adalbert II 2 CONT Born c. 900 2 CONT Died 4 August 966 2 CONT Bamberg Castle, 2 CONT March of the Nordgau, 2 CONT Kingdom of Germany 2 CONT Spouse Willa of Tuscany 2 CONT Issue Adalbert of Italy 2 CONT Guy of Ivrea 2 CONT Conrad of Ivrea 2 CONT Rozala of Italy 2 CONT House Anscarids 2 CONT Father Adalbert I of Ivrea 2 CONT Mother Gisela of Friuli 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar II (c. 900 – 4 August 966) was the King of Italy from 950 unti 2 CONC l his deposition in 961. He was a scion of the Anscarid and Unruoching d 2 CONC ynasties, and was named after his maternal grandfather, Berengar I. He s 2 CONC ucceeded his father as Margrave of Ivrea around 923 (whence he is often k 2 CONC nown as Berengar of Ivrea), and after 940 led the aristocratic oppositi 2 CONC on to Kings Hugh and Lothair II. In 950 he succeeded the latter and had h 2 CONC is son, Adalbert crowned as his co-ruler. In 952 he recognised the suze 2 CONC rainty of Otto I of Germany, but he later joined a revolt against him. I 2 CONC n 960 he invaded the Papal States, and the next year his kingdom was co 2 CONC nquered by Otto. Berengar remained at large until his surrender in 964. H 2 CONC e died imprisoned in Germany two years later. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Ruling Ivrea (923–50) 2 CONT 2 Ruling Italy (950–61) 2 CONT 3 Loss of control (961–64) 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Ruling Ivrea (923–50) 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar was a son of Margrave Adalbert I of Ivrea and his wife Gisela o 2 CONC f Friuli, daughter of the Unruoching king Berengar I of Italy. He succe 2 CONC eded his father as margrave about 923 and married Willa, daughter of th 2 CONC e Bosonid margrave Boso of Tuscany and niece of King Hugh of Italy. The c 2 CONC hronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at Berengar's court at Pavia, gi 2 CONC ves several particularly vivid accounts of her character.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT About 940 Berengar led a revolt of Italian nobles against the rule of h 2 CONC is uncle. To evade an assault by Hugh's liensmen, he, forewarned by the k 2 CONC ing's young son Lothair, had to flee to the court of King Otto I of Ger 2 CONC many. Otto avoided taking sides, nevertheless in 945 Berengar could ret 2 CONC urn to Italy with hired troops, welcomed by the local nobility. Hugh wa 2 CONC s defeated and retired to Arles, he was nominally succeeded by Lothair. F 2 CONC rom the time of Berengar's successful uprising, all real power and patr 2 CONC onage in the Kingdom of Italy was concentrated in his hands with Hugh's s 2 CONC on Lothair as titular king. Lothair's brief reign ended upon his early d 2 CONC eath in 950, presumably poisoned. 2 CONT Ruling Italy (950–61) 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar then assumed the royal title with his son Adalbert as co-ruler 2 CONC . He attempted to legitimize his kingship by forcing Lothair's widow Ad 2 CONC elaide, the respective daughter, daughter-in-law, and widow of the last t 2 CONC hree Italian kings, into marriage with Adalbert. However, the young wom 2 CONC an fiercely refused, whereafter Berengar had her imprisoned at Garda Ca 2 CONC stle, allegedly mistreated by Berengar's wife Willa. With the help of C 2 CONC ount Adalbert Atto of Canossa she managed to flee and entreated the pro 2 CONC tection of King Otto of Germany. Otto, himself a widower since 946, too 2 CONC k the occasion to gain the Iron Crown of Lombardy: Adelaide's requests f 2 CONC or intervention resulted in his 951 invasion of Italy. Berengar had to e 2 CONC ntrench himself at San Marino, while Otto received the homage of the It 2 CONC alian nobility, married Adelaide himself, and assumed the title of a Ki 2 CONC ng of the Lombards. He afterwards returned to Germany, appointing his s 2 CONC on-in-law Conrad the Red Italian regent at Pavia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar by Conrad's agency appeared at the 952 Reichstag in Augsburg a 2 CONC nd paid homage to Otto. He and his son Adalbert remained Italian kings a 2 CONC s Otto's vassals, though they had to cede the territory of the former M 2 CONC arch of Friuli to him, which the German king enfeoffed to his younger b 2 CONC rother Duke Henry I of Bavaria as the Imperial March of Verona. When Ot 2 CONC to had to deal with the revolt of his son, Duke Liudolf of Swabia in 95 2 CONC 3, Berengar attacked the Veronese march and also laid siege to Count Ad 2 CONC albert Atto's Canossa Castle. 2 CONT Loss of control (961–64) 2 CONT 2 CONT In 960, Berengar invaded the Papal States under Pope John XII, on whose a 2 CONC ppeal finally King Otto, aiming at his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONC , again marched against Italy. Berengar's troops deserted him and Otto b 2 CONC y Christmas 961 had taken Pavia by default and declared Berengar depose 2 CONC d. He proceeded to Rome, where he was crowned emperor on 2 February 962 2 CONC . He then once more turned against Berengar, who was besieged at San Le 2 CONC o. 2 CONT 2 CONT Meanwhile, Pope John had entered on negotiations with Berengar's son Ad 2 CONC albert, which in 963 caused Otto to move into Rome, where he deposed th 2 CONC e pope and had Pope Leo VIII elected. The next year, Berengar finally s 2 CONC urrendered to Otto's forces, he was captured and imprisoned at Bamberg i 2 CONC n Germany, where he died in August 966.[2] His wife Willa spent the res 2 CONC t of her life in a German nunnery. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Antapodosis ("Book of Retributions") III.1; IV.11-12; V.32. 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip Grierson and Mark Blackburn, Medieval European Coinage: Volu 2 CONC me 1, The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries), (Cambridge University P 2 CONC ress, 1986), 258. 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Berengario II, King of Italy 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 3 Wikipedia, "Berengar II of Italy", (accessed 02/23/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 900 1 TITL Margrave of Ivrea 2 DATE 923 1 TITL King of Italy 2 DATE 950–961 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 AUG 961 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 AUG 966 1 TITL King of Italy 1 FAMS @F208@ 1 FAMC @F211@ 0 @I480@ INDI 1 NAME Willa of Tuscany // 2 GIVN Willa of Tuscany 1 NAME Willa of Arles and Tuscany // 2 GIVN Willa of Arles and Tuscany 1 SEX F 1 _UID 06ED1F34AECF42728E901CE8F77FB605CA96 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Willa of Tuscany 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Willa of Tuscany 2 CONT Vita Mathildis.jpg 2 CONT Page of the Vita Mathildis. From left to right: on top: Tedaldus marchi 2 CONC o (Tedald of Canossa) and his wife Guillia comitissa (Willa of Tuscany) 2 CONC . On the bottom: Tedaldus eps. (possibly the same as above), Bonifacius ( 2 CONC Boniface of Tuscany, Tedald's son) and Chonradus (possibly Emperor Conr 2 CONC ad). 2 CONT Spouse(s) Berengar II of Italy 2 CONT Noble family House of Boso 2 CONT Father Boso, Margrave of Tuscany 2 CONT Mother Willa of Burgundy 2 CONT Born 911 or 912 2 CONT Arles 2 CONT Died 970 2 CONT Bamberg 2 CONT 2 CONT Willa, known as Willa of Tuscany, was the daughter of Boso, Margrave of T 2 CONC uscany and his wife Willa of Burgundy.[1] She was the wife and queen co 2 CONC nsort of Berengar II of Italy. She was the mother of Adalbert, Guy, Con 2 CONC rad and Rozala of Italy. 2 CONT 2 CONT She mistreated Adelaide when Berengar held her captive for several mont 2 CONC hs in 951. The chronicler Liutprand of Cremona, raised at the court at P 2 CONC avia, gives several particularly vivid accounts[2] of Willa's character i 2 CONC n Antapodosis.[3] After Berengar's deposition, she was held captive in a G 2 CONC erman nunnery. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 59 2 CONT Antapodosis ("Book of Retributions") III.1; IV.11-12; V.32. 2 CONT http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/staff/haywardp/hist424/seminars/Liudprand.ht 2 CONC m 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Willa of Arles and Tuscany 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 911 2 PLAC Arles, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 970 2 PLAC Bamberg, Germany 1 FAMS @F208@ 1 FAMC @F209@ 0 @I481@ INDI 1 NAME Boso, Margrave of Tuscany // 2 GIVN Boso, Margrave of Tuscany 1 SEX M 1 _UID E81AD2D3C1B34D5CA15BC85DBA9F81D594D6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Boso, Margrave of Tuscany 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Boso (Italian: Bosone; died after 940?) was a Burgundian nobleman who s 2 CONC pent much of his career in Italy, where he became Margrave of Tuscany a 2 CONC bout 932. He ruled semi-autonomously and was a benefactor of the church 2 CONC es of his region. He lost his office in 936 and probably returned to Bu 2 CONC rgundy. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Years in Provence 2 CONT 2 Early years in Italy 2 CONT 3 Margrave of Tuscany 2 CONT 4 Later years 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Years in Provence 2 CONT 2 CONT Boso was the second son of Count Theobald of Arles and Bertha, illegiti 2 CONC mate daughter of King Lothair II.[1] His elder brother Hugh was born in 8 2 CONC 80/1.[1] His family belonged to the highest ranks of the aristocracy of t 2 CONC he Carolingian Empire and were related by marriage to the Carolingian d 2 CONC ynasty and the Bosonids, the ruling family of Provence.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT After Theobald's death (895), Boso's mother remarried to Adalbert the R 2 CONC ich, then margrave of Tuscany.[1] Boso and Hugh inherited their father' 2 CONC s counties. After the Emperor Louis III was blinded by his foes in 905, H 2 CONC ugh assumed the regency in Provence and the county of Arles, while Boso t 2 CONC ook over the county of Avignon.[1] In 907, Hugh and Boso entered Italy w 2 CONC ith an army in support of their mother.[a] In 926, after Hugh had becom 2 CONC e King of Italy, he appointed Boso regent of Provence.[1] In 931 he bro 2 CONC ught Boso to Italy at the same time as he made his son, Lothair, co-rul 2 CONC er in order to strengthen his position against the powerful margrave La 2 CONC mbert of Tuscany.[1] Lambert was the reputed son of Adalbert and Bertha a 2 CONC nd half-brother of Hugh and Boso. According to Liutprand of Cremona, th 2 CONC e rumours of the time had it that Bertha, unable to conceive, in order t 2 CONC o safeguard her second husband's succession, had feigned pregnancy and p 2 CONC resented as her own two sons, Lambert and Guy, who were actually the ch 2 CONC ildren of others.[1][b] 2 CONT Early years in Italy 2 CONT 2 CONT In his earliest documented presence in Italy, Boso is found intervening o 2 CONC n behalf of the Patriarchate of Aquileia on 17 October 931.[1] The firs 2 CONC t document recording his rank of "margrave" (marchio) dates to 1 July 9 2 CONC 32, when he persuaded the king to make a donation to the church of Sain 2 CONC t Martin in Lucca.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to Liutprand of Cremona, when Hugh forbade Lambert of Tuscany t 2 CONC o call himself a half-brother of the king, the margrave challenged Hugh t 2 CONC o a judicial duel, which he won. In order to obtain the march of Tuscan 2 CONC y for himself, Boso convinced Hugh to arrest Lambert; who was subsequen 2 CONC tly blinded in prison.[1] A more likely explanation than Liutprand's is t 2 CONC hat Lambert refused give up his quasi-independence and as a result Tusc 2 CONC any was taken from him.[1][2] 2 CONT Margrave of Tuscany 2 CONT 2 CONT Few notices from Boso's rule in Tuscany have survived. Most deal with h 2 CONC is interventions with the king on behalf of the churches of Lucca and A 2 CONC rezzo.[1] The last reference to Boso as margrave of Tuscany comes from 1 2 CONC 7 September 936, when he sent representatives to oversee an exchange of p 2 CONC roperty by the diocese of Lucca.[1] Later that year, Hugh removed his b 2 CONC rother from the march and placed his own illegitimate son, Hubert, ther 2 CONC e instead.[1][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Liutprand claims that Boso was arrested on suspicion of plotting agains 2 CONC t the king at the instigation of his wife, Willa.[3][c] Another possibl 2 CONC e explanation is that he continued to act as autonomously as Lambert ha 2 CONC d and Hugh removed him in favour of a more pliant margrave.[1][2] Boso h 2 CONC ad married his daughter Willa, named for her mother, to Berengar of Ivr 2 CONC ea, one of the most powerful margraves in the kingdom. This aristocrati 2 CONC c axis may have seemed like a threat to Hugh, precipitating Boso's down 2 CONC fall.[1][4] 2 CONT Later years 2 CONT 2 CONT In 940 a certain "illustrious count Boso" (inclitus comes Boso) made a d 2 CONC onation to the monastery of Saint-Barnard-de-Romans. This is probably t 2 CONC he same person as the margrave of Tuscany, since the monastery is known t 2 CONC o have been patronised by Hugh and there were family possessions in the r 2 CONC egion.[1] By his wife, Willa, perhaps a daughter of Rudolph I of Upper B 2 CONC urgundy, Boso left behind four daughters: Richilda, Gisla, Willa and Be 2 CONC rtha. This last married first Boso, son of Duke Richard of Burgundy, an 2 CONC d second Raymond, the duke of Aquitaine.[1] It was to her that Hugh beq 2 CONC ueathed his huge personal wealth and his Provençal possessions.[1][5] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT This campaign has been dated to as late as between 917 and 923. 2 CONT Hugh does not seem to have questioned the legitimacy of Guy's birth whe 2 CONC n he married Guy's widow, Marozia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Liutprand adds that Willa was exiled to Burgundy as a punishment. 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT Keller 1971. 2 CONT Wickham 1981, p. 178. 2 CONT Bouchard 1988, p. 419, accepts Liutprand's account.. 2 CONT Bouchard 1988, p. 419, suggests that "ill feeling between the brothers w 2 CONC as doubtless linked" to this marital alliance.. 2 CONT 2 CONT Previté-Orton 1917, p. 347. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Bouchard, Constance B. (1988). "The Bosonids or Rising to Power in t 2 CONC he Late Carolingian Age". French Historical Studies 15 (3): 407–31. doi 2 CONC :10.2307/286367. 2 CONT Keller, Hagen (1971). "Bosone di Toscana". Dizionario Biografico de 2 CONC gli Italiani 13. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 2 CONT Previté-Orton, C. W. (1917). "Italy and Provence, 900–950". The Eng 2 CONC lish Historical Review 32 (127): 335–47. doi:10.1093/ehr/xxxii.cxxvii.3 2 CONC 35. 2 CONT Wickham, Chris (1981). Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Loca 2 CONC l Society, 400–1000. London: Macmillan. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Margrave (military commander) of Tuscany 2 DATE 932–936 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 940 1 FAMS @F209@ 1 FAMC @F210@ 0 @I482@ INDI 1 NAME Willa of Burgundy // 2 GIVN Willa of Burgundy 1 SEX F 1 _UID B5A9FECBA0BF45B48DE32FEA5A8C6B6BC4BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F209@ 0 @I483@ INDI 1 NAME Theobald of Arles // 2 GIVN Theobald of Arles 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7FA3E55515AA40068B3F987141C316F7459A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald (c. 854-895), count of Arles, was a Frank from the Bosonid-fam 2 CONC ily. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a son of Hucbert and married Bertha, an illegitimate daughter of L 2 CONC othair II, King of Lotharingia, who was renowned for her beauty and spi 2 CONC rit. 2 CONT 2 CONT They had two sons Hugh of Italy and Boso of Tuscany. 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Theobald of Arles 2 CONT 1 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 9. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 854 1 DEAT 2 DATE 895 1 TITL Count of Arles 1 FAMS @F210@ 1 FAMC @F249@ 0 @I484@ INDI 1 NAME Adalbert I of Ivrea // 2 GIVN Adalbert I of Ivrea 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3A713924BA1F49B081E276B80937573B3D8C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Adalbert I of Ivrea 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert I (died after 28 February 929) was the margrave of Ivrea, the s 2 CONC econd of the Anscarid dynasty, from the late 890s until his death. In t 2 CONC he intermittent civil war that effecting Italy from 888 into the 930s, A 2 CONC dalbert initially strove to remain neutral, but from 901 on he sided se 2 CONC quentially with every claimant to the Italian throne. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a son of Margrave Anscar I, originally from Oscheret in Upper Bu 2 CONC rgundy. He succeeded his father at Ivrea between 896 and 900.[1] He ini 2 CONC tially refused to take sides after King Louis of Provence invaded Italy i 2 CONC n 900, but after Louis's imperial coronation in 901 he recognised his a 2 CONC uthority.[1] After Louis was defeated by his rival, Berengar I, in 902, A 2 CONC dalbert changed sides. Shortly thereafter, by 903 at the latest, he mar 2 CONC ried Gisela, Berengar's daughter, which was possibly the price of his a 2 CONC llegiance. Although Adalbert is not recorded as being related to the ki 2 CONC ng in any of Berengar's charters down through 14 August 908 and his mar 2 CONC riage is not explicitly referenced before 13 June 910, it must have tak 2 CONC en place some fifteen years before he and Gisela's eldest son was sent w 2 CONC as granted a county and a missaticum in 918.[1] With Gisela he had two c 2 CONC hildren: Berengar, who succeeded him as margrave, and Bertha, who becam 2 CONC e abbess of Modena. 2 CONT 2 CONT Between 913 and 915 Gisela died and Adalbert married Ermengard, daughte 2 CONC r of Margrave Adalbert II of Tuscany.[1] From this marriage he had a se 2 CONC cond son, Anscar, later Duke of Spoleto. In 916–17 his primary concern w 2 CONC as Saracen raids. In 920–21 he joined those noblemen, many of Burgundia 2 CONC n origin like him, who supported the candidature of King Rudolf II of B 2 CONC urgundy for the Italian throne.[1] Adalbert, with Lambert, Archbishop o 2 CONC f Milan, and Count Gilbert of Bergamo, assembled a force in the mountai 2 CONC ns outside Brescia with the intention of marching on Verona and capturi 2 CONC ng Berengar there. When the latter got wind of the plan, he sent a troo 2 CONC p of Magyar mercenaries to circle the conspirators and attack them from b 2 CONC ehind. In the midst of defeat, Adalbert swapped clothing with one of hi 2 CONC s soldiers and paid his own ransom at a low price.[1] By late 921 Rudol 2 CONC f had entered Italy and been recognised as king in the march of Ivrea a 2 CONC nd the archdiocese of Milan. Although Adalbert made a few appearances a 2 CONC t Rudolf's court in the early days, he never frequented it as often as d 2 CONC id his wife and his two sons.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT After his relative Hugh ascended the Italian throne, Adalbert appearanc 2 CONC es in the records are sparse. He apparently played no role in Rudolf's d 2 CONC eposition and Hugh's acclamation.[1] He was probably gravely ill, since L 2 CONC iutprand of Cremona, writing in 924–25, already though him dead. His la 2 CONC st recorded action, probably shortly before he died, was a donation to t 2 CONC he church of Saint Andrew in Turin, which was witnessed by King Hugh on 2 2 CONC 8 February 929.[1] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Fasoli (1960). 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Fasoli, Gina, "Adalberto d'Ivrea". Dizionario Biografico degli Ital 2 CONC iani, 1. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1960. 2 CONT Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Socie 2 CONC ty, 400–1000. London: MacMillan Press, 1981. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 28 FEB 929 1 TITL Margrave of Ivrea 1 FAMS @F211@ 1 FAMC @F212@ 0 @I485@ INDI 1 NAME Gisela of Friuli // 2 GIVN Gisela of Friuli 1 SEX F 1 _UID 514936CBAB50460BB8B38C87BB020F437410 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 913 AND 915 1 FAMS @F211@ 1 FAMC @F237@ 0 @I486@ INDI 1 NAME Anscar I of Ivrea // 2 GIVN Anscar I of Ivrea 1 SEX M 1 _UID 83BB0B7F1BD84595AFF488E454C873215424 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Anscar I of Ivrea 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Anscar I (died March 902) was the margrave of Ivrea from 888[1] to his d 2 CONC eath. From 877 or 879, he was the count of Oscheret in Burgundy. He sup 2 CONC ported Guy III of Spoleto for the throne of France after the deposition o 2 CONC f Charles the Fat in 887, but after Guy's failed attempt and the corona 2 CONC tion of Odo, Count of Paris, he returned with Guy across the Alps, wher 2 CONC e the duke was elected King of Italy. In gratitude, he created the Marc 2 CONC h of Ivrea in the northeast and invested his Burgundian supporter. He w 2 CONC as a son of the count Amadeus of Oscheret of possible Bavarian origin w 2 CONC ith landholdings also in Tegernsee. Anscar was a counsellor of Boso of P 2 CONC rovence and brother of Fulk, Archbishop of Rheims, who strongly support 2 CONC ed the Carolingian dynasty in France. With Fulk, he probably invited Gu 2 CONC y to France. Anscar fought on behalf of Guy's kingship in Italy. He bat 2 CONC tled Arnulf of Carinthia during the latter's invasion of 894 and he sup 2 CONC ported Guy's son Lambert after Guy's death that year. In 896, he was on 2 CONC e of the few in the north to oppose Arnulf second invasion. After Lambe 2 CONC rt's death, he supported Berengar of Friuli as king and became his chie 2 CONC f counsellor. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anscar's wife was unknown, but he had only one son, Adalbert, through w 2 CONC hom he was the progenitor of a dynasty, the Anscarids. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Wickham, 178. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Socie 2 CONC ty 400-1000. MacMillan Press: 1981. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE MAR 902 1 FAMS @F212@ 0 @I487@ INDI 1 NAME Emma of Blois // 2 GIVN Emma of Blois 1 SEX F 1 _UID F91EE9E021BC42E095EF6E5E9E5BAFBE95C4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Emma of Blois 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Emma of Blois 2 CONT Spouse(s) William IV, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Noble family House of Blois 2 CONT Father Theobald I, Count of Blois 2 CONT Mother Luitgarde of Vermandois 2 CONT Born c. 950 2 CONT Died 1003 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma of Blois (c. 950 – 1003) became Duchess of Aquitaine through marri 2 CONC age. She was the daughter of Theobald I, Count of Blois and Luitgarde o 2 CONC f Vermandois. 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT In 968, she married William IV, Duke of Aquitaine. His overindulging in h 2 CONC unting and women offended her greatly.[1] Around 996, he retired to a m 2 CONC onastery. Emma then ruled Aquitaine as regent for their son William V. 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Dukes of Aquitaine family tree 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Weir, Alison (1999). Eleanor of Aquitaine, a Life. London: Jonathan Cap 2 CONC e. p. 7. ISBN 0-345-40540-4. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 950 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1003 1 TITL Duchess of Aquitaine 1 FAMS @F213@ 1 FAMC @F214@ 0 @I488@ INDI 1 NAME Theobald I // 2 GIVN Theobald I 2 NICK the Trickster 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6E02266AAF894C08B97677EE3FDECA9299F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Theobald I, Count of Blois 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Theobald I, Count of Blois 2 CONT Spouse(s) Luitgarde of Vermandois 2 CONT Noble family House of Blois 2 CONT Father Theobald the Elder of Blois 2 CONT Mother Richildis 2 CONT Born 913 2 CONT Died 975 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald I (913–975), called the Trickster (le Tricheur meaning cheater 2 CONC ), was the first count of Blois, Chartres, and Châteaudun as well as co 2 CONC unt of Tours. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald I was the son of Theobald le Vieux of Blois,[a][1] who from 90 2 CONC 8 on was viscomte of Tours.[2] Theobald le Vieux's wife, the mother of T 2 CONC heobald I, was Richildis, a great-granddaughter of Rorgon I, Count of M 2 CONC aine.[1] Theobald I was initially a vassal of Hugh the Great, Duke of F 2 CONC rance.[3] Around 945, Louis IV was captured by Northmen and given over t 2 CONC o Hugh the Great, who placed the king in Theobald's custody.[3] After a 2 CONC bout a year in his vassal's custody king Louis negotiated his freedom b 2 CONC y offering Hugh the city of Laon which Hugh then gave to Theobald.[4] T 2 CONC heobald was the count of Tours from 942, was also count of Blois and in 9 2 CONC 60 count of Châteaudun and Chartres.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald's sister had married Alan II of Nantes, the Duke of Brittany, g 2 CONC iving Theobald influence all the way to Rennes.[6] However the death of A 2 CONC lan II left a void in Brittany and left it vulnerable to encroachment b 2 CONC y either the Normans or the Angevins.[7] Theobald made an alliance with F 2 CONC ulk II of Anjou which gave him control of Saumur a strategic citadel lo 2 CONC cated between the Loire and Thouet rivers guarding the Angevin march.[7 2 CONC ] This included control of the monastery of Saint-Florent inside the wa 2 CONC lls of Saumur.[7] In turn the recently widowed Fulk married Theobald's s 2 CONC ister, the widow of Alan II of Nantes.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 960, he began opposing Richard I of Normandy and entered into a long w 2 CONC ar with the Normans. In 961, he attacked Évreux. The Normans responded b 2 CONC y attacking Dunois. In 962, he launched an assault on Rouen which faile 2 CONC d. The Normans burned Chartres in response. He took control of the fort 2 CONC resses of Saint-Aignan in the Loir-et-Cher, Vierzon, and Anguillon in B 2 CONC erry. During the minority of Hugh Capet, he reinforced Chartres and Châ 2 CONC teaudun. He founded the Château de Chinon. By his death, he had built a v 2 CONC ast power on the Loire, dominating central France. 2 CONT 2 CONT About 943-44,[8] he married Luitgarde of Vermandois, widow of William I o 2 CONC f Normandy.[9] She was the daughter of Herbert II, Count of Vermandois a 2 CONC nd Hildebrand of France, daughter of king Robert I of France.[10] Her h 2 CONC alf-brother was Hugh the Great Duke of France.[11] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT His wife Luitgarde of Vermandois bore him: 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald (d. 962).[8] 2 CONT Hugh, Archbishop of Bourges (d. 985).[8] 2 CONT Odo (d. 995), succeeded his father as Count of Blois.[8] 2 CONT Hildegarde, married Bouchard de Bray, Lord of Montmorency.[8] 2 CONT Emma (d. aft. 1003), married William IV of Aquitaine.[b][8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald was also called Theobald 'the Elder' who in 878 replaced Warne 2 CONC gald as viscount in Maine, quite probably on the basis of his marriage t 2 CONC o a Rorgonid cousin Richildis. See: Pierre Riché, The Carolingians (199 2 CONC 3), p. 237. 2 CONT 2 CONT His daughter Emma brought him the county of Provins, nucleus of the l 2 CONC ater county of Champagne. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, 'Two Studies in North French Prosopography', Journa 2 CONC l of Medieval History, Vol. 20 (1994), p. 10 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elisabeth M.V. Van Houts (Clarendon P 2 CONC ress, Oxford, 1992), pp. 56-7 n. 1 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 919-966, Ed. & Trans. Steven Fanning & B 2 CONC ernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), pp. 41-2 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 919-966, Ed. & Trans. Steven Fanning & B 2 CONC ernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 44 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians; A Family who Forged Europe,Trans. Micha 2 CONC el Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1993), p 2 CONC . 264 2 CONT Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (Univers 2 CONC ity of California Press, 1993), p. 7 2 CONT Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (Univers 2 CONC ity of California Press, 1993), p. 8 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany, J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 46 2 CONT The Normans in Europe, Ed. & Trans. Elisabeth van Houts (Manchester Uni 2 CONC versity Press, UK, 2000), p. 183 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germ 2 CONC any, J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 49 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschi 2 CONC chte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany, J 2 CONC . A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 10 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 913 1 TITL Count of Blois 2 DATE 960 1 DEAT 2 DATE 975 1 FAMS @F214@ 1 FAMC @F215@ 0 @I489@ INDI 1 NAME Luitgarde of Vermandois // 2 GIVN Luitgarde of Vermandois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 66A723825F0B4D05AB3EC9EB7817E6058516 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Luitgarde of Vermandois 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help i 2 CONC mprove this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced m 2 CONC aterial may be challenged and removed. (December 2013) 2 CONT Luitgarde of Vermandois 2 CONT Spouse(s) William I of Normandy 2 CONT Theobald I of Blois 2 CONT Noble family Herbertien dynasty 2 CONT Father Herbert II, Count of Vermandois 2 CONT Mother Adele of France 2 CONT Born c.  914 2 CONT Died 9 February 978 2 CONT 2 CONT Luitgarde of Vermandois (c. 914 – February 9, 978) was a French noblewo 2 CONC man. She was a countess of Vermandois by birth and a duchess consort of N 2 CONC ormandy by her first marriage, and a countess consort of Blois by her s 2 CONC econd. She was a daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois, and Adele, daugh 2 CONC ter of Robert I of France.[1] She first married William I of Normandy i 2 CONC n 940. This marriage was childless. As a widow, following his death in 9 2 CONC 42, she married Theobald I of Blois in 943. 2 CONT 2 CONT She had four children from her second marriage: 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald (d. 962) 2 CONT Hugh, Archbishop of Bourges (d. 985) 2 CONT Odo (d. 996), count of Blois 2 CONT Emma (d. 1003), married William IV of Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT The Annals of Flodoard of Reims, 919–966, eds. Steven Fanning; Bernard S 2 CONC . Bachrach (Toronto: University of Toronto Press Inc., 2011), p. 21 n. 7 2 CONC 7 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 914 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 FEB 978 1 TITL Countess of Vermandois 1 FAMS @F214@ 1 FAMS @F217@ 1 FAMC @F168@ 1 FAMC @F216@ 0 @I490@ INDI 1 NAME Theobald le Vieux of Blois // 2 GIVN Theobald le Vieux of Blois 1 SEX M 1 _UID 854BA7066A0544BFAE73F04839FD9B7F98E0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Viscomte of Tours 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F215@ 0 @I491@ INDI 1 NAME Richildis // 2 GIVN Richildis 1 SEX F 1 _UID 46F1A3C63C5242319AA4ACD3B7E818182D69 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Theobald I, Count of Blois 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Theobald I, Count of Blois 2 CONT Spouse(s) Luitgarde of Vermandois 2 CONT Noble family House of Blois 2 CONT Father Theobald the Elder of Blois 2 CONT Mother Richildis 2 CONT Born 913 2 CONT Died 975 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald I (913–975), called the Trickster (le Tricheur meaning cheater 2 CONC ), was the first count of Blois, Chartres, and Châteaudun as well as co 2 CONC unt of Tours. 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT Theobald I was the son of Theobald le Vieux of Blois,[a][1] who from 90 2 CONC 8 on was viscomte of Tours.[2] Theobald le Vieux's wife, the mother o 2 CONC f Theobald I, was Richildis, a great-granddaughter of Rorgon I, Count o 2 CONC f Maine.[1] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F215@ 0 @I492@ INDI 1 NAME Adele // 2 GIVN Adele 1 SEX F 1 _UID 11C91DAE01884D43834BED61DC06146B3B31 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT Luitgarde of Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT She was a daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois, and Adele, daught 2 CONC er of Robert I of France.[1] She first married William I of Nor 2 CONC mandy in 940. This marriage was childless. As a widow, following his de 2 CONC ath in 942, she married Theobald I of Blois in 943. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F216@ 1 FAMC @F107@ 0 @I493@ INDI 1 NAME William IV, Duke of Aquitaine // 2 GIVN William IV, Duke of Aquitaine 1 NAME Guillaume IV // 2 GIVN Guillaume IV 1 SEX M 1 _UID C9EDA2E647594F4598F1F6C22F59C9373B1C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE William IV, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from William IV of Aquitaine) 2 CONT William IV, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Spouse(s) Emma of Blois 2 CONT Noble family House of Poitiers 2 CONT Father William III of Aquitaine 2 CONT Mother Adèle of Normandy 2 CONT Born 937 2 CONT Died 3 February 994 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV (937 – 3 February 994[1]), called Fierebras or Fierebrace (m 2 CONC eaning "Proud Arm", from the French Fier-à-bras or Fièrebrace, in turn f 2 CONC rom the Latin Ferox brachium), was the Duke of Aquitaine and Count of P 2 CONC oitou from 963 to his retirement in 990. 2 CONT 2 CONT William's father, William III, abdicated to the abbey of Saint-Cyprien i 2 CONC n Poitiers and left the government to Fierebras. His mother was Gerloc, t 2 CONC he daughter of Duke Rollo of Normandy. His sister was Adelaide, wife of H 2 CONC ugh Capet, the king against whom William later battled for his duchy. H 2 CONC is early reign was characterised by many wars. He fought frequently aga 2 CONC inst the counts of Anjou, the first time against Geoffrey Greymantle, w 2 CONC ho had taken Loudun. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 988, he went to war with the newly elected king of France, Hugh Cape 2 CONC t, whom he refused to recognise. Capet had been granted Aquitaine by Ki 2 CONC ng Lothair before the latter had been reconciled to William's father. C 2 CONC apet renewed his claim on the great duchy and invaded it that year. A r 2 CONC oyal army was defeated on the plain of the Loire Valley. William shelte 2 CONC red the young Louis, the son of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, the la 2 CONC st legitimate Carolingian heir. He opened the palace of Poitiers to him a 2 CONC nd treated him as royalty, regarding him as the true heir to the French t 2 CONC hrone. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 968, he married Emma or Emmeline, daughter of Theobald I of Blois an 2 CONC d Luitgarde of Vermandois. Their marriage was stormy, in part because o 2 CONC f William's indulgence in the pursuit of women and, a hunting aficionad 2 CONC o, wild animals. She banished his paramours, they separated twice for l 2 CONC ong periods, and finally he retired to a monastery, as his father had d 2 CONC one, leaving Emma to rule Aquitaine in the name of their son William un 2 CONC til 1004. Their second son, Ebles, died sometime after 997. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Nouvelle Biographie Générale. The date of 5 February 995 probably c 2 CONC omes from Owen. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Owen, D. D. R. Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen and Legend. 1993. 2 CONT Nouvelle Biographie Générale. Paris, 1859. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 937 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 2 DATE 963 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 FEB 994 1 FAMS @F213@ 1 FAMC @F218@ 0 @I494@ INDI 1 NAME Adele de Normandie // 2 GIVN Adele de Normandie 1 NAME Adela // 2 GIVN Adela 1 NAME Gerloc // 2 GIVN Gerloc 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3B8F6919F1164733B1BD8644F247AE7F6B86 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adele de Normandie1 2 CONT F, #104772, b. circa 917, d. after 14 October 962 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Feb 2002 2 CONT Adele de Normandie was born circa 917.1 She was the daughter of Ro 2 CONC llo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de Normandie and Poppa of Normandy de Valois. 2 CONC 1 She married Guillaume III, Duc d'Aquitaine, son of Ebalus, Duc d'Aqui 2 CONC taine, in 935.1 She died after 14 October 962 at France.1 2 CONT Children of Adele de Normandie and Guillaume III, Duc d'Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume IV, Duc d'Aquitaine+1 b. c 937, d. bt 995 - 996 2 CONT Adelaide de Poitou+1 b. c 945, d. bt 1004 - 1005 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerloc 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Gerloc 2 CONT Spouse(s) William Towhead 2 CONT Noble family House of Normandy 2 CONT Father Rollo of Normandy 2 CONT Mother Poppa of Bayeux 2 CONT Died 14 October 962 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerloc (or Geirlaug), baptised in Rouen as Adela (or Adèle) in 912, was t 2 CONC he daughter of Rollo, first duke of Normandy, and his wife, Poppa.[1] S 2 CONC he was the sister of Duke William Longsword. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 935, she married William Towhead, the future count of Poitou and duk 2 CONC e of Aquitaine. They had two children together before she died on 14 Oc 2 CONC tober 962: 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV of Aquitaine 2 CONT Adelaide of Aquitaine, wife of Hugh Capet 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). "Gerloc (d. 963)". Women in World History: A B 2 CONC iographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. I 2 CONC SBN 0-7876-4074-3. (subscription required (help)). 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Adele of Normandy 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Adelaide of Aquitaine", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 917 2 PLAC Rouen 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 917 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 14 OCT 962 1 FAMS @F218@ 1 FAMC @F176@ 0 @I495@ INDI 1 NAME William III // 2 GIVN William III 2 NICK Towhead 1 NAME William III of Aquitaine // 2 GIVN William III of Aquitaine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5350F623F402459D83C70FA69E2771743D3C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE William III, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from William III of Aquitaine) 2 CONT This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this artic 2 CONC le by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (December 2009) 2 CONT William III, Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Spouse(s) Adèle 2 CONT Noble family House of Poitiers 2 CONT Father Ebalus of Aquitaine 2 CONT Mother Adele 2 CONT Born 915 2 CONT Poitiers 2 CONT Died 3 April 963 2 CONT Saint-Maixent-l'École 2 CONT 2 CONT William III (915 – 3 April 963), called Towhead (French: Tête d'étoupe, L 2 CONC atin: Caput Stupe) from the colour of his hair, was the "Count of the D 2 CONC uchy of Aquitaine" from 959 and Duke of Aquitaine from 962 to his death 2 CONC . He was also the Count of Poitou (as William I) from 935 and Count of A 2 CONC uvergne from 950. The primary sources for his reign are Ademar of Chaba 2 CONC nnes, Dudo of Saint-Quentin, and William of Jumièges. 2 CONT 2 CONT William was son of Ebalus Manzer and Emilienne. He was born in Poitiers 2 CONC . He claimed the Duchy of Aquitaine from his father's death, but the ro 2 CONC yal chancery did not recognise his ducal title until the year before hi 2 CONC s own death. 2 CONT 2 CONT Shortly after the death of King Rudolph in 936, he was constrained to f 2 CONC orfeit some land to Hugh the Great by Louis IV. He did it with grace, b 2 CONC ut his relationship with Hugh thenceforward deteriorated. In 950, Hugh w 2 CONC as reconciled with Louis and granted the duchies of Burgundy and Aquita 2 CONC ine. He tried to conquer Aquitaine with Louis's assistance, but William d 2 CONC efeated them. Lothair, Louis's successor, feared the power of William. I 2 CONC n August 955 he joined Hugh to besiege Poitiers, which resisted success 2 CONC fully. William, however, gave battle and was routed. 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Hugh, his son Hugh Capet was named duke of Aquitaine 2 CONC , but he never tried to take up his fief, as William reconciled with Lo 2 CONC thair. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was given the abbey of Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand, which remained in his h 2 CONC ouse after his death. He also built a library in the palace of Poitiers 2 CONC . 2 CONT Family background, marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT His father was duke Ebles Manzer, who already was a man in his middle y 2 CONC ears when he was born in about 913. According to the chronicle of Adema 2 CONC r de Chabannes, his mother was daughter of Rollo of Normandy. On the ot 2 CONC her hand, the less reliable Dodo has William III himself to marry in ab 2 CONC out 936 a daughter of Rollo. The lady (more likely his mother) was Geir 2 CONC laug, in gallic usage Gerloc. 2 CONT 2 CONT William III married a lady named or renamed Adèle, perhaps about 936, w 2 CONC hich might have been a match arranged by William I of Normandy for him. 2 CONT 2 CONT With his wife Adèle, he had at least one child whose filiation is clear 2 CONC ly attested: 2 CONT 2 CONT William, his successor in Aquitaine. He abdicated to the abbey of S 2 CONC aint-Cyprien in Poitiers and left the government to his son. 2 CONT 2 CONT Many genealogies accept the high likelihood that their daughter was: 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide, who married Hugh Capet 2 CONT 2 CONT But her parentage is not reliably testimonied in documentation of their e 2 CONC poch, instead it is regarded only as a good possibility by usual modern g 2 CONC enealogical literature. 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for William III of Aquitaine 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William III, Duke of Aquitaine", (accessed 02/21/ 2 CONC 2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 915 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 2 DATE 962 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 APR 963 2 PLAC Saint-Maixent-l'École, France 1 TITL Count of Auvergne 1 TITL Count of Poitou 1 FAMS @F218@ 1 FAMC @F154@ 0 @I497@ INDI 1 NAME Ranulf II of Aquitaine // 2 GIVN Ranulf II of Aquitaine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 26F1FFD3C3834DEFA570F5B452527982C882 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Ranulf II of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf II (also spelled Rannoux, Rannulf, Ramnulf, and Ranulph) (850 – 5 A 2 CONC ugust 890) was Count of Poitou from 866 and Duke of Aquitaine from 887. O 2 CONC n the death of Charles the Fat in 888, he styled himself King of Aquita 2 CONC ine and did so until 889 or his death, after which the title fell into a 2 CONC beyance. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf was a son of Ranulf I and Bilichild of Maine. He married an Erme 2 CONC ngard (died 935) and by her had a son, Ranulf III, who succeeded him in P 2 CONC oitiers. His illegitimate son Ebalus succeeded him in Aquitaine and, up 2 CONC on the death of Ranulf III, in Poitiers too. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf may have been selected as a king by the Aquitainian nobles, for t 2 CONC hey accepted King Odo of France in 892 only after Ranulf's death. Only t 2 CONC he Annales Fuldenses definitively give him this title, saying "Ranulf t 2 CONC hen set himself up as king" (Deinceps Rannolfus se regem haberi statuit 2 CONC ). He is recorded to have taken custody of Charles, the young son of Lo 2 CONC uis the Stammerer and he certainly did not recognise Odo as king. The A 2 CONC nnales Vedastes record that in 889 2 CONT 2 CONT Post nativitatem vero Domini cum paucis Francis Aquitaniam perrexit 2 CONC , ut eos sibi sociaret. Quo audito, Ramnulfus, dux maximae partis Aquit 2 CONC aniae, cum sibi faventibus venit ad eum, adducens secum Karolum puerum, f 2 CONC ilium Hludowici regis; et iuravit illi quae digna fuerunt, simul et de i 2 CONC pso puerulo. . . Aquitanos itaque rex ex parte receptos, festinavit pro 2 CONC pter Nortmannos redire in Franciam. 2 CONT After Christmas [888], [Odo] went to Aquitaine with a few Franks, i 2 CONC n order to be accepted [as king]. Upon hearing this, Ranulf, duke of th 2 CONC e greater part of Aquitaine, with his supporters came to him, bringing w 2 CONC ith him the child, Charles, the son of King Louis; and he swore to him w 2 CONC ho was worthy of it [i.e., Odo], as did the boy. . . So the king return 2 CONC ed from Aquitaine to France [in June] because of the Norsemen. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf founded the viscountcy of Thouars at about this time, as part of a l 2 CONC arger movement to create viscounts with powers over regional fortresses t 2 CONC o man them against the Vikings. 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramnulfids 2 CONT Dukes of Aquitaine family tree 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Lewis, Archibald Ross. The Development of Southern French and Catal 2 CONC an Society, 718–1050. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965. 2 CONT MacLean, Simon. Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Ch 2 CONC arles the Fat and the end of the Carolingian Empire. Cambridge Universi 2 CONC ty Press: 2003. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 850 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 2 DATE 887 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 AUG 890 1 FAMS @F220@ 1 FAMC @F221@ 0 @I498@ INDI 1 NAME Ranulf I of Aquitaine // 2 GIVN Ranulf I of Aquitaine 1 SEX M 1 _UID D645A86434524036B07AD92CDB4EE668C95D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Ranulf I of Aquitaine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this artic 2 CONC le by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (December 2009) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf I (also Ramnulf, Rannulf, and Ranulph) (820–866) was a Count of P 2 CONC oitiers (from 835) and Duke of Aquitaine (from 852). He is considered a p 2 CONC ossible son of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, and Hildegard (or Matilda), d 2 CONC aughter of Louis the Pious and Ermengard. Few details are known about R 2 CONC anulf I, except that he died in 866 in Aquitaine from wounds received i 2 CONC n the Battle of Brissarthe against the Vikings (in which Robert the Str 2 CONC ong also died). Ranulf I is a 32x great-grandfather of Elizabeth II, as w 2 CONC ell as being an ancestor of many people of European descent. 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Bilichild of Maine and they had the following: 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf II, who inherited Poitou and later acquired Aquitaine. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 820 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 2 DATE 852 1 DEAT 2 CAUS wounds received in the Battle of Brissarthe against the Vikings (in which Robert the Strong also died) 2 DATE 866 1 FAMS @F221@ 1 FAMC @F222@ 0 @I499@ INDI 1 NAME Bilichild of Maine // 2 GIVN Bilichild of Maine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6305913E601D4A73B3F4C8279606264A13F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F221@ 0 @I500@ INDI 1 NAME Gerard, Count of Auvergne // 2 GIVN Gerard, Count of Auvergne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7C3C9B1D3394494689994765A43C27029DF5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Gerard, Count of Auvergne 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard was Count of Auvergne from 839 until his death on 25 June 841. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 Grandchildren 2 CONT 3 Great-grandchildren 2 CONT 4 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT He married first Rotrude, daughter of Louis the Pious. They had the fol 2 CONC lowing children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf I of Poitiers, Duke of Aquitaine (815-866) 2 CONT Gerhard II, Count of Limousin (-879) 2 CONT Unknown daughter 2 CONT 2 CONT He then married her sister Hildegard, they had no children. 2 CONT Grandchildren 2 CONT 2 CONT 3 children of Ranulf I of Poitiers, including Ranulf II of Poitiers 2 CONT 2 CONT Great-grandchildren 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 grandson of Ranulf I of Poitiers, Ebalus of Aquitaine 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F222@ 0 @I501@ INDI 1 NAME Rotrude // 2 GIVN Rotrude 1 SEX F 1 _UID BC555C854BD74F158D9B5FBBAAD37CA4575B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F222@ 1 FAMC @F132@ 0 @I502@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey de Mauleon // 2 GIVN Geoffrey de Mauleon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2A6A9AC790A946938A509278449BDBE58A07 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Aimery IV of Thouars 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriages and issue 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (December 2015) 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1045, he married Aremgarde de Mauleon (c.1030-c.1070), daughter of G 2 CONC eoffrey de Mauleon and sister of Raoul de Mauleon. They had issue: 2 CONT 2 CONT Aimery (died 1090) 2 CONT Raoul (1060–1092) 2 CONT Eleanor or Aenora (1050–1093), who married Boson II Viscount of Cha 2 CONC tellerault (fr) (1050–1092) 2 CONT Hildegarde, married Hugh VI of Lusignan around 1065 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1070, he married Ameline and had issue: 2 CONT 2 CONT Herbert II 2 CONT Geoffroy III 2 CONT Geoffroy de Thouars, who died in 1131 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F223@ 0 @I503@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey II of Thouars // 2 GIVN Geoffrey II of Thouars 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3AAF931E93404DE1A59871FFC0C06BB3E6BA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Aimery IV of Thouars 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Geoffrey II of Thouars, and Agnes de Blois, daughter o 2 CONC f Odo I, Count of Blois and Bertha of Burgundy. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F224@ 0 @I504@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes de Blois // 2 GIVN Agnes de Blois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6FBFC4741C7047B5BBDC1E22F0773A68CE3B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Aimery IV of Thouars 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Geoffrey II of Thouars, and Agnes de Blois, daughter o 2 CONC f Odo I, Count of Blois and Bertha of Burgundy. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F224@ 0 @I505@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey /Plantagenet/ 2 NPFX Duke 2 GIVN Geoffrey 2 SURN Plantagenet 2 NSFX V 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1D9178251DC24146AAF5E73CE52AE8A10B8E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine1 2 CONT M, #102047, b. 24 August 1113, d. 7 September 1151 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Jan 2013 2 CONT Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine was born on 24 Augu 2 CONC st 1113. He was the son of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou and Arembu 2 CONC rga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine.2 He married Matilda 'the Empress' o 2 CONC f England, daughter of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Editha o 2 CONC f Scotland, on 22 May 1128 at Le Mans Cathedral, Le Mans, France.3 He w 2 CONC as also reported to have been married on 20 May 1127. He died on 7 Sept 2 CONC ember 1151 at age 38 at Château-du-Loir, France.3 He was buried at Le M 2 CONC ans Cathedral, Le Mans, France.3 2 CONT Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine also went by the n 2 CONC ick-name of Geoffrey 'the Fair'.1 He was also known as Geoffrey of Anjo 2 CONC u.4 He gained the title of 10th Comte d'Anjou in 1129.3 He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of 12th Duc de Normandie on 19 January 1144.3 He gained the ti 2 CONC tle of Comte de Maine. He abdicated as Duke of Normandy in 1150.1 2 CONT Child of Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Mary of Shaftesbury2 d. c 1216 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine and Adelaide of A 2 CONC ngers 2 CONT 2 CONT Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey+2 b. c 1129, d. 7 May 1202 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine and Matilda ' 2 CONC the Empress' of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma Plantagenet2 d. b 1214 2 CONT Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England+ b. 5 Mar 1133, d. 6 J 2 CONC ul 1189 2 CONT Geoffrey VI d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjou et Nantes b. 1 Jun 1134, d. 26 J 2 CONC ul 1158 2 CONT William de Poitou, Comte de Poitou b. c Jul 1136, d. 30 Jan 1164 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 54. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou. (2016, April 11). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19:31, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou&oldi 2 CONC d=714680729 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 AUG 1113 1 TITL Count of Anjou 2 DATE 1129 1 TITL Duke of Normandy 2 DATE 1144–1150 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 SEP 1151 2 PLAC Château-du-Loir, France 1 TITL Count of Touraine 1 TITL Count of Maine 1 FAMS @F225@ 1 FAMS @F481@ 1 FAMC @F260@ 0 @I506@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda of England // 2 GIVN Matilda of England 2 NICK the Empress 1 NAME Empress Matilda // 2 GIVN Empress Matilda 1 NAME Empress Maude // 2 GIVN Empress Maude 1 SEX F 1 _UID 834FB15DA20F4632987912D2B41CFC10DAB4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda 'the Empress' of England1 2 CONT F, #102037, b. circa August 1102, d. 10 September 1167 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Matilda 'the Empress' of England was born circa August 1102 at Win 2 CONC chester, Hampshire, England.2 She was also reported to have been born o 2 CONC n 7 February 1102 at England. She was the daughter of Henry I 'Beaucler 2 CONC c', King of England and Editha of Scotland. She married, firstly, Heinr 2 CONC ich V, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor, on 7 J 2 CONC anuary 1114 at Mainz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany.2 She married, secondly, G 2 CONC eoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine, son of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9 2 CONC th Comte d'Anjou and Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine, on 22 M 2 CONC ay 1128 at Le Mans Cathedral, Le Mans, France.3 She was also reported t 2 CONC o have been married on 20 May 1127. She died on 10 September 1167 at Ab 2 CONC bey of the Notre Dame des Prés, Rouen, Caux, France.2 She was buried at R 2 CONC ouen Cathedral, Rouen, Caux, France.2 2 CONT She was given the name of Adelaide at birth.2 As a result of her m 2 CONC arriage, Matilda 'the Empress' of England was styled as Empress Matilda o 2 CONC f Germany on 7 January 1114.2 She gained the title of Lady of the Engli 2 CONC sh on 7 April 1141.2 She was deposed as Lady of the English on 1 Novemb 2 CONC er 1141.2 2 CONT Daughter of Henry I and Editha of Scotland, she was nominated by h 2 CONC er father as his successor. However, on the death of Henry I, the counc 2 CONC il considering a woman unfit to rule offered the throne to Stephen. Mat 2 CONC ilda invaded England and fought (1139 - 1148) to wrest rule from the us 2 CONC urping Stephen. She won much of the west, and after Stephen's capture i 2 CONC n April 1141 a clerical council proclaimed Matilda 'Lady of the English 2 CONC '. She entered London but made cash demands that provoked Londoners to e 2 CONC xpel her before a coronation. On Stephen's release, she suffered defeat 2 CONC s (fled from Oxford Castle Dec 1142), and eventually left England for N 2 CONC ormandy, now controlled by her husband. The cause of her death is obscu 2 CONC re. Although Matilda failed to secure the English throne, she laid a ba 2 CONC sis for successful claims by descendants of her husband Geoffrey of Anj 2 CONC ou. 2 CONT Children of Matilda 'the Empress' of England and Geoffrey V Plantagenet 2 CONC , Comte d'Anjou et Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma Plantagenet d. b 1214 2 CONT Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England+ b. 5 Mar 1133, d. 6 J 2 CONC ul 1189 2 CONT Geoffrey VI d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjou et Nantes b. 1 Jun 1134, d. 26 J 2 CONC ul 1158 2 CONT William de Poitou, Comte de Poitou b. c Jul 1136, d. 30 Jan 1164 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 57. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 54. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Empress Matilda. (2016, May 7). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Re 2 CONC trieved 19:14, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? 2 CONC title=Empress_Matilda&oldid=719091324 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 7 FEB 1102 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 SEP 1167 2 PLAC Rouen 1 BURI 2 PLAC Rouen Cathedral 1 FAMS @F225@ 1 FAMC @F59@ 0 @I507@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda // 2 GIVN Matilda 2 NICK Matilda of Scotland 1 SEX F 1 _UID A4CFF20761A04747B257CB215C0D77CE9E54 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Matilda of Scotland. (2016, February 14). In Wikipedia, The Free Encycl 2 CONC opedia. Retrieved 19:23, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/ 2 CONC index.php?title=Matilda_of_Scotland&oldid=704859126 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1080 1 TITL Queen Consort of England 2 DATE 1100–1118 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 MAY 1118 2 PLAC Westminster Palace 1 BURI 2 PLAC Westminster Abbey 1 FAMS @F59@ 1 FAMC @F226@ 0 @I508@ INDI 1 NAME Malcolm III 'Caennmor' // 2 GIVN Malcolm III 'Caennmor' 1 NAME Máel Coluim mac Donnchada // 2 GIVN Máel Coluim mac Donnchada 1 SEX M 1 _UID D3A95E6ECEAE4A5981F8C6A724852D53767B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland1 2 CONT M, #102153, b. 26 March 1031, d. 13 November 1093 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Dec 2012 2 CONT Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland was born on 26 March 1031 a 2 CONC t Scotland.1,2 He was the son of Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba a 2 CONC nd Sybilla (?). He married, firstly, Ingibiorg Finnsdottir, daughter of F 2 CONC inn Arnasson, Jarl of Halland and Bergljot (?), between 1059 and 1066.1 H 2 CONC e married, secondly, Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?), daughter of Edward ' 2 CONC Atheling' (?) and Agatha of Kiev, in 1069 at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunferm 2 CONC line, Fife, Scotland.3 He died on 13 November 1093 at age 62 at Alnwick C 2 CONC astle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England, killed by Arkil Morel in an am 2 CONC bush.3 He was buried at El Escorial Palace, Madrid, Spain.3 He was buri 2 CONC ed at Tynemouth, Northumberland, England.3 He was buried at Dunfermline A 2 CONC bbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.3 2 CONT He was also known as Máel Coluim mac Donnchada.2 He gained the tit 2 CONC le of King Malcolm of Strathclyde in 1034.1 He gained the title of Prin 2 CONC ce Malcolm of Cumbria in 1034.1 He succeeded to the title of King Malco 2 CONC lm III of Scotland on 17 March 1058.1 He was crowned King of Scotland o 2 CONC n 25 April 1058 at Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland.1 2 CONT He succeeded Macbeth, but was exiled to England during the reign o 2 CONC f Macbeth. With English military help he defeated (1054 - Battle of Dun 2 CONC sinane) and killed (1057) Macbeth, and became King of Scotland after th 2 CONC e death of Macbeth's stepson and successor Lulach. Five times he unsucc 2 CONC essfully invaded northern England, and was killed on the fifth attempt. H 2 CONC e was effectively ruler of Strathclyde and Lothian from 1054. 2 CONT Children of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland and Ingibiorg Finn 2 CONC sdottir 2 CONT 2 CONT Duncan II, King of Scotland+4 b. c 1060, d. 12 Nov 1094 2 CONT Malcolm of Scotland4 b. c 1068, d. c 1094 2 CONT Donald of Scotland4 b. c 1068, d. 1085 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland and Saint Margaret ' 2 CONC the Exile' (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward of Scotland4 b. a 1069, d. 16 Nov 1093 2 CONT Edmund, King of Scotland4 b. a 1070 2 CONT Ethelred of Dunkeld, Earl of Fife+4 b. a 1071, d. c 1097 2 CONT Edgar, King of Scotland5 b. c 1074, d. 8 Jan 1106/7 2 CONT Alexander 'the Fierce', King of Scotland+5 b. 1078, d. 23 Apr 1124 2 CONT Editha of Scotland+5 b. c 1079, d. 1 May 1118 2 CONT Mary of Scots+ b. a 1079, d. 31 May 1116 2 CONT David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland+5 b. bt 1080 - 1085, d. 24 Ma 2 CONC y 1153 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 183. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 184. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S60] Charles and Hugh Brogan Mosley, editor, American Presidential F 2 CONC amilies (London, U.K.: Alan Sutton and Morris Genealogical Books, 1994) 2 CONC , page 45. Hereinafter cited as American Presidential Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm III of Scotland. (2016, April 30). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyc 2 CONC lopedia. Retrieved 19:20, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w 2 CONC /index.php?title=Malcolm_III_of_Scotland&oldid=717915617 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 26 MAR 1031 1 TITL King Strathclyde 2 DATE 1034 1 TITL Prince Cumbria 2 DATE 1034 1 TITL King of Scotland; Macbeth's successor as King 2 DATE 17 MAR 1058 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed by Arkil Morel in an ambush 2 DATE 13 NOV 1093 2 PLAC Alnwick, Northumberland, England 2 ADDR Alnwick Castle 1 BURI 2 PLAC Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland 2 ADDR Dunfermline Abbey 1 FAMS @F226@ 1 FAMC @F228@ 0 @I509@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret // 2 NPFX Saint 2 GIVN Margaret 2 NICK of Scotland 1 NAME Margaret of Wessex // 2 GIVN Margaret of Wessex 1 SEX F 1 _UID 494E41958AA84F038A469E987BF53FCF7520 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Saint Margaret of Scotland. (2016, April 8). In Wikipedia, The Free Enc 2 CONC yclopedia. Retrieved 19:21, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org 2 CONC /w/index.php?title=Saint_Margaret_of_Scotland&oldid=714173754 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1045 2 PLAC Hungary 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 NOV 1093 2 PLAC Edinburgh Castle, Scotland 1 TITL Saint, canonised by Pope Innocent IV 2 DATE 1250 1 BURI 2 PLAC Dunfermline Abbey, Scotland 1 FAMS @F226@ 1 FAMC @F227@ 0 @I510@ INDI 1 NAME Edward // 2 GIVN Edward 2 NICK the Exile or the Outlaw 1 SEX M 1 _UID A82FCDF1E7C040E2B2C34CB9E31B3E71854E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward 'Atheling' (?)1 2 CONT M, #102187, b. circa 1016, d. 1057 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Edward 'Atheling' (?) was born posthumously circa 1016.2,3 He was t 2 CONC he son of Edmund II 'Ironside', King of England and Ealdgyth (?).3 He m 2 CONC arried Agatha of Kiev in 1035 at Hungary.2 He died in 1057 at London, E 2 CONC ngland.2 He was buried at Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London, England.2 2 CONT Edward 'Atheling' (?) also went by the nick-name of Edward 'the O 2 CONC utlaw' (?).2 2 CONT Children of Edward 'Atheling' (?) and Agatha of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Christina (?)3 d. b 1102 2 CONT Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?)+3 b. 1045, d. 16 Nov 1093 2 CONT Edgar 'Atheling' (?)3 b. c 1053, d. bt 1125 - 1130 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 27. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 6. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Edward the Exile 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Edward the Exile depicted on a medieval genealogical scroll. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward the Exile (1016 – late August 1057), also called Edward Ætheling 2 CONC , was the son of King Edmund Ironside and of Ealdgyth. He spent most of h 2 CONC is life in exile following the defeat of his father by Canute the Great 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Exile 2 CONT 2 Return 2 CONT 3 Family 2 CONT 4 Ancestors 2 CONT 5 See also 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 7 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Exile 2 CONT 2 CONT After the Danish conquest of England in 1016, Canute had Edward, said t 2 CONC o be only a few months old, and his brother, Edmund, sent to the Swedis 2 CONC h court of Olof Skötkonung[1][2] (who was either Canute's half-brother o 2 CONC r stepbrother), supposedly with instructions to have the children murde 2 CONC red. Instead, the two boys were secretly sent either to Kiev,[3] where O 2 CONC lof's daughter Ingigerd was the Queen, or to Poland, where Canute's unc 2 CONC le Bolesław I Chrobry was duke.[4] Later Edward made his way to Hungary 2 CONC , probably in the retinue of Ingigerd's son-in-law, András in 1046, who 2 CONC m he supported in his successful bid for the Hungarian throne.[citation n 2 CONC eeded] 2 CONT Return 2 CONT 2 CONT On hearing the news of his being alive, Edward the Confessor recalled h 2 CONC im to England in 1056 and made him his heir. Edward offered the last ch 2 CONC ance of an undisputed succession within the Saxon royal house. News of E 2 CONC dward's existence came at a time when the old Anglo-Saxon Monarchy, res 2 CONC tored after a long period of Danish domination, was heading for catastr 2 CONC ophe. The Confessor, personally devout but politically weak and without c 2 CONC hildren, was unable to make an effective stand against the steady advan 2 CONC ce of the powerful and ambitious sons of Godwin, Earl of Wessex. From a 2 CONC cross the Channel William, Duke of Normandy, also had an eye on the suc 2 CONC cession. Edward the Exile appeared at just the right time. Approved by b 2 CONC oth king and by the Witan, the Council of the Realm, he offered a way o 2 CONC ut of the impasse, a counter both to the Godwinsons and to William, and o 2 CONC ne with a legitimacy that could not be readily challenged. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward, who had been in the custody of Henry III, the Holy Roman Empero 2 CONC r, finally came back to England at the end of August 1057. But he died w 2 CONC ithin two days of his arrival. The exact cause of Edward's death remain 2 CONC s unclear, but he had many powerful enemies, and there is a strong poss 2 CONC ibility that he was murdered, although by whom is not known with any ce 2 CONC rtainty. It is known, though, that his access to the king was blocked s 2 CONC oon after his arrival in England for some unexplained reason, at a time w 2 CONC hen the Godwinsons, in the person of Harold, were once again in the asc 2 CONC endant. This turn of events left the throne of England to be disputed b 2 CONC y Earl Harold and Duke William, ultimately leading to the Norman Conque 2 CONC st of England. He was buried in Old St Paul's Cathedral. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward's wife was named Agatha, whose origins are disputed.[5] Their ch 2 CONC ildren were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Edgar Ætheling (c. 1051 - c. 1126) - Elected King of England after t 2 CONC he Battle of Hastings but submitted to William the Conqueror. 2 CONT Saint Margaret of Scotland (c. 1045 - 16 November 1093) - Married K 2 CONC ing Malcolm III of Scotland. 2 CONT Cristina (c. 1057 - c. 1093) - Abbess at Romsey Abbey. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward's grandchild Edith of Scotland, also called Matilda, married Kin 2 CONC g Henry I of England, continuing the Anglo-Saxon line into the post-Con 2 CONC quest English monarchy. 2 CONT Ancestors 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Edward the Exile 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT House of Wessex family tree 2 CONT Castle Réka 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Onslow, the Rt.Hon.The Earl of, The Dukes of Normandy and Their Origin, L 2 CONC ondon, 1945, p.161. 2 CONT Anderson, Alan O.,Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers, 500 to 1286 2 CONC , London, 1908. p.94n. 2 CONT Anderson and Onslow both say Hungary 2 CONT MichaelAnne Guido and John P. Ravilious, "From Theophanu to St. Margare 2 CONC t of Scotland: A study of Agatha's ancestry", Foundations, vol. 4(2012) 2 CONC , pp. 81-121. 2 CONT 2 CONT Lauder-Frost, Gregory M.S., FSA Scot.,"Agatha - The Ancestry Disput 2 CONC e" in The Scottish Genealogist, Edinburgh, Sept 2002, vol.xlix no.3, p. 2 CONC 71-2. 2 CONT 2 CONT Gabriel Ronay, The lost King of England : the East European adventu 2 CONC res of Edward the Exile, Woodbridge, Suffolk ; Wolfeboro, N.H., USA : B 2 CONC oydell Press, 1989, ISBN 0-85115-541-3, pp. 109–121 [1] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1016 1 DEAT 2 DATE AUG 1057 1 FAMS @F227@ 1 FAMC @F448@ 0 @I511@ INDI 1 NAME Agatha of Kiev // 2 GIVN Agatha of Kiev 1 SEX F 1 _UID B892A0CBA01D41ECB408B8F71A2713FE5CAE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agatha of Kiev1 2 CONT F, #102188, d. circa 1093 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Mar 2012 2 CONT Agatha of Kiev married Edward 'Atheling' (?), son of Edmund II 'Ir 2 CONC onside', King of England and Ealdgyth (?), in 1035 at Hungary.2 She die 2 CONC d circa 1093 at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England. 2 CONT She was a nun after 1093.2 2 CONT Children of Agatha of Kiev and Edward 'Atheling' (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Christina (?)3 d. b 1102 2 CONT Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?)+3 b. 1045, d. 16 Nov 1093 2 CONT Edgar 'Atheling' (?)3 b. c 1053, d. bt 1125 - 1130 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 184. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 27. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 6. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Agatha 2 CONT Born c. 1030 2 CONT Unknown 2 CONT Died c. 1093 (aged 62–63) 2 CONT Unknown 2 CONT Spouse Edward the Exile 2 CONT Issue Saint Margaret of Scotland 2 CONT Cristina of England 2 CONT Edgar Ætheling 2 CONT House House of Wessex 2 CONT Religion Christian 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Agatha (before 1030 – after 1070) was the wife of Edward the Exile (hei 2 CONC r to the throne of England) and mother of Edgar Ætheling, Saint Margare 2 CONC t of Scotland and Cristina of England. Her antecedents are unclear and t 2 CONC he subject of much speculation.[1] 2 CONT Edward the Exile, husband of Agatha. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Origin 2 CONT 2.1 Medieval sources 2 CONT 2.2 Onomastics 2 CONT 2.3 German and Hungarian theories 2 CONT 2.4 Kievan theory 2 CONT 2.5 Bulgarian theory 2 CONT 2.6 Other theories 2 CONT 3 Notes and references 2 CONT 4 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Nothing is known of Agatha's early life, and what speculation has appea 2 CONC red is inextricably linked to the contentious issue of Agatha's paterni 2 CONC ty, one of the unresolved questions of medieval genealogy. As the birth o 2 CONC f her children is speculatively placed at around the year 1045, her own b 2 CONC irth was probably before about 1030. She came to England with her husba 2 CONC nd and children in 1057, but was widowed shortly after her arrival. Fol 2 CONC lowing the Norman conquest of England, in 1067 she fled with her childr 2 CONC en to Scotland, finding refuge under her future son-in-law Malcolm III. W 2 CONC hile one modern source indicates that she spent her last years as a nun a 2 CONC t Newcastle-upon-Tyne, dying before about 1093,[2] Simeon of Durham[3] c 2 CONC arries what appears to be the last reference to her in 1070.[4] 2 CONT Origin 2 CONT Medieval sources 2 CONT Ailred of Rievaulx, who provides conflicting accounts of Agatha's origi 2 CONC n. 2 CONT 2 CONT Agatha's origin is alluded to in numerous surviving medieval sources, b 2 CONC ut the information they provide is sometimes imprecise, often contradic 2 CONC tory, and occasionally cannot possibly be correct. The earliest survivi 2 CONC ng source, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, along with Florence of Worcester' 2 CONC s Chronicon ex chronicis and Regalis prosapia Anglorum, Simeon of Durha 2 CONC m and Ailred of Rievaulx describe Agatha as a kinswoman of "Emperor Hen 2 CONC ry" (thaes ceseres maga, filia germani imperatoris Henrici). In an earl 2 CONC ier entry, the same Ailred of Rievaulx had called her a daughter of emp 2 CONC eror Henry, as do later sources of dubious credibility such as the Chro 2 CONC nicle of Melrose Abbey, while Matthew of Paris calls her the emperor's s 2 CONC ister (soror Henrici imperatoris Romani). Geoffrey Gaimar in Lestoire d 2 CONC es Engles states that she was daughter of the Hungarian king and queen ( 2 CONC Li reis sa fille), although he places the marriage at a time when Edwar 2 CONC d is thought still to have been in Kiev, while Orderic Vitalis in Histo 2 CONC riae Ecclesiasticae is more specific, naming her father as king Solomon ( 2 CONC filiam Salomonis Regis Hunorum), actually a contemporary of Agatha's ch 2 CONC ildren. William of Malmesbury in De Gestis Regis Anglorum states that A 2 CONC gatha's sister was a Queen of Hungary (reginae sororem) and is echoed i 2 CONC n this by Alberic of Trois-Fontaines, while, less precisely, Ailred say 2 CONC s of Margaret that she was derived from English and Hungarian royal blo 2 CONC od (de semine regio Anglorum et Hungariorum extitit oriunda). Finally, R 2 CONC oger of Howden and the anonymous Leges Edwardi Confessoris indicate tha 2 CONC t while Edward was a guest of Kievan "king Malesclodus" he married a wo 2 CONC man of noble birth (nobili progenio), Leges adding that the mother of S 2 CONC t Margaret was of Rus royal blood (ex genere et sanguine regum Rugorum) 2 CONC .[5] 2 CONT Onomastics 2 CONT Saint Margaret of Scotland, whose name has been highlighted as a clue t 2 CONC o her mother Agatha's Eastern origin. 2 CONT 2 CONT Onomastic analysis has also been brought to bear on the question. The n 2 CONC ame Agatha itself is rare in western Europe at this time. Likewise, tho 2 CONC se of her children and grandchildren are either drawn from the pool of A 2 CONC nglo-Saxon names to be expected given her husband's membership of the r 2 CONC oyal family of Wessex, or else are names not typical of western Europe. T 2 CONC here is speculation that those of the latter kind derive from Agatha's e 2 CONC astern European ancestry. Specifically, her own name, the names of her d 2 CONC aughters Cristina and Margaret, and those of her grandchildren Alexande 2 CONC r, David, and Mary, have been used as possible indicators of her origin 2 CONC s. 2 CONT Edward the Exile 2 CONT Agatha 2 CONT Edgar the 2 CONT Ætheling 2 CONT Cristina 2 CONT Margaret 2 CONT Malcolm III of Scotland 2 CONT Edward 2 CONT Edmund 2 CONT Ethelred 2 CONT Edgar 2 CONT Alexander 2 CONT David 2 CONT Edith 2 CONT Mary 2 CONT German and Hungarian theories 2 CONT 2 CONT While various sources repeat the claims that Agatha was daughter or sis 2 CONC ter of either Emperor Henry, it seems unlikely that such a sibling or d 2 CONC aughter would have been ignored by the German chroniclers.[6] 2 CONT Saint Stephen I of Hungary, long claimed as Agatha's father. 2 CONT 2 CONT The description of Agatha as a blood relative of "Emperor Henry" may be a 2 CONC pplicable to a niece of either Henry II or Henry III, Holy Roman Empero 2 CONC rs (although Florence, in Regalis prosapia Anglorum specifies Henry III 2 CONC ). Early attempts at reconstructing the relationship focused on the for 2 CONC mer. Georgio Pray (1764, Annales Regum Hungariae), P.F. Suhm (1777, Ges 2 CONC chichte Dänmarks, Norwegen und Holsteins) and Istvan Katona (1779, Hist 2 CONC oria Critica Regum Hungariae) each suggested that Agatha was daughter o 2 CONC f Henry II's brother Bruno of Augsburg (an ecclesiastic described as be 2 CONC atae memoriae, with no known issue), while Daniel Cornides (1778, Regum H 2 CONC ungariae) tried to harmonise the German and Hungarian claims, making Ag 2 CONC atha daughter of Henry II's sister Giselle of Bavaria, wife of Stephen I o 2 CONC f Hungary.[7] This solution remained popular among scholars through a g 2 CONC ood part of twentieth century.[8] 2 CONT Henry II 2 CONT Duke of Bavaria 2 CONT Gisela of Burgundy 2 CONT Henry II 2 CONT Emperor 2 CONT Bruno of Augsburg 2 CONT Giselle of Bavaria 2 CONT St. Stephen of Hungary 2 CONT St. Emeric 2 CONT 2 CONT As tempting as it may be to thus view St. Margaret as a granddaughter o 2 CONC f another famous saint, Stephen of Hungary, this popular solution fails t 2 CONC o explain why Stephen's death triggered a dynastic crisis in Hungary, o 2 CONC r at least that Agatha's family failed to play a role in that strife. I 2 CONC f St. Stephen and Giselle were indeed Agatha's parents, her offspring w 2 CONC ould have had a strong claim to the Hungarian crown. Actually, there is n 2 CONC o indication in Hungarian sources that any of Stephen's children outliv 2 CONC ed him. Likewise, all of the solutions involving Henry II would seem to m 2 CONC ake Agatha much older than her husband, and prohibitively old at the ti 2 CONC me of the birth of her son, Edgar. 2 CONT Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, said to have been kinsman of Agatha. 2 CONT 2 CONT Based on a more strict translation of the Latin description used by Flo 2 CONC rence and others as well as the supposition that Henry III was the Empe 2 CONC ror designated in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, genealogist Szabolcs de Va 2 CONC jay popularised another idea first suggested in 1939. In that year, Joz 2 CONC sef Herzog published an analysis suggesting that Agatha was daughter of o 2 CONC ne of the half-brothers of Henry III, born to his mother Gisela of Swab 2 CONC ia by one of her earlier marriages to Ernest I of Swabia and Bruno of B 2 CONC runswick, probably the former based on more favourable chronology.[9] D 2 CONC e Vajay reevaluated the chronology of the marriages and children of Gis 2 CONC ela and concluded that Agatha was the daughter of Henry III's elder (ut 2 CONC erine) half-brother, Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia.[10] This theory saw b 2 CONC road acceptance for thirty years[11] until René Jetté resurrected a Kie 2 CONC van solution to the problem,[12] since which time opinion has been divi 2 CONC ded among several competing possibilities.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ernest I of Swabia 2 CONT Gisela of Swabia 2 CONT Bruno of Brunswick 2 CONT Conrad II Emperor 2 CONT Ernest II of Swabia 2 CONT Herman IV of Swabia 2 CONT Liudolf of Frisia 2 CONT Henry III Emperor 2 CONT Judith of Swabia 2 CONT Solomon of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Kievan theory 2 CONT 2 CONT Jetté pointed out that William of Malmesbury in De Gestis Regis Angloru 2 CONC m and several later chronicles unambiguously state that Agatha's sister w 2 CONC as a Queen of Hungary. From what we know about the biography of Edward t 2 CONC he Exile, he loyally supported Andrew I of Hungary, following him from K 2 CONC iev to Hungary in 1046 and staying at his court for many years. Andrew' 2 CONC s wife and queen was Anastasia, a daughter of Yaroslav the Wise of Kiev b 2 CONC y Ingigerd of Sweden. Following Jetté's logic, Edward's wife was anothe 2 CONC r daughter of Yaroslav. 2 CONT 11th-century fresco representing the daughters of Yaroslav I. 2 CONT 2 CONT This theory accords with the seemingly incongruous statements of Geoffr 2 CONC ey Gaimar and Roger of Howden that, while living in Kiev, Edward took a n 2 CONC ativeborn wife "of noble parentage" or that his father-in-law was a "Ru 2 CONC s king".[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT Eduard Hlawitschka also identifies Agatha as a daughter of Yaroslav, po 2 CONC inting out that Adam of Bremen,[15] who was well-informed on North-Euro 2 CONC pean affairs noted around 1074 that Edward was exiled in Russia (E[d]mu 2 CONC nd, vir bellicosus, in gratiam victoris sublatus est; filii eius in Ruz 2 CONC ziam exilio dampnati)[15] and that the author of Leges Edwardi confesso 2 CONC ris, who had strong ties with Agatha's children, Queen Margaret of Scot 2 CONC land and her sister Cristina, and could thus reasonably be expected to b 2 CONC e aware of their descent, recorded around 1120 that Edward went usque a 2 CONC d terram Rungorum, quam nos uocamus Russeaim, and that Aedwardus accepi 2 CONC t ibi uxorem ex nobili genere, de qua ortus est ei Eadgarus atheling et M 2 CONC argareta regina Scotie et Cristina soror eius.[16] 2 CONT 2 CONT Jetté's and Hlawitschka's theory seems to be supported by an onomastic a 2 CONC rgument.[17][18] Among medieval royalty, Agatha's rare Greek name is fi 2 CONC rst recorded in the Macedonian dynasty of Byzantium; it was also one of t 2 CONC he most frequent feminine names in the Kievan Rurikid dynasty.[19] Afte 2 CONC r Anna of Byzantium married Yaroslav's father, he took the Christian na 2 CONC me of the reigning emperor, Basil II, while some members of his family w 2 CONC ere named after other members of the imperial dynasty. Agatha could hav 2 CONC e been one of these.[20] 2 CONT 2 CONT The names of Agatha's immediate descendants—Margaret, Cristina, David, A 2 CONC lexander—were likewise extraordinary for Anglo-Saxon Britain. They may p 2 CONC rovide a clue to Agatha's origin. The names Margaret and Cristina are t 2 CONC oday associated with Sweden, the native country of Yaroslav's wife Ingi 2 CONC gerd.[21] The name of Margaret's son, David, obviously echoes that of S 2 CONC olomon, the son and heir of Andrew I.[22] In addition, Yaroslav's daugh 2 CONC ter Anastasia and her husband King Andrew I also had a son named David, t 2 CONC he brother of Solomon.[23] Furthermore, the first saint of the Rus (can 2 CONC onized ca. 1073) was Yaroslav's brother Gleb, whose Christian name was D 2 CONC avid. 2 CONT Alexander 2 CONT Leo VI 2 CONT Romanos I 2 CONT Constantine VII 2 CONT HelenaLekapene 2 CONT Agatha 2 CONT Romanos II 2 CONT Agatha 2 CONT St. Vladimir 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogeneta 2 CONT St. Boris "Roman" 2 CONT St. Gleb "David" 2 CONT Yaroslav I 2 CONT Ingigerd of Sweden 2 CONT Harald III of Norway 2 CONT Elizabeth 2 CONT Anastasia 2 CONT Andrew I of Hungary 2 CONT Anna 2 CONT Henry I of France 2 CONT Vladimir of Novgorod 2 CONT Adelaide 2 CONT Solomon of Hungary 2 CONT David 2 CONT 2 CONT The name of Margaret's other son, Alexander, may point to a variety of t 2 CONC raditions, both occidental and oriental: the biography of Alexander the G 2 CONC reat was one of the most popular books in eleventh-century Kiev, and it w 2 CONC as a common name in the Greek-influenced Orthodox tradition. 2 CONT 2 CONT One inference from the Kievan theory is that Edgar Atheling and St. Mar 2 CONC garet were, through their mother, first cousins of Philip I of France. T 2 CONC he connection is too notable to be omitted from contemporary sources, y 2 CONC et we have no indication that medieval chroniclers were aware of it. Th 2 CONC e argumentum ex silentio leads critics of the Kievan theory to search f 2 CONC or alternative explanations. 2 CONT Bulgarian theory 2 CONT Sarcophagi of Samuel of Bulgaria, his son Gavril Radomir and nephew Iva 2 CONC n Vladislav. 2 CONT 2 CONT In response to the recent flurry of activity on the subject, Ian Mladjo 2 CONC v reevaluated the question and presented a completely novel solution.[2 2 CONC 4] He dismissed each of the prior theories in turn as insufficiently gr 2 CONC ounded and incompatible given the historical record, and further sugges 2 CONC ted that many of the proposed solutions would have resulted in later ma 2 CONC rriages that fell within the prohibited degree of kinship. He argued th 2 CONC at the documentary testimony of Agatha's origins is tainted or late, an 2 CONC d concurred with Humphreys' evaluation that the names of the children a 2 CONC nd grandchildren of Agatha, so central to prior reevaluations, may have h 2 CONC ad non-family origins (for example, Pope Alexander II played a critical r 2 CONC ole in the marriage of Malcolm and Margaret). However, he then focused i 2 CONC n on the name of Agatha as being critical to determining her origin. He c 2 CONC oncluded that of the few contemporary Agathas, only one could possibly h 2 CONC ave been an ancestor of the wife of Edward the Exile, Agatha,[25] wife o 2 CONC f Samuel of Bulgaria. Some of the other names associated with Agatha an 2 CONC d used to corroborate theories based in onomastics are also readily ava 2 CONC ilable within the Bulgarian ruling family at the time, including Mary a 2 CONC nd several Davids. Mladjov inferred that Agatha was daughter of Gavril R 2 CONC adomir, Tsar of Bulgaria, Agatha's son, by his first wife, a Hungarian p 2 CONC rincess thought to have been the daughter of Duke Géza of Hungary. This h 2 CONC ypothesis has Agatha born in Hungary after her parents divorced, her mo 2 CONC ther being pregnant when she left Bulgaria, and naming her daughter aft 2 CONC er the mother of the prince who had expelled her. Traditional dates of t 2 CONC his divorce would seem to preclude the suggested relationship, but the a 2 CONC rticle re-examined some long-standing assumptions about the chronology o 2 CONC f Gavril Radomir's marriage to the Hungarian princess, and concludes th 2 CONC at its dating to the late 980s is unsupportable, and its dissolution be 2 CONC longs in c. 1009-1014. The argument is based almost exclusively on the o 2 CONC nomastic precedent but is said to vindicate the intimate connection bet 2 CONC ween Agatha and Hungary attested in the Medieval sources. Mladjov specu 2 CONC lates further that the medieval testimony could largely be harmonized w 2 CONC ere one to posit that Agatha's mother was the same Hungarian princess w 2 CONC ho married Samuel Aba of Hungary, his family fleeing to Kiev after his d 2 CONC ownfall, thereby allowing a Russian marriage for Agatha. 2 CONT Comita Nikola 2 CONT Ripsimia of Armenia 2 CONT Aron 2 CONT Moses 2 CONT David 2 CONT Samuel of Bulgaria 2 CONT Agatha 2 CONT Ivan Vladislav 2 CONT Marija 2 CONT Theodora Kosara 2 CONT Miroslava 2 CONT Gavril Radomir 2 CONT Hungarian princess 2 CONT Peter Delyan 2 CONT 2 CONT This solution fails to conform with any of the relationships appearing i 2 CONC n the primary record. It is inferred that the relative familiarity with G 2 CONC ermany and unfamiliarity with Hungary partly distorted the depiction of A 2 CONC gatha in the English sources; her actual position would have been that o 2 CONC f a daughter of the (unnamed) sister of the King of Hungary (Stephen I) 2 CONC , himself the brother-in-law of the Holy Roman Emperor (Henry II, and t 2 CONC herefore kinsman of Henry III). 2 CONT Other theories 2 CONT Mieszko II Lambert of Poland, another candidate recently proposed as fa 2 CONC ther of Agatha. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 2002, in an article meant not only to refute the Kievan hypothesis, b 2 CONC ut also to broaden the consideration of possible alternatives beyond th 2 CONC e competing German Imperial and Kievan reconstructions, John Carmi Pars 2 CONC ons presented a novel theory. He pointed out that the Anglo-Saxon Chron 2 CONC icle represents the earliest surviving testimony, and argues that it wa 2 CONC s contemporary with Agatha and was very probably well informed in repor 2 CONC ting an Imperial kinship. Parsons stresses that the sources claiming Ru 2 CONC ssian parentage for Agatha, and her kinship with an Hungarian queen, ar 2 CONC e of much later date, and consequently likely to be less reliable than a s 2 CONC ource contemporary with her. Purely in an attempt to show that not all a 2 CONC venues have been fully pursued in the effort to identify Agatha, Parson 2 CONC s pointed to the documented existence of a German Count Cristinus, whos 2 CONC e given name might explain the name Christina for Agatha's daughter. Co 2 CONC unt Cristinus married a Saxon noblewoman, Oda of Haldensleben, who is h 2 CONC ypothesized to have been maternally a granddaughter of Vladimir I of Ki 2 CONC ev by a German kinswoman of Emperor Henry III. Parsons also noted that E 2 CONC dward could have married twice, with the contradictory primary record i 2 CONC n part reflecting confusion between distinct wives.[26] 2 CONT 2 CONT Recently, a Polish hypothesis has appeared. John P. Ravilious has propo 2 CONC sed that Agatha was daughter of Mieszko II Lambert of Poland by his Ger 2 CONC man wife, making her kinswoman of both Emperors Henry, as well as siste 2 CONC r of a Hungarian queen, the wife of Béla I.[27] Ravilious and MichaelAn 2 CONC ne Guido subsequently published an article setting forth further eviden 2 CONC ce concerning the hypothesized Polish parentage of Agatha, including th 2 CONC e derivation of the name Agatha (and of her putative sister Gertrude of P 2 CONC oland) from the names of saints associated with the abbey of Nivelles. T 2 CONC his argument is further supported by the replacement by Andrew I of Hun 2 CONC gary (husband of Anastasia of Kiev) of his brother Bela as his heir app 2 CONC arent with his young son Salomon in 1057. If Agatha had been Andrew's s 2 CONC ister-in-law, and aunt of Salomon, this act by King Andrew would have s 2 CONC trengthened her bonds and those of her husband Edward to Hungary's futu 2 CONC re: however, if Agatha was a sister-in-law to Bela (husband of Richeza o 2 CONC f Poland) she and Edward would most likely have been inclined to leave H 2 CONC ungary in 1057 at the time of Bela's rebellion.[28] 2 CONT 2 CONT Liudolf = Oda 2 CONT C of Saxony │ foundress of Gandersheim 2 CONT d. 866 │ d. 913 2 CONT ┌────────────┴───┬──────────┬─────────────┐ 2 CONT │ │ │ │ 2 CONT Otto = Hedwig Hathumod Gerberga Christina 2 CONT D of Saxony │ abb of abb of abb of 2 CONT d. 912 │ Gandersheim Gandersheim Gandersheim 2 CONT └────┐ d. 874 d. 897 d. 920 2 CONT │ 2 CONT HENRY I ‘the Fowler’ = 2) Matilda 2 CONT Duke of Saxony; │ 2 CONT Emperor (d. 936) │ 2 CONT ┌──────────────┴───────────────┐ 2 CONT │ │ 2 CONT 1) Eadgyth = OTTO I = 2) Adelaide Henry 2 CONT of England │ Emperor │ of Burgundy Duke of Bavaria 2 CONT ┌───────────┘ d. 973 │ = Judith 2 CONT │ ┌─┘ │ 2 CONT │ │ │ 2 CONT Liutgarde = Conrad OTTO II = Theophano Henry 2 CONT ┌────┘ C Palatine Emperor │ d. 991 D of Bavaria 2 CONT │ d. 955 d. 983 │ = Gisela of Burgundy 2 CONT │ │ 2 CONT │ ┌──────────┬──────┴─┐ ┌─────┴────────┐ 2 CONT │ │ │ │ │ │ 2 CONT Otto OTTO III Adelheid Matilda HENRY II Gisela 2 CONT of Worms Emperor Abbess of = Erenfrid Emperor = Stephen 2 CONT │ d. 1002 Nivelles C Palatine d. 1024 K of Hungary 2 CONT │ ┌───┴─────┬───────────┐ 2 CONT │ │ │ │ 2 CONT Henry Mieszko II = Richeza Herman Adelheid 2 CONT of Worms ‘Lambert’ │ Archbp of Abbess of 2 CONT d. 1000 D of Poland │ Cologne Nivelles 2 CONT │ ┌────────┴──┬──────────┬ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─┐ 2 CONT │ │ │ │ │ 2 CONT CONRAD II Casimir Gertrude Adelheid Agatha 2 CONT Emperor D of = Iziaslav (Ryksa) = Edward 2 CONT d. 1039 Poland of Kiev Q of Hungary the Exile 2 CONT = Gisela = Dobronega = Bela 2 CONT of Swabia of Kiev K of Hungary 2 CONT │ 2 CONT │ 2 CONT HENRY III 2 CONT Emperor 2 CONT d. 1056 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes and references 2 CONT 2 CONT Lauder-Frost, Gregory M.S., FSA Scot.,"Agatha - The Ancestry Dispute" i 2 CONC n The Scottish Genealogist, Edinburgh, Sept 2002, vol.xlix no.3, p.71-2 2 CONC . 2 CONT Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Rurik". Genealogy. 2 CONC EU. External link in |publisher= (help)[self-published source][better s 2 CONC ource needed] 2 CONT Historia Regum, vol.II, pp. 190-192 2 CONT Foundations(Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy), vol. 1, n 2 CONC o. 4, July 2004, pp. 302-303, ISSN 1479-5078 2 CONT René Jetté, "Is the Mystery of the Origins of Agatha, Wife of Edward th 2 CONC e Exile, Finally Solved?", in New England Historical and Genealogical R 2 CONC egister, vol. 150 (October 1996), pp. 417-432; Gabriel Ronay, The lost K 2 CONC ing of England : the East European adventures of Edward the Exile, Wood 2 CONC bridge, Suffolk ; Wolfeboro, N.H., USA : Boydell Press, 1989, ISBN 0-85 2 CONC 115-541-3, pp. 109-121 2 CONT Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England: i 2 CONC ts causes and its results, Third Edition, Revised, Oxford:Clarendon Pre 2 CONC ss, 1877, pp. 668-673. 2 CONT Ronay, The lost King of England, pp. 109-121. 2 CONT e.g. Sandor Fest, "The sons of Edmund Ironside Anglo-Saxon King at the C 2 CONC ourt of St. Stephen", in Archivum Europae Centro-Orientalis vol. 4 (193 2 CONC 8), pp. 115-145; G. Andrews Moriarty, "Agatha, wife of the Atheling Ead 2 CONC ward", in The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 10 2 CONC 6 (1952), pp. 52-60; Gregory Lauder-Frost, "Agatha-The Ancestry Dispute 2 CONC ", in The Scottish Genealogist, Vol. 49, No.3 (September 2002), pp. 71- 2 CONC 72. 2 CONT Jozsef Herzog, "Skóciai Szent Margit származásának kérdése" [The proble 2 CONC m of St Margaret of Scotland's Scottish origins], in Turul vol. 53 (193 2 CONC 9), pp. 1-42; Marcellus D. R. von Redlich, "The Parentage of Agatha, Wi 2 CONC fe of Prince Edward the Exile", National Genealogical Society Quarterly 2 CONC , vol. 28 (1940), pp. 105-109; G. Andrews Moriarty, "Agatha, wife of th 2 CONC e Atheling Eadward", in The New England Historical and Genealogical Reg 2 CONC ister, vol. 106 (1952), pp. 52-60; Szabolcs de Vajay. "Agatha, Mother S 2 CONC t. Margaret, Queen of Scotland", in Duquesne Review, vol. 7, no. 2 (Spr 2 CONC ing 1962), pp. 71-80; Gábor Klaniczay, Holy rulers and blessed princess 2 CONC es: dynastic cults in medieval central Europe, Cambridge University Pre 2 CONC ss, 2002, p. 132-133 [1] 2 CONT Szabolcs de Vajay. "Agatha, Mother St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland", in D 2 CONC uquesne Review, vol. 7, no. 2 (Spring 1962), pp. 71-80. 2 CONT e.g. Ronay, The lost King of England; Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral R 2 CONC oots of Sixty Colonists who came to New England between 1623 and 1650, s 2 CONC ixth edition, Walter Lee Sheppard, ed., p. 3. 2 CONT René Jetté, "Is the Mystery of the Origins of Agatha, Wife of Edward th 2 CONC e Exile, Finally Solved?", in New England Historical and Genealogical R 2 CONC egister, vol. 150 (October 1996): 417-432. 2 CONT David Faris and Douglas Richardson supported the Liudolf connection, "T 2 CONC he Origin of Agatha-The Debate Continues: The Parents of Agatha, Wife o 2 CONC f Edward The Exile" in New England Historical and Genealogical Register 2 CONC , vol. 152, (April 1998). Norman Ingham supported Jetté in two articles 2 CONC : "A Slavist's View of Agatha, Wife of Edward the Exile, as a Possible D 2 CONC aughter of Yaroslav the Wise" in New England Historical and Genealogica 2 CONC l Register, vol. 152 (1998), pp. 216-23; "Has a Missing Daughter of Iar 2 CONC oslav Mudryi Been Found?" in Russian History, vol. 25 (1998 [pub. 1999] 2 CONC ), pp. 231-70. Gregory Lauder-Frost, summarized numerous early sources a 2 CONC nd the various theories: "Agatha-The Ancestry Dispute", in The Scottish G 2 CONC enealogist, Vol. 49, No.3 (September 2002), pp. 71-72. He follows Moria 2 CONC rty in discounting the Herzog/de Vajay theories, both leaning towards S 2 CONC aint Stephen as her father. 2 CONT It has been suggested that Agatha is one of four or five Yaroslav's dau 2 CONC ghters represented next to him in the famous eleventh-century fresco in t 2 CONC he St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev. It is known that Yaroslav's other daug 2 CONC hters married Henry I of France and Harald III of Norway. At the time o 2 CONC f their marriages, both Harald and Andrew were, just like Edward, the l 2 CONC andless pretenders to foreign thrones, who found shelter and support in d 2 CONC istant but powerful Kiev. 2 CONT Hlawitschka, Eduard, Die ahnen der hochmitterlaterlichen deutschen Koni 2 CONC ge, Kaiser und ihrer Gemahlinnen, Ein kommetiertes Tafelwerk, Band I: 9 2 CONC 97-1137, Teil 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 2006, p.622. 2 CONT Hlawitschka, Eduard, Die ahnen der hochmitterlaterlichen deutschen Koni 2 CONC ge, Kaiser und ihrer Gemahlinnen, Ein kommetiertes Tafelwerk, Band I: 9 2 CONC 97-1137, Teil 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 2006, p.622. 2 CONT Pointedly criticized by John Carmi Parsons in his article "Edward the A 2 CONC etheling's Wife, Agatha", in The Plantagenet Connection, Summer/Winter 2 2 CONC 002, pp. 31-54. Donald C. Jackman, "A Greco-Roman Onomastic Fund", in O 2 CONC nomastique et Parente dans l'Occident medieval, Prosographica et Geneal 2 CONC ogica, Vol. 3 (2000), pp. 14-56, shows several genealogical groupings o 2 CONC f individuals in Germany at this time, including Agatha, with seemingly E 2 CONC astern names. He indicates several possible sources (e.g. the marriages o 2 CONC f Emperor Otto II and of Vladimir I of Kiev, and the supposed marriage o 2 CONC f Emperor Louis the Blind, to Byzantine brides) for the introduction of t 2 CONC hese names into the western European dynasties. 2 CONT Hlawitschka, Eduard, Die ahnen der hochmitterlaterlichen deutschen Koni 2 CONC ge, Kaiser und ihrer Gemahlinnen, Ein kommetiertes Tafelwerk, Band I: 9 2 CONC 97-1137, Teil 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 2006, pp.629-630. 2 CONT А.Ф. Литвина, Ф.Б. Успенский. Выбор имени у русских князей в X-XVI вв.: Д 2 CONC инастическая история сквозь призму антропонимики. Moscow: Indrik, 2006. I 2 CONC SBN 5-85759-339-5. Page 463. 2 CONT According to one theory, Agatha was not a daughter but sister of Yarosl 2 CONC av. Indeed, the last wife of Yaroslav's father, Vladimir I, seems to ha 2 CONC ve been a German princess, who could have been described as "filia germ 2 CONC ani imperatoris Henrici". It is generally accepted that their daughter D 2 CONC obronega married Casimir I of Poland about the same year when Edward is t 2 CONC hought to have married Agatha (judging by the date when their eldest ch 2 CONC ild was born). If Agatha was Yaroslav's sister (rather than daughter as J 2 CONC ette thought), she would still have close ties to the Hungarian royal f 2 CONC amily. For instance, one of Yaroslav's sisters was the wife of Ladislas t 2 CONC he Bald, a paternal uncle of Andrew I. 2 CONT It has been argued that Ingigerd's original Christian name was Margaret 2 CONC . Whatever the truth, the names Margaret and Cristina were not explicit 2 CONC ly recorded in Sweden before the twelfth century. For details, see: Ф.Б 2 CONC . Успенский. Скандинавы-Варяги-Русь: Историко-филологические очерки. Mo 2 CONC scow, 2002. Pages 60-61. 2 CONT Andrew's second son was actually named David. Current scholarship trace 2 CONC s these names to the famous oration of Ilarion of Kiev, in which he lik 2 CONC ened Vladimir (i.e., grandfather of Andrew's wife) to the victorious Da 2 CONC vid and Yaroslav (i.e., Andrew's father-in-law) to the wise Solomon. Th 2 CONC e comparison became so popular that later historians assigned to Yarosl 2 CONC av the sobriquet "Wise". 2 CONT Hlawitschka, Eduard, Die ahnen der hochmitterlaterlichen deutschen Koni 2 CONC ge, Kaiser und ihrer Gemahlinnen, Ein kommetiertes Tafelwerk, Band I: 9 2 CONC 97-1137, Teil 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 2006, p.629. 2 CONT Mladjov, Ian. "Reconsidering Agatha, Wife of Eadward the Exile", in The P 2 CONC lantagenet Connection, vol. 11, Summer/Winter 2003, pp. 1-85. See also a s 2 CONC ummary in "The Bulgarian Descent of HM Simeon II", in Sega: April 13, 2 2 CONC 002 and here. 2 CONT Her father was a Dyrrachian notable, Ioannes Khrysilios. 2 CONT Parsons, "Edward the Aetheling's Wife, Agatha", pp 52-54. 2 CONT John P. Ravilious, "The Ancestry of Agatha, Mother of St. Margaret of S 2 CONC cotland", The Scottish Genealogist, vol. 56, pp. 70-84. 2 CONT MichaelAnne Guido and John P. Ravilious, "From Theophanu to St. Margare 2 CONC t of Scotland: A study of Agatha's ancestry", Foundations, vol. 4(2012) 2 CONC , pp. 81-121. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1030 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1070 1 FAMS @F227@ 0 @I512@ INDI 1 NAME Duncan I mac Crinain // 2 GIVN Duncan I mac Crinain 2 NICK the Gracious 1 NAME Donnchad mac Crínáin // 2 GIVN Donnchad mac Crínáin 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2A28DBCCB9C9494BA0D71835116AF11E5D16 1 CHAN 2 DATE 17 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba1 2 CONT M, #102879, b. circa 1001, d. 14 August 1040 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba was born circa 1001.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Crínáin of Dunkeld, Mormaer of Atholl and Bethoc of Alba.3 He m 2 CONC arried Sybilla (?), daughter of Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland a 2 CONC nd Elfleda (?), circa 1030.4 He died on 14 August 1040 at Pitgaveny, El 2 CONC gin, Morayshire, Scotland, killed by a blow from Macbeth.5 He was burie 2 CONC d at Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.5 2 CONT He was also known as Donnchad mac Crínáin.1 He gained the title of K 2 CONC ing Duncan of Strathclyde in 1018.4,6 He succeeded to the title of King D 2 CONC uncan I of Alba on 25 November 1034.4 2 CONT Children of Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba and Sybilla (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland+ b. 26 Mar 1031, d. 13 Nov 1 2 CONC 093 2 CONT Donald III 'Donald bane', King of Scotland+ b. c 1033, d. 1099 2 CONT Maelmare mac Dhonnachadh+ b. c 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 179. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 180. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 181. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 13. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Duncan I of Scotland 2 CONT Reign 1034–1040 2 CONT Predecessor Malcolm II 2 CONT Successor Macbeth 2 CONT Died 14 August 1040[1] 2 CONT Pitgaveny, near Elgin 2 CONT Burial Iona ? 2 CONT Spouse Suthen 2 CONT Issue Malcolm III, King of Alba 2 CONT Donald III, King of Alba 2 CONT Máel Muire, Earl of Atholl 2 CONT House Dunkeld 2 CONT Father Crinan of Dunkeld 2 CONT Mother Bethoc 2 CONT 2 CONT Donnchad mac Crinain (Modern Gaelic: Donnchadh mac Crìonain;[2] anglici 2 CONC sed as Duncan I, and nicknamed An t-Ilgarach, "the Diseased" or "the Si 2 CONC ck";[3] ca. 1001 – 14 August 1040)[1] was king of Scotland (Alba) from 1 2 CONC 034 to 1040. He is the historical basis of the "King Duncan" in Shakesp 2 CONC eare's play Macbeth. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Depictions in fiction 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was son of Crínán, hereditary lay abbot of Dunkeld, and Bethóc, daug 2 CONC hter of king Máel Coluim mac Cináeda (Malcolm II). 2 CONT 2 CONT Unlike the "King Duncan" of Shakespeare's Macbeth, the historical Dunca 2 CONC n appears to have been a young man. He followed his grandfather Malcolm a 2 CONC s king after the latter's death on 25 November 1034, without apparent o 2 CONC pposition. He may have been Malcolm's acknowledged successor or Tànaist 2 CONC e as the succession appears to have been uneventful.[4] Earlier histori 2 CONC es, following John of Fordun, supposed that Duncan had been king of Str 2 CONC athclyde in his grandfather's lifetime, between 1018 and 1034, ruling t 2 CONC he former Kingdom of Strathclyde as an appanage. Modern historians disc 2 CONC ount this idea.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT An earlier source, a variant of the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba (CK- 2 CONC I), gives Duncan's wife the Gaelic name Suthen.[6] Whatever his wife's n 2 CONC ame may have been, Duncan had at least two sons. The eldest, Malcolm II 2 CONC I (Máel Coluim mac Donnchada) was king from 1058 to 1093, the second Do 2 CONC nald III (Domnall Bán, or "Donalbane") was king afterwards. Máel Muire, E 2 CONC arl of Atholl is a possible third son of Duncan, although this is uncer 2 CONC tain.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT The early period of Duncan's reign was apparently uneventful, perhaps a c 2 CONC onsequence of his youth. Macbeth (Mac Bethad mac Findláich) is recorded a 2 CONC s having been his dux, today rendered as "duke" and meaning nothing mor 2 CONC e than the rank between prince and marquess, but then still having the R 2 CONC oman meaning of "war leader". In context — "dukes of Francia" had half a c 2 CONC entury before replaced the Carolingian kings of the Franks and in Engla 2 CONC nd the over-mighty Godwin of Wessex was called a dux — this suggests th 2 CONC at Macbeth may have been the power behind the throne.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1039, Duncan led a large Scots army south to besiege Durham, but the e 2 CONC xpedition ended in disaster. Duncan survived, but the following year he l 2 CONC ed an army north into Moray, Macbeth's domain, apparently on a punitive e 2 CONC xpedition against Moray.[9] There he was killed in action, at Bothnagow 2 CONC an, now Pitgaveny, near Elgin, by the men of Moray led by Macbeth, prob 2 CONC ably on 14 August 1040.[10] He is thought to have been buried at Elgin[ 2 CONC 11] before later relocation to the Isle of Iona. 2 CONT Depictions in fiction 2 CONT 2 CONT Duncan is depicted as an elderly King in Macbeth by William Shakespeare 2 CONC . He is killed in his sleep by the protagonist, Macbeth. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the historical novel Macbeth the King by Nigel Tranter, Duncan is po 2 CONC rtrayed as a schemer who is fearful of Macbeth as a possible rival for t 2 CONC he throne. He tries to assassinate Macbeth by poisoning and then when t 2 CONC his fails, attacks his home with an army. In self-defence Macbeth meets h 2 CONC im in battle and kills him in personal combat. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the animated television series Gargoyles he is depicted as a weak an 2 CONC d conniving king who assassinates those who he believes threaten his ru 2 CONC le. He even tries to assassinate Macbeth. However like in actual histor 2 CONC y he is killed in battle. 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT Broun, "Duncan I (d. 1040)". 2 CONT Donnchad mac Crínáin is the Mediaeval Gaelic form. 2 CONT Skene, Chronicles, p. 101. 2 CONT Duncan, Kingship of the Scots, p. 33. 2 CONT Duncan, Kingship of the Scots, p. 40. 2 CONT Duncan, Kingship of the Scots, p. 37. 2 CONT Oram, David I, p. 233, n. 26: the identification is from the Orkneyinga s 2 CONC aga but Máel Muire's grandson Máel Coluim, Earl of Atholl is known to h 2 CONC ave married Donald III's granddaughter Hextilda. 2 CONT Duncan, Kingship of the Scots, pp. 33–34. 2 CONT G. W. S. Barrow, Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306, Edinburgh Univ 2 CONC ersity Press, 1981, p.26. 2 CONT Broun, "Duncan I (d. 1040)"; the date is from Marianus Scotus and the k 2 CONC illing is recorded by the Annals of Tigernach. 2 CONT 2 CONT "I Never Knew That About Scotland", Christopher Winn, p. 165. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History AD 500 to 128 2 CONC 6, volume one. Republished with corrections, Paul Watkins, Stamford, 19 2 CONC 90. ISBN 1-871615-03-8 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit, "Duncan I (d. 1040)", Oxford Dictionary of National B 2 CONC iography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 15 May 2007 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession an 2 CONC d Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-748 2 CONC 6-1626-8 2 CONT Oram, Richard, David I: The King Who Made Scotland. Tempus, Stroud, 2 2 CONC 004. ISBN 0-7524-2825-X 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1001 1 TITL King of Strathclyde 2 DATE 1018 1 TITL King of Scotland (Alba); Macbeth's predecessor 2 DATE 1034–1040 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed on expedition into Macbeth's Moray 2 DATE 14 AUG 1040 1 FAMS @F228@ 1 FAMC @F229@ 0 @I513@ INDI 1 NAME Sybilla (?) // 2 GIVN Sybilla (?) 1 NAME Suthen // 2 GIVN Suthen 1 NAME Ælflæd // 2 GIVN Ælflæd 1 SEX F 1 _UID D7AD4710116A4FE498F4B0AEECE4B46E65DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybilla (?) 2 CONT F, #102880 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Sybilla (?) is the daughter of Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberla 2 CONC nd and Elfleda (?).1 She married Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba, s 2 CONC on of Crínáin of Dunkeld, Mormaer of Atholl and Bethoc of Alba, circa 1 2 CONC 030.1 2 CONT She was also known as Ælflæd. 2 CONT Children of Sybilla (?) and Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland+ b. 26 Mar 1031, d. 13 Nov 1 2 CONC 093 2 CONT Donald III 'Donald bane', King of Scotland+ b. c 1033, d. 1099 2 CONT Maelmare mac Dhonnachadh+ b. c 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 180. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedai are Malcolm III (1031-1093) 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm's mother was a niece of Siward, Earl of Northumbria,[5][6] but a 2 CONC n earlier king-list gives her the Gaelic name Suthen.[7] Other sources c 2 CONC laim that either a daughter or niece would have been too young to fit t 2 CONC he timeline, thus the likely relative would have been Siward's own sist 2 CONC er Sybil, which may have translated into Gaelic as Suthen. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F228@ 1 FAMC @F550@ 0 @I514@ INDI 1 NAME Crínán of Dunkeld // 2 GIVN Crínán of Dunkeld 1 SEX M 1 _UID AF9D0748AEDA4EB6B948B5DCD69D9E8F5969 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Crínán of Dunkeld 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Crinan of Dunkeld) 2 CONT 2 CONT Crínán of Dunkeld (died 1045) was the lay abbot of the monastery of Dun 2 CONC keld, and perhaps the Mormaer of Atholl. Crínán was progenitor of the H 2 CONC ouse of Dunkeld, the dynasty which would rule Scotland until the later 1 2 CONC 3th century. He was the son-in-law of one king, and the father of anoth 2 CONC er. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Lay Abbot of Dunkeld 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 External Source 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Crinán was married to Bethóc, daughter of Máel Coluim mac Cináeda (Malc 2 CONC olm II) (King of Scots, who reigned from 1005 to 1034). As Máel Coluim h 2 CONC ad no surviving son, the strongest hereditary claim to the Scottish thr 2 CONC one descended through Bethóc. Crinán and Bethóc's eldest son, Donnchad ( 2 CONC Duncan I), who reigned from 1034 to 1040. 2 CONT 2 CONT Crinán's second son, Maldred of Allerdale, held the title of Lord of Cu 2 CONC mbria. It is said that from him, the Earls of Dunbar, for example Patri 2 CONC ck Dunbar, 9th Earl of Dunbar, descend in unbroken male line. 2 CONT Lay Abbot of Dunkeld 2 CONT 2 CONT The monastery of Saint Columba was founded on the north bank of the Riv 2 CONC er Tay in the 6th century or early 7th century following the expedition o 2 CONC f Columba into the land of the Picts. It may have continued to draw its h 2 CONC ierarchy from the Cenél Conaill of Donegal.[1] Iain Moncreiffe argued t 2 CONC hat Crinán belonged to a Scottish sept of the Irish Cenél Conaill royal d 2 CONC ynasty.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT While the title of Hereditary Lay Abbot was a feudal position that was o 2 CONC ften exercised in name only, Crinán does seem to have acted as Abbot in c 2 CONC harge of the monastery in his time. He was thus a man of high position i 2 CONC n both clerical and secular society. 2 CONT 2 CONT The magnificent semi-ruined Dunkeld Cathedral, built in stages between 1 2 CONC 260 and 1501, stands today on the grounds once occupied by the monaster 2 CONC y. The Cathedral contains the only surviving remains of the previous mo 2 CONC nastic society: a course of red stone visible in the east choir wall th 2 CONC at may be re-used from an earlier building, and two stone ninth- or ten 2 CONC th-century cross-slabs in the Cathedral Museum. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1045, Crínán of Dunkeld rose in rebellion against Macbeth in support o 2 CONC f his grandson, Malcolm III's claim to the throne.[3] Crínán was killed i 2 CONC n a battle at Dunkeld. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Woolf, Alex. "The Problem with Crínán", From Pictland to Alba, Edinburg 2 CONC h University Press, 2007 2 CONT Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk, The Highland Clans. Part II. 1982. p. 2 2 CONC 36 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1045 1 FAMS @F229@ 0 @I515@ INDI 1 NAME Bethoc of Alba // 2 GIVN Bethoc of Alba 1 SEX F 1 _UID 21D6063F448B47EC80EFFDC9A72815A8FFA6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bethoc of Alba1 2 CONT F, #102883, b. circa 984 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Bethoc of Alba was born circa 984 at Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland. 2 CONC 2 She is the daughter of Malcolm II, King of Alba. She married Crínáin o 2 CONC f Dunkeld, Mormaer of Atholl, son of Duncan, Mormaer of Atholl, circa 1 2 CONC 000 in a Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland marriage.2,3 2 CONT She was also known as Beatrix of Scotland.1 She gained the title o 2 CONC f Heiress of Scone. As a result of her marriage, Bethoc of Alba was sty 2 CONC led as Lady of Atholl.1 2 CONT Children of Bethoc of Alba and Crínáin of Dunkeld, Mormaer of Atholl 2 CONT 2 CONT Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba+2 b. c 1001, d. 14 Aug 1040 2 CONT Maldred, Lord of Allerdale+4 b. c 1015, d. 1045 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 177. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1206. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 178. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Bethóc 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For other people named Bethóc, see Bethóc (disambiguation). 2 CONT Bethóc 2 CONT Spouse Crínán, Abbot of Dunkeld 2 CONT Issue Duncan I, King of Alba 2 CONT Maldred of Allerdale 2 CONT House House of Alpin (by birth) 2 CONT House of Dunkeld (by marriage) 2 CONT Father Malcolm II, King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Bethóc ingen Maíl Coluim meic Cináeda was the elder daughter of Máel Co 2 CONC luim mac Cináeda, King of Scots, and the mother of his successor, Dunca 2 CONC n I. 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT Bethóc was the eldest daughter of the Malcolm II of Scotland, who had n 2 CONC o known surviving sons. She married Crínán, Abbot of Dunkeld. Their old 2 CONC er son, Donnchad I, ascended to the throne of Scotland around 1034. Mal 2 CONC colm's youngest daughter married Sigurd Hlodvirsson, Earl of Orkney.[1] E 2 CONC arly writers have asserted that Máel Coluim also designated Donnchad as h 2 CONC is successor under the rules of tanistry because there were other possi 2 CONC ble claimants to the throne. 2 CONT 2 CONT In this period, the Scottish throne still passed in Picto-Gaelic matril 2 CONC ineal fashion, from brother to brother, uncle to nephew, and cousin to c 2 CONC ousin. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Knox, James. The topography of the basin of the Tay, Andrew Shorteed, E 2 CONC dinburgh, 1831 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 984 2 PLAC Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F229@ 1 FAMC @F230@ 0 @I516@ INDI 1 NAME Malcolm II of Alba (Scotland) // 2 GIVN Malcolm II of Alba (Scotland) 1 SEX M 1 _UID F2063F196ACA4F27BC371E4D32DAE251974D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm II, King of Alba1 2 CONT M, #102888, b. circa 954, d. 25 November 1034 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Malcolm II, King of Alba was born circa 954.2 He was the son of Ke 2 CONC nneth II, King of Alba. He married an unknown person circa 980.3 He die 2 CONC d on 25 November 1034 at Glamis Castle, Glamis, Angus, Scotland, killed b 2 CONC y his kinsmen.4 He was buried at Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.4 2 CONT He was also known as Máel Coluim mac Cináeda.1 He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of King Malcolm of Strathclyde between 990 and 991.2 He was depose 2 CONC d as King of Strathclyde in 995.2 He gained the title of King Malcolm o 2 CONC f Strathclyde in 997.2 He succeeded to the title of King Malcolm II of A 2 CONC lba on 25 March 1005.2 He gained the title of King Malcolm of Lothian c 2 CONC irca 1016.2 He gained the title of Prince Malcolm of Cumbria.2 2 CONT Children of Malcolm II, King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Donalda of Alba+5 2 CONT Bethoc of Alba+ b. c 984 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 177. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 179. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Malcolm II of Scotland 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT "Malcolm II" redirects here. For other people named Malcolm II, see Mal 2 CONC colm II (disambiguation). 2 CONT Malcolm II 2 CONT Malcolm II of Scotland.jpg 2 CONT Fanciful 17th century depiction of the king (his actual appearance is u 2 CONC nknown) 2 CONT King of Scots 2 CONT Reign 1005–1034 2 CONT Predecessor Kenneth III 2 CONT Successor Duncan I 2 CONT Died 25 November 1034 2 CONT Glamis 2 CONT Burial Iona 2 CONT Issue Bethóc 2 CONT Donada 2 CONT Olith 2 CONT House Alpin 2 CONT Father Kenneth II 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm (Gaelic: Máel Coluim; died 25 November 1034),[1] was King of th 2 CONC e Scots from 1005 until his death.[2] He was a son of King Kenneth II; t 2 CONC he Prophecy of Berchán says that his mother was a woman of Leinster and r 2 CONC efers to him as Forranach, "the destroyer".[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT To the Irish annals which recorded his death, Malcolm was ard rí Alban, H 2 CONC igh King of Scotland. In the same way that Brian Bóruma, High King of I 2 CONC reland, was not the only king in Ireland, Malcolm was one of several ki 2 CONC ngs within the geographical boundaries of modern Scotland: his fellow k 2 CONC ings included the king of Strathclyde, who ruled much of the south-west 2 CONC , various Norse-Gael kings on the western coast and the Hebrides and, n 2 CONC earest and most dangerous rivals, the kings or Mormaers of Moray. To th 2 CONC e south, in the Kingdom of England, the Earls of Bernicia and Northumbr 2 CONC ia, whose predecessors as kings of Northumbria had once ruled most of s 2 CONC outhern Scotland, still controlled large parts of the southeast.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early years 2 CONT 2 Children 2 CONT 3 Bernicia 2 CONT 4 Cnut 2 CONT 5 Orkney and Moray 2 CONT 6 Strathclyde and the succession 2 CONT 7 Death and posterity 2 CONT 8 Notes 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Early years 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm II was born to Kenneth II of Scotland. He was grandson of Malco 2 CONC lm I of Scotland. In 997, the killer of Constantine is credited as bein 2 CONC g Kenneth, son of Malcolm. Since there is no known and relevant Kenneth a 2 CONC live at that time (King Kenneth having died in 995), it is considered a 2 CONC n error for either Kenneth III, who succeeded Constantine, or, possibly 2 CONC , Malcolm himself, the son of Kenneth II.[5] Whether Malcolm killed Con 2 CONC stantine or not, there is no doubt that in 1005 he killed Constantine's s 2 CONC uccessor Kenneth III in battle at Monzievaird in Strathearn.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Fordun writes that Malcolm defeated a Norwegian army "in almost t 2 CONC he first days after his coronation", but this is not reported elsewhere 2 CONC . Fordun says that the Bishopric of Mortlach (later moved to Aberdeen) w 2 CONC as founded in thanks for this victory over the Norwegians.[7] 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm demonstrated a rare ability to survive among early Scottish kin 2 CONC gs by reigning for twenty-nine years. He was a clever and ambitious man 2 CONC . Brehon tradition provided that the successor to Malcolm was to be sel 2 CONC ected by him from among the descendants of King Aedh, with the consent o 2 CONC f Malcolm’s ministers and of the church. Ostensibly in an attempt to en 2 CONC d the devastating feuds in the north of Scotland, but obviously influen 2 CONC ced by the Norman feudal model, Malcolm ignored tradition and determine 2 CONC d to retain the succession within his own line. But since Malcolm had n 2 CONC o son of his own, he undertook to negotiate a series of dynastic marria 2 CONC ges of his three daughters to men who might otherwise be his rivals, wh 2 CONC ile securing the loyalty of the principal chiefs, their relatives. Firs 2 CONC t he married his daughter Bethoc to Crinan, Thane of The Isles, head of t 2 CONC he house of Atholl and secular Abbot of Dunkeld; then his youngest daug 2 CONC hter, Olith, to Sigurd, Earl of Orkney. His middle daughter, Donada, wa 2 CONC s married to Finlay, Earl of Moray, Thane of Ross and Cromarty and a de 2 CONC scendant of Loarn of Dalriada. This was risky business under the rules o 2 CONC f succession of the Gael, but he thereby secured his rear and, taking a 2 CONC dvantage of the renewal of Viking attacks on England, marched south to f 2 CONC ight the English. He defeated the Angles at Carham in 1018 and installe 2 CONC d his grandson, Duncan, son of the Abbot of Dunkeld and his choice as T 2 CONC anist, in Carlisle as King of Cumbria that same year.[8] 2 CONT Bernicia 2 CONT 2 CONT The first reliable report of Malcolm II's reign is of an invasion of Be 2 CONC rnicia in 1006, perhaps the customary crech ríg (literally royal prey, a r 2 CONC aid by a new king made to demonstrate prowess in war), which involved a s 2 CONC iege of Durham. This appears to have resulted in a heavy defeat by the N 2 CONC orthumbrians, led by Uhtred of Bamburgh, later Earl of Bernicia, which i 2 CONC s reported by the Annals of Ulster.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT A second war in Bernicia, probably in 1018, was more successful. The Ba 2 CONC ttle of Carham, by the River Tweed, was a victory for the Scots led by M 2 CONC alcolm II and the men of Strathclyde led by their king, Owen the Bald. B 2 CONC y this time Earl Uchtred may have been dead, and Eiríkr Hákonarson was a 2 CONC ppointed Earl of Northumbria by his brother-in-law Cnut the Great, alth 2 CONC ough his authority seems to have been limited to the south, the former k 2 CONC ingdom of Deira, and he took no action against the Scots so far as is k 2 CONC nown.[10] The work De obsessione Dunelmi (The siege of Durham, associat 2 CONC ed with Symeon of Durham) claims that Uchtred's brother Eadwulf Cudel s 2 CONC urrendered Lothian to Malcolm II, presumably in the aftermath of the de 2 CONC feat at Carham. This is likely to have been the lands between Dunbar an 2 CONC d the Tweed as other parts of Lothian had been under Scots control befo 2 CONC re this time. It has been suggested that Cnut received tribute from the S 2 CONC cots for Lothian, but as he had likely received none from the Bernician E 2 CONC arls this is not very probable.[11] 2 CONT Cnut 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut, reports the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, led an army into Scotland on h 2 CONC is return from pilgrimage to Rome. The Chronicle dates this to 1031, bu 2 CONC t there are reasons to suppose that it should be dated to 1027.[12] Bur 2 CONC gundian chronicler Rodulfus Glaber recounts the expedition soon afterwa 2 CONC rds, describing Malcolm as "powerful in resources and arms … very Chris 2 CONC tian in faith and deed."[13] Ralph claims that peace was made between M 2 CONC alcolm and Cnut through the intervention of Richard, Duke of Normandy, b 2 CONC rother of Cnut's wife Emma. Richard died in about 1027 and Rodulfus wro 2 CONC te close in time to the events.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT It has been suggested that the root of the quarrel between Cnut and Mal 2 CONC colm lies in Cnut's pilgrimage to Rome, and the coronation of Holy Roma 2 CONC n Emperor Conrad II, where Cnut and Rudolph III, King of Burgundy had t 2 CONC he place of honour. If Malcolm were present, and the repeated mentions o 2 CONC f his piety in the annals make it quite possible that he made a pilgrim 2 CONC age to Rome, as did Mac Bethad mac Findláich ("Macbeth") in later times 2 CONC , then the coronation would have allowed Malcolm to publicly snub Cnut' 2 CONC s claims to overlordship.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut obtained rather less than previous English kings, a promise of pea 2 CONC ce and friendship rather than the promise of aid on land and sea that E 2 CONC dgar and others had obtained. The sources say that Malcolm was accompan 2 CONC ied by one or two other kings, certainly Mac Bethad, and perhaps Echmar 2 CONC cach mac Ragnaill, King of Mann and the Isles, and of Galloway.[16] The A 2 CONC nglo-Saxon Chronicle remarks of the submission "but he [Malcolm] adhere 2 CONC d to that for only a little while".[17] Cnut was soon occupied in Norwa 2 CONC y against Olaf Haraldsson and appears to have had no further involvemen 2 CONC t with Scotland. 2 CONT Orkney and Moray 2 CONT 2 CONT Olith a daughter of Malcolm, married Sigurd Hlodvisson, Earl of Orkney. 2 CONC [18] Their son Thorfinn Sigurdsson was said to be five years old when S 2 CONC igurd was killed on 23 April 1014 in the Battle of Clontarf. The Orkney 2 CONC inga Saga says that Thorfinn was raised at Malcolm's court and was give 2 CONC n the Mormaerdom of Caithness by his grandfather. Thorfinn, says the He 2 CONC imskringla, was the ally of the king of Scots, and counted on Malcolm's s 2 CONC upport to resist the "tyranny" of Norwegian King Olaf Haraldsson.[19] T 2 CONC he chronology of Thorfinn's life is problematic, and he may have had a s 2 CONC hare in the Earldom of Orkney while still a child, if he was indeed onl 2 CONC y five in 1014.[20] Whatever the exact chronology, before Malcolm's dea 2 CONC th a client of the king of Scots was in control of Caithness and Orkney 2 CONC , although, as with all such relationships, it is unlikely to have last 2 CONC ed beyond his death. 2 CONT 2 CONT If Malcolm exercised control over Moray, which is far from being genera 2 CONC lly accepted, then the annals record a number of events pointing to a s 2 CONC truggle for power in the north. In 1020, Mac Bethad's father Findláech m 2 CONC ac Ruaidrí was killed by the sons of his brother Máel Brigte.[21] It se 2 CONC ems that Malcolm mac Máil Brigti took control of Moray, for his death i 2 CONC s reported in 1029.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT Despite the accounts of the Irish annals, English and Scandinavian writ 2 CONC ers appear to see Mac Bethad as the rightful king of Moray: this is cle 2 CONC ar from their descriptions of the meeting with Cnut in 1027, before the d 2 CONC eath of Malcolm mac Máil Brigti. Malcolm was followed as king or earl b 2 CONC y his brother Gillecomgan, husband of Gruoch, a granddaughter of King K 2 CONC enneth III. It has been supposed that Mac Bethad was responsible for th 2 CONC e killing of Gille Coemgáin in 1032, but if Mac Bethad had a cause for f 2 CONC eud in the killing of his father in 1020, Malcolm too had reason to see G 2 CONC ille Coemgáin dead. Not only had Gillecomgan's ancestors killed many of M 2 CONC alcolm's kin, but Gillecomgan and his son Lulach might be rivals for th 2 CONC e throne. Malcolm had no living sons, and the threat to his plans for t 2 CONC he succession was obvious. As a result, the following year Gruoch's bro 2 CONC ther or nephew, who might have eventually become king, was killed by Ma 2 CONC lcolm.[23] 2 CONT Strathclyde and the succession 2 CONT 2 CONT It has traditionally been supposed that King Owen the Bald of Strathcly 2 CONC de died at the Battle of Carham and that the kingdom passed into the ha 2 CONC nds of the Scots afterwards. This rests on some very weak evidence. It i 2 CONC s far from certain that Owen died at Carham, and it is reasonably certa 2 CONC in that there were kings of Strathclyde as late as the 1054, when Edwar 2 CONC d the Confessor sent Earl Siward to install "Malcolm son of the king of t 2 CONC he Cumbrians". The confusion is old, probably inspired by William of Ma 2 CONC lmesbury and embellished by John of Fordun, but there is no firm eviden 2 CONC ce that the kingdom of Strathclyde was a part of the kingdom of the Sco 2 CONC ts, rather than a loosely subjected kingdom, before the time of Malcolm I 2 CONC I of Scotland's great-grandson Malcolm Canmore.[24] 2 CONT 2 CONT By the 1030s Malcolm's sons, if he had any, were dead. The only evidenc 2 CONC e that he did have a son or sons is in Rodulfus Glaber's chronicle wher 2 CONC e Cnut is said to have stood as godfather to a son of Malcolm.[25] His g 2 CONC randson Thorfinn would have been unlikely to accepted as king by the Sc 2 CONC ots, and he chose the sons of his other daughter, Bethóc, who was marri 2 CONC ed to Crínán, lay abbot of Dunkeld, and perhaps Mormaer of Atholl. It m 2 CONC ay be no more than coincidence, but in 1027 the Irish annals had report 2 CONC ed the burning of Dunkeld, although no mention is made of the circumsta 2 CONC nces.[26] Malcolm's chosen heir, and the first tánaise ríg certainly kn 2 CONC own in Scotland, was Duncan. 2 CONT 2 CONT It is possible that a third daughter of Malcolm married Findláech mac R 2 CONC uaidrí and that Mac Bethad was thus his grandson, but this rests on rel 2 CONC atively weak evidence.[27] 2 CONT Death and posterity 2 CONT 19th-century engraving of "King Malcolm's grave stone" (Glamis no. 2) a 2 CONC t Glamis 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm died in 1034, Marianus Scotus giving the date as 25 November 10 2 CONC 34. The king lists say that he died at Glamis, variously describing him a 2 CONC s a "most glorious" or "most victorious" king. The Annals of Tigernach r 2 CONC eport that "Malcolm mac Cináeda, king of Scotland, the honour of all th 2 CONC e west of Europe, died." The Prophecy of Berchán, perhaps the inspirati 2 CONC on for John of Fordun and Andrew of Wyntoun's accounts where Malcolm is k 2 CONC illed fighting bandits, says that he died by violence, fighting "the pa 2 CONC rricides", suggested to be the sons of Máel Brigte of Moray.[28] 2 CONT 2 CONT Perhaps the most notable feature of Malcolm's death is the account of M 2 CONC arianus, matched by the silence of the Irish annals, which tells us tha 2 CONC t Duncan I became king and ruled for five years and nine months. Given t 2 CONC hat his death in 1040 is described as being "at an immature age" in the A 2 CONC nnals of Tigernach, he must have been a young man in 1034. The absence o 2 CONC f any opposition suggests that Malcolm had dealt thoroughly with any li 2 CONC kely opposition in his own lifetime.[29] 2 CONT 2 CONT Tradition, dating from Fordun's time if not earlier, knew the Pictish s 2 CONC tone now called "Glamis 2" as "King Malcolm's grave stone". The stone i 2 CONC s a Class II stone, apparently formed by re-using a Bronze Age standing s 2 CONC tone. Its dating is uncertain, with dates from the 8th century onwards h 2 CONC aving been proposed. While an earlier date is favoured, an association w 2 CONC ith accounts of Malcolm's has been proposed on the basis of the iconogr 2 CONC aphy of the carvings.[30] 2 CONT 2 CONT On the question of Malcolm's putative pilgrimage, pilgrimages to Rome, o 2 CONC r other long-distance journeys, were far from unusual. Thorfinn Sigurds 2 CONC son, Cnut and Mac Bethad have already been mentioned. Rognvald Kali Kol 2 CONC sson is known to have gone crusading in the Mediterranean in the 12th c 2 CONC entury. Nearer in time, Dyfnwal of Strathclyde died on pilgrimage to Ro 2 CONC me in 975 as did Máel Ruanaid uá Máele Doraid, King of the Cenél Conail 2 CONC l, in 1025. 2 CONT 2 CONT Not a great deal is known of Malcolm's activities beyond the wars and k 2 CONC illings. The Book of Deer records that Malcolm "gave a king's dues in B 2 CONC iffie and in Pett Meic-Gobraig, and two davochs" to the monastery of Ol 2 CONC d Deer.[31] He was also probably not the founder of the Bishopric of Mo 2 CONC rtlach-Aberdeen. John of Fordun has a peculiar tale to tell, related to t 2 CONC he supposed "Laws of Malcolm MacKenneth", saying that Malcolm gave away a 2 CONC ll of Scotland, except for the Moot Hill at Scone, which is unlikely to h 2 CONC ave any basis in fact.[32] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Skene, Chronicles, pp. 99–100. 2 CONT Malcolm's birth date is not known, but must have been around 980 if the F 2 CONC lateyjarbók is right in dating the marriage of his daughter and Sigurd H 2 CONC lodvisson to the lifetime of Olaf Tryggvason; Early Sources, p. 528, qu 2 CONC oting Olaf Tryggvason's Saga. 2 CONT Early Sources, pp. 574–575. 2 CONT Higham, pp. 226–227, notes that the kings of the English had neither la 2 CONC nds nor mints north of the Tees. 2 CONT Early Sources, pp. 517–518. John of Fordun has Malcolm as the killer; D 2 CONC uncan, p. 46, credits Kenneth MacDuff with the death of Constantine. 2 CONT Chronicon Scotorum, s.a. 1005; Early Sources, pp. 521–524; Fordun, IV, x 2 CONC xxviii. Berchán places Cináed's death by the Earn. 2 CONT Early Sources, p. 525, note 1; Fordun, IV, xxxix–xl. 2 CONT 1. BETHOC [Beatrix Beatrice Betoch] "Genealogy of King William the Lyon 2 CONC " dated 1175 names "Betoch filii Malcolmi" as parent of "Malcolmi filii D 2 CONC unecani". The Chronicle of the Scots and Picts dated 1177 names "Cran A 2 CONC bbatis de Dunkelden et Bethok filia Malcolm mac Kynnet" as parents of K 2 CONC ing Duncan. source Beatrice who married Crynyne Abthane of Dul and Stew 2 CONC ard of the Isles 2. DONADA [Dovada Duada Doada Donalda] R alph Holinshe 2 CONC d's 1577 Chronicle of Scotland names "Doada" as second daughter of Malc 2 CONC olm II King of Scotland and adds that she married "Sinell the thane of G 2 CONC lammis, by whom she had issue one Makbeth". 3. OLITH [Alice Olith Anlit 2 CONC e] Orkneyinga Saga records that “Earl Sigurd” married “the daughter of M 2 CONC alcolm King of Scots”. Snorre records the marriage of "Sigurd the Thick 2 CONC " and "a daughter of the Scottish king Malcolm". Ulster journal of arch 2 CONC aeology, Volume 6 By Ulster Archaeological Society names her as (Alice) w 2 CONC ife of Sygurt and daughter of Malcolm II. The American historical magaz 2 CONC ine, Volume 2 By Publishing Society of New York, Americana Society pg 5 2 CONC 29 names her Olith or Alice. 2 CONT Duncan, pp. 27–28; Smyth, pp. 236–237; Annals of Ulster, s.a. 1006. 2 CONT Duncan, pp. 28–29 suggests that Earl Uchtred may not have died until 10 2 CONC 18. Fletcher accepts that he died in Spring 1016 and the Eadwulf Cudel w 2 CONC as Earl of Bernicia when Carham was fought in 1018; Higham, pp. 225–230 2 CONC , agrees. Smyth, pp. 236–237 reserves judgement as to the date of the b 2 CONC attle, 1016 or 1018, and whether Uchtred was still living when it was f 2 CONC ought. See also Stenton, pp. 418–419. 2 CONT Early Sources, p. 544, note 6; Higham, pp. 226–227. 2 CONT ASC, Ms D, E and F; Duncan, pp. 29–30. 2 CONT Early Sources, pp. 545–546. 2 CONT Ralph was writing in 1030 or 1031; Duncan, p. 31. 2 CONT Duncan, pp. 31–32; the alternative, he notes, that Cnut was concerned a 2 CONC bout support for Olaf Haraldsson, "is no better evidenced." 2 CONT Duncan, pp. 29–30. St. Olaf's Saga, c. 131 says "two kings came south f 2 CONC rom Fife in Scotland" to meet Cnut, suggesting only Malcolm and Mac Bet 2 CONC had, and that Cnut returned their lands and gave them gifts. That Echma 2 CONC rcach was king of Galloway is perhaps doubtful; the Annals of Ulster re 2 CONC cord the death of Suibne mac Cináeda, rí Gall-Gáedel ("King of Galloway 2 CONC ") by Tigernach, in 1034. 2 CONT ASC, Ms. D, s.a. 1031. 2 CONT Early Sources, p. 528; Orkneyinga Saga, c. 12. 2 CONT Orkneyinga Saga, cc. 13–20 & 32; St. Olaf's Saga, c. 96. 2 CONT Duncan, p.42; reconciling the various dates of Thorfinn's life appears i 2 CONC mpossible on the face of it. Either he was born well before 1009 and mu 2 CONC st have died long before 1065, or the accounts in the Orkneyinga Saga a 2 CONC re deeply flawed. 2 CONT Annals of Tigernach, s.a. 1020; Annals of Ulster, s.a. 1020, but the ki 2 CONC llers are not named. The Annals of Ulster and the Book of Leinster call F 2 CONC indláech "king of Scotland". 2 CONT Annals of Ulster and Annals of Tigernach, s.a. 1029. Malcolm's death is n 2 CONC ot said to have been by violence and he too is called king rather than m 2 CONC ormaer. 2 CONT Duncan, pp. 29–30, 32–33 and compare Hudson, Prophecy of Berchán, pp. 2 2 CONC 22–223. Early Sources, p.571; Annals of Ulster, s.a. 1032 & 1033; Annal 2 CONC s of Loch Cé, s.a. 1029 & 1033. The identity of the M. m. Boite killed i 2 CONC n 1033 is uncertain, being reading as "the son of the son of Boite" or a 2 CONC s "M. son of Boite", Gruoch's brother or nephew respectively. 2 CONT Duncan, pp. 29 & 37–41; Oram, David I, pp. 19–21. 2 CONT Early Sources, p. 546; Duncan, pp. 30–31, understands Rodulfus Glaber a 2 CONC s meaning that Duke Richard was godfather to a son of Cnut and Emma. 2 CONT Annals of Ulster and Annals of Loch Cé, s.a. 1027. 2 CONT Hudson, pp. 224–225 discusses the question and the reliability of Andre 2 CONC w of Wyntoun's chronicle, on which this rests. 2 CONT Early Sources, pp. 572–575; Duncan, pp. 33–34. 2 CONT Duncan, pp. 32–33. 2 CONT Laing, Lloyd (2001), "The date and context of the Glamis, Angus, carved P 2 CONC ictish stones" (PDF), Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scot 2 CONC land (Edinburgh) 131: 223–239 2 CONT Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. 2 CONT 2 CONT Fordun, IV, xliii and Skene's notes; Duncan, p. 150; Barrow, Kingdo 2 CONC m of the Scots, p. 39. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT For primary sources see also External links below. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500–1286 2 CONC , volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. I 2 CONC SBN 1-871615-03-8 2 CONT Anon., Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney, tr. Her 2 CONC mann Pálsson and Paul Edwards. Penguin, London, 1978. ISBN 0-14-044383- 2 CONC 5 2 CONT Barrow, G.W.S., The Kingdom of the Scots. Edinburgh University Pres 2 CONC s, Edinburgh, 2003. ISBN 0-7486-1803-1 2 CONT Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and I 2 CONC ndependence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1 2 CONC 626-8 2 CONT Fletcher, Richard, Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon Eng 2 CONC land. Penguin, London, 2002. ISBN 0-14-028692-6 2 CONT John of Fordun, Chronicle of the Scottish Nation, ed. William Forbe 2 CONC s Skene, tr. Felix J.H. Skene, 2 vols. Reprinted, Llanerch Press, Lampe 2 CONC ter, 1993. ISBN 1-897853-05-X 2 CONT Higham, N.J., The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350–1100. Sutton, Strou 2 CONC d, 1993. ISBN 0-86299-730-5 2 CONT Hudson, Benjamin T., The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish Hi 2 CONC gh-Kings of the Early Middle Ages. Greenwood, London, 1996. 2 CONT Smyth, Alfred P. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000. Reprin 2 CONC ted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7 2 CONT Stenton, Sir Frank, Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd edition, Oxford Univer 2 CONC sity Press, Oxford, 1971 ISBN 0-19-280139-2 2 CONT Sturluson, Snorri, Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, tr 2 CONC . Lee M. Hollander. Reprinted University of Texas Press, Austin, 1992. I 2 CONC SBN 0-292-73061-6 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King Strathclyde 2 DATE 990–991 1 TITL King of Alba (Scotland) 2 DATE 1005–1034 1 TITL King of Lothian 2 DATE 1016 1 DEAT 2 CAUS killed by his kinsmen 2 DATE 25 NOV 1034 2 PLAC Glamis Castle, Glamis, Angus, Scotland 1 TITL Prince Malcolm of Cumbria 1 FAMS @F230@ 1 FAMC @F231@ 0 @I517@ INDI 1 NAME Kenneth II of Alba (Scotland) // 2 GIVN Kenneth II of Alba (Scotland) 1 NAME Cináed mac Maíl Coluim // 2 GIVN Cináed mac Maíl Coluim 1 SEX M 1 _UID D275A7B9F11F429D9B8CB6CA6277B52FFAA4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth II, King of Alba 2 CONT M, #102889, d. 995 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Kenneth II, King of Alba was the son of Malcolm I, King of Alba. H 2 CONC e died in 995 at Finella's Castle, Fettercain, Scotland, possibly murde 2 CONC red.1 He was buried at Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.1 2 CONT He was also known as Cináed mac Maíl Coluim.2 He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of King Kenneth II of Alba in 971.3 2 CONT He was possbily killed by Finvela, a noblewoman whose son was kill 2 CONC ed by the king. She is said to have lured Kenneth into her home promisi 2 CONC ng to unmask traiters. In one room, a statue was connected to several h 2 CONC idden crossbows which were set to fire bolts from every side when a gol 2 CONC den apple on the statue was lifted. After a great feast, at which wine f 2 CONC lowed freely, Finvela took her drunken guest into the fatal room and of 2 CONC fered him the golden apple as a gesture of peace. As he lifted the appl 2 CONC e, he was struck by a hail of bolts. He has an extensive biographical e 2 CONC ntry in the Dictionary of National Biography.4 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Kenneth II, King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Dungal of Alba d. 999 2 CONT Malcolm II, King of Alba+ b. c 954, d. 25 Nov 1034 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 175. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 174. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Kenneth I 2 CONC I, -995". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Kenneth II of Scotland 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Kenneth II 2 CONT Kenneth II of Scotland.jpg 2 CONT King of Alba 2 CONT Reign 971–995 2 CONT Predecessor Cuilén 2 CONT Successor Constantine III 2 CONT Born before 954 2 CONT Died 995 2 CONT Fettercairn? 2 CONT Issue Malcolm II, King of Alba 2 CONT Boite mac Cináeda? 2 CONT Dúngal? 2 CONT Suibne? 2 CONT House Alpin 2 CONT Father Malcolm I, King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (Modern Gaelic: Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim[1] a 2 CONC nglicised as Kenneth II, and nicknamed An Fionnghalach, "The Fratricide 2 CONC ";[2] before 954 – 995) was King of Scots (Alba). The son of Malcolm I ( 2 CONC Máel Coluim mac Domnaill), he succeeded King Cuilén (Cuilén mac Iduilb) o 2 CONC n the latter's death at the hands of Amdarch of Strathclyde in 971. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Primary sources 2 CONT 2 Children 2 CONT 3 Interpretation 2 CONT 4 Death 2 CONT 5 Depictions in fiction 2 CONT 6 Notes 2 CONT 7 References 2 CONT 8 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Primary sources 2 CONT 2 CONT The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba was compiled in Kenneth's reign, but m 2 CONC any of the place names mentioned are entirely corrupt, if not fictitiou 2 CONC s.[3] Whatever the reality, the Chronicle states that "[h]e immediately p 2 CONC lundered [Strathclyde] in part. Kenneth's infantry were slain with very g 2 CONC reat slaughter in Moin Uacoruar." The Chronicle further states that Ken 2 CONC neth plundered Northumbria three times, first as far as Stainmore, then t 2 CONC o Cluiam and lastly to the River Dee by Chester. These raids may belong t 2 CONC o around 980, when the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records attacks on Cheshir 2 CONC e.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 973, the Chronicle of Melrose reports that Kenneth, with Máel Coluim I ( 2 CONC Máel Coluim mac Domnaill), the King of Strathclyde, "Maccus, king of ve 2 CONC ry many islands" (i.e. Magnus Haraldsson (Maccus mac Arailt), King of M 2 CONC ann and the Isles) and other kings, Welsh and Norse, came to Chester to a 2 CONC cknowledge the overlordship of the English king Edgar the Peaceable.[5] I 2 CONC t may be that Edgar here regulated the frontier between the southern la 2 CONC nds of the kingdom of Alba and the northern lands of his English kingdo 2 CONC m. Cumbria was English, the western frontier lay on the Solway. In the e 2 CONC ast, the frontier lay somewhere in later Lothian, south of Edinburgh.[6 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Annals of Tigernach, in an aside, name three of the Mormaers of Alb 2 CONC a in Kenneth's reign in entry in 976: Cellach mac Fíndgaine, Cellach ma 2 CONC c Baireda and Donnchad mac Morgaínd. The third of these, if not an erro 2 CONC r for Domnall mac Morgaínd, is very likely a brother of Domnall, and th 2 CONC us the Mormaer of Moray. The Mormaerdoms or kingdoms ruled by the two C 2 CONC ellachs cannot be identified. 2 CONT 2 CONT The feud which had persisted since the death of King Indulf (Idulb mac C 2 CONC ausantín) between his descendants and Kenneth's family persisted. In 97 2 CONC 7 the Annals of Ulster report that "Amlaíb mac Iduilb [Amlaíb, son of I 2 CONC ndulf], King of Scotland, was killed by Cináed mac Domnaill." The Annal 2 CONC s of Tigernach give the correct name of Amlaíb's killer: Cináed mac Maí 2 CONC l Coluim, or Kenneth II. Thus, even if only for a short time, Kenneth h 2 CONC ad been overthrown by the brother of the previous king.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Adam of Bremen tells that Sweyn Forkbeard found exile in Scotland at th 2 CONC is time, but whether this was with Kenneth, or one of the other kings i 2 CONC n Scotland, is unknown. Also at this time, Njal's Saga, the Orkneyinga S 2 CONC aga and other sources recount wars between "the Scots" and the Northmen 2 CONC , but these are more probably wars between Sigurd Hlodvisson, Earl of O 2 CONC rkney, and the Mormaers, or Kings, of Moray.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Chronicle says that Kenneth founded a great monastery at Brechin. 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth was killed in 995, the Annals of Ulster say "by deceit" and the A 2 CONC nnals of Tigernach say "by his subjects". Some later sources, such as t 2 CONC he Chronicle of Melrose, John of Fordun and Andrew of Wyntoun provide m 2 CONC ore details, accurately or not. The simplest account is that he was kil 2 CONC led by his own men in Fettercairn, through the treachery of Finnguala ( 2 CONC also called Fimberhele or Fenella), daughter of Cuncar, Mormaer of Angu 2 CONC s, in revenge for the killing of her only son.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Prophecy of Berchán adds little to our knowledge, except that it na 2 CONC mes Kenneth "the kinslayer", and states he died in Strathmore.[10] 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth's son Malcolm II (Máel Coluim mac Cináeda) was later king of Al 2 CONC ba. Kenneth may have had a second son, named either Dúngal or Gille Coe 2 CONC mgáin.[11] Sources differ as to whether Boite mac Cináeda should be cou 2 CONC nted a son of Kenneth II or of Kenneth III (Cináed mac Duib).[12] Anoth 2 CONC er son of Kenneth may have been Suibne mac Cináeda, a king of the Gall G 2 CONC aidheil who died in 1034. 2 CONT Interpretation 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth's rival Amlaíb, King of Scotland is omitted by the Chronicle of t 2 CONC he Kings of Alba and later Scottish king-lists. The Irish Annals of Tig 2 CONC ernach appear to better reflect contemporary events. Amlaíb could be a d 2 CONC irect predecessor of Kenneth who suffered damnatio memoriae, or the riv 2 CONC al king recognized in parts of Scotland. A period of divided kingship a 2 CONC ppears likely.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Amlaíb was the heir of his brother Cuilén, who was killed in a hall-bur 2 CONC ning. He might have served as a regent north of the River Forth, during t 2 CONC he absence of his brother. Kenneth was brother to the deceased Dub, Kin 2 CONC g of Scotland and was most likely an exile. He could claim the throne d 2 CONC ue to the support of friends and maternal kin. He was likely older and m 2 CONC ore experienced than his rival king.[13] Amlaíb is the Gaelic form of Ó 2 CONC láfr, suggesting maternal descent from Norsemen. He could possibly clai 2 CONC m descent from the Uí Ímair dynasty. Alex Woolf suggests he was a grand 2 CONC son of Amlaíb Cuarán, King of Dublin or his cousin Olaf Guthfrithson. S 2 CONC uggesting his own group of supporters.[13] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT According to John of Fordun (14th century), Kenneth II of Scotland (rei 2 CONC gned 971-995) attempted to change the succession rules, allowing "the n 2 CONC earest survivor in blood to the deceased king to succeed", thus securin 2 CONC g the throne for his own descendants. He reportedly did so to specifica 2 CONC lly exclude Constantine (III) and Kenneth (III), called Gryme in this s 2 CONC ource. The two men then jointly conspired against him, convincing Finng 2 CONC uala, daughter of Cuncar, Mormaer of Angus, to kill the king. She repor 2 CONC tedly did so to achieve personal revenge, as Kenneth II had killed her o 2 CONC wn son. Entries in the Chronicles of the Picts and Scots, collected by W 2 CONC illiam Forbes Skene, provide the account of Finnguala killing Kenneth I 2 CONC I in revenge, but not her affiliation to Constantine or his cousins. Th 2 CONC ese entries date to the 12th and 13th centuries.[14][15] The Annals of U 2 CONC lster simply record "Cinaed son of Mael Coluim [Kenneth, son of Malcolm 2 CONC ], king of Scotland, was deceitfully killed", with no indication of who k 2 CONC illed him.[16][17] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the account of John of Fordun, Constantine the Bald, son of King Cul 2 CONC len and Gryme were "plotting unceasingly the death of the king and his s 2 CONC on". One day, Kenneth II and his companions went hunting into the woods 2 CONC , "at no great distance from his own abode". The hunt took him to Fette 2 CONC rcairn, where Finella resided. She approached him to proclaim her loyal 2 CONC ty and invited him to visit her residence, whispering into his ear that s 2 CONC he had information about a conspiracy plot. She managed to lure him to " 2 CONC an out-of-the-way little cottage", where a booby trap was hidden. Insid 2 CONC e the cottage was a statue, connected by strings to a number of crossbo 2 CONC ws. If anyone touched or moved the statue, he would trigger the crossbo 2 CONC ws and fall victim to their arrows. Kenneth II gently touched the statu 2 CONC e and "was shot though by arrows sped from all sides, and fell without u 2 CONC ttering another word." Finella escaped through the woods and managed to j 2 CONC oin her abettors, Constantine III and Gryme. The hunting companions soo 2 CONC n discovered the bloody king. They were unable to locate Finella, but b 2 CONC urned Fettercairn to the ground.[18] Smyth dismisses the elaborate plot 2 CONC ting and the mechanical contraption as mere fables, but accepts the bas 2 CONC ic details of the story, that the succession plans of Kenneth II caused h 2 CONC is assassination.[19] Alan Orr Anderson raised his own doubts concernin 2 CONC g the story of Finella, which he considered "semi-mythical". He noted t 2 CONC hat the feminine name Finnguala or Findguala means "white shoulders", b 2 CONC ut suggested it derived from "find-ela" (white swan). The name figures i 2 CONC n toponyms such as Finella Hill (near Fordoun) and Finella Den (near St C 2 CONC yrus), while local tradition in The Mearns (Kincardineshire) has Finell 2 CONC a walking atop the treetops from one location to the other. Anderson th 2 CONC us theorized that Finella could be a mythical figure, suggesting she wa 2 CONC s a local stream-goddess.[20] A later passage of John of Fordun mention 2 CONC s Finele as mother of Macbeth, King of Scotland (reigned 1040–1057), bu 2 CONC t this is probably an error based on the similarity of names. Macbeth w 2 CONC as son of Findláech of Moray, not of a woman called Finella.[20][21] 2 CONT Depictions in fiction 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth was depicted in an episode of the animated television serie 2 CONC s Gargoyles. The episode depicts the assassination of Kenneth II by Con 2 CONC stantine[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Cináed mac Maíl Coluim is the Mediaeval Gaelic form. 2 CONT Skene, Chronicles, p. 96. 2 CONT Duncan, p. 21. 2 CONT ESSH, p. 512; Duncan, p.25. 2 CONT ESSH, pp. 478–479; SAEC, pp. 75–78. 2 CONT Duncan, pp.24–25. 2 CONT Duncan, pp. 21–22; ESSH, p. 484. 2 CONT See ESSH, pp. 483–484 & 495–502. 2 CONT The name of Cuncar's daughter is given as Fenella, Finele or Sibill in l 2 CONC ater sources. John of Fordun credits Constantine III (Causantín mac Cui 2 CONC lén) and Kenneth III (Cináed mac Duib) with the planning, claiming that K 2 CONC enneth II planned to change the laws of succession. See ESSH, pp. 512–5 2 CONC 15. 2 CONT ESSH, p. 516. 2 CONT Annals of the Four Masters, s.a. 998: "Dúngal Cináed's son, was killed b 2 CONC y Gille Coemgáin, Cináed's son." It is not clear if the Cináeds (Kennet 2 CONC hs) referred to are Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (Kenneth II) or his nephew a 2 CONC nd namesake Cináed mac Duib (Kenneth III). Smyth, pp. 221–222, makes Dú 2 CONC ngal following ESSH p. 580. 2 CONT Compare Duncan, p.345 and Lynch (ed), Genealogies, at about p. 680. See a 2 CONC lso ESSH, p. 580. 2 CONT Woolf (2007), p. 205-206 2 CONT Cawley 2011, Malcolm.Listing includes all kings descended from him, exc 2 CONC luding Kenneth III. 2 CONT The name of Cuncar's daughter is given as Fenella, Finele or Sibill in l 2 CONC ater sources. John of Fordun credits Constantine III (Causantín mac Cui 2 CONC lén) and Kenneth III (Cináed mac Duib) with the planning, claiming that K 2 CONC enneth II planned to change the laws of succession. See ESSH, pp. 512–5 2 CONC 15. 2 CONT Cawley 2011, Malcolm I.Listing includes all kings descended from him, e 2 CONC xcluding Kenneth III. 2 CONT Annals of Ulster, online translation. Entry U995.1 2 CONT Skene, John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish nation, Book IV, Chap 2 CONC ters XXXII-XXXIV (32-34), pages 165-169 2 CONT Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000, p. 224-225 2 CONT Anderson, Early sources of Scottish history, A.D. 500 to 1286, p. 515 2 CONT Skene, John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish nation, Book IV, Chap 2 CONC ters XLIV (44), pages 180 2 CONT 2 CONT GargoylesWiki 2010, Kenneth II. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT For primary sources see also External links below. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, v 2 CONC olume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1 2 CONC -871615-03-8 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers. D. Nu 2 CONC tt, London, 1908. 2 CONT Anon., Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney, tr. Her 2 CONC mann Pálsson and Paul Edwards. Penguin, London, 1978. ISBN 0-14-044383- 2 CONC 5 2 CONT Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and I 2 CONC ndependence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1 2 CONC 626-8 2 CONT Lynch, Michael (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxf 2 CONC ord UP, Oxford, 2002. ISBN 0-19-211696-7 2 CONT Smyth, Alfred P. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000. Reprin 2 CONC ted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7 2 CONT Woolf, Alex. (2007), "Amlaíb son of Ildulb and Cinaed Son of Mael C 2 CONC oluim", From Pictland to Alba: 789 - 1070, Edinburgh University Press, I 2 CONC SBN 978-0748612345 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 954 1 TITL King of Alba (Scotland) 2 DATE 971–995 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Possibly murdered 2 DATE 995 2 PLAC Finella's Castle, Fettercain, Scotland 1 FAMS @F231@ 1 FAMC @F232@ 0 @I518@ INDI 1 NAME Malcolm I of Scotland // 2 GIVN Malcolm I of Scotland 1 SEX M 1 _UID D020E4B9DEB743A8B4F43D8E4DA4340FB49F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm I, King of Alba 2 CONT M, #102890, b. circa 897, d. 954 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Malcolm I, King of Alba was born circa 897. He was the son of Dona 2 CONC ld II, King of Alba. He died in 954 killed.1 He was buried at Isle of I 2 CONC ona, Argyllshire, Scotland.1 2 CONT He was also known as Máel Coluim mac Domnaill.2 He succeeded to th 2 CONC e title of King Malcolm I of Alba in 943.1 2 CONT Succeeded Constantine II Killed in the Mearns (Grampians) by the p 2 CONC eople of Moray, whom he had forcibly subjucated on his accession in 943 2 CONC . Succeeded by Indulf. 2 CONT Children of Malcolm I, King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth II, King of Alba+ d. 995 2 CONT Duff 'the Black', King of Alba+ b. 930, d. 967 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 171. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Malcolm I of Scotland 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Malcolm I 2 CONT Malcolm I.jpg 2 CONT Malcolm I of Scotland 2 CONT King of Alba 2 CONT Reign 943–954 2 CONT Predecessor Constantine II 2 CONT Successor Indulf 2 CONT Issue Dub, King of Scots 2 CONT Kenneth II, King of Scots 2 CONT House Alpin 2 CONT Father Donald II, King of Scots 2 CONT 2 CONT Máel Coluim mac Domnaill (anglicised Malcolm I) (c. 900–954) was king o 2 CONC f Scots (before 943 – 954), becoming king when his cousin Causantín mac Á 2 CONC eda abdicated to become a monk. He was the son of Domnall mac Causantín 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Since his father was known to have died in the year 900, Malcolm must h 2 CONC ave been born no later than 901. By the 940s, he was no longer a young m 2 CONC an, and may have become impatient in awaiting the throne. Willingly or n 2 CONC ot—the 11th-century Prophecy of Berchán, a verse history in the form of a s 2 CONC upposed prophecy, states that it was not a voluntary decision that Cons 2 CONC tantine II abdicated in 943 and entered a monastery, leaving the kingdo 2 CONC m to Malcolm.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Seven years later, the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba says: 2 CONT 2 CONT [Malcolm I] plundered the English as far as the River Tees, and he s 2 CONC eized a multitude of people and many herds of cattle: and the Scots cal 2 CONC led this the raid of Albidosorum, that is, Nainndisi. But others say th 2 CONC at Constantine made this raid, asking of the king, Malcolm, that the ki 2 CONC ngship should be given to him for a week's time, so that he could visit t 2 CONC he English. In fact, it was Malcolm who made the raid, but Constantine i 2 CONC ncited him, as I have said.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Woolf suggests that the association of Constantine with the raid is a l 2 CONC ate addition, one derived from a now-lost saga or poem.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT He died in the shield wall next to his men. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 945, Edmund I of England, having expelled Amlaíb Cuaran (Olaf Sihtri 2 CONC csson) from Northumbria, devastated Cumbria and blinded two sons of Dom 2 CONC nall mac Eógain, king of Strathclyde. It is said that he then "let" or " 2 CONC commended" Strathclyde to Máel Coluim in return for an alliance.[4] Wha 2 CONC t is to be understood by "let" or "commended" is unclear, but it may we 2 CONC ll mean that Máel Coluim had been the overlord of Strathclyde and that E 2 CONC dmund recognised this while taking lands in southern Cumbria for himsel 2 CONC f.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba says that Máel Coluim took an army i 2 CONC nto Moray "and slew Cellach". Cellach is not named in the surviving gen 2 CONC ealogies of the rulers of Moray, and his identity is unknown.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Máel Coluim appears to have kept his agreement with the late English ki 2 CONC ng, which may have been renewed with the new king, Edmund having been m 2 CONC urdered in 946 and succeeded by his brother Edred. Eric Bloodaxe took Y 2 CONC ork in 948, before being driven out by Edred, and when Amlaíb Cuaran ag 2 CONC ain took York in 949–950, Máel Coluim raided Northumbria as far south a 2 CONC s the Tees taking "a multitude of people and many herds of cattle" acco 2 CONC rding to the Chronicle.[7] The Annals of Ulster for 952 report a battle b 2 CONC etween "the men of Alba and the Britons [of Strathclyde] and the Englis 2 CONC h" against the foreigners, i.e. the Northmen or the Norse-Gaels. This b 2 CONC attle is not reported by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and it is unclear w 2 CONC hether it should be related to the expulsion of Amlaíb Cuaran from York o 2 CONC r the return of Eric Bloodaxe.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Annals of Ulster report that Máel Coluim was killed in 954. Other s 2 CONC ources place this most probably in the Mearns, either at Fetteresso fol 2 CONC lowing the Chronicle, or at Dunnottar following the Prophecy of Berchán 2 CONC . He was buried on Iona.[9] Máel Coluim's sons Dub and Cináed were late 2 CONC r kings. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Woolf, Pictland to Alba, p. 175; Anderson, Early Sources, pp. 444–448; B 2 CONC roun, "Constantine II". 2 CONT Anderson, Early Sources, pp. 452–453. 2 CONT Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 178–181. 2 CONT Early Sources, pp. 449–450. 2 CONT ASC Ms. A, s.a. 946; Duncan, pp. 23–24; but see also Smyth, pp. 222–223 f 2 CONC or an alternative reading. 2 CONT It may be that Cellach was related to Cuncar, Mormaer of Angus, and tha 2 CONC t this event is connected with the apparent feud that led to the death o 2 CONC f Máel Coluim's son Cináedin 977. 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ms. D, s.a. 948, Ms. B, s.a. 946; Duncan, p. 24. 2 CONT Early Sources, p. 451. The corresponding entry in the Annals of the Fou 2 CONC r Masters, 950, states that the Northmen were the victors, which would s 2 CONC uggest that it should be associated with Eric. 2 CONT 2 CONT Early Sources, pp. 452–454. Some versions of the Chronicle, and the C 2 CONC hronicle of Melrose, are read as placing Máel Coluim's death at Blervie 2 CONC , near Forres. 2 CONT 2 CONT Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT For primary sources see also External links below. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, v 2 CONC olume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1 2 CONC -871615-03-8 2 CONT Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and I 2 CONC ndependence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1 2 CONC 626-8 2 CONT Smyth, Alfred P. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000. Reprin 2 CONC ted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 897 1 TITL King of Alba (Scotland) 2 DATE 943–954 1 DEAT 2 DATE 954 1 FAMS @F232@ 1 FAMC @F233@ 0 @I519@ INDI 1 NAME Donald II of Scotland // 2 GIVN Donald II of Scotland 1 NAME Domnall mac Causantín // 2 GIVN Domnall mac Causantín 1 SEX M 1 _UID 25D1D0A34DBD4F9A88E4152FD9D8EB8C34A4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Donald II of Scotland 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Donald II 2 CONT Domnall Dásachtach.jpg 2 CONT 18th-century depiction of Donald 2 CONT King of the Picts, or of Alba 2 CONT Reign 889–900 2 CONT Predecessor Giric 2 CONT Successor Constantine II 2 CONT Died 900 2 CONT Forres or Dunnottar 2 CONT Burial Iona 2 CONT Issue Malcolm I, King of Alba 2 CONT House Alpin 2 CONT Father Constantín mac Cináeda, King of the Picts 2 CONT 2 CONT Domnall mac Causantín (Modern Gaelic: Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim),[1] anglic 2 CONC ised as Donald II (died 900) was King of the Picts or King of Scotland ( 2 CONC Alba) in the late 9th century. He was the son of Constantine I (Causant 2 CONC ín mac Cináeda). Donald is given the epithet Dásachtach, "the Madman", b 2 CONC y the Prophecy of Berchán.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 See also 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Donald became king on the death or deposition of Giric (Giric mac Dúnga 2 CONC il), the date of which is not certainly known but usually placed in 889 2 CONC . The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba reports: 2 CONT 2 CONT Doniualdus son of Constantini held the kingdom for 11 years [889–90 2 CONC 0]. The Northmen wasted Pictland at this time. In his reign a battle oc 2 CONC curred between Danes and Scots at Innisibsolian where the Scots had vic 2 CONC tory. He was killed at Opidum Fother [modern Dunnottar] by the Gentiles 2 CONC .[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT It has been suggested that the attack on Dunnottar, rather than being a s 2 CONC mall raid by a handful of pirates, may be associated with the ravaging o 2 CONC f Scotland attributed to Harald Fairhair in the Heimskringla.[4] The Pr 2 CONC ophecy of Berchán places Donald's death at Dunnottar, but appears to at 2 CONC tribute it to Gaels rather than Norsemen; other sources report he died a 2 CONC t Forres.[5] Donald's death is dated to 900 by the Annals of Ulster and t 2 CONC he Chronicon Scotorum, where he is called king of Alba, rather than kin 2 CONC g of the Picts. He was buried on Iona. 2 CONT 2 CONT The change from king of the Picts to king of Alba is seen as indicating a s 2 CONC tep towards the kingdom of the Scots, but historians, while divided as t 2 CONC o when this change should be placed, do not generally attribute it to D 2 CONC onald in view of his epithet.[6] The consensus view is that the key cha 2 CONC nges occurred in the reign of Constantine II (Causantín mac Áeda),[7] b 2 CONC ut the reign of Giric has also been proposed.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba has Donald succeeded by his cousin C 2 CONC onstantine II. Donald's son Malcolm (Máel Coluim mac Domnall) was later k 2 CONC ing as Malcolm I. The Prophecy of Berchán appears to suggest that anoth 2 CONC er king reigned for a short while between Donald II and Constantine II, s 2 CONC aying "half a day will he take sovereignty". Possible confirmation of t 2 CONC his exists in the Chronicon Scotorum, where the death of "Ead, king of t 2 CONC he Picts" in battle against the Uí Ímair is reported in 904. This, howe 2 CONC ver, is thought to be an error, referring perhaps to Ædwulf, the ruler o 2 CONC f Bernicia, whose death is reported in 913 by the other Irish annals.[9 2 CONC ] 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Kingdom of Alba 2 CONT Origins of the Kingdom of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Domnall mac Causantín is the Mediaeval Gaelic form. 2 CONT ESSH, p. 358; Kelly, Early Irish Law, pp. 92–93 & 308: "The dásachtach i 2 CONC s the person with manic symptoms who is liable to behave in a violent a 2 CONC nd destructive manner." The dásachtach is not responsible for his actio 2 CONC ns. The same word is used of enraged cattle. 2 CONT ESSH, pp. 395–397. 2 CONT ESSH, p 396, note 1 & p. 392, quoting St Olaf's Saga, c. 96. 2 CONT ESSH, pp. 395–398. 2 CONT Smyth, pp. 217–218, disagrees. 2 CONT Thus Broun and Woolf, among others. 2 CONT Duncan, pp.14–15. 2 CONT 2 CONT ESSH, p. 304, note 8; however, the Annals of Ulster, s.a. 904, repo 2 CONC rt the death of Ímar ua Ímair (Ivar grandson of Ivar) in Fortriu in 904 2 CONC , making it possible that Ead (Áed ?) was a king, if not the High King. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, v 2 CONC olume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Stamford: Paul Watkins, 1990. ISBN 1 2 CONC -871615-03-8 2 CONT Anderson, Marjorie Ogilvie, Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland. E 2 CONC dinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, revised edition 1980. ISBN 0-7011-16 2 CONC 04-8 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit, "National identity: 1: early medieval and the format 2 CONC ion of Alba" in Michael Lynch (ed.) The Oxford Companion to Scottish Hi 2 CONC story. Oxford UP, Oxford, 2001. ISBN 0-19-211696-7 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession an 2 CONC d Independence., Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-74 2 CONC 86-1626-8 2 CONT Kelly, Fergus (1988). A Guide to Early Irish Law. Early Irish Law S 2 CONC eries 3. Dublin: DIAS. ISBN 0901282952. 2 CONT Smyth, Alfred P., Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000. Repri 2 CONC nted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7 2 CONT Sturluson, Snorri, Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, tr 2 CONC . Lee M. Hollander. Reprinted University of Texas Press, Austin, 1992. I 2 CONC SBN 0-292-73061-6 2 CONT Woolf, Alex, "Constantine II" in Michael Lynch (ed.) op. cit. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Alba (the Picts) 2 DATE 889–900 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed in battle 2 DATE 900 2 PLAC Dunfother, Scotland, 1 FAMS @F233@ 1 FAMC @F234@ 0 @I520@ INDI 1 NAME Constantine I // 2 GIVN Constantine I 1 NAME Causantín mac Cináeda // 2 GIVN Causantín mac Cináeda 1 SEX M 1 _UID DC5535A8A8114B2DB28B68884F7DB9615242 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine I, King of Alba 2 CONT M, #102892, b. 836, d. 877 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Constantine I, King of Alba was born in 836.1 He was the son of Ke 2 CONC nneth I 'the Hardy', King of Alba. He died in 877 at Inverdorat, the Bl 2 CONC ack Cove, Angus, Scotland, killed in action against the Danes.2 He was b 2 CONC uried at Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.2 2 CONT He was also known as Causantín mac Cináeda.3 He gained the title o 2 CONC f King Constantine of the Picts and Scots. He succeeded to the title of K 2 CONC ing Constantine I of Alba in 863.4 2 CONT Most of his reign was spent in beating off Viking assults or attem 2 CONC pting to extend his authority southwards. Although he ordered the murde 2 CONC r of King Artgal (his brother in law and the refugee ruler of Strathcly 2 CONC de) in 871, sometimes he bought peace with his enemies by paying tribut 2 CONC e. King of the Scots and Picts for 14 years and was killed in a battle w 2 CONC ith the Danes at Inverdovat. He has an extensive biographical entry in t 2 CONC he Dictionary of National Biography.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Constantine I, King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Donald II, King of Alba+ d. 900 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2299] John Warburg, "re: Kings of Scotland," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Roger Lundy, 28 May 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Kings of Scotl 2 CONC and." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 168. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 167. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Constan 2 CONC tine I, -879". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Causantín mac Cináeda 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Constantín mac Cináeda) 2 CONT Causantín mac Cináeda 2 CONT Causantín mac Cináeda.jpg 2 CONT 18th century depiction of Causantín, son of Kenneth MacAlpin. The depic 2 CONC tion is highly anachronistic. 2 CONT King of the Picts 2 CONT Reign 862–877 2 CONT Predecessor Donald I 2 CONT Successor Áed 2 CONT Died 877 2 CONT Atholl? 2 CONT Burial Iona 2 CONT Issue Donald II, King of the Picts/of Alba 2 CONT House Alpin 2 CONT Father Kenneth I, King of the Picts 2 CONT 2 CONT Causantín or Constantín mac Cináeda (in Modern Gaelic, Còiseam mac Choi 2 CONC nnich; died 877) was a king of the Picts. He is often known as Constant 2 CONC ine I in reference to his place in modern lists of kings of Scots, but c 2 CONC ontemporary sources described Causantín only as a Pictish king. A son o 2 CONC f Cináed mac Ailpín ("Kenneth MacAlpin"), he succeeded his uncle Domnal 2 CONC l mac Ailpín as Pictish king following the latter's death on 13 April 8 2 CONC 62. It is likely that Causantín's (Constantine I) reign witnessed incre 2 CONC ased activity by Vikings, based in Ireland, Northumbria and northern Br 2 CONC itain. He died fighting one such invasion. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Sources 2 CONT 2 Languages and names 2 CONT 3 Amlaíb and Ímar 2 CONT 4 Last days of the Pictish kingdom 2 CONT 5 Aftermath 2 CONT 6 Notes 2 CONT 7 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Very few records of ninth century events in northern Britain survive. T 2 CONC he main local source from the period is the Chronicle of the Kings of A 2 CONC lba, a list of kings from Cináed mac Ailpín (died 858) to Cináed mac Ma 2 CONC íl Coluim (died 995). The list survives in the Poppleton Manuscript, a t 2 CONC hirteenth-century compilation. Originally simply a list of kings with r 2 CONC eign lengths, the other details contained in the Poppleton Manuscript v 2 CONC ersion were added from the tenth century onwards.[1] In addition to thi 2 CONC s, later king lists survive.[2] The earliest genealogical records of th 2 CONC e descendants of Cináed mac Ailpín may date from the end of the tenth c 2 CONC entury, but their value lies more in their context, and the information t 2 CONC hey provide about the interests of those for whom they were compiled, t 2 CONC han in the unreliable claims they contain.[3] The Pictish king-lists or 2 CONC iginally ended with this Causantín, who was reckoned the seventieth and l 2 CONC ast king of the Picts.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT For narrative history the principal sources are the Anglo-Saxon Chronic 2 CONC le and the Irish annals. While Scandinavian sagas describe events in 9t 2 CONC h century Britain, their value as sources of historical narrative, rath 2 CONC er than documents of social history, is disputed.[5] If the sources for n 2 CONC orth-eastern Britain, the lands of the kingdom of Northumbria and the f 2 CONC ormer Pictland, are limited and late, those for the areas on the Irish S 2 CONC ea and Atlantic coasts—the modern regions of north-west England and all o 2 CONC f northern and western Scotland—are non-existent, and archaeology and t 2 CONC oponymy are of primary importance.[6] 2 CONT Languages and names 2 CONT 2 CONT Writing a century before Causantín was born, Bede recorded five languag 2 CONC es in Britain. Latin, the common language of the church, Old English, t 2 CONC he language of the Angles and Saxons, Irish, spoken on the western coas 2 CONC ts of Britain and in Ireland, Brythonic, ancestor of the Welsh language 2 CONC , spoken in large parts of western Britain, and Pictish, spoken in nort 2 CONC hern Britain. By the ninth century a sixth language, Old Norse, had arr 2 CONC ived with the Vikings. 2 CONT Amlaíb and Ímar 2 CONT 2 CONT Viking activity in northern Britain appears to have reached a peak duri 2 CONC ng Causantín's reign. Viking armies were led by a small group of men wh 2 CONC o may have been kinsmen. Among those noted by the Irish annals, the Chr 2 CONC onicle of the Kings of Alba and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle are Ívarr—Íma 2 CONC r in Irish sources—who was active from East Anglia to Ireland, Halfdán— 2 CONC Albdann in Irish, Healfdene in Old English— and Amlaíb or Óláfr. As wel 2 CONC l as these leaders, various others related to them appear in the surviv 2 CONC ing record.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Viking activity in Britain increased in 865 when the Great Heathen Army 2 CONC , probably a part of the forces which had been active in Francia, lande 2 CONC d in East Anglia.[8] The following year, having obtained tribute from t 2 CONC he East Anglian King Edmund, the Great Army moved north, seizing York, c 2 CONC hief city of the Northumbrians.[9] The Great Army defeated an attack on Y 2 CONC ork by the two rivals for the Northumbrian throne, Osberht and Ælla, wh 2 CONC o had put aside their differences in the face of a common enemy. Both w 2 CONC ould-be kings were killed in the failed assault, probably on 21 March 8 2 CONC 67. Following this, the leaders of the Great Army are said to have inst 2 CONC alled one Ecgberht as king of the Northumbrians.[10] Their next target w 2 CONC as Mercia where King Burgred, aided by his brother-in-law King Æthelred o 2 CONC f Wessex, drove them off.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT While the kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria were under at 2 CONC tack, other Viking armies were active in the far north. Amlaíb and Auis 2 CONC le (Ásl or Auðgísl), said to be his brother, brought an army to Fortriu a 2 CONC nd obtained tribute and hostages in 866. Historians disagree as to whet 2 CONC her the army returned to Ireland in 866, 867 or even in 869.[12] Late s 2 CONC ources of uncertain reliability state that Auisle was killed by Amlaíb i 2 CONC n 867 in a dispute over Amlaíb's wife, the daughter of Cináed. It is un 2 CONC clear whether, if accurate, this woman should be identified as a daught 2 CONC er of Cináed mac Ailpín, and thus Causantín's sister, or as a daughter o 2 CONC f Cináed mac Conaing, king of Brega.[13] While Amlaíb and Auisle were i 2 CONC n north Britain, the Annals of Ulster record that Áed Findliath, High K 2 CONC ing of Ireland, took advantage of their absence to destroy the longphor 2 CONC ts along the northern coasts of Ireland.[14] Áed Findliath was married t 2 CONC o Causantín's sister Máel Muire. She later married Áed's successor Flan 2 CONC n Sinna. Her death is recorded in 913.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 870, Amlaíb and Ívarr attacked Dumbarton Rock, where the River Leven m 2 CONC eets the River Clyde, the chief place of the kingdom of Alt Clut, south 2 CONC -western neighbour of Pictland. The siege lasted four months before the f 2 CONC ortress fell to the Vikings who returned to Ireland with many prisoners 2 CONC , "Angles, Britons and Picts", in 871. Archaeological evidence suggests t 2 CONC hat Dumbarton Rock was largely abandoned and that Govan replaced it as t 2 CONC he chief place of the kingdom of Strathclyde, as Alt Clut was later kno 2 CONC wn.[16] King Artgal of Alt Clut did not long survive these events, bein 2 CONC g killed "at the instigation" of Causantín son of Cináed two years late 2 CONC r. Artgal's son and successor Run was married to a sister of Causantín. 2 CONC [17] 2 CONT 2 CONT Amlaíb disappears from Irish annals after his return to Ireland in 871. A 2 CONC ccording to the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba he was killed by Causant 2 CONC ín either in 871 or 872 when he returned to Pictland to collect further t 2 CONC ribute.[18] His ally Ívarr died in 873.[19] 2 CONT Last days of the Pictish kingdom 2 CONT 2 CONT In 875, the Chronicle and the Annals of Ulster again report a Viking ar 2 CONC my in Pictland. A battle, fought near Dollar, was a heavy defeat for th 2 CONC e Picts; the Annals of Ulster say that "a great slaughter of the Picts r 2 CONC esulted". In 877, shortly after building a new church for the Culdees a 2 CONC t St Andrews, Causantín was captured and executed (or perhaps killed in b 2 CONC attle) after defending against Viking raiders.[20] Although there is ag 2 CONC reement on the time and general manner of his death, it is not clear wh 2 CONC ere this happened. Some believe he was beheaded on a Fife beach, follow 2 CONC ing a battle at Fife Ness, near Crail. William Forbes Skene reads the C 2 CONC hronicle as placing Causantín's death at Inverdovat (by Newport-on-Tay) 2 CONC , which appears to match the Prophecy of Berchán. The account in the Ch 2 CONC ronicle of Melrose names the place as the "Black Cave," and John of For 2 CONC dun calls it the "Black Den". Causantín was buried on Iona. 2 CONT Aftermath 2 CONT 2 CONT Causantín's son Domnall and his descendants represented the main line o 2 CONC f the kings of Alba and later Scotland. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 87–93; Dumville, "Chronicle of the Kings o 2 CONC f Alba". 2 CONT Anderson, Kings and Kingship, reproduces these lists and discusses thei 2 CONC r origins, further discussed by Broun, Irish origins. 2 CONT Broun, Irish Identity, pp. 133–164; Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 220–22 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT Broun, Irish Identity, p. 168–169; Anderson, Kings and Kingship, p. 78 2 CONT Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 277–285; Ó Corrain, "Vikings in Scotland a 2 CONC nd Ireland"... 2 CONT Woolf, Pictland to Alba, p. 12. 2 CONT Downham, Smyth, Woolf. 2 CONT Check Nelson. 2 CONT Downham, Keynes, Woolf. 2 CONT Downham, Higham, Keynes, O Corrain, Smyth, Woolf. 2 CONT Keynes ... 2 CONT Downham, O Corrain, Smyth, Woolf, AU 866.1. 2 CONT Downham, ??, FAA. 2 CONT Byrne? O Corrain? AU 866.4 2 CONT Woolf, AU 913.1, Byrne p. 857, poss. same as Amlaíb's wife. 2 CONT AU 870.6, AU 871.2, Woolf, Downham, Smyth. 2 CONT AU 872.5, Smyth, Woolf. 2 CONT Woolf, Downham. 2 CONT Woolf, Downham, AU 873.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Raymond Lamont-Brown, St Andrews: City by the Northern Sea (Edinbur 2 CONC gh: Berlinn, 2006), 9. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT The Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1201, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts 2 CONC , 2003, retrieved 2007-10-02 2 CONT Chronicon Scotorum, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2003, retriev 2 CONC ed 2007-10-29 2 CONT Lebor Bretnach (The Irish version of the Historia Britonum of Nenni 2 CONC us), CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2002, retrieved 2008-10-04 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr (1990), Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 5 2 CONC 00 to 1286 I (2nd ed.), Stamford: Paul Watkins, ISBN 1-871615-03-8 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr (1908), Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A 2 CONC .D. 500 to 1286, London: D. Nutt 2 CONT Anderson, M. O. (1980), Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland (2nd e 2 CONC d.), Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-1604-8 2 CONT Bannerman, John (1999), "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the r 2 CONC elics of Columba", in Broun, Dauvit; Clancy, Thomas Owen, Spes Scotorum 2 CONC : Hope of Scots. Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland, Edinburgh: T. & T. C 2 CONC lark, pp. 71–94, ISBN 0-567-08682-8 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit (1999), "Dunkeld and the origins of Scottish Identity 2 CONC ", in Broun, Dauvit; Clancy, Thomas Owen, Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots. S 2 CONC aint Columba, Iona and Scotland, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, pp. 96–111, I 2 CONC SBN 0-567-08682-8 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit (1999), The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scot 2 CONC s in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, I 2 CONC SBN 0-85115-375-5 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit; Clancy, Thomas Owen (1999), Spes Scotorum: Hope of S 2 CONC cots. Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, ISBN 0 2 CONC -567-08682-8 2 CONT Costambeys, Marios (2004), "Hálfdan (d. 877)", Oxford Dictionary of N 2 CONC ational Biography, retrieved 2007-10-25 2 CONT Costambeys, Marios (2004), "Ívarr (d. 873)", Oxford Dictionary of N 2 CONC ational Biography, retrieved 2007-10-25 2 CONT Crawford, Barbara (1987), Scandinavian Scotland, Studies in the Ear 2 CONC ly History of Britain, Leicester: Leicester University Press, ISBN 0-71 2 CONC 85-1282-0 2 CONT Downham, Clare (2007), Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dyn 2 CONC asty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014, Edinburgh: Dunedin, ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0 2 CONT Dumville, David (2000), "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba", in Ta 2 CONC ylor, Simon, Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotland 500–1297, Dublin 2 CONC : Four Courts Press, pp. 73–86, ISBN 1-85182-516-9 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M. (1978), Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom, The E 2 CONC dinburgh History of Scotland 1 (2nd ed.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh Universi 2 CONC ty Press, ISBN 0-901824-83-6 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M. (2002), The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succes 2 CONC sion and Independence, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-74 2 CONC 86-1626-8 2 CONT Foster, Sally M. (2004) [1996], Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Histo 2 CONC ric Scotland, London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8874-3 2 CONT Herbert, Máire (2000), "Ri Éirenn, Ri Alban: kingship and identity i 2 CONC n the ninth and tenth centuries", in Taylor, Simon, Kings, clerics and c 2 CONC hronicles in Scotland 500–1297 (PDF), Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 62 2 CONC –72, ISBN 1-85182-516-9 2 CONT Higham, N. J. (1993), The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350–1100, Strou 2 CONC d: Sutton, ISBN 0-86299-730-5 2 CONT Hudson, Benjamin (2004), "Óláf the White (fl. 853–871)", Oxford Dic 2 CONC tionary of National Biography, retrieved 2007-10-25 2 CONT MacQuarrie, Alan (1997), The Saints of Scotland: Essays in Scottish C 2 CONC hurch History AD 450–1093, Edinburgh: John Donald, ISBN 0-85976-446-X 2 CONT Murphy, Dennis, ed. (1896), The Annals of Clonmacnoise, being annal 2 CONC s of Ireland from the earliest period to A.D. 1408, Dublin: Royal Socie 2 CONC ty of Antiquaries of Ireland, retrieved 2007-12-01 2 CONT Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1997), "Ireland, Wales, Man and the Hebrides" 2 CONC , in Sawyer, Peter, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings, Oxfo 2 CONC rd: Oxford University Press, pp. 83–109, ISBN 0-19-285434-8 2 CONT Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1998), "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland i 2 CONC n the Ninth Century" (PDF), Peritia 12: 296–339, retrieved 2007-12-01 2 CONT Radner, Joan N., ed. (1975), Fragmentary Annals of Ireland, CELT: C 2 CONC orpus of Electronic Texts, retrieved 2007-02-10 2 CONT Sawyer, Peter, ed. (1997), The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vi 2 CONC kings, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285434-8 2 CONT Smyth, Alfred P. (1984), Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000 2 CONC , Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0100-7 2 CONT Swanton, Michael (1996), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, New York: Routl 2 CONC edge, ISBN 0-415-92129-5 2 CONT Taylor, Simon, ed. (2000), Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotlan 2 CONC d 500–1297, Dublin: Four Courts Press, ISBN 1-85182-516-9 2 CONT Woolf, Alex (2007), From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinbu 2 CONC rgh History of Scotland 2, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 9 2 CONC 78-0-7486-1234-5 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 836 1 TITL King of Alba (the Picts) 2 DATE 862–877 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed in battle with the Danes 2 DATE 877 2 PLAC Inverdorat, the Black Cove, Angus, Scotland 1 FAMS @F234@ 1 FAMC @F235@ 0 @I521@ INDI 1 NAME Kenneth I // 2 GIVN Kenneth I 2 NICK the Hardy 1 NAME Cináed mac Ailpín // 2 GIVN Cináed mac Ailpín 1 SEX M 1 _UID A73034B8621E456BB1AA4688D9AB606A6AD0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth I 'the Hardy', King of Alba1 2 CONT M, #102901, b. 810, d. 859 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jul 2012 2 CONT Kenneth I 'the Hardy', King of Alba was born in 810 at Isle of Ion 2 CONC a, Argyllshire, Scotland.2 He was the son of Ailpín mac Eochaid. He die 2 CONC d in 859 at Forteviot, Perthshire, Scotland.3 He was buried at Isle of I 2 CONC ona, Argyllshire, Scotland.3 2 CONT He was also known as Cináed mac Ailpín.1 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f King Kenneth I of Galloway on 20 July 834.3 He gained the title of Ki 2 CONC ng Kenneth I of Dalriada in 841.3 He gained the title of King Kenneth I o 2 CONC f the Picts between 843 and 844.3 He gained the title of King Kenneth I o 2 CONC f Alba in 846.3 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionar 2 CONC y of National Biography.4 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Kenneth I 'the Hardy', King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)+ 2 CONT Eochaid (?) 2 CONT Constantine I, King of Alba+ b. 836, d. 877 2 CONT Ædh 'Swiftfoot', King of Alba+ b. 840, d. 878 2 CONT Máel Muire mi Cináed+5 b. 842, d. 912 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S2299] John Warburg, "re: Kings of Scotland," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Roger Lundy, 28 May 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Kings of Scotl 2 CONC and." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 166. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Kenneth I 2 CONC , -860". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Kenneth MacAlpin 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Kenneth MacAlpin 2 CONT History-kenneth.jpg 2 CONT King of the Picts 2 CONT Reign 841 or 843 – 858 or 859 2 CONT Predecessor Monarchy established 2 CONT Successor Donald I 2 CONT Born 810 2 CONT Iona Island, Scotland 2 CONT Died 13 February 858 2 CONT Cinnbelachoir 2 CONT Burial Iona 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT among possible others Constantín, King of the Picts 2 CONT Áed, King of the Picts 2 CONT Máel Muire 2 CONT House Alpin 2 CONT Father Alpín mac Echdach 2 CONT 2 CONT Cináed mac Ailpín (Modern Gaelic: Coinneach mac Ailpein),[1] commonly a 2 CONC nglicised as Kenneth MacAlpin and known in most modern regnal lists as K 2 CONC enneth I (810 – 13 February 858), was a king of the Picts who, accordin 2 CONC g to national myth, was the first king of Scots. He was thus later know 2 CONC n by the posthumous nickname of An Ferbasach, "The Conqueror".[2] The d 2 CONC ynasty that ruled Scotland for much of the medieval period claimed desc 2 CONC ent from him. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 King of Scots? 2 CONT 2 Background 2 CONT 3 Reign 2 CONT 4 See also 2 CONT 5 Notes 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 7 Further reading 2 CONT 8 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT King of Scots? 2 CONT Main article: Origins of the Kingdom of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT The Kenneth of myth, conqueror of the Picts and founder of the Kingdom o 2 CONC f Alba, was born in the centuries after the real Kenneth died. In the r 2 CONC eign of Kenneth II (Cináed mac Maíl Coluim), when the Chronicle of the K 2 CONC ings of Alba was compiled, the annalist wrote: 2 CONT 2 CONT So Kinadius son of Alpinus, first of the Scots, ruled this Pictland p 2 CONC rosperously for 16 years. Pictland was named after the Picts, whom, as w 2 CONC e have said, Kinadius destroyed. ... Two years before he came to Pictla 2 CONC nd, he had received the kingdom of Dál Riata. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the 15th century Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, a h 2 CONC istory in verse, added little to the account in the Chronicle: 2 CONT 2 CONT Quhen Alpyne this kyng was dede, He left a sowne wes cal'd Kyned, 2 CONT Dowchty man he wes and stout, All the Peychtis he put out. 2 CONT Gret bataylis than dyd he, To pwt in freedom his cuntre! 2 CONT 2 CONT When humanist scholar George Buchanan wrote his history Rerum Scoticaru 2 CONC m Historia in the 1570s, a great deal of lurid detail had been added to t 2 CONC he story. Buchanan included an account of how Kenneth's father had been m 2 CONC urdered by the Picts, and a detailed, and entirely unsupported, account o 2 CONC f how Kenneth avenged him and conquered the Picts. Buchanan was not as c 2 CONC redulous as many, and he did not include the tale of MacAlpin's treason 2 CONC , a story from Giraldus Cambrensis, who reused a tale of Saxon treacher 2 CONC y at a feast in Geoffrey of Monmouth's inventive Historia Regum Britann 2 CONC iae. 2 CONT 2 CONT Later 19th-century historians such as William Forbes Skene brought new s 2 CONC tandards of accuracy to early Scottish history, while Celticists such a 2 CONC s Whitley Stokes and Kuno Meyer cast a critical eye over Welsh and Iris 2 CONC h sources. As a result, much of the misleading and vivid detail was rem 2 CONC oved from the scholarly series of events, even if it remained in the po 2 CONC pular accounts. Rather than a conquest of the Picts, instead the idea o 2 CONC f Pictish matrilineal succession, mentioned by Bede and apparently the o 2 CONC nly way to make sense of the list of Kings of the Picts found in the Pi 2 CONC ctish Chronicle, advanced the idea that Kenneth was a Gael, and a king o 2 CONC f Dál Riata, who had inherited the throne of Pictland through a Pictish m 2 CONC other. Other Gaels, such as Caustantín and Óengus, the sons of Fergus, w 2 CONC ere identified among the Pictish king lists, as were Angles such as Tal 2 CONC orcen son of Eanfrith, and Britons such as Bridei son of Beli.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Later historians would reject parts of the Kenneth produced by Skene an 2 CONC d subsequent historians, while accepting others. Medievalist Alex Woolf 2 CONC , interviewed by The Scotsman in 2004, is quoted as saying: 2 CONT 2 CONT The myth of Kenneth conquering the Picts – it’s about 1210, 1220 th 2 CONC at that’s first talked about. There’s actually no hint at all that he w 2 CONC as a Scot. ... If you look at contemporary sources there are four other P 2 CONC ictish kings after him. So he’s the fifth last of the Pictish kings rat 2 CONC her than the first Scottish king."[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Many other historians could be quoted in terms similar to Woolf.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT A feasible synopsis of the emerging consensus may be put forward, namel 2 CONC y, that the kingships of Gaels and Picts underwent a process of gradual f 2 CONC usion,[6] starting with Kenneth, and rounded off in the reign of Consta 2 CONC ntine II. The Pictish institution of kingship provided the basis for me 2 CONC rger with the Gaelic Alpin dynasty. The meeting of King Constantine and B 2 CONC ishop Cellach at the Hill of Belief near the (formerly Pictish) royal c 2 CONC ity of Scone in 906 cemented the rights and duties of Picts on an equal b 2 CONC asis with those of Gaels (pariter cum Scottis). Hence the change in sty 2 CONC ling from King of the Picts to King of Alba. The legacy of Gaelic as th 2 CONC e first national language of Scotland does not obscure the foundational p 2 CONC rocess in the establishment of the Scottish kingdom of Alba. 2 CONT Background 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth's origins are uncertain, as are his ties, if any, to previous k 2 CONC ings of the Picts or Dál Riata. Among the genealogies contained in the R 2 CONC awlinson B 502 manuscript, dating from around 1130, is the supposed des 2 CONC cent of Malcolm II of Scotland. Medieval genealogies are unreliable sou 2 CONC rces, but many historians still accept Kenneth's descent from the estab 2 CONC lished Cenél nGabráin, or at the very least from some unknown minor sep 2 CONC t of the Dál Riata. The manuscript provides the following ancestry for K 2 CONC enneth: 2 CONT 2 CONT ...Cináed son of Alpín son of Eochaid son of Áed Find son of Domang 2 CONC art son of Domnall Brecc son of Eochaid Buide son of Áedán son of Gabrá 2 CONC n son of Domangart son of Fergus Mór ...[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Leaving aside the shadowy kings before Áedán son of Gabrán, the genealo 2 CONC gy is certainly flawed insofar as Áed Find, who died c. 778, could not r 2 CONC easonably be the son of Domangart, who was killed c. 673. The conventio 2 CONC nal account would insert two generations between Áed Find and Domangart 2 CONC : Eochaid mac Echdach, father of Áed Find, who died c. 733, and his fat 2 CONC her Eochaid. 2 CONT 2 CONT Although later traditions provided details of his reign and death, Kenn 2 CONC eth's father Alpin is not listed as among the kings in the Duan Albanac 2 CONC h, which provides the following sequence of kings leading up to Kenneth 2 CONC : 2 CONT 2 CONT Naoi m-bliadhna Cusaintin chain, The nine years of Causantín the f 2 CONC air, 2 CONT a naoi Aongusa ar Albain, The nine of Aongus over Alba, 2 CONT cethre bliadhna Aodha áin, The four years of Aodh the noble, 2 CONT is a tri déug Eoghanáin. And the thirteen of Eoghanán. 2 CONT Tríocha bliadhain Cionaoith chruaidh, The thirty years of Cionao 2 CONC th the hardy,[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT It is supposed that these kings are the Constantine son of Fergus and h 2 CONC is brother Óengus II (Angus II), who have already been mentioned, Óengu 2 CONC s's son Uen (Eóganán), as well as the obscure Áed mac Boanta, but this s 2 CONC equence is considered doubtful if the list is intended to represent kin 2 CONC gs of Dál Riata, as it should if Kenneth were king there.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT That Kenneth was a Gael is not widely rejected, but modern historiograp 2 CONC hy distinguishes between Kenneth as a Gael by culture and/or in ancestr 2 CONC y, and Kenneth as a king of Gaelic Dál Riata. Kings of the Picts before h 2 CONC im, from Bridei son of Der-Ilei, his brother Nechtan as well as Óengus I s 2 CONC on of Fergus and his presumed descendants were all at least partly Gael 2 CONC icised.[10] The idea that the Gaelic names of Pictish kings in Irish an 2 CONC nals represented translations of Pictish ones was challenged by the dis 2 CONC covery of the inscription Custantin filius Fircus(sa), the latinised na 2 CONC me of the Pictish king Caustantín son of Fergus, on the Dupplin Cross.[ 2 CONC 11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Other evidence, such as that furnished by place-names, suggests the spr 2 CONC ead of Gaelic culture through western Pictland in the centuries before K 2 CONC enneth. For example, Atholl, a name used in the Annals of Ulster for th 2 CONC e year 739, has been thought to be "New Ireland", and Argyll derives fr 2 CONC om Oir-Ghàidheal, the land of the "eastern Gaels". 2 CONT Reign 2 CONT 2 CONT Compared with the many questions on his origins, Kenneth's ascent to po 2 CONC wer and subsequent reign can be dealt with simply. Kenneth's rise can b 2 CONC e placed in the context of the recent end of the previous dynasty, whic 2 CONC h had dominated Fortriu for two or four generations. This followed the d 2 CONC eath of king Uen son of Óengus of Fortriu, his brother Bran, Áed mac Bo 2 CONC anta "and others almost innumerable" in battle against the Vikings in 8 2 CONC 39. The resulting succession crisis seems, if the Pictish Chronicle kin 2 CONC g-lists have any validity, to have resulted in at least four would-be k 2 CONC ings warring for supreme power. 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth's reign is dated from 843, but it was probably not until 848 th 2 CONC at he defeated the last of his rivals for power. The Pictish Chronicle c 2 CONC laims that he was king in Dál Riata for two years before becoming Picti 2 CONC sh king in 843, but this is not generally accepted. In 849, Kenneth had r 2 CONC elics of Columba, which may have included the Monymusk Reliquary, trans 2 CONC ferred from Iona to Dunkeld. Other than these bare facts, the Chronicle o 2 CONC f the Kings of Alba reports that he invaded Saxonia six times, captured M 2 CONC elrose and burnt Dunbar, and also that Vikings laid waste to Pictland, r 2 CONC eaching far into the interior.[12] The Annals of the Four Masters, not g 2 CONC enerally a good source on Scottish matters, do make mention of Kenneth, a 2 CONC lthough what should be made of the report is unclear: 2 CONT 2 CONT Gofraid mac Fergusa, chief of Airgíalla, went to Alba, to strengthe 2 CONC n the Dal Riata, at the request of Kenneth MacAlpin.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT The reign of Kenneth also saw an increased degree of Norse settlement i 2 CONC n the outlying areas of modern Scotland. Shetland, Orkney, Caithness, S 2 CONC utherland, the Western Isles and the Isle of Man, and part of Ross were s 2 CONC ettled; the links between Kenneth's kingdom and Ireland were weakened, t 2 CONC hose with southern England and the continent almost broken. In the face o 2 CONC f this, Kenneth and his successors were forced to consolidate their pos 2 CONC ition in their kingdom, and the union between the Picts and the Gaels, a 2 CONC lready progressing for several centuries, began to strengthen. By the t 2 CONC ime of Donald II, the kings would be called kings neither of the Gaels o 2 CONC r the Scots but of Alba.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth died from a tumour on 13 February 858 at the palace of Cinnbela 2 CONC choir, perhaps near Scone. The annals report the death as that of the " 2 CONC king of the Picts", not the "king of Alba". The title "king of Alba" is n 2 CONC ot used until the time of Kenneth's grandsons, Donald II (Domnall mac C 2 CONC ausantín) and Constantine II (Constantín mac Áeda). The Fragmentary Ann 2 CONC als of Ireland quote a verse lamenting Kenneth's death: 2 CONT 2 CONT Because Cináed with many troops lives no longer 2 CONT there is weeping in every house; 2 CONT there is no king of his worth under heaven 2 CONT as far as the borders of Rome.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth left at least two sons, Constantine and Áed, who were later kin 2 CONC gs, and at least two daughters. One daughter married Run, king of Strat 2 CONC hclyde, Eochaid being the result of this marriage. Kenneth's daughter M 2 CONC áel Muire married two important Irish kings of the Uí Néill. Her first h 2 CONC usband was Aed Finliath of the Cenél nEógain. Niall Glúndub, ancestor o 2 CONC f the O'Neill, was the son of this marriage. Her second husband was Fla 2 CONC nn Sinna of Clann Cholmáin. As the wife and mother of kings, when Máel M 2 CONC uire died in 913, her death was reported by the Annals of Ulster, an un 2 CONC usual thing for the male-centred chronicles of the age. 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Siol Alpin 2 CONT Scotland in the Early Middle Ages 2 CONT Scotland in the High Middle Ages 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Cináed mac Ailpín is the Mediaeval Gaelic form. A more accurate renderi 2 CONC ng in modern Gaelic would be Cionaodh mac Ailpein since Coinneach is hi 2 CONC storically a separate name. However, in the modern language, both names h 2 CONC ave converged. 2 CONT Skene, Chronicles, p. 83. 2 CONT That the Pictish succession was matrilineal is doubted. Bede in the Ecc 2 CONC lesiastical History, I, i, writes: "when any question should arise, the 2 CONC y should choose a king from the female royal race, rather than the male 2 CONC : which custom, as is well known, has been observed among the Picts to t 2 CONC his day." Bridei and Nechtan, the sons of Der-Ilei, were the Pictish ki 2 CONC ngs in Bede's time, and are presumed to have claimed the throne through m 2 CONC aternal descent. Maternal descent, "when any question should arise" bro 2 CONC ught several kings of Alba and the Scots to the throne, including John B 2 CONC alliol, Robert Bruce and Robert II, the first of the Stewart kings. 2 CONT Johnston, Ian. "First king of the Scots? Actually he was a Pict".The Sc 2 CONC otsman, October 2, 2004. 2 CONT For example, Foster, Picts, Gaels and Scots, pp. 107–108; Broun, "Kenne 2 CONC th mac Alpin"; Forsyth, "Scotland to 1100", pp. 28–32; Duncan, Kingship o 2 CONC f the Scots, pp. 8–10. Woolf was selected to write the relevant volume o 2 CONC f the new Edinburgh History of Scotland, to replace that written by Dun 2 CONC can in 1975. 2 CONT After Herbert, Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, kingship and identity in the ninth a 2 CONC nd tenth centuries, p. 71. 2 CONT Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502: ¶1696 Genelach Ríg n-Alban. 2 CONT "The Duan Albanach". 2 CONT See Broun, Pictish Kings, for a discussion of this question. 2 CONT For the descendants of the first Óengus son of Fergus, again see Broun, P 2 CONC ictish Kings. 2 CONT Foster, Picts, Gaels and Scots, pp. 95–96; Fergus would appear as Uurgu 2 CONC (i)st in a Pictish form. 2 CONT Regarding Dál Riata, see Broun, "Kenneth mac Alpin"; Foster, Picts, Gae 2 CONC ls and Scots, pp. 111–112. 2 CONT Annals of the Four Master, for the year 835 (probably c. 839). The hist 2 CONC ory of Dál Riata in this period is simply not known, or even if there w 2 CONC as any sort of Dál Riata to have a history. Ó Corráin's "Vikings in Ire 2 CONC land and Scotland", available as etext, and Woolf, "Kingdom of the Isle 2 CONC s", may be helpful. 2 CONT Lynch, Michael, A New History of Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT Fragmentary Annals, FA 285. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT For primary sources see under External links below. 2 CONT 2 CONT John Bannerman, "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland" in Dauvit Broun & T 2 CONC homas Owen Clancy (eds.) Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots. Saint Columba, I 2 CONC ona and Scotland. T & T Clark, Edinburgh, 1999. ISBN 0-567-08682-8 2 CONT Dauvit Broun, "Kenneth mac Alpin" in Michael Lynch (ed.) The Oxford C 2 CONC ompanion to Scottish History. Oxford: Oxford UP, ISBN 0-19-211696-7 2 CONT Dauvit Broun, "Pictish Kings 761–839: Integration with Dál Riata or S 2 CONC eparate Development" in Sally Foster (ed.) The St Andrews Sarcophagus D 2 CONC ublin: Four Courts Press, ISBN 1-85182-414-6 2 CONT Dauvit Broun, "Dunkeld and the origins of Scottish Identity" in Dau 2 CONC vit Broun and Thomas Owen Clancy (eds), op. cit. 2 CONT Thomas Owen Clancy, "Caustantín son of Fergus" in Lynch (ed.), op. c 2 CONC it. 2 CONT A.A.M. Duncan,The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and In 2 CONC dependence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-16 2 CONC 26-8 2 CONT Katherine Forsyth, "Scotland to 1100" in Jenny Wormald (ed.) Scotla 2 CONC nd: A History. Oxford: Oxford UP, ISBN 0-19-820615-1 2 CONT Sally Foster, Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. Lond 2 CONC on: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8874-3 2 CONT Máire Herbert, "Ri Éirenn, Ri Alban: kingship and identity in the n 2 CONC inth and tenth centuries" in Simon Taylor (ed.), Kings, clerics and chr 2 CONC onicles in Scotland 500–1297. Dublin: Fourt Courts Press, ISBN 1-85182- 2 CONC 516-9 2 CONT Michael A. O'Brien (ed.) with intr. by John V. Kelleher, Corpus gen 2 CONC ealogiarum Hiberniae. DIAS. 1976. / partial digital edition: Donnchadh Ó C 2 CONC orráin (ed.), Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502. University College, Cor 2 CONC k: Corpus of Electronic Texts. 1997. 2 CONT Donnchadh Ó Corráin, "Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the ninth c 2 CONC entury" in Peritia 12 (1998), pp. 296–339. Etext (pdf) 2 CONT Alex Woolf, "Constantine II" in Lynch (ed.), op. cit. 2 CONT Alex Woolf, "Kingdom of the Isles" in Lynch (ed.), op. cit. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 810 2 PLAC Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland 1 TITL King of Galloway 2 DATE 20 JUL 834 1 TITL King of Dalriada 2 DATE 841 1 TITL King of the Picts 2 DATE 843 1 TITL King of the Alba 2 DATE 846 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 FEB 858 1 FAMS @F235@ 1 FAMC @F236@ 0 @I522@ INDI 1 NAME Alpín mac Echdach // 2 GIVN Alpín mac Echdach 1 SEX M 1 _UID 78D3922F3D2B48A1AE41A649EBAA7571B6F7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ailpín mac Eochaid1 2 CONT M, #102905, b. 778, d. 20 July 834 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Ailpín mac Eochaid was born in 778. He was the son of Eochaid IV ' 2 CONC the Poisonous', King of Dalraida and Fergusa (?).2 He died on 20 July 8 2 CONC 34 at Galloway, Scotland, killed fighting the Picts.2 2 CONT Children of Ailpín mac Eochaid 2 CONT 2 CONT Kenneth I 'the Hardy', King of Alba+ b. 810, d. 859 2 CONT Donald I, King of Alba+ b. 812, d. 13 Apr 863 2 CONT Grigair mac Ailpín1 b. c 820, d. 868 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 165. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Alpín mac Echdach 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article includes a list of references, related reading or externa 2 CONC l links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citatio 2 CONC ns. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( 2 CONC March 2013) 2 CONT 2 CONT Alpín mac Echdach may refer to two persons. The first person is a presu 2 CONC med king of Dál Riata in the late 730s. The second is the father of Ken 2 CONC neth MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín). The name Alpín is taken to be a Pict 2 CONC ish one, derived from the Anglo-Saxon name Ælfwine[citation needed]; Al 2 CONC pín's patronymic means son of Eochaid, or son of Eochu. 2 CONT Alpín father of King Kenneth 2 CONT 2 CONT Irish annals such as the Annals of Ulster and the Annals of Innisfallen n 2 CONC ame Kenneth's father as one Alpín. This much is reasonably certain. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba usually begins with Kenneth, but som 2 CONC e variants include a reference to Kenneth's father: "[Alpín] was killed i 2 CONC n Galloway, after he had entirely destroyed and devastated it. And then t 2 CONC he kingdom of the Scots was transferred to the kingdom [variant: land] o 2 CONC f the Picts." 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Fordun (IV, ii) calls Kenneth's father "Alpin son of Achay" (Al 2 CONC pín son of Eochu) and has him killed in war with the Picts in 836; Andr 2 CONC ew of Wyntoun's version mixes Fordun's war with the Picts with the Chro 2 CONC nicle version which has him killed in Galloway. 2 CONT Alpín of Dál Riata 2 CONT 2 CONT The genealogies produced for Kings of Scots in the High Middle Ages tra 2 CONC ced their ancestry through Kenneth MacAlpin, through the Cenél nGabráin o 2 CONC f Dál Riata to Fergus Mór, and then to legendary Irish kings such as Co 2 CONC naire Mór and the shadowy Deda mac Sin. 2 CONT 2 CONT These genealogies, perhaps oral in origin, were subjected to some regul 2 CONC arisation by the scribes who copied them into sources such as the Chron 2 CONC icle of Melrose, the Poppleton Manuscript and the like. Either by accid 2 CONC ent, or by design, a number of kings were misplaced, being moved from t 2 CONC he early 8th century to the late 8th and early 9th century. 2 CONT 2 CONT The original list is presumed to have resembled the following: 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Eochaid mac Domangairt 2 CONT 2. Ainbcellach mac Ferchair 2 CONT 3. Eógan mac Ferchair 2 CONT 4. Selbach mac Ferchair 2 CONT 5. Eochaid mac Echdach 2 CONT 6. Dúngal mac Selbaig 2 CONT 7. Alpín 2 CONT 8. Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig 2 CONT 9. Eógan mac Muiredaig 2 CONT 10. Áed Find 2 CONT 11. Fergus mac Echdach 2 CONT 2 CONT After modification to link this list of kings of Dál Riata to the famil 2 CONC y of Kenneth MacAlpin, the list is presumed to have been in this form: 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Eochaid mac Domangairt 2 CONT 2. Ainbcellach mac Ferchair 2 CONT 3. Eógan mac Ferchair 2 CONT 8. Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig 2 CONT 9. Eogan mac Muiredaig 2 CONT 10. Áed Find 2 CONT 11. Fergus mac Echdach 2 CONT 4. Selbach mac Ferchair (called Selbach mac Eógain) 2 CONT 5. Eochaid mac Echdach (called Eochaid mac Áeda Find) 2 CONT 6. Dúngal mac Selbaig (name unchanged) 2 CONT 7. Alpín (called Alpín mac Echdach) 2 CONT 2 CONT However, the existence of the original Alpín is less than certain. No k 2 CONC ing in Dál Riata of that name is recorded in the Irish annals in the ea 2 CONC rly 730s. A Pictish king named Alpín, whose father's name is not given i 2 CONC n any Irish sources, or even from the Pictish Chronicle king-lists, is k 2 CONC nown from the late 720s, when he was defeated by Óengus mac Fergusa and N 2 CONC echtan mac Der-Ilei. For the year 742, the Annals of Ulster are read as r 2 CONC eferring to the capture of "Elffin son of Crop" (the former reading had b 2 CONC esieged rather than captured). Whether Álpin son of Crup is related to t 2 CONC he Álpin of the 720s is unknown. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, v 2 CONC olume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1 2 CONC -871615-03-8 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit, The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in th 2 CONC e Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Boydell, Woodbridge, 1999. ISBN 0-8 2 CONC 5115-375-5 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit, "Pictish Kings 761–839: Integration with Dál Riata o 2 CONC r Separate Development" in Sally M. Foster (ed.), The St Andrews Sarcop 2 CONC hagus: A Pictish masterpiece and its international connections. Four Co 2 CONC urts, Dublin, 1998. ISBN 1-85182-414-6 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 778 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed fighting the Picts 2 DATE 20 JUL 834 2 PLAC Galloway, Scotland 1 FAMS @F236@ 1 FAMC @F742@ 0 @I523@ INDI 1 NAME Richilda // 2 GIVN Richilda 1 SEX F 1 _UID A439B6E2B5534D81929FFD65FF820C8CF793 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F209@ 0 @I524@ INDI 1 NAME Gisla // 2 GIVN Gisla 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0E3EC067D511458F9627B389B11918E2EA6E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F209@ 0 @I525@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha // 2 GIVN Bertha 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2CC3DB4528994784915756951A6D51D61C82 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F209@ 0 @I526@ INDI 1 NAME Guy // 2 GIVN Guy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 936E3E7EBA6745E19906617C9B785F312393 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Guy of Ivrea 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this artic 2 CONC le by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (October 2008) 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy (or Guido) (940 – 25 June 965) was the margrave of Ivrea from 950 t 2 CONC o his death. In 950, his father, King Berengar II of Italy, appointed h 2 CONC im to rule in the familial margraviate. His mother was Willa of Tuscany 2 CONC , his elder brother was Adalbert II, co-king with their father, and the 2 CONC ir younger brother was Conrad. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 959, Guy sheltered the exiled doge of Venice, Pietro III Candiano. G 2 CONC uy brought Pietro to his father the king and then the two of them led a 2 CONC n expedition against Theobald II, Duke of Spoleto. He captured both Spo 2 CONC leto and Camerino. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 962, when Adalbert returned from exile in Corsica to try to reclaim h 2 CONC is throne. Guy and Conrad joined with him in besieging Pavia, the Itali 2 CONC an capital. The brothers then retreated into the fortresses around Lake 2 CONC s Como and Garda. His lands were confiscated by the Emperor Otto I and g 2 CONC iven to Guy, Bishop of Modena. In 965, fighting an army of Swabians und 2 CONC er Duke Burchard III, Guy was killed, in a battle on the Po coming to h 2 CONC is brother's rescue. Adalbert escaped to France. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 940 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JUN 965 1 FAMC @F208@ 0 @I527@ INDI 1 NAME Conrad // 2 GIVN Conrad 1 SEX M 1 _UID A1E2CE93C52E4B1387D976E1AE84C85B4157 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Conrad of Ivrea 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help i 2 CONC mprove this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced m 2 CONC aterial may be challenged and removed. (December 2012) 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad Cono(n) (Italian: Corrado Conone) (died 1001) was the Margrave o 2 CONC f Ivrea from 970 to his death and Duke of Spoleto and Camerino (996-100 2 CONC 1). He was the third son of Berengar II of Italy and Willa of Tuscany. H 2 CONC is elder brothers were Adalbert and Guy, both of whom ruled the march b 2 CONC efore him. His father made him, possibly, the first Count of Ventimigli 2 CONC a.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the Gesta Mediolanensium, Conrad made peace with the Germa 2 CONC ns under Otto I when his father and brothers did not. For this he was c 2 CONC reated count of Milan in 957. On 12 September 962, Otto granted land in t 2 CONC he counties of Modena and Bologna that had formerly belonged to him and h 2 CONC is brother Guy to the bishop of Modena. Otto installed him as margrave o 2 CONC f Ivrea in 965, following his abandonment of his brother Adalbert. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sometime before 987, Conrad married Richilda, daughter of Arduin Glaber 2 CONC , thus confirming an alliance with the neighbouring margrave of Turin. S 2 CONC ometime around 990, he passed Ivrea along to his relative Arduin. 2 CONT 2 CONT Lightly probable: already adult in 957, count of Milan, the pretended s 2 CONC on Corrado de Ventimiglia live in 980-1040: Karl Uhlirz,Jahrbücher des D 2 CONC eutschen Reiches unter Otto II. und Otto III, Berlin: Verlag Duncker & H 2 CONC umblot, 1967, 2., p.76, 216. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1001 1 FAMC @F208@ 0 @I528@ INDI 1 NAME Berengar I of Italy // 2 GIVN Berengar I of Italy 1 NAME Berengar of Friuli // 2 GIVN Berengar of Friuli 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2096981C535842AEBA1671D9132B3FDC7858 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Berengar I of Italy 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT "Berengar I" redirects here. See also Berengar I of Neustria. 2 CONT Berengar portrayed as king in a twelfth-century manuscript 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar I (c. 845 – 7 April 924[1]) was the King of Italy from 887, an 2 CONC d Holy Roman Emperor after 915, until his death. He is usually known as B 2 CONC erengar of Friuli, since he ruled the March of Friuli from 874 until at l 2 CONC east 890, but he had lost control of the region by 896.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar rose to become one of the most influential laymen in the empir 2 CONC e of Charles the Fat, and he was elected to replace Charles in Italy af 2 CONC ter the latter's deposition in November 887. His long reign of 36 years s 2 CONC aw him opposed by no less than seven other claimants to the Italian thr 2 CONC one. His reign is usually characterised as "troubled" because of the ma 2 CONC ny competitors for the crown and because of the arrival of Magyar raide 2 CONC rs in Western Europe. He was the last emperor before Otto the Great was c 2 CONC rowned in 962, after a 38-year interregnum. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Margrave of Friuli, 874–887 2 CONT 2 King of Italy, 887–915 2 CONT 3 Emperor, 915–924 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Margrave of Friuli, 874–887 2 CONT 2 CONT His family was called the Unruochings after his grandfather, Unruoch II 2 CONC . Berengar was a son of Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela, daughter of Loui 2 CONC s the Pious and his second wife Judith. He was thus of Carolingian extr 2 CONC action on his mother's side. He was born probably at Cividale. His name i 2 CONC n Latin is Berengarius or Perngarius and in Italian is Berengario. Some 2 CONC time during his margraviate, he married Bertilla, daughter of Suppo II, t 2 CONC hus securing an alliance with the powerful Supponid family.[3] She woul 2 CONC d later rule alongside him as a consors, a title specifically denoting h 2 CONC er informal power and influence, as opposed to a mere coniunx, "wife."[ 2 CONC 4] 2 CONT 2 CONT When his older brother Unruoch III died in 874,[5] Berengar succeeded h 2 CONC im in the March of Friuli.[6] With this he obtained a key position in t 2 CONC he Carolingian Empire, as the march bordered the Croats and other Slavs w 2 CONC ho were a constant threat to the Italian peninsula. He was a territoria 2 CONC l magnate with lordship over several counties in northeastern Italy. He w 2 CONC as an important channel for the men of Friuli to get access to the empe 2 CONC ror and for the emperor to exercise authority in Friuli. He even had a l 2 CONC arge degree of influence on the church of Friuli. In 884–885, Berengar i 2 CONC ntervened with the emperor on behalf of Haimo, Bishop of Belluno.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT When, in 875, the Emperor Louis II, who was also King of Italy, died, h 2 CONC aving come to terms with Louis the German whereby the German monarch's e 2 CONC ldest son, Carloman, would succeed in Italy, Charles the Bald of West F 2 CONC rancia invaded the peninsula and had himself crowned king and emperor.[ 2 CONC 8] Louis the German sent first Charles the Fat, his youngest son, and t 2 CONC hen Carloman himself, with armies containing Italian magnates led by Be 2 CONC rengar, to possess the Italian kingdom.[8][9] This was not successful u 2 CONC ntil the death of Charles the Bald in 877. The proximity of Berengar's m 2 CONC arch to Bavaria, which Carloman already ruled under his father, may exp 2 CONC lain their cooperation. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 883, the newly succeeded Guy III of Spoleto was accused of treason a 2 CONC t an imperial synod held at Nonantula late in May.[10] He returned to t 2 CONC he Duchy of Spoleto and made an alliance with the Saracens. The emperor 2 CONC , then Charles the Fat, sent Berengar with an army to deprive him of Sp 2 CONC oleto. Berengar was successful before an epidemic of disease, which rav 2 CONC aged all Italy, affecting the emperor and his entourage as well as Bere 2 CONC ngar's army, forced him to retire.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 886, Liutward, Bishop of Vercelli, took Berengar's sister from the n 2 CONC unnery of San Salvatore at Brescia in order to marry her to a relative o 2 CONC f his; whether or not by force or by the consent of the convent and Cha 2 CONC rles the Fat, her relative, is uncertain.[11] Berengar and Liutward had a f 2 CONC eud that year, which involved his attack on Vercelli and plundering of t 2 CONC he bishop's goods.[12] Berengar's actions are explicable if his sister w 2 CONC as abducted by the bishop, but if the bishop's actions were justified, t 2 CONC hen Berengar appears as the initiator of the feud. Whatever the case, b 2 CONC ishop and margrave were reconciled shortly before Liutward was dismisse 2 CONC d from court in 887.[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT By his brief war with Liutward, Berengar had lost the favour of his cou 2 CONC sin the emperor. Berengar came to the emperor's assembly at Waiblingen i 2 CONC n early May 887.[13] He made peace with the emperor and compensated for t 2 CONC he actions of the previous year by dispensing great gifts.[13] In June o 2 CONC r July, Berengar was again at the emperor's side at Kirchen, when Louis o 2 CONC f Provence was adopted as the emperor's son.[14] It is sometimes allege 2 CONC d that Berengar was pining to be declared Charles' heir and that he may i 2 CONC n fact have been so named in Italy, where he was acclaimed (or made him 2 CONC self) king immediately after Charles' deposition by the nobles of East F 2 CONC rancia in November that year (887).[15] On the other hand, his presence m 2 CONC ay merely have been necessary to confirm Charles' illegitimate son Bern 2 CONC ard as his heir (Waiblingen), a plan which failed when the pope refused t 2 CONC o attend, and then to confirm Louis instead (Kirchen).[16] 2 CONT King of Italy, 887–915 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar was the only one of the reguli (petty kings) to crop up in the a 2 CONC ftermath of Charles' deposition besides Arnulf of Carinthia, his depose 2 CONC r, who was made king before the emperor's death.[17] Charter evidence b 2 CONC egins Berengar's reign at Pavia between 26 December 887 and 2 January 8 2 CONC 88, though this has been disputed.[18] Berengar was not the undisputed l 2 CONC eading magnate in Italy at the time, but he may have made an agreement w 2 CONC ith his former rival, Guy of Spoleto, whereby Guy would have West Franc 2 CONC ia and he Italy on the emperor's death.[19] Both Guy and Berengar were r 2 CONC elated to the Carolingians in the female line. They represented differe 2 CONC nt factions in Italian politics: Berengar the pro-German and Guy the pr 2 CONC o-French. 2 CONT 2 CONT In Summer 888, Guy, who had failed in his bid to take the West Frankish t 2 CONC hrone, returned to Italy to gather an army from among the Spoletans and L 2 CONC ombards and oppose Berengar. This he did, but the battle they fought ne 2 CONC ar Brescia in the fall was a slight victory for Berengar, though his fo 2 CONC rces were so diminished that he sued for peace nevertheless.[20] The tr 2 CONC uce was to last until 6 January 889.[20] 2 CONT 2 CONT After the truce with Guy was signed, Arnulf of Germany endeavoured to i 2 CONC nvade Italy through Friuli. Berengar, in order to prevent a war, sent d 2 CONC ignitaries (leading men) ahead to meet Arnulf. He himself then had a me 2 CONC eting, sometime between early November and Christmas, at Trent.[20] He w 2 CONC as allowed to keep Italy, as Arnulf's vassal, but the curtes of Navus a 2 CONC nd Sagus were taken from him.[21] Arnulf allowed his army to return to G 2 CONC ermany, but he himself celebrated Christmas in Friuli, at Karnberg.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT Early in 889, their truce having expired, Guy defeated Berengar at the B 2 CONC attle of the Trebbia and made himself sole king in Italy, though Bereng 2 CONC ar maintained his authority in Friuli.[23] Represented by his counsello 2 CONC r Walfred at the city of Verona, he remained master in Friuli, which wa 2 CONC s always the base of his support. Though Guy had been supported by Pope S 2 CONC tephen V since before the death of Charles the Fat, he was now abandone 2 CONC d by the pope, who turned to Arnulf. Arnulf, for his part, remained a s 2 CONC taunch partisan of Berengar and it has even been suggested that he was c 2 CONC reating a Carolingian alliance between himself and Louis of Provence, C 2 CONC harles III of France, and Berengar against Guy and Rudolph I of Upper B 2 CONC urgundy.[24] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 893, Arnulf sent his illegitimate son Zwentibold into Italy. He met u 2 CONC p with Berengar and together they cornered Guy at Pavia, but did not pr 2 CONC ess their advantage (it is believed that Guy bribed them off). In 894, A 2 CONC rnulf and Berengar defeated Guy at Bergamo and took control of Pavia an 2 CONC d Milan. Berengar was with Arnulf's army that invaded Italy in 896. How 2 CONC ever, he left the army while it was sojourning in the March of Tuscany a 2 CONC nd returned to Lombardy.[25] A rumour spread that Berengar had turned a 2 CONC gainst the king and had brought Adalbert II of Tuscany with him.[25] Th 2 CONC e truth or falsehood of the rumour cannot be ascertained, but Berengar w 2 CONC as removed from Friuli and replaced with Waltfred, a former supporter a 2 CONC nd "highest counsellor" of Berengar's, who soon died.[26] The falling o 2 CONC ut between Berengar and Arnulf, who was crowned Emperor in Rome by Pope F 2 CONC ormosus, has been likened to that between Berengar II and Otto I more t 2 CONC han half a century later.[27] 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf left Italy in the charge of his young son Ratold, who soon cross 2 CONC ed Lake Como to Germany, leaving Italy in the control of Berengar, who m 2 CONC ade a pact with Lambert, Guy's son and successor.[28] According to the G 2 CONC esta Berengarii Imperatoris, the two kings met at Pavia in October and N 2 CONC ovember and agreed to divide the kingdom, Berengar receiving the easter 2 CONC n half between the Adda and the Po, "as if by hereditary right" accordi 2 CONC ng to the Annales Fuldenses. Bergamo was to be shared between them. Thi 2 CONC s was a confirmation of the status quo of 889. It was this partitioning w 2 CONC hich caused the later chronicler Liutprand of Cremona to remark that th 2 CONC e Italians always suffered under two monarchs. As surety for the accord 2 CONC , Lambert pledged to marry Gisela, Berengar's daughter. 2 CONT 2 CONT The peace did not last long. Berengar advanced on Pavia, but was defeat 2 CONC ed by Lambert at Borgo San Donnino and taken prisoner. Nonetheless, Lam 2 CONC bert died within days, on 15 October 898. Days later Berengar had secur 2 CONC ed Pavia and become sole ruler.[29] It was during this period that the M 2 CONC agyars made their first attacks on Western Europe. They invaded Italy f 2 CONC irst in 899. This first invasion may have been unprovoked, but some his 2 CONC torians have suspected that the Magyars were either called in by Arnulf 2 CONC , no friend of Berengar's, or by Berengar himself, as allies.[30] Beren 2 CONC gar gathered a large army to meet them and refused their request for an a 2 CONC rmistice. His army was surprised and routed near the Brenta River in th 2 CONC e eponymous Battle of the Brenta (24 September 899).[31] 2 CONT 2 CONT This defeat handicapped Berengar and caused the nobility to question hi 2 CONC s ability to protect Italy. As a result, they supported another candida 2 CONC te for the throne, the aforementioned Louis of Provence, another matern 2 CONC al relative of the Carolingians. In 900, Louis marched into Italy and d 2 CONC efeated Berengar; the following year he was crowned Emperor by Pope Ben 2 CONC edict IV. In 902, however, Berengar struck back and defeated Louis, mak 2 CONC ing him promise never to return to Italy. When he broke this oath by in 2 CONC vading the peninsula again in 905, Berengar defeated him at Verona, cap 2 CONC tured him, and ordered him to be blinded on 21 July.[32] Louis returned t 2 CONC o Provence and ruled for another twenty years as Louis the Blind. Beren 2 CONC gar thereby cemented his position as king and ruled undisputed, except f 2 CONC or a brief spell, until 922. As king, Berengar made his seat at Verona, w 2 CONC hich he heavily fortified.[33] During the years when Louis posed a thre 2 CONC at to Berengar's kingship, his wife, Bertilla, who was a niece of the f 2 CONC ormer empress Engelberga, Louis's grandmother, played an important part i 2 CONC n the legitimisation of his rule.[4] She later disappeared from the sce 2 CONC ne, as indicated by her absence in his charters post-905. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 904, Bergamo was subjected to a long siege by the Magyars. After the s 2 CONC iege, Berengar granted the bishop of the city walls and the right to re 2 CONC build them with the help of the citizens and the refugees fleeing the M 2 CONC agyars.[34] The bishop attained all the rights of a count in the city. 2 CONT Emperor, 915–924 2 CONT 2 CONT In January 915, Pope John X tried to forge an alliance between Berengar a 2 CONC nd the local Italian rulers in hopes that he could face the Saracen thr 2 CONC eat in southern Italy. Berengar was unable to send troops, but after th 2 CONC e great Battle of the Garigliano, a victory over the Saracens, John cro 2 CONC wned Berengar as Emperor in Rome (December).[35] Berengar, however, ret 2 CONC urned swiftly to the north, where Friuli was still threatened by the Ma 2 CONC gyars. 2 CONT 2 CONT As emperor, Berengar was wont to intervene outside of his regnum of Ita 2 CONC ly. He even dabbled in an episcopal election in the diocese of Liège.[3 2 CONC 6] After the death of the saintly Bishop Stephen in 920, Herman I, Arch 2 CONC bishop of Cologne, representing the German interests in Lotharingia, tr 2 CONC ied to impose his choice of the monks of the local cloister, one Hildui 2 CONC n, on the vacant see. He was opposed by Charles III of France, who conv 2 CONC inced Pope John to excommunicate Hilduin. Another monk, Richer, was app 2 CONC ointed to the see with the support of pope and emperor. 2 CONT 2 CONT In his latter years, his wife Bertilla was charged with infidelity, a c 2 CONC harge not uncommon against wives of declining kings of that period.[37] S 2 CONC he was poisoned.[38] He had remarried to one named Anna by December 915 2 CONC .[38] It has been suggested, largely for onomastic reasons, that Anna w 2 CONC as a daughter of Louis of Provence and his wife Anna, the possible daug 2 CONC hter of Leo VI the Wise, Byzantine Emperor.[39] In that case, she would h 2 CONC ave been betrothed to Berengar while still a child and only become his c 2 CONC onsors and imperatrix in 923.[39] Her marriage was an attempt by Louis t 2 CONC o advance his children while he himself was being marginalised and by B 2 CONC erengar to legitimise his rule by relating himself by marriage to the h 2 CONC ouse of Lothair I which had ruled Italy by hereditary right since 817. 2 CONT 2 CONT By 915, Berengar's eldest daughter, Bertha, was abbess of San Salvatore i 2 CONC n Brescia, where her aunt had once been a nun. In that year, the follow 2 CONC ing year, and in 917, Berengar endowed her monastery with three privile 2 CONC ges to build or man fortifications.[40] His younger daughter, Gisela, h 2 CONC ad married Adalbert I of Ivrea as early as 898 (and no later than 910), b 2 CONC ut this failed to spark an alliance with the Anscarids.[41] She was dea 2 CONC d by 913, when Adalbert remarried.[41] Adalbert was one of Berengar's e 2 CONC arliest internal enemies after the defeat of Louis of Provence. He call 2 CONC ed on Hugh of Arles between 917 and 920 to take the Iron Crown.[41] Hug 2 CONC h did invade Italy, with his brother Boso, and advanced as far as Pavia 2 CONC , where Berengar starved them into submission, but allowed them to pass o 2 CONC ut of Italy freely.[42] 2 CONT 2 CONT Dissatisfied with the emperor, who had ceased his policy of grants and f 2 CONC amily alliances in favour of paying Magyar mercenaries, several Italian n 2 CONC obles — led by Adalbert and many of the bishops — invited Rudolph II of U 2 CONC pper Burgundy to take the Italian throne in 921.[43] Moreover, his own g 2 CONC randson, Berengar of Ivrea, rose up against him, incited by Rudolph. Be 2 CONC rengar retreated to Verona and had to watch sidelined as the Magyars pi 2 CONC llaged the country.[44] John, Bishop of Pavia, surrendered his city to R 2 CONC udolph in 922 and it was sacked by the Magyars in 924.[45] On 29 July 9 2 CONC 23, the forces of Rudolph, Adalbert, and Berengar of Ivrea met those of B 2 CONC erengar and defeated him in the Battle of Fiorenzuola, near Piacenza.[4 2 CONC 6] The battle was decisive and Berengar was de facto dethroned and repl 2 CONC aced by Rudolf. Berengar was soon after murdered at Verona by one of hi 2 CONC s own men, possibly at Rudolph's instigation. He left no sons, only a d 2 CONC aughter (the aforementioned Bertha) and an anonymous epic poem, the Ges 2 CONC ta Berengarii Imperatoris, about the many happenings of his troublesome r 2 CONC eign. 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar has been accused of having "faced [the] difficulties [of his r 2 CONC eign] with particular incompetence,"[47] having "never once won a pitch 2 CONC ed battle against his rivals,"[48] and being "not recorded as having ev 2 CONC er won a battle" in "forty years of campaigning."[49] Particularly, he h 2 CONC as been seen as alienating public lands and districtus (defence command 2 CONC ) to private holders, especially bishops, though this is disputed.[50] S 2 CONC ome historians have seen his "private defense initiatives" in a more po 2 CONC sitive light and have found a coherent policy of gift-giving.[51] Despi 2 CONC te this, his role in inaugurating the incastellamento of the succeeding d 2 CONC ecades is hardly disputed.[52] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 270. 2 CONT AF(M), 887 (p. 102 n3). AF(B), 896 (pp 134–135 and nn19&21). 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 256. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 257. 2 CONT Annales Fuldenses (Mainz tradition), 887 (p. 102 n3). The Annales are h 2 CONC ereafter cited as "AF" with the post-882 tradition, Mainz or Bavarian, i 2 CONC ndicated by (M) or (B). 2 CONT MacLean, p. 70 and n116. He was usually called marchio, but once appear 2 CONC s as dux in one charter of Charles the Fat. He was one of only three ma 2 CONC rchiones and six consiliarii who appear in the reign of Charles. 2 CONT MacLean, p. 71. 2 CONT AF, 875 (p.77 and n8). 2 CONT MacLean, p. 70. 2 CONT AF(B), 883 (p. 107 and nn6&7). 2 CONT AF(M), 887 (p. 102), presents it as an invasion on Liutward's part. 2 CONT AF(B), 886 (p. 112 and n8). 2 CONT AF(B), 887 (p. 113 and nn3&4). 2 CONT MacLean, p. 113. 2 CONT Reuter, p. 119, suggests this, adding that Odo, Count of Paris, may hav 2 CONC e had a similar purpose in visiting Charles at Kirchen. 2 CONT MacLean, pp 167–168. 2 CONT Reuter, p. 121. 2 CONT AF(B), 888 (p. 115 and n3). 2 CONT Reuter AF, p. 115 and n3, following Liutprand of Cremona in his Antapod 2 CONC osis. 2 CONT AF(B), 888 (p. 117 and n12). 2 CONT AF(B), 888 (p. 117 n13). Navus and sagus perhaps refer to royal rights o 2 CONC r taxes, but more likely to as yet unidentified places. Reuter, p 122, c 2 CONC onsiders Arnulf and Berengar's relationship to be one of suzerain and v 2 CONC assal. 2 CONT AF(B), 888 (p. 117 n14). 2 CONT AF(B), 889 (p.119 and n2). 2 CONT AF(B), 894 (p. 128 and n12). 2 CONT AF(B), 896 (p. 132 and nn1&2). 2 CONT AF(B), 896 (p. 134 and n19). MacLean, p. 71. The exact dates of Waltfre 2 CONC d's rule in Friuli are unknown. Berengar was last confirmed in Friuli i 2 CONC n 890. 2 CONT Reuter, p. 123. 2 CONT Reuter, p. 135 and nn20&21. 2 CONT Reuter, p. 135 n21. 2 CONT Reuter, p. 128, suggests the former view. 2 CONT AF(B), 900 (p. 141 and n4), with a loss of 20,000 men and many bishops. C 2 CONC orroborated by Liutprand, Antapodosis. 2 CONT Previté Orton, p. 337. The Gest Berengarii and Constantine Porphyrogeni 2 CONC tus' De administrando imperio both show Berengar as declaiming responsi 2 CONC bility for Louis's blinding. 2 CONT Previté Orton, p. 337. Rosenwein, p. 259 and n47, which recalls that so 2 CONC me historians have accused him of neglecting its defences. 2 CONT Wickham. p. 175. 2 CONT Llewellyn, 302. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 277. 2 CONT AF(B), 889 (p. 139 and n2). Rosenwein, p. 258 and n46. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 258. 2 CONT Previté Orton, p. 336. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 255. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 274 and n140. 2 CONT Previté Orton, pp 339–340, who also remarks on Berengar's "unrevengeful c 2 CONC haracter." 2 CONT Rosenwein, pp 262, 274, and passim. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 266. The Magyars were operating, nominally at least, on B 2 CONC erengar's behalf. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 266. 2 CONT Britannica. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 248. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 248, who calls him "a terrible warrior." 2 CONT Wickham, p. 171. This appears to be flatly contradicted, however, by th 2 CONC e other sources. Reuter calls his a victory over Guy at the Trebbia in 8 2 CONC 88 and his campaign against Spoleto in 883 was initially successful. 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 248 and n8. 2 CONT Rosenwein, passim. 2 CONT 2 CONT Rosenwein, p. 249. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnaldi, Girolamo. "Berengario I, duca-marchese del Friuli, re d'It 2 CONC alia, imperatore" Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 9. Rome: Istitut 2 CONC o dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1967. 2 CONT Rosenwein, Barbara H. "The Family Politics of Berengar I, King of I 2 CONC taly (888-924)." Speculum, Vol. 71, No. 2. (Apr., 1996), pp 247–289. 2 CONT Previté-Orton, C. W. "Italy and Provence, 900-950." The English His 2 CONC torical Review, Vol. 32, No. 127. (Jul., 1917), pp 335–347. 2 CONT Reuter, Timothy (trans.) The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval s 2 CONC eries, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester Univ 2 CONC ersity Press, 1992. 2 CONT Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. New Yor 2 CONC k: Longman, 1991. 2 CONT MacLean, Simon. Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Ch 2 CONC arles the Fat and the end of the Carolingian Empire. Cambridge Universi 2 CONC ty Press: 2003. 2 CONT Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Socie 2 CONC ty 400-1000. MacMillan Press: 1981. 2 CONT Tabacco, Giovanni. The Struggle for Power in Medieval Italy: Struct 2 CONC ures and Political Rule. (Cambridge Medieval Textbooks.) Cambridge: Cam 2 CONC bridge University Press, 1989. 2 CONT Llewellyn, Peter. Rome in the Dark Ages. London: Faber and Faber, 1 2 CONC 970. ISBN 0-571-08972-0. 2 CONT "Berengar." (2007). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 May 2007. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 845 1 TITL King of Italy 2 DATE 887–915 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor 2 DATE 915–924 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 APR 924 1 FAMS @F237@ 1 FAMC @F241@ 0 @I529@ INDI 1 NAME Bertila of Spoleto // 2 GIVN Bertila of Spoleto 1 SEX F 1 _UID AB4F793EEC6D430BAFB8665A809284354A6E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Bertila of Spoleto 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertila of Spoleto (c. 860 – December 915) was the wife of Berengar I o 2 CONC f Italy, and by marriage Queen consort of Italy and Holy Roman Empress[ 2 CONC citation needed]. 2 CONT 2 CONT She was the daughter of Suppo II (c. 835 – c. 885), and of Bertha (dead b 2 CONC y 921). Her paternal grandfather was Adelchis I of Spoleto, second son o 2 CONC f Suppo I. 2 CONT 2 CONT She married Berengar c. 880, becoming Queen of Italy in 888. However, h 2 CONC er husband lost his throne in the following year to Guy of Spoleto. Ber 2 CONC engar began to reassert his power in 896, after the fall of the Spoleto f 2 CONC amily, and the withdrawal of Emperor Arnulf from the peninsula; however 2 CONC , a defeat by a Magyar army, and the decision by the Italian nobles to a 2 CONC ppoint Louis of Provence as King of Italy, delayed the King and Queen's f 2 CONC ormal return to power until 905. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertila became Holy Roman Empress, after her husband was crowned Empero 2 CONC r in 915[citation needed]. She died in the December of the same year. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertila and Berengar had several children. By 915, their eldest daughte 2 CONC r, Bertha, was abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia, where her aunt had o 2 CONC nce been a nun. Their younger daughter Gisela (882–910) married Adalber 2 CONC t I of Ivrea, who were the parents of Berengar II of Italy. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 860 1 DEAT 2 DATE DEC 915 1 FAMS @F237@ 1 FAMC @F238@ 0 @I530@ INDI 1 NAME Suppo II // 2 GIVN Suppo II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 100ADC4E9EF94706B62C3EF91DACED251C57 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Suppo II 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For the second Suppo who was Duke of Spoleto, see Suppo II of Spoleto. 2 CONT 2 CONT Suppo II was a member of the Supponid family. Engelberga, the wife of L 2 CONC ouis II may have been his sister. He was Count of Parma, Asti, and Turi 2 CONC n. Along with his cousin, Suppo III, he was the chief lay magnate in It 2 CONC aly during Louis's reign. 2 CONT 2 CONT His father was Adelchis I of Spoleto and his mother is unknown. He hims 2 CONC elf had four sons: Adelchis II of Spoleto, Arding, Boso, and Wifred. He a 2 CONC lso left a daughter, Bertila, who married Berengar I of Italy. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Socie 2 CONC ty 400-1000. MacMillan Press: 1981. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Parma, Asti, and Turin 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F238@ 1 FAMC @F239@ 0 @I531@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha // 2 GIVN Bertha 1 SEX F 1 _UID C8E72ADB380F4637AABA9BF8630F9188FAA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE See Wikipedia re Bertila of Spoleto: 2 CONT 2 CONT She (Bertila of Spoleto) was the daughter of Suppo II (c. 835 – c. 885) 2 CONC , and of Bertha (dead by 921). 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 921 1 FAMS @F238@ 0 @I532@ INDI 1 NAME Adelchis I of Spoleto // 2 GIVN Adelchis I of Spoleto 1 NAME Adelgis I // 2 GIVN Adelgis I 1 SEX M 1 _UID DEBD118C57044889B8CDD9FD08F31D532AC6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Adelchis I of Spoleto 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelchis I or Adelgis I ( - c. 834) was the Count of Parma by the 830s, o 2 CONC f Cremona after 841, and eventually of Brescia. According to some sourc 2 CONC es, he succeeded to the Duchy of Spoleto in 824. He was a second son of S 2 CONC uppo I and father of Suppo II. His main area of interest was in the Aem 2 CONC ilia and eastern Lombardy. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Wickham, Chris (1981). Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Loca 2 CONC l Society 400-1000. MacMillan Press. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Parma 2 DATE 830 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F239@ 1 FAMC @F240@ 0 @I533@ INDI 1 NAME Suppo I // 2 GIVN Suppo I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1069E0FC9A4B41B5816F56D443A78E2FF110 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Suppo I 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Suppo I (or Suppone) (died 5 March 824) was a Frankish nobleman who hel 2 CONC d lands in the Regnum Italicum in the early ninth century. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 817, he was made Count of Brescia, Parma, Piacenza, Modena, and Berg 2 CONC amo. He was also made a missus dominicus, along with the Brescian bisho 2 CONC p Ratald, for Italy. In 818, he was instrumental in putting down the re 2 CONC bellion of Bernard against the Emperor, Louis the Pious. In 822, after t 2 CONC he abdication and death of Duke Winiges, Suppo was created Duke of Spol 2 CONC eto by the grateful emperor and he passed Brescia to his son Mauring. S 2 CONC uppo's death was recorded by Einhard and Spoleto went to Adelard, who d 2 CONC ied within five months, leaving the duchy to Mauring, Duke of Spoleto. 2 CONT 2 CONT Suppo probably had a Lombard wife, for his second son was named Adelchi 2 CONC s. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Socie 2 CONC ty 400-1000. MacMillan Press: 1981. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN Count of Brescia, Parma, Piacenza, Modena, and Bergamo 2 TYPE Illness 2 DATE 817 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 MAR 824 1 TITL Duke of Spoleto 1 FAMS @F240@ 0 @I534@ INDI 1 NAME Eberhard of Friuli // 2 NPFX Saint 2 GIVN Eberhard of Friuli 1 NAME Everard, Evrard, Erhard, or Eberard // 2 GIVN Everard, Evrard, Erhard, or Eberard 1 SEX M 1 _UID ADC9DA01D4A347529D508FDCFCA6B45F6E90 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Eberhard of Friuli 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard (c. 815 – 16 December 866) was the Frankish Duke of Friuli fro 2 CONC m 846. His name is alternatively spelled Everard, Evrard, Erhard, or Eb 2 CONC erard; in Latinized fashion, Everardus, Eberardus, or Eberhardus. He wr 2 CONC ote his own name "Evvrardus".[1] He was an important political, militar 2 CONC y, and cultural figure in the Carolingian Empire during his lifetime. H 2 CONC e kept a large library, commissioned works of Latin literature from Lup 2 CONC us Servatus and Sedulius Scottus, and maintained a correspondence with t 2 CONC he noted theologians and church leaders Gottschalk, Rabanus Maurus, and H 2 CONC incmar.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 A note on notability 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 2.1 Children (with Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious) 2 CONT 2.2 Disputed parentage 2 CONT 3 Education 2 CONT 4 Warlike exploits and role as mediator under Louis le Débonaire 2 CONT 5 Marriage and life at Cysoing 2 CONT 6 Character 2 CONT 7 Pacifier 2 CONT 8 Wars with the Saracens 2 CONT 9 Testament and death 2 CONT 10 References 2 CONT 11 Notes 2 CONT 12 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT A note on notability 2 CONT 2 CONT "Saint Evrard, Duke of Frioul and son-in-law of Louis le Débonaire, w 2 CONC as one of the principal personages of the Carolingian period. As his na 2 CONC me belongs to a great history, our region could, in right name, be re-v 2 CONC indicated as one of his glories. Cysoing, above all, has the right to c 2 CONC all itself Saint Evrard's village. The past of Saint Evrard and of the v 2 CONC illage of Cysoing are themselves intimately tied such that it is imposs 2 CONC ible to separate them. One would excuse us for therefore reuniting them 2 CONC ."[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT So reads the preface of an ecclesiastic work on Evrard and Cysoing. The 2 CONC re was a flurry of research and publishing associated with the discover 2 CONC y of Evrard's body at Cysoing early in the twentieth century, mostly li 2 CONC mited to Lille/Roubaix and within elements of the Church. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT He inherited the title of Duke of Friuli from his father Unruoch II. Hi 2 CONC s mother was Engeltrude, daughter of Beage, Count of Paris. 2 CONT 2 CONT Evrard was from an illustrious Frankish family.[3] 2 CONT Children (with Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard (c. 837 – 840) 2 CONT Ingeltrude (837 or 840 – 870), probably married Henry of Franconia 2 CONT Unruoch III (c. 840 – 874) 2 CONT Bèrenger (c. 845 – 924), King of Italy 2 CONT Adélard (d. 874) 2 CONT Rudolf (d. 892) 2 CONT Heilwise (b. 860) 2 CONT Gisèle (d. 863) 2 CONT Judith of Friuli (died ca. 881), first married Arnulf I of Bavaria, s 2 CONC econd married Conrad II of Auxerre 2 CONT 2 CONT Disputed parentage 2 CONT 2 CONT Paternity theories 2 CONT 2 CONT His father was Unruoch II.[4] 2 CONT "His father was Berengar, the son of Count Unroch."[2] 2 CONT "After other authors, Unroch, the grandfather of Saint Evrard, shou 2 CONC ld have been the Duke of Frioul."[2] 2 CONT "Alas, some have written that Saint Evrard had for his father Carlo 2 CONC man I, the brother of Charlemagne."[2] 2 CONT "His grandfather was, it is said, the Count Unroch who was leaving t 2 CONC he court of Charlemagne and signatory to the will of the emperor."[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Maternity theories 2 CONT 2 CONT His mother was Engeltron of Paris, a daughter of Begue, Count of Pa 2 CONC ris.[4] 2 CONT "As for his mother, she was, Buzelin says, the daughter of Didier, k 2 CONC ing of the Lombards."[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Education 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Evrard lived in the ninth century. He was born under the reign of C 2 CONC harlemagne and died under that of Charles the Bald. 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Evrard was elevated to the court of Charlemagne and of Louis the D 2 CONC ébonaire. He took his education at the Palace School founded by Charlem 2 CONC agne and organized by Alcuin, where he studied from the medieval progra 2 CONC ms known as the trivium and the quadrivium. There he got a taste of the l 2 CONC etters and sciences, at the same time that he developed his famous piet 2 CONC y.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT It is without doubt that it was at the Palace School that Saint Evrard b 2 CONC egan to build the rich library of which he enumerates the books with so m 2 CONC uch care in his will.[5][6] 2 CONT Warlike exploits and role as mediator under Louis le Débonaire 2 CONT 2 CONT As soon as his age permitted him to carry arms, Saint Evrard took part i 2 CONC n numerous military expeditions.[7] Named Duke of Frioul and Count or M 2 CONC arquis[8] de Trévise, in Italy, he defended his country against invasio 2 CONC n by the Bulgars and managed to completely drive these new barbarians f 2 CONC rom the peninsula—825-830.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT He rendered service unto Louis le Débonaire that was still more disting 2 CONC uished. During the tragic years (830-839) where the emperor had suffere 2 CONC d at the hand of his son's revolt the most undignified treatment, Count E 2 CONC vrard remained inviolably loyal.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT He exercised his influence in Lothair's sphere (the elder son of the em 2 CONC peror) to bring about a reconciliation between father and son. It is ce 2 CONC rtain that it was on his council in 839, that Lothaire went to Worms to i 2 CONC mplore the pardon of his father.[9] 2 CONT Marriage and life at Cysoing 2 CONT 2 CONT In return for his services, the emperor Louis le Débonaire gave Count E 2 CONC vrard the highest honor possible: the hand of his (acknowledged) daught 2 CONC er, the Princess Gisèle, in marriage. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Princess Gisèle, a woman of piety and virtue,[2] was the daughter o 2 CONC f Louis le Débonaire and his second wife, the empress Judith.[9] Among t 2 CONC he rich domains the Princess brought with her in her dowry, Count Evrar 2 CONC d found the fisc of Cysoing. One gives the name fisc, in this age, to l 2 CONC arge, rural properties separate from the royal domains; that is, to sor 2 CONC ts of farms with a residence for the master and homes for settlers.[10] T 2 CONC he Royal Fisc of Cysoing, situated at the center of the country of Pève 2 CONC le, was one of the most beautiful in the region. The stay seemed so agr 2 CONC eeable to Saint Evrard and the Princess Gisèle that they made it one of t 2 CONC heir regular residences.[2] The castle which they inhabited was without d 2 CONC oubt the same as that of the lords of Cysoing in following centuries. I 2 CONC t found itself part of a magnificent property, surrounded by water, tha 2 CONC t actually belongs to the family Bigo-Vanderhagen. The farming ditches w 2 CONC ere marked in the oldest documents.[11] It is not rash to think these w 2 CONC ere dug in Saint Evrard's time, or perhaps even earlier.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Already, in the century before (in 752), the little hamlet established o 2 CONC n the royal fisc of Cysoing has been made famous through the martyrdom o 2 CONC f Saint Arnoul.[2] Saint Arnoul, a courageous warrior, who was, it is s 2 CONC aid, the father of Godefroid, Bishop of Cambrai-Arras, had been attache 2 CONC d to the court of a noble lord, his relative. "His virtues and his meri 2 CONC ts were so radiant that God accorded his prayers more than one miracle d 2 CONC uring his life. He became even more glorious through his martyrdom."[2] H 2 CONC e was so devoted to his master that he eventually died for him[12] thus a 2 CONC ttaining martyrdom.[2] Saint Arnoul was already honored at Cysoing when S 2 CONC aint Evrard and Princess Gisèle went to take possession of their domain 2 CONC . His relics were conserved there. Cysoing, of this age, has therefore a c 2 CONC hurch, or less a chapel that was without doubt the same chapel as the r 2 CONC oyal fisc.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Evrard, at Cysoing, had a chaplain named Walgaire.[2] They (Evrar 2 CONC d and Gisèle) decided to found a monastery at Cysoing. The project was l 2 CONC ong and difficult, and was not complete at the time of Evrard's or Gisè 2 CONC le's deaths. The monastery was initially made in honor of Saint Saveur a 2 CONC nd Mary (mother of Jesus). The religious lived there under canon law in a c 2 CONC ommunity with all the rigors of the cloister. Their special function wa 2 CONC s singing solemnly in the church. They maintained public prayer. Saint E 2 CONC vrard was known to enjoy singing with the choir.[2] After his later cam 2 CONC paigns in the defense of Italy, the remains of Pope Callixtus I were re 2 CONC -interred in the Abbey at Cysoing.[1][2] 2 CONT Character 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Evrard, himself, has organized his home in a way so perfectly tha 2 CONC t it was more like a monastery than a castle. He was seconded in this t 2 CONC ask by his pious wife, Gisèle, who dedicated herself to the education o 2 CONC f their many children. The poor and ill were sure of finding not only b 2 CONC anal security at Cysoing, but also help and protection. The social ques 2 CONC tion of the time, that of serfs, also preoccupied Saint Evrard. He had f 2 CONC reed a good number. In their testimony, he expressly refrained from imp 2 CONC eding their liberty. He never forgot those who he didn't free, and trie 2 CONC d to improve their lots. Though he was a courageous and formidable, he w 2 CONC orked all his life for peace. His private virtues were no less remarkab 2 CONC le. In his elevated position, he strove to preserve modesty and humilit 2 CONC y, to avoid splendor and arrogance. His zeal for the glory of God, to s 2 CONC pread the Truth, to convert the infidels, was celebrated throughout the C 2 CONC hurch. Alas, his piety, his taste for ceremonies of worship, he devotio 2 CONC n to the saints, his respect for the precious relics was apparent in hi 2 CONC s every act.[2] 2 CONT Pacifier 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Evrard's activity was not limited to the royal fisc of Cysoing, a 2 CONC s he involved himself freely with matters of other domains and the empi 2 CONC re in general. Emperor Louis the Debonaire went to die (840) and the wa 2 CONC r, a cruel war without mercy, exploded between the Emperor Lothaire and h 2 CONC is two brothers, Louis le Germanique and Charles the Bald. Saint Evrard s 2 CONC trongly deplored this fighting/battling and fratricide and made all eff 2 CONC orts to bring it to an end. After the bloody battle of Fontenay (25 Jun 2 CONC e 841), he left the ambassadorial envoy of Lothaire near that of Lothai 2 CONC re's brothers for peace negotiations. The preparatory conference took p 2 CONC lace in 842 at Milin, near Châlons in Champagne. It was decided to divi 2 CONC de the empire between the three brothers. The negotiators, among which E 2 CONC vrard could be found, were charged with making the partitioning equitab 2 CONC le/fair. It was not before August 843 that they presented their report t 2 CONC o the three kings at Verdun.[2] 2 CONT Wars with the Saracens 2 CONT 2 CONT The negotiations ended and peace was re-established between the three b 2 CONC rothers, Saint Evrard left in haste for Italy. Italy was under threat f 2 CONC rom "African Saracens". These Saracens[2] had been named as helpers, in 8 2 CONC 42, by the Duke of Benevento and they would soon become a threat to reg 2 CONC imes throughout the peninsula. They menaced Rome and pillaged it many t 2 CONC imes. Saint Evrard, in his position as Duke of Friuli, was made a capta 2 CONC in/leader of the resistance. The war wore on for several years and ende 2 CONC d in 851 with the defeat of the Saracens. 2 CONT 2 CONT "Evrard has a reputation for being both a courageous soldier and able l 2 CONC eader throughout these battles. In the tradition of Charlemagne, Evrard f 2 CONC orced the vanquished to convert to Christianity, meritoriously teaching t 2 CONC hem the Gospel, himself."[2] 2 CONT Testament and death 2 CONT 2 CONT Sometime after this solemnity, Saint Evrard returned to Italy. We find h 2 CONC im in 858 among the ambassadors who the emperor Louis le Jeune, son of L 2 CONC othaire, sent to Ulm, near his uncle Louis le Germanique. After this da 2 CONC te, we know nothing more about Saint Evrard until his Testimony, a very i 2 CONC nteresting/curious/strange document, whose authenticity is certain and i 2 CONC n which we are given information on the life of Saint Evrard. This Test 2 CONC imony was made in Italy, at Musiestro Castle, in the county of Trévise, i 2 CONC n 867. Evrard and his consort meticulously recorded not only their land 2 CONC s and possessions within a prepared will, but the identities and relati 2 CONC onships of family members and neighboring royals. With the agreement of h 2 CONC is spouse, Princess Gisèle, Saint Evrard portioned his goods among his s 2 CONC even children.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT The eldest, Unroch, got all properties in Lombardy and Germany. The sec 2 CONC ond, Bèrenger, got Annappes with its depencencies less Gruson and the o 2 CONC ther properties in the Hesbaye and in the Condrost. The third, Adélard , g 2 CONC ot the lands of Cysoing, Camphin, Gruson and Somain, with charges and r 2 CONC espects of all the properties of the Abbey in these regions. The fourth 2 CONC , Rodolphe, got Vitry-en-Artois and Mestucha, except for the church at V 2 CONC itry which was given with the Abbey at Cysoing.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT The three daughters of Saint Evrard, Ingletrude, Judith and Heilwich, g 2 CONC ot various other domains : Ermen, Marshem, Balghingham, Heliwsheim, Hos 2 CONC trenheim, Luisinga, Wendossa, Engerresteim. Saint Evrard had another da 2 CONC ughter who carried the name of Gisèle, her mother. But she was dead at t 2 CONC he time of his testimony. The testimony split equally the jewels and or 2 CONC naments of the saint, the precious objects of his chappel and the books o 2 CONC f his library. It is dated 867, the 24th year of the reign of Lothaire' 2 CONC s son, Louis le Jeune. Saint Evrard died the same year, 16 December.[2] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Theuws, Frans (2000). Rituals of Power: From Late Antiquity to the E 2 CONC arly Middle Ages,503 pages/page 225,Christina La Rocca and Luigi Prover 2 CONC o, THE DEAD AND THEIR GIFTS: THE WILL OF EBERHARD, COUNT OF FRIULI, AND H 2 CONC IS WIFE GISELA, DAUGHTER OF LOUIS THE PIOUS. Brill. 2 CONT Morby, John (1989). Dynasties of the World: a chronological and gen 2 CONC ealogical handbook. Oxford University Press. 2 CONT Louda, Jirí; MacLagan, Michael (1999). Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition. Little, Brown and Compa 2 CONC ny. 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Belgian and Celtic Saints (French) 2 CONT "Saint Evrard : Fondateur de L'Abbaye de Cysoing : Son Culte & Ses Reli 2 CONC ques" by Abbott Jules BATAILLE (1902) 2 CONT Sources : Chevalier. Répertoires des sources historiques au mot Eberhar 2 CONC d. Don Boquet. Rerum gallicarum et francicarum scriptores T. VII ; Acta s 2 CONC anctorum VIeme volume d'Octobre. --Buzelin Gallo-Flandria I 102 ; III, 1 2 CONC 07-109 usw 2 CONT The Royal Ancestry Bible Royal Ancestors of 300 Colonial American Famil 2 CONC ies by Michel L. Call (charts 1986 & 2022) ISBN 1-933194-22-7 2 CONT voir plus loin page 12 2 CONT Translator : "C'est sans doute à l'Ecole du palais que saint Evrard com 2 CONC mença à se composer cette riche bibliothèque dont il énumère les livres a 2 CONC vec tant de soin dans son testament." 2 CONT Les Sires de Cysoing par Thierry Leuridan, p. 14 2 CONT Les Sires de Cysoing par Thierry Leuridan, p. 14 -- Rerum gallicarum et f 2 CONC rancicarum scriptores usw 2 CONT Les Sires de Cysoing par Thierry Leuridan 2 CONT Les sires de Cysoing par Thierry Leuridan p.11 2 CONT Rapports de la baronnie de Cysoing 1392, 1455, 1595. Archives départeme 2 CONC ntales. Etat général 81, 82, 88. 2 CONT Acta sanctorum II p. 971. Cartul. de Cys. p. 768, 905, 914, 919. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 815 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 DEC 866 1 TITL Duke of Friuli 1 TITL Saint 2 DATE Unknown 1 FAMS @F241@ 1 FAMC @F246@ 0 @I535@ INDI 1 NAME Gisela // 2 GIVN Gisela 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8F6B36587A02470582A1F714BA53D73698CC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela (born 821) was the youngest daughter of Louis the Pious and his s 2 CONC econd wife, Judith of Bavaria. She married the powerful and influential E 2 CONC berhard, Duke of Friuli, later canonized as Saint Eberhard, with whom s 2 CONC he had several children including King Berengar I of Italy, Margrave of F 2 CONC riuli. Gisela was renowned for her piety and virtue, much like her name 2 CONC sake, Gisela (the sister of Charlemagne), who had chosen the religious l 2 CONC ife from girlhood. 2 CONT 2 CONT Her dowry consisted of many rich domains including the fisc of Cysoing; l 2 CONC ocated at the center of the country of Pèvele, Cysoing was one of the m 2 CONC ost beautiful fiscs in the region and became one of her and Eberhard's r 2 CONC egular residences. They founded a monastery there, which was not comple 2 CONC ted until after their deaths. 2 CONT 2 CONT The nunnery San Salvatore was given to her after Ermengarde, wife of Lo 2 CONC thair I. For a time she served as both abbess and rectrix. 2 CONT 2 CONT Also, she presented to the Church the mosaics which still exist in the c 2 CONC athedral at Aquileia. They contain (what is most remarkable for that ti 2 CONC me) a Crucifixion, the Virgin, St. George, the portrait of Gisela, and v 2 CONC arious allegorical figures.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT She dedicated herself to the education of her and Eberhard's many child 2 CONC ren. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 821 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F241@ 1 FAMC @F140@ 0 @I536@ INDI 1 NAME Charles the Bald // 2 GIVN Charles the Bald 1 SEX M 1 _UID 41EB30937B94459FAEA717803F9B0B32E575 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Charles the Bald 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Not to be confused with Charles the Bold. 2 CONT Charles the Bald 2 CONT Carlo calvo.jpg 2 CONT Charles the Bald in old age; picture from his Psalter 2 CONT King of the Franks 2 CONT Reign 840–877 2 CONT Predecessor Louis I 2 CONT Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT Reign 875–877 2 CONT Coronation 29 December 875, Pavia 2 CONT Predecessor Louis II 2 CONT Successor Charles III 2 CONT Born 13 June 823 2 CONT Died 6 October 877 (aged 54) 2 CONT Spouse Ermentrude of Orleans 2 CONT Richilde of Provence 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Flanders 2 CONT Louis the Stammerer 2 CONT Charles the Child 2 CONT Lothar the Lame 2 CONT Carloman 2 CONT 2 CONT House Carolingian 2 CONT Father Louis the Pious 2 CONT Mother Judith 2 CONT Denier of Charles the Bald struck at Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles the Bald (13 June 823 – 6 October 877) was the King of West Fra 2 CONC ncia (843–77), King of Italy (875–77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875–77, a 2 CONC s Charles II). After a series of civil wars that began during the reign o 2 CONC f his father, Louis the Pious, Charles succeeded by the Treaty of Verdu 2 CONC n (843) in acquiring the western third of the Carolingian Empire. He wa 2 CONC s a grandson of Charlemagne and the youngest son of Louis the Pious by h 2 CONC is second wife, Judith. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Struggle against his brothers 2 CONT 2 Reign in the West 2 CONT 3 Reign as emperor 2 CONT 4 Baldness 2 CONT 5 Marriages and children 2 CONT 6 See also 2 CONT 7 Notes 2 CONT 8 References 2 CONT 9 Ancestry 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Struggle against his brothers 2 CONT 2 CONT He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt,[1] when his elder brothers wer 2 CONC e already adults and had been assigned their own regna, or subkingdoms, b 2 CONC y their father. The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a s 2 CONC ubkingdom, first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and t 2 CONC he Pyrenees (in 832, after the rising of Pepin I of Aquitaine) were uns 2 CONC uccessful. The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair and P 2 CONC epin, as well as their brother Louis the German, King of Bavaria, made C 2 CONC harles's share in Aquitaine and Italy only temporary, but his father di 2 CONC d not give up and made Charles the heir of the entire land which was on 2 CONC ce Gaul and would eventually be France. At a diet in Aachen in 837, Lou 2 CONC is the Pious bade the nobles do homage to Charles as his heir.[2] Pepin o 2 CONC f Aquitaine died in 838, whereupon Charles at last received that kingdo 2 CONC m,[2] which angered Pepin's heirs and the Aquitainian nobles.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT The death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his s 2 CONC ons. Charles allied himself with his brother Louis the German to resist t 2 CONC he pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I, and the two allies defeate 2 CONC d Lothair at the Battle of Fontenoy-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841.[4] In th 2 CONC e following year, the two brothers confirmed their alliance by the cele 2 CONC brated Oaths of Strasbourg. The war was brought to an end by the Treaty o 2 CONC f Verdun in August 843. The settlement gave Charles the Bald the kingdo 2 CONC m of the West Franks, which he had been up until then governing and whi 2 CONC ch practically corresponded with what is now France, as far as the Meus 2 CONC e, the Saône, and the Rhône, with the addition of the Spanish March as f 2 CONC ar as the Ebro. Louis received the eastern part of the Carolingian Empi 2 CONC re, known then as East Francia and later as Germany. Lothair retained t 2 CONC he imperial title and the Kingdom of Italy. He also received the centra 2 CONC l regions from Flanders through the Rhineland and Burgundy as king of M 2 CONC iddle Francia. 2 CONT Reign in the West 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (December 2015) 2 CONT Denier (type Temple and cross) of Charles the Bald, minted at Reims bet 2 CONC ween 840-864 (pre-Edict of Pistres). 2 CONT Seal of Charles the Bald 2 CONT 2 CONT The first years of Charles's reign, up to the death of Lothair I in 855 2 CONC , were comparatively peaceful. During these years the three brothers co 2 CONC ntinued the system of "confraternal government", meeting repeatedly wit 2 CONC h one another, at Koblenz (848), at Meerssen (851), and at Attigny (854 2 CONC ). In 858, Louis the German, invited by disaffected nobles eager to ous 2 CONC t Charles, invaded the West Frankish kingdom. Charles was so unpopular t 2 CONC hat he was unable to summon an army, and he fled to Burgundy. He was sa 2 CONC ved only by the support of the bishops, who refused to crown Louis the G 2 CONC erman king, and by the fidelity of the Welfs, who were related to his m 2 CONC other, Judith. In 860, he in his turn tried to seize the kingdom of his n 2 CONC ephew, Charles of Provence, but was repulsed. On the death of his nephe 2 CONC w Lothair II in 869, Charles tried to seize Lothair's dominions, but by t 2 CONC he Treaty of Mersen (870) was compelled to share them with Louis the Ge 2 CONC rman. 2 CONT 2 CONT Besides these family disputes, Charles had to struggle against repeated r 2 CONC ebellions in Aquitaine and against the Bretons. Led by their chiefs Nom 2 CONC enoë and Erispoë, who defeated the king at the Battle of Ballon (845) a 2 CONC nd the Battle of Jengland (851), the Bretons were successful in obtaini 2 CONC ng a de facto independence. Charles also fought against the Vikings, wh 2 CONC o devastated the country of the north, the valleys of the Seine and Loi 2 CONC re, and even up to the borders of Aquitaine. Several times Charles was f 2 CONC orced to purchase their retreat at a heavy price. Charles led various e 2 CONC xpeditions against the invaders and, by the Edict of Pistres of 864, ma 2 CONC de the army more mobile by providing for a cavalry element, the predece 2 CONC ssor of the French chivalry so famous during the next 600 years. By the s 2 CONC ame edict, he ordered fortified bridges to be put up at all rivers to b 2 CONC lock the Viking incursions. Two of these bridges at Paris saved the cit 2 CONC y during its siege of 885–886. 2 CONT Reign as emperor 2 CONT Apparition of Charles the Bald after his death and burial in Saint Deni 2 CONC s 2 CONT 2 CONT In 875, after the death of the Emperor Louis II (son of his half-brothe 2 CONC r Lothair), Charles the Bald, supported by Pope John VIII, traveled to I 2 CONC taly, receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial insignia in R 2 CONC ome on 29 December. Louis the German, also a candidate for the successi 2 CONC on of Louis II, revenged himself by invading and devastating Charles' d 2 CONC ominions, and Charles had to return hastily to West Francia. After the d 2 CONC eath of Louis the German (28 August 876), Charles in his turn attempted t 2 CONC o seize Louis's kingdom, but was decisively beaten at Andernach on 8 Oc 2 CONC tober 876. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the meantime, John VIII, menaced by the Saracens, was urging Charles t 2 CONC o come to his defence in Italy. Charles again crossed the Alps, but thi 2 CONC s expedition was received with little enthusiasm by the nobles, and eve 2 CONC n by his regent in Lombardy, Boso, and they refused to join his army. A 2 CONC t the same time Carloman, son of Louis the German, entered northern Ita 2 CONC ly. Charles, ill and in great distress, started on his way back to Gaul 2 CONC , but died while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains, o 2 CONC n 6 October 877.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the Annals of St-Bertin, Charles was hastily buried at the a 2 CONC bbey of Nantua, Burgundy because the bearers were unable to withstand t 2 CONC he stench of his decaying body. He was to have been buried in the Basil 2 CONC ique Saint-Denis and may have been transferred there later. It was reco 2 CONC rded that there was a memorial brass there that was melted down at the R 2 CONC evolution. 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles was succeeded by his son, Louis. Charles was a prince of educat 2 CONC ion and letters, a friend of the church, and conscious of the support h 2 CONC e could find in the episcopate against his unruly nobles, for he chose h 2 CONC is councillors from among the higher clergy, as in the case of Guenelon o 2 CONC f Sens, who betrayed him, and of Hincmar of Reims. 2 CONT Baldness 2 CONT 2 CONT It has been suggested that Charles' nickname was used ironically and no 2 CONC t descriptively; i.e. that he was not in fact bald, but rather that he w 2 CONC as extremely hairy.[6] In support of this idea is the fact that none of h 2 CONC is enemies commented on what would be an easy target. However, none of t 2 CONC he voluble members of his court comments on his being hairy; and the Ge 2 CONC nealogy of Frankish Kings, a text from Fontanelle dating from possibly a 2 CONC s early as 869, and a text without a trace of irony, names him as Karol 2 CONC us Caluus ("Charles the Bald"). Certainly, by the end of the 10th centu 2 CONC ry, Richier of Reims and Adhemar of Chabannes refer to him in all serio 2 CONC usness as "Charles the Bald".[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT An alternative or additional interpretation is based on Charles' initia 2 CONC l lack of a regnum. "Bald" would in this case be a tongue-in-cheek refe 2 CONC rence to his landlessness, at an age where his brothers already had bee 2 CONC n sub-kings for some years.[8] 2 CONT Marriages and children 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles married Ermentrude, daughter of Odo I, Count of Orléans, in 842 2 CONC . She died in 869. In 870, Charles married Richilde of Provence, who wa 2 CONC s descended from a noble family of Lorraine. 2 CONT 2 CONT With Ermentrude: 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith (844–870), married firstly with Ethelwulf of Wessex, secondl 2 CONC y with Ethelbald of Wessex (her stepson) and thirdly with Baldwin I of F 2 CONC landers 2 CONT Louis the Stammerer (846–879) 2 CONT Charles the Child (847–866) 2 CONT Lothar the Lame (848–866), monk in 861, became Abbot of Saint-Germa 2 CONC in 2 CONT Carloman (849–876) 2 CONT Rotrude (852–912), a nun, Abbess of Saint-Radegunde 2 CONT Ermentrud (854–877), a nun, Abbess of Hasnon 2 CONT Hildegarde (born 856, died young) 2 CONT Gisela (857–874) 2 CONT Godehilde (864-907) 2 CONT 2 CONT With Richilde: 2 CONT 2 CONT Rothilde (871–929), married firstly to Hugues, Count of Bourges and s 2 CONC econdly to Reginald of Neustria.[9] 2 CONT Drogo (872–873) 2 CONT Pippin (873–874) 2 CONT a son (born and died 875) 2 CONT Charles (876–877) 2 CONT 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT First Bible of Charles the Bald 2 CONT Crown of Charlemagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 150. 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 157. 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 158. 2 CONT Bradbury 2007, p. 14. 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 204. 2 CONT Nelson 1992, p. 13. 2 CONT Dutton 2008. 2 CONT Lebe 2003. 2 CONT 2 CONT Riche 1983, p. 237. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Bradbury, Jim (2007). The Capetians: Kings of France 987-1328. Hamb 2 CONC ledon Continuum. 2 CONT Dutton, Paul E. (2008). Charlemagne's Mustache. Palgrave Macmillan. 2 CONT Lebe, Reinhard (2003). War Karl der Kahle wirklich kahl? Historisch 2 CONC e Beinamen und was dahintersteckt. Dt. Taschenbuch-Verlag. 2 CONT Nelson, Janet (1992). Charles the Bald. Essex. 2 CONT Riche, Pierre (1983). The Carolingians:The Family who forged Europe 2 CONC . University of Pennsylvania Press. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 JUN 823 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 OCT 877 1 FAMC @F140@ 0 @I537@ INDI 1 NAME Welf // 2 GIVN Welf 1 SEX M 1 _UID 59758228C8E44957823663099A054959290F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Welf (father of Judith) 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Welf I 2 CONT Welf I..jpg 2 CONT Depiction in the Historia Welforum, about 1170 2 CONT Spouse(s) Hedwig of Saxony 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Judith of Bavaria 2 CONT Conrad I the Elder 2 CONT Hemma 2 CONT Noble family Elder House of Welf 2 CONT Died c. 825 2 CONT 2 CONT Welf I (or Hwelf; died about 825) is the first documented ancestor of t 2 CONC he Elder House of Welf. He is mentioned as a count (comes) in the Frank 2 CONC ish lands of Bavaria. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Marriage and issue 2 CONT 3 Sources 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Welf originated from a distinguished dynasty of Franconian nobles. He i 2 CONC s mentioned only once: on the occasion of the wedding of his daughter J 2 CONC udith with Emperor Louis the Pious in 819 at Aachen.[1] His son Conrad l 2 CONC ater appeared as a dux (duke) in Alamannia and achieved a powerful posi 2 CONC tion in the Upper Swabian estates he possibly had inherited from his mo 2 CONC ther Hedwig (Heilwig). 2 CONT 2 CONT His family became politically powerful when Louis the Pious chose his o 2 CONC ldest daughter as his 2nd wife upon the death of his consort Ermengarde o 2 CONC f Hesbaye. Though Welf himself never became publicly prominent, his fam 2 CONC ily became interwoven with the Carolingian dynasty. 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Welf married Hedwig (Heilwig), daughter of the Saxon count Isambart; He 2 CONC dwig later became abbess of Chelles. The couple had the following child 2 CONC ren: 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith (d. 943), married to Emperor Louis the Pious, Roman Empress a 2 CONC nd Frankish Queen; 2 CONT Rudolph (d. 866), Count of Ponthieu; 2 CONT Conrad (d. after 862), Count of Auxerre, ancestor of the Welf kings o 2 CONC f Burgundy; 2 CONT Hemma (d. 876), Frankish Queen, married to King Louis the German, s 2 CONC on of Emperor Louis the Pious. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Pierre Riche, The Carolingians, A family who Forged Europe (translated b 2 CONC y Michael Idomir Allen; University of Philadelphia Press, 1993), pp. 52 2 CONC , 149, T5 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT http://www.friesian.com/germany.htm#hanover 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands Project on Welf, the Margrave of Sw 2 CONC abia, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better s 2 CONC ource needed] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 825 1 FAMS @F242@ 0 @I538@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig // 2 GIVN Hedwig 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5DE2FE80B57A49899E46736C7C7AAD204457 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig (c. 778 – after 833) was a Saxon noble woman, the wife of Count W 2 CONC elf I and mother-in-law of Emperor Louis the Pious through his marriage t 2 CONC o Judith, her daughter. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Gallery 2 CONT 4 See also 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT She was possibly born at Altdorf in the Frankish lands of Alamannia (pr 2 CONC esent-day Germany). According to Bishop Thegan of Trier, she was a memb 2 CONC er of the Saxon high nobility, the daughter of Count Isambart. She had a s 2 CONC ister Adalung des Franken, half brother Hunfrid I de Recia e de Istria, a 2 CONC nd brother Guelph, Count of Andech. 2 CONT 2 CONT In her later life (about 826) she appears as abbess of Chelles near Par 2 CONC is,[1][2][3] however, it is uncertain if she had already become a widow b 2 CONC y then. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig married Count Welf I[4][better source needed] and together they h 2 CONC ad the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith, Roman Empress and Frankish Queen, died 843; 2 CONT Rudolph, died 866;[5] 2 CONT Conrad,[6] Count of Paris, ancestor of the Welf kings of Burgundy; 2 CONT Hemma, Frankish Queen, married to Louis the German, son of Louis th 2 CONC e Pious, died 876. 2 CONT Mathilda d'Andech von Altdorf 2 CONT 2 CONT Through her marriage to Welf she is the matriarch of the Dynastic Welf F 2 CONC amily[7] and is an ancestor of the Carolingian dynasty, the Kings of It 2 CONC aly, Russia, Brittan, the Hagenéter rulers of Piedmont and the Bavarian W 2 CONC elfs. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig died 19 April 843 in Bayern, Frankish Empire (present Germany) a 2 CONC nd was buried in Bayern Lande. 2 CONT Gallery 2 CONT 2 CONT Husband Welf I 2 CONT 2 CONT Tomb effigy of daughter Queen Hemma. 2 CONT 2 CONT Daughter, Judith of Bavaria 2 CONT 2 CONT Son-in-law Louis on a denarius from Sens, c.818 2 CONT 2 CONT Seal of grandson Charles the Bald 2 CONT 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig of Saxony at cft-win.com. 2 CONT Hedwig or Heilwig, Duchess of Bavaria at connectedbloodlines.com. 2 CONT Pierre Riche, The Carolingians, A family who Forged Europe (translated b 2 CONC y Michael Idomir Allen; University of Philadelphia Press, 1993), pp. 52 2 CONC , 149. 2 CONT Hedwig Duchess Of Bavaria at family Tree maker.com.[dead link] 2 CONT by Cesare Rivera, I Conti de' Marsi e la loro discendenze fino alla fon 2 CONC dazione dell'Aquila, (Teramo, 1915). 2 CONT The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histori 2 CONC es, Volume II.) Reuter, Timothy (trans.) (Manchester University Press, 1 2 CONC 992). 2 CONT Halliday, Sir Andrew (1826). Annals of the house of Hanover. Vol. 1. Lo 2 CONC ndon, UK: N. Sams. OCLC 674208974. Retrieved 2014-09-05. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 778 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 833 1 FAMS @F242@ 1 FAMC @F243@ 0 @I539@ INDI 1 NAME Isambart the Saxon // 2 GIVN Isambart the Saxon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4965B2A57A70456F891CEE965E99EF3AECA2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Isambart 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For other uses, see Isambard (disambiguation) and Isembard (disambiguat 2 CONC ion). 2 CONT 2 CONT Isanbart (d. after 806), Count in Thurgau, also known as Isambard the S 2 CONC axon was an 8th-century count (comes) in the Frankish lands of Saxony a 2 CONC nd Master of the Palace at Altdorf in Alamannia.[1] 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was born about 750 AD in Narbonne, France the son of Warin I, docume 2 CONC nted as count in Thurgau, and his wife Adalindis, a daughter of Duke Hi 2 CONC ldeprand of Spoleto.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Isanbart himself was first mentioned as a Thurgau count in 774 and made s 2 CONC ignificant donations to the Abbey of Saint Gall. He was Greve, Comte, o 2 CONC f Altorf and Master of the Palace. 2 CONT 2 CONT His wife was Thiedrada (Thietrate), of Carolingian origin, and he was t 2 CONC he father of 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig (Heilwig; d. after 833), married Count Welf; 2 CONT Adalung, abbot of Lorsch 804–837; 2 CONT Adalindis 2 CONT 2 CONT Hunfrid I of Istria, Guelph of Andechs and the Brother of Bouchard "the C 2 CONC onstable", and Alberic I de Narbonne.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT He died after 806 AD in Saxony. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Isanbart (Des Franken) Sachsen]. 2 CONT Isanbart Biography & Family History. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 750 2 PLAC Narbonne, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 806 1 TITL Count in Thurgau 1 TITL Master of the Palace at Altdorf in Alamannia 1 FAMS @F243@ 1 FAMC @F244@ 0 @I540@ INDI 1 NAME Thiedrada // 2 GIVN Thiedrada 1 NAME Thietrate // 2 GIVN Thietrate 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1F376C50992241DC8FFAB33DF47684E738DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F243@ 0 @I541@ INDI 1 NAME Warin I // 2 GIVN Warin I 1 SEX M 1 _UID F10FDFE99F5E4B379012846BC7C6B20A215C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count in Thurgau 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F244@ 0 @I542@ INDI 1 NAME Adalindis // 2 GIVN Adalindis 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2211AA900EEC49BDA50C78985107A938672D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F244@ 1 FAMC @F245@ 0 @I543@ INDI 1 NAME Hildeprand of Spoleto // 2 GIVN Hildeprand of Spoleto 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5C3CCBE22A0845ED80869C4F5443EB90AC8B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Hildeprand of Spoleto 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildeprand was the Duke of Spoleto from 774 to 789. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Theodicius of Spoleto died fighting at the Siege of Pavia in 774, t 2 CONC he Lombards of the Duchy of Spoleto elected Hildeprand their duke and q 2 CONC uickly submitted to the Franks. Hildeprand fled to Rome before the Fran 2 CONC kish host and did homage to Pope Hadrian I. However, the dispute betwee 2 CONC n Charlemagne and Hadrian as to who had the proper suzerainty over Spol 2 CONC eto was solved in the Frank's favour over the next few years. In Januar 2 CONC y 776, Hildeprandus gloriosus et summus dux ducatus Spoletani made a do 2 CONC nation to the Abbey of Farfa dating it to the year of Charles' reign. T 2 CONC his form was continued in 777 with language implicitly excluding papal s 2 CONC uzerainty.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 775, Hadrian alleged that Hildeprand had joined a conspiracy of Hrod 2 CONC gaud of Friuli and Arechis II of Benevento, but there is no evidence of H 2 CONC ildeprand's involvement. Hildeprand remained a staunch opponent of the p 2 CONC apacy thereafter. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 779, Hildeprand travelled to Virciniacum, probably near Compiègne, t 2 CONC o profess fealty to Charlemagne. He brought with him gifts and left wit 2 CONC h promises that the king would protect his interests from those of the p 2 CONC ope. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 788, Hildeprand joined Frankish and Lombard troops in resisting a By 2 CONC zantine invasion. He died the next year and was succeeded by a royal ap 2 CONC pointee: a Frank, named Winiges. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Hodgkin, 31. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Hodgkin, Thomas. Italy and her Invaders. Clarendon Press: 1895. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Spoleto 2 DATE FROM 774 TO 789 1 DEAT 2 DATE 789 1 FAMS @F245@ 0 @I544@ INDI 1 NAME Charles the Younger // 2 GIVN Charles the Younger 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1E32C20CAB204002B6974D29AB02FC14AB26 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 772 1 TITL King of the Franks 2 DATE 25 DEC 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 DEC 811 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I545@ INDI 1 NAME Rotrude // 2 GIVN Rotrude 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9F0AB11C0B3F4A7298ABA081C4B86E16E09B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 775 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JUN 810 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I546@ INDI 1 NAME Lothair // 2 GIVN Lothair 1 SEX M 1 _UID C1944173E233409585918FF1ABFFED5E7EB6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AUG 778 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 FEB 779 1 EVEN Louis and Lothair were twins 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I547@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha // 2 GIVN Bertha 1 SEX F 1 _UID C09BE37738D240A98586522425A6F07A5EF3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 779 1 DEAT 2 DATE 826 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I548@ INDI 1 NAME Gisela // 2 GIVN Gisela 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1969A838BD924F509F7E580B47C71EB9B5DE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 781 1 DEAT 2 DATE 808 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I549@ INDI 1 NAME Hildegarde // 2 GIVN Hildegarde 1 SEX F 1 _UID 94CF9A6B1B6E4743ADBED41C3C630BB93961 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 782 1 DEAT 2 DATE 783 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I550@ INDI 1 NAME Adalhaid // 2 GIVN Adalhaid 1 SEX M 1 _UID 36FCB68E9BC944DEB638EE4A5A33753A5E0E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 774 1 DEAT 2 DATE 774 1 FAMC @F133@ 0 @I551@ INDI 1 NAME Unruoch II of Friuli // 2 GIVN Unruoch II of Friuli 1 SEX M 1 _UID 72E7F0821DB04DF48946DB7DB9B0CBD60A0A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Unruoch II of Friuli 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Unruoch II (also known as Unroch II) (died 853) was a Frankish nobleman a 2 CONC nd friend of Charlemagne.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the Frankish Duke (Margrave) of Friuli before 846. He may have b 2 CONC een the son of Unruoch I of Friuli or Berenger Count de Friuli. He marr 2 CONC ied Engeltrude (Engletron), daughter of Beggo, Count of Toulouse and ha 2 CONC d the following issue: 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard of Friuli, a son, his successor (c. 815-816-866) who marri 2 CONC ed Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious 2 CONT Berengar the Wise, a son who was killed in battle (c. 836) 2 CONT Amadee de Friuli, a son who became Count de Payn Langres, (b. 825) 2 CONT Ternois di Friuli, a daughter (b. 825) who married Count Gebhard Ni 2 CONC eder-Lahngau 2 CONT Alard, Abbot, St. Bertin, a son 2 CONT Amadeus, Count De Burgundy, a son (b. 827) 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Patrick Wormald; Janet L. Nelson (13 December 2007). Lay Intellectuals i 2 CONC n the Carolingian World. Cambridge University Press. p. 262. ISBN 978-0 2 CONC -521-83453-7. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 853 1 TITL Duke (Margrave) of Friuli 1 FAMS @F246@ 0 @I552@ INDI 1 NAME Engeltrude // 2 GIVN Engeltrude 1 SEX F 1 _UID 41CBE144435D4B08B303BDA2B73296F0A8E3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F246@ 1 FAMC @F247@ 0 @I553@ INDI 1 NAME Beggo, Count of Toulouse // 2 GIVN Beggo, Count of Toulouse 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3D0E9D69A5174103BA316AFEBA56304A2E18 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Beggo, Count of Toulouse 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this artic 2 CONC le by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (December 2009) 2 CONT 2 CONT Beggo (died 816) was the son of Gerard I of Paris and Rotrude, daughter o 2 CONC f Carloman, son of Charles Martel. He was appointed Count of Toulouse, D 2 CONC uke of Septimania, Duke of Aquitaine, and Margrave of the Hispanic Marc 2 CONC h in 806 and followed his father as Count of Paris in 815. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 806, William of Gellone abdicated and Charlemagne appointed Beggo to t 2 CONC ake his place in Toulouse and Gothia. He did not succeed his father in P 2 CONC aris, but was later placed in the comital office there, but did not liv 2 CONC e long after that. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married either Amaudru, illegitimate daughter of Charlemagne or her n 2 CONC iece, Alpais or Alpheidis, illegitimate daughter of Louis the Pious. Th 2 CONC eir children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Leuthard II, who later ruled Paris 2 CONT Eberhard 2 CONT Landrade 2 CONT Susanna, whose son was Adalhard, eighth Count of Paris 2 CONT Engeltrude, whose son was Eberhard of Friuli 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Paris 2 DATE 815 1 DEAT 2 DATE 816 1 TITL Count of Toulouse 1 TITL Duke of Septimania 1 TITL Duke of Aquitaine 1 FAMS @F247@ 1 FAMC @F248@ 0 @I555@ INDI 1 NAME Rotrude // 2 GIVN Rotrude 1 SEX F 1 _UID 50FA8C74E94D4BD79CEC74786AFE00E260D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F248@ 0 @I556@ INDI 1 NAME Hucbert // 2 GIVN Hucbert 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6E8DF9CCFC9B4A04822F97C931F5849FFFB8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Hucbert 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT This article may be expanded with text translated from the correspondin 2 CONC g article in French. (June 2010) Click [show] for important translation i 2 CONC nstructions. 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hucbert (820 - 864) was a Frank and son of Boso the Elder. Therefore he w 2 CONC as a Bosonid. His sister was Teutberga, who married Lothair II, a princ 2 CONC e of the Carolingian dynasty, the imperial family of Francia. Hucbert w 2 CONC as lay-abbot of the Abbey of Saint Maurice-in-Valais. 2 CONT 2 CONT Lothair's reign was chiefly occupied by his efforts to obtain a divorce f 2 CONC rom his wife Theutberga, and his relations with his uncles Charles the B 2 CONC ald and Louis the German were influenced by his desire to obtain their s 2 CONC upport for this endeavor. Lothair, whose desire for the divorce was pro 2 CONC mpted by his affection for a woman named Waldrada, put away Theutberga, b 2 CONC ut Hucbert took up arms on her behalf. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hucbert is the father of Theobald of Arles (c. 854 - c. 895). 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 820 1 DEAT 2 DATE 864 1 FAMS @F249@ 1 FAMC @F250@ 0 @I557@ INDI 1 NAME Boso the Elder // 2 GIVN Boso the Elder 1 SEX M 1 _UID 84179C3CCBAE4F2E83A0AAB76F3CD5B724B7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Boso the Elder 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Boso (or Boson) "the Elder" (c. 800 – 855) was a Frankish Count of Turi 2 CONC n and Count of Valois of the Bosonid dynasty. 2 CONT Family and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT He was married to Engeltrude. They had the following issue: 2 CONT 2 CONT Boso, Count of Valois (d. 874) 2 CONT Teutberga (d. before November 25, 875), married Lothair II 2 CONT Richildis (d. 883), married Bivin of Gorze 2 CONT Hucbert, Count of Valois, lay abbot of St. Maurice's Abbey (820-864 2 CONC ) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Christian Settipani, La Préhistoire des Capétiens, Premiere Partie: M 2 CONC érovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens. 2 CONT Pierre Riché, The Carolingians, a family who forged Europe. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE 855 1 TITL Count of Turin 1 TITL Count of Valois 1 FAMS @F250@ 0 @I558@ INDI 1 NAME Engeltrude // 2 GIVN Engeltrude 1 SEX F 1 _UID 66D7A87805164322BB40479E6DC89E4ADA29 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F250@ 0 @I559@ INDI 1 NAME William IV, Count of Toulouse // 2 GIVN William IV, Count of Toulouse 1 SEX M 1 _UID C159582241694B83ACEEACD71209BF5C5F43 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE William IV, Count of Toulouse 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from William IV of Toulouse) 2 CONT William IV, Count of Toulouse 2 CONT Spouse(s) Emma of Mortain 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Philippa, Countess of Toulouse 2 CONT William-Jordan (illegitimate) 2 CONT Noble family Rouergue 2 CONT Father Pons of Toulouse 2 CONT Mother Almodis de la Marche 2 CONT Born c. 1040 2 CONT Died 1094 (aged 53–54) 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV of Toulouse (c. 1040 – 1094) was Count of Toulouse, Margrave o 2 CONC f Provence, and Duke of Narbonne from 1061 to 1094. He succeeded his fa 2 CONC ther Pons of Toulouse upon his death in 1061. His mother was Almodis de l 2 CONC a Marche, but she was kidnapped by and subsequently married to Ramon Be 2 CONC renguer I, Count of Barcelona when William was a boy. He was married to E 2 CONC mma of Mortain (daughter of Robert, Count of Mortain and a niece of Wil 2 CONC liam of Normandy), who gave him one daughter, Philippa. He also had an i 2 CONC llegitimate son, William-Jordan, with his half-sister Adelaide. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married twice, and produced two legitimate sons; neither, however, s 2 CONC urvived infancy, leaving daughter Philippa as his heiress. As Toulouse h 2 CONC ad no tradition of female inheritance, this raised a question with rega 2 CONC rd to succession. In 1088, when William departed for the Holy Land, he l 2 CONC eft his brother, Raymond of Saint-Gilles, to govern in his stead (and, i 2 CONC t was later claimed, to succeed him). Within five years, William was de 2 CONC ad, and Raymond in a perfect position to take power[1] – although, afte 2 CONC r Philippa married William IX of Aquitaine, they laid claim to Toulouse a 2 CONC nd fought, off and on, for years to try to reclaim it from Raymond and h 2 CONC is children. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the great-grandfather of Eleanor of Aquitaine, by his daughter's m 2 CONC arriage to William IX of Aquitaine, and Eleanor's descendants would con 2 CONC tinue to lay nominal claim to Toulouse based on descent from William IV 2 CONC . 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Meade, Marion, Eleanor of Aquitaine 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1040 1 TITL Duke of Narbonne 2 DATE 1061 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1093 2 PLAC Battle at Huesca 1 FAMS @F251@ 0 @I560@ INDI 1 NAME Emma De Mortain // 2 GIVN Emma De Mortain 1 SEX F 1 _UID B5BA264AB672456E9B41A00079C504F9719D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1058 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F251@ 1 FAMC @F252@ 0 @I561@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Burgo/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Burgo 1 NAME Robert, Count of Mortain // 2 GIVN Robert, Count of Mortain 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3E8FDD2A00454D0D8C9CCC65C1CD4F41EA96 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Burgo, Count of Mortain1 2 CONT M, #102197, b. between 1030 and 1031, d. 8 December 1090 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2002 2 CONT Robert de Burgo, Count of Mortain was born between 1030 and 1031.2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Conteville and Herle 2 CONC va de Falaise. He married Matilda de Montgomery, daughter of Roger de M 2 CONC ontgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel de Bellême, before 1066.2 He ma 2 CONC rried Almodis (?).2 He died on 8 December 1090.2 He was buried at Abbey o 2 CONC f St. Grestain, France.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Count of Mortain between 1049 and 1056.2 He g 2 CONC ained the title of Earl of Cornwall between 1066 and 1067.2 2 CONT Children of Robert de Burgo, Count of Mortain and Matilda de Montgomery 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Mortain+1 b. c 1058 2 CONT William de Mortain, Count of Mortain1 b. b 1084, d. a 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 40. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Robert, Count of Mortain 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Robert ("Rotbert"), Count of Mortain (right) sits at the left hand of h 2 CONC is half brother, William Duke of Normandy. Robert's full brother Odo (" 2 CONC Odo Ep(iscopu)s", "The Bishop") sits to William's right, implying his s 2 CONC eniority. This scene in the Bayeux Tapestry occurs near Hastings, immed 2 CONC iately before William ordered the building of a castle there, some time b 2 CONC efore the Battle of Hastings. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert, Count of Mortain, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (c. 1031–1090) was a Nor 2 CONC man nobleman and the uterine half-brother of William the Conqueror. He w 2 CONC as one of the very few proven companions of William the Conqueror at th 2 CONC e Battle of Hastings and as recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 was o 2 CONC ne of the greatest landholders in his half-brother's new Kingdom of Eng 2 CONC land. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 1.1 Count of Mortain 2 CONT 1.2 Conquest of England 2 CONT 1.3 Lands granted by William the Conqueror 2 CONT 2 Later life 2 CONT 3 Character 2 CONT 4 Family 2 CONT 5 Portrayals on screen 2 CONT 6 Notes 2 CONT 7 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was the son of Herluin de Conteville and Herleva of Falaise and b 2 CONC rother of Odo of Bayeux.[1] Robert was born c. 1031 in Normandy, a half 2 CONC -brother of William the Conqueror.[2] and was probably not more than a y 2 CONC ear or so younger than his brother Odo, born c. 1030.[1][3] About 1035, H 2 CONC erluin, as Vicomte of Conteville, along with his wife Herleva and Rober 2 CONC t founded Grestain Abbey.[4] 2 CONT Count of Mortain 2 CONT 2 CONT In c. 1049 his brother Duke William made him Count of Mortain,[5] in pl 2 CONC ace of William Werlenc, who had been banished by Duke William; accordin 2 CONC g to Orderic Vitalis, on a single word.[6] William Werlenc was a grands 2 CONC on of Duke Richard I[7] and therefore a cousin once removed to William, D 2 CONC uke of Normandy.[7] Securing the southern border of Normandy was critic 2 CONC al to Duke William and Robert was entrusted with this key county which g 2 CONC uarded the borders of Brittany and Bellême.[8] 2 CONT Conquest of England 2 CONT 2 CONT In early 1066, Robert was present at both the first council, that of Wi 2 CONC lliam's inner circle, and the second larger council held to discuss the D 2 CONC uke's planned conquest of England. Robert agreed to provide 120 ships t 2 CONC o the invasion fleet,[9] which was more than any other of William's mag 2 CONC nates.[10] Robert was one of those few known to have been at the Battle o 2 CONC f Hastings in 1066.[11] He is pictured at a dinner at Pevensey on the B 2 CONC ayeux Tapestry, seated with his brothers William and Odo on the day of t 2 CONC he landing in England.[10] When granting the monastery of St Michael's M 2 CONC ount to the Norman monastery on the Mont Saint-Michel Robert recorded t 2 CONC hat he had fought at the Battle of Hastings under the banner of St Mich 2 CONC el (habens in bello Sancti Michaelis vexillum).[12][13] 2 CONT Lands granted by William the Conqueror 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert's contribution to the success of the invasion was clearly regard 2 CONC ed as highly significant by the Conqueror, who awarded him a large shar 2 CONC e of the spoils; in total 797 manors at the time of Domesday.[14] Howev 2 CONC er the greatest concentration of his honors lay in Cornwall where he he 2 CONC ld virtually all of that county and was considered by some the Earl of C 2 CONC ornwall.[a][14] While Robert held lands in twenty counties, the majorit 2 CONC y of his holdings in certain counties was as few as five manors. The ov 2 CONC erall worth of his estates was £2100.[15] He administered most of his s 2 CONC outhwestern holdings from Launceston, Cornwall, and Montacute in Somers 2 CONC et.[15] The holding of single greatest importance, however, was the rap 2 CONC e of Pevensey (east Sussex) which protected one of the more vulnerable p 2 CONC arts of the south coast of England.[15] 2 CONT Later life 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1069, together with Robert of Eu, he led an army against a force of D 2 CONC anes in Lindsay and effected great slaughter against them.[14] After th 2 CONC at there is little mention of Robert who appears to have been an absent 2 CONC ee landholder spending the majority of his time in Normandy.[16] Along w 2 CONC ith his brother Odo he participated in a revolt in 1088 against William I 2 CONC I but afterwards he was pardoned.[14] On 8 December 1090 Robert died an 2 CONC d chose to be buried at the Abbey of Grestain,[14] near his father and n 2 CONC ext to his first wife Matilda.[16] 2 CONT Character 2 CONT 2 CONT He was described by William of Malmesbury in his Gesta Regum as a man o 2 CONC f stupid dull disposition (crassi et hebetis ingenii).[17] But William t 2 CONC he Conqueror considered him one of his greatest supporters and trusted h 2 CONC im with the important county of Mortain. This was a trust he would hard 2 CONC ly place in someone who was in any way incompetent.[17] Further clues t 2 CONC o his character are found in the Vita of Vitalis of Savigny, a very wis 2 CONC e monk who Robert sought out as his chaplain.[17] One incident tells of R 2 CONC obert beating his wife and Vital, intervening, threatened to end the ma 2 CONC rriage if Robert did not repent.[18] In still another entry Vital tells o 2 CONC f his leaving Robert's service abruptly and after being escorted back t 2 CONC o him, Robert begged for Vital's pardon for his actions.[18] Overall, R 2 CONC obert was proficient in every duty William assigned him, he was a relig 2 CONC ious man yet ill-tempered enough to beat his wife, but not himself know 2 CONC n as a man of great wisdom.[18] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was married to Matilda, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, 1st Ear 2 CONC l of Shrewsbury, before 1066[14] and together they had: 2 CONT 2 CONT William, Count of Mortain, who succeeded him.[1] 2 CONT Agnes who married André de Vitré, seigneur of Vitré.[1] 2 CONT Denise, married in 1078 to Guy, 3rd Sire de La Val.[1] 2 CONT Emma of Mortain, the wife of William IV of Toulouse.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT After Matilda de Montgomery's death c. 1085[19] Robert secondly married A 2 CONC lmodis.[14] The couple had no children. 2 CONT Portrayals on screen 2 CONT 2 CONT On screen, Robert has been portrayed by Gordon Whiting in the two-part B 2 CONC BC TV play Conquest (1966), part of the series Theatre 625, and by Rich 2 CONC ard Ireson in the TV drama Blood Royal: William the Conqueror (1990). 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT His position of authority in the south west has therefore led many t 2 CONC o consider him as the Earl of Cornwall, although it appears uncertain w 2 CONC hether he was formally created as such. The Complete Peerage, III, 428 s 2 CONC tates while he may have been considered the earl he was only known offi 2 CONC cially as Comes Moritoniensis. According to Charles Henderson "Count Ro 2 CONC bert did not call himself Earl of Cornwall [but] enjoyed the power that i 2 CONC n the following century belonged to the earls, and after them the dukes 2 CONC ". See: Henderson, C. G. (1933) "Cornwall and her patron saint", In: hi 2 CONC s Essays in Cornish History. Oxford: Clarendon Press; pp. 197-201. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Marburg, Germ 2 CONC any: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1989), Tafel 694B 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. II 2 CONC I, Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 4 2 CONC 27 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House o 2 CONC f lords and all its members from the earliest times., Vol. VII, Ed. H. A 2 CONC . Doubleday, Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd, 19 2 CONC 29), p. 124 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (Berkeley and Los Angeles: The U 2 CONC niversity of California Press, 1964)p. 112 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, A Prosopography of Persons Occurri 2 CONC ng in English Documents 1066-1166, Volume I, Domesday Book (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1999)p. 371 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, T 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. II (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854), p. 79 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag v 2 CONC on J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 79 2 CONT Brian Golding, 'Robert of Mortain', Anglo-Norman Studies XIII; Proceedi 2 CONC ngs of the Battle Conference 1990, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, 1991), p. 120 2 CONT Elisabeth M.C, van Houts, 'The Ship List of William the Conqueror', Ang 2 CONC lo-Norman Studies X: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1987, Ed. R. A 2 CONC llen Brown (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1988), p. 161 2 CONT Brian Golding, 'Robert of Mortain', Anglo-Norman Studies XIII; Proceedi 2 CONC ngs of the Battle Conference 1990, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, 1991), p. 121 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, A Prosopography of Persons Occurri 2 CONC ng in English Documents 1066-1166, Volume I, Domesday Book (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1999)p. 372 2 CONT The Cartulary of St. Michael's Mount, ed. P.L. Hull, Devon and Cornwall R 2 CONC ecord Society, New Series, Vol. V (1962), p. 1 2 CONT Henderson, C. G. (1933) "Cornwall and her patron saint", In: his Essays i 2 CONC n Cornish History. Oxford: Clarendon Press; pp. 197-201 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. II 2 CONC I, Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 4 2 CONC 28 2 CONT Brian Golding, 'Robert of Mortain', Anglo-Norman Studies XIII; Proceedi 2 CONC ngs of the Battle Conference 1990, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, 1991), p. 124 2 CONT Brian Golding, 'Robert of Mortain', Anglo-Norman Studies XIII; Proceedi 2 CONC ngs of the Battle Conference 1990, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, 1991), p. 144 2 CONT Brian Golding, 'Robert of Mortain', Anglo-Norman Studies XIII; Proceedi 2 CONC ngs of the Battle Conference 1990, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, 1991), p. 122 2 CONT Brian Golding, 'Robert of Mortain', Anglo-Norman Studies XIII; Proceedi 2 CONC ngs of the Battle Conference 1990, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, 1991), p. 123 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, A Prosopography of Persons Occurri 2 CONC ng in English Documents 1066-1166, Volume I, Domesday Book (Woodbridge: T 2 CONC he Boydell Press, 1999), p. 372 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1031 1 TITL Count of Mortain 2 DATE BET 1049 AND 1066 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Cornwall 2 DATE 1066 1 EVEN Fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1090 1 EVEN William the Conqueror's half brother 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMS @F252@ 1 FAMC @F402@ 0 @I562@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda de Montgomerie // 2 GIVN Matilda de Montgomerie 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1D4D798820064901BB93B968F6940B9776FA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Montgomery1 2 CONT F, #104827 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Apr 2002 2 CONT Matilda de Montgomery was the daughter of Roger de Montgomery, Ear 2 CONC l of Shrewsbury and Mabel de Bellême.2 She married Robert de Burgo, Cou 2 CONC nt of Mortain, son of Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Conteville and H 2 CONC erleva de Falaise, before 1066.2 She was buried at Abbey of St. Grestai 2 CONC n, France.2 2 CONT She was also known as Maud. 2 CONT Children of Matilda de Montgomery and Robert de Burgo, Count of Mortain 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Mortain+1 b. c 1058 2 CONT William de Mortain, Count of Mortain1 b. b 1084, d. a 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 40. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F252@ 1 FAMC @F253@ 0 @I563@ INDI 1 NAME Mabel de Bellême // 2 GIVN Mabel de Bellême 1 SEX F 1 _UID C2E7B4B32008426CA0F1DA987BBDE1C1C321 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Mabel de Bellême 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Mabel de Bellême 2 CONT Spouse(s) 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger II de Montgomery, later 1st Earl of Shrewsbury 2 CONT Gisle of Montfort-sur-Risle 2 CONT Noble family House of Bellême 2 CONT Father William I Talvas 2 CONT Mother Hildeburg 2 CONT Died 1079 2 CONT Bures, Orne, Normandy 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel de Bellême (a.k.a. Mabel Talvas) (died 1079), Dame de Alençon, de S 2 CONC éez, and Bellême, Countess of Shrewsbury and Lady of Arundel. She was a m 2 CONC ember of the House of Bellême. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Her character 2 CONT 3 Epitaph 2 CONT 4 Family 2 CONT 5 Notes 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel was the daughter of William I Talvas and his first wife Hildeburg 2 CONC .[1] She was the heiress of her father’s estates, her half-brother Oliv 2 CONC er apparently being excluded.[2] She also inherited the remainder of th 2 CONC e Belleme honor in 1070 at the death of her uncle Yves, Bishop of Séez a 2 CONC nd Lord of Bellême.[3] When their father was exiled by her brother Arnu 2 CONC lf in 1048 she accompanied him until both were taken in by the Montgome 2 CONC ry family. Between 1050-1054 she married Roger II de Montgomery, later 1 2 CONC st Earl of Shrewsbury.[4] Roger II de Montgomery was already a favorite o 2 CONC f Duke William and by being given the marriage to Mabel it increased hi 2 CONC s fortunes even further.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Her husband Roger had not participated in the Norman conquest of Englan 2 CONC d but had remained behind in Normandy as co-regent along with William's w 2 CONC ife, Matilda of Flanders.[6] He had also contributed 60 ships to Duke W 2 CONC illiam's invasion force.[7] He joined the king in England in 1067 and w 2 CONC as rewarded with the earldom of Shropshire and a number of estates to t 2 CONC he point that he was one of the largest landholders in the Domesday Boo 2 CONC k.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT She and her husband Roger transferred the church of Saint-Martin of Sée 2 CONC z to Evroul and petitioned her uncle, Yves, Bishop of Séez to build a m 2 CONC onastery there on lands from her estates. The consecration was in 1061 a 2 CONC t which time Mabel made additional gifts.[8] 2 CONT Her character 2 CONT 2 CONT Of all of Orderic’s female subjects Mabel was the most cunning and trea 2 CONC cherous; if not entirely for her own misdeeds then as the mother of Rob 2 CONC ert de Bellême, who had a reputation for savagery as well as cruelty.[9 2 CONC ] In one passage Orderic describes her as "small, very talkative, ready e 2 CONC nough to do evil, shrewd and jocular, extremely cruel and daring."[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT In perpetuating her family’s feud with the Giroie family she set her si 2 CONC ghts on Arnold de Echauffour, the son of William fitz Giroie who her fa 2 CONC ther had mutilated at his wedding celebration.[a] She obtained part of h 2 CONC is estates when she and her husband Roger convinced Duke William to con 2 CONC fiscate his lands. In 1063 however, Arnold was promised forgiveness by t 2 CONC he Duke and was to have his lands restored. To prevent this Mabel plott 2 CONC ed to kill Arnold.[10] She attempted to murder Arnold of Echauffour by p 2 CONC oisoning a glass of wine but he declined to drink. Her husband's brothe 2 CONC r, refreshing himself after a long ride, drank the wine and died shortl 2 CONC y thereafter. In the end though she bribed Arnold's chamberlain providi 2 CONC ng him with the necessary poison, this time being successful.[b][11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Excepting Theodoric, abbot of the abbey of Saint-Evroul, who she listen 2 CONC ed to at times, Mabel was hostile to most members of the clergy; but he 2 CONC r husband loved the monks at Saint-Evroul so she found it necessary to b 2 CONC e more subtle.[2] In an incident in 1064,[12] she deliberately burdened t 2 CONC heir limited resources by visiting the abbey for extended stays with a l 2 CONC arge retinue of her soldiers.[c] When rebuked by Theodoric the abbot fo 2 CONC r her callousness she snapped back that the next time she would visit w 2 CONC ith an even larger group. The abbot predicted that if she did not repen 2 CONC t of her evilness she would suffer great pains and that very evening sh 2 CONC e did. She left the abbey in great haste as well as in great pain and d 2 CONC id not abuse their hospitality again.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel continued her wickedness causing many nobles to lose their lands a 2 CONC nd become destitute.[3] In 1077 she took the hereditary lands of Hugh B 2 CONC unel by force.[14] Two years later while coming out of her bath, she wa 2 CONC s killed by some men who had crept into the castle.[15] Hugh had enlist 2 CONC ed the help of his three brothers, gained entry to the castle of Bures o 2 CONC n the Dives and struck off her head with his sword. The murderers were p 2 CONC ursued but escaped by destroying a bridge behind them.[3] Mabel's murde 2 CONC r occurred on 2 December 1079 and she was buried three days later at Tr 2 CONC oarn.[16] 2 CONT Epitaph 2 CONT 2 CONT Her epitaph is notable as an example of monks bowing more to “the parti 2 CONC ality of her friends than to her own merits": 2 CONT 2 CONT Sprung from the noble and the brave, 2 CONT Here Mabel finds a narrow grave. 2 CONT But, above all woman’s glory, 2 CONT Fills a page in famous story. 2 CONT Commanding, eloquent, and wise, 2 CONT And prompt to daring enterprise; 2 CONT Though slight her form, her soul was great, 2 CONT And, proudly swelling in her state, 2 CONT Rich dress, and pomp, and retinue, 2 CONT Lent it their grace and houours due. 2 CONT The border’s guard, the country’s shield, 2 CONT Both love and fear her might revealed, 2 CONT Till Hugh, revengeful, gained her bower, 2 CONT In dark December’s midnight hour. 2 CONT Then saw the Dive’s o’erflowing stream 2 CONT The ruthless murderer’s poignard gleam. 2 CONT Now friends, some moments kindly spare, 2 CONT For her soul’s rest to breathe a prayer![17] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Mabel and her husband, Roger de Montgomery had ten children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger of Montgomery, oldest son, died young.[18] 2 CONT Robert de Bellême, Count of Alençcon in 1082, he succeeded his youn 2 CONC ger brother Hugh as 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury. He married Agnes, Countess o 2 CONC f Ponthieu and died in 1131.[19] 2 CONT Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, died without issue 1098 2 CONC .[20] 2 CONT Roger the Poitevin, Vicomte d'Hiemois, married Adelmode de la March 2 CONC e.[21] 2 CONT Philip of Montgomery.[22] 2 CONT Arnulf of Montgomery,[22] married Lafracota daughter of Muirchertac 2 CONC h Ua Briain.[23] 2 CONT Sibyl of Montgomory, she married Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Creully. 2 CONC [24] 2 CONT Emma, abbess of Almenchêches.[25] 2 CONT Matilda (Maud) of Montgomery, she married Robert, Count of Mortain a 2 CONC nd died c. 1085.[26] 2 CONT Mabel of Montgomery, she married Hugh de Châteauneuf.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT For more on the feud between the Bellêmes and the Giroies see the artic 2 CONC le William I Talvas 2 CONT This and other stories regarding Mabel de Bellême as painted by Orderic V 2 CONC italis might seem somewhat difficult to accept on fact value and it may b 2 CONC e tempting to simply dismiss them. But Orderic was a monk at Evroul whe 2 CONC re the Giroie family played an important part and one of Orderic's fell 2 CONC ow monks was Rainald, son of the murdered Arnold de Echauffour. Orderic w 2 CONC as raised in the Montgomery household and may even have met Mabel when h 2 CONC e was a child. His father, Odelerie of Orleans, served Roger II de Mont 2 CONC gomery, Mabel’s husband. So Orderic had important firsthand knowledge o 2 CONC f these individuals and his own character is that of an honest monk not k 2 CONC nown to be malicious or spiteful. See: Douglas, William the Conqueror ( 2 CONC 1964), p. 414; White, 'The First House of Bellême', TRHS, 22, p. 70. Al 2 CONC so, due to the fact that Mabel de Bellême and especially her husband Ro 2 CONC ger were closely associated with Duke William, both William of Jumièges a 2 CONC nd William of Poitiers, while certainly aware of their activities, need 2 CONC ed to be very careful with what they recorded. Orderic, writing later a 2 CONC fter the main figures were all dead had no need of such tact and could w 2 CONC rite what he knew about them. See: François Neveux, The Normans (2006), p 2 CONC . 113. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Mabel was murdered, Orderic was only about two years old. Howe 2 CONC ver, her reputation for hating and oppressing monks was well remembered a 2 CONC t the Abbey of Saint-Evroul and elsewhere. In her use of the abbey for b 2 CONC illeting her retinue of knights, undoubtedly for defense of her lands i 2 CONC n the area, she was committing a gross breach of the rights of hospital 2 CONC ity. While Orderic depicts her as a truly evil woman, he was not alone i 2 CONC n his opinion of her. See: Kathleen Thompson, 'Family and Influence to t 2 CONC he South of Normandy in the Eleventh Century: The Lordship of Belleme', J 2 CONC ournal of Medieval History, 11 (1985), 215-226. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Ed. Geoffrey H. Wh 2 CONC ite, Vol. XI, 1949), p. 686 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 86 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 88 2 CONT J. F. A. Mason, 'Roger de Montgomery and His Sons (1067-1102)', Transac 2 CONC tions of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth Series, Vol. 13 (1963), pp 2 CONC . 1-2 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press 2 CONC , Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), pp. 60-1 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, T 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. II (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1854), p. 14 2 CONT Elisabeth van Houts, 'The Ship List of William the Conqueror', Anglo-No 2 CONC rman Studies X; Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1987 (Boydell Pres 2 CONC s, Woodbridge, UK, 1988), Appendix 4 2 CONT Lucien Musset, Aspects of Monasticism in Normandy, (J. Vrin, Paris, 198 2 CONC 2), p. 186 2 CONT Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts, Ed. Anna Roberts (University P 2 CONC ress of Florida, 1998), p. 49 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 87 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press 2 CONC , Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1964), p. 414 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Ed. Geoffrey H. Wh 2 CONC ite, Vol. XI, 1949), p. 689 note (g) 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), pp. 86-7 2 CONT Elisabeth Van Houts, The Normans in Europe (Manchester University Press 2 CONC , Manchester, UK, 2000), p. 276 & n. 300 2 CONT Pauline Stafford, 'Women and the Norman Conquest', Transactions of the R 2 CONC oyal Historical Society, Sixth Series, Vol. 4, (1994), p. 227 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Ed. Geoffrey H. Wh 2 CONC ite, Vol. XI, 1949), pp. 686-7 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, T 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. II (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1854), pp. 194-5 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Ed. Geoffrey H. Wh 2 CONC ite, Vol. XI, 1949), p. 689 & note (f) 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Volume XI, Ed. Geo 2 CONC ffrey H. White (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1949), p. 695 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. I, E 2 CONC d. Vicary Gibbs (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1910), p. 233 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. IV 2 CONC , Ed. Vicary Gibbs (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1916), p. Ap 2 CONC pendix I, p. 762 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, Vol. I, Domesday Book (The Boydell P 2 CONC ress, Woodbridge, UK, 1999), p. 399 2 CONT W.H. Turton, The Plantagenet Ancestry; Being Tables Showing Over 7,000 o 2 CONC f the Ancestors of Elizabeth (daughter of Edward IV, and wife of Henry V 2 CONC II) the Heiress of the Plantagenets (Genealogical Publishing Co., Balti 2 CONC more, 1968), p. 144 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. V, E 2 CONC d. H. A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., L 2 CONC ondon, 1926), p. 683 2 CONT J.R. Planché, The Conqueror and His Companions, Vol. I (Tinsley Brother 2 CONC s, London, 1874), p. 202 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, Vol. I, Domesday Book (The Boydell P 2 CONC ress, Woodbridge, UK, 1999), p. 372 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1079 1 FAMS @F253@ 1 FAMC @F254@ 0 @I564@ INDI 1 NAME William I Talvas // 2 GIVN William I Talvas 1 SEX M 1 _UID D3BE524494E9405AB37D3B5D48B356EC43E6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE William I Talvas 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Map of the lands of Bellême 2 CONT 2 CONT William I Talvas (c. 995 – 1052), seigneur of Alençon. According to Ord 2 CONC eric Vitalis his nickname Talvas meaning shield, presumably alluded to h 2 CONC is hardness or callousness like that of a shield. He was a member of th 2 CONC e House of Bellême. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a son of William of Bellême and Mathilde of Condé-sur-Noireau. H 2 CONC e held lands at Bellême, Domfront and Alençon,[1] He obtained the lands o 2 CONC f Bellême from his brother Yves de Bellême, Bishop of Séez[a][2] who he 2 CONC ld them of the King of France while Alençon was held of the Duke of Nor 2 CONC mandy and Domfront of the Count of Maine[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT While as treacherous and self-serving as any of his family before him h 2 CONC e surpassed them in wickedness and cruelty.[4] He had married a Hildebu 2 CONC rg, daughter of a nobleman named Arnulf, but he had his wife strangled o 2 CONC n her way to church, according to Orderic, because she loved God and wo 2 CONC uld not support his wickedness.[4] William married secondly a daughter o 2 CONC f Ralf de Beaumont, Viscount of Le Mans.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Among the private feuds going on during the minority of Duke William wa 2 CONC s one that erupted between William Talvas and William fitz Giroie. Will 2 CONC iam fitz Giroie was a vassal of William Talvas and his father Giroie, L 2 CONC ord of Échauffour had assisted Talvas' father and uncle in the struggle 2 CONC s against Herbert I Wake-dog, Count of Maine.[b] William fitz Giroie hi 2 CONC mself had greatly assisted William Talvas in obtaining his own lands, a 2 CONC pparently by force.[4] But William fitz Giroie was also a vassal of Geo 2 CONC ffrey de Mayenne, an adherent, in turn, of the Count of Maine. About 10 2 CONC 44 William Talvas attacked the castle of Montaigu which was being defen 2 CONC ded by William fitz Giroie. Unable to defeat the castle William Talvas c 2 CONC aptured Geoffrey de Mayenne and held him prisoner until William Fitz Gi 2 CONC roie destroyed the castle of Montaigu.[6] William fitz Giroie immediate 2 CONC ly razed his own castle to free his lord and in return Geoffrey de Maye 2 CONC nne built fitz Giroie a new castle at St. Cenery on the river Sarthe.[7 2 CONC ] This apparently caused great resentment in William Talvas.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT On the occasion of his second wedding, William Talvas invited William f 2 CONC itz Giroie to attend. Suspecting nothing fitz Giroie while a guest at t 2 CONC he festivities was suddenly seized by Talvas' men and imprisoned, then a 2 CONC ccording to Orderic horribly mutilated and blinded before being release 2 CONC d.[6] Somehow William Giroie survived his torture and mutilation and re 2 CONC tired to Bec Abbey to live out the remainder of his life as a monk.[8] T 2 CONC o avenge this atrocity the sons and kinsmen of William fitz Giroie sack 2 CONC ed and destroyed the lands of William Talvas who would not face them in t 2 CONC he field.[9] Finally, Talvas' son Arnulf rebelled and exiled his father 2 CONC , now reviled by everyone.[9] He wandered until he was taken in by the d 2 CONC e Montgomery family whose son Roger agreed to marry his daughter Mabel i 2 CONC n return for the lands William lost.[6] It seems certain that after the d 2 CONC eath of Arnulf the following year, that William Talvas recovered his la 2 CONC nds.[6] William confirmed a gift to St. Aubin of Angers made by his bro 2 CONC ther Yves circa 1060-2 and after that nothing more is heard of him.[6] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT By Hildeburg, his first wife, William had two children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf de Bellême, who deprived his father of his estates and wealt 2 CONC h[5] and was dead by 1049.[7] 2 CONT Mabel de Bellême, who married Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shr 2 CONC ewsbury and was murdered 2 Dec 1079[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT His second wife, a daughter of Ralf de Beaumont, may have been the moth 2 CONC er of his son: 2 CONT 2 CONT Oliver who after long service in the wars, became a monk at Bec.[c] 2 CONC [5] 2 CONT 2 CONT William Talvas is said to have cursed the infant William, later to beco 2 CONC me William the Conqueror, in his cradle predicting the child would be t 2 CONC he downfall of the house of Bellême.[11] 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT While Orderic stated that William Talvas succeeded his brother Robert, Y 2 CONC ves (a.k.a. Ivo) inherited the lands of Bellême at the death of Robert a 2 CONC bout two years before he became Bishop of Séez in 1035. William Talvas p 2 CONC robably held the lands from his brother Yves while he was Bishop and re 2 CONC covered the other family lands on his own. William Talvas never was lor 2 CONC d of Bellême as evidenced by his use of his nickname 'Talvas' instead o 2 CONC f de Bellême. See Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Tran 2 CONC sactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940) 2 CONC , pp. 81-3. 2 CONT For additional information on the wars between Bishop Avesguad de Belle 2 CONC me and Herbert I 'Wake-Dog', Count of Maine see the articles William of B 2 CONC ellême and Avesgaud de Bellême. 2 CONT 2 CONT He is considered illegitimate by some sources due to his not inheri 2 CONC ting his father's extensive lands but Geoffrey White thinks it possible h 2 CONC e was legitimate and excluded from inheriting due to an agreement with R 2 CONC oger de Montgomery. See: Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême 2 CONC ', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 ( 2 CONC 1940), p. 85 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean Jacques Gautier, Histoire d'Alençon (Poulet-Malassis, Imprimeur-Li 2 CONC braire, Place Bourbon, 1805), p. 24 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 75 2 CONT W. Scott Jessee, Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, C. A. 1 2 CONC 025-1098 (Catholic University of America Press, 2000), p. 32 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 83 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 85 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 84 2 CONT Guy Halsall, Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West, (The Boyd 2 CONC ell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 1998), p. 132 2 CONT François Neveux, A brief History of The Normans, Trans. Howard Curtis ( 2 CONC Constable & Robinson, Ltd., London, 2006), p. 113 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, Vol. II, Ed. & Trans. Elisabeth M.C. Van Houts (Th 2 CONC e Clarendon Press, Oxford & New York, 1995), pp. 110-12 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, a History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Volume XI, Ed. Geo 2 CONC ffrey H. White (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1949), p. 686 2 CONT Edward Augustus Freeman, William the Conqueror(Perkins Book Company, Ne 2 CONC w York, 1902), p. 33 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 995 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1052 1 FAMS @F254@ 1 FAMC @F255@ 0 @I565@ INDI 1 NAME Hildeburg // 2 GIVN Hildeburg 1 SEX F 1 _UID F6795A6C65324E72A80FD1759DF93B50AACC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F254@ 0 @I566@ INDI 1 NAME William of Bellême // 2 GIVN William of Bellême 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4CC1068ADC5B42D7B18002A6183A0F85ACC4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE William of Bellême 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Map of the lands of Bellême 2 CONT 2 CONT William of Bellême (960/5 – 1028) called William Princeps, was the Seig 2 CONC neur of Bellême and a member of the House of Bellême 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT William was the son of Yves de Bellême and his wife Godeheut.[1] Yves i 2 CONC n turn was probably the son of Yves de Criel, magister balistarum (Lati 2 CONC n meaning officer in charge of the royal siege train).[a][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT With the consent of Richard I, Duke of Normandy William had constructed t 2 CONC wo castles, one at Alençon and the other at Domfront, while the caput o 2 CONC f Yves' lordship was the castle of Bellême, constructed "a quarter of a l 2 CONC eague from the old dungeon of Bellême" in Maine.[3] The first mention o 2 CONC f William in any records was in 1000 as Marshall of the king's forces w 2 CONC hen he accompanied the King of France to Toulouse, the next mention bei 2 CONC ng his succeeding his father in 1005.[4] Also, in 1005 William along wi 2 CONC th his mother made several grants to local churches including the churc 2 CONC h of Boece, to which his father had founded in his castle of Bellême.[5 2 CONC ] Initially William attempted to revoke a gift of his father to Fleury A 2 CONC bbey but was so impressed with the abbot Gauzlin's appeal he restored t 2 CONC he gift and also allowed his young son Benoit to become a monk there.[6 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT His brother Avesgaud, Bishop of Le Mans who was engaged in constant war 2 CONC fare with Herbert I, Count of Maine.[7] In 1020 Bishop Avesgaud fled to h 2 CONC is brother's castle of Bellême after being driven out of his see by cou 2 CONC nt Herbert, for which Avesgaud placed an interdict on Herbert and his l 2 CONC ands and excommunicated the count. William joined forces with his broth 2 CONC er Avesgaud attacking count Herbert at the castle of Ballon. At first W 2 CONC illiam and Avesgaud were beaten back but Giroie (aka Géré), a vassal of W 2 CONC illiam's held his ground and defeated Herbert's forces completely. Will 2 CONC iam de Bellême introduced Giroie to Duke Richard at Rouen who rewarded G 2 CONC iroie with the lands of Heugon.[b][8] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1027 when Robert I, Duke of Normandy succeeded his brother Richard I 2 CONC II, William de Bellême revolted against him. Robert laid siege to his c 2 CONC astle of Bellême until William surrendered then had to humbly ask for f 2 CONC orgiveness (in bare feet with a saddle on his shoulders).[4] Having bee 2 CONC n forgiven and his fief of Alençon restored, William sent his sons Fulk a 2 CONC nd Robert to harass the Normans, but they were defeated and Fulk was ki 2 CONC lled in battle at Blavon.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT It is worth noting that neither William nor his father Ives ever attest 2 CONC ed any of their acts using the title comes (count), indicating they had f 2 CONC eudal authority in their own territories but were not officially invest 2 CONC ed as counts.[9] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT William married Mathilde of Condé-sur-Noireau, William and Mathilde had s 2 CONC ix sons: 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk, died in his father's lifetime.[3] 2 CONT Warin, died in 1026 under mysterious circumstances.[10] He married M 2 CONC elisende, Vscountess of Chateaudun;[11] their daughter Adela married Ro 2 CONC trou, Count of Mortagne (whose grandson was Rotrou 'the Great', Count o 2 CONC f Perche and Morgagne).[10] 2 CONT Robert, succeeded his father as Seigneur de Bellême, murdered in pr 2 CONC ison.[3] 2 CONT Ives, Seigneur de Bellême and Bishop of Sées, succeeded his brother R 2 CONC obert, died 1070.[1] 2 CONT William I Talvas held the honor of Bellême in right of his brother I 2 CONC ves.[1] 2 CONT Benoit, a monk at Fleury Abbey.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT His widow Mathilde along with her son William Talvas both confirmed and i 2 CONC ncreased gifts of William de Bellême to the church of Bellême.[12] 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT When young Duke Richard I was being held a virtual prisoner by Louis IV 2 CONC , it was Ives de Criel who revealed the king's plot to kill or mutilate t 2 CONC he boy to Osmund, the young Duke's tutor, who whisked Richard away from t 2 CONC he king and saved him. See: Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bell 2 CONC ême', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 2 2 CONC 2 (1940), p. 69 2 CONT 2 CONT For a continuation of the relations between the families of Giroie a 2 CONC nd de Bellême, see the article William I Talvas. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A 2 CONC . Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1989), Tafel 636 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 68 2 CONT Thomas Stapleton, Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae sub Regibus Angliae 2 CONC , Tomis I (Sumptibus Soc. Antiq. Londinensis, Londini, 1840), p. lxxii 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 78 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 76 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), pp. 76–7 2 CONT Jean Jacques Gautier, Histoire d'Alençon (Poulet-Malassis, Imprimeur-Li 2 CONC braire, Place Bourbon, 1805), p. 24 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, T 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1853), p. 390 2 CONT Thomas Stapleton, Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae sub Regibus Angliae 2 CONC , Tomis I (Sumptibus Soc. Antiq. Londinensis, Londini, 1840), pp. lxxi– 2 CONC ii 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 79 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, T 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Volume IV (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1856), p. 110 n 2 CONC . 2 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 75 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 960 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1028 1 FAMS @F255@ 1 FAMC @F256@ 0 @I567@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde of Condé-sur-Noireau // 2 GIVN Mathilde of Condé-sur-Noireau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 47FEBB30EAD944779A93E37088AEA8687457 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F255@ 0 @I568@ INDI 1 NAME Yves de Bellême // 2 GIVN Yves de Bellême 1 SEX M 1 _UID 32A23C8A1A324E9B8CACD44BF4A243CECD52 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Yves de Bellême 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT * This article is based in part on a translation of the article fr:Yves I 2 CONC er de Bellême from the French Wikipedia on 26 June 2012. 2 CONT 2 CONT Yves de Bellême (died c. 1005), Seigneur de Bellême, the first known pr 2 CONC ogenitor of the House of Bellême. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Yves was probably the son of Yves de Creil,[a][1] one of those who save 2 CONC d young Duke Richard I from death or mutilation at hand of King Louis I 2 CONC V of France.[2] Yves de Bellême held the castle and lands of Bellême, o 2 CONC f the King of France, as well as the Sonnois and part of the Passais, b 2 CONC oth held of the Count of Maine.[3] That he held part of the march-lands o 2 CONC f Passais is known from his having given abbot Gauzlin of Fleury Abbey t 2 CONC he lands of Magny-le-Désert.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT His wife was named Godeheut and although her parentage is unknown, she w 2 CONC as the sister of Seinfroy, Bishop of Le Mans.[4][5] Yves was the founde 2 CONC r of a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in his castle of Bellême and e 2 CONC ndowed it with a church in the Sonoisis, another at Vieux Bellême plus a v 2 CONC ill and three other churches in the Hiesmois.[1] Yves died sometime aft 2 CONC er 1005.[6] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Yves de Bellême and his wife Godeheut had five children: 2 CONT 2 CONT William of Bellême (960/5 - 1028), succeeded his father as seigneur d 2 CONC e Bellême.[4][5] 2 CONT Yves de Bellême (d. 1030), Abbot of Fleury.[5] 2 CONT Avesgaud de Bellême (d. 1036), Bishop of Le Mans.[5] 2 CONT Hildeburg, abt. 1006 married Aimon, Seigneur de Chateau-du-Loir.[5] 2 CONT Godehilde,[5] married Hamon-aux-Dents or Hamon Le Dentu, he was the 1 2 CONC st Baron of Le Creully and he was Lord over Creully, Torigni, Évrecy & S 2 CONC t. Scolasse-sur-Sarthe, but he lost all his lands, after trying to kill W 2 CONC illiam the bastard, in the battle of Val-ès-Dunes, Normandy, France 2 CONT 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Yves de Criel and Yves de Bellême are confused by several sources a 2 CONC nd thought to be the same person by some. Yves de Criel, who was instru 2 CONC mental in saving young Richard I of Normandy would not chronologically b 2 CONC e possible to be the same as Yves de Bellême, the subject of this artic 2 CONC le, who died c. 1005. Geoffrey White believed Yves de Criel was probabl 2 CONC y the father of Yves de Bellême, which was also accepted by all the Fre 2 CONC nch writers, but was of the opinion it should not be stated as fact as i 2 CONC t was by Prentout. See: Geoffrey H. White, The First House of Bellême, T 2 CONC RHS, Vol. 22 (1940), pp. 70-71. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, The First House of Bellême, Transactions of the Roya 2 CONC l Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 73 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vatalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, Vol. I, ed. & trans. Elisabeth M.C. van Houts (Cla 2 CONC rendon Press, Oxford, 1992) pp. 103, 105 2 CONT Kathleen Thompson, 'Robert of Bellême Reconsidered', Anglo-Norman Studi 2 CONC es XIII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 1990, Ed. Marjorie Chibn 2 CONC all (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 1991), p. 264 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, The First House of Bellême, Transactions of the Roya 2 CONC l Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 72 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A 2 CONC . Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1989), Tafel 636 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, The First House of Bellême, Transactions of the Roya 2 CONC l Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 74 & n. 2 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1005 1 FAMS @F256@ 1 FAMC @F257@ 0 @I569@ INDI 1 NAME Godeheut // 2 GIVN Godeheut 1 SEX F 1 _UID 72208FF408704237B17A8122B537371A1178 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F256@ 0 @I570@ INDI 1 NAME Yves de Creil // 2 GIVN Yves de Creil 1 SEX M 1 _UID DD1D630CE6A541E586C7A462C582ACB6160A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Yves de Creil 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ives I de Creil was regis balistarius to the King of France, in the 10t 2 CONC h century.[a] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family Connections 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT His parentage is unknown but by his name he was associated with Creil, a s 2 CONC mall town in the territory belonging to Bernard, Count of Senlis.[1] It i 2 CONC s known that he served king Louis IV d'Outremer about 945 in the somewh 2 CONC at ambiguous capacity of a royal balistarius (Latin meaning variously c 2 CONC rossbowman, operator of a siege engine, or as one in charge of siege eq 2 CONC uipment).[1][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 942 his actions helped save the life of Richard, Duke of Normandy, w 2 CONC ho was effectively held a prisoner by King Louis IV of France at Laon.[ 2 CONC 1] The king was planning to kill or mutilate the young Richard so as to t 2 CONC ake control of Normandy himself.[3] Yves de Creil learned of the plot a 2 CONC nd passed the information to the boy's tutor, Osmund, who then took Ric 2 CONC hard secretly to the safety of the castle of Coucy, held by Bernard of S 2 CONC enlis.[1][4] 2 CONT 2 CONT While his later career is obscure there are charter evidences regarding a Y 2 CONC ves de Creil. In a diploma of St. Dennis dated 18 March 968 a signatory i 2 CONC s an Ivonis whom Stapleton identifies as Yves de Creil.[5] Along with B 2 CONC ishop Seinfroy (whose sister married Yves de Bellême) an Yves attested a c 2 CONC harter of the Abbey of St. Julian of Tours dated February 970/1.[6] Ano 2 CONC ther charter by Hugh, Archbishop of Rouen to abbot Galon of Abbey of Sa 2 CONC int-Germain-des-Prés (979-89) contained, among the attesters, "S. Ivoni 2 CONC s, Item S. Ivonis" who Prentout thought to be Yves de Creil and his son Y 2 CONC ves de Belleme.[7] Yet another charter, this by Hugh, Duke of France, i 2 CONC n 981 contains the mention of a gift by "Yves and his wife Geile" with t 2 CONC he consent of Yves his son and his unnamed wife (the wife of Yves de Be 2 CONC llême was named Godeheut).[8] The last (and undated) charter contains t 2 CONC he name "Ivo veteranus", presumed to be Ives de Creil by Stapleton and Y 2 CONC ves de Bellême by Prentout, is for Marmoutier Abbey, Tours.[9] 2 CONT Family Connections 2 CONT 2 CONT While the French writers, including Prentout, accepted that Yves de Cri 2 CONC el was the father of Yves de Bellême, Geoffrey H. White was of the opin 2 CONC ion that, while probable, it should not be stated as fact.[10] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White was certain that Yves de Creil and Yves de Bellêm 2 CONC e, though often confused, were not one and the same person. While the F 2 CONC rench writers accepted that Yves de Creil was the father of Yves de Bel 2 CONC lême, there remains some question they were even of the same family. Se 2 CONC e White, 'The First House of Bellême', TRHS, 22, pp. 69-70. Alternative 2 CONC ly see: Henri Prentout, Études sur quelques points d'histoire de Norman 2 CONC die(Impr. Lanier, Caen, 1926, p. 89. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 69 2 CONT Auguste Boursier, Histoire de la ville et chatellenie de Creil (Oise) ( 2 CONC Paris, Creil, 1883), p. 335 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vatalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, Vol. I, ed. & trans. Elisabeth M.C. van Houts (Cla 2 CONC rendon Press, Oxford, 1992) pp. 103, 105 2 CONT Dudo of St. Quentin, History of the Normans, Trans. Eric Christiansen ( 2 CONC Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 1998), p. 105 & n. 343 2 CONT Thomas Stapleton, Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae sub Regibus Angliae 2 CONC , Volume I (London, Society of Antiquaries of London, 1840), pp lxx-lxx 2 CONC i 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 71 & n. 7 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 72 & n. 1 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 72 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 73 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), pp. 70-1 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN Saved Richard, Duke of Normandy from Louis IV 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 942 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F257@ 0 @I571@ INDI 1 NAME Roger de Montgomery // 2 GIVN Roger de Montgomery 1 SEX M 1 _UID DD3801C04F1142E0A1B1EF6A51482690524C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery, seigneur of Montgomery 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Montgomery (fl. 1027), seigneur of Montgomery and vicomte of t 2 CONC he Hiémois. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger was the son of Hugh de Montgomery (955-1056) and Sibell De Crepon ( 2 CONC 1000-1046), both of Normandie, France. Roger was born 975 in St Germain D 2 CONC e Montgomery, Calvados, Normandy, France. He died on 7 Feb 1055 in Ile- 2 CONC de-France, France[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger's wife Josseline de Pontaudemer was born in 975 in Pont Audemer, B 2 CONC eaumont, Normandy, France. She died on 7 Feb 1050 at Pont, Eure, Haute- 2 CONC Normandie. She was the niece of Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy.[1][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger held the lands of Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery and Sainte-Foy-de- 2 CONC Montgommery, both of which show traces of early castles.[3] He acquired t 2 CONC he office of vicomte of the Hiémois probably about the time Robert I be 2 CONC came Duke in 1027.[a][4] In c. 1031–1032 he witnessed a charter to the a 2 CONC bbey of St. Wandrille by Robert I, Duke of Normandy as vicomte.[5] Like D 2 CONC uke Robert, Roger began acquiring church properties, among these, c. 10 2 CONC 25–27, half the town of Bernay.[6] He took over a wood at 'Crispus Fagi 2 CONC dus' which belonged to Jumièges Abbey in the 1030s.[6] He suppressed a m 2 CONC arket held by the same abbey and transferred it into his own domain.[7] H 2 CONC e later returned the market to the abbey and paid restitution for their l 2 CONC osses.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1035 at Robert I's death, his great uncle, Robert Archbishop of Roue 2 CONC n ruled Normandy as regent.[8] Roger seems to have lost favor with the y 2 CONC oung duke as well as his vicomte office as he signed an early charter o 2 CONC f Duke William simply as Roger of Montgomery.[9] At the archbishop’s de 2 CONC ath in 1037, anarchy broke out in Normandy and among the rebels was Rog 2 CONC er de Montgomery, formerly one of Duke Robert's closest companions, who 2 CONC , after being defeated in his own territory, fled to the court of Henry I o 2 CONC f France.[10] Roger had been forced into exile by Osbern the Steward wh 2 CONC o was afterwards killed by William de Montgomery, Roger's son.[11] Roge 2 CONC r died on February 7th 1055 in exile in Paris, Ile-de-France, France. I 2 CONC n 1068 his wife was still holding lands at Bures and Saint-Pair.[citati 2 CONC on needed] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Interpolating William of Jumièges provides the names of their five sons 2 CONC :[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Montgomery[12] 2 CONT Robert de Montgomery[12] 2 CONT Roger II de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury[12] 2 CONT William de Montgomery[12] killed during the minority of duke Willia 2 CONC m[12] 2 CONT Gilbert de Montgomery[12] who in 1063 was claimed by Orderic to hav 2 CONC e been poisoned by Mabel de Bellême[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Douglas dates Roger I being vicomte of the Hiémois to an earlier pe 2 CONC riod under duke Richard II when Robert I was given the countship of Hié 2 CONC mois. See David Douglas, The Earliest Norman Counts, EHR, 61-240 (1946) 1 2 CONC 46 n. 1. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, 'Aspects of Torigny's Genealogy', Nottingham Mediev 2 CONC al Studies, Vol. 37 (1993), p. 24 2 CONT Kathleen Thompson, 'The Norman Aristocracy before 1066; The Example of t 2 CONC he Montgomerys', Historical research; the Bulletin of the Institute of H 2 CONC istorical Research, Vol. 60, Issue 123 (October 1987), p. 254 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Volume XI, ed. Geo 2 CONC ffrey H. White (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1949), p. 682, n 2 CONC . (b) 2 CONT Kathleen Thompson, 'The Norman Aristocracy before 1066; The Example of t 2 CONC he Montgomerys', Historical research; the Bulletin of the Institute of H 2 CONC istorical Research, Vol. 60, Issue 123 (October 1987), p. 256 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (Berkeley, Los Angeles: Univers 2 CONC ity of California Press, 1964), p. 94 2 CONT Kathleen Thompson, 'The Norman Aristocracy before 1066; The Example of t 2 CONC he Montgomerys', Historical research; the Bulletin of the Institute of H 2 CONC istorical Research, Vol. 60, Issue 123 (October 1987), p. 255 2 CONT Cassandra Potts, Monastic revival and regional identity in early Norman 2 CONC dy (Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press, 1997), p. 121 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts, Vol. I (Cla 2 CONC rendon Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 80-5 2 CONT Kathleen Thompson, 'The Norman Aristocracy before 1066; The Example of t 2 CONC he Montgomerys', Historical research; the Bulletin of the Institute of H 2 CONC istorical Research, Vol. 60, Issue 123 (October 1987), p. 257 2 CONT François Neveux, The Normans; The Conquests that Changed the Face of Eu 2 CONC rope, trans. Howard Curtis (London: Constable & Robinson Ltd., 2008), p 2 CONC . 112 2 CONT Kathleen Thompson, 'The Norman Aristocracy before 1066; The Example of t 2 CONC he Montgomerys', Historical research; the Bulletin of the Institute of H 2 CONC istorical Research, Vol. 60, Issue 123 (October 1987), pp. 257-58 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Volume XI, ed. Geo 2 CONC ffrey H. White ( London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1949), pp. 683- 2 CONC 84 n. (d) 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 975 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1027 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 FEB 1055 1 TITL Seigneur of Montgomery 1 FAMS @F258@ 1 FAMC @F259@ 0 @I572@ INDI 1 NAME Josseline de Pontaudemer // 2 GIVN Josseline de Pontaudemer 1 SEX F 1 _UID 79CBA30E95804FDB8FB5584E7BAE6A3AEB5F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 975 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 FEB 1050 1 FAMS @F258@ 0 @I573@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh de Montgomery // 2 GIVN Hugh de Montgomery 1 SEX M 1 _UID 50FF31CA12004BD28779CE9767D28E13B898 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 955 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F259@ 0 @I574@ INDI 1 NAME Sibell De Crepon // 2 GIVN Sibell De Crepon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2E9D491840D44DC5B8165ADEDA36E0E22ACC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1056 1 FAMS @F259@ 0 @I575@ INDI 1 NAME Fulk V // 2 GIVN Fulk V 2 NICK the Younger 1 SEX M 1 _UID AC10B64447044955890022E4FAD73F4D8B2F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou1 2 CONT M, #102497, b. circa 1092, d. 13 November 1144 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Mar 2007 2 CONT Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou was born circa 1092. He was the s 2 CONC on of Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou and Bertrada de Montfort.2 He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine, daughter of H 2 CONC élias I de la Fleche, Comte de Maine and Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire, c 2 CONC irca 1110. He married, secondly, Melesende of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerus 2 CONC alem, daughter of Baldwin II of Bourg, King of Jerusalem and Morfia of A 2 CONC rmenia, circa 1129. He died on 13 November 1144 at Acre, Israel. 2 CONT Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou also went by the nick-name of F 2 CONC ulk 'the Younger'. He gained the title of 9th Comte d'Anjou in 1109.2 H 2 CONC e succeeded to the title of King Fulk of Jerusalem in 1131.1 2 CONT Child of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou and Aremburga de la Flech 2 CONC e, Comtesse de Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Helias II d'Anjou, Comte de Maine+2 d. 15 Jan 1151 2 CONT Alice d'Anjou2 b. bt 1107 - 1111, d. 1154 2 CONT Sybilla d'Anjou+ b. bt 1112 - 1116, d. 1165 2 CONT Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine+2 b. 24 Aug 1113, d. 7 S 2 CONC ep 1151 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou and Melesende of Jerusale 2 CONC m, Queen of Jerusalem 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin III, King of Jerusalem2 b. c 1131, d. c 10 Feb 1162/63 2 CONT Almaric I, King of Jerusalem+1 b. c 1136, d. 11 Jul 1174 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 172. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Fulk, King of Jerusalem 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT "Fulk of Jerusalem" redirects here. For the Latin patriarch from 1146 t 2 CONC o 1157, see Patriarch Fulk of Jerusalem. 2 CONT Fulk (V) 2 CONT Melisende and Fulk of Jerusalem.jpg 2 CONT Fulk marries Queen Melisende 2 CONT King of Jerusalem 2 CONT Reign 1131–1143 2 CONT Predecessor Baldwin II 2 CONT Successor Melisende and Baldwin III 2 CONT Count of Anjou 2 CONT Reign 1106–1129 2 CONT Predecessor Fulk IV 2 CONT Successor Geoffrey V 2 CONT Born 1089/92 2 CONT Angers 2 CONT Died 13 November 1143 2 CONT Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Outremer, Levant 2 CONT Burial Church of the Holy Sepulchre Jerusalem 2 CONT Spouse Ermengarde of Maine 2 CONT Melisende of Jerusalem 2 CONT Issue Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou 2 CONT Sibylla, Countess of Flanders 2 CONT Matilda, Duchess of Normandy 2 CONT Elias II, Count of Maine 2 CONT Baldwin III of Jerusalem 2 CONT Amalric I of Jerusalem 2 CONT House House of Anjou 2 CONT Father Fulk IV of Anjou (1043–1109) 2 CONT Mother Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070–1117) 2 CONT The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states in 1135 AD, duri 2 CONC ng the reign of Fulk. 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk (Latin: Fulco, French: Foulque or Foulques; c. 1089/92 – 13 Novemb 2 CONC er 1143), also known as Fulk the Younger, was the Count of Anjou (as Fu 2 CONC lk V) from 1109 to 1129 and the King of Jerusalem from 1131 to his deat 2 CONC h. During his reign, the kingdom of Jerusalem reached its largest terri 2 CONC torial extent. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 1.1 Count of Anjou 2 CONT 1.2 Crusader and King 2 CONT 1.3 Securing the borders 2 CONT 1.4 Death 2 CONT 2 Legacy 2 CONT 2.1 Depictions 2 CONT 2.2 Family 2 CONT 3 References 2 CONT 4 Sources 2 CONT 5 Historical Fiction 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT Count of Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk was born at Angers, between 1089 and 1092, the son of Count Fulk I 2 CONC V of Anjou and Bertrade de Montfort. In 1092, Bertrade deserted her hus 2 CONC band and bigamously married King Philip I of France. 2 CONT 2 CONT He became count of Anjou upon his father's death in 1109. In the next y 2 CONC ear, he married Ermengarde of Maine, cementing Angevin control over the C 2 CONC ounty of Maine. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was originally an opponent of King Henry I of England and a supporte 2 CONC r of King Louis VI of France, but in 1118 or 1119 he had allied with He 2 CONC nry when Henry arranged for his son and heir William Adelin to marry Fu 2 CONC lk's daughter Matilda. Fulk went on crusade in 1119 or 1120, and became a 2 CONC ttached to the Knights Templar (Orderic Vitalis). He returned, late in 1 2 CONC 121, after which he began to subsidize the Templars, maintaining two kn 2 CONC ights in the Holy Land for a year. Much later, Henry arranged for his d 2 CONC aughter Matilda to marry Fulk's son Geoffrey of Anjou, which she did in 1 2 CONC 127 or 1128. 2 CONT Crusader and King 2 CONT 2 CONT By 1127 Fulk was preparing to return to Anjou when he received an embas 2 CONC sy from King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. Baldwin II had no male heirs but h 2 CONC ad already designated his daughter Melisende to succeed him. Baldwin II w 2 CONC anted to safeguard his daughter's inheritance by marrying her to a powe 2 CONC rful lord. Fulk was a wealthy crusader and experienced military command 2 CONC er, and a widower. His experience in the field would prove invaluable i 2 CONC n a frontier state always in the grip of war. 2 CONT 2 CONT However, Fulk held out for better terms than mere consort of the Queen; h 2 CONC e wanted to be king alongside Melisende. Baldwin II, reflecting on Fulk 2 CONC 's fortune and military exploits, acquiesced. Fulk abdicated his county s 2 CONC eat of Anjou to his son Geoffrey and left for Jerusalem, where he marri 2 CONC ed Melisende on 2 June 1129. Later Baldwin II bolstered Melisende's pos 2 CONC ition in the kingdom by making her sole guardian of her son by Fulk, Ba 2 CONC ldwin III, born in 1130. 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk and Melisende became joint rulers of Jerusalem in 1131 with Baldwi 2 CONC n II's death. From the start Fulk assumed sole control of the governmen 2 CONC t, excluding Melisende altogether. He favored fellow countrymen from An 2 CONC jou to the native nobility. The other crusader states to the north fear 2 CONC ed that Fulk would attempt to impose the suzerainty of Jerusalem over t 2 CONC hem, as Baldwin II had done; but as Fulk was far less powerful than his d 2 CONC eceased father-in-law, the northern states rejected his authority. Meli 2 CONC sende's sister Alice of Antioch, exiled from the Principality by Baldwi 2 CONC n II, took control of Antioch once more after the death of her father. S 2 CONC he allied with Pons of Tripoli and Joscelin II of Edessa to prevent Ful 2 CONC k from marching north in 1132; Fulk and Pons fought a brief battle befo 2 CONC re peace was made and Alice was exiled again. 2 CONT 2 CONT In Jerusalem as well, Fulk was resented by the second generation of Jer 2 CONC usalem Christians who had grown up there since the First Crusade. These " 2 CONC natives" focused on Melisende's cousin, the popular Hugh II of Le Puise 2 CONC t, count of Jaffa, who was devotedly loyal to the Queen. Fulk saw Hugh a 2 CONC s a rival, and it did not help matters when Hugh's own stepson accused h 2 CONC im of disloyalty. In 1134, in order to expose Hugh, Fulk accused him of i 2 CONC nfidelity with Melisende. Hugh rebelled in protest. Hugh secured himsel 2 CONC f to Jaffa, and allied himself with the Muslims of Ascalon. He was able t 2 CONC o defeat the army set against him by Fulk, but this situation could not h 2 CONC old. The Patriarch interceded in the conflict, perhaps at the behest of M 2 CONC elisende. Fulk agreed to peace and Hugh was exiled from the kingdom for t 2 CONC hree years, a lenient sentence. 2 CONT 2 CONT However, an assassination attempt was made against Hugh. Fulk, or his s 2 CONC upporters, were commonly believed responsible, though direct proof neve 2 CONC r surfaced. The scandal was all that was needed for the queen's party t 2 CONC o take over the government in what amounted to a palace coup. Author an 2 CONC d historian Bernard Hamilton wrote that the Fulk's supporters "went in t 2 CONC error of their lives" in the palace. Contemporary author and historian W 2 CONC illiam of Tyre wrote of Fulk "he never attempted to take the initiative 2 CONC , even in trivial matters, without (Melisende's) consent". The result w 2 CONC as that Melisende held direct and unquestioned control over the governm 2 CONC ent from 1136 onwards. Sometime before 1136 Fulk reconciled with his wi 2 CONC fe, and a second son, Amalric was born. 2 CONT Securing the borders 2 CONT 2 CONT Jerusalem's northern border was of great concern. Fulk had been appoint 2 CONC ed regent of the Principality of Antioch by Baldwin II. As regent he ha 2 CONC d Raymund of Poitou marry the infant Constance of Antioch, daughter of B 2 CONC ohemund II and Alice of Antioch, and niece to Melisende. However, the g 2 CONC reatest concern during Fulk's reign was the rise of Atabeg Zengi of Mos 2 CONC ul. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1137 Fulk was defeated in battle near Baarin but allied with Mu'in a 2 CONC d-Din Unur, the vizier of Damascus. Damascus was also threatened by Zen 2 CONC gi. Fulk captured the fort of Banias, to the north of Lake Tiberias and t 2 CONC hus secured the northern frontier. 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk also strengthened the kingdom's southern border. His butler Paganu 2 CONC s built the fortress of Kerak to the east of the Dead Sea, and to help g 2 CONC ive the kingdom access to the Red Sea, Fulk had Blanche Garde, Ibelin, a 2 CONC nd other forts built in the south-west to overpower the Egyptian fortre 2 CONC ss at Ascalon. This city was a base from which the Egyptian Fatimids la 2 CONC unched frequent raids on the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Fulk sought to ne 2 CONC utralise this threat. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1137 and 1142, Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus arrived in Syria a 2 CONC ttempting to impose Byzantine control over the crusader states. John's i 2 CONC ntention of making a pilgrimage, accompanied by his impressive army, to J 2 CONC erusalem alarmed Fulk, who wrote to John pointing out that his kingdom w 2 CONC as poor and could not support the passage of a large army. This lukewar 2 CONC m response dissuaded John from carrying through his intention, and he p 2 CONC ostponed his pilgrimage. John died before he could make good his propos 2 CONC ed journey to Jerusalem.[1] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1143, while the king and queen were on holiday in Acre, Fulk was kil 2 CONC led in a hunting accident.[2] His horse stumbled, fell, and Fulk's skul 2 CONC l was crushed by the saddle, "and his brains gushed forth from both ear 2 CONC s and nostrils", as William of Tyre describes. He was carried back to A 2 CONC cre, where he lay unconscious for three days before he died. He was bur 2 CONC ied in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Though their marr 2 CONC iage started in conflict, Melisende mourned for him privately as well a 2 CONC s publicly. Fulk was survived by his son Geoffrey of Anjou by his first w 2 CONC ife, and Baldwin III and Amalric I by Melisende. 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT Depictions 2 CONT 2 CONT According to William, Fulk was "a ruddy man, like David... faithful and g 2 CONC entle, affable and kind... an experienced warrior full of patience and w 2 CONC isdom in military affairs." His chief fault was an inability to remembe 2 CONC r names and faces. 2 CONT 2 CONT William of Tyre described Fulk as a capable soldier and able politician 2 CONC , but observed that Fulk did not adequately attend to the defense of th 2 CONC e crusader states to the north. Ibn al-Qalanisi (who calls him al-Kund A 2 CONC njur, an Arabic rendering of "Count of Anjou") says that "he was not so 2 CONC und in his judgment nor was he successful in his administration." The Z 2 CONC engids continued their march on the crusader states, culminating in the f 2 CONC all of the County of Edessa in 1144, which led to the Second Crusade (s 2 CONC ee Siege of Edessa). 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1110, Fulk married Ermengarde of Maine (died 1126), the daughter of E 2 CONC lias I of Maine. Their four children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey V of Anjou (1113–1151, father of Henry II of England. 2 CONT Sibylla of Anjou (1112–1165, Bethlehem), married in 1123 William Cl 2 CONC ito (div. 1124), married in 1134 Thierry, Count of Flanders. 2 CONT Matilda d'Anjou (1111–1154, Fontevrault), married William Adelin; a 2 CONC fter his death in the White Ship she became a nun and later Abbess of F 2 CONC ontevrault. 2 CONT Elias II of Maine (died 1151) 2 CONT John III of Maine (died 1158) 2 CONT 2 CONT His second wife was Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin III of Jerusalem 2 CONT Amalric I of Jerusalem 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Runciman, pp. 212-213, 222-224 2 CONT 2 CONT Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and T 2 CONC hirteenth Centuries, Urban Tignor Holmes, A History of the Crusades: Th 2 CONC e Art and Architecture of the Crusader States, Volume IV, ed. Kenneth M 2 CONC . Setton and Harry W. Hazard, (University of Wisconsin Press, 1977), 19 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Orderic Vitalis 2 CONT Robert of Torigny 2 CONT William of Tyre 2 CONT Runciman, Steven (1952) A History of the Crusades, Vol. II: The Kin 2 CONC gdom of Jerusalem, Cambridge University Press. 2 CONT Medieval Women, edited by Derek Baker, the Ecclesiastical History S 2 CONC ociety, 1978 2 CONT Payne, Robert. The Dream and the Tomb, 1984 2 CONT The Damascus Chronicle of Crusades, trans. H.A.R. Gibb, 1932. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1089 AND 1092 2 PLAC Angers, France 1 TITL 9th Count of Anjou 2 DATE FROM 1109 TO 1129 1 TITL King of Jerusalem 2 DATE 1131–1143 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed in a hunting accident in Acre 2 DATE 13 NOV 1143 1 FAMS @F260@ 1 FAMC @F261@ 0 @I576@ INDI 1 NAME Bertrade /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Bertrade 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2984E8A83E3D4F65BF1075583834EF97FA7D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada de Montfort1 2 CONT F, #104749, d. after 1117 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2008 2 CONT Bertrada de Montfort was the daughter of Simon de Montfort, Sire d 2 CONC e Montfort l'Aumari and Agnes d'Evreux.2 She married, firstly, Fulk IV ' 2 CONC le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou, son of Geoffrey, Comte de Gâtinais and Ermen 2 CONC garde d'Anjou, circa 1089. She married, secondly, Philippe I Capet, Roi d 2 CONC e France, son of Henri I, Roi de France and Anne of Kiev, in 1095. She a 2 CONC nd Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou were divorced on 15 May 1092. She d 2 CONC ied after 1117. 2 CONT Child of Bertrada de Montfort and Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou+1 b. c 1092, d. 13 Nov 1144 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Bertrada de Montfort and Philippe I Capet, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe de France,2 b. 1093, d. a 1123 2 CONT Cecilia de France b. bt 1095 - 1108 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrade de Montfort 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Bertrade de Montfort 2 CONT Bertrada Filip.jpg 2 CONT Bertrade with Philip 2 CONT Queen consort of the Franks 2 CONT Tenure 1092–1108 2 CONT Born c. 1070 2 CONT Died 14 February 1117 (aged 46–47) 2 CONT Spouse Fulk IV, Count of Anjou 2 CONT Philip I of France 2 CONT Issue Fulk of Jerusalem 2 CONT Philip, Count of Mantes 2 CONT Fleury, Seigneur of Nangis 2 CONT Cecile, Princess of Galilee 2 CONT House House of Montfort 2 CONT Father Simon I de Montfort 2 CONT Mother Agnes, Countess of Evreux 2 CONT Religion Roman Catholicism 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070 – 14 February 1117) was the daughter of S 2 CONC imon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amaur 2 CONC y de Montfort. 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier: 2 CONT 2 CONT The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister o 2 CONC f Amaury de Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, F 2 CONC ulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I o 2 CONC f France. Philip married her on 15 May 1092, despite the fact that they b 2 CONC oth had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused t 2 CONC o leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II di 2 CONC d excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part i 2 CONC n the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk t 2 CONC o be friends. 2 CONT 2 CONT Children 2 CONT With Fulk IV, Count of Anjou: 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem (1089/92–11 2 CONC 43) 2 CONT 2 CONT With Philip I of France: 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip of France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123) 2 CONT Fleury of France, Seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118) 2 CONT Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galile 2 CONC e; married (2) Pons of Tripoli 2 CONT 2 CONT Later life 2 CONT 2 CONT According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons s 2 CONC ucceed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him t 2 CONC o arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Loui 2 CONC s first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever t 2 CONC he truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade l 2 CONC ived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young a 2 CONC nd beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men 2 CONC , pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage w 2 CONC as Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris. The d 2 CONC ynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in Eng 2 CONC land (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1070 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 FEB 1117 1 FAMS @F261@ 1 FAMC @F265@ 0 @I577@ INDI 1 NAME Fulk IV, Count of Anjou // 2 GIVN Fulk IV, Count of Anjou 2 NICK the Rude 1 SEX M 1 _UID BE28BFE2BF994D19B8ED40255CEB27BB783C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou1 2 CONT M, #104748, b. circa 1043, d. 14 April 1109 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Apr 2011 2 CONT Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou was born circa 1043. He was the s 2 CONC on of Geoffrey, Comte de Gâtinais and Ermengarde d'Anjou. He married un 2 CONC known daughter (?), daughter of Walter I, Comte de Brienne and Eustachi 2 CONC e (?).1 He married, firstly, Ermengarde de Bourbon, daughter of Archamb 2 CONC aud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon and Philippa d'Auvergne, circa 1070 2 CONC . He married, secondly, Ermengarde de Chatel-Aillon, daughter of Isambe 2 CONC rt de Chatel-Aillon, Seigneur de Chatel-Aillon, on 21 January 1076. He m 2 CONC arried, thirdly, Bertrada de Montfort, daughter of Simon de Montfort, S 2 CONC ire de Montfort l'Aumari and Agnes d'Evreux, circa 1089. He and Ermenga 2 CONC rde de Chatel-Aillon were divorced circa 1080. He and Bertrada de Montf 2 CONC ort were divorced on 15 May 1092. He died on 14 April 1109.1 2 CONT Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou also went by the nick-name of F 2 CONC ulk 'Rechin' '(?) (or in English, Fulk 'the Rude'). He gained the title o 2 CONC f 7th Comte d'Anjou in 1067. 2 CONT Child of Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou and Hildegard de Baugency 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermisende d'Anjou+ d. 1 Jun 1146 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou and Ermengarde de Bourbon 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey IV d'Anjou, 8th Comte d'Anjou b. c 1073, d. 19 May 1106 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou and Bertrada de Montfort 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou+2 b. c 1092, d. 13 Nov 1144 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 226. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk IV, Count of Anjou. (2016, February 2). In Wikipedia, The Free Enc 2 CONC yclopedia. Retrieved 19:19, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org 2 CONC /w/index.php?title=Fulk_IV,_Count_of_Anjou&oldid=702874940 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1043 1 TITL Count of Anjou 2 DATE 1068 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1109 1 FAMS @F261@ 1 FAMS @F841@ 1 FAMC @F262@ 1 FAMC @F199@ 0 @I578@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey II // 2 GIVN Geoffrey II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9F7009E75D7C4A458D81DA97D443BD9751E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey, Comte de Gâtinais1 2 CONT M, #248186, d. between 1043 and 1046 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Apr 2011 2 CONT Geoffrey, Comte de Gâtinais married Ermengarde d'Anjou, daughter o 2 CONC f Fulco III d'Anjou, 5th Comte d'Anjou and Hildegarde (?), circa 1035. H 2 CONC e died between 1043 and 1046. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Gâtinais.1 2 CONT Children of Geoffrey, Comte de Gâtinais and Ermengarde d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey III d'Anjou, 6th Comte d'Anjou d. c 1096/97 2 CONT Hildegarde de Gâtinais+1 2 CONT Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou+ b. c 1043, d. 14 Apr 1109 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1121. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey II, de Château-Landon (died 1043–46) was the Count of Gâtinais 2 CONC .[1][2] He was the son of Hugues du Perche, Count of Gâtinais, by Beatr 2 CONC ice of Mâcon (fr), the daughter of Aubry II of Mâcon (fr).[3][4] About 1 2 CONC 035 he married Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy, daughter of Fu 2 CONC lk III, Count of Anjou.[2][5] After Geoffrey's death she married second 2 CONC ly Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.[1] 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Together, Geoffrey and Ermengarde had: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegarde de Château-Landon, married c.1060 to Joscelin I, Lord of C 2 CONC ourtenay;[5] his famous son was Joscelin I, Count of Edessa by a differ 2 CONC ent wife. 2 CONT Geoffrey III (1040 - 1096)[2][5] 2 CONT Fulk IV (1043 - 1109)[2][5] 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT John Burke & Sir Bernard Burke, C.B., Burke's Peerage, Baronetage, and K 2 CONC nightage, Edited by Peter Townsend (Burke's Peerage Ltd.,London, 1963)p 2 CONC . xciii 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 82 2 CONT Kate Norgate, England Under the Angevin Kings, Vol. I (Macmillan and Co 2 CONC ., London, New York, 1887), p. 250 2 CONT Foundations of Medieval Genealogy, COMTES d'ANJOU 1060-1189 (COMTES de G 2 CONC ATINAIS), http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ANJOU,%20MAINE.htm#_Toc278003 2 CONC 101 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, 'Fulk le Réchin and the Origin of the Plantagenets', Stud 2 CONC ies in Medieval History Presented to R. Allen Brown, Ed. Christopher Ha 2 CONC rper-Bill, Christopher J. Holdsworth, Janet L. Nelson (The Boydell Pres 2 CONC s, 1989), p. 27 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1043 AND 1046 1 TITL Comte de Gâtinais 1 FAMS @F262@ 1 FAMC @F263@ 0 @I579@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues du Perche // 2 GIVN Hugues du Perche 1 SEX M 1 _UID 32FD8CBAAC04430F8896E350309AA3E91E67 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Hugues du Perche 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues du Perche was a 10th-century French noble. He was the youngest s 2 CONC on of Fulcois, the Count of Perche, probably of the family of viscounts f 2 CONC rom Châteaudun, and his wife, Melisende. He was also one of the first k 2 CONC nown ancestors in male line of the Plantagenets. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Béatrice de Mâcon, widow of Geoffroy I, Count Gatinais. She w 2 CONC as the daughter of Albéric ou Aubry II de Mâcon, comte de Mâcon. The ch 2 CONC ildren from this marriage were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais. He was known by the nickname Ferréo 2 CONC l ("Ironwood"). By his marriage with Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou, his d 2 CONC escendants would not only become Count of Anjou, but King of Jerusalem a 2 CONC nd England as well. 2 CONT Liétaud ( † 1050), Lord of Yèvres of 1028-1050. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the charter that his step-son Aubry, Count Gâtinais, and Francon, Bi 2 CONC shop of Paris signed May 26, 1028, he is quoted as a witness, along wit 2 CONC h his two sons Geoffroy and Liétaud. It is this act that evidences the s 2 CONC econd marriage of Hugues du Perche with Beatrice. 2 CONT 2 CONT Being from a vassal family of the counts of Blois, while the counts Gât 2 CONC inais were faithful to the Capetian kings of France, the marriage took p 2 CONC lace probably during a period of rapprochement between the two families 2 CONC , during the marriage of King Robert II the Pious and Bertha of Burgund 2 CONC y, widow of Eudes I of Blois, between 996 and 1003. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Rohan, K. S. B. (2000). Onomastique et parenté dans l'Occident médiéval 2 CONC . Oxford: Unit for Prosopographical Research, Linacre College. ISBN 1-9 2 CONC 00934-01-9.: 2 CONT 2 CONT Édouard de Saint Phalle, « Les comtes de Gâtinais aux Xe et XIe siè 2 CONC cle » 2 CONT Christian Settipani, « Les vicomtes de Châteaudun et leurs alliés » 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F263@ 1 FAMC @F264@ 0 @I580@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice of Mâcon // 2 GIVN Beatrice of Mâcon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 458D3A8EE2F7470DA4C78EF8D373CECE9A31 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F263@ 0 @I581@ INDI 1 NAME Fulcois, the Count of Perche // 2 GIVN Fulcois, the Count of Perche 1 SEX M 1 _UID E0AD983066714168B5CF63B82A0E58565ACB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F264@ 0 @I582@ INDI 1 NAME Simon I /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Simon I 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID E0257ADFEF7E44E4AE26BF0F83228CAA70E7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari1 2 CONT M, #113585, d. circa 1087 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2008 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari died circa 1087. 2 CONT He gained the title of Sire de Montfort l'Aumari. 2 CONT Child of Simon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari and Agnes d'Evreu 2 CONC x 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada de Montfort+1 d. a 1117 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Simon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari 2 CONT 2 CONT Amaury III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux+2 d. 1137 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 167. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Simon I de Montfort 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Simon I de Montfort 2 CONT Spouse(s) Isabel de Broyles 2 CONT Agnes d'Evreux 2 CONT Father Amaury I de Montfort 2 CONT Mother Bertrade de Gometz 2 CONT Born c. 1025 2 CONT Montfort l'Amaury, 2 CONT Kingdom of France 2 CONT Died 25 September 1087 2 CONT Buried Epernon, Kingdom of France 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon I de Montfort (c. 1025–1087) was a French nobleman. He was born i 2 CONC n Montfort l'Amaury, Duchy of Normandy (now in Ile de France), Kingdom o 2 CONC f France. At his death he was buried about 20 miles (32 km) away in Epe 2 CONC rnon, Duchy of Normandy (now in Eure-et-Loir department), because it wa 2 CONC s the site of the fortress he was instrumental in constructing. He was t 2 CONC he son of Amaury I de Montfort (c. 1000–1031) and Bertrade de Gometz. 2 CONT Progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon I first married Isabel de Broyles (b. 1034, Broyes, Marne, France 2 CONC ), daughter of Hugh Bardoul. Their children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Amauri de Montfort (c. 1056–1089) 2 CONT Isabel (Elizabeth) de Montfort (b. 1057), who married Raoul II de T 2 CONC osny.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon I's second marriage was to Agnes d'Evreux (b. 1030), daughter of R 2 CONC ichard d'Evreux of Rouen, Normandy. Their children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1059–1117), became Queen of France. 2 CONT Richard de Montfort (c. 1066–1092), slain in attack on abbey at Con 2 CONC ches. 2 CONT Simon II de Montfort (c. 1068–1101) 2 CONT Amaury III of Montfort(c. 1070–1137), married Richude (Richilde) de H 2 CONC ainault and Agnes de Garland. 2 CONT Guillaume de Montfort (c. 1073–1101) 2 CONT Adeliza de Montfort (b. 1075)[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Befor 2 CONC e 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Lines 50-25, 98A-24, 118-23, 125-28 2 CONT http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PARIS%20REGION%20NOBILITY.htm#SimonIIMo 2 CONC ntfortAmaurydied1087B 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1025 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1087 1 TITL Sire de Montfort l'Aumari 1 FAMS @F265@ 1 FAMC @F266@ 0 @I583@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes d'Evreux // 2 GIVN Agnes d'Evreux 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9CA249862BCF4E81A08D3A6484E0090D1B82 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes d'Evreux 2 CONT F, #3889 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2008 2 CONT Agnes d'Evreux was the daughter of Richard d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreu 2 CONC x. 2 CONT Child of Agnes d'Evreux and Simon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumar 2 CONC i 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada de Montfort+ d. a 1117 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F265@ 1 FAMC @F743@ 0 @I584@ INDI 1 NAME Amaury I /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Amaury I 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID FCC74284196A46A6B3679F3C01649611F9C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F266@ 0 @I585@ INDI 1 NAME Bertrade de Gometz // 2 GIVN Bertrade de Gometz 1 SEX F 1 _UID 711D0EBD2E2D4E3285E22F6667524377A302 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F266@ 0 @I586@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde, Countess of Maine // 2 GIVN Ermengarde, Countess of Maine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 00C5FD5C056442C7BA62E1B83EA8D51C1C3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Ermengarde, Countess of Maine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Ermengarde, Countess of Maine 2 CONT Spouse(s) Fulk V of Anjou 2 CONT Father Elias I, Count of Maine 2 CONT Mother Mathilda of Château-du-Loire 2 CONT Born c.  1096 2 CONT Died 15 January or 12 October 1126 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde or Erembourg of Maine, also known as Erembourg de la Flèche ( 2 CONC died 1126), was Countess of Maine and the Lady of Château-du-Loir from 1 2 CONC 110 to 1126. She was the daughter of Elias I, Count of Maine, and Mathi 2 CONC lda of Château-du-Loire. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1109 she married the Angevin heir, Fulk V, called "Fulk the Younger" 2 CONC , thereby finally bringing Maine under Angevin control. She gave birth t 2 CONC o: 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (d. 1151) 2 CONT Elias II, Count of Maine (d. 1151) 2 CONT Matilda of Anjou (d. 1154), who married William Adelin, the son and h 2 CONC eir to Henry I of England 2 CONT Sibylla of Anjou (d. 1165), married in 1121 to William Clito, and t 2 CONC hen (after an annulment in 1124) to Thierry, Count of Flanders 2 CONT 2 CONT She died in 1126, on either 15 January or 12 October. After her death, F 2 CONC ulk the Younger left his lands to their son Geoffrey, and set out for t 2 CONC he Holy Land, where he married Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem and became K 2 CONC ing of Jerusalem. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1096 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1126 1 FAMS @F260@ 1 FAMC @F267@ 0 @I587@ INDI 1 NAME Elias I // 2 GIVN Elias I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7F2463456FFF4AB29F4AE97B0A1558199251 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Elias I, Count of Maine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Elias I of Maine 2 CONT Blason Comté du Maine 3D.png 2 CONT Arms of the Counts of Maine 2 CONT Spouse(s) Matilda of Château-du-Loir 2 CONT Agnes of Poitou 2 CONT Noble family La Flèche-de Baugency 2 CONT Father Jean de la Fleche 2 CONT Mother Paula of Maine 2 CONT Died 11 July 1110 2 CONT 2 CONT Elias I (also Hélie or Élie) (died 11 July 1110),[1] called de la Flèch 2 CONC e or de Baugency, was the Count of Maine, succeeding his cousin Hugh V, C 2 CONC ount of Maine. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 References 2 CONT 4 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Jean de la Flèche and Paula, daughter of Herbert I, C 2 CONC ount of Maine.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1092, his cousin Hugh V sold Maine to him for 10,000 shillings. With t 2 CONC he support of Fulk IV of Anjou, he continued the war with Robert II of N 2 CONC ormandy. After Robert's departure with the First Crusade, Elias made pe 2 CONC ace with William Rufus, Robert's regent in Normandy. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1090 Elias married Matilda, daughter of Gervais II, Lord of Château- 2 CONC du-Loir.[2] They had a daughter: 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde, married Fulk V of Anjou.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1109, says Orderic Vitalis, Elias remarried to Agnes, the daughter o 2 CONC f William of Poitou and relict of Alfonso VI of Castile.[4] She died th 2 CONC e following year, however.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Elias of Maine died on July 11th, 1110 and was buried in the choir of t 2 CONC he abbey church Notre Dame de la Couture in Le Mans.[5] 2 CONT Odo II of Blois and Elias I of Maine 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Nécrologe-obituaire de la cathédrale du Mans, G. Busson and A. Ledru ed 2 CONC s., Archives historiques de Maine VII (Le Mans 1906),163-164. 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A 2 CONC . Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1989), Tafel 692 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy,T 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Volume II (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1854), p. 223 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy,T 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Volume III (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1854), p. 276 2 CONT Nécrologe-obituaire de la cathédrale du Mans, G. Busson and A. Ledru ed 2 CONC s., Archives historiques de Maine VII (Le Mans 1906),163-164. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 JUL 1110 1 TITL Count of Maine 1 FAMS @F267@ 1 FAMC @F268@ 0 @I588@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilda of Château-du-Loire // 2 GIVN Mathilda of Château-du-Loire 1 SEX F 1 _UID 957F6F65AFB3427BA3FC76D564E8625CFB11 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F267@ 0 @I589@ INDI 1 NAME Jean de la Flèche // 2 GIVN Jean de la Flèche 1 SEX M 1 _UID 24E43666294A47FDAA2A2478452E78BA7071 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F268@ 0 @I590@ INDI 1 NAME Paula // 2 GIVN Paula 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1072968D1E484D11B10A3F0D0D4134EEE0FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F268@ 1 FAMC @F269@ 0 @I591@ INDI 1 NAME Herbert I, Count of Maine // 2 GIVN Herbert I, Count of Maine 1 SEX M 1 _UID CC33333E3BB04AD8A0C33D047C395FFA2FA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Herbert I, Count of Maine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Herbert I, Count of Maine 2 CONT Noble family Hugonide 2 CONT Father Hugh III of Maine 2 CONT Born (unknown) 2 CONT Died 13 April 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Herbert I (died 13 April 1035), called Wakedog (from French Eveille-chi 2 CONC en, Latinized as Evigilans Canis), was the count of Maine from 1017 unt 2 CONC il his death. He had a turbulent career with an early victory that may h 2 CONC ave contributed to his later decline. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Issue 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Hugh III and succeeded his father as count of Maine.[ 2 CONC a][1] Herbert was, at times, a nominal vassal of his neighbor Fulk III N 2 CONC erra, Count of Anjou but otherwise considered himself independent[2] an 2 CONC d obtained his nickname "Wake-dog" for having to constantly resist the i 2 CONC ntrusions of his Angevin neighbors to the south.[3] From the time Herbe 2 CONC rt became count in 1017, he was almost constantly at war with Avesgaud d 2 CONC e Bellême, Bishop of Le Mans.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1016, a young Herbert was allied to Fulk III in a war against Odo II o 2 CONC f Blois.[5] On July 6 Odo was en route to attack the fortress of Montri 2 CONC chard. Upon discovering this, Fulk and Herbert split their forces to bl 2 CONC ock either of the two approaches.[5] Odo ran headlong into the Angevin f 2 CONC orce under Fulk, known as the Battle of Pontlevoy.[6] Odo’s greater for 2 CONC ce was prevailing and Fulk himself was thrown from his horse and in dan 2 CONC ger of being killed or captured, but a messenger had been sent to Herbe 2 CONC rt to come immediately.[7] Herbert attacked the left flank of Odo’s for 2 CONC ces throwing them into complete confusion; Odo’s mounted force fled lea 2 CONC ving his foot soldiers to be slaughtered.[7] Odo was completely defeate 2 CONC d[5] and was unable to challenge Fulk again for nearly a decade.[7] Whi 2 CONC le this battle established Herbert’s reputation as a warrior it also be 2 CONC gan deteriorating the relationship between Fulk and Herbert.[8] 2 CONT Map of the County of Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT His battles with Avesgaud, Bishop of Le Mans were heating up again and i 2 CONC n 1025 Herbert made a night raid on the Bishop’s castle at Duneau causi 2 CONC ng Avesgaud to flee to the protection of his brother William Lord of Be 2 CONC lleme.[9] Once he was safe the Bishop excommunicated Herbert and then c 2 CONC ontinued his warring against with him.[9] Not long after the excommunic 2 CONC ation was lifted and peace was restored between them when Herbert start 2 CONC ed raiding the Bishop’s estates again.[9] This time Herbert, with the h 2 CONC elp of Count Alan III of Rennes, attacked the Bishop at his castle at L 2 CONC e Ferte and reduced this castle as well.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT On 7 March 1025, Fulk Nerra lured Herbert to Saintes on the promise of g 2 CONC iving him Saintes as a benefice.[11] Herbert was captured and imprisone 2 CONC d for two years until a coalition forced his release.[11] During his ca 2 CONC ptivity Fulk had taken over the government of Maine and before returnin 2 CONC g Herbert to his countship, he seized the southwestern territories of M 2 CONC aine including several fortresses, attaching them to Anjou.[12] It was o 2 CONC nly after suffering complete humiliation that Herbert was allowed to go f 2 CONC ree.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Due in part to his wars with Bishop Avesguadus (an ally of Fulk Nerra) a 2 CONC nd in part with his imprisonment, the county of Maine declined under He 2 CONC rbert I.[14] He built the castle of Sablé but by 1015 he had for some r 2 CONC eason allowed it to become an independent lordship under the viscounts o 2 CONC f Maine.[14] Likewise Chateau-du-Loir built in the early eleventh centu 2 CONC ry also quickly came under control of independent castellans.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT While plain coins with only Latin motto Gratia dei rex had been minted u 2 CONC nder comital authority throughout the tenth century at Le Mans, at some t 2 CONC ime between 1020 and 1030 coins were struck with the monogram of Count H 2 CONC erbert and the motto signum Dei vivi and continued with this design thr 2 CONC ough the twelfth century.[15] The coins at le Mans were of such weight a 2 CONC nd fine quality they were among the most widely accepted in western Fra 2 CONC nce.[15] Herbert died on 13 April 1035.[16] 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Herbert left four children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh IV, successor, married Bertha of Blois, daughter of Herbert's o 2 CONC pponent Odo II of Blois.[1] 2 CONT Gersenda, married firstly Theobald III of Blois (son of Herbert's o 2 CONC pponent Odo II of Blois); divorced in 1048 and married secondly Albert A 2 CONC zzo II, Margrave of Milan.[1] Her son by the latter would regain Maine f 2 CONC rom Norman control in 1069, as count Hugh V 2 CONT Paula (Paule or Paulæ)[b] wife of Jean de la Fleche, their son Elia 2 CONC s would succeed his first cousin Hugh V as Count of Maine.[1][17] 2 CONT Biota, married Walter III of the Vexin,[1] and Walter briefly held M 2 CONC aine after the death of her nephew, Herbert II, son of Hugh IV, before b 2 CONC oth Walter and Biota died of possible poisoning and William the Conquer 2 CONC or seized the county.[18] 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Although Herbert was called count as early as 1016, his father was prob 2 CONC ably still alive in 1017. There is evidence to believe Herbert was prob 2 CONC ably involved in the administration of the county during his father's l 2 CONC ater years. See: Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine (2004), p. 46 n 2 CONC . 82 2 CONT 2 CONT Marjorie Chibnall (ed.) calls her 'Paula' in The Ecclesiastical His 2 CONC tory of Orderic Vitalis, Volume II, Books III And IV (1993) pp. 304-5 n 2 CONC ote 2, while Forester's edition calls her 'Paule' in Ordericus Vitalis, E 2 CONC cclesiastical History of England and Normandy, Vol II, (1854), p. 455 n 2 CONC ote 2; while earlier manuscripts call her 'Paulæ' in Orderic Vitalis, V 2 CONC ol. II, Book IV, p. 305. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A 2 CONC . Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1989), Tafel 692 2 CONT Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Bo 2 CONC ydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). p. 102 2 CONT The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall, V 2 CONC olume II, Books III And IV (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993), p. 117 2 CONT Steven Fanning, A Bishop and His World Before the Gregorian Reform: Hub 2 CONC ert of Angers, 1006-1047 (The American Philosophical Society, Philadelp 2 CONC hia. 1988), p. 54 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare (Routledge, L 2 CONC ondon, New York, 2004), p. 124 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328 (Hambledon Conti 2 CONC nuum, London, New York, 2007), p. 91 2 CONT Kate Norgate, England under the Angevin kings, Volume 1 (Macmillan & Co 2 CONC ., London & New York, 1887), p. 158 2 CONT Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Bo 2 CONC ydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). p. 86 2 CONT Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Bo 2 CONC ydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). p. 47 2 CONT Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Bo 2 CONC ydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). pp. 47, 87 2 CONT Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra, the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (Univer 2 CONC sity of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1993), p. 173 2 CONT W. Scott Jessee, Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, Ca. 102 2 CONC 5-1098 (The Catholic University of America Press, 2000), p. 31 2 CONT J.B. Bury, The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. III (The Macmillan Comp 2 CONC any, New York, 1922), p. 126 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare (Routledge, L 2 CONC ondon, New York, 2004)p. 122 2 CONT Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Bo 2 CONC ydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004). p. 53 2 CONT Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England, I 2 CONC ts Causes and Its Results, Volume III (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press, 1 2 CONC 875), p. 676 2 CONT The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall, V 2 CONC olume II, Books III And IV (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993), pp. 304-5 n 2 CONC . 2 2 CONT The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, Ed. Marjorie Chibnall, V 2 CONC olume II, Books III And IV (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993), pp. 116-119 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Maine 2 DATE 1017–1035 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 APR 1035 1 FAMS @F269@ 1 FAMC @F270@ 0 @I592@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh III of Maine // 2 GIVN Hugh III of Maine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2E44DC80D8F74BD2AE7D30F262179B112C3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Hugh III of Maine 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Hugh III count of Maine 2 CONT Blason Comté du Maine 3D.png 2 CONT Arms of the Counts of Maine 2 CONT (modern depiction) 2 CONT Noble family Hugonide 2 CONT Carolingian 2 CONT Father Hugh II, Count of Maine 2 CONT Born c. 960 2 CONT c. 1015 2 CONT Died c. 1015 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh III (c. 960 – c. 1015) became Count of Maine on his father Hugh II 2 CONC 's death, c. 991. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Issue 2 CONT 3 References 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Hugh II, Count of Maine and succeeded his father as C 2 CONC ount of Maine c. 991[1] He constructed the fortress at Sablé[2] but by 1 2 CONC 015 it ended up being held by the viscounts of Maine.[3] He was a suppo 2 CONC rter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy.[a][4] Allied with Odo, Count of B 2 CONC lois, he fought against the kings Hugh Capet and Robert II of France, b 2 CONC ut he was forced to acknowledge the Count of Anjou as his suzerain. Dur 2 CONC ing the siege of Tillières, Hugh narrowly escaped from the Norman force 2 CONC s pursuing him by disguising himself as a local shepherd.[5] Throughout t 2 CONC he tenth century the dynasty of counts of Maine, of which Hugh III, his f 2 CONC ather Hugh II, and grandfather Hugh I were all members struggled to con 2 CONC trol both the city of Le Mans and church investitures[6] and in that ef 2 CONC fort were in near constant warfare with the Bishops of Le Mans, notably S 2 CONC egenfridus and Avesgaudus.[7] Between 995 and 1015 Hugh III donated sev 2 CONC eral properties including four vineyards and three mills in Le Mans to t 2 CONC he monks of Mont Saint-Michel In Normandy.[8] When approached by Abbot H 2 CONC ildebert in 1014 in requesting more land in the area of Le Mans, Hugh I 2 CONC II generously gave the land of Voivres and personally placed the offeri 2 CONC ng on the altar at Mont Saint-Michel.[8] Hugh died c. 1014–1015.[1] 2 CONT Map of the county of Maine 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT While the name of his wife is not known it is very probable she was a s 2 CONC ister of Judith of Rennes wife of Richard II, Duke of Normandy.[9] Thei 2 CONC r son was: 2 CONT 2 CONT Herbert I, Count of Maine[1] who succeeded him. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A 2 CONC . Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1989), Tafel 692 2 CONT W.Scott Jessee, Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou, ca. 1025 2 CONC -1098 (Catholic University of America Press, 2000), p. 44 2 CONT Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (Woodbr 2 CONC idge: The Boydell Press, 2004), p. 122 2 CONT Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England (London: J.W. P 2 CONC arker & Son, 1864), pp. 123, 125 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, Vol. II, Books V-VIII, ed. Elisabeth M.C. Van Hout 2 CONC s (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995), pp. 24-5 2 CONT Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Bo 2 CONC ydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004), p. 52 2 CONT Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c. 890-1160 (The Bo 2 CONC ydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004), p. 148 2 CONT Cassandra Potts, Monastic Revival and Regional Identity in Early Norman 2 CONC dy(The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1997), pp. 93-4 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Poppa of Bayeux And Her Family, The American Geneal 2 CONC ogist, Vol. 72 No.4, (July/October 1997), p. 194 & n. 26 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 960 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1015 1 TITL Count of Maine 1 FAMS @F270@ 1 FAMC @F271@ 0 @I593@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh II, Count of Maine // 2 GIVN Hugh II, Count of Maine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 052DA22D6F6A497FB57C2E5EE9C99A5C07B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F271@ 0 @I594@ INDI 1 NAME Alberic of Austrasia // 2 GIVN Alberic of Austrasia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7AD65B9D5A6B47069BBF9663C8A517DF108A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F272@ 0 @I595@ INDI 1 NAME Adèle of Poiters // 2 GIVN Adèle of Poiters 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9D0E8D90B0064996BC3C8DB5F606CC95F4BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F272@ 0 @I596@ INDI 1 NAME Ansegisel // 2 GIVN Ansegisel 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E2B942609CE486B873BE25B6C2F66625F97 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Ansegisel (also Ansgise, Ansegus, or Anchises) (c. 602 or 610 – murdere 2 CONC d before 679 or 662) was the son of Saint Arnulf, bishop of Metz, and h 2 CONC is wife Doda. He served King Sigbert III of Austrasia (634–656) as a du 2 CONC ke (Latin dux, a military leader) and domesticus. He was killed sometim 2 CONC e before 679, slain in a feud by his enemy Gundewin. Through his son Pe 2 CONC pin, Ansegisel's descendants would eventually become Frankish kings and r 2 CONC ule over the Carolingian Empire. 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT He was married to Begga, the daughter of Pepin the Elder, sometime afte 2 CONC r 639. They had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin II (635 or 640 – December 16, 714), who would later become Ma 2 CONC yor of the Palace of Austrasia 2 CONT Martin of Herstal 2 CONT Clotilda of Herstal (650–699), married King Theuderic III of Neustr 2 CONC ia 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Les ancêtres de Charlemagne, 1989, Christian Settipani 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 602 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Murdered; slain in a feud by his enemy Gundewin 2 DATE BEF 679 1 FAMS @F273@ 1 FAMC @F274@ 0 @I597@ INDI 1 NAME Begga // 2 NPFX Saint 2 GIVN Begga 1 SEX F 1 _UID F613E2067E9349999AFDCB277484C7B2DE77 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Begga 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Not to be confused with Saint Bega. 2 CONT Saint Begga 2 CONT Begga de landen.jpg 2 CONT Born 615 2 CONT Died 17 December 693 2 CONT Venerated in Roman Catholic Church 2 CONT Feast 6 September & 17 December 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Begga (also Begue, Begge) (615 – 17 December 693) was the daughte 2 CONC r of Pepin of Landen, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, and his wife It 2 CONC ta of Metz. On the death of her husband, she took the veil, founded sev 2 CONC en churches, and built a convent at Andenne on the Meuse River (Andenne s 2 CONC ur Meuse) where she spent the rest of her days as abbess. She was burie 2 CONC d in Saint Begga's Collegiate Church in Andenne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Veneration 2 CONT 3 Footnotes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT The daughter of Pepin of Landen and his wife, Itta, Begga was the older s 2 CONC ister of St Gertrude of Nivelles.[1] She married Ansegisel, son of Arnu 2 CONC lf, Bishop of Metz, and had three children: Pepin of Heristal, Martin o 2 CONC f Laon, and Clotilda of Heristal, who married Theuderic III of the Fran 2 CONC ks.[2] Ansegisel was killed sometime before 679, slain in a feud by his e 2 CONC nemy Gundewin. Begga made a pilgrimage to Rome, and upon her return bui 2 CONC lt seven churches at Andenne on the Meuse.[3] 2 CONT Veneration 2 CONT 2 CONT She is commemorated as a saint on her feast days, 6 September and 17 De 2 CONC cember. St Begga's feast day is 17 December according to "www.catholic. 2 CONC org".[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Some hold that the Beguine movement which came to light in the 12th cen 2 CONC tury was actually founded by St Begga; and the church in the beguinage o 2 CONC f Lier, Belgium, has a statue of St Begga standing above the inscriptio 2 CONC n: St. Begga, our foundress. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Lier beguinage dates from the 13th century. More than likely, howev 2 CONC er, the Beguines derived their name from that of the priest Lambert le B 2 CONC ègue, under whose protection the witness and ministry of the Beguines f 2 CONC lourished.[5][6] 2 CONT Footnotes 2 CONT 2 CONT Ott, Michael."St. Gertrude of Nivelles." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol 2 CONC . 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 18 July 2014 2 CONT Burns, Paul, ed. Butler's Lives of the Saints, p. 146, Continuum Intern 2 CONC ational Publishing Group, 1995 2 CONT Dunbar, Agnes Baillie Cunninghame A Dictionary of Saintly Women (London 2 CONC , 1904), I, pp. 111–12 2 CONT "St. Begga - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online". Catholic.org. 1905-08- 2 CONC 25. Retrieved 2015-04-30. 2 CONT J. A. Ryckel ab Oorbeeck, Vita S. Beggae Ducissae Brabantiae Andetennen 2 CONC sium, Begginarum et Beggardorum fundatricis vetus (Louvain, 1631) 2 CONT 2 CONT McDonnell, Beguines and Beghards, pp. 179, n. 51, & 430-31 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Andenne History of Andenne, Belgium 2 CONT Attwater, Donald & John, Catherine Rachel. The Penguin Dictionary o 2 CONC f Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993; ISBN 0-14-051312- 2 CONC 4 2 CONT Saint Begga profile; catholic.org 2 CONT Baix, F. "Begge," in Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclé 2 CONC siastiques, VII, ed. A. Baudrillart (Paris, 1934), cols. 441-48 2 CONT Heller, J., ed. Genealogiae ducum Brabantiae (Monumenta Germaniae H 2 CONC istorica; SS, XXV), pp. 385–413, ref Genealogia ampliata, 1270 2 CONT Rousseau, Félix. "Le monastère mérovingien d'Andenne", À travers l' 2 CONC histoire de Namur, du Namurois et de la Wallonie. Recueil d'articles de F 2 CONC élix Rousseau (n.p., 1977), pp. 279–313 2 CONT Settipani, Christian Les ancêtres de Charlemagne, 1989 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 615 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 DEC 693 1 FAMS @F273@ 1 FAMC @F275@ 0 @I598@ INDI 1 NAME Arnulf of Metz // 2 NPFX Saint 2 GIVN Arnulf of Metz 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7219706A5A204B9EABC7920793B4CE7058F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Arnulf of Metz 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For other uses, see St Arnulf (disambiguation). 2 CONT Saint Arnulf of Metz 2 CONT Saint Arnould.jpg 2 CONT Born c. 582 AD 2 CONT Lay-Saint-Christophe 2 CONT Died 640 AD 2 CONT near Remiremont 2 CONT Venerated in Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church 2 CONT Feast July 18 2 CONT Attributes portrayed with a rake in his hand 2 CONT Patronage Brewers 2 CONT Carolingian dynasty 2 CONT Pippinids 2 CONT 2 CONT Pippin the Elder (c. 580–640) 2 CONT Grimoald (616–656) 2 CONT Childebert the Adopted (d. 662) 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulfings 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf of Metz (582–640) 2 CONT Ansegisel (d. 662 or 679) 2 CONT Chlodulf of Metz (d. 696 or 697) 2 CONT Pepin of Herstal (635-714) 2 CONT Grimoald II (d. 714) 2 CONT Drogo of Champagne (670–708) 2 CONT Theudoald (d. 741) 2 CONT 2 CONT Carolingians 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Martel (686–741) 2 CONT Carloman (d. 754) 2 CONT Pepin the Short (714–768) 2 CONT Carloman I (751–771) 2 CONT Charlemagne (742–814) 2 CONT Pepin the Hunchback (768–811) 2 CONT Charles the Younger (772–811) 2 CONT Pepin of Italy (773–810) 2 CONT Louis the Pious (778–840) 2 CONT Pepin I of Aquitaine (797–838) 2 CONT 2 CONT After the Treaty of Verdun (843) 2 CONT 2 CONT Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT (795–855; Middle Francia) 2 CONT Charles the Bald (823–877) 2 CONT (West Francia) 2 CONT Louis the German (804–876) 2 CONT (East Francia) 2 CONT 2 CONT This box: 2 CONT 2 CONT view talk edit 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Arnulf of Metz (c. 582 – 640) was a Frankish bishop of Metz and a 2 CONC dvisor to the Merovingian court of Austrasia, who retired to the Abbey o 2 CONC f Remiremont. In French he is also known as Arnoul or Arnoulf. In Engli 2 CONC sh he is also known as Arnold. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Genealogy 2 CONT 2 Life 2 CONT 3 Legends 2 CONT 3.1 The Legend of the Ring 2 CONT 3.2 The Legend of the Fire 2 CONT 3.3 The Legend of the Beer Mug 2 CONT 4 See also 2 CONT 5 Notes 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Genealogy 2 CONT 2 CONT Shortly after 800, most likely in Metz, a brief genealogy of the Caroli 2 CONC ngians was compiled, modelled in style after the genealogy of Jesus in t 2 CONC he New Testament. According to this source, Arnulf's father was a certa 2 CONC in Arnoald, who in turn was the son of a nobilissimus Ansbertus and Bli 2 CONC thilt (or Blithilde), an alleged and otherwise unattested daughter of C 2 CONC hlothar I. This claim of royal Merovingian descent is not confirmed by t 2 CONC he contemporary reference in the Vita Sancti Arnulfi. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Vita, written shortly after the saint's death, states that he was o 2 CONC f Frankish ancestry, from "sufficiently elevated and noble parentage, a 2 CONC nd very rich in worldly goods",[1] without making any claims to royal b 2 CONC lood. However, under Salic Law, no children of Blithilde would be recog 2 CONC nized as legitimate heirs to the dynasty. Therefore, the connection may o 2 CONC r may not have been noted in relevant documentation. 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf was born to an important Frankish family around 582. The family o 2 CONC wned vast domains between the Mosel and Meuse rivers.[2] As an adolesce 2 CONC nt, he was called to the Merovingian court of king Theudebert II (595–6 2 CONC 12) of Austrasia[3] and sent to serve as dux at the Schelde. 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf gave distinguished service at the Austrasian court under Theudeb 2 CONC ert II. He distinguished himself both as a military commander and in th 2 CONC e civil administration; at one time he had under his care six distinct p 2 CONC rovinces.[3] Arnulf was married ca 596 to a woman whom later sources gi 2 CONC ve the name of Dode or Doda, (born ca 584), and had children. Chlodulf o 2 CONC f Metz was his oldest son, but more important is his second son Ansegis 2 CONC el, who married Begga daughter of Pepin I, Pippin of Landen. Arnulf is t 2 CONC hus the male-line grandfather of Pepin of Herstal, great-grandfather of C 2 CONC harles Martel and 3rd great grandfather of Charlemagne. After his wife w 2 CONC ent on to become a nun, Arnulf saw it as a sign of God and became a pri 2 CONC est and bishop afterwards.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT The rule of Austrasia came into the hands of Brunhilda, the grandmother o 2 CONC f Theudebert, who ruled also in Burgundy in the name of her great-grand 2 CONC children. In 613 Arnulf joined his politics with Pippin of Landen and l 2 CONC ed the opposition of Frankish nobles against Queen Brunhilda. The revol 2 CONC t led to her overthrow, torture, and eventual execution, and the subseq 2 CONC uent reunification of Frankish lands under Chlothachar II. 2 CONT 2 CONT He and his friend Romaricus, likewise an officer of the court, planned t 2 CONC o make a pilgrimage to the Abbey of Lérins.[3] Chlothachar, who appreci 2 CONC ated Arnulf's administrative skills, offered him the vacant see of Metz 2 CONC , the capital of the Autrasian kingdom. Arnulf continued to serve the k 2 CONC ing's steward and courtier.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Chlothachar later made his son Dagobert I king of Austrasia, which he r 2 CONC uled with the help of his adviser Arnulf. Pippin of Landen, became the M 2 CONC ayor of the Palace. Not satisfied with his position as a bishop, he was i 2 CONC nvolved in the 624 murder of Chrodoald, an important leader of the Fran 2 CONC kish Agilolfings family and a protégé of Dagobert.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT During his career he was attracted to religious life, and he retired to b 2 CONC ecome a monk. He retired around 628 to a hermitage at a mountain site i 2 CONC n his domains in the Vosges. His friend Romaric, whose parents were kil 2 CONC led by Brunhilda, had preceded him to the mountains around 613, and tog 2 CONC ether with Amatus had already established Remiremont Abbey there. After t 2 CONC he death of Chlothachar in 629, Arnulf settled near Habendum, where he d 2 CONC ied some time between 643 and 647. He was buried at Remiremont.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf was canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church. In iconog 2 CONC raphy he is portrayed with a rake in his hand. 2 CONT Legends 2 CONT 2 CONT There are three legends associated with Arnulf: 2 CONT The Legend of the Ring 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf was tormented by the violence that surrounded him and feared tha 2 CONC t he had played a role in the wars and murders that plagued the ruling f 2 CONC amilies. Obsessed by these sins, Arnulf went to a bridge over the Mosel 2 CONC le river. There he took off his bishop’s ring and threw it into the riv 2 CONC er, praying to God to give him a sign of absolution by returning the ri 2 CONC ng to him. Many penitent years later, a fisherman brought to the bishop 2 CONC ’s kitchen a fish in the stomach of which was found the bishop’s ring. A 2 CONC rnulf repaid the sign of God by immediately retiring as bishop and beco 2 CONC ming a hermit for the remainder of his life. 2 CONT The Legend of the Fire 2 CONT 2 CONT At the moment Arnulf resigned as bishop, a fire broke out in the cellar 2 CONC s of the royal palace and threatened to spread throughout the city of M 2 CONC etz. Arnulf, full of courage and feeling unity with the townspeople, st 2 CONC ood before the fire and said, “If God wants me to be consumed, I am in H 2 CONC is hands.” He then made the sign of the cross at which point the fire i 2 CONC mmediately receded. 2 CONT The Legend of the Beer Mug 2 CONT 2 CONT It was July 642 and very hot when the parishioners of Metz went to Remi 2 CONC remont to recover the remains of their former bishop. They had little t 2 CONC o drink and the terrain was inhospitable. At the point when the exhaust 2 CONC ed procession was about to leave Champigneulles, one of the parishioner 2 CONC s, Duc Notto, prayed “By his powerful intercession the Blessed Arnold w 2 CONC ill bring us what we lack.” Immediately the small remnant of beer at th 2 CONC e bottom of a pot multiplied in such amounts that the pilgrims' thirst w 2 CONC as quenched and they had enough to enjoy the next evening when they arr 2 CONC ived in Metz. 2 CONT See also 2 CONT Portal icon Saints portal 2 CONT 2 CONT The Pippinids, who traced their descent from St. Arnulf. 2 CONT Descent from antiquity 2 CONT Tonantius Ferreolus (prefect) 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Vita Arnulfi c. 1, MG. SS. rer. Merov. 2, p. 432. 2 CONT Riche, Pierre. The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe, University o 2 CONC f Pennsylvania Press, 1993, ISBN 9780812213423 2 CONT Schaefer, Francis. "St. Arnulf of Metz." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol 2 CONC . 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 18 Jul. 2014 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean-Christophe Imbert, Geniphone.com: Lectio Divina; 18 July 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints, edited, revised and supplemente 2 CONC d by Thurston and Attwater. Christian Classics, Westminster, Maryland. 2 CONT Christian Settipani – La Préhistoire des Capétiens, Première Partie 2 CONC . 2 CONT Saint ARNOUL – ancêtre de Charlemagne et des Européens, edited by I 2 CONC mp. Louis Hellenbrand. Le Comité d'Historicité Européene de la Lorraine 2 CONC , Metz, France, 1989. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 582 2 PLAC Lay-Saint-Christophe, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 640 1 TITL Frankish Bishop of Metz 1 TITL Saint, patron saint of brewers 1 FAMS @F274@ 0 @I599@ INDI 1 NAME Doda // 2 GIVN Doda 1 SEX F 1 _UID 44EA9C5E7169483C952DD4390091C77724AF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F274@ 0 @I600@ INDI 1 NAME Pepin of Landen // 2 GIVN Pepin of Landen 1 NAME Pepin the Elder // 2 GIVN Pepin the Elder 1 NAME Pepin I // 2 GIVN Pepin I 1 SEX M 1 _UID E9F6CE86BCAE4931805443489D62970C1803 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Pepin of Landen 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT "Pepin I" redirects here. For the king of Aquitaine, see Pepin I of Aqu 2 CONC itaine. For the count of Vermandois, see Pepin, Count of Vermandois. 2 CONT Pepin of Landen and his contemporary Remaclus at the façade of the prov 2 CONC incial palace in Liège 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin I (also Peppin, Pipin, or Pippin) of Landen (c. 580 – 27 February 6 2 CONC 40), also called the Elder or the Old, was the Mayor of the Palace of A 2 CONC ustrasia under the Merovingian king Dagobert I from 623 to 629. He was a 2 CONC lso the mayor for Sigebert III from 639 until his death. 2 CONT 2 CONT Through the marriage of his daughter Begga to Ansegisel, a son of Arnul 2 CONC f of Metz, the clans of the Pippinids and the Arnulfings were united, g 2 CONC iving rise to a family which would eventually rule the Franks as the Ca 2 CONC rolingians. 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin's father is named Carloman[1] by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the c 2 CONC hief source for his life. His byname comes from his probable birthplace 2 CONC : Landen, modern Belgium. He is sometimes called Pepin I and his other n 2 CONC icknames (Elder and Old) come from his position at the head of the fami 2 CONC ly called the Pippinids after him. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was lord of a great part of Brabant, and governor of Austrasia, when T 2 CONC heodebert II. king of that country was defeated by Theodoric II. king o 2 CONC f Burgundy.[1] In 613, several leading magnates of Austrasia and Burgun 2 CONC dy abandoned Brunhilda, the great-grandmother and regent of their king, S 2 CONC igebert II, and turned to Chlothar II of Neustria for support, promisin 2 CONC g not to rise in defense of the queen-regent and recognizing Chlothar a 2 CONC s rightful regent and guardian of the young king. Chief among these lea 2 CONC ding men were Warnachar II, Rado, Arnulf, and Pepin. The latter two wer 2 CONC e described by Fredegar as the "two most powerful barons of Austrasia" a 2 CONC nd they made some agreement with Chlothar at Andernach. However, while R 2 CONC ado was confirmed as mayor in Austrasia and Warnachar in Burgundy, Pepi 2 CONC n did not receive his reward until 623, when he was appointed mayor in A 2 CONC ustrasia after Chlothar made his young son Dagobert king there. Arnulf, h 2 CONC is lifelong friend, was appointed adviser to the new king alongside him 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Pepin was praised by his contemporaries for his good government and wis 2 CONC e counsel. Though some enemies tried to turn the king against him, thei 2 CONC r plots were foiled and Pepin remained on good terms with the king unti 2 CONC l 629, when, for reasons unknown, he retired (or was retired) to his es 2 CONC tates, where he remained for the next decade, until Dagobert's death. 2 CONT 2 CONT On his death, Pepin came out of retirement to take on the mayoralty in A 2 CONC ustrasia for the heir Sigebert III and to oversee the distribution of t 2 CONC he treasury between Sigebert and his brother, Clovis II, and his stepmo 2 CONC ther Nanthild, who was ruling on Clovis' behalf in Neustria and Burgund 2 CONC y. Sigebert's share of the inheritance was amicably surrendered, partly b 2 CONC ecause of the friendship between Pepin and the Burgundian mayor of the p 2 CONC alace, Aega. Pepin and Arnulf's successor as chief counselor to the kin 2 CONC g, Cunibert, Bishop of Cologne, received the treasure at Compiègne and b 2 CONC rought it back to Metz. Not long after, both Pepin and Aega died. He wa 2 CONC s so popular in Austrasia that, though he was never canonized, he was l 2 CONC isted as a saint in some martyrologies. Butler lists him as "blessed".[ 2 CONC 1] His feast day was 21 February. 2 CONT 2 CONT He left two daughters and two sons by his equally famous wife, Itta: 2 CONT 2 CONT Begga, married the aforementioned Ansegisel and later canonized 2 CONT Grimoald, later mayor of the palace like his father 2 CONT Bavo (or Allowin), became a hermit and later canonized 2 CONT Gertrude, entered the convent of Nivelles founded by her mother, al 2 CONC so later canonized 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Butler, Alban. Lives of the Saints, Vol. II, 1866 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages 476–918. London: Rivingtons, 1914. 2 CONT Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. The Fourth Book of the Chronicl 2 CONC e of Fredegar with its Continuations. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 196 2 CONC 0. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 580 1 TITL Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia 2 DATE FROM 623 TO 629 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 FEB 640 1 FAMS @F275@ 1 FAMC @F276@ 0 @I601@ INDI 1 NAME Carloman // 2 GIVN Carloman 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0A29652BDF644714B57C121428C0D146B79A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F276@ 0 @I602@ INDI 1 NAME Itta // 2 GIVN Itta 1 SEX F 1 _UID 25D619624A3C41DDBC2ECA198B8F8F4ADA29 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Itta 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT For the series of treaties called ITTA see International Tropical Timbe 2 CONC r Agreement. 2 CONT This article includes a list of references, related reading or externa 2 CONC l links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citatio 2 CONC ns. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( 2 CONC May 2012) 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Itta (or Itta of Metz) (also Ida, Itte or Iduberga) (592–652) was t 2 CONC he wife of Pepin of Landen, mayor of the palace of Austrasia. She later f 2 CONC ounded the abbey of Nivelles. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 References 2 CONT 3 Sources 2 CONT 4 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT There is no direct record of their parents, but it has been suggested t 2 CONC hat she was a daughter of Arnoald, Bishop of Metz, son of Ansbertus. He 2 CONC r brother was Saint Modoald, bishop of Trier and her sister was Abbess S 2 CONC aint Severa. 2 CONT 2 CONT After Pepin's death in 693 Itta, on the advice of the Bishop of Maastri 2 CONC cht Saint Amand, founded the Benedictine double monastery at Nivelles. S 2 CONC he appointed her daughter Gertrude as its first abbess, while she herse 2 CONC lf lived there as a nun, assisting the young abbess by her advice.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT She had by Pepin another daughter, Abbess Begga of Andenne who married A 2 CONC nsegisel, son of Arnulf of Metz. By Begga, she is the grandmother of Pe 2 CONC pin of Herstal and one of the matriarchs of the great Carolingian famil 2 CONC y. Her sons were Grimoald, later mayor of the palace, and father of Kin 2 CONC g Childebert the Adopted. 2 CONT 2 CONT Her second son Bavo (or Allowin), became a hermit and was later canoniz 2 CONC ed. Both her daughters were later canonised, as was she. Her feast day i 2 CONC s May 8. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Ott, Michael. "St. Gertrude of Nivelles." The Catholic Encyclopedia V 2 CONC ol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 26 December 2015 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Alban Butler's Lives of the saints, edited, revised and supplemente 2 CONC d by Thurston and Attwater. Christian Classics, Westminster, Maryland. 2 CONT Les ancêtres de Charlemagne, 1989, Christian Settipani 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 592 1 DEAT 2 DATE 652 1 FAMS @F275@ 0 @I603@ INDI 1 NAME Charibert of Laon // 2 GIVN Charibert of Laon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 67C74F049BE94CD2897C8603E9FB247F387B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Charibert of Laon 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help i 2 CONC mprove this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced m 2 CONC aterial may be challenged and removed. (October 2007) 2 CONT 2 CONT Charibert (also spelled Caribert and Heribert), Count of Laon, was the m 2 CONC aternal grandfather of Charlemagne. He was the father of Charles's moth 2 CONC er, Bertrada of Laon.[1] Only his mother is known from contemporary rec 2 CONC ords. In 721, Charibert signed, with his mother Bertrada of Prüm the fo 2 CONC undation act of the Abbey of Prüm.[1] The same year, also with his moth 2 CONC er, he made a donation to the Abbey of Echternach.[1] By 744, his daugh 2 CONC ter Bertrada of Laon had married Pippin the Younger, mayor of the palac 2 CONC e of Neustria and Burgundy and later king of the Franks. He died before 7 2 CONC 62, as stated in an act of his daughter and son-in-law. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Cawley 2011. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Cawley, Charles (7 February 2011), Franks, Merovingian nobility Pep 2 CONC in [II]"le Gros" or "d'Herstal", Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, ret 2 CONC rieved August 2012,[better source needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT Medieval Lands Project on the son of Bertrada of Prüm] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 762 1 TITL Count of Laon 1 FAMS @F277@ 1 FAMC @F278@ 0 @I604@ INDI 1 NAME Bertrada of Prüm // 2 GIVN Bertrada of Prüm 1 SEX F 1 _UID 89A36E644F184F16BBA257AEC6AE0FB9687C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Bertrada of Prüm 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Backside of the towers of the Bertradaburg in Mürlenbach, Germany 2 CONT Bertrada castle in Mürlenbach, named after Bertrada of Prüm 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertrada (b. ca. 670; d. after 721), also called Berthe or Bertree, and p 2 CONC erhaps a Merovingian princess, is known to be the mother of Charibert o 2 CONC f Laon, with whom she is co-founder and benefactor of the Prüm Abbey. T 2 CONC hey founded the abbey in 721. 2 CONT 2 CONT Through Charibert's daughter Bertrada of Laon, wife of Pippin the Short 2 CONC , Bertrada is the great-grandmother of Charlemagne. Her husband is unkn 2 CONC own for certain. 2 CONT 2 CONT Two alternative solutions to the question of her parentage have been su 2 CONC ggested: 2 CONT 2 CONT She was daughter of the seneschal and Pfalzgraf Hugobert and Irmina o 2 CONC f Oeren. 2 CONT She was daughter of Theuderic III, king of Neustria and Austrasia, a 2 CONC nd Clotilda of Heristal. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Maurice Chaume, "Études carolingiennes I: La famille de saint Guill 2 CONC aume de Gellone", in _Annales de Bourgogne_, vol. I (1929), 27-56 who p 2 CONC resents the hypothesis that she was daughter of Theuderic (Thierry). 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 670 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 721 1 FAMS @F278@ 0 @I605@ INDI 1 NAME Gisele of Aquitaine // 2 GIVN Gisele of Aquitaine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 008FDFBAA4C1446CA5C54E30169ADD3BEDDE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F277@ 0 @I606@ INDI 1 NAME James /Ferris/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E9CEDEABEB3453BA7CCAC54F4823DEC046E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S43@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 18 DEC 1699 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 AUG 1739 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 FAMS @F280@ 1 FAMC @F279@ 0 @I607@ INDI 1 NAME Sylvenus Ferris /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Sylvenus Ferris 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID CE0B33809FC34832BD4579F0E5E038D5A500 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S43@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 10 AUG 1737 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 JAN 1824 2 PLAC South Salem, Westchester County, New York, United States 1 FAMS @F281@ 1 FAMC @F280@ 0 @I608@ INDI 1 NAME Silvanus Ferris // 2 GIVN Silvanus Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7BFFD366DB3544B4A9841EB5E4C474C09785 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S43@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 MAR 1773 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 JUN 1861 2 PLAC Galesburg, Knox County, Illinois 1 FAMS @F282@ 1 FAMC @F281@ 0 @I609@ INDI 1 NAME George Washington Gale Ferris // 2 GIVN George Washington Gale Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID ED8813320ACB48848231C03A6381DE652F3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S43@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 14 MAY 1818 2 PLAC Norway, Herkimer County, New York 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 APR 1895 2 PLAC Riverside, Riverside County, California 1 FAMS @F283@ 1 FAMC @F282@ 0 @I610@ INDI 1 NAME George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. // 2 GIVN George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. 1 SEX M 1 _UID E09F6CE4ECEC475E998568452BC89248E4B9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE 2 CONT 2 CONT The Man Who Invented the Wheel, and Paid the Price by Dennis Bell 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT George Washington Gale Ferris invented the wheel, and it cost him his l 2 CONC ife. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Illinois-born civil engineer gave the world the Ferris Wheel, and g 2 CONC ot next to nothing for one of the greatest novelties in human history. G 2 CONC eorge was just five years old when his parents moved the family from se 2 CONC date and affluent Galesburg, Illinois to wild and woolly Nevada Territo 2 CONC ry. They had sold their dairy and cheese plant in Illinois for $60,000 a 2 CONC nd headed west in 1864, intending to settle in San Jose, California. Ho 2 CONC wever, the family fortune had shrunk to the equivalent of $30,000 by th 2 CONC e time the Ferris family arrived by wagon in western Nevada. Money was w 2 CONC orth just 50 cents on the dollar thanks to inflation caused by the U.S. C 2 CONC ivil War, and it prevented the family from continuing on to California. I 2 CONC nstead, George Ferris Sr. bought a ranch a mile north of present-day Mi 2 CONC nden, Nevada, in the Carson Valley, where the couple lived with three s 2 CONC ons and four daughters for the following six years. During this time, G 2 CONC eorge Jr. wrote of ranching as "the best occupation I know of" and expr 2 CONC essed his delight at living near the Carson River. The story goes that h 2 CONC is inspiration for the Ferris Wheel came from his fascination with a la 2 CONC rge undershot water wheel at Cradlebaugh Bridge on the river. Presumabl 2 CONC y, he imagined what it would be like to be riding around on one of its b 2 CONC uckets. 2 CONT 2 CONT George Sr. decided to create a landscaping business and the family move 2 CONC d into Carson City, occupying a residence on the southeast corner of Th 2 CONC ird and Division streets -- the restored house is still there at 311 W. T 2 CONC hird. George Sr. surrounded his new home with trees imported by rail fr 2 CONC om Illinois. The legacy of the Ferris family includes not only the Ferr 2 CONC is Wheel, but much of the landscaping of Carson City, dating back to th 2 CONC e 1870's, including the state capitol grounds. The blue spruce that is n 2 CONC ow the official State Christmas Tree was planted by Ferris, Sr. in 1876 2 CONC . George Jr. left home in 1875 to attend the California Military Academ 2 CONC y in Oakland, later moving east to study engineering. In 1880, he gradu 2 CONC ated from Rensselear Polytechnic School in Troy, New York with a degree i 2 CONC n civil engineering. George Jr.launched his career in New York City, de 2 CONC signing bridges, tunnels and trestles throughout the industrial northea 2 CONC st and midwest. Foreseeing an increase in the use of structural steel, h 2 CONC e moved to Pittsburgh and founded G.W.G. Ferris & Co., a civil engineer 2 CONC ing firm that tested and inspected metals for railways and bridge build 2 CONC er, and later he opened offices in New York and Chicago. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris's ascent to fame began when he attended an engineers' banquet in l 2 CONC ate 1891 in Chicago, just selected to host the World's Columbian Exposi 2 CONC tion - the Chicago world's fair of 1893. Daniel H. Burnham, director of w 2 CONC orks for the fair, challenged the engineers to produce a structure of s 2 CONC ome sort rivalling the Eiffel Tower, the superstar of the 1889 Paris In 2 CONC ternational Exposition. Although the fair's planners had received many p 2 CONC roposals, none of them were considered novel or daring enough to put Ch 2 CONC icago on the world map. The best they could come up with were plans for t 2 CONC owers taller than Eiffel -- mimicry rather than innovation. Alexandre-G 2 CONC ustave Eiffel himself offered to surpass his Paris tower by building a b 2 CONC igger and better one for the Chicago fair. However, Burnham quickly rec 2 CONC eived a scorching letter from 25 leading U.S. engineers demanding that a 2 CONC ny tower built for the exposition "be the result of American genius." 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris's imagination was fired, and he began toying with four or five i 2 CONC deas -- all of them round in shape. Later, he told a reporter: "We used t 2 CONC o have a Saturday afternoon club, chiefly engineers at the World's Fair 2 CONC . It was at one of those dinners, down in a Chicago chop house, that I h 2 CONC it on the idea. I remember remarking that I would build a wheel, a mons 2 CONC ter. I got some paper and began sketching it out. I fixed the size, det 2 CONC ermined the construction, the number of cars we would run, the number o 2 CONC f people it would hold, what we would charge, the plan of stopping six t 2 CONC imes in the first revolution and loading, and ten making a complete tur 2 CONC n. In short, before the dinner was over, I had sketched out almost the e 2 CONC ntire detail and my plan never varied an item from that day." The basic n 2 CONC uts and bolts of the Ferris Wheel emerged from the chop house scrawled o 2 CONC n a series of gravy-stained dinner napkins. Basically, Ferris had rekin 2 CONC dled an idea that had been in the back of his mind since childhood, con 2 CONC verting the Carson River water wheel into a gargangtuan Ezekial's Wheel 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Many other engineers said it simply couldn't be done -- the stresses in 2 CONC volved were simply too great, the wheel would collapse before it would r 2 CONC otate. But Ferris persisted, spending $25,000 of his own money on plans a 2 CONC nd specifications. The fair's directors hesitated and dithered, questio 2 CONC ning whether the design was feasible. After granting permission in the e 2 CONC arly summer of 1892, they withdrew it almost immediately. Finally, on N 2 CONC ov. 29, 1892, they again accepted Ferris's idea, with the proviso that h 2 CONC e find his own financing, because their construction budget had already b 2 CONC een allocated to other projects. The Eiffel Tower's builders had receiv 2 CONC ed a large subsidy from the French Government, but Ferris was on his ow 2 CONC n. He used his personal credit to begin placing orders for steel and fo 2 CONC rmed a joint stock company, but the sale of shares went slowly until he a 2 CONC ttracted several prominent investors, including railway magnate Andrew O 2 CONC nderdonk and Judge William Vincent. Ferris faced another serious proble 2 CONC m that hadn't bothered the French -- time. Eiffel took more than two ye 2 CONC ars to build his tower. But in Chicago, because of the directors' vacil 2 CONC lation, Ferris had only 22 weeks before the fair's inauguration on May 1 2 CONC , 1893. Moreover, he would have to work through one of those legendary C 2 CONC hicago winters, and his chances of success seemed slim. 2 CONT 2 CONT While excavation and concrete pouring was under way in Chicago in ten-b 2 CONC elow-zero weather, most the wheel's components were being wrought at ni 2 CONC ne steel mills in Detroit and loaded onto 150 railway cars for shipment 2 CONC . Other parts were being manufactured in Cleveland and Youngstown, Ohio 2 CONC , Pittsburgh and Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Eventually, George Ferris's d 2 CONC inner napkin concept became a steel wheel 825 feet in circumference rot 2 CONC ating on a 45-foot axle 82 inches in diameter that weighed 56 tons -- a 2 CONC t that time the biggest single piece of steel piece ever forged. The st 2 CONC eel towers supporting the wheel 144 feet above the ground were anchored i 2 CONC n 30 feet of concrete. The wheel was powered by a pair of 1,000-horsepo 2 CONC wer engines. It rose 266 feet and carried 36 cars. Each car was 13 feet w 2 CONC ide, staffed by a conductor, with accommodation for 2,160 riders at a t 2 CONC ime. The entire structure weighed 4,100 tons, the size of a small ship. 2 CONT 2 CONT The $250,000 wheel opened June 21, 1893, seven weeks behind schedule, r 2 CONC evolving under perfect control, and stable against the strongest winds b 2 CONC lowing in from Lake Michigan. Its riders were elevated the equivalent o 2 CONC f 26 storeys, and on a clear day were able to see the scenery in three d 2 CONC ifferent states from the top of the circuit. A newspaper reporter who r 2 CONC ode the wheel with George and his wife Margaret Ann a few days before i 2 CONC t officially opened told of the experience in typically purple prose: " 2 CONC As the mad storm swept round the cars the blast was deafening. It screa 2 CONC med through the thin spider-like girders, and shook the windows with sa 2 CONC vage fury. It was a place to try a man's nerves. The inventor had faith i 2 CONC n his wheel; Mrs. Ferris in her husband. But the reporter at that momen 2 CONC t believed neither in God nor man." Built to withstand 150-mile-an-hour t 2 CONC ornado-force winds, the Ferris Wheel easily survived the remnants of a f 2 CONC ull-scale hurricane that roared inland off the Atlantic later in the ye 2 CONC ar and did a lot of damage to other exhibits and attractions at the fai 2 CONC r. 2 CONT 2 CONT The ride cost 50 cents per person in 1893 and each ride lasted about 10 m 2 CONC inutes-- it took that long to make two complete circuits. It was stop-a 2 CONC nd-go for one circuit of loading and unloading, a full and much faster r 2 CONC otation on the second. The daring and accuracy of its design and the pr 2 CONC ecision of the Ferris Wheel's machine work won the admiration of engine 2 CONC ers and the joy and wonder of generations. During the 19 weeks it opera 2 CONC ted, the Ferris Wheel carried 1,453,611 paying customers. Its gross tak 2 CONC e was $726,805.50, triple its capital cost, and it was by far the great 2 CONC est single attraction at the Columbian Exposition. The Ferris Wheel was b 2 CONC y no means the only invention unveiled at the Chicago world's fair. Jui 2 CONC cy Fruit Gum, Cream of Wheat cereal , diet carbonated soda pop, Pabst B 2 CONC eer, Shredded Wheat, Cracker Jacks, Aunt Jemima Syrup, and hamburgers a 2 CONC ll made their debuts there. But it was certainly the most spectacular - 2 CONC - and least fattening -- of them all. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ultimately, the wheel did little for George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. A 2 CONC fter the fair closed, much smaller Ferris Wheel reproductions were set u 2 CONC p as attractions at amusement parks across the U.S., but they generated l 2 CONC ittle cash for the inventor. He became obsessed with the wheel, investi 2 CONC ng his dwindling cash reserves in schemes to build and sell bigger and b 2 CONC etter wheels across the country and around the world. But there were no b 2 CONC uyers, and George's wife finally left him in early 1896 as he slumped d 2 CONC eeper into despair and depression. He moved into a cheap hotel in Pitts 2 CONC burgh, where a friend asked him during this troubled period in his life i 2 CONC f he had other projects in mind. "Better not say," George replied in a d 2 CONC ark whisper. "Some of them might be too frightening."; He didn't live t 2 CONC o see the advent of his machine's offspring -- the first roller coaster 2 CONC , ancestor of the high-tech speed thrillers dominating today's fairs an 2 CONC d amusement parks. But he finally saw that his great wheel did somethin 2 CONC g much more than compete with the Eiffel Tower. It really did thrust th 2 CONC e rider "out into the sky, for the outward curve down" for a mind-boggl 2 CONC ing vision of reality. Ferris soon took the outward curve down himself, d 2 CONC ying the night of Nov. 21, 1896 in Pittsburgh's Mercy Hospital, with no o 2 CONC ne at his side. Newspaper obituaries reported that George had died of t 2 CONC yphoid fever, tuberculosis or Bright's disease, a kidney ailment. His m 2 CONC arital and financial problems gave rise to rumors of suicide, but no re 2 CONC al evidence has ever surfaced that he took his own life. He sdimply ref 2 CONC used to seek the medical attention that might have kept him alive. "He w 2 CONC as eminently engaging and social," two engineering colleagues wrote in a m 2 CONC emorial, describing George as an entertaining storyteller fond of amusi 2 CONC ng his friends with colorful anecdotes. They portrayed him as an optimi 2 CONC st, convinced that he would ultimately overcome any troubles. Even in t 2 CONC he darkest times, "he was ever looking for the sunshine to come. He had 2 CONC , however, miscalculated his powers of endurance and he died a martyr t 2 CONC o his ambition for fame and prominence." George Washington Gale Ferris J 2 CONC r. was just 37 years old, a lonely, bankrupt, sickly and broken man. 2 CONT 2 CONT The original Ferris Wheel soon followed him. Seized by sheriff's office 2 CONC rs on orders of a bankruptcy court, It was dismantled, eventually trans 2 CONC ported by rail south and reassembled in New Orleans for the Louisiana P 2 CONC urchase Exposition of 1904. But it wasn't nearly as great an attraction i 2 CONC n New Orleans as it had been in Chicago -- the novelty had worn off for A 2 CONC mericans. The wheel was dynamited on May 11, 1906, almost two years aft 2 CONC er the fair closed, with the rusty metal remnants unceremoniously burie 2 CONC d as landfill in the Mississippi delta. A Chicago newspaper lamented it 2 CONC s destruction as the loss of "America's rival to the Eiffel Tower"; Eng 2 CONC ineer William Sullivan of Roodhouse, Illinois, succeeded where George f 2 CONC ailed. He created the world's first portable Ferris Wheel in Jacksonvil 2 CONC le, Florida in 1897 and formed the Eli Bridge Company, the oldest Ferri 2 CONC s Wheel maker still in operation today, still making Ferris Wheels rath 2 CONC er than Sullivan Wheels. 2 CONT 2 CONT Fifteen months after Ferris's death, a Pittsburgh crematorium was still h 2 CONC olding his ashes, waiting for someone -- anyone -- to claim the remains o 2 CONC f one of the great champions of North American technology, the engineer w 2 CONC ho proved Americans were capable of topping the Eiffel Tower. But the m 2 CONC ad rush of American history into the 20th century had passed him by. Cu 2 CONC riously, it was the French who paid George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. t 2 CONC he ultimate posthumous compliment. When planning got under way for the P 2 CONC aris Exposition of 1900, the French decided they wanted a Ferris Wheel o 2 CONC f their own, just like George's. The French engineers were given a copy o 2 CONC f Ferris's original schematics and reconstructed his Ferris Wheel down t 2 CONC o the last rivet. The dead inventor's soaring, shocking technological a 2 CONC nswer to the Eiffel Tower dazzled France, and dazzled Europe. 2 CONT 2 CONT Some genealogical notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT George Washington Gale Ferris Sr. - (born May 14, 1818 at Norway Townsh 2 CONC ip, Herkimer County, New York, on his father's farm, the youngest son o 2 CONC f Silvanus, died April 20, 1895 at Riverside California). LDS Batch #85 2 CONC 31506. G.W.G was named for the Rev. G. W. Gale, the Presbyterian clergy 2 CONC man with whom Silvanus formed a lifelong friendship that led to the fou 2 CONC nding of Knox College. George spent his first 10 years in Norway Townsh 2 CONC ip, New York, and his next six in Russia, New York. G.W.G went out to t 2 CONC he new country in the fall of 1836, and there he remained awaiting the f 2 CONC inal arrival of his parents and family members that came in the summer o 2 CONC f 1837. He married a 20-year-old settler, Martha Edgerton Hyde, on Sept 2 CONC . 3, 1840. She had come to Galesburg in the fall of 1836 with a party o 2 CONC f Vermonters who had heard of Dr. Galeâs plan for founding a college an 2 CONC d were attracted by the opportunity of exchanging their hardscrabble fa 2 CONC rms in the Green Mountains for the flat and fertile plains of Illinois. A 2 CONC fter their marriage, they immediately began farming the 640 acres given G 2 CONC eorge by his father. They subsequently expanded that farm into 1,200 ac 2 CONC res, running a dairy operation with 115 cows. In the 1850 census, Marth 2 CONC a is credited with $10,000 worth of real estate. In the 1860 census, Ge 2 CONC orge is listed as a farmer with $40,000 in real estate and $4,863 in pe 2 CONC rsonal property. But in 1864, he became a victim of the ãwestern fever, " 2 CONC which seemed to run in the Ferris blood, sold the farm and set out by w 2 CONC agon for ranching country outside of Carson City, Nevada. "I lost $10, 2 CONC 000 to $12,000 by the change," George said in a newspaper interview pub 2 CONC lished in 1887 in Galesburg. "The money that I realized from the sale o 2 CONC f my property was in greenbacks, but in Carson City gold was used and t 2 CONC hat was at a market premium. I lost heavily in exchanging the greenback 2 CONC s for gold." His wife and eight of their 10 children arrived five mont 2 CONC hs behind him and they took up residence in a rudimentary ranch house i 2 CONC n a fertile valley a few miles south of Carson City. Their ranch was no 2 CONC t far from where Billie Cradlebaugh had built a bridge across the Carso 2 CONC n River, near the present town of Minden. They lived there for six year 2 CONC s, then moved into Carson City proper, which was was only six years old w 2 CONC hen the Ferris family arrived.They built a home in 1869 at 311 South Di 2 CONC vision Street. It was known as the Ardery House, named after Alexander M 2 CONC . Ardery, G.W.G.âs son-in-law. It was restored in 1978 and placed on th 2 CONC e National Register of Historical Places in February, 1979. It is now c 2 CONC alled the Ferris Mansion. The city had been settled in 1858 as trading p 2 CONC ost and named in honor of Kit Carson, the American frontiersman. When N 2 CONC evada was made a state in 1864, Carson City was named the capitol and i 2 CONC t was G.W.G. Ferris who landscaped the state capitol in 1871 and 1872. H 2 CONC e planted the grounds with trees, many of which are still standing -- h 2 CONC ickory, black walnut, butternut, chestnut, maples of various types that G 2 CONC eorge Ferris brought in by the boxcar from the east. In the 1875 Carson C 2 CONC ity directory, he listed himself as a "farmer and horticulturalist," wh 2 CONC ich seems to have been the main thrust of his business life in Nevada. I 2 CONC n 1880, the Ferris family moved to California, taking up residence in R 2 CONC iverside, where George was one of the earliest settlers and founders. G 2 CONC .W.G. made four train trips across the United States after settling in C 2 CONC alifornia, on the recently completed trans-continental railway. He visi 2 CONC ted his old home in Illinois twice. On Aug. 10, 1887 he was in the disa 2 CONC strous wreck of a Niagara Falls excursion train at Chatsworth, Illinois 2 CONC , that killed 85 people and injured another 215. George escaped serious i 2 CONC njury andhelped rescue numerous victims from the wrecked coaches. His l 2 CONC ast trip east was in 1893, when, at the Worldâs Fair in Chicago, he sha 2 CONC red with paternal pride the great engineering triumph of his son and na 2 CONC mesake, the inventor of the Ferris Wheel. On this visit to Illinois, he a 2 CONC ttended with his wife, at Galesburg -- Sept. 5, 1893 -- a great picnic r 2 CONC eunion of the Ferris family at Lake George, east of the city, attended b 2 CONC y some 60 members of the clan. In the 1889 Riverside City and County Di 2 CONC rectory, G.WG. Is listed as a horticulturists at the corner of Magnolia a 2 CONC nd Madison, Riverside. His obituary from the Galesburg Republican Regis 2 CONC ter, April 22, 1895 reads as follows: ãFerris, G. W. - a telegram recei 2 CONC ved yesterday afternoon told of the death of the father of Fred Ferris. G 2 CONC . W. was 77 years old and died at his home in Riverside California Satu 2 CONC rday night. The deceased was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Sylvanus Ferris an 2 CONC d came to this country with his parents at an early age. He assisted th 2 CONC e Rev. George Gale in founding Galesburg. He remained here until 1864 w 2 CONC hen he disposed of his farm he owned west of the city and in company wi 2 CONC th a number of others he started by wagon across the plains for Carson C 2 CONC ity, Nevada where he remained for some time finally going to southern C 2 CONC alifornia. He was a Christian in every sense of the word and since comi 2 CONC ng to Galesburg helped to establish the Brick Congregational Church. He m 2 CONC arried Martha Hyde in Galesburg, she survived him. Also surviving were c 2 CONC hildren: Fred of Galesburg, Benjamin of Riverside, George W. G. of Whee 2 CONC l fame, in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, Mrs. Maggie Danburg of Carson City, N 2 CONC evada, Mrs. Callie Barber of Riverside, Mrs. Mattie Shultz and Mrs. Mar 2 CONC y Ardway of Carson Cityä. 2 CONT 2 CONT His Wife: Martha Edgerton Hyde ( born Oct. 24, 1820 Plattsburg, New Yor 2 CONC k, died March 23, 1897) Martha was the daughter of of Jabez Perkins and M 2 CONC artha (Edgerton) Hyde. They had ten children, including: 9. Son - Georg 2 CONC e Washington Gale Ferris Jr.- (born Feb. 14, 1859 Galesburg, Knox, Illi 2 CONC nois, died Nov. 22, 1896 in Pittsburgh) Married Margaret Ann Beatty ca. 1 2 CONC 882, she left him a few months before he died. A civil engineer and inv 2 CONC entor, the Ferris Wheel bears his name. They had no children. George Jr 2 CONC . was born in Galesburg, but moved with his parents to Carson City, Nev 2 CONC ., in 1864. After graduation from the California Military Academy at Oa 2 CONC kland, Calif, he entered the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute at Troy N 2 CONC ew York, from which he received his civil engineering degree in 1881. A 2 CONC fter a few months in the railway contracting office of General J.H.Ledl 2 CONC ie in New York City, he helped to locate 78 miles of the proposed Balti 2 CONC more, Cincinnati & Western Railroad in West Virginia, and a narrow-gaug 2 CONC e road 3 1/2 miles long in Putnam County, New York. As engineer, and la 2 CONC ter general manager for the Queen City, West Virginia Coal Mining Compa 2 CONC ny in 1882, he designed and built a coat trestle in the Kanawha River a 2 CONC nd located and built three 1,800-foot tunnels. He next became intereste 2 CONC d in bridge-building, was employed by several companies, and achieved s 2 CONC omething of a reputation for concrete work under heavy pressure in pneu 2 CONC matic caissons. In 1885 he took charge of testing and inspecting steel a 2 CONC nd iron bought at Pittsburgh for the Kentucky and Indiana Bridge Compan 2 CONC y of Louisville. Foreseeing an increase in the use of structural steel, a 2 CONC t that time just being introduced in bridge work, he familiarized himse 2 CONC lf with the processes involved in its manufacture and from the duties a 2 CONC nd responsibilities of his inspecting position developed a new professi 2 CONC on. Eventually he organized the firm of G.W.G. Ferris & Company at Pitt 2 CONC sburgh, with a corps of engineers and assistants to conduct mill and sh 2 CONC op-work inspection and testing throughout the country. He was connected w 2 CONC ith this company until within about a week of his death. After the orga 2 CONC nization was functioning well, he turned his personal attention toward t 2 CONC he promotion and financing of large engineering projects, and was conce 2 CONC rned in the construction of bridges across the Ohio River at Wheeling, C 2 CONC incinnati, and Pittsburgh. When Daniel H. Burnham, chief of constructio 2 CONC n for the World's Columbian Exposition, challenged the civil engineers o 2 CONC f the country to produce something to rival the Eiffel Tower of the Par 2 CONC is Exposition, Ferris's imagination was fired, and in an effort to achi 2 CONC eve something entirely new he designed the Ferris Wheel. He undertook i 2 CONC ts construction against the advice of friends and business associates. I 2 CONC n the midst of the severe financial depression which the country was ex 2 CONC periencing in 1892, the financing of the proposition was rather a diffi 2 CONC cult matter. At first the scheme was looked upon as a fantastic flight o 2 CONC f fancy, and it was many months before George was granted a concession. T 2 CONC he wheel was not completed until after the Fair opened. Rising 250 feet a 2 CONC bove the Midway, it carried 36 cars, each with a capacity of some 40 pa 2 CONC ssengers, revolving under perfect control, and stable against the stron 2 CONC gest winds from Lake Michigan. The daring and accuracy involved in its d 2 CONC esign and the precision of machine work involved in its construction wo 2 CONC n the admiration of engineers. The most spectacular feature of the Expo 2 CONC sition, it proved also a profitable investment. Ferris died less than f 2 CONC our years later. He was survived by his wife, Margaret Beatty of Canton 2 CONC , Ohio, who had left him a few months before he died, deeply depressed a 2 CONC nd almost bankrupt. George left no children. 1 SOUR @S43@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 14 FEB 1859 2 PLAC Galesburg, Knox County, Illinois 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 NOV 1896 2 PLAC Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania 1 FAMC @F283@ 0 @I611@ INDI 1 NAME James /Feake/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX M 1 _UID CA6B8730214F45C4A9020D1C7BB8C6E719F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE "The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86(1955):132-148, 2 2 CONC 09-221, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," by G 2 CONC eorge E. McCracken: 2 CONT 2 CONT "James Feake, elder son of James Feake (no. 32) by wife Judith Thomas, w 2 CONC as doubtless born in London, and the date is recorded as Feb. 13, 1598/ 2 CONC 9 in the record at the Merchant Taylors' School where James was a stude 2 CONC nt in 1609/10. He is named first among the four children of his parents i 2 CONC n the will of his maternal grandfather Robert Thomas in 1610. He marrie 2 CONC d at the Church of St. Mary Mounthawe, London, on June 14, 1620, Awdrey C 2 CONC rompton, of whose origin nothing is known. The printed parish registers o 2 CONC f London have been searched for other references to her in vain, but sh 2 CONC e was probably sister to a William Crompton who married at the same chu 2 CONC rch about the same time. The baptism of Tobias Feake, son of James and A 2 CONC wdrey, is recorded at St. Mary Whitechapel, London, in August 1624, but t 2 CONC he baptismal record of the daughter Judith has not been found. The regi 2 CONC sters of many London churches were burned in the great London fire, inc 2 CONC luding that of the Church of St. Edmund the King in which we should exp 2 CONC ect to find many Feake entries. If there were other children, no trace o 2 CONC f them has come to light. This James Feake was certainly dead by Dec. 5 2 CONC , 1639, and he probably died many years before that. No mention of him a 2 CONC s living has been found after 1624. He is not named in the papers perta 2 CONC ining to the administration of his grandfather's estate in 1625, 1626, a 2 CONC nd 1634, though in the latter year his younger brother Robert did renou 2 CONC nce his right to serve. Like his father and grandfather he was a goldsm 2 CONC ith, but his apprentice papers have not been found, and he is not liste 2 CONC d by Sir Ambrose Heal. No probate has been discovered. 2 CONT That the James Feake under discussion was not the James Feake (no. 63) w 2 CONC ho was son of Robert Feake (no. 39) is made clear by the fact that, if s 2 CONC o, the children of our James would not have inherited, as they did, pro 2 CONC perty belonging formerly to James Feake (no. 32) and before that to Wil 2 CONC liam Feake (no. 13). That the husband of Awdrey Crompton was not James F 2 CONC eake (no. 32) is surely indicated by the fact that, though the latter h 2 CONC ad married Judith Thomas as early as 1593, his widow Judith Feake was s 2 CONC till living in 1625, five years after the marriage of James Feake to Aw 2 CONC drey Crompton. 2 CONT In 1639, however, the property which had been held in Lombard Street, L 2 CONC ondon, for three generations, was to be sold to settle the estate, and s 2 CONC ince James' two children were then living in America, it was necessary t 2 CONC hat a power of attorney be obtained from them in order to sell. Thomas L 2 CONC echford, the famous Boston notary, duly recorded on 228 of the printed v 2 CONC ersion in "Collections of the American Antiquarian Society," v. 7, also p 2 CONC rinted separately) the following: "Lieuten't Robert Feke of Waterton in N 2 CONC ew England, gent., and Sergeant William Palmer of Yarmouth in New Engla 2 CONC nd & Judith his wife, and Tobyas Feake aged 17 sonne & Daughter of Jame 2 CONC s Feke, late of London, goldsmith, deceased, makes [sic] a le[tte]r of A 2 CONC ttorney to Tobyas Dixon, citizen and mercer of London, to sell one tene 2 CONC ment or house & Shopp in Lumbard Street, London, held of the Company of G 2 CONC oldsmiths in London, whereof he dyed poss[ess]ed, late in the occupaçon o 2 CONC f one Brampton." 2 CONT Though Tobias Feake of this power of attorney is called aged seventeen b 2 CONC ut had been baptized only fifteen years previously, the discrepancy is n 2 CONC ot serious. It is clear from Lechford's careful language that Judith P 2 CONC almer and Tobias Feake were children of a goldsmith named James Feake, a 2 CONC nd also that Robert Feake of Watertown was not their brother, thoug 2 CONC h obviously a relative, or he would not have been included in the power o 2 CONC f attorney. He was, of course, their uncle, and he appears in this prec 2 CONC ious document because he was acting as guardian to his nephew, informal 2 CONC ly if not also officially. 2 CONT It has many times been claimed that Robert Feake was indeed the brother o 2 CONC f Tobias and Judith, an error arising from the fact that Robert had a k 2 CONC nown sister Judith, and the fact that the father of each of the three p 2 CONC ersons was named James Feake. While many circumstantial considerations p 2 CONC oint clearly to the uncle-nephew relationship, there is also on record s 2 CONC pecific testimony by Tobias Feake that Robert was his uncle (see below) 2 CONC . Children: 2: 2 CONT i. Judith,1 b. in London, probably in 1621, omitted from all the pedigr 2 CONC ees. She probably accompanied the Dixons to Germany and may also have c 2 CONC rossed the Atlantic with her brother Tobias. She married, first, most p 2 CONC robably at Watertown, Mass., and before Dec. 5, 1639, Sergeant (afterwa 2 CONC rds Lieutenant) William Palmer; of Plymouth, Yarmouth, and Newtown, Lon 2 CONC g Island, who died in the last-named place ca. 1661. His parents are as y 2 CONC et unknown; though he was at Plymouth in 1638 about to move to Yarmouth a 2 CONC t its founding, he was not the William1 Palmer of Duxbury, nailer, or e 2 CONC ither of the nailer's two sons, both named William. There is some reaso 2 CONC n to think that William may have come from either Swaffham or Great Yar 2 CONC mouth, co. Norfolk. William and Judith Palmer were the parents of four s 2 CONC ons and one daughter: William, Ephraim, James, Joseph, and Judith, whos 2 CONC e births are not recorded but whose names are certain. Judith Feake mar 2 CONC ried, second, in 1662 or thereafter, as third and last wife, Jeffrey Fe 2 CONC rris, of Greenwich, Conn., who died May 31, 1666, and, third, before Ma 2 CONC y 6, 1667, John Bowers who married again, following Judith's death, the w 2 CONC idow Hannah (Close) Knapp, and made his own will on March 16, 1693/4. J 2 CONC udith's death occurred, according to Spencer B. Mead, in 1667, but he c 2 CONC ites no evidence and the year seems early. Connecticut Vital Records do n 2 CONC ot supply any of the missing dates. Several sketches of William Palmer a 2 CONC re in print of which the only trustworthy one is by Donald Lines Jacobu 2 CONC s and appears in Lillian L. M. Selleck's "One Branch of the Miner Famil 2 CONC y" (New Haven, 1928) pp. 142 f. See also Spencer B. Mead, "History of t 2 CONC he Town of Greenwich," (New York, 1911), pp. 618-20, where... true Henr 2 CONC y's family gets mixed up with William's. This error was copied by Mario 2 CONC n H. Reynolds and Anna C. Rippier, "History and Descendants of John and S 2 CONC arah Reynolds, etc." (Brooklyn, 1924) p. 31 note, and by Josephine C. F 2 CONC rost, "Ancestors of Evelyn Wood Keeler" (1939) pp. 60 f., but corrected b 2 CONC y Mrs. Frost in "The Record," 71:362. The late Dr. Byron S. Palmer's sk 2 CONC etch No. 2150, Part II, in the Boston Transcript for Aug. 26, 1925, avo 2 CONC ids the main errors but wrongly gives William and Judith Palmer a son J 2 CONC ohn who died at Greenwich before Oct. 26, 1672, estate settled at Green 2 CONC wich April 24, 1724, these papers supplying the names of William Palmer 2 CONC 's children. We think this John may have been the John Palmer who m. at S 2 CONC waffham, Norfolk, on Oct. 13, 1631, a wife named Margaret Pratt, and he w 2 CONC as probably brother of that Henry Palmer who married in the same parish o 2 CONC n Nov. 3, 1635, Katherine Springell. Henry Palmer of Wethersfield, Conn 2 CONC ., is known to have had a wife named Katherine, and, among others, a so 2 CONC n named Ephraim, born at Wethersfield ca. April 25, 1648. As William Pa 2 CONC lmer also had a son Ephraim, we are inclined to think that he, Henry Pa 2 CONC lmer of Swaffham and Wethersfield, and John Palmer of Swaffham and Gree 2 CONC nwich, were brothers. No William Palmer appears in the marriage registe 2 CONC rs of Swaffham, but as we suppose our William married Judith Feake at W 2 CONC atertown, this absence is a help, rather than a hindrance, to our theor 2 CONC y. The baptismal and burial registers of Swaffham should be examined. 2 CONT ii. Tobias1, bap. Aug. 1624, St Mary Whitechapel, London; to Watertown, G 2 CONC reenwich, and Flushing; d. in Wapping, co. Middlesex, England, between 1 2 CONC 669 and 1672." 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 FEB 1598/9 2 PLAC London, England 1 OCCU Goldsmith 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F284@ 1 FAMC @F1735@ 0 @I612@ INDI 1 NAME Audrey /Compton/ 2 GIVN Audrey 2 SURN Compton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 41BF07547D9C48A6BEE7BC63454E32493460 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1600 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F284@ 0 @I613@ INDI 1 NAME Tobias /Feake/ 2 GIVN Tobias 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX M 1 _UID E427884F94B04E04B7C8E39BD4AD33143D06 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 JAN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE "The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86(1955):132-148, 2 2 CONC 09-221, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," by G 2 CONC eorge E. McCracken: 2 CONT 2 CONT The baptism of Tobias Feake, son of James and Awdrey, is recorded at St 2 CONC . Mary Whitechapel, London, in August 1624, but the baptismal record of t 2 CONC he daughter Judith has not been found. The registers of many London chu 2 CONC rches were burned in the great London fire, including that of the Churc 2 CONC h of St. Edmund the King in which we should expect to find many Feake e 2 CONC ntries. 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AUG 1624 1 BAPM 2 DATE AUG 1624 2 PLAC London, England 2 ADDR St. Mary Whitechapel 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F284@ 0 @I614@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3BCCCF15F5F04C92933C11315AA930B7A9FE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Palmer does not mention Joan. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 5th baron of Groby, b. Apr. 16th, 1357, summoned f 2 CONC rom Aug. 4th, 1377, to Dec. 17th. 1387. He m. Joan, dau. of lord Poynin 2 CONC gs ; by whom he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's d 2 CONC eath, summoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. B 2 CONC y Philippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had, 2 CONT i. Henry, who m. Isabell, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke of Nor 2 CONC folk. He d. v. p. leaving an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom we shall imm 2 CONC ediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now extinct. 1 SOUR @S45@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1390 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1460 1 FAMS @F285@ 0 @I615@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Yard/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Yard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9B0A578677F14D66AE357B2D8D3240FD244A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S45@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1385 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1467 1 FAMS @F285@ 0 @I616@ INDI 1 NAME Maurice /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Maurice 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID D5248E546F3B4687BB0D9CBE77DE73639FFC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S45@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1420 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F61@ 0 @I617@ INDI 1 NAME John /Raleigh?/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Raleigh? 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0EA60D985BC742B7AF9D7EEA496F87F35A97 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE This spouse came from WikiTree. Not sure he is right or even real. 1 SOUR @S45@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1455 1 FAMS @F286@ 0 @I618@ INDI 1 NAME James /Clerke/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Clerke 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0FD9EA83D89D41E0BB2002E511D8821F378F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S45@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1485 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 SEP 1554 1 FAMS @F287@ 0 @I619@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 02083E5F892C43B086F3A51FFC4133DDD931 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 CHR 2 DATE 25 DEC 1551 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 2 ADDR St Mary Abbots 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 DEC 1551 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F288@ 0 @I620@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferris/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 458E81D3770041A1AC30DA61CA8AE82AFD9F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1536 1 RESI 2 DATE 1551 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F288@ 0 @I621@ INDI 1 NAME Cicily // 2 GIVN Cicily 1 SEX F 1 _UID C404E77A60E247758848D8AE8D946C1E28FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1536 1 RESI 2 DATE 1551–1553 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F288@ 0 @I622@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4EE4EAD49997470CA15E2105AF867537798F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 15 JUL 1548 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 2 ADDR St Mary Abbots 1 BIRT 2 DATE 15 JUL 1548 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F289@ 0 @I623@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E61A7CFC01746CAA34422392DBAC807445D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1533 1 RESI 2 DATE 1548 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F289@ 0 @I624@ INDI 1 NAME Anne // 2 GIVN Anne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0491BAE31C364D078DDDDE66094C17BAACEA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1533 1 RESI 2 DATE 1548 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F289@ 0 @I625@ INDI 1 NAME Prudens /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Prudens 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0CF6EC11EA0D47C9849E64AA5C6C9BF9924C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 13 DEC 1548 2 PLAC Hunsdon, Hertford, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 DEC 1548 2 PLAC Hunsdon, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I626@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2E7AAEB991DE4B87BB828E3C627EF3D4FE94 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 1 DEC 1546 2 PLAC Hunsdon, Hertford, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 DEC 1546 2 PLAC Hunsdon, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F290@ 0 @I627@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 158D763C92B8413588309E5D648D9E469C08 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1531 1 RESI 2 DATE 1546 2 PLAC Hunsdon, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F290@ 0 @I628@ INDI 1 NAME Thomasin /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomasin 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 30C67EF2D7C74F0BA76CCB62A3DE6041C0E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 1 JUN 1561 2 PLAC Paignton, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 JUN 1561 2 PLAC Paignton, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I629@ INDI 1 NAME Paul /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Paul 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 76508346AE954904AF25650DFA3D8CAFD7D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 10 MAY 1560 2 PLAC Aston Subedge, Gloucester, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 10 MAY 1560 2 PLAC Aston Subedge, Gloucester, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I630@ INDI 1 NAME Julian /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Julian 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5482812A42614763A32C56312DA136AED688 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 28 AUG 1559 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 28 AUG 1559 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F291@ 0 @I631@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 50812DD2D1714FC1A707434D67711AEE40C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1545 1 RESI 2 DATE 1559–1574 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F291@ 0 @I632@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2A33D3754D3E4ED187BCA27D19A5DAD7203A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 29 JAN 1553 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 2 ADDR St Mary Abbots 1 BIRT 2 DATE 29 JAN 1553 2 PLAC Kensington, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F288@ 0 @I633@ INDI 1 NAME Allis /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Allis 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID C29BBC72495B4D569CE7971ED7735CE69648 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 13 DEC 1554 2 PLAC Hunsdon, Hertford, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 DEC 1554 2 PLAC Hunsdon, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I634@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID B55F3CF19CBC488BA93ADA02ED78778F961A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 13 MAY 1556 2 PLAC Maxey, Northampton, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 MAY 1556 2 PLAC Maxey, Northampton, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F292@ 0 @I635@ INDI 1 NAME Thom. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thom. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 288B5066B07A46ADB4C9E0D36E47BF759F80 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1540 1 RESI 2 DATE 1555 2 PLAC Maxey, Northampton, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F292@ 0 @I636@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID CE9B2C40553C4B80BA74C3923FD403E4AE65 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 26 JAN 1555 2 PLAC Maxey, Northampton, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 26 JAN 1555 2 PLAC Maxey, Northampton, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F292@ 0 @I637@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 90481675E50B4C8FA0DAA2259A0FCF8D74CC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 1 MAY 1555 2 PLAC Ashchurch, Gloucestershire 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 MAY 1555 2 PLAC Ashchurch, Gloucestershire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F293@ 0 @I638@ INDI 1 NAME Noyes /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Noyes 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID FC21EE418871475F9A66586765AE8E206BDF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1540 1 RESI 2 DATE 1555 2 PLAC Ashchurch, Gloucestershire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F293@ 0 @I639@ INDI 1 NAME Margeri /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Margeri 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6B89A8DA166349A2B0B1410167D4EB7C1F1A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 23 SEP 1564 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 23 SEP 1564 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F294@ 0 @I640@ INDI 1 NAME Tho. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Tho. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9FDB525C13F048FA8EE833FBE44FE99CC987 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1549 1 RESI 2 DATE 1564–1573 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F294@ 0 @I641@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeta /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Elizabeta 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6A69344CC7A749E3BE9FB59C5655750CC7B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 17 JUL 1563 2 PLAC Aston Subedge, Gloucester, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 JUL 1563 2 PLAC Aston Subedge, Gloucester, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I642@ INDI 1 NAME Agnis /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Agnis 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6C4CC79C4ABD4FFC90EEDCC574570B12748B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 8 FEB 1571 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 8 FEB 1571 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F291@ 0 @I643@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID D5EBD3A828F9490E8A92EE6951E5E5D21390 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 5 DEC 1571 2 PLAC Naseby, Northamptonshire, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 DEC 1571 2 PLAC Naseby, Northamptonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I644@ INDI 1 NAME Jacobus /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Jacobus 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 65E50506383A42F08281CABB0F756A86F560 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 21 MAR 1562 2 PLAC Shipdham, Norfolk, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 MAR 1562 2 PLAC Shipdham, Norfolk, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I645@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2C96C6B728FE4663A8AD3CD3E48E5AD513EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 3 APR 1567 2 PLAC Malborough, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 3 APR 1567 2 PLAC Malborough, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F295@ 0 @I646@ INDI 1 NAME Anne // 2 GIVN Anne 1 SEX F 1 _UID A674A86176A74812AD4F94BC8D5C5B2D5750 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1552 1 RESI 2 DATE 1567 2 PLAC Malborough, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F295@ 0 @I647@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7623546AA7E5404B9EE489FC65CE7C24489D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE MAR 1568 2 PLAC Morton near Bourne, Lincoln, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE MAR 1568 2 PLAC Morton near Bourne, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F296@ 0 @I648@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferris/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID F131BCE97CDF42638373BBD66211BB9D191B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1553 1 RESI 2 DATE MAR 1568 2 PLAC Morton near Bourne, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F296@ 0 @I649@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 954C2AD573ED43F988DD81E5B5537F23F18B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 3 NOV 1571 2 PLAC Saint Martin In The Fields, Westminster, London, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 3 NOV 1571 2 PLAC Saint Martin In The Fields, Westminster, London, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I650@ INDI 1 NAME Willim /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Willim 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 70327D1E4F0C4EBA85A05779B4CA6631AA32 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 30 MAR 1578 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 30 MAR 1578 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F297@ 0 @I651@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown1 /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Unknown1 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID CBFA69F8DD554308AB460C672762F8941C68 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1555 1 RESI 2 DATE 1570–1580 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F297@ 0 @I652@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID DB30DA7226194DBF8445B187431D022B3028 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 16 MAY 1570 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 MAY 1570 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F297@ 0 @I653@ INDI 1 NAME Christofer /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Christofer 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 31DF7CC9CAB4481BB03B4C555411EE3E5340 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 21 MAY 1573 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 MAY 1573 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F297@ 0 @I654@ INDI 1 NAME Christopher /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Christopher 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID BF93622F0AC8473697818E5027AB0697976B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 6 MAR 1571 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 MAR 1571 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F297@ 0 @I655@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 87820802D1F64C98B077CE462D3F86FEE9B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 16 JAN 1580 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 JAN 1580 2 PLAC Husbands Bosworth, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F297@ 0 @I656@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID E06C660DE78A477FA27AF095D16B14563D82 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 6 SEP 1584 2 PLAC Northampton, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 SEP 1584 2 PLAC Northampton, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F299@ 0 @I657@ INDI 1 NAME Thom. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thom. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID F5DBF7FA53754805AC1FC321CBDE008BB902 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1569 1 RESI 2 DATE 1584 2 PLAC Northampton, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F299@ 0 @I658@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9333B293766F4E0E8506F9ECC67EF8898106 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 11 JAN 1563 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 JAN 1563 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F291@ 0 @I659@ INDI 1 NAME Xpoffer /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Xpoffer 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID B4AFDA1364B74C29AF810DC8BD757040C702 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 7 AUG 1566 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 7 AUG 1566 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F291@ 0 @I660@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferris/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1124C066A89B4BD387B2895A32B86C4775D9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 29 JAN 1574 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 29 JAN 1574 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F291@ 0 @I661@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID E6EEF81374264C8D8E97A0B78FF879AE7C80 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 13 FEB 1582 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 FEB 1582 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F298@ 0 @I662@ INDI 1 NAME Jullian? (Gillian?) /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Jullian? (Gillian?) 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 320400DC9DF94194977001E13602022CCC96 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1567 1 RESI 2 DATE 1582 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F298@ 0 @I663@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 886D72C520AD48799A29DCC12B10226DE489 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BAPM 2 DATE 12 MAR 1576 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE 12 MAR 1576 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F291@ 0 @I664@ INDI 1 NAME Agnis // 2 GIVN Agnis 1 SEX F 1 _UID 65688AD5846A4B90B58C156C159E35EB8A1A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1545 1 RESI 2 DATE 1559–1576 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F291@ 0 @I665@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6B21502EBACD4DDF96ACD8C5EBFBCA115D44 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 MAY 1585 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 16 MAY 1585 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F300@ 0 @I666@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferris/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 23A02EC792AD41438C3C8DDD2C7A5AFBA8CB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1570 1 RESI 2 DATE 1585 2 PLAC Ilsington, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F300@ 0 @I667@ INDI 1 NAME Sibil /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Sibil 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 82E7E8AFD1A34AD89CE9904964D995551B2B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 19 JAN 1584 2 PLAC St. Lawrence, Kent, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 19 JAN 1584 2 PLAC St. Lawrence, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F301@ 0 @I668@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID B08CE02802364A5BB25B6B36CB72BC672FFB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1560 1 RESI 2 DATE 1575–1584 2 PLAC St. Lawrence, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F301@ 0 @I669@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8A2DDF7E329744DF855DB9352E0810586E89 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 DEC 1575 2 PLAC St. Lawrence, Kent, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 11 DEC 1575 2 PLAC St. Lawrence, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F301@ 0 @I670@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID FD9D2B9817544D9ABE73E0D6CC5D0E56236D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 14 SEP 1580 2 PLAC St. Lawrence, Kent, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 14 SEP 1580 2 PLAC St. Lawrence, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F301@ 0 @I671@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 547A8F801DDC4DE8B272CAD0400D9D26D9B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 NOV 1580 2 PLAC Cheltenham, St Mary, Gloucestershire 1 BAPM 2 DATE 6 NOV 1580 2 PLAC Cheltenham, St Mary, Gloucestershire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F302@ 0 @I672@ INDI 1 NAME Agenes /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Agenes 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID C7F1800CF4604D81BAA7149C7BF2113F344E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1565 1 RESI 2 DATE 1580 2 PLAC Cheltenham, St Mary, Gloucestershire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F302@ 0 @I673@ INDI 1 NAME Alce /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Alce 2 SURN Ferris 1 _UID 1B61CB2648EE42439112768954831933EDA5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 14 APR 1578 2 PLAC Stokenham, Devon, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 14 APR 1578 2 PLAC Stokenham, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F303@ 0 @I674@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1647B328DA1C43AAADEECF2E36D1C81092F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1563 2 PLAC Stokenham, Devon, England 1 RESI 2 DATE 1578 2 PLAC Stokenham, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F303@ 0 @I675@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 378F2AA5566A4276A11D8F3B4B7D3C0EA74B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 29 MAY 1578 2 PLAC Paignton, Devon, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 29 MAY 1578 2 PLAC Paignton, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F304@ 0 @I676@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 244ADDD6ABEE4420861B49FFFE2299DA9A98 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1563 1 RESI 2 DATE 1563 2 PLAC Paignton, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F304@ 0 @I677@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1CF1036AD54B4124A130E8CC2571D805F7CE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 MAR 1593 2 PLAC Steeple-Ashton, Wiltshire, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 13 MAR 1593 2 PLAC Steeple-Ashton, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F305@ 0 @I678@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID ACBCEB67BC0D41519F64EA61419C98FDD5B5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1577 1 RESI 2 DATE 1593 2 PLAC Steeple-Ashton, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F305@ 0 @I679@ INDI 1 NAME Edith /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Edith 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID AF08A88E31D94AD29A87FA9BC2F867E9D3BE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 JAN 1592 2 PLAC Bremhill, Wiltshire, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 1 JAN 1592 2 PLAC Bremhill, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I680@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 63445356E6AE42F7AB8D7E672BAAB3460819 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From "Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica," A.W. Hughes Clarke, Vol 2" ( 2 CONC 1916) p. 198 [not sure this is the same Humphrey Ferris; but maybe] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Bate of Little Chester, cn. Darbv. Dated 21 June 1C26. To Thomas B 2 CONC ate my grandchild all my land in Leicestershire which I had of my broth 2 CONC er lurvile his grandfather, called Rughe Bracken Holme, to him and his h 2 CONC eirs for ever: also to him all my land which I bonghc of Sir Robert Bre 2 CONC tt in Darbvshire ui tlie occupation of William Dike and widdow Dawse or a 2 CONC ny other to him and his heirs for ever. And for lack of issue to his br 2 CONC other William Bate and the heirs of his body, etc. And for want of such t 2 CONC o his brother Richard Bate and his heirs for ever. Provided always that t 2 CONC he rents for seven rears sliall be for the marriaoe of his two sisters ] 2 CONC \rargarett and Catherine, that is to Margarett Bate £400 and to Catheri 2 CONC ne Bate £300. The rents of my house in London called Beads in Canwvke [ 2 CONC ?] Street to Jane Bate until tliere be made up for her marriage £300. T 2 CONC o VVilham Bate all my lands whicii I bought of Mr. John Agard and the l 2 CONC and at Bonus I had of Sir Humphrey Ferris [Ferrers] now in the occupati 2 CONC on of Robert Stamford, and I give him a house in Darbyshire wherein Joh 2 CONC n Whittintrton dwelleth and John Dyias, a tanner, to hira and his heirs f 2 CONC or ever : for want (sf such issue to Richard Bate his brother and the h 2 CONC eirs of his body for ever. To Richard Bate my three houses in London up 2 CONC on S' Margarets Hill near Old Fish Street, and the land I have in TTarw 2 CONC icksliire iu Newton in the "fissells" [Xewton-in-the-Thistlcs, ochev\Yi 2 CONC se Xewtou Eegis], which I bought of Sir Edward Cochin [Cokayne], and th 2 CONC e house my faclier dwelt iu and now my sister dwelleth in ; all which I g 2 CONC ive hini and his heirs for ever, and for want of such issue to his brot 2 CONC her "William and his heirs for ever. And all my land and " leashe" in G 2 CONC rangefield in the occupation of M'' Hope I give to my son and his heirs f 2 CONC or ever, provided that the rents thereof, being £10 ycarlv, shall be fo 2 CONC r the maintenance of Thomas Bate to school or the University or Inns of C 2 CONC ourt until his age of 21, the remainder of the rent for a portion for h 2 CONC is daughter by his now wife. My leaslie " I hold of the Bailitf and Duv 2 CONC ongh of Derby" to my"'son if he so long live, but if God call him befor 2 CONC e the expira[ion of the leashe " then I give it to iiis son Tiionias fo 2 CONC i- the term unexpired. To my son for his life all my household goods, e 2 CONC tc., and after his death to his next lieir. To William Bate and Thomas B 2 CONC ate and Elizabeth Bate, and to every servant in my house 10s. each. To B 2 CONC ecky Benytt, by [my ?] brother Benytt his daughter, five marks at marri 2 CONC age or when 20. To my brother Edward Bate five mai'ks yearly so long as h 2 CONC e liveth if any of his kindred will keep him, but if my sou keep him he t 2 CONC o find him and the legacy to cease. Sly son only executor, and my lovin 2 CONC g friends il- John Bullock, Esqr., iiP Tymothie Levinge, Kecorder, and S 2 CONC B Thomas Levinge, Steward, overseers, aud I give them 40s. each. 2 CONT 2 CONT Witnesses : Mathew Bate, Junior, John Scattergood. John lloulker. Prove 2 CONC d 2 CONT 14 Oct. 1G26 by Nathaniel Bate, the sou and executor (P.C.C., 141, Hele 2 CONC ). 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 DEC 1592 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 17 DEC 1592 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F306@ 0 @I681@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferris/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID D16B5552B1C8477BB60FFDCEA5C5D73F2EFF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1577 1 RESI 2 DATE 1592 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F306@ 0 @I682@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 75AED2D84AEE40CFACA2BC05D2C022D5AC5F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1568 1 RESI 2 DATE 1582–1593 2 PLAC Maiseyhampton, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F307@ 0 @I683@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2E65C221B20C446AB877EE7F6DB3F15FEE70 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 JAN 1582 2 PLAC Maiseyhampton, Gloucestershire, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 11 JAN 1582 2 PLAC Maiseyhampton, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F307@ 0 @I684@ INDI 1 NAME Gible /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Gible 2 SURN Ferris 1 _UID FD06B7060EDF496EBA1A000F40A6194C92B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 JAN 1588 2 PLAC Maiseyhampton, Gloucestershire, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 17 JAN 1588 2 PLAC Maiseyhampton, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F307@ 0 @I685@ INDI 1 NAME Marmiduke /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Marmiduke 2 SURN Ferris 1 _UID FE645BD0A4864D5C9C630ADDE4E1F614154B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 9 JUL 1593 2 PLAC Maiseyhampton, Gloucestershire, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 9 JUL 1593 2 PLAC Maiseyhampton, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F307@ 0 @I686@ INDI 1 NAME Anthony /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Anthony 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID B88FA1F080AC4792B34D946AD9D65FFBE407 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1592 1 RESI Civil: 28 Apr 1643 - Age: 51 2 DATE 28 APR 1643 2 PLAC Middlesex, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F308@ 0 @I687@ INDI 1 NAME Ursula /Wight/ 2 GIVN Ursula 2 SURN Wight 1 SEX F 1 _UID 63A14866DD284EFEBAB051868AF1D07302FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1588 1 RESI Civil: 28 Apr 1643 - Age: 55 2 DATE 28 APR 1643 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F308@ 0 @I688@ INDI 1 NAME Judith /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Judith 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 625A8440EA0644CF982099B5D05402C372C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 8 DEC 1577 2 PLAC Saint Laurence Thanet, Kent, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 8 DEC 1577 2 PLAC Saint Laurence Thanet, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F301@ 0 @I689@ INDI 1 NAME Willms. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Willms. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1AF41B05CCED4F68AD88987A182F9D4710A4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 MAR 1567 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 17 MAR 1567 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F294@ 0 @I690@ INDI 1 NAME Clerica /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Clerica 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID EB1D805D55E04BB4B3CD65618BDD5A0D2EF4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 DEC 1573 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 25 DEC 1573 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F294@ 0 @I691@ INDI 1 NAME Allex. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Allex. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3A624711C3774F239037B1B58245FD52E382 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1566 1 RESI 2 DATE 1581–1584 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F309@ 0 @I692@ INDI 1 NAME Johes. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Johes. 2 SURN Ferris 1 _UID B4A6A50D1AF549D4953F5555E295269DF0EE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 DEC 1581 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 17 DEC 1581 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F309@ 0 @I693@ INDI 1 NAME Hugo /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Hugo 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1501F27074504AA193BE1C3B247D2789202F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 MAR 1583 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 21 MAR 1583 2 PLAC St Ewe, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F309@ 0 @I694@ INDI 1 NAME Samuell /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Samuell 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 981EAA68A691495FA34A9D0A0672FF2EE0A2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1569 1 RESI 2 DATE 1584–1591 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F310@ 0 @I695@ INDI 1 NAME Margareet /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Margareet 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3925F6055FBC419E836A7551EBB4451E08D1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 15 NOV 1584 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 15 NOV 1584 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F310@ 0 @I696@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8436E52CDB91402C97BB3C18A3EF6CD1186E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 MAR 1586 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 5 MAR 1586 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F310@ 0 @I697@ INDI 1 NAME Ann /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Ann 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 756AE299F47443A7A03233AA43639256E921 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baptism/birth date could be 1592 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 10 SEP 1591 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 10 SEP 1591 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F310@ 0 @I698@ INDI 1 NAME Edwarde /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Edwarde 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID BBAF1BA4426D4E418979A27DF066F0C69447 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 7 NOV 1585 2 PLAC St Botolph Without Aldgate, London, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 7 NOV 1585 2 PLAC St Botolph Without Aldgate, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F311@ 0 @I699@ INDI 1 NAME Henrye /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Henrye 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6F86C0FE5C4C4B48B1C980DAD062E308DFB7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1570 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F311@ 0 @I700@ INDI 1 NAME Myghell Ryce /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Myghell Ryce 2 SURN Ferris 1 _UID B796C50F4E2A4A5799CC498D534C1095B9E4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 27 FEB 1586 2 PLAC Constantine, Cornwall, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 27 FEB 1586 2 PLAC Constantine, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F312@ 0 @I701@ INDI 1 NAME Willm. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Willm. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1932AE9D1C85492EB4259DE5CFC2A0F42EFA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1571 1 RESI 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F312@ 0 @I702@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Ryce/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Ryce 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9C91032FF51749D5B2568AE802D8DBA96139 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1571 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F312@ 0 @I703@ INDI 1 NAME Avice /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Avice 2 SURN Ferris 1 _UID 20020F7233464652B651CC7F40919EBC3193 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 NOV 1576 2 PLAC Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 25 NOV 1576 2 PLAC Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F313@ 0 @I704@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 23C3CFC9D2834B4A9C08A3FB475F4C15B1DC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1561 1 RESI 2 DATE 1576 2 PLAC Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F313@ 0 @I705@ INDI 1 NAME Dorritye /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Dorritye 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6CDBD038A0FE46C7AC0ABFD997EFF8A86E10 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 26 DEC 1586 2 PLAC Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 26 DEC 1586 2 PLAC Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F314@ 0 @I706@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5A6AB7CB0A004327999D5C0F56ABCEFC2613 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1571 1 RESI 2 DATE 1586 2 PLAC Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F314@ 0 @I707@ INDI 1 NAME Bartholomew /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Bartholomew 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 24A6E9E0025E4F93922AAEDFF2A8FE20D67C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1573 1 RESI 2 DATE 1588–1605 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F315@ 0 @I708@ INDI 1 NAME Julius /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Julius 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 57FCE90B04324751859BE5F456F0FED426F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 10 NOV 1588 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 10 NOV 1588 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F315@ 0 @I709@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 80A1D805109C40AE869F599D40120F6A7E00 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 9 NOV 1589 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 9 NOV 1589 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F315@ 0 @I710@ INDI 1 NAME Frances /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Frances 2 SURN Ferris 1 _UID DC3B6E7DED8142EEB07253114EA3C9CDAD90 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 MAR 1605 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 17 MAR 1605 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F315@ 0 @I711@ INDI 1 NAME Grace /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Grace 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1C7E0A7D03E248C0B5F768B6FC8334B33E6C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 18 JUN 1587 2 PLAC Saint Martin, Leicester, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 18 JUN 1587 2 PLAC Saint Martin, Leicester, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F316@ 0 @I712@ INDI 1 NAME Willia /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Willia 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 44FB276FCDE94369A372353DCFDF0CEB6329 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1572 1 RESI 2 DATE 1587 2 PLAC Saint Martin, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F316@ 0 @I713@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 35D08D780A2E4355AD0620B7F921C87CC293 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE aka Mary Boodensown (probably married name) 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1611 1 RESI Civil: 17 Jun 1635 - Age: 24 2 DATE 17 JUN 1635 2 PLAC Middlesex, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F308@ 0 @I714@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID E1CA3542D9C64922A45D0C90188612C74080 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 22 JUL 1607 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 22 JUL 1607 2 PLAC Kempston, Bedford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F315@ 0 @I715@ INDI 1 NAME Margery /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Margery 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 300E2853B7884AC980FFF43CF4454D0040B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 SEP 1606 2 PLAC All Saints, Leicester, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 24 SEP 1606 2 PLAC All Saints, Leicester, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JAN 1607 1 FAMC @F317@ 0 @I716@ INDI 1 NAME Wm. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Wm. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 257103EEFC814D11B97B3C890A19FDD651A2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1591 1 RESI 2 DATE 1606 2 PLAC All Saints, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F317@ 0 @I717@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID E748BBFEB6864EED87CCC08018FCA4964071 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 APR 1606 2 PLAC Saint Albans, Hertford, England 2 ADDR Saint Stephens 1 BAPM 2 DATE 25 APR 1606 2 PLAC Saint Albans, Hertford, England 2 ADDR Saint Stephens, 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F318@ 0 @I718@ INDI 1 NAME Georgii /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Georgii 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6F351A60D06B4A289095EF43601BA5ACEE3F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1591 1 RESI 2 PLAC Saint Albans, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F318@ 0 @I719@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9E1CB28F92154CC495C5A30A3DB7A51264A2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 18 SEP 1614 2 PLAC Bishops Cannings, Wiltshire, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 18 SEP 1614 2 PLAC Bishops Cannings, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F319@ 0 @I720@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0098F44E1E4A4263932DCE93DFA113831E69 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1599 1 RESI 2 PLAC Bishops Cannings, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F319@ 0 @I721@ INDI 1 NAME Margerie /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Margerie 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7DB5C0D24E0547DDA2F8FADA28A349834093 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 26 MAY 1613 2 PLAC Coffinswell, Devon, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 26 MAY 1613 2 PLAC Coffinswell, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F320@ 0 @I722@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4DE663A8C4D74A1EAFD2626DC4E4B2B7A215 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1598 1 RESI 2 DATE 1613 2 PLAC Coffinswell, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F320@ 0 @I723@ INDI 1 NAME Grace /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Grace 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9719848CACE0418CB2B6C8AB759B2253792E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 20 JUN 1607 2 PLAC Mawnan, Cornwall, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 20 JUN 1607 2 PLAC Mawnan, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F321@ 0 @I724@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1BD9647F7B584B1ABB688A24A2D86834F66A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1592 1 RESI 2 DATE 1607 2 PLAC Mawnan, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F321@ 0 @I725@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6F2904A0C76F40EF8287DB3BA437C9BE223E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 4 MAR 1609 2 PLAC Saint Gerrans, Cornwall, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 4 MAR 1609 2 PLAC Saint Gerrans, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F322@ 0 @I726@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4109D861B2C1467DBA372C37C038AF91451B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1594 1 RESI 2 DATE 1609 2 PLAC Saint Gerrans, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F322@ 0 @I727@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID F0D6EE035079481AB23A92F7E19B400D20A9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1613 2 PLAC Waltham On The Wolds, Leicester, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 1613 2 PLAC Waltham On The Wolds, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F323@ 0 @I728@ INDI 1 NAME Homferie /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Homferie 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID C4623B3B61CB4052B596C2CBAADFEB33D971 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1598 1 RESI 2 DATE 1613 2 PLAC Waltham On The Wolds, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F323@ 0 @I729@ INDI 1 NAME Willm. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Willm. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6947D4B283DF4AC09BB7B92248F3B667275D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 23 DEC 1592 2 PLAC Elsham, Lincoln, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 23 DEC 1592 2 PLAC Elsham, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F324@ 0 @I730@ INDI 1 NAME Thoms. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thoms. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5D2562FD07454FD8822BC5AD878DE168D052 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1577 1 RESI 2 DATE 1592 2 PLAC Elsham, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F324@ 0 @I731@ INDI 1 NAME Frances /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Frances 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 52F7DA621C274E2A96EC497343BBC87BBF63 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 AUG 1607 2 PLAC Elsham, Lincoln, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 21 AUG 1607 2 PLAC Elsham, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F325@ 0 @I732@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5739EBCD99A74AA68FC78A3EE2D14898299B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1592 1 RESI 2 DATE 1607 2 PLAC Elsham, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F325@ 0 @I733@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID CA3B89AA89E747F697CD469AB5997A5A4BE0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 AUG 1612 2 PLAC Warehorne, Kent, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 24 AUG 1612 2 PLAC Warehorne, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F326@ 0 @I734@ INDI 1 NAME Will /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Will 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 26FF5D0D1D624D8183CD8B2642A80CDCAFD4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1597 1 RESI 2 DATE 1612 2 PLAC Warehorne, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F326@ 0 @I735@ INDI 1 NAME Sibilla /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Sibilla 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6F2CE6F581264AF7A33093AC88976CACA769 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 29 JAN 1612 2 PLAC Matson, Gloucestershire 1 BAPM 2 DATE 29 JAN 1612 2 PLAC Matson, Gloucestershire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F327@ 0 @I736@ INDI 1 NAME Gomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Gomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID A2BF719B59E0427DA6BA032CBE798A4F041D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1597 1 RESI 2 DATE 1612 2 PLAC Matson, Gloucestershire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F327@ 0 @I737@ INDI 1 NAME Agneta /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Agneta 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID F96EE98725B74AF384BEB681616EA881615D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 14 SEP 1608 2 PLAC Ugborough, Devon, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 14 SEP 1608 2 PLAC Ugborough, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F328@ 0 @I738@ INDI 1 NAME Robti /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Robti 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 12A48BEE23CC481AAF8B6B279912D3C38D1B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1593 1 RESI 2 DATE 1608 2 PLAC Ugborough, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F328@ 0 @I739@ INDI 1 NAME Thomasiae // 2 GIVN Thomasiae 1 SEX F 1 _UID 460D7185AE6D42D089E0757F12178DDD66F2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1593 1 RESI 2 DATE 1608 2 PLAC Ugborough, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F328@ 0 @I740@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID DD11A47C6B364C89B188382EACE03F5947CF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1593 1 RESI 2 DATE 1608 2 PLAC Naseby, Northamptonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F329@ 0 @I741@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID EB2E1E7EC0214EA8AEE4639D84B2303FC39F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 19 JAN 1608 2 PLAC Naseby, Northamptonshire, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 19 JAN 1608 2 PLAC Naseby, Northamptonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F329@ 0 @I742@ INDI 1 NAME Marye /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Marye 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8A392CFC3D9E4B1EBAEDE45AE3D40A2D027B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 7 JUL 1611 2 PLAC Naseby, Northamptonshire, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 7 JUL 1611 2 PLAC Naseby, Northamptonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F329@ 0 @I743@ INDI 1 NAME Frances /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Frances 2 SURN Ferris 1 _UID FE248B66833E4354899CFA314CDBD26E2254 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 DEC 1612 2 PLAC Shawell, Leicester, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 6 DEC 1612 2 PLAC Shawell, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F330@ 0 @I744@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferris/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8979052BB111417C980E80D289B143EB11ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1597 1 RESI 2 DATE 1612 2 PLAC Shawell, Leicester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F330@ 0 @I745@ INDI 1 NAME Willia. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Willia. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID F0784D811DE74ADFAD4A4B0443501E9CF6E7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1594 1 RESI 2 DATE 1609–1614 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F331@ 0 @I746@ INDI 1 NAME Sara /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Sara 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID C79792F495234F849248DB27AF548012E017 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 3 SEP 1609 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 3 SEP 1609 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F331@ 0 @I747@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4DF1B5A2AD3E46E8BA86848F4F6F76588DE3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 OCT 1611 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 6 OCT 1611 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F331@ 0 @I748@ INDI 1 NAME Margret /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Margret 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 57B89F6C96564DB2BEC0E19054BC1EFF2169 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 SEP 1614 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 11 SEP 1614 2 PLAC Layston, Hertford, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F331@ 0 @I749@ INDI 1 NAME Wm. /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Wm. 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 046DD66C00D44B3996324590943C91FB047B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1595 1 RESI 2 DATE 1610–1612 2 PLAC South Ferriby, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F332@ 0 @I750@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID C891259EF9234F8783ABF14ABAB38E3EB045 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 FEB 1610 2 PLAC South Ferriby, Lincoln, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 24 FEB 1610 2 PLAC South Ferriby, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F332@ 0 @I751@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 021F5F4B0BD34C688D2C9195C3BB926EBAE1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 FEB 1612 2 PLAC South Ferriby, Lincoln, England 1 BAPM 2 DATE 24 FEB 1612 2 PLAC South Ferriby, Lincoln, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F332@ 0 @I752@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID A3EF9C229EE24624873FCEBCF0FBDF54A8C5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1609 1 RESI Civil: 28 Jan 1639 - Age: 30 2 DATE 28 JAN 1639 2 PLAC Essex, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F333@ 0 @I753@ INDI 1 NAME John /Stottar/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Stottar 1 SEX M 1 _UID E862555C2A024C098D3312C381219B98E624 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S48@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1609 1 RESI Civil: 28 Jan 1639 - Age: 30 2 DATE 28 JAN 1639 2 PLAC Essex, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F333@ 0 @I754@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /Le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN Le Despenser 1 SEX M 1 _UID DEC652D9773D416B98F72DB91D8BBB434A75 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser1 2 CONT M, #406713, b. before 1223, d. 4 August 1265 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Aug 2011 2 CONT Sir Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser was born before 1223.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Sir Hugh le Despenser.1 He married Aliva Basset, daugh 2 CONC ter of Philip Basset.1 He died on 4 August 1265 at Evesham, Worcestersh 2 CONC ire, England, killed in action.1 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight circa 1244.1 He held the office of Con 2 CONC stable of Horston Castle in 1255.1 In June 1258 he was one of twelve re 2 CONC presentatives selected by the barons at the Parliament (a convention ra 2 CONC ther than full Parliament as recognised today) of Oxford to press for a 2 CONC ction by King Henry III to right the wrongs done them and negotiate wit 2 CONC h the King's Council.1 He held the office of Justiciar of England from 1 2 CONC 260 to 1261, nominated by the barons and appointed by King Henry.1 He h 2 CONC eld the office of Justiciar of England in 1263.1 He held the office of C 2 CONC onstable of the Tower of London in 1263.1 He held the office of Constab 2 CONC le of Oxford in 1264.1 He held the office of Constable of Nottingham Ca 2 CONC stle in 1264.1 He held the office of Constable of Orford Castle in 1264 2 CONC .1 He held the office of Constable of Devizes in 1264.1 He was created 1 2 CONC st Lord Despenser [England by writ] on 24 December 1264, as recognised b 2 CONC y peerage law doctrine of 1604.1 He fought in the Battle of Evesham on 4 A 2 CONC ugust 1265, for Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester against King Henry I 2 CONC II.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of Nation 2 CONC al Biography.2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser and Aliva Basset 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor le Despencer+3 d. 30 Sep 1328 2 CONT Joan le Despenser+4 d. Aug 1354 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st and last Earl of Winchester+1 b. 1 Mar 1260/ 2 CONC 61, d. 27 Oct 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1384. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 582. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1223 2 CONT Death: Aug. 4, 1265 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Hugh Le Despencer married Iline Aliva Alice Bassett Countess of Nor 2 CONC folk. Sir Hugh Le Despencer is buried in Abbey, Evesham, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT First Baron Despenser, son of Hugh le Depenser, High Sheriff of Berkshi 2 CONC re. 2 CONT Knighted in 1244, he held the office of Constable of Horston Castle in 1 2 CONC 255, was 2 CONT one of twelve representatives selected by the barons of Oxford at the P 2 CONC arliament 2 CONT in 1258 to press for action by King Henry III to right the wrongs done t 2 CONC hem and 2 CONT negotiate with the King's Council. He held the office of Justiciar of E 2 CONC ngland 2 CONT from 1260 to 1261, nominated by the barons and appointed by King Henry. H 2 CONC e held the office of Justiciar of England in 1263. He held the office o 2 CONC f Constable of 2 CONT the Tower of London in 1263. He held the office of Constable of Oxford i 2 CONC n 1264. 2 CONT He held the office of Constable of Nottingham Castle in 1264. He held t 2 CONC he office 2 CONT of Constable of Oxford Castle in 1264. He held the office of Constable o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Devizes in 1264. He was created 1st Lord Despenser [England by writ] on 2 2 CONC 4 2 CONT December 1264, as recognized by peerage law doctrine of 1604. He fought i 2 CONC n the Battle of Evesham on 4 August 1265, for Simon de Montfort, Earl o 2 CONC f Leicester 2 CONT against King Henry III. He was slain by Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmo 2 CONC re; this 2 CONT caused a feud to begin between the Despencer and the Mortimer families. 2 CONT (bio by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Eleanor le Despenser de Courtenay (____ - 1328)* 2 CONT Anne Le Despenser De Ferrers (1248 - 1280)* 2 CONT Hugh Despenser (1260 - 1326)* 2 CONT Hugh De Spenser (1261 - 1326)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Evesham Abbey 2 CONT Evesham 2 CONT Wychavon District 2 CONT Worcestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: My Family Search 2 CONT Record added: Jun 07, 2004 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 8885957 2 CONT ************************ 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Hugh le Despencer 2 CONT Blason Thomas Le Despencer.svg 2 CONT Arms of Despencer: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Argent; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a fre 2 CONC t or, over all a ribbon sable 2 CONT Chief Justiciar 2 CONT In office 2 CONT 1260 – May 1261[1] 2 CONT Monarch Henry III 2 CONT Preceded by Hugh Bigod 2 CONT Succeeded by Philip Basset[1] 2 CONT Chief Justiciar 2 CONT In office 2 CONT July 1263 – 4 August 1265[1] 2 CONT Monarch Henry III 2 CONT Preceded by Philip Basset 2 CONT Succeeded by none 2 CONT Personal details 2 CONT Born 1223 2 CONT Died 4 August 1265 2 CONT Evesham 2 CONT Political party Barons 2 CONT Spouse(s) Aline Bassett 2 CONT Children Hugh le Despencer 2 CONT Eleanor le Despencer 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (1223 – 4 August 1265) was an i 2 CONC mportant ally of Simon de Montfort during the reign of Henry III. He se 2 CONC rved briefly as Justiciar of England in 1260 and as Constable of the To 2 CONC wer of London. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Le Despenser, chief justiciar of England, first played an importan 2 CONC t part in 1258, when he was prominent on the baronial side in the Mad P 2 CONC arliament of Oxford. In 1260 the barons chose him to succeed Hugh Bigod a 2 CONC s Justiciar, and in 1263 the king was further compelled to put the Towe 2 CONC r of London in his hands. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Hugh le Despenser I and was summoned to Parliament by S 2 CONC imon de Montfort. Hugh was summoned as Lord Despencer Dec. 14, 1264 and w 2 CONC as Chief Justiciar of England and a leader of the baronial party, and s 2 CONC o might be deemed a baron, though the legality of that assembly is doub 2 CONC tful. He remained allied with Montfort to the end, and was present at t 2 CONC he Battle of Lewes. He was killed fighting on de Montfort's side at the B 2 CONC attle of Evesham in August, 1265. He was slain by Roger Mortimer, 1st B 2 CONC aron Wigmore; this caused a feud to begin between the Despencer and the M 2 CONC ortimer families. 2 CONT 2 CONT By his wife, Aline Bassett, he was father of Hugh the elder Despenser. S 2 CONC he was the daughter of Philip Basset, who had also served as Justiciar. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Susan Higginbotham. "The Last Justiciar: Hugh le Despenser in the Thirt 2 CONC eenth Century". Archived from the original on 2008-06-29. Retrieved 200 2 CONC 8-02-15. 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1223 1 TITL First Baron Despenser 2 DATE ABT 1244 1 TITL Justiciar (Prime Minister) of England 2 DATE 1260–1261 1 TITL Constable of the Tower of London 2 DATE 1263 1 TITL Constable of Oxford Castle 2 DATE 1264 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Died in the Battle of Evesham 2 DATE 4 AUG 1265 2 PLAC Evesham, Worcestershire, England 1 EVEN Battle of Evesham 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 4 AUG 1265 1 FAMS @F334@ 1 FAMC @F1327@ 0 @I755@ INDI 1 NAME Aliva Alice /Bassett/ 2 GIVN Aliva Alice 2 SURN Bassett 1 SEX F 1 _UID EF34F9A09533420A9F08FF93C5CDB33E8CFD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Countess of Norfolk 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F334@ 1 FAMC @F1326@ 0 @I756@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Segrave 1 SEX M 1 _UID E64669EA5E4242269AE30CE3AE80616AEC62 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Segrave, 2nd Lord Segrave1 2 CONT M, #408688, b. circa 1256, d. before 4 October 1325 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT John de Segrave, 2nd Lord Segrave was born circa 1256.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Lord Segrave and Matilda de Lucy.1 He ma 2 CONC rried Christine de Plessis, daughter of Hugh de Plessis, circa 1269.1 H 2 CONC e died before 4 October 1325.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord de Segrave [E., 1295] before D 2 CONC ecember 1295.1 He held the office of Keeper of Scotland before February 1 2 CONC 302/3.1 He held the office of Keeper of Nottingham Castle circa 1308.1 I 2 CONC n March 1308/9 he was briefly captured by the Scots.1 He held the offic 2 CONC e of Keeper of Scotland in March 1308/9.1 He was Keeper of the Marches w 2 CONC ith Scotland and Cumberland in 1313.1 He was Battle of Bannockburn in 1 2 CONC 314, where he was again captured by the Scots.1 2 CONT Children of John de Segrave, 2nd Lord Segrave and Christine de Plessis 2 CONT 2 CONT Christiane de Segrave1 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave+2 b. b 1304, d. b 12 Dec 1325 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1256, England 2 CONT Death: 1325, France 2 CONT 2 CONT Baron John fought at Bannockburn where he was captured and held by the S 2 CONC cots for a year. He was later sent to Gascony by King Edward II, who wa 2 CONC s irritated at John's role in Roger Mortimer's escape from the Tower of L 2 CONC ondon. John died of the plague, as did his son Stephen. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Nicholas de Segrave (1238 - 1295) 2 CONT Matilda de Lucy (1234 - 1288) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Christian Deplessetis Segrave (1263 - 1331) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Ellen Margret De Segrave De Ferrers (1275 - 1317)* 2 CONT Stephen Segrave (1285 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Inscription: 2 CONT Nothing remains of the original priory and tombs. Present building buil 2 CONC t in the 1500's. 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chacombe Priory 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT South Northamptonshire Borough 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT Plot: Family Tomb was inside the Chapel 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Carolyn Gray 2 CONT Record added: Feb 20, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 48403158 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1256 1 TITL 2nd Lord Segrave 2 DATE 1295 1 TITL Keeper of Scotland 2 DATE BEF 1302 1 TITL Keeper of Nottingham Castle 2 DATE CA 1308 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1325 1 FAMS @F335@ 1 FAMC @F336@ 0 @I757@ INDI 1 NAME Christine /de Plessis/ 2 GIVN Christine 2 SURN de Plessis 1 SEX F 1 _UID E1D211BCE14C40119CD0CE7AE7BE2F5AE015 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Christine de Plessis1 2 CONT F, #408710 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Christine de Plessis is the daughter of Hugh de Plessis.1 She marr 2 CONC ied John de Segrave, 2nd Lord Segrave, son of Nicholas de Segrave, 1st L 2 CONC ord Segrave and Matilda de Lucy, circa 1269.1 2 CONT Children of Christine de Plessis and John de Segrave, 2nd Lord Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Christiane de Segrave1 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave+2 b. b 1304, d. b 12 Dec 1325 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1263, England 2 CONT Death: 1331, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT John Segrave (1256 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Ellen Margret De Segrave De Ferrers (1275 - 1317)* 2 CONT Stephen Segrave (1285 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Inscription: 2 CONT Nothing remains of the original priory building and tombs. Present buil 2 CONC ding built in the 1500's. 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chacombe Priory 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT South Northamptonshire Borough 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT Plot: Family Tomb was inside the Chapel 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Carolyn Gray 2 CONT Record added: Feb 20, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 48403207 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1263 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1331 1 FAMS @F335@ 1 FAMC @F1330@ 0 @I758@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN Nicholas 2 SURN de Segrave 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4FD9ACDF3C874161A81C1381F12814A13EF2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Lord Segrave1 2 CONT M, #144388, b. circa 1238, d. before 12 November 1295 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Lord Segrave was born circa 1238.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Gilbert de Segrave and Amabil de Chaucombe.2 He married Matil 2 CONC da de Lucy, daughter of Sir Thomas de Lucy. He died before 12 November 1 2 CONC 295.2 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight on 1 August 1263.2 In April 1264 he la 2 CONC id siege to Rochester, along with other nobles opposed to King Henry II 2 CONC I.2 He fought in the Battle of Lewes on 14 May 1264, in command of the L 2 CONC ondon contingent.2 He fought in the Battle of Evesham in 1265, where he w 2 CONC as wounded and captured.2 Between 1276 and 1283 he was called up for mi 2 CONC litary service against the Welsh.2 In 1283 he attended the meeting at S 2 CONC hrewsbury, deemed by the House of Lords in 1877 to have been a Parliame 2 CONC nt, but now thought to be a flawed decision.2 He was created 1st Lord S 2 CONC egrave [England by writ] on 24 June 1295.1 2 CONT Children of Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Lord Segrave and Matilda de Lucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave2 2 CONT Henry de Segrave2 2 CONT Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Lord Segrave (of Barton Segrave and Stowe) 2 CONC +2 d. 25 Nov 1321 2 CONT John de Segrave, 2nd Lord Segrave+2 b. c 1256, d. b 4 Oct 1325 2 CONT Eleanor de Segrave+1 b. 1270, d. 1314 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4287. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1238 2 CONT Seagrave 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Nov., 1295 2 CONT Seagrave 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT First Lord Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Gilbert de Segrave and Amabilia de Chaucombe, grandson of Stephe 2 CONC n de Segrave and Rohese le Despenser, Sir Robert de Chaucombe and his w 2 CONC ife Julia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas married Matilda de Lacy, the daughter of Sir Thomas de Lucy of C 2 CONC opeland and Isabel de Bolteby, daughter of Adam Nicholas de Bolteby. Ni 2 CONC cholas and Matilda had the following children: 2 CONT * John Segrave, 2nd Baron Segrave, married Catherine de Plessy 2 CONT * Simon Segrave 2 CONT * Gilbert Segrave, Bishop of London 2 CONT * Eleanor, wife of Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby 2 CONT * Nicholas Seagrave, Lord of Stowe, Lord Marshal of England 2 CONT * Henry Segrave 2 CONT * Geoffrey Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas was age 16 on December 17, 1254, and received his lands on Apr 2 CONC il 18, 1258. On March 28, 1259, he left for a pilgrimage to Pontigny, F 2 CONC rance, crossing with the King to France on October 28, 1259. He was at t 2 CONC he siege of Rochester, England, with the earl of Gloucester, Henry de H 2 CONC astings, and others in April, 1264, and on May 14 he commanded the Lond 2 CONC oners at the battle of Lewes, East Sussex, England. On August 4, 1265, h 2 CONC e was wounded and taken prisoner at the battle of Evesham, Worcestershi 2 CONC re, then pardoned July 1, 1267. He was also summoned to Parliament on 2 2 CONC 4 December 1264, and 24 June 1295. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave (1208 - 1254) 2 CONT Amabil de Chaucombe (1210 - 1281) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Matilda de Lucy (1234 - 1288)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT John Segrave (1256 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chacombe Priory 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT South Northamptonshire Borough 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren 2 CONT Record added: Jun 07, 2011 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 70967835 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1238 1 TITL 1 August 1263 2 DATE 1263 1 EVEN Battle of Lewes 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 14 MAY 1264 1 EVEN Battle of Evesham 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1265 1 DEAT 2 DATE NOV 1295 1 TITL First Baron of Seagrave 1 FAMS @F336@ 1 FAMC @F337@ 0 @I759@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /de Lucy/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Lucy 2 NICK Maud 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0C51BFD2CE95484C86589C2126E621F9A690 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1234 2 CONT Lincolnshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1288 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda (Maud) was the daughter of daughter of Sir Thomas de Lucy of Co 2 CONC peland and Isabel de Bolteby, daughter of Adam Nicholas de Bolteby. 2 CONT She married Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Baron Segrave. 2 CONT They were the parents of: 2 CONT John Segrave, 2nd Baron Segrave, married Catherine de Plessy Simon Segr 2 CONC ave 2 CONT Gilbert Segrave, Bishop of London 2 CONT Eleanor, married to Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby 2 CONT Nicholas Seagrave, was a soldier and administrator, and lord of Stowe i 2 CONC n Northamptonshire. From 1308 to 1316 he was Lord Marshal of England. H 2 CONC e died in 1321. 2 CONT Henry Segrave 2 CONT Geoffrey Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Nicholas de Segrave (1238 - 1295) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT John Segrave (1256 - 1325)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chacombe Priory 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT South Northamptonshire Borough 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Kat 2 CONT Record added: Apr 14, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 88513107 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1234 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1288 1 FAMS @F336@ 1 FAMC @F1329@ 0 @I760@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Segrave 1 SEX M 1 _UID C88BD48CAB7F497DB18ED5BAF657A25FBF9B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave1 2 CONT M, #384452, b. 1202, d. before 8 October 1254 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave was born in 1202.2 He was the son of Stephen de S 2 CONC egrave and Roese le Despenser.1 He married Amabil de Chaucombe, daughte 2 CONC r of Robert de Chaucombe, before 30 September 1231.1 He died before 8 O 2 CONC ctober 1254.1 2 CONT He was Keeper of Newcastle-under-Lyme Castle in 1232.1 He was Keep 2 CONC er of Bolsover Castle in February 1232/33.1 He held the office of Justi 2 CONC ce of the Forest below Trent in 1242.1 He held the office of Judge of t 2 CONC he King's Bench in 1251.1 2 CONT Children of Gilbert de Segrave and Amabil de Chaucombe 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Segrave1 2 CONT Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Lord Segrave+1 b. c 1238, d. b 12 Nov 1295 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1208 2 CONT Seagrave 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Oct. 8, 1254 2 CONT Devillac, France 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave, judge, was second son of Stephen de Segrave by Rohe 2 CONC sia, daughter of Thomas Despencer. His elder brother died in thier fath 2 CONC er's life time, so he succeeded to the family estates in Leicestershire i 2 CONC n 1241. He had a grant in 1231 of Kegworth in Leicestshire, and soon af 2 CONC ter was made governor of Bolsover Castle. He was appointed justice of t 2 CONC he forests south of the Trent in 1242 and governor of Kenilworth Castle 2 CONC . In 1251, he was one of the justices to hear pleas in London, but was n 2 CONC ot noticed as a judge after Jan 1252. In 1253, he accompanied the king t 2 CONC o Gascony. In Jan 1252, he was sent home by the king as one of his mess 2 CONC engers to ask for money from parliament . Afterwards he rejoined the ki 2 CONC ng, and was in Gascony on 16 Jun, and at Bordeaux as late as 7 Sep. He o 2 CONC btained a safe-conduct from Louis IX, he started home through Poitou in t 2 CONC he company of John de Plessis, earl of Warwick, and other nobles. The p 2 CONC arty was seized by the citizens of Pons in Poitou, where Gilbert de Seg 2 CONC rave fell ill and died in prison before 8 Oct. On 12 Oct 1254, his wars 2 CONC hips were granted to the king's son Edward. 2 CONT He married Amabilia, daughter and heiress of Robert de Chaucumb. They h 2 CONC ad a son, Nicholas de Segrave, first baron of Segrave and a daughter, A 2 CONC lice, wife of William Mauduit, earl of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Stephen De Segrave (1171 - 1241) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Amabil de Chaucombe (1210 - 1281) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Nicholas de Segrave (1238 - 1295)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Leicester Abbey 2 CONT Leicester 2 CONT Leicester Unitary Authority 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Mad 2 CONT Record added: Apr 14, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 88527415 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1208 2 PLAC Leicestershire, England 1 TITL Justice of the Forest below Trent 2 DATE 1242 1 TITL Judge of the King's Bench 2 DATE 1251 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 OCT 1254 2 PLAC Devillac, France 1 FAMS @F337@ 1 FAMC @F339@ 0 @I761@ INDI 1 NAME Amabil /de Chaucombe/ 2 GIVN Amabil 2 SURN de Chaucombe 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1BE60719387B470594A8FB900D5447B7460C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1210 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1281, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Ambil de Chaucombe, daughter and coheir of Sir Robert de Chaucombe, mar 2 CONC ried first, Gibert de Segrave, the son of Stephen de Segrave and Rohese l 2 CONC e Despencer 2 CONT Amabil and Gilbert's child was Baron Nicholas de Segrave born 1230 in S 2 CONC eagrave, Leicester, England and doed November 12, 1295, buried Chacombe P 2 CONC riory, Chacombe, Northampton, England 2 CONT Her second husband was Roger de Somery, son of Ralph de Somery and Marg 2 CONC aret Marshal. 2 CONT Amabil and Roger's child was Roger de Somery born June 24, 1255 Dinas P 2 CONC owis, Wales and died October 11, 1291 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Robert de Chaucombe (1175 - 1213) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Roger de Somery (1208 - 1273) 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave (1208 - 1254)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Nicholas de Segrave (1238 - 1295)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chacombe Priory 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT South Northamptonshire Borough 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Mad 2 CONT Record added: Apr 14, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 88516738 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1210 2 PLAC Chacombe, Northamptonshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1281 2 PLAC England 1 FAMS @F337@ 1 FAMC @F338@ 0 @I762@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Chaucombe/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Chaucombe 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1F7C47D519C84122853D51071C1FFEEC3AF8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1175 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT Death: 1213 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert de Chaucombe was the father of Amabil de Chaucombe and Milic 2 CONC ent de Chaucombe. Amabil married Gilbert de Segrave and Roger de Somery 2 CONC . Milicent married Ralph Basset 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Amabil de Chaucombe (1210 - 1281)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Chacombe Priory 2 CONT Chacombe 2 CONT South Northamptonshire Borough 2 CONT Northamptonshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Mad 2 CONT Record added: Apr 14, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 88529788 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1175 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1213 1 FAMS @F338@ 0 @I763@ INDI 1 NAME Stephen /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN Stephen 2 SURN de Segrave 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3F8CEFCBE347475CA5E08D21C4B80AADB86C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wiki article below says his son was from second marriage to Ida de Hast 2 CONC ings. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave1 2 CONT M, #384458, b. before 1182, d. 1241 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave was born before 1182.2 He was the son of Gilber 2 CONC t de Segrave.2 He married, firstly, Roese le Despenser, daughter of Tho 2 CONC mas le Despenser.2 He married, secondly, Ida de Hastings, daughter of u 2 CONC nknown de Hastings.2 He died in 1241.1 2 CONT He was Keeper of Sauvey Castle in June 1220.2 He was Keeper of Ess 2 CONC ex and Hertfordshire in November 1220.2 He was Keeper of the Honour of B 2 CONC oulogne in December 1220.2 He was Keeper of Hedingham Castle, Essex in M 2 CONC arch 1221/22.2 He was Keeper of Lincolnshire in March 1221/22.2 He was K 2 CONC eeper of Lincoln Castle and Lincolnshire in December 1223.2 He was Keep 2 CONC er of Hertford Castle in January 1223/24.2 He was Keeper of Northampton C 2 CONC astle in 1229.2 He held the office of Sheriff of Bedfordshire, Buckingh 2 CONC amshire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire and Worcestershire in 1230.2 H 2 CONC e was a Guardian of England during King Henry III's absence in France i 2 CONC n 1230.2 He held the office of Justiciar of England in 1232.2 He was Co 2 CONC mmissioner to negotiate with Llewelyn, King of North Wales in 1232.2 He w 2 CONC as Keeper of Kenilworth Castle in May 1232.2 He was Keeper of Northampt 2 CONC on Castle in July 1232.2 2 CONT Children of Stephen de Segrave and Roese le Despenser 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown de Segrave2 b. b 1202, d. b 1241 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave+2 b. 1202, d. b 8 Oct 1254 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1384. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave 2 CONT Chief Justiciar of England 2 CONT In office 2 CONT 1232–1234 2 CONT Monarch Henry III 2 CONT Preceded by Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent 2 CONT Succeeded by vacant until 1258 2 CONT Hugh Bigod 2 CONT Personal details 2 CONT Born c. 1171 2 CONT Died 9 November 1241 2 CONT Spouse(s) Rohese le Despenser 2 CONT Relations parent: Gilbert de Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave (or Stephen Sedgrave or Stephen Segrave) (c. 1171 – 9 N 2 CONC ovember 1241) was a medieval Chief Justiciar of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was born the son of a certain Gilbert de Segrave of Segrave in Leice 2 CONC stershire, who had been High Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire i 2 CONC n 1193. 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen became a knight and was made constable of the Tower of London i 2 CONC n 1220. He obtained lands and held various positions under Henry III. F 2 CONC rom 1221 to 1223 he served as High Sheriff of Hertfordshire and Essex, f 2 CONC rom 1222 to 1224 as High Sheriff of Lincolnshire, from 1228 to 1234 as H 2 CONC igh Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire and from 1229 to 1234 a 2 CONC s High Sheriff of Warwickshire, Leicestershire and Northamptonshire.[1] I 2 CONC n 1236, he became castellan of Beeston Castle and Chester Castle, joint 2 CONC ly with Hugh de Spencer and Henry de Aldithley.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT He was given the manor where Caludon Castle was built, at Wyken near Co 2 CONC ventry in 1232[3] or earlier,[4] by Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of C 2 CONC hester. Ranulph also granted him Bretby in 1209.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1232, he succeeded Hubert de Burgh as chief justiciar of England.[6] H 2 CONC e officiated at the trial of de Burgh, in November 1232, which has been c 2 CONC alled the "first state trial" in England.[7] As an active coadjutor of P 2 CONC eter des Roches, bishop of Winchester, Segrave incurred some share of t 2 CONC he opprobrium which was lavished on the Poitevin royal favourites of He 2 CONC nry III of England. In 1234, he was deprived of his office as Justiciar 2 CONC .[6] Soon, however, he was again occupying an influential position at H 2 CONC enry's court, and he retained this until his death. 2 CONT 2 CONT He died on 9 November 1241, and was buried in Leicester Abbey. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT He married twice; firstly to Rohese le Despencer, daughter of Thomas De 2 CONC spenser (producing no children)* and secondly to Ida de Hastings, daugh 2 CONC ter of William de Hastings and Margery Bigod of Norfolk, who bore him a s 2 CONC on, Sir Gilbert de Segrave in 1202.[8][9] Gilbert died at Pons in the P 2 CONC rerogative County of Poitiers (Comte apanage de Poitiers (de Poitou)), i 2 CONC n the province of Saintonge, in a region controlled by the Kingdom of F 2 CONC rance, on 8 October 1254, following his capture during a campaign in Ga 2 CONC scony. 2 CONT 2 CONT His grandson, Nicholas, was 1st Baron, Segrave which is now Mowbray.[10 2 CONC ] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). "Segrave, Stephen de (d.1241)". Dictionary of N 2 CONC ational Biography 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2 CONT The Saint-Amand Connection Lines accessed on September 7, 2007 2 CONT Caludon castle accessed on September 7, 2007 2 CONT British History Online: Caludon accessed on September 7, 2007 2 CONT PDF South Derbyshire site - Grant of Bretby, p.1 accessed on September 7 2 CONC , 2007 2 CONT Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 70 2 CONT Nicholas Vincent, Peter Des Roches (1996), p. 317. 2 CONT Geneajourney: le Despenser accessed on September 7, 2007 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, English Nobility Medieval: English Earls Created 1066- 2 CONC 1122, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better s 2 CONC ource needed] 2 CONT Stourton, A.J. (1876) 5 papers relating to ... Mowbray and Segrave Oxfo 2 CONC rd University pg 17 (via Google) 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1171 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT Death: Oct., 1241 2 CONT Leicester 2 CONT Leicester Unitary Authority 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave was born about 1171, the son of Gilbert de Segrave o 2 CONC f Segrave in Leicestershire, who had been High Sheriff of Warwickshire a 2 CONC nd Leicestershire in 1193. Steven was a medieval Chief Justiciar of Eng 2 CONC land. Stephen bcome a knight, and was made constable of the Tower of Lo 2 CONC ndon in 1220. From 1221 to 1223 he served as High Sheriff of Hertfordsh 2 CONC ire and Essex, from 1222 to 1224 as High Sheriff of Lincolnshire, from 1 2 CONC 228 to 1234 as High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire and fro 2 CONC m 1229 to 1234 as High Sheriff of Warwickshire, Leicestershire and Nort 2 CONC hamptonshire. In 1236, he became castellan of Beeston Castle and Cheste 2 CONC r Castle, jointly with Hugh de Spencer and Henry de Aldithley. In 1232, h 2 CONC e succeeded Hubert de Burgh as chief justiciar of England. He married f 2 CONC irstly to Rohese le Despenser the daughter of Thomas le Despenser, who b 2 CONC ore him a son, Gilbert de Segrave, and secondly to Ida de Hastings, , d 2 CONC aughter of William de Hastings and Margery Bigod of Norfolk. Steven die 2 CONC d before Oct. 16, 1241, and was buried in Leicester Abbey. 2 CONT Bio by Audrey Decamp Hoffman 2 CONT 2 CONT (This memorial and bio was respectfully created by Audrey DeCamp Hoffma 2 CONC n, one of the many 22nd great granddaughter's of Sir Stephen de Segrave 2 CONC .) 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave (1208 - 1254)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Leicester Abbey 2 CONT Leicester 2 CONT Leicester Unitary Authority 2 CONT Leicestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Audrey DeCamp Hoffman 2 CONT Record added: Apr 22, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 88940616 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1171 2 PLAC Leicestershire, England 1 TITL Constable of the Tower of London 2 DATE 1220 1 TITL High Sheriff of Hertfordshire 2 DATE 1221–1223 1 TITL Guardian of England 2 DATE 1230 1 TITL Chief Justiciar (Prime Minister) of England 2 DATE 1232–1234 1 DEAT 2 DATE OCT 1241 2 PLAC Leicestershire, England 1 FAMS @F339@ 1 FAMS @F1328@ 1 FAMC @F340@ 0 @I764@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Segrave 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0973233739AB466BAFFAA50D1122C312CE35 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave1 2 CONT M, #388689, d. before 1201 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Mar 2015 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave died before 1201.1 2 CONT In 1166 he held half a fee of William, Earl of Warwick.1 2 CONT Child of Gilbert de Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave+1 b. b 1182, d. 1241 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave re Sir Stephen De Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave was born about 1171, the son of Gilbert de Segrave o 2 CONC f Segrave in Leicestershire, who had been High Sheriff of Warwickshire a 2 CONC nd Leicestershire in 1193. 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1155 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1193 1 FAMS @F340@ 0 @I765@ INDI 1 NAME Theobald /de Verdun/ 2 GIVN Theobald 2 SURN de Verdun 1 NAME Thebaud /de Verdun/ 2 GIVN Thebaud 2 SURN de Verdun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1FC0421EBFF9458D871A9110F35538FA8579 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun1 2 CONT M, #190344, b. circa 1248, d. 24 August 1309 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2015 2 CONT Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun was born circa 1248.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of John de Verdun and Margaret de Lacy.3 He married Margery de Bohun 2 CONC , daughter of Sir Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Briouze, before 6 No 2 CONC vember 1276.1 He died on 24 August 1309 at Alton, Staffordshire, Englan 2 CONC d.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Lord Verdun. 2 CONT Child of Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun and Margery de Bohun 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Verdun+1 b. 8 Sep 1278, d. 27 Jul 1 2 CONC 316 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 250. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 2 2 CONC 49. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 2 2 CONC 48. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1248, England 2 CONT Death: Aug. 24, 1309 2 CONT Alton 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of John de Verdun and Margaret de Lacy. Grandson of Rohese deverdun a 2 CONC nd Thebaud de Boteler, Gilbert de Lacy and Isabel Bigod. Born about 124 2 CONC 8. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thebaud was the second husband of Margery de Bohun. She was married to a R 2 CONC obert de W____ but he died before the marriage was consummated. They we 2 CONC re married before 06 Nov 1276, and became the parents of seven sons and o 2 CONC ne daughter: 2 CONT John de Verdun 2 CONT Thebaud de Verdun 2 CONT Miles de Verdun 2 CONT Bertram de Verdun 2 CONT Nicholas de Verdun 2 CONT Walter de Verdun 2 CONT William de Verdun 2 CONT Rose de Verdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Thebaud was one of the magnates who granted to the King in Parliament o 2 CONC n 19 May 1275 the export duties on wool and hides in the ports in Irela 2 CONC nd. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thebaud served in Wales in 1277, 1282 and 1283. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thebaud was found guilty of high treason in 1291 for "divers transgress 2 CONC ions and disorders" but released him after a payment of 500 marks. He w 2 CONC as summoned to service against the Scots in 1291-1309, was with the Kin 2 CONC g at Norham in 1291 when he settled the claims against the Scottish cro 2 CONC wn. When he was summoned to Parliament 24 June 1295 to 11 June 1309, he b 2 CONC ecame Lord Verdun. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Theobald de Verdun (1278 - 1316)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Croxden Abbey 2 CONT Croxden 2 CONT East Staffordshire Borough 2 CONT Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens 2 CONT Record added: Nov 26, 2012 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 101332642 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1248 2 PLAC England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 AUG 1309 2 PLAC Alton, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL 1st Lord Verdun 1 FAMS @F341@ 1 FAMC @F414@ 0 @I766@ INDI 1 NAME Margery /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Margery 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 70DF2B9E778E4A1F866449BC3D909F9172DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Margery de Bohun1 2 CONT F, #190343, b. before 1265, d. after 1280 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.12% 2 CONT Margery de Bohun was born before 1265.1 She was the daughter of Si 2 CONC r Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Briouze.1 She married Theobald Verdu 2 CONC n, 1st Lord Verdun, son of John de Verdun and Margaret de Lacy, before 6 N 2 CONC ovember 1276.2 She died after 1280.1 2 CONT From before 6 November 1276, her married name became Verdun.2 2 CONT Child of Margery de Bohun and Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Theobald de Verdun, 2nd Lord Verdun+2 b. 8 Sep 1278, d. 27 Jul 1 2 CONC 316 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 734. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 250. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1265 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1280 1 FAMS @F341@ 1 FAMC @F342@ 0 @I767@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 93F78AC95E6B4226A676DB44E4DD69BD30EB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphrey de Bohun1 2 CONT M, #107764, d. 27 October 1265 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Nov 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.21% 2 CONT Sir Humphrey de Bohun was the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Hereford and Maud d'Eu.1 He married, firstly, Eleanor de Briouze, dau 2 CONC ghter of William de Briouze and Eve Marshal.2 He married, secondly, Joa 2 CONC n de Quincy, daughter of Robert de Quincy, Lord of Ware and Helen ferch L 2 CONC lywelyn.3 He died on 27 October 1265 at Beeston Castle, Cheshire, Engla 2 CONC nd.1 2 CONT Children of Sir Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Briouze 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianor de Bohun+4 b. c 1240, d. 20 Feb 1314 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford+1 b. c 1249, d. 31 Dec 1298 2 CONT Margery de Bohun+5 b. b 1265, d. a 1280 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 463. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 462 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 194. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 734. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 OCT 1265 2 PLAC Cheshire, England 2 ADDR Beeston Castle 1 FAMS @F342@ 1 FAMC @F436@ 0 @I768@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /de Briouze/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Briouze 1 SEX F 1 _UID 17A839B5395946ECAB1C89DCE35702562FA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Briouze1 2 CONT F, #190805 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Feb 2010 2 CONT Eleanor de Briouze is the daughter of William de Briouze and Eve M 2 CONC arshal.1 She married Sir Humphrey de Bohun, son of Humphrey de Bohun, 2 2 CONC nd Earl of Hereford and Maud d'Eu.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Bohun.1 2 CONT Children of Eleanor de Briouze and Sir Humphrey de Bohun 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianor de Bohun+2 b. c 1240, d. 20 Feb 1314 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford+3 b. c 1249, d. 31 Dec 1298 2 CONT Margery de Bohun+4 b. b 1265, d. a 1280 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 462. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 463 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 734. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F342@ 1 FAMC @F343@ 0 @I769@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Briouze/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Briouze 1 SEX M 1 _UID 66E50DB37496462EA906F95ACA46AEF03924 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briouze1 2 CONT M, #23572, b. 1204, d. 2 May 1230 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2013 2 CONT William de Briouze was born in 1204.2 He was the son of Reynold de B 2 CONC riouze and Grecia de Briwere.3 He married Eve Marshal, daughter of Will 2 CONC iam Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pe 2 CONC mbroke, before 1230.3 He died on 2 May 1230, hanged by Llewelyn ap Iorw 2 CONC erth.3 2 CONT He lived at Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales.1 He succeeded to the ti 2 CONC tle of Lord Abergavenny [Feudal] circa 1228.3 2 CONT Child of William de Briouze 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Braose+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William de Briouze and Eve Marshal 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Briouze+1 d. c 23 Mar 1300/1 2 CONT Eleanor de Briouze+5 2 CONT Isabella de Braose+6 b. 1222, d. 1248 2 CONT Eve de Briouze+3 b. b 1230, d. bt 20 Jul 1255 - 28 Jul 1255 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 240. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 22. 2 CONT [S3945] Peter Llewelyn, "re: Mansel Family," e-mail message to Darr 2 CONC yl Roger LUNDY (101053), 31 August 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Mans 2 CONC el Family." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 462 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1204 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 MAY 1230 1 FAMS @F343@ 1 FAMC @F432@ 0 @I770@ INDI 1 NAME Eve /Marshall/ 2 GIVN Eve 2 SURN Marshall 1 SEX F 1 _UID A63F94FA0ADF4F318C69C0219CED57F88AF8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Eve Marshal1 2 CONT F, #623, d. before 1246 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2012 2 CONT Eve Marshal was the daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembr 2 CONC oke and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke.1,2 She married William d 2 CONC e Briouze, son of Reynold de Briouze and Grecia de Briwere, before 1230 2 CONC .1 She died before 1246.1 2 CONT Children of Eve Marshal and William de Briouze 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Briouze+ d. c 23 Mar 1300/1 2 CONT Eleanor de Briouze+3 2 CONT Isabella de Braose+4 b. 1222, d. 1248 2 CONT Eve de Briouze+1 b. b 1230, d. bt 20 Jul 1255 - 28 Jul 1255 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 6. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 462 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1203 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1246 1 FAMS @F343@ 1 FAMC @F344@ 0 @I771@ INDI 1 NAME William /Marshal/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Marshal 1 SEX M 1 _UID E86CB35A40A745CCB78C41F57884B0CF4DB1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke1 2 CONT M, #633, b. 1146, d. 14 May 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Sep 2014 2 CONT William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke was born in 1146. He was the s 2 CONC on of John FitzGilbert and Sybil de Salisbury.2,3 He married Isabella d 2 CONC e Clare, Countess of Pembroke, daughter of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare 2 CONC , 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Aoife MacMorrough, in August 1189 at London, E 2 CONC ngland. He died on 14 May 1219 at Caversham, Berkshire, England. 2 CONT William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f William 'the Elder'. He was created 1st Earl of Pembroke [England] on 2 2 CONC 7 May 1199.1 2 CONT Children of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare 2 CONC , Countess of Pembroke 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibyl Marshal+4 2 CONT Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke d. 24 Nov 1245 2 CONT Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke5 d. 27 Jun 1241 2 CONT Eve Marshal+6 d. b 1246 2 CONT Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke d. 22 Dec 1245 2 CONT Johanna Marshal 2 CONT William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke b. c 1190, d. 24 Apr 1231 2 CONT Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke b. 1191, d. 16 Apr 1234 2 CONT Matilda Marshal+7 b. 1192, d. 27 Mar 1248 2 CONT Lady Isabella Marshal+8 b. 9 Oct 1200, d. 17 Jan 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 360. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 126 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 358. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 682. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 364. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 22. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. (2016, April 27). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:42, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke&old 2 CONC id=717416950 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT Thomas Asbridge, The Greatest Knight: The Remarkable Life of Willia 2 CONC m Marshal, Power Behind Five English Thrones (London: Simon & Schuster, 2 2 CONC 015) 2 CONT Larry D. Benson, 'The Tournament in the romances of Chrétien de Tro 2 CONC yes and L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal' in Studies in Medieval Cul 2 CONC ture XIV 1980 1–24 2 CONT David Crouch, "Biography as Propaganda in the 'History of William M 2 CONC arshal", in Convaincre et persuader: Communication et propagande aux XI 2 CONC I et XIIIe siècles. Ed. par Martin Aurell. Poitiers: Université de Poit 2 CONC iers-centre d'études supérieures de civilisation médiévale, 2007 2 CONT David Crouch, William Marshal: Knighthood, War and Chivalry, 1147–1 2 CONC 219 (2n edn, London: Longman, 2002). 2 CONT Georges Duby, William Marshal, the Flower of Chivalry (New York: Pa 2 CONC ntheon, 1985) 2 CONT John Gillingham, 'War and Chivalry in the History of William the Ma 2 CONC rshal' in Thirteenth Century England II ed. P.R. Coss and S.D. Lloyd (W 2 CONC oodbridge, 1988) 1–13 2 CONT Paul Meyer, L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal (Paris: Société de l 2 CONC 'histoire de France, 1891–1901), with partial translation of the origin 2 CONC al sources into Modern French. Edition, History of William Marshal, (3 v 2 CONC ols) Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3 2 CONT Painter, Sidney (1933). William Marshal, Knight-Errant, Baron, and R 2 CONC egent of England. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1146 1 TITL 1st Earl of Pembroke 2 DATE 27 MAY 1199 1 TITL Magna Carta Counsellor (name in preamble) 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 MAY 1219 1 TITL Guardian of King Henry III 1 FAMS @F344@ 1 FAMC @F345@ 0 @I772@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Isabella 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3116C8BC22F649E0920DEB41258810902448 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerge.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke1 2 CONT F, #102913, d. 1220 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Sep 2014 2 CONT Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke was the daughter of Richar 2 CONC d FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Aoife MacMorrough. She m 2 CONC arried William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, son of John FitzGilbert a 2 CONC nd Sybil de Salisbury, in August 1189 at London, England. She died in 1 2 CONC 220.2 2 CONT She gained the title of 4th Countess of Pembroke [E., 1138], suo j 2 CONC ure.3 2 CONT Children of Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke and William Marshal 2 CONC , 1st Earl of Pembroke 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibyl Marshal+4 2 CONT Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke d. 24 Nov 1245 2 CONT Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke2 d. 27 Jun 1241 2 CONT Eve Marshal+3 d. b 1246 2 CONT Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke d. 22 Dec 1245 2 CONT Johanna Marshal 2 CONT William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke b. c 1190, d. 24 Apr 1231 2 CONT Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke b. 1191, d. 16 Apr 1234 2 CONT Matilda Marshal+ b. 1192, d. 27 Mar 1248 2 CONT Lady Isabella Marshal+ b. 9 Oct 1200, d. 17 Jan 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 364. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 6. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 682. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1220 1 FAMS @F344@ 1 FAMC @F347@ 0 @I773@ INDI 1 NAME John /FitzGilbert/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN FitzGilbert 2 NICK the Marshal 1 SEX M 1 _UID 16B30668DE4746FF983EBC3DB58DAF9F0024 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John FitzGilbert1 2 CONT M, #4565, d. circa 1165 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jan 2016 2 CONT John FitzGilbert married Sybil de Salisbury, daughter of Walter de S 2 CONC alisbury and Sybil de Chaworth. He died circa 1165. 2 CONT John FitzGilbert also went by the nick-name of John 'the Marshal' 2 CONC .2 2 CONT Child of John FitzGilbert 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud Marshal+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John FitzGilbert and Sybil de Salisbury 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter Marshal+3 2 CONT William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke+1 b. 1146, d. 14 May 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 126. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 358. 2 CONT [S7866] Douglas Richardson, "re: de Somery Family," e-mail message t 2 CONC o royal ancestry newsgroup, 27 March 2012. Hereinafter cited as "re: de S 2 CONC omery Family." 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT John Marshal (Marshal of England) 2 CONT 2 CONT John Marshal (Marshal of England). (2016, March 30). In Wikipedia, The F 2 CONC ree Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:55, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipe 2 CONC dia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Marshal_(Marshal_of_England)&oldid=71261 2 CONC 2261 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America B 2 CONC efore 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 55-28, 66-27, 81-28, 122A-29 2 CONT Barlow, Frank. The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216 London: Long 2 CONC man Group Limited, 1961. ISBN 0-582-48237-2 2 CONT William Marshal, Knighthood, War and Chivalry 1147-1219 Longman 200 2 CONC 2 ISBN 0-582-77222-2 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1105 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1165 1 TITL Marshal of the Horses to King Henry I 1 FAMS @F345@ 1 FAMC @F745@ 0 @I774@ INDI 1 NAME Sybil /de Salisbury/ 2 GIVN Sybil 2 SURN de Salisbury 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2773A1641E4C43039532E7A7E10EAFDA1C0D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Salisbury 2 CONT F, #4566 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jan 2016 2 CONT Sybil de Salisbury is the daughter of Walter de Salisbury and Sybi 2 CONC l de Chaworth.1 She married John FitzGilbert. 2 CONT Children of Sybil de Salisbury and John FitzGilbert 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter Marshal+2 2 CONT William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke+3 b. 1146, d. 14 May 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 375. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S7866] Douglas Richardson, "re: de Somery Family," e-mail message t 2 CONC o royal ancestry newsgroup, 27 March 2012. Hereinafter cited as "re: de S 2 CONC omery Family." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 358. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F345@ 1 FAMC @F346@ 0 @I775@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /de Salisbury/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN de Salisbury 1 SEX M 1 _UID 188A17E644714C0791A7CEF5E1F9B9EB204A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Salisbury 2 CONT M, #4567, d. 1147 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2009 2 CONT Walter de Salisbury married Sybil de Chaworth, daughter of Patrick d 2 CONC e Chaworth.1 He died in 1147.2 2 CONT He was also known as Walter FitzEdward de Salisbury.2 2 CONT Children of Walter de Salisbury and Sybil de Chaworth 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Salisbury+ 2 CONT Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury+2 d. c 7 Apr 1168 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 375. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 374 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Louise Victoria Green1 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1147 1 FAMS @F346@ 0 @I776@ INDI 1 NAME Sybil /de Chaworth/ 2 GIVN Sybil 2 SURN de Chaworth 1 SEX F 1 _UID 294CECB41F3F4A829A6EAA6E4D9D3DEB7113 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Chaworth1 2 CONT F, #406317 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2009 2 CONT Sybil de Chaworth is the daughter of Patrick de Chaworth.1 She mar 2 CONC ried Walter de Salisbury.1 2 CONT Children of Sybil de Chaworth and Walter de Salisbury 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Salisbury+1 2 CONT Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury+1 d. c 7 Apr 1168 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 375. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F346@ 0 @I777@ INDI 1 NAME Richard FitzGilbert /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Richard FitzGilbert 2 SURN de Clare 2 NICK Strongbow 1 SEX M 1 _UID 394853890063433EB3A41896100B45E187B2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From the Peerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke1 2 CONT M, #104656, b. circa 1130, d. 20 April 1176 2 CONT Last Edited=16 May 2010 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke was born circa 1 2 CONC 130.2 He was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isab 2 CONC ella of Meulan.2 He married Aoife MacMorrough, daughter of Dermot MacMo 2 CONC rrough, King of Leinster, circa 26 August 1171. He died on 20 April 117 2 CONC 6, without surviving male issue.3 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke also went by t 2 CONC he nick-name of Richard 'Strongbow'.3 He was styled as Earl of Buckingh 2 CONC am.3 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Pembroke [E., c. 1138] in 1 2 CONC 149.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of Natio 2 CONC nal Biography.4 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Aoif 2 CONC e MacMorrough 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke+ d. 1220 2 CONT Alice de Clare5 2 CONT Gilbert Clare6 b. 1173, d. c 1186 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 387. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Richard. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 357. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1130 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 APR 1176 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1 FAMS @F347@ 1 FAMC @F356@ 0 @I778@ INDI 1 NAME Aoife /MacMorrough/ 2 GIVN Aoife 2 SURN MacMorrough 1 SEX F 1 _UID 78DF5B903F8145C19CC92B7BB7D744452ACB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aoife MacMorrough 2 CONT F, #102862, d. after 1189 2 CONT Last Edited=16 May 2010 2 CONT Aoife MacMorrough was the daughter of Dermot MacMorrough, King of L 2 CONC einster. She married Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 2 CONC , son of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella of Meulan, c 2 CONC irca 26 August 1171. She died after 1189. 2 CONT She was also known as Eva. Her married name became de Clare. 2 CONT Children of Aoife MacMorrough and Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Ear 2 CONC l of Pembroke 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke+ d. 1220 2 CONT Alice de Clare1 2 CONT Gilbert Clare2 b. 1173, d. c 1186 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 357. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1189 1 FAMS @F347@ 1 FAMC @F348@ 0 @I779@ INDI 1 NAME Dermot /MacMorrough/ 2 GIVN Dermot 2 SURN MacMorrough 1 SEX M 1 _UID FD54A9AAF9A240B98C403B6BD75E73D6280A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dermot MacMorrough, King of Leinster1 2 CONT M, #102863, d. 1170 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Dec 2009 2 CONT Dermot MacMorrough, King of Leinster was the son of Enna, King of L 2 CONC einster. He married Mor O'Toole.2 He died in 1170.1 2 CONT He gained the title of King Dermot of Leinster.1 2 CONT Children of Dermot MacMorrough, King of Leinster 2 CONT 2 CONT Urlachan MacMorrough+ 2 CONT Aoife MacMorrough+ d. a 1189 2 CONT Donell MacMorrough, King of Leinster+1 d. 1175 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S47] BIFR1976 page 651. See link for full details for this source. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as. [S47] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT List of kings of Leinster 2 CONT 2 CONT The following is a provisional list of the kings of Leinster who ruled t 2 CONC he Irish kingdom of Leinster (or Laigin) up to 1632 with the death of D 2 CONC omhnall Spainneach Mac Murrough Caomhanach, the last legitimately inaug 2 CONC urated head of the MacMurrough Kavanagh royal line. Today's province of L 2 CONC einster is considerably larger than the former kingdom. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Legendary 2 CONT 2 Kings of Leinster 2 CONT 2.1 Laigin, classical antiquity 2 CONT 2.2 Uí Cheinnselaig, 5th century 2 CONT 2.3 Uí Bairrche, 5th century 2 CONT 2.4 Uí Enechglaiss, –446 2 CONT 2.5 Uí Cheinnselaig, 446–483 2 CONT 2.6 Uí Garrchon, 483–495 2 CONT 2.7 Uí Dúnlainge, 495–592 2 CONT 2.8 Uí Máil, 592–595 2 CONT 2.9 Uí Cheinnselaig, 595–624 2 CONT 2.10 Uí Máil, 624–633 2 CONT 2.11 Uí Dúnlainge, 633–666 2 CONT 2.12 Uí Cheinnselaig, 656 2 CONT 2.13 Uí Máil, 666–680 2 CONT 2.14 Uí Dúnlainge, 680–693 2 CONT 2.15 Uí Máil, 693–715 2 CONT 2.16 Uí Dúnlainge, 715–728 2 CONT 2.17 Uí Fáeláin, 728–738 2 CONT 2.18 Uí Dúnlainge, 738 2 CONT 2.19 Uí Cheinnselaig, 738 2 CONT 2.20 Uí Muiredaig, 738–760 2 CONT 2.21 Uí Dúnchada, 760–776 2 CONT 2.22 Uí Fáeláin, 776–785 2 CONT 2.23 Uí Muiredaig, 785–795 2 CONT 2.24 Uí Dúnchada, 795–808 2 CONT 2.25 Uí Muiredaig, 808–818 2 CONT 2.26 Uí Fáeláin, 818–829 2 CONT 2.27 Uí Muiredaig, 829–834 2 CONT 2.28 Uí Dúnchada, 834–838 2 CONT 2.29 Uí Muiredaig, 838–854 2 CONT 2.30 Uí Dúnchada, 854–862 2 CONT 2.31 Uí Fáeláin, 862–863 2 CONT 2.32 Uí Muiredaig, 863–871 2 CONT 2.33 Uí Fáeláin, 871–884 2 CONT 2.34 Uí Dúnchada, 884–885 2 CONT 2.35 Uí Fáeláin, 885–909 2 CONT 2.36 Uí Muiredaig, 909–917 2 CONT 2.37 Uí Dúnchada, 917–943 2 CONT 2.38 Uí Fáeláin, 943–947 2 CONT 2.39 Uí Muiredaig, 947–917 2 CONT 2.40 Uí Dúnchada, 958–966 2 CONT 2.41 Uí Fáeláin, 966–972 2 CONT 2.42 Uí Muiredaig, 972–978 2 CONT 2.43 Uí Dúnchada, 978–1003 2 CONT 2.44 Uí Fáeláin, 1003–1014 2 CONT 2.45 Uí Muiredaig, 1014–1016 2 CONT 2.46 Uí Fáeláin, 1016–1018 2 CONT 2.47 Uí Muiredaig, 1018–1033 2 CONT 2.48 Mac Giolla Phádraig, 1033–1039 2 CONT 2.49 Uí Muiredaig, 1039–1042 2 CONT 2.50 Mac Murchada, 1042–1115 2 CONT 2.51 Ó Conchobhair Uí Failghe, 1115 2 CONT 2.52 Mac Murchada, 1115–1171 2 CONT 2.53 Caomhánach, 1171–1603 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1170 1 TITL King of Leinster (part of Ireland) 1 FAMS @F348@ 1 FAMC @F349@ 0 @I780@ INDI 1 NAME Mor /O'Toole/ 2 GIVN Mor 2 SURN O'Toole 1 SEX F 1 _UID 71D2F69A9A1C45A08D100B6DD920D6A4F6B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Mor O'Toole1 2 CONT F, #412368 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Dec 2009 2 CONT Mor O'Toole married Dermot MacMorrough, King of Leinster, son of E 2 CONC nna, King of Leinster.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F348@ 0 @I781@ INDI 1 NAME Enna // 2 GIVN Enna 1 SEX M 1 _UID 920E89D788EF47CBA6948280F2FDAA73D137 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Enna, King of Leinster 2 CONT M, #102864, d. 1126 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Feb 2004 2 CONT Enna, King of Leinster was the son of Donchad, King of Leinster. H 2 CONC e died in 1126. 2 CONT He gained the title of King Enna of Leinster. 2 CONT Child of Enna, King of Leinster 2 CONT 2 CONT Dermot MacMorrough, King of Leinster+ d. 1170 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1126 1 TITL King of Leinster (part of Ireland) 1 FAMS @F349@ 1 FAMC @F350@ 0 @I782@ INDI 1 NAME Donchad // 2 GIVN Donchad 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8B2158D77B3B440495AFB99703A4B0D49859 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Donchad, King of Leinster 2 CONT M, #102865, d. 1126 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Feb 2004 2 CONT Donchad, King of Leinster was the son of Murchad, King of Leinster 2 CONC . He died in 1126. 2 CONT He was also known as King Donchad of Leinster. 2 CONT Child of Donchad, King of Leinster 2 CONT 2 CONT Enna, King of Leinster+ d. 1126 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Leinster (part of Ireland) 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F350@ 1 FAMC @F351@ 0 @I783@ INDI 1 NAME Murchad // 2 GIVN Murchad 1 SEX M 1 _UID 844CF1617C2E4FC6AEB2A5E3FC7654C04FFA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From the Peerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Murchad, King of Leinster 2 CONT M, #102857, d. 1090 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Feb 2004 2 CONT Murchad, King of Leinster was the son of Dermot MacMailnamo, King o 2 CONC f Ireland and Dearbforgail (?). He died in 1090. 2 CONT He gained the title of King Murchad of Leinster. 2 CONT Child of Murchad, King of Leinster 2 CONT 2 CONT Donchad, King of Leinster+ d. 1126 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1090 1 TITL King of Leinster (part of Ireland) 1 FAMS @F351@ 1 FAMC @F352@ 0 @I784@ INDI 1 NAME Dermot /MacMailnamo/ 2 GIVN Dermot 2 SURN MacMailnamo 1 SEX M 1 _UID 031CA95B67D34B0B9256A042FC8507FAFF62 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Dermot MacMailnamo, King of Ireland 2 CONT M, #102856, d. 1072 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Feb 2004 2 CONT Dermot MacMailnamo, King of Ireland died in 1072. 2 CONT He was also known as King Dermont of Ireland. 2 CONT Child of Dermot MacMailnamo, King of Ireland and Dearbforgail (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Murchad, King of Leinster+ d. 1090 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1072 1 TITL King of Ireland 1 FAMS @F352@ 0 @I785@ INDI 1 NAME Dearbforgail // 2 GIVN Dearbforgail 1 SEX F 1 _UID B58F6623353F4CB49BA618046C43E745791B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dearbforgail (?) 2 CONT F, #102855, d. 1080 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Dearbforgail (?) was the daughter of Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, Hi 2 CONC gh King of Ireland. She died in 1080. 2 CONT Child of Dearbforgail (?) and Dermot MacMailnamo, King of Ireland 2 CONT 2 CONT Murchad, King of Leinster+ d. 1090 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1080 1 FAMS @F352@ 1 FAMC @F353@ 0 @I786@ INDI 1 NAME Brian Bóruma /mac Cennetig/ 2 GIVN Brian Bóruma 2 SURN mac Cennetig 1 SEX M 1 _UID 549109CAFAD7410D8A0BBD2702764D3B5080 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, High King of Ireland1 2 CONT M, #102854, b. between 926 and 940, d. 23 April 1014 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2006 2 CONT Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, High King of Ireland was born between 9 2 CONC 26 and 940 at Kincord, Killaloe, County Clare, Ireland.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f Cennetig mac Lorcain, King of Thomond and Be Binn ingen Aurchada.2 He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Mor (?).2 He married, secondly, Echrad (?).2 He marrie 2 CONC d, thirdly, Gormflaith (?), daughter of Murchad MacFinn, King of Leinst 2 CONC er.2 He married Dub Choblaig (?).2 He died on 23 April 1014, killed in a 2 CONC ction.1 2 CONT He gained the title of King Brian Bóruma of Munster in 976.1 He su 2 CONC cceeded to the title of High King Brian Bóruma of Ireland in 1002.1 He f 2 CONC ought in the Battle of Cluantarbh on 23 April 1014, against the Danes.2 H 2 CONC e has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Bio 2 CONC graphy.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, High King of Ireland and Echrad (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Tadc (?)2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, High King of Ireland and Gormflaith ( 2 CONC ?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Donnclad, King of Munster2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, High King of Ireland 2 CONT 2 CONT Teige (Terence) (?)+ d. 1023 2 CONT Dearbforgail (?)+ d. 1080 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, High King of Ireland and Mor (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Murchad (?)2 d. 23 Apr 1014 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 76. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1680] Jim Cope, "re: Brian Boru," e-mail message to Darryl Roger L 2 CONC undy, 13 April 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Brian Boru." 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Brian". H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 926 AND 940 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 APR 1014 1 TITL High King of Ireland 1 FAMS @F353@ 1 FAMC @F354@ 0 @I787@ INDI 1 NAME Be Binn ingen /Aurchada/ 2 GIVN Be Binn ingen 2 SURN Aurchada 1 SEX F 1 _UID 042714414D24488F943DA2EAE7C2DF8C39C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Be Binn ingen Aurchada1 2 CONT F, #188942 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Apr 2006 2 CONT Be Binn ingen Aurchada is the daughter of Aurchada, King of West C 2 CONC onnacht.1 She married Cennetig mac Lorcain, King of Thomond. 2 CONT Children of Be Binn ingen Aurchada and Cennetig mac Lorcain, King of Th 2 CONC omond 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathgamain mac Cennetig, King of Thomond1 d. 976 2 CONT Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, High King of Ireland+1 b. bt 926 - 940, d 2 CONC . 23 Apr 1014 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1680] Jim Cope, "re: Brian Boru," e-mail message to Darryl Roger L 2 CONC undy, 13 April 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Brian Boru." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F354@ 1 FAMC @F355@ 0 @I788@ INDI 1 NAME Cennetig /mac Lorcain/ 2 GIVN Cennetig 2 SURN mac Lorcain 1 SEX M 1 _UID BCB9DE5413974CECBD101AFFA36808F7795E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Cennetig mac Lorcain, King of Thomond1 2 CONT M, #188941, d. 957 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Apr 2006 2 CONT Cennetig mac Lorcain, King of Thomond married Be Binn ingen Aurcha 2 CONC da, daughter of Aurchada, King of West Connacht. He died in 957.1 2 CONT He gained the title of King Cennetig of Thomond.1 2 CONT Children of Cennetig mac Lorcain, King of Thomond and Be Binn ingen Aur 2 CONC chada 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathgamain mac Cennetig, King of Thomond1 d. 976 2 CONT Brian Bóruma mac Cennetig, High King of Ireland+1 b. bt 926 - 940, d 2 CONC . 23 Apr 1014 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1680] Jim Cope, "re: Brian Boru," e-mail message to Darryl Roger L 2 CONC undy, 13 April 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Brian Boru." 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT List of monarchs of Thomond 2 CONT 2 CONT The kings of Thomond (Irish: Rí Tuamhain),[1][2] ruled from the establi 2 CONC shment of Thomond during the High Middle Ages, until the Early Modern p 2 CONC eriod. Thomond represented the legacy of Brian Bóruma and the High King 2 CONC s of Ireland of his line who could not hold onto all of Munster, so had t 2 CONC o partition the realm between themselves and Desmond, ruled by their ri 2 CONC vals the Eóganachta. The Kings of Thomond were drawn from the leading k 2 CONC indred of the Dál gCais known as the Ó Briain. For centuries they fough 2 CONC t off challenges from the Normans, including the de Clare family and in 2 CONC ternal conflict between factions. Eventually Murchadh Carrach Ó Briain d 2 CONC ecided to surrender and regrant and his realm to the Kingdom of Ireland i 2 CONC n 1543 and accepted the titles Baron Inchiquin and Earl of Thomond. The c 2 CONC urrent holder of these titles is Conor Myles John O'Brien. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Kings of Thomond 2 CONT 1.1 Ó Briain, 1118-1277 2 CONT 1.2 Ó Briain Clann Tadhg, 1276-1311 2 CONT 1.3 Ó Briain Clann Briain Ruadh, 1277-1284 2 CONT 1.4 Ó Briain Clann Briain Ruadh, 1311-1317 2 CONT 1.5 Ó Briain Clann Tadhg, 1317-1343 2 CONT 1.6 Ó Briain Clann Briain Ruadh, 1343-1350 2 CONT 1.7 Ó Briain Clann Tadhg, 1350-1543 2 CONT 2 See also 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 957 1 TITL King Cennetig of Thomond (part of Ireland) 1 FAMS @F354@ 0 @I789@ INDI 1 NAME Aurchada // 2 GIVN Aurchada 1 SEX M 1 _UID DE71B15F345841EAA652133B237C917C08A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Aurchada, King of West Connacht1 2 CONT M, #188943 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Apr 2006 2 CONT Child of Aurchada, King of West Connacht 2 CONT 2 CONT Be Binn ingen Aurchada+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1680] Jim Cope, "re: Brian Boru," e-mail message to Darryl Roger L 2 CONC undy, 13 April 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Brian Boru." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of West Connacht 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F355@ 0 @I790@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID F80748C4EB0B47228DB48BEDBDF8F9B586FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke1 2 CONT M, #104655, b. circa 1100, d. 1148 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Sep 2014 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke was born circa 1100. He was t 2 CONC he son of Gilbert fitz Richard and Adeliza de Clermont.1 He married Isa 2 CONC bella of Meulan, daughter of Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester an 2 CONC d Elizabeth de Vermandois. He died in 1148. 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f Gilbert 'Strongbow'. He was also known as Gilbert fitz Gilbert.2 He w 2 CONC as created 1st Earl of Pembroke [England] circa 1138.1 2 CONT Children of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella of Meul 2 CONC an 2 CONT 2 CONT Basilea de Clare2 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke+2 b. c 1130, d. 2 2 CONC 0 Apr 1176 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1100 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1148 1 TITL 1st Earl of Pembroke 1 FAMS @F356@ 1 FAMC @F750@ 0 @I791@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella of Meulan // 2 GIVN Isabella of Meulan 1 NAME Isabel /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 SEX F 1 _UID BAD8CE73AAAF47C3B71C4B142D67B9994E17 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella of Meulan1 2 CONT F, #104651, b. between 1102 and 1107, d. after 1172 2 CONT Last Edited=22 May 2004 2 CONT Isabella of Meulan was born between 1102 and 1107.1 She was the da 2 CONC ughter of Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de Verm 2 CONC andois.2 She married Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke, son of Gil 2 CONC bert fitz Richard and Adeliza de Clermont. She died after 1172.2 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Isabella of Meulan was styled as Coun 2 CONC tess of Pembroke.1 2 CONT Children of Isabella of Meulan and Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda of Montvilliers2 2 CONT Isabella (?)2 b. c 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Isabella of Meulan and Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembro 2 CONC ke 2 CONT 2 CONT Basilea de Clare2 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke+2 b. c 1130, d. 2 2 CONC 0 Apr 1176 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1102 AND 1107 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1172 1 FAMS @F356@ 1 FAMC @F357@ 0 @I792@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 NAME Robert of Meulan // 2 GIVN Robert of Meulan 1 SEX M 1 _UID 59D33818820947F69B14881F35EAFE873E60 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From the Peerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester1 2 CONT M, #107737, b. circa 1046, d. 5 June 1118 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2005 2 CONT Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester was born circa 1046.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portaudemer and Adeline de M 2 CONC eulan. He married Elizabeth de Vermandois, daughter of Hugh de Crépi, C 2 CONC omte de Vermandois et de Valois and Aelis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Ve 2 CONC rmandois, in 1096.2 He died on 5 June 1118.3 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Meulan, in France.4,5 He gained th 2 CONC e title of 1st Earl of Leicester.6 2 CONT Child of Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Beaumont+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de Ve 2 CONC rmandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Meulan, 1st and last Earl of Bedford7 2 CONT Isabella of Meulan+8 b. bt 1102 - 1107, d. a 1172 2 CONT Waleran de Beaumont, 1st and last Earl of Worcester+9 b. 1104, d. b 2 CONC t 9 Apr 1166 - 10 Apr 1166 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester+9 b. 1104, d. 5 Apr 1168 2 CONT [Waleran and Robert were twins[ 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 192. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 523. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 52 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 68. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 79. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 48. 2 CONT [S204] Obituaries, The Economist, London, U.K., 21 May 2004. Herein 2 CONC after cited as The Economist. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 29. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester (Sometime between 1040 & 1050 2 CONC -5 June 1118), also known as Robert of Meulan, count of Meulan, w 2 CONC as a powerful Norman nobleman, one of the Companions of William the Con 2 CONC queror during the Norman Conquest of England, and was revered as one of t 2 CONC he wisest men of his age. Chroniclers spoke highly of his eloquence, hi 2 CONC s learning, and three kings of England valued his counsel. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Sources 2 CONT 4 External links 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT He was born between 1040-1050, the eldest son of Roger de Beaumont (1015-1094) by his wife Adeline of Meulan (died 1081), a daughter of W 2 CONC aleran III, Count de Meulan, and was an older brother of Henry de Beaum 2 CONC ont, 1st Earl of Warwick (c. 1050-1119) 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont was one of only about 15 of the Proven Companions of W 2 CONC illiam the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, and was leader o 2 CONC f the infantry on the right wing of the Norman army, as evidenced in th 2 CONC e following near contemporary account by William of Poitiers: 2 CONT 2 CONT "A certain Norman, Robert, son of Roger of Beaumont, being nephew a 2 CONC nd heir to Henry, Count of Meulan, through Henry's sister Adeline, foun 2 CONC d himself that day in battle for the first time. He was as yet but a yo 2 CONC ung man and he performed feats of valour worthy of perpetual remembranc 2 CONC e. At the head of a troop which he commanded on the right wing he attac 2 CONC ked with the utmost bravery and success".[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT His service earned him the grant of more than 91 English manors confisc 2 CONC ated from the defeated English, as listed in the Domesday Book of 1086. 2 CONT 2 CONT When his mother died in 1081, Robert inherited the title of Count of Me 2 CONC ulan in Normandy, and the title, Viscount Ivry and Lord of Norton. He p 2 CONC aid homage to King Philip I of France for these estates and sat as a Fr 2 CONC ench Peer in the Parliament held at Poissy. 2 CONT 2 CONT He and his brother Henry were members of the Royal hunting party in the N 2 CONC ew Forest in Hampshire when King William II Rufus (1087-1100) was shot d 2 CONC ead accidentally by an arrow on 2 August 1100. He pledged allegiance to W 2 CONC illiam II's brother, King Henry I (1100-1135), who created him Earl of L 2 CONC eicester in 1107. 2 CONT 2 CONT On the death of William Rufus, William, Count of Évreux and Ralph de Co 2 CONC nches made an incursion into Robert's Norman estates, on the pretence t 2 CONC hey had suffered injury through some advice that Robert had given to th 2 CONC e king; their raid was successful and they collected a vast booty. 2 CONT 2 CONT During the English phase of the Investiture Controversy, he was excommu 2 CONC nicated by Pope Paschal II on 26 March 1105 for advising King Henry to c 2 CONC ontinue selecting the bishops of his realm in opposition to the canons o 2 CONC f the church. Sometime in 1106, Henry succeeded in having Anselm, the e 2 CONC xiled archbishop of Canterbury, revoke this excommunication. Anselm's ( 2 CONC somewhat presumptuous) act was ultimately ratified by Paschal. 2 CONT 2 CONT According to Henry of Huntingdon, Robert died of shame after "a certain e 2 CONC arl carried off the lady he had espoused, either by some intrigue or by f 2 CONC orce and stratagem." He was the last surviving Norman nobleman to have f 2 CONC ought in the Battle of Hastings.[2] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1096 he married Elizabeth (or Isabel) de Vermandois, daughter of Hug 2 CONC h Magnus (1053-1101) a younger son of the French king and Adelaide, Cou 2 CONC ntess of Vermandois (1050-1120). After his death Elizabeth remarried in 1 2 CONC 118 to William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey. He had the following pro 2 CONC geny: 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran IV de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, 1st Earl of Worcester (b. 1 2 CONC 104), eldest twin and heir. 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester & Earl of Hereford (b. 11 2 CONC 04), twin 2 CONT Hugh de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Bedford (b. circa 1106) 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Beaumont (born 1102) 2 CONT Adeline de Beaumont, married twice: 2 CONT Hugh IV of Montfort-sur-Risle; 2 CONT Richard de Granville of Bideford (d. 1147) 2 CONT Aubree de Beaumont, married Hugh II of Châteauneuf-Thimerais. 2 CONT Agnes de Beaumont, a nun 2 CONT Maud de Beaumont, married William Lovel. (b. c. 1102) 2 CONT Isabel de Beaumont, a mistress of King Henry I. Married twice: 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke; 2 CONT Hervé de Montmorency, Constable of Ireland 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward T. Beaumont, J.P. The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850-1850. O 2 CONC xford. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1046 1 EVEN Fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 JUN 1118 1 TITL Comte de Meulan, in France 1 TITL 1st Earl of Leicester 1 FAMS @F357@ 1 FAMC @F358@ 0 @I793@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Vermandois/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Vermandois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8977059DC4A84E64AE1FE1CA15F42B3AA601 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Vermandois1 2 CONT F, #104653, d. 17 February 1131 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2009 2 CONT Elizabeth de Vermandois was the daughter of Hugh de Crépi, Comte d 2 CONC e Vermandois et de Valois and Aelis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Vermando 2 CONC is.2,3 She married, firstly, Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester, s 2 CONC on of Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portaudemer and Adeline de Meulan, i 2 CONC n 1096.4 She married, secondly, William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surr 2 CONC ey, son of William I de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and Gundreda (?), a 2 CONC fter 5 June 1118.5 She died on 17 February 1131. 2 CONT She was also known as Isabel de Vermandois.6 She was also known as I 2 CONC sabel de Crépi.2 From 1096, her married name became de Beaumont. Her ma 2 CONC rried name became de Warenne. 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Vermandois and Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of L 2 CONC eicester 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Meulan, 1st and last Earl of Bedford7 2 CONT Isabella of Meulan+1 b. bt 1102 - 1107, d. a 1172 2 CONT Waleran de Beaumont, 1st and last Earl of Worcester+8 b. 1104, d. b 2 CONC t 9 Apr 1166 - 10 Apr 1166 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester+8 b. 1104, d. 5 Apr 1168 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Vermandois and William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Surrey 2 CONT 2 CONT Ada de Warenne+9 d. c 1178 2 CONT Reginald de Warenne+10 2 CONT William III de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey+5 b. c 1119, d. 19 Jan 1 2 CONC 147/48 2 CONT Gundred de Warenne+10 b. c 1120, d. 1166 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 526. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 52 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 4 2 CONC 95. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 4 2 CONC 96. 2 CONT [S204] Obituaries, The Economist, London, U.K., 21 May 2004. Herein 2 CONC after cited as The Economist. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 29. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 192. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 FEB 1131 1 FAMS @F357@ 1 FAMS @F444@ 1 FAMC @F360@ 0 @I794@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 NAME Roger /de Bellomont/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Bellomont 1 SEX M 1 _UID B9B7FC9800EF4C37B40A08935B53A48EAF25 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portaudemer 2 CONT M, #3810, d. 29 November 1094 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portaudemer was the son of Humphrey 2 CONC , Seigneur de Vielles et Pont-Audemer and Aubreye (?).1 He died on 29 N 2 CONC ovember 1094. 2 CONT He was also known as Roger de Bellomont, Earl of Mellent.2 He gain 2 CONC ed the title of Seigneur de Portaudemer. 2 CONT Child of Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portaudemer 2 CONT 2 CONT Anice (?)3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portaudemer and Adeline de M 2 CONC eulan 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Newburgh, 1st Earl of Warwick+2 d. 1123 2 CONT Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester+ b. c 1046, d. 5 Jun 1118 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 521. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 NOV 1094 1 TITL Seigneur de Portaudemer 1 TITL aka: Earl of Mellent 1 FAMS @F358@ 1 FAMC @F799@ 0 @I795@ INDI 1 NAME Adeline /de Meulan/ 2 GIVN Adeline 2 SURN de Meulan 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0994F82F00154003965FDCF3751FFAD846DE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeline de Meulan 2 CONT F, #3811, d. circa 8 April 1081 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Adeline de Meulan was the daughter of Waleran III de Meulan, Comte d 2 CONC e Meulan. She died circa 8 April 1081. 2 CONT Children of Adeline de Meulan and Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portau 2 CONC demer 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Newburgh, 1st Earl of Warwick+1 d. 1123 2 CONT Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester+ b. c 1046, d. 5 Jun 1118 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 8 APR 1081 1 FAMS @F358@ 1 FAMC @F359@ 0 @I796@ INDI 1 NAME Waleran III /de Meulan/ 2 GIVN Waleran III 2 SURN de Meulan 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7CD07B09B82E42C5ADDAFCEC6FFA45552FA5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran III de Meulan, Comte de Meulan 2 CONT M, #3812 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jan 2010 2 CONT Waleran III de Meulan, Comte de Meulan married Aubreye (?).1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Meulan. 2 CONT Child of Waleran III de Meulan, Comte de Meulan 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeline de Meulan+ d. c 8 Apr 1081 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Meulan 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F359@ 0 @I797@ INDI 1 NAME Aubreye (?) // 2 GIVN Aubreye (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID FE4992569B4D42979C90754E5DC4A3721583 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F359@ 0 @I798@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh de Crépi // 2 GIVN Hugh de Crépi 2 NICK le Grand 1 SEX M 1 _UID 93BC52BAA4224AD084DE560086485A7B96D1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois1 2 CONT M, #103173, b. 1057, d. 18 October 1102 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2005 2 CONT Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois was born in 1057. H 2 CONC e was the son of Henri I, Roi de France and Anne of Kiev.2,3 He married A 2 CONC elis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Vermandois, daughter of Heribert V, Com 2 CONC te de Vermandois et de Valois and Adele de Crépi, circa 1080.2 He died o 2 CONC n 18 October 1102 at Tarsus. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Capet. Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Ver 2 CONC mandois et de Valois also went by the nick-name of Hugh 'le Grand'.3 He g 2 CONC ained the title of Comte de Vermandois. He gained the title of Comte de V 2 CONC alois. 2 CONT Child of Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois and Aelis de V 2 CONC ermandois, Comtesse de Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Vermandois+1 d. 17 Feb 1131 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 526. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 29. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1057 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 OCT 1102 1 TITL Comte de Vermandois et de Valois 1 FAMS @F360@ 1 FAMC @F361@ 0 @I799@ INDI 1 NAME Aelis de Vermandois // 2 GIVN Aelis de Vermandois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8FEE3B7014BB493181DFBFF2B2A9FECAA536 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aelis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Vermandois1 2 CONT F, #113582, b. circa 1065, d. between 1121 and 1123 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2003 2 CONT Aelis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Vermandois was born circa 1065. S 2 CONC he was the daughter of Heribert V, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois and A 2 CONC dele de Crépi.1 She married Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Vermandois et de Va 2 CONC lois, son of Henri I, Roi de France and Anne of Kiev, circa 1080.1 She d 2 CONC ied between 1121 and 1123. 2 CONT She was also known as Adelaide. She gained the title of Comtesse d 2 CONC e Vermandois. 2 CONT Child of Aelis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Vermandois and Hugh de Crépi, C 2 CONC omte de Vermandois et de Valois 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Vermandois+1 d. 17 Feb 1131 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1065 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1121 AND 1123 1 TITL Comtesse de Vermandois 1 FAMS @F360@ 1 FAMC @F376@ 0 @I800@ INDI 1 NAME Henry I of France // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Henry I of France 1 SEX M 1 _UID 94DA28E4EA874678A9CB5364C31A4F9191C7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri I, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #103097, b. April 1008, d. 4 August 1060 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Henri I, Roi de France was born in April 1008. He was the son of R 2 CONC obert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arles.1,2 He and Mathilde Salia 2 CONC n were engaged.3 He married Anne of Kiev, daughter of Jarislaus I, Gran 2 CONC d Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden, on 29 January 1044.2 He died on 4 A 2 CONC ugust 1060 at age 52 at Vitry-en-Brie, France.2 He was buried at Saint- 2 CONC Denis, Île-de-France, France. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Capet.1 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Roi Henri I de France in 1031.1 2 CONT Children of Henri I, Roi de France and Anne of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe I Capet, Roi de France+ b. c 1052, d. 29 Jul 1108 2 CONT Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois+4 b. 1057, d. 18 Oc 2 CONC t 1102 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 829. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry I of France 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Henry I 2 CONT King of the Franks (more...) 2 CONT Henry1 head.jpg 2 CONT A depiction of Henry from Chroniques de France ou de St Denis 2 CONT King of the Franks 2 CONT Junior king 2 CONT Senior king 14 May 1027 – 20 July 1031; 2 CONT 20 July 1031 – 4 August 1060 2 CONT Coronation 14 May 1027, Cathedral of Reims 2 CONT Predecessor Robert II 2 CONT Successor Philip I 2 CONT Born 4 May 1008 2 CONT Reims, France 2 CONT Died 4 August 1060 (aged 52) 2 CONT Vitry-aux-Loges, France 2 CONT Burial Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France 2 CONT Spouse Matilda of Frisia 2 CONT Anne of Kiev 2 CONT Issue Philip I 2 CONT Emma of France 2 CONT Robert of France 2 CONT Hugh I, Count of Vermandois 2 CONT House House of Capet 2 CONT Father Robert II 2 CONT Mother Constance of Arles 2 CONT French Monarchy 2 CONT Direct Capetians 2 CONT Arms of the Kingdom of France (Ancien).svg 2 CONT Henry I 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip I 2 CONT Hugh, Count of Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT v t e 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry I (4 May 1008 – 4 August 1060) was the King of the Franks from 10 2 CONC 31 to his death. The royal demesne of France reached its smallest size d 2 CONC uring his reign, and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of t 2 CONC he weakness of the early Capetians. This is not entirely agreed upon, h 2 CONC owever, as other historians regard him as a strong but realistic king, w 2 CONC ho was forced to conduct a policy mindful of the limitations of the Fre 2 CONC nch monarchy. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Reign 2 CONT 2 Marriages 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Reign 2 CONT 2 CONT A member of the House of Capet, Henry was born in Reims, the son of Kin 2 CONC g Robert II (972–1031) and Constance of Arles (986–1034).[1] He was cro 2 CONC wned King of France at the Cathedral in Reims on 14 May 1027,[2] in the C 2 CONC apetian tradition, while his father still lived. He had little influenc 2 CONC e and power until he became sole ruler on his father's death. 2 CONT 2 CONT The reign of Henry I, like those of his predecessors, was marked by ter 2 CONC ritorial struggles. Initially, he joined his brother Robert, with the s 2 CONC upport of their mother, in a revolt against his father (1025). His moth 2 CONC er, however, supported Robert as heir to the old king, on whose death H 2 CONC enry was left to deal with his rebel sibling.[3] In 1032, he placated h 2 CONC is brother by giving him the duchy of Burgundy[3] which his father had g 2 CONC iven him in 1016. 2 CONT 2 CONT In an early strategic move, Henry came to the rescue of his very young n 2 CONC ephew-in-law, the newly appointed Duke William of Normandy (who would g 2 CONC o on to become William the Conqueror), to suppress a revolt by William' 2 CONC s vassals. In 1047, Henry secured the dukedom for William in their deci 2 CONC sive victory over the vassals at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes near Caen;[ 2 CONC 4] however, Henry would later support the barons against William until t 2 CONC he former's death in 1060.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1051, William married Matilda, the daughter of the count of Flanders 2 CONC , which Henry saw as a threat to his throne.[6] In 1054, and again in 1 2 CONC 057, Henry invaded Normandy, but on both occasions he was defeated.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry had three meetings with Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor—all at Ivoi 2 CONC s. In early 1043, he met him to discuss the marriage of the emperor wit 2 CONC h Agnes of Poitou, the daughter of Henry's vassal.[7] In October 1048, t 2 CONC he two Henries met again and signed a treaty of friendship.[8] The fina 2 CONC l meeting took place in May 1056 and concerned disputes over Theobald I 2 CONC II and County of Blois.[8] The debate over the duchy became so heated t 2 CONC hat Henry accused the emperor of breach of contract and subsequently le 2 CONC ft.[8] In 1058, Henry was selling bishoprics and abbacies, ignoring the a 2 CONC ccusations of simony and tyranny by the Papal legate Cardinal Humbert.[ 2 CONC 9] Despite his efforts, Henry I's twenty-nine-year reign saw feudal pow 2 CONC er in France reach its pinnacle. 2 CONT 2 CONT King Henry I died on 4 August 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie, France, and was in 2 CONC terred in Basilica of St Denis. He was succeeded by his son, Philip I o 2 CONC f France, who was 7 at the time of his death; for six years Henry's que 2 CONC en Anne of Kiev ruled as regent. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was also Duke of Burgundy from 1016 to 1032, when he abdicated the d 2 CONC uchy to his brother Robert.[10] 2 CONT Marriages 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry I was betrothed to Matilda, the daughter of Conrad II, Holy Roman E 2 CONC mperor, but she died prematurely in 1034.[11] Henry then married Matild 2 CONC a of Frisia, but she died in 1044,[12] following a Caesarean section. C 2 CONC asting further afield in search of a third wife, Henry married Anne of K 2 CONC iev on 19 May 1051.[12] They had four children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip I (23 May 1052 – 30 July 1108). 2 CONT Emma (1054 – 1109?). 2 CONT Robert (c. 1055 – c. 1060). 2 CONT Hugh "the Great" of Vermandois (1057–1102).[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Henry I of France 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, (Bloomsbury, 200 2 CONC 7), 93. 2 CONT William W. Clark, Medieval Cathedrals, (Greenwood Publishing, 2006), 87 2 CONC . 2 CONT Elizabeth Hallam and Judith Everard, Capetian France 987-1328, (Routled 2 CONC ge, 2013), 95. 2 CONT David C Douglas, William the Conqueror, (Yale University Press, 1999), 1 2 CONC 026. 2 CONT R. Allen Brown, The Normans and the Norman Conquest, (Boydell Press, 19 2 CONC 69), 49. 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, 106-108. 2 CONT Frauen und Tochter der salischen Herrsher, Zum Wandel salischer Hierats 2 CONC politik in der Krise, Claudia Zey, Die Salier, das Reich und der Nieder 2 CONC rhein, ed. Tilman Struve, (Bohlau Verlag GmbH & Cie., 2008), 62. 2 CONT Stefan Weinfurter, The Salian Century: Main Currents in an Age of Trans 2 CONC ition, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 107. 2 CONT Elizabeth Hallam, The Capetians 987-1328, (Longman Group Ltd., 1980), 1 2 CONC 04. 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, 100. 2 CONT Herwig Wolfram, Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms, transl. D 2 CONC enise A Kaiser, (The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000), 38. 2 CONT Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty, 108-109. 2 CONT Gislebertus (of Mons), Chronicle of Hainaut, transl. Laura Napran, (The B 2 CONC oydell Press, 2005), 28 note108. 2 CONT Settipani, Christian (2000). "Les vicomtes de Châteaudun et leurs allié 2 CONC s" [Viscounts of Chateaudun and their relatives]. Onomastique et Parent 2 CONC é dans l'Occident médiéval (in French) (Oxford: Prosopographica et gene 2 CONC alogica). pp. 247–261. ISBN 1-900934-01-9. 2 CONT 2 CONT Christian Settipani, "Les comtes d'Anjou et leur alliances aux Xe e 2 CONC t XIe siècles", in K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, ed., Family Trees and the Root 2 CONC s of Politics (Woodbridge, Suffolk, 1997): 211–267. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Vajay, S. Mathilde, reine de France inconnue (Journal des savants), 1 2 CONC 971. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry I of France 2 CONT House of Capet 2 CONT Born: 4 May 1008 Died: 4 August 1060 2 CONT Regnal titles 2 CONT Preceded by 2 CONT Robert the Pious King of the Franks 2 CONT 14 May 1027 – 4 August 1060 2 CONT with Robert II as senior king (14 May 1027 – 20 July 1031) 2 CONT Philip I as junior king (23 May 1059 – 4 August 1060) Succeeded by 2 CONT Philip I 2 CONT Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT 1016–1032 Succeeded by 2 CONT Robert the Old 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE APR 1008 1 TITL King of the Franks 2 DATE 1031–1060 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 AUG 1060 2 PLAC Vitry-en-Brie, France 1 FAMS @F361@ 1 FAMC @F378@ 0 @I801@ INDI 1 NAME Anne of Kiev // 2 GIVN Anne of Kiev 1 SEX F 1 _UID AE0387EB9774432895D753B759AE5F48BDF6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne of Kiev1 2 CONT F, #103174, b. circa 1024, d. circa 1075 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Anne of Kiev was born circa 1024. She was the daughter of Jarislau 2 CONC s I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden.1,2 She married Raoul C 2 CONC repi.3 She married Henri I, Roi de France, son of Robert II, Roi de Fra 2 CONC nce and Constance d'Arles, on 29 January 1044.1 She died circa 1075. 2 CONT Children of Anne of Kiev and Henri I, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe I Capet, Roi de France+1 b. c 1052, d. 29 Jul 1108 2 CONT Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois+3 b. 1057, d. 18 Oc 2 CONC t 1102 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1024 2 PLAC Kiev, Russia 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1075 1 FAMS @F361@ 1 FAMC @F362@ 0 @I802@ INDI 1 NAME Jarislaus I // 2 GIVN Jarislaus I 2 NICK the Wise 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4B4872AAEEC84D2FA53775CA1A83286A2B33 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev1 2 CONT M, #4482, d. 1054 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev was the son of St. Vladimir I, Gra 2 CONC nd Duke of Kiev.2 He married Ingegarde of Sweden, daughter of Olof Sköt 2 CONC konung, King of Sweden.3 He died in 1054.2 2 CONT Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev also went by the nick-name of Jar 2 CONC islaus 'the Wise' (?).2 He gained the title of Grand Duke Jarislaus I o 2 CONC f Kiev in 1019.1,2 2 CONT Children of Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden 2 CONT 2 CONT Jatoslawa of Novgorod+4 2 CONT Izyaslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1078 2 CONT Svyatoslav II, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1076 2 CONT Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev+2 d. 1093 2 CONT Vyacheslav, Prince of Kiev3 d. 1093 2 CONT Anastasia of Kiev+3 2 CONT Anne of Kiev+1 b. c 1024, d. c 1075 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 24. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Grand Duke of Kiev 2 DATE 1019 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1054 1 FAMS @F362@ 1 FAMC @F367@ 0 @I803@ INDI 1 NAME Ingegarde of Sweden // 2 GIVN Ingegarde of Sweden 1 SEX F 1 _UID C3FF7E14CA0D4FFCB22DB9E946C9EEDFD3DE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingegarde of Sweden1 2 CONT F, #114579, d. 1050 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Ingegarde of Sweden was the daughter of Olof Skötkonung, King of S 2 CONC weden.1 She married Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev, son of St. Vladimi 2 CONC r I, Grand Duke of Kiev.1 She died in 1050.1 2 CONT Children of Ingegarde of Sweden and Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Jatoslawa of Novgorod+1 2 CONT Izyaslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev+1 d. 1078 2 CONT Svyatoslav II, Grand Duke of Kiev+1 d. 1076 2 CONT Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev+1 d. 1093 2 CONT Vyacheslav, Prince of Kiev1 d. 1093 2 CONT Anastasia of Kiev+1 2 CONT Anne of Kiev+1 b. c 1024, d. c 1075 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1050 1 FAMS @F362@ 1 FAMC @F363@ 0 @I804@ INDI 1 NAME Olof /Skötkonung/ 2 GIVN Olof 2 SURN Skötkonung 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2A8B432786074996A933C62C3A41F943102C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden1 2 CONT M, #42889, b. circa 980, d. 1022 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden was born circa 980. He was the son o 2 CONC f Erik VI, King of Sweden and Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?).2 He married Ast 2 CONC rid (?).2 He died in 1022.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Olof of Sweden in 995.2 2 CONT Child of Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingegarde of Sweden+3 d. 1050 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden and Astrid (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Anund, King of Sweden+1 d. 1050 2 CONT Emund 'the Old', King of Sweden1 d. 1060 2 CONT Astrid of Sweden+ b. c 1002 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 151. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 25. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 980 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1022 1 TITL King of Sweden 1 FAMS @F363@ 1 FAMC @F364@ 0 @I805@ INDI 1 NAME Astrid (?) // 2 GIVN Astrid (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 358F0D3FFB664080B0988C904E2B6075E36E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F363@ 0 @I806@ INDI 1 NAME Erik VI // 2 GIVN Erik VI 2 NICK the Victorious 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8D88E68C1794434682C6037A34559A58FB45 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Erik VI, King of Sweden1 2 CONT M, #101326, b. circa 930, d. 995 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Erik VI, King of Sweden was born circa 930.2 He was the son of Bjo 2 CONC rn Ericsson, King of Sweden.3 He married Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?), daug 2 CONC hter of Skoglar-Teste Storrada, before 995.1 He died in 995.1 2 CONT Erik VI, King of Sweden also went by the nick-name of Erik 'the V 2 CONC ictorious' (?).4 He gained the title of King Erik VI of Sweden circa 98 2 CONC 0.1 2 CONT Child of Erik VI, King of Sweden and Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden+1 b. c 980, d. 1022 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 25. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 151. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 930 1 TITL King of Sweden 2 DATE 980 1 DEAT 2 DATE 995 1 FAMS @F364@ 1 FAMC @F365@ 0 @I807@ INDI 1 NAME Sigrid (?) // 2 GIVN Sigrid (?) 2 NICK the Haughty 1 SEX F 1 _UID B5C31D8A237F42B58AFAD6A4DEE54F915913 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?)1 2 CONT F, #104807, b. circa 965 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?) was born circa 965 at Sweden.2 She was th 2 CONC e daughter of Skoglar-Teste Storrada.3 She married, firstly, Erik VI, K 2 CONC ing of Sweden, son of Bjorn Ericsson, King of Sweden, before 995.2 She m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and E 2 CONC ngland, son of Harald I 'Bluetooth' Gormsson, King of Denmark and Gyrid O 2 CONC lafsdottir, before 1000.4 2 CONT She was also known as Sigrith (?).2 She was also known as Syritha ( 2 CONC ?).2 2 CONT Child of Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?) and Erik VI, King of Sweden 2 CONT 2 CONT Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden+2 b. c 980, d. 1022 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?) and Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, K 2 CONC ing of Denmark and England 2 CONT 2 CONT Astrid Sveynsdottir+1 b. c 997 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 25. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 26. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 965 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F364@ 0 @I808@ INDI 1 NAME Bjorn Ericsson // 2 GIVN Bjorn Ericsson 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4C5873F02CC749B48817C3EE3F8BC49267FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Bjorn Ericsson, King of Sweden1 2 CONT M, #416217, b. circa 880, d. circa 932 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Bjorn Ericsson, King of Sweden was born circa 880.2 He is the son o 2 CONC f Erik VII, King of Sweden.2 He died circa 932.2 2 CONT He gained the title of King of Sweden. 2 CONT Child of Bjorn Ericsson, King of Sweden 2 CONT 2 CONT Erik VI, King of Sweden+1 b. c 930, d. 995 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 880 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 932 1 TITL King of Sweden 1 FAMS @F365@ 1 FAMC @F366@ 0 @I809@ INDI 1 NAME Erik VII // 2 GIVN Erik VII 1 SEX M 1 _UID 94B235B23875407CADDEBBC415CFA3436A1B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Erik VII, King of Sweden1 2 CONT M, #672990, b. circa 840, d. circa 892 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Erik VII, King of Sweden was born circa 840.1 He died circa 892.1 2 CONT Kg. v. Svear u. Gotland, Herr v. Finnland, Estland u. Kurland, er 2 CONC obert einen Teil Norwegens, den er später wieder an Harald Schönhaar ve 2 CONC rliert, stirbt '10 Jahre nachdem Harald Schönhaar König von ganz Norweg 2 CONC en geworden war (882).1' 2 CONT Child of Erik VII, King of Sweden 2 CONT 2 CONT Bjorn Ericsson, King of Sweden+1 b. c 880, d. c 932 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 840 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 892 1 TITL King of Sweden 1 FAMS @F366@ 0 @I810@ INDI 1 NAME Saint Vladimir I // 2 GIVN Saint Vladimir I 2 NICK the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID 79BEEFF5767C486EA9E43E9764307A174AD5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev1 2 CONT M, #220658, b. 956, d. 1015 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Jun 2010 2 CONT St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev was born illegitimately in 956. 2 CONC 2 He was the son of Svyatolslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Malushka (?). 2 CONC 1,2 He married Anna (?), daughter of Romanus II, Emperor of Constantino 2 CONC ple and Theophano (?).3 He married Rogneda von Polotsk.4 He died in 101 2 CONC 5 at Beresyx, Russia.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Grand Duke St. Vladimir I of Kiev in 9 2 CONC 78.1 2 CONT Children of St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Anna (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Boris of Kiev3 d. 1015 2 CONT Gleb of Kiev3 d. 1015 2 CONT St. Romanus (?)2 2 CONT St. David (?)2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Jarislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev+1 d. 1054 2 CONT Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev+1 d. 1019 2 CONT unknown (?)+1 2 CONT Dobronega Maria of Kiev+5 b. c 1011, d. 1087 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S444] Catholic Online, online http://www.catholic.org/saints. Here 2 CONC inafter cited as Catholic Online. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 132. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir the Great 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Vladimir the Great 2 CONT Grand Prince of Kiev 2 CONT Reign 11 June 980 – 15 July 1015 2 CONT Coronation 11 June 980 2 CONT Predecessor Yaropolk I of Kiev 2 CONT Successor Sviatopolk I of Kiev 2 CONT Prince of Novgorod 2 CONT Reign 969 – c.  977 2 CONT Predecessor Sviatoslav I of Kiev 2 CONT Successor Yaropolk I of Kiev 2 CONT Born c.  958 2 CONT either Budyatychi (modern Volyn Oblast, Ukraine)[1] or Budnik (modern P 2 CONC skov Oblast, Russia)[2] 2 CONT Died 15 July 1015 (aged c.  57) 2 CONT Berestove (today a part of Kiev) 2 CONT Burial Church of the Tithes, Kiev 2 CONT Spouse Allogia 2 CONT Rogneda of Polotsk 2 CONT Adela 2 CONT Malfrida 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogenita 2 CONT a granddaughter of Otto the Great 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT among others Izyaslav of Polotsk 2 CONT Yaroslav the Wise 2 CONT Mstislav of Chernigov 2 CONT Saint Boris 2 CONT Saint Gleb 2 CONT Maria Dobroniega of Kiev 2 CONT Agatha (possibly) 2 CONT Full name 2 CONT Vladimir Sviatoslavich 2 CONT Dynasty Rurikids 2 CONT Father Sviatoslav I of Kiev 2 CONT Mother Malusha (probably of Northern origin)[3] 2 CONT Religion Chalcedonian Christianity (since 988) 2 CONT Slavic Pagan (previously) 2 CONT Saint Vladimir of Kiev 2 CONT St. Volodymyr.jpg 2 CONT Icon of Saint Vladimir, Novgorod, 16th century 2 CONT Prince of Novgorod 2 CONT Grand Prince of Kiev 2 CONT Born c. 958 2 CONT Died 1015 2 CONT Venerated in Roman Catholicism 2 CONT Eastern Orthodoxy 2 CONT Lutheranism 2 CONT Anglicanism 2 CONT Feast July 15 2 CONT Attributes crown, cross, throne 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir Sviatoslavich the Great (Old East Slavic: Володимѣръ Свѧтослав 2 CONC ичь, Volodiměrъ Svętoslavičь, Old Norse as Valdamarr Sveinaldsson, Ukra 2 CONC inian: Володимир, Volodymyr, Russian: Влади́мир, Vladimir, Belarusian: У 2 CONC ладзiмiр, Uladzimir; c. 958 – 15 July 1015, Berestove) was a prince of N 2 CONC ovgorod, grand prince of Kiev, and ruler of Kievan Rus' from 980 to 101 2 CONC 5.[4][5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir's father was prince Sviatoslav of the Rurik dynasty.[6] After t 2 CONC he death of his father in 972, Vladimir, who was then prince of Novgoro 2 CONC d, was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his brother Yaropolk h 2 CONC ad murdered his other brother Oleg and conquered Rus'. In Sweden, with t 2 CONC he help from his relative Ladejarl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, h 2 CONC e assembled a Varangian army and reconquered Novgorod from Yaropolk.[7] B 2 CONC y 980 Vladimir had consolidated the Kievan realm from modern-day Ukrain 2 CONC e to the Baltic Sea and had solidified the frontiers against incursions o 2 CONC f Bulgarian, Baltic, and Eastern nomads. Originally a follower of Slavi 2 CONC c paganism, Vladimir converted to Christianity in 988[8][9][10] and Chr 2 CONC istianized the Kievan Rus'.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Rise to the throne 2 CONT 2 Years of pagan rule 2 CONT 3 Christianization of the Kievan Rus' 2 CONT 4 Christian reign 2 CONT 5 Family 2 CONT 6 Significance and legacy 2 CONT 6.1 Gallery 2 CONT 7 See also 2 CONT 8 References 2 CONT 9 Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Rise to the throne 2 CONT 2 CONT Born in 958, Vladimir was the natural son and youngest son of Sviatosla 2 CONC v I of Kiev by his housekeeper Malusha. Malusha is described in the Nor 2 CONC se sagas as a prophetess who lived to the age of 100 and was brought fr 2 CONC om her cave to the palace to predict the future. Malusha's brother Dobr 2 CONC ynya was Vladimir's tutor and most trusted advisor. Hagiographic tradit 2 CONC ion of dubious authenticity also connects his childhood with the name o 2 CONC f his grandmother, Olga Prekrasa, who was Christian and governed the ca 2 CONC pital during Sviatoslav's frequent military campaigns. His place of bir 2 CONC th is identified by different authors either as Budyatychi (modern Voly 2 CONC n Oblast, Ukraine)[1] or Budnik (modern Pskov Oblast, Russia).[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Transferring his capital to Pereyaslavets in 969, Sviatoslav designated V 2 CONC ladimir ruler of Novgorod the Great but gave Kiev to his legitimate son Y 2 CONC aropolk. After Sviatoslav's death in 972, a fratricidal war erupted in 9 2 CONC 76 between Yaropolk and his younger brother Oleg, ruler of the Drevlian 2 CONC s. In 977 Vladimir fled to his kinsman Haakon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norw 2 CONC ay, collecting as many Norse warriors as he could to assist him to reco 2 CONC ver Novgorod. On his return the next year, he marched against Yaropolk. O 2 CONC n his way to Kiev he sent ambassadors to Rogvolod (Norse: Ragnvald), pr 2 CONC ince of Polotsk, to sue for the hand of his daughter Rogneda (Norse: Ra 2 CONC gnhild). The high-born princess refused to affiance herself to the son o 2 CONC f a bondswoman, so Vladimir attacked Polotsk, slew Rogvolod, and took R 2 CONC agnhild by force. Polotsk was a key fortress on the way to Kiev, and ca 2 CONC pturing Polotsk and Smolensk facilitated the taking of Kiev in 978, whe 2 CONC re he slew Yaropolk by treachery and was proclaimed knyaz of all Kievan R 2 CONC us.[12] 2 CONT Years of pagan rule 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir continued to expand his territories beyond his father's extens 2 CONC ive domain. In 981, he seized the Cherven towns from the Poles; in 981- 2 CONC 982 he suppressed a Vyatichi rebellion; in 983, he subdued the Yatvingi 2 CONC ans; in 984, he conquered the Radimichs; and in 985, he conducted a mil 2 CONC itary campaign against the Volga Bulgars,[13][14] planting numerous for 2 CONC tresses and colonies on his way. 2 CONT 2 CONT Although Christianity spread in the region under Oleg's rule, Vladimir h 2 CONC ad remained a thoroughgoing pagan, taking eight hundred concubines (alo 2 CONC ng with numerous wives) and erecting pagan statues and shrines to gods. 2 CONC [15] He may have attempted to reform Slavic paganism by establishing th 2 CONC e thunder-god, Perun, as a supreme deity. 2 CONT 2 CONT Open abuse of the deities that most people in Rus' revered triggered wi 2 CONC despread indignation. A mob killed the Christian Fyodor and his son Ioa 2 CONC nn (later, after the overall christening of Kievan Rus, people came to r 2 CONC egard these two as the first Christian martyrs in Rus', and the Orthodo 2 CONC x Church set a day to commemorate them, July 25). Immediately after the m 2 CONC urder of Fyodor and Ioann, early medieval Rus' saw persecutions against C 2 CONC hristians, many of whom escaped or concealed their belief.[16] 2 CONT 2 CONT However, Prince Vladimir mused over the incident long after, and not le 2 CONC ast for political considerations. According to the early Slavic chronic 2 CONC le called Tale of Bygone Years, which describes life in Kyivan Rus' up t 2 CONC o the year 1110, he sent his envoys throughout the civilized world to j 2 CONC udge first hand the major religions of the time, Islam, Roman Catholici 2 CONC sm, Judaism, and Byzantine Orthodoxy. They were most impressed with the 2 CONC ir visit to Constantinople, saying, "We knew not whether we were in Hea 2 CONC ven or on Earth… We only know that God dwells there among the people, a 2 CONC nd their service is fairer than the ceremonies of other nations."[17] 2 CONT Christianization of the Kievan Rus' 2 CONT The Baptism of Saint Prince Vladimir, by Viktor Vasnetsov (1890) 2 CONT 2 CONT The Primary Chronicle reports that in the year 987, after consultation w 2 CONC ith his boyars, Vladimir the Great sent envoys to study the religions o 2 CONC f the various neighboring nations whose representatives had been urging h 2 CONC im to embrace their respective faiths. The result is described by the c 2 CONC hronicler Nestor. Of the Muslim Bulgarians of the Volga the envoys repo 2 CONC rted there is no gladness among them, only sorrow and a great stench. H 2 CONC e also reported that Islam was undesirable due to its taboo against alc 2 CONC oholic beverages and pork.[18] Vladimir remarked on the occasion: "Drin 2 CONC king is the joy of all Rus'. We cannot exist without that pleasure."[19 2 CONC ] Ukrainian and Russian sources also describe Vladimir consulting with J 2 CONC ewish envoys and questioning them about their religion, but ultimately r 2 CONC ejecting it as well, saying that their loss of Jerusalem was evidence t 2 CONC hat they had been abandoned by God. His emissaries also visited Roman C 2 CONC atholic and Orthodox missionaries. Ultimately Vladimir settled on Easte 2 CONC rn Orthodox Christianity. In the churches of the Germans his emissaries s 2 CONC aw no beauty; but at Constantinople, where the full festival ritual of t 2 CONC he Byzantine Church was set in motion to impress them, they found their i 2 CONC deal: "We no longer knew whether we were in heaven or on earth," they r 2 CONC eported, describing a majestic Divine Liturgy in Hagia Sophia, "nor suc 2 CONC h beauty, and we know not how to tell of it." If Vladimir was impressed b 2 CONC y this account of his envoys, he was even more attracted by the politic 2 CONC al gains of the Byzantine alliance. 2 CONT Saint Vladimir Monument on Volodymyrska Hill in Kiev, often depicted in p 2 CONC aintings and photographs of the city 2 CONT 2 CONT In 988, having taken the town of Chersonesos in Crimea, he boldly negot 2 CONC iated for the hand of emperor Basil II's sister, Anna.[20] Never before h 2 CONC ad a Byzantine imperial princess, and one "born in the purple" at that, m 2 CONC arried a barbarian, as matrimonial offers of French kings and German em 2 CONC perors had been peremptorily rejected. In short, to marry the 27-year-o 2 CONC ld princess to a pagan Slav seemed impossible. Vladimir was baptized at C 2 CONC hersonesos, however, taking the Christian name of Basil out of complime 2 CONC nt to his imperial brother-in-law; the sacrament was followed by his we 2 CONC dding to Anna. Returning to Kiev in triumph, he destroyed pagan monumen 2 CONC ts and established many churches, starting with a church dedicated to S 2 CONC t. Basil,[21] and the Church of the Tithes (989). 2 CONT 2 CONT Arab sources, both Muslim and Christian, present a different story of V 2 CONC ladimir's conversion. Yahya of Antioch, al-Rudhrawari, al-Makin, Al-Dim 2 CONC ashqi, and ibn al-Athir all give essentially the same account.[22] In 9 2 CONC 87, Bardas Sclerus and Bardas Phocas revolted against the Byzantine emp 2 CONC eror Basil II. Both rebels briefly joined forces, but then Bardas Phoca 2 CONC s proclaimed himself emperor on 14 September 987. Basil II turned to th 2 CONC e Kievan Rus' for assistance, even though they were considered enemies a 2 CONC t that time. Vladimir agreed, in exchange for a marital tie; he also ag 2 CONC reed to accept Christianity as his religion and to Christianize his peo 2 CONC ple. When the wedding arrangements were settled, Vladimir dispatched 6, 2 CONC 000 troops to the Byzantine Empire, and they helped to put down the rev 2 CONC olt.[23] 2 CONT Christian reign 2 CONT Gold zlatnik (coin) of Vladimir 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir then formed a great council out of his boyars and set his twel 2 CONC ve sons over his subject principalities. According to the Primary Chron 2 CONC icle, he founded the city of Belgorod in 991. In 992 he went on a campa 2 CONC ign against the Croats, most likely the White Croats that lived on the b 2 CONC order of modern Ukraine. This campaign was cut short by the attacks of t 2 CONC he Pechenegs on and around Kiev. 2 CONT 2 CONT In his later years he lived in a relative peace with his other neighbor 2 CONC s: Boleslav I of Poland, Stephen I of Hungary, and Andrikh the Czech (q 2 CONC uestionable character mentioned in A Tale of the Bygone Years). After A 2 CONC nna's death, he married again, likely to a granddaughter of Otto the Gr 2 CONC eat. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1014 his son Yaroslav the Wise stopped paying tribute. Vladimir deci 2 CONC ded to chastise the insolence of his son and began gathering troops aga 2 CONC inst him. Vladimir fell ill, however, most likely of old age, and died a 2 CONC t Berestovo, near Kiev. The various parts of his dismembered body were d 2 CONC istributed among his numerous sacred foundations and were venerated as r 2 CONC elics. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT Vladimir and Rogneda (1770) 2 CONT 2 CONT The fate of all Vladimir's daughters, whose number is around nine, is u 2 CONC ncertain. 2 CONT 2 CONT Olava or Allogia (Varangian or Czech), speculative she might have b 2 CONC een mother of Vysheslav while others claim that it is a confusion with H 2 CONC elena Lekapena 2 CONT Vysheslav (~977-~1010), Prince of Novgorod (988–1010) 2 CONT a widow of Yaropolk I, a Greek nun 2 CONT Sviatopolk the Accursed (~979), possibly the surviving son of Y 2 CONC aropolk 2 CONT Rogneda (the daughter of Rogvolod), later upon divorce she entered a c 2 CONC onvent taking the Christian name of Anastasia 2 CONT Izyaslav of Polotsk(~979, Kiev), Prince of Polotsk (989–1001) 2 CONT Yaroslav the Wise (no earlier than 983), Prince of Rostov (987– 2 CONC 1010), Prince of Novgorod (1010–1034), Grand Prince of Kiev (1016–1018, 1 2 CONC 019–1054). Possibly he was a son of Anna rather than Rogneda. Another i 2 CONC nteresting fact that he was younger than Sviatopolk according to the wo 2 CONC rds of Boris in the Tale of Bygone Years and not as it was officially k 2 CONC nown. Also the fact of him being the Prince of Rostov is highly doubtfu 2 CONC l although not discarded. 2 CONT Vsevolod (~984–1013), possibly the Swedish Prince Wissawald of V 2 CONC olyn (~1000), was perhaps the first husband of Estrid Svendsdatter 2 CONT Mstislav, other Mstislav that possibly died as an infant if he w 2 CONC as ever born 2 CONT Mstislav of Chernigov (~983), Prince of Tmutarakan (990–1036), P 2 CONC rince of Chernigov (1024–1036), other sources claim him to be son of ot 2 CONC her mothers (Adela, Malfrida, or some other Bulgarian wife) 2 CONT Predslava, a concubine of Bolesław I Chrobry according to Gesta p 2 CONC rincipum Polonorum 2 CONT Premislava, (? – 1015), some source state that she was a wife o 2 CONC f the Duke Laszlo (Vladislav) "the Bald" of Arpadians 2 CONT Mstislava, in 1018 was taken by Bolesław I Chrobry among the ot 2 CONC her daughters 2 CONT Bulgarian Adela, some sources claim that Adela is not necessarily B 2 CONC ulgarian as Boris and Gleb were born from some other wife 2 CONT Boris (~986), Prince of Rostov (~1010–1015), remarkable is the f 2 CONC act that Rostov Principality as well as the Principality of Murom used t 2 CONC o border the territory of Volga Bolgars 2 CONT Gleb (~987), Prince of Murom (1013–1015), as Boris, Gleb is bei 2 CONC ng also claimed the son of Anna Porphyrogenita 2 CONT Stanislav (~985–1015), Prince of Smolensk (988–1015), possible o 2 CONC f another wife and a fate of whom is not certain 2 CONT Sudislav (?-1063), Prince of Pskov (1014–1036), possible of ano 2 CONC ther wife, but he is mentioned in Nikon's Chronicles. He spent 35 years i 2 CONC n prison and later before dying turned into a monk. 2 CONT Malfrida 2 CONT Sviatoslav (~982–1015), Prince of Drevlians (990–1015) 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogenita 2 CONT Theofana, a wife of Novgorod posadnik Ostromir, a grandson of s 2 CONC emi-legendary Dobrynya (highly doubtful is the fact of her being Anna's o 2 CONC ffspring) 2 CONT a granddaughter of Otto the Great (possibly Rechlinda Otona [Regeli 2 CONC ndis]) 2 CONT Maria Dobroniega of Kiev (~1012), the Duchess of Poland (1040–1 2 CONC 087), married around 1040 to Casimir I the Restorer, Duke of Poland 2 CONT Agatha, a theoretical daughter according to Jette 2 CONT other possible family 2 CONT an out-of-marriage daughter (?-1044), a wife of the Nordmark Ma 2 CONC rgrave Bernard 2 CONT Pozvizd (prior to 988-?), a son of Vladimir according to Hustyn C 2 CONC hronicles. He, possibly, was the Prince Khrisokhir mentioned by Niketas C 2 CONC honiates. 2 CONT 2 CONT Significance and legacy 2 CONT Vladimir the Great portrait on obverse ₴1 bill circa 2006 2 CONT 2 CONT The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate the feast da 2 CONC y of St. Vladimir on 15 July. 2 CONT 2 CONT The town Volodymyr-Volynskyi in north-western Ukraine was founded by Vl 2 CONC adimir and is named after him.[24] The foundation of another town, Vlad 2 CONC imir in Russia, is usually attributed to Vladimir Monomakh. However som 2 CONC e researchers argue that it was also founded by Vladimir the Great.[25] 2 CONT 2 CONT St Volodymyr's Cathedral, one of the largest cathedrals in Kiev, is ded 2 CONC icated to Vladimir the Great, as was originally the University of Kiev. T 2 CONC he Imperial Russian Order of St. Vladimir and Saint Vladimir's Orthodox T 2 CONC heological Seminary in the United States are also named after him. 2 CONT 2 CONT The memory of Vladimir was also kept alive by innumerable Russian folk b 2 CONC allads and legends, which refer to him as Krasno Solnyshko (the Fair Su 2 CONC n). The Varangian period of Eastern Slavic history ceases with Vladimir 2 CONC , and the Christian period begins. The appropriation of Kievan Rus' as p 2 CONC art of national history has also been a topic of contention in Ukrainop 2 CONC hile vs. Russophile schools of historiography since the Soviet era. 2 CONT Gallery 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir the Great on the Millennium of Russia monument in Novgorod 2 CONT 2 CONT Monument to Vladimir the Great and the monk Fyodor at Pushkin Park i 2 CONC n Vladimir, Russia 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir as a symbol of Ukrainian nationalism: "St Volodymyr - Rule 2 CONC r of Ukraine, 980-1015", erected by Ukrainians in Great Britain in 1988 t 2 CONC o celebrate the establishment of Christianity in Ukraine by Vladimir in 9 2 CONC 88 2 CONT 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT List of Russian rulers 2 CONT List of Ukrainian rulers 2 CONT Family life and children of Vladimir I 2 CONT List of people known as The Great 2 CONT Saint Vladimir Monument 2 CONT Prince Vladimir, Russian animated feature film (2006) 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Golden, P. B. (2006) "Rus." Encyclopaedia of Islam (Brill Online). E 2 CONC ds.: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. He 2 CONC inrichs. Brill. 2 CONT Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now i 2 CONC n the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannic 2 CONC a (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2 CONT Some historical analysis and political insights on the state affair 2 CONC s of Vladimir the Great (Russian) 2 CONT Moss, Walter G. (2002) "A History of Russia Volume I: To 1917" (Lon 2 CONC don: Anthem Press). 2 CONT Velychenko, Stephen, "How Valdamarr Sveinaldsson got to Moscow," ht 2 CONC tp://krytyka.com/en/community/blogs/how-valdamarr-sveinaldsson-got-mosc 2 CONC ow 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Diba, Yury. ІСТОРИЧНО-ГЕОГРАФІЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ЛІТОПИСНОГО ПОВІДОМЛЕНН 2 CONC Я ПРО НАРОДЖЕННЯ КНЯЗЯ ВОЛОДИМИРА СВЯТОСЛАВОВИЧА: ЛОКАЛІЗАЦІЯ БУДЯТИНОГ 2 CONC О СЕЛА (PDF). Княжа доба: історія і культура (in Ukrainian). 2 CONT Alexandrov, A. Ольгинская топонимика, выбутские сопки и руссы в Пск 2 CONC овской земле (in Russian). 2 CONT Harvard Ukrainian studies, Vol. 12–13, p. 190, Harvard Ukrainian st 2 CONC udies, 1990 2 CONT Companion to the Calendar: A Guide to the Saints and Mysteries of t 2 CONC he Christian Calendar, p. 105, Mary Ellen Hynes, Ed. Peter Mazar, Litur 2 CONC gyTrainingPublications, 1993 2 CONT National geographic, Vol. 167, p. 290, National Geographic Society, 1 2 CONC 985 2 CONT Vladimir I (Grand Prince of Kiev), Encyclopædia Britannica 2 CONT Den hellige Vladimir av Kiev (~956–1015), Den katolske kirke websit 2 CONC e 2 CONT Volodymyr the Great, Encyclopedia of Ukraine 2 CONT Saint Volodymyr the Baptizer: Wetting cultural appetites for the Go 2 CONC spel, Dr. Alexander Roman, Ukrainian Orthodoxy website 2 CONT Ukrainian Catholic Church: part 1., The Free Library 2 CONT Vladimir I, Encyclopædia Britannica 2 CONT Den hellige Vladimir av Kiev (~956–1015), Den Katolske Kirke 2 CONT Janet Martin. Medieval Russia. Cambridge University Press. 1995. pp 2 CONC . 5, 15, 20. 2 CONT John Channon, Robert Hudson. The Penguin historical atlas of Russia 2 CONC . Viking. 1995. p. 23. 2 CONT "Although Christianity in Kiev existed before Vladimir’s time, he h 2 CONC ad remained a pagan, accumulated about seven wives, established temples 2 CONC , and, it is said, taken part in idolatrous rites involving human sacri 2 CONC fice." Vladimir I (Grand Prince of Kiev), Encyclopædia Britannica 2 CONT “In 983, after another of his military successes, Prince Vladimir a 2 CONC nd his army thought it necessary to sacrifice human lives to the gods. A l 2 CONC ot was cast and it fell on a youth, Ioann by name, the son of a Christi 2 CONC an, Fyodor. His father stood firmly against his son being sacrificed to t 2 CONC he idols. More than that, he tried to show the pagans the futility of t 2 CONC heir faith: ‘Your gods are just plain wood: it is here now but it may r 2 CONC ot into oblivion tomorrow; your gods neither eat, nor drink, nor talk a 2 CONC nd are made by human hand from wood; whereas there is only one God — He i 2 CONC s worshiped by Greeks and He created heaven and earth; and your gods? T 2 CONC hey have created nothing, for they have been created themselves; never w 2 CONC ill I give my son to the devils!’” 2 CONT Readings in Russian Civilization, Volume 1: Russia Before Peter..., U 2 CONC niversity of Chicago Press, 2009 2 CONT Moss, Walter G. (2002), "A History of Russia Volume I: To 1917" (Lo 2 CONC ndon: Anthem Press), p. 18. 2 CONT Moss, 18. 2 CONT The Earliest Mediaeval Churches of Kiev, Samuel H. Cross, H. V. Mor 2 CONC gilevski and K. J. Conant, Speculum, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Oct., 1936), 479. 2 CONT The Earliest Mediaeval Churches of Kiev, Samuel H. Cross, H. V. Mor 2 CONC gilevski and K. J. Conant, Speculum, 481. 2 CONT Ibn al-Athir dates these events to 985 or 986 in his The Complete H 2 CONC istory 2 CONT "Rus". Encyclopaedia of Islam 2 CONT Henryk Paszkiewicz. The making of the Russian nation. Greenwood Pre 2 CONC ss. 1977. Cracow 1996, p.77-79. 2 CONT С. В. Шевченко (ред.). К вопросу о дате основания г. Владимира, ТОО " 2 CONC Местное время", 1992. (S. V. Shevchenko (ed.). On the foundation date o 2 CONC f Vladimir. in Russian) 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 956 1 TITL Grand Duke of Kiev 2 DATE 978 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1015 2 PLAC Beresyx, Russia 1 TITL Saint 1 FAMS @F367@ 1 FAMS @F685@ 1 FAMC @F373@ 0 @I811@ INDI 1 NAME Anna /Porphyrogenita/ 2 GIVN Anna 2 SURN Porphyrogenita 1 SEX F 1 _UID B0D3B93AECA444C49F34C41F092D28EC0E93 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Anna (?)1 2 CONT F, #221196 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Jun 2010 2 CONT Anna (?) is the daughter of Romanus II, Emperor of Constantinople a 2 CONC nd Theophano (?).1,2 She married St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev, so 2 CONC n of Svyatolslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Malushka (?).1 2 CONT Children of Anna (?) and St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Boris of Kiev1 d. 1015 2 CONT Gleb of Kiev1 d. 1015 2 CONT St. Romanus (?)3 2 CONT St. David (?)3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S444] Catholic Online, online http://www.catholic.org/saints. Here 2 CONC inafter cited as Catholic Online. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogenita 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogenita 2 CONT Grand Princess of Kievan Rus 2 CONT Reign 989–1011 2 CONT Born March 13 963 2 CONT Constantinople, purple chamber of the Byzantine Emperor's Palace. 2 CONT Died 1011 2 CONT Spouse Vladimir the Great of Kiev 2 CONT House Macedonian dynasty 2 CONT Father Byzantine Emperor Romanos II 2 CONT Mother Theophano 2 CONT 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogenita (Greek: Άννα Πορφυρογέννητη, Russian: Анна Византий 2 CONC ская, Ukrainian: Анна Порфірогенета; 13 March 963 – 1011) was a Grand P 2 CONC rincess consort of Kiev; she was married to Grand Prince Vladimir the G 2 CONC reat.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Anna was the daughter of Byzantine Emperor Romanos II and the Empress T 2 CONC heophano. She was also the sister of Emperors Basil II Bulgaroktonos (T 2 CONC he Bulgar-Slayer) and Constantine VIII. Anna was a Porphyrogenita, a le 2 CONC gitimate daughter born in the special purple chamber of the Byzantine E 2 CONC mperor's Palace. Anna's hand was considered such a prize that some theo 2 CONC rize that Vladimir became Christian just to marry her.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Anna did not wish to marry Vladimir and expressed deep distress on her w 2 CONC ay to her wedding. Grand Prince Vladimir was impressed by Byzantine rel 2 CONC igious practices, this factor, along with his marriage to Anna led to h 2 CONC is decision to convert to Eastern Christianity. Due to these two factor 2 CONC s, Grand Prince Vladimir also began Christianizing his kingdom. By marr 2 CONC iage to Grand Prince Vladimir who was Knyaz of Kievan-Rus' which was eq 2 CONC uivalent to an 'Emperor' - thus, Anna became not only Grand-Princess of K 2 CONC iev, but in practice, she was referred to as Knyaza [or: Czarina (Tsari 2 CONC na)] - hence, this was not merely as a sign of her appartenance to the I 2 CONC mperial Byzantine House. Anna participated actively in the Christianiza 2 CONC tion of Rus: she acted as the religious adviser of Vladimir and founded a f 2 CONC ew convents and churches herself. It is not known whether she was the b 2 CONC iological mother of any of Vladimir's children, although some scholars h 2 CONC ave pointed to evidence that she and Vladimir may have had as many as t 2 CONC hree children together.[3] 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Family life and children of Vladimir I 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond (1995). The New Cambridge Mediev 2 CONC al History: c. 900-c. 1024. Cambridge University Press. p. 597. ISBN 97 2 CONC 80521364478. 2 CONT Skylitzes, John; Wortley, John (2010). A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 8 2 CONC 11-1057. Cambridge University Press. p. 319 (footnote). ISBN 9780521767 2 CONC 057. 2 CONT Shepherd, Jonathan (2003). "Marriages Towards the Millennium". In Magda 2 CONC lino, Paul. Byzantium in the Year 1000. BRILL. pp. 25–26. ISBN 97890041 2 CONC 20976. Retrieved January 27, 2013. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F367@ 1 FAMC @F368@ 0 @I812@ INDI 1 NAME Emperor Romanus II // 2 GIVN Emperor Romanus II 1 SEX M 1 _UID F5A03C523C3C4B16ADB49294E17B48CBF22E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanus II, Emperor of Constantinople1 2 CONT M, #150210, d. 15 March 963 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Mar 2012 2 CONT Romanus II, Emperor of Constantinople was the son of Constantine V 2 CONC II Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of Constantinople.1 He married, firstly, Be 2 CONC rtha of Italy, daughter of Hugh d'Arles, King of Italy.2 He married, se 2 CONC condly, Theophano (?) circa 956.2 He died on 15 March 963.1,2 2 CONT He held the office of Co-regent of Constantinople in 945.1 He succ 2 CONC eeded to the title of Emperor Romanus II of Constantinople in 959.1 2 CONT Children of Romanus II, Emperor of Constantinople and Theophano (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Basil II Bulgaroctonus, Emperor of Constantinople+1 d. 1025 2 CONT Constantine VIII, Emperor of Constantinople+1 d. 1028 2 CONT Anna (?)+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 52. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos II 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Romanos II 2 CONT Ρωμανός 2 CONT Emperor of the Byzantine Empire 2 CONT Constantine VII and Romanos II solidus.jpg 2 CONT Gold solidus with Romanos II and his father, Constantine VII 2 CONT Byzantine Emperor 2 CONT Reign November 959 – 15 March 963 2 CONT Coronation 6 April 945 as co-emperor 2 CONT Predecessor Constantine VII 2 CONT Successor Nikephoros II 2 CONT Born c. 938 2 CONT Died 15 March 963 2 CONT (aged c. 25) 2 CONT Spouse Berta of Italy 2 CONT Theophano 2 CONT Issue Basil II 2 CONT Constantine VIII 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogenita 2 CONT Dynasty Macedonian 2 CONT Father Constantine VII 2 CONT Mother Helena Lekapene 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos (or Romanus) II (Greek: Ρωμανός Β΄, Rōmanos II) (938 – 15 March 9 2 CONC 63) was a Byzantine Emperor. He succeeded his father Constantine VII in 9 2 CONC 59 at the age of twenty-one and died suddenly in 963. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos II was a son of Emperor Constantine VII and Helena Lekapene, th 2 CONC e daughter of Emperor Romanos I and his wife Theodora. Named after his m 2 CONC aternal grandfather, Romanos was married, as a child, to Bertha, the il 2 CONC legitimate daughter of Hugh of Arles, King of Italy to bond an alliance 2 CONC . She had changed her name to Eudokia after their marriage, but died an e 2 CONC arly death in 949 before producing an heir, thus never becoming a real m 2 CONC arriage, and dissolving the alliance.[1] On January 27, 945, Constantin 2 CONC e VII succeeded in removing his brothers-in-law, the sons of Romanos Le 2 CONC kapenos, assuming the throne alone. On April 6, 945, Constantine crowne 2 CONC d his son Romanos co-emperor. With Hugh out of power in Italy and dead b 2 CONC y 947, Romanos secured the promise from his father that he would be all 2 CONC owed to select his own bride. Romanos chose an innkeeper's daughter nam 2 CONC ed Anastaso, whom he married in 956 and renamed Theophano. 2 CONT 2 CONT In November 959, Romanos II succeeded his father on the throne amidst r 2 CONC umors that he or his wife had poisoned him.[2] Romanos purged his fathe 2 CONC r's courtiers of his enemies and replaced them with friends. To appease h 2 CONC is bespelling wife, he excused his mother, Empress Helena, from court a 2 CONC nd forced his five sisters into convents. Nevertheless, many of Romanos 2 CONC ' appointees were able men, including his chief adviser, the eunuch Jos 2 CONC eph Bringas. 2 CONT 2 CONT The pleasure-loving sovereign could also leave military matters in the a 2 CONC dept hands of his generals, in particular the brothers Leo and Nikephor 2 CONC os Phokas. In 960 Nikephoros Phokas was sent with a fleet of 1,000 drom 2 CONC ons, 2,000 chelandia, and 308 transports (the entire fleet was manned b 2 CONC y 27,000 oarsmen and marines) carrying 50,000 men to recover Crete from t 2 CONC he Muslims.[3] After a difficult campaign and nine-month siege of Chand 2 CONC ax, Nikephoros successfully re-established Byzantine control over the e 2 CONC ntire island in 961. Following a triumph celebrated at Constantinople, N 2 CONC ikephoros was sent to the eastern frontier, where the Emir of Aleppo Sa 2 CONC yf al-Dawla was engaged in annual raids into Byzantine Anatolia. Nikeph 2 CONC oros liberated Cilicia and even Aleppo in 962, sacking the palace of th 2 CONC e Emir and taking possession of 390,000 silver dinars, 2,000 camels, an 2 CONC d 1,400 mules. In the meantime Leo Phokas and Marianos Argyros had coun 2 CONC tered Magyar incursions into the Byzantine Balkans. 2 CONT Death of Romanos II 2 CONT 2 CONT After a lengthy hunting expedition Romanos II took ill and died on Marc 2 CONC h 15, 963. Rumor attributed his death to poison administered by his wif 2 CONC e Theophano, but there is no evidence of this, and Theophano would have b 2 CONC een risking much by exchanging the secure status of a crowned Augusta w 2 CONC ith the precarious one of a widowed Regent of her very young children. R 2 CONC omanos II's reliance on his wife and on bureaucrats like Joseph Bringas h 2 CONC ad resulted in a relatively capable administration, but this built up r 2 CONC esentment among the nobility, which was associated with the military. I 2 CONC n the wake of Romanos' death, his Empress Dowager, now Regent to the tw 2 CONC o co-emperors, her underage sons, was quick to marry the general Nikeph 2 CONC oros Phokas and to acquire another general, John Tzimiskes, as her love 2 CONC r, having them both elevated to the imperial throne in succession. The r 2 CONC ights of her sons were safeguarded, however, and eventually, when Tzimi 2 CONC skes died at war, her eldest son Basil II became senior emperor. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos married firstly on September 944[4] with Bertha, illegitimate d 2 CONC aughter of Hugh of Arles, King of Italy, who changed her name to Eudoki 2 CONC a after her marriage. She died in 949, her marriage unconsummated.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT By his second wife Theophano he had at least three children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Basil II, born in 958 2 CONT Constantine VIII, born in 960 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogenita, born 13 March 963 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Ostrogorsky, George (1968). History of Byzantine. New Brunswick: Rutger 2 CONC s University Press. p. 283. ISBN 0-8135-0599-2. 2 CONT Gibbon, Edward (1904). The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire V. Accordi 2 CONC ng to Gibbon, "after a reign of four years, she mingled for her husband t 2 CONC he same deadly draught which she had composed for his father.". London: B 2 CONC allantyne, Hanson & CO. p. 247. 2 CONT The above numbers are disputed. Most historians accept 100 dromons, 200 c 2 CONC helandia, 308 transports and a total of 77,000 men. The Byzantine navy w 2 CONC as the continuation of the Roman navy. 2 CONT Theophanes Continuatus records the marriage in September 944 of "Hugone 2 CONC m regem Franciæ...filiam" and "Romanus imperator...Romano Constantini g 2 CONC eneri sui filio", stating that she lived five years with her husband, a 2 CONC lthough he confuses the identity of Berta's father. Theophanes Continua 2 CONC tus, VI, Romani imperium, 46, p. 431. 2 CONT 2 CONT Byzantine historian George Kedrenos recorded that that "filia Hugon 2 CONC is", married to "Romano", died a virgin. Liudprandi Antapodosis III.39, M 2 CONC onumenta Germaniæ Historica Scriptorum III, p. 312. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Leo the Deacon, Histories 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America B 2 CONC efore 1700 By Frederick Lewis Weis, Line 147-20 2 CONT The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 1991. 2 CONT George Ostrogorsky, History of the Byzantine State, 1969. 2 CONT John Julius Norwich, Byzantium: The Apogee, 1991. 2 CONT 2 CONT Attribution 2 CONT 2 CONT Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now i 2 CONC n the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "II, Romanus". Encyclo 2 CONC pædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 938 1 TITL Emperor of Constantinople 2 DATE 959–963 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 MAR 963 1 FAMS @F368@ 1 FAMC @F370@ 0 @I813@ INDI 1 NAME Theophano // 2 GIVN Theophano 1 NAME Anastasia // 2 GIVN Anastasia 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8D5722715E6046F3B1509535AC11F1F6DD4B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Theophano (?)1 2 CONT F, #529410 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Mar 2012 2 CONT Theophano (?) married, firstly, Romanus II, Emperor of Constantino 2 CONC ple, son of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of Constantinople, c 2 CONC irca 956.1 She married, secondly, Nicephorus II Phokas, Emperor of Cons 2 CONC tantinople, son of Bardas Phokas, after 963.1 2 CONT She and John I Tzimisces Comnenos, Emperor of Constantinople were a 2 CONC ssociated circa 969.1 2 CONT Children of Theophano (?) and Romanus II, Emperor of Constantinople 2 CONT 2 CONT Basil II Bulgaroctonus, Emperor of Constantinople+1 d. 1025 2 CONT Constantine VIII, Emperor of Constantinople+1 d. 1028 2 CONT Anna (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Theophano (10th century) 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Theophano (Byzantine Empress)) 2 CONT Theophano had to deal with bad rumors against her. Picture from the Sky 2 CONC llitzes Matritensis depicting Theophano poisoning the emperor Constanti 2 CONC ne VII. 2 CONT 2 CONT Theophano (Greek: Θεοφανώ, Theophanō) was a Byzantine empress. She was t 2 CONC he daughter-in-law of Constantine VII, wife of Romanos II and Nikephoro 2 CONC s II Phokas, lover of John I Tzimiskes, the mother of Basil II, Constan 2 CONC tine VIII and Anna Porphyrogenita. Theophano played an important role i 2 CONC n 10th century Byzantine history. She served as regent during the minor 2 CONC ity of her sons. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Wife of Romanos II 2 CONT 2 Wife of Nikephoros Phokas 2 CONT 3 Downfall 2 CONT 4 Children 2 CONT 5 In literature 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 7 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Wife of Romanos II 2 CONT 2 CONT Theophano was born of Laconian Greek origin[1][2][3][4][5] in the Pelop 2 CONC onnesian region of Lakonia,[6] possibly in the city of Sparta, in 941.[ 2 CONC 7] Theophano was originally named Anastasia, or more familiarly Anastas 2 CONC o[8] and was the daughter of a poor tavern-keeper called Craterus.[9][1 2 CONC 0] Theophano was renowned for her great beauty and heir apparent Romano 2 CONC s fell in love with her around the year 956 and married her over the st 2 CONC renuous objections of his father.[11] After their marriage, she was ren 2 CONC amed Theophano, after Theophano, a sainted Empress of the Macedonian dy 2 CONC nasty. 2 CONT 2 CONT Theophano's humble origins made her unpopular among Byzantine elites an 2 CONC d when her father-in-law, the emperor Constantine VII died, rumors were s 2 CONC pread alleging that she had poisoned him. Constantine died in 959, but h 2 CONC e died of a fever which lasted several months, not showing evidence of p 2 CONC oisoning. Astute and intelligent, Theophano had influence with her husb 2 CONC and, Romanos, an influence resented and likely exaggerated by her rival 2 CONC s in the court. 2 CONT Wife of Nikephoros Phokas 2 CONT 2 CONT On March 15, 963, Emperor Romanos II died unexpectedly at the age of tw 2 CONC enty-six. Again, Theophano was rumored to have poisoned him, although s 2 CONC he had nothing to gain and everything to lose from this action and, ind 2 CONC eed, was still in bed only 48 hours after giving birth to Anna Porphyro 2 CONC genita when the Emperor died. Their sons Basil II and Constantine VIII, o 2 CONC nly five and three years old, respectively, were the heirs and Theophan 2 CONC o was named regent. However, hereditary ascension was a matter of tradi 2 CONC tion, not law in the Empire and she realized that to protect her sons a 2 CONC nd secure her position she would need a protector. Passing over a bevy o 2 CONC f would be suitors among Constantinople's courtiers, she made an allian 2 CONC ce with, Nikephoros Phokas. Nikephoros, a physically repulsive ascetic t 2 CONC wice her age, was the greatest military hero of the Empire at the time, h 2 CONC aving reconquered Crete, Cyprus, Cilicia, and Aleppo. In return for her h 2 CONC and, the childless Nikephoros gave his sacred pledge to protect her chi 2 CONC ldren and their interests. As the army had already proclaimed Nikephoro 2 CONC s an Emperor in Caesarea, Nikephoros entered Constantinople on August 1 2 CONC 4, broke the resistance of Joseph Bringas (a eunuch palace official who h 2 CONC ad become Romanos' chief counsellor) in bloody street fighting. On the 1 2 CONC 6th of August in the Hagia Sophia, he was crowned Emperor and followed s 2 CONC oon after in the marriage of Theophano, bolstering his legitimacy.[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT The marriage provoked some clerical opposition as Nikephoros had been g 2 CONC od-father to one or more of Theophano's children, which placed them wit 2 CONC hin a prohibited spiritual relationship. It should also be noted that t 2 CONC he Orthodox Church only begrudgingly recognized second marriages. The s 2 CONC ituation was aggravated by the tremendous enmity the arch-conservative P 2 CONC atriarch Polyeuctus felt towards the young upstart empress. Thus even b 2 CONC efore the issue of his having been the god-father of at least one of Th 2 CONC eophano's children surfaced banned Nikephoros from kissing the holy alt 2 CONC ar on the grounds that he must first perform the penance for contractin 2 CONC g a second marriage. In the issue of his role as godfather, however, Ni 2 CONC kephoros organised a council at which it was declared that since the re 2 CONC levant rules had been pronounced by the iconoclast Constatine V Coprony 2 CONC mus, it was of no effect. Polyeuctus did not accept the council as legi 2 CONC timate, and proceeded to excommunicate Nikephoros and insist that he wo 2 CONC uld not relent until Nikephoros put away Theophano. In response, Bardas P 2 CONC hokas and another person testified Nikephoros was not in fact godfather t 2 CONC o any of Theophano's children, at which Polyeuctus relented and allowed N 2 CONC ikephoros to return to full-fellowship in the church and keep Theophano a 2 CONC s his wife.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Nikephoros' gruff military style proved counterproductive in diplomacy a 2 CONC nd at court. Soon the Empire was at war on multiple fronts, the heavy t 2 CONC axes needed to support the wars were widely unpopular particularly as t 2 CONC hey coincided with a few years of poor harvests which brought famine. W 2 CONC hen the Emperor tried to relieve the suffering by limiting the wealth o 2 CONC f the monasteries, he alienated the church. A widespread conspiracy dev 2 CONC eloped to remove the Emperor. On the night of 10 and 11 December 969, h 2 CONC is nephew John I Tzimiskes (969–976) crossed the Bosphorus in a storm, w 2 CONC as smuggled into the palace and lowed into the Imperial chambers where h 2 CONC e woke and killed his uncle. 2 CONT 2 CONT Tzimiskes was good looking and irrepressibly charming and the legend is t 2 CONC hat he and Theophano were lovers. Whatever the case, the conspiracy aga 2 CONC inst Nikophoros was widespread and it seems clear that the his wife and n 2 CONC ephew had come to an understanding. On the night of the assassination T 2 CONC heophano suspiciously left the Imperial bedchamber, leaving the doors u 2 CONC nbolted. 2 CONT Downfall 2 CONT 2 CONT Tzimiskes now proposed to marry Theophano. However, the Empress had by n 2 CONC ow been too damaged by gossip and rumors. Patriarch Polyeuktos, refused t 2 CONC o perform the coronation unless John punished those who had assisted hi 2 CONC m in the assassination, removed the "scarlet empress" from the court, a 2 CONC nd repealed all his predecessor's decrees that ran contrary to the inte 2 CONC rests of the church.[14][15] John calculated that his legitimacy would b 2 CONC e better enhanced by church approval than betrothal to the unpopular em 2 CONC press and acceded to the Patriarch's demands.[16][17] Theophano was sen 2 CONC t into exile to the island of Prinkipo (sometimes known as Prote). 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Theophano and Romanos II had three children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Basil II 2 CONT Constantine VIII 2 CONT Anna Porphyrogenita 2 CONT 2 CONT Theophanu, consort Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor has been suggested as th 2 CONC e fourth daughter of the couple. Current research holds that her actual f 2 CONC ather was Konstantinos Skleros (Κωνσταντίνος Σκληρός), brother of the p 2 CONC retender Bardas Skleros (Βάρδας Σκληρός) and her mother was Sophia Phok 2 CONC aina (Σοφία Φώκαινα), niece of Nikephoros II. 2 CONT In literature 2 CONT 2 CONT English author Frederic Harrison wrote Theophano: The Crusade of the Te 2 CONC nth Century (1904), which portrays Theophano as the arch-schemer of Con 2 CONC stantinople who manipulated the court to secure her own position in the f 2 CONC ace of inconstant Imperial leadership (the vain and distracted Constant 2 CONC ine VII, the drunkard Romanus II, the overly pious Nicephorus Phocas) a 2 CONC nd thus largely for the good of the state. The Greek historical fiction w 2 CONC riter Kostas Kyriazis (b. 1920) wrote a biography called Theophano (196 2 CONC 3), followed by the 1964 Basil Bulgaroktonus on her son. As depicted in t 2 CONC hese books, Theophano was indeed guilty of all the killings attributed t 2 CONC o her in her lifetime, and the heritage of a mother who killed both his f 2 CONC ather and his stepfather caused her son Basil to distrust women and avo 2 CONC id marriage himself. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT McCabe, Joseph (1913). The empresses of Constantinople. R.G. Badger. p. 1 2 CONC 40. OCLC 188408. "(Theophano) came from Laconia, and we may regard her a 2 CONC s a common type of Greek." 2 CONT Diacre, Léon le – Talbot, Alice-Mary – Sullivan, Denis F. (2005). The H 2 CONC istory of Leo the Deacon: Byzantine Military Expansion in the Tenth Cen 2 CONC tury. Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 99–100. ISBN 0-88402-324-9. "Nikephoros himse 2 CONC lf claimed that he wished to maintain his customary moderate lifestyle u 2 CONC naltered, avoiding cohabitation with a wife..And he took in marriage th 2 CONC e wife of Romanos, who was distinguished in beauty, and was indeed a La 2 CONC conian woman." 2 CONT Bury, John Bagnell – Gwatkin, Henry Melvill – Whitney, James Pounder – T 2 CONC anner, Joseph Robson - Previté-Orton, Charles William - Brooke, Zachary N 2 CONC ugent (1923). The Cambridge medieval history. Camb. Univ. Press. pp. 67 2 CONC –68. OCLC 271025434. "The new ruler, Romanus II… took possession of the g 2 CONC overnment, or rather handed it over to his wife Theophano. We have alre 2 CONC ady seen who this wife was. The daughter of Craterus, a poor tavern-kee 2 CONC per of Laconian origin, she owed the unhoped-for honour of ascending th 2 CONC e throne solely to her beauty and her vices." 2 CONT Durant, Will – Durant, Ariel (1950). The Story of Civilization: The age o 2 CONC f Faith; a history of medieval civilization - Christian, Islamic, and J 2 CONC udaic - from Constantine to Dante: A.D. 325-1300. Simon and Schuster. p 2 CONC . 429. OCLC 245829181. "Perhaps Romanus II (958-63) was like other chil 2 CONC dren, and did not read his father's books. He married a Greek girl, The 2 CONC ophano; she was suspected of poisoning her father-in-law and hastening R 2 CONC omanus' death" 2 CONT Hyslop, R. (2008). Varangian. Cuthan Books. p. 545. ISBN 0-9558718-2-4. " 2 CONC Theophana, a Greek inn-keeper's daughter, married the emperor Romanus I 2 CONC I in 958. She was alleged to have murdered this husband to marry the ge 2 CONC neral Nicephorus" 2 CONT Goodacre, Hugh George (1957). A handbook of the coinage of the Byzantin 2 CONC e Empire. Spink. p. 203. OCLC 2705898. "Theophano, in spite of her acco 2 CONC mplishments, was but of the humblest birth…she came from Laconia, no do 2 CONC ubt bringing with her thence the peerless beauty of the Greek type. Rom 2 CONC anus II and Theophano were married about the year 956" 2 CONT Miller, William (1964). Essays on the Latin Orient. A. M. Hakkert. p. 4 2 CONC 7. OCLC 174255384. "The Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus, who wrote a 2 CONC bout the middle of the tenth century, has left us a favourable sketch o 2 CONC f the Peloponnese as it was in his day.. His biography represents that c 2 CONC ity (Sparta) – of which the contemporary Empress Theophano, wife of Rom 2 CONC anos II and Nikephoros Phokas, was perhaps a native." 2 CONT Davids, Adelbert (2002). The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West a 2 CONC t the Turn of the First Millennium. Cambridge University Press. p. 325. I 2 CONC SBN 0-521-52467-9. "The emperor Romanos II was married to the daughter o 2 CONC f a merchant, called Anastaso, who took the name of Theophano at marria 2 CONC ge" 2 CONT Bréhier, Louis (1977). The life and death of Byzantium. North-Holland P 2 CONC ub. Co. p. 127. ISBN 0-7204-9008-1. "Anastasia, daughter of Craterus, o 2 CONC f illustrious parentage according to the panegyrist, but a former barma 2 CONC id nicknamed Anastaso according to the other chronicles. Not only did C 2 CONC onstantine approve this marriage, but he had it celebrated with great s 2 CONC plendour in the church of Hagia Sophia and gave his daughter- in-law" 2 CONT Diehl, Charles (1927). Byzantine portraits. A.A. Knopf. OCLC 1377097. " 2 CONC Her father, Craterus, of Laconian origin, was an obscure plebeian who k 2 CONC ept a public-house in one of the slums of the capital. She herself, bef 2 CONC ore her marriage, was called Anastasia, or more familiarly, Anastaso" 2 CONT Ash, John (1995). A Byzantine Journey. I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 243. I 2 CONC SBN 1 84511 307 1. "Theophano was a wine-merchant’s daughter, and for t 2 CONC his reason alone the more snobbish Byzantine commentators have hated he 2 CONC r, but even her worst detractors do not attempt to deny that she was be 2 CONC autiful, so beautiful and so beguiling that Romanos II, while still hei 2 CONC r to the throne, insisted on marrying her over the strong objections of h 2 CONC is father, Constantine VII." 2 CONT Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of The Byzantine State. New Brunswi 2 CONC ck: Rutgers University Press. p. 284. ISBN 0-8135-0599-2. 2 CONT Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Apogee. New York: Alfred A. Knopf: 1 2 CONC 992, p. 192-194 2 CONT Ash. John (1995). A Byzantine Journey, 1995. I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., Lo 2 CONC ndon. p. 248. "Scandal and rumor had done their work and Patriarch Poly 2 CONC euctus (an elderly bigot more than willing to believe the worst of a be 2 CONC autiful and ambitious woman) flatly refused to perform the coronation w 2 CONC hile the “scarlet empress” still resided in the palace." 2 CONT Norwich, John Julius (1993). Byzantium: The Apogee. Penguin Books. p. 2 2 CONC 40. "...this, the Patriarch firmly declared, could on no account be con 2 CONC templated. On the contrary, there could be no question of John Tzimisce 2 CONC s being crowned Emperor until the Empress were put away, never again to s 2 CONC how her face in Constantinople. ... He next demanded that John should d 2 CONC o public penance and denounce all those who had been his accomplices in t 2 CONC he crime. Finally, he must undertake to abrogate all his predecessor's d 2 CONC ecrees against the church." 2 CONT Ash. John (1995). A Byzantine Journey, 1995. I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., Lo 2 CONC ndon. p. 248. "Tzimiskes made no attempt to defend his benefactress. En 2 CONC raged and humiliated, she was immediately bundled off to a convent on t 2 CONC he island of Prote.." 2 CONT 2 CONT Norwich, John Julius (1993). Byzantium: The Apogee. Penguin Books. p 2 CONC . 240. "Perhaps, as has already been suggested, John had never really l 2 CONC oved Theophano, and had seen her merely as the most direct instrument o 2 CONC f his own ambition; in any case, he did not hesitate in making his choi 2 CONC ce." 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT History of the Byzantine State by Georgije Ostrogorski 2 CONT Byzantium: The Apogee by John Julius Norwich 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 941 2 PLAC Peloponnesia, Lakonia, Greece (Sparta?) 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F368@ 1 FAMC @F369@ 0 @I814@ INDI 1 NAME Craterus // 2 GIVN Craterus 1 SEX M 1 _UID BDD05C29A4A04E1B89BDB7FF3D157B5BE3E8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F369@ 0 @I815@ INDI 1 NAME Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus // 2 GIVN Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus 1 SEX M 1 _UID C5A703041DAD46019D78F34DB66778CE3C35 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of Constantinople1 2 CONT M, #150207, d. 959 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Mar 2010 2 CONT Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of Constantinople was the s 2 CONC on of Leo VI 'the Wise', Emperor of Constantinople.1 He married Helen L 2 CONC ecapenus, daughter of Romanus I Lecapenus, Emperor of Constantinople, i 2 CONC n 919.2 He died in 959.1 2 CONT He held the office of Co-regent of Constantinople in 908.1 He succ 2 CONC eeded to the title of Emperor Constantine VII of Constantinople in 913. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Child of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of Constantinople 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanus II, Emperor of Constantinople+1 d. 15 Mar 963 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 52. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine VII 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Constantine VII 2 CONT Emperor of the Byzantine Empire 2 CONT Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus.jpg 2 CONT Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos 2 CONT Reign Junior co-emperor 908–913 and 920–945, sole emperor 913–920 (und 2 CONC er regency) and 945–959 2 CONT Predecessor Alexander 2 CONT Successor 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanus Lecapenus 2 CONT Romanos II 2 CONT Born 17 or 18 May 905[1] 2 CONT Constantinople 2 CONT Died 9 November 959 (aged 54)[1] 2 CONT Constantinople 2 CONT Spouse Helena Lekapene 2 CONT Issue Romanos II 2 CONT Theodora 2 CONT Full name 2 CONT Constantine Porphyrogennetos 2 CONT ("the purple-born") 2 CONT Dynasty Macedonian dynasty 2 CONT Father Leo VI 2 CONT Mother Zoe Karbonopsina 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos or Porphyrogenitus, "the Purple-born" ( 2 CONC that is, born in the purple marble slab paneled imperial bed chambers; G 2 CONC reek: Κωνσταντῖνος Ζ΄ Πορφυρογέννητος, Kōnstantinos VII Porphyrogennēto 2 CONC s; September 2, 905 – November 9, 959), was the fourth Emperor of the M 2 CONC acedonian dynasty of the Byzantine Empire, reigning from 913 to 959. He w 2 CONC as the son of the emperor Leo VI and his fourth wife, Zoe Karbonopsina, a 2 CONC nd the nephew of his predecessor, the emperor Alexander. 2 CONT 2 CONT Most of his reign was dominated by co-regents: from 913 until 919 he wa 2 CONC s under the regency of his mother, while from 920 until 945 he shared t 2 CONC he throne with Romanos Lekapenos, whose daughter Helena he married, and h 2 CONC is sons. Constantine VII is best known for his four books, De Administr 2 CONC ando Imperio (bearing in Greek the heading Πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον υἱόν Ῥωμανόν) 2 CONC , De Ceremoniis (Περὶ τῆς Βασιλείου Τάξεως), De Thematibus (Περὶ θεμάτω 2 CONC ν Άνατολῆς καὶ Δύσεως), and Vita Basilii (Βίος Βασιλείου). 2 CONT 2 CONT His nickname alludes to the Purple Room of the Imperial palace, decorat 2 CONC ed with porphyry, where legitimate children of reigning emperors were n 2 CONC ormally born. Constantine was also born in this room, although his moth 2 CONC er Zoe had not been married to Leo at that time. Nevertheless, the epit 2 CONC het allowed him to underline his position as the legitimized son, as op 2 CONC posed to all others who claimed the throne during his lifetime. Sons bo 2 CONC rn to a reigning Emperor held precedence in the Eastern Roman line of s 2 CONC uccession over elder sons not born "in the purple". 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Reign 2 CONT 2 Literary and political activity 2 CONT 3 Family 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 Sources 2 CONT 6 Further reading 2 CONT 7 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Reign 2 CONT See also: Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine was born at Constantinople, an illegitimate son born before a 2 CONC n uncanonical fourth marriage. To help legitimize him, his mother gave b 2 CONC irth to him in the Purple Room of the imperial palace, hence his nickna 2 CONC me Porphyrogennetos. He was symbolically elevated to the throne as a tw 2 CONC o-year-old child by his father and uncle on May 15, 908. 2 CONT 2 CONT In June 913, as his uncle Alexander lay dying, he appointed a seven-man r 2 CONC egency council for Constantine. It was headed by the Patriarch Nicholas I M 2 CONC ystikos, the two magistroi John Eladas and Stephen, the rhaiktor John L 2 CONC azanes, the otherwise obscure Euthymius and Alexander's henchmen Basili 2 CONC tzes and Gabrielopoulos.[2] Following Alexander's death, the new and sh 2 CONC aky regime survived the attempted usurpation of Constantine Doukas,[3] a 2 CONC nd Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos quickly assumed a dominant position amon 2 CONC g the regents.[4] 2 CONT Constantine and Simeon dining 2 CONT 2 CONT Patriarch Nicholas was presently forced to make peace with Tsar Simeon o 2 CONC f Bulgaria, whom he reluctantly recognized as Bulgarian emperor. Becaus 2 CONC e of this unpopular concession, Patriarch Nicholas was driven out of th 2 CONC e regency by Constantine's mother Zoe. She was no more successful with t 2 CONC he Bulgarians, who defeated her main supporter, the general Leo Phokas, i 2 CONC n 917. In 919 she was replaced as regent by the admiral Romanos Lekapen 2 CONC os, who married his daughter Helena Lekapene to Constantine. Romanos us 2 CONC ed his position to advance to the ranks of basileopatōr in May 919, to k 2 CONC aisar (Caesar) in September 920, and finally to co-emperor in December 9 2 CONC 20. Thus, just short of reaching nominal majority, Constantine was ecli 2 CONC psed by a senior emperor. 2 CONT Christ Crowning Constantine VII (945) 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine's youth had been a sad one due to his unpleasant appearance 2 CONC , his taciturn nature, and his relegation to the third level of success 2 CONC ion, behind Christopher Lekapenos, the eldest son of Romanos I Lekapeno 2 CONC s. Nevertheless, he was a very intelligent young man with a large range o 2 CONC f interests, and he dedicated those years to studying the court's cerem 2 CONC onial. 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos kept and maintained power until 944, when he was deposed by his s 2 CONC ons, the co-emperors Stephen and Constantine. Romanos spent the last ye 2 CONC ars of his life in exile on the Island of Prote as a monk and died on J 2 CONC une 15, 948.[5] With the help of his wife, Constantine VII succeeded in r 2 CONC emoving his brothers-in-law, and on January 27, 945, Constantine VII be 2 CONC came sole emperor at the age of 39, after a life spent in the shadow. S 2 CONC everal months later, Constantine VII crowned his own son Romanos II co- 2 CONC emperor. Having never exercised executive authority, Constantine remain 2 CONC ed primarily devoted to his scholarly pursuits and relegated his author 2 CONC ity to bureaucrats and generals, as well as to his energetic wife Helen 2 CONC a Lekapene. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 949 Constantine launched a new fleet of 100 ships (20 dromons, 64 ch 2 CONC elandia, and 10 galleys) against the Arab corsairs hiding in Crete, but l 2 CONC ike his father's attempt to retake the island in 911, this attempt also f 2 CONC ailed. On the Eastern frontier things went better, even if with alterna 2 CONC te success. In 949 the Byzantines conquered Germanicea, repeatedly defe 2 CONC ated the enemy armies, and in 952 they crossed the upper Euphrates. But i 2 CONC n 953 the Arab amir Sayf al-Daula retook Germanicea and entered the imp 2 CONC erial territory. The land in the east was eventually recovered by Nikep 2 CONC horos Phokas, who conquered Hadath, in northern Syria, in 958, and by t 2 CONC he Armenian general John Tzimiskes, who one year later captured Samosat 2 CONC a, in northern Mesopotamia. An Arab fleet was also destroyed by Greek f 2 CONC ire in 957. Constantine's efforts to retake themes lost to the Arabs we 2 CONC re the first such efforts to have any real success. 2 CONT The Madrid Skylitzes' depiction of Constantine on his deathbed 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine had active diplomatic relationships with foreign courts, in 2 CONC cluding those of the caliph of Cordoba Abd ar-Rahman III and of Otto I, H 2 CONC oly Roman Emperor. In the autumn of 957 Constantine was visited by Olga o 2 CONC f Kiev, regent of the Kievan Rus'. The reasons for this voyage have nev 2 CONC er been clarified; but she was baptised a Christian with the name Helen 2 CONC a, and sought Christian missionaries to encourage her people to adopt C 2 CONC hristianity. According to legends, Constantine VII fell in love with Ol 2 CONC ga, however she found the way to refuse him by tricking him to become h 2 CONC er godfather. When she was baptized, she said it was inappropriate for a g 2 CONC odfather to marry his goddaughter.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine VII died at Constantinople in November 959 and was succeede 2 CONC d by his son Romanos II. It was rumored that Constantine had been poiso 2 CONC ned by his son or his daughter-in-law Theophano. 2 CONT Literary and political activity 2 CONT Gold solidus of Leo VI and Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, 908–912. 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine VII was renowned for his abilities as a writer and scholar. H 2 CONC e wrote, or had commissioned, the works De Ceremoniis ("On Ceremonies", i 2 CONC n Greek, Περί τῆς Βασιλείου Τάξεως), describing the kinds of court cere 2 CONC monies (also described later in a more negative light by Liutprand of C 2 CONC remona); De Administrando Imperio ("On the Administration of the Empire 2 CONC ", bearing in Greek the heading Προς τον ίδιον υιόν Ρωμανόν), giving ad 2 CONC vice on running the Empire internally and on fighting external enemies; a h 2 CONC istory of the Empire covering events following the death of the chronog 2 CONC rapher Theophanes the Confessor in 817; and Excerpta Historica ("Excerp 2 CONC ts from the Histories"), a collection of excerpts from ancient historia 2 CONC ns (many of whose works are now lost) in four volumes (1. De legationib 2 CONC us. 2. De virtutibus et vitiis. 3. De insidiis. 4. De sententiis.) Also a 2 CONC mongst his historical works is a history eulogizing the reign and achie 2 CONC vements of his grandfather, Basil I (Vita Basilii, Βίος Βασιλείου). The 2 CONC se books are insightful and of interest to the historian, sociologist, a 2 CONC nd anthropologist as a source of information about nations neighbouring t 2 CONC he Empire. They also offer a fine insight into the Emperor himself. 2 CONT Gold solidus of Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, 913–959. 2 CONT 2 CONT In his book, A Short History of Byzantium, John Julius Norwich refers t 2 CONC o Constantine VII as "The Scholar Emperor".[7] Norwich describes Consta 2 CONC ntine: 2 CONT 2 CONT He was, we are told, a passionate collector—not only of books and m 2 CONC anuscripts but works of art of every kind; more remarkable still for a m 2 CONC an of his class, he seems to have been an excellent painter. He was the m 2 CONC ost generous of patrons—to writers and scholars, artists and craftsmen. F 2 CONC inally, he was an excellent Emperor: a competent, conscientious and har 2 CONC d-working administrator and an inspired picker of men, whose appointmen 2 CONC ts to military, naval, ecclesiastical, civil and academic posts were bo 2 CONC th imaginative and successful. He did much to develop higher education a 2 CONC nd took a special interest in the administration of justice.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 947, Constantine VII ordered the immediate restitution of all peasan 2 CONC t lands, without compensation; by the end of his reign, the condition o 2 CONC f the landed peasantry, which formed the foundation of the whole econom 2 CONC ic and military strength of the Empire, was better off than it had been f 2 CONC or a century.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT In The Manuscript Tradition of Polybius, John Michael Moore (CUP, 1965) p 2 CONC rovides a useful summary of the commission by Porphyrogenitus of the Co 2 CONC nstantine Excerpts: 2 CONT 2 CONT He felt that the historical studies were being seriously neglected, m 2 CONC ainly because of the bulk of the histories. He therefore decided that a s 2 CONC election under fifty-three titles should be made from all the important h 2 CONC istorians extant in Constantinople; thus he hoped to assemble in a more m 2 CONC anageable compass the most valuable parts of each author. ... Of the fi 2 CONC fty-three titles into which the excerpts were divided, only six have su 2 CONC rvived: de Virtutibus et Vitiis; de Sententiis; de Insidiis; de Strateg 2 CONC ematis; de Legationibus Gentium ad Romanos; de Legationibus Romanorum a 2 CONC d Gentes. The titles of only about half the remaining forty-seven secti 2 CONC ons are known.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT By his wife Helena Lekapene, the daughter of Emperor Romanos I, Constan 2 CONC tine VII had several children, including: 2 CONT 2 CONT Leo, who died young. 2 CONT Romanos II. 2 CONT Zoe. Sent to a convent. 2 CONT Theodora, who married Emperor John I Tzimiskes. 2 CONT Agatha. Sent to a convent. 2 CONT Theophano. Sent to a convent. 2 CONT Anna. Sent to a convent. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT "Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos" in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantiu 2 CONC m, Oxford University Press, New York & Oxford, 1991, p. 502. ISBN 01950 2 CONC 46528 2 CONT Runciman 1988, pp. 47–48. 2 CONT Runciman 1988, pp. 49–50. 2 CONT Runciman 1988, pp. 49ff.. 2 CONT Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswi 2 CONC ck, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 278. ISBN 0-8135-0599-2. 2 CONT S. H. Cross and O. P. Sherbowizt-Wetzor (trans.) (1953). The Russian Pr 2 CONC imary Chronicle: Laurentian Text. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of Am 2 CONC erica. pp. 82–83. ISBN 9780915651320. 2 CONT Norwich, John Julius. (1997) A Short History of Byzantium. London: Viki 2 CONC ng, p. 180. ISBN 0-679-45088-2 2 CONT Norwich, 181. 2 CONT Norwich, 182-83. 2 CONT 2 CONT Moore, 127. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. O 2 CONC xford University Press. 2 CONT Runciman, Steven (1988) [1929]. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and H 2 CONC is Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, United Kingdom 2 CONC : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. 2 CONT Toynbee, Arnold (1973). Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world. O 2 CONC xford. ISBN 0-19-215253-X. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 MAY 905 OR 18 MAY 905 2 PLAC Constantinople 1 TITL Emperor of Constantinople 2 DATE 945–959 1 DEAT 2 DATE 959 1 FAMS @F370@ 0 @I816@ INDI 1 NAME Helena /Lekapene/ 2 GIVN Helena 2 SURN Lekapene 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4F1CC0E211E24A3AB049A4BFE2EB50817E7A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Helen Lecapenus1 2 CONT F, #417191, d. 19 September 961 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Mar 2010 2 CONT Helen Lecapenus was the daughter of Romanus I Lecapenus, Emperor o 2 CONC f Constantinople.1 She married Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor o 2 CONC f Constantinople, son of Leo VI 'the Wise', Emperor of Constantinople, i 2 CONC n 919.1 She died on 19 September 961.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Helena Lekapene 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Helena Lekapene (Latinized to Lecapena) (c. 910 – 19 September 961) was t 2 CONC he Empress consort of Constantine VII. She was a daughter of Romanos I a 2 CONC nd his wife Theodora. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Background 2 CONT 2 Reign of Romanos 2 CONT 3 Reign of Constantine 2 CONT 4 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Background 2 CONT 2 CONT The deaths of Emperor Leo VI the Wise in 912 and his brother and succes 2 CONC sor Alexander in 913, left the throne of the Byzantine Empire to Consta 2 CONC ntine VII. Constantine was only seven years old when he assumed the thr 2 CONC one. The Empire was placed in the care of Regents. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas Mystikos, Patriarch of Constantinople was the principal regent u 2 CONC ntil March 914. He was displaced by Zoe Karbonopsina, mother of the you 2 CONC ng Emperor. Zoe reigned with the support of influential general Leo Pho 2 CONC cas until 919. However, Leo led the Byzantine army into a series of los 2 CONC t battles against Simeon I of Bulgaria in one campaign of the Byzantine 2 CONC -Bulgarian Wars. This strengthened the opposition to the Regent and her f 2 CONC avorite general. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 919, a coup d'état involving various factions managed to remove Zoe f 2 CONC rom power. The new effective Regent was Romanos Lekapenos, Drungarios ( 2 CONC admiral) of the Byzantine navy. Romanos orchestrated the marriage of He 2 CONC lena to Constantine VII as a way to secure a connection to the legitima 2 CONC te Macedonian dynasty. 2 CONT Reign of Romanos 2 CONT 2 CONT The work Theophanes Continuatus was a continuation of the chronicle of T 2 CONC heophanes the Confessor by other writers, active during the reign of he 2 CONC r husband. The description of her marriage at the chronicle places the e 2 CONC vent in April or May 919. The groom was still four or five months short o 2 CONC f his fourteenth birthday. The age of Helena is not recorded but she wa 2 CONC s likely also of minor age. They would not have children until the 930s 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos was proclaimed basileopatōr ("father of the emperor") on the oc 2 CONC casion of the marriage. In September, 920, Romanos was invested as kais 2 CONC ar (Caesar). On 17 December 920, Romanos was crowned co-emperor and in e 2 CONC ffect became the senior of the two associate emperors. 2 CONT 2 CONT Helena was now married to the junior co-ruler. Her mother Theodora was c 2 CONC rowned Augusta in January 921 and was her senior in palace hierarchy un 2 CONC til her death on 20 February 922. 2 CONT 2 CONT Helena became in effect the senior co-empress of the palace following t 2 CONC he death of her mother. Her brother Christopher Lekapenos became co-emp 2 CONC eror in 921. Prior to his elevation to the throne, Christopher was marr 2 CONC ied to Sophia, daughter of magistros Niketas. Sophia was crowned empres 2 CONC s in February 922. They had three children. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 924, there was a senior Emperor (Romanos), two junior emperors (Cons 2 CONC tantine VII and Christopher) and two Empresses (Helena and Sophia). How 2 CONC ever Romanos crowned two more of his sons as co-emperors, Stephen Lekap 2 CONC enos and Constantine Lekapenos. By 933, Stephen was married to Anna, da 2 CONC ughter of Gabalos. No children are mentioned by the chronicle. By 939, C 2 CONC onstantine Lekapenos was married to another Helena, daughter of patriki 2 CONC os Hadrian. Helena died on 14 January 940 and subsequently Constantine m 2 CONC arried Theophano Mamas on 2 February 940. Constantine had a son but the i 2 CONC dentity of the mother was not recorded. 2 CONT 2 CONT With the favor of Romanos, Christopher held seniority among the four ju 2 CONC nior co-emperors. He was the heir to the throne while Constantine VII, S 2 CONC tephen and Constantine Lekapenos were to remain junior co-rulers. Howev 2 CONC er Christopher died in 931. Romanos did not advance his younger sons in p 2 CONC recedence over Constantine VII. His son-in-law was now the heir over hi 2 CONC s own sons. Helena was bound to become the principal Empress upon the d 2 CONC eath of her father. 2 CONT 2 CONT This period lasted until 16 December 944. Fearing that Romanos would al 2 CONC low Constantine VII to succeed him instead of them, his younger sons St 2 CONC ephen and Constantine arrested their father and carried him off to the P 2 CONC rince's Islands compelling him to become a monk. 2 CONT Reign of Constantine 2 CONT Depiction of Helena on her deathbed 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine VII was restored to his position as senior emperor after tw 2 CONC enty-four years as junior co-ruler. On 27 January 945 his brothers-in-l 2 CONC aw and co-rulers Stephen and Constantine were also deposed. They were s 2 CONC ent into exile, leaving Constantine VII sole emperor. Helena was by the 2 CONC n the only Empress. 2 CONT 2 CONT Having never exercised executive authority, Constantine remained primar 2 CONC ily devoted to his scholarly pursuits and relegated his authority to bu 2 CONC reaucrats and generals, as well as his energetic wife Helena. 2 CONT 2 CONT Their marriage resulted in the birth of several children, including: 2 CONT 2 CONT Leo, who died young. 2 CONT Romanos II. 2 CONT Zoe, sent to a convent. 2 CONT Theodora, who married Emperor John I Tzimiskes. 2 CONT Agatha, sent to a convent. 2 CONT Theophano, sent to a convent. 2 CONT Anna, sent to a convent. 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos II was the co-ruler and heir. When Constantine VII died on 9 No 2 CONC vember 959, Romanos II succeeded him to the throne. His own wife Theoph 2 CONC ano convinced him to send all five of his sisters to the convent of Kan 2 CONC ikleion. Helena seems to have retired from palace life after this point 2 CONC . Her death on 19 September 961 is among the last events recorded in th 2 CONC e Theophanes Continuatus chronicle. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 910 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 SEP 961 1 FAMS @F370@ 1 FAMC @F371@ 0 @I817@ INDI 1 NAME Romanus I /Lekapenos/ 2 GIVN Romanus I 2 SURN Lekapenos 1 SEX M 1 _UID 30D7C4A1D1E64F0382ACD20E1E069801400E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos I Lekapenos 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Romanos I) 2 CONT This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unc 2 CONC lear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to impro 2 CONC ve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2011) 2 CONT Romanos I Lekapenos 2 CONT Emperor of the Byzantine Empire 2 CONT Romanos I with co-emperors, miliaresion, 931-944 AD.jpg 2 CONT Miliaresion from 931–944, showing Romanos' bust on a cross on the obver 2 CONC se and listing the names of Romanos and his co-emperors, Constantine VI 2 CONC I, Stephen Lekapenos and Constantine Lekapenos, on the reverse 2 CONT Reign 920–944 (senior emperor) 2 CONT Predecessor Constantine VII (under regent rule) 2 CONT Successor Constantine VII 2 CONT Born c. 870 2 CONT Lakape 2 CONT Died June 15, 948 (aged 77–78) 2 CONT Burial Myrelaion Monastery 2 CONT Consort Theodora 2 CONT Dynasty Macedonian Dynasty/Lekapenoi 2 CONT Father Theophylaktos Abastaktos 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos I Lekapenos or Lakapenos (Greek: Ρωμανός Α΄ Λακαπηνός, Rōmanos I L 2 CONC akapēnos; c. 870 – June 15, 948), Latinized as Romanus I Lecapenus, was a 2 CONC n Armenian who became a Byzantine naval commander and reigned as Byzant 2 CONC ine Emperor from 920 until his deposition on December 16, 944. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Origin 2 CONT 2 Rise to power 2 CONT 3 War and peace with Bulgaria 2 CONT 4 Campaigns in the East 2 CONT 5 Internal policies 2 CONT 6 End of the reign 2 CONT 7 Family 2 CONT 8 References 2 CONT 9 Sources 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Origin 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos Lekapenos, born in Lakape (Laqabin) between Melitene and Samosa 2 CONC ta (hence the name), was the son of an Armenian peasant[1][2][3] with t 2 CONC he remarkable name of Theophylact the Unbearable (Asbastaktos). Theophy 2 CONC lact, as a soldier, had rescued the Emperor Basil I from the enemy in b 2 CONC attle at Tephrike and had been rewarded by a place in the Imperial Guar 2 CONC d.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Although he did not receive any refined education (for which he was lat 2 CONC er abused by his son-in-law Constantine VII), Romanos advanced through t 2 CONC he ranks of the army during the reign of Emperor Leo VI the Wise. In 91 2 CONC 1 he was general of the naval theme of Samos and later served as admira 2 CONC l of the fleet (droungarios tou ploimou). In this capacity he was suppo 2 CONC sed to participate in the Byzantine operations against Bulgaria on the D 2 CONC anube in 917, but he was unable to carry out his mission. In the afterm 2 CONC ath of the disastrous Byzantine defeat at the Battle of Acheloos in 917 b 2 CONC y the Bulgarians, Romanos sailed to Constantinople, where he gradually o 2 CONC vercame the discredited regency of Empress Zoe Karvounopsina and her su 2 CONC pporter Leo Phokas. 2 CONT Rise to power 2 CONT Gold solidus of Romanos I with his eldest son, Christopher Lekapenos 2 CONT 2 CONT On 25 March 919, at the head of his fleet, Lekapenos seized the Boukole 2 CONC on Palace and the reins of government. Initially, he was named magistro 2 CONC s and megas hetaireiarches, but he moved swiftly to consolidate his pos 2 CONC ition: in April 919 his daughter Helena was married to Constantine VII, a 2 CONC nd Lekapenos assumed the new title basileopator; on 24 September, he wa 2 CONC s named Caesar; and on 17 December 919, Romanos Lekapenos was crowned s 2 CONC enior emperor.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT In subsequent years Romanos crowned his own sons co-emperors, Christoph 2 CONC er in 921, Stephen and Constantine in 924, although, for the time being 2 CONC , Constantine VII was regarded as first in rank after Romanos himself. I 2 CONC t is notable that, as he left Constantine untouched, he was called 'the g 2 CONC entle usurper'. Romanos strengthened his position by marrying his daugh 2 CONC ters to members of the powerful aristocratic families of Argyros and Mo 2 CONC useles, by recalling the deposed patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, and by pu 2 CONC tting an end to the conflict with the Papacy over the four marriages of E 2 CONC mperor Leo VI. 2 CONT 2 CONT His early reign saw several conspiracies to topple him, which led to th 2 CONC e successive dismissal of his first paradynasteuontes, John the Rhaikto 2 CONC r and John Mystikos. From 925 and until the end of his reign, the post w 2 CONC as occupied by the chamberlain Theophanes. 2 CONT War and peace with Bulgaria 2 CONT Main article: Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927 2 CONT 2 CONT The first major challenge faced by the new emperor was the war with Bul 2 CONC garia, which had been re-ignited by the regency of Zoe. The rise to pow 2 CONC er of Romanos had curtailed the plans of Simeon I of Bulgaria for a mar 2 CONC ital alliance with Constantine VII, and Romanos was determined to deny t 2 CONC he unpopular concession of imperial recognition to Simeon, which had al 2 CONC ready toppled two imperial governments. Consequently, the first four ye 2 CONC ars of Romanos' reign were spent in warfare against Bulgaria. Although S 2 CONC imeon generally had the upper hand, he was unable to gain a decisive ad 2 CONC vantage because of the impregnability of Constantinople's walls. In 924 2 CONC , when Simeon had once again blockaded the capital by land, Romanos suc 2 CONC ceeded in opening negotiations. Meeting Simeon in person at Kosmidion, R 2 CONC omanos criticized Simeon's disregard for tradition and Orthodox Christi 2 CONC an brotherhood and supposedly shamed him into coming to terms and lifti 2 CONC ng the siege. In reality, this was accomplished by Romanos' tacit recog 2 CONC nition of Simeon as emperor of Bulgaria. Relations were subsequently ma 2 CONC rred by continued wrangling over titles (Simeon called himself emperor o 2 CONC f the Romans as well), but peace had been effectively established. 2 CONT 2 CONT On the death of Simeon in May 927, Bulgaria's new emperor, Peter I, mad 2 CONC e a show of force by invading Byzantine Thrace, but he showed himself r 2 CONC eady to negotiate for a more permanent peace. Romanos seized the occasi 2 CONC on and proposed a marriage alliance between the imperial houses of Byza 2 CONC ntium and Bulgaria, at the same time renewing the Serbian-Byzantine all 2 CONC iance with Časlav of Serbia, returning independence the same year. In S 2 CONC eptember 927 Peter arrived before Constantinople and married Maria (ren 2 CONC amed Eirene, "Peace"), the daughter of his eldest son and co-emperor Ch 2 CONC ristopher, and thus Romanos' granddaughter. On this occasion Christophe 2 CONC r received precedence in rank over his brother-in-law Constantine VII, s 2 CONC omething which compounded the latter's resentment towards the Lekapenoi 2 CONC , the Bulgarians, and imperial marriages to outsiders (as documented in h 2 CONC is composition De Administrando Imperio). From this point on, Romanos' g 2 CONC overnment was free from direct military confrontation with Bulgaria. Al 2 CONC though Byzantium would tacitly support a Serbian revolt against Bulgari 2 CONC a in 931, and the Bulgarians would allow Magyar raids across their terr 2 CONC itory into Byzantine possessions, Byzantium and Bulgaria remained at pe 2 CONC ace for 40 years, until Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria. 2 CONT Campaigns in the East 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos appointed the brilliant general John Kourkouas commander of the f 2 CONC ield armies (domestikos ton scholon) in the East. John Kourkouas subdue 2 CONC d a rebellion in the theme of Chaldia and intervened in Armenia in 924. F 2 CONC rom 926 Kourkouas campaigned across the eastern frontier against the Ab 2 CONC basids and their vassals, and won an important victory at Melitene in 9 2 CONC 34. The capture of this city is often considered the first major Byzant 2 CONC ine territorial recovery from the Muslims. 2 CONT The Byzantine fleet under Theophanes repels the Rus' in 941. Miniature f 2 CONC rom the Madrid Skylitzes. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 941, while most of the army under Kourkouas was absent in the East, a f 2 CONC leet of 15 old ships under the protovestiarios Theophanes had to defend C 2 CONC onstantinople from a Kievan raid. The invaders were defeated at sea, th 2 CONC rough the use of Greek fire, and again at land, when they landed in Bit 2 CONC hynia, by the returning army under Kourkouas. In 944 Romanos concluded a t 2 CONC reaty with Prince Igor of Kiev. This crisis having passed, Kourkouas wa 2 CONC s free to return to the eastern frontier. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 943 Kourkouas invaded northern Mesopotamia and besieged the importan 2 CONC t city of Edessa in 944. As the price for his withdrawal, Kourkouas obt 2 CONC ained one of Byzantium's most prized relics, the mandylion, the holy to 2 CONC wel allegedly sent by Jesus Christ to King Abgar V of Edessa. John Kour 2 CONC kouas, although considered by some of his contemporaries "a second Traj 2 CONC an or Belisarius," was dismissed after the fall of the Lekapenoi in 945 2 CONC . Nevertheless, his campaigns in the East paved the way for the even mo 2 CONC re dramatic reconquests in the middle and the second half of the 10th c 2 CONC entury. 2 CONT Internal policies 2 CONT The palace church at Myrelaion, commissioned by Romanos I as a family s 2 CONC hrine in 922. 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos I Lekapenos attempted to strengthen the Byzantine Empire by see 2 CONC king peace everywhere that it was possible—his dealings with Bulgaria a 2 CONC nd Kievan Rus' have been described above. To protect Byzantine Thrace f 2 CONC rom Magyar incursions (such as the ones in 934 and 943), Romanos paid t 2 CONC hem protection money and pursued diplomatic venues. The Khazars were th 2 CONC e allies of the Byzantines until the reign of Romanos, when he started p 2 CONC ersecuting the Jews of the empire. According to the Schechter Letter, t 2 CONC he Khazar ruler Joseph responded to the persecution of Jews by "doing a 2 CONC way with many Christians", and Romanos retaliated by inciting Oleg of N 2 CONC ovgorod (called Helgu in the letter) against Khazaria.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Similarly, Romanos re-established peace within the church and overcame t 2 CONC he new conflict between Rome and Constantinople by promulgating the Tom 2 CONC os of Union in 920. In 933 Romanos took advantage of a vacancy on the p 2 CONC atriarchal throne to name his young son Theophylaktos patriarch of Cons 2 CONC tantinople. The new patriarch did not achieve renown for his piety and s 2 CONC pirituality, but he added theatrical elements to the Byzantine liturgy a 2 CONC nd was an avid horse-breeder, allegedly leaving mass to tend to one of h 2 CONC is favorite mares when she was giving birth. 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos was active as a legislator, promulgating a series of laws to pr 2 CONC otect small landowners from being swallowed up by the estates of the la 2 CONC nd-owning nobility (dynatoi). The legislative reform may have been part 2 CONC ly inspired by hardship caused by the famine of 927 and the subsequent s 2 CONC emi-popular revolt of Basil the Copper Hand. The emperor also managed t 2 CONC o increase the taxes levied on the aristocracy and established the stat 2 CONC e on a more secure financial footing. Romanos was also able to effectiv 2 CONC ely subdue revolts in several provinces of the empire, most notably in C 2 CONC haldia, the Peloponnese, and Southern Italy. 2 CONT 2 CONT In Constantinople, he built his palace in the place called Myrelaion, n 2 CONC ear the Sea of Marmara. Beside it he built a shrine which became the fi 2 CONC rst example of a private burial church of a Byzantine emperor. Moreover 2 CONC , he erected a chapel devoted to Christ Chalkites near the Chalke Gate, t 2 CONC he monumental entrance to the Great Palace. 2 CONT End of the reign 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos' later reign was marked by the old emperor's heightened interes 2 CONC t in divine judgment and his increasing sense of guilt for his role in t 2 CONC he usurpation of the throne from Constantine VII. On the death of Chris 2 CONC topher, by far his most competent son, in 931, Romanos did not advance h 2 CONC is younger sons in precedence over Constantine VII. Fearing that Romano 2 CONC s would allow Constantine VII to succeed him instead of them, his young 2 CONC er sons Stephen and Constantine arrested their father in December 944, c 2 CONC arried him off to the Prince's Islands and compelled him to become a mo 2 CONC nk. When they threatened the position of Constantine VII, however, the p 2 CONC eople of Constantinople revolted, and Stephen and Constantine were like 2 CONC wise stripped of their imperial rank and sent into exile to their fathe 2 CONC r. Romanos died in June 948, and was buried as the other members of his f 2 CONC amily in the church of Myrelaion. Having lived long under constant thre 2 CONC at of deposition -or worse- by the Lekapenoi family, Constantine VII wa 2 CONC s extremely resentful of them. In his De Administrando Imperio manual w 2 CONC ritten for his son and successor, Romanus II, he minces no words about h 2 CONC is late father-in-law: "the lord Romanus the Emperor was an idiot and a 2 CONC n illiterate man, neither bred in the high imperial manner, nor followi 2 CONC ng Roman custom from the beginning, nor of imperial or noble descent, a 2 CONC nd therefore the more rude and authoritarian in doing most things ... f 2 CONC or his beliefs were uncouth, obstinate, ignorant of what is good, and u 2 CONC nwilling to adhere to what is right and proper."[7] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT By his marriage to Theodora (who died in 922), Romanos had six children 2 CONC , including: 2 CONT 2 CONT Christopher Lekapenos, co-emperor from 921 to 931, who was married t 2 CONC o the Augusta Sophia and was the father of Maria (renamed Irene), who m 2 CONC arried Emperor Peter I of Bulgaria; Christopher's son Michael Lekapenos m 2 CONC ay have been associated as co-emperor by his grandfather. 2 CONT Stephen Lekapenos, co-emperor from 924 to 945, died 967. 2 CONT Constantine Lekapenos, co-emperor from 924 to 945, died 946. 2 CONT Theophylaktos Lekapenos, patriarch of Constantinople from 933 to 95 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT Helena Lekapene, who married Emperor Constantine VII. 2 CONT Agatha Lekapene, who married Romanos Argyros; their grandson was Em 2 CONC peror Romanos III. 2 CONT 2 CONT Romanos also had an illegitimate son, the eunuch Basil, who remained in 2 CONC fluential at court, particularly during the period 976–985. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT http://isthmia.osu.edu/teg/hist60702/6.htm 2 CONT John H. Rosser (2011). Historical Dictionary of Byzantium. Scarecrow Pr 2 CONC ess. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8108-7567-8. External link in |title= (help) 2 CONT Hélène Ahrweiler, Angeliki E. Laiou (1998). Studies on the Internal Dia 2 CONC spora of the Byzantine Empire. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-88402- 2 CONC 247-3. External link in |title= (help) 2 CONT Runciman, p. 63 2 CONT Runciman 1988, pp. 59–62. 2 CONT "Rus". Encyclopaedia of Islam 2 CONT 2 CONT Jonathan Shepard (ed.). Cambridge History Byzantine Empire. p. 39. R 2 CONC etrieved August 2, 2011. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 1991. 2 CONT Runciman, Steven (1988) [1929]. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and H 2 CONC is Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium. Cambridge, United Kingdom 2 CONC : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-35722-5. 2 CONT Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now i 2 CONC n the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannic 2 CONC a (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 870 2 PLAC Lakape, Armenia 1 TITL Emperor of Constantinople 2 DATE 920–944 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 MAR 948 1 BURI 2 ADDR Myrelaion Monastery 1 FAMS @F371@ 1 FAMC @F372@ 0 @I818@ INDI 1 NAME Theodora // 2 GIVN Theodora 1 SEX F 1 _UID 27FE9A38AF9B4423A3038AAC5A93193EC8AC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Theodora, wife of Romanos I 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Theodora (died 20 February 922) was the wife of Romanos I. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Empress 2 CONT 2 Status as wife 2 CONT 3 Children 2 CONT 4 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Empress 2 CONT 2 CONT Her origins and background are not known. She became the mother-in-law t 2 CONC o Constantine VII in May or June, 919 with the marriage of the young Em 2 CONC peror to her daughter Helena Lekapene. Her husband Romanos was original 2 CONC ly the Droungarios of the Fleet, before rising to become the de facto r 2 CONC egent of the Empire after the marriage, when he was proclaimed basileop 2 CONC atōr. In September, 920, Romanos was invested as kaisar (Caesar). On 17 D 2 CONC ecember 920, Romanos was crowned co-emperor and in effect became the se 2 CONC nior of the two associate emperors. Theodora was crowned as Augusta in J 2 CONC anuary 921. She remained in the position until her death a year later. 2 CONT Status as wife 2 CONT 2 CONT She is the only wife of Romanos I mentioned in primary sources and is t 2 CONC raditionally considered the mother of all his legitimate children. Howe 2 CONC ver, there has been some question if she was only his second wife. 2 CONT 2 CONT Symeon Metaphrastes identifies a certain magister Niketas as father-in- 2 CONC law of Romanos I. This would presumably make him father to Theodora. Ho 2 CONC wever Niketas is known from other chronicles to be the father of Sophia 2 CONC , wife of Christopher Lekapenos. Christopher was the eldest son of Roma 2 CONC nos. 2 CONT 2 CONT The reference is typically ignored as a probable mistake by Symeon. How 2 CONC ever "Familles Byzantines" (1975) by Jean-François Vannier interprets t 2 CONC he comment to be correct and that both father and son had married daugh 2 CONC ters of Niketas. Which would mean Theodora could not be the mother of C 2 CONC hristopher. Her son could not marry her sister. 2 CONT 2 CONT The argument concludes that Christopher is the product of an earlier ma 2 CONC rriage and Theodora a second wife of Romanos. 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Her children with Romanos are considered to include: 2 CONT 2 CONT Christopher Lekapenos, co-emperor from 921 to 931, who was married t 2 CONC o the Augusta Sophia and was the father of Maria (renamed Irene), who m 2 CONC arried Peter I of Bulgaria; Christopher's son Michael Lekapenos may hav 2 CONC e been associated as co-emperor by his grandfather. 2 CONT Stephen Lekapenos, co-emperor from 924 to 945, died 967. 2 CONT Constantine Lekapenos, co-emperor from 924 to 945, died 946. 2 CONT Theophylaktos Lekapenos, patriarch of Constantinople from 933 to 95 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT Helena Lekapene, who married Emperor Constantine VII. 2 CONT Agatha Lekapene, who married Romanos Argyros; their grandson was Em 2 CONC peror Romanos III. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 FEB 922 1 FAMS @F371@ 0 @I819@ INDI 1 NAME Theophylaktos // 2 GIVN Theophylaktos 2 NICK Abastaktos ("the Unbearable") 1 SEX M 1 _UID 02183AFA5B2E4DCCA9CCDB6A5DB2EB20C462 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F372@ 0 @I820@ INDI 1 NAME Svyatolslav I // 2 GIVN Svyatolslav I 2 NICK the Brave 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2FE5F64CE6AA443687F6AEEC539D84F5E011 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Svyatolslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev1 2 CONT M, #220660, d. 972 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Svyatolslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev was the son of Igor I, Grand Duk 2 CONC e of Kiev and St. Olga (?).1,2 He died in 972.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Grand Duke Svyatolslav I of Kiev in 9 2 CONC 45.1 2 CONT Children of Svyatolslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Yaropolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev1 d. 978 2 CONT Oleg (?)2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Svyatolslav I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Malushka (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev+1 b. 956, d. 1015 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav I of Kiev 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Sviatoslav the Brave 2 CONT Grand Prince of Kiev 2 CONT Святослав Ігоревич — монета.jpg 2 CONT Sviatoslav I on Ukrainian coin 2 CONT Reign 945–972 2 CONT Coronation 964 2 CONT Predecessor Igor 2 CONT Successor Yaropolk I 2 CONT Born 942? 2 CONT Kiev 2 CONT Died March 972 [aged ~30] 2 CONT The island of Khortytsa Dnieper 2 CONT Burial ? 2 CONT Wives 2 CONT 2 CONT Predslava? 2 CONT Malusha 2 CONT 2 CONT Issue With unknown woman: 2 CONT Yaropolk I 2 CONT Oleg 2 CONT 2 CONT With Malusha: 2 CONT Vladimir the Great 2 CONT Full name 2 CONT Sviatoslav Igorevich 2 CONT Dynasty Rurik Dynasty 2 CONT Father Igor 2 CONT Mother Saint Olga (regent 945-964) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav I Igorevich (Old East Slavic: С~тославъ / Свѧтославъ[1] Игор 2 CONC євичь, Sventoslavŭ / Svantoslavŭ Igorevičǐ; Old Norse: Sveinald Ingvars 2 CONC son; Russian: Святослав Игоревич, Sviatoslav Igorevich; Ukrainian: Свят 2 CONC ослав Ігорович, Sviatoslav Ihorovych; Belarusian: Святаслаў Ігаравіч, S 2 CONC viataslaŭ Iharavich; Bulgarian: Светослав, Svetoslav, Greek: Σφενδοσθλά 2 CONC βος, Sphendosthlabos) (c. 942 – March 972), also spelled Svyatoslav, Gr 2 CONC and prince of Kiev.[2][3] The son of Igor of Kiev and Olga, Sviatoslav i 2 CONC s famous for his persistent campaigns in the east and south, which prec 2 CONC ipitated the collapse of two great powers of Eastern Europe, Khazaria a 2 CONC nd the First Bulgarian Empire. He also conquered numerous East Slavic t 2 CONC ribes, defeated the Alans and attacked the Volga Bulgars,[4][5] and at t 2 CONC imes was allied with the Pechenegs and Magyars. 2 CONT 2 CONT His decade-long reign over the Kievan Rus' was marked by rapid expansio 2 CONC n into the Volga River valley, the Pontic steppe, and the Balkans. By t 2 CONC he end of his short life, Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest s 2 CONC tate in Europe, eventually moving his capital in 969 from Kiev (modern- 2 CONC day Ukraine) to Pereyaslavets (identified as the modern village of Nufă 2 CONC ru, Romania[6]) on the Danube. In contrast with his mother's conversion t 2 CONC o Christianity, Sviatoslav remained a staunch pagan all of his life. Du 2 CONC e to his abrupt death in ambush, his conquests, for the most part, were n 2 CONC ot consolidated into a functioning empire, while his failure to establi 2 CONC sh a stable succession led to a fratricidal feud among his sons, result 2 CONC ing in two of his three sons being killed. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Name 2 CONT 2 Early life and personality 2 CONT 3 Religious beliefs 2 CONT 4 Family 2 CONT 5 Eastern campaigns 2 CONT 6 Campaigns in the Balkans 2 CONT 7 Death and aftermath 2 CONT 8 Art and literature 2 CONT 9 See also 2 CONT 10 References 2 CONT 11 Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Name 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav is the first ruler of the Kievan Rus' recorded in the Primar 2 CONC y Chronicle with a name of Slavic origin (as opposed to his predecessor 2 CONC s, whose names derived from Old Norse). This name, however, is not reco 2 CONC rded in other medieval Slavic countries. Nevertheless, Sveinald is the O 2 CONC ld East Norse cognate with the Slavic form as attested in the patronymi 2 CONC c Old East Norse name of Vladimir: Valdamarr Sveinaldsson. This patrony 2 CONC mic naming convention, continues namely in Icelandic and in East Slavic l 2 CONC anguages. Even in Rus', it was attested only among the members of the h 2 CONC ouse of Rurik, as were the names of Sviatoslav's immediate successors: V 2 CONC ladimir, Yaroslav, and Mstislav.[7] This is questionable, however, as t 2 CONC hese names follow conventions well established in other Slavic lands, a 2 CONC nd it ignores Vladimir of Bulgaria, who ruled between 889-893. Some sch 2 CONC olars speculate that the name of Sviatoslav, composed of the Slavic roo 2 CONC ts for "holy" and "glory", was an artificial derivation combining those o 2 CONC f his predecessors Oleg and Rurik (they mean "holy" and "glorious" in O 2 CONC ld Norse, respectively).[8] On the other hand, such a compound structur 2 CONC e name was already known from Great Moravia, as in the rulers named Sva 2 CONC topluk. Clearly Sviatoslav's name belongs to this tradition, as he had a s 2 CONC on by the name of Yaropolk, of much the same form, and a grandson by th 2 CONC e same name, Sviatopolk. 2 CONT Early life and personality 2 CONT 2 CONT Virtually nothing is known about Sviatoslav's childhood and youth, whic 2 CONC h he spent reigning in Novgorod. Sviatoslav's father, Igor, was killed b 2 CONC y the Drevlians around 945, and his mother, Olga, ruled as regent in Ki 2 CONC ev until Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963).[9] Sviatoslav was tutor 2 CONC ed by a Varangian named Asmud.[10] The tradition of employing Varangian t 2 CONC utors for the sons of ruling princes survived well into the 11th centur 2 CONC y. Sviatoslav appears to have had little patience for administration. H 2 CONC is life was spent with his druzhina (roughly, "company") in permanent w 2 CONC arfare against neighboring states. According to the Primary Chronicle, h 2 CONC e carried on his expeditions neither wagons nor kettles, and he boiled n 2 CONC o meat, rather cutting off small strips of horseflesh, game, or beef to e 2 CONC at after roasting it on the coals. Nor did he have a tent, rather sprea 2 CONC ding out a horse-blanket under him and setting his saddle under his hea 2 CONC d, and all his retinue did likewise.[11] 2 CONT Illustration of Sviatoslav wearing a vyshyvanka, by Fedor Solntsev 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav's appearance has been described very clearly by Leo the Deac 2 CONC on, who himself attended the meeting of Sviatoslav with John I Tzimiske 2 CONC s. Following Deacon's memories, Sviatoslav was a blue-eyed male of aver 2 CONC age height but of stalwart build, much more sturdy than Tzimiskes. He s 2 CONC haved his blond head and his beard but wore a bushy mustache and a side 2 CONC lock as a sign of his nobility.[12] He preferred to dress in white, and i 2 CONC t was noted that his garments were much cleaner than those of his men, a 2 CONC lthough he had a lot in common with his warriors. He wore a single larg 2 CONC e gold earring bearing a carbuncle and two pearls.[13] 2 CONT Religious beliefs 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav's mother, Olga, converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity a 2 CONC t the court of Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus in 957.[14 2 CONC ] However, Sviatoslav remained a pagan all of his life. In the treaty o 2 CONC f 971 between Sviatoslav and the Byzantine emperor John I Tzimiskes, th 2 CONC e Rus' are swearing by Perun and Veles.[15] According to the Primary Ch 2 CONC ronicle, he believed that his warriors (druzhina) would lose respect fo 2 CONC r him and mock him if he became a Christian.[16] The allegiance of his w 2 CONC arriors was of paramount importance in his conquest of an empire that s 2 CONC tretched from the Volga to the Danube. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT Svjatoslav's mother, Olga, with her escort in Constantinople, a miniatu 2 CONC re from the late 11th century chronicle of John Skylitzes. 2 CONT 2 CONT Very little is known of Sviatoslav's family life. It is possible that h 2 CONC e was not the only (or the eldest) son of his parents. The Russo-Byzant 2 CONC ine treaty of 945 mentions a certain Predslava, Volodislav's wife, as t 2 CONC he noblest of the Rus' women after Olga. The fact that Predslava was Ol 2 CONC eg's mother is presented by Vasily Tatishchev. He also speculated that P 2 CONC redslava was of a Hungarian nobility. George Vernadsky was among many h 2 CONC istorians to speculate that Volodislav was Igor's eldest son and heir w 2 CONC ho died at some point during Olga's regency. Another chronicle told tha 2 CONC t Oleg (? - 944?) was the eldest son of Igor. At the time of Igor's dea 2 CONC th, Sviatoslav was still a child, and he was raised by his mother or un 2 CONC der her instructions. Her influence, however, did not extend to his rel 2 CONC igious observance. 2 CONT Sviatoslav I in the Tsarsky Titulyarnik, 1672 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav had several children, but the origin of his wives is not spe 2 CONC cified in the chronicle. By his wives, he had Yaropolk and Oleg.[17] By M 2 CONC alusha, a woman of indeterminate origins,[18] Sviatoslav had Vladimir, w 2 CONC ho would ultimately break with his father's paganism and convert Rus' t 2 CONC o Christianity. John Skylitzes reported that Vladimir had a brother nam 2 CONC ed Sfengus; whether this Sfengus was a son of Sviatoslav, a son of Malu 2 CONC sha by a prior or subsequent husband, or an unrelated Rus' nobleman is u 2 CONC nclear.[19] 2 CONT Eastern campaigns 2 CONT The Kievan Rus' at the beginning of Sviatoslav's reign (in red), showin 2 CONC g his sphere of influence to 972 (in orange) 2 CONT 2 CONT Shortly after his accession to the throne, Sviatoslav began campaigning t 2 CONC o expand Rus' control over the Volga valley and the Pontic steppe regio 2 CONC n. His greatest success was the conquest of Khazaria, which for centuri 2 CONC es had been one of the strongest states of Eastern Europe. The sources a 2 CONC re not clear about the roots of the conflict between Khazaria and Rus', s 2 CONC o several possibilities have been suggested. The Rus' had an interest i 2 CONC n removing the Khazar hold on the Volga trade route because the Khazars c 2 CONC ollected duties from the goods transported by the Volga. Historians hav 2 CONC e suggested that the Byzantine Empire may have incited the Rus' against t 2 CONC he Khazars, who fell out with the Byzantines after the persecutions of t 2 CONC he Jews in the reign of Romanus I Lecapenus.[20] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav began by rallying the East Slavic vassal tribes of the Khaza 2 CONC rs to his cause. Those who would not join him, such as the Vyatichs, we 2 CONC re attacked and forced to pay tribute to the Kievan Rus' rather than to t 2 CONC he Khazars.[21] According to a legend recorded in the Primary Chronicle 2 CONC , Sviatoslav sent a message to the Vyatich rulers, consisting of a sing 2 CONC le phrase: "I want to come at you!" (Old East Slavic: "хощю на вы ити") 2 CONC [22] This phrase is used in modern Russian (usually misquoted as "Иду н 2 CONC а вы") and in modern Ukrainian ("Іду на ви") to denote an unequivocal d 2 CONC eclaration of one's intentions. Proceeding by the Oka and Volga rivers, h 2 CONC e attacked Volga Bulgaria. He employed Oghuz and Pecheneg mercenaries i 2 CONC n this campaign, perhaps to counter the superior cavalry of the Khazars a 2 CONC nd Bulgars.[23] 2 CONT Sviatoslav's Council of War by Boris Chorikov 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav destroyed the Khazar city of Sarkel around 965, possibly sac 2 CONC king (but not occupying) the Khazar city of Kerch on the Crimea as well 2 CONC .[24] At Sarkel he established a Rus' settlement called Belaya Vyezha ( 2 CONC "the white tower" or "the white fortress", the East Slavic translation f 2 CONC or "Sarkel").[25] He subsequently destroyed the Khazar capital of Atil. 2 CONC [26] A visitor to Atil wrote soon after Sviatoslav's campaign: "The Rus 2 CONC ' attacked, and no grape or raisin remained, not a leaf on a branch."[2 2 CONC 7] The exact chronology of his Khazar campaign is uncertain and dispute 2 CONC d; for example, Mikhail Artamonov and David Christian proposed that the s 2 CONC ack of Sarkel came after the destruction of Atil.[28] 2 CONT 2 CONT Although Ibn Haukal reports the sack of Samandar by Sviatoslav, the Rus 2 CONC ' leader did not bother to occupy the Khazar heartlands north of the Ca 2 CONC ucasus Mountains permanently. On his way back to Kiev, Sviatoslav chose t 2 CONC o strike against the Ossetians and force them into subservience.[29] Th 2 CONC erefore, Khazar successor statelets continued their precarious existenc 2 CONC e in the region.[30] The destruction of Khazar imperial power paved the w 2 CONC ay for Kievan Rus' to dominate north-south trade routes through the ste 2 CONC ppe and across the Black Sea, routes that formerly had been a major sou 2 CONC rce of revenue for the Khazars. Moreover, Sviatoslav's campaigns led to i 2 CONC ncreased Slavic settlement in the region of the Saltovo-Mayaki culture, g 2 CONC reatly changing the demographics and culture of the transitional area b 2 CONC etween the forest and the steppe.[31] 2 CONT Campaigns in the Balkans 2 CONT Main article: Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria 2 CONT Sviatoslav invading Bulgaria, Manasses Chronicle 2 CONT 2 CONT The annihilation of Khazaria was undertaken against the background of t 2 CONC he Rus'-Byzantine alliance, concluded in the wake of Igor's Byzantine c 2 CONC ampaign in 944.[32] Close military ties between the Rus' and Byzantium a 2 CONC re illustrated by the fact, reported by John Skylitzes, that a Rus' det 2 CONC achment accompanied Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros Phokas in his victorio 2 CONC us naval expedition to Crete. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 967 or 968,[33] Nikephoros sent to Sviatoslav his agent, Kalokyros, w 2 CONC ith the task of talking Sviatoslav into assisting him in a war against B 2 CONC ulgaria.[34] Sviatoslav was paid 15,000 pounds of gold and set sail wit 2 CONC h an army of 60,000 men, including thousands of Pecheneg mercenaries.[3 2 CONC 5][36] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav defeated the Bulgarian ruler Boris II[37] and proceeded to o 2 CONC ccupy the whole of northern Bulgaria. Meanwhile, the Byzantines bribed t 2 CONC he Pechenegs to attack and besiege Kiev, where Olga stayed with Sviatos 2 CONC lav's son Vladimir. The siege was relieved by the druzhina of Pretich, a 2 CONC nd immediately following the Pecheneg retreat, Olga sent a reproachful l 2 CONC etter to Sviatoslav. He promptly returned and defeated the Pechenegs, w 2 CONC ho continued to threaten Kiev. 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT 2 CONT v t e 2 CONT 2 CONT Rus'–Byzantine Wars 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav refused to turn his Balkan conquests over to the Byzantines, a 2 CONC nd the parties fell out as a result. To the chagrin of his boyars and h 2 CONC is mother (who died within three days after learning about his decision 2 CONC ), Sviatoslav decided to move his capital to Pereyaslavets in the mouth o 2 CONC f the Danube due to the great potential of that location as a commercia 2 CONC l hub. In the Primary Chronicle record for 969, Sviatoslav explains tha 2 CONC t it is to Pereyaslavets, the centre of his lands, "all the riches flow 2 CONC : gold, silks, wine, and various fruits from Greece, silver and horses f 2 CONC rom Hungary and Bohemia, and from Rus' furs, wax, honey, and slaves". 2 CONT Pursuit of Sviatoslav's warriors by the Byzantine army, a miniature fro 2 CONC m 11th century chronicles of John Skylitzes. 2 CONT 2 CONT In summer 969, Sviatoslav left Rus' again, dividing his dominion into t 2 CONC hree parts, each under a nominal rule of one of his sons. At the head o 2 CONC f an army that included Pecheneg and Magyar auxiliary troops, he invade 2 CONC d Bulgaria again, devastating Thrace, capturing the city of Philippopol 2 CONC is, and massacring its inhabitants. Nikephoros responded by repairing t 2 CONC he defenses of Constantinople and raising new squadrons of armored cava 2 CONC lry. In the midst of his preparations, Nikephoros was overthrown and ki 2 CONC lled by John Tzimiskes, who thus became the new Byzantine emperor.[38] 2 CONT Madrid Skylitzes, meeting between John Tzimiskes and Sviatoslav. 2 CONT 2 CONT John Tzimiskes first attempted to persuade Sviatoslav into leaving Bulg 2 CONC aria, but he was unsuccessful. Challenging the Byzantine authority, Svi 2 CONC atoslav crossed the Danube and laid siege to Adrianople, causing panic o 2 CONC n the streets of Constantinople in summer 970.[39] Later that year, the B 2 CONC yzantines launched a counteroffensive. Being occupied with suppressing a r 2 CONC evolt of Bardas Phokas in Asia Minor, John Tzimiskes sent his commander 2 CONC -in-chief, Bardas Skleros, who defeated the coalition of Rus', Pecheneg 2 CONC s, Magyars, and Bulgarians in the Battle of Arcadiopolis.[40] Meanwhile 2 CONC , John, having quelled the revolt of Bardas Phokas, came to the Balkans w 2 CONC ith a large army and promoting himself as the liberator of Bulgaria fro 2 CONC m Sviatoslav, penetrated the impracticable mountain passes and shortly t 2 CONC hereafter captured Marcianopolis, where the Rus' were holding a number o 2 CONC f Bulgar princes hostage. 2 CONT Siege of Durostorum in Manasses Chronicle 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav retreated to Dorostolon, which the Byzantine armies besieged f 2 CONC or sixty-five days. Cut off and surrounded, Sviatoslav came to terms wi 2 CONC th John and agreed to abandon the Balkans, renounce his claims to the s 2 CONC outhern Crimea, and return west of the Dnieper River. In return, the By 2 CONC zantine emperor supplied the Rus' with food and safe passage home. Svia 2 CONC toslav and his men set sail and landed on Berezan Island at the mouth o 2 CONC f the Dnieper, where they made camp for the winter. Several months late 2 CONC r, their camp was devastated by famine, so that even a horse's head cou 2 CONC ld not be bought for less than a half-grivna, reports the Kievan chroni 2 CONC cler of the Primary Chronicle.[41] While Sviatoslav's campaign brought n 2 CONC o tangible results for the Rus', it weakened the Bulgarian statehood an 2 CONC d left it vulnerable to the attacks of Basil the Bulgar-Slayer four dec 2 CONC ades later. 2 CONT Death and aftermath 2 CONT The Death of Sviatoslav by Boris Chorikov 2 CONT 2 CONT Fearing that the peace with Sviatoslav would not endure, the Byzantine e 2 CONC mperor induced the Pecheneg khan Kurya to kill Sviatoslav before he rea 2 CONC ched Kiev. This was in line with the policy outlined by Constantine VII P 2 CONC orphyrogenitus in De Administrando Imperio of fomenting strife between t 2 CONC he Rus' and the Pechenegs.[42] According to the Slavic chronicle, Svene 2 CONC ld attempted to warn Sviatoslav to avoid the Dnieper rapids, but the pr 2 CONC ince slighted his wise advice and was ambushed and slain by the Pechene 2 CONC gs when he tried to cross the cataracts near Khortitsa early in 972. Th 2 CONC e Primary Chronicle reports that his skull was made into a chalice by t 2 CONC he Pecheneg khan.[43] 2 CONT 2 CONT Following Sviatoslav's death, tensions between his sons grew. A war bro 2 CONC ke out between his legitimate sons, Oleg and Yaropolk, in 976, at the c 2 CONC onclusion of which Oleg was killed. In 977 Vladimir fled Novgorod to es 2 CONC cape Oleg's fate and went to Scandinavia, where he raised an army of Va 2 CONC rangians and returned in 980. Yaropolk was killed, and Vladimir became t 2 CONC he sole ruler of Kievan Rus'. 2 CONT Art and literature 2 CONT Ivan Akimov. Sviatoslav's Return from the Danube to His Family in Kiev ( 2 CONC 1773) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav has long been a hero of Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian p 2 CONC atriots due to his great military successes. His figure first attracted a 2 CONC ttention of Russian artists and poets during the Russo-Turkish War (176 2 CONC 8–1774), which provided obvious parallels with Sviatoslav's push toward 2 CONC s Constantinople. Russia's southward expansion and the imperialistic ve 2 CONC ntures of Catherine II in the Balkans seemed to have been legitimized b 2 CONC y Sviatoslav's campaigns eight centuries earlier. 2 CONT 2 CONT Among the works created during the war was Yakov Knyazhnin's tragedy Ol 2 CONC ga (1772). The Russian playwright chose to introduce Sviatoslav as his p 2 CONC rotagonist, although his active participation in the events following I 2 CONC gor's death is out of sync with the traditional chronology. Knyazhnin's r 2 CONC ival Nikolai Nikolev (1758–1815) also wrote a play on the subject of Sv 2 CONC iatoslav's life. Ivan Akimov's painting Sviatoslav's Return from the Da 2 CONC nube to Kiev (1773) explores the conflict between military honour and f 2 CONC amily attachment. It is a vivid example of Poussinesque rendering of ea 2 CONC rly medieval subject matter. 2 CONT 2 CONT Interest in Sviatoslav's career increased in the 19th century. Klavdiy L 2 CONC ebedev depicted an episode of Sviatoslav's meeting with Emperor John in h 2 CONC is well-known painting, while Eugene Lanceray sculpted an equestrian st 2 CONC atue of Sviatoslav in the early 20th century.[44] Sviatoslav appears in t 2 CONC he 1913 poem of Velimir Khlebnikov Written before the war (#70. Написан 2 CONC ное до войны)[45] as an epitome of militant Slavdom: 2 CONT Знаменитый сок Дуная, Pouring the famed juice of the Danube 2 CONT Наливая в глубь главы, Into the depth of my head, 2 CONT Стану пить я, вспоминая I shall drink and remember 2 CONT Светлых клич: "Иду на вы!". The cry of the bright ones: "I come at you 2 CONC !"[46] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sviatoslav is the villain of the novel The Lost Kingdom, or the Passing o 2 CONC f the Khazars, by Samuel Gordon,[47] a fictionalized account of the des 2 CONC truction of Khazaria by the Rus'. The Slavic warrior figures in a more p 2 CONC ositive context in the story "Chernye Strely Vyaticha" by Vadim Viktoro 2 CONC vich Kargalov; the story is included in his book Istoricheskie povesti. 2 CONC [48] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 2005, reports circulated that a village in the Belgorod region had e 2 CONC rected a monument to Sviatoslav's victory over the Khazars by the Russi 2 CONC an sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov. The reports described the 13-meter tall s 2 CONC tatue as depicting a Rus' cavalryman trampling a supine Khazar bearing a S 2 CONC tar of David and Kolovrat. This created an outcry within the Jewish com 2 CONC munity of Russia. The controversy was further exacerbated by Klykov's c 2 CONC onnections with Pamyat and other anti-Semitic organizations, as well as b 2 CONC y his involvement in the "letter of 500", a controversial appeal to the P 2 CONC rosecutor General to review all Jewish organizations in Russia for extr 2 CONC emism.[49] The Press Center of the Belgorod Regional Administration res 2 CONC ponded by stating that a planned monument to Sviatoslav had not yet bee 2 CONC n constructed but would show "respect towards representatives of all na 2 CONC tionalities and religions."[50] When the statue was unveiled, the shiel 2 CONC d bore a twelve-pointed star. 2 CONT 2 CONT Svyatoslav is the main character of the books "Knyaz" ("Князь") and "Th 2 CONC e Hero" ("Герой"), written by Russian writer Alexander Mazin. 2 CONT 2 CONT On 7 November 2011 Ukrainian fisherman Sergei Pjankow fished up a one m 2 CONC etre long frankish sword from the waters of the Dnieper not far from th 2 CONC e spot where Svyatoslav is believed to have been killed in 972. The han 2 CONC dle is made out of four different metals including gold and silver, and i 2 CONC t is very possible that it belonged to Sviatoslav himself.[51] 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT List of Russian rulers 2 CONT List of Ukrainian rulers 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Artamonov, Mikhail Istoriya Khazar. Leningrad, 1962. 2 CONT Barthold, W.. "Khazar". Encyclopaedia of Islam (Brill Online). Eds. 2 CONC : P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Hein 2 CONC richs. Brill, 1996. 2 CONT Chertkov A. D. Opisanie voin velikago kniazya Svyatoslava Igorevich 2 CONC a. Moscow, 1843. 2 CONT Chlenov, A. M. (А. М. Членов.) "K Voprosu ob Imeni Sviatoslava." Li 2 CONC chnye Imena v proshlom, Nastoyaschem i Buduschem Antroponomiki ("К вопр 2 CONC осу об имени Святослава". Личные имена в прошлом, настоящем и будущем: п 2 CONC роблемы антропонимики) (Moscow, 1970). 2 CONT Christian, David. A History of Russia, Mongolia and Central Asia. B 2 CONC lackwell, 1999. 2 CONT Cross, S. H., and O. P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor. The Russian Primary Chro 2 CONC nicle: Laurentian Text. Cambridge, Mass.: Medieval Academy of America, 1 2 CONC 953. 2 CONT Dunlop, D. M. History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton Univ. Press, 1 2 CONC 954. 2 CONT Franklin, Simon and Jonathan Shepard. The Emergence of Rus 750-1200 2 CONC . London: Longman, 1996. ISBN 0-582-49091-X. 2 CONT Golden, P. B. "Rus." Encyclopaedia of Islam (Brill Online). Eds.: P 2 CONC . Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinri 2 CONC chs. Brill, 2006. 2 CONT Grekov, Boris. Kiev Rus. tr. Sdobnikov, Y., ed. Ogden, Denis. Mosco 2 CONC w: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1959 2 CONT Hanak, Walter K. (1995), "The Infamous Svjatoslav: Master of Duplic 2 CONC ity in War and Peace?", in Miller, Timothy S.; Nesbitt, John, Peace and W 2 CONC ar in Byzantium: Essays in Honor of George T. Dennis, S.J., The Catholi 2 CONC c University of America Press, ISBN 978-0-8132-0805-3 2 CONT Kendrick, Thomas D. A History of the Vikings. Courier Dover Publica 2 CONC tions, 2004. ISBN 0-486-43396-X 2 CONT Logan, Donald F. The Vikings in History 2nd ed. Routledge, 1992. IS 2 CONC BN 0-415-08396-6 2 CONT Manteuffel Th. "Les tentatives d'entrainement de la Russie de Kiev d 2 CONC ans la sphere d'influence latin". Acta Poloniae Historica. Warsaw, t. 2 2 CONC 2, 1970. 2 CONT Nazarenko, A. N. (А.Н. Назаренко). Drevniaya Rus' na Mezhdunarodnyk 2 CONC h Putiakh (Древняя Русь на международных путях). Moscow, Russian Academ 2 CONC y of Sciences, World History Institute, 2001. ISBN 5-7859-0085-8. 2 CONT Pletneva, Svetlana. Polovtsy Moscow: Nauka, 1990. 2 CONT Sakharov, Andrey. The Diplomacy of Svyatoslav. Moscow: Nauka, 1982. ( 2 CONC online) 2 CONT Subtelny, Orest. Ukraine: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto P 2 CONC ress, 1988. ISBN 0-8020-5808-6 2 CONT Vernadsky, G. V. The Origins of Russia. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 19 2 CONC 59. 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT "E.g. in the ''Primary Chronicle'' under year 970". Litopys.org.ua. Ret 2 CONC rieved 2013-07-06. 2 CONT "Svyatoslav I (prince of Kiev)". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-06-17. 2 CONT "Vladimir I (grand prince of Kiev)". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-06- 2 CONC 17. 2 CONT A History of Russia: Since 1855, Walter Moss, pg 29 2 CONT Khazarian state and its role in the history of Eastern Europe and the C 2 CONC aucasus A.P. Novoseltsev, Moscow, Nauka, 1990. (Russian) 2 CONT Stephenson, Paul (2000). Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study o 2 CONC f the Northern Balkans, 900-1204. Cambridge University Press. p. 56. IS 2 CONC BN 9780521770170. 2 CONT А.Ф. Литвина, В.Б. Успенский. Выбор имени у русских князей X-XVI вв. [C 2 CONC hoice of personal names for the Russian princes of the 10th-16th centur 2 CONC ies.] Moscow: Indrik, 2006. ISBN 5-85759-339-5. Page 43. 2 CONT See А.М. Членов. К вопросу об имени Святослава, in Личные имена в прошл 2 CONC ом, настоящем и будущем: проблемы антропонимики (Moscow, 1970). 2 CONT If Olga was indeed born in 879, as the Primary Chronicle seems to imply 2 CONC , she should have been about 65 at the time of Sviatoslav's birth. Ther 2 CONC e are clearly some problems with chronology. 2 CONT Primary Chronicle entry for 968 2 CONT Cross and Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Primary Chronicle, p. 84. 2 CONT For the alternative translations of the same passage of the Greek origi 2 CONC nal that say that Sviatoslav may have not shaven but wispy beard and no 2 CONC t one but two sidelocks on each side of his head, see e.g. Ian Heath "T 2 CONC he Vikings (Elite 3)", Osprey Publishing 1985; ISBN 978-0-85045-565-6, p 2 CONC .60 or David Nicolle "Armies of Medieval Russia 750–1250 (Men-at-Arms 3 2 CONC 33)" Osprey Publishing 1999; ISBN 978-1-85532-848-8, p.44 2 CONT Vernadsky 276–277. The sidelock is reminiscent of Turkic hairstyles and p 2 CONC ractices and was later mimicked by Cossacks. 2 CONT Based on his analysis of De Ceremoniis, Alexander Nazarenko hypothesize 2 CONC s that Olga hoped to orchestrate a marriage between Sviatoslav and a By 2 CONC zantine princess. If her proposal was peremptorily declined (as it most c 2 CONC ertainly would have been), it is hardly surprising that Sviatoslav woul 2 CONC d look at Byzantium and her Christian culture with suspicion. Nazarenko 3 2 CONC 02. 2 CONT Russian traditional culture: religion, gender, and customary law, Marjo 2 CONC rie Mandelstam Balzer. Books.google.com. p. 4. Retrieved 2012-06-17. 2 CONT Primary Chronicle _____. 2 CONT Shared maternal paternity of Yaropolk and Oleg is a matter of debate by h 2 CONC istorians. 2 CONT She is traditionally identified in Russian historiography as Dobrynya's s 2 CONC ister; for other theories on her identity, see here. 2 CONT Indeed, Franklin and Shepard advanced the hypothesis that Sfengus was i 2 CONC dentical with Mstislav of Tmutarakan. Franklin and Shepard 200-201. 2 CONT "Rus", Encyclopaedia of Islam 2 CONT Christian 345. It is disputed whether Sviatoslav invaded the land of Vy 2 CONC atichs that year. The only campaign against the Vyatichs explicitly men 2 CONC tioned in the Primary Chronicle is dated to 966. 2 CONT Russian Primary Chronicle (ПСРЛ. — Т. 2. Ипатьевская летопись. — СПб., 1 2 CONC 908) for year 6472. The chronicler may have wished to contrast Sviatosl 2 CONC av's open declaration of war to stealthy tactics employed by many other e 2 CONC arly medieval conquerors. 2 CONT For Sviatoslav's reliance on nomad cavalry, see, e.g., Franklin and She 2 CONC pard 149; Christian 298; Pletneva 18. 2 CONT Christian 298. The Primary Chronicle is very succinct about the whole c 2 CONC ampaign against the Khazars, saying only that Sviatoslav "took their ci 2 CONC ty and Belaya Vezha". 2 CONT The town was an important trade center located near the portage between t 2 CONC he Volga and Don Rivers. By the early 12th century, however, it had bee 2 CONC n destroyed by the Kipchaks. 2 CONT See, generally Christian 297–298; Dunlop passim. 2 CONT Logan (1992), p. 202 2 CONT Artamonov 428; Christian 298. 2 CONT The campaign against the Ossetians is attested in the Primary Chronicle 2 CONC . The Novgorod First Chronicle specifies that Sviatoslav resettled the O 2 CONC ssetians near Kiev, but Sakharov finds this claim dubitable. 2 CONT The Mandgelis Document refers to a Khazar potentate in the Taman Penins 2 CONC ula around 985, long after Sviatoslav's death. Kedrenos reported that t 2 CONC he Byzantines and Rus' collaborated in the conquest of a Khazar kingdom i 2 CONC n the Crimea in 1016, and still later, Ibn al-Athir reported an unsucce 2 CONC ssful attack by al-Fadl ibn Muhammad against the Khazars in the Caucasu 2 CONC s in 1030. For more information on these and other references, see Khaz 2 CONC ars#Late references to the Khazars. 2 CONT Christian 298. 2 CONT Most historians believe the Greeks were interested in the destruction o 2 CONC f Khazaria. Another school of thought essentializes the report of Yahya o 2 CONC f Antioch that, prior to the Danube campaign, the Byzantines and the Ru 2 CONC s' were at war. See Sakharov, chapter I. 2 CONT The exact date of Sviatoslav's Bulgarian campaign, which likely did not c 2 CONC ommence until the conclusion of his Khazar campaign, is unknown. 2 CONT Mikhail Tikhomirov and Vladimir Pashuto, among others, assume that the E 2 CONC mperor was interested primarily in diverting Sviatoslav's attention fro 2 CONC m Chersonesos, a Byzantine possession in the Crimea. Indeed, Leo the De 2 CONC acon three times mentions that Sviatoslav and his father Igor controlle 2 CONC d Cimmerian Bosporus. If so, a conflict of interests in the Crimea was i 2 CONC nevitable. The Suzdal Chronicle, though a rather late source, also ment 2 CONC ions Sviatoslav's war against Chersonesos. In the peace treaty of 971, S 2 CONC viatoslav promised not to wage wars against either Constantinople or Ch 2 CONC ersonesos. Byzantine sources also report that Kalokyros attempted to pe 2 CONC rsuade Sviatoslav to support Kalokyros in a coup against the reigning B 2 CONC yzantine emperor. As remuneration for his help, Sviatoslav was supposed t 2 CONC o retain a permanent hold on Bulgaria. Modern historians, however, assi 2 CONC gn little historical importance to this story. Kendrick 157. 2 CONT All figures in this article, including the numbers of Sviatoslav's troo 2 CONC ps, are based on the reports of Byzantine sources, which may differ fro 2 CONC m those of the Slavonic chronicles. Greek sources report Khazars and "T 2 CONC urks" in Sviatoslav's army as well as Pechenegs. As used in such Byzant 2 CONC ine writings as De Administrando Imperio by Constantine Porphyrogenitus 2 CONC , "Turks" refers to Magyars. The Rus'-Magyar alliance resulted in the H 2 CONC ungarian expedition against the second largest city of the empire, Thes 2 CONC salonica, in 968. 2 CONT W. Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, 509 2 CONT Boris II was captured by the Byzantines in 971 and carried off to Const 2 CONC antinople as a prisoner. 2 CONT Kendrick 158 2 CONT Simultaneously, Otto I attacked Byzantine possessions in the south of I 2 CONC taly. This remarkable coincidence may be interpreted as an evidence of t 2 CONC he anti-Byzantine German-Russian alliance. See: Manteuffel 41. 2 CONT Grekov 445–446. The Byzantine sources report the enemy casualties to be a 2 CONC s high as 20,000, a figure modern historians find to be highly improbab 2 CONC le. 2 CONT Franklin and Shepard 149–150 2 CONT Constantine VII pointed out that, by virtue of their controlling the Dn 2 CONC ieper cataracts, the Pechenegs may easily attack and destroy the Rus' v 2 CONC essels sailing along the river. 2 CONT The use of a defeated enemy's skull as a drinking vessel is reported by n 2 CONC umerous authors through history among various steppe peoples, such as t 2 CONC he Scythians. Kurya likely intended this as a compliment to Sviatoslav; s 2 CONC ources report that Kurya and his wife drank from the skull and prayed f 2 CONC or a son as brave as the deceased Rus' warlord. Christian 344; Pletneva 1 2 CONC 9; Cross and Sherbowitz-Wetzor 90. 2 CONT E. A Lanceray. "Sviatoslav on the way to Tsargrad.", The Russian Histor 2 CONC y in the Mirror of the Fine Arts (Russian) 2 CONT "Велимир Хлебников Творения". Lib.rus.ec. Retrieved 2012-06-17. 2 CONT Cooke, Raymond Cooke. Velimir Khlebnikov: A Critical Study. Cambridge U 2 CONC niversity Press, 1987. Pages 122–123 2 CONT London: Shapiro, Vallentine, 1926 2 CONT (Moscow: Det. lit., 1989). 2 CONT Alexander Verkhovsky. Anti-Semitism in Russia: 2005. Key Developments a 2 CONC nd New Trends 2 CONT "The Federation of Jewish Communities protests against the presence of a S 2 CONC tar of David in a new sculpture in Belgorod", Interfax, November 21, 20 2 CONC 05; Kozhevnikova, Galina, "Radical nationalism and efforts to oppose it i 2 CONC n Russia in 2005"; "FJC Russia Appeal Clarifies Situation Over Potentia 2 CONC lly Anti-Semitic Monument" (Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS P 2 CONC ress Release), November 23, 2005; Dahan, David, "Jews protest trampled S 2 CONC tar of David statue", European Jewish Press, November 22, 2005 2 CONT On Khortitsa found the sword of Prince Svyatoslav Rest in Ukraine 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Grand Duke of Kiev 2 DATE 945 1 DEAT 2 DATE 972 1 FAMS @F373@ 1 FAMC @F374@ 0 @I821@ INDI 1 NAME Malusha // 2 GIVN Malusha 1 SEX F 1 _UID EC09F18A418042DBA3F754ACB84C968608ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Malusha 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Добрыня Никитич.jpg 2 CONT 2 CONT Malusha/Malfrida[1][2] (Old Ruthenian: Малушa, Old Norse: Málfríðr)[3] h 2 CONC istorically is known as a servant (kholopka) for Olga of Kiev and wife o 2 CONC f Sviatoslav I of Kiev. According to Slavonic chronicles, she was the m 2 CONC other of Vladimir the Great and sister of Dobrynya. The Norse sagas des 2 CONC cribe Vladimir's mother as a prophetess who lived to the age of 100 and w 2 CONC as brought from her cave to the palace to predict the future. 2 CONT Origin 2 CONT 2 CONT As the chronicles are silent on the subject of Malusha's pedigree, 19th 2 CONC -century Russian and Ukrainian historians devised various theories to e 2 CONC xplain her parentage and name. 2 CONT 2 CONT Alexei Shakhmatov considered Malusha to be the daughter of Mstisha Sven 2 CONC eldovich, son of Sveneld, a Varangian warlord. He believed that the nam 2 CONC e Malusha was a slavinized version of a Scandinavian name Malfried.[4] I 2 CONC n this case, Malusha was of Norse origin.[5] The Primary Chronicle reco 2 CONC rds that a certain Malfried died in 1000. This record follows that of R 2 CONC ogneda's death. Since Rogneda was Vladimir's wife, historians assume th 2 CONC at Malfried was another close relative of the ruling prince, preferably h 2 CONC is wife or mother. 2 CONT 2 CONT The anti-Normanist historian Dmitry Ilovaisky managed to draw an opposi 2 CONC te conclusion: that the Slavic name Malusha was turned into a Scandinav 2 CONC ian Malfried. This claim received no wider support. Dmitry Prozorovsky b 2 CONC elieved that Malusha was the daughter of Mal, a Drevlyan leader.[6] The s 2 CONC ame one that wanted to marry Olga of Kiev after she became a widow.[7] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir Plougin: Russian Intelligence Services: The Early Years, 9th-1 2 CONC 1th Centuries, Algora Publ., 2000 2 CONT History of Ukraine-Rus': From prehistory to the eleventh century, Canad 2 CONC ian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1997 2 CONT Málfríðr nordicnames.de 2 CONT Vladimir Plougin: Russian Intelligence Services: The Early Years, 9th-1 2 CONC 1th Centuries, Algora Publ., 2000 2 CONT Harvard Ukrainian studies, Volumer 12-13, Harvard Ukrainian Research In 2 CONC stitute, 1990 2 CONT С. Н. Азбелев. Устная история в памятниках Новгорода и Новгородской зем 2 CONC ли. ISBN 9785860075351. Page 90. 2 CONT Dixon-Kennedy, Mike (1998). Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and L 2 CONC egend. US: ABC_CLIO. p. 210. ISBN 1-57607-063-8. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F373@ 0 @I822@ INDI 1 NAME Igor I // 2 GIVN Igor I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5932E813BB694EB7B81E32F62120C423D502 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Igor of Kiev 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Igor I 2 CONT Prince of Rus' 2 CONT Igor RC.png 2 CONT Igor of Kiev. Illumination from the Radziwiłł Chronicle 2 CONT Reign 914–945 2 CONT Coronation 914 2 CONT Predecessor Oleg 2 CONT Successor Sviatoslav the Brave 2 CONT Died 945 2 CONT Iskorosten 2 CONT Burial ? 2 CONT Wife 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Olga 2 CONT 2 CONT Issue Sviatoslav the Brave 2 CONT Full name 2 CONT Igor Riurikovich 2 CONT Dynasty Rurik Dynasty 2 CONT Father Rurik 2 CONT Religion Pagan 2 CONT 2 CONT Igor I (Old East Slavic/Russian: Игорь; Ukrainian: Ігор; Old Norse: Ing 2 CONC var) was a Varangian ruler of Kievan Rus' from 912 to 945. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 2 Controversy 2 CONT 3 See also 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT Information about Igor' comes mostly from the Primary Chronicle. This d 2 CONC ocument has Igor as the son of Rurik, the first ruler of Kievan Rus': 2 CONT 2 CONT 6378–6387 (870–879). On his deathbed, Rurik bequeathed his realm to O 2 CONC leg, who belonged to his kin, and entrusted to Oleg's hands his son Igo 2 CONC r', for he was very young. 2 CONT 2 CONT 6388–6390 (880–882). Oleg set forth, taking with him many warriors f 2 CONC rom among the Varangians, the Chuds, the Slavs, the Merians and all the K 2 CONC rivichians. He thus arrived with his Krivichians before Smolensk, captu 2 CONC red the city, and set up a garrison there. Thence he went on and captur 2 CONC ed Lyubech, where he also set up a garrison. He then came to the hills o 2 CONC f Kiev, and saw how Askold and Dir reigned there. He hid his warriors i 2 CONC n the boats, left some others behind, and went forward himself bearing t 2 CONC he child Igor'. He thus came to the foot of the Hungarian hill, and aft 2 CONC er concealing his troops, he sent messengers to Askold and Dir, represe 2 CONC nting himself as a stranger on his way to Greece on an errand for Oleg a 2 CONC nd for Igor', the prince's son, and requesting that they should come fo 2 CONC rth to greet them as members of their race. Askold and Dir straightway c 2 CONC ame forth. Then all the soldiery jumped out of the boats, and Oleg said t 2 CONC o Askold and Dir, "You are not princes nor even of princely stock, but I a 2 CONC m of princely birth." Igor' was then brought forward, and Oleg announce 2 CONC d that he was the son of Rurik. They killed Askold and Dir, and after c 2 CONC arrying them to the hill, they buried them there, on the hill now known a 2 CONC s Hungarian, where the castle of Ol'ma now stands.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Igor' twice besieged Constantinople, in 941 and 944, and although Greek f 2 CONC ire destroyed part of his fleet, he concluded with the Byzantine Empero 2 CONC r Constantine VII a favourable treaty (945), the text of which the chro 2 CONC nicle has preserved. In 913 and 944 the Rus' plundered the Arabs in the C 2 CONC aspian Sea during the Caspian expeditions of the Rus', but it remains u 2 CONC nclear whether Igor' had anything to do with these campaigns. 2 CONT Prince Igor Exacting Tribute from the Drevlyans, by Klavdiy Lebedev (18 2 CONC 52-1916). 2 CONT 2 CONT Igor' was killed while collecting tribute from the Drevlians in 945. Th 2 CONC e Byzantine historian and chronicler, Leo the Deacon (born ca 950), des 2 CONC cribes how Igor met his death: "They had bent down two birch trees to t 2 CONC he prince's feet and tied them to his legs; then they let the trees str 2 CONC aighten again, thus tearing the prince's body apart."[2] Igor's wife, O 2 CONC lga of Kiev, avenged his death by punishing the Drevlians. The Primary C 2 CONC hronicle blames his death on his own excessive greed, indicating that h 2 CONC e tried to collect tribute for a second time in a month. As a result, O 2 CONC lga changed the system of tribute gathering (poliudie) in what may be r 2 CONC egarded as the first legal reform recorded in Eastern Europe. 2 CONT Controversy 2 CONT 2 CONT Drastically revising the chronology of the Primary Chronicle, Constanti 2 CONC ne Zuckerman argues that Igor actually reigned for three years, between s 2 CONC ummer 941 and his death in early 945. He explains the epic 33-year span o 2 CONC f his reign in the chronicle by its author's faulty interpretation of B 2 CONC yzantine sources.[3] Indeed, none of Igor's activities are recorded in t 2 CONC he chronicle prior to 941. 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT List of Ukrainian rulers 2 CONT List of Russian rulers 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Translated and edited by Cross, S. H. and Sherbowitz-Wetzor, O. P. (195 2 CONC 3). "The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text" (PDF). Crimson Pri 2 CONC nting Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts. pp. 60–61. Retrieved 16 Februa 2 CONC ry 2014. 2 CONT Tarasenko, Leonid (27 February 2008). "Korosten (Iskorosten): A small t 2 CONC own with a great history". Retrieved 16 February 2014. 2 CONT Zuckerman, Constantine (1995). "On the Date of the Khazars' Conversion t 2 CONC o Judaism and the Chronology of the Kings of the Rus Oleg and Igor. A S 2 CONC tudy of the Anonymous Khazar Letter from the Genizah of Cairo". Volume 5 2 CONC 3. Revue des études byzantines. pp. 237–270. Retrieved 16 February 2014 2 CONC . 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Grand Duke of Kiev 2 DATE 914–945 1 DEAT 2 DATE 945 1 FAMS @F374@ 1 FAMC @F375@ 0 @I823@ INDI 1 NAME Olga of Kiev // 2 GIVN Olga of Kiev 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0F0EB4C1A95A4861A97FC329F8E0BC12F894 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Olga of Kiev 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help i 2 CONC mprove this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced m 2 CONC aterial may be challenged and removed. (June 2015) 2 CONT Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Olga 2 CONT St Olga by Nesterov in 1892.jpg 2 CONT Saint Olga by Mikhail Nesterov 2 CONT Born c. 890 2 CONT Died 11 July 969 (aged 79) 2 CONT Kiev 2 CONT Venerated in Russian Eastern Orthodoxy 2 CONT Roman Catholicism 2 CONT Feast July 11/24 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Olga (Old Church Slavonic: Ольга, born c. 890 died 11 July 969, K 2 CONC iev) was a ruler of Kievan Rus' as regent (945–c. 963) for her son, Svy 2 CONC atoslav. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 2 Drevlian Uprising 2 CONT 3 Regency 2 CONT 3.1 Christianity 2 CONT 3.2 Relations with the Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 4 See also 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 6 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Olga, a woman from Pskov, married the future Igor of Kiev, arguably in 9 2 CONC 03 but perhaps as early as 901-902. The Primary Chronicle gives 879 as h 2 CONC er date of birth, which is unlikely, given the birth of her only son pr 2 CONC obably some 65 years after that date. After Igor's death, Olga ruled Ki 2 CONC evan Rus as regent (945-c. 963) on behalf of their son Svyatoslav. She w 2 CONC as, hypothetically, of Varangian extraction Old Norse: Helga[1] 2 CONT Drevlian Uprising 2 CONT 2 CONT The following account is taken from the Primary Chronicle. Princess Olg 2 CONC a was the wife of Igor of Kiev, who was killed by the Drevlians. At the t 2 CONC ime of her husband's death, their son Svyatoslav was three years old, m 2 CONC aking Olga the official ruler of Kievan Rus until he reached adulthood. T 2 CONC he Drevlians wanted Olga to marry their Prince Mal, making him the rule 2 CONC r of Kievan Rus, but Olga was determined to remain in power and preserv 2 CONC e it for her son. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Drevlians sent twenty of their best men to persuade Olga to marry t 2 CONC heir Prince Mal and give up her rule of Kievan Rus. She had them buried a 2 CONC live. Then she sent word to Prince Mal that she accepted the proposal, b 2 CONC ut required their most distinguished men to accompany her on the journe 2 CONC y in order for her people to accept the offer of marriage. The Drevlian 2 CONC s sent their best men who governed their land. Upon their arrival, she o 2 CONC ffered them a warm welcome and an invitation to clean up after their lo 2 CONC ng journey in a bathhouse. After they entered, she locked the doors and s 2 CONC et fire to the building, burning them alive. 2 CONT 2 CONT With the best and wisest men out of the way, she planned to destroy the r 2 CONC emaining Drevlians. She invited them to a funeral feast so she could mo 2 CONC urn over her husband's grave, where her servants waited on them. After t 2 CONC he Drevlians were drunk, Olga's soldiers killed over 5,000 of them. She r 2 CONC eturned to Kiev and prepared an army to attack the survivors. The Drevl 2 CONC ians begged for mercy and offered to pay for their freedom with honey a 2 CONC nd furs. She asked for three pigeons and three sparrows from each house 2 CONC , since she did not want to burden the villagers any further after the s 2 CONC iege. They were happy to comply with such a reasonable request. 2 CONT 2 CONT Now Olga gave to each soldier in her army a pigeon or a sparrow, an 2 CONC d ordered them to attach by thread to each pigeon and sparrow a piece o 2 CONC f sulfur bound with small pieces of cloth. When night fell, Olga bade h 2 CONC er soldiers release the pigeons and the sparrows. So the birds flew to t 2 CONC heir nests, the pigeons to the cotes, and the sparrows under the eaves. T 2 CONC he dove-cotes, the coops, the porches, and the haymows were set on fire 2 CONC . There was not a house that was not consumed, and it was impossible to e 2 CONC xtinguish the flames, because all the houses caught on fire at once. Th 2 CONC e people fled from the city, and Olga ordered her soldiers to catch the 2 CONC m. Thus she took the city and burned it, and captured the elders of the c 2 CONC ity. Some of the other captives she killed, while some she gave to othe 2 CONC rs as slaves to her followers. The remnant she left to pay tribute.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Regency 2 CONT 2 CONT In 947, Princess Olga launched a punitive expedition against the tribal e 2 CONC lites between the Luga and the Msta River.[3] Following this successful c 2 CONC ampaign, a number of forts were erected at Olga’s orders. One of them i 2 CONC s supposed to be Gorodets in the Luga region[4] a fortification dated t 2 CONC o the middle of the tenth century. Because of its isolated location, Go 2 CONC rodets does not seem to have been in any way associated with the pre-ex 2 CONC isting settlement pattern. Moreover, the fort produced another example o 2 CONC f square timber frames designed to consolidate the rampart that was see 2 CONC n at Ryurikovo Gorodishche. The same building technique was in use a ce 2 CONC ntury later in the Novgorod fortifications. 2 CONT 2 CONT Olga remained regent ruler of Kievan Rus with the support of the army a 2 CONC nd her people. She changed the system of tribute gathering (poliudie) i 2 CONC n the first legal reform recorded in Eastern Europe. She continued to e 2 CONC vade proposals of marriage, defended the city during the Siege of Kiev i 2 CONC n 968, and saved the power of the throne for her son. 2 CONT 2 CONT Illuminations from the Radziwiłł Chronicle 2 CONT 2 CONT Olga's revenge for her husband's death 2 CONT 2 CONT Fourth revenge of Olga: Burning of Derevlian capital Iskorosten 2 CONT 2 CONT Reception of Olga by Constantine VII 2 CONT 2 CONT Christianity 2 CONT Princess Olga meets the body of her husband. A sketch by Vasily Surikov 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Olga was the first ruler of Rus' to convert to Christianity, in either 9 2 CONC 45 or 957. The ceremonies of her formal reception in Constantinople wer 2 CONC e minutely described by Emperor Constantine VII in his book De Ceremoni 2 CONC is. Following her baptism, Olga took the Christian name Yelena, after t 2 CONC he reigning Empress Helena Lekapena. The Slavonic chronicles add apocry 2 CONC phal details to the account of her baptism, such as the story of how sh 2 CONC e charmed and "outwitted" Constantine and spurned his proposals of marr 2 CONC iage. In actuality, at the time of her baptism, Olga was an old woman, w 2 CONC hile Constantine already had a wife. 2 CONT 2 CONT Olga was one of the first people of Rus' to be canonized, proclaimed a s 2 CONC aint for her efforts to spread Christianity throughout the country. Bec 2 CONC ause of her proselytizing influence, the Orthodox Church calls Saint Ol 2 CONC ga by the honorific Isapóstolos, "Equal to the Apostles". However, she f 2 CONC ailed to convert Svyatoslav, and it was left to her grandson and pupil, V 2 CONC ladimir I, to make Christianity the lasting state religion. During her s 2 CONC on's prolonged military campaigns, she remained in charge of Kiev, resi 2 CONC ding in the castle of Vyshgorod together with her grandsons. She died s 2 CONC oon after the Pechenegs' siege of the city, in 969.[5][6] 2 CONT Relations with the Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Seven Latin sources document Olga's embassy to Holy Roman Emperor Otto I i 2 CONC n 959. The continuation of Regino of Prüm mentions that the envoys requ 2 CONC ested the Emperor to appoint a bishop and priests for their nation. The c 2 CONC hronicler accuses the envoys of lies, commenting that their trick was n 2 CONC ot exposed until later. Thietmar of Merseburg says that the first archb 2 CONC ishop of Magdeburg, Saint Adalbert of Magdeburg, before being promoted t 2 CONC o this high rank, was sent by Emperor Otto to the country of the Rus' ( 2 CONC Rusciae) as a simple bishop but was expelled by pagan allies of Svyatos 2 CONC lav I. The same data is duplicated in the annals of Quedlinburg and Hil 2 CONC desheim, among others. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 890 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 JUL 969 1 FAMS @F374@ 0 @I824@ INDI 1 NAME Rurik // 2 GIVN Rurik 1 SEX M 1 _UID EDA44CB76B2543DDB1473CFAEDBE7D5AF4E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Rurik 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For the Germanic name, see Roderick. 2 CONT For the ships, see Rurik (1851), Rurik (1892) and Rurik (1906). 2 CONT Rurik 2 CONT Prince of Novgorod 2 CONT Rurik titularnik.jpg 2 CONT Rurik in the Tsarsky Titulyarnik, 1672 2 CONT Reign 862–879 2 CONT Predecessor New creation 2 CONT Successor Oleg 2 CONT Died 879 2 CONT Issue Igor 2 CONT Dynasty Rurik Dynasty 2 CONT Religion Paganism 2 CONT 2 CONT Rurik or Riurik (Old Church Slavonic: Рюрик, from Rørik; c. 830 – 879) w 2 CONC as a legendary Varangian chieftain who gained control of Ladoga in 862, b 2 CONC uilt the Holmgard settlement near Novgorod, and founded the Rurik Dynas 2 CONC ty, which ruled Kievan Rus (and later the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Tsa 2 CONC rdom of Russia) until the 17th century. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Possible identity with Rorik of Dorestad 2 CONT 3 Rurikid dynasty 2 CONT 3.1 Genetic investigation 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT There is a debate over how Rurik came to control Ladoga and Novgorod.[c 2 CONC itation needed] The only information about him is contained in the 12th c 2 CONC entury Primary Chronicle, which states that Chuds, Eastern Slavs, Meria 2 CONC s, Veses, and Krivichs "...drove the Varangians back beyond the sea, re 2 CONC fused to pay them tribute, and set out to govern themselves". Afterward 2 CONC s the tribes started fighting each other and decided to invite the Vara 2 CONC ngians, led by Rurik, to reestablish order. 2 CONT Monument celebrating the millennial of Rurik's arrival at Novgorod 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the Primary Chronicle, Rurik was one of the Rus, a Varangi 2 CONC an tribe likened by the chronicler to Danes, Swedes, Angles, and Gotlan 2 CONC ders. In the 20th century, archaeologists partly corroborated the chron 2 CONC icle's version of events,[1][clarification needed] but mostly the excav 2 CONC ations denied most of the chronicle's data about Rurik's arrival when i 2 CONC t was apparent that the old settlement stretched to the mid-8th century a 2 CONC nd the excavated objects were mostly of Finno-Ugric and Slavic origin, d 2 CONC ated to the mid-8th century, which showed the settlement was not Scandi 2 CONC navian from the beginning.[2][page needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT Rurik remained in power until his death in 879. His successors (the Rur 2 CONC ik Dynasty), however, moved the capital to Kiev and founded the state o 2 CONC f Kievan Rus', which persisted until the Mongol invasion in 1240. A num 2 CONC ber of extant princely families are patrilineally descended from Rurik, a 2 CONC lthough the last Rurikid to rule Russia, Vasily IV, died in 1612.[citat 2 CONC ion needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the entries in the Radzivil and Hypatian Chronicles[3] und 2 CONC er the years 862–864, Rurik’s first residence was in Ladoga. It is only l 2 CONC ater that he moved his seat of power to Novgorod, a fort built not far f 2 CONC rom the source of the Volkhov River. The meaning of this place name in m 2 CONC edieval Russian is "new fortification", while the current meaning ("new t 2 CONC own") appeared only later. 2 CONT Possible identity with Rorik of Dorestad 2 CONT Main article: Rorik of Dorestad 2 CONT Rorik of Dorestad, as conceived by H. W. Koekkoek 2 CONT 2 CONT The only Hrörek described in Western chronicles was Rorik of Dorestad, a k 2 CONC ing from the royal Scylding house of Haithabu. Since the 19th century, t 2 CONC here have been attempts to identify him with the Viking prince Rurik of R 2 CONC ussian chronicles.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Roerik of Dorestad was born about 810/820 to Ali Anulo, 9th King of Hai 2 CONC thabu. Frankish chroniclers mention that he received lands in Friesland f 2 CONC rom the Emperor Louis I. This was not enough for him, and he started to p 2 CONC lunder neighbouring lands: he took Dorestad in 850, captured Haithabu i 2 CONC n 857, and looted Bremen in 859. The Emperor was enraged and stripped h 2 CONC im of all his possessions in 860. After that Roerik disappears from the W 2 CONC estern sources for a considerable period of time. At that very moment, i 2 CONC n 862, the Russian Rurik arrives in the Eastern Baltic, builds the fort 2 CONC ress of Ladoga, and later moves to Novgorod. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roerik of Dorestad reappeared in Frankish chronicles in 870, when his F 2 CONC riesland demesne was returned to him by Charles the Bald; in 882 he is a 2 CONC lready mentioned as dead. The Russian chronicle places the death of Rur 2 CONC ik of Novgorod at 879. According to Western sources, the ruler of Fries 2 CONC land was converted to Christianity by the Franks. This may have paralle 2 CONC ls with the Christianization of the Rus', as reported by Patriarch Phot 2 CONC ius in 867. 2 CONT 2 CONT Whereas there have been some attempts in the 19th century to identify R 2 CONC urik, which is a legendary figure, with Roerik of Dorestad, they were n 2 CONC ot successful, and the theory of their identity currently has no suppor 2 CONC ters among scholars.[5] 2 CONT Rurikid dynasty 2 CONT Main article: Rurikid dynasty 2 CONT Rurik and his brothers Sineus and Truvor arrive at Ladoga 2 CONT 2 CONT The Rurikid dynasty went on to rule the Kievan Rus', and ultimately the T 2 CONC sardom of Muscovy, until 1598. Numerous noble Russian and Ruthenian fam 2 CONC ilies claim a male-line descent from Rurik, and via Anne of Kiev, wife o 2 CONC f Henry I of France, Rurikid ancestry can also be argued for numerous W 2 CONC estern European lineages.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT Vasily Tatishchev (a Rurikid himself) claimed that Rurik was of Wendish e 2 CONC xtraction and went so far as to name his wife, Ufanda of Norway (Endvin 2 CONC da? Alfrind?); mother, Umila; his maternal grandfather, Gostomysl; and a c 2 CONC ousin, Vadim (apparently basing his account on the lost Ioachim Chronic 2 CONC le).[citation needed] 2 CONT Genetic investigation 2 CONT See also: List of haplogroups of historical and famous figures § N (Y-D 2 CONC NA) 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the FamilyTreeDNA Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project, Rurik appea 2 CONC rs to have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup N1c1, based on testing of his m 2 CONC odern male line descendants.[6] Contrary to the Norman theory of the or 2 CONC igin of the Kievan Rus' state, N1c1 is not widely found in Scandinavian c 2 CONC ountries, but is overwhelmingly found among Baltic and Finnish ethnicit 2 CONC ies. The N1c1 haplotype possess the distinctive value DYS390=23, also r 2 CONC arely found in Scandinavia.[citation needed] The closest relatives of t 2 CONC he Rurikid haplotype are found in coastal Finland, among the Swedish-sp 2 CONC eaking Finns.[7] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT It was discovered that the settlement of Ladoga, whose foundation has b 2 CONC een ascribed to Rurik, was actually established in the mid-9th century, a 2 CONC lthough doubt is now cast on this by the dendrochronological evidence t 2 CONC hat Ladoga existed by the mid-8th century.[citation needed] Earthenware 2 CONC , household utensils, and types of buildings from the period of Rurik's p 2 CONC urported foundation correspond to patterns then prevalent in Jutland. 2 CONT Kirpichnikov, Anatoliy N. (2004). "A Viking Period workshop in Staraya L 2 CONC adoga, excavated in 1997" (PDF). Journal of Swedish Antiquarian Researc 2 CONC h. Retrieved 17 September 2015. 2 CONT Ipat’ievskaia letopis’ 1962:14; Radzivilovskaia letopis’ 1989:16 2 CONT Rurik's identification with Hrörek was propagated by Boris Rybakov and A 2 CONC natoly Kirpichnikov (see А.Н. Кирпичников: Сказание о призвании варягов 2 CONC . Анализ и возможности источника // Первые скандинавские чтения. – СПб. 2 CONC , 1997. – С. 7–18). Alexander Nazarenko objects to this identification ( 2 CONC see Nazarenko A., Rjurik и Riis Th., Rorik // Lexikon des Mittelalters. V 2 CONC II. – Munchen, 1995. – P. 880, 1026.) 2 CONT Andrei Mozzhukhin (5 October 2014). «Рюрик — это легенда» ["Rurik - is a l 2 CONC egend" - interview with Igor Danilevsky] (in Russian). Russian Planet. R 2 CONC etrieved 12 November 2014. 2 CONT "Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project - News". familytreedna.com. Retrieved 17 S 2 CONC eptember 2015. 2 CONT Jaakko Häkkinen (17 January 2012). "Structure of the Y-haplogroup N1c1 u 2 CONC pdated to 67 markers" (PDF). University of Helsinki. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Prince of Novgorod 2 DATE 862–879 1 DEAT 2 DATE 879 1 FAMS @F375@ 0 @I825@ INDI 1 NAME Heribert V // 2 GIVN Heribert V 1 SEX M 1 _UID 718846C335B84836AB8D7BA94CA49C1469A7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert V, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois1 2 CONT M, #113583 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Heribert V, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois gained the title of C 2 CONC omte de Vermandois.1 He gained the title of Comte de Valois. 2 CONT Child of Heribert V, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois and Adele de Crép 2 CONC i 2 CONT 2 CONT Aelis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Vermandois+1 b. c 1065, d. bt 1121 - 1 2 CONC 123 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Vermandois et de Valois 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F376@ 0 @I826@ INDI 1 NAME Adele de Crépi // 2 GIVN Adele de Crépi 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5385C82BD58F47309C83372E743FDE24DFC3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adele de Crépi 2 CONT F, #4018 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2003 2 CONT Adele de Crépi is the daughter of Raoul II de Crépi, Comte de Crép 2 CONC i. 2 CONT Child of Adele de Crépi and Heribert V, Comte de Vermandois et de Valoi 2 CONC s 2 CONT 2 CONT Aelis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Vermandois+ b. c 1065, d. bt 1121 - 1 2 CONC 123 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F376@ 1 FAMC @F377@ 0 @I827@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul II de Crépi // 2 GIVN Raoul II de Crépi 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8C25FDE773594AE393F43CB59772BC7C476D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul II de Crépi, Comte de Crépi 2 CONT M, #4489 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2003 2 CONT Raoul II de Crépi, Comte de Crépi gained the title of Comte de Cré 2 CONC pi. 2 CONT Child of Raoul II de Crépi, Comte de Crépi 2 CONT 2 CONT Adele de Crépi+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Crépi 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F377@ 0 @I829@ INDI 1 NAME Constance d'Arles // 2 GIVN Constance d'Arles 1 NAME Constance of Arles // 2 GIVN Constance of Arles 1 NAME Constance of Provence // 2 GIVN Constance of Provence 1 SEX F 1 _UID AEF62AE9C95946CCB676AC128A00AD010D61 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance d'Arles 2 CONT F, #103099, b. circa 973, d. 25 July 1032 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2011 2 CONT Constance d'Arles was born circa 973. She was the daughter of Guil 2 CONC laume III Taillefer, Comte de Provence and Adelaide d'Anjou.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Robert II, Roi de France, son of Hugues de Paris, Roi de France and A 2 CONC delaide de Poitou, in 1003. She was also reported to have been married c 2 CONC irca 1000. She died on 25 July 1032. 2 CONT She was also known as Constance de Taillefer.2 2 CONT Children of Constance d'Arles and Robert II, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig de France+3 b. c 1003, d. 1063 2 CONT Hugues III, Roi de France b. 1007, d. c 1025 2 CONT Henri I, Roi de France+2 b. Apr 1008, d. 4 Aug 1060 2 CONT Adèle Capet, Princesse de France+ b. 1009, d. 8 Jan 1079 2 CONT Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. c 1011, d. 21 Mar 1076 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance of Arles 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Constance of Arles 2 CONT Robert2Franc Constance of Arles.jpg 2 CONT 14th-century depiction of Constance surrendering to her son Henry I of F 2 CONC rance. 2 CONT Queen consort of the Franks 2 CONT Tenure 1001–1031 2 CONT Born c. 986 2 CONT Arles, France 2 CONT Died 28 July 1032 2 CONT Melun, France 2 CONT Burial Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France 2 CONT Spouse Robert II of France 2 CONT Issue Hugh Magnus of France 2 CONT Henry I of France 2 CONT Adela of France, Countess of Flanders 2 CONT Robert I, Duke of Burgundy 2 CONT House House of Capet 2 CONT Father William I, Count of Provence 2 CONT Mother Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance of Arles (c. 986 – 28 July 1032), also known as Constance of P 2 CONC rovence, was the third wife and queen consort of King Robert II of Fran 2 CONC ce. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Ancestry 2 CONT 3 Children 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 Additional resources 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Born c. 986[1] Constance was the daughter of William I, count of Proven 2 CONC ce and Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, daughter of Fulk II of Anjou.[2] She w 2 CONC as the half-sister of Count William II of Provence.[2] Constance was ma 2 CONC rried to King Robert, after his divorce from his second wife, Bertha of B 2 CONC urgundy.[3] The marriage was stormy; Bertha's family opposed her, and C 2 CONC onstance was despised for importing her Provençal kinfolk and customs. R 2 CONC obert's friend, Hugh of Beauvais, tried to convince the king to repudia 2 CONC te her in 1007. Possibly at her request twelve knights of her kinsman, F 2 CONC ulk Nerra, then murdered Beauvais.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1010 Robert went to Rome, followed by his former wife Bertha, to see 2 CONC k permission to divorce Constance and remarry Bertha. Pope Sergius IV w 2 CONC as not about to allow a consanguineous marriage which had been formally c 2 CONC ondemned by Pope Gregory V and Robert had already repudiated two wives. S 2 CONC o the request was denied. After his return according to one source Robe 2 CONC rt "loved his wife more."[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the famous trial in 1022 of members of the clergy, including Constan 2 CONC ce's previous confessor Stephen, on charges of heresy Robert had his wi 2 CONC fe Queen Constance stand at the door to prevent any mob violence. Howev 2 CONC er as the condemned clerics left the trial the queen "struck out the ey 2 CONC e of Stephen... with the staff which she carried". This was seen as Con 2 CONC stance venting her frustration at anyone subverting the prestige of the c 2 CONC rown.[6] 2 CONT Tomb of Robert 'the Pious' and Constance of Arles at Saint-Denis 2 CONT 2 CONT At Constance's urging, her eldest son Hugh Magnus was crowned co-king a 2 CONC longside his father in 1017.[7] But later Hugh demanded his parents sha 2 CONC re power with him, and rebelled against his father in 1025. Constance, h 2 CONC owever, on learning of her son's rebellion was furious with him, rebuki 2 CONC ng him at every turn. At some point Hugh was reconciled with his parent 2 CONC s but shortly thereafter died, probably about age eighteen.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert and Constance quarrelled over which of their surviving sons shou 2 CONC ld inherit the throne; Robert favored their second son Henry, while Con 2 CONC stance favored their third son, Robert.[8] Despite his mother's protest 2 CONC s and her support by several bishops, Henry was crowned in 1027. Consta 2 CONC nce, however, was not graceful when she didn't get her way.[9] The aili 2 CONC ng Fulbert, bishop of Chartres told a colleague that he could attend th 2 CONC e ceremony "if he traveled slowly to Reims—but he was too frightened of t 2 CONC he queen to go at all".[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance encouraged her sons to rebel, and they began attacking and pi 2 CONC llaging the towns and castles belonging to their father. Son Robert att 2 CONC acked Burgundy, the duchy he had been promised but had never received, a 2 CONC nd Henry seized Dreux. At last King Robert agreed to their demands and p 2 CONC eace was made which lasted until the king's death. 2 CONT 2 CONT King Robert died on 20 July 1031.[10] Soon afterwards Constance was at o 2 CONC dds with both her surviving sons. Constance seized her dower lands and r 2 CONC efused to surrender them. Henry fled to Normandy, where he received aid 2 CONC , weapons and soldiers from his brother Robert. He returned to besiege h 2 CONC is mother at Poissy but Constance escaped to Pontoise. She only surrend 2 CONC ered when Henry began the siege of Le Puiset and swore to slaughter all t 2 CONC he inhabitants. 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance died 28 July 1032.[2] and was buried beside her husband Rober 2 CONC t at Saint-Denis Basilica.[11] 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Constance of Arles 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance and Robert had six children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Advisa, Countess of Auxerre (c. 1003–after 1063), married Count Ren 2 CONC aud I of Nevers[12] 2 CONT Hugh Magnus, co-king (c. 1007–17 September 1026)[2] 2 CONT Henri (17 May 1008 – 4 August 1060)[2] 2 CONT Adela, Countess of Contenance (1009 – 5 June 1063), married (1) Duk 2 CONC e Richard III of Normandy (2) Count Baldwin V of Flanders 2 CONT Robert I, Duke of Burgundy (1011–21 March 1076)[13] 2 CONT Eudes (1013–1056)[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 11 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 187 2 CONT Constance Bouchard, Those of My Blood: Creating Noble Families in Medie 2 CONC val Francia (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), p. 4 2 CONC 7 2 CONT Penelope Ann Adair, Constance of Arles: A study in Duty and Frustration 2 CONC ', Capetian Women, ed. Kathleen Nolan (New York;, Palgrave Macmillan, 2 2 CONC 003), p. 13 2 CONT Penelope Ann Adair, Constance of Arles: A study in Duty and Frustration 2 CONC ', Capetian Women, ed. Kathleen Nolan (New York;, Palgrave Macmillan, 2 2 CONC 003), pp. 13-14 2 CONT Penelope Ann Adair, Constance of Arles: A study in Duty and Frustration 2 CONC ', Capetian Women, ed. Kathleen Nolan (New York;, Palgrave Macmillan, 2 2 CONC 003), p. 15 2 CONT Penelope Ann Adair, Constance of Arles: A study in Duty and Frustration 2 CONC ', Capetian Women, ed. Kathleen Nolan (New York;, Palgrave Macmillan, 2 2 CONC 003), p. 16 2 CONT Penelope Ann Adair, Constance of Arles: A study in Duty and Frustration 2 CONC ', Capetian Women, ed. Kathleen Nolan (New York;, Palgrave Macmillan, 2 2 CONC 003), p. 18 2 CONT Penelope Ann Adair, Constance of Arles: A study in Duty and Frustration 2 CONC ', Capetian Women, ed. Kathleen Nolan (New York;, Palgrave Macmillan, 2 2 CONC 003), p. 19 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band I (Marburg, Germany: J. A. St 2 CONC argardt, 1980), Tafel 57 2 CONT Georgia Sommers Wright, 'A Royal Tomb Program in the Reign of St. Louis 2 CONC ', The Art Bulletin, Vol. 56, No. 2 (Jun., 1974), p. 225 2 CONT W. Scott Jessee, Robert the Burgundian and the Counts of Anjou: ca. 102 2 CONC 5-1098 (Catholic University of America Press, 2000), p. viii 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 20 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Constance of Arles 2 CONT 1 American-Canadian Genealogist, Manchester, New Hampshire: Ame 2 CONC rican-Canadian Genealogical Society, 1999, Iss. 82, Vol. 25, No. 4, p. 1 2 CONC 75. 2 CONT 2 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 534, 538. 2 CONT 3 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. al., Ancestral Roots of Certain Am 2 CONC erican Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Baltimor 2 CONC e, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company (2004), 125. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Constance of Arles", (accessed 02/21/2010). 2 CONT 5 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 185, 1653. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 973 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JUL 1032 1 FAMS @F378@ 1 FAMC @F114@ 1 FAMC @F379@ 0 @I830@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume III Taillefer // 2 GIVN Guillaume III Taillefer 1 SEX M 1 _UID C2BEE4BF53EB4D26AA0D1BB768D8F980163C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de Provence1 2 CONT M, #113577, b. circa 947, d. September 1037 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jul 2005 2 CONT Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de Provence was born circa 947. He w 2 CONC as the son of Raimond III Pons, Comte de Toulouse and Gersende (?). He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Adelaide d'Anjou, daughter of Fulk II d'Anjou, Comte d 2 CONC 'Anjou and Gerberge de Tours. He married, secondly, Emma of Venaissin, d 2 CONC aughter of Rotbold of Venaissin, Count of Venaissin and Ermengarde (?), c 2 CONC irca 990. He died in September 1037. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Provence. He succeeded to th 2 CONC e title of Comte de Toulouse in 960.2 2 CONT Child of Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de Provence and Adelaide d'Anjo 2 CONC u 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance d'Arles+1 b. c 973, d. 25 Jul 1032 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de Provence and Emma of Venaiss 2 CONC in 2 CONT 2 CONT Pons, Comte de Toulouse+3 b. c 990, d. c 1061 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 88. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 947 1 TITL Comte de Provence 2 DATE 960 1 DEAT 2 DATE SEP 1037 1 FAMS @F379@ 1 FAMC @F380@ 0 @I831@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide d'Anjou // 2 GIVN Adelaide d'Anjou 1 NAME Adelaide of Anjou // 2 GIVN Adelaide of Anjou 1 NAME Arsinde d'Anjou // 2 GIVN Arsinde d'Anjou 1 SEX F 1 _UID EB8A5858E08A41ECB901C14752F73B8E903B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide d'Anjou 2 CONT F, #47, d. before 990 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jun 2008 2 CONT Adelaide d'Anjou was the daughter of Fulk II d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjo 2 CONC u and Gerberge de Tours. She married Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de P 2 CONC rovence, son of Raimond III Pons, Comte de Toulouse and Gersende (?). S 2 CONC he died before 990. 2 CONT She was also known as Arsinde d'Anjou. 2 CONT Child of Adelaide d'Anjou and Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de Provenc 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance d'Arles+ b. c 973, d. 25 Jul 1032 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Adelaide of Anjou 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Adelaide of Anjou", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 947 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 990 1 FAMS @F114@ 1 FAMS @F379@ 1 FAMC @F113@ 0 @I832@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond III Pons // 2 GIVN Raimond III Pons 1 SEX M 1 _UID CB7C652FC0A340DAAF3066049BDB3E59AE1A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerge.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond III Pons, Comte de Toulouse1 2 CONT M, #3976, d. circa 960 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jul 2005 2 CONT Raimond III Pons, Comte de Toulouse was the son of Raimond II, Com 2 CONC te de Toulouse.1 He died circa 960. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Toulouse in 924.1 2 CONT Child of Raimond III Pons, Comte de Toulouse and Gersende (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte de Provence+ b. c 947, d. Sep 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 88. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 960 1 TITL Comte de Toulouse 1 FAMS @F380@ 1 FAMC @F381@ 0 @I833@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond II // 2 GIVN Raimond II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7AF323144E9D45108FA799ACDBD99347EDD3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond II, Comte de Toulouse1 2 CONT M, #150416, d. 924 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jul 2005 2 CONT Raimond II, Comte de Toulouse was the son of Eudes, Comte de Toulo 2 CONC use.1 He died in 924.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Toulouse in 919.1 2 CONT Child of Raimond II, Comte de Toulouse 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond III Pons, Comte de Toulouse+1 d. c 960 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 88. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 924 1 TITL Comte de Toulouse 1 FAMS @F381@ 1 FAMC @F382@ 0 @I834@ INDI 1 NAME Eudes // 2 GIVN Eudes 1 SEX M 1 _UID DC2968251B74463893A4A6CB538470F58348 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes, Comte de Toulouse1 2 CONT M, #150417, d. 919 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jul 2005 2 CONT Eudes, Comte de Toulouse was the son of Raimond I, Comte de Toulou 2 CONC se.1 He died in 919.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Toulouse in 885.1 2 CONT Child of Eudes, Comte de Toulouse 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond II, Comte de Toulouse+1 d. 924 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 88. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 919 1 TITL Comte de Toulouse 1 FAMS @F382@ 1 FAMC @F383@ 0 @I835@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond I // 2 GIVN Raimond I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 83754F403BF7409B90CC0CF9D21DF3562D05 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond I, Comte de Toulouse1 2 CONT M, #150418, d. 863 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jul 2005 2 CONT Raimond I, Comte de Toulouse was the son of Fulcoald, Comte de Rou 2 CONC ergue.1 He died in 863.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Toulouse in 852.1 2 CONT Children of Raimond I, Comte de Toulouse 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes, Comte de Toulouse+1 d. 919 2 CONT Bernard, Comte de Toulouse1 d. 872 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 88. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 863 1 TITL Comte de Toulouse 1 FAMS @F383@ 1 FAMC @F384@ 0 @I836@ INDI 1 NAME Fulcoald // 2 GIVN Fulcoald 1 SEX M 1 _UID B9D640740CAA4A50AE12C7AC90C5F83346B6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulcoald, Comte de Rouergue1 2 CONT M, #150419 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jul 2005 2 CONT Fulcoald, Comte de Rouergue gained the title of Comte de Rouergue. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Children of Fulcoald, Comte de Rouergue 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond I, Comte de Toulouse+1 d. 863 2 CONT Fredelon, Comte de Toulouse1 d. 852 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 88. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Rouergue 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F384@ 0 @I841@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID C68228F8EAF34C2CA0A27AF1F99893E8766C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester1 2 CONT M, #102476, b. circa 1180, d. 25 October 1230 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester was born circa 1180.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Amice FitzRobe 2 CONC rt.2 He married Lady Isabella Marshal, daughter of William Marshal, 1st E 2 CONC arl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke, on 9 Octob 2 CONC er 1217 at Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.1 He w 2 CONC as also reported to have been married in 1214. He died on 25 October 12 2 CONC 30.2 He was buried at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 4th Earl of Gloucester. He gained the title o 2 CONC f 5th Earl of Hertford in November 1217.1 He succeeded to the title of 7 2 CONC th Lord of Clare [feudal baron] in November 1217.2 He has an extensive b 2 CONC iographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester and Lady Isabella M 2 CONC arshal 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Clare1 2 CONT Amice de Clare+1 b. c 1220, d. 1284 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester+2 b. 4 Aug 1222, d. 15 Jul 1 2 CONC 262 2 CONT Isabella de Clare+4 b. 2 Nov 1226, d. a 10 Jul 1264 2 CONT William de Clare1 b. 1228, d. 1258 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare1 b. 1229 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Gilbert. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 359 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester. (2016, March 29). In Wikipedi 2 CONC a, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:35, May 12, 2016, from https://e 2 CONC n.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_de_Clare,_5th_Earl_of_Glouces 2 CONC ter&oldid=712496686 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1180 2 PLAC Hertford, Hertfordshire, England 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 TITL Magna Carta Witness in 1225 2 DATE 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 OCT 1230 2 PLAC Brittany, France 1 TITL 5th Earl of Gloucester 1 TITL 4th Earl of Hertford 1 FAMS @F387@ 1 FAMC @F389@ 0 @I842@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella /Marshal/ 2 GIVN Isabella 2 SURN Marshal 1 SEX F 1 _UID B51E0F803A4345308881918AC6F8ADAE9146 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Isabella Marshal1 2 CONT F, #101241, b. 9 October 1200, d. 17 January 1240 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2010 2 CONT Lady Isabella Marshal was born on 9 October 1200 at Pembroke Castl 2 CONC e, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. She was the daughter of William Mars 2 CONC hal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke.2 S 2 CONC he married, firstly, Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester, son of R 2 CONC ichard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Amice FitzRobert, on 9 Octobe 2 CONC r 1217 at Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.3 She m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, son of John I 'Lacklan 2 CONC d', King of England and Isabella d'Angoulême, on 30 March 1231 [13 Mar 1 2 CONC 230/1 O.S.] at Fawley Church, Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England.3,4 She w 2 CONC as also reported to have been married in 1214. She died on 17 January 1 2 CONC 240 at age 39 at Berkhamsted Castle, Hertfordshire, England, jaundice c 2 CONC ontracted while in childbirth.3 She was buried at Beaulieu Abbey, Beaul 2 CONC ieu, Hampshire, England.3 She was buried at Franciscan Friars Minors, O 2 CONC xford, Oxfordshire, England. 2 CONT From 9 October 1217, her married name became de Clare. 2 CONT Children of Lady Isabella Marshal and Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Glo 2 CONC ucester 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Clare3 2 CONT Amice de Clare+3 b. c 1220, d. 1284 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester+ b. 4 Aug 1222, d. 15 Jul 1 2 CONC 262 2 CONT Isabella de Clare+3 b. 2 Nov 1226, d. a 10 Jul 1264 2 CONT William de Clare3 b. 1228, d. 1258 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare3 b. 1229 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Lady Isabella Marshal and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Cornwall1 b. 31 Jan 1232, d. 22 Sep 1233 2 CONT Isabella of Cornwall1 b. 9 Sep 1233, d. 10 Oct 1234 2 CONT Henry of Almaine b. 2 Nov 1235, d. 13 Mar 1271 2 CONT Nicholas of Cornwall1 b. 17 Jan 1240, d. 17 Jan 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel Marshal. (2016, April 10). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. R 2 CONC etrieved 18:37, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php 2 CONC ?title=Isabel_Marshal&oldid=714634197 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella of Gloucester and Hertford. (2016, March 24). In Wikipedia, Th 2 CONC e Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:38, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wik 2 CONC ipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Gloucester_and_Hertford&oldid= 2 CONC 711756056 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 9 OCT 1200 2 PLAC Pembroke Castle, Wales 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JAN 1240 2 ADDR Berkhamsted Castle, Hertfordshire, England 1 FAMS @F387@ 1 FAMC @F344@ 0 @I843@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8E43CB325AD94529B6F6D28A6B27077080C6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1218 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F387@ 0 @I844@ INDI 1 NAME Amice /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Amice 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID C6ACF66D94FD4AFE8D40A02D1F88E05B2A0A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1220 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1287 1 FAMC @F387@ 0 @I845@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Clare 1 NAME Isabella /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Isabella 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 02D0FE60EFE246C397CF5B0C927A3D143498 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella of Gloucester and Hertford 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Isabel de Clare) 2 CONT Isabella of Gloucester and Hertford 2 CONT Lady of Annandale and Ireby 2 CONT Spouse(s) Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Robert VI the Bruce, Earl of Carrick 2 CONT Lady Isabella FitzMarmaduke 2 CONT Lady Constance Scot de Calverley 2 CONT Richard Bruce 2 CONT Sir Bernard Bruce 2 CONT William Bruce 2 CONT Father Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford 2 CONT Mother Isabel Marshal 2 CONT Born 2 November 1226 2 CONT Died 10 July 1264 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Clare (2 November 1226 – 10 July 1264) was the daughter of G 2 CONC ilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Is 2 CONC abel Marshal. She is also known as Isabel de Clare, but this is however 2 CONC , the name of many women in her family. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Marriage 2 CONT 3 Ancestors 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella's maternal grandparents were William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pemb 2 CONC roke and his wife Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. Isabella's p 2 CONC aternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Am 2 CONC ice FitzRobert. 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella was the fourth of six children, her brother was Richard de Cla 2 CONC re, 6th Earl of Hertford. Her sister, Amice de Clare married Baldwin de R 2 CONC edvers, 6th Earl of Devon and was mother of Baldwin de Redvers, 7th Ear 2 CONC l of Devon and Isabella de Fortibus, Countess of Devon. 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella was married on 12 May 1240 (at age thirteen and a half) to Rob 2 CONC ert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale. Isabella brought to him the village o 2 CONC f Ripe, in Sussex. Her husband was a candidate to become King of Scotla 2 CONC nd, after the death of the young Margaret, Maid of Norway. Her husband d 2 CONC id not however succeed; Robert's rival, John Balliol was elected King o 2 CONC f Scotland in 1292.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert and Isabella had up to six children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert (1243–1304) 2 CONT William, married Elizabeth de Sully, without issue 2 CONT Bernard, married firstly Alicia de Clare and married secondly Const 2 CONC ance de Morleyn 2 CONT Richard (died before 26 January 1287) 2 CONT Isabella (1249 – c. 1284), married (as his first wife) Sir John Fit 2 CONC zMarmaduke, Isabel was buried at Easington, county Durham.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT John Balliol's time as King of Scotland did not last long, he died in 1 2 CONC 314. Isabella's grandson, Robert the Bruce became King of Scotland. Isa 2 CONC bella did not however get to see this day, she died in 1264, aged thirt 2 CONC y seven. Her husband married a second time, to Christina de Ireby, this m 2 CONC arriage produced no children. 2 CONT 2 CONT Despite claims to the contrary by amateur genealogists, there is no evi 2 CONC dence that Isabella had other children.[3] 2 CONT Ancestors 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (August 2012) 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Isabella of Gloucester and Hertford 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, ENGLAND, EARLS CREATED, Foundation for Medieval Geneal 2 CONC ogy, retrieved August 2012,[better source needed] 2 CONT Richardson (2005) p.539 2 CONT A woman named Constance Bruce, born circa 1251, who married a William S 2 CONC cott, has been attributed to Isabella and/or Robert by some amateur gen 2 CONC ealogists. However, Burke (1837) states that Constance Scott, neé Bruce 2 CONC , was the daughter of "Sir Roger Bruce, of Walton". (John Burke, A Gene 2 CONC alogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry; Or, Commoners of Gr 2 CONC eat Britain and Ireland Etc. London, Henry Colburn; 1837-1838, p. 114.) 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 2 NOV 1226 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 JUL 1264 1 FAMS @F388@ 1 FAMC @F387@ 0 @I846@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Clare/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID 057B00A0FD3445EBA238AA7AC9189DB1AEFF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1228 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1258 1 FAMC @F387@ 0 @I847@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E2BA7ADC94A41748B24E83B0CD18154596C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1229 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F387@ 0 @I848@ INDI 1 NAME Robert de Brus // 2 GIVN Robert de Brus 1 SEX M 1 _UID C520F9E4D52C4D3393108D46C1952CA5E083 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Robert V de Brus, 2 CONT Lord of Annandale, Lord of Ireby, Constable of Carlisle Castle, Sheriff o 2 CONC f Cumberland 2 CONT Predecessor Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT Spouse(s) 1) Isobel of Gloucester and Hertford 2 CONT 2) Christina de Ireby 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 1) Robert de Brus 2 CONT 2) Richard de Brus 2 CONT Father Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT Mother Isobel of Huntingdon 2 CONT Born ca. 1210 2 CONT Died 31 March 1295 (aged c. 85) 2 CONT Lochmaben Castle 2 CONT Buried Gisborough Priory, Guisborough, Redcar and Cleveland 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1210 – 31 M 2 CONC arch or 3 May 1295[1]), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Sco 2 CONC tland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scott 2 CONC ish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce e 2 CONC ventually became King of Scots. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 1.1 Early life 2 CONT 1.2 The Great Cause 2 CONT 1.3 Later years 2 CONT 2 Family and children 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 See also 2 CONT 5 Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Hun 2 CONC tingdon. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of Davi 2 CONC d of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda de Kevilloc of Cheste 2 CONC r, Great-grandson of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumb 2 CONC erland and Ada de Warenne and Great-great grandson of King David I of S 2 CONC cotland and Maud, Countess of Huntingdon. 2 CONT 2 CONT In addition to Annandale, Robert was Lord of Hartlepool (otherwise know 2 CONC n as Hartness) in county Durham and Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak in Es 2 CONC sex, England. His first wife brought to him the village of Ripe, in Sus 2 CONC sex, and his second wife the Lordship of Ireby in Cumberland.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT His possessions were increased following the defeat of Simon de Montfor 2 CONC t at the Battle of Evesham (1265), via a series of grants that included t 2 CONC he estates of the former rebel barons Walter de Fauconberg, John de Mel 2 CONC sa and his brother Bernard. These grants were possibly compensation for t 2 CONC he ransom his son Robert, negotiated and paid to his brother Bernard, a 2 CONC nd nephew Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, for his release fol 2 CONC lowing his capture, at the Battle of Lewes (1264). Henry III also re-ap 2 CONC pointed Robert a Justice, and Constable of Carlisle Castle and keeper o 2 CONC f the Castle there in 1267, a position he had been dismissed from in 12 2 CONC 55. Robert sought pardon from Alexander and probably joined the princes E 2 CONC dward and Edmund on their August 1270-74 crusade, as Robert if not Rich 2 CONC ard possibly failed to attend, or returned early, as the younger Robert i 2 CONC s recorded as receiving a quitclaim in Writtle, Essex in October 1271[3 2 CONC ][4] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1271-2, Robert obtained the hand of Marjorie of Carrick, the young w 2 CONC idowed heiress of Niall of Carrick, 2nd Earl of Carrick for his son, al 2 CONC so called Robert de Brus. Around this time his first wife Isabella de C 2 CONC lare of Gloucester and Hertford dies, the date is unknown as she's last r 2 CONC ecorded receiving a gift of deer from King Henry in Essex, in 1271, but o 2 CONC n the 3 May 1273 Robert married Christina de Ireby, the Widow of Adam J 2 CONC esmond, the Sheriff of Northumberland. The marriage added estates in Cu 2 CONC mberland and dower land from her previous husband, to the Brus holdings 2 CONC . Following the marriage Robert appears to have restricted himself to t 2 CONC he management of the family's northern possessions, leaving the souther 2 CONC n to his sons'.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Bruce was Regent of Scotland some time during minority of his se 2 CONC cond cousin King Alexander III of Scotland (1241–1286) and was occasion 2 CONC ally recognised as a Tanist of the Scottish throne. He was the closest s 2 CONC urviving male relative to the king: Margaret of Huntingdon's issue were a 2 CONC ll females up until birth of Hugh Balliol sometime in the 1260s. When A 2 CONC lexander yet was childless, he was officially named as heir presumptive 2 CONC , but never gained the throne as Alexander managed to beget three child 2 CONC ren. The succession in the main line of the House of Dunkeld became hig 2 CONC hly precarious when towards the end of Alexander's reign, all three of h 2 CONC is children died within a few years. The middle-aged Alexander III indu 2 CONC ced in 1284 the Estates to recognise as his heir-presumptive his grandd 2 CONC aughter Margaret, called the "Maid of Norway", his only surviving desce 2 CONC ndant. The need for a male heir led Alexander to contract a second marr 2 CONC iage to Yolande de Dreux on 1 November 1285. All this was eventually in v 2 CONC ain. Alexander died suddenly, in a fall from his horse, when only 45 ye 2 CONC ars old, in 1286. His death ushered in a time of political upheaval for S 2 CONC cotland. His three-year-old granddaughter Margaret, who lived in Norway 2 CONC , was recognised as his successor. However, the then 7-year old heiress M 2 CONC argaret died, travelling towards her kingdom, on the Orkney Islands aro 2 CONC und 26 September 1290. With her death, the main royal line came to an e 2 CONC nd and thirteen claimants asserted their rights to the Scottish Throne. 2 CONT The Great Cause 2 CONT 2 CONT After this extinction of the senior line of the Scottish royal house (t 2 CONC he line of William I of Scotland) David of Huntingdon's descendants wer 2 CONC e the primary candidates for the throne. The two most notable claimants t 2 CONC o the throne, John Balliol and Robert himself represented descent throu 2 CONC gh David's daughters Margaret and Isobel respectively. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Bruce pleaded tanistry and proximity of blood in the succession d 2 CONC ispute. He descended from the second daughter of David of Huntingdon, w 2 CONC hereas John Balliol descended from the eldest, and thus had the lineal r 2 CONC ight. However, Robert was a second cousin of kings of Scotland and desc 2 CONC ended in 4th generation from King David I of Scotland, whereas John Bal 2 CONC liol was a third cousin of kings and descended in 5th generation from K 2 CONC ing David I, the most recent common ancestor who had been Scottish king 2 CONC . The ensuing 'Great Cause' was concluded in 1292. It gave the Crown of S 2 CONC cotland to his family's great rival, John Balliol. The events took plac 2 CONC e as follows: 2 CONT 2 CONT Soon after the death of young queen Margaret, Robert Bruce raised a bod 2 CONC y of men with the help of the Earls of Mar and Atholl and marched to Pe 2 CONC rth with a considerable following and uncertain intentions. Bishop Will 2 CONC iam Fraser of St. Andrews, worried of the possibility of civil war, wro 2 CONC te to Edward I of England, asking for his assistance in choosing a new m 2 CONC onarch. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward took this chance to demand sasine of the Scottish royal estate, b 2 CONC ut agreed to pass judgment in return for recognition of his suzerainty. T 2 CONC he guardians of Scotland denied him this, but Robert Bruce was quick to p 2 CONC ay homage. All the claimants swore oaths of homage, and John Balliol wa 2 CONC s the last to do so. The guardians were forced to concede and were thus r 2 CONC einstated by Edward. 2 CONT 2 CONT Judgment processed slowly. On 3 August 1291 Edward asked both Balliol a 2 CONC nd Bruce to choose forty auditors while he himself chose twenty-four, t 2 CONC o decide the case. After considering all of the arguments, in early Nov 2 CONC ember the court decided in favour of John Balliol, having the superior c 2 CONC laim in feudal law, not to mention greater support from the kingdom of S 2 CONC cotland. In accordance with this, final judgement was given by Edward o 2 CONC n 17 November. On 30 November, John Balliol was crowned as King of Scot 2 CONC s at Scone Abbey. On 26 December, at Newcastle upon Tyne, King John swo 2 CONC re homage to Edward I for the kingdom of Scotland. Edward soon made it c 2 CONC lear that he regarded the country as his vassal state. The Bruce family t 2 CONC hus lost what they regarded as their rightful place on the Scottish thr 2 CONC one. 2 CONT Later years 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert, 5th Lord of Annandale resigned the lordship of Annandale and hi 2 CONC s claim to the throne to his eldest son Robert de Brus. Shortly afterwa 2 CONC rds, in 1292, the younger Robert's wife Marjorie of Carrick died and th 2 CONC e earldom of Carrick, which Robert had ruled jure uxoris, devolved upon t 2 CONC heir eldest son, also called Robert, the future King. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1292, Robert V de Brus held a market at Ireby, Cumberland, in right o 2 CONC f his wife. The following year he had a market at Hartlepool, county Du 2 CONC rham within the liberties of the Bishop of Durham.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert de Brus died at Lochmaben Castle and was buried at Gisboroug 2 CONC h Priory in Cleveland.[5] 2 CONT Family and children 2 CONT 2 CONT He married firstly on 12 May 1240 Lady Isabella de Clare (2 November 12 2 CONC 26 – after 10 July 1264), daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Her 2 CONC tford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Lady Isabel Marshal, with issue: 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Brus (1249 – c. 1284), married (as his first wife) Sir Jo 2 CONC hn FitzMarmaduke, Knt., of Horden, Eighton, Lamesley, Ravensholm, and S 2 CONC ilksworth, County Durham, Sheriff of North Durham, and Joint Warden bey 2 CONC ond the Scottish Sea between the Firth of Forth and Orkney. He fought o 2 CONC n the English side at the Battle of Falkirk, 22 July 1298, and was pres 2 CONC ent at the Siege of Caerlaverock Castle in 1300. In 1307 he was command 2 CONC ed to assist the Earl of Richmond in expelling Robert de Brus and the S 2 CONC cottish rebels from Galloway. In 1309 his armour and provisions in a ve 2 CONC ssel bound for Perth were arrested off Great Yarmouth. He was governor o 2 CONC f St. John's Town (Perth) in 1310 until his death. Isabel was buried at E 2 CONC asington, County Durham.[6] 2 CONT Robert VI the Bruce, 6th Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick (1253–1 2 CONC 304) 2 CONT William de Brus, married Elizabeth de Sully, without issue 2 CONT Sir Bernard de Bruce, of Connington, married firstly Alicia de Clar 2 CONC e and married secondly Constance de Morleyn, and had: 2 CONT Sir John Bruce, of Exton[disambiguation needed], married and ha 2 CONC d: 2 CONT Jane Bruce, married Sir Nicholas Green 2 CONT Richard de Brus (died ca. 26 January 1287), unmarried and without i 2 CONC ssue 2 CONT 2 CONT He married, secondly on 3 May 1275 at Hoddam, in the Diocese of Glasgow 2 CONC , Christina (died ca. 1305 or 1305), daughter and heiress of Sir Willia 2 CONC m de Ireby, of Ireby, Cumbria. They had no issue. 2 CONT 2 CONT Despite claims by amateur genealogists, there is no evidence that Rober 2 CONC t fathered other children.[7] 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT John Balliol (play) 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry, Baltimore, Md., 2005, p.731- 2 CONC 2, ISBN 0-8063-1759-0 where he is said to have been of age in or before 1 2 CONC 237 2 CONT Richardson (2005) p.731 2 CONT Dictionary of National Biography 2 CONT Blakely, Ruth Margaret. The Brus Family in England and Scotland: 1100–1 2 CONC 295 2 CONT Richardson (2005) p.732 2 CONT Richardson (2005) p.539 2 CONT A woman named Constance Bruce, born circa 1251, who married a William S 2 CONC cott, has been attributed to Robert by some amateur genealogists. Howev 2 CONC er, Burke (1837) states that Constance Scott, neé Bruce, was the daught 2 CONC er of "Sir Roger Bruce, of Walton". (John Burke,A Genealogical and Hera 2 CONC ldic History of the Landed Gentry; Or, Commoners of Great Britain and I 2 CONC reland Etc. London, Henry Colburn; 1837-1838, p. 114. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1210 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1295 1 TITL 5th Lord of Annandale 1 TITL Lord of Ireby 1 TITL Constable of Carlisle Castle 1 TITL Sheriff of Cumberland 1 FAMS @F388@ 0 @I849@ INDI 1 NAME Robert de Brus // 2 GIVN Robert de Brus 1 SEX M 1 _UID E0B108ECF8F44278A64465E86755C7BBA089 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Robert de Brus, jure uxoris Earl of Carrick) 2 CONT 2 CONT This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss the 2 CONC se issues on the talk page. 2 CONT This article is in a list format that may be better presented using pro 2 CONC se. (March 2012) 2 CONT This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (December 2008) 2 CONT Sir Robert de Brus 2 CONT 6th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT jure uxoris Earl of Carrick 2 CONT Constable of Carlisle Castle 2 CONT Lord of Annandale 2 CONT Reign 1295-1304 2 CONT Predecessor Robert V de Brus 2 CONT Successor Robert VII de Bruce 2 CONT Born July 1243 2 CONT probably Writtle, Essex, England 2 CONT Died April 1304 (aged 60) 2 CONT Burial Holm Cultram Abbey, Cumberland 2 CONT Spouse Marjorie of Carrick 2 CONT Eleanor 2 CONT Issue Isabel, Queen of Norway 2 CONT Christina, Countess of Mar 2 CONT Robert I of Scotland 2 CONT Neil de Brus 2 CONT Edward Bruce, King of Ireland 2 CONT Mary, Lady Campbell, Lady Fraser 2 CONT Margaret, Lady Carlyle 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Brus 2 CONT Alexander de Brus 2 CONT Elizabeth, Lady Dishington 2 CONT Matilda, Countess of Ross 2 CONT House House of Bruce 2 CONT Father Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT Mother Isobel of Gloucester and Hertford 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243 – soon bef. 4 March 1304[1]), 6th Lord o 2 CONC f Annandale (dominus vallis Anandie), jure uxoris Earl of Carrick[2] (1 2 CONC 271–1292), Lord of Hartness,[3] Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak (Wretele e 2 CONC t Hatfeud Regis), was a cross-border lord,[4] and participant of the Se 2 CONC cond Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish I 2 CONC ndependence. 2 CONT 2 CONT Of Scoto-Norman heritage, through his father he was a third-great grand 2 CONC son of David I. His ancestors included Richard (Strongbow) de Clare, 2n 2 CONC d Earl of Pembroke, King of Leinster and Governor of Ireland, and Willi 2 CONC am Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, regent of England, and Henry I of Eng 2 CONC land. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Bruce in fiction 2 CONT 4 Ancestry 2 CONT 5 Notes 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT The son and heir of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale and Lady Isab 2 CONC ella de Clare, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, his bir 2 CONC th date is generally accepted, but his place of birth is less certain. I 2 CONC t has been speculated that he, rather than his first son, was born on t 2 CONC he family estate at Writtle, Essex.[5][6][7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Legend tells that the 27-year-old Robert de Brus was a handsome young m 2 CONC an participating in the Ninth Crusade. When Adam de Kilconquhar, one of h 2 CONC is companions-in-arms, fell in 1270, at Acre, Robert was obliged to tra 2 CONC vel to tell the sad news to Adam's widow Marjorie of Carrick. The story c 2 CONC ontinues that Marjorie was so taken with the messenger that she had him h 2 CONC eld captive until he agreed to marry her, which he did in 1271.[1][8] H 2 CONC owever, since the crusade landed in Acre on 9 May 1271, and only starte 2 CONC d to engage the Muslims in late June, the story and / or his participat 2 CONC ion in the Ninth Crusade are generally discounted.[5][9] 2 CONT 2 CONT What is recorded, is that: 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1264 his father, the 5th Lord of Annandale, was captured, along with H 2 CONC enry III, Richard of Cornwall, and Edward I at the Battle of Lewes, Sus 2 CONC sex. Bruce negotiated with his uncle Bernard Brus, and cousin Gilbert d 2 CONC e Clare, Earl of Gloucester, both supporters of Simon de Montfort, over t 2 CONC he terms of the ransom. Following the Battle of Evesham, in August 1265 2 CONC , both Bruce and his father profited from the seizure of the rebellious B 2 CONC arons' possessions, including those of Bernard. The younger Robert acqu 2 CONC ired lands in Yorkshire, Northumberland, and Bedfordshire.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert and his younger brother Richard are known to have received lette 2 CONC rs of protection, in July 1270, to sail with Edward for crusade that Au 2 CONC gust, and are presumed to have taken the cross, with Edward, at Northam 2 CONC pton in 1268. They were joined by their Father, who'd sought pardon fro 2 CONC m Alexander III, but their date of return from Acre is less certain, it m 2 CONC ay have been as early as October 1271, when the younger Robert is recor 2 CONC ded as receiving a quitclaim in Writtle, Essex, and his mother a gift o 2 CONC f deer, from the King, also in Essex.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1272 he married, without Scottish Royal consent, Marjory, countess o 2 CONC f Carrick. As a result, she temporarily lost her castle and estates, th 2 CONC at Oram described as poor, but regained them on payment of a fine.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Around this time his mother died, the date is unknown but on the 3 May 1 2 CONC 273 his father married Christina de Ireby, the Widow of Adam Jesmond, t 2 CONC he Sheriff of Northumberland, at Hoddam. The marriage added estates in C 2 CONC umberland and dower land from her previous husband, to the Brus holding 2 CONC s. The younger Robert and his step-mother do not appear to have got on, w 2 CONC ith Robert recorded as trying to withhold dower lands, after his father 2 CONC 's death in 1295.[10][12][13] This may be one of the reasons why the Fa 2 CONC ther appears to have independently managed the possessions in the North 2 CONC , as well as intermittently holding the position of Constable of Carlis 2 CONC le, while Robert appears to have confined himself largely to the manage 2 CONC ment of the southern and midland possessions, with his brother Richard w 2 CONC ho independently held Tottenham and Kempston, as well as commanding a K 2 CONC night banneret for Edward. Richard is recorded as receiving a number of w 2 CONC ards and gifts of deer and to have sought permission to empark the fore 2 CONC st at Writtle at this time. Robert, while not part of Edward's househol 2 CONC d, became an envoy and mouthpiece for Alexander III at court, swearing f 2 CONC ealty on Alexander's behalf, to Edward at Westminster, in 1277, as well a 2 CONC s following Edward to Gascony[10] Robert is also recorded as following A 2 CONC lexander to Tewkesbury, in the autumn of 1278.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1281 He is part of the delegation to Guy of Dampierre, Count of Fla 2 CONC nders, to arrange the marriage of Alexander, Prince of Scotland, to Guy 2 CONC 's daughter Margaret (d. 1331). The couple married on 14 November 1282 a 2 CONC t Roxburgh 2 CONT 1282 He participates with his younger brother Richard, who commands a 2 CONC t Denbigh, and is paid for his services in Edward's Conquest of Wales.[ 2 CONC 10][14] 2 CONT 1283 June, he is summoned by writ to Shrewsbury, for the trial of D 2 CONC afydd ap Gruffydd. 2 CONT 2 CONT In February 1284, Bruce attended to convention at Scone, where the righ 2 CONC t of succession of Alexander III's granddaughter, Margaret, Maid of Nor 2 CONC way was recognized.[15] On 1 June 1285 the Earl & Countess, at Turnberr 2 CONC y, grant the men of Melrose abbey certain freedoms, according to Englis 2 CONC h law.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1286 He is witness, along with his son Robert, to the grant of the c 2 CONC hurch of Campbeltown to Paisley Abbey. 2 CONT 1290 He is party to the Treaty of Birgham. 2 CONT He supports his father's claim to the vacant throne of Scotland 2 CONC , left so on the death of Margaret I of Scotland in 1290. The initial c 2 CONC ivil proceedings, known as The Great Cause, awarded the Crown to his fa 2 CONC thers 1st cousin once removed, and rival, John Balliol. 2 CONT 1291 He swears fealty to Edward I as overlord of Scotland. 2 CONT 1292 His wife Marjorie dies. 2 CONT November, his father, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale – t 2 CONC he unsuccessful claimant – resigns his Lordship of Annandale, and claim t 2 CONC o the throne to him, allegedly to avoid having to swear fealty to John. 2 CONC [5] In turn he passes his late wife's Earldom of Carrick, in fee, on to h 2 CONC is son Robert. 2 CONT 1293 January 1 – His warrener at Gt. Baddow, a Richard, is caught p 2 CONC oaching venison at Northle.[10] 2 CONT 1293 He sets sail for Bergen, Norway, for the marriage of his daugh 2 CONC ter Isabel to King Eric II of Norway, the father of the late Queen Marg 2 CONC aret I of Scotland, son-in-law of King Alexander III, and a candidate o 2 CONC f the Great Cause. Her dowry for the marriage was recorded by Audun Hug 2 CONC leiksson who noted she brought: precious clothes, 2 golden boiler, 24 s 2 CONC ilver plate, 4 silver salt cellars, 12 two-handled soup bowls (scyphus) t 2 CONC o the Eric's second marriage. 2 CONT 1294/5 He returns to England. 2 CONT 2 CONT In May 1295 his father, the 5th Lord of Annandale, died,[15] and on 6 O 2 CONC ctober, Bruce swore fealty to Edward and was made Constable and Keeper o 2 CONC f Carlisle Castle, a position his father previously held.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Refuses a summons to the Scottish host. 2 CONT Annandale is seized, by King John Balliol, and given to Joh 2 CONC n "The Red" Comyn, Lord of Badenoch. 2 CONT Confirms, to Gisborough Priory, the churches of Annandale and H 2 CONC art. Witnessed by Walter de Fauconberg and Marmaduke de Thweng.[10] 2 CONT Exchanges common pasture, for land held by William of Carlisle a 2 CONC t Kinmount.[10] 2 CONT Exchanges land in Estfield, for a field adjacent to the prior o 2 CONC f Hatfield Regis's manor at Brunesho End Broomshawbury.[10] 2 CONT Grants Robert Taper, and his wife Millicent, a messuage in Hatf 2 CONC ield Regis, and via a separate grant 5.5 acres (22,000 m2) of arable la 2 CONC nd 1-acre (4,000 m2) of meadow, in Hatfield Regis, for 16s annual rent. 2 CONC [10] 2 CONT Grants John de Bledelowe, the former lands / tenement of Richar 2 CONC d de Cumbes, in Hatfield Regis, for 1d annual rent.[10] 2 CONT Alters the terms of a grant to Richard de Fanwreyte, of Folewel 2 CONC leshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Wi 2 CONC tnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.[10] 2 CONT Alters the terms of a grant to Stephen the Tanner, of Folewelle 2 CONC shaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witn 2 CONC esses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.[10] 2 CONT Alters the terms of a grant to Willam Mayhew, of the tenement B 2 CONC arrieland, Hatfield Regis, to an annual rent of 5s and some services.[1 2 CONC 0] 2 CONT 1296 Jan, He is summoned to attend to the King Edward at Salisbury 2 CONT 26 March, his garrison repels an attack, led by John Comyn, the n 2 CONC ew Lord of Annandale, across the Solway on Carlisle Castle. Robert forc 2 CONC es the raiders to retreat back through Annandale to Sweetheart Abbey. 2 CONT 28 April, he again swears fealty to Edward I and fights for Edw 2 CONC ard, at the Battle of Dunbar Castle. 2 CONT August, with his son Robert he renews the pledge of homage and f 2 CONC ealty to Edward, at the "victory parliament" in Berwick. 2 CONT Edward I denies his claim to the throne and he retires to his e 2 CONC states in Essex.[5] 2 CONT 29 August – At Berwick, agrees the dower lands of his widowed s 2 CONC tep mother, Christina.[10] 2 CONT Annandale is re-gained. 2 CONT Marries an Eleanor. 2 CONT 1298 2 CONT 7 Jan – Transfers a grant of land at Hatfield Regis, from Walte 2 CONC r Arnby to his son William.[10][16] 2 CONT 29 May – Grants a John Herolff a half virgate of land in Writtl 2 CONC e.[10][17] 2 CONT 1299 2 CONT 1 February – Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a John de B 2 CONC ledelowe, for 4s annual rent.[10][18] 2 CONT 4 August – While resident at Writtle, he Rents lands at Hatfiel 2 CONC d Regis, Essex to a Nicholas de Barenton, for 21s annual rent.[10][19] 2 CONT 1301 November 26 – Grants, Bunnys in Hatfield Broad Oak and Takeley 2 CONC , to an Edward Thurkyld.[10][20] 2 CONT After 1301, Enfeoffments Writtle, in part, to a John de Lovetot and h 2 CONC is wife Joan.[21][22] 2 CONT 1304 Easter, dies en route to Annandale and is buried at Holm Cultr 2 CONC am Abbey, Cumberland.[1] 2 CONT Following his death his Eleanor remarries, before 8 February 13 2 CONC 06 (as his 1st wife) Richard Waleys, Lord Waleys, and they had issue. S 2 CONC he died shortly before 8 September 1331.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Shortly after the Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297), Annandale was laid w 2 CONC aste as retaliation to younger Bruce's actions. 2 CONT 2 CONT Yet, when Edward returned to England after his victory at the Battle of F 2 CONC alkirk, which one source accords to Robert turning the Scottish flank:[ 2 CONC 23] 2 CONT 2 CONT Fordun, John "Chronica Gentis Scotorum (Chronicle of the Scottish n 2 CONC ation)", 1363, Translated from the Latin text by Felix J. H. Skene. Ed. b 2 CONC y William F. Skene. 1872: 2 CONT 2 CONT CI - Battle of Falkirk. :— In the year 1298, the aforesaid king of E 2 CONC ngland, taking it ill that he and his should be put to so much loss and d 2 CONC riven to such straits by William Wallace, gathered together a large arm 2 CONC y, and, having with him, in his company, some of the nobles of Scotland t 2 CONC o help him, invaded Scotland. He was met by the aforesaid William, with t 2 CONC he rest of the magnates of that kingdom; and a desperate battle was fou 2 CONC ght near Falkirk, on the 22d of July. William was put to flight, not wi 2 CONC thout serious loss both to the lords and to the common people of the Sc 2 CONC ottish nation. For, on account of the ill-will, begotten of the spring o 2 CONC f envy, which the Comyns had conceived towards the said William, they, w 2 CONC ith their accomplices, forsook the field, and escaped unhurt. On learni 2 CONC ng their spiteful deed, the aforesaid William, wishing to save himself a 2 CONC nd his, hastened to flee by another road. But alas! through the pride a 2 CONC nd burning envy of both, the noble Estates (communitas) of Scotland lay w 2 CONC retchedly overthrown throughout hill and dale, mountain and plain. Amon 2 CONC g these, of the nobles, John Stewart, with his Brendans; Macduff, of Fi 2 CONC fe; and the inhabitants thereof, were utterly cut off. But it is common 2 CONC ly said that Robert of Bruce — who was afterwards king of Scotland, but t 2 CONC hen fought on the side of the king of England — was the means of bringi 2 CONC ng about this victory. For, while the Scots stood invincible in their r 2 CONC anks, and could not be broken by either force or stratagem, this Robert o 2 CONC f Bruce went with one line, under Anthony of Bek, by a long road round a h 2 CONC ill, and attacked the Scots in the rear; and thus these, who had stood i 2 CONC nvincible and impenetrable in front, were craftily overcome in the rear 2 CONC . And it is remarkable that we seldom, if ever, read of the Scots being o 2 CONC vercome by the English, unless through the envy of lords, or the treach 2 CONC ery and deceit of the natives, taking them over to the other side. 2 CONT 2 CONT This is contested as no Bruce appears on the Falkirk roll, of nobles pr 2 CONC esent in the English army, and ignoring Blind Harry's 15th claim that W 2 CONC allace burned Ayre Castle in 1297, two 19th Century antiquarians: Alexa 2 CONC nder Murison and George Chalmers have stated Bruce did not participate i 2 CONC n the battle and in the following month decided to burn Ayr Castle, to p 2 CONC revent it being garrisoned by the English. Annandale and Carrick were e 2 CONC xcepted from the lordships and lands which Edward assigned to his follo 2 CONC wers, the father having not opposed Edward and the son being treated as a w 2 CONC averer whose allegiance might still be retained. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert at that time was old and ill, and there are reports that he wish 2 CONC ed his son to seek peace with Edward. If not his son's actions could je 2 CONC opardise his own income, which was primarily derived from his holdings s 2 CONC outh of the border (est. £340 vs £150[10]). The elder Bruce would have s 2 CONC een that, if the rebellion failed and his son was against Edward, the s 2 CONC on would lose everything, titles, lands, and probably his life. 2 CONT 2 CONT It was not until 1302 that Robert's son submitted to Edward I. The youn 2 CONC ger Robert had sided with the Scots since the capture and exile of Ball 2 CONC iol. There are many reasons which may have prompted his return to Edwar 2 CONC d, not the least of which was that the Bruce family may have found it l 2 CONC oathsome to continue sacrificing his followers, family and inheritance f 2 CONC or King John. There were rumours that John would return with a French a 2 CONC rmy and regain the Scottish throne. Soulis supported his return as did m 2 CONC any other nobles, but this would lead to the Bruces losing any chance o 2 CONC f gaining the throne themselves. He died in Palestine and was buried at H 2 CONC olm Cultram Abbey.[15] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT His first wife was Margery of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick (11 Apr 1 2 CONC 254 – November 1292), the daughter and heiress of Niall, 2nd Earl of Ca 2 CONC rrick.[8] Carrick was a Gaelic Earldom in Southern Scotland. Its territ 2 CONC ories contained much of today's Ayrshire and Dumfriesshire. The couple m 2 CONC arried at Turnberry Castle in 1271 and held the principal seats of Turn 2 CONC berry Castle and Lochmaben. 2 CONT 2 CONT Their children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel Bruce (born c. 1272); married King Eric II of Norway in 1293 2 CONC ; d. 1358 in Bergen, Norway. 2 CONT Christina Bruce (born c. 1273, Seton, East Lothian); married, first 2 CONC ly, Sir Christopher Seton. Married, secondly, Gartnait, Earl of Mar, in 1 2 CONC 292 in Kildrummy, Aberdeenshire. Married, thirdly, Sir Andrew Murray, 2 2 CONC 0 September 1305, d. 1356/7, in Scotland. By her second marriage, she w 2 CONC as the mother of Domhnall II, Earl of Mar. 2 CONT Robert I of Scotland (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329); married, firstly 2 CONC , Isabella of Mar; married, secondly, Elizabeth de Burgh. 2 CONT Neil de Brus (Niall or Nigel; born c. 1276); taken prisoner at Kild 2 CONC rummie, hanged, drawn and quartered at Berwick-upon-Tweed in September 1 2 CONC 306.[8] 2 CONT Edward Bruce (born c. 1279); crowned 2 May 1316, "King of Ireland". K 2 CONC illed in battle, 5 October 1318.[8] Possible marriage to Isabel, daught 2 CONC er of John de Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl – parents of Alexander Br 2 CONC uce, Earl of Carrick; Edward obtained a dispensation for a marriage to I 2 CONC sabella of Ross, daughter of Uilleam II, Earl of Ross, on 1 June 1317. 2 CONT Mary Bruce (born c. 1282); married, firstly, Sir Neil Campbell; mar 2 CONC ried, secondly, Sir Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie. 2 CONT Margaret Bruce (born c. 1283); married Sir William Carlyle. 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Brus (born c. 1284); taken prisoner in Galloway, hang 2 CONC ed, drawn and quartered 9 February 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland.[8] 2 CONT Alexander de Brus (born c. 1285); hanged, drawn and quartered 9 Feb 2 CONC ruary 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland. 2 CONT Elizabeth Bruce (born c. 1286); married Sir William Dishington of A 2 CONC rdross, Fife. 2 CONT Matilda/Margery Bruce (born c. 1287); married Hugh / Aodh, Earl of R 2 CONC oss, in 1308 Orkney Isles, died after September 1323. 2 CONT 2 CONT He had no children from his second wife, Eleanor N (died between 13 Apr 2 CONC il and 8 September 1331). 2 CONT Bruce in fiction 2 CONT 2 CONT He was portrayed (as a leper) by Ian Bannen in the 1995 film Braveheart 2 CONC . Braveheart inaccurately portrays Robert de Brus as being involved in t 2 CONC he capture of William Wallace in Edinburgh; as noted above Robert de Br 2 CONC us died in 1304 and William Wallace was captured on 3 August 1305 by Si 2 CONC r John de Menteith in Glasgow. Menteith was a son-in-law to Gartnait, E 2 CONC arl of Mar and Christina Bruce. 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Richardson, Douglas, Everingham, Kimball G. "Magna Carta Ancestry: A St 2 CONC udy in Colonial and Medieval Families", Genealogical Publishing Com, 20 2 CONC 05: p732-3, ISBN 0-8063-1759-0, ISBN 978-0-8063-1759-5 link 2 CONT Dunbar, Sir Alexander H., Bt., Scottish Kings, a Revised Chronology of S 2 CONC cottish History 1005 – 1625, Edinburgh, 1899: 126 2 CONT Hartness 2 CONT The "Scottish Baronial Research Group", formed in 1969, first defined t 2 CONC he term "Cross-Border Lord", to categorise the Anglo-Norman families wi 2 CONC th holdings on both sides of the border, the list includes the Balliol, B 2 CONC ruce, Ross and Vescy. 2 CONT A. A. M. Duncan, 'Brus, Robert (VI) de, earl of Carrick and lord of Ann 2 CONC andale (1243–1304)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford Un 2 CONC iversity Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2008 accessed 29 Nov 2008 2 CONT Scottish Kings 1005 - 1625, by Sir Archibald H Dunbar, Bt., Edinburgh, 1 2 CONC 899, p.127, where Robert The Bruce's birthplace is given "at Writtle, n 2 CONC ear Chelmsford in Essex, on the 11th July 1274". Baker, cited above, is a 2 CONC lso mentioned with other authorities. 2 CONT Geoffrey le Baker's: Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke, ed. Edw 2 CONC ard Maunde Thompson (Oxford, 1889) 2 CONT Dunbar, Sir Alexander (1899): 67 2 CONT The contemporary records seem to suggest Robert's father accompanied th 2 CONC e Princes Edward and Edmund on the 1270–74 crusade, in lieu of his sons 2 CONC . 2 CONT Blakely, Ruth Margaret. The Brus Family in England and Scotland: 1100–1 2 CONC 295 2 CONT John Of Fordun's Chronicle Of The Scottish Nation, 1363, translated 187 2 CONC 2 Skene, page 299 "Therefore the common belief of the whole country was t 2 CONC hat she had seized-by force, as it were-this youth for her husband. But w 2 CONC hen this came to the King Alexander's ears, he took the castle of Turnb 2 CONC erry, and made all her other lands and possessions be acknowledged as i 2 CONC n his hands; because she had wedded with Robert of Bruce without having c 2 CONC onsulted his royal majesty. By means of the prayers of friends, however 2 CONC , and by a certain sum of money agreed upon, this Robert gained the Kin 2 CONC g’s goodwill, and the whole domain." 2 CONT [1] Scripta Diversa, By George Osborne Sayles, 1982 2 CONT [2] Magna Carta Ancestry, By Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham, 2 2 CONC 005 2 CONT Prestwich, Michael, (1988, 1997) Edward I: 196 2 CONT MacKay 1886. 2 CONT Essex Records Office – Deed – D/DBa T4/22 2 CONT Essex Records Office – Deed – D/DP T1/1770 2 CONT Essex Records Office – Deed – D/DBa T4/24 2 CONT Essex Records Office – Deed – D/DBa T2/9 2 CONT Essex Records Office – Roll – D/DBa T3/1 2 CONT National Archives, SC 8/95/4727 2 CONT The Historic Lands of England, p 120, By Bernard Burke, Published Churt 2 CONC on, Clayton & Co 1848 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish nation 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Mackay, Aeneas James George (1886). "Bruce, Robert (1253-1304)". I 2 CONC n Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 7. London: Smith, E 2 CONC lder & Co. pp. 116–117. 2 CONT Burke, Messrs., John & John Bernard, The Royal Families of England, S 2 CONC cotland, and Wales, with Their Descendants, London, 1848: vol.1, pedigr 2 CONC ee XXXIV. 2 CONT Flower, William, Norroy King of Arms; Northcliffe of Langton, Charl 2 CONC es B., M.A., editor, The Visitation of Yorkshire, 1563/4, London, 1881, p 2 CONC . 40. 2 CONT Scott, Ronald McNair, Robert the Bruce – King of Scots. 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M. (2004). "Brus [Bruce], Robert (VI) de". Oxford Dic 2 CONC tionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE JUL 1243 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1304 1 TITL 6th Lord of Annandale 1 FAMS @F1333@ 1 FAMC @F388@ 0 @I850@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1C136746CA8B41BC83E598DF8526F55704B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford1 2 CONT M, #4074, b. circa 1153, d. circa 28 November 1217 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born circa 1153. He was t 2 CONC he son of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford.1 He married Amice FitzR 2 CONC obert, daughter of William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawi 2 CONC se de Beaumont, circa 1180.1 He and Amice FitzRobert were divorced in 1 2 CONC 200. He died circa 28 November 1217.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Hertford [E., c. 1138] in 1 2 CONC 173.1 He succeeded to the title of 6th Lord of Clare [feudal baron] in 1 2 CONC 173.1 In 1215 he was one of the Magna Carta Sureties. 2 CONT Children of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Amice FitzRobert 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester+1 b. c 1180, d. 25 Oct 123 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Maud de Clare+2 b. c 1184, d. 1213 2 CONT Richard de Clare2 b. c 1184, d. 4 Mar 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Sir Richard de Clare 2 CONT 3rd Earl of Hertford 2 CONT CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg 2 CONT Clare Coat of Arms 2 CONT Reign 1173–1217 2 CONT Predecessor Roger de Clare 2 CONT Successor Gilbert de Clare 2 CONT Born c. 1153 2 CONT Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England 2 CONT Died 1217 2 CONT Oxfordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (c. 1153–1217), Anglo-Norman nob 2 CONC leman and Welsh baron. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Career 2 CONT 2 Marriage 2 CONT 3 Magna Carta 2 CONT 4 Family 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard was the son of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford and Maud, d 2 CONC aughter of James de St. Hillary.[1] More commonly known as the Earl of C 2 CONC lare, he had the majority of the Giffard estates from his ancestor, Roh 2 CONC ese.[2] He was present at the coronations of King Richard I at Westmins 2 CONC ter, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also presen 2 CONC t at the homage of King William of Scotland as English Earl of Huntingd 2 CONC on at Lincoln.[citation needed] 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester (c. 1 2 CONC 160–1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd E 2 CONC arl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont. Sometime before 1198, Earl R 2 CONC ichard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on groun 2 CONC ds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order bu 2 CONC t apparently reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.[citation n 2 CONC eeded] 2 CONT Magna Carta 2 CONT 2 CONT He sided with the Barons against King John, even though he had previous 2 CONC ly sworn peace with the King at Northampton, and his castle of Tonbridg 2 CONC e was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Car 2 CONC ta, being one of the twenty five sureties. On 9 November 1215, he was o 2 CONC ne of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peac 2 CONC e with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suf 2 CONC folk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun. He and his son were amo 2 CONC ng the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215. His own arms were: Or 2 CONC , three chevronels gules.[citation needed] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard and Amice had children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare (ca. 1180 – 25 October 1230), 4th Earl of Hertford a 2 CONC nd 5th Earl of Gloucester, (or 1st Earl of Gloucester of new creation). M 2 CONC arried in 1217 Isabel Marshal. 2 CONT Maud (Matilda) de Clare (ca. 1184–1213), married in 1206,[citation n 2 CONC eeded] Sir William de Braose, son of William de Braose and Maud de St. V 2 CONC alery. 2 CONT Richard de Clare (ca. 1184 – 4 Mar 1228, London)[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, eds. H. A 2 CONC . Doubleday; Howard de Walden, Vol. V (London: The St. Catherine Press, L 2 CONC td., 1926), p. 736 2 CONT I. J. Sanders, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 10 2 CONC 86–1327) (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1963), pp. 34, 62 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1153 2 PLAC Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England 2 ADDR Tonbridge Castle 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Hertford 2 DATE 1173–1217 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons; Excommunicated 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Oxfordshire, England 2 DATE 28 NOV 1217 1 FAMS @F389@ 1 FAMC @F390@ 0 @I851@ INDI 1 NAME Amice /FitzRobert/ 2 GIVN Amice 2 SURN FitzRobert 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2C0E9CB3A85E44E1B270C1010178355CA209 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Amice FitzRobert1 2 CONT F, #4073, d. 1 January 1225 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.12% 2 CONT Amice FitzRobert was the daughter of William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont.1 She married Richard de Clare, 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Hertford, son of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford, circa 118 2 CONC 0.1 She and Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford were divorced in 120 2 CONC 0. She died on 1 January 1225. 2 CONT Her married name became de Clare. 2 CONT Children of Amice FitzRobert and Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester+1 b. c 1180, d. 25 Oct 123 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Maud de Clare+2 b. c 1184, d. 1213 2 CONT Richard de Clare2 b. c 1184, d. 4 Mar 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 JAN 1225 1 FAMS @F389@ 1 FAMC @F406@ 0 @I852@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID A7B4708FDA114DDF97684A6C1DDC491B8348 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford1 2 CONT M, #4617, b. after 1115, d. 1173 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jan 2007 2 CONT Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford was born after 1115. He was t 2 CONC he son of Richard FitzGilbert and Alice de Meschines.2,3 He married Mat 2 CONC ilda de St. Hilary du Harcouet, daughter of Jacques de St. Hilary du Ha 2 CONC rcouet, before 1173.1 He died in 1173.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 5th Lord of Clare [feudal baron] in 1 2 CONC 152.4 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Hertford [E., c. 1138] i 2 CONC n 1152.4 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of Na 2 CONC tional Biography.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford 2 CONT 2 CONT Aveline de Clare+ d. b 4 Jun 1225 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford+2 b. c 1153, d. c 28 Nov 121 2 CONC 7 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 236. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 4. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 498 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Roger. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia.com 2 CONT Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford. (2016, March 29). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:57, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_de_Clare,_2nd_Earl_of_Hertford&oldi 2 CONC d=712468741 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT George Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great B 2 CONC ritain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. III, Ed. V 2 CONC icary Gibbs (London: St Catherine Press, 1913), p. 244 2 CONT Archer 1887. 2 CONT William Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum Vol. 6, Part III (London: 1849), p 2 CONC . 1698 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol I, E 2 CONC d. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1910). p. 236 2 CONT 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ire 2 CONC land Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, V 2 CONC ol V, Eds. H. A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherin 2 CONC e Press, Ltd., 1926), p. 124 2 CONT 2 CONT Attribution 2 CONT 2 CONT This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public do 2 CONC main: Archer, Thomas Andrew (1887). "Clare, Roger de". In Stephen, Lesl 2 CONC ie. Dictionary of National Biography 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1116 2 PLAC Tonbridge, Kent, England 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Hertford 2 DATE 1153–1173 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1173 2 PLAC Oxfordshire, England 1 FAMS @F390@ 1 FAMC @F391@ 0 @I853@ INDI 1 NAME Alice de Meschines // 2 GIVN Alice de Meschines 1 SEX F 1 _UID C6AD41D59A6A4012B9C4F9F4F2F7F303281E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Meschines1 2 CONT F, #158410, b. circa 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Jan 2007 2 CONT Alice de Meschines was born circa 1086 at Hertford, Hertfordshire, E 2 CONC ngland.1 She was the daughter of Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Cheste 2 CONC r and Lucy (?).2,3 She married Richard FitzGilbert, son of Gilbert fitz R 2 CONC ichard and Adeliza de Clermont, before 1102.1 2 CONT She was also known as Adeliz le Meschin.2 Circa 1136 she was rescu 2 CONC ed from the Welsh by Miles of Gloucester.4 2 CONT Children of Alice de Meschines and Richard FitzGilbert 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Tunbridge+1 b. c 1102, d. bt 1148 - 1166 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford5 b. b 1115, d. 1152 2 CONT Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford+2 b. a 1115, d. 1173 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 498. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 4. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1086 2 PLAC Hertford, Hertfordshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F391@ 0 @I854@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda de St. Hilary du Harcouet // 2 GIVN Matilda de St. Hilary du Harcouet 2 NICK Maud 1 SEX F 1 _UID BDA7EF2C7D2D4A5298C29435126F3FF29A0C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F390@ 1 FAMS @F1265@ 1 FAMC @F392@ 0 @I855@ INDI 1 NAME Jacques de St. Hilary du Harcouet // 2 GIVN Jacques de St. Hilary du Harcouet 2 NICK James 1 SEX M 1 _UID E62C5281B52A43BBBC9C1A5F8A7EE8048789 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From the Peerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Jacques de St. Hilary du Harcouet1,2 2 CONT M, #106722 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jan 2010 2 CONT Jacques de St. Hilary du Harcouet married Aqueline (?).3 2 CONT Child of Jacques de St. Hilary du Harcouet 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de St. Hilary du Harcouet+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 236. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F392@ 0 @I856@ INDI 1 NAME Aqueline (?) // 2 GIVN Aqueline (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID C54749C6CADC4C3AA7A5C57D5E7445655100 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F392@ 0 @I857@ INDI 1 NAME Richard FitzGilbert /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Richard FitzGilbert 2 SURN de Clare 1 NAME Richard /FitzGilbert/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN FitzGilbert 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4E07B7E4BCCC40FD9F52FEBA8A6050922A1E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert1 2 CONT M, #158349, b. circa 1084, d. 15 April 1136 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jan 2007 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert was born circa 1084 at Hertford, Hertfordshire 2 CONC , England.2 He was the son of Gilbert fitz Richard and Adeliza de Clerm 2 CONC ont.2 He married Alice de Meschines, daughter of Ranulph le Meschin, 1s 2 CONC t Earl of Chester and Lucy (?), before 1102.2 He died on 15 April 1136 a 2 CONC t Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales, slain by the Welsh.1 He was buried a 2 CONC t Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.1 2 CONT He was also known as Richard de Clare.1 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f 3rd Lord of Clare [feudal baron] circa 1117.1 He is supposed to have b 2 CONC een created Earl of Hertford by King Stephen I (or by King Henry I), bu 2 CONC t Cokayne states that there is no grounds for this belief.1 He founded t 2 CONC he Priory of Tonbridge.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the D 2 CONC ictionary of National Biography.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richard FitzGilbert and Alice de Meschines 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Tunbridge+2 b. c 1102, d. bt 1148 - 1166 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford4 b. b 1115, d. 1152 2 CONT Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford+4 b. a 1115, d. 1173 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Richard. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 4. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare 2 CONT Born Clare, Suffolk, England 2 CONT Died 15 April 1136 2 CONT Abergavenny, Monmouthshire 2 CONT Resting place Tonbridge Priory 2 CONT Title Lord of Clare 2 CONT Tenure c. 1114/17 – 1136 2 CONT Other titles Lord of Tonbridge 2 CONT Lord of Cardigan 2 CONT Predecessor Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare 2 CONT Successor Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford 2 CONT Spouse(s) Alice de Gernon 2 CONT Parents Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare 2 CONT Adeliza de Claremont 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert de Clare (died 15 April 1136) Lord of Clare, was a 2 CONC n Anglo-Norman nobleman. A marcher lord in Wales, he was also the found 2 CONC er of Tonbridge Priory in Kent. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Aftermath 2 CONT 3 Family 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard was the eldest son of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare and Adeliza d 2 CONC e Claremont.[1] Upon his father's death, he inherited his lands in Engl 2 CONC and and Wales. 2 CONT 2 CONT He is commonly said to have been created Earl of Hertford by either Hen 2 CONC ry I or Stephen, but no contemporary reference to him, including the re 2 CONC cord of his death, calls him by any title, while a cartulary states tha 2 CONC t a tenant had held "de Gilleberto, filio Richardi, et de Ricardo, fili 2 CONC o ejus, et postea, de Comite Gilleberto, filio Richardi" ("of Gilbert F 2 CONC itz Richard, and his son Richard, and then of Earl Gilbert Fitz Richard 2 CONC "), again failing to call Richard 'Earl' while giving that title to his s 2 CONC on. Thus his supposed creation as earl is without merit, although his s 2 CONC tatus and wealth made him a great magnate in England.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Directly following the death of Henry I, hostilities increased signific 2 CONC antly in Wales and a rebellion broke out.[2] Robert was a strong suppor 2 CONC ter of King Stephen and in the first two years of his reign Robert atte 2 CONC sted a total of twenty-nine of that king's charters.[3] He was with Kin 2 CONC g Stephen when he formalized a treaty with King David I of Scotland and w 2 CONC as a royal steward at Stephen's great Easter court in 1136.[3] He was a 2 CONC lso with Stephen at the siege of Exeter that summer and was in attendan 2 CONC ce on the king on his return from Normandy. At this point, Richard appa 2 CONC rently demanded more land in Wales, which Stephen was not willing to gi 2 CONC ve him.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1136, Richard had been away from his lordship in the early part of t 2 CONC he year. He returned to the borders of Wales via Hereford in the compan 2 CONC y of Brian Fitz Count, but on their separating, Richard ignored warning 2 CONC s of the danger and pressed on toward Ceredigion with only a small forc 2 CONC e.[4] He had not gone far when, on 15 April, he was ambushed and killed b 2 CONC y the men of Gwent under Iorwerth ab Owain and his brother Morgan, gran 2 CONC dsons of Caradog ap Gruffydd, in a woody tract called "the ill-way of C 2 CONC oed Grano", near Llanthony Abbey, north of Abergavenny.[5] Today the sp 2 CONC ot is marked by the 'garreg dial' (the stone of revenge).[6] He was bur 2 CONC ied in Tonbridge Priory,[7] which he founded.[1] 2 CONT Aftermath 2 CONT 2 CONT The news of Richard's death induced Owain Gwynedd, son of Gruffudd ap C 2 CONC ynan, king of Gwynedd to invade his lordship. In alliance with Gruffydd a 2 CONC p Rhys of Deheubarth, he won a crushing victory over the Normans at the B 2 CONC attle of Crug Mawr, just outside Cardigan. The town of Cardigan was tak 2 CONC en and burnt, and Richard's widow, Alice, took refuge in Cardigan Castl 2 CONC e, which was successfully defended by Robert fitz Martin. She was rescu 2 CONC ed by Miles of Gloucester, who led an expedition to bring her to safety i 2 CONC n England.[1] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard married Alice, sister of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester, 2 CONC [1] by her having: 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare, d. 1153 (without issue), 1st Earl of H 2 CONC ertford.[8] 2 CONT Roger de Clare, d. 1173, 2nd Earl of Hertford.[8] 2 CONT Alice de Clare (Adelize de Tonbridge), m. (1) about 1133, Sir Willi 2 CONC am de Percy, Lord of Topcliffe, son of Alan de Percy and Emma de Gant; ( 2 CONC 2) Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, brother of Owain Gwynedd 2 CONT Robert Fitz Richard de Clare, perhaps died in childhood 2 CONT Rohese de Clare, m. Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT George Cokayne,The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great B 2 CONC ritain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. III, Ed. V 2 CONC icary Gibbs (London: St Catherine Press, 1913), p. 243 2 CONT David Walker, Medieval Wales (Cambridge UK & New York: Cambridge Univer 2 CONC sity Press, 1990), p. 45 2 CONT Jennifer C. Ward, 'Royal Service and Reward: The Clare Family and the C 2 CONC rown, 1066-1154', Anglo-Norman Studies XI. Proceedings of the Battle Co 2 CONC nference 1988, Ed. R. Allen Brown (Woodbridge, The Boydell Press, 1989) 2 CONC , p. 274 2 CONT John Horace Round, Studies in Peerage and Family History (Archibald Con 2 CONC stable and Co., Ltd., 1901), p. 211 2 CONT The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis, Ed. Thomas Wright (London: H 2 CONC .G. Bohn, 1863), p. 365 2 CONT Anna Tucker, Gwent (Princes Risborough: Shire, 1987), p. 40 2 CONT James Foster Wadmore, The priory of s. Mary Magdalene at Tonbridge (Lon 2 CONC don: Michell & Hughes, 1881), p. 8 2 CONT George Cokayne,The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great B 2 CONC ritain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. III, Ed. V 2 CONC icary Gibbs (London: St Catherine Press, 1913), p. 244 2 CONT 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, a History of the H 2 CONC ouse of Lords and all its Members from the Earliest Times, Vol. VI, Eds 2 CONC . H. A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, L 2 CONC td., 1926), p. 645 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Round, John Horace (1887). "Clare, Richard de (d.1136?)". In Steph 2 CONC en, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 10. London: Smith, Elder & C 2 CONC o. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1084 2 PLAC Hertford, Hertfordshire, England 1 TITL Lord of Clare 2 DATE 1114–1136 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 APR 1136 2 PLAC Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales 1 FAMS @F391@ 1 FAMC @F750@ 0 @I858@ INDI 1 NAME Adeliza de Clermont // 2 GIVN Adeliza de Clermont 2 NICK Alice 1 NAME Alice /de Claremont/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Claremont 2 NICK Adeliza 1 SEX F 1 _UID C0B5DF29AD60439FABF7EF247CDE3C33EAEF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza de Clermont1 2 CONT F, #158421, b. circa 1058 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jan 2013 2 CONT Adeliza de Clermont was born circa 1058 at Northamptonshire, Engla 2 CONC nd.1 She is the daughter of Hugues, Comte de Clermont and Marguerite de M 2 CONC ontdidier.2 She married, firstly, Gilbert fitz Richard, son of Richard f 2 CONC itz Gilbert and Rohese Giffard, circa 1083.1,2 She married, secondly, B 2 CONC ouchard de Montmorency after 1117.2 2 CONT Children of Adeliza de Clermont and Gilbert fitz Richard 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin fitz Gilbert+3 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert+1 b. c 1084, d. 15 Apr 1136 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke+2 b. c 1100, d. 1148 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volulme 3, page 4023. See link for full details for th 2 CONC is source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1058 2 PLAC Northamptonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F750@ 1 FAMC @F404@ 0 @I860@ INDI 1 NAME Rohese /Giffard/ 2 GIVN Rohese 2 SURN Giffard 2 NICK Rose 1 SEX F 1 _UID BBAF63D08711469AA07746E235F61BED8748 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Rohese Giffard1 2 CONT F, #158425, b. 1034 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Sep 2010 2 CONT Rohese Giffard was born in 1034 at Longueville, Normandy, France.2 S 2 CONC he was the daughter of Walter Giffard, Seigneur de Longueville and Agne 2 CONC s Ermentrude Fleitel.2,1 She married Richard fitz Gilbert, son of Gilbe 2 CONC rt, Comte de Brionne and Gunnora d'Aunou, circa 1054.3 2 CONT She was living in 1113.3 2 CONT Children of Rohese Giffard and Richard fitz Gilbert 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard+4 d. 1134 2 CONT Roger fitz Richard5 2 CONT Gilbert fitz Richard+1 b. b 1066, d. 1114 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 387. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Rohese Giffard 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Rohese Giffard (sometimes Rose,[1] or Rohais;[2] died after 1113) was a N 2 CONC orman noblewoman in the late 11th and early 12th century. 2 CONT 2 CONT Giffard was the daughter of Walter Giffard. Her maternal grandfather wa 2 CONC s Gerard Fleitel.[3] Walter Giffard was the lord of Longueville-sur-Sci 2 CONC e in upper Normandy.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Giffard was the wife of Richard fitzGilbert, the son of Gilbert, Count o 2 CONC f Brionne.[3] Domesday Book records him as the eighth richest landowner i 2 CONC n England, with lands centered around two locations – lands in Kent and S 2 CONC urrey grouped around Tonbridge and lands in Essex and Suffolk grouped a 2 CONC round Clare.[2] Their children were Roger, Gilbert, Walter, Robert, Ric 2 CONC hard,[4] Godfrey,[2] Rohese (or Rohais), and Adelisa.[4] Roger received t 2 CONC he Norman lands after Richard fitzGilbert's death, Gilbert received his f 2 CONC ather's English lands, Walter was given a Welsh lordship by King Henry I o 2 CONC f England, and Robert was given lands around London by King Henry I.[2] R 2 CONC ichard became a monk at Bec Abbey and was later abbot of Ely Abbey.[4] T 2 CONC he last son, Godfrey, is known only from his burial at Clare.[2] Rohais m 2 CONC arried Eudo Dapifer and Adelisa married Walter Tirel.[4] A daughter of R 2 CONC ichard, who is unnamed, is said to have married Ralph de Fougères, but i 2 CONC t is not known whether this refers to another marriage for either Rohai 2 CONC s or Adelisa or if this is a third daughter. Some of the children were b 2 CONC orn before 1066, as a gift to Jumièges Abbey in 1066 mentions the souls o 2 CONC f their children.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Giffard occurs in Domesday Book as a landowner in her own right.[3] Ric 2 CONC hard died between 1085 and 1087, as his son Gilbert witnesses a charter o 2 CONC f King William II of England in that year. Rohese survived him and was s 2 CONC till alive in 1113, when she gave a gift to St Neot's Priory which had b 2 CONC een founded as a dependent priory of Bec on Rohese's own manor of Eynes 2 CONC bury.[2] Rohese's descendants eventually were the heirs to the lands he 2 CONC ld by her father,[5] receiving half the honour of Long Crendon in Bucki 2 CONC nghamshire in the reign of King Richard I of England (r. 1189–1199).[1] 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanders English Baronies p. 34 2 CONT Mortimer "Clare, Richard de" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2 CONT Keats-Rohan Domesday People p. 413 2 CONT Keats-Rohan Domesday People p. 363 2 CONT 2 CONT Cockayne Complete Peerage III p. 242 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Cokayne, George E. (1982) [1913]. The Complete Peerage of England, S 2 CONC cotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinc 2 CONC t, or Dormant III (Microprint ed.). Gloucester, UK: A. Sutton. ISBN 0-9 2 CONC 04387-82-8. 2 CONT Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. (1999). Domesday People: A Prosopography of P 2 CONC ersons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Domesday Book. Ipswic 2 CONC h, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-722-X. 2 CONT Mortimer, Richard (2004). "Clare, Richard de (1030x35–1087x90)" ((s 2 CONC ubscription or UK public library membership required)). Oxford Dictiona 2 CONC ry of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb 2 CONC /5445. Retrieved 7 January 2015. 2 CONT Sanders, I. J. (1960). English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin an 2 CONC d Descent 1086–1327. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. OCLC 931660. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1034 2 PLAC Longueville, Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1113 1 FAMS @F394@ 1 FAMC @F403@ 0 @I861@ INDI 1 NAME Richard fitz Gilbert // 2 GIVN Richard fitz Gilbert 1 NAME Richard /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Clare 1 NAME Richard de Bienfaite // 2 GIVN Richard de Bienfaite 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7C4EC8D4CFCB485CAF0AB56F9FBF1C7C7713 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert1 2 CONT M, #158424, b. circa 1024, d. circa 1090 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Sep 2010 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert was born circa 1024 at Bienfaite, Normandy, F 2 CONC rance.2 He was the son of Gilbert, Comte de Brionne and Gunnora d'Aunou 2 CONC .2,3 He married Rohese Giffard, daughter of Walter Giffard, Seigneur de L 2 CONC ongueville and Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel, circa 1054.4 He died circa 109 2 CONC 0.4 He was buried at St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, England.4 2 CONT He was also known as Richard de Clare.4 He gained the title of Lor 2 CONC d of Bienfaite [Normandy].4 Richard fitz Gilbert also went by the nick- 2 CONC name of Richard de Bienfaite.4 He gained the title of Lord of Orbec [No 2 CONC rmandy].4 Circa 1066 he accompanied William the Conqueror to England.4 H 2 CONC e received 176 Lordships, 95 in Suffolk.4 He was created 1st Lord of Cl 2 CONC are [feudal baron].5 In 1075 He helped to suppress the revolt.4 He held t 2 CONC he office of Joint Chief Justiciar.4 He has an extensive biographical e 2 CONC ntry in the Dictionary of National Biography.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richard fitz Gilbert and Rohese Giffard 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard+3 d. 1134 2 CONT Roger fitz Richard7 2 CONT Gilbert fitz Richard+8 b. b 1066, d. 1114 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1441. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 242. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 498 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Richard. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 387 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Not to be confused with Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare. 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert 2 CONT Lord of Clare, Bienfaite, Orbec, and Tonbridge 2 CONT Successor Gilbert fitz Richard 2 CONT Spouse Rohese Giffard 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Clare, Lord of Nether Gwent 2 CONT Richard fitz Richard de Clare 2 CONT Roger fitz Richard de Clare 2 CONT Gilbert fitz Richard 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard 2 CONT Isabel de Clare Rohese de Clare 2 CONT Adelize de Clare 2 CONT Noble family de Clare 2 CONT Father Gilbert, Count of Brionne 2 CONT Born c. 1035 2 CONT Normandy, France 2 CONT Died c. 1090 2 CONT St. Neot's Priory, Huntingdonshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert (bef. 1035–c. 1090), was a Norman lord who partici 2 CONC pated in the Norman conquest of England in 1066, and was styled "de Bie 2 CONC nfaite", "de Clare", and of "Tonbridge"[n 1][1] from his holdings.[2][3 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 2 Rewards 2 CONT 3 Rebel Baron 2 CONT 4 Death and succession 2 CONT 5 Marriage 2 CONT 6 Notes and References 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Gilbert, Count of Brionne in Normandy.[2] Gilbert was a g 2 CONC uardian of the young duke William and when he was killed by Ralph de Wa 2 CONC cy in 1040, his two older sons Richard and Gilbert fled to Flanders.[4] O 2 CONC n his later return to Normandy Richard was rewarded with the lordship o 2 CONC f Bienfaite and Orbec in Normandy.[4] In 1066, Richard came into Englan 2 CONC d with his kinsman William the Conqueror, and received from him great a 2 CONC dvancement in honour and possessions.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Dictionary of National Biography and other sources are vague and so 2 CONC metimes contradictory about when the name de Clare came into common usa 2 CONC ge, but what we do know is that Richard fitz Gilbert (of Tonbridge), th 2 CONC e earliest identifiable progenitor of the family, is once referred to a 2 CONC s Richard of Clare in the Suffolk return of the Domesday Book.[5] 2 CONT Rewards 2 CONT 2 CONT He was rewarded with 176 lordships and large grants of land in England, i 2 CONC ncluding the right to build the castles of Clare and of Tonbridge. Rich 2 CONC ard fitz Gilbert received the lordship of Clare, in Suffolk, where part 2 CONC s of the wall of Clare Castle still stand.[6] He was thus Lord of Clare 2 CONC . Some contemporaneous and later sources called him Earl of Clare, thou 2 CONC gh many modern sources view the title as a "styled title". 2 CONT 2 CONT He served as Joint Chief Justiciar in William's absence, and played a m 2 CONC ajor part in suppressing the revolt of 1075. 2 CONT Rebel Baron 2 CONT 2 CONT On the Conqueror's death, Richard and other great Norman barons, includ 2 CONC ing Odo of Bayeux, Robert, Count of Mortain, William fitz Osbern and Ge 2 CONC offrey of Coutances, led a rebellion against the rule of William Rufus i 2 CONC n order to place Robert Curthose on the throne. However, most Normans i 2 CONC n England remained loyal. William Rufus and his army successfully attac 2 CONC ked the rebel strongholds at Tonbridge, Pevensey and Rochester.[7] 2 CONT Death and succession 2 CONT 2 CONT He was buried in St. Neot's Priory in 1091. His widow was still living i 2 CONC n 1113. His lands were inherited by his son, Gilbert fitz Richard. 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard married Rohese Giffard, daughter of Sir Walter Giffard, Lord of L 2 CONC ongueville and Agnes Flaitel,[3] and they had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger fitz Richard de Clare, received Norman lands and d. 1131, app 2 CONC arently without issue.[3] 2 CONT Gilbert fitz Richard, d. 1115, succeeded his father as Earl of Clar 2 CONC e.[3] 2 CONT Walter de Clare, Lord of Nether Gwent, d. 1138.[3] 2 CONT Isabel de Clare, d. 1088, m. Humphrey d'Isle.[3] 2 CONT Richard fitz Richard de Clare, Abbot of Ely.[3] 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard,[3] Lord of Little Dunmow, Baron of Baynard, d. 1 2 CONC 136.[8] 2 CONT Alice (or Adeliza) de Clare, d. 1138. m. Walter Tirel.[3][9] 2 CONT Rohese de Clare, d. 1121, m. (ca. 1088), Eudo Dapifer.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes and References 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Seen in the Domesday book variously as ""de Tonebridge/Tonebrige/To 2 CONC nbridge" 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Domesday Map website - image of Betchworth's entry and transcription in s 2 CONC ummary retrieved 2012-10-30 Normally de Tonebridge in Surrey 2 CONT G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. III (The St. Catherine Press, L 2 CONC ondon, 1913), p. 242 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Band III Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 156 2 CONT J.H. Round, 'The Family of Clare', The Archaeological Journal, Vol. 56 2 2 CONC nd series Vol 6 (1899), p. 224 2 CONT The Suffolk return of the Domesday Survey (c. 1086) (ed. A. Rumble, Suf 2 CONC folk, 2 vols (Chichester, 1986), 67 ~ 1) 2 CONT The Royal Ancestry Bible Royal ancestors of 300 American Families By Mi 2 CONC chel L. Call ISBN 1-933194-22-7 (chart 1696) 2 CONT A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217–1314 by Michael A 2 CONC ltschul (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins, 1965) 2 CONT I.J. Sanders, English Baronies; A Study of their Origin and descent 108 2 CONC 6-1327 (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1963), p. 129 2 CONT C. Warren Hollister, 'The Strange Death of William Rufus', Speculum, Vo 2 CONC l. 48, No. 4 (Oct., 1973), pp. 645-46 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1024 2 PLAC Bienfaite, Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1090 2 PLAC St. Neot's Priory, Huntingdonshire, England 1 TITL Lord of Bienfaite, France 1 TITL Lord of Orbec 1 TITL Lord of Clare 1 FAMS @F394@ 1 FAMC @F395@ 0 @I862@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert, Comte de Brionne // 2 GIVN Gilbert, Comte de Brionne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8CF94E6F78304C82BB0A7D373FBD78AC5166 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert, Comte de Brionne1 2 CONT M, #104794, b. circa 1000 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2010 2 CONT Gilbert, Comte de Brionne was born circa 1000 at Normandy, France. 2 CONC 2 He is the son of Godfrey, Comte de Brionne.3 He married Gunnora d'Aun 2 CONC ou.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Brionne [Normandy].1 Benefactor of t 2 CONC he Abbey of Bec in Normandy.4 He was also known as Gilbert 'Crispin' de B 2 CONC rionne.3 2 CONT Child of Gilbert, Comte de Brionne and Gunnora d'Aunou 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert+5 b. c 1024, d. c 1090 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 242. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1441. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert, Count of Brionne 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Gilbert de Brionne 2 CONT (Cognomen: Crispin) 2 CONT Count of Eu, Count of Brionne 2 CONT Arms of Nassau.svg 2 CONT Arms of the Counts of Eu from the House of Normandy: D'azur, au lion d' 2 CONC or,l'écu semé de billettes d'or 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Richard Fitz Gilbert 2 CONT Baldwin FitzGilbert 2 CONT Family de Clare 2 CONT Father Geoffrey, Count of Eu 2 CONT Born 1000 C.E. 2 CONT Normandy Duchy of Normandy 2 CONT Died 1040 C.E. 2 CONT Normandy Duchy of Normandy 2 CONT Religion Catholicism 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert (or Giselbert) de Brionne, Count of Eu, and Count of Brionne (c 2 CONC . 1000 – c. 1040), was an influential Norman Nobleman in the Duchy of N 2 CONC ormandy in Northern France.[1][2] He was one of the early guardians of H 2 CONC is Grace Duke William in his minority.[1][3] If Lord Brionne would have s 2 CONC urvived his murder the senior house of de Clare would have probably bee 2 CONC n known as de Brionne.[1][3] Lord Brionne was the first to be known by t 2 CONC he cognomen Crispin because of his hair style which stood up like the b 2 CONC ranches of a pine tree.[1][3] Hence, why people referred to him as Gilb 2 CONC ert Crispin instead of Gilbert de Brionne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Death 2 CONT 3 Children 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Brionne was son of Geoffrey de Brionne, Count of Eu (born 96 2 CONC 2) who was an illegitimate child of Richard the Fearless.[4] He inherit 2 CONC ed Brionne, becoming one of the most powerful landowners in Normandy. G 2 CONC ilbert was a generous benefactor to Bec Abbey founded by his former kni 2 CONC ght Herluin in 1031. When Robert I died in 1035 his illegitimate son Hi 2 CONC s Grace Duke William inherited his father's title and several powerful N 2 CONC obles, including Gilbert of Brionne, Osbern the Seneschal and Alan of B 2 CONC rittany, became His Grace Duke William's guardians.[1][3] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT Map of the Duchy of Normandy 2 CONT 2 CONT A number of Norman barons including Ralph de Gacé would not accept an i 2 CONC llegitimate son as their leader. In 1040 an attempt was made to kill Wi 2 CONC lliam but the plot failed. Gilbert however was murdered while he was pe 2 CONC aceably riding near Eschafour.[5] It is believed two of his killers wer 2 CONC e Ralph of Wacy and Robert de Vitot. This appears to have been an act o 2 CONC f vengeance for the wrongs inflicted upon the orphan children of Giroie b 2 CONC y Gilbert,[6] and it is not clear what Ralph de Gacé had to do in the b 2 CONC usiness.[a] Fearing they might meet their father's fate, his sons Richa 2 CONC rd and his brother Baldwin were conveyed by their friends to the court o 2 CONC f Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. His children would accompany His Grace D 2 CONC uke William on his conquest of England and his descendants would become o 2 CONC ne of the most powerful noble families in the british isles. They would r 2 CONC ule over vast lands in modern day Ireland, Scotland, and England and be 2 CONC come powerful Marcher Lords who acted independently of the crown. 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert (Richard de Clare) (bef. 1035–c. 1090), m. R 2 CONC ohese Giffard (1034-aft. 1113), daughter of Walter Giffard, Lord of Lon 2 CONC gueville[7] 2 CONT Baldwin FitzGilbert (d. 1090)[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Through these sons Gilbert was ancestor of the English house of de Clar 2 CONC e, of the Barons FitzWalter, and the Earls of Gloucester (see Earl of G 2 CONC loucester) and Hertford (see Earl of Hertford). 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT 2 CONT (Edit note) According to C.Cawley's Foundation for Medieval Generations 2 CONC , Gilbert's children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT • Richard de Brionne (before 1035-[Apr] [1090], bur St Neots, Huntingdo 2 CONC nshire). 2 CONT 2 CONT • Guillaume de Brionne (-after 29 Aug 1060) 2 CONT 2 CONT • Baudouin de Brionne (-[Feb] 1090). 2 CONT 2 CONT • Adela, m Neel Vicomte [de Cotentin], (-Aug 1092), son of Neel [I] Vic 2 CONC omte [de Cotentin] & his wife ---. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Although, Ralph de Gacé was the brother-in-law of Hawisa d'Échauffo 2 CONC ur, daughter of Giroie. See: Schwennicke, ES II, 79; ES III/4, 697. 2 CONT 2 CONT External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Further information on the life of Gilbert of Brionne and his place in t 2 CONC he heart of Normandy's history - link to history blog 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Robinson, J. A. (1911). Gilbert Crispin, abbot of Westminster: a study o 2 CONC f the abbey under Norman rule (No. 3). University Press. 2 CONT Deck, S. (1954). Le comté d'Eu sous les ducs. In Annales de Normandie ( 2 CONC Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 99-116). Université de Caen. 2 CONT Holt, J. C. (1997). Colonial England, 1066-1215. A&C Black. 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, ed. Vic 2 CONC ary Gibbs, Vol. IV (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1916), p. 30 2 CONC 8 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (Berkeley & Los Angeles: Univer 2 CONC sity of California Press, 1964), p. 40 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 391, n. 2 2 CONT James Dixon Mackenzie, The castles of England: their story and structur 2 CONC e, Vol.1, (The Macmillan Co., 1896), 47. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1000 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1040 1 TITL Comte de Brionne 1 TITL Count of Eu 1 FAMS @F395@ 1 FAMC @F396@ 0 @I863@ INDI 1 NAME Gunnora d'Aunou // 2 GIVN Gunnora d'Aunou 1 SEX F 1 _UID FA7B74DA1E0043A29F2AA0A1BCD6688C56C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunnora d'Aunou1 2 CONT F, #158429, b. circa 984 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2010 2 CONT Gunnora d'Aunou was born circa 984 at Normandy, France.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Gilbert, Comte de Brionne, son of Godfrey, Comte de Brionne.1 2 CONT Child of Gunnora d'Aunou and Gilbert, Comte de Brionne 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert+1 b. c 1024, d. c 1090 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 984 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F395@ 0 @I864@ INDI 1 NAME Godfrey, Comte de Brionne // 2 GIVN Godfrey, Comte de Brionne 1 NAME Geoffrey, Count of Eu // 2 GIVN Geoffrey, Count of Eu 1 SEX M 1 _UID 11741768341D430CA9731BF91C89D2337EED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Godfrey, Comte de Brionne1 2 CONT M, #104793, b. circa 953, d. circa 1015 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2010 2 CONT Godfrey, Comte de Brionne was born illegitimately circa 953 at Bri 2 CONC onne, Normandy, France.2,1 He was the son of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Norm 2 CONC andie.3 He died circa 1015.3 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Brionne [Normandy].1 He was also k 2 CONC nown as Godfrey d'Eu. 2 CONT Child of Godfrey, Comte de Brionne 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert, Comte de Brionne+3 b. c 1000 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 242. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey, Count of Eu 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Geoffrey, Count of Eu 2 CONT Arms of Nassau.svg 2 CONT Arms of the Counts of Eu from the House of Normandy: D'azur, au lion d' 2 CONC or,l'écu semé de billettes d'or 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Gilbert 2 CONT Noble family de Clare 2 CONT Father Richard I of Normandy 2 CONT Born 962 2 CONT Died c. 1010 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey of Brionne (962 - c. 1010), also called Godfrey was Count of E 2 CONC u and Brionne[a] in the late tenth and early eleventh centuries. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Issue 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a son of Duke Richard I of Normandy,[1] by an unnamed wife or co 2 CONC ncubine.[b][5] The county of Eu was an appanage created for Geoffrey by h 2 CONC is brother Richard II of Normandy in 996 as part of Richard's policy of g 2 CONC ranting honors and titles for cadet members of his family.[5] The citad 2 CONC el of Eu played a critical part of the defense of Normandy;[6] the cast 2 CONC le and walled town were on the river Bresle, just two miles from the En 2 CONC glish Channel. It had long been an embarkation point for England and in t 2 CONC ime of war was often one of the first places attacked.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT The castle of Brionne had been held by the Dukes of Normandy as one of t 2 CONC heir own homes but Richard II also made a gift of Brionne to his half-b 2 CONC rother Geoffrey,[c] who held it for life passing it to his son Gilbert a 2 CONC nd was only returned to the demesne of the Duke after his murder.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Both Geoffrey (Godfrey) and his son Gilbert are styled counts in a dipl 2 CONC oma to Lisieux given by Duke Richard II, but without territorial design 2 CONC ations.[8] Geoffrey died c. 1010.[9] 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey was the father of: 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert, Count of Brionne, who succeeded his father as Count of Eu & B 2 CONC rionne.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT While there is little doubt Geoffrey (Godfrey) was Count of Eu, there i 2 CONC s an open question as to whether Geoffrey was ever "Count" of Brionne. S 2 CONC ee: Douglas, Earliest Norman Counts, EHS 61, No. 240 (1946), p.134. 2 CONT The early Normans followed the Viking custom of marriage called more da 2 CONC nico that they considered a legitimate form of marriage.[2] It was the C 2 CONC hurch that considered this the same as concubinage.[3] Legitimacy would n 2 CONC ot have been an issue at this time.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Orderic in a speech attributed to Roger, Count of Mullent to Robert I 2 CONC I, Duke of Normandy, in asking for the castle of Brionne stated that it w 2 CONC as Duke Richard the elder (I) who gave Brionne to his son Geoffrey (God 2 CONC frey). See Ordericus Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, Trans. Forester, V 2 CONC ol. II (1854), p. 490. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT J.H. Round, The Family of Clare, The Archaeological Journal, Vol. LVI, S 2 CONC econd Series Vol. VI, (1899), pp. 223-4 2 CONT Philip Lyndon Reynolds, Marriage in the Western Church: The Christianiz 2 CONC ation of Marriage During the Patristic and Early Medieval Periods (Bost 2 CONC on: Brill, 2001), p. 110 2 CONT David Crouch, The Normans: The History of a Dynasty (London: Hambledon C 2 CONC ontinuum, 2007), p. 24 2 CONT Frank Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 19 2 CONC 71), p. 555; David Crouch, The Normans: The History of a Dynasty (Londo 2 CONC n: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 60 2 CONT Edmund Chester Waters, The Counts of Eu, Sometime Lords of the Honour o 2 CONC f Tickhill, The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal, No. 9 ( 2 CONC 1886), p. 262 2 CONT Edmund Chester Waters, The Counts of Eu, Sometime Lords of the Honour o 2 CONC f Tickhill, The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal, No. 9 ( 2 CONC 1886), p. 261 2 CONT The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis, an 2 CONC d Robert of Torigni, Vol. II, Ed. & Trans. Elizabeth M.C. Van Houts (Cl 2 CONC arendon Press, Oxford, 1995), pp. 228-9 2 CONT David Douglas, The Earliest Norman Counts, The English Historical Revie 2 CONC w, Vol. 61, No. 240 (May, 1946), p. 134 2 CONT Edmund Chester Waters, The Counts of Eu, Sometime Lords of the Honour o 2 CONC f Tickhill, The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal, No. 9 ( 2 CONC 1886), p. 257 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol III 2 CONC , Ed. Vicary Gibbs (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1913), p. 24 2 CONC 2 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 953 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1015 1 TITL Comte de Brionne 1 FAMS @F396@ 1 FAMC @F174@ 0 @I865@ INDI 1 NAME Ranulph de Bayeux // 2 GIVN Ranulph de Bayeux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8D87DBDD165F43EF8FD663DAA9756EFC9DCF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulph de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin1 2 CONT M, #158417, b. circa 1017 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Sep 2015 2 CONT Ranulph de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin was born circa 1017 at Bayeux 2 CONC , Normandy, France.2 He was the son of Ancitel, Vicomte.2 He married Al 2 CONC iz de Normandie.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte de Bessin.1 2 CONT Child of Ranulph de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin and Aliz de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin+2 b. c 1050, d. Nov 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1017 2 PLAC Bayeux, Normandy, France 1 TITL Vicomte de Bessin 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F397@ 1 FAMC @F398@ 0 @I866@ INDI 1 NAME Aliz de Normandie // 2 GIVN Aliz de Normandie 1 SEX F 1 _UID F8123D5C009348E7820E7D4B989785FD6ED3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aliz de Normandie1 2 CONT F, #158418, b. circa 1021 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Oct 2005 2 CONT Aliz de Normandie was born circa 1021 at Normandy, France.1 She ma 2 CONC rried Ranulph de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin, son of Ancitel, Vicomte.1 2 CONT Child of Aliz de Normandie and Ranulph de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf II de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin+1 b. c 1050, d. Nov 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1021 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F397@ 0 @I867@ INDI 1 NAME Ancitel // 2 GIVN Ancitel 1 SEX M 1 _UID 77767663F5C44566846FADCC86886C3C4CFC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancitel, Vicomte1 2 CONT M, #158419, b. circa 992 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2011 2 CONT Ancitel, Vicomte was born circa 992 at Bayeux, Normandy, France.1 2 CONT Child of Ancitel, Vicomte 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulph de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bessin+1 b. c 1017 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 992 2 PLAC Bayeux, Normandy, France 1 TITL Vicomte 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F398@ 0 @I868@ INDI 1 NAME Emma de Contville // 2 GIVN Emma de Contville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 56E21E55944C4C179B5E0B996C315E67ED9D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Contville1 2 CONT F, #104833 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2011 2 CONT Emma de Contville is the daughter of Herluin de Conteville, Vicomt 2 CONC e de Conteville and Herleva de Falaise.1 She married Richard le Goz, Vi 2 CONC comte d'Avranches, son of Thurston le Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes.1 2 CONT Children of Emma de Contville and Richard le Goz, Vicomte d'Avranches 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith d'Avranches2 2 CONT Hélisende d'Avranches2 2 CONT Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester+1 b. c 1047, d. 27 Jul 1101 2 CONT Margaret d'Avranches+3 b. c 1054 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 164. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F102@ 1 FAMC @F402@ 0 @I869@ INDI 1 NAME Thurston le Goz // 2 GIVN Thurston le Goz 1 SEX M 1 _UID E29C24C1E30B472F9434708638EF743E5EB0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thurston le Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes1 2 CONT M, #216882 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Thurston le Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes is the son of Ansfrid II Goz, Vi 2 CONC comte d'Hiemes.2 He married Judith de Montalonier.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte d'Hiemes. He was deposed as after s 2 CONC iding with King Henri II of France against Guillaume, Duc de Normandie i 2 CONC n 1040.2 2 CONT Child of Thurston le Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard le Goz, Vicomte d'Avranches+1 d. a 1082 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 164. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Vicomte d'Hiemes 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F399@ 1 FAMC @F400@ 0 @I870@ INDI 1 NAME Judith de Montalonier // 2 GIVN Judith de Montalonier 1 SEX F 1 _UID C3476C4AB8A24D1588779F72CDE177EFA081 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith de Montalonier1 2 CONT F, #464869 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Judith de Montalonier married Thurston le Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes, s 2 CONC on of Ansfrid II Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F399@ 0 @I871@ INDI 1 NAME Ansfrid II Goz // 2 GIVN Ansfrid II Goz 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6D76D34E9A2F4DB9AB28DA8B32DAD54E3A8B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ansfrid II Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes1 2 CONT M, #464864 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Ansfrid II Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes is the son of Ansfrid I Goz, Vico 2 CONC mte d'Hiemes.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte d'Hiemes.1 2 CONT Child of Ansfrid II Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes 2 CONT 2 CONT Thurston le Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Vicomte d'Hiemes 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F400@ 1 FAMC @F401@ 0 @I872@ INDI 1 NAME Ansfrid I Goz // 2 GIVN Ansfrid I Goz 1 SEX M 1 _UID 070C810F066C42B3A8053B6B350ADBDB521F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ansfrid I Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes1 2 CONT M, #464868 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Ansfrid I Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes gained the title of Vicomte d'Hiem 2 CONC es.1 2 CONT Child of Ansfrid I Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes 2 CONT 2 CONT Ansfrid II Goz, Vicomte d'Hiemes+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Vicomte d'Hiemes 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F401@ 0 @I873@ INDI 1 NAME Herluin de Conteville // 2 GIVN Herluin de Conteville 1 SEX M 1 _UID BE31E19336FA484D8842EF0F0C84474F16DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Conteville1 2 CONT M, #102195 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jan 2007 2 CONT Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Conteville married Herleva de Fa 2 CONC laise, daughter of Fulbert (?) and Duxia (?), between 1029 and 1035.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte de Conteville.1 2 CONT Children of Herluin de Conteville, Vicomte de Conteville and Herleva de F 2 CONC alaise 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Contville+3 2 CONT Muriel de Burgo1 2 CONT Isabella de Burgo+1 2 CONT Robert de Burgo, Count of Mortain+ b. bt 1030 - 1031, d. 8 Dec 1090 2 CONT Odo de Bayeaux, Earl of Kent b. bt 1031 - 1035, d. Feb 1097 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 164. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Vicomte de Conteville 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F402@ 0 @I875@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Giffard/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Giffard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3A374B2D54A34636B3A8DA5803BCDF42C913 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter Giffard, Seigneur de Longueville1 2 CONT M, #158426, d. before 1085 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Jan 2012 2 CONT Walter Giffard, Seigneur de Longueville was the son of Osborn de B 2 CONC olebec and Aveline de Crepon.2 He married Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel, dau 2 CONC ghter of Gerald Fleitel.3 He died before 1085.2 2 CONT He held the office of Justiciar of England.2 He gained the title o 2 CONC f Seigneur de Longueville [Normandy].1 In 1066 he accompanied William t 2 CONC he Conquerer to England.2 2 CONT He received grants of 107 Lordships, 48 in Buckinghamshire.2 2 CONT Children of Walter Giffard, Seigneur de Longueville and Agnes Ermentrud 2 CONC e Fleitel 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter Giffard, 1st Earl of Buckingham+1 d. 15 Jul 1102 2 CONT Rohese Giffard+2 b. 1034 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 386. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 387 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1085 1 TITL Seigneur de Longueville 1 FAMS @F403@ 0 @I876@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel // 2 GIVN Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel 1 SEX F 1 _UID D6D9899F66E745CFBD78E2F92868E6C07E13 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel1 2 CONT F, #158427 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Mar 2006 2 CONT Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel is the daughter of Gerald Fleitel.2 She m 2 CONC arried Walter Giffard, Seigneur de Longueville, son of Osborn de Bolebe 2 CONC c and Aveline de Crepon.1 2 CONT Children of Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel and Walter Giffard, Seigneur de Lo 2 CONC ngueville 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter Giffard, 1st Earl of Buckingham+2 d. 15 Jul 1102 2 CONT Rohese Giffard+1 b. 1034 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 386. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F403@ 0 @I877@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues // 2 GIVN Hugues 1 SEX M 1 _UID D05AAAB8F50A4C5FABE77867104BDBDFBC55 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues, Comte de Clermont1 2 CONT M, #158422, b. circa 1030, d. 1101 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Jan 2007 2 CONT Hugues, Comte de Clermont was born circa 1030 at Clermont, Normand 2 CONC y, France.2 He married Marguerite de Montdidier, daughter of Hildiun, C 2 CONC omte de Montdidier et Roucy, circa 1065 at Picardie, France.2 He died i 2 CONC n 1101.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Clermont, in Beauvais.3 2 CONT Children of Hugues, Comte de Clermont and Marguerite de Montdidier 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude de Clermont+1 2 CONT Adeliza de Clermont+3 b. c 1058 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 165. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1031 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1101 1 TITL Comte de Clermont 1 FAMS @F404@ 0 @I878@ INDI 1 NAME Marguerite de Montdidier // 2 GIVN Marguerite de Montdidier 1 SEX F 1 _UID A841C31BE2C541EBAFD81598132AA8BC6FE0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Montdidier1 2 CONT F, #158423, b. circa 1045, d. circa 1110 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Jan 2007 2 CONT Marguerite de Montdidier was born circa 1045 at Montdidier, Norman 2 CONC dy, France.2 She was the daughter of Hildiun, Comte de Montdidier et Ro 2 CONC ucy.1 She married Hugues, Comte de Clermont circa 1065 at Picardie, Fra 2 CONC nce.2 She died circa 1110.2 2 CONT She was also known as Margaret.3 2 CONT Children of Marguerite de Montdidier and Hugues, Comte de Clermont 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude de Clermont+3 2 CONT Adeliza de Clermont+1 b. c 1058 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1045 2 PLAC Montdidier, Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1110 1 FAMS @F404@ 1 FAMC @F405@ 0 @I879@ INDI 1 NAME Hildiun // 2 GIVN Hildiun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 341FD7FD57E043A7BAA72D8C42FABE2B87A5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Montdidier et Roucy 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F405@ 0 @I880@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Lacy/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Lacy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9E02BBE5D8E245DCA0DC138D64241DCAA654 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln1 2 CONT M, #106821, b. 1192, d. 22 July 1240 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln was born in 1192. He was the son o 2 CONC f Roger de Lacy and Maud de Clere.2 He married, firstly, Alice de l'Aig 2 CONC le, daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, Lord of Pevensey and Isabella de Wa 2 CONC renne, in 1214 at Pontefract, Yorkshire, England.3,4 He married, second 2 CONC ly, Margaret de Quincey, daughter of Robert de Quincey and Hawise of Ch 2 CONC ester, Countess of Lincoln, before 21 June 1221.5 He died on 22 July 12 2 CONC 40.4 2 CONT In 1215 he was one of the Magna Carta Sureties. He gained the tit 2 CONC le of 1st Earl of Lincoln [England] on 22 November 1232.6 2 CONT Child of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Alice de l'Aigle 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Lacy4 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Margaret de Quincey 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Lacy+7 b. 25 Jan 1223, d. 10 Mar 1289 2 CONT Edmund de Lacy+ b. 1230, d. 1258 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 676. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 747. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 67 2 CONC 9. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 67 2 CONC 8. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From The Magna Carta Trust 2 CONT By Professor Nigel Saul, Royal Holloway, University of London. 2 CONT http://magnacarta800th.com/schools/biographies/the-25-barons-of-magna-c 2 CONC arta/ 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Lacy, the constable of Chester, was a member of one of the olde 2 CONC st, wealthiest and most important baronial families of twelfth- and thi 2 CONC rteenth-century England, with territorial interests distributed widely a 2 CONC cross the counties of the north Midlands and north. 2 CONT John (c. 1192-1240) was the eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy, const 2 CONC able of Chester (d. 1211) and his wife, Maud de Clere.  He was a minor a 2 CONC t the time of his father’s death and did not enter into possession of h 2 CONC is lands until September 1213.  Like a number of the rebels, he was a y 2 CONC oung man at the time that he became involved in the revolt.  Although a n 2 CONC atural royalism is suggested by his decision to join John on his expedi 2 CONC tion to Poitou in 1214, he nurtured a sense of grievance against the ki 2 CONC ng owing to the terms on which he was granted possession of his father’ 2 CONC s estates.  The de Lacy inheritance was a highly valuable one, comprisi 2 CONC ng more than a hundred knights’ fees, together with the baronies of Pon 2 CONC tefract (Yorks.), and Clitheroe, Penwortham, Widnes and Halton (Lancs.) 2 CONC .  John, when he permitted the young heir to enter, therefore exacted h 2 CONC is price.  He insisted that the latter offer a massive fine of 7000 mar 2 CONC ks repayable over three years, in the meantime handing over to a royal k 2 CONC eeper his chief castles of Pontefract (Yorks.) and Castle Donington (Le 2 CONC ics.), to be garrisoned by the king at Lacy’s expense on pain of confis 2 CONC cation should the latter rebel. 2 CONT As late as the end of May 1215 Lacy was still assumed to be on the king 2 CONC ’s side.  However, with the fall of London he threw in his lot with the r 2 CONC ebels and was present at Runnymede and named to the Twenty Five.   Ther 2 CONC eafter he veered opportunistically between the rebel and royalist camps 2 CONC .  On New Year’s Day 1216 he submitted to the king, agreeing to terms w 2 CONC hich shed remarkable light on the latter’s own attitude to the Charter i 2 CONC mposed on him at Runnymede.  Lacy was obliged not only to submit to the k 2 CONC ing personally but also to renounce the cause for which he had been fig 2 CONC hting.  In the words of the submission ‘If I have sworn an oath to the k 2 CONC ing’s enemies, then I will not hold to it, nor will I adhere in any way t 2 CONC o the charter of liberties which the lord king has granted in common to t 2 CONC he barons of England and which the lord pope has annulled’.  Through th 2 CONC e imposition of such terms, John was hoping to kill off the charter at b 2 CONC irth.  Although ostensibly entering into the terms of his own free will 2 CONC , Lacy was probably agreeing to a formula devised by the king’s clerks. 2 CONC   Precisely the same wording is found in the charter of submission of G 2 CONC ilbert FitzReinfrey, who likewise made his peace in January 1216. 2 CONT In May 1216 Lacy was still at the king’s side, but by the time of the l 2 CONC atter’s death at Newark in October he was in rebellion again.  He was p 2 CONC robably active on the rebels’ behalf for much of 1217, but appears not t 2 CONC o have been present at the baronial defeat at Lincoln.  He submitted an 2 CONC d was readmitted to fealty in August, a time when a good many rebels su 2 CONC bmitted to the new king.  In the following month he was ordered to over 2 CONC see the restoration of Carlisle Castle by the king of Scots.  By now, h 2 CONC owever, his thoughts were now turning to the crusade, and in May 1218 h 2 CONC e embarked for Damietta in Egypt with his overlord, Ranulph, earl of Ch 2 CONC ester.  He did not return to England until August 1220.  In 1225 he was w 2 CONC itness to the definitive reissue of Magna Carta and in the following ye 2 CONC ar he served as a king’s justice in Lincolnshire and Lancashire.  Follo 2 CONC wing Ranulph’s death in 1232 he was allowed to inherit one of the earl’ 2 CONC s titles, that of the earldom of Lincoln, as the son-in-law of the earl 2 CONC ’s sister, Hawise. 2 CONT Lacy died on 22 July 1240 and was buried near his father in the choir o 2 CONC f the Cistercian abbey of Stanlaw (Lancs.), his bones being moved to Wh 2 CONC alley, when the monks transferred there in the 1290s.  He left a widow, M 2 CONC argaret, daughter of Roger de Quincy (d. 1217), eldest son of Saer de Q 2 CONC uincy, earl of Winchester (d. 1219), another of the Twenty Five.  Marga 2 CONC ret died in 1266 and was buried in the Hospitallers’ church at Clerkenw 2 CONC ell, London. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1192 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons (Excommunicated) 2 DATE 1215 1 TITL Magna Carta Witness in 1225 2 DATE 1225 1 TITL 1st Earl of Lincoln 2 DATE 22 NOV 1232 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 JUL 1240 1 FAMS @F407@ 1 FAMC @F412@ 0 @I881@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Quincey 1 SEX F 1 _UID 009DE8B6E62E49E982B838A4A784FC3DFBE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Quincey1 2 CONT F, #42706, b. 1206, d. before 30 March 1266 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Aug 2013 2 CONT Margaret de Quincey was born in 1206.2 She was the daughter of Rob 2 CONC ert de Quincey and Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln.1 She married 2 CONC , firstly, John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln, son of Roger de Lacy and M 2 CONC aud de Clere, before 21 June 1221.1 She married, secondly, Walter Marsh 2 CONC al, 5th Earl of Pembroke, son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke a 2 CONC nd Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke, circa 1242. She married, th 2 CONC irdly, Richard de Woltshire before 7 June 1252. She died before 30 Marc 2 CONC h 1266. 2 CONT From circa 1242, her married name became Marshal. 2 CONT Children of Margaret de Quincey and John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Lacy+ b. 25 Jan 1223, d. 10 Mar 1289 2 CONT Edmund de Lacy+ b. 1230, d. 1258 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 679. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1206 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 30 MAR 1266 1 FAMS @F407@ 1 FAMS @F408@ 1 FAMC @F409@ 0 @I882@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Marshal/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Marshal 1 SEX M 1 _UID 735593768A694B1E9B422D877719BD0F1A31 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke 2 CONT M, #42707, d. 24 November 1245 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Sep 2014 2 CONT Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke was the son of William Marsha 2 CONC l, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke. He m 2 CONC arried Margaret de Quincey, daughter of Robert de Quincey and Hawise of C 2 CONC hester, Countess of Lincoln, circa 1242. He died on 24 November 1245. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 5th Earl of Pembroke [E., 1199] on 27 J 2 CONC une 1241. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 5th Earl of Pembroke 2 DATE 27 JUN 1241 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 NOV 1245 1 FAMS @F408@ 0 @I883@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Quincey 1 SEX M 1 _UID 29E35D273F5F4DB5A8F283A0AF0541FDDFB0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Robert de Quincey1 2 CONT M, #42705, d. circa 1232 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2009 2 CONT Robert de Quincey was the son of Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winc 2 CONC hester.1 He married Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln, daughter of H 2 CONC ugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort, in 1221. 2 CONC 1 He died circa 1232. 2 CONT Child of Robert de Quincey and Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Quincey+2 b. 1206, d. b 30 Mar 1266 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 676. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 67 2 CONC 9. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1232 1 FAMS @F409@ 1 FAMC @F410@ 0 @I884@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise of Chester // 2 GIVN Hawise of Chester 1 SEX F 1 _UID 933A5549FC4E4D0395CA95E6727651B2CAE0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln1 2 CONT F, #42704, d. circa 1242 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln was the daughter of Hugh of K 2 CONC evelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort.2 She married Rob 2 CONC ert de Quincey, son of Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester, in 1221 2 CONC .3 She died circa 1242. 2 CONT She inherited the Castle and Manor of Bolingbroke and other large e 2 CONC states in Lincolnshire from her father.2 She was created 1st Countess o 2 CONC f Lincoln [England] on 27 October 1232, suo jure.3 2 CONT Child of Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln and Robert de Quincey 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Quincey+4 b. 1206, d. b 30 Mar 1266 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 675. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 9. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 67 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 67 2 CONC 9. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1242 1 TITL Countess of Lincoln 1 FAMS @F409@ 1 FAMC @F39@ 0 @I885@ INDI 1 NAME Saher /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Saher 2 SURN de Quincey 1 NAME Saer /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Saer 2 SURN de Quincey 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8ECADF5A0CB944E69D95B47EAC00453005CE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester1 2 CONT M, #12894, d. 3 November 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jun 2014 2 CONT Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester was the son of Robert de Q 2 CONC uency and Orable (?).2,3 He married Margaret de Beaumont, daughter of R 2 CONC obert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester and Pernel Grandmesnil. He died o 2 CONC n 3 November 1219 at Damietta.4 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Winchester [England] in 1206.5 2 CONT Children of Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Quincy+1 2 CONT Robert de Quincey+6 d. c 1232 2 CONT Arabella Quency+7 d. b 1258 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Bea 2 CONC umont 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchester+8 d. 25 Apr 1264 2 CONT Robert de Quincy, Lord of Ware+9 d. Aug 1257 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 196. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 7 2 CONC 47. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 7 2 CONC 48. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 7 2 CONC 50. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2603. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 67 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 7 2 CONC 49. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 9. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From British Library/Magna Carta Trust, By Professor Nigel Saul, Royal H 2 CONC olloway, University of London. http://magnacarta800th.com/schools/biog 2 CONC raphies/the-25-barons-of-magna-carta/ 2 CONT 2 CONT Saer de Quincy’s career is illustrative of the complex of ties that hel 2 CONC d the English and Scottish nobilities together as part of an internatio 2 CONC nal chivalric elite whose interests spanned personal and regnal allegia 2 CONC nces. The son of Robert de Quincy (d. 1197) and his wife Orabile, daugh 2 CONC ter of Ness, lord of Leuchars in Fife, he acquired English interests by v 2 CONC irtue of his marriage to Margaret (d. 1235), daughter of Robert, earl o 2 CONC f Leicester (d. 1190).  Another member of his family, an uncle likewise c 2 CONC alled Saer, had served Henry II in Normandy in the 1180s and his son in t 2 CONC urn, also confusingly called Saer, acquired lands in England which even 2 CONC tually were to descend to his namesake. 2 CONT Saer’s early career was spent mainly in Scotland.  In the 1180s and 119 2 CONC 0s he witnessed several charters of the Scottish kings and confirmed hi 2 CONC s parents’ grants to Newbattle Abbey, near Edinburgh, and made new gift 2 CONC s to the abbeys of Dunfermline and Cambuskenneth.  Following his father 2 CONC ’s inheritance of the other Saer’s lands he moved to England and entere 2 CONC d the service of Richard the Lionheart, fighting alongside the king in 1 2 CONC 198.  In 1202 and 1203 he served with John in Normandy, being appointed w 2 CONC ith Robert FitzWalter joint castellan of the strategic Norman stronghol 2 CONC d of Vaudreuil.  In the spring of 1203 the pair, offering no resistance 2 CONC , surrendered the castle to King Philip of France, who was then over-ru 2 CONC nning Normandy, and John in disgust refused to contribute to their rans 2 CONC om. There is evidence that Saer and Robert may have contracted a relati 2 CONC onship of brotherhood-in-arms: Saer’s arms before he became earl bore a s 2 CONC mall shield bearing Robert’s arms of a fess between two chevrons, while R 2 CONC obert’s surviving seal carries the arms adopted by Saer after he became a 2 CONC n earl. 2 CONT In 1204 the death without issue of his brother-in-law, the earl of Leic 2 CONC ester, brought a dramatic improvement in his fortunes, as the earl’s he 2 CONC irs were his two sisters, one of whom was Saer’s wife.  By 1207 a parti 2 CONC tion of the family’s estates had been made, and Saer, by right of his w 2 CONC ife, found himself taking over valuable and extensive lands in the Engl 2 CONC ish Midlands, the other part of the inheritance going to the second sis 2 CONC ter, the wife of Simon de Montfort the elder.  In recognition of his en 2 CONC hanced status, Saer was awarded the title of earl of Winchester.  From t 2 CONC his time on, he was often employed in John’s service, leading an embass 2 CONC y to Scotland in 1212 and acting as justiciar between 1211 and 1214. 2 CONT Despite his apparent closeness to John, however, he had unresolved grie 2 CONC vances relating to properties of which he felt he had been deprived, no 2 CONC tably Mountsorrel castle in Leicestershire, a part of his wife’s inheri 2 CONC tance that King John had denied him.  In 1215 he went over to the oppos 2 CONC ition, joining their ranks at his principal residence of Brackley (Nort 2 CONC hants.).   He marched with the rebels to London and was present at Runn 2 CONC ymede.  When war erupted again in October between the king and his oppo 2 CONC nents, he and another of the Twenty Five, the earl of Hereford, headed a 2 CONC n embassy to France to seek French assistance and to offer the crown to P 2 CONC hilip’s son, Louis.  In January 1216 he returned to England with a forc 2 CONC e of French knights, followed in May by the dauphin and his army. 2 CONT Although John’s death later in the year presented an opportunity for re 2 CONC conciliation between rebels and royalists, Quincy remained steadfast in h 2 CONC is allegiance to the former and their champion Louis.  In the spring of 1 2 CONC 217 he learned that his rival, Ranulph, earl of Chester, was besieging M 2 CONC ountsorrel, and on 30 April he and FitzWalter led an army to its relief 2 CONC , only to find on arrival that the siege had been lifted.  They then tu 2 CONC rned east to attack the royalist-held castle of Lincoln, unaware that a r 2 CONC oyal army was coming to its relief, and under the walls of Lincoln, on 2 2 CONC 0 May, they were defeated.   Saer himself was taken prisoner.  In Septe 2 CONC mber he was released as part of the general settlement and he went on t 2 CONC o play a respectable part in the Minority government of Henry III.  In N 2 CONC ovember he was a witness to the reissue of Magna Carta and issue of the C 2 CONC harter of the Forest. 2 CONT In the spring of 1219 he embarked on crusade to assist in the siege of t 2 CONC he Egyptian port of Damietta in the company of his son Roger, Robert Fi 2 CONC tzWalter and William, earl of Arundel.  Soon after his arrival in Egypt 2 CONC , however, he fell ill, and he died on 3 November.  In accordance with h 2 CONC is instructions, he was buried at Acre and the ashes of his organs retu 2 CONC rned to England for interment at Garendon Abbey (Leics.), of which he w 2 CONC as patron. 2 CONT Saer’s career affords a good illustration of the role that a dispute ov 2 CONC er property could play in determining political allegiance.  The same p 2 CONC oint emerges with equally clarity from other periods of instability in t 2 CONC he Middle Ages, notably the civil war of King Stephen’s reign in the 11 2 CONC 40s.  Saer was one of the most experienced administrators in the ranks o 2 CONC f the opposition, having served as a baron of the exchequer and a justi 2 CONC ce of the bench, and was heavily involved in the negotiations with the k 2 CONC ing that led to the making of Magna Carta. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 1st Earl of Winchester 2 DATE 1206 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons; Excommunicated 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 NOV 1219 1 FAMS @F410@ 1 FAMS @F775@ 1 FAMC @F411@ 0 @I886@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Quincy/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Quincy 1 SEX M 1 _UID F0F39DDE33AD44CBB75821FBD7B806F9060D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Quency1 2 CONT M, #189884, b. before 1163, d. circa 1197 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2011 2 CONT Robert de Quency was born before 1163.1 He married, firstly, Orabl 2 CONC e (?), daughter of Nes (?). He married, secondly, Eve (?).2 He died cir 2 CONC ca 1197.1 2 CONT He was also known as Robert de Quincy.3 2 CONT Child of Robert de Quency and Orable (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester+1 d. 3 Nov 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 747. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 7 2 CONC 48. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2603. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1163 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1197 1 FAMS @F411@ 0 @I887@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Lacy/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Lacy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1A76753C30554DBF9C8A72F31F135395779D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Lacy1 2 CONT M, #411773, b. 1170, d. 1211 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT Roger de Lacy was born in 1170.2 He was the son of John de Lacy. H 2 CONC e married Maud de Clere. He died in 1211.2 2 CONT Child of Roger de Lacy and Maud de Clere 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln+1 b. 1192, d. 22 Jul 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1170 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1211 1 FAMS @F412@ 1 FAMC @F413@ 0 @I888@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Clere/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Clere 1 SEX F 1 _UID 02F33D73FC9740FDB0B78E824AF0388BE98E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Clere1 2 CONT F, #411774 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT Maud de Clere married Roger de Lacy, son of John de Lacy. 2 CONT Child of Maud de Clere and Roger de Lacy 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln+ b. 1192, d. 22 Jul 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F412@ 0 @I889@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Lacy/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Lacy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 83D7BB2985444CDFAA4BED0084F0ABF72A27 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Lacy 2 CONT M, #411775 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Dec 2009 2 CONT Child of John de Lacy 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Lacy+ b. 1170, d. 1211 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F413@ 0 @I890@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Lacy/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Lacy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3240534F9DBE4D79890C22DDCDE4B676A6B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Lacy1 2 CONT F, #274388, b. 1228, d. 1256 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Margaret de Lacy was born in 1228 at Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire, En 2 CONC gland.2 She was the daughter of Gilbert de Lacy and Isabel le Bigod.1 S 2 CONC he married John de Verdun, son of Theobald le Botiller and Rohese de Ve 2 CONC rdun, before 14 May 1244.1 She died in 1256.2 2 CONT Child of Margaret de Lacy and John de Verdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun+1 b. c 1248, d. 24 Aug 1309 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 248. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1228 2 PLAC Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1256 1 FAMS @F414@ 1 FAMC @F421@ 0 @I891@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Verdun/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Verdun 1 SEX M 1 _UID A27B6CB35F2143519D387F062A92993938FB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Verdun1 2 CONT M, #597189, b. circa 1226, d. 21 October 1274 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Feb 2015 2 CONT John de Verdun was born circa 1226.2 He was the son of Theobald le B 2 CONC otiller and Rohese de Verdun. He married, secondly, Eleanor Bohun.3 He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Margaret de Lacy, daughter of Gilbert de Lacy and Isab 2 CONC el le Bigod, before 14 May 1244.2 He died on 21 October 1274.2 2 CONT Child of John de Verdun and Eleanor Bohun 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Verdun+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John de Verdun and Margaret de Lacy 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald Verdun, 1st Lord Verdun+2 b. c 1248, d. 24 Aug 1309 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2807. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 248. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S62] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Co, 2005), page 889. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Magna Carta Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1226 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 OCT 1274 1 FAMS @F414@ 1 FAMC @F415@ 0 @I892@ INDI 1 NAME Theobald /le Botiller/ 2 GIVN Theobald 2 SURN le Botiller 1 SEX M 1 _UID 33AFE893FDE44450AF6ED133EE63CC2333B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald le Botiller1 2 CONT M, #116479, b. circa 1200, d. 19 July 1230 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2015 2 CONT Theobald le Botiller was born circa 1200.2 He was the son of Theob 2 CONC ald fitz Walter and Maud le Vavasour.2 He married, firstly, Joan du Mar 2 CONC ais, daughter of Geoffrey du Marais.2 He married, secondly, Rohese de V 2 CONC erdun, daughter of Nicholas de Verdun, after 4 September 1225.2 He died o 2 CONC n 19 July 1230 at Poitou, France.2 He was buried at Abbey Arklow, Arklo 2 CONC w, County Limerick, Ireland.2 2 CONT He was also known as Theobald Butler.2 He held the office of Lord J 2 CONC ustice [Ireland].2 2 CONT Child of Theobald le Botiller and Joan du Marais 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald Butler+2 b. a 1223, d. 1248 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Theobald le Botiller and Rohese de Verdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud le Botiller+1 2 CONT Theobald de Vernon the elder3 2 CONT Theobald de Vernon the younger3 2 CONT John de Verdun+ b. c 1226, d. 21 Oct 1274 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 239. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 448 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2807. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1200 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 JUL 1230 2 PLAC Poitou, France 1 TITL Lord Justice of Ireland 1 FAMS @F415@ 1 FAMC @F417@ 0 @I893@ INDI 1 NAME Rohese /de Verdun/ 2 GIVN Rohese 2 SURN de Verdun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 072EA1202A954BD380D90BF36E21EF6F17A0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rohese de Verdun1 2 CONT F, #116480, d. before 22 February 1246/47 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2015 2 CONT Rohese de Verdun is the daughter of Nicholas de Verdun.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Theobald le Botiller, son of Theobald fitz Walter and Maud le Vavaso 2 CONC ur, after 4 September 1225.2 She died before 22 February 1246/47.2 2 CONT She was also known as Rothese de Verdon.2 In 1236 at Roche Castle, R 2 CONC oche, County Louth, Ireland, she is said to have built Roche Castle. 2 CONT Children of Rohese de Verdun and Theobald le Botiller 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud le Botiller+1 2 CONT Theobald de Vernon the elder3 2 CONT Theobald de Vernon the younger3 2 CONT John de Verdun+ b. c 1226, d. 21 Oct 1274 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 239. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 448 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2807. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 22 FEB 1246 1 FAMS @F415@ 1 FAMC @F416@ 0 @I894@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas /de Verdun/ 2 GIVN Nicholas 2 SURN de Verdun 1 SEX M 1 _UID AB35F3103D924180ACBFF2097ACFA16A2D84 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas de Verdun1 2 CONT M, #116481 2 CONT Last Edited=14 May 2012 2 CONT Nicholas de Verdun lived at Alton, Staffordshire, England.1 He was a 2 CONC lso known as Nicholas de Verdon.2 2 CONT Child of Nicholas de Verdun 2 CONT 2 CONT Rohese de Verdun+1 d. b 22 Feb 1246/47 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 239. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 448 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Alton, Staffordshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F416@ 0 @I895@ INDI 1 NAME Theobald /fitz Walter/ 2 GIVN Theobald 2 SURN fitz Walter 1 NAME Theobald /Butler/ 2 GIVN Theobald 2 SURN Butler 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4285B970FCD6422E9BD22E90D093FF09C867 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald fitz Walter1 2 CONT M, #195838, d. from 4 August 1205 to 14 February 1205/6 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2015 2 CONT Theobald fitz Walter was the son of Hervey Walter and Maud de Valo 2 CONC ignes.1 He married Maud le Vavasour, daughter of Robert le Vavasour, ci 2 CONC rca 1199.2 He died from 4 August 1205 to 14 February 1205/6.1 He was bu 2 CONC ried at Wotheny Abbey, County Limerick, Ireland.3 2 CONT In 1185 he accompanied King John to Ireland, and received vast es 2 CONC tates there, including fief of Arklow.1 He received the monopoly of the p 2 CONC risage of wines (eventually purchased by the Crown from the Marquess of O 2 CONC rmonde for £216,000 in 1811).1 He held the office of Butler [Ireland] b 2 CONC efore May 1192.1 In 1194 he received a grant of the Wapentake of Amound 2 CONC erness, with the Lordship of Preston, Lancashire, from King Richard I.1 H 2 CONC e held the office of Sheriff of Lancashire between 1194 and 1199.1 He w 2 CONC as also known as Theobald Butler as of 1199.3 2 CONT Children of Theobald fitz Walter and Maud le Vavasour 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda le Botiller4 2 CONT Theobald le Botiller+3 b. c 1200, d. 19 Jul 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 447. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3984. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 448 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sheriff of Lancashire 2 DATE 1194–1199 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1205 1 BURI 2 PLAC County Limerick, Ireland 2 ADDR Wotheny Abbey 1 FAMS @F417@ 1 FAMC @F430@ 0 @I896@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /le Vavasour/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN le Vavasour 1 SEX F 1 _UID C8EF6F3906574B4A939FB066E3D9C5F20CA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Maud le Vavasour1 2 CONT F, #195845 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2015 2 CONT Maud le Vavasour is the daughter of Robert le Vavasour.1 She marri 2 CONC ed, firstly, Theobald fitz Walter, son of Hervey Walter and Maud de Val 2 CONC oignes, circa 1199.2 She married, secondly, Fulk Fitzwarin before 1 Oct 2 CONC ober 1207.1 2 CONT Children of Maud le Vavasour and Theobald fitz Walter 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda le Botiller3 2 CONT Theobald le Botiller+1 b. c 1200, d. 19 Jul 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 448. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3984. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F417@ 1 FAMC @F418@ 0 @I897@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /le Vavasour/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN le Vavasour 1 SEX M 1 _UID D2B1A5ABED104E5883EA01BDC90D1DA0347E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert le Vavasour1 2 CONT M, #195846, d. before 1227 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2013 2 CONT Robert le Vavasour is the son of William le Vavasour.2 He married J 2 CONC uliane de Multon, daughter of Thomas de Multon, in 1208.3 He died befor 2 CONC e 1227, having by her had (with perhaps another son, Henry):.3 2 CONT Lancs 1197 Deputy for Sheriff.3 Circa 1225 allowed York Minster a r 2 CONC ight of way to transport quarried stone across his land at Hazlewood, Y 2 CONC orks.3 2 CONT Child of Robert le Vavasour 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud le Vavasour+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Robert le Vavasour and Juliane de Multon 2 CONT 2 CONT John Vavasour+4 b. c 1212/13, d. 1283 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 448. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3984. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1227 1 FAMS @F418@ 1 FAMC @F420@ 0 @I898@ INDI 1 NAME Juliane /de Multon/ 2 GIVN Juliane 2 SURN de Multon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 897E596A90D84362B80F8420FEAD986AEFC4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Juliane de Multon1 2 CONT F, #599023 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2012 2 CONT Juliane de Multon is the daughter of Thomas de Multon.2 She marrie 2 CONC d Robert le Vavasour, son of William le Vavasour, in 1208.1 2 CONT Her married name became Vavasour. 2 CONT Child of Juliane de Multon and Robert le Vavasour 2 CONT 2 CONT John Vavasour+2 b. c 1212/13, d. 1283 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3984. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S17@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F418@ 1 FAMC @F419@ 0 @I900@ INDI 1 NAME William /le Vavasour/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN le Vavasour 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9B23390C19AD46BB8F45B5C9E3E58E78EAB6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William le Vavasour1 2 CONT M, #411268, d. 1189 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2013 2 CONT William le Vavasour is the son of unknown (?).2 He died in 1189, M 2 CONC ichaelmas x 29 June 1191.3 2 CONT Feudal Lord of Haslewood.3 Confirmed f's gift of Hunslet Mill to S 2 CONC awley Abbey.3 ‘the vassal' or ‘the sub-tenant').3 He was also known as W 2 CONC illiam le Vavasour.3 He held the office of Justiciar of England.1 Circa 1 2 CONC 158 witness to a charter –63.3 2 CONT Children of William le Vavasour 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert le Vavasour+1 d. b 1227 2 CONT Mauger le Vavasour2 2 CONT Agnes le Vavasour+2 2 CONT Mabel le Vavasour+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1189 1 TITL Justiciar of England 1 TITL Lord of Haslewood 1 FAMS @F420@ 0 @I901@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Lacy/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Lacy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7A7D2EF5AE964CE69B60F89B1BEC98541193 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Lacy1 2 CONT M, #274389, b. circa 1202, d. between 12 August 1230 and 25 December 12 2 CONC 30 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Gilbert de Lacy was born circa 1202.2 He was the son of Walter de L 2 CONC acy, Lord of Meath and Margaret de Braose.1,2 He married Isabel le Bigo 2 CONC d, daughter of Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Matilda Marshal, i 2 CONC n 1225.1,2 He died between 12 August 1230 and 25 December 1230 at Trim C 2 CONC astle, County Meath, Ireland.1,2 2 CONT He lived at Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Gilbert de Lacy and Isabel le Bigod 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Lacy2 d. 1241 2 CONT Margaret de Lacy+1 b. 1228, d. 1256 2 CONT Maud de Lacy+3 b. 1230, d. 11 Apr 1304 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 248. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1202 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1230 2 PLAC Trim Castle, County Meath, Ireland 1 RESI 2 PLAC Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire, England 1 FAMS @F421@ 1 FAMC @F422@ 0 @I902@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /le Bigod/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN le Bigod 1 SEX F 1 _UID B00C61BE7FAE4286A7974CFE453F0DD1BA33 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel le Bigod1 2 CONT F, #4612, b. circa 1212, d. 1250 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Isabel le Bigod was born circa 1212 at Thetford, Norfolk, England. 2 CONC 2 She was the daughter of Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Matild 2 CONC a Marshal. She married, firstly, Gilbert de Lacy, son of Walter de Lacy 2 CONC , Lord of Meath and Margaret de Braose, in 1225.1,2 She married, second 2 CONC ly, John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of Shere, son of Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Essex and Aveline de Clare, before 12 April 1234. She died in 12 2 CONC 50.2 2 CONT Children of Isabel le Bigod and John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of Shere 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel fitz John+ d. c 20 May 1274 2 CONT Joan fitz John+3 d. fr 25 Feb 1303 - 26 May 1303 2 CONT Richard fitz John, 1st and last Lord FitzJohn3 2 CONT Maud fitz John+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Isabel le Bigod and Gilbert de Lacy 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Lacy2 d. 1241 2 CONT Margaret de Lacy+1 b. 1228, d. 1256 2 CONT Maud de Lacy+4 b. 1230, d. 11 Apr 1304 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 248. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 449 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1212 2 PLAC Thetford, Norfolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1250 1 FAMS @F421@ 1 FAMS @F1319@ 1 FAMC @F423@ 0 @I903@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /de Lacy/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN de Lacy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 36220A4A30524E98BA29107D9457640DE0C0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath1 2 CONT M, #274390, d. before 24 February 1240/41 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2013 2 CONT Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath married Margaret de Braose.2 He died b 2 CONC efore 24 February 1240/41.1 2 CONT Child of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath 2 CONT 2 CONT Pernel Lacy+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath and Margaret de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Lacy+1 b. c 1202, d. bt 12 Aug 1230 - 25 Dec 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 248. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 24 FEB 1240 1 TITL Lord of Meath 1 FAMS @F422@ 0 @I905@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /le Bigod/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN le Bigod 1 SEX M 1 _UID E8AA09107FC848CB8818053A462A0AC624DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk1 2 CONT M, #4613, d. circa 11 February 1225 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Nov 2015 2 CONT Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk was the son of Roger le Bigod, 2 2 CONC nd Earl of Norfolk and Ida de Tosny.1 He married Matilda Marshal, daugh 2 CONC ter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Cou 2 CONC ntess of Pembroke, circa 1207. He died circa 11 February 1225. 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Earl of Norfolk. 2 CONT Children of Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Matilda Marshal 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Hugh le Bigod+2 d. 1266 2 CONT Ralph le Bigod3 d. b 28 Jul 1260 2 CONT Isabel le Bigod+ b. c 1212, d. 1250 2 CONT Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk+4 b. c 1212, d. c 3 Jul 1270 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 589. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 593 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3123. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 590 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 TITL Magna Carta Witness in 1225 2 DATE 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 11 FEB 1225 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Norfolk 1 FAMS @F423@ 1 FAMC @F424@ 0 @I906@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /Marshal/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN Marshal 2 NICK Maud 1 SEX F 1 _UID F8A3E4A437314BA7A5512C2CF4DCD70779B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda Marshal1 2 CONT F, #106761, b. 1192, d. 27 March 1248 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Nov 2015 2 CONT Matilda Marshal was born in 1192.2 She was the daughter of William M 2 CONC arshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembrok 2 CONC e.1 She married, firstly, Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, son of Ro 2 CONC ger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Ida de Tosny, circa 1207. She mar 2 CONC ried, secondly, William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, son of Hamelin d 2 CONC 'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey and Isabella de Warenne, before 13 October 1 2 CONC 225.3 She died on 27 March 1248.3 2 CONT She was also known as Maud Marshal.4 From circa 1207, her married n 2 CONC ame became Bigod. From before 13 October 1225, her married name became d 2 CONC e Warenne. 2 CONT Children of Matilda Marshal and Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Hugh le Bigod+5 d. 1266 2 CONT Ralph le Bigod6 d. b 28 Jul 1260 2 CONT Isabel le Bigod+ b. c 1212, d. 1250 2 CONT Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk+7 b. c 1212, d. c 3 Jul 1270 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Matilda Marshal and William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Warenne4 d. b 20 Sep 1282 2 CONT John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey+ b. c Aug 1231, d. c 29 Sep 130 2 CONC 4 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 238. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 593 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3123. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 590 2 CONC . 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud Marshal. (2016, May 2). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retri 2 CONC eved 18:40, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?tit 2 CONC le=Maud_Marshal&oldid=718327028 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1192 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 MAR 1248 1 TITL Countess of Norfolk 1 TITL Countess of Surrey 1 FAMS @F423@ 1 FAMS @F748@ 1 FAMC @F344@ 0 @I907@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /le Bigod/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN le Bigod 1 SEX M 1 _UID 29B66EBCE76B4B0DBB1D389F46E2D374D180 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk1 2 CONT M, #217790, d. before 2 August 1221 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2009 2 CONT Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk was the son of Hugh Bigod, 1st E 2 CONC arl of Norfolk and Juliane de Vere.2,3 He married Ida de Tosny.1 He die 2 CONC d before 2 August 1221.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Earl of Norfolk. 2 CONT Child of Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Ida de Tosny 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk+4 d. c 11 Feb 1225 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 456. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 579. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 585 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 589 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 2 AUG 1221 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Norfolk 1 FAMS @F424@ 1 FAMC @F426@ 0 @I908@ INDI 1 NAME Ida de Tosny // 2 GIVN Ida de Tosny 1 SEX F 1 _UID D1090FC23A2D4929A03291A663B489EB18DC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida de Tosny1,2 2 CONT F, #217789 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Ida de Tosny married Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, son of H 2 CONC ugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Juliane de Vere.1 2 CONT Child of Ida de Tosny and Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk+3 d. c 11 Feb 1225 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Ida de Tosny and Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of Englan 2 CONC d 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury+1 b. bt 1160 - 1170, d. 12 2 CONC 26 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 456. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 589. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F424@ 1 FAMS @F425@ 0 @I909@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /le Bigod/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN le Bigod 1 SEX M 1 _UID 16CE1A820CEA416E941FBC4EA1AB2D54AF18 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk1 2 CONT M, #274082, b. circa 1095, d. before 9 March 1176/77 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk was born circa 1095.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Roger le Bigod and Alice de Tosny.1 He married, firstly, Juliane d 2 CONC e Vere, daughter of Aubrey de Vere.2 He married, secondly, Gundred de N 2 CONC ewburgh, daughter of Roger de Newburgh, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred d 2 CONC e Warenne.2 He died before 9 March 1176/77.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Norfolk. 2 CONT Children of Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Gundred de Newburgh 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Bigod3 2 CONT William de Bigod4 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Juliane de Vere 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk+1 d. b 2 Aug 1221 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 579. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 585 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 586 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1095 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 9 MAR 1176 1 TITL 1st Earl of Norfolk 1 FAMS @F426@ 1 FAMC @F1063@ 0 @I910@ INDI 1 NAME Juliane /de Vere/ 2 GIVN Juliane 2 SURN de Vere 1 SEX F 1 _UID 75312350B72449DFA2925773461205A01749 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Juliane de Vere1 2 CONT F, #274378, d. after 1185 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2008 2 CONT Juliane de Vere was the daughter of Aubrey de Vere.1 She married, f 2 CONC irstly, Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, son of Roger le Bigod and Alic 2 CONC e de Tosny.1 She died after 1185.1 2 CONT Her married name became Bigod.1 2 CONT Child of Juliane de Vere and Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk+1 d. b 2 Aug 1221 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 585. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1185 1 FAMS @F426@ 1 FAMC @F427@ 0 @I911@ INDI 1 NAME Aubrey /de Vere/ 2 GIVN Aubrey 2 SURN de Vere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 585E00608A834E72A29E1FB3BFE0F07E029E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere1 2 CONT M, #274379, b. 1090, d. 15 May 1141 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Nov 2009 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere was born in 1090.2 He was the son of Aubrey de Vere a 2 CONC nd Beatrice (?).2 He married Alice FitzRichard Clare.2 He died on 15 Ma 2 CONC y 1141, killed.2 2 CONT Child of Aubrey de Vere 2 CONT 2 CONT Juliane de Vere+1 d. a 1185 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Aubrey de Vere and Alice FitzRichard Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford+1 b. c 1110, d. 26 Dec 1194 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 585. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere II 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere (c. 1085 – May 1141) — also known as "Alberic[us] de Ver 2 CONC " and "Albericus regis camerarius" (the king's chamberlain)— was the se 2 CONC cond of that name in England after the Norman Conquest, being the eldes 2 CONC t surviving son of Aubrey de Vere and his wife Beatrice. 2 CONT 2 CONT Aubrey II served as one of the king's chamberlains and as a justiciar u 2 CONC nder kings Henry I and Stephen.[1] Henry I also appointed him as sherif 2 CONC f of London and Essex and co-sheriff with Richard Basset of eleven coun 2 CONC ties. In June 1133, that king awarded the office of master chamberlain t 2 CONC o Aubrey and his heirs. A frequent witness of royal charters for Henry I a 2 CONC nd Stephen, he appears to have accompanied Henry to Normandy only once. T 2 CONC he chronicler William of Malmesbury reports that in 1139, Aubrey was Ki 2 CONC ng Stephen's spokesman to the church council at Winchester, when the ki 2 CONC ng had been summoned to answer for the seizure of castles held by Roger 2 CONC , Bishop of Salisbury and his nephews, the bishops of Ely and Lincoln.[ 2 CONC 2] In May 1141, during the English civil war, Aubrey was killed by a Lo 2 CONC ndon mob and was buried in the family mausoleum at Colne Priory, Essex. 2 CONT 2 CONT The stone tower at Hedingham, in Essex, was most likely begun by Aubrey a 2 CONC nd completed by his son and heir, Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford. I 2 CONC n addition to his patronage of Colne Priory, the new master chamberlain e 2 CONC ither founded a cell of the Benedictine abbey St. Melanie in Rennes, Br 2 CONC ittany, at Hatfield Broadoak or Hatfield Regis, Essex, or took on the p 2 CONC rimary patronage of that community soon after it was founded. 2 CONT 2 CONT His eldest son, another Aubrey de Vere, was later created Earl of Oxfor 2 CONC d, and his descendants held that title and the office that in later cen 2 CONC turies was known as Lord Great Chamberlain until the extinction of the V 2 CONC ere male line in 1703.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT His wife Adeliza, daughter of Gilbert fitz Richard of Clare, survived h 2 CONC er husband for twenty-two years. For most of that time she was a corrod 2 CONC ian at St. Osyth's Priory, Chich, Essex.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Their known children are: 2 CONT 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (married 1. Beatrice, countess o 2 CONC f Guisnes, 2. Eufemia, 3. Agnes of Essex) 2 CONT Rohese de Vere, Countess of Essex (married 1. Geoffrey de Mandevill 2 CONC e, 1st Earl of Essex, 2. Payn de Beauchamp) 2 CONT Robert (married 1. Matilda de Furnell, 2. Margaret daughter of Bald 2 CONC win Wake) 2 CONT Alice "of Essex" (married 1. Robert of Essex, 2. Roger fitz Richard 2 CONC ) 2 CONT Geoffrey (married 1. widow of Warin fitz Gerold, 2. Isabel de Say) 2 CONT Juliana Countess of Norfolk (married 1. Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Nor 2 CONC folk, 2. Walkelin Maminot) 2 CONT William de Vere, Bishop of Hereford (1186-1198) 2 CONT Gilbert, prior of the Knights Hospitaller in England (1195-1197) 2 CONT a daughter (name unknown) who married Roger de Ramis. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT 2 CONT Davis, et al.: "Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum" (Oxford University Pre 2 CONC ss, 1913–68), v. 2 2 CONT William of Malmesbury, Historiæ novellæ libri tres, ed. William Stubbs ( 2 CONC London: 1889), 551-552. 2 CONT Cokayne, George: "The Complete Peerage", v. 10. St. Catherine Press, 19 2 CONC 10–58. 2 CONT R. De Aragon, "Aubrey de Vere II", Oxford Dictionary of National Biogra 2 CONC phy" vol. 56 (Oxford: 2004), 278-9. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1090 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1141 1 TITL The King's Chamberlain 1 TITL Sheriff of London and Essex under King Henry I 1 FAMS @F427@ 0 @I912@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /le Bigod/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN le Bigod 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1947DFBABBF243E1A13CD45039EF8BE462ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger le Bigod1 2 CONT M, #116472, b. before 1071, d. 8 September 1107 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT Roger le Bigod was born before 1071.2 He was the son of Roger le B 2 CONC igod.3 He married, secondly, Alice de Tosny, daughter of Robert de Tosn 2 CONC y.4 He died on 8 September 1107 at Earsham, Norfolk, England.5 He was a 2 CONC lso reported to have died on 15 September 1107.5 2 CONT Children of Roger le Bigod and Alice de Tosny 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud le Bigod+1 2 CONT William le Bigod3 d. 1120 2 CONT Humphrey le Bigod3 2 CONT Gunnora le Bigod3 2 CONT Cecilia de Bigod+3 2 CONT Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk+6 b. c 1095, d. b 9 Mar 1176/77 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 233. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 575 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 37. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 578 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 579 2 CONC . 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger Bigod of Norfolk 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk) 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger Bigod (died 1107) was a Norman knight who came to England in the N 2 CONC orman Conquest. He held great power in East Anglia, and five of his des 2 CONC cendants were Earl of Norfolk. He was also known as Roger Bigot, appear 2 CONC ing as such as a witness to the Charter of Liberties of Henry I of Engl 2 CONC and. 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger came from a fairly obscure family of poor knights in Normandy. Ro 2 CONC bert le Bigot, certainly a relation of Roger's, possibly his father, ac 2 CONC quired an important position in the household of William, Duke of Norma 2 CONC ndy (later William I of England), due, the story goes, to his disclosur 2 CONC e to the duke of a plot by the duke's cousin William Werlenc.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Both Roger and Robert may have fought at the Battle of Hastings, and af 2 CONC terwards they were rewarded with a substantial estate in East Anglia. T 2 CONC he Domesday Book lists Roger as holding six lordships in Essex, 117 in S 2 CONC uffolk and 187 in Norfolk. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bigod's (Bigot) base was in Thetford, Norfolk, then the see of the bish 2 CONC op, where he founded a priory later donated to the abbey at Cluny. In 1 2 CONC 101 he further consolidated his power when Henry I granted him licence t 2 CONC o build a castle at Framlingham, which became the family seat of power u 2 CONC ntil their downfall in 1307. Another of his castles was Bungay Castle, a 2 CONC lso in Suffolk. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1069 he, Robert Malet and Ralph de Gael (then Earl of Norfolk), defe 2 CONC ated Sweyn Estrithson (Sweyn II) of Denmark near Ipswich. After Ralph d 2 CONC e Gael's fall in 1074, Roger was appointed sheriff of Norfolk and Suffo 2 CONC lk, and acquired many of the dispossessed earl's estates. For this reas 2 CONC on he is sometimes counted as Earl of Norfolk, but he probably was neve 2 CONC r actually created earl. (His son Hugh acquired the title earl of Norfo 2 CONC lk in 1141.) He acquired further estates through his influence in local l 2 CONC aw courts as sheriff and great lord of the region. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the Rebellion of 1088 he joined other barons in England against Will 2 CONC iam II, whom they hoped to depose in favour of Robert Curthose, Duke of N 2 CONC ormandy. He seems to have lost his lands after the rebellion had failed 2 CONC , but regained them after reconciling with the king. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1100, Robert Bigod (Bigot) was one of the witnesses recorded on the C 2 CONC harter of Liberties, King Henry I's coronation promises later to influe 2 CONC nce the Magna Carta of 1215. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1101 there was another attempt to bring in Robert of Normandy by rem 2 CONC oving King Henry, but this time Roger Bigod stayed loyal to the king. 2 CONT 2 CONT He died on 9 September 1107 and is buried in Norwich. Upon his death th 2 CONC ere was a dispute over his burial place between the Bishop of Norwich, H 2 CONC erbert Losinga, and the monks at Thetford Priory, founded by Bigod. The m 2 CONC onks claimed Roger's body, along with those of his family and successor 2 CONC s, had been left to them by Roger for burial in the priory in Roger's f 2 CONC oundation charter (as was common practice at the time). The bishop of N 2 CONC orwich stole the body in the middle of the night and had him buried in t 2 CONC he new cathedral he had built in Norwich. 2 CONT 2 CONT For some time he was thought to have two wives, Adelaide/Adeliza and Al 2 CONC ice/Adeliza de Tosny. It is now believed these were the same woman, Ade 2 CONC liza (Alice) de Tosny (Toeni, Toeny). She was the sister and coheiress o 2 CONC f William de Tosny, Lord of Belvoir. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Bigod, and, after William d 2 CONC rowned in the sinking of the White Ship, by his second son, Hugh Bigod, 1 2 CONC st Earl of Norfolk. He also had three daughters: Gunnor, who married Ro 2 CONC bert fitz Swein of Essex, Lord of Rayleigh; Cecily, who married William d 2 CONC 'Aubigny "Brito"; and Maud, who married William d'Aubigny "Pincerna", a 2 CONC nd was mother to William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel.[2] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1066 1 EVEN May have fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 EVEN Witness to Henry I Charter of Liberties 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1100 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 SEP 1107 2 PLAC Earsham, Norfolk, England 1 TITL Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk 1 FAMS @F1063@ 1 FAMC @F515@ 0 @I913@ INDI 1 NAME Adeliza /de Tosny/ 2 GIVN Adeliza 2 SURN de Tosny 1 NAME Alice /de Tosny/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Tosny 1 SEX F 1 _UID DDE8A23E24014232A32D37D85739D913991C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Tosny1 2 CONT F, #23721, d. after 1136 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT Alice de Tosny was the daughter of Robert de Tosny.1 She married R 2 CONC oger le Bigod, son of Roger le Bigod.1 She died after 1136. 2 CONT Children of Alice de Tosny and Roger le Bigod 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud le Bigod+1 2 CONT William le Bigod2 d. 1120 2 CONT Humphrey le Bigod2 2 CONT Gunnora le Bigod2 2 CONT Cecilia de Bigod+2 2 CONT Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk+3 b. c 1095, d. b 9 Mar 1176/77 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 37. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 579. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1136 1 FAMS @F1059@ 1 FAMC @F1061@ 0 @I914@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Tosny/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Tosny 1 SEX M 1 _UID D73EB1F6DB7F44119CAE48E8224B0A3490C3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Tosny1 2 CONT M, #23739, d. 1088 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2011 2 CONT Robert de Tosny married Adeliza Fitzosulf le Freyne du Plessis.2 H 2 CONC e died in 1088.3 2 CONT Child of Robert de Tosny 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Tosny+1 d. a 1136 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 37. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford (known also as Robert of Tosny and Robert de Toeni) ( 2 CONC c. 1039 – c. 1100) was a Norman nobleman, the builder of Stafford Castl 2 CONC e in England. He is generally said to have been a son of Roger I of Tos 2 CONC ny;[1] primary evidence is lacking to determine his parentage, accordin 2 CONC g to Cawley.[2] Cawley notes that Robert de Stafford is connected to th 2 CONC e Tosny family through a charter (not dated) under which "Robertus de S 2 CONC tafford" confirmed donations to Wotton Wawen Abbey, Warwickshire by "av 2 CONC us meus Robertus de Toenio et pater meus Nicolaus de Stafford." [3] Als 2 CONC o "Robertus de Staffordia et Robertus filius meus et hæres" confirmed d 2 CONC onations of property to Evesham Monastery by "Rodbertus avus meus...et p 2 CONC ater meus Nicholaus" by undated charter.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT He held a large number of lordships in the Domesday Survey, a high prop 2 CONC ortion lying in Staffordshire.[5] They included Barlaston[6] and Bradle 2 CONC y[7] in Staffordshire and part of Duns Tew in Oxfordshire.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford was buried in Evesham Abbey. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Although some sources [9] say that he married Adelisa de Savona, with w 2 CONC hom he had a daughter Adelisa de Toeni, who married Roger Bigod, 1st Ea 2 CONC rl of Norfolk, the Adelisa de Tosny who married Roger Bigod was in f 2 CONC act the heiress of Belvoir and was clearly the daughter of Robert de To 2 CONC sny Lord of Belvoir and his wife Adeliza fitzOsulf du Plessis, thro 2 CONC ugh whom Belvoir had been inherited, since the honour of Belvoir was th 2 CONC en passed to Cecily Bigod, the daughter of Roger and Adelisa Bigod.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford apparently married Avice de Clare,[1][2] with whom h 2 CONC e had sons, variously listed as. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas de Stafford[2][11] 2 CONT Alan de Stafford[2] 2 CONT Roger de Stafford[2] 2 CONT Jordan de Stafford[2] 2 CONT Nigel de Stafford[11] 2 CONT Robert de Stafford[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Gresley family of Drakelow, baronets, were descendants of the de To 2 CONC sny family through their de Stafford ancestors, including Robert.[12] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT "Toeni1". Stirnet. Peter Barns-Graham. June 15, 2003. Retrieved July 17 2 CONC , 2013. External link in |work= (help) 2 CONT Charles Cawley, "England, Earls, Created 1207–1466," Medieval Lands Pro 2 CONC ject, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL2.ht 2 CONC m 2 CONT William Dugdale, Monasticon VI.2, Wotton Wawen Abbey, Warwickshire I, p 2 CONC . 994 2 CONT Dugdale, Monasticon II, Evesham Monastery, Worcestershire X, p. 18 2 CONT Saxon owner or governors, – Leofric, Algar; – notices in Domesday Book, – E 2 CONC dwin and Morcar's revolt. – Robert De Stafford and his property 2 CONT Barlaston Yesterday 2 CONT Stafford Borough Council – History of Stafford 2 CONT Crossley, Alan (ed.); AP Baggs; Christina Colvin; HM Colvin; Janet Coop 2 CONC er; CJ Day; Nesta Selwyn; A Tomkinson (1983). Victoria County History: A H 2 CONC istory of the County of Oxford, Volume 11. pp. 209–222. 2 CONT [1], doubts about identification of wife or wives. 2 CONT Judith A. Green, The Descent of Belvoir, Prosopon Newsletter, 1999, htt 2 CONC p://users.ox.ac.uk/~prosop/prosopon/issue10-2.pdf 2 CONT Stafford 2 CONT On the Bradshaws and Staffords of Eyam, with a Notice of the Old Hall, P 2 CONC eter Furness Esq., GENUKI 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1088 1 FAMS @F429@ 0 @I915@ INDI 1 NAME Adeliza Fitzosulf le Freyne du Plessis // 2 GIVN Adeliza Fitzosulf le Freyne du Plessis 1 NAME Adeliza de Belvoir // 2 GIVN Adeliza de Belvoir 1 SEX F 1 _UID E85F6C2936F944E8A92203290A7848393187 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza Fitzosulf le Freyne du Plessis1 2 CONT F, #466953 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2011 2 CONT Adeliza Fitzosulf le Freyne du Plessis married, secondly, Robert d 2 CONC e Tosny.1 She married, firstly, Guillaume d'Aubigny.1 2 CONT She was also known as Adeliza de Belvoir.1 2 CONT Children of Adeliza Fitzosulf le Freyne du Plessis and Guillaume d'Aubi 2 CONC gny 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger d'Aubigny+1 2 CONT Richard d'Aubigny1 2 CONT Néel d'Aubigny1 d. c 1100 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F429@ 1 FAMS @F517@ 0 @I916@ INDI 1 NAME Hervey /Walter/ 2 GIVN Hervey 2 SURN Walter 1 SEX M 1 _UID 568ED17EF6CA4CCA89F0947B96408A978848 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Hervey Walter1 2 CONT M, #195839, d. before 1190 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2015 2 CONT Hervey Walter was the son of Hervey (?) and unknown daughter Becke 2 CONC t.2 He married Maud de Valoignes, daughter of Theobald de Valoignes.3 H 2 CONC e died before 1190.2 2 CONT He was heir to Hubert Walter.2 He lived at West Dereham, Norfolk, E 2 CONC ngland.1 2 CONT Children of Hervey Walter and Maud de Valoignes 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald fitz Walter+1 d. fr 4 Aug 1205 - 14 Feb 1205/6 2 CONT Hubert Walter1 d. 1205 2 CONT Hamo Pincerna+3 2 CONT Roger fitz Walter2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 447. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2807. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1190 1 RESI 2 PLAC West Dereham, Norfolk, England 1 FAMS @F430@ 0 @I917@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Valoignes/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Valoignes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 78DA804A1D654F26BADD0749BF260B6D578A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Valoignes1 2 CONT F, #195840 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2015 2 CONT Maud de Valoignes is the daughter of Theobald de Valoignes.1 She m 2 CONC arried Hervey Walter, son of Hervey (?) and unknown daughter Becket.2 2 CONT Children of Maud de Valoignes and Hervey Walter 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald fitz Walter+1 d. fr 4 Aug 1205 - 14 Feb 1205/6 2 CONT Hubert Walter1 d. 1205 2 CONT Hamo Pincerna+3 2 CONT Roger fitz Walter3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 447. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1070. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F430@ 1 FAMC @F431@ 0 @I918@ INDI 1 NAME Theobald /de Valoignes/ 2 GIVN Theobald 2 SURN de Valoignes 1 SEX M 1 _UID A9B5C1CA6C5142039151B80875FCC8DAA09E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theobald de Valoignes1 2 CONT M, #195841 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2015 2 CONT Theobald de Valoignes was feudal Lord of Parham, Suffolk.2 2 CONT Children of Theobald de Valoignes 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Valoignes+1 2 CONT Bertha de Valoignes1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 447. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2807. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Parham, Suffolk 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F431@ 0 @I919@ INDI 1 NAME Reynold /de Briouze/ 2 GIVN Reynold 2 SURN de Briouze 1 NAME Reginald /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Reginald 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1B9B9244C2524B6D80E9B88DDDA194031B88 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Reynold de Briouze1 2 CONT M, #102554, b. before 1188, d. between 5 May 1227 and 9 June 1228 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2013 2 CONT Reynold de Briouze was born before 1188.1 He was the son of Willia 2 CONC m de Briouze and Maud de Saint Valéry.1 He married, firstly, Grecia de B 2 CONC riwere, daughter of William de Briwere and Beatrice de Vaux, before 121 2 CONC 5.1 He married, secondly, Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn, daughter of Llywel 2 CONC yn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales and Tangwystyl Goch, in 1215.1 He m 2 CONC arried Grecia de Briwere, daughter of William de Briwere and Beatrice d 2 CONC e Vaux.2 He died between 5 May 1227 and 9 June 1228.1 2 CONT He was also known as Reginald de Braose.3 He succeeded to the titl 2 CONC e of Lord Abergavenny [Feudal] on 13 November 1215.1 On 26 May 1216 he h 2 CONC ad seizin of his father's lands. After 1220 he gave up Bramber to nephe 2 CONC w John, son of his brother William.1 2 CONT Child of Reynold de Briouze and Grecia de Briwere 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briouze+1 b. 1204, d. 2 May 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S3945] Peter Llewelyn, "re: Mansel Family," e-mail message to Darr 2 CONC yl Roger LUNDY (101053), 31 August 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Mans 2 CONC el Family." 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginald de Braose. (2016, April 13). In Wikipedia, The Free Encycloped 2 CONC ia. Retrieved 18:41, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/inde 2 CONC x.php?title=Reginald_de_Braose&oldid=715129765 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1188 1 TITL Lord Abergavenny 2 DATE 13 NOV 1215 1 TITL Magna Carta Witness in 1225 2 DATE 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1227 1 FAMS @F432@ 1 FAMC @F757@ 0 @I920@ INDI 1 NAME Grecia /de Briwere/ 2 GIVN Grecia 2 SURN de Briwere 1 NAME Grecia /Brieguerre/ 2 GIVN Grecia 2 SURN Brieguerre 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5CEEC0003C3D44EDAF49C2CA326AC1A93EC4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Grecia de Briwere1 2 CONT F, #641 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2013 2 CONT Grecia de Briwere was the daughter of William de Briwere and Beatr 2 CONC ice de Vaux.1 She married Reynold de Briouze, son of William de Briouze a 2 CONC nd Maud de Saint Valéry.2 She married Reynold de Briouze, son of Willia 2 CONC m de Briouze and Maud de Saint Valéry, before 1215.1 2 CONT She was also known as Grecia Brieguerre.1 2 CONT Child of Grecia de Briwere and Reynold de Briouze 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briouze+1 b. 1204, d. 2 May 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F432@ 1 FAMC @F433@ 0 @I921@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Briwere/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Briwere 1 NAME William /Briwerre/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Briwerre 1 NAME William /Brewer/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Brewer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 21CAB5CA6D2E4EF2A18E01D51F35346638B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briwere 2 CONT M, #41732, b. circa 1145, d. 24 November 1226 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2013 2 CONT William de Briwere was born circa 1145 at Stoke, Devon, England.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Henry de Briwere and unknown Walton.1 He married Beatr 2 CONC ice de Vaux circa 1174 at Stoke, Devon, England.1 He died on 24 Novembe 2 CONC r 1226.2 He died circa 1226 at Stoke, Devon, England.1 2 CONT He held the office of Sheriff of Berkshire.3 He held the office of S 2 CONC heriff of Buckinghamshire.3 He held the office of Sheriff of Derbyshir 2 CONC e.3 He held the office of Sheriff of Oxfordshire.3 He held the office o 2 CONC f Sheriff of Nottinghamshire.3 He was also known as William Briwerre.3 H 2 CONC e held the office of Sheriff of Devon before 1179.3 2 CONT Child of William de Briwere 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Briwere+ d. a 1224 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William de Briwere and Beatrice de Vaux 2 CONT 2 CONT Grecia de Briwere+4 2 CONT Alice de Briwere2 2 CONT Margery de Briwere2 2 CONT William Brewer2 d. 1232 2 CONT Joan de Briwere+1 b. c 1197, d. b 12 Jun 1233 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volulme 3, page 4023. See link for full details for th 2 CONC is source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT William Brewer, 1st Baron Brewer 2 CONT William Brewer, 1st Baron Brewer. (2016, April 13). In Wikipedia, The F 2 CONC ree Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:52, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipe 2 CONC dia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Brewer,_1st_Baron_Brewer&oldid=715121 2 CONC 042 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Church, S. D., ‘Brewer , William (d. 1226)’, "Oxford Dictionary of N 2 CONC ational Biography" (Oxford University Press, 2004) accessed 11 Sept 200 2 CONC 8 2 CONT Hunt, William, biography of Brewer, Briwere, or Bruer, William (d. 1 2 CONC 226), published in Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 6, 1885-190 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT Dugdale, W., "The Baronage of England" (London, 1875-6), pp. 700-2 2 CONT Jenkins, J.C., 'Torre Abbey: Locality, Community, and Society in Me 2 CONC dieval Devon' (DPhil Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010), pp. 37-43 acc 2 CONC essed 3 March 2015 2 CONT Seymour, D., "Torre Abbey", (Exeter, 1977), pp. 47-52 2 CONT Turner, R. V., "Men Raised From The Dust" (Philadelphia, 1988), pp. 7 2 CONC 1-90 2 CONT Watkin, H. R., 'A Great Devonian: William Briwer', "Devonshire Asso 2 CONC ciation Report and Transactions" 50 (1918), pp. 69-169 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1145 2 PLAC Stoke, Devon, England 1 TITL Sheriff of Devon 2 DATE BEF 1179 1 TITL Baron of the Exchequer 2 DATE 1193 1 TITL Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire 2 DATE 1194–1199 1 TITL Magna Carta Witness in 1225 2 DATE 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 NOV 1226 2 PLAC Stoke, Devon, England 1 TITL Sheriff of Berkshire 1 TITL Sheriff of Buckinghamshire 1 TITL Sheriff of Oxfordshire 1 TITL 1st Baron Brewer 2 SOUR @S42@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 FAMS @F433@ 1 FAMC @F434@ 0 @I922@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice /de Vaux/ 2 GIVN Beatrice 2 SURN de Vaux 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9B7F148366FA450EABC7B0E645E18CCEEC9A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Vaux1 2 CONT F, #643, b. circa 1149, d. 24 March 1217 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2013 2 CONT Beatrice de Vaux was born circa 1149 at Stoke, Devon, England.2 Sh 2 CONC e married William de Briwere, son of Henry de Briwere and unknown Walto 2 CONC n, circa 1174 at Stoke, Devon, England.2 She died on 24 March 1217.2 2 CONT Children of Beatrice de Vaux and William de Briwere 2 CONT 2 CONT Grecia de Briwere+1 2 CONT Alice de Briwere3 2 CONT Margery de Briwere3 2 CONT William Brewer3 d. 1232 2 CONT Joan de Briwere+2 b. c 1197, d. b 12 Jun 1233 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1149 2 PLAC Stoke, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 MAR 1217 1 FAMS @F433@ 0 @I923@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Briwere/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Briwere 1 SEX M 1 _UID D2CD940D47C54090A81CEDAB76FAC9DA8B5A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Briwere1 2 CONT M, #158341, b. circa 1114 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2013 2 CONT Henry de Briwere was born circa 1114 at Stoke, Devon, England.1 He i 2 CONC s the son of William de Briwere and unknown (?).1 He married unknown Wa 2 CONC lton.1 2 CONT He was a royal forester at Bere, Hampshire, England.2 2 CONT Child of Henry de Briwere and unknown Walton 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briwere+1 b. c 1145, d. 24 Nov 1226 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1114 2 PLAC Stoke, Devon, England 1 OCCU royal forester 2 PLAC Bere, Hampshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F434@ 1 FAMC @F435@ 0 @I924@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Briwere/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Briwere 1 SEX M 1 _UID A85B21B9FCFC46AAB5D86B1071611E3BF822 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briwere1 2 CONT M, #158343, b. circa 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Oct 2005 2 CONT William de Briwere was born circa 1086 at Normandy, France.1 He ma 2 CONC rried unknown (?) circa 1113 at Torre-Briwere, Devon, England.1 2 CONT Child of William de Briwere and unknown (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Briwere+1 b. c 1114 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1086 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F435@ 0 @I925@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0D1CBC05094E4F48BE292BF45FC1C236F6AF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud d'Eu1 2 CONT F, #190802, d. 14 August 1241 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Nov 2008 2 CONT Maud d'Eu was the daughter of Raoul d'Exoudun, 7th Comte d'Eu and A 2 CONC lice d'Eu, Comtesse d'Eu.1 She married Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of H 2 CONC ereford, son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford and Matilda fitz G 2 CONC eoffrey.2 She died on 14 August 1241.2 2 CONT Her married name became Bohun.2 2 CONT Child of Maud d'Eu and Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphrey de Bohun+3 d. 27 Oct 1265 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 462. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 463 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 AUG 1241 1 FAMS @F436@ 1 FAMC @F475@ 0 @I926@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1581C14B9AAE48BC9E7050C476AB5DDE6C7F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford1 2 CONT M, #106817, b. circa 1200, d. 24 September 1275 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford was born circa 1200.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford and Matilda fitz Geo 2 CONC ffrey.3 He married, firstly, Maud d'Eu, daughter of Raoul d'Exoudun, 7t 2 CONC h Comte d'Eu and Alice d'Eu, Comtesse d'Eu.1 He died on 24 September 12 2 CONC 75.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Essex.2 He succeeded to the tit 2 CONC le of 2nd Earl of Hereford [E., 1200] on 1 June 1220.3 2 CONT Child of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Maud d'Eu 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphrey de Bohun+4 d. 27 Oct 1265 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Bohun+5 b. 1228, d. 1264 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 462. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 67. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 459 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 463 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1200 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Hereford 2 DATE 1 JUN 1220 1 TITL Magna Carta Witness in 1225 2 DATE 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 SEP 1275 1 TITL 1st Earl of Essex 1 FAMS @F436@ 1 FAMC @F437@ 0 @I927@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 808A0A79231E4376B93CC2E37BBA035FB85F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford1 2 CONT M, #102869, b. circa 1176, d. 1220 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Mar 2010 2 CONT Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford was born circa 1176.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Humphrey de Bohun and Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Heref 2 CONC ord. He married Matilda fitz Geoffrey, daughter of Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3 2 CONC rd Earl of Essex.1 He died in 1220.1 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Hereford [England] on 28 April 1200.2 2 CONT Child of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford and Matilda fitz Geoffrey 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford+3 b. c 1200, d. 24 Sep 1275 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 195. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 458. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 459 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1176 1 TITL 1st Earl of Hereford 2 DATE 28 APR 1200 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1220 1 FAMS @F437@ 1 FAMC @F438@ 0 @I928@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /fitz Geoffrey/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN fitz Geoffrey 1 SEX F 1 _UID AD341D22485F42309F054FB6C0C4160A86EA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda fitz Geoffrey1 2 CONT F, #107776, d. 1236 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Matilda fitz Geoffrey was the daughter of Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Essex.1 She married Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, son of H 2 CONC umphrey de Bohun and Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford.1 She d 2 CONC ied in 1236.1 2 CONT Child of Matilda fitz Geoffrey and Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford+2 b. c 1200, d. 24 Sep 1275 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 195. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 459. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1236 1 FAMS @F437@ 0 @I929@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5905026521C944628714CE60622543735BC9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun 2 CONT M, #4919, b. circa 1155, d. 1182 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun was born circa 1155. He was the son of Humphrey d 2 CONC e Bohun and Margaret of Gloucester.1 He married Margaret of Scotland, C 2 CONC ountess of Hereford, daughter of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdo 2 CONC n and Ada de Warenne, before Easter 1171. He died in 1182.2 2 CONT He held the office of Constable of England. 2 CONT Children of Humphrey de Bohun and Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Her 2 CONC eford 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Bohun 2 CONT Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford+ b. c 1176, d. 1220 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 457. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 195. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1155 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1182 1 TITL Constable of England 1 FAMS @F438@ 1 FAMC @F439@ 0 @I930@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret of Scotland // 2 GIVN Margaret of Scotland 1 SEX F 1 _UID AAA9AA9D52C94661B345DCFA3312BE4673B5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford1 2 CONT F, #102916, b. circa 1140, d. 1201 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford was born circa 1140. Sh 2 CONC e was the daughter of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon and Ada d 2 CONC e Warenne.1,2 She married, firstly, Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de Bretag 2 CONC ne, son of Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond and Berthe de Bretagn 2 CONC e, between 1159 and 1160.3 She married, secondly, Humphrey de Bohun, so 2 CONC n of Humphrey de Bohun and Margaret of Gloucester, before Easter 1171. S 2 CONC he died in 1201. She was buried at Sawtrey Abbey, Hampshire, England. 2 CONT Child of Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford and Conan IV de Bre 2 CONC tagne, Duc de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne+1 b. c 1161, d. 5 Sep 1 2 CONC 201 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford and Humphrey de B 2 CONC ohun 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Bohun 2 CONT Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford+ b. c 1176, d. 1220 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 168. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 4. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 195. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1140 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1201 1 BURI 2 PLAC Hampshire, England 2 ADDR Sawtrey Abbey 1 TITL Countess of Hereford 1 FAMS @F438@ 1 FAMS @F837@ 1 FAMC @F443@ 0 @I931@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 93EEB60310094FB18E192FC48BB9C5CFC56C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun1 2 CONT M, #213893, b. circa 1100 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun was born circa 1100.2 He married Margaret of Glo 2 CONC ucester, daughter of Miles of Gloucester. 2 CONT Children of Humphrey de Bohun and Margaret of Gloucester 2 CONT 2 CONT Margery de Bohun 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun+1 b. c 1155, d. 1182 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 457. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1100 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F439@ 0 @I932@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret of Gloucester // 2 GIVN Margaret of Gloucester 1 SEX F 1 _UID 29D33A7F23FA42798C5E3122BE80CC6034F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Gloucester1 2 CONT F, #213894 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Margaret of Gloucester is the daughter of Miles of Gloucester.1 Sh 2 CONC e married Humphrey de Bohun. 2 CONT Children of Margaret of Gloucester and Humphrey de Bohun 2 CONT 2 CONT Margery de Bohun 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun+1 b. c 1155, d. 1182 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 457. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F439@ 1 FAMC @F440@ 0 @I933@ INDI 1 NAME Miles of Gloucester // 2 GIVN Miles of Gloucester 1 SEX M 1 _UID AFB707B2DA024B2C9BCD2CC9EE5138B1F711 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Miles of Gloucester1 2 CONT M, #102564, d. 24 December 1143 2 CONT Last Edited=17 May 2011 2 CONT Miles of Gloucester was the son of Walter Fitz Roger de Pîtres.1 H 2 CONC e married Sybil de Neufmarché, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord o 2 CONC f Brecon and Nest (?), in 1121.1 He died on 24 December 1143.1 2 CONT He held the office of Hereditary Sheriff of Gloucester.1 He held t 2 CONC he office of King's Constable.1 He succeeded to the title of Lord Aberg 2 CONC avenny [Feudal] in 1141/42.1 2 CONT Child of Miles of Gloucester 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Gloucester+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Miles of Gloucester and Sybil de Neufmarché 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha of Hereford+3 2 CONT Walter of Hereford1 d. c 1160 2 CONT Henry of Hereford3 d. bt 1159 - 1163 2 CONT Mahel of Hereford3 d. c 1164 2 CONT William of Hereford3 d. b 1166 2 CONT Roger of Hereford, Earl of Hereford1 b. b 1127, d. 1155 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 20. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 457 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 21. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 DEC 1143 1 TITL Lord Abergavenny 1 TITL Hereditary Sheriff of Gloucester 1 TITL King's Constable 1 FAMS @F440@ 1 FAMS @F889@ 1 FAMC @F442@ 0 @I934@ INDI 1 NAME Sybil de Neufmarché // 2 GIVN Sybil de Neufmarché 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5A90DD6149D94A41B97CE63F8A47FD908D51 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F440@ 1 FAMC @F441@ 0 @I935@ INDI 1 NAME Bernard de Neufmarché // 2 GIVN Bernard de Neufmarché 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4EBBB0B2DC1741FE882FB7997AD42ACDE999 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon1 2 CONT M, #102566 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Apr 2003 2 CONT Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon gained the title of Lord of B 2 CONC recon.1 2 CONT Child of Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon and Nest (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Neufmarché+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 20. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Brecon 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F441@ 0 @I936@ INDI 1 NAME Walter Fitz Roger de Pîtres // 2 GIVN Walter Fitz Roger de Pîtres 1 SEX M 1 _UID F6E0D9D6023B48AF9439D35D3D51D7082363 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Walter Fitz Roger de Pîtres1 2 CONT M, #615 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Feb 2004 2 CONT Walter Fitz Roger de Pîtres held the office of Hereditary Sheriff o 2 CONC f Gloucester.1 2 CONT Child of Walter Fitz Roger de Pîtres 2 CONT 2 CONT Miles of Gloucester+1 d. 24 Dec 1143 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 20. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Hereditary Sheriff of Gloucester 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F442@ 0 @I937@ INDI 1 NAME Henry of Huntingdon // 2 GIVN Henry of Huntingdon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 92DBAC3187CC4B00B49FC0E9BE07F1B9538E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon1 2 CONT M, #102926, b. circa 1114, d. 12 June 1152 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=3.13% 2 CONT Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon was born circa 1114.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland and Maud of Northum 2 CONC berland.1 He married Ada de Warenne, daughter of William II de Warenne, 2 2 CONC nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois, circa 1139.2 He died on 1 2 CONC 2 June 1152.2 He was buried at Kelso Abbey, Roxburghshire, Scotland.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Earl of Huntingdon circa February 113 2 CONC 6.2 He gained the title of Earl of Northumberland in 1139.2 2 CONT Children of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Huntingdon2 2 CONT Isabella of Huntingdon3 2 CONT Matilda of Huntingdon3 d. 1152 2 CONT Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford+4 b. c 1140, d. 1201 2 CONT Ada of Huntingdon+5 b. bt 1140 - 1146, d. 11 Jan 1208 2 CONT Malcolm IV 'the Maiden' of Scotland, King of Scotland+ b. 20 Mar 11 2 CONC 41/42, d. 9 Dec 1165 2 CONT William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland+ b. c 1143, d. 4 Dec 1214 2 CONT David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon+ b. bt 1143 - 1152, d. 17 J 2 CONC un 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 4. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 192. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 195. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 168. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 194. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1114 1 TITL Earl of Huntingdon 2 DATE FEB 1136 1 TITL Earl of Northumberland 2 DATE 1139 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 JUN 1152 1 BURI 2 PLAC Roxburghshire, Scotland 2 ADDR Kelso Abbey 1 FAMS @F443@ 1 FAMC @F447@ 0 @I938@ INDI 1 NAME Ada /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Ada 2 SURN de Warenne 1 NAME Adeline /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Adeline 2 SURN de Warenne 1 NAME Adama /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Adama 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX F 1 _UID D5D7900A80574012B154A217775E54C3199E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ada de Warenne1 2 CONT F, #102929, d. circa 1178 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Ada de Warenne was the daughter of William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois.1 She married Henry of Huntingdon, E 2 CONC arl of Huntingdon, son of David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland and Mau 2 CONC d of Northumberland, circa 1139.1 She died circa 1178.1 2 CONT She was also known as Adama de Warenne.1 She was also known as Ade 2 CONC line de Warenne.1 2 CONT Children of Ada de Warenne and Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Huntingdon2 2 CONT Isabella of Huntingdon3 2 CONT Matilda of Huntingdon3 d. 1152 2 CONT Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford+2 b. c 1140, d. 1201 2 CONT Ada of Huntingdon+4 b. bt 1140 - 1146, d. 11 Jan 1208 2 CONT Malcolm IV 'the Maiden' of Scotland, King of Scotland+ b. 20 Mar 11 2 CONC 41/42, d. 9 Dec 1165 2 CONT William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland+2 b. c 1143, d. 4 Dec 1214 2 CONT David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon+ b. bt 1143 - 1152, d. 17 J 2 CONC un 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 192. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 4. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 195. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 194. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1178 1 FAMS @F443@ 1 FAMC @F444@ 0 @I939@ INDI 1 NAME William II /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN William II 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID DEF49C8AB377400391AB8FF5DF84B79EDD3E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey1 2 CONT M, #176268, d. circa 11 May 1138 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2009 2 CONT William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey was the son of William I d 2 CONC e Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and Gundreda (?).1 He married Elizabeth d 2 CONC e Vermandois, daughter of Hugh de Crépi, Comte de Vermandois et de Valo 2 CONC is and Aelis de Vermandois, Comtesse de Vermandois, after 5 June 1118.2 H 2 CONC e died circa 11 May 1138.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Surrey [E., 1088] in 1088 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Children of William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de V 2 CONC ermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Ada de Warenne+3 d. c 1178 2 CONT Reginald de Warenne+4 2 CONT William III de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey+1 b. c 1119, d. 19 Jan 1 2 CONC 147/48 2 CONT Gundred de Warenne+4 b. c 1120, d. 1166 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/1, page 496. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 4 2 CONC 95. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 192. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Surrey 2 DATE 1088 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 11 MAY 1138 1 FAMS @F444@ 1 FAMC @F445@ 0 @I940@ INDI 1 NAME William I /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN William I 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 792436F9EC834C35B1A92332FB704997B623 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William I de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey1 2 CONT M, #4477, d. 24 June 1088 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT William I de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey was the son of Rudolph de W 2 CONC arenne and Beatrice (?). He married Gundreda (?).1 He died on 24 June 1 2 CONC 088. 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Surrey [England] circa 16 April 1088.1 2 CONT Children of William I de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and Gundreda (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey+2 d. c 11 May 1138 2 CONT Edith de Warenne+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/1, page 494. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 4 2 CONC 96. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN Fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 TITL 1st Earl of Surrey 2 DATE 16 APR 1088 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JUN 1088 1 FAMS @F445@ 1 FAMC @F446@ 0 @I941@ INDI 1 NAME Rudolph /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Rudolph 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID C1D55D266F2B4CE2A547AD288809F24166D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1074 1 FAMS @F446@ 0 @I942@ INDI 1 NAME David I // 2 GIVN David I 2 NICK the Saint 1 SEX M 1 _UID C239A55B678D457A8D10722CE01FB9C5666F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland1 2 CONT M, #102157, b. between 1080 and 1085, d. 24 May 1153 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland was born between 1080 and 10 2 CONC 85.2 He was the son of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland and Sai 2 CONC nt Margaret 'the Exile' (?).3 He married Maud of Northumberland, daught 2 CONC er of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon and Judith of Lens, c 2 CONC irca 1113.2 He died on 24 May 1153.4 He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey 2 CONC , Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.4 2 CONT He gained the title of Prince David of Cumbria in 1107.2 As a resu 2 CONC lt of his marriage, David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland was styled as E 2 CONC arl of Huntingdon circa 1113.2 As a result of his marriage, David I 'th 2 CONC e Saint', King of Scotland was styled as Earl of Northampton circa 1113 2 CONC .2 He succeeded to the title of King David I of Scotland on 23 April 11 2 CONC 24.2 2 CONT This influential king established a basic form of central governme 2 CONC nt; issued the first royal coinage; built the castle nuclei of Berwick, E 2 CONC dinburgh, and Stirling; and stengthened Angle-Norman aristocratic and f 2 CONC eudal influence in Scotland. This followed his early years at the court o 2 CONC f England's Henry I, David's brother-in-law, where he was 1st. Earl of H 2 CONC untingdon. From 1136 David fought for his neice Matilda against Stephen i 2 CONC n the English civil wars, and secured parts of Cumberland and Northumbe 2 CONC rland for himself. He modified Scottish Christianity (5 bishoprics foun 2 CONC ded) and established great Lowland abbeys on mainstream West Europeon l 2 CONC ines. Succeeded by his grandson, Malcolm IV. 2 CONT Children of David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland and Maud of Northumbe 2 CONC rland 2 CONT 2 CONT Claricia of Scotland5 2 CONT Hodierna of Scotland5 2 CONT Malcolm of Scotland6 b. a 1113, d. c 1114 2 CONT Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon+5 b. c 1114, d. 12 Jun 1152 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 191. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S60] Charles and Hugh Brogan Mosley, editor, American Presidential F 2 CONC amilies (London, U.K.: Alan Sutton and Morris Genealogical Books, 1994) 2 CONC , page 45. Hereinafter cited as American Presidential Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 195. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 4. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage, volume 1, page 3. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1080 AND 1085 1 TITL Prince David of Cumbria 2 DATE 1107 1 TITL Earl of Huntingdon 2 DATE 1113 1 TITL Earl of Northampton 2 DATE 1113 1 TITL King of Scotland 2 DATE 1124 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 MAY 1153 1 FAMS @F447@ 1 FAMC @F226@ 0 @I943@ INDI 1 NAME Maud of Northumberland // 2 GIVN Maud of Northumberland 1 NAME Matilda of Northumberland // 2 GIVN Matilda of Northumberland 1 SEX F 1 _UID 618D3ECCD9A9485DA4491F00A8FCB92FB7A5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud of Northumberland1 2 CONT F, #102868, b. circa 1074, d. between 23 April 1130 and 22 April 1131 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Maud of Northumberland was born circa 1074 at Scone Abbey, Scone, P 2 CONC erthshire, Scotland.2 She was the daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northum 2 CONC bria and Huntingdon and Judith of Lens.3 She married, firstly, Simon de S 2 CONC t. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton circa 1090.2 She married, se 2 CONC condly, David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland, son of Malcolm III 'Caen 2 CONC nmor', King of Scotland and Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?), circa 1113. 2 CONC 2 She died between 23 April 1130 and 22 April 1131.4 2 CONT She was also known as Matilda.5 2 CONT Children of Maud of Northumberland and Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntin 2 CONC gdon and Northampton 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de St. Liz+4 d. 1140 2 CONT Saint Walteof de St. Liz4 b. c 1100, d. bt 1159 - 1160 2 CONT Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton4 b. bt 1103 - 1 2 CONC 111, d. 1153 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Maud of Northumberland and David I 'the Saint', King of Sco 2 CONC tland 2 CONT 2 CONT Claricia of Scotland6 2 CONT Hodierna of Scotland6 2 CONT Malcolm of Scotland5 b. a 1113, d. c 1114 2 CONT Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon+6 b. c 1114, d. 12 Jun 1152 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olumec VI, page 641. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 191. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 40. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 192. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 3. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage, volume 1, page 4. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1074 2 PLAC Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1131 1 FAMS @F447@ 1 FAMS @F1324@ 1 FAMC @F542@ 0 @I944@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund II // 2 GIVN Edmund II 2 NICK Ironside 1 SEX M 1 _UID E0A864BC409E4B7B8122D2DCBBCF1CB6F95C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Edmund II 'Ironside', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102185, b. between 988 and 993, d. 30 November 1016 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Apr 2007 2 CONT Edmond II, King of England2 2 CONT Edmund II 'Ironside', King of England was born between 988 and 993 2 CONC .1 He was the son of Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England and Ælg 2 CONC ifu (?).3 He married Ealdgyth (?) circa August 1015 at Malmesbury, Wilt 2 CONC shire, England.1 He died on 30 November 1016 at Oxford, Oxfordshire, En 2 CONC gland, murdered.4 He was buried at Glastonbury Abbey, Glastonbury, Some 2 CONC rset, England.4 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Edmund II of England on 23 April 1 2 CONC 016.1 He was crowned King of England in April 1016 at St. Paul's Cathed 2 CONC ral, The City, London, England.1 He fought in the Battle of Assandun on 1 2 CONC 8 October 1016, where he was defeated by Cnut.5 Due to King Ethelred ha 2 CONC ving been so inept, Cnut was accepted as King by a large section of the c 2 CONC ountry after Ethelred's death. Cnut ruled most of the country North of t 2 CONC he Thames whilst Edmund was accepted in the South. Cnut laid siege to L 2 CONC ondon and wished to control it with his fleet but his ships could not p 2 CONC ass London Bridge, so he had a cutting made on the South side of the br 2 CONC idge and passed his ships around it. Edmund marched on London through t 2 CONC he woods at Tottenham and a fierce battle ensued. Cnut withdrew and fou 2 CONC ght Edmund at Ashington (Assandun) in Essex but this time Edmund was be 2 CONC aten. Cnut was wise and knew that Edmund was popular so he met him on a 2 CONC n island in the Severn near Deerhurst and it was agreed that Edmund sho 2 CONC uld rule Wessex and Canute would rule the land North of the Thames, inc 2 CONC luding London.6 2 CONT Children of Edmund II 'Ironside', King of England and Ealdgyth (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward 'Atheling' (?)+3 b. c 1016, d. 1057 2 CONT Edmund (?)3 b. bt 1016 - 1017 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 26. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 6. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 29. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 28. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S1] S&N Genealogy Supplies, S&N Peerage CD., CD-ROM (Chilmark, Sal 2 CONC isbury, U.K.: S&N Genealogy Supplies, no date (c. 1999)). Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as S&N Peerage CD. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 988 AND 993 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 23 APR 1016 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 NOV 1016 1 FAMS @F448@ 1 FAMC @F449@ 0 @I945@ INDI 1 NAME Æthelred II // 2 GIVN Æthelred II 2 NICK the Unready 1 SEX M 1 _UID B91A53C0DB20455D9F3701A5C0BD2F721DBA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102175, b. between 966 and 969, d. 23 April 1016 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2008 2 CONT Ethelred II, King of England2 2 CONT Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England was born between 966 an 2 CONC d 969.1 He was the son of Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England and Æl 2 CONC fthryth (?).3 He married, firstly, Ælgifu (?), daughter of Thored of No 2 CONC rthumbria, Ealdorman of York and Hilda (?), between 980 and 985.1 He ma 2 CONC rried, secondly, Emma de Normandie, daughter of Richard I, 3rd Duc de N 2 CONC ormandie and Gunnor de Crêpon, on 5 April 1002 at Winchester Cathedral, W 2 CONC inchester, Hampshire, England.4 He died on 23 April 1016 at London, Eng 2 CONC land, murdered.5 He died in 1016. He was buried at St. Paul's Cathedral 2 CONC , The City, London, England.5 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Æthelred II of England on 18 Mar 2 CONC ch 978.1 He was crowned King of England on 4 April 978 at Kingston-upon 2 CONC -Thames, London, England.1 He abdicated as King of England in 1013.1 He s 2 CONC ucceeded to the title of King Æthelred II of England on 3 February 1014 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Ethelred was the son of King Edgar and began to reign when only 11 y 2 CONC ears old. He was a weakling, totally unable to withstand the Danish ons 2 CONC laught that re-started on his accession. He continually attempted to bu 2 CONC y off the Danes - Danegeld - as when he lost the Battle of Maldon in 99 2 CONC 1. In a state of near panic he ordered the slaughter of all Danes wheth 2 CONC er peaceful settlers or not and this foul deed was put in hand on St. B 2 CONC rices Day 13 Nov 1002. Among the victims was the sister of Sweyn, King o 2 CONC f Denmark. The Norsemen were furious and ravaged the country from Cornw 2 CONC all to Kent and from South Wales to East Anglia. By 1013, Sweyn, who wa 2 CONC s accompanied by his son Canute, was proclaimed King but he died soon a 2 CONC fterwards. Ethelred fled to Normandy when Sweyn's rule prevailed and th 2 CONC en on Sweyn's death he returned but the English lords placed severe res 2 CONC trictions on him. The Danes led by Canute returned in 1015 and landing a 2 CONC t Poole they crossed the Thames at Cricklade. 2 CONT Children of Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England and Ælgifu (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelstan (?)3 b. c 986, d. bt 1012 - 1015 2 CONT Eadred (?)6 b. bt 987 - 1002, d. bt 1012 - 1015 2 CONT Edgar (?)7 b. bt 987 - 1002, d. bt 1012 - 1015 2 CONT Edmund II 'Ironside', King of England+6 b. bt 988 - 993, d. 30 Nov 1 2 CONC 016 2 CONT Edward (?) b. bt 988 - 1002, d. b 1004 2 CONT Eadwig (?)6 b. bt 989 - 1002, d. 1017 2 CONT Ecgberht (?)6 b. bt 990 - 1002, d. c 1005 2 CONT Eadgyth (?)+7 b. bt 991 - 1002 2 CONT Ælfgifu (?)+8 b. bt 991 - 1002 2 CONT Wulfhild (?)7 b. bt 992 - 1002 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)7 b. bt 993 - 1002 2 CONT unknown daughter2 (?)4 b. bt 994 - 1002, d. a 1051 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England and Emma de Norm 2 CONC andie 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Edward 'the Confessor', King of England b. bt 1003 - 1005, d. 5 J 2 CONC an 1066 2 CONT Godgifu (?)+6 b. bt 1004 - 1014, d. b 1049 2 CONT Alfred 'Atheling' (?)6 b. b 1012, d. 5 Feb 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 22. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 23. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 24. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage, page 6. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 27. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 13. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 966 AND 969 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 978–1013 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 APR 1016 1 FAMS @F449@ 1 FAMS @F1054@ 1 FAMC @F451@ 0 @I946@ INDI 1 NAME Ælgifu (?) // 2 GIVN Ælgifu (?) 1 NAME Elgiva // 2 GIVN Elgiva 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2206183E5912425BAEC12E2644310738FD1B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælgifu (?)1 2 CONT F, #102184, b. circa 963, d. February 1002 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Ælgifu (?) was born circa 963.2 She was the daughter of Thored of N 2 CONC orthumbria, Ealdorman of York and Hilda (?).2 She married Æthelred II ' 2 CONC the Unready', King of England, son of Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of En 2 CONC gland and Ælfthryth (?), between 980 and 985.2 She died in February 100 2 CONC 2.2 2 CONT She was also known as Elgiva (?).3 She was also known as Elffleda ( 2 CONC ?).2 2 CONT Children of Ælgifu (?) and Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelstan (?)4 b. c 986, d. bt 1012 - 1015 2 CONT Eadred (?)5 b. bt 987 - 1002, d. bt 1012 - 1015 2 CONT Edgar (?)1 b. bt 987 - 1002, d. bt 1012 - 1015 2 CONT Edmund II 'Ironside', King of England+5 b. bt 988 - 993, d. 30 Nov 1 2 CONC 016 2 CONT Edward (?) b. bt 988 - 1002, d. b 1004 2 CONT Eadwig (?)5 b. bt 989 - 1002, d. 1017 2 CONT Ecgberht (?)5 b. bt 990 - 1002, d. c 1005 2 CONT Eadgyth (?)+1 b. bt 991 - 1002 2 CONT Ælfgifu (?)+ b. bt 991 - 1002 2 CONT Wulfhild (?)1 b. bt 992 - 1002 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)1 b. bt 993 - 1002 2 CONT unknown daughter2 (?)6 b. bt 994 - 1002, d. a 1051 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 27. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 22. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage, page 6. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 23. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 963 1 DEAT 2 DATE FEB 1002 1 FAMS @F449@ 1 FAMC @F450@ 0 @I947@ INDI 1 NAME Thored of Northumbria // 2 GIVN Thored of Northumbria 1 SEX M 1 _UID D97985CBDE4042E3A667017DA88883AFD258 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Ealdorman of York 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F450@ 1 FAMC @F741@ 0 @I948@ INDI 1 NAME Eadgar 'the Peaceful' // 2 GIVN Eadgar 'the Peaceful' 1 SEX M 1 _UID D8186ECD39C444A09AF35761309F3DF95629 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102421, b. between 942 and 944, d. 8 July 975 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England was born between 942 and 94 2 CONC 4.2 He was the son of Eadmund I, King of England and Ælfgifu (?).3 He m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Wulfthryth (?).3 He married, firstly, Æthelflæd 'the F 2 CONC air' (?), daughter of Ordmær, Ealdorman and Ealda (?), between 961 and 9 2 CONC 62.2 He married, thirdly, Ælfthryth (?), daughter of Ordgar, Ealdorman o 2 CONC f Devon, between 964 and 965.2 He died on 8 July 975 at Winchester, Ham 2 CONC pshire, England.4 He was buried at Glastonbury Abbey, Glastonbury, Some 2 CONC rset, England.4 2 CONT He gained the title of King Eadgar of Northumbria and Mercia in 95 2 CONC 8.1 He succeeded to the title of King Eadgar of England on 1 October 95 2 CONC 9.1 He was crowned King of England on 11 May 973 at Bath Abbey, Bath, S 2 CONC omerset, England. This ceremony did not occur earlier as St. Dunstan, t 2 CONC he Archbishop of Canterbury, would not agree to crown Edgar until he am 2 CONC ended his way of life.2 2 CONT Edgar was the younger brother of Edwy the previous king. Dunstan, w 2 CONC ho had been exiled by Edwy, was recalled and appointed Archbishop of Ca 2 CONC nterbury. Dunstan organised an elaborate coronation for Edgar at Bath a 2 CONC nd afterwards had a powerful influence on the King. Edgar associated hi 2 CONC mself closely with the Church and his reign was peaceful and the countr 2 CONC y was well organised, having a common system of weights, measures and c 2 CONC oinage. The courts of justice functioned well and both education and li 2 CONC terature flourished. In 973 all the lesser kings, including the Welsh p 2 CONC rinces, promised allegiance and eight of them made a symbolic gesture b 2 CONC y rowing a barge with the King at the helm upon the River Dee. This was a g 2 CONC olden era. 2 CONT Child of Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England and Wulfthryth (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgyth (?)3 d. b 988 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England and Saint Wulfrida (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Edith (?)4 b. c 962, d. c 984 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England and Æthelflæd 'the Fair 2 CONC ' (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT St. Edward 'the Martyr', King of England3 b. bt 962 - 963, d. 18 Ma 2 CONC r 978 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England and Ælfthryth (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund Atheling (?)3 b. c 965, d. bt 970 - 972 2 CONT Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England+3 b. bt 966 - 969, d. 23 A 2 CONC pr 1016 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 18. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 19. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 20. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 942 AND 944 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 959 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JUL 975 1 FAMS @F451@ 1 FAMC @F453@ 0 @I949@ INDI 1 NAME Ælfthryth // 2 GIVN Ælfthryth 1 NAME Alstrita // 2 GIVN Alstrita 1 NAME Elstrudis // 2 GIVN Elstrudis 1 SEX F 1 _UID 693DF0594BF74AE8BA338813D1554BF8548A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælfthryth (?)1 2 CONT F, #102422, b. circa 945, d. circa 17 November 1002 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2005 2 CONT Ælfthryth (?) was born circa 945 at Lydford Castle, Devon, England 2 CONC .2 She was the daughter of Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon. She married, fir 2 CONC stly, Æthelwold, Ealdorman of East Anglia, son of Æthelstan, Ealdorman, b 2 CONC etween 962 and 963.3 She married, secondly, Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King o 2 CONC f England, son of Eadmund I, King of England and Ælfgifu (?), between 9 2 CONC 64 and 965.2 She died circa 17 November 1002 at Wherwell Abbey, Hampshi 2 CONC re, England.3 2 CONT She was also known as Alstrita (?).2 She was also known as Elstrud 2 CONC is (?).3 From 11 May 973, her married name became Queen Elfrida of Engl 2 CONC and.3 She was a nun circa 986 at Wherwell Abbey, Hampshire, England.3 2 CONT Children of Ælfthryth (?) and Æthelwold, Ealdorman of East Anglia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edgar (?)3 b. bt 962 - 964 2 CONT Ethelfleda (?)3 b. c 963, d. c 1016 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Ælfthryth (?) and Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund Atheling (?)4 b. c 965, d. bt 970 - 972 2 CONT Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England+4 b. bt 966 - 969, d. 23 A 2 CONC pr 1016 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 27. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 19. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 20. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 945 2 PLAC Devon, England 2 ADDR Lydford Castle 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 NOV 1002 1 FAMS @F451@ 1 FAMC @F452@ 0 @I950@ INDI 1 NAME Ordgar // 2 GIVN Ordgar 1 SEX M 1 _UID ADED76FB60284ADA98874AD703EFC37D29E8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon 2 CONT M, #102427, d. 971 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2005 2 CONT Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon was born at Devon, England.1 He died in 9 2 CONC 71 at Devon, England.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Ealdorman of Devon. 2 CONT Child of Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælfthryth (?)+ b. c 945, d. c 17 Nov 1002 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 971 1 TITL Ealdorman of Devon 1 FAMS @F452@ 0 @I951@ INDI 1 NAME Eadmund I // 2 GIVN Eadmund I 2 NICK the Elder 1 SEX M 1 _UID C7090EA97F36437BA54324F40CA3471202D9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadmund I, King of England1 2 CONT M, #102428, b. between 920 and 922, d. 26 May 946 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Eadmund I, King of England was born between 920 and 922.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Eadweard I, King of Wessex and Eadgifu (?).2 He married, firs 2 CONC tly, Ælfgifu (?) circa 940.1 He married, secondly, Æthelflæd (?), daugh 2 CONC ter of Ælfgar, Ealdorman of the Wilsaetas, circa 946.1 He died on 26 Ma 2 CONC y 946 at Pucklechurch, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England, murdered, by a 2 CONC n outlaw named Liofa.1 He was buried at Glastonbury, Somerset, England. 2 CONT Eadmund I, King of England also went by the nick-name of Edmund ' 2 CONC the Elder' (?). He succeeded to the title of King Eadmund I of England o 2 CONC n 27 October 939.1 He was crowned King of England on 29 November 939 at K 2 CONC ingston-upon-Thames, London, England.1 2 CONT Edmund was the half-brother of Athelstan and was only 18 years old o 2 CONC n his accession. When Vikings from Ireland invaded, the Archbishop of C 2 CONC anterbury arranged a treaty between them and the English and this divid 2 CONC ed the country. Later Edmund defeated these Vikings and regained the lo 2 CONC st territory. Edmund had allies in the Welsh princes and together they l 2 CONC aid waste to Strathclyde. Edmund was warlike and an effective monarch. A 2 CONC n interesting story about Edmund concerns Dunstan, who in later years b 2 CONC ecame Archbishop of Canterbury. Edmund and Dunstan were good companions b 2 CONC ut treacherous courtiers wrongly discredited Dunstan and he was so upse 2 CONC t that he contemplated leaving the country he loved so much. Just after 2 CONC wards, the year was 943, he and Edmund were out riding at Cheddar when E 2 CONC dmund's horse reared up and bolted towards the cliffs of the Gorge. Whe 2 CONC n all seemed lost, the thought struck Edmund of the evil done to Dunsta 2 CONC n by the courtiers. He struggled and managed to regain control of his h 2 CONC orse and thus avoid the cliffs. He called Dunstan and straightway rode w 2 CONC ith him to Glastonbury and immediately appointed his good friend as Abb 2 CONC ot there. 2 CONT Children of Eadmund I, King of England and Ælfgifu (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadwig, King of England3 b. bt 941 - 943, d. 1 Oct 959 2 CONT Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England+ b. bt 942 - 944, d. 8 Jul 9 2 CONC 75 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 16. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 920 AND 922 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 939 1 DEAT 2 CAUS murdered, by an outlaw named Liofa 2 DATE 26 MAY 946 2 PLAC Bristol, Gloucestershire, England 2 ADDR Pucklechurch 1 FAMS @F453@ 1 FAMC @F454@ 0 @I952@ INDI 1 NAME Ælfgifu (? // 2 GIVN Ælfgifu (? 1 NAME Edgira // 2 GIVN Edgira 1 SEX F 1 _UID B4A23C226B0C466A80FB0AAC5779DE6B2521 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælfgifu (?)1 2 CONT F, #102429, d. between 944 and 946 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2005 2 CONT Ælfgifu (?) married Eadmund I, King of England, son of Eadweard I, K 2 CONC ing of Wessex and Eadgifu (?), circa 940.2 She died between 944 and 946 a 2 CONC t Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset, England.2 2 CONT She was also known as Edgira (?).3 2 CONT Children of Ælfgifu (?) and Eadmund I, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadwig, King of England3 b. bt 941 - 943, d. 1 Oct 959 2 CONT Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England+3 b. bt 942 - 944, d. 8 Jul 9 2 CONC 75 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 26. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 16. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 944 AND 946 1 FAMS @F453@ 0 @I953@ INDI 1 NAME Eadweard I // 2 GIVN Eadweard I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 97CFCA4EC807471582854532237D16432080 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadweard I, King of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102434, b. circa 871, d. 17 July 924 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Apr 2007 2 CONT Edward the Elder, King of England2 2 CONT Eadweard I, King of Wessex was born circa 871 at Wantage, Dorset, E 2 CONC ngland.3 He was the son of Ælfræd, King of Wessex and Eahlwið, Princess o 2 CONC f Mercia. He married, firstly, Ecgwyn (?).3 He married, secondly, Ælflæ 2 CONC d (?), daughter of Ethelhelm, Ealdorman and Elswitha (?), circa 901.4 H 2 CONC e married, thirdly, Eadgifu (?), daughter of Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Ken 2 CONC t, circa 920.5 He died on 17 July 924 at Farndon-on-Dee, England.6 He w 2 CONC as also reported to have died on 7 July 924 at Farndon, Cheshire, Engla 2 CONC nd. He was buried at Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, Engla 2 CONC nd.6 2 CONT Eadweard I, King of Wessex also went by the nick-name of Edward ' 2 CONC the Elder' (?).1 He succeeded to the title of King Eadweard I of Wessex o 2 CONC n 26 October 899.3 He succeeded to the title of King Eadweard I of Merc 2 CONC ia on 26 October 899.3 He was crowned King of Wessex and Mercia on 31 M 2 CONC ay 900 at Kingston-upon-Thames, London, England.3 2 CONT Edward together with his sister Ethelfleda of Mercia, fought stout 2 CONC ly against the Danes. Ethelfleda built many forts notably at Chester, H 2 CONC ereford, Bridgenorth, Shrewsbury, Warwick, Gloucester and Tamworth. Kno 2 CONC wn as The Lady of the Mercians, she died in 918 and Mercia was then uni 2 CONC ted with Wessex. In 914, Edward secured the release of the Bishop of Ll 2 CONC andaff (Cardiff) who had been captured by the Norsemen and following th 2 CONC is, the princes of both North and South Wales pledged their perpetual a 2 CONC llegiance to him. Edward doubled the size of the kingdom during his rei 2 CONC gn. It is now generally acknowledged that Edward died on the 7th July 9 2 CONC 24 but some historians give the date as 925. 2 CONT Children of Eadweard I, King of Wessex and Ecgwyn (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfred (?)4 2 CONT Saint Edith (?) d. c 927 2 CONT Æthelstan, King of England7 b. c 895, d. 27 Oct 939 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Eadweard I, King of Wessex and Eadgifu (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgifu (?) 2 CONT Saint Edburga (?)7 b. c 897, d. 15 Jun 960 2 CONT Eadmund I, King of England+1 b. bt 920 - 922, d. 26 May 946 2 CONT Eadræd, King of England1 b. bt 923 - 925, d. 23 Nov 955 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Eadweard I, King of Wessex and Ælflæd (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Edwin (?)7 d. 933 2 CONT Eadflæd (?)8 2 CONT Æthelhilda (?)8 2 CONT Eadgyth (?)+7 d. 26 Jan 946 2 CONT Edgiva (?)7 2 CONT Eadhilda (?)7 d. 26 Jan 947 2 CONT Elfleda (?)5 d. c 963 2 CONT Ethelfleda (?)5 2 CONT Eadgifu (?)+7 b. 902, d. c 953 2 CONT Ælfweard, King of England4 b. 904, d. 1 Aug 924 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 11. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 12. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 13. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 14. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 871 2 PLAC Wantage, Dorset, England 1 TITL King of Wessex 2 DATE 899 1 TITL King of Mercia 2 DATE 899 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JUL 924 2 PLAC Farndon-on-Dee, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Winchester, Hampshire, England 2 ADDR Winchester Cathedral 1 FAMS @F454@ 1 FAMS @F1369@ 1 FAMC @F456@ 0 @I954@ INDI 1 NAME Eadgifu (?) // 2 GIVN Eadgifu (?) 1 NAME Edgiva // 2 GIVN Edgiva 1 SEX F 1 _UID A3503DCBF09E4F4DAA0DCC3DED11EF996B5C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Eadgifu (?)1 2 CONT F, #102435, d. 25 August 968 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Sep 2005 2 CONT Eadgifu (?) was the daughter of Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent.1 She m 2 CONC arried Eadweard I, King of Wessex, son of Ælfræd, King of Wessex and Ea 2 CONC hlwið, Princess of Mercia, circa 920.2 She died on 25 August 968. 2 CONT She was also known as Edgiva (?). 2 CONT Children of Eadgifu (?) and Eadweard I, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgifu (?)3 2 CONT Saint Edburga (?)3 b. c 897, d. 15 Jun 960 2 CONT Eadmund I, King of England+1 b. bt 920 - 922, d. 26 May 946 2 CONT Eadræd, King of England1 b. bt 923 - 925, d. 23 Nov 955 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 AUG 968 1 FAMS @F454@ 1 FAMC @F455@ 0 @I955@ INDI 1 NAME Sigehelm // 2 GIVN Sigehelm 1 SEX M 1 _UID 25E76349C37B4C5F98FBA10717E21FC1B53B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent1 2 CONT M, #4009, d. 905 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent was the son of Sigeræd, Prince of Kent 2 CONC .1 He died in 905, killed.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Lenham, Kent. He gained the title o 2 CONC f Ealdorman of Kent.2 He gained the title of Lord of Cooling, Kent. He g 2 CONC ained the title of Lord of Meopham, Kent. 2 CONT Child of Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgifu (?)+1 d. 25 Aug 968 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S215] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 1, issue 6, page 4 2 CONC 10. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 905 1 TITL Ealdorman of Kent 1 FAMS @F455@ 1 FAMC @F736@ 0 @I956@ INDI 1 NAME Ælfræd // 2 GIVN Ælfræd 2 NICK the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID 029EC1C813014A0A9057DADE116555D1CC86 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ælfræd, King of Wessex1,2 2 CONT M, #102606, b. between 846 and 849, d. between 25 October 899 and 28 Oc 2 CONC tober 899 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Apr 2007 2 CONT Alfred the Great, King of England3 2 CONT Ælfræd, King of Wessex was born between 846 and 849 at Wantage, Ox 2 CONC fordshire, England.4 He was the son of Æðelwulf, King of Wessex and Osb 2 CONC urga (?). He married Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia, daughter of Æthelred ' 2 CONC Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas and Eadburga, Princess of Mercia, betwe 2 CONC en 868 and 869.5 He died between 25 October 899 and 28 October 899.6 He w 2 CONC as buried at Newminster Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.6 2 CONT Ælfræd, King of Wessex also went by the nick-name of Alfred 'the G 2 CONC reat' (?).7 He succeeded to the title of King Ælfræd of Wessex on 23 Ap 2 CONC ril 871.5 He succeeded to the title of King Ælfræd of Mercia on 23 Apri 2 CONC l 871.5 2 CONT He helped his brother gain a great victory over the Danes at Ashdo 2 CONC wn in 871. Alfred organised the army and was the founder of the English N 2 CONC avy. By 877 the Danes had occupied London and reached Gloucester and Ex 2 CONC eter, but they lost 120 supply ships in a fierce storm off Swanage. In 8 2 CONC 78 he was forced to hide in Somerset and it was there arose the legend o 2 CONC f the burned cakes. He renewed the fight and won a famous victory at Ed 2 CONC ington in Wiltshire the same year. After, the Danes agreed that their k 2 CONC ing, Guthrum, should be baptised and Alfred was godfather. Afterwards G 2 CONC uthrum ruled Mercia but acknowledged Alfred as Overlord. The Mercian se 2 CONC ttlement developed over the next 100 years into the body known as Danel 2 CONC aw. Before that, in 879 at Fulham and also near Rochester in 884, other N 2 CONC orse armies landed. Alfred continued fighting until he was the acknowle 2 CONC dged champion of the English against the Danes. Alfred was scholarly, a w 2 CONC riter, law-maker, pious and also a valiant fighter. Additionally he had a g 2 CONC ood knowledge of geography. He was a most able administrator and also i 2 CONC nstituted educational programmes. He founded monasteries and gave a lar 2 CONC ge part of his income to charities. 2 CONT Children of Ælfræd, King of Wessex and Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelgifu (?)8 d. c 896 2 CONT Elfleda (?)9 2 CONT Æthelflæd, Queen of Mercia+9 b. c 869, d. 12 Jun 918 2 CONT Edmund (?)6 b. c 870 2 CONT Eadweard I, King of Wessex+ b. c 871, d. 17 Jul 924 2 CONT Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex+9 b. 875, d. 7 Jun 929 2 CONT Æthelweard (?)+9 b. c 880, d. 26 Oct 922 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 11. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 8. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 9. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 10. 2 CONT [S215] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 1, issue 6, page 4 2 CONC 07. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 846 AND 849 2 PLAC Wantage, Oxfordshire, England 1 TITL King of Wessex 2 DATE 23 APR 871 1 TITL King of Mercia 2 DATE 23 APR 871 1 DEAT 2 DATE OCT 899 2 PLAC Newminster Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England 1 FAMS @F456@ 1 FAMC @F458@ 0 @I957@ INDI 1 NAME Eahlwið // 2 GIVN Eahlwið 1 SEX F 1 _UID CC2A096FBB6048DBAD97E60D0859F68CC68F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia1 2 CONT F, #102607, b. circa 852, d. 5 December 905 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia was born circa 852. She was the daught 2 CONC er of Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas and Eadburga, Princess o 2 CONC f Mercia.2 She married Ælfræd, King of Wessex, son of Æðelwulf, King of W 2 CONC essex and Osburga (?), between 868 and 869.2 She died on 5 December 905 a 2 CONC t Winchester, Hampshire, England.2 She was buried at St. Mary's Abbey, W 2 CONC inchester, Hampshire, England.2 2 CONT She gained the title of Princess of Mercia. She was a nun circa 90 2 CONC 1 at St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England.2 2 CONT Children of Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia and Ælfræd, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelgifu (?)3 d. c 896 2 CONT Elfleda (?)4 2 CONT Æthelflæd, Queen of Mercia+4 b. c 869, d. 12 Jun 918 2 CONT Edmund (?)5 b. c 870 2 CONT Eadweard I, King of Wessex+ b. c 871, d. 17 Jul 924 2 CONT Ælfthryth, Princess of Wessex+4 b. 875, d. 7 Jun 929 2 CONT Æthelweard (?)+4 b. c 880, d. 26 Oct 922 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 9. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 10. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 852 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 DEC 905 2 PLAC Winchester, Hampshire, England 1 TITL Princess of Mercia 1 FAMS @F456@ 1 FAMC @F457@ 0 @I958@ INDI 1 NAME Æthelred // 2 GIVN Æthelred 2 NICK Mucil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6BD1ED247C55457DAB522D538BF059A4D5DC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas1 2 CONT M, #102623 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2005 2 CONT Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas married Eadburga, Prince 2 CONC ss of Mercia, daughter of Wigmund, King of Mercia and Æfflæd (?).2 2 CONT He gained the title of Ealdorman of the Gainas.1 2 CONT Child of Æthelred 'Mucil', Ealdorman of the Gainas and Eadburga, Prince 2 CONC ss of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia+ b. c 852, d. 5 Dec 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 9. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Ealdorman of the Gainas 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F457@ 0 @I959@ INDI 1 NAME Æðelwulf // 2 GIVN Æðelwulf 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1D05F86764ED4AC2A9B97CA621A9FC4E76BD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Æðelwulf, King of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102608, b. between 795 and 810, d. after 13 January 858 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2005 2 CONT Æðelwulf, King of Wessex was born between 795 and 810.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex and Redburga (?).3 He married, firstly, O 2 CONC sburga (?), daughter of Oslac of Hampshire, circa 830.2 He married, sec 2 CONC ondly, Judith, Princesse de France, daughter of Charles I, Roi de Franc 2 CONC e and Ermentrude d'Orléans, on 1 October 856 at Verberie sur Oise, Fran 2 CONC ce.2 He died after 13 January 858.4 He was buried at Winchester Cathedr 2 CONC al, Winchester, Hampshire, England.4 He was buried at Steyning, Sussex, E 2 CONC ngland.5 2 CONT He gained the title of Subregulus of Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surre 2 CONC y between 825 and 828.2 He succeeded to the title of King Æðelwulf of W 2 CONC essex on 4 February 839.6 He was crowned King of Wessex in 839 at Kings 2 CONC ton-upon-Thames, London, England.2 He abdicated as King of Wessex betwe 2 CONC en 855 and 856.2 2 CONT Ethelwulf was the son of King Egbert and had previously ruled Kent a 2 CONC nd adjoining minor kingdoms. He continued wars against the Danes and ha 2 CONC d a victory at the mouth of the Parret in Somerset in 845 and again in 8 2 CONC 51 when he beat a force of 350 ships' companies who attacked Canterbury 2 CONC . Ethelwulf helped the Mercians against the Welsh and then married the M 2 CONC ercian king's daughter. He was a religious man and in 855 undertook a p 2 CONC ilgrimage to Rome, leaving the country in charge of Ethelbald his eldes 2 CONC t son. On his return, to avoid civil war, he allowed Ethelbald to retai 2 CONC n Wessex while he ruled Kent and other parts of south eastern England. 2 CONT Children of Æðelwulf, King of Wessex and Osburga (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith (?)+ d. c 910 2 CONT Æðelswyð (?)+ d. bt 888 - 889 2 CONT Æthelbald, King of Wessex3 b. c 834, d. 20 Dec 860 2 CONT Æðelbeorht, King of Wessex+ b. c 836, d. bt 865 - 866 2 CONT Æthelstan, Sub-King in Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey5 b. c 839, d. c 8 2 CONC 50 2 CONT Æthelred I, King of Wessex+3 b. c 840, d. 23 Apr 871 2 CONT Ælfræd, King of Wessex+ b. bt 846 - 849, d. bt 25 Oct 899 - 28 Oct 8 2 CONC 99 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 6. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 23. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 4. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 795 AND 810 1 TITL King of Wessex 2 DATE 4 FEB 839 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 13 JAN 858 1 FAMS @F458@ 1 FAMC @F460@ 0 @I960@ INDI 1 NAME Osburga (?) // 2 GIVN Osburga (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID E22931E2987147C5AC7A3F1C8A53817486B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Osburga (?)1 2 CONT F, #102609, b. April 810, d. between 846 and 855 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Osburga (?) was born in April 810. She was the daughter of Oslac o 2 CONC f Hampshire. She married Æðelwulf, King of Wessex, son of Ecgbeorht, Ki 2 CONC ng of Wessex and Redburga (?), circa 830.1 She died between 846 and 855 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Children of Osburga (?) and Æðelwulf, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith (?)+ d. c 910 2 CONT Æðelswyð (?)+ d. bt 888 - 889 2 CONT Æthelbald, King of Wessex2 b. c 834, d. 20 Dec 860 2 CONT Æðelbeorht, King of Wessex+ b. c 836, d. bt 865 - 866 2 CONT Æthelstan, Sub-King in Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey3 b. c 839, d. c 8 2 CONC 50 2 CONT Æthelred I, King of Wessex+2 b. c 840, d. 23 Apr 871 2 CONT Ælfræd, King of Wessex+ b. bt 846 - 849, d. bt 25 Oct 899 - 28 Oct 8 2 CONC 99 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 23. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE APR 810 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 846 AND 855 1 FAMS @F458@ 1 FAMC @F459@ 0 @I961@ INDI 1 NAME Oslac of Hampshire // 2 GIVN Oslac of Hampshire 1 NAME Oslac of the Isle of Wight // 2 GIVN Oslac of the Isle of Wight 1 SEX M 1 _UID F0DFF671D5024D7D8D79EABA9DB1158F73D0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Oslac of Hampshire1 2 CONT M, #102618 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Apr 2005 2 CONT Oslac of Hampshire was also known as Oslac of the Isle of Wight.1 H 2 CONC e held the office of Great Butler of England. 2 CONT Child of Oslac of Hampshire 2 CONT 2 CONT Osburga (?)+ b. Apr 810, d. bt 846 - 855 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Great Butler of England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F459@ 0 @I962@ INDI 1 NAME Ecgbeorht // 2 GIVN Ecgbeorht 2 NICK the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID B682E32615E64FD79AC24DE0E7CB826C8B92 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com (see further below for ancestors of Ecgbeorht) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102615, b. circa 775, d. 4 February 839 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex was born circa 775.2 He was the son of E 2 CONC alhmund, Subregulus of Kent and unknown daughter (?).3,1 He married Red 2 CONC burga (?).2 He died on 4 February 839.4 He was buried at Winchester Cat 2 CONC hedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England.4 2 CONT Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex also went by the nick-name of Egbert 't 2 CONC he Great' (?).1 He gained the title of Subregulus of Kent between 790 a 2 CONC nd 796.2 He succeeded to the title of King Egbert of Wessex in 802.2 He g 2 CONC ained the title of King Egbert of Mercia in 829.2 2 CONT After the Romans left Britain in AD 407, the country was raided by P 2 CONC icts from Scotland, Angles and Saxons from Germany and Jutes from Denma 2 CONC rk. Within 200 years most of England was under Anglo-Saxon rule, divide 2 CONC d into seven Kingdoms: Kent (mostly Jutes), Essex, Sussex, Wessex, East A 2 CONC nglia, Mercia and Northumbria. As a guide, Wessex consisted of Hants, D 2 CONC orset, Devon, Somerset and Wiltshire. Mercia's boundaries varied a grea 2 CONC t deal but could be said to lie between the Thames and Humber. The capi 2 CONC tal of Wessex was Winchester and important towns in Mercia were Lichfie 2 CONC ld, Repton and Tamworth. King Offa of Mercia was a powerful king of thi 2 CONC s period and built the dyke along the English/Welsh border. Although no 2 CONC minally King of England, really he was only accepted South of the Humbe 2 CONC r. He won a resounding victory over the Norsemen and Cornish at Hingsto 2 CONC n Down near Callington in Cornwall in 836 and also conquered Mercia in 8 2 CONC 29 but lost it again in 838. He paved the way for national political un 2 CONC ification which was achieved by King Athelstan in the 10th century. Alt 2 CONC hough Egbert was King, the remaining kingdoms retained sub-kings or Eal 2 CONC dormen. 2 CONT Children of Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex and Redburga (?) 2 CONT Æðelstan (?)+ d. c 851 2 CONT Edith (?)4 2 CONT Æðelwulf, King of Wessex+5 b. bt 795 - 810, d. a 13 Jan 858 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 3. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 4. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage, page 4. 2 CONT ************************** 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 775 1 TITL Subregulus of Kent 2 DATE BET 790 AND 796 1 TITL King of Wessex 2 DATE 802 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 FEB 839 1 BURI 2 PLAC Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England 1 FAMS @F460@ 1 FAMC @F711@ 0 @I963@ INDI 1 NAME Redburga (?) // 2 GIVN Redburga (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID BD893E37BBF94AF68C167F69D6B05D86A2B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Redburga (?)1 2 CONT F, #102616, b. circa 780, d. 4 February 839 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Redburga (?) was born circa 780 at Autun, Saxone-et-Loire, Bourgog 2 CONC ne, France. She married Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex, son of Ealhmund, Sub 2 CONC regulus of Kent and unknown daughter (?).2 She died on 4 February 839. 2 CONT Children of Redburga (?) and Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Æðelstan (?)+ d. c 851 2 CONT Edith (?)1 2 CONT Æðelwulf, King of Wessex+ b. bt 795 - 810, d. a 13 Jan 858 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 4. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 3. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 780 2 PLAC Autun, Saxone-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 FEB 839 1 FAMS @F460@ 0 @I964@ INDI 1 NAME Ealhmund // 2 GIVN Ealhmund 1 SEX M 1 _UID 77D475552F3E43BE9619FF2A152553826AD3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent1 2 CONT M, #102696, b. circa 750, d. circa 786 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent was born circa 750. He was the son of E 2 CONC afa (?).1 He married unknown daughter (?), daughter of Æðelbeorht II, K 2 CONC ing of Kent.2 He died circa 786.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Subregulus Ealhmund of Kent circa 784 2 CONC .3 2 CONT Child of Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Alburga (?)3 d. c 800 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent and unknown daughter (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex+1 b. c 775, d. 4 Feb 839 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 3. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 750 1 TITL Subregulus of Kent 2 DATE CA 784 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 786 1 FAMS @F711@ 1 FAMC @F462@ 0 @I965@ INDI 1 NAME Eafa (?) // 2 GIVN Eafa (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0455868F5C37446BBBD2525D9933ACF65A88 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eafa (?)1 2 CONT M, #102697, b. circa 732, d. 790 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Eafa (?) was born circa 732. He was the son of Eoppa (?).2 He died i 2 CONC n 790. 2 CONT Child of Eafa (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent+2 b. c 750, d. c 786 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 3. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 732 1 DEAT 2 DATE 790 1 FAMS @F462@ 1 FAMC @F463@ 0 @I966@ INDI 1 NAME Eoppa (?) // 2 GIVN Eoppa (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID E928C5B4EEB04FB394D5EAA3F91BA56740EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eoppa (?)1 2 CONT M, #102698, b. 706 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Eoppa (?) was born in 706. He was the son of Ingild (?).1 2 CONT Child of Eoppa (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eafa (?)+1 b. c 732, d. 790 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 706 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F463@ 1 FAMC @F464@ 0 @I967@ INDI 1 NAME Ingild (?) // 2 GIVN Ingild (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 01A5250D573447DB9A4C17E4F97556E812EC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingild (?)1 2 CONT M, #102692, b. 680, d. 718 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Ingild (?) was born in 680. He was the son of Cenred (?).1 He died i 2 CONC n 718.1 2 CONT Child of Ingild (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eoppa (?)+1 b. 706 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 680 1 DEAT 2 DATE 718 1 FAMS @F464@ 1 FAMC @F465@ 0 @I968@ INDI 1 NAME Cenred (?) // 2 GIVN Cenred (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID C03DC310D11A48ABBA0EA51A1B5E9039773B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cenred (?)1 2 CONT M, #102689, b. 644, d. 694 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Cenred (?) was born in 644. He was the son of Ceolwald (?).1 He di 2 CONC ed in 694. 2 CONT Children of Cenred (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ine, King of Wessex2 d. c 728 2 CONT Cwenburh (?)1 2 CONT Cuthburh (?)+1 2 CONT Ingild (?)+1 b. 680, d. 718 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 644 1 DEAT 2 DATE 694 1 FAMS @F465@ 1 FAMC @F466@ 0 @I969@ INDI 1 NAME Ceolwald (?) // 2 GIVN Ceolwald (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3D72254C3AFB4AF8B6ED29DB7664AF501797 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ceolwald (?)1 2 CONT M, #102690, b. 622 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Ceolwald (?) was born in 622. He was the son of Cuthwulf (?).1 2 CONT Child of Ceolwald (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Cenred (?)+1 b. 644, d. 694 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 622 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F466@ 1 FAMC @F467@ 0 @I970@ INDI 1 NAME Cuthwulf (?) // 2 GIVN Cuthwulf (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID D3D255834372432C82A4DBDFCC0A24FE799C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cuthwulf (?)1 2 CONT M, #102682 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Sep 2005 2 CONT Cuthwulf (?) is the son of Cuthwine (?).1 2 CONT He was also known as Cutha (?). 2 CONT Child of Cuthwulf (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ceolwald (?)+1 b. 622 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F467@ 1 FAMC @F468@ 0 @I971@ INDI 1 NAME Cuthwine (?) // 2 GIVN Cuthwine (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID A43EB7D489A04CF8B6AFD17123A05DAC4D0A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cuthwine (?)1 2 CONT M, #102679, b. circa 564, d. 594 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Cuthwine (?) was born circa 564. He was the son of Ceawlin, King o 2 CONC f Wessex.1 He died in 594. 2 CONT Children of Cuthwine (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Cynebald (?)+1 2 CONT Cuthwulf (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage, page 2. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 564 1 DEAT 2 DATE 594 1 FAMS @F468@ 1 FAMC @F469@ 0 @I972@ INDI 1 NAME Ceawlin // 2 GIVN Ceawlin 1 SEX M 1 _UID CF25DC145E014381BEFA59E2811B68302E5C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ceawlin, King of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102635, b. circa 535, d. 593 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Apr 2010 2 CONT Ceawlin, King of Wessex was born circa 535.2 He was the son of Cyn 2 CONC ric, King of Wessex.1 He died in 593.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Ceawlin of Wessex in 560.1 He wa 2 CONC s deposed as King of Wessex in 591.1 2 CONT Children of Ceawlin, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Cuthwine (?)+3 b. c 564, d. 594 2 CONT Cutha (?)+3 b. 592 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S2299] John Warburg, "re: Kings of Scotland," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Roger Lundy, 28 May 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Kings of Scotl 2 CONC and." 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 535 1 TITL King of Wessex 2 DATE 560 1 DEAT 2 DATE 593 1 FAMS @F469@ 1 FAMC @F470@ 0 @I973@ INDI 1 NAME Cynric // 2 GIVN Cynric 1 SEX M 1 _UID 948F2475D0A1423D8D3C19805A5A38F2ECE8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cynric, King of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102634, b. circa 495, d. circa 560 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Apr 2010 2 CONT Cynric, King of Wessex was born circa 495.2 He was the son of Cerd 2 CONC ic, King of Wessex.1 He died circa 560.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Cynric of Wessex in 534.1 2 CONT Children of Cynric, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Ceawlin, King of Wessex+1 b. c 535, d. 593 2 CONT Cutha, King of Wessex+ b. c 540, d. 584 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S2299] John Warburg, "re: Kings of Scotland," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Roger Lundy, 28 May 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Kings of Scotl 2 CONC and." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 495 1 TITL King of Wessex 2 DATE 534 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 560 1 FAMS @F470@ 1 FAMC @F471@ 0 @I974@ INDI 1 NAME Cerdic // 2 GIVN Cerdic 1 SEX M 1 _UID F54195C9D82E4E25A393CD8B421E926CF981 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com (see below for his ancestors) 2 CONT 2 CONT Cerdic, King of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102633, b. circa 467, d. 534 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Apr 2010 2 CONT Cerdic, King of Wessex was born circa 467 at Germany.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Elesa (?).1 He died in 534.1 2 CONT In 495 he came to England.3 He gained the title of King Cerdic of W 2 CONC essex in 519.1 2 CONT Children of Cerdic, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Creoda (?)4 b. c 493, d. 534 2 CONT Cynric, King of Wessex+1 b. c 495, d. c 560 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S2299] John Warburg, "re: Kings of Scotland," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Roger Lundy, 28 May 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Kings of Scotl 2 CONC and." 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 5. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 21. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elesa (?)1 2 CONT M, #102637, b. circa 439 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Elesa (?) was born circa 439 at Germany. He was the son of Elea (? 2 CONC ). 2 CONT Children of Elesa (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)+ 2 CONT Cerdic, King of Wessex+1 b. c 467, d. 534 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elea (?) 2 CONT M, #560170, b. circa 411 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Elea (?) was born circa 411 at Germany. He was the son of Gewis (? 2 CONC ). 2 CONT Child of Elea (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Elesa (?)+ b. c 439 2 CONT ****************************** 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gewis (?)1 2 CONT M, #102638, b. circa 355 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Gewis (?) was born circa 355. He was the son of Brond (?).1 2 CONT Child of Gewis (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Elea (?)+ b. c 411 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Brond (?)1 2 CONT M, #102639 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Brond (?) is the son of Bældæg (?).1 2 CONT Child of Brond (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Gewis (?)+1 b. c 355 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Bældæg (?)1 2 CONT M, #102644 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Bældæg (?) is the son of Woden (?).1 2 CONT Children of Bældæg (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Brond (?)+2 2 CONT Bernic (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 221. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, Saxon and Norman Kings, page 222. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Woden (?)1 2 CONT M, #102645 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Woden (?) is the son of Frithuwald (?). 2 CONT Children of Woden (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Bældæg (?)+1 2 CONT Wegdæg (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 221. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Frithuwald (?) 2 CONT M, #102646 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Frithuwald (?) is the son of Frealaf (?). 2 CONT Child of Frithuwald (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Woden (?)+ 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Frealaf (?) 2 CONT M, #102647 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Frealaf (?) is the son of Frithuwulf (?). 2 CONT Child of Frealaf (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Frithuwald (?)+ 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Frithuwulf (?) 2 CONT M, #102648 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Frithuwulf (?) is the son of Finn (?). 2 CONT Child of Frithuwulf (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Frealaf (?)+ 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Finn (?) 2 CONT M, #102649 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Finn (?) is the son of Godwulf (?). 2 CONT Child of Finn (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Frithuwulf (?)+ 2 CONT ********************** 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 467 2 PLAC Germany 1 TITL King Cerdic of Wessex 2 DATE 519 1 DEAT 2 DATE 534 1 FAMS @F471@ 0 @I978@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul d'Exoudun // 2 GIVN Raoul d'Exoudun 1 NAME Ralph d'Issoudun // 2 GIVN Ralph d'Issoudun 1 SEX M 1 _UID A2BB017202EB4C358CA5A874F3B32B7DD9C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul d'Exoudun, 7th Comte d'Eu1 2 CONT M, #190798, d. 1 May 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Raoul d'Exoudun, 7th Comte d'Eu was the son of Hugues VIII de Lusi 2 CONC gnan, Sire de Lusignan and Orengarde (?).1 He married Alice d'Eu, Comte 2 CONC sse d'Eu, daughter of Henry d'Eu, 6th Comte d'Eu and Mahant de Warenne, b 2 CONC efore 1190.1 He died on 1 May 1219 at Melle.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 7th Comte d'Eu.1 He was also known as Ralph d 2 CONC 'Issoudun.1 2 CONT Children of Raoul d'Exoudun, 7th Comte d'Eu and Alice d'Eu, Comtesse d' 2 CONC Eu 2 CONT 2 CONT Guarin d'Eu1 2 CONT Maud d'Eu+1 d. 14 Aug 1241 2 CONT Raoul II de Lusignan, 8th Comte d'Eu1 b. Jun 1214, d. 2 Sep 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 MAY 1219 1 TITL 7th Comte d'Eu 1 FAMS @F475@ 1 FAMC @F476@ 0 @I979@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX F 1 _UID 068CC45A1D7E499F9DBA7FF5BD8B4EAC40B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice d'Eu, Comtesse d'Eu1 2 CONT F, #190797, d. between 13 May 1246 and 15 May 1246 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT Alice d'Eu, Comtesse d'Eu was the daughter of Henry d'Eu, 6th Comt 2 CONC e d'Eu and Mahant de Warenne.1 She married Raoul d'Exoudun, 7th Comte d 2 CONC 'Eu, son of Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan and Orengarde (?) 2 CONC , before 1190.1 She died between 13 May 1246 and 15 May 1246 at la Moth 2 CONC e-Saint-Heray, Poitou, France.1 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse d'Eu.1 2 CONT Children of Alice d'Eu, Comtesse d'Eu and Raoul d'Exoudun, 7th Comte d' 2 CONC Eu 2 CONT 2 CONT Guarin d'Eu1 2 CONT Maud d'Eu+1 d. 14 Aug 1241 2 CONT Raoul II de Lusignan, 8th Comte d'Eu1 b. Jun 1214, d. 2 Sep 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE MAY 1246 1 TITL Comtesse d'Eu 1 FAMS @F475@ 1 FAMC @F477@ 0 @I980@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues VIII /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Hugues VIII 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 SEX M 1 _UID E0E1A8B185D047B49E0061AD403A19832C9C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan 2 CONT M, #25663, d. after 13 August 1165 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan died after 13 August 116 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT He gained the title of Sire de Lusignan. 2 CONT Child of Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan and Orengarde (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul d'Exoudun, 7th Comte d'Eu+1 d. 1 May 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Lusignan, King of Jersusalem and Cyprus d. c Apr 1194 2 CONT Amalric II de Lusignan, King of Jerusalem and Cyprus+ d. 1 Apr 1205 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan and Bourgoyne de Ran 2 CONC con, Dame de Fontenay 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues IX de Lusignan+ d. c 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 13 AUG 1165 1 TITL Sire de Lusignan 1 FAMS @F476@ 1 FAMS @F1051@ 1 FAMC @F477@ 0 @I981@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX M 1 _UID F5E02D005CEC448EA8FA0D76C2CC041EF144 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry d'Eu, 6th Comte d'Eu1 2 CONT M, #106763, b. after 1149, d. 16 March 1182/83 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2009 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Henry d'Eu, 6th Comte d'Eu was born after 1149.2 He was the son of J 2 CONC ean d'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu and Alice d'Aubigny.2 He married Mahant de War 2 CONC enne, daughter of Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey and Isabella de W 2 CONC arenne.1 He died on 16 March 1182/83.1,2 He was buried at Foucarmont Ab 2 CONC bey, France.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 6th Comte d'Eu.1 He gained the title of Bar 2 CONC on Hastings.1 2 CONT Children of Henry d'Eu, 6th Comte d'Eu and Mahant de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul d'Eu, 7th Comte d'Eu2 2 CONT Guy d'Eu2 d. 1185 2 CONT Alice d'Eu, Comtesse d'Eu+2 d. bt 13 May 1246 - 15 May 1246 2 CONT Ida d'Eu3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1149 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 MAR 1183 1 TITL 6th Comte d'Eu 1 FAMS @F477@ 1 FAMC @F482@ 0 @I982@ INDI 1 NAME Mahant /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Mahant 2 SURN de Warenne 1 NAME Maud de Warenne // 2 GIVN Maud de Warenne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 108753967E5A45ABB48F37B9C7E118205B0B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mahant de Warenne1 2 CONT F, #106771, b. 1163, d. between 1212 and 1228 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2009 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Mahant de Warenne was born in 1163.1 She was the daughter of Hamel 2 CONC in d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey and Isabella de Warenne.2 She married, f 2 CONC irstly, Henry d'Eu, 6th Comte d'Eu, son of Jean d'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu an 2 CONC d Alice d'Aubigny.2 She married, secondly, Henry d'Estouteville, son of R 2 CONC obert d'Estouteville and Leonia of Salisbury.2 She died between 1212 an 2 CONC d 1228.3 2 CONT She was also known as Maud de Warenne.4 She was also known as Mati 2 CONC lda de Warenne.2 She was also known as Margaret de Warenne.2 2 CONT Children of Mahant de Warenne and Henry d'Eu, 6th Comte d'Eu 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul d'Eu, 7th Comte d'Eu3 2 CONT Guy d'Eu3 d. 1185 2 CONT Alice d'Eu, Comtesse d'Eu+3 d. bt 13 May 1246 - 15 May 1246 2 CONT Ida d'Eu1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Mahant de Warenne and Henry d'Estouteville 2 CONT 2 CONT John d'Estouteville3 2 CONT Robert d'Estouteville3 2 CONT Isabel d'Estouteville3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, page 748. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1163 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1212 AND 1228 1 FAMS @F477@ 1 FAMC @F478@ 0 @I983@ INDI 1 NAME Hamelin d'Anjou // 2 GIVN Hamelin d'Anjou 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6116310CA0C249409B8C717A4DF1C88D446C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey1 2 CONT M, #106759, b. circa 1129, d. 7 May 1202 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey was born circa 1129.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine and Adelaide o 2 CONC f Angers.2 He married Isabella de Warenne, daughter of William III de W 2 CONC arenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey and Ela Talvas, in April 1164.1 He died on 7 M 2 CONC ay 1202.3 He was buried at Chapter House, Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, E 2 CONC ngland.3 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte de Touraine.3 He gained the title o 2 CONC f 5th Earl of Surrey, in right of his wife.1 In 1164 he was present at t 2 CONC he council of Northampton.3 From April 1164, his married name became Ha 2 CONC melin de Warenne.1 In 1173 he supported King Henry II against his sons. 2 CONC 3 In 1176 he escorted Joan, daughter of King Henry II, for her marriage t 2 CONC o the King of Sicily.3 In 1193 he was one of the treasurers for the ran 2 CONC som of King Richard I.3 In 1200 he was granted a market at Conisborough 2 CONC , Yorkshire.3 2 CONT Children of Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey and Isabella de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey+1 d. 27 May 1240 2 CONT Adela de Warenne+4 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne+1 d. b 30 Nov 1234 2 CONT Ela de Warenne1 2 CONT Mahant de Warenne+1 b. 1163, d. bt 1212 - 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 747. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, page 748. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1129 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 MAY 1202 1 TITL 5th Earl of Surrey 1 TITL Vicomte de Touraine 1 FAMS @F478@ 1 FAMC @F481@ 0 @I984@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Isabella 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX F 1 _UID BA1F40F40C42413B8FA4CF4F0961D868D210 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne1 2 CONT F, #102165, b. circa 1136, d. 13 July 1199 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne was born circa 1136.1 She was the daughter of W 2 CONC illiam III de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey and Ela Talvas. 2 She married 2 CONC , firstly, William of Boulogne de Blois, 4th Earl of Surrey, son of Ste 2 CONC phen de Blois, King of England and Matilda, Comtesse de Boulogne, circa 1 2 CONC 149.1 She married, secondly, Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey, son o 2 CONC f Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine and Adelaide of Angers 2 CONC , in April 1164.1 She died on 13 July 1199.1 She was buried at Chapter H 2 CONC ouse, Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England.1 2 CONT From circa 1149, her married name became de Blois.1 From April 11 2 CONC 64, her married name became d'Anjou.1 2 CONT Children of Isabella de Warenne and Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey+1 d. 27 May 1240 2 CONT Adela de Warenne+3 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne+1 d. b 30 Nov 1234 2 CONT Ela de Warenne1 2 CONT Mahant de Warenne+1 b. 1163, d. bt 1212 - 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/1, page 497. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey) 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey (c.1130 – c.1203) was an English p 2 CONC eer. She was the only surviving heir of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of S 2 CONC urrey and his wife, Adela, the daughter of William III of Ponthieu.[1][ 2 CONC 2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT She was the great-granddaughter of the first Norman earl, William I and h 2 CONC is Flemish wife Gundred.[2] When her father died in the Holy Land c.114 2 CONC 8 she inherited the earldom of Surrey and was married to William of Blo 2 CONC is, the younger son of King Stephen, who became Earl in her right.[1][2 2 CONC ] The marriage occurred at a critical moment in The Anarchy as part of t 2 CONC he king's attempt to control the de Warenne lands. The couple did not h 2 CONC ave any children and after William's death in 1159, King Henry II's bro 2 CONC ther, William X, Count of Poitou sought her hand in 1162/3, but Thomas B 2 CONC ecket refused a dispensation from affinity on the grounds of consanguin 2 CONC ity. In April 1164, the countess married Hamelin of Anjou, a natural ha 2 CONC lf-brother of King Henry, who became jure uxoris Earl of Surrey. The co 2 CONC untess lived an unusually long life, dying at age 73.[2] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT She and William of Blois had no children.[1] Isabelle and her second hu 2 CONC sband Hamelin had four surviving children: 2 CONT 2 CONT William, later 5th Earl of Surrey (1166–1240)[3] 2 CONT Ela (born c. 1170, date of death unknown), married firstly Robert o 2 CONC f Naburn and secondly William FitzWilliam of Sprotborough.[4] 2 CONT Isabel, married firstly Robert de Lacy and secondly Gilbert de l'Ai 2 CONC gle, Lord of Pevensey.[4] 2 CONT Matilda, married firstly Henry, Count of Eu and Lord of Hastings[5] a 2 CONC nd secondly Henry de Stuteville.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. XII/1 (The St. Catherine Pres 2 CONC s, London, 1953) p. 498 2 CONT Elisabeth van Houts, 'The Warenne View of the Past 1066-1203', Anglo-No 2 CONC rman Studies XXVI, Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003, ed. John G 2 CONC illingham (Boydell Press, Woodbridge. 2004), p. 103 2 CONT G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. XII/1 (The St. Catherine Pres 2 CONC s, London, 1953) pp. 500-503 2 CONT G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. XII/1 (The St. Catherine Pres 2 CONC s, London, 1953) p. 500 n. (g) 2 CONT The Yorkshire archaeological journal, Vol.9, Yorkshire Archaeological S 2 CONC ociety, (Bradbury, Agnew and Co., 1886), 300. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1136 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 JUL 1199 1 FAMS @F478@ 1 FAMC @F479@ 0 @I985@ INDI 1 NAME William III /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN William III 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID F83130635FE0436E8C64495A4EBE30E25DDE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William III de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey1 2 CONT M, #102512, b. circa 1119, d. 19 January 1147/48 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2009 2 CONT William III de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey was born circa 1119. He w 2 CONC as the son of William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth d 2 CONC e Vermandois.2,3 He married Ela Talvas, daughter of William Talvas, Com 2 CONC te de Ponthieu.4 He died on 19 January 1147/48.4 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Surrey [E., 1088] circa 1 2 CONC 1 May 1138.3 2 CONT Child of William III de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey and Ela Talvas 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne+ b. c 1136, d. 13 Jul 1199 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/1, page 496. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 4 2 CONC 95. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 4 2 CONC 97. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1119 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Surrey 2 DATE CA 11 MAY 1138 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 JAN 1147 1 FAMS @F479@ 1 FAMC @F444@ 0 @I986@ INDI 1 NAME Ela /Talvas/ 2 GIVN Ela 2 SURN Talvas 1 SEX F 1 _UID CD345328B3E54973B59ECBE88E582CAA9214 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela Talvas1 2 CONT F, #4081, d. 10 October 1174 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2009 2 CONT Ela Talvas was the daughter of William Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu.2 S 2 CONC he married, firstly, William III de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey, son of W 2 CONC illiam II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois.3 S 2 CONC he married, secondly, Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury, son o 2 CONC f Walter de Salisbury and Sybil de Chaworth.1 She died on 10 October 11 2 CONC 74.1 2 CONT Child of Ela Talvas and Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury 2 CONT 2 CONT William FitzPatrick de Saresbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Ela Talvas and William III de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne+3 b. c 1136, d. 13 Jul 1199 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 377. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 747. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 4 2 CONC 97. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 OCT 1174 1 FAMS @F479@ 1 FAMS @F1080@ 1 FAMC @F480@ 0 @I987@ INDI 1 NAME William /Talvas/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Talvas 1 SEX M 1 _UID FE6B71FFB8F643798EBC464560E37208D5FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu1 2 CONT M, #4082 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2008 2 CONT William Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu gained the title of Comte d'Alen 2 CONC çon.1 He gained the title of Comte de Montreuil-sur-Mer.1 He gained the t 2 CONC itle of Comte de Ponthieu.1 2 CONT Child of William Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela Talvas+1 d. 10 Oct 1174 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 747. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Ponthieu 1 TITL Comte d'Alençon 1 TITL Comte de Montreuil-sur-Mer 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F480@ 0 @I988@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide of Angers // 2 GIVN Adelaide of Angers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5B9A2B5ED74F48AE92DF4688741C0AED6057 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide of Angers1 2 CONT F, #104747 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Jun 2001 2 CONT Child of Adelaide of Angers and Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou e 2 CONC t Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey+1 b. c 1129, d. 7 May 1202 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F481@ 0 @I989@ INDI 1 NAME Jean /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Jean 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX M 1 _UID 59CED45C0C1D44D38357959DF24AD610C532 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean d'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu1 2 CONT M, #106723, b. circa 1130, d. 26 June 1170 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Jean d'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu was born circa 1130.2 He was the son of H 2 CONC enri d'Eu, Lord Hastings and Margaret de Blois, Dame de Sully.2 He marr 2 CONC ied Alice d'Aubigny, daughter of William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel a 2 CONC nd Adeliza de Louvain.1 He died on 26 June 1170.1,3 2 CONT He gained the title of 5th Comte d'Eu.1 He gained the title of Lor 2 CONC d Hastings.1 2 CONT Children of Jean d'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu and Alice d'Aubigny 2 CONT 2 CONT John Hastings3 d. 4 Aug 1205 2 CONT Robert Hastings3 d. c 1190 2 CONT Matilda Hastings+3 2 CONT Margaret Hastings3 2 CONT Adam Hastings3 d. 11 Feb 1127 2 CONT Henry Hastings3 d. a 1195 2 CONT Henry d'Eu, 6th Comte d'Eu+4 b. a 1149, d. 16 Mar 1182/83 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1130 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 JUN 1170 1 TITL 5th Comte d'Eu 1 TITL Lord Hastings 1 FAMS @F482@ 1 FAMC @F518@ 0 @I990@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 NAME Adelise /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Adelise 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX F 1 _UID F75F2F3964874C0F8070B3226E24724B18B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice d'Aubigny1 2 CONT F, #104727, b. 1141, d. 11 September 1188 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Alice d'Aubigny was born in 1141.2 She was the daughter of William d 2 CONC 'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and Adeliza de Louvain.1 She married Jean d 2 CONC 'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu, son of Henri d'Eu, Lord Hastings and Margaret de B 2 CONC lois, Dame de Sully.3 She married Alvred de St. Martin.3 She died on 11 S 2 CONC eptember 1188 at Chichester, Sussex, England.3,4 2 CONT She was also known as Adelise.4 2 CONT Children of Alice d'Aubigny and Jean d'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu 2 CONT 2 CONT John Hastings4 d. 4 Aug 1205 2 CONT Robert Hastings4 d. c 1190 2 CONT Matilda Hastings+4 2 CONT Margaret Hastings4 2 CONT Adam Hastings4 d. 11 Feb 1127 2 CONT Henry Hastings4 d. a 1195 2 CONT Henry d'Eu, 6th Comte d'Eu+5 b. a 1149, d. 16 Mar 1182/83 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1141 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 SEP 1188 2 PLAC Chichester, Sussex, England 1 FAMS @F482@ 1 FAMC @F483@ 0 @I991@ INDI 1 NAME William /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4D60B3FF99F948C2A9B86BE001B63B821BFE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel1 2 CONT M, #102250, d. 3 October 1176 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2014 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel was the son of Guillaume d' 2 CONC Aubigny and Maud le Bigod.2 He married Adeliza de Louvain, daughter of G 2 CONC odefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Ida de Namur, Comtesse d 2 CONC e Namur, in 1138.3,2 He died on 3 October 1176 at Waverley Abbey, Surre 2 CONC y, England.4 He was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk, England.2 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Arundel [England] circa 1138.2 He held t 2 CONC he office of Lord of the Manor of Buckenham, Norfolk in 1139.2 In 1139 h 2 CONC e gave shelter to the Empress Maud at Arundel Castle, but ever after ad 2 CONC hered to King Stephen.2 In 1153 he was influential in arranging the tre 2 CONC aty where King Stephen retained the crown for life, but with Henry II a 2 CONC s heir.2 In 1163/64 he was one of the embassy to Rome.2 In 1168 he was o 2 CONC ne of the embassy to Saxony.2 He was commander of the Royal army in Nor 2 CONC mandy, against the King's rebellious sons, where he distinguished himse 2 CONC lf with "swiftness and velocity" in August 1173.2 He fought in the batt 2 CONC le near Bury St. Edmunds on 29 September 1173, where he assisted in the d 2 CONC efeat of the Earl of Leicester who had, with his Flemings, invaded Suff 2 CONC olk.2 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of Natio 2 CONC nal Biography.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and Adeliza de Louva 2 CONC in 2 CONT 2 CONT Reynor d'Aubigny1 2 CONT Henry d'Aubigny1 2 CONT Geoffrey d'Aubigny1 2 CONT Olivia d'Aubigny1 2 CONT Agatha d'Aubigny1 2 CONT Alice d'Aubigny+1 b. 1141, d. 11 Sep 1188 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel+2 b. b 1150, d. 24 Dec 1193 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 233. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 3. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 1st Earl of Arundel 2 DATE 1138 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 OCT 1176 1 FAMS @F483@ 1 FAMC @F514@ 0 @I992@ INDI 1 NAME Adeliza /de Louvain/ 2 GIVN Adeliza 2 SURN de Louvain 1 NAME Adeliza de Louvain // 2 GIVN Adeliza de Louvain 1 SEX F 1 _UID D97D0AC927244C4192C595C6790340930294 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza de Louvain1 2 CONT F, #102038, b. circa 1103, d. circa 23 April 1151 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.79% 2 CONT Adeliza de Louvain was born circa 1103 at Louvain, Belgium.2,3 She w 2 CONC as the daughter of Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Ida d 2 CONC e Namur, Comtesse de Namur.1 She married, firstly, Henry I 'Beauclerc', K 2 CONC ing of England, son of William I 'the Conqueror', King of England and M 2 CONC atihilde van Vlaanderen, on 29 January 1121 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, B 2 CONC erkshire, England.4 She married, secondly, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f Arundel, son of Guillaume d'Aubigny and Maud le Bigod, in 1138.2,3 Sh 2 CONC e was also reported to have been married on 2 February 1121 at Windsor C 2 CONC astle, Windsor, Berkshire, England. She died circa 23 April 1151 at Aff 2 CONC ligem Abbey, Afflingham, Flanders, Belgium.2 She was buried at Afflingh 2 CONC am, Flanders, Belgium.2 2 CONT From 30 January 1121, her married name became Queen Consort Adeli 2 CONC za of England.2 As a result of her marriage, Adeliza de Louvain was sty 2 CONC led as Queen Dowager of England on 1 December 1135.3 As a result of her m 2 CONC arriage, Adeliza de Louvain was styled as Countess of Arundel in 1138. S 2 CONC he was a nun in 1150 at Affligem Abbey, Afflingham, Flanders, Belgium.2 2 CONC ,3 She has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of Nationa 2 CONC l Biography.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Adeliza de Louvain and William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arund 2 CONC el 2 CONT 2 CONT Reynor d'Aubigny6 2 CONT Henry d'Aubigny6 2 CONT Geoffrey d'Aubigny6 2 CONT Olivia d'Aubigny6 2 CONT Agatha d'Aubigny6 2 CONT Alice d'Aubigny+6 b. 1141, d. 11 Sep 1188 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel+3 b. b 1150, d. 24 Dec 1193 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 233. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 47. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Adeliza o 2 CONC f Louvain, -1151". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biograph 2 CONC y. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1103 2 PLAC Louvain, Belgium 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1103 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 23 APR 1151 2 PLAC Affligem Abbey, Afflingham, Flanders, Belgium 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 APR 1151 1 FAMS @F483@ 1 FAMS @F1290@ 1 FAMC @F485@ 0 @I993@ INDI 1 NAME Ancestors of Ecgbeorht before 365 to abt 786 (see note) // 2 GIVN Ancestors of Ecgbeorht before 365 to abt 786 (see note) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4DE1363698BD458B82F80AE5B10BD9DA9783 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE All ancestors of Ecgbeorht “theGreat” (775-839) noted below are from th 2 CONC ePeerage.com 2 CONT ************************* 2 CONT Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent1 2 CONT M, #102696, b. circa 750, d. circa 786 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent was born circa 750. He was the son of E 2 CONC afa (?).1 He married unknown daughter (?), daughter of Æðelbeorht II, K 2 CONC ing of Kent.2 He died circa 786.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Subregulus Ealhmund of Kent circa 784 2 CONC .3 2 CONT Child of Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent 2 CONT Saint Alburga (?)3 d. c 800 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent and unknown daughter (?) 2 CONT Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex+1 b. c 775, d. 4 Feb 839 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 3. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT Eafa (?)1 2 CONT M, #102697, b. circa 732, d. 790 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Eafa (?) was born circa 732. He was the son of Eoppa (?).2 He died i 2 CONC n 790. 2 CONT Child of Eafa (?) 2 CONT Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent+2 b. c 750, d. c 786 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 3. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Eoppa (?)1 2 CONT M, #102698, b. 706 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Eoppa (?) was born in 706. He was the son of Ingild (?).1 2 CONT Child of Eoppa (?) 2 CONT Eafa (?)+1 b. c 732, d. 790 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT ************************* 2 CONT Ingild (?)1 2 CONT M, #102692, b. 680, d. 718 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Ingild (?) was born in 680. He was the son of Cenred (?).1 He died i 2 CONC n 718.1 2 CONT Child of Ingild (?) 2 CONT Eoppa (?)+1 b. 706 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT **************************** 2 CONT Cenred (?)1 2 CONT M, #102689, b. 644, d. 694 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Cenred (?) was born in 644. He was the son of Ceolwald (?).1 He di 2 CONC ed in 694. 2 CONT Children of Cenred (?) 2 CONT Ine, King of Wessex2 d. c 728 2 CONT Cwenburh (?)1 2 CONT Cuthburh (?)+1 2 CONT Ingild (?)+1 b. 680, d. 718 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT Ceolwald (?)1 2 CONT M, #102690, b. 622 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Ceolwald (?) was born in 622. He was the son of Cuthwulf (?).1 2 CONT Child of Ceolwald (?) 2 CONT Cenred (?)+1 b. 644, d. 694 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Cuthwulf (?)1 2 CONT M, #102682 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Sep 2005 2 CONT Cuthwulf (?) is the son of Cuthwine (?).1 2 CONT He was also known as Cutha (?). 2 CONT Child of Cuthwulf (?) 2 CONT Ceolwald (?)+1 b. 622 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 2. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT Cuthwine (?)1 2 CONT M, #102679, b. circa 564, d. 594 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Cuthwine (?) was born circa 564. He was the son of Ceawlin, King o 2 CONC f Wessex.1 He died in 594. 2 CONT Children of Cuthwine (?) 2 CONT Cynebald (?)+1 2 CONT Cuthwulf (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage, page 2. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT Ceawlin, King of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102635, b. circa 535, d. 593 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Apr 2010 2 CONT Ceawlin, King of Wessex was born circa 535.2 He was the son of Cyn 2 CONC ric, King of Wessex.1 He died in 593.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Ceawlin of Wessex in 560.1 He wa 2 CONC s deposed as King of Wessex in 591.1 2 CONT Children of Ceawlin, King of Wessex 2 CONT Cuthwine (?)+3 b. c 564, d. 594 2 CONT Cutha (?)+3 b. 592 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S2299] John Warburg, "re: Kings of Scotland," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Roger Lundy, 28 May 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Kings of Scotl 2 CONC and." 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT Cynric, King of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102634, b. circa 495, d. circa 560 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Apr 2010 2 CONT Cynric, King of Wessex was born circa 495.2 He was the son of Cerd 2 CONC ic, King of Wessex.1 He died circa 560.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Cynric of Wessex in 534.1 2 CONT Children of Cynric, King of Wessex 2 CONT Ceawlin, King of Wessex+1 b. c 535, d. 593 2 CONT Cutha, King of Wessex+ b. c 540, d. 584 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S2299] John Warburg, "re: Kings of Scotland," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Roger Lundy, 28 May 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Kings of Scotl 2 CONC and." 2 CONT **************************** 2 CONT Elesa (?)1 2 CONT M, #102637, b. circa 439 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Elesa (?) was born circa 439 at Germany. He was the son of Elea (? 2 CONC ). 2 CONT Children of Elesa (?) 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)+ 2 CONT Cerdic, King of Wessex+1 b. c 467, d. 534 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Elea (?) 2 CONT M, #560170, b. circa 411 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Elea (?) was born circa 411 at Germany. He was the son of Gewis (? 2 CONC ). 2 CONT Child of Elea (?) 2 CONT Elesa (?)+ b. c 439 2 CONT ****************************** 2 CONT Gewis (?)1 2 CONT M, #102638, b. circa 355 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Gewis (?) was born circa 355. He was the son of Brond (?).1 2 CONT Child of Gewis (?) 2 CONT Elea (?)+ b. c 411 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Brond (?)1 2 CONT M, #102639 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Brond (?) is the son of Bældæg (?).1 2 CONT Child of Brond (?) 2 CONT Gewis (?)+1 b. c 355 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Bældæg (?)1 2 CONT M, #102644 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Bældæg (?) is the son of Woden (?).1 2 CONT Children of Bældæg (?) 2 CONT Brond (?)+2 2 CONT Bernic (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 221. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, Saxon and Norman Kings, page 222. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Woden (?)1 2 CONT M, #102645 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Woden (?) is the son of Frithuwald (?). 2 CONT Children of Woden (?) 2 CONT Bældæg (?)+1 2 CONT Wegdæg (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 221. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Frithuwald (?) 2 CONT M, #102646 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Frithuwald (?) is the son of Frealaf (?). 2 CONT Child of Frithuwald (?) 2 CONT Woden (?)+ 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Frealaf (?) 2 CONT M, #102647 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Frealaf (?) is the son of Frithuwulf (?). 2 CONT Child of Frealaf (?) 2 CONT Frithuwald (?)+ 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Frithuwulf (?) 2 CONT M, #102648 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Frithuwulf (?) is the son of Finn (?). 2 CONT Child of Frithuwulf (?) 2 CONT Frealaf (?)+ 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Finn (?) 2 CONT M, #102649 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Finn (?) is the son of Godwulf (?). 2 CONT Child of Finn (?) 2 CONT Frithuwulf (?)+ 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT Godwulf (?) 2 CONT M, #102650 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Godwulf (?) is the son of Geata (?). 2 CONT Child of Godwulf (?) 2 CONT Finn (?)+ 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT Geata (?) 2 CONT M, #102651 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Geata (?) is the son of Taetwa (?). 2 CONT Child of Geata (?) 2 CONT Godwulf (?)+ 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Taetwa (?) 2 CONT M, #102652 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Taetwa (?) is the son of Beaw (?). 2 CONT Child of Taetwa (?) 2 CONT Geata (?)+ 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Beaw (?) 2 CONT M, #102653 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Beaw (?) is the son of Sceldwa (?). 2 CONT Child of Beaw (?) 2 CONT Taetwa (?)+ 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sceldwa (?) 2 CONT M, #102654 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Sceldwa (?) is the son of Heremod (?). 2 CONT Child of Sceldwa (?) 2 CONT Beaw (?)+ 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Heremod (?) 2 CONT M, #102655 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Heremod (?) is the son of Itermon (?). 2 CONT Child of Heremod (?) 2 CONT Sceldwa (?)+ 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Itermon (?) 2 CONT M, #102656 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Itermon (?) is the son of Hathra (?). 2 CONT Child of Itermon (?) 2 CONT Heremod (?)+ 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Hathra (?) 2 CONT M, #102657 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Hathra (?) is the son of Hwala (?). 2 CONT Child of Hathra (?) 2 CONT Itermon (?)+ 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Hwala (?) 2 CONT M, #102658 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Hwala (?) is the son of Bedwig (?). 2 CONT Child of Hwala (?) 2 CONT Hathra (?)+ 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Bedwig (?) 2 CONT M, #102659 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Bedwig (?) is the son of Sceaf (?). 2 CONT Child of Bedwig (?) 2 CONT Hwala (?)+ 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sceaf (?) 2 CONT M, #102660 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Child of Sceaf (?) 2 CONT Bedwig (?)+ 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 0 @I994@ INDI 1 NAME Godefroi I de Louvain // 2 GIVN Godefroi I de Louvain 1 SEX M 1 _UID 78D5C2075E9A41BD8DA9F55334D4A7306955 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine1 2 CONT M, #102501, b. circa 1074, d. 25 January 1140 2 CONT Last Edited=11 May 2012 2 CONT Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine was born circa 1074 a 2 CONC t Lorraine, France.2 He was the son of Henri II, Comte de Louvain and A 2 CONC dèle de Bettau.1 He married, firstly, Ida de Namur, Comtesse de Namur, d 2 CONC aughter of Albert III, Comte de Namur and Ida von Sachsen, circa 1105.3 H 2 CONC e married, secondly, Clementia de Bourgogne, daughter of Guillaume I, C 2 CONC omte Palatin de Bourgogne, after 1121.1 He died on 25 January 1140 at J 2 CONC erusalem, Israel.2 2 CONT Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine also went by the nic 2 CONC k-name of Godefroi 'le Barbu' (or in English, Geoffrey 'the Bearded').1 H 2 CONC e gained the title of Marquis de Antwerp.1 He gained the title of Comte d 2 CONC e Louvain.1 He gained the title of Duc de Brabant in 1106.1 2 CONT Children of Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Clementia d 2 CONC e Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri, Comte de Louvain1 d. 1141 2 CONT Godefroi II de Louvain, Duc de Brabant+1 b. c 1095, d. 1142 2 CONT Joscelin de Lorraine+2 b. c 1123, d. b 1180 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Ida de Namur, C 2 CONC omtesse de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza de Louvain+1 b. c 1103, d. c 23 Apr 1151 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1074 2 PLAC Lorraine, France 1 TITL Duc de Brabant 2 DATE 1106 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JAN 1140 2 PLAC Jerusalem, Israel 1 TITL Duc de Basse-Lorraine 1 TITL Marquis de Antwerp 1 FAMS @F485@ 1 FAMS @F1291@ 1 FAMC @F498@ 0 @I995@ INDI 1 NAME Ida de Namur // 2 GIVN Ida de Namur 1 SEX F 1 _UID BEDD7D3D58604937A1A09839FD0B7E153A06 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida de Namur, Comtesse de Namur1,2 2 CONT F, #104722, b. circa 1078, d. 23 April 1151 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Ida de Namur, Comtesse de Namur was born circa 1078 at Namur, Belg 2 CONC ium.3 She was the daughter of Albert III, Comte de Namur and Ida von Sa 2 CONC chsen.4 She married Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine, son o 2 CONC f Henri II, Comte de Louvain and Adèle de Bettau, circa 1105.1 She died o 2 CONC n 23 April 1151. 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse de Namur.4 2 CONT Child of Ida de Namur, Comtesse de Namur and Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc d 2 CONC e Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza de Louvain+5 b. c 1103, d. c 23 Apr 1151 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 47. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 48. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1078 2 PLAC Namur, Belgium 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 APR 1151 1 TITL Comtesse de Namur 1 FAMS @F485@ 1 FAMC @F487@ 0 @I996@ INDI 1 NAME Albert III // 2 GIVN Albert III 1 SEX M 1 _UID 905931B4C5F24E0FB1864AACC2BD44DCAE2B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Albert III, Comte de Namur1 2 CONT M, #106720, b. 1035, d. 22 June 1102 2 CONT Last Edited=27 May 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.06% 2 CONT Albert III, Comte de Namur was born in 1035.2 He was the son of Al 2 CONC bert II, Comte de Namur and Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine. He married Ida v 2 CONC on Sachsen circa 1067.2 He died on 22 June 1102.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Namur.1 2 CONT Children of Albert III, Comte de Namur and Ida von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Godefroid I, Comte de Namur+2 b. 1068, d. 19 Aug 1139 2 CONT Ida de Namur, Comtesse de Namur+1 b. c 1078, d. 23 Apr 1151 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1035 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 JUN 1102 1 TITL Comte de Namur 1 FAMS @F487@ 1 FAMC @F488@ 0 @I997@ INDI 1 NAME Ida von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Ida von Sachsen 1 NAME Ida /Billung/ 2 GIVN Ida 2 SURN Billung 1 SEX F 1 _UID 58BF2A5D44A8452DBABA4B54DBCA017A2FF7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ida von Sachsen 2 CONT F, #3939, b. 1035, d. 31 July 1102 2 CONT Last Edited=27 May 2013 2 CONT Ida von Sachsen was born in 1035.1 She married Friedrich II Graf v 2 CONC on Luxemburg Herzog von Lothringen, son of Friedrich I von Luxemburg Gr 2 CONC af im Moselgau and Ermentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiberg.1 Sh 2 CONC e married, firstly, Albert III, Comte de Namur, son of Albert II, Comte d 2 CONC e Namur and Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine, circa 1067.1 She died on 31 Ju 2 CONC ly 1102.1 2 CONT She was also known as Ida Billung.2 2 CONT Children of Ida von Sachsen and Albert III, Comte de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Godefroid I, Comte de Namur+1 b. 1068, d. 19 Aug 1139 2 CONT Ida de Namur, Comtesse de Namur+ b. c 1078, d. 23 Apr 1151 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Ida von Sachsen and Friedrich II Graf von Luxemburg Herzog von L 2 CONC othringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Namur, Graf von la Roche1 b. 1070, d. 5 Jun 1138 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1035 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 JUL 1102 1 FAMS @F487@ 0 @I998@ INDI 1 NAME Albert II // 2 GIVN Albert II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7D0962598DDF4B53A83B35A318A3554F65CE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1000 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1063 1 TITL Comte de Namur 1 FAMS @F488@ 1 FAMC @F490@ 0 @I999@ INDI 1 NAME Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine // 2 GIVN Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 61F2C6E27D53475E950FA0DA873F7023E7FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT F, #3946, b. 994, d. after 1064 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine was born in 994.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen and Urraca d'Ivrea. Sh 2 CONC e married Albert II, Comte de Namur, son of Albert I, Comte de Namur an 2 CONC d Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine. She died after 1064. 2 CONT Child of Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine and Albert II, Comte de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Albert III, Comte de Namur+ b. 1035, d. 22 Jun 1102 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 994 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1064 1 FAMS @F488@ 1 FAMC @F489@ 0 @I1000@ INDI 1 NAME Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen // 2 GIVN Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen 1 SEX M 1 _UID A43DE1FD5DDA457FA38AA1B7A46E75F8BED0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen1 2 CONT M, #3911, b. circa 970, d. 19 April 1044 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen was born circa 970. 2 CONC 2 He was the son of Godefroi, Comte de Verdun and Mathildis Billung von S 2 CONC achsen.1,2 He married Urraca d'Ivrea, daughter of Berengar II d'Ivrea, K 2 CONC ing of Italy and Willa di Toscana. He died on 19 April 1044. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Duc de Basse-Lorraine in 1023.1 He ga 2 CONC ined the title of Duc de Haute-Lorraine in 1033.1 He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of Duc de Lorraine in 1033.3 2 CONT Children of Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen and Urraca d 2 CONC 'Ivrea 2 CONT 2 CONT Gozelo II, Duc de Basse-Lorraine1 d. 1046 2 CONT Friedrich von Niederlothringen2 d. 1058 2 CONT Oda de Basse-Lorraine+4 b. c 990, d. 1062 2 CONT Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine+ b. 994, d. a 1064 2 CONT Godefroi III Herzog von Niederlothringen+1 b. c 1010, d. 24 Dec 106 2 CONC 9 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 128. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 970 1 TITL Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2 DATE 1023 1 TITL Duc de Lorraine 2 DATE 1033 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 APR 1044 1 FAMS @F489@ 1 FAMC @F142@ 0 @I1001@ INDI 1 NAME Urraca d'Ivrea // 2 GIVN Urraca d'Ivrea 1 SEX F 1 _UID 745268C006834AB685C5BCD45EB8AB586A16 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca d'Ivrea 2 CONT F, #3912 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Urraca d'Ivrea is the daughter of Berengar II d'Ivrea, King of Ita 2 CONC ly and Willa di Toscana. She married Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Nied 2 CONC erlothringen, son of Godefroi, Comte de Verdun and Mathildis Billung vo 2 CONC n Sachsen. 2 CONT Children of Urraca d'Ivrea and Gozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederloth 2 CONC ringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Gozelo II, Duc de Basse-Lorraine1 d. 1046 2 CONT Friedrich von Niederlothringen2 d. 1058 2 CONT Oda de Basse-Lorraine+ b. c 990, d. 1062 2 CONT Regulinde de Basse-Lorraine+ b. 994, d. a 1064 2 CONT Godefroi III Herzog von Niederlothringen+ b. c 1010, d. 24 Dec 1069 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F489@ 1 FAMC @F208@ 0 @I1002@ INDI 1 NAME Albert I // 2 GIVN Albert I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7B82CA98AFDA4C6D8B7C8131AA117B9D2D96 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Albert I, Comte de Namur 2 CONT M, #3948, d. circa 1006 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Albert I, Comte de Namur married Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine, dau 2 CONC ghter of Otto, Duc de Basse-Lorraine. He died circa 1006. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Namur. 2 CONT Child of Albert I, Comte de Namur and Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Albert II, Comte de Namur+ b. 1000, d. 1063/64 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1006 1 TITL Comte de Namur 1 FAMS @F490@ 0 @I1003@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine // 2 GIVN Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6A742233110A4643A50116D6F519AD86AA10 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine1 2 CONT F, #3949, d. after 1012 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine was the daughter of Otto, Duc de Bass 2 CONC e-Lorraine.1 She married Albert I, Comte de Namur. She died after 1012. 2 CONT Child of Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine and Albert I, Comte de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Albert II, Comte de Namur+ b. 1000, d. 1063/64 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1012 1 FAMS @F490@ 1 FAMC @F491@ 0 @I1004@ INDI 1 NAME Otto, Duc de Basse-Lorraine // 2 GIVN Otto, Duc de Basse-Lorraine 1 SEX M 1 _UID D5128B993B38401C83C141F30DA1FC0F0B27 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Otto, Duc de Basse-Lorraine1 2 CONT M, #473235, b. 970, d. 1012 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Otto, Duc de Basse-Lorraine was born in 970.1 He was the son of Ch 2 CONC arles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Adelheid (?).1 He died in 1012.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Basse-Lorraine in 993.1 2 CONT Child of Otto, Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde de Basse-Lorraine+1 d. a 1012 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 970 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1012 1 TITL Duc de Basse-Lorraine 1 FAMS @F491@ 1 FAMC @F492@ 0 @I1005@ INDI 1 NAME Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine // 2 GIVN Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine 1 SEX M 1 _UID AA6554C62BEC451986848C0C0EA789890704 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT M, #3908, b. 953, d. 991 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.43% 2 CONT Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine was born in 953 at Laon, France.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France and Gerberge von S 2 CONC achsen. He married Adelheid (?).1 He died in 991 at Orleans, France.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Basse-Lorraine. 2 CONT Children of Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Adelheid (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Otto, Duc de Basse-Lorraine+1 b. 970, d. 1012 2 CONT Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine+ b. 975, d. 1018 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 953 2 PLAC Laon, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 991 2 PLAC Orleans, France 1 TITL Duc de Basse-Lorraine 1 FAMS @F492@ 1 FAMC @F493@ 0 @I1006@ INDI 1 NAME Adelheid (?) // 2 GIVN Adelheid (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 90805C86C51B4DF6B0E0371D7E11BA2668A3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid (?)1 2 CONT F, #473234 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jul 2011 2 CONT Adelheid (?) married Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine, son of Louis I 2 CONC V d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France and Gerberge von Sachsen.1 2 CONT Children of Adelheid (?) and Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Otto, Duc de Basse-Lorraine+1 b. 970, d. 1012 2 CONT Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine+1 b. 975, d. 1018 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F492@ 0 @I1007@ INDI 1 NAME Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King // 2 GIVN Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, King 1 SEX M 1 _UID 50EFB318A3BE4BA681888B9A3883640CB5D6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France1,2 2 CONT M, #103243, b. circa 920, d. 10 September 954 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France was born circa 920. He was the s 2 CONC on of Charles III, Roi de France and Eadgifu (?).2 He married Gerberge v 2 CONC on Sachsen, daughter of Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and M 2 CONC athilda von Ringelheim, in 939. He died on 10 September 954 at Rheims, C 2 CONC hampagne, France. 2 CONT He gained the title of Roi Louis IV de France in 936.2 2 CONT Children of Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France and Gerberge von Sachse 2 CONC n 2 CONT 2 CONT Lothair, Roi de France+2 b. 941, d. 2 Mar 986 2 CONT Mathilde de France+3 b. 943, d. 27 Jan 992 2 CONT Prince Charles des Francs4 b. 945, d. 953 2 CONT Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine+ b. 953, d. 991 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 920 1 TITL King of France 2 DATE 936 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 SEP 954 2 PLAC Rheims, Champagne, France 1 FAMS @F493@ 1 FAMC @F494@ 0 @I1008@ INDI 1 NAME Charles III, King // 2 GIVN Charles III, King 2 NICK the Simple' 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1747515DAB044655ADC91B3930C715C1ED4F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles III, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #102453, b. 17 September 879, d. 7 October 929 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Charles III, Roi de France was born on 17 September 879.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France and Adelaide Judith d 2 CONC e Paris.1,2 He married, firstly, Frederuna von Sachsen in 907.3 He marr 2 CONC ied, secondly, Eadgifu (?), daughter of Eadweard I, King of Wessex and Æ 2 CONC lflæd (?), on 7 October 919.4,3,5 He died on 7 October 929 at age 50 at P 2 CONC eronne, France.2 2 CONT Charles III, Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Charles ' 2 CONC the Simple'.1 He gained the title of Roi Charles III de France in 893.1 H 2 CONC e was deposed as King of France in 923. 2 CONT Children of Charles III, Roi de France and Frederuna von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela (?)2 b. c 895, d. c 920 2 CONT Ermentrud de France+6 b. c 908 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Charles III, Roi de France and Eadgifu (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Rorico de Laon2 2 CONT Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France+1 b. c 920, d. 10 Sep 954 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 13, says 917. Hereinafter ci 2 CONC ted as Britain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 SEP 879 1 TITL King of France 2 DATE 893–923 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 OCT 929 2 PLAC Peronne, France 1 FAMS @F494@ 1 FAMS @F986@ 1 FAMC @F123@ 0 @I1009@ INDI 1 NAME Eadgifu (?) // 2 GIVN Eadgifu (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 02DC02A573B64B6099AE967A4A2142308DB4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgifu (?)1 2 CONT F, #104882, b. 902, d. circa 953 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Oct 2006 2 CONT Eadgifu (?) was born in 902. She was the daughter of Eadweard I, K 2 CONC ing of Wessex and Ælflæd (?).2 She married, firstly, Charles III, Roi d 2 CONC e France, son of Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France and Adelaide J 2 CONC udith de Paris, on 7 October 919.3,4,5 She married, secondly, Herbert I 2 CONC II, Comte de Vermandois, son of Albert I, Comte de Vermandois and Gerbe 2 CONC rge de Lotharingie, circa 951 at Saint-Quentin, Aisne, France.6 She die 2 CONC d circa 953.6 2 CONT She was also known as Ogiva (?).2 2 CONT Children of Eadgifu (?) and Charles III, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Rorico de Laon7 2 CONT Louis IV d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France+ b. c 920, d. 10 Sep 954 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Eadgifu (?) and Herbert III, Comte de Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Vermandois6 b. c 952 2 CONT Agnes de Vermandois6 b. 953 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 13, says 917. Hereinafter ci 2 CONC ted as Britain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 13. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 902 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 953 1 FAMS @F494@ 1 FAMC @F454@ 0 @I1010@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig von Buchau // 2 GIVN Hedwig von Buchau 1 SEX F 1 _UID BE9D83D61C744D82824CBBD0FF397399B0B7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig von Buchau1 2 CONT F, #158470, b. circa 834, d. circa 893 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hedwig von Buchau was born circa 834.2 She married Guelph I Herzog v 2 CONC on Bayern, son of Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre and Adelheid d'Alsace.1 She d 2 CONC ied circa 893.2 2 CONT Children of Hedwig von Buchau and Guelph I Herzog von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Edico I Graf von Altdorf+ d. c 910 2 CONT Veringer Graf von Veringen+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Hedwig von Buchau and Adalhard, Comte de Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide Judith de Paris+2 b. c 850, d. 901 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 834 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 893 1 FAMS @F124@ 0 @I1011@ INDI 1 NAME Wulfhard I // 2 GIVN Wulfhard I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0BE1D421126C4F4296F653DDDB85E05945C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wulfhard I, Comte de Paris1 2 CONT M, #672794, b. circa 800, d. before 870 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Wulfhard I, Comte de Paris was born circa 800.1 He married Susanna d 2 CONC e Paris, daughter of Bego, Comte de Paris and unknown wife (?).1 He die 2 CONC d before 870.1 2 CONT Child of Wulfhard I, Comte de Paris and Susanna de Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalhard, Comte de Paris+1 b. c 825, d. a 890 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 870 1 TITL Comte de Paris 1 FAMS @F495@ 0 @I1012@ INDI 1 NAME Susanna de Paris // 2 GIVN Susanna de Paris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9F834821358241919EF294FCA50C5B4C8C9B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Susanna de Paris1 2 CONT F, #672793, b. circa 800 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Susanna de Paris was born circa 800.1 She was the daughter of Bego 2 CONC , Comte de Paris and unknown wife (?).1 She married Wulfhard I, Comte d 2 CONC e Paris.1 2 CONT Child of Susanna de Paris and Wulfhard I, Comte de Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalhard, Comte de Paris+1 b. c 825, d. a 890 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 800 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F495@ 1 FAMC @F496@ 0 @I1013@ INDI 1 NAME Bego, Comte de Paris // 2 GIVN Bego, Comte de Paris 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8780D4E264E4B9FA4198A5C59CD119B6E3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bego, Comte de Paris1 2 CONT M, #672790, b. circa 758, d. 28 October 816 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Bego, Comte de Paris was born circa 758.1 He was the son of Gerhar 2 CONC d I, Comte de Paris and Rotrud (?).1 He married unknown wife (?).1 He d 2 CONC ied on 28 October 816.1 2 CONT Hofbeamter Ludwigs d. Frommen, Gf. v. Paris vor 814, Stifter v. K 2 CONC l. St. Maur-des-Fossés bei Paris.1 2 CONT Child of Bego, Comte de Paris and unknown wife (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Susanna de Paris+1 b. c 800 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 758 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 OCT 816 1 TITL Comte de Paris 1 FAMS @F496@ 1 FAMC @F497@ 0 @I1014@ INDI 1 NAME Gerhard I, Comte de Paris // 2 GIVN Gerhard I, Comte de Paris 1 NAME Gerard I of Paris // 2 GIVN Gerard I of Paris 1 SEX M 1 _UID C1BFEC91394546CD8FF8A33627AC113F113B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerhard I, Comte de Paris1 2 CONT M, #672792, b. 725, d. after 779 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gerhard I, Comte de Paris was born in 725.1 He married Rotrud (?). 2 CONC 1 He died after 779.1 2 CONT Gf. v. Paris, urk. 753-779.1 2 CONT Children of Gerhard I, Comte de Paris and Rotrud (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Bego, Comte de Paris+1 b. c 758, d. 28 Oct 816 2 CONT Leuthard Graf von Fézensac+1 b. c 760, d. a 809 2 CONT Engeltrud de Paris+1 b. c 765 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard I of Paris 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard I of Paris (d. 779) was a count of Paris. He was the founder of t 2 CONC he House of Girardids. 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT According to various sources, he married a certain Rotrude who may have b 2 CONC een a daughter of Carloman, son of Charles Martel. From this union was b 2 CONC orn: 2 CONT 2 CONT the future count Stephen of Paris (c. 754-811/815) 2 CONT the future count Leuthard I of Paris (?-813) 2 CONT the future count Beggo of Paris (?-816) 2 CONT 2 CONT His son Stephen of Paris succeeded him to the title of count of Paris. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 725 1 DEAT 2 DATE 779 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 779 1 TITL Count of Paris 1 TITL Comte de Paris 1 FAMS @F248@ 1 FAMS @F497@ 0 @I1015@ INDI 1 NAME Henri II, Comte de Louvain // 2 GIVN Henri II, Comte de Louvain 1 SEX M 1 _UID 08BCD6FEA58741B790F3BC886894D0338204 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri II, Comte de Louvain1 2 CONT M, #3941, b. 1021, d. 1078 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.26% 2 CONT Henri II, Comte de Louvain was born in 1021 at Brabant, Belgium.2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Lambert II, Comte de Louvain and Oda de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONC .1 He married Adèle de Bettau, daughter of Eberhard, Comte de Bettau.2 H 2 CONC e died in 1078.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Louvain.1 2 CONT Children of Henri II, Comte de Louvain and Adèle de Bettau 2 CONT 2 CONT Auberon de Louvain1 d. 1128 2 CONT Hendrik III Graaf van Louvain1 b. 1055, d. 5 Feb 1095 2 CONT Ida van Louvain+1 b. 1065, d. c 1139 2 CONT Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine+1 b. c 1074, d. 25 Jan 1 2 CONC 140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1021 2 PLAC Brabant, Belgium 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1078 1 TITL Comte de Louvain 1 FAMS @F498@ 1 FAMC @F500@ 0 @I1016@ INDI 1 NAME Adèle de Bettau // 2 GIVN Adèle de Bettau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 10388487D97E4B4C9A572C16163C193514A5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adèle de Bettau1 2 CONT F, #3942, b. circa 1023, d. after 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Adèle de Bettau was born circa 1023 at France.2 She was the daught 2 CONC er of Eberhard, Comte de Bettau.1 She married Henri II, Comte de Louvai 2 CONC n, son of Lambert II, Comte de Louvain and Oda de Basse-Lorraine.2 She d 2 CONC ied after 1086.2 2 CONT Children of Adèle de Bettau and Henri II, Comte de Louvain 2 CONT 2 CONT Auberon de Louvain1 d. 1128 2 CONT Hendrik III Graaf van Louvain1 b. 1055, d. 5 Feb 1095 2 CONT Ida van Louvain+1 b. 1065, d. c 1139 2 CONT Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine+1 b. c 1074, d. 25 Jan 1 2 CONC 140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1023 2 PLAC France 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1086 1 FAMS @F498@ 1 FAMC @F499@ 0 @I1017@ INDI 1 NAME Eberhard, Comte de Bettau // 2 GIVN Eberhard, Comte de Bettau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 25313155171A4A129B42D1AAA75347FE00E5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard, Comte de Bettau1 2 CONT M, #3943 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Eberhard, Comte de Bettau gained the title of Comte de Bettau.1 2 CONT Child of Eberhard, Comte de Bettau 2 CONT 2 CONT Adèle de Bettau+1 b. c 1023, d. a 1086 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F499@ 0 @I1018@ INDI 1 NAME Lambert II, Comte de Louvain // 2 GIVN Lambert II, Comte de Louvain 2 NICK the Belted 1 SEX M 1 _UID F6E2F177603E4B4D99B4A5E6659D96E1C72C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lambert II, Comte de Louvain1 2 CONT M, #3940, b. circa 995, d. 19 June 1054 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Lambert II, Comte de Louvain was born circa 995 at Lorraine, Franc 2 CONC e.2 He was the son of Lambert I, Comte de Louvain and Gerberge de Basse 2 CONC -Lorraine.1 He married Oda de Basse-Lorraine, daughter of Gozelo I der G 2 CONC roße Herzog von Niederlothringen and Urraca d'Ivrea.2 He died on 19 Jun 2 CONC e 1054 at Doornik, Belgium.3 2 CONT Lambert II, Comte de Louvain also went by the nick-name of Lamber 2 CONC t 'the Belted'.1 He gained the title of Comte de Louvain.1 2 CONT Children of Lambert II, Comte de Louvain and Oda de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid de Louvain+1 d. c 1083 2 CONT Henri II, Comte de Louvain+1 b. 1021, d. 1078 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 995 2 PLAC Lorraine, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 JUN 1054 2 PLAC Doornik, Belgium 1 TITL Comte de Louvain 1 FAMS @F500@ 1 FAMC @F501@ 0 @I1019@ INDI 1 NAME Oda de Basse-Lorraine // 2 GIVN Oda de Basse-Lorraine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7F810A44401D41319A7C67A2CE20A81FF1D0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Oda de Basse-Lorraine1 2 CONT F, #3944, b. circa 990, d. 1062 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Oda de Basse-Lorraine was born circa 990.2 She was the daughter of G 2 CONC ozelo I der Große Herzog von Niederlothringen and Urraca d'Ivrea.1 She m 2 CONC arried Lambert II, Comte de Louvain, son of Lambert I, Comte de Louvain a 2 CONC nd Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine.3 She died in 1062.2 2 CONT Children of Oda de Basse-Lorraine and Lambert II, Comte de Louvain 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid de Louvain+1 d. c 1083 2 CONT Henri II, Comte de Louvain+1 b. 1021, d. 1078 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 990 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1062 1 FAMS @F500@ 1 FAMC @F489@ 0 @I1020@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine // 2 GIVN Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 12029F7DA5304FFBBF475C949319F66B52E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT F, #3907, b. 975, d. 1018 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Nov 2014 2 CONT Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine was born in 975.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Adelheid (?).1 She married Lambert I 2 CONC , Comte de Louvain, son of Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine and Adèle d 2 CONC e Toxandrie.1 She died in 1018.1 2 CONT Children of Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine and Lambert I, Comte de Louvain 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde van Leuven+ 2 CONT Henri I, Comte de Louvain+2 d. 1038 2 CONT Lambert II, Comte de Louvain+2 b. c 995, d. 19 Jun 1054 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 975 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1018 1 FAMS @F501@ 1 FAMC @F492@ 0 @I1021@ INDI 1 NAME Lambert I, Comte de Louvain // 2 GIVN Lambert I, Comte de Louvain 2 NICK the Bearded 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8B5152F5D04F4484A2992E02EE2DCC369237 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lambert I, Comte de Louvain1 2 CONT M, #3906, b. circa 950, d. 12 September 1015 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Nov 2014 2 CONT Lambert I, Comte de Louvain was born circa 950. He was the son of R 2 CONC eginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine and Adèle de Toxandrie.1 He married G 2 CONC erberge de Basse-Lorraine, daughter of Charles, Duc de Basse-Lorraine a 2 CONC nd Adelheid (?).2 He died on 12 September 1015, killed in action.1 2 CONT Lambert I, Comte de Louvain also went by the nick-name of Lambert ' 2 CONC the Bearded'.1 He gained the title of Comte de Louvain.1 He fought in t 2 CONC he Battle of Florennes on 12 September 1015.1 2 CONT Children of Lambert I, Comte de Louvain and Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde van Leuven+3 2 CONT Henri I, Comte de Louvain+1 d. 1038 2 CONT Lambert II, Comte de Louvain+1 b. c 995, d. 19 Jun 1054 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 352. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 950 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 SEP 1015 1 TITL Comte de Louvain 1 FAMS @F501@ 1 FAMC @F502@ 0 @I1022@ INDI 1 NAME Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine // 2 GIVN Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9DB1E55C9E9846779C9E8E3BC2714DB1B68F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine1 2 CONT M, #500402, d. 973 2 CONT Last Edited=25 May 2013 2 CONT Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine was the son of Reginar II Comte d 2 CONC e Hainaut and Adelaide de Bourgogne.1 He married Adèle de Toxandrie, da 2 CONC ughter of Lambert, Comte de Toxandrie.1 He died in 973 at Bohemia, in e 2 CONC xile.1 2 CONT Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine also went by the nick-name of R 2 CONC eginar 'Long Neck' (?).1 He gained the title of Duc de Haute-Lorraine i 2 CONC n 954.1 2 CONT Children of Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine and Adèle de Toxandrie 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar IV, Comte de Hainault+1 d. 1013 2 CONT Lambert I, Comte de Louvain+1 b. c 950, d. 12 Sep 1015 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 973 2 PLAC Bohemia 1 TITL Duc de Haute-Lorraine 1 FAMS @F502@ 1 FAMC @F504@ 0 @I1023@ INDI 1 NAME Adèle de Toxandrie // 2 GIVN Adèle de Toxandrie 1 SEX F 1 _UID F2F1F0351504421D95F7668ABCD8DCB42034 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adèle de Toxandrie1 2 CONT F, #532224, d. 961 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Adèle de Toxandrie was the daughter of Lambert, Comte de Toxandrie 2 CONC .1 She married Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine, son of Reginar II Co 2 CONC mte de Hainaut and Adelaide de Bourgogne.1 She died in 961.1 2 CONT Children of Adèle de Toxandrie and Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar IV, Comte de Hainault+1 d. 1013 2 CONT Lambert I, Comte de Louvain+1 b. c 950, d. 12 Sep 1015 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 961 1 FAMS @F502@ 1 FAMC @F503@ 0 @I1024@ INDI 1 NAME Lambert, Comte de Toxandrie // 2 GIVN Lambert, Comte de Toxandrie 1 SEX M 1 _UID E2E7778E76F744048B2042BC1477EE54F9A7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Lambert, Comte de Toxandrie1 2 CONT M, #532225 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Lambert, Comte de Toxandrie gained the title of Comte de Toxandrie 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Child of Lambert, Comte de Toxandrie 2 CONT 2 CONT Adèle de Toxandrie+1 d. 961 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Toxandrie 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F503@ 0 @I1025@ INDI 1 NAME Reginar II Comte de Hainaut // 2 GIVN Reginar II Comte de Hainaut 1 SEX M 1 _UID 194A5B0ED3BE47ACB28AD4BF5E11D0AD0B77 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar II Comte de Hainaut1 2 CONT M, #500398, b. between 891 and 901, d. circa 932 2 CONT Last Edited=27 May 2013 2 CONT Reginar II Comte de Hainaut was born between 891 and 901.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen and Alberade v 2 CONC on Kleve.1 He married Adelaide de Bourgogne, daughter of Richard de Bou 2 CONC rgogne, Duc de Bourgogne.1 He died circa 932.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Hainault.1 2 CONT Children of Reginar II Comte de Hainaut and Adelaide de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine+1 d. 973 2 CONT Rudolph, Comte de la Hesbaye1 2 CONT Liechard (?)1 d. b 1944 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 891 AND 901 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 932 1 TITL Comte de Hainaut 1 FAMS @F504@ 1 FAMC @F506@ 0 @I1026@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Adelaide de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID B8C89F5678A446739309A0B7FEC73D92D13E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide de Bourgogne1 2 CONT F, #532216 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Adelaide de Bourgogne is the daughter of Richard de Bourgogne, Duc d 2 CONC e Bourgogne.1 She married Reginar II Comte de Hainaut, son of Reginar I C 2 CONC omte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen and Alberade von Kleve.1 2 CONT Children of Adelaide de Bourgogne and Reginar II Comte de Hainaut 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar III, Duc de Haute-Lorraine+1 d. 973 2 CONT Rudolph, Comte de la Hesbaye1 2 CONT Liechard (?)1 d. b 1944 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F504@ 1 FAMC @F505@ 0 @I1027@ INDI 1 NAME Richard de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Richard de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID F5E05F73640A46448E01BF58405E40C1E4BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #532217 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Richard de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne gained the title of Duc de B 2 CONC ourgogne. 2 CONT Child of Richard de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide de Bourgogne+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F505@ 0 @I1028@ INDI 1 NAME Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen // 2 GIVN Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen 1 SEX M 1 _UID EC64A922A87A4BCFBB1F5D64E2A93A20D7D1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen1 2 CONT M, #531860, b. 850, d. 19 January 915 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen was born in 850.1 2 CONC ,2 He was the son of Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau and Ermengarde Princ 2 CONC esse des Francs.1 He married Alberade von Kleve in 885.1 He married Erm 2 CONC entrud de France, daughter of Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France a 2 CONC nd Adelaide Judith de Paris.3 He died on 19 January 915 at Meerssen, Th 2 CONC e Netherlands.1,2 2 CONT He was Gf. i. Hennegau.3 He was Lay Abbot of the Abbeys of St. Ser 2 CONC vais de Maestricht, St. Maximin, Chevremont, Echternach and Stavelot.1 2 CONT Children of Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen and Albera 2 CONC de von Kleve 2 CONT 2 CONT Balderic de Hainaut1 d. 977 2 CONT Frederick de Hainaut1 d. 954 2 CONT Giselbert, Duc de Lorraine+1 b. c 890, d. 2 Oct 939 2 CONT Symphoronia de Hainaut1 b. 890, d. 952 2 CONT Reginar II Comte de Hainaut+1 b. bt 891 - 901, d. c 932 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen and Ermentrud d 2 CONC e France 2 CONT 2 CONT Cunegonde de Frioul+3 b. 893, d. 940 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 850 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 JAN 915 2 PLAC Meerssen, The Netherlands 1 TITL Comte de Hainaut 1 TITL Herzog von Lothringen 1 FAMS @F122@ 1 FAMS @F506@ 1 FAMC @F507@ 0 @I1029@ INDI 1 NAME Alberade von Kleve // 2 GIVN Alberade von Kleve 1 SEX F 1 _UID 77A423C6AB574B008A7527E60DB4DEBFBB69 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alberade von Kleve1,2 2 CONT F, #531873, b. 860, d. after 919 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Alberade von Kleve was born in 860.2 She married, firstly, Waldger v 2 CONC on Friesland Graaf in Teisterbant, son of Gerulf 'de Jonge' Graaf in Fr 2 CONC iesland en Teisterbant.2 She married, secondly, Reginar I Comte de Hain 2 CONC aut Herzog von Lothringen, son of Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau and Erm 2 CONC engarde Princesse des Francs, in 885.1 She died after 919.3 2 CONT 915 energische Regentin für die Söhne.3 2 CONT Child of Alberade von Kleve and Waldger von Friesland Graaf in Teisterb 2 CONC ant 2 CONT 2 CONT Radbound von Friesland2 b. 884 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Alberade von Kleve and Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog vo 2 CONC n Lothringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Balderic de Hainaut1 d. 977 2 CONT Frederick de Hainaut1 d. 954 2 CONT Giselbert, Duc de Lorraine+1 b. c 890, d. 2 Oct 939 2 CONT Symphoronia de Hainaut1 b. 890, d. 952 2 CONT Reginar II Comte de Hainaut+1 b. bt 891 - 901, d. c 932 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 860 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 919 1 FAMS @F506@ 0 @I1030@ INDI 1 NAME Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau // 2 GIVN Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID A6AACE9A7A9348B09530B5DD3C39EC6EE3DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau1 2 CONT M, #531859, b. 825, d. after 14 June 877 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau was born in 825.2 He was the son of G 2 CONC iselbert I Graf von Maasgau.1 He married Ermengarde Princesse des Franc 2 CONC s, daughter of Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor and Irmengard, Comtesse de T 2 CONC ours, in 846.1 He died after 14 June 877.2 2 CONT Gf. i. Maasgau, vor 846 Gf. im Darnaugau, urk. 840-877.3 He gaine 2 CONC d the title of Comte de Darnau in 863.1 2 CONT Children of Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau and Ermengarde Princesse des F 2 CONC rancs 2 CONT 2 CONT Albert von Maasgau1 2 CONT Sigard von Maasgau1 2 CONT Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen+1 b. 850, d. 19 Ja 2 CONC n 915 2 CONT Richwin von Maasgau Graf von Bigau und Verdun+1 b. 865, d. 933 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 825 1 TITL Comte de Darnau 2 DATE 863 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 14 JUN 877 1 FAMS @F507@ 1 FAMC @F512@ 0 @I1031@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde Princesse des Francs // 2 GIVN Ermengarde Princesse des Francs 1 SEX F 1 _UID 98FF9A5D0FA0444E8611963DB9A3944D762E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde Princesse des Francs1 2 CONT F, #531858, b. 827, d. 864 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ermengarde Princesse des Francs was born in 827.2 She was the daug 2 CONC hter of Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor and Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours. 2 CONC 1 She married Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau, son of Giselbert I Graf vo 2 CONC n Maasgau, in 846.1 She died in 864.2 2 CONT Children of Ermengarde Princesse des Francs and Giselbert II Graf von M 2 CONC aasgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Albert von Maasgau1 2 CONT Sigard von Maasgau1 2 CONT Reginar I Comte de Hainaut Herzog von Lothringen+1 b. 850, d. 19 Ja 2 CONC n 915 2 CONT Richwin von Maasgau Graf von Bigau und Verdun+1 b. 865, d. 933 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 827 1 DEAT 2 DATE 864 1 FAMS @F507@ 1 FAMC @F131@ 0 @I1032@ INDI 1 NAME Hugo, Comte de Tours // 2 GIVN Hugo, Comte de Tours 1 SEX M 1 _UID 59760DCB20BC48A683751068C20278122F7C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugo, Comte de Tours1 2 CONT M, #673124, b. circa 775, d. 20 October 837 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hugo, Comte de Tours was born circa 775.1 He was the son of Eberha 2 CONC rd von Elsaß.1 He married Ava von Orléans, daughter of unknown von Orlé 2 CONC ans and unknown von Orléans.1 He died on 20 October 837.1 2 CONT ALIA der Zaghafte 2 CONT Gf. von Tours, urk. 803-837, Gf v. Tours, war im Elsaß reich begütert, e 2 CONC r besaß den alten Königshof Leocate am Lambro. 811 Gesandter Karl d. Gr 2 CONC . in Byzanz, nahm 824 und 827 an Feldzügen gegen die Bretonen und die S 2 CONC arazenen teil. Wegen milit??rischem Versagen in Spanien 828 wurde er ab 2 CONC gesetzt. Er galt damals als sehr ängstlich, war aber politisch sehr ein 2 CONC flußreich, besonders Ks Lothar I. gegenüber. Bei einer verhehrenden Seu 2 CONC che starb er in Italien.1 2 CONT Children of Hugo, Comte de Tours and Ava von Orléans 2 CONT 2 CONT Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours+1 b. c 804, d. 20 Mar 851 2 CONT Liutfried I, Comte de Tours+1 b. c 806, d. fr 865 - 866 2 CONT Roduna von Elsaß+1 b. c 810, d. a 867 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 775 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 OCT 837 1 TITL Comte de Tours 1 FAMS @F508@ 1 FAMC @F509@ 0 @I1033@ INDI 1 NAME Ava von Orléans // 2 GIVN Ava von Orléans 1 SEX F 1 _UID F5BB2E4B4DB640DF8248923202236CA30DB7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ava von Orléans1 2 CONT F, #672771, b. circa 780, d. 4 November 839 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ava von Orléans was born circa 780.1 She was the daughter of unkno 2 CONC wn von Orléans and unknown von Orléans.1 She married Hugo, Comte de Tou 2 CONC rs, son of Eberhard von Elsaß.1 She died on 4 November 839.1 2 CONT Urk. 836-839.1 2 CONT Children of Ava von Orléans and Hugo, Comte de Tours 2 CONT 2 CONT Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours+1 b. c 804, d. 20 Mar 851 2 CONT Liutfried I, Comte de Tours+1 b. c 806, d. fr 865 - 866 2 CONT Roduna von Elsaß+1 b. c 810, d. a 867 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 780 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 NOV 839 1 FAMS @F508@ 0 @I1034@ INDI 1 NAME Eberhard von Elsaß // 2 GIVN Eberhard von Elsaß 1 SEX M 1 _UID AFD16CD6006F47EA930BBF9BBDE218B2C39C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard von Elsaß1 2 CONT M, #672367, b. circa 750, d. after 806 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Eberhard von Elsaß was born circa 750.1 He was the son of Liutfrie 2 CONC d Graf von Elsaß.1 He died after 806.1 2 CONT Kamerar Karls des Großen, urk. 785-806.1 2 CONT Child of Eberhard von Elsaß 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugo, Comte de Tours+1 b. c 775, d. 20 Oct 837 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 750 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 806 1 FAMS @F509@ 1 FAMC @F510@ 0 @I1035@ INDI 1 NAME Liutfried Graf von Elsaß // 2 GIVN Liutfried Graf von Elsaß 1 SEX M 1 _UID EA85CB37B74C4410BC6613FA02B304B7673E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Liutfried Graf von Elsaß1 2 CONT M, #672370, b. circa 730, d. after 760 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Liutfried Graf von Elsaß was born circa 730.1 He was the son of Al 2 CONC berich Graf von Elsaß.1 He died after 760.1 2 CONT Gf. im Elsaß 747, urk. 747-753.1 2 CONT Child of Liutfried Graf von Elsaß 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard von Elsaß+1 b. c 750, d. a 806 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 730 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 760 1 FAMS @F510@ 1 FAMC @F511@ 0 @I1036@ INDI 1 NAME Ancestors of Liutfried Graf von Elsaß (730-760) // 2 GIVN Ancestors of Liutfried Graf von Elsaß (730-760) 1 SEX M 1 _UID E5F7CBDB76AB4AB18166E06BC46BF7BAB022 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ancestors of Liutfried Graf von Elsaß (730-760) 2 CONT 2 CONT Alberich Graf von Elsaß1 2 CONT M, #672366, b. circa 710, d. after 733 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Alberich Graf von Elsaß was born circa 710.1 He was the son of Hai 2 CONC cho Graf von Elsaß and Ganna (?).1 He died after 733.1 2 CONT Gf. im Elsaß, urk. 723.1 2 CONT Child of Alberich Graf von Elsaß 2 CONT Liutfried Graf von Elsaß+1 b. c 730, d. a 760 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT ************************** 2 CONT Haicho Graf von Elsaß1 2 CONT M, #672368, b. circa 695, d. after 723 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Haicho Graf von Elsaß was born circa 695.1 He was the son of Adalb 2 CONC ert Herzog von Elsaß and Gerlindis von Pfalzel.1 He married Ganna (?).1 H 2 CONC e died after 723.1 2 CONT Child of Haicho Graf von Elsaß and Ganna (?) 2 CONT Alberich Graf von Elsaß+1 b. c 710, d. a 733 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert Herzog von Elsaß1 2 CONT M, #672364, b. circa 675, d. from 722 to 723 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalbert Herzog von Elsaß was born circa 675.1 He was the son of A 2 CONC dalrich Herzog von Elsaß and Berswinde von Franken.1 He married Gerlind 2 CONC is von Pfalzel.1 He died from 722 to 723.1 2 CONT Heiliger, Herzog vom Elsaß, Stifter der Klösters Honau u. St. Ste 2 CONC phan zu Straßburg, urk. 722.1 2 CONT Child of Adalbert Herzog von Elsaß and Gerlindis von Pfalzel 2 CONT Haicho Graf von Elsaß+1 b. c 695, d. a 723 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT ************************** 2 CONT Adalrich Herzog von Elsaß1 2 CONT M, #672365, b. circa 645, d. after 697 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalrich Herzog von Elsaß was born circa 645.1 He was the son of L 2 CONC iuthericus von Elsaß.1 He married Berswinde von Franken.1 He died after 6 2 CONC 97.1 2 CONT Heiliger, Hg. v. Elsaß 673-682, Graf 693-697, Stifter der Klöster O 2 CONC dilienberg (Hohenburg) u. Ebers(heim)münster.1 2 CONT Child of Adalrich Herzog von Elsaß and Berswinde von Franken 2 CONT Adalbert Herzog von Elsaß+1 b. c 675, d. fr 722 - 723 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Liuthericus von Elsaß1 2 CONT M, #672128, b. circa 620, d. 680 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Liuthericus von Elsaß was born circa 620.1 He was the son of Erche 2 CONC mbaldus (?) and Leudefindis (?).1 He died in 680.1 2 CONT He was Hausmeier.1 2 CONT Child of Liuthericus von Elsaß 2 CONT Adalrich Herzog von Elsaß+1 b. c 645, d. a 697 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Erchembaldus (?)1 2 CONT M, #671563, b. circa 590, d. 661 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Dec 2015 2 CONT Erchembaldus (?) was born circa 590.1 He was the son of Ega (?) an 2 CONC d Gerberga de France.1 He married Leudefindis (?).1 He died in 661.1 2 CONT He was Hausmeier.1 2 CONT Children of Erchembaldus (?) and Leudefindis (?) 2 CONT Liuthericus von Elsaß+1 b. c 620, d. 680 2 CONT Lendisius Herzog von Peronne+1 b. 620, d. 666 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Ega (?)1 2 CONT M, #671642, b. circa 560, d. circa 646 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ega (?) was born circa 560.1 He married Gerberga de France.1 He di 2 CONC ed circa 646.1 2 CONT Child of Ega (?) and Gerberga de France 2 CONT Erchembaldus (?)+1 b. c 590, d. 661 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F511@ 0 @I1037@ INDI 1 NAME Giselbert I Graf von Maasgau // 2 GIVN Giselbert I Graf von Maasgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 58CE95D9E6F348178175A444F4A4645A00DA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Giselbert I Graf von Maasgau1 2 CONT M, #531861 2 CONT Last Edited=27 May 2013 2 CONT Giselbert I Graf von Maasgau is the son of Gainfroi de Sens.1 2 CONT Child of Giselbert I Graf von Maasgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Giselbert II Graf von Maasgau+1 b. 825, d. a 14 Jun 877 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F512@ 1 FAMC @F513@ 0 @I1038@ INDI 1 NAME Gainfroi de Sens // 2 GIVN Gainfroi de Sens 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9F39F0EED5D04B2CAF2791597139BF6D68E9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gainfroi de Sens1 2 CONT M, #531862 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2012 2 CONT Gainfroi de Sens is the son of Mainier (?).1 2 CONT Child of Gainfroi de Sens 2 CONT 2 CONT Giselbert I Graf von Maasgau+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F513@ 0 @I1039@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /le Bigod/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN le Bigod 1 SEX F 1 _UID 052231C831134AD7BBE135F3D4B093E34319 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud le Bigod1 2 CONT F, #116471 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2011 2 CONT Maud le Bigod was the daughter of Roger le Bigod and Alice de Tosn 2 CONC y.1,2 She married Guillaume d'Aubigny, son of Roger d'Aubigny and Amice d 2 CONC e Mowbray.3 2 CONT Child of Maud le Bigod and Guillaume d'Aubigny 2 CONT 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel+1 d. 3 Oct 1176 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 233. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 37. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F514@ 1 FAMC @F1063@ 0 @I1040@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /le Bigod/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN le Bigod 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4D7E7141E8EF4F2FBAD5B92A4DA23F0274F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Roger le Bigod1 2 CONT M, #466946, d. 1071 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT Roger le Bigod died in 1071.1 2 CONT Child of Roger le Bigod 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger le Bigod+1 b. b 1071, d. 8 Sep 1107 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1071 1 FAMS @F515@ 0 @I1041@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Guillaume 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 851C8F784E4A4F7A879BE35AA010987D2DFA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume d'Aubigny1 2 CONT M, #23481, d. 1139 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Guillaume d'Aubigny was the son of Roger d'Aubigny and Amice de Mo 2 CONC wbray.2,3 He married Maud le Bigod, daughter of Roger le Bigod and Alic 2 CONC e de Tosny.2 He died in 1139.1 He was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfo 2 CONC lk, England.1 2 CONT He held the office of Lord of the Manor of Buckenham, Norfolk.1 He m 2 CONC igrated from the Côtentin to England.1 2 CONT Child of Guillaume d'Aubigny and Maud le Bigod 2 CONT 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel+1 d. 3 Oct 1176 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 233. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1139 1 BURI 2 PLAC Wymondham Priory, Norfolk, England 1 TITL Lord of the Manor of Buckenham, Norfolk 1 FAMS @F514@ 1 FAMC @F516@ 0 @I1042@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 05DCABA238ED4D05B49705E4D16C33115A18 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger d'Aubigny1 2 CONT M, #468419 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Roger d'Aubigny is the son of Guillaume d'Aubigny and Adeliza Fitz 2 CONC osulf le Freyne du Plessis.1 He married Amice de Mowbray, daughter of u 2 CONC nknown de Mowbray.1 2 CONT Children of Roger d'Aubigny and Amice de Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume d'Aubigny+1 d. 1139 2 CONT Néel d'Aubigny+1 2 CONT Rualoc d'Aubigny2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F516@ 1 FAMC @F517@ 0 @I1043@ INDI 1 NAME Amice /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN Amice 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1962584136EE4B38B17A4C6F5DA06EEBF7FF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Amice de Mowbray1 2 CONT F, #468421 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Amice de Mowbray is the daughter of unknown de Mowbray.2 She marri 2 CONC ed Roger d'Aubigny, son of Guillaume d'Aubigny and Adeliza Fitzosulf le F 2 CONC reyne du Plessis.1 2 CONT Children of Amice de Mowbray and Roger d'Aubigny 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume d'Aubigny+2 d. 1139 2 CONT Néel d'Aubigny+2 2 CONT Rualoc d'Aubigny2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F516@ 0 @I1044@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Guillaume 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2C49023189044EDFAF3FC659D2B0595CA613 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume d'Aubigny1 2 CONT M, #466952, b. before 1010, d. circa 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2011 2 CONT Guillaume d'Aubigny was born before 1010.1 He married Adeliza Fitz 2 CONC osulf le Freyne du Plessis.1 He died circa 1086.1 2 CONT Children of Guillaume d'Aubigny and Adeliza Fitzosulf le Freyne du Ples 2 CONC sis 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger d'Aubigny+1 2 CONT Richard d'Aubigny1 2 CONT Néel d'Aubigny1 d. c 1100 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1010 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1086 1 FAMS @F517@ 0 @I1045@ INDI 1 NAME Henri /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Henri 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6473D19EA9B34E378F5FDB17901EE70EAA25 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri d'Eu, Lord Hastings1 2 CONT M, #654586, b. circa 1080, d. 12 July 1140 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Henri d'Eu, Lord Hastings was born circa 1080.1 He was the son of G 2 CONC uillaume II d'Eu, Lord Hastings and Béatrice de Builly.1 He married Mar 2 CONC garet de Blois, Dame de Sully, daughter of Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur d 2 CONC e Sully and Agnes de Sulli.1 He died on 12 July 1140.1 2 CONT Child of Henri d'Eu, Lord Hastings and Margaret de Blois, Dame de Sully 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean d'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu+1 b. c 1130, d. 26 Jun 1170 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1080 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 JUL 1140 1 TITL Lord Hastings 1 FAMS @F518@ 1 FAMC @F537@ 0 @I1046@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret de Blois // 2 GIVN Margaret de Blois 1 SEX F 1 _UID B4CEBCDEBCC64750AC4B8A0604C2DE67C708 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Margaret de Blois, Dame de Sully1 2 CONT F, #104755, b. circa 1110, d. 14 December 1145 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Margaret de Blois, Dame de Sully was born circa 1110.2 She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur de Sully and Agnes de Sulli.1 S 2 CONC he married Henri d'Eu, Lord Hastings, son of Guillaume II d'Eu, Lord Ha 2 CONC stings and Béatrice de Builly.2 She died on 14 December 1145.2 2 CONT Child of Margaret de Blois, Dame de Sully and Henri d'Eu, Lord Hastings 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean d'Eu, 5th Comte d'Eu+2 b. c 1130, d. 26 Jun 1170 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1110 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 DEC 1145 1 FAMS @F518@ 1 FAMC @F519@ 0 @I1047@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume de Blois // 2 GIVN Guillaume de Blois 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8A3BCA69D76C4668AC9A9DC48045154CB6EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur de Sully1,2 2 CONT M, #102503, b. 1081, d. 1150 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.13% 2 CONT Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur de Sully was born in 1081.2 He was th 2 CONC e son of Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois and Adela de Normandie. He ma 2 CONC rried Agnes de Sulli, daughter of Giles de Sulli, Lord of Sulli.1 He di 2 CONC ed in 1150.1,2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Chartres.1 He was suffered from im 2 CONC becility.3 2 CONT Child of Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur de Sully and Agnes de Sulli 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Blois, Dame de Sully+3 b. c 1110, d. 14 Dec 1145 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 51. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1081 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1150 1 TITL Seigneur de Sully 1 FAMS @F519@ 1 FAMC @F521@ 0 @I1048@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes de Sulli // 2 GIVN Agnes de Sulli 1 SEX F 1 _UID 05F3086821AA4CCCB8FC5480B8E6A1F00223 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Sulli 2 CONT F, #102504, b. 1080, d. after 1110 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Agnes de Sulli was born in 1080.1 She was the daughter of Giles de S 2 CONC ulli, Lord of Sulli. She married Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur de Sully, s 2 CONC on of Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois and Adela de Normandie.2 She die 2 CONC d after 1110.2 2 CONT Child of Agnes de Sulli and Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur de Sully 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Blois, Dame de Sully+3 b. c 1110, d. 14 Dec 1145 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 51. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1080 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1110 1 FAMS @F519@ 1 FAMC @F520@ 0 @I1049@ INDI 1 NAME Giles de Sulli // 2 GIVN Giles de Sulli 1 SEX M 1 _UID 18D7A19FEFF4456AB6C334731AEB01846B41 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Giles de Sulli, Lord of Sulli1 2 CONT M, #106745 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2010 2 CONT Giles de Sulli, Lord of Sulli gained the title of Lord of Sulli.1 2 CONT Child of Giles de Sulli, Lord of Sulli 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Sulli+ b. 1080, d. a 1110 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 51. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Sulli 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F520@ 0 @I1050@ INDI 1 NAME Stephen II Henry // 2 GIVN Stephen II Henry 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4DDCAB3DB2654F0DB95314E3FE3391CA13D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois1 2 CONT M, #102159, b. circa 1045, d. 19 May 1102 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jan 2007 2 CONT Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois was born circa 1045. He was the s 2 CONC on of Thibaud III, Comte de Blois and Gersende de Maine.1 He married Ad 2 CONC ela de Normandie, daughter of William I 'the Conqueror', King of Englan 2 CONC d and Matihilde van Vlaanderen, in 1080 at Breteuil, France, in a, and a 2 CONC gain in 1081 at the Chartres Cathedral marriage.2 He died on 19 May 110 2 CONC 2 at Ramula, Israel, wounds in action.2 He was also reported to have di 2 CONC ed on 19 July 1102 at Ramleh, Israel. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Blois. He gained the title of Comt 2 CONC e de Blois before 1090.2 He gained the title of Comte de Chartres befor 2 CONC e 1090. He gained the title of Comte de Meaux before 1090.2 He gained t 2 CONC he title of Comte de Brie before 1090. He gained the title of Comte de C 2 CONC hampagne. He fought in the siege of Ramula and the Battle of Ascalon in M 2 CONC ay 1102.2 2 CONT Child of Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Blois1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois and Adela de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT Humbert de Blois, Comte de Virtus1 2 CONT Odo de Blois1 d. 1107 2 CONT Adela de Blois1 2 CONT Phillip de Châlon1 d. 1100 2 CONT Agnes de Blois1 2 CONT Eleanor de Blois1 d. 1147 2 CONT Alice de Blois1 d. c 1145 2 CONT Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur de Sully+ b. 1081, d. 1150 2 CONT Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois+ b. bt 1085 - 1091, d. 8 Jan 1152 2 CONT Stephen de Blois, King of England+ b. c 1096, d. 25 Oct 1154 2 CONT Maud de Blois3 b. b 1099, d. 25 Nov 1120 2 CONT Henry of Winchester b. c 1099, d. 6 Aug 1171 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 50. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 165. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1045 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 MAY 1102 2 PLAC Ramula, Israel 1 TITL Comte de Blois 1 TITL Comte de Chartres 1 TITL Comte de Meaux 1 TITL Comte de Brie 1 TITL Comte de Champagne 1 FAMS @F521@ 1 FAMC @F525@ 0 @I1051@ INDI 1 NAME Adela de Normandie // 2 GIVN Adela de Normandie 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3CAC317A5D2A4EA285BB39CFA3CF27B39E3C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela de Normandie1 2 CONT F, #102030, b. circa 1062, d. 8 March 1137 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT Adela de Normandie was born circa 1062 at Normandy, France.1 She w 2 CONC as the daughter of William I 'the Conqueror', King of England and Matih 2 CONC ilde van Vlaanderen.2 She married Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois, son o 2 CONC f Thibaud III, Comte de Blois and Gersende de Maine, in 1080 at Breteui 2 CONC l, France, in a, and again in 1081 at the Chartres Cathedral marriage.3 S 2 CONC he died on 8 March 1137 at Marcigny-sur-Loire, France.4 She was buried a 2 CONC t Abbey of the Holy Trinity, Caen, Normandy, France.1 She was buried at C 2 CONC luniac Priory, Marcigny-sur-Loire, France. 2 CONT She was a nun circa 1122 at Cluniac Priory, Marcigny-sur-Loire, Fr 2 CONC ance.1 She has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of Nat 2 CONC ional Biography.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Adela de Normandie and Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois 2 CONT 2 CONT Humbert de Blois, Comte de Virtus4 2 CONT Odo de Blois4 d. 1107 2 CONT Adela de Blois4 2 CONT Phillip de Châlon4 d. 1100 2 CONT Agnes de Blois4 2 CONT Eleanor de Blois4 d. 1147 2 CONT Alice de Blois4 d. c 1145 2 CONT Guillaume de Blois, Seigneur de Sully+ b. 1081, d. 1150 2 CONT Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois+ b. bt 1085 - 1091, d. 8 Jan 1152 2 CONT Stephen de Blois, King of England+ b. c 1096, d. 25 Oct 1154 2 CONT Maud de Blois6 b. b 1099, d. 25 Nov 1120 2 CONT Henry of Winchester b. c 1099, d. 6 Aug 1171 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 51. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 50. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Adela, c 2 CONC 1062-1137". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 165. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1062 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 MAR 1137 2 PLAC Marcigny-sur-Loire, France 1 OCCU Nun 2 PLAC Marcigny-sur-Loire, France 2 ADDR Cluniac Priory 1 BURI 2 PLAC Caen, Normandy, France 2 ADDR Abbey of the Holy Trinity 1 FAMS @F521@ 1 FAMC @F522@ 0 @I1052@ INDI 1 NAME Matihilde van Vlaanderen // 2 GIVN Matihilde van Vlaanderen 1 NAME Maud of Flanders // 2 GIVN Maud of Flanders 1 NAME Mathilda of Flanders // 2 GIVN Mathilda of Flanders 1 SEX F 1 _UID 86BF1E704E6F4ADCB34FA784C2F5D360CD1E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matihilde van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT F, #102023, b. circa 1031, d. 2 November 1083 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.31% 2 CONT Matihilde van Vlaanderen was born circa 1031 at Flanders, Belgium. 2 CONC 1 She was the daughter of Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Arto 2 CONC is Markgraaf van Ename and Adèle Capet, Princesse de France.1 She marri 2 CONC ed William I 'the Conqueror', King of England, son of Robert I, 6th Duc d 2 CONC e Normandie and Herleva de Falaise, in 1053 at Cathedral of Notre Dame d 2 CONC 'Eu, Normandy, France.2 She died on 2 November 1083 at Caen, Normandy, F 2 CONC rance.3 She was buried at Abbey of the Holy Trinity, Caen, Normandy, Fr 2 CONC ance.3 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Matihilde van Vlaanderen was styled a 2 CONC s Queen Consort Matilda of England on 11 May 1068.3 2 CONT Children of Matihilde van Vlaanderen and William I 'the Conqueror', Kin 2 CONC g of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Normandie d. b 1112 2 CONT Robert III 'Curthose', 8th Duc de Normandie+ b. 1051, d. 10 Feb 113 2 CONC 4 2 CONT Richard of Bernay, Duke of Bernay b. 1054, d. c 1081 2 CONT Cecilia de Normandie, b. bt 1054 - 1055, d. 3 Jul 1126 2 CONT Adeliza de Normandie b. c 1055, d. c 1065 2 CONT William II 'Rufus', King of England b. bt 1056 - 1060, d. 2 Aug 110 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Constance de Normandie b. bt 1057 - 1061, d. 13 Aug 1090 2 CONT Adela de Normandie+4 b. c 1062, d. 8 Mar 1137 2 CONT Agatha de Normandie b. c 1064, d. b 1080 2 CONT Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England+ b. Sep 1068, d. 1 Dec 1135 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 41. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 42. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Maud of Flanders 2 CONT 1 Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, The Royal Families of Eng 2 CONC land, Scotland, and Wales, with their Descendants, Sovereigns and Subje 2 CONC cts, Vol. II, London: J. Billing, Printer and Stereotyper (1851), Pedig 2 CONC ree xv: Frevile Lambton Burne, Esq., Google Books (Digital Library). 2 CONT 2 Fraser, ed. Antonia, The Lives of the Kings and Queens of Eng 2 CONC land, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1975), 24. 2 CONT 3 Hemingway, Patricia S., The Hemingways: Past and Present and A 2 CONC llied Families, Rev. Ed., Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc. (1988), 4-5, 9 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4 Luther, George A., editor and compiler, The Luther Genealogy: A H 2 CONC istory of the Descendants of Captain John Luther, Who Arrived in the Ma 2 CONC ssachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1635, Penobscot Press (2001), 80. 2 CONT 5 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 6 Wikipedia, "Matilda of Flanders", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1031 2 PLAC Flanders, Belgium 1 TITL Queen Consort Matilda of England 2 DATE 11 MAY 1068 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 NOV 1083 2 PLAC Caen, Normandy, France 1 FAMS @F522@ 1 FAMC @F103@ 0 @I1055@ INDI 1 NAME Thibaud III // 2 GIVN Thibaud III 1 SEX M 1 _UID C0050F4E212C4162AE7A7B8E3B6456C1F972 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaud III, Comte de Blois1 2 CONT M, #104836, b. circa 1019, d. circa 1089 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Thibaud III, Comte de Blois was born circa 1019.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f Eudes II, Comte de Blois and Ermengarde d'Auvergne.3 He married, firs 2 CONC tly, Gersende de Maine, daughter of Herbert I de Maine, Comte de Maine, b 2 CONC efore 1045. He and Gersende de Maine were divorced in 1049. He married, s 2 CONC econdly, Adèle de Valois, daughter of Raoul III de Valois and Adélaide d 2 CONC e Bar sur Aube, after 1049.3 He died circa 1089.4 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Blois.2 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Comte Thibaut I de Champagne in 1066.4 2 CONT Child of Thibaud III, Comte de Blois and Gersende de Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois+2 b. c 1045, d. 19 May 1102 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Thibaud III, Comte de Blois and Adèle de Valois 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes III, Comte de Champagne4 d. 1093 2 CONT Philip de Blois3 2 CONT Hugues I, Comte de Champagne4 b. c 1074, d. 1126 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 51. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1019 1 TITL Comte de Blois 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1089 1 FAMS @F525@ 1 FAMC @F528@ 0 @I1056@ INDI 1 NAME Gersende de Maine // 2 GIVN Gersende de Maine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0823BBFA2F354A9EB9D6D9341C564EF77F27 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gersende de Maine1 2 CONT F, #104837 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Gersende de Maine is the daughter of Herbert I de Maine, Comte de M 2 CONC aine. She married Thibaud III, Comte de Blois, son of Eudes II, Comte d 2 CONC e Blois and Ermengarde d'Auvergne, before 1045. She and Thibaud III, Co 2 CONC mte de Blois were divorced in 1049. 2 CONT Child of Gersende de Maine and Thibaud III, Comte de Blois 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois+1 b. c 1045, d. 19 May 1102 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F525@ 1 FAMC @F526@ 0 @I1057@ INDI 1 NAME Herbert I de Maine // 2 GIVN Herbert I de Maine 1 SEX M 1 _UID B4A5C06ABD20474FA459861B449E2AD676E4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Herbert I de Maine, Comte de Maine 2 CONT M, #3930, d. circa 1010 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Herbert I de Maine, Comte de Maine was the son of Hugues I de Main 2 CONC e, Comte de Maine. He died circa 1010. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Maine. 2 CONT Child of Herbert I de Maine, Comte de Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Gersende de Maine+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1010 1 TITL Comte de Maine 1 FAMS @F526@ 1 FAMC @F527@ 0 @I1058@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues I de Maine // 2 GIVN Hugues I de Maine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 426D434825A04811A3C712CC9CB49F0D9CA2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues I de Maine, Comte de Maine 2 CONT M, #3931 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Hugues I de Maine, Comte de Maine gained the title of Comte de Mai 2 CONC ne. 2 CONT Child of Hugues I de Maine, Comte de Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Herbert I de Maine, Comte de Maine+ d. c 1010 2 CONT 1 TITL Comte de Maine 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F527@ 0 @I1059@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde d'Auvergne // 2 GIVN Ermengarde d'Auvergne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3A639839D707476A8740D0F0F12D84C9EF27 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde d'Auvergne1 2 CONT F, #464908 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Ermengarde d'Auvergne is the daughter of Robert I d'Auvergne, Comt 2 CONC e d'Auvergne.1 She married Eudes II, Comte de Blois, son of Eudes I, Co 2 CONC mte de Blois and Bertha de Bourgogne.1 2 CONT Children of Ermengarde d'Auvergne and Eudes II, Comte de Blois 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen II, Comte de Champagne+1 d. 1048 2 CONT Berthe de Blois+1 d. 1085 2 CONT Almodis de Blois1 2 CONT Thibaud III, Comte de Blois+1 b. c 1019, d. c 1089 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F528@ 1 FAMC @F536@ 0 @I1060@ INDI 1 NAME Eudes II // 2 GIVN Eudes II 1 SEX M 1 _UID B0863F133C2F448B898E8B903DCDBEE9A59F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes II, Comte de Blois1 2 CONT M, #8772, b. 983, d. 15 November 1037 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Eudes II, Comte de Blois was born in 983.1 He was the son of Eudes I 2 CONC , Comte de Blois and Bertha de Bourgogne.1 He married, secondly, Ermeng 2 CONC arde d'Auvergne, daughter of Robert I d'Auvergne, Comte d'Auvergne.1 He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Matilda de Normandie, daughter of Richard I, 3rd Duc d 2 CONC e Normandie and Gunnor de Crêpon, circa 1003/4.1 He died on 15 November 1 2 CONC 037 at Bar-le-Duc, France, killed in action.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Blois in 1004.1 2 CONT Children of Eudes II, Comte de Blois and Ermengarde d'Auvergne 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen II, Comte de Champagne+1 d. 1048 2 CONT Berthe de Blois+1 d. 1085 2 CONT Almodis de Blois1 2 CONT Thibaud III, Comte de Blois+1 b. c 1019, d. c 1089 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 983 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 NOV 1037 1 TITL Comte de Blois 1 FAMS @F528@ 1 FAMC @F529@ 0 @I1061@ INDI 1 NAME Eudes I // 2 GIVN Eudes I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 59E6C342E23A4B8CA9512BF458EF08A54425 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes I, Comte de Blois1 2 CONT M, #3934, d. 12 March 996 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Eudes I, Comte de Blois was the son of Thibaud I, Comte de Blois a 2 CONC nd Luitgarda de Vermandois.2 He married Bertha de Bourgogne, daughter o 2 CONC f Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Mathilde de France, circa 983. He d 2 CONC ied on 12 March 996.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Blois in 978.1 2 CONT Children of Eudes I, Comte de Blois and Bertha de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Blois2 d. bt 980 - 996 2 CONT Thierry de Blois2 d. 996 2 CONT Agnes de Blois2 2 CONT Roger de Blois2 2 CONT Eudes II, Comte de Blois+2 b. 983, d. 15 Nov 1037 2 CONT Thibaud II, Comte de Blois2 b. c 985, d. 11 Jul 1004 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Blois 2 DATE 978 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 MAR 996 1 FAMS @F529@ 1 FAMC @F214@ 0 @I1062@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Bertha de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 91A3ED4273B84217AA174C440C5ECD4CBBD9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha de Bourgogne1 2 CONT F, #103102, b. 967, d. 1035 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Bertha de Bourgogne was born in 967.2 She was the daughter of Conr 2 CONC ad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Mathilde de France.2,3 She married, fir 2 CONC stly, Eudes I, Comte de Blois, son of Thibaud I, Comte de Blois and Lui 2 CONC tgarda de Vermandois, circa 983. She married, secondly, Robert II, Roi d 2 CONC e France, son of Hugues de Paris, Roi de France and Adelaide de Poitou, i 2 CONC n 996. She and Robert II, Roi de France were divorced in 1000 on the gr 2 CONC ounds of consanguinity.3 She died in 1035.2 She was also reported to ha 2 CONC ve died on 16 January 1016.2 2 CONT Children of Bertha de Bourgogne and Eudes I, Comte de Blois 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Blois2 d. bt 980 - 996 2 CONT Thierry de Blois2 d. 996 2 CONT Agnes de Blois2 2 CONT Roger de Blois2 2 CONT Eudes II, Comte de Blois+2 b. 983, d. 15 Nov 1037 2 CONT Thibaud II, Comte de Blois2 b. c 985, d. 11 Jul 1004 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 56. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 64. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 967 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1035 1 FAMS @F529@ 1 FAMC @F530@ 0 @I1063@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde de France // 2 GIVN Mathilde de France 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6AD3B6511E7646F59ADD42614F1D95BDEBA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde de France1 2 CONT F, #2524, b. 943, d. 27 January 992 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.43% 2 CONT Mathilde de France was born in 943. She was the daughter of Louis I 2 CONC V d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France and Gerberge von Sachsen.1 She married Con 2 CONC rad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne, son of Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogn 2 CONC e, in 964.1 She died on 27 January 992.1 2 CONT Children of Mathilde de France and Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberga de Bourgogne+1 b. 965 2 CONT Bertha de Bourgogne+1 b. 967, d. 1035 2 CONT Mathilde de Bourgogne1 b. 969 2 CONT Rudolph III, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne1 b. 971, d. 6 Sep 1032 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 943 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 JAN 992 1 FAMS @F530@ 1 FAMC @F493@ 0 @I1064@ INDI 1 NAME Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 62B46FF12C484414BCE956B564907AAC0C2B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #113574, b. circa 925, d. 10 October 993 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne was born circa 925.2 He was the so 2 CONC n of Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne. He married, secondly, Adelaid 2 CONC e of Bellay.2 He married, firstly, Mathilde de France, daughter of Loui 2 CONC s IV d'Outre-Mer, Roi de France and Gerberge von Sachsen, in 964.2 He d 2 CONC ied on 10 October 993.2 2 CONT Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne also went by the nick-name of Con 2 CONC rad 'the Pacific'.3 He gained the title of Roi Conrad de Jurane Bourgog 2 CONC ne in 937.3 2 CONT Child of Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Adelaide of Bellay 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela de Bourgogne+ d. 21 Jul 1006 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Mathilde de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberga de Bourgogne+2 b. 965 2 CONT Bertha de Bourgogne+1 b. 967, d. 1035 2 CONT Mathilde de Bourgogne2 b. 969 2 CONT Rudolph III, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne3 b. 971, d. 6 Sep 1032 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 125. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 925 1 TITL King de Jurane Bourgogne 2 DATE 937 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 OCT 993 1 FAMS @F530@ 1 FAMC @F531@ 0 @I1065@ INDI 1 NAME Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID BCDB50415DF2467FA60780E5EA2652DC8CAB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #25256, b. circa 895, d. 11 July 937 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne was born circa 895.2 He was th 2 CONC e son of Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Willa von Niederburgund 2 CONC .2 He married Berta von Schwaben, daughter of Burkhard II Herzog von Sc 2 CONC hwaben and Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg.2 He died on 11 July 937.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Roi Rudolph II de Jurane Bourgogne in 9 2 CONC 12.1 He gained the title of King Rudolph I of Italy in 922. He abdicate 2 CONC d as King of Italy in 926. 2 CONT Child of Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne+ b. c 925, d. 10 Oct 993 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Berta von Schwaben 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide of Italy+3 b. bt 931 - 932, d. 16 Dec 999 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 125. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 895 1 TITL Roi Rudolph II de Jurane Bourgogne 2 DATE 912 1 TITL King Rudolph I of Italy 2 DATE 922–926 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 JUL 937 1 FAMS @F531@ 1 FAMC @F532@ 0 @I1066@ INDI 1 NAME Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 21040EA629C6447DA5FDCD424B0B69F6EF39 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #8861, b. 859, d. 25 October 912 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne was born in 859.2 He was the so 2 CONC n of Conrad II, Comte d'Auxerre and Waldrada (?).1 He died on 25 Octobe 2 CONC r 912. 2 CONT He gained the title of Roi Rudolph I de Jurane Bourgogne in 888.1 2 CONT Child of Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Willa von Niederburgund 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne+ b. c 895, d. 11 Jul 937 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 125. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 859 1 TITL Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 2 DATE 888 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 OCT 912 1 FAMS @F532@ 1 FAMC @F533@ 0 @I1067@ INDI 1 NAME Conrad II, Comte d'Auxerre // 2 GIVN Conrad II, Comte d'Auxerre 1 SEX M 1 _UID BFB6EA60F7014D22A9EFB5612F1DF898B0A8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad II, Comte d'Auxerre 2 CONT M, #8857, d. before 876 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Jul 2005 2 CONT Conrad II, Comte d'Auxerre was the son of Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre a 2 CONC nd Adelheid d'Alsace. He died before 876. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Auxerre. 2 CONT Child of Conrad II, Comte d'Auxerre and Waldrada (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne+1 b. 859, d. 25 Oct 912 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 125. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 876 1 TITL Comte d'Auxerre 1 FAMS @F533@ 1 FAMC @F534@ 0 @I1068@ INDI 1 NAME Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre // 2 GIVN Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre 1 SEX M 1 _UID E53AE1B87A0F46688C55AFEEA4FF4573C81A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre1 2 CONT M, #8856, d. 16 February 863 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre was the son of Welf Graf von Schussen and H 2 CONC eilwig von Sachsen.2 He married Adelheid d'Alsace, daughter of Hugues d 2 CONC 'Alsace, Comte d'Alsace, in a Y marriage.2 He died on 16 February 863. H 2 CONC e was also reported to have died circa 840.2 2 CONT He was also known as Eticho I (?).2 He gained the title of Comte d 2 CONC 'Auxerre. 2 CONT Children of Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre and Adelheid d'Alsace 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad II, Comte d'Auxerre+ d. b 876 2 CONT Guelph I Herzog von Bayern+ b. c 818, d. 876 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 125. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 FEB 863 1 TITL Comte d'Auxerre 1 FAMS @F534@ 1 FAMC @F535@ 0 @I1069@ INDI 1 NAME Adelheid d'Alsace // 2 GIVN Adelheid d'Alsace 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6850D237867A47C49E8D5143DC2AF1911308 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Adelheid d'Alsace 2 CONT F, #8858 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2015 2 CONT Adelheid d'Alsace is the daughter of Hugues d'Alsace, Comte d'Alsa 2 CONC ce. She married Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre, son of Welf Graf von Schussen a 2 CONC nd Heilwig von Sachsen, in a Y marriage.1 2 CONT Children of Adelheid d'Alsace and Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad II, Comte d'Auxerre+ d. b 876 2 CONT Guelph I Herzog von Bayern+ b. c 818, d. 876 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F534@ 1 FAMC @F1230@ 0 @I1070@ INDI 1 NAME Welf Graf von Schussen // 2 GIVN Welf Graf von Schussen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0C80DC8DAEF54BF89B328B66E7E025AD326F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Welf Graf von Schussen1 2 CONT M, #672963, b. circa 776, d. circa 824 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Dec 2015 2 CONT Welf Graf von Schussen was born circa 776.1 He is the son of Gelph G 2 CONC raf von Altdorf und Argengau and Irmentruda Thiedrada von Nagolzgau.1 H 2 CONC e married Heilwig von Sachsen, daughter of Isanbart Graf in Sachsen and T 2 CONC heodrata von Franken, circa 800.1 He died circa 824.1 2 CONT Children of Welf Graf von Schussen and Heilwig von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad, Comte d'Auxerre+1 d. 16 Feb 863 2 CONT unknown daughter von Altdorf1 2 CONT Raoul von Ponthieu und Troyes+1 d. c 866 2 CONT Konrad I Herzog von Alemannien und Schussen1 b. c 800 2 CONT Emma von Altdorf, Bavaria und Eritgau1 b. c 809, d. c 876 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 776 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 824 1 TITL Graf von Schussen 1 FAMS @F535@ 0 @I1071@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig Herzogin von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Hedwig Herzogin von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 64E3A4EEC2CF4CF18BAABB5E973522D8BB56 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig Herzogin von Sachsen1 2 CONT F, #672919 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hedwig Herzogin von Sachsen married Burkhard von Helfenstein.1 2 CONT She was Herzogin von Sachsen, Magnus.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F535@ 0 @I1072@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I d'Auvergne // 2 GIVN Robert I d'Auvergne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 20624FF37CE14F1B8095A9FBE962608372E8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I d'Auvergne, Comte d'Auvergne 2 CONT M, #3936, d. after 1016 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Robert I d'Auvergne, Comte d'Auvergne died after 1016. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Auvergne. 2 CONT Child of Robert I d'Auvergne, Comte d'Auvergne 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde d'Auvergne+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Robert I d'Auvergne, Comte d'Auvergne and Ermengarde de Toulou 2 CONC se 2 CONT 2 CONT Cunigunde d'Auvergne 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1016 1 TITL Comte d'Auvergne 1 FAMS @F536@ 0 @I1073@ INDI 1 NAME Béatrice de Builly // 2 GIVN Béatrice de Builly 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3485A45C04B241118EDC086A66231E5FA3FA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Béatrice de Builly1 2 CONT F, #654585 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Béatrice de Builly married Guillaume II d'Eu, Lord Hastings, son o 2 CONC f Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu and Béatrice de Falaise.1 2 CONT Child of Béatrice de Builly and Guillaume II d'Eu, Lord Hastings 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri d'Eu, Lord Hastings+1 b. c 1080, d. 12 Jul 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F537@ 0 @I1074@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume II /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Guillaume II 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX M 1 _UID 40FA6068A5ED4F8F83C160E26C5A20CEAC0B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume II d'Eu, Lord Hastings1 2 CONT M, #654584, b. circa 1045, d. circa 1095 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Guillaume II d'Eu, Lord Hastings was born circa 1045.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu and Béatrice de Falaise.1 He married Bé 2 CONC atrice de Builly.1 He died circa 1095.1 2 CONT Child of Guillaume II d'Eu, Lord Hastings and Béatrice de Builly 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri d'Eu, Lord Hastings+1 b. c 1080, d. 12 Jul 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1045 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1095 1 TITL Lord Hastings 1 FAMS @F537@ 1 FAMC @F538@ 0 @I1075@ INDI 1 NAME Béatrice de Falaise // 2 GIVN Béatrice de Falaise 1 SEX F 1 _UID D1A14815243B4999B1E003BA0E4B943E89CF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Béatrice de Falaise1 2 CONT F, #654579, b. 1022, d. 10 April 1085 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Béatrice de Falaise was born in 1022 at Falaise, Calvados, France. 2 CONC 1 She married Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu, son of Guillaume I d'Eu, Comte d 2 CONC 'Eu et de Hiésmes and Lesceline de Pont-Audemer.1 She died on 10 April 1 2 CONC 085.1 2 CONT Children of Béatrice de Falaise and Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu 2 CONT 2 CONT Condoha d'Eu+1 b. 1040 2 CONT Guillaume II d'Eu, Lord Hastings+1 b. c 1045, d. c 1095 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1022 2 PLAC Falaise, Calvados, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 APR 1085 1 FAMS @F538@ 0 @I1076@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Robert I 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX M 1 _UID 09412EBB108C483A8546E5E5AA52449AC0A9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu1 2 CONT M, #104791, b. circa 1020, d. 9 April 1089 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu was born circa 1020.2 He was the son of G 2 CONC uillaume I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu et de Hiésmes and Lesceline de Pont-Audemer 2 CONC .1 He married Béatrice de Falaise.2 He died on 9 April 1089.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Eu.1 2 CONT Children of Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu and Béatrice de Falaise 2 CONT 2 CONT Condoha d'Eu+2 b. 1040 2 CONT Guillaume II d'Eu, Lord Hastings+2 b. c 1045, d. c 1095 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1020 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 APR 1089 1 TITL Comte d'Eu 1 FAMS @F538@ 1 FAMC @F539@ 0 @I1077@ INDI 1 NAME Lesceline de Pont-Audemer // 2 GIVN Lesceline de Pont-Audemer 1 NAME Lefieltna d'Harcourt // 2 GIVN Lefieltna d'Harcourt 1 SEX F 1 _UID 52B8094550C943B982F1972AA61786280C7D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lesceline de Pont-Audemer1 2 CONT F, #104789, b. 1003, d. 26 January 1058 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Lesceline de Pont-Audemer was born in 1003.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Turquetil de Pont-Audemer, Sire de Tourville, Seigneur de Turqueville e 2 CONC t de Turqueraye and Anceline de Montfort-sur-Risle.1 She married Guilla 2 CONC ume I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu et de Hiésmes, son of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Norm 2 CONC andie.1 She died on 26 January 1058.1 2 CONT She was also known as Lefieltna d'Harcourt.2 2 CONT Children of Lesceline de Pont-Audemer and Guillaume I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu e 2 CONC t de Hiésmes 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh of Lisieux, Bishop of Lisieux2 2 CONT William, Comte de Soissons2 2 CONT Pons FitzWilliam2 2 CONT Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu+2 b. c 1020, d. 9 Apr 1089 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1003 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 JAN 1058 1 FAMS @F539@ 0 @I1078@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Guillaume 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX M 1 _UID 761F6554C177409E8A69FF1A2108EBC24611 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu et de Hiésmes1 2 CONT M, #104787, b. circa 980, d. 2 January 1025 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Guillaume I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu et de Hiésmes was born circa 980.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie.1 He married Lesceline de P 2 CONC ont-Audemer, daughter of Turquetil de Pont-Audemer, Sire de Tourville, S 2 CONC eigneur de Turqueville et de Turqueraye and Anceline de Montfort-sur-Ri 2 CONC sle.2 He died on 2 January 1025.1,2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Eu. He gained the title of Comte de H 2 CONC iésmes.1 He gained the title of Lord of Monstreul.1 2 CONT Children of Guillaume I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu et de Hiésmes and Lesceline de P 2 CONC ont-Audemer 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh of Lisieux, Bishop of Lisieux1 2 CONT William, Comte de Soissons1 2 CONT Pons FitzWilliam1 2 CONT Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu+1 b. c 1020, d. 9 Apr 1089 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 980 1 TITL Comte d'Eu et de Hiésmes 1 TITL Lord of Monstreul 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F539@ 1 FAMC @F541@ 0 @I1079@ INDI 1 NAME Waltheof // 2 GIVN Waltheof 1 SEX M 1 _UID BB3EC5EB63C6419490E1BA6FA3B543D6B220 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon1 2 CONT M, #106697, b. 1050, d. 31 May 1076 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Mar 2015 2 CONT Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon was born in 1050.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland and Elfleda (?). He m 2 CONC arried Judith of Lens, daughter of Lambert II de Boulogne, Comte de Len 2 CONC s and Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale, in 1070.3 He died on 31 M 2 CONC ay 1076, execution.1 He died on 31 May 1076.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon.1 2 CONT Child of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice of Northumberland+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon and Judith of Len 2 CONC s 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud of Northumberland+1 b. c 1074, d. bt 23 Apr 1130 - 22 Apr 1131 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 40. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3840. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1050 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Executed 2 DATE 31 MAY 1076 1 TITL Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon 1 FAMS @F542@ 1 FAMC @F550@ 0 @I1080@ INDI 1 NAME Judith of Lens // 2 GIVN Judith of Lens 1 SEX F 1 _UID 20F9845E31CE4DF18B315BCAE90D2AB2EBCA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Lens1 2 CONT F, #104824, b. between 1054 and 1055, d. after 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Judith of Lens was born between 1054 and 1055.1 She was the daught 2 CONC er of Lambert II de Boulogne, Comte de Lens and Adeliza de Normandie, C 2 CONC omtesse d'Aumale.2 She married Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntin 2 CONC gdon, son of Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland and Elfleda (?), in 1 2 CONC 070.3 She died after 1086.1 2 CONT Child of Judith of Lens and Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdo 2 CONC n 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud of Northumberland+4 b. c 1074, d. bt 23 Apr 1130 - 22 Apr 1131 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3840. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 40. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1054 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1086 1 FAMS @F542@ 1 FAMC @F543@ 0 @I1081@ INDI 1 NAME Lambert II de Boulogne // 2 GIVN Lambert II de Boulogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 20774142FD284620985967E458F57DA5503C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lambert II de Boulogne, Comte de Lens1 2 CONT M, #104823, d. 1054 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.85% 2 CONT Lambert II de Boulogne, Comte de Lens was the son of Eustache I, C 2 CONC omte de Boulogne and Mathilde van Leuven.2 He married Adeliza de Norman 2 CONC die, Comtesse d'Aumale, daughter of Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie and H 2 CONC erleva de Falaise, circa 1053.1 He died in 1054, from wounds received i 2 CONC n action, without male issue.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Lens, in Artois.1 2 CONT Child of Lambert II de Boulogne, Comte de Lens and Adeliza de Normandie 2 CONC , Comtesse d'Aumale 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Lens+3 b. bt 1054 - 1055, d. a 1086 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 352. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1054 1 TITL Comte de Lens in Artois 1 FAMS @F543@ 1 FAMC @F544@ 0 @I1082@ INDI 1 NAME Adeliza de Normandie // 2 GIVN Adeliza de Normandie 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3CBBC46E0D97433A9F3F05AD88974E357CAA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale1 2 CONT F, #104820, b. 1029, d. between 1087 and 1090 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale was born illegitimately in 1 2 CONC 029.1,2 She was the daughter of Robert I, 6th Duc de Normandie and Herl 2 CONC eva de Falaise.3 She married, firstly, Enguerrand II, Comte de Ponthieu 2 CONC , son of Hugues II, Comte de Ponthieu and Berthe, Dame d'Aumale, before 1 2 CONC 053.1 She married, secondly, Lambert II de Boulogne, Comte de Lens, son o 2 CONC f Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne and Mathilde van Leuven, circa 1053.1 S 2 CONC he married, thirdly, Odo II, Comte de Champagne, son of Stephen II, Com 2 CONC te de Champagne and Adele (?), circa 1060.3 She died between 1087 and 1 2 CONC 090.4 2 CONT She was also known as Adelaide. She was styled as Countess of Auma 2 CONC le in 1082.4 2 CONT Child of Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale and Enguerrand II, Com 2 CONC te de Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeliza d'Aumale3 d. a 1096 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale and Lambert II de Boul 2 CONC ogne, Comte de Lens 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Lens+3 b. bt 1054 - 1055, d. a 1086 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Adeliza de Normandie, Comtesse d'Aumale and Odo II, Comte de C 2 CONC hampagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen, Count of Aumale+5 b. b 1066, d. bt 1121 - 1130 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 351. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 40. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 352. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1029 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1087 AND 1090 1 TITL Comtesse d'Aumale 1 FAMS @F543@ 1 FAMC @F155@ 0 @I1083@ INDI 1 NAME Eustache I // 2 GIVN Eustache I 1 SEX M 1 _UID FE2B45D236A3445387B08895086E174CDDF6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne1 2 CONT M, #3901, b. 1000, d. circa 1049 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne was born in 1000.1 He was the son of B 2 CONC audouin II, Comte de Boulogne and Adeline van Hollant. He married Mathi 2 CONC lde van Leuven, daughter of Lambert I, Comte de Louvain and Gerberge de B 2 CONC asse-Lorraine.2 He died circa 1049. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Boulogne. 2 CONT Children of Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne and Mathilde van Leuven 2 CONT 2 CONT Lambert II de Boulogne, Comte de Lens+3 d. 1054 2 CONT Eustache II, Comte de Boulogne+ b. bt 1015 - 1020, d. 1087 2 CONT Gerberge de Boulogne+1 b. 1025, d. 1049 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 352. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1000 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1049 1 TITL Comte de Boulogne 1 FAMS @F544@ 1 FAMC @F545@ 0 @I1084@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde van Leuven // 2 GIVN Mathilde van Leuven 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0B931B96B3944B35A6EF1F65662345FFFCE6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde van Leuven1 2 CONT F, #3902 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Mathilde van Leuven is the daughter of Lambert I, Comte de Louvain a 2 CONC nd Gerberge de Basse-Lorraine.1 She married Eustache I, Comte de Boulog 2 CONC ne, son of Baudouin II, Comte de Boulogne and Adeline van Hollant.2 2 CONT Children of Mathilde van Leuven and Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Lambert II de Boulogne, Comte de Lens+1 d. 1054 2 CONT Eustache II, Comte de Boulogne+2 b. bt 1015 - 1020, d. 1087 2 CONT Gerberge de Boulogne+3 b. 1025, d. 1049 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 352. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F544@ 1 FAMC @F501@ 0 @I1085@ INDI 1 NAME Baudouin II // 2 GIVN Baudouin II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2598DC13EF0C4AFCA9BFB60C9B0C69C6EDD8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baudouin II, Comte de Boulogne1 2 CONT M, #3903, b. 975, d. circa 1033 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Baudouin II, Comte de Boulogne was born in 975.1 He married Adelin 2 CONC e van Hollant, daughter of Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West F 2 CONC riesland and Liutgarde von Luxemburg. He died circa 1033. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Boulogne in 990. 2 CONT Child of Baudouin II, Comte de Boulogne and Adeline van Hollant 2 CONT 2 CONT Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne+ b. 1000, d. c 1049 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 975 1 TITL Comte de Boulogne 2 DATE 990 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1033 1 FAMS @F545@ 0 @I1086@ INDI 1 NAME Adeline van Hollant // 2 GIVN Adeline van Hollant 1 SEX F 1 _UID 13CDFDA3C7BA47B38BFB0AB66FF0B061B1FF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeline van Hollant 2 CONT F, #3904, b. 987, d. 20 November 1052 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.18% 2 CONT Adeline van Hollant was born in 987 at Gent, Belgium.1 She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland and Li 2 CONC utgarde von Luxemburg.1 She married, firstly, Baudouin II, Comte de Bou 2 CONC logne. She married, secondly, Enguerrand I, Comte de Ponthieu, son of H 2 CONC ugues I, Comte de Ponthieu and Gisèle Capet, Princesse des Francs, in 1 2 CONC 033.1 She died on 20 November 1052.1 2 CONT Child of Adeline van Hollant and Baudouin II, Comte de Boulogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Eustache I, Comte de Boulogne+ b. 1000, d. c 1049 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 987 2 PLAC Gent, Belgium 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 NOV 1052 1 FAMS @F545@ 1 FAMC @F546@ 0 @I1087@ INDI 1 NAME Arnulf // 2 GIVN Arnulf 2 NICK Gandensis 1 SEX M 1 _UID EE8F437F112946DDA3ACF4CDC7B21E3F82A0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland1 2 CONT M, #3905, b. 951, d. 18 September 993 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland was born in 9 2 CONC 51 at Ghent, Belgium.2 He was the son of Dirk II Graaf in Hollant en We 2 CONC st Friesland and Hildegarde van Vlaanderen.1,2 He married Liutgarde von L 2 CONC uxemburg, daughter of Siegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau and Hed 2 CONC wige d'Alsace-Nordgau, in May 980.2 He died on 18 September 993 at Wink 2 CONC el, The Netherlands.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Graaf van Hollant in 988.1 2 CONT Child of Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert Burggraaf van Gent+2 b. 970, d. 1030 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland and L 2 CONC iutgarde von Luxemburg 2 CONT 2 CONT Dirk III Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland+1 b. 985, d. 27 May 10 2 CONC 39 2 CONT Adeline van Hollant+ b. 987, d. 20 Nov 1052 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 91. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 951 2 PLAC Ghent, Belgium 1 TITL Graaf (Count) in Hollant en West Friesland 2 DATE 988 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 SEP 993 2 PLAC Winkel, The Netherlands 1 FAMS @F546@ 1 FAMC @F547@ 0 @I1088@ INDI 1 NAME Liutgarde von Luxemburg // 2 GIVN Liutgarde von Luxemburg 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7B7AA8B7C6E54A8CA637A425E9CC48C23ADC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Liutgarde von Luxemburg1 2 CONT F, #150485, b. 960, d. after 1005 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=5.0% 2 CONT Liutgarde von Luxemburg was born in 960.1 She was the daughter of S 2 CONC iegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau and Hedwige d'Alsace-Nordgau.1 S 2 CONC he married Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland, son o 2 CONC f Dirk II Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland and Hildegarde van Vlaande 2 CONC ren, in May 980.1 She died after 1005.1 2 CONT Children of Liutgarde von Luxemburg and Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hol 2 CONC lant en West Friesland 2 CONT 2 CONT Dirk III Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland+1 b. 985, d. 27 May 10 2 CONC 39 2 CONT Adeline van Hollant+1 b. 987, d. 20 Nov 1052 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 960 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1005 1 FAMS @F546@ 1 FAMC @F120@ 0 @I1089@ INDI 1 NAME Dirk II // 2 GIVN Dirk II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8573FB4EAC50405096B92DE43327CAC8196B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dirk II Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland1,2 2 CONT M, #150486, b. 930, d. 6 May 988 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Dirk II Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland was born in 930.2 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Dirk I Graaf in Friesland.1 He married Hildegarde van Vlaa 2 CONC nderen, daughter of Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Ar 2 CONC tois Boulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol and Adèle de Vermandois, in 950.2 He d 2 CONC ied on 6 May 988 at Castle Slot op den Hoef, Egmond aan den Hoef, The N 2 CONC etherlands.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland in 9 2 CONC 39.1 2 CONT Children of Dirk II Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland and Hildegarde v 2 CONC an Vlaanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland+1 b. 951, d. 1 2 CONC 8 Sep 993 2 CONT Egbert van Hollant2 b. 952, d. 8 Dec 993 2 CONT Erlandis van Hollant2 b. 953, d. 1012 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 91. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 930 1 TITL Graaf (Count) in Hollant en West Friesland 2 DATE 939 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 MAY 988 2 PLAC Castle Slot op den Hoef, Egmond aan den Hoef, The Netherlands 1 FAMS @F547@ 1 FAMC @F548@ 0 @I1090@ INDI 1 NAME Hildegarde van Vlaanderen // 2 GIVN Hildegarde van Vlaanderen 1 SEX F 1 _UID BD9109E521434BE09E5E728D063F7521A178 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegarde van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT F, #592201, b. 938, d. 10 April 1980 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Hildegarde van Vlaanderen was born in 938.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Tern 2 CONC ois et Saint-Pol and Adèle de Vermandois.1 She married Dirk II Graaf in H 2 CONC ollant en West Friesland, son of Dirk I Graaf in Friesland, in 950.1 Sh 2 CONC e died on 10 April 1980 at Castle Slot op den Hoef, Egmond aan den Hoef 2 CONC , The Netherlands.1 2 CONT Children of Hildegarde van Vlaanderen and Dirk II Graaf in Hollant en W 2 CONC est Friesland 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland+1 b. 951, d. 1 2 CONC 8 Sep 993 2 CONT Egbert van Hollant1 b. 952, d. 8 Dec 993 2 CONT Erlandis van Hollant1 b. 953, d. 1012 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 938 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 APR 980 2 ADDR Castle Slot op den Hoef, Egmond aan den Hoef, The Netherlands. 1 FAMS @F547@ 1 FAMC @F145@ 0 @I1091@ INDI 1 NAME Dirk I // 2 GIVN Dirk I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 438F862B3DC54974BAA02FBC0B1C272C0145 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com [Improbable birth date] 2 CONT 2 CONT Dirk I Graaf in Friesland1,2 2 CONT M, #150487, b. 868, d. 5 October 939 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Dirk I Graaf in Friesland was born in 868.2 He was the son of Geru 2 CONC lf 'de Jonge' Graaf in Friesland en Teisterbant.1 He died on 5 October 9 2 CONC 39 at Andernach, Germany.1,2 2 CONT He gained the title of Graaf in Friesland in 889.2 He gained the t 2 CONC itle of Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland in 916.1 2 CONT Children of Dirk I Graaf in Friesland 2 CONT 2 CONT Wichman III Graaf van Hamaland en Gent+2 b. 910, d. a 974 2 CONT Dirk II Graaf in Hollant en West Friesland+1 b. 930, d. 6 May 988 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 91. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 868 1 TITL Graaf in Friesland 2 DATE 868 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 OCT 939 2 PLAC Andernach, Germany 1 FAMS @F548@ 1 FAMC @F549@ 0 @I1092@ INDI 1 NAME Gerulf 'de Jonge' // 2 GIVN Gerulf 'de Jonge' 1 SEX M 1 _UID D728D3BE1127403DAC4385728DD4B7C60987 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerulf 'de Jonge' Graaf in Friesland en Teisterbant1,2 2 CONT M, #150488, b. 863, d. after 889 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Gerulf 'de Jonge' Graaf in Friesland en Teisterbant was born in 86 2 CONC 3.2 He died after 889.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Graaf in Friesland en Teisterbant in 889.2 2 CONT Children of Gerulf 'de Jonge' Graaf in Friesland en Teisterbant 2 CONT 2 CONT Dirk I Graaf in Friesland+1 b. 868, d. 5 Oct 939 2 CONT Waldger von Friesland Graaf in Teisterbant+2 b. 870 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 91. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 863 1 DEAT 2 DATE 889 1 TITL Graaf in Friesland en Teisterbant 2 DATE 889 1 FAMS @F549@ 0 @I1093@ INDI 1 NAME Siward Digera // 2 GIVN Siward Digera 2 NICK Digri or Grossus 1 NAME Bjorn Bearsson // 2 GIVN Bjorn Bearsson 1 SEX M 1 _UID 301EE6CFD9A14C67832F021CD3152A6274C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland1 2 CONT M, #4483, d. circa 1055 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2013 2 CONT Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland married Elfleda (?), daughte 2 CONC r of Ealdred, Earl of Northumberland, in 1042.2 He died circa 1055. 2 CONT He was also known as Bjorn Bearsson.3 He gained the title of Earl o 2 CONC f Northumberland.1 2 CONT Children of Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland and Elfleda (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybilla (?)+1 2 CONT Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon+ b. 1050, d. 31 May 10 2 CONC 76 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 180. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3840. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S60] Charles and Hugh Brogan Mosley, editor, American Presidential F 2 CONC amilies (London, U.K.: Alan Sutton and Morris Genealogical Books, 1994) 2 CONC , page 45. Hereinafter cited as American Presidential Families. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward, Earl of Northumbria 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Siward 2 CONT Sigvarðr Diger 2 CONT Death of Earl Siward (cropped).jpg 2 CONT From the Death of Earl Siward, 1861, by James Smetham (see below) 2 CONT Earl of Northumbria 2 CONT Reign 1041–55 2 CONT Earl in York 2 CONT Reign from 1023x33 2 CONT Predecessor Erik of Hlathir (for York) 2 CONT Eadulf (for Bamburgh) 2 CONT Uhtred the Bold (for both) 2 CONT Successor Tostig Godwinson 2 CONT Born unknown 2 CONT Scandinavia 2 CONT Died 1055 2 CONT Burial St Olave's Church, York 2 CONT Wives Ælfflæd 2 CONT Godgifu 2 CONT Issue Osbjorn (unclear) 2 CONT Waltheof (Ælfflæd) 2 CONT Father Bjorn (?) 2 CONT Mother unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward or Sigurd (/ˈsuːwərd/ or more recently /ˈsiːwərd/;[1] Old Englis 2 CONC h: Sigeweard)[2] was an important earl of 11th-century northern England 2 CONC . The Old Norse nickname Digri and its Latin translation Grossus ("the s 2 CONC tout") are given to him by near-contemporary texts.[3] Siward was proba 2 CONC bly of Scandinavian origin, perhaps a relative of Earl Ulf, and emerged a 2 CONC s a powerful regional strongman in England during the reign of Cnut ("C 2 CONC anute the Great", 1016–1035). Cnut was a Scandinavian ruler who conquer 2 CONC ed England in the 1010s, and Siward was one of the many Scandinavians w 2 CONC ho came to England in the aftermath of that conquest. Siward subsequent 2 CONC ly rose to become sub-ruler of most of northern England. From 1033 at t 2 CONC he latest Siward was in control of southern Northumbria, that is, prese 2 CONC nt-day Yorkshire, governing as earl on Cnut's behalf. 2 CONT 2 CONT He entrenched his position in northern England by marrying Ælfflæd, the d 2 CONC aughter of Ealdred, Earl of Bamburgh. After killing Ealdred's successor E 2 CONC adulf in 1041, Siward gained control of all Northumbria. He exerted his p 2 CONC ower in support of Cnut's successors, kings Harthacnut and Edward, assi 2 CONC sting them with vital military aid and counsel. He probably gained cont 2 CONC rol of the middle shires of Northampton and Huntingdon by the 1050s, an 2 CONC d there is some evidence that he spread Northumbrian control into Cumbe 2 CONC rland. In the early 1050s Earl Siward turned against the Scottish ruler M 2 CONC ac Bethad mac Findlaích ("Macbeth"). Despite the death of his son Osbjo 2 CONC rn, Siward defeated Mac Bethad in battle in 1054. More than half a mill 2 CONC ennium later the Scotland adventure earned him a place in William Shake 2 CONC speare's Macbeth. Siward died in 1055, leaving one son, Waltheof, who w 2 CONC ould eventually succeed to Northumbria. St Olave's church in York and n 2 CONC earby Heslington Hill are associated with Siward. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Sources 2 CONT 2 Background 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 Career under Cnut, Harold and Harthacnut 2 CONT 5 English affairs under Edward the Confessor 2 CONT 6 Expedition against the Scots 2 CONT 7 Death and legacy 2 CONT 8 Notes 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 9.1 Primary sources 2 CONT 9.2 Secondary sources 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT A map of north-western Europe in which Cnut's dominions are depicted in r 2 CONC ed; there is red over what is now England, Denmark and Norway, the Loth 2 CONC ian and Borders region of modern Scotland, as well as a substantial amo 2 CONC unt of modern Sweden 2 CONT The dominions of Cnut: his career is probably the key context for how a 2 CONC nother Dane rose to become sub-ruler of northern England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Source material on Siward's life and career is scarce, and only a small a 2 CONC nd potentially unrepresentative amount of information exists. No contem 2 CONC porary or near-contemporary biography has survived, and narratives from a 2 CONC round the time of his life such as the Encomium Emmae and the Vita Ædwa 2 CONC rdi Regis scarcely mention him; historians are therefore dependent on a f 2 CONC ew entries in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and comparable Irish sources. L 2 CONC ater Anglo-Norman histories may or may not be reliable depending on the 2 CONC ir source material, but useful ones include the Chronicle of John of Wo 2 CONC rcester (compiled between 1124 and 1140),[4] William of Malmesbury (wri 2 CONC ting between c. 1125 and 1142),[5] Henry of Huntingdon (writing between c 2 CONC . 1133 and 1154),[6] and Orderic Vitalis (writing between c. 1114 and 1 2 CONC 141).[7] Other sources[8] include the material attributed to Symeon of D 2 CONC urham (compiled and written as extant between the late 11th century and t 2 CONC he first half of the 12th century).[9] Legendary material, such as that i 2 CONC n hagiography or later medieval sources such as John of Fordun or Andre 2 CONC w of Wyntoun, is not generally regarded as useful beyond its limited po 2 CONC tential for cleanly preserving earlier source material.[10] 2 CONT Background 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward's career in northern England spanned the reigns of four differen 2 CONC t monarchs. It began during the reign of Cnut, and lasted through those o 2 CONC f Harold Harefoot and Harthacnut into the early years of Edward the Con 2 CONC fessor. Most important was the reign of Cnut, in which so many new poli 2 CONC tical figures rose to power that some historians think it comparable to t 2 CONC he Norman conquest five decades later.[11] These "new men" were militar 2 CONC y figures, usually with weak hereditary links to the West Saxon royal h 2 CONC ouse that Cnut had deposed.[11] As Cnut ruled several Scandinavian king 2 CONC doms in addition to England, power at the highest level was delegated t 2 CONC o such strongmen.[12] In England, it fell to a handful of newly promote 2 CONC d "ealdormen" or "earls", who ruled a shire or group of shires on behal 2 CONC f of the king.[13] Siward was, in the words of historian Robin Fleming, " 2 CONC the third man in Cnut's new triumvirate of earls",[14] the other two be 2 CONC ing Godwine, Earl of Wessex and Leofwine, Earl of Mercia.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT Northern England in the 11th-century was a region quite distinct from t 2 CONC he rest of the country. The former kingdom of Northumbria stretched fro 2 CONC m the Humber and Mersey estuaries, northward to the Firth of Forth, whe 2 CONC re, passing the western Kingdom of Strathclyde, it met the Kingdom of A 2 CONC lba (Scotland).[15] Northumbria had been united with the West Saxon Eng 2 CONC lish kingdom only in the 950s, by King Eadred, and subsequent control w 2 CONC as exerted through the agency of at least two ealdormen, one to the nor 2 CONC th and one to the south of the River Tees.[16] The former is associated w 2 CONC ith the stronghold of Bamburgh, while the latter is associated with the g 2 CONC reat Roman city of York.[17] It was a politically fragmented region. Th 2 CONC e western part, from Lancashire to Cumberland, was heavily settled by N 2 CONC orse-Gaels, while in the rest of Northumbria English and Anglo-Scandina 2 CONC vian regional magnates—thegns, holds and high-reeves—exercised a consid 2 CONC erable degree of independence from the ealdormen.[18] One such example w 2 CONC as the magnate Thurbrand, a hold in Yorkshire, probably based in Holder 2 CONC ness, whose family were frequently at odds with the ruling earls at Bam 2 CONC burgh.[19] 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT "The Stories of the ancients tell us that Ursus (a certain nobleman who 2 CONC m the Lord, contrary to what normally happens in human procreation, all 2 CONC owed to be created from a white bear as a father and a noblewoman as a m 2 CONC other), begot Spratlingus; Spratlingus begot Ulfius; and Ulfius begot B 2 CONC eorn, who was nicknamed Beresune, that is, "Bear's Son". This Beorn was D 2 CONC anish by race, a distinguished earl and famous soldier. As a sign, howe 2 CONC ver, that due to part of his ancestry he was of a different species, na 2 CONC ture had given him the ears of his father's line, namely those of a bea 2 CONC r. In all other features he was of his mother's appearance. And after m 2 CONC any manly deeds and military adventures, he begot a son, a tried imitat 2 CONC or of his father's strength and military skill. His name was Siward, ni 2 CONC cknamed Diere, that is, the Stout (grossus)". 2 CONT — A description of Siward's ancestry and his father Beorn, taken from t 2 CONC he Vita Waldevi, a saint's life dedicated to Siward's son Waltheof.[20] 2 CONT 2 CONT Historians generally claim Siward to be of Scandinavian origin, a concl 2 CONC usion supported by the Vita Ædwardi Regis, which states that Siward was " 2 CONC [called] Digri in the Danish tongue" (Danica lingua Digara).[21] Legend 2 CONC ary material incorporated in the Vita et passio Waldevi comitis (or sim 2 CONC ply Vita Waldevi), the hagiographic biography of Siward's son Waltheof, s 2 CONC tates that Siward was the son of a Scandinavian earl named Bjorn and pr 2 CONC ovides a genealogy claiming that he was the descendant of a polar bear, 2 CONC [20] a commonplace piece of Germanic folklore.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT Historian Timothy Bolton has recently argued that the similarities betw 2 CONC een these genealogies is evidence of a shared family tradition between t 2 CONC he descendants of Siward and Thorgil Sprakling. Bolton hypothesized tha 2 CONC t Siward's alleged father Bjorn was probably a historical figure, a bro 2 CONC ther of Thorgil Sprakling. Siward would then have been first cousin to E 2 CONC arl Ulf, the earl of Denmark who married Cnut's sister Estrith and foun 2 CONC ded the dynasty of Danish monarchs that eventually succeeded Cnut's.[23 2 CONC ] Bolton argued that the Sprakling family had only recently risen to pr 2 CONC ominence in Scandinavia, and so Siward's career in England was another i 2 CONC ndication of that family's success in Scandinavian politics.[24] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Vita Waldevi provides further legendary detail of Siward's journey f 2 CONC rom Scandinavia to England. According to the Vita, Siward passed throug 2 CONC h Orkney, killing a dragon there before moving on to Northumbria. There h 2 CONC e encountered another dragon, before meeting an Oðinn-like old man on a h 2 CONC ill,[25] who handed him a raven banner and instructed him to proceed to L 2 CONC ondon to receive the patronage of the king of England.[26] 2 CONT Career under Cnut, Harold and Harthacnut 2 CONT "[A]fter a short conversation the king took him [Siward] into his servi 2 CONC ce, and promised him the first position of dignity which became vacant i 2 CONC n his realm. After that Siward said farewell, and he and his men took t 2 CONC he way back to London. On the bridge not far from the monastery [Westmi 2 CONC nster] he met the Earl of Huntingdon, Tosti, a Dane by birth; the king h 2 CONC ated him because he had married Earl Godwine's daughter, sister to the q 2 CONC ueen. The earl crossed the foot-bridge so near Siward that he soiled hi 2 CONC s mantle with his dirty feet; for at that time it was fashionable to we 2 CONC ar a mantle without any cord by which to hold it up. Then blood rushed t 2 CONC o his heart; yet he checked himself from taking revenge on the spot, be 2 CONC cause the shame was inflicted upon him by one who was on his way to the k 2 CONC ing's hall. But he remained standing with his men by the same bridge un 2 CONC til Tosti came from the king; then he drew his sword and hacked off Tos 2 CONC ti's head, and went with it under his mantle back to the king's hall. H 2 CONC ere he asked, according to his promise, to give him the earldom of Hunt 2 CONC ingdon. But as the earl had just left him, the king thought he was only j 2 CONC oking. Then Siward related his deed, and, as sure proof, cast the head d 2 CONC own before the king's feet. The king then kept his promise, and proclai 2 CONC med him at once earl of Huntingdon ... A few days later, the Northmen b 2 CONC egan to attack the realm. The king then was in a state of uncertainty, a 2 CONC nd deliberated with the great men of his realm as to what means should b 2 CONC e adopted; and they made over with one voice Northumberland, Cumberland a 2 CONC nd Westmoreland to Earl Siward, and the king invested him with earldom o 2 CONC ver them". 2 CONT — A saga-like description of Siward's accession to power in England, ta 2 CONC ken from the Vita Waldevi[27] 2 CONT 2 CONT The exact date and context of Siward's arrival in England are unknown, t 2 CONC hough the Vita Waldevi offers a legendary account.[28] Charters dating t 2 CONC o 1019, 1024, 1032, 1033 and 1035 mention a Si[ge]ward Minister, "the t 2 CONC hegn Siward", but it is impossible to securely identify any of these na 2 CONC mes with the man who became Earl of Northumbria.[29] The earliest certa 2 CONC in contemporary record of Siward occurs in a charter of King Cnut to Æl 2 CONC fric Puttoc, Archbishop of York, in 1033.[30] This charter attestation c 2 CONC an be identified as Siward the earl because he is styled dux ("earl").[ 2 CONC 30] 2 CONT 2 CONT Although it is clear that Siward was earl by 1033, he may have attained t 2 CONC he position somewhat earlier. His predecessor Erik of Hlathir last appe 2 CONC ared in the historical sources in 1023, leaving a ten-year gap during w 2 CONC hich Siward could have taken the position.[31] Although William of Malm 2 CONC esbury asserted that Erik was driven back to Scandinavia, Scandinavian t 2 CONC radition firmly maintained he died in England.[32] Historian William Ka 2 CONC pelle believed that Erik ceased to be earl in or soon after 1023, and t 2 CONC hat Carl son of Thurbrand was appointed hold or high-reeve (heahgerefa) f 2 CONC or the king in Yorkshire. Carl retained this position, it was argued, e 2 CONC ven after Siward was installed as earl a few years later, but from then o 2 CONC n he acted as a deputy to the earl rather than to the king.[33] Richard F 2 CONC letcher remained agnostic on the point, although he did argue that Erik m 2 CONC ust have been dead by 1028.[34] Timothy Bolton, although rejecting Kape 2 CONC lle's argument concerning Carl son of Thurbrand, believed Erik died c. 1 2 CONC 023 and that the earldom may have remained vacant for a period.[35] Bol 2 CONC ton argued that Cnut left the earldom of Northumbria empty and appears t 2 CONC o have paid it little attention until the last years of his reign, and a 2 CONC nother northerner Ealdred son of Uhtred rose to power in the political v 2 CONC acuum.[36] 2 CONT 2 CONT When Cnut died in 1035, there were a number of rival claimants for his t 2 CONC hrone. These included his son Harthacnut, and the nobleman Harold Haref 2 CONC oot, as well as Alfred Ætheling and Edward (later, King Edward the Conf 2 CONC essor), the exiled sons of Æthelred the Unready. Isolated in Scandinavi 2 CONC a, Harthacnut was unable to prevent Harold Harefoot seizing the crown f 2 CONC or himself. Ruling England from 1035, Harold died in 1040 just as Harth 2 CONC acnut was preparing an invasion.[37] Arriving soon after Harold's death 2 CONC , Harthacnut reigned in England only two years before his own death in 1 2 CONC 042, a death that led to the peaceful succession of Edward.[38] Frank B 2 CONC arlow speculated on Siward's political stance, guessing that during the 2 CONC se upheavals Siward assumed "a position of benevolent or prudent neutra 2 CONC lity".[39] 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward is found in 1038, as Sywardus Comes ("Earl Siward"), witnessing a c 2 CONC harter of King Harthacnut to the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds.[40] He witne 2 CONC ssed a confirmation granted by Harthacnut to Fécamp Abbey, between 1040 a 2 CONC nd 1042, of an earlier grant made by Cnut.[41] In 1042, he witnessed gr 2 CONC ants by Harthacnut to Abingdon Abbey and to Ælfwine, Bishop of Winchest 2 CONC er.[42] 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward was, at some stage, married to Ælfflæd, daughter of Ealdred II o 2 CONC f Bamburgh, and granddaughter of Uhtred the Bold.[43] The Anglo-Saxon C 2 CONC hronicle asserts that, in 1041 Eadulf, Earl of Bamburgh, was "betrayed" b 2 CONC y King Harthacnut.[44] The "betrayal" seems to have been carried out by S 2 CONC iward; since when the Libellus de Exordio and other sources write about t 2 CONC he same event, they say that Siward attacked and killed Eadulf.[45] It w 2 CONC as thus that Siward became earl of all Northumbria, perhaps the first p 2 CONC erson to do so since Uhtred the Bold. It is possible that Siward used Æ 2 CONC lfflæd's lineage to claim the earldom of Bamburgh for himself, although i 2 CONC t is unclear whether the marriage took place before or after Siward kil 2 CONC led Eadulf.[46] Kapelle has pointed out that no ruler of Bamburgh after U 2 CONC htred is attested at the English royal court, which he argued "must mea 2 CONC n they were in revolt" against the monarchy, and that Siward's attack m 2 CONC ay therefore have been encouraged by a monarch wishing to crush a rebel 2 CONC lious or disloyal vassal.[47] Siward however probably had his own inter 2 CONC ests too. Killing Eadulf eliminated his main rival in the north, and th 2 CONC e marriage associated him with the family of Uhtred the Bold, and with U 2 CONC htred's surviving son Gospatric.[48] 2 CONT 2 CONT There may nonetheless be a connection between the murder of Eadulf and e 2 CONC vents further south. For the same year the Chronicle of John of Worcest 2 CONC er related that, because of an attack on two of Harthacnut's tax-collec 2 CONC tors there, Siward took part in a reprisal on the city and monastery of W 2 CONC orcester.[49] Harthacnut reigned only another year, dying on 8 June 104 2 CONC 2.[38] He was succeeded by the exiled English ætheling Edward. As an æt 2 CONC heling, a royal prince with a present or likely future claim on the thr 2 CONC one, Edward appears to have been invited back by Harthacnut in 1041, fo 2 CONC rtuitously smoothing over the coming change in ruler.[50] Edward was cr 2 CONC owned king on Easter Day, 3 April 1043.[51] 2 CONT English affairs under Edward the Confessor 2 CONT A coin depicting a bearded man facing to the right holding a sceptre, w 2 CONC ith a Latin inscription going from left to right over him 2 CONT Coin of King Edward 2 CONT 2 CONT Relations between Siward and King Edward appear to have been good. Neit 2 CONC her Siward nor any associates of Siward were punished by Edward in late 2 CONC r years.[52] In fact, Siward appears to have been one of Edward's most p 2 CONC owerful supporters. On 16 November 1043, Siward, along with Earls Godwi 2 CONC ne of Wessex and Leofric of Mercia, marched with King Edward against Qu 2 CONC een Emma, helping the king to deprive the queen of her huge treasury.[5 2 CONC 3] Edward then accused Emma of treason and deposed Stigand, Bishop of E 2 CONC lmham from his position "because he was closest to his mother's counsel 2 CONC ".[54] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Norman propagandist and historian, William of Poitiers, claimed tha 2 CONC t Siward was among those who had sworn an oath to uphold Edward the Con 2 CONC fessor's alleged declaration that William, Duke of Normandy (later King W 2 CONC illiam I), was to be his heir.[55] Others said to have made that oath w 2 CONC ere Earls Godwine of Wessex and Leofric of Mercia, along with Stigand, w 2 CONC ho had been pardoned in 1044, and raised to Bishop of Winchester in 104 2 CONC 7.[56] If this did happen, it was probably during or a little before sp 2 CONC ring 1051, when Robert, Archbishop of Canterbury, was journeying to Rom 2 CONC e for his pallium.[57] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1051 Siward, along with Earls Leofric and Ralph the Timid, mobilised f 2 CONC orces in defence of the king against a rebellion by Earl Godwine and hi 2 CONC s sons.[58] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle relates that although Siward had t 2 CONC o call up reinforcements, King Edward was successful and Earl Godwine w 2 CONC as temporarily exiled.[59] Earl Godwine remained a threat in exile, and t 2 CONC he continued "belligerent support" of Siward and Leofric was thus vital t 2 CONC o King Edward's safety.[60] It was apparently, however, the reluctance o 2 CONC f these two earls to fight Earl Godwine that contributed to Godwine's r 2 CONC e-establishment in England in 1052.[61] 2 CONT 2 CONT There is evidence to suggest that Siward extended his power southward, b 2 CONC ringing the shire of Northampton into his control in the 1040s and the s 2 CONC hire of Huntingdon in the 1050s.[62] The evidence comes from royal writ 2 CONC s addressed to Siward as earl in these shires.[63] Siward's predecessor 2 CONC s as earl in these areas were other Scandinavians, Thuri and Bjorn son o 2 CONC f Earl Ulf; the former was styled "earl of the Midlanders" (comes medit 2 CONC erraneorum), showing that this earldom represented the earlier polity o 2 CONC f the Middle Angles of Mercia.[64] It was this area, rather than Northu 2 CONC mbria, to which Siward's descendants were most attached.[65] 2 CONT 2 CONT Likewise, it has been argued that Siward brought Cumberland, thought by s 2 CONC ome historians to have been lost to Strathclyde, back under Northumbria 2 CONC n lordship.[66] The evidence comes from a document known to historians a 2 CONC s "Gospatric's Writ".[67] This is a written instruction, issued either b 2 CONC y the future Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria[68] or Gospatric, son of Ea 2 CONC rl Uhtred[69]) that was addressed to all Gospatric's kindred and to the n 2 CONC otables dwelling in the "all the lands that were Cumbrian" (on eallun þ 2 CONC am landann þeo Cōmbres); it ordered that one Thorfinn mac Thore be free i 2 CONC n all things (þ Thorfynn mac Thore beo swa freo in eallan ðynges) in Al 2 CONC lerdale, and that no man is to break the peace which was given by Gospa 2 CONC tric and Earl Siward.[70] Historians such as Charles Phythian-Adams bel 2 CONC ieved that such phraseology indicated that Siward conquered the region f 2 CONC rom its previous rulers,[71] although others, like William Kapelle, bel 2 CONC ieved that the region had come, were it ever lost, back into English po 2 CONC wer before Siward's time.[72] 2 CONT 2 CONT A little can be said about Siward's relations with the Northumbrian chu 2 CONC rch, in particular with regard to his relations with Durham. As a resul 2 CONC t of Siward's marriage to Ælfflæd, Siward gained possession of a group o 2 CONC f estates in Teesside claimed by the bishops of Durham.[73] Acquisition o 2 CONC f these estates might have brought opposition from the Bishop of Durham 2 CONC , but Æthelric the incumbent had been expelled by the clergy of Durham i 2 CONC n either 1045 or 1046 and, according to the Libellus de Exordio, only r 2 CONC eturned by bribing Siward.[74] According to the Libellus, the clergy we 2 CONC re "terrified and overwhelmed by the fearful power of the earl" and "we 2 CONC re compelled willy nilly to be reconciled to the bishop, and to admit h 2 CONC im into his episcopal see".[75] Despite this, Siward escaped censure in t 2 CONC he writings of later Durham monks, something which suggests relations b 2 CONC etween Siward and Durham were probably good in general.[76] 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward can be found witnessing numerous charters during Edward's reign, t 2 CONC hough not as many as the Godwinsons; Siward usually comes third in list 2 CONC s of earls, behind Godwine and Leofric but ahead of Godwine's sons and t 2 CONC he other earls.[77] He witnessed at least seven, possibly nine, extant c 2 CONC harters in 1044, six or seven in 1045, two in 1046, one in 1048 and one i 2 CONC n 1049.[78] A Dux ("earl") named Sihroþ and Sihroð witnessed two charte 2 CONC rs in 1050, and this may be Siward.[79] There is another attestation in 1 2 CONC 050, and his name appears in two dubious witness lists attached to char 2 CONC ters dating to 1052 and 1054.[80] Possibly Siward's last historical app 2 CONC earance in English legal documents is in the agreement made—probably at L 2 CONC incoln—between Wulfwig, Bishop of Dorchester, and Earl Leofric, dating t 2 CONC o between 1053 and 1055.[81] 2 CONT Expedition against the Scots 2 CONT "Around this time Siward, the mighty earl of Northumbria, almost a gian 2 CONC t in stature, very strong mentally and physically, sent his son to conq 2 CONC uer Scotland. When they came back and reported to his father that he ha 2 CONC d been killed in battle, he asked 'Did he receive his fatal wound in th 2 CONC e front or the back of his body?' The messengers said 'In the front'. T 2 CONC hen he said, 'That makes me very happy, for I consider no other death w 2 CONC orthy for me or my son'. Then Siward set out for Scotland, and defeated t 2 CONC he king in battle, destroyed the whole realm, and having destroyed it, s 2 CONC ubjected it to himself".[82] 2 CONT — A description of Osbjorn's death and Siward's reaction, taken from th 2 CONC e Historia Anglorum of Henry of Huntingdon[20] 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward is perhaps most famous for his expedition in 1054 against Macbet 2 CONC h, King of Scotland, an expedition that cost Siward his eldest son, Osb 2 CONC jorn. The origin of Siward's conflict with the Scots is unclear. Accord 2 CONC ing to the Libellus de Exordio, in 1039 or 1040, the Scottish king Donn 2 CONC chad mac Crínáin attacked northern Northumbria and besieged Durham.[83] W 2 CONC ithin a year, Mac Bethad had deposed and killed Donnchad.[84] The faile 2 CONC d siege occurred a year before Siward attacked and killed Earl Eadulf o 2 CONC f Bamburgh, and though no connection between the two events is clear it i 2 CONC s likely that they were linked.[85] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Annals of Lindisfarne and Durham, written in the early 12th-century 2 CONC , relate under the year 1046 that "Earl Siward with a great army came t 2 CONC o Scotland, and expelled king Mac Bethad, and appointed another; but af 2 CONC ter his departure Mac Bethad recovered his kingdom".[86] Historian Will 2 CONC iam Kapelle thought that this was a genuine event of the 1040s, related t 2 CONC o the Annals of Tigernach entry for 1045 that reported a "battle betwee 2 CONC n the Scots" which led to the death of Crínán of Dunkeld, Donnchad's fa 2 CONC ther; Kapelle thought that Siward had tried to place Crínán's son and D 2 CONC onnchad's brother Maldred on the Scottish throne.[87] Another historian 2 CONC , Alex Woolf, argued that the Annals of Lindisfarne and Durham entry wa 2 CONC s probably referring to the invasion of Siward in 1054, but misplaced u 2 CONC nder 1046.[88] 2 CONT 2 CONT During the invasion of 1054, a battle was fought somewhere in Scotland n 2 CONC orth of the Firth of Forth, a battle known variously as the "Battle of t 2 CONC he Seven Sleepers" or the "Battle of Dunsinane".[89] The tradition that t 2 CONC he battle actually took place at Dunsinane has its origins in later med 2 CONC ieval legend. The earliest mention of Dunsinane as the location of the b 2 CONC attle is in the early 15th-century by Andrew of Wyntoun.[90] 2 CONT 2 CONT The earliest contemporary English account of the battle is found in the A 2 CONC nglo-Saxon Chronicle, recension D: 2 CONT 2 CONT Her ferde Siward eolr mid miclum here on Scotland, ægðer ge mid scy 2 CONC phere 7 mid landfyrde, 7 feaht wið Scottas, 7 aflymde þone kyng Macbeoð 2 CONC en, 7 ofsloh eall þæt þær betst wæs on þam lande, 7 lædde þonan micele h 2 CONC erehuðe swilce nan man ær ne begeat, At this time earl Siward went w 2 CONC ith a great army into Scotland, with both fleet and a land-force; and f 2 CONC ought against the Scots, and put to flight the king Mac Bethad, and sle 2 CONC w all that were best in the land, and brought thence much war-spoil, su 2 CONC ch as no man obtained before; 2 CONT ac his sunu Osbarn, 7 his sweostor suna Sihward, 7 of his huscarlum 7 e 2 CONC ac þæs cynges wurdon þær ofslægene on þone dæg Septem Dormientium.. 2 CONC And there were slain his son Osbjorn, and his sister's son Siward, and s 2 CONC ome of his housecarls, and also of the king's, on the day of the Seven S 2 CONC leepers (July 27). [91] 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Worcester, using a related version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 2 CONC , adds that Normans named Osbern Pentecost and Hugh, who had joined Mac B 2 CONC ethad earlier after fleeing from England, were killed in the battle.[92 2 CONC ] The battle is mentioned in the Irish annals too, briefly in the Annal 2 CONC s of Tigernach and more extensively in the Annals of Ulster: 2 CONT 2 CONT Cath eter firu Alban & Saxanu i torchradur tri mile do Feraib Alban & m 2 CONC ile co leth do Shaxanaib im Dolfinn m. Finntuir. A battle [was fough 2 CONC t] between the men of Scotland and the English; and in it fell three th 2 CONC ousand of the men of Scotland, and one thousand five hundred of the Eng 2 CONC lish, including Dolfin, Finntur's son; [93] 2 CONT 2 CONT Dolfin is unidentified, but may have been a relation of Mac Bethad's en 2 CONC emy Crínán of Dunkeld, on the basis that some of Crínán's descendants m 2 CONC ay have borne this name.[94] 2 CONT Two kilted men standing on a ridge in a mountainous landscape, watching a l 2 CONC ong twisting column of warriors approaching from below 2 CONT Anachronistic early 19th-century depiction by John Martin of Mac Bethad ( 2 CONC centre-right) watching Siward's Northumbrian army approaching (right) 2 CONT 2 CONT The purpose of Siward's invasion is unclear, but it may be related to t 2 CONC he identity of the "Máel Coluim" (Malcolm) mentioned in the sources. Th 2 CONC e early 12th-century chronicle attributed to John of Worcester, probabl 2 CONC y using an earlier source, wrote that Siward defeated Mac Bethad and ma 2 CONC de "Máel Coluim, son of the king of the Cumbrians" a king (Malcolmum, r 2 CONC egis Cumbrorum filium, ut rex jusserat, regem constituit)[95] The ident 2 CONC ity of Máel Coluim and the reasons for Siward's help are controversial. T 2 CONC he traditional historical interpretation was that "Máel Coluim" is Máel C 2 CONC oluim mac Donnchada, known sometimes today as Malcolm III or Malcolm Ca 2 CONC nmore, and that Siward was attempting to oust Mac Bethad in his favour. 2 CONC [96] 2 CONT 2 CONT The traditional historical interpretation that "Máel Coluim" is Máel Co 2 CONC luim mac Donnchada derives from the Chronicle attributed to the 14th-ce 2 CONC ntury chronicler of Scotland, John of Fordun, as well as from earlier s 2 CONC ources such as William of Malmesbury.[97] The latter reported that Mac B 2 CONC ethad was killed in the battle by Siward, but it is known that Mac Beth 2 CONC ad outlived Siward by two years.[98] A. A. M. Duncan argued in 2002 tha 2 CONC t, using the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entry as their source, later writers i 2 CONC nnocently misidentified Máel Coluim "son of the king of the Cumbrians" w 2 CONC ith the later Scottish king of the same name.[99] Duncan's argument has b 2 CONC een supported by several subsequent historians specialising in the era, s 2 CONC uch as Richard Oram, Dauvit Broun and Alex Woolf.[100] It has also been s 2 CONC uggested that Máel Coluim may have been a son of the Strathclyde Britis 2 CONC h king Owen the Bald,[101] perhaps by a daughter of Máel Coluim II, Kin 2 CONC g of Scotland.[102] 2 CONT 2 CONT Duncan in fact believes that the Battle of the Seven Sleepers did not l 2 CONC ead directly to a change of leadership in the Kingdom of Scotland.[103] I 2 CONC t has been suggested that the chief consequence of Siward's expedition w 2 CONC as not the overthrow of Mac Bethad, but the transfer of British territo 2 CONC ry—perhaps previously lying under Scottish suzerainty—to Northumbrian o 2 CONC verlordship. Alex Woolf has posited that, in such a context, Máel Colui 2 CONC m might have been a discontented Cumbrian prince who had been forced to " 2 CONC put himself under English protection".[104] Evidence for Northumbrian c 2 CONC ontrol of Strathclyde in this period includes 11th-century Northumbrian m 2 CONC asonry found at the site of Glasgow Cathedral as well as early 12th-cen 2 CONC tury claims from the archbishopric of York that Archbishop Cynesige (10 2 CONC 51–1060) had consecrated two Bishops of Glasgow.[105] 2 CONT Death and legacy 2 CONT A painting depicting a tall bearded man wearing a helmet, with two smal 2 CONC ler figures holding onto him: a man on the left and a woman on the righ 2 CONC t 2 CONT The Death of Earl Siward (1861) by James Smetham, a 19th-century repres 2 CONC entation of Earl Siward readying for death 2 CONT "Siward, the stalwart earl, being stricken by dysentery, felt that deat 2 CONC h was near, and said, "How shameful it is that I, who could not die in s 2 CONC o many battles, should have been saved for the ignominious death of a c 2 CONC ow! At least clothe me in my impenetrable breastplate, gird me with my s 2 CONC word, place my helmet on my head, my shield in my left hand, my gilded b 2 CONC attle-axe in my right, that I, the bravest of soldiers, may die like a s 2 CONC oldier." He spoke, and armed as he had requested, he gave up his spirit w 2 CONC ith honour". 2 CONT — A description of Siward's death, taken from the Historia Anglorum of H 2 CONC enry of Huntingdon.[106] 2 CONT 2 CONT The 12th-century historian, Henry of Huntingdon, in his Historia Anglor 2 CONC um, relates that when Siward was attacked by dysentery, fearing to die " 2 CONC like a cow" and wishing rather to die like a soldier, he clothed himsel 2 CONC f in armour and took to hand an axe and shield. Ennobled in such a mann 2 CONC er, Siward died.[106] This anecdote is of doubtful historicity, and is t 2 CONC hought to be derived from the saga devoted to Earl Siward, now lost.[10 2 CONC 7] The Vita Ædwardi Regis states that Siward died at York and was burie 2 CONC d in "the monastery of St Olaf" at Galmanho, a claim confirmed by the A 2 CONC nglo-Saxon Chronicle, John of Worcester, and the Historia Regum.[108] 2 CONT 2 CONT Material incorporated in two surviving sources is thought by some to at 2 CONC test to the existence of a lost saga or some other kind of literary tra 2 CONC dition concerning Siward's life. The first source is the Vita et Passio W 2 CONC aldevi, a hagiographic history of Siward's cult-inspiring son Waltheof. T 2 CONC his text contains an account of Waltheof's paternal origin, and in the p 2 CONC rocess recounts certain adventures of his father Siward (see boxes thro 2 CONC ughout article). The second major witness of the tradition is Henry of H 2 CONC untingdon's Historia Anglorum, which contains extracts of saga-like mat 2 CONC erial relating to Siward's invasion of Scotland (1054) and his death (1 2 CONC 055).[109] The Anglo-Saxonist Frank Stenton declared that Siward was "n 2 CONC ot a statesman, but a Danish warrior of the primitive type".[110] Write 2 CONC rs in the half-century after his death remembered Siward as a strong ru 2 CONC ler who brought peace and suppressed brigandage.[111] 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward died more than a decade before the death of Edward the Confessor 2 CONC , but despite this the Domesday Book recorded 4 manors, 3 in Yorkshire a 2 CONC nd 1 in Derbyshire, owned directly by Earl Siward in 1066, all of them s 2 CONC ubsequently held by Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester.[112] This land w 2 CONC as stated to have been worth £212, while his son Waltheof was said to h 2 CONC ave held £136 worth of land across 9 counties.[113] Domesday records gi 2 CONC ve an incomplete picture of Siward's holdings. In total it recorded pro 2 CONC perty worth £348 for Siward and his son, which on its own would compare p 2 CONC oorly with the £2493 in value recorded to have been held by the family o 2 CONC f the earls of Mercia.[114] Of the latter, however, Morcar of Mercia, E 2 CONC arl of Northumbria on the day of King Edward's death, possessed land wo 2 CONC rth £968, while Tostig, exiled earl at the time, had land worth £491; b 2 CONC oth may have come into possession of some of Siward's land in the cours 2 CONC e of becoming Earls of Northumbria.[115] Moreover, the counties that wo 2 CONC uld become Durham, Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland were larg 2 CONC ely omitted from the survey, while, besides being only very poorly docu 2 CONC mented, the lands in Yorkshire had been severely devastated and devalue 2 CONC d during the Harrying of the North.[116] 2 CONT 2 CONT Siward is said to have built a church dedicated to St Olaf at Galmanho, Y 2 CONC ork.[108] The record of his burial in this church is the only notice of a n 2 CONC on-royal lay burial inside a church in pre-Norman England.[117] Siward' 2 CONC s Howe, i.e., Heslington Hill near York, was most likely named after Ea 2 CONC rl Siward, although probably because Siward held popular courts there r 2 CONC ather than because it was his burial place.[118] 2 CONT 2 CONT One of Siward's sons is known to have survived him, Waltheof, whose mot 2 CONC her was Ælfflæd. Waltheof later rose to be an earl in the East Midlands b 2 CONC efore becoming Earl of Northumbria.[119] When Waltheof rebelled against W 2 CONC illiam the Conqueror, however, the act led to his execution and to his s 2 CONC ubsequent veneration as a saint at Crowland Abbey.[120] Waltheof's daug 2 CONC hter married David I, King of the Scots, and through this connection Si 2 CONC ward became one of the many ancestors of the later Scottish and British m 2 CONC onarchs.[119] 2 CONT 2 CONT Besides Ælfflæd, Siward is known to have been married to a woman named G 2 CONC odgifu, who died before Siward. The marriage is known from a grant she m 2 CONC ade of territory around Stamford, Lincolnshire, to Peterborough Abbey.[ 2 CONC 43] Although no surviving children are attested, and no source states t 2 CONC he name of Osbjorn's mother, this marriage has nonetheless raised the p 2 CONC ossibility that Waltheof and Osbjorn were born to different mothers, an 2 CONC d William Kapelle suggested that Siward may have originally intended Os 2 CONC bjorn to inherit his southern territories while Waltheof inherited thos 2 CONC e territories in the north associated with the family of his mother Ælf 2 CONC flæd.[121] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Dale F. Coye. "Pronouncing Shakespeare's Words: A Guide from A to Z 2 CONC ounds". 2 CONT The English name Siward or Sigeweard was cognate to the single Old N 2 CONC orse name written variously as Sigvarðr and Sigurðr; see Holman, Northe 2 CONC rn Conquest, p. 103; Munch (ed.), Chronica regum Manniae et Insularum, v 2 CONC ol. i, p. 140; Stevenson, Simeon of Durham, p. 119 2 CONT Barlow (ed.), Life of King Edward, p. 35 (= Vita Ædwardi, i. 3); Ai 2 CONC rd, "Siward"; see also reference in on the Vita Waldevi below 2 CONT Gransden, Historical Writing, p. 144 2 CONT Thomson, "Malmesbury, William of" 2 CONT Gransden, Historical Writing, p. 194 2 CONT Gransden, Historical Writing, p. 152 2 CONT For source discussion in this period, see Lawson, Cnut, pp. 39–80 a 2 CONC nd Gransden, Historical Writing, passim; for particular relevant analys 2 CONC is, see sources used by Duncan, Kingship, pp. 33–43 and Woolf, Pictland t 2 CONC o Alba, pp. 248–71 2 CONT The texts in question are the Historia Regum, the Libellus de exord 2 CONC io, De primo Saxonum adventu and De obsessione Dunelmi; the Libellus de e 2 CONC xordio is likely to have been "authored" by Symeon; see Rollason, Symeo 2 CONC n of Durham, pp. xlii–l, lxxvii–xci, et passim, for a recent discussion 2 CONT Duncan, Kingship, passim; Broun, Scottish Independence, passim 2 CONT E.g. Fleming, Kings and Lords, pp. 21–52 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, pp. 81–102; Sawyer, ""Cnut's Scandinavian empire", pp 2 CONC . 10–22 2 CONT See, for a list and discussion of Cnut's earls, Keynes, "Cnut's ear 2 CONC ls", pp. 43–88; the term was, by Cnut's reign, interchangeable with the S 2 CONC candinavian word earl, which supplanted the former by the end of the 11 2 CONC th-century (Crouch, Image of the Aristocracy, pp. 46–50) 2 CONT Fleming, Kings and Lords, p. 49 2 CONT Lewis, "Introduction", p. 6; Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 232–40 2 CONT Rollason, Northumbria, pp. 65–66; Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 190, 2 2 CONC 11 2 CONT Fletcher, Bloodfeud, passim; Kapelle, Norman Conquest, passim 2 CONT Bolton, Empire of Cnut, pp. 109–18 2 CONT Bolton, Empire of Cnut, pp. 114–17 Fletcher, Bloodfeud, passim 2 CONT Michel, Chroniques Anglo-Normandes, vol. ii, p. 104 (Latin); Rauer, B 2 CONC eowulf and the Dragon, pp. 162–63 2 CONT Barlow (ed.), Life of King Edward, pp. 34, 35 2 CONT For a collection of such accounts see Panzer, Beowulf, vol. i, pp. 1 2 CONC 6–29; Axel Olrik noted the correspondence between Siward's genealogy an 2 CONC d two others: Saxo Grammaticus's genealogy of King Sweyn Estridsson of D 2 CONC enmark; and the genealogy of Sweyn's brother Earl Bjorn recorded by Joh 2 CONC n of Worcester (Olrik 1908–1909, "Siward Digri", pp. 218–19, 234; Darli 2 CONC ngton, McGurk & Bray (eds.), Chronicle of John of Worcester, vol. ii, p 2 CONC p. 548, 549; Christiansen, Saxo Grammaticus, vol. i, pp. 29–30). Saxo r 2 CONC elated that Thorgil Sprakling (i.e. Spatlingus), the father of Earl Ulf ( 2 CONC i.e. Ulfius) father of Bjorn and Sweyn, was similarly born from a bear ( 2 CONC Christiansen, Saxo Grammaticus, vol. i, p. 190). Saxo may have borrowed f 2 CONC rom Siward's story and genealogy when he wrote his account of Sprakling ( 2 CONC Olrik 1908–1909, "Siward Digri", p. 234, noting in n. 1 that the name o 2 CONC f Siward's son, Osbjorn ("bear spirit") strengthens the idea that Siwar 2 CONC d's father was actually called Bjorn); alternatively, the earlier versi 2 CONC on in John of Worcester may have been the source for both (Christiansen 2 CONC , Saxo Grammaticus, vol. i, p. 190, who nevertheless believes Saxo may h 2 CONC ave had access to the Vita Waldevi or the sources behind it). 2 CONT Bolton, "Ancestors of the Danish Royal Family?", pp. 42–71 2 CONT Bolton, "Ancestors of the Danish Royal Family?", p. 71 2 CONT See Rauer, Beowulf and the Dragon, pp. 128, 131, for discussion of t 2 CONC he raven banner and the old man on the hill as Oðinn; Siward's dragon-s 2 CONC laying can be compared to the dragon-slaying of his namesake Sigurd the D 2 CONC ragon-Slayer 2 CONT Michel, Chroniques Anglo-Normandes, vol. ii, p. 104 (Latin); Rauer, B 2 CONC eowulf and the Dragon, pp. 125–33, 162–66 2 CONT Translation Olrik 1908–1909, "Siward Digri", pp. 215–16 2 CONT Aird, "Siward"; this account (see box) he story relates that Siward s 2 CONC lew Tostig, and as a reward the king (Edward the Confessor) granted Siw 2 CONC ard the earldom of Huntingdon. Soon after, Siward obtained Northumbria t 2 CONC oo.; for text and translations of account, see Michel, Chroniques Anglo 2 CONC -Normandes vol. ii, pp. 107–09, (Latin); Bartlett, England under the No 2 CONC rman and Angevin Kings, pp. 33–34; Olrik 1908–1909, "Siward Digri", pp. 2 2 CONC 15–16; even though there is evidence that a prominent magnate named Tos 2 CONC tig—but not Tostig Godwinson—was active during the period, Edward [the C 2 CONC onfessor] did not become king until 1042, and this story like others in t 2 CONC he Vita Waldevi is regarded as fanciful; see Florence Harmer, Anglo-Sax 2 CONC on Writs, pp. 303–04 2 CONT Keynes, "Cnut's Earls", p. 65; several of Cnut's Danish earls appea 2 CONC r earliest with the style Minister, for which see Ibid, pp. 54–66 2 CONT Aird, "Siward"; Keynes, "Cnut's Earls", pp. 65–66; Sawyer 968, Angl 2 CONC o-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009-03-13 2 CONT Aird, "Siward"; Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 23; Fletcher, Bloodfeu 2 CONC d, p. 131; Keynes, "Cnut's Earls", p. 66; Rollason, Northumbria, p. 267 2 CONT Keynes, "Cnut's Earls", p. 58 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 23 2 CONT Fletcher, Bloodfeud, pp. 121, 131 2 CONT Bolton, Empire of Cnut, pp. 119–22 2 CONT Bolton, Empire of Cnut, pp. 122–25 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 48; see Idem pp. 28–53 for more ge 2 CONC neral picture 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 53 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 57 2 CONT Sawyer 995, Anglo-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009-03-13; Keynes, Atlas o 2 CONC f Attestations, Table LXIX (1 of 1) 2 CONT Sawyer 982, Anglo-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009-03-13; Keynes, Atlas o 2 CONC f Attestations, Table LXIX (1 of 1) 2 CONT Sawyer 993, Anglo-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009-03-13; Sawyer 994, Ang 2 CONC lo-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009-03-13; Keynes, Atlas of Attestations, Tab 2 CONC le LXIX (1 of 1) 2 CONT Aird, "Siward" 2 CONT ASC MSs C, D, s.a. 1041 2 CONT Rollason (ed.), Libellus de Exordio, pp. 170–71 2 CONT Morris, Marriage and Murder, p. 14 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 24 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, p. 53 2 CONT Aird, "Siward"; Whitelock (ed.), English Historical Documents, p. 3 2 CONC 18 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pp. 48–49 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 61 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pp. 76–77 2 CONT ASC MS D, s.a. 1043; Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 76; Baxter, E 2 CONC arls of Mercia, p. 39 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pp. 76–77, & n. 1 on p. 1, for the qu 2 CONC ote from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, MS C 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 107, n. 1. The passage is quote in I 2 CONC bid, p. 222 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 78 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 107 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 107; Mason, House of Godwin, p. 63 2 CONT ASC MS D, s.a. 1051; Barlow, Edward the Confessor, pp. 107–14 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 119 2 CONT Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p. 119; William, "Godwine" 2 CONT Anderson, Early Sources, p. 595 (n. 1 from p. 594); Cain, "Introduc 2 CONC tion", p. 31; Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 29 2 CONT Anderson, Early Sources, p. 595 2 CONT Anderson, Early Sources, pp. 595–96; Barlow, Edward the Confessor, p 2 CONC . 89, n. 5; Williams, "'Cockles amongst the Wheat'", pp. 11, 20 n. 61 2 CONT Anderson, Early Sources, pp. 596–97 2 CONT Phythian-Adams, Land of the Cumbrians, pp. 109, 148 2 CONT Florence Harmer (ed.), Anglo-Saxon Writs, no. 121, pp. 419–23 ; Kap 2 CONC elle, Norman Conquest, pp. 42–43; Phythian-Adams, Land of the Cumbrians 2 CONC , pp. 109, 148 2 CONT Phythian-Adams, Land of the Cumbrians, p. 181 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 43 2 CONT Harmer (ed.), Anglo-Saxon Writs, pp. 423–4 2 CONT Phythian-Adams, Land of the Cumbrians, pp. 131–52;, 174–81 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, pp. 43–44; Phythian-Adams, Land of the Cu 2 CONC mbrians, pp. 131–52;, 174–81 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, p. 53; Morris, Marriage and Murder, pp. 4–5 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, pp. 53–54; Rollason (ed.), Libellus de Exordio, p 2 CONC . 171 2 CONT Rollason (ed.), Libellus de Exordio, p. 171 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, p. 54 2 CONT For a survey, see Keynes, Atlas of Attestations, Table LXXIV (1 of 1 2 CONC ) 2 CONT Sawyer 1001; Sawyer 1006; Sawyer 1005; Sawyer 1004; Sawyer 1003; Sa 2 CONC wyer 1002; Sawyer 1044; Sawyer 1391; Sawyer 1011; Sawyer 1010; Sawyer 1 2 CONC 012; Sawyer 1007; Sawyer 1008; Sawyer 1009; Sawyer 1014; Sawyer 1015; S 2 CONC awyer 1055; Sawyer 1017; Sawyer 1019, Anglo-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009- 2 CONC 03-13; Keynes, Atlas of Attestations, Table LXXIV (1 of 1) 2 CONT Sawyer 1022; Sawyer 1020, Anglo-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009-03-13; K 2 CONC eynes, Atlas of Attestations, Table LXXIV (1 of 1) 2 CONT Sawyer 1021; Sawyer 1023, Anglo-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009-03-13; K 2 CONC eynes, Atlas of Attestations, Table LXXIV (1 of 1) 2 CONT Sawyer 1478, Anglo-Saxons.net, retrieved 2009-03-13; Keynes, Atlas o 2 CONC f Attestations, Table LXXIV (1 of 1) 2 CONT Greenway, Henry of Huntingdon, p. 21 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, p. 53; Rollason (ed.), Libellus de Exordio, p. 1 2 CONC 69; Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 254–55 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, p. 53; Woolf, Pictland to Alba, p. 255 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, p. 53; Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 254–55 2 CONT Anderson, Scottish Annals, p. 84 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 46 2 CONT Woolf, Pictland to Alba, p. 259 2 CONT Aitchison, Macbeth, p. 90 2 CONT Aitchison, Macbeth, p. 90; Duncan, Kingship, pp. 35–36; see Aitchis 2 CONC on, Macbeth, pp. 172–73, for a discussion of the possibility that Dunsi 2 CONC nane was the location 2 CONT ASC MS D, s.a. 1054; translation based on Anderson, Scottish Annals 2 CONC , pp. 86–87 2 CONT Darlington, McGurk and Bray (eds.), Chronicle of John of Worcester, v 2 CONC ol. ii, pp. 572 n. 2, 573, 574 n. 12, 575 2 CONT Annals of Ulster, s. a. 1054; translation based on Anderson, Early S 2 CONC ources, vol. i, p. 593 2 CONT Aitchison, Macbeth, p. 89; the relationship is dependent on the Crí 2 CONC nán, grandfather of Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria being the same as Cr 2 CONC ínán of Dunkeld, something which is now in doubt; see Woolf, Pictland t 2 CONC o Alba, pp. 249–52 and n. 39 2 CONT Darlington et al., Chronicle, vol. ii, pp. 574, 575; see also Woolf 2 CONC , Pictland to Alba, p. 261, n. 59 2 CONT See, for instance, Ritchie, Normans, p. 5, or Stenton, Anglo-Saxon E 2 CONC ngland, p. 570 2 CONT Broun, "Identity of the Kingdom", pp. 133–34; Duncan, Kingship, p. 4 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Oram, David I, p. 29 2 CONT Duncan, Kingship, pp. 37–41 2 CONT Broun, "Identity of the Kingdom", p. 134; Oram, David I, pp. 18–20; W 2 CONC oolf, Pictland to Alba, p. 262 2 CONT Duncan, Kingship of the Scots, p. 41 2 CONT Woolf, Pictland to Alba, p. 262 2 CONT Duncan, Kingship, p. 40 2 CONT Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 262–63 2 CONT See Woolf, Pictland to Alba, p. 263; Johnson et al., Hugh the Chant 2 CONC er, pp. 52, 53 2 CONT Greenway, Henry of Huntingdon, p. 22 2 CONT Mason, House of Godwine, pp. 88–89 2 CONT Barlow (ed.), Life of King Edward, p. 49 (= Vita Ædwardi, i. 5), & n 2 CONC ote Ibid, p. 48, n. 114; Darlington, McGurk and Bray (eds.), Chronicle o 2 CONC f John of Worcester, vol. ii, pp. 576, & n. 5; Stevenson, Simeon of Dur 2 CONC ham, p. 124 2 CONT Wright, Cultivation of Saga, pp. 75, 76, 127–33, 136 2 CONT Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, p. 417 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, p. 54, and notes 163–63 2 CONT See Williams & Martin (eds.), Domesday Book, pp. 744, 802–03; Clark 2 CONC e, English Nobility, pp. 28, 220 2 CONT Clarke, English Nobility, pp. 221–24 2 CONT Clarke, English Nobility, pp. 206–20 2 CONT Clarke, English Nobility, pp. 191–94, 205, 215–17, 220 2 CONT Green, Aristocracy, pp. 100–10; Kapelle, Norman Conquest, pp. 158–9 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Daniell, Death and Burial in Medieval England, p. 186 2 CONT Baxter, Earls of Mercia, p. 103 2 CONT Lewis, "Waltheof" 2 CONT Lewis, "Waltheof"; Scott, "Earl Waltheof", pp. 206–07; Watkins, "Cu 2 CONC lt of Earl Waltheof", pp. 95–101 2 CONT Aird, St Cuthbert, p. 53, n. 160; Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 31 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Primary sources 2 CONT 2 CONT The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: An edition with TEI P4 markup, expressed i 2 CONC n XML and translated to XHTML1.1 using XSL, Tony Jebson, 2007, retrieve 2 CONC d 2009-06-28 2 CONT The Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1201, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts 2 CONC , 2003, retrieved 2009-06-28 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922), Early Sources of Scottish History A 2 CONC .D. 500 to 1286 (2 vols), Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1908), Scottish Annals from English Chroni 2 CONC clers A.D. 500 to 1286 (1991 revised & corrected ed.), Stamford: Paul W 2 CONC atkins, ISBN 1-871615-45-3 2 CONT Barlow, Frank, ed. (1992), The Life of King Edward who Rests at Wes 2 CONC tminster attributed to a monk of Saint-Bertin (second ed.), Oxford: Cla 2 CONC rendon Press, ISBN 0-19-820203-2 2 CONT Chibnall, Marjorie (1990), The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vi 2 CONC talis; Volume II, Books III and IV, Oxford Medieval Texts, Oxford: Oxfo 2 CONC rd University Press, ISBN 0-19-820220-2 2 CONT Darlington, R. R.; McGurk, P.; Bray, Jennifer, eds. (1995), The Chr 2 CONC onicle of John of Worcester. Volume II, The Annals from 450 To 1066, Ox 2 CONC ford Medieval Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-822261-0 2 CONT Greenway, Diana, ed. (2002), Henry of Huntingdon: The History of th 2 CONC e English People 1000–1154/ Translated from the Latin with an Introduct 2 CONC ion and Notes, Oxford World Classics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, I 2 CONC SBN 0-19-284075-4 2 CONT Greenway, Diana, ed. (1996), Historia Anglorum: The History of the E 2 CONC nglish People / Henry, Archdeacon of Huntingdon, Oxford: Clarendon Pres 2 CONC s, ISBN 0-19-822224-6 2 CONT Harmer, F. E., ed. (1952), Anglo-Saxon Writs, The Ward Bequest, Man 2 CONC chester: Manchester University Press 2 CONT Johnson, Charles; Brett, M.; Brooke, C. N. L.; et al., eds. (1990), H 2 CONC ugh the Chanter: The History of the Church of York, 1066–1127, Oxford M 2 CONC edieval Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-822213-0 2 CONT Michel, Francisque, ed. (1836), Chroniques Anglo-Normandes: recueil d 2 CONC 'extraits et d'écrits relatifs à l'histoire de Normandie et d'Angleterr 2 CONC e pendant les XIe et XIIe siècles II, Rouen 2 CONT Miller, Sean, New Regesta Regum Anglorum, Anglo-Saxons.net, retriev 2 CONC ed 2009-06-28 2 CONT Munch, Peter Andreas; Goss, Alexander, eds. (1988), Chronica regum M 2 CONC anniae et Insularum: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys from the Manu 2 CONC script Codex in the British Museum, with Historical Notes i (Rev. ed.), D 2 CONC ouglas: Manx Society 2 CONT Rollason, David, ed. (2000), Libellus de exordio atque procursu ist 2 CONC ius, hoc est Dunhelmensis, ecclesie = Tract on the origins and progress o 2 CONC f this the Church of Durham / Symeon of Durham, Oxford Medieval Texts, O 2 CONC xford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-820207-5 2 CONT Stevenson, Joseph (1987), Symeon of Durham: A History of the Kings o 2 CONC f England, Facsimile reprint of 1987, from Church Historians of England 2 CONC , vol. iii. 2 (1858), Lampeter: Llanerch, ISBN 0-947992-12-X 2 CONT Whitelock, Dorothy, ed. (1979), English Historical Documents. [Vol. 2 CONC 1], c.500–1042, London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, ISBN 0-19-520101-9 2 CONT Williams, Ann; Martin, G. H., eds. (2003), Domesday Book: A Complet 2 CONC e Translation, Alecto Historical Editions (Penguin Classics ed.), Londo 2 CONC n: Penguin Books Ltd, ISBN 0-14-143994-7 2 CONT 2 CONT Secondary sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Aird, William M. (1998), St Cuthbert and the Normans: The Church of D 2 CONC urham, 1071–1153, Studies in the History of Medieval Religion, Woodbrid 2 CONC ge: The Boydell Press, ISBN 0-85115-615-0, ISSN 0955-2480 2 CONT Aird, William M. (2004), "Siward, earl of Northumbria (d. 1055), ma 2 CONC gnate", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, retrieved 2009-06-28 2 CONT Aitchison, Nick (1999), Macbeth: Man and Myth, Stroud: Sutton Publi 2 CONC shing, ISBN 0-7509-1891-8 2 CONT Barlow, Frank (1970), Edward the Confessor, London: Eyre & Spottisw 2 CONC oode, ISBN 0-413-27830-1 2 CONT Bartlett, Robert (2000), England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings 2 CONC , 1075–1225, New Oxford History of England, Oxford: Clarendon Press, IS 2 CONC BN 0-19-925101-0 2 CONT Baxter, Stephen (2007), The Earls of Mercia: Lordship and Power in L 2 CONC ate Anglo-Saxon England, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19 2 CONC -923098-3 2 CONT Bolton, Timothy (2009), The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and t 2 CONC he Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Cent 2 CONC ury, The Northern World. North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 A.D.: P 2 CONC eoples, Economies and Cultures, volume 40, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-0 2 CONC 4-16670-7, ISSN 1569-1462 2 CONT Bolton, Timothy (2007), "Was the Family of Earl Siward and Earl Wal 2 CONC theof a Lost Line of the Ancestors of the Danish Royal Family?", Nottin 2 CONC gham Medieval Studies 51: 41–71, ISSN 0078-2122 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit (2007), Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain 2 CONC : From the Picts to Alexander III, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Pres 2 CONC s, ISBN 0-7486-2360-4 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit (2004), "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathc 2 CONC lyde, c.900–c.1200", The Innes Review: the Journal of the Scottish Cath 2 CONC olic Association 55 (2): 111–80, doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111, ISSN 00 2 CONC 20-157X 2 CONT Cain, Tom (1987), "An Introduction to the Rutland Domesday", in Wil 2 CONC liams, Ann; Erskine, R. W. H., The Northamptonshire and Rutland Domesda 2 CONC y, Alecto County Edition of Domesday Book, 1, London: Alecto Historical E 2 CONC ditions, pp. 18–34, ISBN 0-948459-39-5 2 CONT Christiansen, Eric (1980), Saxon Grammaticus Books X–XVI. The Text o 2 CONC f the First Edition with Translation and Commentary in Three Volumes. V 2 CONC ol. I: Books X, XI, XII and XIII, BAR International Series 84, Oxford: B 2 CONC . A. R., ISBN 0-86054-097-9 2 CONT Clarke, Peter A. (1994), The English Nobility under Edward the Conf 2 CONC essor, Oxford Historical Monographs, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19 2 CONC -820442-6 2 CONT Crouch, David (1992), The Image of Aristocracy in Britain, 1000–130 2 CONC 0, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-01911-7 2 CONT Dalton, Paul (1994), Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship. Yorkshire, 106 2 CONC 6–1154, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 4th Series, xxv 2 CONC ii, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-45098-5 2 CONT Daniell, Christopher (1970), Death and Burial in Medieval England, 1 2 CONC 066–1550, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-11629-5 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M. (2002), The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succes 2 CONC sion and Independence, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-74 2 CONC 86-1626-8 2 CONT Fleming, Robin (1991), Kings & Lords in Conquest England, Cambridge S 2 CONC tudies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series, volume 15, Cambridg 2 CONC e: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-39309-4 2 CONT Fletcher, Richard (2003), Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Sa 2 CONC xon England, London: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-028692-6 2 CONT Gransden, Antonia (1997), Historical Writing in England, 1, , c. 55 2 CONC 0–c.1307, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-15124-4 2 CONT Green, Judith (2002), The Aristocracy of Norman England, Cambridge: C 2 CONC ambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-52465-2 2 CONT Harmer, F. E. (1952), Anglo-Saxon Writs, The Ward Bequest, volume 1 2 CONC 0, Manchester: Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-86054-097-9 2 CONT Holman, Katharine (2007), The Northern Conquest, Vikings in Britain a 2 CONC nd Ireland, Oxford: Signal Books, ISBN 978-1-904955-34-4 2 CONT Kapelle, William E. (1979), The Norman Conquest of the North: The R 2 CONC egion and Its Transformation, 1000–1135, London: Croom Helm Ltd, ISBN 0 2 CONC -7099-0040-6 2 CONT Keynes, Simon (2002), An Atlas of Attestations in Anglo-Saxon Chart 2 CONC ers, c. 670–1066, ASNC Guides, Texts, and Studies, 5, Cambridge: Depart 2 CONC ment of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic Studies, University of Cambridge, I 2 CONC SBN 0-9532697-6-0, ISSN 1475-8520 2 CONT Keynes, Simon (1994), "Cnut's Earls", in Rumble, Alexander R., The R 2 CONC eign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, London: Leicester Un 2 CONC iversity Press, pp. 43–88, ISBN 0-7185-1455-6 2 CONT Lawson, M. K. (1993), Cnut: The Danes in England in the Early Eleve 2 CONC nth Century, London: Longman, ISBN 0-582-05970-4 2 CONT Lewis, C. P. (1991), "An Introduction to the Lancashire Domesday", i 2 CONC n Williams, Ann; Erskine, R. W. H., The Lancashire Domesday, Alecto Cou 2 CONC nty Edition of Domesday Book, 24, London: Alecto Historical Editions, p 2 CONC p. 1–41, ISBN 0-948459-99-9 2 CONT Lewis, C. P. (2004), "Waltheof, earl of Northumbria (c.1050–1076), m 2 CONC agnate", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, retrieved 2009-06-28 2 CONT Mason, Emma (2004), The House of Godwine: The History of a Dynasty, L 2 CONC ondon: Hambledon and London, ISBN 1-85285-389-1 2 CONT Maund, K. L. (1988), "The Welsh Alliances of Earl Ælfgar of Mercia" 2 CONC , in Brown, R. Allen, Anglo-Norman Studies: Proceedings of the Battle C 2 CONC onference XI, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, pp. 181–90, ISBN 0-85115-5 2 CONC 26-X, ISSN 0954-9927 2 CONT Morris, Christopher J. (1992), Marriage and Murder in eleventh-cent 2 CONC ury Northumbria: a study of 'De Obsessiones Dunelmi', Borthwick Paper N 2 CONC o. 82, York: Borthwick Institute of Historical Research, University of Y 2 CONC ork, ISSN 0524-0913 2 CONT Olrik, Axel (1908–1909), "Siward Digri of Northumberland" (PDF), Sa 2 CONC ga-Book of the Viking Club VI: 212–37, ISSN 0305-9219 2 CONT Oram, Richard (2004), David I : The King Who Made Scotland, Stroud: T 2 CONC empus, ISBN 0-7524-2825-X 2 CONT Panzer, Friedrich (1996), Studien zur germanischen Sagengeschichte. V 2 CONC ol. I, 2 vols. (reprinted Wiesbaden : Sändig, 1969 ed.), Munich: Beck 2 CONT Phythian-Adams, Charles (1996), Land of the Cumbrians: A Study in B 2 CONC ritish Provincial Origins A.D. 400–1120, Aldershot: Scolar Press, ISBN 1 2 CONC -85928-327-6 2 CONT Rauer, Christine (2000), Beowulf and the Dragon: Parallels and Anal 2 CONC ogues, Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, ISBN 0-85991-592-1 2 CONT Ritchie, R. L. Græme (1954), The Normans in Scotland, Edinburgh Uni 2 CONC versity Publications: History, Philosophy and Economics No. 4, Edinburg 2 CONC h: Edinburgh University Press 2 CONT Rollason, David (2003), Northumbria, 500–1100: Creation and Destruc 2 CONC tion of a Kingdom, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-04 2 CONC 102-3 2 CONT Sawyer, Peter (1994), "Cnut's Scandinavian Empire", in Rumble, Alex 2 CONC ander R., The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, Londo 2 CONC n: Leicester University Press, pp. 10–22, ISBN 0-7185-1455-6 2 CONT Scott, Forrest S. (1952), "Earl Waltheof of Northumbria", Archaeolo 2 CONC gia Aeliana: the Publications of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastl 2 CONC e upon Tyne, Fourth Series XXX: 149–215, ISSN 0261-3417 2 CONT Stenton, Frank M. (1971), Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.), Oxford: Ox 2 CONC ford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5 2 CONT Thomson, R. M. (2004), "Malmesbury, William of (b. c.1090, d. in or a 2 CONC fter 1142), historian, man of letters, and Benedictine monk", Oxford Di 2 CONC ctionary of National Biography, retrieved 2009-06-28 2 CONT Watkins, Carl (1996), "The Cult of Earl Waltheof at Crowland", Hagi 2 CONC ographica : rivista di agiografia e biografia della Società internazion 2 CONC ale per lo studio del Medio Evo Latino (Turnhout: Brepols) III: 95–111, I 2 CONC SSN 1124-1225 2 CONT Williams, Ann (1986), "'Cockles amongst the wheat': Danes and Engli 2 CONC sh in the Western Midlands in the First Half of the Eleventh Century" ( 2 CONC PDF), Midland History 11: 1–22, doi:10.1179/mdh.1986.11.1.1, ISSN 0047- 2 CONC 729X 2 CONT Williams, Ann (1995), The English and the Norman Conquest, Woodbrid 2 CONC ge: The Boydell Press, ISBN 0-85115-588-X 2 CONT Woolf, Alex (2007), From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinbu 2 CONC rgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 97 2 CONC 8-0-7486-1234-5 2 CONT Wright, C. E. (1939), The Cultivation of Saga in Anglo-Saxon Englan 2 CONC d, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Earl of Northumberland 2 DATE 1041–1055 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1055 1 FAMS @F550@ 0 @I1094@ INDI 1 NAME Elfleda (?) // 2 GIVN Elfleda (?) 1 NAME Ælfflæd // 2 GIVN Ælfflæd 1 SEX F 1 _UID 21126335B5324DDBB779DD711215A54E7219 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elfleda (?)1 2 CONT F, #4484 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2013 2 CONT Elfleda (?) is the daughter of Ealdred, Earl of Northumberland.1 S 2 CONC he married Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland in 1042.2 2 CONT Child of Elfleda (?) and Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ealdgyth (?)+1 d. a 1070 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Elfleda (?) and Siward Digera, Earl of Northumberland 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybilla (?)+3 2 CONT Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon+ b. 1050, d. 31 May 10 2 CONC 76 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 36. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3840. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 180. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F550@ 1 FAMS @F894@ 1 FAMC @F551@ 0 @I1095@ INDI 1 NAME Ealdred // 2 GIVN Ealdred 1 NAME Aldred (?) // 2 GIVN Aldred (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID FA7E52DBC7164F2387D562962164BBB53D54 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ealdred, Earl of Northumberland1 2 CONT M, #4485 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2014 2 CONT Ealdred, Earl of Northumberland is the son of Uhtred, Earl of Nort 2 CONC humberland and Ecgfrida (?).2 2 CONT He was also known as Aldred (?).3 He gained the title of Earl of N 2 CONC orthumberland.1 2 CONT Child of Ealdred, Earl of Northumberland 2 CONT 2 CONT Elfleda (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 36. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Earl of Northumberland 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F551@ 1 FAMC @F552@ 0 @I1096@ INDI 1 NAME Uhtred // 2 GIVN Uhtred 1 SEX M 1 _UID E39FA67BAC5140B8A5102C93F99ED769E3AB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Uhtred, Earl of Northumberland1 2 CONT M, #106639, d. circa 1016 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2014 2 CONT Uhtred, Earl of Northumberland married, thirdly, Ælfgifu (?), daug 2 CONC hter of Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of England and Ælgifu (?).1,2 H 2 CONC e married Ecgfrida (?), daughter of (?) Aldhun.3 He died circa 1016, mu 2 CONC rdered by a Thurbrand Hold.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Northumberland.2 2 CONT Child of Uhtred, Earl of Northumberland and Ecgfrida (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ealdred, Earl of Northumberland+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Uhtred, Earl of Northumberland and Ælfgifu (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Edulf (?)+4 2 CONT Ealdgyth (?)+1 b. c 1020 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 23. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 13. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3840. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS murdered by a Thurbrand Hold. 2 DATE CA 1016 1 TITL Earl of Northumberland 1 FAMS @F552@ 0 @I1097@ INDI 1 NAME Berengaria de Castilla // 2 GIVN Berengaria de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID 54ACEA83A5244C41998BE3313388A1E73EB9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengaria de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #102389, b. August 1181, d. 8 November 1245 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Berengaria de Castilla was born in August 1181. She was the daught 2 CONC er of Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla and Eleanor Plantagenet.2 She marri 2 CONC ed, firstly, Konrad II Herzog von Swabia in 1188. She married, secondly 2 CONC , Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y León, son of Fernando II, Rey de León a 2 CONC nd Urraca de Portugal, circa 1198.1 She and Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y L 2 CONC eón were divorced in 1209. She died on 8 November 1245 at age 64.3,4 2 CONT Her marriage to Konrad II Herzog von Swabia was annulled. As a res 2 CONC ult of her marriage, Berengaria de Castilla was styled as Reina Berenga 2 CONC ria de Castilla circa 1198.2 She abdicated as Queen of Castile in 1217. 2 CONC 3 2 CONT Children of Berengaria de Castilla and Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y Le 2 CONC ón 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León+ b. 1199, d. 30 May 1252 2 CONT Berengaria de Castilla+5 b. c 1198/99, d. 12 Apr 1237 2 CONT Constanza de Castilla b. 1200, d. 1242 2 CONT Leonor de Castilla b. 1202, d. 1202 2 CONT Alfonso de Castilla, Duque de Molina+1 b. c 1203/4, d. 1272 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112, says 1246. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 62, says 1234. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Britain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 59. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AUG 1181 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 NOV 1245 1 FAMS @F553@ 1 FAMC @F554@ 0 @I1098@ INDI 1 NAME Alfonso VIII // 2 GIVN Alfonso VIII 1 SEX M 1 _UID D5E1DD1173104DDA9E860CD1DAD77FB736CB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla1 2 CONT M, #102162, b. 11 November 1155, d. 22 September 1214 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla was born on 11 November 1155. He was t 2 CONC he son of Sancho III, Rey de Castilla and Blanche de Navarre.2,3 He mar 2 CONC ried Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, Ki 2 CONC ng of England and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine, in September 1170 at B 2 CONC urgos Cathedral, Burgos, Castile, Spain.4 He was also reported to have b 2 CONC een married in 1177. He died on 22 September 1214 at age 58. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Alfonso VIII de Castilla in 1158. 2 CONC 3 2 CONT Children of Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla and Eleanor Plantagenet 2 CONT 2 CONT Constanza de Castilla1 b. bt 1177 - 1214 2 CONT Sancho de Castilla1 b. c 1180, d. c 1180 2 CONT Berengaria de Castilla+1 b. Aug 1181, d. 8 Nov 1245 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla1 b. 1182, d. a 3 Feb 1184 2 CONT Urraca de Castilla+1 b. 1182, d. 1220 2 CONT Blanca de Castilla+1 b. c 1183, d. 1 Dec 1252 2 CONT Enrique de Castilla1 b. c 1184 2 CONT Fernando de Castilla1 b. 29 Sep 1189, d. bt 1209 - 1211 2 CONT Eleanor de Castilla+1 b. 1190, d. 1253 2 CONT Mafalda de Castilla1 b. a 1191, d. 1204 2 CONT Constanza de Castilla1 b. a 1203, d. 1243 2 CONT Enrique I, Rey de Castilla1 b. 14 Apr 1204, d. 1217 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 61. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 NOV 1155 1 TITL Rey de Castilla 2 DATE 1158 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 SEP 1214 1 FAMS @F554@ 1 FAMC @F555@ 0 @I1099@ INDI 1 NAME Sancho III // 2 GIVN Sancho III 1 SEX M 1 _UID B7BDCC4E9BBE4032AC2E3BC461FAB376B677 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho III, Rey de Castilla1 2 CONT M, #102390, b. circa 1134, d. 31 August 1158 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=3.13% 2 CONT Sancho III, Rey de Castilla was born circa 1134. He was the son of A 2 CONC lfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and Berengaria de Provence.2 He married Bla 2 CONC nche de Navarre, daughter of Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre and Margaret de l 2 CONC 'Aigle, in 1151.2 He died on 31 August 1158. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Sancho III de Castilla in 1157. 2 CONT Child of Sancho III, Rey de Castilla and Blanche de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla+1 b. 11 Nov 1155, d. 22 Sep 1214 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1134 1 TITL Rey de Castilla 2 DATE 1157 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 AUG 1158 1 FAMS @F555@ 1 FAMC @F565@ 0 @I1100@ INDI 1 NAME Blanche de Navarre // 2 GIVN Blanche de Navarre 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1347E89BEAF14B68BEE15669F5CAC682D039 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre1 2 CONT F, #113413, b. 4 February 1131, d. 12 August 1156 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2002 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre was born on 4 February 1131. She was the daught 2 CONC er of Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre and Margaret de l'Aigle.1 She married S 2 CONC ancho III, Rey de Castilla, son of Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and Ber 2 CONC engaria de Provence, in 1151.1 She died on 12 August 1156 at age 25. 2 CONT Child of Blanche de Navarre and Sancho III, Rey de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla+1 b. 11 Nov 1155, d. 22 Sep 1214 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 4 FEB 1131 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 AUG 1156 1 FAMS @F555@ 1 FAMC @F556@ 0 @I1101@ INDI 1 NAME Garcías IV // 2 GIVN Garcías IV 2 NICK the Restorer 1 SEX M 1 _UID F94FD811647449E2BC78A920C1BAA0D8245E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #113414, b. circa 1099, d. 21 November 1150 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre was born circa 1099. He was the son of R 2 CONC amiro of Calahorr, Lord of Monocon and Ximina Dias de Bivar. He died on 2 2 CONC 1 November 1150. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Garcías 'the Restorer'.2 He succeeded t 2 CONC o the title of Rey Garcías IV de Navarre in 1134.1 2 CONT Children of Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre and Margaret de l'Aigle 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre+1 b. 4 Feb 1131, d. 12 Aug 1156 2 CONT Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre+2 b. a 1132, d. 27 Jun 1194 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1099 1 TITL Rey de Navarre 2 DATE 1134 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 NOV 1150 1 FAMS @F556@ 1 FAMC @F562@ 0 @I1102@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret de l'Aigle // 2 GIVN Margaret de l'Aigle 1 SEX F 1 _UID A43A426D832B4A9EBB37851732A93B00C75D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de l'Aigle 2 CONT F, #3836, d. 25 May 1141 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Margaret de l'Aigle was the daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigne 2 CONC ur de l'Aigle and Juliana de Perche. She died on 25 May 1141. 2 CONT Children of Margaret de l'Aigle and Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre+ b. 4 Feb 1131, d. 12 Aug 1156 2 CONT Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre+ b. a 1132, d. 27 Jun 1194 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 MAY 1141 1 FAMS @F556@ 1 FAMC @F557@ 0 @I1103@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert de l'Aigle // 2 GIVN Gilbert de l'Aigle 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8BFD75E4CB0F425F8ED1C75C59B813C1C3A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle 2 CONT M, #3846, b. before 1081, d. before 1119 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Apr 2003 2 CONT Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle was born before 1081. He w 2 CONC as the son of Richer de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle and Judith d'Avran 2 CONC ches. He married Juliana de Perche, daughter of Geoffrey II de Perche, C 2 CONC omte de Perche et Mortagne and Beatrix de Montdidier, circa 1091. He di 2 CONC ed before 1119. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de l'Aigle. 2 CONT Child of Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle and Juliana de Perche 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de l'Aigle+ d. 25 May 1141 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1081 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1119 1 TITL Seigneur de l'Aigle 1 FAMS @F557@ 1 FAMC @F560@ 0 @I1104@ INDI 1 NAME Juliana de Perche // 2 GIVN Juliana de Perche 1 SEX F 1 _UID 41CDC91B9C8C49198C8D4D84C58D46EEEC51 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Juliana de Perche 2 CONT F, #3847, d. after 1109 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Juliana de Perche was the daughter of Geoffrey II de Perche, Comte d 2 CONC e Perche et Mortagne and Beatrix de Montdidier. She married Gilbert de l 2 CONC 'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle, son of Richer de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Ai 2 CONC gle and Judith d'Avranches, circa 1091. She died after 1109. 2 CONT Child of Juliana de Perche and Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de l'Aigle+ d. 25 May 1141 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1109 1 FAMS @F557@ 1 FAMS @F1169@ 1 FAMC @F558@ 0 @I1105@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey II de Perche // 2 GIVN Geoffrey II de Perche 1 SEX M 1 _UID 08BD0068BC84403787FAB3BF392566F893D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey II de Perche, Comte de Perche et Mortagne 2 CONT M, #3771, d. circa October 1100 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Geoffrey II de Perche, Comte de Perche et Mortagne died circa Octo 2 CONC ber 1100. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Mortagne. He gained the title of C 2 CONC omte de Perche. 2 CONT Child of Geoffrey II de Perche, Comte de Perche et Mortagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Perche+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Geoffrey II de Perche, Comte de Perche et Mortagne and Beat 2 CONC rix de Montdidier 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Perche+ d. 28 May 1143 2 CONT Juliana de Perche+ d. a 1109 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA OCT 1100 1 TITL Comte de Perche et Mortagne 1 FAMS @F558@ 0 @I1106@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrix de Montdidier // 2 GIVN Beatrix de Montdidier 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3755BCF43C2342BC94E4B9F86DCCCE521BA8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Montdidier 2 CONT F, #3784, d. after 1109 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Beatrix de Montdidier was the daughter of Hilduin IV de Montdidier 2 CONC , Comte de Montdidier et Roucy. She died after 1109. 2 CONT Children of Beatrix de Montdidier and Geoffrey II de Perche, Comte de P 2 CONC erche et Mortagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Perche+ d. 28 May 1143 2 CONT Juliana de Perche+ d. a 1109 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1109 1 FAMS @F558@ 1 FAMC @F559@ 0 @I1107@ INDI 1 NAME Hilduin IV de Montdidier // 2 GIVN Hilduin IV de Montdidier 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7C5D167717FE430F90F9840EB914E059EE7B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hilduin IV de Montdidier, Comte de Montdidier et Roucy 2 CONT M, #3785 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jan 2007 2 CONT Hilduin IV de Montdidier, Comte de Montdidier et Roucy gained the t 2 CONC itle of Comte de Roucy. He gained the title of Comte de Montdidier. 2 CONT Child of Hilduin IV de Montdidier, Comte de Montdidier et Roucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Montdidier+ d. a 1109 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Montdidier et Roucy 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F559@ 0 @I1108@ INDI 1 NAME Judith d'Avranches // 2 GIVN Judith d'Avranches 1 SEX F 1 _UID B1AB2C16DDEA40F285E6670D9263895549FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith d'Avranches 2 CONT F, #3849, b. before 1065 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Apr 2003 2 CONT Judith d'Avranches was born before 1065. She was the daughter of R 2 CONC ichard d'Avranches. 2 CONT Child of Judith d'Avranches and Richer de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle+ b. b 1081, d. b 1119 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1065 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F560@ 1 FAMC @F561@ 0 @I1109@ INDI 1 NAME Richard d'Avranches // 2 GIVN Richard d'Avranches 1 SEX M 1 _UID 814E45EE5998445B9E0033AAD0B0C294E3E9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard d'Avranches 2 CONT M, #3850, b. before 1049 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Apr 2003 2 CONT Richard d'Avranches was born before 1049. 2 CONT Child of Richard d'Avranches 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith d'Avranches+ b. b 1065 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1049 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F561@ 0 @I1110@ INDI 1 NAME Richer de l'Aigle // 2 GIVN Richer de l'Aigle 1 SEX M 1 _UID 270A2254E45C409AA4A08D2E7D3E68E7CACD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richer de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle 2 CONT M, #3848, d. 11 November 1085 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Richer de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle died on 11 November 1085, k 2 CONC illed. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de l'Aigle. 2 CONT Child of Richer de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle and Judith d'Avranches 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle+ b. b 1081, d. b 1119 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 NOV 1085 1 TITL Seigneur de l'Aigle 1 FAMS @F560@ 0 @I1111@ INDI 1 NAME Ramiro of Calahorr // 2 GIVN Ramiro of Calahorr 1 SEX M 1 _UID 685A515CD639403C891A1A308907014DC509 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramiro of Calahorr, Lord of Monocon 2 CONT M, #3837, d. circa 1116 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Ramiro of Calahorr, Lord of Monocon was the son of Ramiro de Navar 2 CONC re, Lord of Calahorr and Theresa González-Salvadorex de Lara. He marrie 2 CONC d Ximina Dias de Bivar, daughter of Rodrigo Dias de Bivar and Ximina de G 2 CONC ormaz, circa 1100. He died circa 1116. 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Monocon. 2 CONT Child of Ramiro of Calahorr, Lord of Monocon and Ximina Dias de Bivar 2 CONT 2 CONT Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre+ b. c 1099, d. 21 Nov 1150 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1116 1 TITL Lord of Monocon 1 FAMS @F562@ 0 @I1112@ INDI 1 NAME Ximina Dias de Bivar // 2 GIVN Ximina Dias de Bivar 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9D2F515F2B9C4EADBF9DDC83822497C3F90A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ximina Dias de Bivar 2 CONT F, #3838 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Ximina Dias de Bivar is the daughter of Rodrigo Dias de Bivar and X 2 CONC imina de Gormaz. She married Ramiro of Calahorr, Lord of Monocon, son o 2 CONC f Ramiro de Navarre, Lord of Calahorr and Theresa González-Salvadorex d 2 CONC e Lara, circa 1100. 2 CONT Ximina Dias de Bivar also went by the nick-name of Elvira. 2 CONT Child of Ximina Dias de Bivar and Ramiro of Calahorr, Lord of Monocon 2 CONT 2 CONT Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre+ b. c 1099, d. 21 Nov 1150 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F562@ 1 FAMS @F1170@ 1 FAMC @F564@ 0 @I1113@ INDI 1 NAME Ximina de Gormaz // 2 GIVN Ximina de Gormaz 1 SEX M 1 _UID DE48635D431E4657B63CD661F3E63C8DAF34 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ximina de Gormaz 2 CONT F, #3844, d. circa 1103 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Ximina de Gormaz was the daughter of Gomez de Gormaz, Conde de Gor 2 CONC maz. She died circa 1103. 2 CONT Child of Ximina de Gormaz and Rodrigo Dias de Bivar 2 CONT 2 CONT Ximina Dias de Bivar+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1103 1 FAMS @F564@ 0 @I1114@ INDI 1 NAME Rodrigo Dias de Bivar // 2 GIVN Rodrigo Dias de Bivar 1 SEX M 1 _UID FBC61E7107204D36A615EBB9FFAC6787F27E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rodrigo Dias de Bivar 2 CONT M, #3843, b. between 1030 and 1040, d. July 1099 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Rodrigo Dias de Bivar was born between 1030 and 1040. He died in J 2 CONC uly 1099. 2 CONT Child of Rodrigo Dias de Bivar and Ximina de Gormaz 2 CONT 2 CONT Ximina Dias de Bivar+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1030 AND 1040 1 DEAT 2 DATE JUL 1099 1 FAMS @F564@ 0 @I1115@ INDI 1 NAME Berengaria de Provence // 2 GIVN Berengaria de Provence 1 SEX F 1 _UID DC02C72A60C94E9E845BC508321F021BFE46 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Berengaria de Provence1 2 CONT F, #113325, d. 3 February 1149 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Berengaria de Provence was the daughter of Raimond Berengar III, C 2 CONC onde de Barcelona and Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence.1 She m 2 CONC arried Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla, son of Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne a 2 CONC nd Urraca, Reina de Castilla, in 1128.1 She died on 3 February 1149. 2 CONT Children of Berengaria de Provence and Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla+2 d. 5 Aug 1179 2 CONT Fernando II, Rey de León+3 b. bt 1128 - 1149, d. 21 Jan 1188 2 CONT Sancho III, Rey de Castilla+3 b. c 1134, d. 31 Aug 1158 2 CONT Constanza de Castilla+3 b. a 1140, d. 1160 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 46. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 47. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F565@ 1 FAMS @F705@ 1 FAMC @F566@ 0 @I1116@ INDI 1 NAME Alfonso VII // 2 GIVN Alfonso VII 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8B0536D90074FC59ECBAF4C35E5742F04A0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla1 2 CONT M, #106782, b. 1105, d. 21 August 1157 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla was born in 1105.1 He was the son of R 2 CONC aimond, Duc de Bourgogne and Urraca, Reina de Castilla.1 He married, fi 2 CONC rstly, Berengaria de Provence, daughter of Raimond Berengar III, Conde d 2 CONC e Barcelona and Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence, in 1128.1 He m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Richenza of Poland, daughter of Wladislaw II, Duke of P 2 CONC oland and Agnes Babenberg, in 1152.1 He died on 21 August 1157. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Burgundy.2 He gained the title of R 2 CONC oi Alfonso VII de Galice in 1112.1 He succeeded to the title of Rey Alf 2 CONC onso VII de Castilla in 1126.1 2 CONT Children of Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and Berengaria de Provence 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla+3 d. 5 Aug 1179 2 CONT Fernando II, Rey de León+4 b. bt 1128 - 1149, d. 21 Jan 1188 2 CONT Sancho III, Rey de Castilla+4 b. c 1134, d. 31 Aug 1158 2 CONT Constanza de Castilla+5 b. a 1140, d. 1160 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and Richenza of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla+1 b. 21 Sep 1154, d. Nov 1208 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 47. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 59. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1105 1 TITL Roi Alfonso VII de Galice 2 DATE 1112 1 TITL Rey de Castilla 2 DATE 1126 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 AUG 1157 1 FAMS @F565@ 1 FAMS @F658@ 1 FAMS @F705@ 1 FAMC @F583@ 0 @I1117@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond Berengar III // 2 GIVN Raimond Berengar III 2 NICK the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID DBD01F7CB775403486F9FA379E8AC50C8F67 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #113326, b. 11 November 1080, d. July 1130 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona was born on 11 November 1 2 CONC 080. He was the son of Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona and Maud G 2 CONC uiscard.2 He married Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence, daughte 2 CONC r of Gilbert Comte de Gévaudan Vicomte de Millau et de Carlat and Gerbe 2 CONC rge Comtesse de Provence, on 3 February 1112.3 He died in July 1130 at a 2 CONC ge 49. 2 CONT Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona also went by the nick-na 2 CONC me of Raimond Berengar 'the Great'.2 He gained the title of Conde de Ba 2 CONC rcelona.1 He gained the title of Comte de Provence in 1112.3 2 CONT Children of Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona and Douce Comtesse d 2 CONC e Gévaudan et de Provence 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengaria de Provence+1 d. 3 Feb 1149 2 CONT Berengar Raimond, Comte de Provence+3 d. 1144 2 CONT Raimond Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona+3 b. 1113, d. 6 Aug 1162 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 87. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 NOV 1080 1 TITL Comte de Provence 2 DATE 1112 1 DEAT 2 DATE JUL 1130 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 1 FAMS @F566@ 1 FAMC @F570@ 0 @I1118@ INDI 1 NAME Douce // 2 GIVN Douce 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0E5FCD76BE0F460390017791826EFC6AB5E3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence1 2 CONT F, #3821, b. 1095, d. 1125 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Jun 2013 2 CONT Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence was born in 1095.1 She w 2 CONC as the daughter of Gilbert Comte de Gévaudan Vicomte de Millau et de Ca 2 CONC rlat and Gerberge Comtesse de Provence. She married Raimond Berengar II 2 CONC I, Conde de Barcelona, son of Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona a 2 CONC nd Maud Guiscard, on 3 February 1112.2 She died in 1125.1 2 CONT Children of Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence and Raimond Beren 2 CONC gar III, Conde de Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengaria de Provence+ d. 3 Feb 1149 2 CONT Berengar Raimond, Comte de Provence+2 d. 1144 2 CONT Raimond Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona+2 b. 1113, d. 6 Aug 1162 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 87. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1095 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1125 1 TITL Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence 1 FAMS @F566@ 1 FAMC @F567@ 0 @I1119@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert // 2 GIVN Gilbert 1 SEX M 1 _UID 417671BEBF804C309DF4A2E875E83B2C8000 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert Comte de Gévaudan Vicomte de Millau et de Carlat 2 CONT M, #3825, b. 1065, d. between 1107 and 1112 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Jun 2013 2 CONT Gilbert Comte de Gévaudan Vicomte de Millau et de Carlat was born i 2 CONC n 1065.1 He married Gerberge Comtesse de Provence, daughter of Geoffroy I C 2 CONC omte de Provence et d'Arles and Stephanie Dulcia de Marseille, in 1090. 2 CONC 1 He died between 1107 and 1112. 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte de Millau. He gained the title of C 2 CONC omte de Gévaudan. 2 CONT Children of Gilbert Comte de Gévaudan Vicomte de Millau et de Carlat an 2 CONC d Gerberge Comtesse de Provence 2 CONT 2 CONT Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence+ b. 1095, d. 1125 2 CONT Stephanie de Gévaudan-Provence+1 b. 1100, d. 1160 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1065 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1107 AND 1112 1 TITL Comte de Gévaudan 1 TITL Vicomte de Millau et de Carlat 1 FAMS @F567@ 0 @I1120@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberge // 2 GIVN Gerberge 1 SEX F 1 _UID 00534F2235D640908CE448AD19036F24B343 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Gerberge Comtesse de Provence1 2 CONT F, #3826, d. after 3 February 1112 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Jun 2013 2 CONT Gerberge Comtesse de Provence was the daughter of Geoffroy I Comte d 2 CONC e Provence et d'Arles and Stephanie Dulcia de Marseille.1 She married G 2 CONC ilbert Comte de Gévaudan Vicomte de Millau et de Carlat in 1090.1 She d 2 CONC ied after 3 February 1112. 2 CONT Children of Gerberge Comtesse de Provence and Gilbert Comte de Gévaudan V 2 CONC icomte de Millau et de Carlat 2 CONT 2 CONT Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence+ b. 1095, d. 1125 2 CONT Stephanie de Gévaudan-Provence+1 b. 1100, d. 1160 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 3 FEB 1112 1 TITL Comtesse de Provence 1 FAMS @F567@ 1 FAMC @F568@ 0 @I1121@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffroy // 2 GIVN Geoffroy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6C3C85EDBABB49CA8221B2144239A4739D3D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffroy I Comte de Provence et d'Arles1 2 CONT M, #3827, b. 1015, d. 7 February 1061 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Jun 2013 2 CONT Geoffroy I Comte de Provence et d'Arles was born in 1015.1 He marr 2 CONC ied Stephanie Dulcia de Marseille on 27 January 1040.1 He died on 7 Feb 2 CONC ruary 1061.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Provence. He gained the title of C 2 CONC omte d'Arles. 2 CONT Child of Geoffroy I Comte de Provence et d'Arles and Stephanie Dulcia d 2 CONC e Marseille 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberge Comtesse de Provence+ d. a 3 Feb 1112 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1015 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 FEB 1061 1 TITL Comte de Provence et d'Arles 1 FAMS @F568@ 0 @I1122@ INDI 1 NAME Stephanie // 2 GIVN Stephanie 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7F0E6D2A53DE4F0BBE140D7FD878C1294779 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Stephanie Dulcia de Marseille1 2 CONT F, #610455, b. 1025, d. 1095 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Jun 2013 2 CONT Stephanie Dulcia de Marseille was born in 1025.1 She married Geoff 2 CONC roy I Comte de Provence et d'Arles on 27 January 1040.1 She died in 109 2 CONC 5.1 2 CONT Child of Stephanie Dulcia de Marseille and Geoffroy I Comte de Provence e 2 CONC t d'Arles 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberge Comtesse de Provence+1 d. a 3 Feb 1112 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1025 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1095 1 TITL Dulcia de Marseille 1 FAMS @F568@ 0 @I1123@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /Guiscard/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN Guiscard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4045A50EDD3F4FA9AB0A4AAB11C7E88A4083 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud Guiscard 2 CONT F, #3823, d. after 1111 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Maud Guiscard was the daughter of Robert Guiscard, Duca d'Apulia. S 2 CONC he died after 1111. 2 CONT Children of Maud Guiscard and Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephanie de Barcelona+ d. 30 Jun 1109 2 CONT Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona+ b. 11 Nov 1080, d. Jul 11 2 CONC 30 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1111 1 FAMS @F570@ 1 FAMC @F571@ 0 @I1124@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond Berengar II // 2 GIVN Raimond Berengar II 2 NICK Towhead 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55754FBAA2584D2B888F7DCB5474CB417865 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #3822, d. 6 December 1082 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona was the son of Raimond Ber 2 CONC engar I, Conde de Barcelona.1 He died on 6 December 1082, killed. 2 CONT Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona also went by the nick-nam 2 CONC e of Raimond Berengar 'Towhead'.1 He was a member of the House of Urgel 2 CONC l.1 He succeeded to the title of Conde de Barcelona in 1076.1 2 CONT Children of Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona and Maud Guiscard 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephanie de Barcelona+ d. 30 Jun 1109 2 CONT Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona+1 b. 11 Nov 1080, d. Jul 1 2 CONC 130 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 2 DATE 1076 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 DEC 1082 1 FAMS @F570@ 1 FAMC @F573@ 0 @I1125@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Guiscard/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Guiscard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 68B01F01F7974280BC29B42D696709F81FAF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Guiscard, Duca d'Apulia1 2 CONT M, #3824, d. 1085 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Feb 2007 2 CONT Robert Guiscard, Duca d'Apulia was the son of Tancred de Hautevill 2 CONC e.1 He died in 1085.1 2 CONT He was created Duca d'Apulia in 1059.1 2 CONT Children of Robert Guiscard, Duca d'Apulia 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud Guiscard+ d. a 1111 2 CONT Roger Borsa, Duca d'Apulia1 d. 1111 2 CONT William, Duca d'Apulia1 d. 1127 2 CONT Emma d'Apulia+2 2 CONT Bohemond I, Prince of Antioch+2 b. 1058, d. 1111 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 102. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 171. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duca d'Apulia 2 DATE 1059 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1085 1 FAMS @F571@ 1 FAMC @F572@ 0 @I1126@ INDI 1 NAME Tancred de Hauteville /Guiscard/ 2 GIVN Tancred de Hauteville 2 SURN Guiscard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 42A988CB46CE465D9195005651BC672C11A4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Tancred de Hauteville1 2 CONT M, #162239 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Mar 2007 2 CONT Children of Tancred de Hauteville 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Guiscard, Duca d'Apulia+1 d. 1085 2 CONT Drogo de Hauteville+2 b. c 1010, d. 10 Aug 1051 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 102. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F572@ 0 @I1127@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond Berengar I // 2 GIVN Raimond Berengar I 2 NICK the Elder 1 SEX M 1 _UID AF486BB5230F456FAF6109C831FB6042AC09 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar I, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #152758, d. 1076 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Raimond Berengar I, Conde de Barcelona was the son of Berengar Rai 2 CONC mond I, Conde de Barcelona.1 He died in 1076.1 2 CONT Raimond Berengar I, Conde de Barcelona also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f Raimond Berengar 'the Elder' (?).1 He was a member of the House of Ur 2 CONC gell.1 He succeeded to the title of Conde de Barcelona in 1035.1 2 CONT Children of Raimond Berengar I, Conde de Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar II, Conde de Barcelona+1 d. 6 Dec 1082 2 CONT Berengar Raimond II, Conde de Barcelona1 d. 1097 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 2 DATE 1035 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1076 1 FAMS @F573@ 1 FAMC @F574@ 0 @I1128@ INDI 1 NAME Berengar Raimond I // 2 GIVN Berengar Raimond I 2 NICK the Crooked 1 SEX M 1 _UID 10F24047DF814FB28373642CB884F324C387 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar Raimond I, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #152757, d. 1035 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2010 2 CONT Berengar Raimond I, Conde de Barcelona was the son of Raimond Borr 2 CONC ell III, Conde de Barcelona.1 He married Sancha Sanchez, daughter of Ga 2 CONC rcia II Sanchez, Comte d'Aragon and Jimera Fernandez.2 He died in 1035. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Berengar Raimond I, Conde de Barcelona also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f Berengar Raimond 'the Crooked' (?).1 He was a member of the House of U 2 CONC rgell.1 He succeeded to the title of Conde de Barcelona in 1017.1 2 CONT Child of Berengar Raimond I, Conde de Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar I, Conde de Barcelona+1 d. 1076 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 2 DATE 1017 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1035 1 FAMS @F574@ 1 FAMC @F575@ 0 @I1129@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond Borrell III // 2 GIVN Raimond Borrell III 1 SEX M 1 _UID C30C08422E6549288C78FF21B9FE737FEAF9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Borrell III, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #152756, d. 1017 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Raimond Borrell III, Conde de Barcelona was the son of Borrell II, C 2 CONC onde de Barcelona.1 He died in 1017.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Urgell.1 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Conde de Barcelona in 992.1 2 CONT Child of Raimond Borrell III, Conde de Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar Raimond I, Conde de Barcelona+1 d. 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 2 DATE 992 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1017 1 FAMS @F575@ 1 FAMC @F577@ 0 @I1130@ INDI 1 NAME Sancha /Sanchez/ 2 GIVN Sancha 2 SURN Sanchez 1 SEX F 1 _UID FF385F615D4E4D1B80F6008C072FE00729E8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancha Sanchez1 2 CONT F, #415678 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2010 2 CONT Sancha Sanchez is the daughter of Garcia II Sanchez, Comte d'Arago 2 CONC n and Jimera Fernandez.1 She married Berengar Raimond I, Conde de Barce 2 CONC lona, son of Raimond Borrell III, Conde de Barcelona.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F575@ 1 FAMC @F576@ 0 @I1131@ INDI 1 NAME Garcia II /Sanchez/ 2 GIVN Garcia II 2 SURN Sanchez 1 SEX M 1 _UID C2AC08C4CB494505AE5CF3A8F08B470D0C08 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Garcia II Sanchez, Comte d'Aragon1 2 CONT M, #415679, d. 26 June 1026 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2010 2 CONT Garcia II Sanchez, Comte d'Aragon married Jimera Fernandez.1 He di 2 CONC ed on 26 June 1026.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Aragon. 2 CONT Children of Garcia II Sanchez, Comte d'Aragon and Jimera Fernandez 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancha Sanchez1 2 CONT Sancho III Sanchez, Comte d'Aragon+1 d. 18 Oct 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 JUN 1026 1 TITL Comte d'Aragon 1 FAMS @F576@ 0 @I1132@ INDI 1 NAME Jimera /Fernandez/ 2 GIVN Jimera 2 SURN Fernandez 1 SEX F 1 _UID B9833218507845ABB7C86C65FD9FD6CCCCC8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jimera Fernandez1 2 CONT F, #392258 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2010 2 CONT Jimera Fernandez married Garcia II Sanchez, Comte d'Aragon.1 2 CONT Her married name became Sanchez.1 2 CONT Children of Jimera Fernandez and Garcia II Sanchez, Comte d'Aragon 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancha Sanchez1 2 CONT Sancho III Sanchez, Comte d'Aragon+1 d. 18 Oct 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F576@ 0 @I1133@ INDI 1 NAME Borrell II // 2 GIVN Borrell II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5DFD539902494EE2B1104B798909594B7C7E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Borrell II, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #152755, d. 992 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Borrell II, Conde de Barcelona was the son of Sunyer, Conde de Bar 2 CONC celona.1 He died in 992.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Urgell.1 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Conde de Barcelona in 947.1 2 CONT Child of Borrell II, Conde de Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Borrell III, Conde de Barcelona+1 d. 1017 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 2 DATE 947 1 DEAT 2 DATE 992 1 FAMS @F577@ 1 FAMC @F578@ 0 @I1134@ INDI 1 NAME Sunyer // 2 GIVN Sunyer 1 SEX M 1 _UID DCC6246C947F4A13BFAA9E9830E9C4799788 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sunyer, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #152753, d. 950 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sunyer, Conde de Barcelona was the son of Wilfred I, Conde de Barc 2 CONC elona and Gunhilda van Vlaanderen.1 He died in 950.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Urgell.1 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Conde de Barcelona in 911.1 He abdicated as Count of Barcelona in 947 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Children of Sunyer, Conde de Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Miró, Conde de Barcelona1 d. 966 2 CONT Borrell II, Conde de Barcelona+1 d. 992 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 2 DATE 911 1 DEAT 2 DATE 950 1 FAMS @F578@ 1 FAMC @F579@ 0 @I1135@ INDI 1 NAME Wilfred I // 2 GIVN Wilfred I 2 NICK the Hairy 1 SEX M 1 _UID DA36320357F5475885815DEF712E9FAB6BE5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wilfred I, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #106439, d. 897 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Wilfred I, Conde de Barcelona was the son of Sunifred of Urgell.2 H 2 CONC e married Gunhilda van Vlaanderen, daughter of Baldwin I 'de Ijzeren' G 2 CONC raaf van Vlaanderen and Judith, Princesse de France.1 He died in 897.2 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Urgell.2 Wilfred I, Conde de Barce 2 CONC lona also went by the nick-name of Wilfred 'the Hairy'.2 He gained the t 2 CONC itle of Conde de Barcelona in 878.1,2 2 CONT Children of Wilfred I, Conde de Barcelona and Gunhilda van Vlaanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Wilfred II, Conde de Barcelona2 d. 911 2 CONT Sunyer, Conde de Barcelona+2 d. 950 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 2 DATE 878 1 DEAT 2 DATE 897 1 FAMS @F579@ 1 FAMC @F581@ 0 @I1136@ INDI 1 NAME Gunhilda van Vlaanderen // 2 GIVN Gunhilda van Vlaanderen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7B8ABBB78821497884744EC3D0A241771436 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunhilda van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT F, #106438, b. after 863 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Mar 2013 2 CONT Gunhilda van Vlaanderen was born after 863. She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Baldwin I 'de Ijzeren' Graaf van Vlaanderen and Judith, Princesse de F 2 CONC rance.1 She married Wilfred I, Conde de Barcelona, son of Sunifred of U 2 CONC rgell.1 2 CONT Children of Gunhilda van Vlaanderen and Wilfred I, Conde de Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Wilfred II, Conde de Barcelona2 d. 911 2 CONT Sunyer, Conde de Barcelona+2 d. 950 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 863 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F579@ 1 FAMC @F580@ 0 @I1137@ INDI 1 NAME Baldwin I // 2 GIVN Baldwin I 2 NICK de Ijzeren 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9479E78C9A1D48498FB82A0C78A6E981CDCA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Baldwin I 'de Ijzeren' Graaf van Vlaanderen1,2 2 CONT M, #106435, d. circa 879 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Baldwin I 'de Ijzeren' Graaf van Vlaanderen married Judith, Prince 2 CONC sse de France, daughter of Charles I, Roi de France and Ermentrude d'Or 2 CONC léans, circa 863 at Auxerre, France.1 He died circa 879.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Flandre in 864.3 2 CONT Children of Baldwin I 'de Ijzeren' Graaf van Vlaanderen and Judith, Pri 2 CONC ncesse de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles van Vlaanderen1 b. c 863, d. c 864 2 CONT Rudolf Graaf van Vlaanderen1 b. a 863 2 CONT Gunhilda van Vlaanderen+1 b. a 863 2 CONT Baldwinus II 'de Kale' Graaf van Vlaanderen+1 b. 864, d. 10 Sep 918 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Brit 2 CONC ain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Flandre 2 DATE 864 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 879 1 FAMS @F580@ 0 @I1138@ INDI 1 NAME Sunifred of Urgell // 2 GIVN Sunifred of Urgell 1 SEX M 1 _UID B3F04495BB6C4311A6D88778DC79187B5C48 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sunifred of Urgell1 2 CONT M, #152751 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sunifred of Urgell is the son of Bello, Count of Barcelona.2 2 CONT Child of Sunifred of Urgell 2 CONT 2 CONT Wilfred I, Conde de Barcelona+1 d. 897 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F581@ 1 FAMC @F582@ 0 @I1139@ INDI 1 NAME Bello // 2 GIVN Bello 1 SEX M 1 _UID FD7681D1934E454EAC41CCCBFCF40370203B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bello, Count of Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #388416 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Mar 2010 2 CONT Bello, Count of Barcelona gained the title of Count of Barcelona. 2 CONT Child of Bello, Count of Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Sunifred of Urgell+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Barcelona 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F582@ 0 @I1140@ INDI 1 NAME Urraca, Reina de Castilla // 2 GIVN Urraca, Reina de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1B6189EE9B0540C8966A5427E44C3507822C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca, Reina de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #113318, b. 1082, d. 6 March 1126 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Urraca, Reina de Castilla was born in 1082.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León and Constance de Bourgogne.1 She m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne, son of William Tetehardie, C 2 CONC omte de Bourgogne and Stephanie de Barcelona, in 1095.1 She married, se 2 CONC condly, Alfonso I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre, son of Sancho I, Rey de Ara 2 CONC gón y Navarre and Felicia de Rameru, in 1109.1 She and Alfonso I, Rey d 2 CONC e Aragón y Navarre were divorced in 1111.1 She married, thirdly, Pedro G 2 CONC onzales de Lara, Conde de Lara after 1112.1 She died on 6 March 1126. 2 CONT She was a member of the House of Navarre.2 She succeeded to the ti 2 CONC tle of Reina Urraca de Castilla in 1109.1 She was deposed as Queen of C 2 CONC astile in 1112.1 2 CONT Child of Urraca, Reina de Castilla and Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla+1 b. 1105, d. 21 Aug 1157 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1082 1 TITL Reina (Queen) Urraca de Castilla 2 DATE 1109–1112 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 MAR 1126 1 FAMS @F583@ 1 FAMC @F584@ 0 @I1141@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID F2A08629E243495783CA1003BA92C70D8691 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #113322, d. 26 March 1107 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2008 2 CONT Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne was the son of William Tetehardie, Comte d 2 CONC e Bourgogne and Stephanie de Barcelona. He married Urraca, Reina de Cas 2 CONC tilla, daughter of Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León and Constance de B 2 CONC ourgogne, in 1095.1 He died on 26 March 1107. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Burgundy.2 He gained the title of D 2 CONC uc de Bourgogne.1 He gained the title of Conde de Galicia. 2 CONT Child of Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne and Urraca, Reina de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla+1 b. 1105, d. 21 Aug 1157 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 MAR 1107 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 1 TITL Conde (Count) de Galicia 1 FAMS @F583@ 1 FAMC @F608@ 0 @I1142@ INDI 1 NAME Constance de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Constance de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7A865185FE4F459E8A2404DDA4BCBC49FA70 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance de Bourgogne1 2 CONT F, #113321, b. 1046, d. 1092 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Constance de Bourgogne was born in 1046. She was the daughter of R 2 CONC obert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Helie de Sémur.1 She married A 2 CONC lfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León, son of Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y L 2 CONC eón and Sanchia de León, in 1081.1 She died in 1092.1 2 CONT Child of Constance de Bourgogne and Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca, Reina de Castilla+1 b. 1082, d. 6 Mar 1126 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1046 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1092 1 FAMS @F584@ 1 FAMC @F585@ 0 @I1143@ INDI 1 NAME Helie de Sémur // 2 GIVN Helie de Sémur 1 SEX F 1 _UID E39FB614338646A686DD35D19FF7114F5091 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Helie de Sémur1 2 CONT F, #113578, d. 22 April 1109 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Apr 2012 2 CONT Helie de Sémur was the daughter of Delmas de Sémur, Seigneur de Sé 2 CONC mur.1 She married Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne, son of Rober 2 CONC t II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arles, in 1038.1 She and Robert I d 2 CONC e Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne were divorced in 1055.1 She died on 22 Ap 2 CONC ril 1109. 2 CONT Children of Helie de Sémur and Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. c 1034, d. bt 1066 - 1074 2 CONT Constance de Bourgogne+ b. 1046, d. 1092 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 APR 1109 1 FAMS @F585@ 1 FAMC @F586@ 0 @I1144@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Robert I de Bourgogne 2 NICK le Vieux 1 SEX M 1 _UID B2BA44AD7ECB48BC9B90D38D1ECCE6676C1E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #115278, b. circa 1011, d. 21 March 1076 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne was born circa 1011. He wa 2 CONC s the son of Robert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arles.1 He marrie 2 CONC d, firstly, Helie de Sémur, daughter of Delmas de Sémur, Seigneur de Sé 2 CONC mur, in 1038.2 He married, secondly, Ermengarde d'Anjou, daughter of Fu 2 CONC lco III d'Anjou, 5th Comte d'Anjou and Hildegarde (?), in 1055.2 He and H 2 CONC elie de Sémur were divorced in 1055.2 He died on 21 March 1076. 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne in 1031. Robert I de Bourg 2 CONC ogne, Duc de Bourgogne also went by the nick-name of 'le Vieux' de. 2 CONT Children of Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Helie de Sémur 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+1 b. c 1034, d. bt 1066 - 1074 2 CONT Constance de Bourgogne+3 b. 1046, d. 1092 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Ermengarde d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegarde de Bourgogne+ b. a 1049, d. a 1104 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues de Bourgogne1 b. b 1076 2 CONT Robert de Bourgogne1 b. b 1076 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 74. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 64. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 45. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1011 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 2 DATE 1031 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 MAR 1076 1 FAMS @F585@ 1 FAMC @F378@ 0 @I1145@ INDI 1 NAME Delmas de Sémur // 2 GIVN Delmas de Sémur 1 SEX M 1 _UID EF95D7761F1D4A92A448E516BFF290D1E2CB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Delmas de Sémur, Seigneur de Sémur1 2 CONT M, #113579 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2003 2 CONT Delmas de Sémur, Seigneur de Sémur gained the title of Seigneur de S 2 CONC émur.1 2 CONT Child of Delmas de Sémur, Seigneur de Sémur 2 CONT 2 CONT Helie de Sémur+1 d. 22 Apr 1109 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur de Sémur 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F586@ 0 @I1146@ INDI 1 NAME Alfonso VI // 2 GIVN Alfonso VI 1 SEX M 1 _UID 126A776FB24642C7B8380D653BF3E325FBA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León1 2 CONT M, #113313, b. 1039, d. 30 June 1109 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León was born in 1039.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León and Sanchia de León.1 He marri 2 CONC ed, firstly, Agnes d'Aquitaine, daughter of Guillaume VIII, Duc d'Aquit 2 CONC aine, in 1069. He and Agnes d'Aquitaine were divorced in 1079.1 He marr 2 CONC ied, secondly, Constance de Bourgogne, daughter of Robert I de Bourgogn 2 CONC e, Duc de Bourgogne and Helie de Sémur, in 1081.1 He died on 30 June 11 2 CONC 09. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Navarre.2 He succeeded to the titl 2 CONC e of Rey Alfonso VI de León in 1065.2 He succeeded to the title of Rey A 2 CONC lfonso VI de Castilla in 1072.1 2 CONT Child of Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León and Agnes d'Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Theresa de Castilla, Infanta de Castilla+3 b. 1070, d. 1130 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León and Constance de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca, Reina de Castilla+1 b. 1082, d. 6 Mar 1126 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 115. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1039 1 TITL Rey Alfonso VI de León 2 DATE 1065 1 TITL Rey Alfonso VI de Castilla 2 DATE 1072 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 JUN 1109 1 FAMS @F584@ 1 FAMS @F618@ 1 FAMC @F587@ 0 @I1147@ INDI 1 NAME Sanchia de León // 2 GIVN Sanchia de León 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1AF1E89B6C0A4BE6BC329CA4529D0E3E9E63 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de León1 2 CONT F, #113310, d. 1067 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2003 2 CONT Sanchia de León was the daughter of Alfonso V, Rey de León.1 She m 2 CONC arried Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León, son of Sancho III, Rey de Na 2 CONC varre and Munia Elvira de Castilla, in 1033.1 She died in 1067.1 2 CONT Children of Sanchia de León and Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León 2 CONT 2 CONT Garcias, Rey de Galice1 d. 1095 2 CONT Sancho II, Rey de Castilla y León1 d. 1072 2 CONT Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León+1 b. 1039, d. 30 Jun 1109 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1067 1 FAMS @F587@ 1 FAMC @F588@ 0 @I1148@ INDI 1 NAME Alfonso V // 2 GIVN Alfonso V 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8A9D6A6E0A1A4CA4AE691208903FFB7B89D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso V, Rey de León1 2 CONT M, #113311, d. 1028 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Aug 2005 2 CONT Alfonso V, Rey de León was the son of Vermudo II, Rey de León.2 He d 2 CONC ied in 1028.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Alfonso V de León in 999.1 2 CONT Children of Alfonso V, Rey de León 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de León+1 d. 1067 2 CONT Vermudo III, Rey de León2 d. 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de León 2 DATE 999 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1028 1 FAMS @F588@ 1 FAMC @F589@ 0 @I1149@ INDI 1 NAME Vermudo II // 2 GIVN Vermudo II 2 NICK the Gouty 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55EBC3F989B24F1DBAD8092ECD81F910C31E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Vermudo II, Rey de León1 2 CONT M, #152730, d. 999 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Aug 2005 2 CONT Vermudo II, Rey de León was the son of Ordoño III, Rey de León.1 H 2 CONC e died in 999.1 2 CONT Vermudo II, Rey de León also went by the nick-name of Vermudo 'th 2 CONC e Gouty' (?).1 He succeeded to the title of Rey Vermudo II de León in 9 2 CONC 85.1 2 CONT Child of Vermudo II, Rey de León 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso V, Rey de León+1 d. 1028 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de León 2 DATE 985 1 DEAT 2 DATE 999 1 FAMS @F589@ 1 FAMC @F590@ 0 @I1150@ INDI 1 NAME Ordoño III // 2 GIVN Ordoño III 1 SEX M 1 _UID 997B8118EDE9479DB49113ACF5640113D8EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ordoño III, Rey de León1 2 CONT M, #152726, d. 956 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Aug 2005 2 CONT Ordoño III, Rey de León was the son of Ramiro II, Rey de León.1 He d 2 CONC ied in 956.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Ordoño III de León in 951.1 2 CONT Children of Ordoño III, Rey de León 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I, Rey de León+1 d. 966 2 CONT Vermudo II, Rey de León+1 d. 999 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de León 2 DATE 951 1 DEAT 2 DATE 956 1 FAMS @F590@ 1 FAMC @F591@ 0 @I1151@ INDI 1 NAME Ramiro II // 2 GIVN Ramiro II 1 SEX M 1 _UID D35F6094E47348BD9F234D90AE80AF302EEC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ramiro II, Rey de León1 2 CONT M, #152725, d. 951 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Aug 2005 2 CONT Ramiro II, Rey de León was the son of Ordoño II, Rey de León.1 He d 2 CONC ied in 951.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Ramiro II de León in 931.1 2 CONT Child of Ramiro II, Rey de León 2 CONT 2 CONT Ordoño III, Rey de León+1 d. 956 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de León 2 DATE 931 1 DEAT 2 DATE 951 1 FAMS @F591@ 1 FAMC @F592@ 0 @I1152@ INDI 1 NAME Ordoño II // 2 GIVN Ordoño II 1 SEX M 1 _UID CD44EC48E7304F4B8F7435D46E04FB72E12B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ordoño II, Rey de León1 2 CONT M, #152722, d. 924 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Aug 2005 2 CONT Ordoño II, Rey de León was the son of Alfonso III, King of Asturia 2 CONC s.1 He died in 924.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Ordoño II de León in 914.1 2 CONT Children of Ordoño II, Rey de León 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso IV, Rey de León+1 d. 931 2 CONT Ramiro II, Rey de León+1 d. 951 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de León 2 DATE 914 1 DEAT 2 DATE 924 1 FAMS @F592@ 1 FAMC @F593@ 0 @I1153@ INDI 1 NAME Ordoño I // 2 GIVN Ordoño I 1 SEX M 1 _UID E6B3E07099A84E73A1BD23C2BBD45BC3DBF8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ordoño I, King of Asturias1 2 CONT M, #152719, d. 866 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Feb 2010 2 CONT Ordoño I, King of Asturias was the son of Ramiro I, King of Asturi 2 CONC as.1 He married Munia (?).2 He died in 866.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Ordoño I of Asturias in 850.1 2 CONT Child of Ordoño I, King of Asturias 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso III, King of Asturias+1 d. 910 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Asturias 2 DATE 850 1 DEAT 2 DATE 866 1 FAMS @F593@ 1 FAMC @F594@ 0 @I1154@ INDI 1 NAME Ramiro I // 2 GIVN Ramiro I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 352D928C063941AC8C93C851002F854CE4E9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramiro I, King of Asturias1 2 CONT M, #152718, d. 850 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Aug 2005 2 CONT Ramiro I, King of Asturias was the son of Vermudo I, King of Astur 2 CONC ias.1 He died in 850.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Ramiro I of Asturias in 842.1 2 CONT Child of Ramiro I, King of Asturias 2 CONT 2 CONT Ordoño I, King of Asturias+1 d. 866 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Asturias 2 DATE 842 1 DEAT 2 DATE 850 1 FAMS @F594@ 1 FAMC @F595@ 0 @I1155@ INDI 1 NAME Vermudo I // 2 GIVN Vermudo I 2 NICK the Deacon 1 SEX M 1 _UID AFD6C3DF282E4C2EAC03BA5D24EF81FA4BE2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Vermudo I, King of Asturias1 2 CONT M, #152716, d. 791 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Aug 2005 2 CONT Vermudo I, King of Asturias was the son of Fuela, Duke of Cortalvi 2 CONC a.1 He died in 791.1 2 CONT Vermudo I, King of Asturias also went by the nick-name of Vermudo ' 2 CONC the Deacon' (?).1 He succeeded to the title of King Vermudo I of Asturi 2 CONC as in 788.1 2 CONT Child of Vermudo I, King of Asturias 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramiro I, King of Asturias+1 d. 850 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Asturias 2 DATE 788 1 DEAT 2 DATE 791 1 FAMS @F595@ 1 FAMC @F596@ 0 @I1156@ INDI 1 NAME Fuela, Duke of Cortalvia // 2 GIVN Fuela, Duke of Cortalvia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 22EEE185314042EE8033DF23B4994EBB225F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fuela, Duke of Cortalvia1 2 CONT M, #152711 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Feb 2010 2 CONT Fuela, Duke of Cortalvia is the son of Pedro, Duke of Cortalvia.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duke of Cortalvia. 2 CONT Children of Fuela, Duke of Cortalvia 2 CONT 2 CONT Aurelio, King of Asturias1 d. 774 2 CONT Vermudo I, King of Asturias+1 d. 791 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Cortalvia 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F596@ 1 FAMC @F597@ 0 @I1157@ INDI 1 NAME Pedro, Duke of Cortalvia // 2 GIVN Pedro, Duke of Cortalvia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9065837D8FE142F5B6B80D1B9B5B8C863AA6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pedro, Duke of Cortalvia1 2 CONT M, #152710 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Feb 2010 2 CONT Pedro, Duke of Cortalvia gained the title of Duke of Cortalvia. 2 CONT Children of Pedro, Duke of Cortalvia 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso I, King of Asturias+1 d. 757 2 CONT Fuela, Duke of Cortalvia+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Cortalvia 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F597@ 0 @I1158@ INDI 1 NAME Fernando I // 2 GIVN Fernando I 1 SEX M 1 _UID F6A04B37EE69407BAF24522AFDCD38C944E9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León1 2 CONT M, #113309, d. 1065 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León was the son of Sancho III, Rey d 2 CONC e Navarre and Munia Elvira de Castilla.1 He married Sanchia de León, da 2 CONC ughter of Alfonso V, Rey de León, in 1033.1 He died in 1065.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Navarre.2 He gained the title of R 2 CONC ey Fernando I de Castilla in 1035.1 He succeeded to the title of Rey Fe 2 CONC rnando I de León in 1037.1 2 CONT Children of Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León and Sanchia de León 2 CONT 2 CONT Garcias, Rey de Galice1 d. 1095 2 CONT Sancho II, Rey de Castilla y León1 d. 1072 2 CONT Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León+1 b. 1039, d. 30 Jun 1109 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 112. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Castilla 2 DATE 1035 1 TITL Rey de León 2 DATE 1039 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1065 1 FAMS @F587@ 1 FAMC @F598@ 0 @I1159@ INDI 1 NAME Munia Elvira de Castilla // 2 GIVN Munia Elvira de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID CCB8DB1BDDCC41098EFC11346DC45A834AD1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Munia Elvira de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #113307, d. 1067 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2008 2 CONT Munia Elvira de Castilla was the daughter of Sancho I de Castilla, R 2 CONC ey de Castilla and Urraca de Castilla.1,2 She married Sancho III, Rey d 2 CONC e Navarre, son of García II, Rey de Navarre.1 She died in 1067.1 2 CONT Child of Munia Elvira de Castilla and Sancho III, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León+1 d. 1065 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1067 1 FAMS @F598@ 1 FAMC @F599@ 0 @I1160@ INDI 1 NAME Sancho I de Castilla // 2 GIVN Sancho I de Castilla 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8FE61BDAD0C542A39E8ED26B0399EBDFB3DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I de Castilla, Rey de Castilla1 2 CONT M, #113308, d. 5 February 1017 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Apr 2014 2 CONT Sancho I de Castilla, Rey de Castilla was the son of Gonzalo Ferná 2 CONC ndez de Lara, Conde de Lara, Castila y Alava and Sancha de Pamplona.2 H 2 CONC e married Urraca de Castilla, daughter of Garcia I de Castilla, Conde d 2 CONC e Castilla and Ava de Riborgaza.2 He died on 5 February 1017.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Rey Sancho I de Castilla.1 2 CONT Child of Sancho I de Castilla, Rey de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Munia Mayor Sanchez+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sancho I de Castilla, Rey de Castilla and Urraca de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Munia Elvira de Castilla+1 d. 1067 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 FEB 1017 1 TITL Rey de Castilla 1 FAMS @F599@ 1 FAMC @F601@ 0 @I1161@ INDI 1 NAME Urraca de Castilla // 2 GIVN Urraca de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0A35952FFB1242D5807F59EE836AC9F81BE8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #416498 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Feb 2010 2 CONT Urraca de Castilla is the daughter of Garcia I de Castilla, Conde d 2 CONC e Castilla and Ava de Riborgaza.1 She married Sancho I de Castilla, Rey d 2 CONC e Castilla, son of Gonzalo Fernández de Lara, Conde de Lara, Castila y A 2 CONC lava and Sancha de Pamplona.1 2 CONT Child of Urraca de Castilla and Sancho I de Castilla, Rey de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Munia Elvira de Castilla+1 d. 1067 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F599@ 1 FAMC @F600@ 0 @I1162@ INDI 1 NAME Ava de Riborgaza // 2 GIVN Ava de Riborgaza 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8A2548BBD9684CA3B8B75B7AA1106F4D93B5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ava de Riborgaza1 2 CONT F, #416500 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Feb 2010 2 CONT Ava de Riborgaza married Garcia I de Castilla, Conde de Castilla.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Castilla.1 2 CONT Child of Ava de Riborgaza and Garcia I de Castilla, Conde de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca de Castilla+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F600@ 0 @I1163@ INDI 1 NAME Garcia I de Castilla // 2 GIVN Garcia I de Castilla 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2D394B7E4AA94A138A52E95504853996F145 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Garcia I de Castilla, Conde de Castilla1 2 CONT M, #416499, d. 995 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Feb 2010 2 CONT Garcia I de Castilla, Conde de Castilla married Ava de Riborgaza.1 H 2 CONC e died in 995 at Cordoba, Spain.1 2 CONT Child of Garcia I de Castilla, Conde de Castilla and Ava de Riborgaza 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca de Castilla+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 995 1 TITL Conde de Castilla 1 FAMS @F600@ 0 @I1164@ INDI 1 NAME Sancha de Pamplona // 2 GIVN Sancha de Pamplona 1 SEX F 1 _UID D34EB450575645BA83A18C4A1E090AAAA636 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancha de Pamplona1 2 CONT F, #417149 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Apr 2014 2 CONT Sancha de Pamplona is the daughter of Sancho I de Pamplona, Rey de P 2 CONC amplona and Urraca Anraez de Aragon.1 She married Gonzalo Fernández de L 2 CONC ara, Conde de Lara, Castila y Alava.1 2 CONT Child of Sancha de Pamplona and Gonzalo Fernández de Lara, Conde de Lar 2 CONC a, Castila y Alava 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I de Castilla, Rey de Castilla+1 d. 5 Feb 1017 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F601@ 1 FAMC @F602@ 0 @I1165@ INDI 1 NAME Gonzalo Fernández de Lara // 2 GIVN Gonzalo Fernández de Lara 1 SEX M 1 _UID 39CFF9A3C1BA4749AF18376FF124E9FE188C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gonzalo Fernández de Lara, Conde de Lara, Castila y Alava1 2 CONT M, #153150, d. 920 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Apr 2014 2 CONT Gonzalo Fernández de Lara, Conde de Lara, Castila y Alava married S 2 CONC ancha de Pamplona, daughter of Sancho I de Pamplona, Rey de Pamplona an 2 CONC d Urraca Anraez de Aragon.2 He died in 920.2 2 CONT Child of Gonzalo Fernández de Lara, Conde de Lara, Castila y Alava 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernán González, Conde de Castilla+1 d. 970 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Gonzalo Fernández de Lara, Conde de Lara, Castila y Alava and S 2 CONC ancha de Pamplona 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I de Castilla, Rey de Castilla+2 d. 5 Feb 1017 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 115. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 920 1 TITL Conde de Lara, Castila y Alava 1 FAMS @F601@ 0 @I1166@ INDI 1 NAME Urraca Anraez de Aragon // 2 GIVN Urraca Anraez de Aragon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 72E1ACC9B08249F1946A164781D6AAEF7F4B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca Anraez de Aragon1 2 CONT F, #419792 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Mar 2010 2 CONT Urraca Anraez de Aragon married Sancho I de Pamplona, Rey de Pampl 2 CONC ona.1 2 CONT Child of Urraca Anraez de Aragon and Sancho I de Pamplona, Rey de Pampl 2 CONC ona 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancha de Pamplona+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F602@ 0 @I1167@ INDI 1 NAME Sancho I de Pamplona // 2 GIVN Sancho I de Pamplona 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2F6A14CE378A4F669E42FBDCA8B7FFC1C752 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I de Pamplona, Rey de Pamplona1 2 CONT M, #417150, d. 11 December 925 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Mar 2010 2 CONT Sancho I de Pamplona, Rey de Pamplona married Urraca Anraez de Ara 2 CONC gon.1 He died on 11 December 925.1 2 CONT Child of Sancho I de Pamplona, Rey de Pamplona and Urraca Anraez de Ara 2 CONC gon 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancha de Pamplona+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 DEC 925 1 TITL Rey de Pamplona 1 FAMS @F602@ 0 @I1168@ INDI 1 NAME Sancho III, Rey de Navarre // 2 GIVN Sancho III, Rey de Navarre 2 NICK the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2E7D0D39624944C4844C54A201BD1D75BA55 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho III, Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #113302, d. 1035 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sancho III, Rey de Navarre was the son of García II, Rey de Navarr 2 CONC e.2 He married Goya de Gasçoigne.1 He married Munia Elvira de Castilla, d 2 CONC aughter of Sancho I de Castilla, Rey de Castilla and Urraca de Castilla 2 CONC .1 He died in 1035, murdered.1 2 CONT Sancho III, Rey de Navarre also went by the nick-name of Sancho ' 2 CONC the Great'.2 He succeeded to the title of Rey Sancho III de Navarre in 1 2 CONC 004.2 He gained the title of Rey Sancho III de Castilla in 1028.1 2 CONT Child of Sancho III, Rey de Navarre and Munia Elvira de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León+1 d. 1065 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sancho III, Rey de Navarre and Goya de Gasçoigne 2 CONT 2 CONT García III de Nájera, Rey de Navarre+1 d. 1054 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sancho III, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramiro I de Aragón, Rey de Aragón+1 d. 1063 2 CONT Gonzalo, Rey de Sobrarbe3 d. 1045 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 116. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Navarre 2 DATE 1004 1 TITL Rey de Castilla 2 DATE 1028 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Murdered 2 DATE 1035 1 FAMS @F598@ 1 FAMS @F701@ 1 FAMC @F603@ 0 @I1169@ INDI 1 NAME Goya de Gasçoigne // 2 GIVN Goya de Gasçoigne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 27A9DA2BA1BB4296BCB35F86AD303E6BE3A9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Goya de Gasçoigne1 2 CONT F, #113303 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jan 2003 2 CONT Goya de Gasçoigne married Sancho III, Rey de Navarre, son of Garcí 2 CONC a II, Rey de Navarre.1 2 CONT Child of Goya de Gasçoigne and Sancho III, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT García III de Nájera, Rey de Navarre+1 d. 1054 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F603@ 0 @I1170@ INDI 1 NAME García II, Rey de Navarre // 2 GIVN García II, Rey de Navarre 2 NICK the Tremulous 1 SEX M 1 _UID 800833698C5F4164837482ECD1F13A3E53FF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT García II, Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #152735, d. 1004 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT García II, Rey de Navarre was the son of Sancho II Abarco, Rey de N 2 CONC avarre.1 He died in 1004.1 2 CONT García II, Rey de Navarre also went by the nick-name of García 't 2 CONC he Tremulous' (?).1 He succeeded to the title of Rey García II de Navar 2 CONC re in 994.1 2 CONT Child of García II, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho III, Rey de Navarre+1 d. 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Navarre 2 DATE 944 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1004 1 FAMS @F603@ 1 FAMC @F604@ 0 @I1171@ INDI 1 NAME Sancho II Abarco, Rey de Navarre // 2 GIVN Sancho II Abarco, Rey de Navarre 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1F63021F080C40FF92A515A784A871199F9E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho II Abarco, Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #152736, d. 994 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sancho II Abarco, Rey de Navarre was the son of García I, Rey de N 2 CONC avarre.1 He died in 994.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Sancho II de Navarre in 970.1 2 CONT Child of Sancho II Abarco, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT García II, Rey de Navarre+1 d. 1004 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Navarre 2 DATE 970 1 DEAT 2 DATE 994 1 FAMS @F604@ 1 FAMC @F605@ 0 @I1172@ INDI 1 NAME García I, Rey de Navarre // 2 GIVN García I, Rey de Navarre 1 SEX M 1 _UID E4EF8647D7AF408DB79C961A0639FABBEAB2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT García I, Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #152737, d. 970 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT García I, Rey de Navarre was the son of Sancho I, Rey de Navarre.1 H 2 CONC e died in 970.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey García I de Navarre in 931.1 2 CONT Child of García I, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho II Abarco, Rey de Navarre+1 d. 994 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Navarre 2 DATE 931 1 DEAT 2 DATE 970 1 FAMS @F605@ 1 FAMC @F606@ 0 @I1173@ INDI 1 NAME Sancho I, Rey de Navarre // 2 GIVN Sancho I, Rey de Navarre 1 SEX M 1 _UID DF3C768C57DF4348B1B5C23714734AE3F10D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I, Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #152738, d. 925 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sancho I, Rey de Navarre was the son of García Jiménez (?).1 He di 2 CONC ed in 925.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Sancho I de Navarre in 905.1 2 CONT Child of Sancho I, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT García I, Rey de Navarre+1 d. 970 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Navarre 2 DATE 905 1 DEAT 2 DATE 925 1 FAMS @F606@ 1 FAMC @F607@ 0 @I1174@ INDI 1 NAME García Jiménez // 2 GIVN García Jiménez 1 SEX M 1 _UID CCA846D434EB47BDBEDEA2BE57CB11E7C76E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT García Jiménez (?)1 2 CONT M, #152739 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Children of García Jiménez (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I, Rey de Navarre+1 d. 925 2 CONT Jimeno, Rey de Navarre1 d. 931 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F607@ 0 @I1175@ INDI 1 NAME William /Tetehardie/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Tetehardie 1 SEX M 1 _UID AB0F78195E5244B695A3B38CFA97A7AB4F13 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William Tetehardie, Comte de Bourgogne 2 CONT M, #3830, d. 11 November 1087 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2008 2 CONT William Tetehardie, Comte de Bourgogne died on 11 November 1087. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Bourgogne. 2 CONT Child of William Tetehardie, Comte de Bourgogne and Stephanie de Barcel 2 CONC ona 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne+ d. 26 Mar 1107 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 NOV 1087 1 TITL Comte de Bourgogne 1 FAMS @F608@ 0 @I1176@ INDI 1 NAME Stephanie de Barcelona // 2 GIVN Stephanie de Barcelona 1 SEX F 1 _UID 57A0A75418B84DAC9BE5FE6B1E430D2A3CF7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephanie de Barcelona 2 CONT F, #3831, d. 30 June 1109 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Aug 2005 2 CONT Stephanie de Barcelona was the daughter of Raimond Berengar II, Co 2 CONC nde de Barcelona and Maud Guiscard. She died on 30 June 1109. 2 CONT Child of Stephanie de Barcelona and William Tetehardie, Comte de Bourgo 2 CONC gne 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne+ d. 26 Mar 1107 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 JUN 1109 1 FAMS @F608@ 1 FAMC @F570@ 0 @I1177@ INDI 1 NAME Alfonso IX // 2 GIVN Alfonso IX 1 SEX M 1 _UID D58FA5450DE5492ABA087E63E3A04ADBFEC5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y León1 2 CONT M, #102533, b. 15 August 1171, d. 24 September 1230 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.18% 2 CONT Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y León was born on 15 August 1171 at Z 2 CONC amora, Spain. Hewas also reported to have been born in 1166.1 He was th 2 CONC e son of Fernando II, Rey de León and Urraca de Portugal.1 He married, f 2 CONC irstly, Theresa de Portugal, daughter of Sancho I de Bourgogne, Rei de P 2 CONC ortugal and Dulcia de Provence, in 1190.1 He married, secondly, Berenga 2 CONC ria de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla and Eleanor P 2 CONC lantagenet, circa 1198.1 He and Berengaria de Castilla were divorced in 1 2 CONC 209. He and Theresa de Portugal were divorced in 1198.1 He died on 24 S 2 CONC eptember 1230 at age 59 at Villanueva de Sarria. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Alfonso IX de Castilla in 1188.1 H 2 CONC e succeeded to the title of Rey Alfonso IX de León in 1188.1 2 CONT Children of Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y León and Berengaria de Castil 2 CONC la 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando III, Rey de Castilla y León+ b. 1199, d. 30 May 1252 2 CONT Berengaria de Castilla+2 b. c 1198/99, d. 12 Apr 1237 2 CONT Constanza de Castilla b. 1200, d. 1242 2 CONT Leonor de Castilla b. 1202, d. 1202 2 CONT Alfonso de Castilla, Duque de Molina+1 b. c 1203/4, d. 1272 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 59. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 15 AUG 1171 2 PLAC Zamora, Spain 1 TITL Rey de Castilla 2 DATE 1188 1 TITL Rey de León 2 DATE 1188 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 SEP 1230 2 PLAC Villanueva de Sarria 1 FAMS @F553@ 1 FAMC @F609@ 0 @I1178@ INDI 1 NAME Urraca de Portugal // 2 GIVN Urraca de Portugal 1 SEX F 1 _UID F876985C2FE441C482A36736E4361C64D69F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Urraca de Portugal1 2 CONT F, #113406, b. after 1150, d. 1188 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Urraca de Portugal was born after 1150. She was the daughter of Af 2 CONC onso I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal and Matilda di Savoia.1,2 She marr 2 CONC ied Fernando II, Rey de León, son of Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and B 2 CONC erengaria de Provence, in 1165.1 She and Fernando II, Rey de León were d 2 CONC ivorced in 1175.1 She died in 1188. 2 CONT Child of Urraca de Portugal and Fernando II, Rey de León 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y León+1 b. 15 Aug 1171, d. 24 Sep 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 115. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1150 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1188 1 FAMS @F609@ 1 FAMC @F610@ 0 @I1179@ INDI 1 NAME Fernando II // 2 GIVN Fernando II 1 SEX M 1 _UID A00C397B52AB4DB5AB3BF31DAD12D46A52D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando II, Rey de León1 2 CONT M, #113324, b. between 1128 and 1149, d. 21 January 1188 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=3.13% 2 CONT Fernando II, Rey de León was born between 1128 and 1149. He was th 2 CONC e son of Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and Berengaria de Provence.1 He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Urraca de Portugal, daughter of Afonso I de Bourgogne, R 2 CONC ei de Portugal and Matilda di Savoia, in 1165.1 He and Urraca de Portug 2 CONC al were divorced in 1175.1 He married, secondly, Theresa de Lara, daugh 2 CONC ter of Nuño Perez de Lara, in 1176.1 He died on 21 January 1188. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Rey Fernando II de León in 1157.1 2 CONT Child of Fernando II, Rey de León and Theresa de Lara 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho de Castilla, Lord of Aquilar del Campo1 d. 1217 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Fernando II, Rey de León and Urraca de Portugal 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso IX, Rey de Castilla y León+1 b. 15 Aug 1171, d. 24 Sep 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1128 AND 1149 1 TITL Rey de León 2 DATE 1157 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 JAN 1188 1 FAMS @F609@ 1 FAMC @F565@ 0 @I1180@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda di Savoia // 2 GIVN Matilda di Savoia 1 NAME Mafalda // 2 GIVN Mafalda 1 SEX F 1 _UID 65448082559F45DBBE3258891B2524291D73 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Matilda di Savoia1 2 CONT F, #114285, b. 1125, d. 4 December 1157 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Matilda di Savoia was born in 1125. She was the daughter of Amadeo I 2 CONC II Conte di Savoia and Maud d'Albon.1 She married Afonso I de Bourgogne 2 CONC , Rei de Portugal, son of Henri de Bourgogne, Comte de Portugal and The 2 CONC resa de Castilla, Infanta de Castilla, in 1146.1 She died on 4 December 1 2 CONC 157. 2 CONT She was also known as Maud. She was also known as Mafalda. 2 CONT Children of Matilda di Savoia and Afonso I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portuga 2 CONC l 2 CONT 2 CONT Theresa de Portugal1 d. 1218 2 CONT Urraca de Portugal+1 b. a 1150, d. 1188 2 CONT Sancho I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal+1 b. 1154, d. 1211 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 115. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1125 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 DEC 1157 1 FAMS @F610@ 1 FAMC @F611@ 0 @I1181@ INDI 1 NAME Afonso I de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Afonso I de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9255E8F9EAC548829E1AC4BFD2BCC0BC86F2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Afonso I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal1 2 CONT M, #113407, b. 1094, d. 6 December 1185 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Afonso I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal was born in 1094.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Henri de Bourgogne, Comte de Portugal and Theresa de Castilla 2 CONC , Infanta de Castilla.2,3 He was also reported to have been born on 7 N 2 CONC ovember 1110. He married Matilda di Savoia, daughter of Amadeo III Cont 2 CONC e di Savoia and Maud d'Albon, in 1146.3 He died on 6 December 1185. 2 CONT He gained the title of Rei Afonso I de Portugal in 1139.3 2 CONT He was the earliest King of Portugal, Being only two years old at t 2 CONC he death of his father, the management of affairs fell to his ambitious b 2 CONC ut dissolute mother, Theresa of Castille, until 1128. 2 CONT Children of Afonso I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal and Matilda di Savoi 2 CONC a 2 CONT 2 CONT Theresa de Portugal3 d. 1218 2 CONT Urraca de Portugal+1 b. a 1150, d. 1188 2 CONT Sancho I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal+3 b. 1154, d. 1211 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 114. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 115. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1094 1 TITL Rei de Portugal 2 DATE 1139 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 DEC 1185 1 FAMS @F610@ 1 FAMC @F617@ 0 @I1182@ INDI 1 NAME Maud d'Albon // 2 GIVN Maud d'Albon 1 SEX F 1 _UID A724800CE3F64E97956216FC4D29D4C32B99 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud d'Albon1 2 CONT F, #3760, b. 1110, d. after January 1145 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Maud d'Albon was born in 1110.1 She was the daughter of Guigues II 2 CONC I, Comte d'Albon and Mathilde de Hauteville-Sicile, Comtesse de Toulous 2 CONC e.1 She married Amadeo III Conte di Savoia, son of Umberto II Conte di S 2 CONC avoia and Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté, in 1123.1 She died after January 1 2 CONC 145. 2 CONT Children of Maud d'Albon and Amadeo III Conte di Savoia 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda di Savoia+ b. 1125, d. 4 Dec 1157 2 CONT Umberto III Conte di Savoia+ b. 4 Aug 1136, d. 4 Mar 1189 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1110 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT JAN 1145 1 FAMS @F611@ 1 FAMC @F612@ 0 @I1183@ INDI 1 NAME Amadeo III // 2 GIVN Amadeo III 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3DE3B217F41E4013A471A12DB6406553DF7C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Amadeo III Conte di Savoia1 2 CONT M, #114286, b. circa 1092, d. 30 August 1148 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Amadeo III Conte di Savoia was born circa 1092. He was the son of U 2 CONC mberto II Conte di Savoia and Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté.2,3 He married M 2 CONC aud d'Albon, daughter of Guigues III, Comte d'Albon and Mathilde de Hau 2 CONC teville-Sicile, Comtesse de Toulouse, in 1123.3 He died on 30 August 11 2 CONC 48. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Conte di Savoia in 1103.1 2 CONT Children of Amadeo III Conte di Savoia and Maud d'Albon 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda di Savoia+1 b. 1125, d. 4 Dec 1157 2 CONT Umberto III Conte di Savoia+2 b. 4 Aug 1136, d. 4 Mar 1189 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 115. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 110. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1092 1 TITL Conte di Savoia 2 DATE 1103 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 AUG 1148 1 FAMS @F611@ 1 FAMC @F613@ 0 @I1184@ INDI 1 NAME Guigues III // 2 GIVN Guigues III 1 SEX M 1 _UID D5E813C2FD92424FAE8504BAA8B83BD7152B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guigues III, Comte d'Albon1 2 CONT M, #3761 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Guigues III, Comte d'Albon married Mathilde de Hauteville-Sicile, C 2 CONC omtesse de Toulouse.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Dauphin de Viennois. 2 CONT Child of Guigues III, Comte d'Albon and Mathilde de Hauteville-Sicile, C 2 CONC omtesse de Toulouse 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud d'Albon+ b. 1110, d. a Jan 1145 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte d'Albon 1 TITL Dauphin de Viennois 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F612@ 0 @I1185@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde de Hauteville-Sicile // 2 GIVN Mathilde de Hauteville-Sicile 1 SEX F 1 _UID E24E861B389B45FAB15C621970B686364D23 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde de Hauteville-Sicile, Comtesse de Toulouse1 2 CONT F, #491418 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Mathilde de Hauteville-Sicile, Comtesse de Toulouse married Guigue 2 CONC s III, Comte d'Albon.1 2 CONT Child of Mathilde de Hauteville-Sicile, Comtesse de Toulouse and Guigue 2 CONC s III, Comte d'Albon 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud d'Albon+1 b. 1110, d. a Jan 1145 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comtesse de Toulouse 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F612@ 0 @I1186@ INDI 1 NAME Umberto II // 2 GIVN Umberto II 2 NICK the Fat 1 SEX M 1 _UID 471F0C8466564797AAD03650BD6E7FD81214 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Umberto II Conte di Savoia1 2 CONT M, #106749, b. 1065, d. 18 September 1103 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Umberto II Conte di Savoia was born in 1065.2 He was the son of Am 2 CONC adeo II Conte di Savoia.1 He married Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté, daughte 2 CONC r of Guillaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne, circa 1090.3 He died on 1 2 CONC 8 September 1103. 2 CONT Umberto II Conte di Savoia also went by the nick-name of Umberto ' 2 CONC the Fat'.1 He gained the title of Comte de Maurienne. He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of Conte di Savoia in 1078.1 2 CONT Children of Umberto II Conte di Savoia and Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté 2 CONT 2 CONT Amadeo III Conte di Savoia+1 b. c 1092, d. 30 Aug 1148 2 CONT Adelaide di Savoia+4 b. 1100, d. 18 Nov 1154 2 CONT Agnes di Savoia2 b. 1104, d. a 1180 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 110. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 52. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1065 1 TITL Conte di Savoia 2 DATE 1078 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 SEP 1103 1 TITL Comte de Maurienne 1 FAMS @F613@ 1 FAMC @F637@ 0 @I1187@ INDI 1 NAME Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté // 2 GIVN Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté 1 NAME Gisla de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Gisla de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 78801A60D52C4C31839E30B260C97488182C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté1 2 CONT F, #102537, b. 1075, d. after 1133 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté was born in 1075.2 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Guillaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne.3 She married, firstly, Umber 2 CONC to II Conte di Savoia, son of Amadeo II Conte di Savoia, circa 1090.1 S 2 CONC he married, secondly, Ranieri Marchese del Monferrato in 1105.2 She die 2 CONC d after 1133.2 2 CONT She was also known as Gisla de Bourgogne.3 2 CONT Children of Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté and Umberto II Conte di Savoia 2 CONT 2 CONT Amadeo III Conte di Savoia+2 b. c 1092, d. 30 Aug 1148 2 CONT Adelaide di Savoia+1 b. 1100, d. 18 Nov 1154 2 CONT Agnes di Savoia2 b. 1104, d. a 1180 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté and Ranieri Marchese del Monferra 2 CONC to 2 CONT 2 CONT Giovanna del Monferrato3 d. 1191 2 CONT Guglielmo V Marchese del Monferrato+2 b. 1100, d. 1191 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 43. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1075 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1133 1 FAMS @F613@ 1 FAMC @F614@ 0 @I1188@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume I // 2 GIVN Guillaume I 1 SEX M 1 _UID FEA2307C974246D3A5CEABEE5484CD423185 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #40324 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jul 2015 2 CONT Guillaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne was the son of Renaud I, 1 2 CONC st Comte de Bourgogne and Adelaide de Normandie.2 He married Stephanie d 2 CONC e Lorraine, daughter of Adalbert, Duc de Lorraine and Clementia of Foix 2 CONC .3 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Bourgogne. 2 CONT Child of Guillaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne and Stephanie de Lorra 2 CONC ine 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Bourgogne3 b. c 1065, d. 13 Dec 1124 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Guillaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibylle de Bourgogne+3 b. 1065, d. a 1103 2 CONT Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté+4 b. 1075, d. a 1133 2 CONT Clementia de Bourgogne+1 b. b 1111 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 43. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte Palatin de Bourgogne 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F614@ 1 FAMC @F615@ 0 @I1189@ INDI 1 NAME Renaud I // 2 GIVN Renaud I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 00103752A804490493AC7282662685B1876D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 990 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 SEP 1057 1 FAMS @F615@ 1 FAMC @F202@ 0 @I1190@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide de Normandie // 2 GIVN Adelaide de Normandie 1 NAME Adelais // 2 GIVN Adelais 1 NAME Alice // 2 GIVN Alice 1 NAME Judith // 2 GIVN Judith 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5BF2CBE0D9C34039AAB7892496FA6D5C741D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide de Normandie1 2 CONT F, #104814, d. 27 July 1037 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Oct 2005 2 CONT Adelaide de Normandie was the daughter of Richard II, 4th Duc de N 2 CONC ormandie and Judith de Bretagne.1 She married Renaud I, 1st Comte de Bo 2 CONC urgogne, son of Othon-Guillaume, Comte de Macon, Nevers et Bourgogne an 2 CONC d Ermentrude de Roucy, before 1 September 1016.1 She died on 27 July 10 2 CONC 37.1 2 CONT She was also known as Adelais. She was also known as Alice. She wa 2 CONC s also known as Judith. 2 CONT Children of Adelaide de Normandie and Renaud I, 1st Comte de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne+1 2 CONT Guido de Bourgogne1 b. b 1037 2 CONT Hugues de Bourgogne1 b. b 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 JUL 1037 1 FAMS @F615@ 1 FAMC @F158@ 0 @I1192@ INDI 1 NAME Henri de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Henri de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID AB256459AD94468FB7C4104E288D3899025D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne, Comte de Portugal1 2 CONT M, #114056, b. 1066, d. 1112 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne, Comte de Portugal was born in 1066. He was the s 2 CONC on of Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Sibylle (?).1 He married T 2 CONC heresa de Castilla, Infanta de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VI, Rey de C 2 CONC astilla y León and Agnes d'Aquitaine, in 1093.2 He died in 1112.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Portugal in 1095.1 2 CONT Children of Henri de Bourgogne, Comte de Portugal and Theresa de Castil 2 CONC la, Infanta de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Uracca de Bourgogne2 2 CONT Sancha de Bourgogne2 2 CONT Afonso I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal+1 b. 1094, d. 6 Dec 1185 2 CONT Theresa de Bourgogne2 b. b 1112 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 114. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 115. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1066 1 TITL Comte de Portugal 2 DATE 1095 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1112 1 FAMS @F617@ 1 FAMC @F620@ 0 @I1193@ INDI 1 NAME Theresa de Castilla // 2 GIVN Theresa de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID A3EEE0BD20284F7CBB26F7619164F5F45884 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theresa de Castilla, Infanta de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #114284, b. 1070, d. 1130 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2003 2 CONT Theresa de Castilla, Infanta de Castilla was born in 1070.1 She wa 2 CONC s the daughter of Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León and Agnes d'Aquita 2 CONC ine.2 She married Henri de Bourgogne, Comte de Portugal, son of Henri d 2 CONC e Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Sibylle (?), in 1093.2 She died in 11 2 CONC 30.1 2 CONT She gained the title of Reine Theresa de Portugal. She gained the t 2 CONC itle of Infanta de Castilla. 2 CONT Children of Theresa de Castilla, Infanta de Castilla and Henri de Bourg 2 CONC ogne, Comte de Portugal 2 CONT 2 CONT Uracca de Bourgogne2 2 CONT Sancha de Bourgogne2 2 CONT Afonso I de Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal+2 b. 1094, d. 6 Dec 1185 2 CONT Theresa de Bourgogne2 b. b 1112 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 114. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 115. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1070 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1130 1 TITL Infanta de Castilla 1 TITL Reine Theresa de Portugal 1 FAMS @F617@ 1 FAMC @F618@ 0 @I1194@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes d'Aquitaine // 2 GIVN Agnes d'Aquitaine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 90031659ACA2474CA946D77B965CFFA8BD13 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes d'Aquitaine1 2 CONT F, #113314, b. 1052 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jul 2005 2 CONT Agnes d'Aquitaine was born in 1052. She was the daughter of Guilla 2 CONC ume VIII, Duc d'Aquitaine.1 She married Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y L 2 CONC eón, son of Fernando I, Rey de Castilla y León and Sanchia de León, in 1 2 CONC 069. She and Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León were divorced in 1079.1 S 2 CONC he married Pedro I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre, son of Sancho I, Rey de Ar 2 CONC agón y Navarre and Felicia de Rameru, in 1081.1 2 CONT Child of Agnes d'Aquitaine and Alfonso VI, Rey de Castilla y León 2 CONT 2 CONT Theresa de Castilla, Infanta de Castilla+ b. 1070, d. 1130 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1052 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F618@ 1 FAMC @F619@ 0 @I1195@ INDI 1 NAME Sibylle (?) // 2 GIVN Sibylle (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID DB4CB92E00764EACA2D4BCD94187CD6F8DE5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibylle (?) 2 CONT F, #40311, d. after 1074 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Sibylle (?) married Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne, son of R 2 CONC obert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Helie de Sémur, after 1055. S 2 CONC he died after 1074. 2 CONT Children of Sibylle (?) and Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne b. bt 1056 - 1066, d. 1093 2 CONT Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. a 1057, d. c 1102 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne, Comte de Portugal+ b. 1066, d. 1112 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1074 1 FAMS @F620@ 0 @I1196@ INDI 1 NAME Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3548D6008FF74F43A949BDA2AA0DB80F3A2B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #114124, b. circa 1034, d. between 1066 and 1074 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne was born circa 1034. He was t 2 CONC he son of Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Helie de Sémur.2 H 2 CONC e married Sibylle (?) after 1055. He died between 1066 and 1074. 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne.1 2 CONT Children of Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Sibylle (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne2 b. bt 1056 - 1066, d. 1093 2 CONT Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+1 b. a 1057, d. c 1102 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne, Comte de Portugal+1 b. 1066, d. 1112 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Bourgogne2 b. b 1066 2 CONT Reynaud de Bourgogne2 b. b 1066 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 114. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 74. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1034 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1066 AND 1074 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 1 FAMS @F620@ 1 FAMC @F585@ 0 @I1197@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice di Savoia // 2 GIVN Beatrice di Savoia 1 SEX F 1 _UID F96C50F006D44B3CA1AA08D58EFD983F9087 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice di Savoia1 2 CONT F, #104593, b. before 1204, d. circa 1266 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jan 2003 2 CONT Beatrice di Savoia was born before 1204. She was the daughter of T 2 CONC omaso I Conte di Savoia and Marguerite de Genève.2 She married Raimond B 2 CONC erengar V, Comte de Provence, son of Alfonso II, Comte de Provence and G 2 CONC ersend de Sabran, Comtesse de Forcalquier, in December 1220. She died c 2 CONC irca 1266. 2 CONT Children of Beatrice di Savoia and Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provenc 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Provence+3 b. 1221, d. 20 Dec 1295 2 CONT Eleanor of Provence+4 b. 1223, d. 24 Jun 1291 2 CONT Sanchia of Provence+1 b. c 1225, d. 9 Nov 1261 2 CONT Beatrice, Comtesse de Provence+3 b. 1234, d. c Jul 1267 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 69. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1204 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1266 1 FAMS @F621@ 1 FAMC @F622@ 0 @I1198@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond Berengar V // 2 GIVN Raimond Berengar V 1 SEX M 1 _UID E88818E10D2A49148048FE524C80D007B80A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence1 2 CONT M, #102526, b. circa 1198, d. 19 August 1245 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2005 2 CONT Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence was born circa 1198. He was t 2 CONC he son of Alfonso II, Comte de Provence and Gersend de Sabran, Comtesse d 2 CONC e Forcalquier.2 He married Beatrice di Savoia, daughter of Tomaso I Con 2 CONC te di Savoia and Marguerite de Genève, in December 1220. He died on 19 A 2 CONC ugust 1245. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Provence in 1209.3 2 CONT Children of Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence and Beatrice di Savoi 2 CONC a 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Provence+4 b. 1221, d. 20 Dec 1295 2 CONT Eleanor of Provence+ b. 1223, d. 24 Jun 1291 2 CONT Sanchia of Provence+ b. c 1225, d. 9 Nov 1261 2 CONT Beatrice, Comtesse de Provence+2 b. 1234, d. c Jul 1267 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 69. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 87. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1198 1 TITL Comte de Provence 2 DATE 1209 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 AUG 1245 1 FAMS @F621@ 1 FAMC @F652@ 0 @I1199@ INDI 1 NAME Marguerite de Genève // 2 GIVN Marguerite de Genève 1 SEX F 1 _UID 98DB25EBF14546E1B8224761E18C45233744 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Genève1 2 CONT F, #3698, b. 1180, d. 9 April 1257 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Aug 2013 2 CONT Marguerite de Genève was born in 1180.1 She was the daughter of Hu 2 CONC mbert Comte de Genève. She married Tomaso I Conte di Savoia, son of Umb 2 CONC erto III Conte di Savoia and Beatrix de Vienne, in May 1196.1 She died o 2 CONC n 9 April 1257. 2 CONT Children of Marguerite de Genève and Tomaso I Conte di Savoia 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip I Conte di Savoia d. 1285 2 CONT Amedeo IV Conte di Savoia+1 b. 1197, d. 24 Nov 1253 2 CONT Tommaso II Conte di Savoia Conte di Piemonte+ b. 1199, d. 7 Feb 125 2 CONC 8/59 2 CONT Pietro II Conte di Savoia+ b. 1203, d. 15 May 1268 2 CONT Beatrice di Savoia+ b. b 1204, d. c 1266 2 CONT Margherita di Savoia-Piemonte b. 1212, d. 4 Apr 1270 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1180 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 APR 1257 1 FAMS @F622@ 1 FAMC @F623@ 0 @I1200@ INDI 1 NAME Tomaso I // 2 GIVN Tomaso I 1 SEX M 1 _UID D74B72C857A6483DA21D267C7EC1FDA8236C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Tomaso I Conte di Savoia1 2 CONT M, #106835, b. 27 May 1178, d. 1 March 1232/33 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Aug 2013 2 CONT Tomaso I Conte di Savoia was born on 27 May 1178.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f Umberto III Conte di Savoia and Beatrix de Vienne. He married Marguer 2 CONC ite de Genève, daughter of Humbert Comte de Genève, in May 1196.2 He di 2 CONC ed on 1 March 1232/33 at age 54.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte di Savoia in 1189.1,3 2 CONT Children of Tomaso I Conte di Savoia and Marguerite de Genève 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip I Conte di Savoia d. 1285 2 CONT Amedeo IV Conte di Savoia+3 b. 1197, d. 24 Nov 1253 2 CONT Tommaso II Conte di Savoia Conte di Piemonte+ b. 1199, d. 7 Feb 125 2 CONC 8/59 2 CONT Pietro II Conte di Savoia+ b. 1203, d. 15 May 1268 2 CONT Beatrice di Savoia+1 b. b 1204, d. c 1266 2 CONT Margherita di Savoia-Piemonte b. 1212, d. 4 Apr 1270 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 69. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 110. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 27 MAY 1178 1 TITL Conte di Savoia 2 DATE 1189 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 MAR 1232 1 FAMS @F622@ 1 FAMC @F624@ 0 @I1201@ INDI 1 NAME Humbert Comte de Genève // 2 GIVN Humbert Comte de Genève 1 SEX M 1 _UID BA5CDD9AA48E499C918E216434810C6F780A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Humbert Comte de Genève 2 CONT M, #1931 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Child of Humbert Comte de Genève 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Genève+ b. 1180, d. 9 Apr 1257 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F623@ 0 @I1202@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrix de Vienne // 2 GIVN Beatrix de Vienne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7CC6D5B4A4784DDCAD6AC4D51FC2BB9AF69B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Vienne 2 CONT F, #3749, b. 1160, d. before 8 April 1230 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Beatrix de Vienne was born in 1160.1 She was the daughter of Gerar 2 CONC d I de Macon, Comte de Macon et Vienne and Guyonne de Salines. She marr 2 CONC ied Umberto III Conte di Savoia, son of Amadeo III Conte di Savoia and M 2 CONC aud d'Albon, in 1177.1 She died before 8 April 1230. 2 CONT Child of Beatrix de Vienne and Umberto III Conte di Savoia 2 CONT 2 CONT Tomaso I Conte di Savoia+ b. 27 May 1178, d. 1 Mar 1232/33 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1160 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 8 APR 1230 1 FAMS @F624@ 1 FAMC @F625@ 0 @I1203@ INDI 1 NAME Umberto III // 2 GIVN Umberto III 1 SEX M 1 _UID F0BF92CBE35642F985AE06DAEBCE9CFDE5C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Umberto III Conte di Savoia1 2 CONT M, #3747, b. 4 August 1136, d. 4 March 1189 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Umberto III Conte di Savoia was born on 4 August 1136.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Amadeo III Conte di Savoia and Maud d'Albon.1 He married, firstly 2 CONC , Gertrude de Flandre, daughter of Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre a 2 CONC nd Sybilla d'Anjou, in 1155.2 He and Gertrude de Flandre were divorced b 2 CONC efore 1162. He married, secondly, Clementia von Zähringen, daughter of C 2 CONC onrad Herzog von Zähringen and Clemence de Namur, in 1164.2 He married, t 2 CONC hirdly, Beatrix de Vienne, daughter of Gerard I de Macon, Comte de Maco 2 CONC n et Vienne and Guyonne de Salines, in 1177.2 He died on 4 March 1189 a 2 CONC t age 52. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Conte di Savoia in 1148.1 2 CONT Child of Umberto III Conte di Savoia and Beatrix de Vienne 2 CONT 2 CONT Tomaso I Conte di Savoia+ b. 27 May 1178, d. 1 Mar 1232/33 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 110. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 4 AUG 1136 1 TITL Conte di Savoia 2 DATE 1148 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 MAR 1189 1 FAMS @F624@ 1 FAMC @F611@ 0 @I1204@ INDI 1 NAME Guyonne de Salines // 2 GIVN Guyonne de Salines 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9D2749A358DC4765B616371021721873C1A6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guyonne de Salines 2 CONT F, #3762, d. after 1200 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Guyonne de Salines was the daughter of Gaucher de Salines, Sire de S 2 CONC alines. She married Gerard I de Macon, Comte de Macon et Vienne circa 1 2 CONC 160. She died after 1200. 2 CONT Child of Guyonne de Salines and Gerard I de Macon, Comte de Macon et Vi 2 CONC enne 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Vienne+ b. 1160, d. b 8 Apr 1230 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1200 1 FAMS @F625@ 1 FAMC @F626@ 0 @I1205@ INDI 1 NAME Gerard I de Macon // 2 GIVN Gerard I de Macon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 100E6CE597AE4ED09F90432D31EC8796ABCC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard I de Macon, Comte de Macon et Vienne 2 CONT M, #3748, d. 14 September 1184 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Gerard I de Macon, Comte de Macon et Vienne married Guyonne de Sal 2 CONC ines, daughter of Gaucher de Salines, Sire de Salines, circa 1160. He d 2 CONC ied on 14 September 1184. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Vienne. He gained the title of Com 2 CONC te de Macon. 2 CONT Child of Gerard I de Macon, Comte de Macon et Vienne and Guyonne de Sal 2 CONC ines 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Vienne+ b. 1160, d. b 8 Apr 1230 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 SEP 1184 1 TITL Comte de Macon et Vienne 1 FAMS @F625@ 0 @I1206@ INDI 1 NAME Gaucher de Salines // 2 GIVN Gaucher de Salines 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2940FB60E6FE4AB999D3B570275080C7FA4F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gaucher de Salines, Sire de Salines 2 CONT M, #3763 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Gaucher de Salines, Sire de Salines gained the title of Sire de Sa 2 CONC lines. 2 CONT Child of Gaucher de Salines, Sire de Salines 2 CONT 2 CONT Guyonne de Salines+ d. a 1200 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sire de Salines 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F626@ 0 @I1207@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4FAEC69E4EAF4896B0FF35BF654A64DED0C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Courtenay1 2 CONT F, #101177, d. circa 1218 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Alice de Courtenay was the daughter of Pierre I Capet, Prince de F 2 CONC rance and Elizabeth de Courtenay.2,3 She married, firstly, Guillaume I, C 2 CONC omte de Joigny.1 She married, secondly, Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoul 2 CONC ême, son of William IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Margaret de Tur 2 CONC enne, after 1180.1 She died circa 1218. 2 CONT Child of Alice de Courtenay and Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella d'Angoulême+1 b. c 1188, d. 31 May 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 67. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1218 1 FAMS @F627@ 1 FAMC @F628@ 0 @I1208@ INDI 1 NAME Aymer /Taillefer/ 2 GIVN Aymer 2 SURN Taillefer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9D19426DD66641CF9E4940F26729F6A0F073 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême1 2 CONT M, #101178, d. 1206 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême was the son of William IV Taill 2 CONC efer, Comte d'Angoulême and Margaret de Turenne. He married Alice de Co 2 CONC urtenay, daughter of Pierre I Capet, Prince de France and Elizabeth de C 2 CONC ourtenay, after 1180.2 He died in 1206. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Angoulême.3 2 CONT Child of Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Alice de Courtenay 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella d'Angoulême+4 b. c 1188, d. 31 May 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 67. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1206 1 TITL Comte d'Angoulême 1 FAMS @F627@ 1 FAMC @F644@ 0 @I1209@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Courtenay 1 NAME Isabel /de Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7B1A09B49B0D4BAEA19852B35F8E56B72BDB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Courtenay1 2 CONT F, #113593, d. after 1205 2 CONT Last Edited=2 May 2008 2 CONT Elizabeth de Courtenay was the daughter of Renaud de Courtenay, Se 2 CONC igneur de Courtenay and Hedwige de Donjon.2,1 She married Pierre I Cape 2 CONC t, Prince de France, son of Louis VI Capet, Roi de France and Adelaide d 2 CONC i Savoia, circa 1150.1 She died after 1205.2 2 CONT She was also known as Isabel. 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Courtenay and Pierre I Capet, Prince de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Courtenay+1 d. c 1218 2 CONT Eustachie de Courtenay+2 d. a 1235 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay, Seigneur de Champignelles+2 d. 1239 2 CONT William de Courtenay, Seigneur de Tanlai2 2 CONT Jean de Courtenay, Seigneur de Yerre2 2 CONT Pierre II Seigneur de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople+2 b. 1155 2 CONC , d. 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1205 1 FAMS @F628@ 1 FAMC @F629@ 0 @I1210@ INDI 1 NAME Pierre I /Capet/ 2 GIVN Pierre I 2 SURN Capet 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9CD1BBE3A3E64AA6B2728029CAB246516496 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pierre I Capet, Prince de France1 2 CONT M, #106808, b. circa 1126, d. before 25 March 1184 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Pierre I Capet, Prince de France was born circa 1126. He was the s 2 CONC on of Louis VI Capet, Roi de France and Adelaide di Savoia. He married E 2 CONC lizabeth de Courtenay, daughter of Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Cou 2 CONC rtenay and Hedwige de Donjon, circa 1150.2 He died before 25 March 1184 a 2 CONC t Palestine. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Courtenay. 2 CONT Children of Pierre I Capet, Prince de France and Elizabeth de Courtenay 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Courtenay+3 d. c 1218 2 CONT Eustachie de Courtenay+1 d. a 1235 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay, Seigneur de Champignelles+4 d. 1239 2 CONT William de Courtenay, Seigneur de Tanlai4 2 CONT Jean de Courtenay, Seigneur de Yerre4 2 CONT Pierre II Seigneur de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople+1 b. 1155 2 CONC , d. 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 227. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 67. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1126 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 25 MAR 1184 1 TITL Prince de France 1 TITL Seigneur de Courtenay 1 FAMS @F628@ 1 FAMC @F636@ 0 @I1211@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwige de Donjon // 2 GIVN Hedwige de Donjon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0602FDB1952B4126BB3ACB33443D67873F51 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Hedwige de Donjon1 2 CONT F, #3775 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Hedwige de Donjon is the daughter of Frederick de Donjon, Seigneur d 2 CONC e Donjon. She married Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay, son o 2 CONC f Miles de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay and Ermengarde de Nevers.1 2 CONT She was living in 1158.1 2 CONT Children of Hedwige de Donjon and Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Cour 2 CONC tenay 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud de Courtenay+1 d. 27 Sep 1194 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay+1 d. 1209 2 CONT Elizabeth de Courtenay+1 d. a 1205 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F629@ 1 FAMC @F630@ 0 @I1212@ INDI 1 NAME Renaud /de Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Renaud 2 SURN de Courtenay 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0ECF54EF771D481DAA9F9932F699BC0981C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay1 2 CONT M, #113594, d. circa 1192 2 CONT Last Edited=2 May 2008 2 CONT Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay was the son of Miles de C 2 CONC ourtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay and Ermengarde de Nevers.1 He married, s 2 CONC econdly, Maud FitzRoy, Dame du Sap, daughter of Robert fitz Edith, Baro 2 CONC n of Okenhampton and Matilda d'Avranches, Dame du Sap.1 He married, fir 2 CONC stly, Hedwige de Donjon, daughter of Frederick de Donjon, Seigneur de D 2 CONC onjon.1 He died circa 1192.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Courtenay.1 He fought in the Se 2 CONC cond Crusade, with King Loius VII of France.1 He quarrelled with King L 2 CONC ouis VII, who seized Renaud's French possessions and gave them along wi 2 CONC th Renaud's daughter Elizabeth to his younger brother, Pierre.1 He was c 2 CONC reated Lord of Sutton [feudal baron] in 1161.1 In 1172 he accompanied K 2 CONC ing Henry II in the Irish Expedition to County Wexford.1 2 CONT Children of Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay and Hedwige de D 2 CONC onjon 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud de Courtenay+1 d. 27 Sep 1194 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay+1 d. 1209 2 CONT Elizabeth de Courtenay+2 d. a 1205 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Sutton 2 DATE 1161 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1192 1 TITL Seigneur de Courtenay 1 FAMS @F629@ 1 FAMC @F631@ 0 @I1213@ INDI 1 NAME Frederick de Donjon // 2 GIVN Frederick de Donjon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 80BF9BCD8E324648AD8FFFAC11828098872F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Frederick de Donjon, Seigneur de Donjon 2 CONT M, #3776, d. after 1138 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Frederick de Donjon, Seigneur de Donjon died after 1138. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Donjon. 2 CONT Children of Frederick de Donjon, Seigneur de Donjon 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwige de Donjon+ 2 CONT Guy du Donjon1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1138 1 TITL Seigneur de Donjon 1 FAMS @F630@ 0 @I1214@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde de Nevers // 2 GIVN Ermengarde de Nevers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8E02A7F7E0EF44D3981F9B0C5D01339EA175 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde de Nevers1 2 CONT F, #3792 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Ermengarde de Nevers is the daughter of Renaud II de Nevers, Comte d 2 CONC e Nevers and Ida de Forez.1,2 She married Miles de Courtenay, Seigneur d 2 CONC e Courtenay, son of Josselin de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay and El 2 CONC izabeth de Montlhéry, circa 1095.1 2 CONT Children of Ermengarde de Nevers and Miles de Courtenay, Seigneur de Co 2 CONC urtenay 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay+1 d. c 1192 2 CONT William de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay1 d. b 1152 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F631@ 0 @I1215@ INDI 1 NAME Miles /de Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Miles 2 SURN de Courtenay 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5D7C5588A60D4251BC2062AEDD2FC5651EC8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Miles de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay1 2 CONT M, #3791, d. after 1145 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Miles de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay was the son of Josselin d 2 CONC e Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay and Elizabeth de Montlhéry.1 He marr 2 CONC ied Ermengarde de Nevers, daughter of Renaud II de Nevers, Comte de Nev 2 CONC ers and Ida de Forez, circa 1095.2 He died after 1145.2 2 CONT He founded the Cistercian Abbey of Fontaine-Jean.2 He gained the t 2 CONC itle of Seigneur de Courtenay.2 2 CONT Children of Miles de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay and Ermengarde de N 2 CONC evers 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay+2 d. c 1192 2 CONT William de Courtenay, Seigneur de Courtenay2 d. b 1152 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1121. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1145 1 TITL Seigneur de Courtenay 1 FAMS @F631@ 1 FAMC @F632@ 0 @I1216@ INDI 1 NAME Renaud II de Nevers // 2 GIVN Renaud II de Nevers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9F4259BE6BAF4D0E9046F3C03ACA3DEE25E5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud II de Nevers, Comte de Nevers1 2 CONT M, #3793, b. 1059, d. between 1089 and 1097 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2011 2 CONT Renaud II de Nevers, Comte de Nevers was born in 1059.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Guillaume I de Nevers and Ermengarde Tonnerre.2 He married, first 2 CONC ly, Ida de Forez, daughter of Artald V de Forez, Comte de Forez.2 He ma 2 CONC rried, secondly, Agnes de Baugency.2 He died between 1089 and 1097.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Nevers.1 2 CONT Child of Renaud II de Nevers, Comte de Nevers and Ida de Forez 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde de Nevers+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Renaud II de Nevers, Comte de Nevers and Agnes de Baugency 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Nevers, Vicomte de Ligny-le-Château2 2 CONT Hugh de Nevers2 2 CONT Guillaume II de Nevers, Comte de Nevers+2 b. b 1089, d. 21 Aug 1148 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1059 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1089 AND 1097 1 TITL Comte de Nevers 1 FAMS @F632@ 1 FAMC @F634@ 0 @I1217@ INDI 1 NAME Ida de Forez // 2 GIVN Ida de Forez 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0DF7F4D9AD1844849E9010799849D4D7A16D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida de Forez1 2 CONT F, #483313 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2011 2 CONT Ida de Forez is the daughter of Artald V de Forez, Comte de Forez. 2 CONC 1 She married Renaud II de Nevers, Comte de Nevers, son of Guillaume I d 2 CONC e Nevers and Ermengarde Tonnerre.1 2 CONT Child of Ida de Forez and Renaud II de Nevers, Comte de Nevers 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde de Nevers+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F632@ 1 FAMC @F633@ 0 @I1218@ INDI 1 NAME Artald V de Forez // 2 GIVN Artald V de Forez 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E87B92819FE46F6A1844DBE5E4DFFD0F3BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Artald V de Forez, Comte de Forez1 2 CONT M, #483314 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2011 2 CONT Child of Artald V de Forez, Comte de Forez 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida de Forez+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Forez 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F633@ 0 @I1219@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume I de Nevers // 2 GIVN Guillaume I de Nevers 1 SEX M 1 _UID F8810861AB41406CBE65D0D7B34913BA0DD4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume I de Nevers1 2 CONT M, #465459, b. 1029, d. after 1083 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2011 2 CONT Guillaume I de Nevers was born in 1029.1 He was the son of Renaud I d 2 CONC e Nevers, Comte de Nevers and Hedwig de France.1 He married Ermengarde T 2 CONC onnerre, daughter of Renaud de Tonnerre, Comte de Tonnerre, in 1045.1 H 2 CONC e died after 1083 at Nevers, France.1 2 CONT Children of Guillaume I de Nevers and Ermengarde Tonnerre 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde de Nevers+1 b. 1050 2 CONT Robert de Nevers1 b. 1052, d. 12 Feb 1095 2 CONT Guillaume II de Nevers, Comte de Tonnerre1 b. 1052, d. 1090 2 CONT Heloise de Nevers1 b. 1056 2 CONT Sibille de Nevers1 b. 1058, d. 1078 2 CONT Renaud II de Nevers, Comte de Nevers+1 b. 1059, d. bt 1089 - 1097 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F634@ 1 FAMC @F635@ 0 @I1220@ INDI 1 NAME Renaud I de Nevers // 2 GIVN Renaud I de Nevers 1 SEX M 1 _UID F2A42B24259143E8AC7608848E8102058AC9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud I de Nevers, Comte de Nevers1 2 CONT M, #483018, b. 1000, d. 1040 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2011 2 CONT Renaud I de Nevers, Comte de Nevers was born in 1000.1 He married H 2 CONC edwig de France, daughter of Robert II, Roi de France and Constance d'A 2 CONC rles, on 25 January 1016.1 He died in 1040.1 2 CONT Children of Renaud I de Nevers, Comte de Nevers and Hedwig de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Nevers1 d. 1067 2 CONT Guy de Nevers1 d. 1067 2 CONT Adelaide de Nevers1 2 CONT Guillaume I de Nevers+1 b. 1029, d. a 1083 2 CONT Robert de Nevers, Baron de Craon1 b. c 1035, d. 1098 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1000 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1040 1 TITL Comte de Nevers 1 FAMS @F635@ 0 @I1221@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig de France // 2 GIVN Hedwig de France 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6B9C1268BA6B45379B0AEE92D612D1FDFDC3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig de France1 2 CONT F, #483019, b. circa 1003, d. 1063 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2011 2 CONT Hedwig de France was born circa 1003.1 She was the daughter of Rob 2 CONC ert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arles.1 She married Renaud I de N 2 CONC evers, Comte de Nevers on 25 January 1016.1 She died in 1063.1 2 CONT She was also known as Advisa de France.1 2 CONT Children of Hedwig de France and Renaud I de Nevers, Comte de Nevers 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Nevers1 d. 1067 2 CONT Guy de Nevers1 d. 1067 2 CONT Adelaide de Nevers1 2 CONT Guillaume I de Nevers+1 b. 1029, d. a 1083 2 CONT Robert de Nevers, Baron de Craon1 b. c 1035, d. 1098 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1003 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1063 1 FAMS @F635@ 1 FAMC @F378@ 0 @I1222@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide di Savoia // 2 GIVN Adelaide di Savoia 1 NAME Adelaide de Maurienne // 2 GIVN Adelaide de Maurienne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 00B56957DE2342EA8BB397353DEA3E495AC2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide di Savoia1 2 CONT F, #103093, b. 1100, d. 18 November 1154 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Adelaide di Savoia was born in 1100.2 She was the daughter of Umbe 2 CONC rto II Conte di Savoia and Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté.1,3 She married Lo 2 CONC uis VI Capet, Roi de France, son of Philippe I Capet, Roi de France and B 2 CONC erthe van Hollant, in 1115. She died on 18 November 1154 at Paris, Fran 2 CONC ce.2 2 CONT She was also known as Adelaide de Maurienne.1 2 CONT Children of Adelaide di Savoia and Louis VI Capet, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe, Roi de France b. 29 Aug 1116, d. 30 Oct 1131 2 CONT Louis VII, Roi de France+ b. c 1121, d. 18 Sep 1180 2 CONT Henry de Beauvais , Bishop of Rouen b. c 1121, d. 1175 2 CONT Robert I de France, Comte de Dreux+ b. c 1123, d. 11 Oct 1188 2 CONT Philip de France, b. c 1125, d. 1161 2 CONT Pierre I Capet, Prince de France+ b. c 1126, d. b 25 Mar 1184 2 CONT Constance de Toulouse+ b. c 1128, d. 16 Aug 1176 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 52. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1100 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 NOV 1154 1 FAMS @F636@ 1 FAMC @F613@ 0 @I1223@ INDI 1 NAME Louis VI /Capet/ 2 GIVN Louis VI 2 SURN Capet 2 NICK le Gros (the Fat) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5692FA7E8AC54D01A82F91ADD0C4CF65DAD9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis VI Capet, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #103092, b. 1 December 1081, d. 1 August 1137 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.07% 2 CONT Louis VI Capet, Roi de France was born on 1 December 1081 at Paris 2 CONC , France.2,3 He was the son of Philippe I Capet, Roi de France and Bert 2 CONC he van Hollant. He married, firstly, Lucienne de Rochefort in 1104. He a 2 CONC nd Lucienne de Rochefort were divorced. He married, secondly, Adelaide d 2 CONC i Savoia, daughter of Umberto II Conte di Savoia and Gisèle de Bourgogn 2 CONC e-Comté, in 1115. He died on 1 August 1137 at age 55 at Château Bethizy 2 CONC , Paris, France.2 He was buried on 3 August 1137 at Saint-Denis, Île-de 2 CONC -France, France. 2 CONT Louis VI Capet, Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Louis ' 2 CONC le Gros' (or in English, 'the Fat').1 He succeeded to the title of Roi L 2 CONC ouis VI de France in 1108.1 2 CONT Children of Louis VI Capet, Roi de France and Adelaide di Savoia 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe, Roi de France1 b. 29 Aug 1116, d. 30 Oct 1131 2 CONT Louis VII, Roi de France+1 b. c 1121, d. 18 Sep 1180 2 CONT Henry de Beauvais , Bishop of Rouen b. c 1121, d. 1175 2 CONT Robert I de France, Comte de Dreux+ b. c 1123, d. 11 Oct 1188 2 CONT Philip de France, b. c 1125, d. 1161 2 CONT Pierre I Capet, Prince de France+ b. c 1126, d. b 25 Mar 1184 2 CONT Constance de Toulouse+ b. c 1128, d. 16 Aug 1176 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 DEC 1081 2 PLAC Paris, France 1 TITL Roi de France 2 DATE 1108 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 AUG 1137 2 PLAC Château Bethizy, Paris, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France 1 FAMS @F636@ 1 FAMC @F640@ 0 @I1224@ INDI 1 NAME Amadeo II // 2 GIVN Amadeo II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4EF9183CDB4941279BAE633300F331E40E2D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Amadeo II Conte di Savoia1 2 CONT M, #170079, d. 1080 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Amadeo II Conte di Savoia was the son of Oddo Conte di Savoia.1 He d 2 CONC ied in 1080.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Conte di Savoia in 1078.1 2 CONT Child of Amadeo II Conte di Savoia 2 CONT 2 CONT Umberto II Conte di Savoia+1 b. 1065, d. 18 Sep 1103 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 110. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conte di Savoia 2 DATE 1078 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1080 1 FAMS @F637@ 1 FAMC @F638@ 0 @I1225@ INDI 1 NAME Oddo Conte di Savoia // 2 GIVN Oddo Conte di Savoia 1 SEX M 1 _UID EE70F863216A4A628BD0EEBF9593A29F61BE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Oddo Conte di Savoia1 2 CONT M, #170078, d. 1059 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Jun 2015 2 CONT Oddo Conte di Savoia was the son of Umberto I Conte di Savoia.1 He d 2 CONC ied in 1059.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Conte di Savoia in 1051.1 2 CONT Children of Oddo Conte di Savoia 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter I Conte di Savoia1 d. 1078 2 CONT Amadeo II Conte di Savoia+1 d. 1080 2 CONT Adelaide di Savoia+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 110. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conte di Savoia 2 DATE 1051 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1059 1 FAMS @F638@ 1 FAMC @F639@ 0 @I1226@ INDI 1 NAME Umberto I // 2 GIVN Umberto I 2 NICK Whitehands 1 SEX M 1 _UID B9B36F61F6A74082BBB40B753A061951349F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Umberto I Conte di Savoia1 2 CONT M, #170080, d. 1048 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Umberto I Conte di Savoia died in 1048.1 2 CONT Umberto I Conte di Savoia also went by the nick-name of Umberto ' 2 CONC Whitehands'.1 He gained the title of Conte di Savoia in 1000.1 2 CONT Children of Umberto I Conte di Savoia 2 CONT 2 CONT Oddo Conte di Savoia+1 d. 1059 2 CONT Amadeo I Conte di Savoia1 d. 1051 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 110. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Conte di Savoia 2 DATE 1000 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1048 1 FAMS @F639@ 0 @I1227@ INDI 1 NAME Berthe van Hollant // 2 GIVN Berthe van Hollant 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3102E008527F4EA59550FBF850C2E87C2D60 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Berthe van Hollant1 2 CONT F, #103095, b. 1056, d. 30 June 1094 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Berthe van Hollant was born in 1056.1 She was the daughter of Flor 2 CONC ent I Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland and Gertrud Billung von Sachs 2 CONC en.2,1 She married Philippe I Capet, Roi de France, son of Henri I, Roi d 2 CONC e France and Anne of Kiev, in 1071/72.3 She and Philippe I Capet, Roi d 2 CONC e France were divorced in 1091.2 She died on 30 June 1094 at Montreuil- 2 CONC sur-Mer, France.3,1 2 CONT Children of Berthe van Hollant and Philippe I Capet, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance de France+ b. bt 1072 - 1095, d. 1125 2 CONT Louis VI Capet, Roi de France+ b. 1 Dec 1081, d. 1 Aug 1137 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1056 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 JUN 1094 2 PLAC Montreuil-sur-Mer, France 1 FAMS @F640@ 1 FAMC @F641@ 0 @I1228@ INDI 1 NAME Philippe I Capet // 2 GIVN Philippe I Capet 2 NICK the Fair 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0BF75357CE9342248E2D88934163D0B4712A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe I Capet, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #103094, b. circa 1052, d. 29 July 1108 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Philippe I Capet, Roi de France was born circa 1052.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Henri I, Roi de France and Anne of Kiev.2 He married, firstly, Be 2 CONC rthe van Hollant, daughter of Florent I Graaf van Hollant en West Fries 2 CONC land and Gertrud Billung von Sachsen, in 1071/72.3 He and Berthe van Ho 2 CONC llant were divorced in 1091.4 He married, secondly, Bertrada de Montfor 2 CONC t, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari and Agnes d 2 CONC 'Evreux, in 1095. He died on 29 July 1108 at Melun Castle, Melun, Franc 2 CONC e.2,5 2 CONT Philippe I Capet, Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Phi 2 CONC lippe 'the Fair'.1 He succeeded to the title of Roi Philippe I de Franc 2 CONC e in 1060.4,1 2 CONT Children of Philippe I Capet, Roi de France and Berthe van Hollant 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance de France+ b. bt 1072 - 1095, d. 1125 2 CONT Louis VI Capet, Roi de France+ b. 1 Dec 1081, d. 1 Aug 1137 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Philippe I Capet, Roi de France and Bertrada de Montfort 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe de France,4 b. 1093, d. a 1123 2 CONT Cecilia de France b. bt 1095 - 1108 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Emperor Charlem 2 CONC agne, I, page 64. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1052 1 TITL Roi de France 2 DATE 1060 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 JUL 1108 1 FAMS @F640@ 1 FAMC @F361@ 0 @I1229@ INDI 1 NAME Gertrud Billung von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Gertrud Billung von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID A0EC1DED5E834AE99FE9979FB4BC8582DF1D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Gertrud Billung von Sachsen1 2 CONT F, #42107, b. 1035, d. 4 August 1093 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Gertrud Billung von Sachsen was born in 1035.1 She was the daughte 2 CONC r of Bernhard II Herzog von Sachsen. She married Florent I Graaf van Ho 2 CONC llant en West Friesland, son of Dirk III Graaf van Hollant en West Frie 2 CONC sland and Othilde von Sachsen-Nordmark, in 1050.1 She married Robrecht I ' 2 CONC de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois, son of Baldwinus V Graaf v 2 CONC an Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Ename and Adèle Capet, Princ 2 CONC esse de France, in 1063. She died on 4 August 1093.1 2 CONT Children of Gertrud Billung von Sachsen and Florent I Graaf van Hollant e 2 CONC n West Friesland 2 CONT 2 CONT Floris van Hollant1 d. b 1061 2 CONT Dirk V Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland+1 b. 1054, d. 17 Jun 109 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Berthe van Hollant+1 b. 1056, d. 30 Jun 1094 2 CONT Adelheid Christine van Hollant, Comte de Guines1 b. 1057, d. 1085 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Gertrud Billung von Sachsen and Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf v 2 CONC an Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois 2 CONT 2 CONT Philipp van Loo d. c 1127 2 CONT Otgiva van Vlaanderen d. a 1127 2 CONT Gertrude van Vlaanderen+ b. 1063, d. 30 Jul 1115 2 CONT Adelheid van Vlaanderen+ b. c 1065, d. 1115 2 CONT Robrecht II Graaf van Vlaanderen King of Jerusalem+ b. 1065, d. 5 O 2 CONC ct 1111 2 CONT Baldwin van Vlaanderen b. b 1080, d. c 1080 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1035 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 AUG 1093 1 FAMS @F641@ 1 FAMS @F1190@ 1 FAMC @F642@ 0 @I1230@ INDI 1 NAME Florent I // 2 GIVN Florent I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3C566D24D0A64E93B4AE6C546A6FD4529B2A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Florent I Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland1 2 CONT M, #113584, b. 1020, d. 18 June 1061 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Florent I Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland was born in 1020.2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Dirk III Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland and Othil 2 CONC de von Sachsen-Nordmark.3,2 He married Gertrud Billung von Sachsen, dau 2 CONC ghter of Bernhard II Herzog von Sachsen, in 1050.2 He died on 18 June 1 2 CONC 061 at Nederhemert, The Netherlands.3,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Graaf van Hollant in 1049.1 2 CONT Children of Florent I Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland and Gertrud B 2 CONC illung von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Floris van Hollant2 d. b 1061 2 CONT Dirk V Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland+3 b. 1054, d. 17 Jun 109 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Berthe van Hollant+1 b. 1056, d. 30 Jun 1094 2 CONT Adelheid Christine van Hollant, Comte de Guines2 b. 1057, d. 1085 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 91. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1020 1 TITL Graaf van Hollant 2 DATE 1049 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 JUN 1061 2 PLAC Nederhemert, The Netherlands 1 FAMS @F641@ 1 FAMC @F643@ 0 @I1231@ INDI 1 NAME Bernhard II // 2 GIVN Bernhard II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3E515D47BB604CFEB2C3AFA0F90ED01E5105 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bernhard II Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT M, #42108 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Feb 2003 2 CONT Bernhard II Herzog von Sachsen gained the title of Herzog von Sach 2 CONC sen. 2 CONT Child of Bernhard II Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Gertrud Billung von Sachsen+ b. 1035, d. 4 Aug 1093 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Herzog von Sachsen 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F642@ 0 @I1232@ INDI 1 NAME Othilde von Sachsen-Nordmark // 2 GIVN Othilde von Sachsen-Nordmark 1 SEX F 1 _UID 82E0AFD0CCC748EAB20F05E86304F7883A36 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Othilde von Sachsen-Nordmark1 2 CONT F, #490099, b. 985, d. 31 May 1044 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Othilde von Sachsen-Nordmark was born in 985.2 She married Dirk II 2 CONC I Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland, son of Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf i 2 CONC n Hollant en West Friesland and Liutgarde von Luxemburg.2 She died on 3 2 CONC 1 May 1044 at Quedlingburg, Germany.2 2 CONT Children of Othilde von Sachsen-Nordmark and Dirk III Graaf van Hollant e 2 CONC n West Friesland 2 CONT 2 CONT Swanhilde van Hollant2 2 CONT Bertrade van Hollant2 2 CONT Dirk IV Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland2 b. 1015, d. 13 Jan 104 2 CONC 9 2 CONT Florent I Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland+2 b. 1020, d. 18 Jun 1 2 CONC 061 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S4567] Bill Norton, "re: Pitman Family," e-mail message to Darryl R 2 CONC oger LUNDY (101053), 6 April 2010 and 19 April 2011. Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s "re: Pitman Family." 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 985 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 MAY 1044 2 PLAC Quedlingburg, Germany 1 FAMS @F643@ 0 @I1233@ INDI 1 NAME Dirk III // 2 GIVN Dirk III 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5CE6EAA648094F7FA37EB209CAA929BD26D9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dirk III Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland1 2 CONT M, #150483, b. 985, d. 27 May 1039 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.18% 2 CONT Dirk III Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland was born in 985 at Ge 2 CONC nt, Belgium.2 He was the son of Arnulf 'Gandensis' Graaf in Hollant en W 2 CONC est Friesland and Liutgarde von Luxemburg.1,2 He married Othilde von Sa 2 CONC chsen-Nordmark.2 He died on 27 May 1039.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Graaf van Hollant in 993.1 2 CONT Children of Dirk III Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland and Othilde vo 2 CONC n Sachsen-Nordmark 2 CONT 2 CONT Swanhilde van Hollant2 2 CONT Bertrade van Hollant2 2 CONT Dirk IV Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland1 b. 1015, d. 13 Jan 104 2 CONC 9 2 CONT Florent I Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland+1 b. 1020, d. 18 Jun 1 2 CONC 061 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 91. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 985 2 PLAC Gent, Belgium 1 TITL Graaf van Hollant en West Friesland 2 DATE 993 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 MAY 1039 1 FAMS @F643@ 1 FAMC @F546@ 0 @I1234@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret de Turenne // 2 GIVN Margaret de Turenne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 592DF11925464910A4C454435AB036B5482A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Turenne 2 CONT F, #3739, d. after 1201 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Margaret de Turenne was the daughter of Raimond I de Turenne, Vico 2 CONC mte de Turenne and Maud de Perche. She died after 1201. 2 CONT Child of Margaret de Turenne and William IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulêm 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+ d. 1206 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1201 1 FAMS @F644@ 1 FAMC @F645@ 0 @I1235@ INDI 1 NAME William IV /Taillefer/ 2 GIVN William IV 2 SURN Taillefer 1 SEX M 1 _UID F0846ED1A5044F608E2730C1C04E9D3B9780 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême 2 CONT M, #3738, d. 7 August 1177 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT William IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême was the son of Wulgrin II T 2 CONC aillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Ponse de Montgomery. He died on 7 Augus 2 CONC t 1177. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Angoulême. 2 CONT Child of William IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Margaret de Turenn 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+ d. 1206 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême 2 CONT 2 CONT Wulgrin III d'Angoulême, Comte d'Angoulême+1 d. 6 Jul 1180 2 CONT William V Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 AUG 1177 1 TITL Comte d'Angoulême 1 FAMS @F644@ 1 FAMS @F1050@ 1 FAMC @F647@ 0 @I1236@ INDI 1 NAME Maud de Perche // 2 GIVN Maud de Perche 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5E5B4420DC3A4597BE5B8DD6A6F4507FF4D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Perche 2 CONT F, #3770, d. 28 May 1143 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Maud de Perche was the daughter of Geoffrey II de Perche, Comte de P 2 CONC erche et Mortagne and Beatrix de Montdidier. She died on 28 May 1143. 2 CONT Child of Maud de Perche and Raimond I de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Turenne+ d. a 1201 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 MAY 1143 1 FAMS @F645@ 1 FAMC @F558@ 0 @I1237@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond I de Turenne // 2 GIVN Raimond I de Turenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID D70C9E6A126447F0925640AD5D8AE4CA02F3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond I de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne 2 CONT M, #3740, d. after 1122 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2011 2 CONT Raimond I de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne was the son of Boson de T 2 CONC urenne, Vicomte de Turenne and Gerberge de Terrasson, Comte de Terrasso 2 CONC n. He died after 1122. 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte de Turenne. 2 CONT Child of Raimond I de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne and Maud de Perche 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Turenne+ d. a 1201 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1122 1 TITL Vicomte de Turenne 1 FAMS @F645@ 1 FAMC @F646@ 0 @I1238@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberge de Terrasson // 2 GIVN Gerberge de Terrasson 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9C1303B0AFEC4C3687EA48574EA3D29FF192 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberge de Terrasson, Comte de Terrasson 2 CONT F, #3783 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2011 2 CONT Gerberge de Terrasson, Comte de Terrasson gained the title of Comt 2 CONC e de Terrasson. 2 CONT Child of Gerberge de Terrasson, Comte de Terrasson and Boson de Turenne 2 CONC , Vicomte de Turenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond I de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne+ d. a 1122 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Terrasson 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F646@ 0 @I1239@ INDI 1 NAME Boson de Turenne // 2 GIVN Boson de Turenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 134F9BEC9A994B14AFCA9BEDAD0C18EE3BEB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Boson de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne 2 CONT M, #3782, d. circa 1091 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2011 2 CONT Boson de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne died circa 1091. 2 CONT He gained the title of Vicomte de Turenne. 2 CONT Child of Boson de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne and Gerberge de Terrasson 2 CONC , Comte de Terrasson 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond I de Turenne, Vicomte de Turenne+ d. a 1122 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1091 1 TITL Vicomte de Turenne 1 FAMS @F646@ 0 @I1240@ INDI 1 NAME Ponse de Montgomery // 2 GIVN Ponse de Montgomery 1 SEX F 1 _UID 788D109C354C4C3694D48C9A65E566403232 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ponse de Montgomery 2 CONT F, #3768 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT Ponse de Montgomery is the daughter of Roger de Montgomery, Lord o 2 CONC f Lancaster and Almodis de la Marche. She married Wulgrin II Taillefer, C 2 CONC omte d'Angoulême, son of Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and V 2 CONC itapry de Benauges.1 2 CONT Child of Ponse de Montgomery and Wulgrin II Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulêm 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+ d. 7 Aug 1177 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 AUG 1177 1 FAMS @F647@ 1 FAMC @F186@ 0 @I1241@ INDI 1 NAME Wulgrin II /Taillefer/ 2 GIVN Wulgrin II 2 SURN Taillefer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0BF139093BC9415C8E70CA7180896EE6755D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Wulgrin II Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême 2 CONT M, #3767, b. 1108, d. 16 November 1140 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT Wulgrin II Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême was born in 1108.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Vitapry de Bena 2 CONC uges. He married Ponse de Montgomery, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, L 2 CONC ord of Lancaster and Almodis de la Marche.1 He died on 16 November 1140 2 CONC . 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Angoulême. 2 CONT Child of Wulgrin II Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Ponse de Montgomer 2 CONC y 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+ d. 7 Aug 1177 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1108 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 NOV 1140 1 TITL Comte d'Angoulême 1 FAMS @F647@ 1 FAMC @F648@ 0 @I1242@ INDI 1 NAME Vitapry de Benauges // 2 GIVN Vitapry de Benauges 1 SEX F 1 _UID 719E3D85461D47359AE04DB3B94E2FE747E3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Vitapry de Benauges 2 CONT F, #3778 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT Vitapry de Benauges is the daughter of Amaury de Benauges, Sire de B 2 CONC enauges. She married Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême, son of F 2 CONC oulques I Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Condoha d'Eu, in 1108.1 2 CONT Child of Vitapry de Benauges and Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoul 2 CONC ême 2 CONT 2 CONT Wulgrin II Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+ b. 1108, d. 16 Nov 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F648@ 1 FAMC @F649@ 0 @I1243@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume IV /Taillefer/ 2 GIVN Guillaume IV 2 SURN Taillefer 1 SEX M 1 _UID A4E7D19B10904F06B1C8D33B59AF151DAD23 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême1 2 CONT M, #3777, b. circa 1084, d. circa 1120 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême was born circa 1084.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Foulques I Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Condoha d'Eu. 2 CONC 2 He married Vitapry de Benauges, daughter of Amaury de Benauges, Sire d 2 CONC e Benauges, in 1108.1 He died circa 1120. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Angoulême. 2 CONT Child of Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Vitapry de Benau 2 CONC ges 2 CONT 2 CONT Wulgrin II Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+ b. 1108, d. 16 Nov 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1084 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1120 1 TITL Comte d'Angoulême 1 FAMS @F648@ 1 FAMC @F650@ 0 @I1244@ INDI 1 NAME Amaury de Benauges // 2 GIVN Amaury de Benauges 1 SEX M 1 _UID 25D6C17A5D0E4C87994B8705FE9E59CCA5AF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Amaury de Benauges, Sire de Benauges 2 CONT M, #3779 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Amaury de Benauges, Sire de Benauges gained the title of Sire de B 2 CONC enauges. 2 CONT Child of Amaury de Benauges, Sire de Benauges 2 CONT 2 CONT Vitapry de Benauges+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sire de Benauges 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F649@ 0 @I1245@ INDI 1 NAME Foulques I /Taillefer/ 2 GIVN Foulques I 2 SURN Taillefer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6F35E45DA45543AC87CC4C7DA7B90F277F4E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulques I Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême1 2 CONT M, #654581, d. 1087 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Foulques I Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême was the son of Guillaume I 2 CONC II Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Gerberge d'Anjou.1 He married Condo 2 CONC ha d'Eu, daughter of Robert I d'Eu, Comte d'Eu and Béatrice de Falaise, i 2 CONC n 1047.1 He died in 1087.1 2 CONT Child of Foulques I Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Condoha d'Eu 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+1 b. c 1084, d. c 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1087 1 TITL Comte d'Angoulême 1 FAMS @F650@ 1 FAMC @F651@ 0 @I1246@ INDI 1 NAME Condoha /d'Eu/ 2 GIVN Condoha 2 SURN d'Eu 1 SEX F 1 _UID 938395D8FA014E0D875492751AEE9293E861 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Condoha d'Eu1 2 CONT F, #654580, b. 1040 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Condoha d'Eu was born in 1040.1 She was the daughter of Robert I d 2 CONC 'Eu, Comte d'Eu and Béatrice de Falaise.1 She married Foulques I Taille 2 CONC fer, Comte d'Angoulême, son of Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulê 2 CONC me and Gerberge d'Anjou, in 1047.1 2 CONT Child of Condoha d'Eu and Foulques I Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume IV Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+1 b. c 1084, d. c 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1040 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F650@ 1 FAMC @F538@ 0 @I1247@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume III /Taillefer/ 2 GIVN Guillaume III 2 SURN Taillefer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 357F4A24A9454BEAB9A357484126F540DCFB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême1 2 CONT M, #654582, b. 960, d. 8 April 1028 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême was born in 960.1 He ma 2 CONC rried Gerberge d'Anjou.1 He died on 8 April 1028.1 2 CONT Child of Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Gerberge d'Anjo 2 CONC u 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulques I Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+1 d. 1087 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 960 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 APR 1028 1 TITL Comte d'Angoulême 1 FAMS @F651@ 0 @I1248@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberge d'Anjou // 2 GIVN Gerberge d'Anjou 1 SEX F 1 _UID FBDE6C4FC6844F76A2467BE866ED486DF68D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberge d'Anjou1 2 CONT F, #654583, b. 965 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jan 2015 2 CONT Gerberge d'Anjou was born in 965.1 She married Guillaume III Taill 2 CONC efer, Comte d'Angoulême.1 2 CONT Child of Gerberge d'Anjou and Guillaume III Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulêm 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Foulques I Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême+1 d. 1087 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 965 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F651@ 0 @I1249@ INDI 1 NAME Gersend de Sabran // 2 GIVN Gersend de Sabran 1 SEX F 1 _UID 26E0ECB6D6204C91A0D7709139CE19E3F6D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gersend de Sabran, Comtesse de Forcalquier 2 CONT F, #113279, d. after November 1209 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2008 2 CONT Gersend de Sabran, Comtesse de Forcalquier was the daughter of Rai 2 CONC nier I de Sabran, Seigneur de Castellar and Gersend de Forcalquier, Com 2 CONC tesse de Forcalquier.1 She married Alfonso II, Comte de Provence, son o 2 CONC f Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón and Sanchia de Castilla, in July 11 2 CONC 93 at Aix-en-Provence, Provence, France. She died after November 1209. 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse de Forcalquier. 2 CONT Child of Gersend de Sabran, Comtesse de Forcalquier and Alfonso II, Com 2 CONC te de Provence 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence+1 b. c 1198, d. 19 Aug 1245 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT NOV 1209 1 TITL Comtesse de Forcalquier 1 FAMS @F652@ 1 FAMC @F653@ 0 @I1250@ INDI 1 NAME Alfonso II // 2 GIVN Alfonso II 1 SEX M 1 _UID FCEF463F4B22481AAADEF91A51A18868BCD5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso II, Comte de Provence1 2 CONT M, #113278, b. circa 1177, d. February 1209 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jul 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.93% 2 CONT Alfonso II, Comte de Provence was born circa 1177. He was the son o 2 CONC f Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón and Sanchia de Castilla.1 He marrie 2 CONC d Gersend de Sabran, Comtesse de Forcalquier, daughter of Rainier I de S 2 CONC abran, Seigneur de Castellar and Gersend de Forcalquier, Comtesse de Fo 2 CONC rcalquier, in July 1193 at Aix-en-Provence, Provence, France. He died i 2 CONC n February 1209. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Provence in 1196.1 2 CONT Child of Alfonso II, Comte de Provence and Gersend de Sabran, Comtesse d 2 CONC e Forcalquier 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence+1 b. c 1198, d. 19 Aug 1245 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1177 1 TITL Comte de Provence 2 DATE 1196 1 DEAT 2 DATE FEB 1209 1 FAMS @F652@ 1 FAMC @F657@ 0 @I1251@ INDI 1 NAME Rainier I de Sabran // 2 GIVN Rainier I de Sabran 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6D0DD6579294439F84762E60C06EA4313A2C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rainier I de Sabran, Seigneur de Castellar 2 CONT M, #113280, d. circa 1224 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2008 2 CONT Rainier I de Sabran, Seigneur de Castellar was the son of Rostaing I 2 CONC I de Sabran and Rosine de Uzes. He died circa 1224. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Castellar. 2 CONT Child of Rainier I de Sabran, Seigneur de Castellar and Gersend de Forc 2 CONC alquier, Comtesse de Forcalquier 2 CONT 2 CONT Gersend de Sabran, Comtesse de Forcalquier+1 d. a Nov 1209 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1224 1 TITL Seigneur de Castellar 1 FAMS @F653@ 1 FAMC @F655@ 0 @I1252@ INDI 1 NAME Gersend de Forcalquier // 2 GIVN Gersend de Forcalquier 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8680ED3F0BFF4CD6AE24436F5E967960AFB5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gersend de Forcalquier, Comtesse de Forcalquier 2 CONT F, #3745 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jan 2003 2 CONT Gersend de Forcalquier, Comtesse de Forcalquier is the daughter of W 2 CONC illiam IV de Forcalquier, Comte de Forcalquier. 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse de Forcalquier. 2 CONT Child of Gersend de Forcalquier, Comtesse de Forcalquier and Rainier I d 2 CONC e Sabran, Seigneur de Castellar 2 CONT 2 CONT Gersend de Sabran, Comtesse de Forcalquier+ d. a Nov 1209 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comtesse de Forcalquier 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F653@ 1 FAMC @F654@ 0 @I1253@ INDI 1 NAME William IV de Forcalquier // 2 GIVN William IV de Forcalquier 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6A966DD6942E446C8885D74C7195A16AF634 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV de Forcalquier, Comte de Forcalquier 2 CONT M, #3746, d. between January 1208 and November 1209 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jan 2003 2 CONT William IV de Forcalquier, Comte de Forcalquier died between Janua 2 CONC ry 1208 and November 1209. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Forcalquier. 2 CONT Child of William IV de Forcalquier, Comte de Forcalquier 2 CONT 2 CONT Gersend de Forcalquier, Comtesse de Forcalquier+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET JAN 1208 AND NOV 1209 1 TITL Comte de Forcalquier 1 FAMS @F654@ 0 @I1254@ INDI 1 NAME Rostaing II de Sabran // 2 GIVN Rostaing II de Sabran 1 SEX M 1 _UID 449241C47F2A4BDD9F9638F0DCC002CD7458 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rostaing II de Sabran 2 CONT M, #3756 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Child of Rostaing II de Sabran and Rosine de Uzes 2 CONT 2 CONT Rainier I de Sabran, Seigneur de Castellar+ d. c 1224 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F655@ 0 @I1255@ INDI 1 NAME Rosine de Uzes // 2 GIVN Rosine de Uzes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4E7AD4055BEA4092BE4F76B189ED98AFA9EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rosine de Uzes 2 CONT F, #3757, d. before 1266 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2008 2 CONT Rosine de Uzes was the daughter of Rainier de Uzes, Seigneur de Uz 2 CONC es et Castellar. She died before 1266. 2 CONT Child of Rosine de Uzes and Rostaing II de Sabran 2 CONT 2 CONT Rainier I de Sabran, Seigneur de Castellar+ d. c 1224 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1266 1 FAMS @F655@ 1 FAMC @F656@ 0 @I1256@ INDI 1 NAME Rainier de Uzes // 2 GIVN Rainier de Uzes 1 SEX M 1 _UID 98EF0901437447CC85F0EA1E5E54BF2069FA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rainier de Uzes, Seigneur de Uzes et Castellar 2 CONT M, #3758 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2008 2 CONT Rainier de Uzes, Seigneur de Uzes et Castellar gained the title of S 2 CONC eigneur de Castellar. He gained the title of Seigneur de Uzes. 2 CONT Child of Rainier de Uzes, Seigneur de Uzes et Castellar 2 CONT 2 CONT Rosine de Uzes+ d. b 1266 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur de Uzes et Castellar 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F656@ 0 @I1257@ INDI 1 NAME Alfonso II Raimond // 2 GIVN Alfonso II Raimond 2 NICK the Chaste 1 SEX M 1 _UID 38F044EC967148BF95CCBBF85E780DA1FEBF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón1 2 CONT M, #106804, b. May 1152, d. 25 April 1196 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Nov 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón was born in May 1152. He was the s 2 CONC on of Raimond Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona and Petronella, Reina de A 2 CONC ragón.2 He married Sanchia de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VII, Rey de C 2 CONC astilla and Richenza of Poland, on 18 January 1175 at Zaragoza. He died o 2 CONC n 25 April 1196 at age 43. 2 CONT Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón also went by the nick-name of A 2 CONC lfonso 'the Chaste'.3 He gained the title of Rey Alfonso II de Aragón i 2 CONC n 1162.2 He succeeded to the title of Conde de Barcelona in 1162.4 He s 2 CONC ucceeded to the title of Comte de Provence in 1166.5 2 CONT Child of Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de Aragón+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón and Sanchia de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando de Aragón2 2 CONT Constanza de Aragón+2 d. 1222 2 CONT Eleanor de Aragón2 2 CONT Pedro II, Rey de Aragón+2 b. 1176, d. 13 Sep 1213 2 CONT Alfonso II, Comte de Provence+2 b. c 1177, d. Feb 1209 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 62. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 116. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 115. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 87. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE MAY 1152 1 TITL Rey de Aragón 2 DATE 1162 1 TITL Conde de Barcelona 2 DATE 1162 1 TITL Comte de Provence 2 DATE 1166 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 APR 1196 1 FAMS @F657@ 1 FAMC @F694@ 0 @I1258@ INDI 1 NAME Sanchia de Castilla // 2 GIVN Sanchia de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID D03F684DDE2041CBA6B52A5F3A4B44EC67F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #113282, b. 21 September 1154, d. November 1208 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Nov 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla was born on 21 September 1154. She was the dau 2 CONC ghter of Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and Richenza of Poland.1 She marr 2 CONC ied Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón, son of Raimond Berengar IV, Cond 2 CONC e de Barcelona and Petronella, Reina de Aragón, on 18 January 1175 at Z 2 CONC aragoza. She died in November 1208 at age 54. 2 CONT Children of Sanchia de Castilla and Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Fernando de Aragón1 2 CONT Constanza de Aragón+1 d. 1222 2 CONT Eleanor de Aragón1 2 CONT Pedro II, Rey de Aragón+1 b. 1176, d. 13 Sep 1213 2 CONT Alfonso II, Comte de Provence+1 b. c 1177, d. Feb 1209 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 SEP 1154 1 DEAT 2 DATE NOV 1208 1 FAMS @F657@ 1 FAMC @F658@ 0 @I1259@ INDI 1 NAME Richenza of Poland // 2 GIVN Richenza of Poland 1 SEX F 1 _UID 78969A8656414FC7A5C16206F206B81C75AB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richenza of Poland1 2 CONT F, #113327, d. between 1167 and 1175 2 CONT Last Edited=20 May 2008 2 CONT Richenza of Poland was the daughter of Wladislaw II, Duke of Polan 2 CONC d and Agnes Babenberg.1 She married Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla, son o 2 CONC f Raimond, Duc de Bourgogne and Urraca, Reina de Castilla, in 1152.1 Sh 2 CONC e died between 1167 and 1175. 2 CONT She was a member of the House of Piast. 2 CONT Child of Richenza of Poland and Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla+1 b. 21 Sep 1154, d. Nov 1208 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1167 AND 1175 1 FAMS @F658@ 1 FAMC @F659@ 0 @I1260@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes Babenberg // 2 GIVN Agnes Babenberg 1 SEX F 1 _UID 12B2740194B74BFE92CBAA68D3529C8E8BC5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes Babenberg1 2 CONT F, #114052, b. 1111, d. 1157 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2002 2 CONT Agnes Babenberg was born in 1111.1 She was the daughter of Leopold I 2 CONC II 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich and Agnes von Waiblingen, Prince 2 CONC ss of the Holy Roman Empire.1 She married Wladislaw II, Duke of Poland, s 2 CONC on of Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland and Zbyslawa of Kiev, between 1125 a 2 CONC nd 1127.1 She died in 1157.1 2 CONT Child of Agnes Babenberg and Wladislaw II, Duke of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Richenza of Poland+ d. bt 1167 - 1175 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 77. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1111 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1157 1 FAMS @F659@ 1 FAMC @F660@ 0 @I1261@ INDI 1 NAME Wladislaw II // 2 GIVN Wladislaw II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 414916A63B7E4156A371B6DC5424E21BB111 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wladislaw II, Duke of Poland1 2 CONT M, #113328, b. 1105, d. 1159 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jul 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=2.34% 2 CONT Wladislaw II, Duke of Poland was born in 1105.2 He was the son of B 2 CONC oleslaw III, Duke of Poland and Zbyslawa of Kiev.3 He married Agnes Bab 2 CONC enberg, daughter of Leopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich and A 2 CONC gnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire, between 1125 an 2 CONC d 1127.2 He died in 1159.2 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Piast.4 Wladislaw II, Duke of Pola 2 CONC nd also went by the nick-name of Wladislaw 'the Exile'.4 He gained the t 2 CONC itle of Duke of Cracow in 1138.3 He gained the title of Duke of Silesia i 2 CONC n 1138. He gained the title of Duke of Poland in 1140.1 He was deposed a 2 CONC s Duke of Cracow and Silesia in 1146.3 2 CONT Child of Wladislaw II, Duke of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown (?)+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Wladislaw II, Duke of Poland and Agnes Babenberg 2 CONT 2 CONT Richenza of Poland+1 d. bt 1167 - 1175 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 132. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1105 1 TITL Duke of Cracow 2 DATE 1138–1146 1 TITL Duke of Silesia 2 DATE 1138–1146 1 TITL Duke of Poland 2 DATE 1140 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1159 1 FAMS @F659@ 1 FAMC @F681@ 0 @I1262@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes von Waiblingen // 2 GIVN Agnes von Waiblingen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 348530323674493CB824D3C348A5E27A0579 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire1 2 CONT F, #114055 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Aug 2013 2 CONT Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire is the dau 2 CONC ghter of Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor.2 She married, firstly, Friedr 2 CONC ich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia before 1090.1 She married, secondly, L 2 CONC eopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich, son of Leopold II Markg 2 CONC raf von Österreich and Ida of Cham, in 1106.2 2 CONT Children of Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire and F 2 CONC riedrich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia 2 CONT 2 CONT Luitgarde von Swabia+ d. 19 Jun 1146 2 CONT Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben+1 b. c 1090, d. 6 Apr 1147 2 CONT Conrad III Hohenstaufen, King of the Romans+1 b. 1093, d. 1152 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire and L 2 CONC eopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert Babenberg2 b. 1107, d. 1137 2 CONT Leopold IV Herzog von Bayern2 b. 1108, d. 1141 2 CONT Otto Babenberg2 b. 1109, d. 1158 2 CONT Agnes Babenberg+2 b. 1111, d. 1157 2 CONT Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Österreich+2 b. 1114, d. 13 No 2 CONC v 1177 2 CONT Judith von Babenburg+3 b. 1115, d. a 1178 2 CONT Conrad Babenberg2 b. 1120, d. 1168 2 CONT Gertrud Babenberg+2 b. 1129, d. 1150 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Princess of the Holy Roman Empire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F660@ 1 FAMS @F1380@ 1 FAMC @F661@ 0 @I1263@ INDI 1 NAME Leopold III // 2 GIVN Leopold III 1 SEX M 1 _UID 069A409333C849339B48CABA24F8A9DAF0D0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Leopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich1 2 CONT M, #113920, b. 1072, d. 15 November 1136 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Aug 2013 2 CONT Leopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich was born in 1072.2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Leopold II Markgraf von Österreich and Ida of Cham.2 H 2 CONC e married Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire, daug 2 CONC hter of Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1106.2 He died on 15 Novemb 2 CONC er 1136.2,3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Markgraf von Österreich in 1095.4 2 CONT Children of Leopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich and Agnes v 2 CONC on Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert Babenberg2 b. 1107, d. 1137 2 CONT Leopold IV Herzog von Bayern2 b. 1108, d. 1141 2 CONT Otto Babenberg2 b. 1109, d. 1158 2 CONT Agnes Babenberg+2 b. 1111, d. 1157 2 CONT Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Österreich+2 b. 1114, d. 13 No 2 CONC v 1177 2 CONT Judith von Babenburg+3 b. 1115, d. a 1178 2 CONT Conrad Babenberg2 b. 1120, d. 1168 2 CONT Gertrud Babenberg+1 b. 1129, d. 1150 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 86. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 130. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1072 1 TITL Markgraf von Österreich (Austria) 2 DATE 1095 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 NOV 1136 1 FAMS @F660@ 1 FAMC @F673@ 0 @I1264@ INDI 1 NAME Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor // 2 GIVN Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor 1 SEX M 1 _UID D0962A05AEFC4699B49F14F5CE376C725DD1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #102632, b. 11 November 1050, d. 7 August 1106 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Mar 2006 2 CONT Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 11 November 1050 at Go 2 CONC slar, Niedersachsen, Germany. He was the son of Heinrich III, Holy Roma 2 CONC n Emperor.2 He died on 7 August 1106 at age 55 at Liège, Belgium. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Salian.2 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Herzog von Bayern in 1053.3 He succeeded to the title of King Heinric 2 CONC h IV of the Romans in 1056.2 He gained the title of Heinrich IV Deutsch 2 CONC er Kaiser. He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1084.2 He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of Emperor Heinrich IV of the Holy Roman Empire in 1084.1 He w 2 CONC as deposed as Holy Roman Emperor in 1105.2 2 CONT Children of Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire+4 2 CONT Conrad Salian, Duc de Basse-Lorraine1 d. 1101 2 CONT Heinrich V, Holy Roman Emperor1 b. 8 Jan 1086, d. 23 May 1125 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 126. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 NOV 1050 2 PLAC Goslar, Niedersachsen, Germany 1 TITL Herzog von Bayern 2 DATE 1053 1 TITL King of the Romans 2 DATE 1056 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor 2 DATE 1084–1105 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 AUG 1106 2 PLAC Liège, Belgium 1 TITL Deutscher Kaiser 1 FAMS @F661@ 1 FAMC @F1053@ 0 @I1265@ INDI 1 NAME Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor // 2 GIVN Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5974089572DA4B7397EE94DF472D8BBF2A91 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #102571, b. 28 October 1017, d. 5 October 1056 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.31% 2 CONT Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 28 October 1017. He w 2 CONC as the son of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor and Gisela of Swabia.2,3 He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Cunigunde (?), daughter of Canute II Sveynsson, King o 2 CONC f England and Denmark and Emma de Normandie, on 10 June 1036 at Nimegue 2 CONC n, Germany.1 He married, secondly, Agnes de Poitou in March 1043.4 He d 2 CONC ied on 5 October 1056 at age 38. 2 CONT He gained the title of Henrich III Deutscher Kaiser.5 He was a mem 2 CONC ber of the House of Salian.2 He succeeded to the title of Herzog von Ba 2 CONC yern in 1027.6 He gained the title of King Heinrich III of the Romans i 2 CONC n 1039.7 He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1046.2 He succeeded to th 2 CONC e title of Emperor Heinrich III of the Holy Roman Empire in 1046.7 2 CONT Child of Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor and Cunigunde (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice Salian1 b. 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes de Poitou 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad II Herzog von Bayern6 d. 1055 2 CONT Judith Salian8 b. 1047, d. c 1100 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda Salian3 2 CONT Heinrich IV, Holy Roman Emperor+2 b. 11 Nov 1050, d. 7 Aug 1106 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 30. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1] S&N Genealogy Supplies, S&N Peerage CD., CD-ROM (Chilmark, Sal 2 CONC isbury, U.K.: S&N Genealogy Supplies, no date (c. 1999)). Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as S&N Peerage CD. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 28. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 126. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 132. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 28 OCT 1017 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 OCT 1056 1 FAMS @F662@ 1 FAMS @F1053@ 1 FAMC @F670@ 0 @I1266@ INDI 1 NAME Cunigunde (?) // 2 GIVN Cunigunde (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID E4FD6BD5C0A24F2588A48A029776E58B2C2C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cunigunde (?)1 2 CONT F, #102410, b. circa 1020, d. 18 July 1038 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Cunigunde (?) was born circa 1020.2 She was the daughter of Canute I 2 CONC I Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark and Emma de Normandie.2 She ma 2 CONC rried Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Conrad II, Holy Roman Em 2 CONC peror and Gisela of Swabia, on 10 June 1036 at Nimeguen, Germany.3 She d 2 CONC ied on 18 July 1038 at Italy. 2 CONT She was also known as Ethelfrida (?).1 She was also known as Gunhi 2 CONC ld (?).4 2 CONT Child of Cunigunde (?) and Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice Salian3 b. 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 30. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 28. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1020 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 JUL 1038 1 FAMS @F662@ 1 FAMC @F663@ 0 @I1267@ INDI 1 NAME Canute II Sveynsson // 2 GIVN Canute II Sveynsson 2 NICK the Great 1 NAME Cnut the Great // 2 GIVN Cnut the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID E7DA0E2B1A8147258D3E45B2F6DCB394DC97 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark1 2 CONT M, #102190, b. circa 995, d. 12 November 1035 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark was born circa 99 2 CONC 5 at Denmark.2 He was the son of Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King o 2 CONC f Denmark and England and Gunhilda of Poland.1 He married, firstly, Ælg 2 CONC ifu of Northampton, daughter of Ælfhelm, Ealdorman of Northampton and W 2 CONC ulfrun (?).3 He married, secondly, Emma de Normandie, daughter of Richa 2 CONC rd I, 3rd Duc de Normandie and Gunnor de Crêpon, on 2 July 1017.2 He di 2 CONC ed on 12 November 1035 at Shaftesbury, Dorset, England.4 He was buried a 2 CONC t Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England.4 2 CONT Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark also went by the n 2 CONC ick-name of Canute 'the Great'.5 He was also known as Knud.6 He was als 2 CONC o known as Cnut.3 Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark also w 2 CONC ent by the nick-name of Canute 'the Dane'. He fought in the Battle of A 2 CONC ssandun on 18 October 1016, where he defeated King Edmund II.3 He gaine 2 CONC d the title of King Canute of England on 30 November 1016.2 He was crow 2 CONC ned King of England on 6 January 1017 at Old St. Paul's Cathedral, Lond 2 CONC on, England.2 He gained the title of King Canute II of Denmark in 1019. H 2 CONC e gained the title of King Canute of Norway in 1028. 2 CONT Children of Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark and Ælgifu o 2 CONC f Northampton 2 CONT 2 CONT Sweyn, King of Norway3 b. c 1015, d. bt 1036 - 1037 2 CONT Harold I, King of England+3 b. bt 1016 - 1017, d. 17 Mar 1040 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark and Emma d 2 CONC e Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)4 2 CONT Harthacnut Cnutsson, King of England and Denmark1 b. c 1018, d. 8 J 2 CONC un 1042 2 CONT Cunigunde (?)+ b. c 1020, d. 18 Jul 1038 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 149. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 28. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 30. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 69. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 147. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut the Great 2 CONT "Canute" redirects here. For other uses, see Canute (disambiguation). 2 CONT Cnut the Great 2 CONT Knut der Große cropped.jpg 2 CONT A 14th century portrait of Cnut the Great 2 CONT King of England 2 CONT Reign 1016–1035 2 CONT Coronation 6 January 1017 (London) 2 CONT Predecessor Edmund Ironside 2 CONT Successor Harold Harefoot 2 CONT King of Denmark 2 CONT Reign 1018–1035 2 CONT Predecessor Harald II 2 CONT Successor Harthacnut 2 CONT King of Norway 2 CONT Reign 1028–1035 2 CONT Predecessor Olaf the Saint 2 CONT Successor Magnus the Good 2 CONT Born c. 995 2 CONT Denmark 2 CONT Died 12 November 1035 (aged 40) 2 CONT Shaftesbury, Dorset, England 2 CONT Burial Old Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral 2 CONT Spouse Ælfgifu of Northampton 2 CONT Emma of Normandy 2 CONT Issue with Ælfgifu 2 CONT Svein Knutsson 2 CONT Harold Harefoot 2 CONT with Emma 2 CONT Harthacnut 2 CONT Gunhilda of Denmark 2 CONT House House of Denmark 2 CONT Father Sweyn Forkbeard 2 CONT Mother unknown (Świętosława / Sigrid/ Gunhild)[1] 2 CONT Religion Christian 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut the Great[2] (Old Norse: Knútr inn ríki;[3] c. 995[4]– 12 November 1 2 CONC 035), more commonly known as Canute, was a king of Denmark, England, No 2 CONC rway and parts of Sweden, together often referred to as the Anglo-Scand 2 CONC inavian or North Sea Empire. After his death, the deaths of his heirs w 2 CONC ithin a decade, and the Norman conquest of England in 1066, his legacy w 2 CONC as largely lost to history. The medieval historian Norman Cantor has ma 2 CONC de the statement that he was "the most effective king in Anglo-Saxon hi 2 CONC story", although Cnut himself was Danish, not British or Anglo-Saxon.[5 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's name is popularly invoked in the context of the legendary story o 2 CONC f King Canute and the waves, but usually misrepresenting Cnut (Canute) a 2 CONC s a deluded monarch believing he had supernatural powers, when the orig 2 CONC inal story in fact relates the opposite and portrays a wise king. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's father was Sweyn Forkbeard, King of Denmark (which gave Cnut the p 2 CONC atronym Sweynsson, Old Norse Sveinsson). The identity of his mother is u 2 CONC ncertain, although medieval tradition makes her a daughter of Mieszko I 2 CONC .[1] As a Danish prince, Cnut won the throne of England in 1016 in the w 2 CONC ake of centuries of Viking activity in northwestern Europe. His accessi 2 CONC on to the Danish throne in 1018 brought the crowns of England and Denma 2 CONC rk together. Cnut maintained his power by uniting Danes and English und 2 CONC er cultural bonds of wealth and custom, rather than by sheer brutality. A 2 CONC fter a decade of conflict with opponents in Scandinavia, Cnut claimed t 2 CONC he crown of Norway in Trondheim in 1028. The Swedish city Sigtuna was h 2 CONC eld by Cnut.[6] He had coins struck there that called him king, but the 2 CONC re is no narrative record of his occupation. 2 CONT 2 CONT The kingship of England lent the Danes an important link to the maritim 2 CONC e zone between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, where Cnut, li 2 CONC ke his father before him, had a strong interest and wielded much influe 2 CONC nce among the Norse-Gaels.[7] Cnut's possession of England's dioceses a 2 CONC nd the continental Diocese of Denmark – with a claim laid upon it by th 2 CONC e Holy Roman Empire's Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen—was a source of gre 2 CONC at leverage within the Catholic Church, gaining notable concessions fro 2 CONC m Pope Benedict VIII and his successor John XIX, such as one on the pri 2 CONC ce of the pallium of his bishops. Cnut also gained concessions on the t 2 CONC olls his people had to pay on the way to Rome from other magnates of me 2 CONC dieval Christendom, at the coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor. After h 2 CONC is 1026 victory against Norway and Sweden, and on his way to Rome for t 2 CONC his coronation, Cnut, in a letter written for the benefit of his subjec 2 CONC ts, stated himself "King of all England and Denmark and the Norwegians a 2 CONC nd of some of the Swedes".[8] The Anglo-Saxon kings used the title "kin 2 CONC g of the English". Cnut was ealles Engla landes cyning—"king of all Eng 2 CONC land." 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Birth and kingship 2 CONT 2 Conquest of England 2 CONT 2.1 Landing in Wessex 2 CONT 2.2 Advance into the North 2 CONT 2.3 Siege of London 2 CONT 2.4 London captured by treaty 2 CONT 3 King of England 2 CONT 3.1 Consolidation and Danegeld 2 CONT 3.2 Affairs to the East 2 CONT 3.3 Statesmanship 2 CONT 4 King of Denmark 2 CONT 4.1 Journey to Rome 2 CONT 5 King of Norway and part of Sweden 2 CONT 6 Influence in the western sea-ways 2 CONT 7 Relations with the Church 2 CONT 8 Death and succession 2 CONT 8.1 Bones at Winchester 2 CONT 9 Marriages and children 2 CONT 10 Family tree 2 CONT 11 Cnut's skalds 2 CONT 12 See also 2 CONT 13 Notes 2 CONT 14 References 2 CONT 15 Further reading 2 CONT 16 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth and kingship 2 CONT North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, ca 1030 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut was a son of the Danish Prince Sweyn Forkbeard, who was the son an 2 CONC d heir to King Harald Bluetooth from a line of Scandinavian rulers cent 2 CONC ral to the unification of Denmark.[9] Neither the place nor the date of h 2 CONC is birth are known. Harthacnut was the semi-legendary founder of the Da 2 CONC nish royal house at the beginning of the 10th century, and his son, Gor 2 CONC m the Old, was the first in the official line (the 'Old' in his name be 2 CONC ing to this effect). Harald Bluetooth, Gorm's son and Cnut's grandfathe 2 CONC r, was the Danish king at the time of the Christianisation of Denmark, t 2 CONC he first Scandinavian king to accept Christianity. Cnut was two years o 2 CONC ld when his grandfather, Harald Bluetooth, died, and his father, Sweyn F 2 CONC orkbeard, assumed the throne. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg and the Encomium Emmae report Cn 2 CONC ut's mother as having been a daughter of Mieszko I of Poland. Norse sou 2 CONC rces of the High Middle Ages, most prominently Heimskringla by Snorri S 2 CONC turluson, also give a Polish princess as Cnut's mother, whom they call G 2 CONC unhild and a daughter of Burislav, the king of Vindland.[10] Since in t 2 CONC he Norse sagas the king of Vindland is always Burislav, this is reconci 2 CONC lable with the assumption that her father was Mieszko (not his son Bole 2 CONC sław). Adam of Bremen in Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum is u 2 CONC nique in equating Cnut's mother (for whom he also produces no name) wit 2 CONC h the former queen of Sweden, wife of Eric the Victorious and by this m 2 CONC arriage mother of Olof Skötkonung.[11] To complicate the matter, Heimsk 2 CONC ringla and other Sagas also have Sweyn marrying Eric's widow, but she i 2 CONC s distinctly another person in these texts, by name of Sigrid the Haugh 2 CONC ty, whom Sweyn only marries after Gunhild, the Slavic princess who bore C 2 CONC nut, has died.[12] Different theories regarding the number and ancestry o 2 CONC f Sweyn's wives (or wife) have been brought forward (see Sigrid the Hau 2 CONC ghty and Gunhild). But since Adam is the only source to equate the iden 2 CONC tity of Cnut's and Olof Skötkonung's mother, this is often seen as an e 2 CONC rror of Adam, and it is often assumed that Sweyn had two wives, the fir 2 CONC st being Cnut's mother, and the second being the former Queen of Sweden 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's brother Harald was the first born and crown prince. 2 CONT 2 CONT Some hint of Cnut's childhood can be found in the Flateyjarbók, a 13th- 2 CONC century source, stating at one point that Cnut was taught his soldiery b 2 CONC y the chieftain Thorkell the Tall,[13] brother to Sigurd, Jarl of mythi 2 CONC cal Jomsborg, and the legendary Joms, at their Viking stronghold on the i 2 CONC sland of Wollin, off the coast of Pomerania. His date of birth, like hi 2 CONC s mother's name, is unknown. Contemporary works such as the Chronicon a 2 CONC nd the Encomium Emmae, do not mention it. Even so, in a Knútsdrápa by t 2 CONC he skald Óttarr svarti, there is a statement that Cnut was "of no great a 2 CONC ge" when he first went to war.[14] It also mentions a battle identifiab 2 CONC le with Sweyn Forkbeard's invasion of England and attack on the city of N 2 CONC orwich, in 1003/04, after the St. Brice's Day massacre of Danes by the E 2 CONC nglish, in 1002. If it is the case that Cnut was part of this, his birt 2 CONC hdate may be near 990, or even 980. If not, and the skald's poetic vers 2 CONC e envisages another assault, such as Forkbeard's conquest of England in 1 2 CONC 013/14, it may even suggest a birth date nearer 1000.[15] There is a pa 2 CONC ssage of the Encomiast's (as the author of the Encomium Emmae is known) w 2 CONC ith a reference to the force Cnut led in his English conquest of 1015/1 2 CONC 6. Here (see below) it says all the Vikings were of "mature age" under C 2 CONC nut "the king". 2 CONT 2 CONT A description of Cnut can be found within the 13th century Knýtlinga sa 2 CONC ga: 2 CONT 2 CONT Knut was exceptionally tall and strong, and the handsomest of men, a 2 CONC ll except for his nose, that was thin, high-set, and rather hooked. He h 2 CONC ad a fair complexion none-the-less, and a fine, thick head of hair. His e 2 CONC yes were better than those of other men, both the handsomer and the kee 2 CONC ner of their sight. 2 CONT — Knytlinga Saga[16][17] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hardly anything is known for sure of Cnut's life until the year he was p 2 CONC art of a Scandinavian force under his father, King Sweyn, in his invasi 2 CONC on of England in summer 1013. It was the climax to a succession of Viki 2 CONC ng raids spread over a number of decades. With their landing in the Hum 2 CONC ber[18] the kingdom fell to the Vikings quickly, and near the end of th 2 CONC e year King Aethelred fled to Normandy, leaving Sweyn Forkbeard in poss 2 CONC ession of England. In the winter, Forkbeard was in the process of conso 2 CONC lidating his kingship, with Cnut left in charge of the fleet and the ba 2 CONC se of the army at Gainsborough. 2 CONT 2 CONT On the death of Sweyn Forkbeard after a few months as king, on Candlema 2 CONC s Sunday 3 February 1014,[19] Harald succeeded him as King of Denmark, w 2 CONC hile Cnut was immediately elected king by the Vikings and the people of t 2 CONC he Danelaw.[20] However, the English nobility took a different view, an 2 CONC d the Witenagemot recalled Aethelred from Normandy. The restored king s 2 CONC wiftly led an army against Cnut, who fled with his army to Denmark, alo 2 CONC ng the way mutilating the hostages they had taken and abandoning them o 2 CONC n the beach at Sandwich.[21] Cnut went to Harald and supposedly made th 2 CONC e suggestion they might have a joint kingship, although this found no f 2 CONC avour with his brother.[20] Harald is thought to have offered Cnut comm 2 CONC and of his forces for another invasion of England, on the condition he d 2 CONC id not continue to press his claim.[20] In any case, Cnut was able to a 2 CONC ssemble a large fleet with which to launch another invasion.[21] 2 CONT Conquest of England 2 CONT This runestone, U 194, in memory of a Viking known as Alli, says he won K 2 CONC nútr's payment in England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Among the allies of Denmark was Boleslaw the Brave, the Duke of Poland ( 2 CONC later crowned king) and a relative to the Danish royal house. He lent s 2 CONC ome Polish troops,[22] likely to have been a pledge made to Cnut and Ha 2 CONC rald when, in the winter, they "went amongst the Wends" to fetch their m 2 CONC other back to the Danish court. She had been sent away by their father a 2 CONC fter the death of the Swedish king Eric the Victorious in 995, and his m 2 CONC arriage to Sigrid the Haughty, the Swedish queen mother. This wedlock f 2 CONC ormed a strong alliance between the successor to the throne of Sweden, O 2 CONC lof Skötkonung, and the rulers of Denmark, his in-laws.[22] Swedes were c 2 CONC ertainly among the allies in the English conquest. Another in-law to th 2 CONC e Danish royal house, Eiríkr Hákonarson, was Trondejarl (Earl of Lade) a 2 CONC nd the co-ruler of Norway, with his brother Svein Hakonarson—Norway hav 2 CONC ing been under Danish sovereignty since the Battle of Svolder, in 999. E 2 CONC iríkr's participation in the invasion left his son Hakon to rule Norway 2 CONC , with Svein. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the summer of 1015, Cnut's fleet set sail for England with a Danish a 2 CONC rmy of perhaps 10,000 in 200 longships.[23] Cnut was at the head of an a 2 CONC rray of Vikings from all over Scandinavia. The invasion force was to en 2 CONC gage in often close and grisly warfare with the English for the next fo 2 CONC urteen months. Practically all of the battles were fought against the e 2 CONC ldest son of Aethelred, Edmund Ironside. 2 CONT Landing in Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the Peterborough manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, e 2 CONC arly in September 1015 "[Cnut] came into Sandwich, and straightway sail 2 CONC ed around Kent to Wessex, until he came to the mouth of the Frome, and h 2 CONC arried in Dorset and Wiltshire and Somerset",[24] beginning a campaign o 2 CONC f an intensity not seen since the days of Alfred the Great.[21] A passa 2 CONC ge from Emma's Encomium provides a picture of Cnut's fleet: 2 CONT 2 CONT [T]here were so many kinds of shields, that you could have believed t 2 CONC hat troops of all nations were present. ... Gold shone on the prows, si 2 CONC lver also flashed on the variously shaped ships. ... For who could look u 2 CONC pon the lions of the foe, terrible with the brightness of gold, who upo 2 CONC n the men of metal, menacing with golden face, ... who upon the bulls o 2 CONC n the ships threatening death, their horns shining with gold, without f 2 CONC eeling any fear for the king of such a force? Furthermore, in this grea 2 CONC t expedition there was present no slave, no man freed from slavery, no l 2 CONC ow-born man, no man weakened by age; for all were noble, all strong wit 2 CONC h the might of mature age, all sufficiently fit for any type of fightin 2 CONC g, all of such great fleetness, that they scorned the speed of horsemen 2 CONC . 2 CONT — Encomium Emmae Reginae[25] 2 CONT 2 CONT Wessex, long ruled by the dynasty of Alfred and Aethelred, submitted to C 2 CONC nut late in 1015, as it had to his father two years earlier.[21] At thi 2 CONC s point Eadric Streona, the Ealdorman of Mercia, deserted Aethelred tog 2 CONC ether with 40 ships and their crews and joined forces with Cnut.[26] An 2 CONC other defector was Thorkell the Tall, a Jomsviking chief who had fought a 2 CONC gainst the Viking invasion of Sweyn Forkbeard, with a pledge of allegia 2 CONC nce to the English in 1012[21]—some explanation for this shift of alleg 2 CONC iance may be found in a stanza of the Jómsvíkinga saga that mentions tw 2 CONC o attacks against Jomsborg's mercenaries while they were in England, wi 2 CONC th a man known as Henninge, a brother of Thorkell, among their casualti 2 CONC es.[27] If the Flateyjarbók is correct that this man was Cnut's childho 2 CONC od mentor, it explains his acceptance of his allegiance—with Jomvikings u 2 CONC ltimately in the service of Jomsborg. The 40 ships Eadric came with, of 2 CONC ten thought to be of the Danelaw[27] were probably Thorkell's.[28] 2 CONT Advance into the North 2 CONT 2 CONT Early in 1016, the Vikings crossed the Thames and harried Warwickshire, w 2 CONC hile Edmund Ironside's attempts at opposition seem to have come to noth 2 CONC ing—the chronicler says the English army disbanded because the king and t 2 CONC he citizenry of London were not present.[21] The mid-winter assault by C 2 CONC nut devastated its way northwards across eastern Mercia. Another summon 2 CONC s of the army brought the Englishmen together, and they were met this t 2 CONC ime by the king, although 'it came to nothing as so often before', and A 2 CONC ethelred returned to London with fears of betrayal.[21] Edmund then wen 2 CONC t north to join Uhtred the Earl of Northumbria and together they harrie 2 CONC d Staffordshire, Shropshire and Cheshire in western Mercia,[29] possibl 2 CONC y targeting the estates of Eadric Streona. Cnut's occupation of Northum 2 CONC bria meant Uhtred returned home to submit himself to Cnut,[30] who seem 2 CONC s to have sent a Northumbrian rival, Thurbrand the Hold, to massacre Uh 2 CONC tred and his retinue. Eiríkr Hákonarson, most likely with another force o 2 CONC f Scandinavians, came to support Cnut at this point,[31] and the vetera 2 CONC n Norwegian jarl was put in charge of Northumbria. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund remained in London, still unsubdued behind its famous walls, and w 2 CONC as elected king after the death of Aethelred on 23 April 1016. 2 CONT Siege of London 2 CONT Medieval impression depicting Edmund Ironside (left) and Cnut (right). 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut returned southward and the Danish army evidently divided, some dea 2 CONC ling with Edmund—who had broken out of London before Cnut's encirclemen 2 CONC t of the city was complete and gone to gather an army in Wessex, the tr 2 CONC aditional heartland of the English monarchy—some besieging London—with t 2 CONC he construction of dikes on the northern and southern flanks and a chan 2 CONC nel dug across the banks of the Thames to the south of the city for the l 2 CONC ongships to cut off communications up-river. 2 CONT 2 CONT There was a battle fought at Penselwood in Somerset—with a hill in Selw 2 CONC ood Forest as the likely location[29]—and a subsequent battle at Sherst 2 CONC on, in Wiltshire, which was fought over two days but left neither side v 2 CONC ictorious.[32] 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund was able to temporarily relieve London, driving the enemy away a 2 CONC nd defeating them after crossing the Thames at Brentford.[29] Suffering h 2 CONC eavy losses, he withdrew to Wessex to gather fresh troops, and the Dane 2 CONC s again brought London under siege, but after another unsuccessful assa 2 CONC ult they withdrew into Kent under attack by the English, with a battle f 2 CONC ought at Otford. At this point Eadric Streona went over to Edmund,[33] a 2 CONC nd Cnut set sail northwards across the Thames estuary to Essex, and wen 2 CONC t from the landing of the ships up the River Orwell to ravage Mercia.[2 2 CONC 9] 2 CONT London captured by treaty 2 CONT 2 CONT On 18 October 1016, the Danes were engaged by Edmund's army as they ret 2 CONC ired towards their ships, leading to the Battle of Assandun - fought at e 2 CONC ither Ashingdon, in south-east, or Ashdon, in north-west Essex. In the e 2 CONC nsuing struggle, Eadric Streona, whose return to the English side had p 2 CONC erhaps only been a ruse, withdrew his forces from the fray, bringing ab 2 CONC out a decisive English defeat.[34] Edmund fled westwards, and Cnut purs 2 CONC ued him into Gloucestershire, with another battle probably fought near t 2 CONC he Forest of Dean—for Edmund had an alliance with some of the Welsh.[29 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT On an island near Deerhurst, Cnut and Edmund—who had been wounded—met t 2 CONC o negotiate terms of peace. It was agreed that all of England north of t 2 CONC he Thames was to be the domain of the Danish prince, while all to the s 2 CONC outh was kept by the English king, along with London. Accession to the r 2 CONC eign of the entire realm was set to pass to Cnut upon Edmund's death. E 2 CONC dmund died on 30 November, within weeks of the agreement. Some sources c 2 CONC laim Edmund was murdered, although the circumstances of his death are u 2 CONC nknown.[35] In accord with the treaty, Cnut was left as king of all of E 2 CONC ngland. His coronation was in London, at Christmas, with recognition by t 2 CONC he nobility in January the next year at Oxford.[36] 2 CONT King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut ruled England for nineteen years. The protection he lent against V 2 CONC iking raiders—many of them under his command—restored the prosperity th 2 CONC at had been increasingly impaired since the resumption of Viking attack 2 CONC s in the 980s. The resources he commanded in England helped him to esta 2 CONC blish control of the majority of Scandinavia, too.[37] 2 CONT Consolidation and Danegeld 2 CONT 2 CONT In July 1017, Cnut wed Emma of Normandy, the widow of Æthelred and daug 2 CONC hter of Richard the Fearless, the first Duke of Normandy. With Edmund d 2 CONC ead, Cnut was quick to eliminate any prospective challenge from the sur 2 CONC vivors of the Wessex dynasty. The first year of his reign was marked by t 2 CONC he executions of a number of English noblemen whom he considered suspec 2 CONC t. Æthelred's son Eadwig fled from England but was killed on Cnut's ord 2 CONC ers.[38] Edmund Ironside's sons Edward and Edmund likewise fled abroad, E 2 CONC dward eventually to Hungary. Emma's sons by Æthelred, Edward the Confes 2 CONC sor and Alfred Atheling, went into exile among their relatives in Norma 2 CONC ndy. Cnut put forward Harthacnut, his son by Emma, to be his heir; Svei 2 CONC n Knutsson and Harold Harefoot, his two sons from his marriage to Ælfgi 2 CONC fu of Northampton, his handfast wife, were kept on the sidelines. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1018, having collected a Danegeld amounting to the colossal sum of £ 2 CONC 72,000 levied nationwide, with an additional £10,500 extracted from Lon 2 CONC don, Cnut paid off his army and sent most of them home. He retained 40 s 2 CONC hips and their crews as a standing force in England. An annual tax call 2 CONC ed heregeld (army payment) was collected through the same system Æthelr 2 CONC ed had instituted in 1012 to reward Scandinavians in his service.[39] 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut extended the existing trend for multiple shires to be grouped toge 2 CONC ther under a single ealdorman, dividing the country into four large adm 2 CONC inistrative units whose geographical extent was based on the largest an 2 CONC d most durable of the separate kingdoms that had preceded the unificati 2 CONC on of England. The officials responsible for these provinces were desig 2 CONC nated earls, a title of Scandinavian origin already in localised use in E 2 CONC ngland, which now everywhere replaced that of ealdorman. Wessex was ini 2 CONC tially kept under Cnut's personal control, while Northumbria went to Er 2 CONC ik of Hlathir, East Anglia to Thorkell the Tall, and Mercia remained in t 2 CONC he hands of Eadric Streona.[40] 2 CONT 2 CONT This initial distribution of power was short-lived. The chronically tre 2 CONC acherous Eadric was executed within a year of Cnut's accession.[38] Mer 2 CONC cia passed to one of the leading families of the region, probably first t 2 CONC o Leofwine, ealdorman of the Hwicce under Æthelred, but certainly soon t 2 CONC o his son Leofric.[41] In 1021 Thorkel the Tall also fell from favour a 2 CONC nd was outlawed. Following the death of Erik in the 1020s, he was succe 2 CONC eded as Earl of Northumbria by Siward, whose grandmother,[citation need 2 CONC ed] Estrid (married to Úlfr Thorgilsson), was Cnut's sister. Bernicia, t 2 CONC he northern part of Northumbria, was theoretically part of Erik and Siw 2 CONC ard's earldom, but throughout Cnut's reign it effectively remained unde 2 CONC r the control of the English dynasty based at Bamburgh, which had domin 2 CONC ated the area at least since the early 10th century. They served as jun 2 CONC ior Earls of Bernicia under the titular authority of the Earl of Northu 2 CONC mbria. By the 1030s Cnut's direct administration of Wessex had come to a 2 CONC n end, with the establishment of an earldom under Godwin, an Englishman f 2 CONC rom a powerful Sussex family. In general, after initial reliance on his S 2 CONC candinavian followers in the first years of his reign, Cnut allowed tho 2 CONC se Anglo-Saxon families of the existing English nobility who had earned h 2 CONC is trust to assume rulership of his Earldoms. 2 CONT Affairs to the East 2 CONT Coins of Cnut the Great. British Museum. 2 CONT 2 CONT At the Battle of Nesjar, in 1016, Olaf Haraldsson won the kingdom of No 2 CONC rway from the Danes. It was at some time after Eirkr left for England, a 2 CONC nd on the death of Svein while retreating to Sweden, maybe intent on re 2 CONC turning to Norway with reinforcements, that Erikr's son Hakon went to j 2 CONC oin his father and support Cnut in England, too. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's brother Harald may have been at Cnut's coronation, in 1016, retu 2 CONC rning to Denmark as its king, with part of the fleet, at some point the 2 CONC reafter. It is only certain, though, that there was an entry of his nam 2 CONC e, alongside Cnut's, in confraternity with Christ Church, Canterbury,[4 2 CONC 2] in 1018. This is not conclusive, though, for the entry may have been m 2 CONC ade in Harald's absence, perhaps by the hand of Cnut himself, which mea 2 CONC ns that, while it is usually thought that Harald died in 1018, it is un 2 CONC sure whether he was still alive at this point.[42] Entry of his brother 2 CONC 's name in the Canterbury codex may have been Cnut's attempt to make hi 2 CONC s vengeance for Harald's murder good with the Church. Of course, this m 2 CONC ay have been just a gesture for a soul to be under the protection of Go 2 CONC d. There is evidence Cnut was in battle with pirates in 1018, with his d 2 CONC estruction of the crews of thirty ships,[43] although it is unknown if t 2 CONC his was off the English or Danish shores. He himself mentions troubles i 2 CONC n his 1019 letter (to England, from Denmark), written as the King of En 2 CONC gland and Denmark. These events can be seen, with plausibility, to be i 2 CONC n connection with the death of Harald. Cnut says he dealt with dissente 2 CONC rs to ensure Denmark was free to assist England:[44] 2 CONT 2 CONT King Cnut greets in friendship his archbishop and his diocesan bish 2 CONC ops and Earl Thurkil and all his earls... ecclesiastic and lay, in Engl 2 CONC and... I inform you that I will be a gracious lord and a faithfull obse 2 CONC rver of God's rights and just secular law. (He exhorts his ealdormen to a 2 CONC ssist the bishops in the maintenance of) God's rights... and the benefi 2 CONC t of the people. 2 CONT 2 CONT If anyone, ecclesiastic or layman, Dane or Englishman, is so presum 2 CONC ptuous as to defy God's law and my royal authority or the secular laws, a 2 CONC nd he will not make amends and desist according to the direction of my b 2 CONC ishops, I then pray, and also command, Earl Thurkil, if he can, to caus 2 CONC e the evil-doer to do right. And if he cannot, then it is my will that w 2 CONC ith the power of us both he shall destroy him in the land or drive him o 2 CONC ut of the land, whether he be of high or low rank. And it is my will th 2 CONC at all the nation, ecclesiastical and lay, shall steadfastly observe Ed 2 CONC gar's laws, which all men have chosen and sworn at Oxford. 2 CONT 2 CONT Since I did not spare my money, as long as hostility was threatenin 2 CONC g you, I with God's help have put an end to it. Then I was informed tha 2 CONC t greater danger was approaching us than we liked at all; and then I we 2 CONC nt myself with the men who accompanied me to Denmark, from where the gr 2 CONC eatest injury had come to us, and with God's help I have made it so tha 2 CONC t never henceforth shall hostility reach you from there as long as you s 2 CONC upport me rightly and my life lasts. Now I thank Almighty God for his h 2 CONC elp and his mercy, that I have settled the great dangers which were app 2 CONC roaching us that we need fear no danger to us from there; but we may re 2 CONC kon on full help and deliverance, if we need it 2 CONT — Cnut's letter of 1019[45] 2 CONT 2 CONT Statesmanship 2 CONT Coins of Cnut the Great. British Museum. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut was generally remembered as a wise and successful king of England, a 2 CONC lthough this view may in part be attributable to his good treatment of t 2 CONC he Church, keeper of the historic record. Accordingly, we hear of him, e 2 CONC ven today, as a religious man (see below), despite the fact that he was i 2 CONC n an arguably sinful relationship, with two wives, and the harsh treatm 2 CONC ent he dealt his fellow Christian opponents. 2 CONT 2 CONT Under his reign, Cnut brought together the English and Danish kingdoms, a 2 CONC nd the people saw a golden age of dominance across Scandinavia, as well a 2 CONC s within the British Isles.[46] His campaigns abroad meant the tables o 2 CONC f Viking supremacy were stacked in favour of the English, turning the p 2 CONC rows of the longships towards Scandinavia. He reinstated the Laws of Ki 2 CONC ng Edgar to allow for the constitution of a Danelaw,[citation needed] a 2 CONC nd for the activity of Scandinavians at large. He also reinstituted the e 2 CONC xtant laws with a series of proclamations to assuage common grievances b 2 CONC rought to his attention, including: On Inheritance in case of Intestacy 2 CONC , and On Heriots and Reliefs.[citation needed] He also strengthened the c 2 CONC urrency, initiating a series of coins of equal weight to those being us 2 CONC ed in Denmark and other parts of Scandinavia.[citation needed] 2 CONT King of Denmark 2 CONT 2 CONT Harald II died in 1018, and Cnut went to Denmark to affirm his successi 2 CONC on to the Danish crown as Cnut II, stating his intention to avert attac 2 CONC ks against England in a letter in 1019 (see above). It seems there were D 2 CONC anes in opposition to him, and an attack he carried out on the Wends of P 2 CONC omerania may have had something to do with this. In this expedition, at l 2 CONC east one of Cnut's English men, Godwin, apparently won the king's trust a 2 CONC fter a night-time raid he personally led against a Wendish encampment. 2 CONT 2 CONT His hold on the Danish throne presumably stable, Cnut was back in Engla 2 CONC nd in 1020. He appointed Ulf Jarl, the husband of his sister Estrid Sve 2 CONC ndsdatter, as regent of Denmark, further entrusting him with his young s 2 CONC on by Queen Emma, Harthacnut, whom he had made the crown prince of his k 2 CONC ingdom. The banishment of Thorkell the Tall in 1021 may be seen in rela 2 CONC tion to the attack on the Wends for the death of Olof Skötkonung in 102 2 CONC 2, and the succession to the Swedish throne of his son, Anund Jacob, br 2 CONC inging Sweden into alliance with Norway. Thus, there was cause for a de 2 CONC monstration of Danish strength in the Baltic. Jomsborg, the legendary s 2 CONC tronghold of the Jomsvikings, thought to be on an island off the coast o 2 CONC f Pomerania, was probably the target of Cnut's expedition.[47] After th 2 CONC is clear display of Cnut's intentions to dominate Scandinavian affairs, i 2 CONC t seems that Thorkell reconciled with Cnut in 1023. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Olaf Haraldsson and Anund Jakob took advantage of Cnut's commitmen 2 CONC t to England and began to launch attacks against Denmark, Ulf gave the f 2 CONC reemen cause to accept Harthacnut, still a child, as king. This was a r 2 CONC use on Ulf's part since his role as caretaker of Harthacnut gave him th 2 CONC e reign of the kingdom. Upon news of these events, Cnut set sail for De 2 CONC nmark to restore himself and to deal with Ulf, who then got back in lin 2 CONC e. In a battle known as the Battle of the Helgeå, Cnut and his men foug 2 CONC ht the Norwegians and Swedes at the mouth of the river Helgea, probably i 2 CONC n 1026, and the apparent victory left Cnut as the dominant leader in Sc 2 CONC andinavia. Ulf the usurper's realignment and participation in the battl 2 CONC e did not, in the end, earn him Cnut's forgiveness. Some sources state t 2 CONC hat the brothers-in-law were playing chess at a banquet in Roskilde whe 2 CONC n an argument arose between them, and the next day, Christmas 1026, one o 2 CONC f Cnut's housecarls killed the jarl with his blessing, in Trinity Churc 2 CONC h, the predecessor to Roskilde Cathedral. 2 CONT Journey to Rome 2 CONT Coins of Cnut the Great. British Museum. 2 CONT 2 CONT His enemies in Scandinavia subdued, and apparently at his leisure, Cnut w 2 CONC as able to accept an invitation to witness the accession of the Holy Ro 2 CONC man Emperor Conrad II. He left his affairs in the north and went from D 2 CONC enmark to the coronation at Easter 1027 in Rome—a pilgrimage to the hea 2 CONC rt of Christendom of considerable prestige for rulers of Europe in the M 2 CONC iddle Ages. On the return journey he wrote his letter of 1027, like his l 2 CONC etter of 1019, informing his subjects in England of his intentions from a 2 CONC broad[48] and proclaiming himself ‘king of all England and Denmark and t 2 CONC he Norwegians and of some of the Swedes'.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Consistent with his role as a Christian king, Cnut says he went to Rome t 2 CONC o repent for his sins, to pray for redemption and the security of his s 2 CONC ubjects, and to negotiate with the Pope for a reduction in the costs of t 2 CONC he pallium for English archbishops,[49] and for a resolution to the com 2 CONC petition over the archdioceses of Canterbury and Hamburg-Bremen for sup 2 CONC eriority over the Danish dioceses. He also sought to improve the condit 2 CONC ions for pilgrims, as well as merchants, on the road to Rome. In his ow 2 CONC n words: 2 CONT 2 CONT ... I spoke with the Emperor himself and the Lord Pope and the prin 2 CONC ces there about the needs of all people of my entire realm, both Englis 2 CONC h and Danes, that a juster law and securer peace might be granted to th 2 CONC em on the road to Rome and that they should not be straitened by so man 2 CONC y barriers along the road, and harassed by unjust tolls; and the Empero 2 CONC r agreed and likewise King Robert who governs most of these same toll g 2 CONC ates. And all the merchants confirmed by edict that my people, both mer 2 CONC chants, and the others who travel to make their devotions, might go to R 2 CONC ome and return without being afflicted by barriers and toll collectors, i 2 CONC n firm peace and secure in a just law. 2 CONT — Cnut's letter of 1027[50] 2 CONT 2 CONT "Robert" in Cnut's text is probably a clerical error for Rudolph, the l 2 CONC ast ruler of an independent Kingdom of Burgundy. Hence, the solemn word o 2 CONC f the Pope, the Emperor and Rudolph was given with the witness of four a 2 CONC rchbishops, twenty bishops, and 'innumerable multitudes of dukes and no 2 CONC bles',[50] suggesting it was before the ceremonies were completed.[50] C 2 CONC nut without doubt threw himself into his role with zest.[51] His image a 2 CONC s a just Christian king, statesman and diplomat, and crusader against u 2 CONC njustness, seems rooted in reality, as well as one he sought to project 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT A good illustration of his status within Europe is the fact that Cnut a 2 CONC nd the King of Burgundy went alongside the emperor in the imperial proc 2 CONC ession[52] and stood shoulder-to-shoulder with him on the same pedestal 2 CONC .[53] Cnut and the emperor, in accord with various sources,[53] took to o 2 CONC ne another's company like brothers, for they were of a similar age. Con 2 CONC rad gave Cnut lands in the Mark of Schleswig—the land-bridge between th 2 CONC e Scandinavian kingdoms and the continent—as a token of their treaty of f 2 CONC riendship.[54] Centuries of conflict in this area between the Danes and t 2 CONC he Germans led to construction of the Danevirke, from Schleswig, on the S 2 CONC chlei, an inlet of the Baltic Sea, to the North Sea. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's visit to Rome was a triumph. In the verse of Knútsdrápa, Sigvatr Þ 2 CONC órðarson praises Cnut, his king, as being "dear to the Emperor, close t 2 CONC o Peter".[55] In the days of Christendom, a king seen to be in favour w 2 CONC ith God could expect to be ruler over a happy kingdom.[55] He was surel 2 CONC y in a stronger position, not only with the Church and the people, but a 2 CONC lso in the alliance with his southern rivals he was able to conclude hi 2 CONC s conflicts with his rivals in the north. His letter not only tells his c 2 CONC ountrymen of his achievements in Rome, but also of his ambitions within t 2 CONC he Scandinavian world at his arrival home: 2 CONT 2 CONT ... I, as I wish to be made known to you, returning by the same rou 2 CONC te that I took out, am going to Denmark to arrange peace and a firm tre 2 CONC aty, in the counsel of all the Danes, with those races and people who w 2 CONC ould have deprived us of life and rule if they could, but they could no 2 CONC t, God destroying their strength. May he preserve us by his bounteous c 2 CONC ompassion in rule and honour and henceforth scatter and bring to nothin 2 CONC g the power and might of all our enemies! And finally, when peace has b 2 CONC een arranged with our surrounding peoples and all our kingdom here in t 2 CONC he east has been properly ordered and pacified, so that we have no war t 2 CONC o fear on any side or the hostility of individuals, I intend to come to E 2 CONC ngland as early this summer as I can to attend to the equipping of a fl 2 CONC eet. 2 CONT — Cnut's letter of 1027[50] 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut was to return to Denmark from Rome, arrange for some kind of pact w 2 CONC ith the peoples of Scandinavia,[8] and afterwards sail to England. 2 CONT King of Norway and part of Sweden 2 CONT 2 CONT In his 1027 letter, Cnut refers to himself as king of "the Norwegians, a 2 CONC nd of some of the Swedes"—his victory over Swedes suggests Helgea to be t 2 CONC he river in Uppland and not the one in eastern Scania—while the king of S 2 CONC weden appears to have been made a renegade.[56] Cnut also stated his in 2 CONC tention of proceeding to Denmark to secure peace between the kingdoms o 2 CONC f Scandinavia, which fits the account of John of Worcester that in 1027 C 2 CONC nut heard some Norwegians were discontented and sent them sums of gold a 2 CONC nd silver to gain their support in his claim on the throne.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1028, after his return from Rome through Denmark, Cnut set off from E 2 CONC ngland to Norway, and the city of Trondheim, with a fleet of fifty ship 2 CONC s.[8][57] Olaf Haraldsson stood down, unable to put up any fight, as hi 2 CONC s nobles were against him for his tendency to flay their wives for sorc 2 CONC ery.[58] Cnut was crowned king, now of England, Denmark and Norway as w 2 CONC ell as part of Sweden.[22] He entrusted the Earldom of Lade to the form 2 CONC er line of earls, in Håkon Eiriksson, with Earl Eiríkr Hákonarson proba 2 CONC bly dead by this time.[59] Hakon was possibly the Earl of Northumbria a 2 CONC fter Erik as well.[60] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hakon, a member of a family with a long tradition of hostility towards t 2 CONC he independent Norwegian kings, and a relative of Cnut's, was already i 2 CONC n lordship over the Isles with the earldom of Worcester, possibly from 1 2 CONC 016–17. The sea-lanes through the Irish Sea and the Hebrides led to Ork 2 CONC ney and Norway, and were central to Cnut's ambitions for dominance of S 2 CONC candinavia and the British Isles. Hakon was meant to be Cnut's lieutena 2 CONC nt in this strategic chain, and the final component was his installatio 2 CONC n as the king's deputy in Norway, after the expulsion of Olaf Haraldsso 2 CONC n in 1028. Hakon died in a shipwreck in the Pentland Firth, however, be 2 CONC tween the Orkneys and the Scottish mainland, either late 1029 or early 1 2 CONC 030.[61] 2 CONT 2 CONT Upon the death of Hakon, Olaf Haraldsson returned to Norway, with Swede 2 CONC s in his army. He died at the hands of his own people, however, at the B 2 CONC attle of Stiklestad in 1030. Cnut's subsequent attempt to rule Norway w 2 CONC ithout the key support of the Trondejarls, through Ælfgifu of Northampt 2 CONC on, and his eldest son by her, Sweyn Knutsson, was not a success. The p 2 CONC eriod is known as Aelfgifu's Time in Norway, with heavy taxation, a reb 2 CONC ellion, and the restoration of the former Norwegian dynasty under Saint O 2 CONC laf's illegitimate son Magnus the Good. 2 CONT Influence in the western sea-ways 2 CONT 2 CONT As Cnut was preparing his re-invasion of England, the Battle of Clontar 2 CONC f on 23 April 1014 pitted an array of armies laid out on the fields bef 2 CONC ore the walls of Dublin. Máel Mórda, king of Leinster, and Sigtrygg Sil 2 CONC kbeard, ruler of the Norse-Gaelic kingdom of Dublin, had sent out emiss 2 CONC aries to all the Viking kingdoms to request assistance in their rebelli 2 CONC on against Brian Bóruma, the High King of Ireland. Sigurd the Stout, th 2 CONC e Earl of Orkney, was offered command of all the Norse forces, while th 2 CONC e High King had sought assistance from the Albannaich, who were led by D 2 CONC omhnall Mac Eiminn Mac Cainnich, Mormaer of Ce (Marr & Buchan).[citatio 2 CONC n needed] The Leinster-Norse alliance was defeated, and both commanders 2 CONC , Sigurd and Máel Mórda, were killed. Brian, his son, his grandson, and t 2 CONC he Mormaer Domhnall were slain as well. Sigtrygg's alliance was broken, a 2 CONC lthough he was left alive, and the high-kingship of Ireland went back t 2 CONC o the Uí Néill, again under Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill.[18] 2 CONT 2 CONT There was a brief period of freedom in the Irish Sea zone for the Vikin 2 CONC gs of Dublin, with a political vacuum felt throughout the entire Wester 2 CONC n Maritime Zone of the North Atlantic Archipelago. Prominent among thos 2 CONC e who stood to fill the void was Cnut, "whose leadership of the Scandin 2 CONC avian world gave him a unique influence over the western colonies and w 2 CONC hose control of their commercial arteries gave an economic edge to poli 2 CONC tical domination".[62] Coinage struck by the king in Dublin, Silkbeard, b 2 CONC earing Cnut's quatrefoil type—in issue c. 1017–25—sporadically replacin 2 CONC g the legend with one bearing his own name and styling him as ruler eit 2 CONC her 'of Dublin' or 'among the Irish' provides evidence of Cnut's involv 2 CONC ement.[63] Further evidence is the entry of one Sihtric dux in three of C 2 CONC nut's charters.[64] 2 CONT 2 CONT In one of his verses, Cnut's court poet Sigvatr Þórðarson recounts that f 2 CONC amous princes brought their heads to Cnut and bought peace.[citation ne 2 CONC eded] This verse mentions Olaf Haraldsson in the past tense, and his de 2 CONC ath at the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030. It was therefore at some point a 2 CONC fter this and the consolidation of Norway that Cnut went to Scotland wi 2 CONC th an army,[65] and the navy in the Irish Sea,[66] in 1031, to receive, w 2 CONC ithout bloodshed, the submission of three Scottish kings: Maelcolm, Mae 2 CONC lbeth, and Iehmarc.[67] One of these kings, Iehmarc, may be one Echmarc 2 CONC ach mac Ragnaill, an Uí Ímair chieftain, and the ruler of a sea-kingdom o 2 CONC f the Irish Sea,[52] with Galloway among his domains. Further, a Lausav 2 CONC ísa attributable to the skald Óttarr svarti greets the ruler of the Dan 2 CONC es, Irish, English, and Island-dwellers[68]—use of Irish here being lik 2 CONC ely to mean the Gall Ghaedil kingdoms rather than the Gaelic kingdoms, w 2 CONC hile it "brings to mind Sweyn Forkbeard's putative activities in the Ir 2 CONC ish Sea and Adam of Bremen's story of his stay with a rex Scothorum (? k 2 CONC ing of the Irish)[69] [&] can also be linked to... Iehmarc, who submitt 2 CONC ed in 1031 [&] could be relevant to Cnut's relations with the Irish".[6 2 CONC 6][clarification needed] 2 CONT Relations with the Church 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's actions as a Viking conqueror and his ruthless treatment of the o 2 CONC verthrown dynasty had made him uneasy with the Church. He was already a C 2 CONC hristian before he was king—being named Lambert at his baptism[70][71]— 2 CONC although the Christianization of Scandinavia was not at all complete. H 2 CONC is open relationship with a concubine, Ælfgifu of Northampton, his hand 2 CONC fast wife, whom he kept as his northern queen when he wed Emma of Norma 2 CONC ndy (confusingly also Ælfgifu in Old English), who was kept in the sout 2 CONC h with an estate in Exeter, was another conflict with church doctrine. I 2 CONC n an effort to reconcile himself with his churchmen, Cnut repaired all t 2 CONC he English churches and monasteries that were victims of Viking plunder a 2 CONC nd refilled their coffers. He also built new churches and was an earnes 2 CONC t patron of monastic communities. His homeland of Denmark was a Christi 2 CONC an nation on the rise, and the desire to enhance the religion was still f 2 CONC resh. As an example, the first stone church recorded to have been built i 2 CONC n Scandinavia was in Roskilde, c. 1027, and its patron was Cnut's siste 2 CONC r Estrid.[72] 2 CONT Angels crown Cnut as he and Ælfgifu present a large gold cross to Hyde A 2 CONC bbey. 2 CONT 2 CONT It is difficult to ascertain whether Cnut's attitude towards the Church d 2 CONC erived from deep religious devotion or was merely a means to reinforce h 2 CONC is regime's hold on the people. There is evidence of respect for the Vi 2 CONC king religion in his praise poetry, which he was happy enough for his s 2 CONC kalds to embellish in Norse mythology, while other Viking leaders were i 2 CONC nsistent on the rigid observation of the Christian line, like St Olaf.[ 2 CONC 73] Yet he also displays the desire for a respectable Christian nationh 2 CONC ood within Europe. In 1018, some sources suggest he was at Canterbury o 2 CONC n the return of its Archbishop Lyfing from Rome, to receive letters of e 2 CONC xhortation from the Pope.[74] If this chronology is correct, he probabl 2 CONC y went from Canterbury to the Witan at Oxford, with Archbishop Wulfstan o 2 CONC f York in attendance, to record the event.[75] 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's ecumenical gifts were widespread and often exuberant.[76] Common 2 CONC ly held land was given, along with exemption from taxes as well as reli 2 CONC cs. Christ Church was probably given rights at the important port of Sa 2 CONC ndwich as well as tax exemption, with confirmation in the placement of t 2 CONC heir charters on the altar,[75] while it got the relics of St Ælfheah,[ 2 CONC 77] at the displeasure of the people of London. Another see in the king 2 CONC 's favour was Winchester, second only to the Canterbury see in terms of w 2 CONC ealth.[78] New Minster's Liber Vitae records Cnut as a benefactor of th 2 CONC e monastery,[78] and the Winchester Cross, with 500 marks of silver and 3 2 CONC 0 marks of gold, as well as relics of various saints[79] was given to i 2 CONC t. Old Minster was the recipient of a shrine for the relics of St Birin 2 CONC us and the probable confirmation of its privileges.[78] The monastery a 2 CONC t Evesham, with its Abbot Ælfweard purportedly a relative of the king t 2 CONC hrough Ælfgifu the Lady (probably Ælfgifu of Northampton, rather than Q 2 CONC ueen Emma, also known as Ælfgifu), got the relics of St Wigstan.[80] Cn 2 CONC ut's generosity towards his subjects, which his skalds called destroyin 2 CONC g treasure,[81] was of course popular with the English. Still, it is im 2 CONC portant to remember that not all Englishmen were in his favour, and the b 2 CONC urden of taxation was widely felt.[82] His attitude towards London's se 2 CONC e was clearly not benign. The monasteries at Ely and Glastonbury were a 2 CONC pparently not on good terms either. Other gifts were also given to his n 2 CONC eighbours. Among these were a gift to Chartres, of which its bishop wro 2 CONC te, "When we saw the gift that you sent us, we were amazed at your know 2 CONC ledge as well as your faith ... since you, whom we had heard to be a pa 2 CONC gan prince, we now know to be not only a Christian, but also a most gen 2 CONC erous donor to God's churches and servants".[78] He is known to have se 2 CONC nt a psalter and sacramentary made in Peterborough, famous for its illu 2 CONC strations, to Cologne,[83] and a book written in gold, among other gift 2 CONC s, to William the Great of Aquitaine.[83] This golden book was apparent 2 CONC ly to support Aquitanian claims of St Martial, patron saint of Aquitain 2 CONC e, as an apostle.[84] Of some consequence, its recipient was an avid ar 2 CONC tisan, scholar, and devout Christian, and the Abbey of Saint-Martial wa 2 CONC s a great library and scriptorium, second only to the one at Cluny. It i 2 CONC s probable that Cnut's gifts were well beyond anything we can now prove 2 CONC .[83] 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's journey to Rome in 1027 is another sign of his dedication to the C 2 CONC hristian religion. It may be that he went to attend the coronation of C 2 CONC onrad II in order to improve relations between the two powers, yet he h 2 CONC ad previously made a vow to seek the favour of St Peter, the keeper of t 2 CONC he keys to the heavenly kingdom.[85] While in Rome, Cnut made an agreem 2 CONC ent with the Pope to reduce the fees paid by the English archbishops to r 2 CONC eceive their pallium. He also arranged that travellers from his realm s 2 CONC hould pay reduced or no tolls, and that they should be safeguarded on t 2 CONC heir way to and from Rome. Some evidence exists for a second journey in 1 2 CONC 030.[86] 2 CONT Death and succession 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut died on 12 November 1035. In Denmark he was succeeded by Harthacnu 2 CONC t, reigning as Cnut III, although with a war in Scandinavia against Mag 2 CONC nus I of Norway, Harthacnut was "forsaken [by the English] because he w 2 CONC as too long in Denmark",[87] and his mother Queen Emma, previously resi 2 CONC dent at Winchester with some of her son's housecarls, was made to flee t 2 CONC o Bruges in Flanders, under pressure from supporters of Cnut's other so 2 CONC n, after Svein, by Ælfgifu of Northampton. Harold Harefoot—regent in En 2 CONC gland 1035–37—succeeded to claim the throne in 1037, reigning until his d 2 CONC eath in 1040. Eventual peace in Scandinavia left Harthacnut free to cla 2 CONC im the throne himself in 1040 and to regain for his mother her place.[c 2 CONC itation needed] He brought the crowns of Denmark and England together a 2 CONC gain until his death in 1042. Denmark fell into a period of disorder wi 2 CONC th a power struggle between the pretender to the throne Sweyn Estridsso 2 CONC n, son of Ulf, and the Norwegian king, until the death of Magnus in 104 2 CONC 7 and the restoration of the Danish sovereignty.[citation needed] The i 2 CONC nheritance of England was briefly to return to its Anglo-Saxon lineage. 2 CONT 2 CONT The house of Wessex reigned again as Edward the Confessor was brought o 2 CONC ut of exile in Normandy and made a treaty with Harthacnut, his half-bro 2 CONC ther.[citation needed] As in his treaty with Magnus, it was decreed tha 2 CONC t the throne would go to Edward if Harthacnut died with no legitimate m 2 CONC ale heir. In 1042, Harthacnut died, and Edward was king. His reign secu 2 CONC red Norman influence at Court thereafter, and the ambitions of its duke 2 CONC s finally found fruition in 1066 with William the Conqueror's invasion o 2 CONC f England and crowning, fifty years after Cnut was crowned in 1016. 2 CONT 2 CONT If the sons of Cnut had not died within a decade of his death, and if h 2 CONC is (only known) daughter Cunigund, who was to marry Conrad II's son Hen 2 CONC ry III eight months after his death, had not died in Italy before she b 2 CONC ecame empress,[88] Cnut's reign might well have been the foundation for a c 2 CONC omplete political union between England and Scandinavia.[89] 2 CONT Bones at Winchester 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut died at Shaftesbury in Dorset, and was buried in the Old Minster, W 2 CONC inchester. The new regime of Normandy was keen to signal its arrival wi 2 CONC th an ambitious programme of grandiose cathedrals and castles throughou 2 CONC t the High Middle Ages. Winchester Cathedral was built on the old Anglo 2 CONC -Saxon site (Old Minster) and the previous burials, including Cnut's, w 2 CONC ere set in mortuary chests there. During the English Civil War in the 1 2 CONC 7th century, plundering Roundhead soldiers scattered the bones of Cnut o 2 CONC n the floor and they were spread amongst the various other chests of ru 2 CONC lers, notably William Rufus. After the restoration of the monarchy, the b 2 CONC ones were collected and replaced randomly in their chests.[90] 2 CONT Marriages and children 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 – Ælfgifu of Northampton 2 CONT Sweyn Knutsson, King of Norway 2 CONT Harold Harefoot, King of England 2 CONT 2 – Emma of Normandy 2 CONT Harthacnut, King of Denmark and England 2 CONT Gunhilda of Denmark, wed Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family tree 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT 2 CONT v t e 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut the Great family tree 2 CONT Cnut's skalds 2 CONT 2 CONT The Old Norse catalogue of skalds known as Skáldatal lists eight skalds w 2 CONC ho were active at Cnut's court. Four of them, namely Sigvatr Þórðarson, Ó 2 CONC ttarr svarti, Þórarinn loftunga and Hallvarðr háreksblesi, composed ver 2 CONC ses in honour of Cnut which have survived in some form, while no such t 2 CONC hing is apparent from the four other skalds Bersi Torfuson, Arnórr Þórð 2 CONC arson jarlaskáld (known from other works), Steinn Skaptason and Óðarkep 2 CONC tr (unknown). It was these skalds who first referred to his greatness w 2 CONC ith emphasis on his generosity to the church and military achievements. T 2 CONC he principal works for Cnut are the three Knútsdrápur by Sigvatr Þórðar 2 CONC son, Óttarr svarti and Hallvarðr háreksblesi, and the Höfuðlausn and Tø 2 CONC gdrápa by Þórarinn loftunga. Cnut also features in two other contempora 2 CONC ry skaldic poems, namely Þórðr Kolbeinsson's Eiríksdrápa and the anonym 2 CONC ous Liðsmannaflokkr. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's skalds emphasise the parallelism between Cnut's rule of his eart 2 CONC hly kingdom and God's rule of Heaven.[92] This is particularly apparent i 2 CONC n their refrains. Thus the refrain of Þórarinn's Höfuðlausn translates t 2 CONC o "Cnut protects the land as the guardian of Byzantium [God] [does] Hea 2 CONC ven" and the refrain of Hallvarðr's Knútsdrápa translates to "Cnut prot 2 CONC ects the land as the Lord of all [does] the splendid hall of the mounta 2 CONC ins [Heaven]".[93] Despite the Christian message, the poets also make u 2 CONC se of traditional pagan references and this is particularly true of Hal 2 CONC lvarðr. As an example, one of his half-stanzas translates to "The Freyr o 2 CONC f the noise of weapons [warrior] has also cast under him Norway; the ba 2 CONC ttle-server [warrior] diminishes the hunger of the valcyrie's hawks [ra 2 CONC vens]."[94] The skald here refers to Cnut as "Freyr of battle", a kenni 2 CONC ng using the name of the pagan god Freyr. References of this sort were a 2 CONC voided by poets composing for the contemporary kings of Norway but Cnut s 2 CONC eems to have had a more relaxed attitude towards pagan literary allusio 2 CONC ns.[95] 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT North Sea Empire 2 CONT Viking Age 2 CONT Raven banner 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Cnut's mother is the subject of historical debate. Some sources identif 2 CONC y as her Gunnhilda, others say she is apocryphal or that there is insuf 2 CONC ficient evidence to name her. According to Medieval chroniclers Thietma 2 CONC r of Merseburg and Adam of Bremen, Cnut was the son of a Polish princes 2 CONC s who was the daughter of Mieszko I and sister of Boleslaw I, her name m 2 CONC ay have been Świętosława (see: Sigrid Storråda): this has been linked t 2 CONC o Cnut's use of Polish troops in England and Cnut's sister's Anglicized S 2 CONC lavic name, Santslaue. Encomiast, Encomium Emmae, ii. 2, pg. 18; Thietm 2 CONC ar, Chronicon, vii. 39, pgs. 446–447; Trow, Cnut, p. 40. The Oxford DNB a 2 CONC rticle on Cnut states that her name is unknown. M. K. Lawson, Cnut, Oxf 2 CONC ord Dictionary of National Biography, 2005 2 CONT Bolton, The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of P 2 CONC ower in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century (Leiden, 2009) 2 CONT Modern languages: Danish: Knud den Store or Knud II, Norwegian: Knut de 2 CONC n mektige, Swedish: Knut den Store. 2 CONT CNUT (Canute) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 21 January 2016. 2 CONT Cantor, The Civilisation of the Middle Ages, 1995:166. 2 CONT Graslund, B.,'Knut den store och sveariket: Slaget vid Helgea i ny bely 2 CONC sning', Scandia, vol. 52 (1986), pp. 211–238. 2 CONT Forte, et al., Viking Empires, p. 196. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 97. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, pp. 30–31. 2 CONT Snorri, Heimskringla, The History of Olav Trygvason, ch. 34, p. 141 2 CONT Adam of Bremen, History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen, Book II, c 2 CONC h. 37; see also Book II, ch. 33, Scholion 25 2 CONT Snorri, Heimskringla, The History of Olav Trygvason, ch. 91, p. 184 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p. 44. 2 CONT Douglas, English Historical Documents, pp. 335–336 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 160. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p. 92. 2 CONT John, H., The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Vikings, Penguin (1995), p 2 CONC . 122. 2 CONT Ellis, Celt & Saxon,p. 182. 2 CONT William of Malms., Gesta Regnum Anglorum, pp. 308–310 2 CONT Sawyer, History of the Vikings, pp. 171 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 27 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 49. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p. ???. 2 CONT Garmonsway, G.N. (ed. & trans.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Dent Dutton 2 CONC , 1972 & 1975, Peterborough (E) text, s.a. 1015, p. 146. 2 CONT Campbell, A. (ed. & trans.), Encomium Emmae Reginae, Camden 3rd Series v 2 CONC ol.LXXII, 1949, pp. 19–21. 2 CONT G. Jones, Vikings, p. 370 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p. 57. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 161 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 28. 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 146–9. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p. 59. 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 148–50 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 150–1 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 151–3 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 152–3; Williams, A., Æthelred the Unready t 2 CONC he Ill-Counselled King, Hambledon & London, 2003, pp. 146–7. 2 CONT Frank Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England, 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1971, IS 2 CONC BN 9780198217169, p. 399. 2 CONT Forte, Oram & Pedersen, Viking Empires, pp. 198 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, p. 154 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, pp. 51-2 & 163. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 83. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.162 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 89. 2 CONT Thietmar, Chronicon, vii. 7, pp.502–03 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 90. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, pp.168–69. 2 CONT Forte, et al., Viking Empires, pp. 198 2 CONT Jones, Vikings, p.373 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, pp. 65–66. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, pp. 124–125. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p. 193. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 125. 2 CONT Forte, et al., Viking Empires, pp. 198. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p. 189. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 104. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p. 191. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, pp. 95–8. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p.197. 2 CONT Adam of Bremen, Gesta Daenorum, ii.61, p. 120. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, pp. ?? 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, pp. 197. 2 CONT Forte, et al., Viking Empires, pp. 196–197 2 CONT Forte, et al., Viking Empires, p. 227. 2 CONT Hudson, Knutr, pp. 323–25. 2 CONT Hudson, Knutr, pp. 330–31. 2 CONT Forte, et al., Viking Empires, pp. 197–198. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut. p. 102. 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, pp. 197–198. 2 CONT Lausavisur, ed. Johson Al, pgs. 269–270 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut. pp. 31-2. 2 CONT Adam of Bremen, Gesta Daenorum, scholium 37, p. 112. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 121 2 CONT Olsen, Christianity & Churches, in Roesdahl & Wilson (eds) From Viking t 2 CONC o Crusader – The Scandinavians & Europe 800–1200 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p.129 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, P.86 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, P.87 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, pp.139–147 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.141 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.142 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.126 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.143 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p.128 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.147 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.146 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.144 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p.145 2 CONT Trow, Cnut, p.186 2 CONT The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 98 & pp. 104–105 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 195. 2 CONT "Photo of a sign posted in Winchester Cathedral marking Cnut's mortuary c 2 CONC hest, posted at the astoft.co.uk web site, retrieved 2009-07-25". 2 CONT "KINGS OF WESSEX AND ENGLAND 802–1066" (PDF). The official website of T 2 CONC he British Monarchy. Retrieved 2015-07-05. 2 CONT Lawson, Cnut, p. 126 2 CONT Frank 1999:116. 2 CONT Frank 1999:120. 2 CONT Frank 1999:121. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 995 2 PLAC Denmark 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 30 NOV 1016 1 TITL King of Denmark 2 DATE 1019 1 TITL King of Norway 2 DATE 1028 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 NOV 1035 2 PLAC Shaftesbury, Dorset, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England 1 FAMS @F663@ 1 FAMS @F1258@ 1 FAMC @F664@ 0 @I1268@ INDI 1 NAME Emma de Normandie // 2 GIVN Emma de Normandie 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5482B5AE31AD4CFD899E48D309BA68481505 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma de Normandie1 2 CONT F, #102174, b. between 985 and 987, d. 14 March 1052 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Emma de Normandie was born between 985 and 987 at Normandy, France 2 CONC .2 She was the daughter of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie and Gunnor d 2 CONC e Crêpon. She married, firstly, Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of Engl 2 CONC and, son of Eadgar 'the Peaceful', King of England and Ælfthryth (?), o 2 CONC n 5 April 1002 at Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England. 2 CONC 2 She married, secondly, Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denma 2 CONC rk, son of Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England a 2 CONC nd Gunhilda of Poland, on 2 July 1017.3 She died on 14 March 1052 at Wi 2 CONC nchester, Hampshire, England.2 She was buried at Winchester Cathedral, W 2 CONC inchester, Hampshire, England.2 2 CONT Children of Emma de Normandie and Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of En 2 CONC gland 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Edward 'the Confessor', King of England4 b. bt 1003 - 1005, d 2 CONC . 5 Jan 1066 2 CONT Godgifu (?)+5 b. bt 1004 - 1014, d. b 1049 2 CONT Alfred 'Atheling' (?)5 b. b 1012, d. 5 Feb 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Emma de Normandie and Canute II Sveynsson, King of England a 2 CONC nd Denmark 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)6 2 CONT Harthacnut Cnutsson, King of England and Denmark4 b. c 1018, d. 8 J 2 CONC un 1042 2 CONT Cunigunde (?)+1 b. c 1020, d. 18 Jul 1038 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 23. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 29. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 6. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 30. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 985 AND 987 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 MAR 1052 2 PLAC Winchester, Hampshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England 1 FAMS @F663@ 1 FAMS @F1054@ 1 FAMC @F174@ 0 @I1269@ INDI 1 NAME Gunhilda of Poland // 2 GIVN Gunhilda of Poland 1 SEX F 1 _UID E17767F87B4F423DB7482F025C4A7E085C4B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunhilda of Poland 2 CONT F, #102419, d. after 1014 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2005 2 CONT Gunhilda of Poland was the daughter of Mieszko I, Duke of Poland a 2 CONC nd Dubrawka of Bohemia.1 She married Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, Ki 2 CONC ng of Denmark and England, son of Harald I 'Bluetooth' Gormsson, King o 2 CONC f Denmark and Gyrid Olafsdottir, circa 990.1 She and Sveyn I 'Forkbeard 2 CONC ' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England were divorced in 1000. She di 2 CONC ed after 1014. 2 CONT Children of Gunhilda of Poland and Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King o 2 CONC f Denmark and England 2 CONT 2 CONT Gytha Sveynsdottir+ 2 CONT Gunhilda Sveynsdottir 2 CONT daughter Sveynsdottir+2 2 CONT Santslaue Sveynsdottir2 2 CONT Thyra Sveynsdottir b. c 993 2 CONT Harald II Sveynsson, King of Denmark b. c 994, d. bt 1018 - 1019 2 CONT Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark+ b. c 995, d. 12 N 2 CONC ov 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 25. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 26. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1014 1 FAMS @F664@ 1 FAMC @F665@ 0 @I1270@ INDI 1 NAME Sveyn I Haraldsson // 2 GIVN Sveyn I Haraldsson 2 NICK Forkbeard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 62AAD73A5B4F408892E49553D17EAE03EDC1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England1 2 CONT M, #102418, b. circa 960, d. 3 February 1014 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jul 2005 2 CONT Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England was bo 2 CONC rn circa 960 at Denmark.2 He was the son of Harald I 'Bluetooth' Gormss 2 CONC on, King of Denmark and Gyrid Olafsdottir.3 He married, firstly, Gunhil 2 CONC da of Poland, daughter of Mieszko I, Duke of Poland and Dubrawka of Boh 2 CONC emia, circa 990.2 He married, secondly, Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?), daugh 2 CONC ter of Skoglar-Teste Storrada, before 1000.4 He and Gunhilda of Poland w 2 CONC ere divorced in 1000. He died on 3 February 1014 at Gainsborough, Linco 2 CONC lnshire, England.4 He was buried at Roskilde Cathedral, Copenhagen, Den 2 CONC mark.4 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Sveyn I of Denmark on 1 November 9 2 CONC 86.2 He was deposed as King of Denmark in 987.2 He succeeded to the tit 2 CONC le of King Sveyn I of Denmark in 1000.2 He gained the title of King Sve 2 CONC yn I of England in 1013. 2 CONT Children of Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England a 2 CONC nd Gunhilda of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Gytha Sveynsdottir+ 2 CONT Gunhilda Sveynsdottir 2 CONT daughter Sveynsdottir+4 2 CONT Santslaue Sveynsdottir4 2 CONT Thyra Sveynsdottir b. c 993 2 CONT Harald II Sveynsson, King of Denmark3 b. c 994, d. bt 1018 - 1019 2 CONT Canute II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark+3 b. c 995, d. 12 N 2 CONC ov 1035 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England an 2 CONC d Sigrid 'the Haughty' (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Astrid Sveynsdottir+3 b. c 997 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 25. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 149. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 26. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 960 2 PLAC Denmark 1 TITL King of Denmark 2 DATE 1 NOV 986–987 1 TITL King of Denmark 2 DATE 1000 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 1013 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 FEB 1014 2 PLAC Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Roskilde Cathedral, Copenhagen, Denmark 1 FAMS @F664@ 1 FAMC @F669@ 0 @I1271@ INDI 1 NAME Mieszko I // 2 GIVN Mieszko I 2 NICK Mieczyslaw 1 SEX M 1 _UID 06E80EA3E1EA499CB8EC4E917E4556B39EF6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mieszko I, Duke of Poland1 2 CONT M, #102420, d. 992 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jul 2005 2 CONT Mieszko I, Duke of Poland died in 992.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Piast.1 He was also known as Miecz 2 CONC yslaw. He gained the title of Duke of Poland circa 960.1 2 CONT Child of Mieszko I, Duke of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Boleslaw I, King of Poland+1 d. 1025 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Mieszko I, Duke of Poland and Dubrawka of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunhilda of Poland+ d. a 1014 2 CONT Vladivoj, Duke of Bohemia2 d. 1003 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 155. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Poland 2 DATE 960 1 DEAT 2 DATE 992 1 FAMS @F665@ 1 FAMS @F684@ 0 @I1272@ INDI 1 NAME Dubrawka of Bohemia // 2 GIVN Dubrawka of Bohemia 1 NAME Dobravy of Bohemia // 2 GIVN Dobravy of Bohemia 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2571E65DAF5A46A490CD64929A77A007D72F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dubrawka of Bohemia1 2 CONT F, #101222 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2005 2 CONT Dubrawka of Bohemia is the daughter of Borislav I 'the Cruel', Duk 2 CONC e of Bohemia.1 2 CONT She was a member of the House of Premysl.2 She was also known as D 2 CONC obravy of Bohemia.2 2 CONT Children of Dubrawka of Bohemia and Mieszko I, Duke of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunhilda of Poland+1 d. a 1014 2 CONT Vladivoj, Duke of Bohemia2 d. 1003 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 25. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 155. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F665@ 1 FAMC @F666@ 0 @I1273@ INDI 1 NAME Borislav I // 2 GIVN Borislav I 2 NICK the Cruel 1 SEX M 1 _UID 94DB145CBCF94C0DB5ADB6CF85BF2E559B7D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Borislav I 'the Cruel', Duke of Bohemia1 2 CONT M, #101315, d. between 967 and 972 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2005 2 CONT Borislav I 'the Cruel', Duke of Bohemia was the son of Vratislav I 2 CONC , Duke of Bohemia.1 He died between 967 and 972.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Premysl.1 He succeeded to the titl 2 CONC e of Duke of Bohemia in 929.1 2 CONT Children of Borislav I 'the Cruel', Duke of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Dubrawka of Bohemia+2 2 CONT Borislav II 'the Pious', Duke of Bohemia+1 d. 999 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 155. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 25. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 929 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 967 AND 972 1 FAMS @F666@ 1 FAMC @F667@ 0 @I1274@ INDI 1 NAME Vratislav I // 2 GIVN Vratislav I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 154389130CD344B08E11896942E3C7D51969 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Vratislav I, Duke of Bohemia1 2 CONT M, #150025, d. 921 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2005 2 CONT Vratislav I, Duke of Bohemia was the son of Borivoj I, Duke of Boh 2 CONC emia.1 He died in 921.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Premysl.1 He succeeded to the titl 2 CONC e of Duke of Bohemia in 912.1 2 CONT Children of Vratislav I, Duke of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Borislav I 'the Cruel', Duke of Bohemia+1 d. bt 967 - 972 2 CONT Saint Wenceslas I, Duke of Bohemia1 d. 929 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 155. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 912 1 DEAT 2 DATE 921 1 FAMS @F667@ 1 FAMC @F668@ 0 @I1275@ INDI 1 NAME Borivoj I // 2 GIVN Borivoj I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5DDACD48E57042A68840F92D4CAC4FA15F94 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia1 2 CONT M, #150023, d. 895 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2005 2 CONT Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia died in 895.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Premysl.1 He gained the title of D 2 CONC uke of Bohemia in 870.1 2 CONT Children of Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Spytihnev I, Duke of Bohemia1 d. 912 2 CONT Vratislav I, Duke of Bohemia+1 d. 921 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 155. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 870 1 DEAT 2 DATE 895 1 FAMS @F668@ 0 @I1276@ INDI 1 NAME Harald I Gormsson // 2 GIVN Harald I Gormsson 2 NICK Bluetooth 1 SEX M 1 _UID 81E5CF850E4140919CF02A39275492B48A93 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Harald I 'Bluetooth' Gormsson, King of Denmark1 2 CONT M, #105420, b. circa 910, d. 1 November 986 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jan 2013 2 CONT Harald I 'Bluetooth' Gormsson, King of Denmark was born circa 910. H 2 CONC e married Gyrid Olafsdottir. He died on 1 November 986 at Jomsborg, Den 2 CONC mark. 2 CONT He gained the title of King Harald I of Denmark in 940.1 2 CONT Children of Harald I 'Bluetooth' Gormsson, King of Denmark and Gyrid Ol 2 CONC afsdottir 2 CONT 2 CONT Håkon Haraldsson 2 CONT Gunhild Haraldsdottir 2 CONT Thyra Haraldsdottir+ b. b 949 2 CONT Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England+1 b. c 9 2 CONC 60, d. 3 Feb 1014 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 149. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 910 1 TITL King of Denmark 2 DATE 940 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 NOV 986 2 PLAC Jomsborg, Denmark 1 FAMS @F669@ 0 @I1277@ INDI 1 NAME Gyrid Olafsdottir // 2 GIVN Gyrid Olafsdottir 1 SEX F 1 _UID 74A5151818464A2F995798B9599FB09AA087 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gyrid Olafsdottir 2 CONT F, #105421 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Mar 2002 2 CONT Gyrid Olafsdottir married Harald I 'Bluetooth' Gormsson, King of D 2 CONC enmark. 2 CONT Children of Gyrid Olafsdottir and Harald I 'Bluetooth' Gormsson, King o 2 CONC f Denmark 2 CONT 2 CONT Håkon Haraldsson 2 CONT Gunhild Haraldsdottir 2 CONT Thyra Haraldsdottir+ b. b 949 2 CONT Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England+ b. c 9 2 CONC 60, d. 3 Feb 1014 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F669@ 0 @I1278@ INDI 1 NAME Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor // 2 GIVN Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor 1 SEX M 1 _UID BF4F86659AAE41FABBF87ABB73908AF4E5B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #8832, d. 1039 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Mar 2012 2 CONT Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor was the son of Henry, Count of Speye 2 CONC r.1 He married Gisela of Swabia, daughter of Herman II, Duke of Swabia a 2 CONC nd Gerberga de Bourgogne, in 1027.2 He died in 1039.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Conrad II Deutscher Kaiser.3 He was a membe 2 CONC r of the House of Salian.1 He succeeded to the title of Emperor Conrad I 2 CONC I of the Holy Roman Empire in 1024.1 He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor i 2 CONC n 1027.1 2 CONT Child of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix Salian+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor and Gisela of Swabia 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. 28 Oct 1017, d. 5 Oct 1056 2 CONT Mathilde Salian2 b. 1027, d. Jan 1034 2 CONT Beatrix Salian2 b. c 1030, d. 26 Sep 1036 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 28. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor 2 DATE 1024 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1039 1 TITL Deutscher Kaiser 1 FAMS @F670@ 1 FAMC @F672@ 0 @I1279@ INDI 1 NAME Gisela of Swabia // 2 GIVN Gisela of Swabia 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5AE970BF5DB64CDDABEFE363DFC16D801B40 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT [Note: Wikipedia article re Gisela gives death on 14 February 1043, not 1 2 CONC 013 as shown below] 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela of Swabia1 2 CONT F, #507957, b. between 989 and 990, d. 14 February 1013 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Gisela of Swabia was born between 989 and 990.1 She was the daught 2 CONC er of Herman II, Duke of Swabia and Gerberga de Bourgogne.1 She married 2 CONC , secondly, Ernst I, Duke of Swabia.1 She married, firstly, Bruno Graf v 2 CONC on Braunschweig in 1002.1 She married, thirdly, Conrad II, Holy Roman E 2 CONC mperor, son of Henry, Count of Speyer, in 1027.1 She died on 14 Februar 2 CONC y 1013 at Goslar, Niedersachsen, Germany.1 2 CONT Child of Gisela of Swabia and Bruno Graf von Braunschweig 2 CONT 2 CONT Liudolf Markgraf von Frisia1 b. c 1003, d. 1038 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Gisela of Swabia and Ernst I, Duke of Swabia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ernst II, Duke of Swabia1 b. c 1010, d. 17 Aug 1030 2 CONT Herman IV, Duke of Swabia1 b. c 1015, d. 28 Jul 1038 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Gisela of Swabia and Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich III, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. 28 Oct 1017, d. 5 Oct 1056 2 CONT Mathilde Salian1 b. 1027, d. Jan 1034 2 CONT Beatrix Salian1 b. c 1030, d. 26 Sep 1036 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 989 AND 990 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 FEB 1043 2 PLAC Goslar, Niedersachsen, Germany 1 FAMS @F670@ 1 FAMC @F671@ 0 @I1280@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberga de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Gerberga de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID A206C5B1B805431180C94F3C5954E28C1E80 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Gerberga de Bourgogne1 2 CONT F, #506635, b. 965 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Gerberga de Bourgogne was born in 965 at Arles, France.1 She was t 2 CONC he daughter of Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Mathilde de France.1 S 2 CONC he married Herman II, Duke of Swabia in 988.1 She died at Nordgau, Baye 2 CONC rn, Germany.1 2 CONT Children of Gerberga de Bourgogne and Herman II, Duke of Swabia 2 CONT 2 CONT Herman III, Duke of Swabia1 d. 1012 2 CONT Matilda of Swabia1 2 CONT Gisela of Swabia+1 b. bt 989 - 990, d. 14 Feb 1013 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 965 2 PLAC Arles, France 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F671@ 1 FAMC @F530@ 0 @I1281@ INDI 1 NAME Herman II // 2 GIVN Herman II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2DA57BCF011940A88205C6C32145B44C94EC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Herman II, Duke of Swabia1 2 CONT M, #506636, d. 1012 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Herman II, Duke of Swabia married Gerberga de Bourgogne, daughter o 2 CONC f Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Mathilde de France, in 988.1 He d 2 CONC ied in 1012.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duke of Swabia. 2 CONT Children of Herman II, Duke of Swabia and Gerberga de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Herman III, Duke of Swabia1 d. 1012 2 CONT Matilda of Swabia1 2 CONT Gisela of Swabia+1 b. bt 989 - 990, d. 14 Feb 1013 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1012 1 TITL Duke of Swabia 1 FAMS @F671@ 0 @I1282@ INDI 1 NAME Henry, Count of Speyer // 2 GIVN Henry, Count of Speyer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4649534CBA7141A19AFB19745D006CC7ED6D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry, Count of Speyer1 2 CONT M, #132991, d. 995 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2010 2 CONT Henry, Count of Speyer was the son of unknown Lorraine. He died in 9 2 CONC 95.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Count of Speyer. 2 CONT Child of Henry, Count of Speyer 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor+2 d. 1039 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 995 1 TITL Count of Speyer 1 FAMS @F672@ 0 @I1283@ INDI 1 NAME Ida of Cham // 2 GIVN Ida of Cham 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9BC9DA2181E54ADE972668A15E62870C06B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ida of Cham1 2 CONT F, #114065 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2002 2 CONT Ida of Cham is the daughter of Ratpoto of Cham, Count of Cham.1 Sh 2 CONC e married Leopold II Markgraf von Österreich, son of Ernst Markgraf von Ö 2 CONC sterreich.1 2 CONT Children of Ida of Cham and Leopold II Markgraf von Österreich 2 CONT 2 CONT Elisabeth Babenberg1 d. 1107 2 CONT Gerberg Babenberg1 d. 1142 2 CONT Sophia Babenberg1 d. 1154 2 CONT Leopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich+1 b. 1072, d. 15 No 2 CONC v 1136 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 77. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F673@ 1 FAMC @F674@ 0 @I1284@ INDI 1 NAME Leopold II // 2 GIVN Leopold II 2 NICK the Handsome 1 SEX M 1 _UID A853F54A6DAC45FBACAC7E87FAAD25995507 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Leopold II Markgraf von Österreich1 2 CONT M, #114064, d. 1102 2 CONT Last Edited=9 May 2008 2 CONT Leopold II Markgraf von Österreich was the son of Ernst Markgraf v 2 CONC on Österreich.2 He married Ida of Cham, daughter of Ratpoto of Cham, Co 2 CONC unt of Cham.1 He died in 1102.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Babenberg.2 Leopold II Markgraf vo 2 CONC n Österreich also went by the nick-name of Leopold 'the Handsome'.2 He g 2 CONC ained the title of Markgraf von Österreich in 1075.1 2 CONT Children of Leopold II Markgraf von Österreich and Ida of Cham 2 CONT 2 CONT Elisabeth Babenberg1 d. 1107 2 CONT Gerberg Babenberg1 d. 1142 2 CONT Sophia Babenberg1 d. 1154 2 CONT Leopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich+1 b. 1072, d. 15 No 2 CONC v 1136 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 77. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 130. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Markgraf von Österreich (Austria) 2 DATE 1075 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1102 1 FAMS @F673@ 1 FAMC @F675@ 0 @I1285@ INDI 1 NAME Ratpoto of Cham // 2 GIVN Ratpoto of Cham 1 SEX M 1 _UID BBE2A2A7FE784D3596E5736551D6B747564D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ratpoto of Cham, Count of Cham1 2 CONT M, #114066 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Apr 2011 2 CONT Ratpoto of Cham, Count of Cham gained the title of Count of Cham.1 2 CONT Child of Ratpoto of Cham, Count of Cham 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida of Cham+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 77. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Cham 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F674@ 0 @I1286@ INDI 1 NAME Ernst Markgraf von Österreich // 2 GIVN Ernst Markgraf von Österreich 1 SEX M 1 _UID 48EFDD4997E6434EA001E3B32D62708627B6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ernst Markgraf von Österreich1 2 CONT M, #150681, d. 1075 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jul 2005 2 CONT Ernst Markgraf von Österreich was the son of Adalbert Markgraf von Ö 2 CONC sterreich.1 He died in 1075.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Babenberg.1 He succeeded to the ti 2 CONC tle of Markgraf von Österreich in 1055.1 2 CONT Child of Ernst Markgraf von Österreich 2 CONT 2 CONT Leopold II Markgraf von Österreich+1 d. 1102 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 130. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Markgraf von Österreich (Austria) 2 DATE 1055 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1075 1 FAMS @F675@ 1 FAMC @F676@ 0 @I1287@ INDI 1 NAME Adalbert Markgraf von Österreich // 2 GIVN Adalbert Markgraf von Österreich 1 SEX M 1 _UID 720ED0123121445883BD909237CE5B475973 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Adalbert Markgraf von Österreich1 2 CONT M, #150682, d. 1055 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jul 2005 2 CONT Adalbert Markgraf von Österreich was the son of Leopold I Markgraf v 2 CONC on Österreich.1 He died in 1055.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Babenberg.1 He succeeded to the ti 2 CONC tle of Markgraf von Österreich in 1018.1 2 CONT Child of Adalbert Markgraf von Österreich 2 CONT 2 CONT Ernst Markgraf von Österreich+1 d. 1075 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Markgraf von Österreich (Austria) 2 DATE 1018 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1055 1 FAMS @F676@ 1 FAMC @F677@ 0 @I1288@ INDI 1 NAME Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich // 2 GIVN Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich 1 SEX M 1 _UID 90E82E60C709400CAA54B51920FDE13A2669 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich1 2 CONT M, #150683, d. 994 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jul 2005 2 CONT Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich was the son of Arnulf Herzog von B 2 CONC ayern.1 He died in 994.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Babenberg.1 He gained the title of M 2 CONC arkgraf von Österreich circa 975.1 2 CONT Children of Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert Markgraf von Österreich+1 d. 1055 2 CONT Heinrich I Markgraf Österreich1 d. 1018 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 130. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Markgraf von Österreich (Austria) 2 DATE 975 1 DEAT 2 DATE 994 1 FAMS @F677@ 1 FAMC @F678@ 0 @I1289@ INDI 1 NAME Arnulf Herzog von Bayern // 2 GIVN Arnulf Herzog von Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID FC7880449CDA49F28997FEEBD83FEB1F134C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf Herzog von Bayern1 2 CONT M, #150614, d. 937 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2010 2 CONT Arnulf Herzog von Bayern was the son of Luitpold Markgraf von Baye 2 CONC rn.1 He married Judith of Fiuli, daughter of Eberhard, Count of Friuli a 2 CONC nd Gisela.2 He died in 937 at Regensburg, Germany.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Herzog von Bayern in 907.1 2 CONT Children of Arnulf Herzog von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard Herzog von Bayern1 d. a 938 2 CONT Leopold I Markgraf von Österreich+3 d. 994 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 126. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 130. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Herzog von Bayern 2 DATE 907 1 DEAT 2 DATE 937 1 FAMS @F678@ 1 FAMC @F679@ 0 @I1290@ INDI 1 NAME Luitpold Markgraf von Bayern // 2 GIVN Luitpold Markgraf von Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID FFB978E3091B42199ECF6BE9BF0B5FA92514 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Luitpold Markgraf von Bayern1 2 CONT M, #150615 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Jul 2005 2 CONT Children of Luitpold Markgraf von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf Herzog von Bayern+1 d. 937 2 CONT Berthold Herzog von Bayern+1 d. 947 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 126. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F679@ 0 @I1291@ INDI 1 NAME Judith of Fiuli // 2 GIVN Judith of Fiuli 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1B6F80AB01744BF2B3171A8ED07E770CAAA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Fiuli1 2 CONT F, #415674 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2010 2 CONT Judith of Fiuli is the daughter of Eberhard, Count of Friuli and G 2 CONC isela.1 She married Arnulf Herzog von Bayern, son of Luitpold Markgraf v 2 CONC on Bayern.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F679@ 1 FAMC @F680@ 0 @I1292@ INDI 1 NAME Eberhard, Count of Friuli and Gisela // 2 GIVN Eberhard, Count of Friuli and Gisela 1 SEX M 1 _UID F6DC2FEEEFFD4011BE62BF9D002F30CFD6FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard, Count of Friuli and Gisela1 2 CONT M, #415899 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jan 2010 2 CONT Child of Eberhard, Count of Friuli and Gisela 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Fiuli1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count of Friuli and Gisela 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F680@ 0 @I1293@ INDI 1 NAME Zbyslawa of Kiev // 2 GIVN Zbyslawa of Kiev 1 SEX F 1 _UID B7B085D73B264670B395738DAC66857C3589 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Zbyslawa of Kiev1 2 CONT F, #114578, d. 1108 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2014 2 CONT Zbyslawa of Kiev was the daughter of Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of K 2 CONC iev and unknown daughter (?).1,2 She married Boleslaw III, Duke of Pola 2 CONC nd, son of Wladislaw I Herman, Duke of Poland and Judith of Bohemia, in 1 2 CONC 103.1 She died in 1108.1 2 CONT Child of Zbyslawa of Kiev and Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Wladislaw II, Duke of Poland+1 b. 1105, d. 1159 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 132. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1108 1 FAMS @F681@ 1 FAMC @F682@ 0 @I1294@ INDI 1 NAME Boleslaw III // 2 GIVN Boleslaw III 2 NICK Wrymouth 1 SEX M 1 _UID 275A794F83CF4A99889C62237C12E83AD754 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland1 2 CONT M, #112856, b. 1085, d. 1138 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2014 2 CONT Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland was born in 1085.2 He was the son of W 2 CONC ladislaw I Herman, Duke of Poland and Judith of Bohemia.2 He married, f 2 CONC irstly, Zbyslawa of Kiev, daughter of Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev a 2 CONC nd unknown daughter (?), in 1103.2 He married, secondly, Salome von Ber 2 CONC g, daughter of Heinrich Graf von Berg-Schalklingen, in 1115.2 He died i 2 CONC n 1138.2 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Piast.3 Boleslaw III, Duke of Pola 2 CONC nd also went by the nick-name of Boleslaw 'Wrymouth'.3 He gained the ti 2 CONC tle of Duke of Poland in 1102.2 2 CONT Child of Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid of Poland4 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland and Zbyslawa of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Wladislaw II, Duke of Poland+2 b. 1105, d. 1159 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland and Salome von Berg 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich, Duke of Sandomir2 d. 1166 2 CONT Richza of Poland+5 b. 12 Apr 1116, d. 16 Jun 1185 2 CONT Boleslaw IV, Duke of Cracow2 b. 1125, d. 1173 2 CONT Mieszko III, Duke of Poland+2 b. 1126, d. 1202 2 CONT Dobronega of Poland+ b. c 1128, d. a 26 Oct 1147 2 CONT Casimir II, Duke of Cracow+2 b. 1138, d. 1194 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 16. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 132. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1085 1 TITL Duke of Poland 2 DATE 1102 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1138 1 FAMS @F681@ 1 FAMC @F686@ 0 @I1295@ INDI 1 NAME Svyatopolk I // 2 GIVN Svyatopolk I 1 SEX M 1 _UID FB1DCA07EE1946839E6E0720C4C06B7651B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev1 2 CONT M, #220712, d. 1019 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev was the son of St. Vladimir I, Gr 2 CONC and Duke of Kiev.1 He married unknown daughter (?), daughter of Bolesla 2 CONC w I, King of Poland.2 He died in 1019.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Grand Duke Svyatopolk I of Kiev in 10 2 CONC 15.1 2 CONT Child of Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev and unknown daughter (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Zbyslawa of Kiev+3 d. 1108 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Predslava of Kiev+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 132. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Grand Duke of Kiev 2 DATE 1015 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1019 1 FAMS @F682@ 1 FAMC @F685@ 0 @I1296@ INDI 1 NAME unknown daughter of Boleslaw I // 2 GIVN unknown daughter of Boleslaw I 1 SEX F 1 _UID E5E673D1EA08477AAF17F0771B2E2B15787E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)1 2 CONT F, #221214 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT unknown daughter (?) is the daughter of Boleslaw I, King of Poland 2 CONC .1 She married Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev, son of St. Vladimir I, G 2 CONC rand Duke of Kiev.1 2 CONT Child of unknown daughter (?) and Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Zbyslawa of Kiev+1 d. 1108 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F682@ 1 FAMC @F683@ 0 @I1297@ INDI 1 NAME Boleslaw I // 2 GIVN Boleslaw I 1 SEX M 1 _UID CDB4D6133F1F4062ADECE4C1EB9EC86962BA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Boleslaw I, King of Poland1 2 CONT M, #145541, d. 1025 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Boleslaw I, King of Poland was the son of Mieszko I, Duke of Polan 2 CONC d.1 He died in 1025.1 2 CONT Boleslaw I, King of Poland also went by the nick-name of Boleslaw ' 2 CONC the Brave' (?).1 He was a member of the House of Piast.1 He succeeded t 2 CONC o the title of Duke of Poland in 992.1 He succeeded to the title of Duk 2 CONC e of Bohemia in 1003.2 He was deposed as Duke of Bohemia in 1004.2 He w 2 CONC as created King Boleslaw I of Poland in 1025.1 2 CONT Children of Boleslaw I, King of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Mieszko II Lambert, King of Poland+1 d. 1034 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 155. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Poland 2 DATE 992 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 1003–1004 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1025 1 TITL King of Poland 2 DATE 1025 1 FAMS @F683@ 1 FAMC @F684@ 0 @I1298@ INDI 1 NAME Judith of Bohemia // 2 GIVN Judith of Bohemia 1 SEX F 1 _UID 957B6EA4F83C4F6D8A7D93D1084EF252177E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Bohemia1 2 CONT F, #114580, b. 1056, d. 1085 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2005 2 CONT Judith of Bohemia was born in 1056.1 She was the daughter of Vladi 2 CONC slav I, Duke of Bohemia.1 She married Wladislaw I Herman, Duke of Polan 2 CONC d, son of Casimir I, Duke of Poland and Dobronega Maria of Kiev, circa 1 2 CONC 080.1 She died in 1085.1 2 CONT She was a member of the House of Premysl. 2 CONT Children of Judith of Bohemia and Wladislaw I Herman, Duke of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Zbigniew, Duke of Poland2 d. 1107 2 CONT Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland+1 b. 1085, d. 1138 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 132. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1056 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1085 1 FAMS @F686@ 1 FAMC @F687@ 0 @I1299@ INDI 1 NAME Vladislav I // 2 GIVN Vladislav I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4FA6F82ABDDD4AD6B9B26693C70A85BF4A0D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladislav I, Duke of Bohemia1 2 CONT M, #113921, d. 1125 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2005 2 CONT Vladislav I, Duke of Bohemia was the son of Vratislav I, King of B 2 CONC ohemia. He married Rixa von Berg, daughter of Heinrich Graf von Berg.1 H 2 CONC e died in 1125.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Premysl.2 He succeeded to the titl 2 CONC e of Duke of Bohemia in 1109.1 2 CONT Children of Vladislav I, Duke of Bohemia and Rixa von Berg 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladislav I, King of Bohemia+1 d. 1174 2 CONT Depolt I of Bohemia+1 d. 1167 2 CONT Heinrich of Bohemia+1 d. a 1169 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Vladislav I, Duke of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Bohemia+3 b. 1056, d. 1085 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 86. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 155. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 132. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 1109 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1125 1 FAMS @F687@ 1 FAMC @F688@ 0 @I1300@ INDI 1 NAME Vratislav I // 2 GIVN Vratislav I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8A1699E0B8A24684A6D1DC51EECDC1C825AB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Vratislav I, King of Bohemia1 2 CONT M, #8933, b. 1032, d. 1092 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2005 2 CONT Vratislav I, King of Bohemia was born in 1032.2 He was the son of B 2 CONC retislav I, Duke of Bohemia.1 He married Swatawa Piast, daughter of Cas 2 CONC imir I, Duke of Poland and Dobronega Maria of Kiev, in 1063.2 He died i 2 CONC n 1092.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Premysl.1 He succeeded to the titl 2 CONC e of Duke Vratislav II of Bohemia in 1061.1 He was created King Vratisl 2 CONC av I of Bohemia in 1085.1 2 CONT Children of Vratislav I, King of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith of Bohemia+ 2 CONT Vladislav I, Duke of Bohemia+ d. 1125 2 CONT Borivoj II, Duke of Bohemia1 d. 1124 2 CONT Bretislav II, Duke of Bohemia1 d. 1100 2 CONT Sobeslav I, Duke of Bohemia+1 b. c 1075, d. 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 155. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 132. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1032 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 1061 1 TITL King of Bohemia 2 DATE 1085 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1092 1 FAMS @F688@ 1 FAMC @F689@ 0 @I1301@ INDI 1 NAME Bretislav I // 2 GIVN Bretislav I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 98D7FE3622E8497BB89C204E2BA9CAF9CAF6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 1034 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1055 1 FAMS @F689@ 1 FAMC @F690@ 0 @I1302@ INDI 1 NAME Ulrich, Duke of Bohemia // 2 GIVN Ulrich, Duke of Bohemia 1 SEX M 1 _UID BDB9151C3C404899914BDAE959C992E73E02 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ulrich, Duke of Bohemia1 2 CONT M, #150031, d. 1034 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2005 2 CONT Ulrich, Duke of Bohemia was the son of Borislav II 'the Pious', Du 2 CONC ke of Bohemia.1 He died in 1034.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Premysl.1 He succeeded to the titl 2 CONC e of Duke of Bohemia in 1012.1 He was deposed as Duke of Bohemia in 103 2 CONC 3.1 2 CONT Child of Ulrich, Duke of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Bretislav I, Duke of Bohemia+1 d. 1055 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 155. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 1012 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1034 1 FAMS @F690@ 1 FAMC @F691@ 0 @I1303@ INDI 1 NAME Borislav II // 2 GIVN Borislav II 2 NICK the Pious 1 SEX M 1 _UID C3F9FBAAAEA14BA281D9689A7ED418FF62E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Borislav II 'the Pious', Duke of Bohemia1 2 CONT M, #150028, d. 999 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jul 2005 2 CONT Borislav II 'the Pious', Duke of Bohemia was the son of Borislav I ' 2 CONC the Cruel', Duke of Bohemia.1 He died in 999.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Premysl.1 He succeeded to the titl 2 CONC e of Duke of Bohemia in 972.1 2 CONT Children of Borislav II 'the Pious', Duke of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Borislav III 'the Red', Duke of Bohemia1 d. 1037 2 CONT Jaromir, Duke of Bohemia1 d. 1035 2 CONT Ulrich, Duke of Bohemia+1 d. 1034 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 155. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duke of Bohemia 2 DATE 972 1 DEAT 2 DATE 999 1 FAMS @F691@ 1 FAMC @F666@ 0 @I1304@ INDI 1 NAME Wladislaw I Herman // 2 GIVN Wladislaw I Herman 1 SEX M 1 _UID 070BE3F2BC574D4CB1B8D62B72B4CFA49695 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wladislaw I Herman, Duke of Poland1 2 CONT M, #114577, b. 1043, d. 1102 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jul 2005 2 CONT Wladislaw I Herman, Duke of Poland was born in 1043.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Casimir I, Duke of Poland and Dobronega Maria of Kiev.1 He marrie 2 CONC d, firstly, Judith of Bohemia, daughter of Vladislav I, Duke of Bohemia 2 CONC , circa 1080.1 He married, secondly, Judith Salian, daughter of Heinric 2 CONC h III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes de Poitou, circa 1089.1 He died in 1 2 CONC 102.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Piast.2 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Duke of Poland in 1080.1 2 CONT Children of Wladislaw I Herman, Duke of Poland and Judith of Bohemia 2 CONT 2 CONT Zbigniew, Duke of Poland2 d. 1107 2 CONT Boleslaw III, Duke of Poland+1 b. 1085, d. 1138 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 132. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1043 1 TITL Duke of Poland 2 DATE 1080 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1102 1 FAMS @F686@ 1 FAMC @F692@ 0 @I1305@ INDI 1 NAME Dobronega Maria of Kiev // 2 GIVN Dobronega Maria of Kiev 1 SEX F 1 _UID 854083E06AFD46F7A21FBB410FD0818972A3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dobronega Maria of Kiev1 2 CONT F, #114583, b. circa 1011, d. 1087 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Dobronega Maria of Kiev was born circa 1011.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev.1 She married Casimir I, Duke of P 2 CONC oland, son of Mieszko II Lambert, King of Poland, circa 1041.1 She died i 2 CONC n 1087.1 2 CONT Children of Dobronega Maria of Kiev and Casimir I, Duke of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Swatawa Piast1 d. 1126 2 CONT Boleslaw II, King of Poland+1 b. 1042, d. 1081 2 CONT Wladislaw I Herman, Duke of Poland+1 b. 1043, d. 1102 2 CONT Mieszko Piast1 b. 1045, d. 1065 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 132. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1011 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1087 1 FAMS @F692@ 1 FAMC @F685@ 0 @I1306@ INDI 1 NAME Casimir I // 2 GIVN Casimir I 1 SEX M 1 _UID CEA86ADD904D4A159970F2C1D254BA6F04DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Casimir I, Duke of Poland1 2 CONT M, #114582, b. 1016, d. 1058 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jul 2005 2 CONT Casimir I, Duke of Poland was born in 1016.1 He was the son of Mie 2 CONC szko II Lambert, King of Poland.2 He married Dobronega Maria of Kiev, d 2 CONC aughter of St. Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kiev, circa 1041.1 He died in 1 2 CONC 058.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Piast.2 Casimir I, Duke of Poland a 2 CONC lso went by the nick-name of Casimir 'the Restorer.2 He succeeded to th 2 CONC e title of Duke of Poland in 1034.1 2 CONT Children of Casimir I, Duke of Poland and Dobronega Maria of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Swatawa Piast1 d. 1126 2 CONT Boleslaw II, King of Poland+1 b. 1042, d. 1081 2 CONT Wladislaw I Herman, Duke of Poland+1 b. 1043, d. 1102 2 CONT Mieszko Piast1 b. 1045, d. 1065 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 132. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1016 1 TITL Duke of Poland 2 DATE 1034 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1058 1 FAMS @F692@ 1 FAMC @F693@ 0 @I1307@ INDI 1 NAME Mieszko II Lambert // 2 GIVN Mieszko II Lambert 1 SEX M 1 _UID 87350E65F53B4048B6BE50C0BF3DBABADBE0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mieszko II Lambert, King of Poland1 2 CONT M, #152262, d. 1034 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jul 2005 2 CONT Mieszko II Lambert, King of Poland was the son of Boleslaw I, King o 2 CONC f Poland.1 He died in 1034.1 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Piast.1 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f King Mieszko II of Poland in 1025.1 2 CONT Child of Mieszko II Lambert, King of Poland 2 CONT 2 CONT Casimir I, Duke of Poland+1 b. 1016, d. 1058 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Poland 2 DATE 1025 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1034 1 FAMS @F693@ 1 FAMC @F683@ 0 @I1308@ INDI 1 NAME Petronella, Reina de Aragón // 2 GIVN Petronella, Reina de Aragón 1 SEX F 1 _UID 277E8829BA274E51A2BE38EF63AAB3567324 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Petronella, Reina de Aragón1 2 CONT F, #113292, b. 1135, d. 13 October 1173 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Nov 2008 2 CONT Petronella, Reina de Aragón was born in 1135.1 She was the daughte 2 CONC r of Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón and Agnes d'Aquitaine.1 She married Raimo 2 CONC nd Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona, son of Raimond Berengar III, Conde d 2 CONC e Barcelona and Douce Comtesse de Gévaudan et de Provence, on 11 August 1 2 CONC 151. She died on 13 October 1173. 2 CONT She gained the title of Reina Petronella de Aragón in 1137.1 She w 2 CONC as deposed as Queen of Aragon in 1162.1 2 CONT Children of Petronella, Reina de Aragón and Raimond Berengar IV, Conde d 2 CONC e Barcelona 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho, Comte de Rousillon et Cerdange+1 d. 1223 2 CONT Raimond Berengar IV, Comte de Provence1 d. 1181 2 CONT Dulcia de Provence+1 d. 1198 2 CONT Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón+1 b. May 1152, d. 25 Apr 1196 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1135 1 TITL Reina (Queen) de Aragón 2 DATE 1137–1162 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 OCT 1173 1 FAMS @F694@ 1 FAMC @F695@ 0 @I1309@ INDI 1 NAME Raimond Berengar IV // 2 GIVN Raimond Berengar IV 2 NICK the Saint 1 SEX M 1 _UID FF7B58355F4F4960AF3C5DB40EFE262AB62F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raimond Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona1 2 CONT M, #113291, b. 1113, d. 6 August 1162 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Nov 2008 2 CONT Raimond Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona was born in 1113.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Raimond Berengar III, Conde de Barcelona and Douce Comtesse d 2 CONC e Gévaudan et de Provence.3 He married Petronella, Reina de Aragón, dau 2 CONC ghter of Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón and Agnes d'Aquitaine, on 11 August 1 2 CONC 151. He died on 6 August 1162 at San Dalmazio de Turin, Italy.2 2 CONT Raimond Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona also went by the nick-nam 2 CONC e of Raimond Berengar 'the Saint'.4 He succeeded to the title of Conde d 2 CONC e Barcelona in 1131.4 He succeeded to the title of Comte de Provence in 1 2 CONC 144.3 2 CONT Children of Raimond Berengar IV, Conde de Barcelona and Petronella, Rei 2 CONC na de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho, Comte de Rousillon et Cerdange+1 d. 1223 2 CONT Raimond Berengar IV, Comte de Provence1 d. 1181 2 CONT Dulcia de Provence+1 d. 1198 2 CONT Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón+1 b. May 1152, d. 25 Apr 1196 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 87. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 115. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1113 1 TITL Conde (Count) de Barcelona 2 DATE 1131 1 TITL Comte (Count) de Provence 2 DATE 1144 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 AUG 1162 2 PLAC San Dalmazio de Turin, Italy 1 FAMS @F694@ 1 FAMC @F566@ 0 @I1310@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes d'Aquitaine // 2 GIVN Agnes d'Aquitaine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9705060762DE401B8823131C154D3E5E1C47 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes d'Aquitaine1 2 CONT F, #113294 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Nov 2008 2 CONT Agnes d'Aquitaine is the daughter of Guillaume IX, Duc d'Aquitaine 2 CONC .1 She married Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón, son of Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y N 2 CONC avarre and Felicia de Rameru, in 1134.1 2 CONT Child of Agnes d'Aquitaine and Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Petronella, Reina de Aragón+1 b. 1135, d. 13 Oct 1173 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F695@ 1 FAMC @F696@ 0 @I1311@ INDI 1 NAME Ramiro II // 2 GIVN Ramiro II 2 NICK the Monk 1 SEX M 1 _UID 34DD67BD3A20421D82F290B94FFCFF3F3437 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón1 2 CONT M, #113293, d. 1147 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Aug 2005 2 CONT Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón was the son of Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y N 2 CONC avarre and Felicia de Rameru.1 He married Agnes d'Aquitaine, daughter o 2 CONC f Guillaume IX, Duc d'Aquitaine, in 1134.1 He died in 1147.1,2 2 CONT Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón also went by the nick-name of Ramiro 'th 2 CONC e Monk'.3 He gained the title of Rey Ramiro II de Aragón in 1134. He ab 2 CONC dicated as King of Aragon in 1137. 2 CONT Child of Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón and Agnes d'Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Petronella, Reina de Aragón+1 b. 1135, d. 13 Oct 1173 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 116, says 1157. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 116. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Aragón 2 DATE 1137 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1147 1 FAMS @F695@ 1 FAMC @F697@ 0 @I1312@ INDI 1 NAME Felicia de Rameru // 2 GIVN Felicia de Rameru 1 SEX F 1 _UID 46BFB2B4FA4D411CA802BD99C3553550AC7C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Felicia de Rameru1 2 CONT F, #113297, d. 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jan 2003 2 CONT Felicia de Rameru was the daughter of Hilduin IV de Rameru, Count d 2 CONC e Rameru.1 She married Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre, son of Ramiro I d 2 CONC e Aragón, Rey de Aragón and Gisberga of Bigorre, in 1063.1 She died in 1 2 CONC 086.1 2 CONT Children of Felicia de Rameru and Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón+1 d. 1147 2 CONT Alfonso I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre1 d. 1134 2 CONT Pedro I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre1 d. 1104 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1086 1 FAMS @F697@ 1 FAMC @F698@ 0 @I1313@ INDI 1 NAME Hilduin IV de Rameru // 2 GIVN Hilduin IV de Rameru 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4A22FD2C40E2475DB0D5C99A7432749EFB68 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hilduin IV de Rameru, Count de Rameru1 2 CONT M, #113298 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jan 2003 2 CONT Hilduin IV de Rameru, Count de Rameru gained the title of Count de R 2 CONC ameru.1 2 CONT Child of Hilduin IV de Rameru, Count de Rameru 2 CONT 2 CONT Felicia de Rameru+1 d. 1086 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Count de Rameru 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F698@ 0 @I1314@ INDI 1 NAME Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre // 2 GIVN Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre 1 SEX M 1 _UID A3D2C585841741438E0EB992AE9D07334AE9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre1 2 CONT M, #113296, d. 1094 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre was the son of Ramiro I de Aragó 2 CONC n, Rey de Aragón and Gisberga of Bigorre.1 He married Felicia de Rameru 2 CONC , daughter of Hilduin IV de Rameru, Count de Rameru, in 1063.1 He died i 2 CONC n 1094, killed in action.1 2 CONT He held the office of Co-regent of Navarre in 1062.2 He succeeded t 2 CONC o the title of Rey Sancho I de Aragón in 1063.1,3 He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of Rey Sancho V de Navarre in 1076.4 2 CONT Children of Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre and Felicia de Rameru 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramiro II, Rey de Aragón+1 d. 1147 2 CONT Alfonso I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre1 d. 1134 2 CONT Pedro I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre1 d. 1104 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 116. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 116, says 1069. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 114. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Aragón 2 DATE 1063 1 TITL Rey de Navarre 2 DATE 1076 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1094 1 FAMS @F697@ 1 FAMC @F699@ 0 @I1315@ INDI 1 NAME Gisberga of Bigorre // 2 GIVN Gisberga of Bigorre 1 SEX F 1 _UID A44D9C926B794870B7A0AE72D2622BDB6CB1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisberga of Bigorre1 2 CONT F, #113300 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jul 2002 2 CONT Gisberga of Bigorre is the daughter of Bernard Roger of Bigorre , C 2 CONC ount of Bigorre.1 She married Ramiro I de Aragón, Rey de Aragón, son of S 2 CONC ancho III, Rey de Navarre, in 1036.1 2 CONT Child of Gisberga of Bigorre and Ramiro I de Aragón, Rey de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre+1 d. 1094 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F699@ 1 FAMC @F700@ 0 @I1316@ INDI 1 NAME Bernard Roger of Bigorre // 2 GIVN Bernard Roger of Bigorre 1 SEX M 1 _UID 240D1B2B4AC9417B86F38C78F6827CD68D45 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bernard Roger of Bigorre , Count of Bigorre1 2 CONT M, #113301 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jul 2002 2 CONT Bernard Roger of Bigorre , Count of Bigorre gained the title of Co 2 CONC unt of Bigorre.1 2 CONT Child of Bernard Roger of Bigorre , Count of Bigorre 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisberga of Bigorre+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F700@ 0 @I1317@ INDI 1 NAME Ramiro I de Aragón // 2 GIVN Ramiro I de Aragón 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6D6416C1C81244E397F2BF96766912249C8F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ramiro I de Aragón, Rey de Aragón1 2 CONT M, #113299, d. 1063 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Aug 2005 2 CONT Ramiro I de Aragón, Rey de Aragón was the son of Sancho III, Rey d 2 CONC e Navarre.1 He married Gisberga of Bigorre, daughter of Bernard Roger o 2 CONC f Bigorre , Count of Bigorre, in 1036.1 He died in 1063.1,2 2 CONT Child of Ramiro I de Aragón, Rey de Aragón and Gisberga of Bigorre 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho I, Rey de Aragón y Navarre+1 d. 1094 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 116, says 1069. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Rey de Aragón 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F699@ 1 FAMC @F701@ 0 @I1318@ INDI 1 NAME Marie de Ponthieu // 2 GIVN Marie de Ponthieu 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3A91D7D4DCB147399D72D09383F707FB7116 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Ponthieu 2 CONT F, #3671, b. after 1195, d. circa 1251 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Marie de Ponthieu was born after 1195. She was the daughter of Wil 2 CONC liam III Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu and Alys Capet. She married Simon de D 2 CONC ammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale, son of Alberic II de Dammartin, C 2 CONC omte de Dammartin and Maud (?), before September 1208. She died circa 1 2 CONC 251. 2 CONT Child of Marie de Ponthieu and Simon de Dammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et A 2 CONC umale 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeanne d'Aumale, Comtesse de Ponthieu+ d. 16 Mar 1279 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1195 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1251 1 FAMS @F702@ 1 FAMC @F703@ 0 @I1319@ INDI 1 NAME William III Talvas // 2 GIVN William III Talvas 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8F03AB64243E478C9AA80451317620EB1FFD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William III Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu1 2 CONT M, #3672, d. 4 October 1221 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2009 2 CONT William III Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu married Alys Capet, daughter o 2 CONC f Louis VII, Roi de France and Constanza de Castilla, on 20 August 1195 2 CONC . He died on 4 October 1221. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Ponthieu. 2 CONT Child of William III Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu and Alys Capet 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Ponthieu+ b. a 1195, d. c 1251 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 OCT 1221 1 TITL Comte de Ponthieu 1 FAMS @F703@ 0 @I1320@ INDI 1 NAME Alys Capet // 2 GIVN Alys Capet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 84398F87B2704EA88C3892B3B097B5504072 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alys Capet1 2 CONT F, #105201, b. 4 October 1160, d. circa 1220 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jan 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Alys Capet was born on 4 October 1160.1 She was the daughter of Lo 2 CONC uis VII, Roi de France and Constanza de Castilla.1 She and Richard I 'C 2 CONC oeur de Lion', King of England were engaged.1 She married William III T 2 CONC alvas, Comte de Ponthieu on 20 August 1195. She died circa 1220.1 2 CONT Child of Alys Capet and Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT daughter d'Anjou2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Alys Capet and William III Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Ponthieu+ b. a 1195, d. c 1251 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 4 OCT 1160 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1220 1 FAMS @F703@ 1 FAMC @F704@ 0 @I1321@ INDI 1 NAME Constanza de Castilla // 2 GIVN Constanza de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5BD6CF0ABCEB40628974D97952EF0768525B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Constanza de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #103115, b. after 1140, d. 1160 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=3.13% 2 CONT Constanza de Castilla was born after 1140.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and Berengaria de Provence.2,3 She marri 2 CONC ed Louis VII, Roi de France, son of Louis VI Capet, Roi de France and A 2 CONC delaide di Savoia, in 1154. She died in 1160. 2 CONT Children of Constanza de Castilla and Louis VII, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite Capet, Princesse de France+2 b. 1158, d. 1198 2 CONT Alys Capet+4 b. 4 Oct 1160, d. c 1220 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1140 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1160 1 FAMS @F704@ 1 FAMC @F705@ 1 FAMC @F565@ 0 @I1322@ INDI 1 NAME Ragnhild /Hrolfsdottir/ 2 GIVN Ragnhild 2 SURN Hrolfsdottir 2 NICK Hilda 1 SEX F 1 _UID CAE99FB3DB4A4D2ABE5B39BE2976DCEC1821 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ragnhild Hrolfsdottir1 2 CONT F, #104778 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2002 2 CONT Ragnhild Hrolfsdottir was also known as Hilda. 2 CONT Children of Ragnhild Hrolfsdottir and Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson 2 CONC , Earl of More 2 CONT 2 CONT Ivar Ragnvaldsson1 2 CONT Thori 'the Silent' Ragnvaldsson, Jarl of More+1 2 CONT Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de Normandie+1 b. c 846, d. c 931 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F706@ 0 @I1323@ INDI 1 NAME Ragnvald I /Eysteinsson/ 2 GIVN Ragnvald I 2 SURN Eysteinsson 2 NICK the Wise or The Mighty 1 SEX M 1 _UID 062D5B01703A40C0941E90F7B4C6FC06EECD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson, Earl of More1 2 CONT M, #104777, d. circa 890 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2002 2 CONT Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson, Earl of More was the son of Eys 2 CONC tein 'the Noisy' Glumra, Jarl of the Uplanders and Ascrida Ragnvaldsdot 2 CONC tir.1 He died circa 890, burnt to death in his house. 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of More. Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eystein 2 CONC sson, Earl of More also went by the nick-name of 'The Mighty'. 2 CONT Children of Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson, Earl of More and Groa (? 2 CONC ) 2 CONT 2 CONT Hallad Ragnvaldsson, Earl of Orkney1 2 CONT Turf-Einar Ragnvaldsson, Earl of Orkney1 2 CONT Hrollaug Ragnvaldsson1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson, Earl of More and Ragnhil 2 CONC d Hrolfsdottir 2 CONT 2 CONT Ivar Ragnvaldsson1 2 CONT Thori 'the Silent' Ragnvaldsson, Jarl of More+1 2 CONT Rollo Ragnvaldsson, 1st Duc de Normandie+1 b. c 846, d. c 931 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS burnt to death in his house 2 DATE CA 890 1 TITL Earl of More 1 FAMS @F706@ 1 FAMC @F707@ 0 @I1324@ INDI 1 NAME Ascrida /Ragnvaldsdottir/ 2 GIVN Ascrida 2 SURN Ragnvaldsdottir 1 SEX F 1 _UID E627488AB3414B608D24A612B5A474F7AB59 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ascrida Ragnvaldsdottir1 2 CONT F, #104780 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Jun 2001 2 CONT Child of Ascrida Ragnvaldsdottir and Eystein 'the Noisy' Glumra, Jarl o 2 CONC f the Uplanders 2 CONT 2 CONT Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson, Earl of More+1 d. c 890 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F707@ 0 @I1325@ INDI 1 NAME Eystein /Glumra/ 2 GIVN Eystein 2 SURN Glumra 2 NICK the Noisy 1 SEX M 1 _UID A0BF2FD9D83C4707A16B86546E66919EB2E8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eystein 'the Noisy' Glumra, Jarl of the Uplanders1 2 CONT M, #104779, b. 788 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Apr 2005 2 CONT Eystein 'the Noisy' Glumra, Jarl of the Uplanders was born in 788. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT He gained the title of Jarl of the Uplanders.1 2 CONT Child of Eystein 'the Noisy' Glumra, Jarl of the Uplanders and Ascrida R 2 CONC agnvaldsdottir 2 CONT 2 CONT Ragnvald I 'the Wise' Eysteinsson, Earl of More+1 d. c 890 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 788 1 TITL Jarl of the Uplanders 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F707@ 0 @I1326@ INDI 1 NAME Simon /de Dammartin/ 2 GIVN Simon 2 SURN de Dammartin 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5B8741180F0D4F688FB595E45D047F5A0595 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Dammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale1 2 CONT M, #101877, d. 21 September 1239 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jan 2003 2 CONT Simon de Dammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale was the son of Alb 2 CONC eric II de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin and Maud (?). He married Marie d 2 CONC e Ponthieu, daughter of William III Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu and Alys C 2 CONC apet, before September 1208. He died on 21 September 1239. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Ponthieu. He gained the title of C 2 CONC omte d'Aumale.2 2 CONT Child of Simon de Dammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale and Marie de P 2 CONC onthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeanne d'Aumale, Comtesse de Ponthieu+1 d. 16 Mar 1279 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 81. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 SEP 1239 1 TITL Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale 1 FAMS @F702@ 1 FAMC @F708@ 0 @I1327@ INDI 1 NAME Maud (?) // 2 GIVN Maud (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID A3C436DEC9A94961AEB596FE630672137C4A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud (?) 2 CONT F, #3702 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Child of Maud (?) and Alberic II de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Dammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale+ d. 21 Sep 1239 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F708@ 0 @I1328@ INDI 1 NAME Alberic II /de Dammartin/ 2 GIVN Alberic II 2 SURN de Dammartin 1 SEX M 1 _UID 97EC1000F8CE4A47833339E072D3F16A59C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alberic II de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin 2 CONT M, #133, d. 19 September 1200 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2003 2 CONT Alberic II de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin was the son of Alberic I d 2 CONC e Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin and Clemence de Bar le Duc. He died on 1 2 CONC 9 September 1200. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Dammartin. 2 CONT Child of Alberic II de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin and Maud (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Dammartin, Comte de Ponthieu et Aumale+ d. 21 Sep 1239 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 SEP 1200 1 TITL Comte de Dammartin 1 FAMS @F708@ 1 FAMC @F709@ 0 @I1329@ INDI 1 NAME Clemence de Bar le Duc // 2 GIVN Clemence de Bar le Duc 1 SEX F 1 _UID DC85C88813AE4C8C9540520F94C7206E6997 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Clemence de Bar le Duc 2 CONT F, #3728 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2003 2 CONT Clemence de Bar le Duc is the daughter of Renaud de Bar le Duc, Co 2 CONC mte de Bar le Duc. 2 CONT Child of Clemence de Bar le Duc and Alberic I de Dammartin, Comte de Da 2 CONC mmartin 2 CONT 2 CONT Alberic II de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin+ d. 19 Sep 1200 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F709@ 1 FAMC @F710@ 0 @I1330@ INDI 1 NAME Renaud de Bar le Duc // 2 GIVN Renaud de Bar le Duc 1 SEX M 1 _UID 68F11F5790EC470FBFFD3963C44548B7013B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Renaud de Bar le Duc, Comte de Bar le Duc 2 CONT M, #3729 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Renaud de Bar le Duc, Comte de Bar le Duc gained the title of Comt 2 CONC e de Bar le Duc. 2 CONT Child of Renaud de Bar le Duc, Comte de Bar le Duc 2 CONT 2 CONT Clemence de Bar le Duc+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Bar le Duc 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F710@ 0 @I1331@ INDI 1 NAME Alberic I /de Dammartin/ 2 GIVN Alberic I 2 SURN de Dammartin 1 SEX M 1 _UID DD97BE6142B9422EA5E2BEF4C04F9DF6D9E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alberic I de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin 2 CONT M, #3727, d. circa 1182 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2003 2 CONT Alberic I de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin died circa 1182. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Dammartin. 2 CONT Child of Alberic I de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin and Clemence de Bar l 2 CONC e Duc 2 CONT 2 CONT Alberic II de Dammartin, Comte de Dammartin+ d. 19 Sep 1200 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1182 1 TITL Comte de Dammartin 1 FAMS @F709@ 0 @I1332@ INDI 1 NAME unknown daughter of Æðelbeorht II // 2 GIVN unknown daughter of Æðelbeorht II 1 SEX F 1 _UID B324772CE2F8448086FA6FDE20F5FCBDB37C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)1 2 CONT F, #152564, b. 762, d. 845 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT unknown daughter (?) was born in 762 at Kent, England. She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Æðelbeorht II, King of Kent.1 She married Ealhmund, Subregul 2 CONC us of Kent, son of Eafa (?).1 She died in 845. 2 CONT Child of unknown daughter (?) and Ealhmund, Subregulus of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgbeorht, King of Wessex+1 b. c 775, d. 4 Feb 839 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F462@ 1 FAMC @F712@ 0 @I1333@ INDI 1 NAME Æðelbeorht II // 2 GIVN Æðelbeorht II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0EAA559F4DE141AE8FA1B0D7004BAAF065D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Æðelbeorht II, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150267, d. 762 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Æðelbeorht II, King of Kent was the son of Wihtræd, King of Kent.1 H 2 CONC e died in 762.2 He was also reported to have died in 748.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Æðelbeorht II of Kent in 725.3 2 CONT Children of Æðelbeorht II, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgbeorht II, King of Kent1 d. 784 2 CONT Eadbeorht II, King of Kent1 d. a 798 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)+1 b. 762, d. 845 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 725 1 DEAT 2 DATE 762 1 FAMS @F712@ 1 FAMC @F713@ 0 @I1334@ INDI 1 NAME Wihtræd // 2 GIVN Wihtræd 1 SEX M 1 _UID 40A23FFC78CE4E93A5488540A0A82AEF57A6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wihtræd, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150266, d. 23 April 725 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Wihtræd, King of Kent was the son of Ecgbeorht I, King of Kent.1 H 2 CONC e married, firstly, Cynegyth (?).2 He married, thirdly, Werburh (?) bet 2 CONC ween 696 and 716.2 He married, secondly, Æthelburh (?) from March 696 t 2 CONC o 715.2 He died on 23 April 725.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Wihtred of Kent in 690.1 2 CONT Children of Wihtræd, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Æðelbeorht II, King of Kent+3 d. 762 2 CONT Eadbeorht I, King of Kent3 d. 762 2 CONT Ælric (?)3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 690 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 APR 725 1 FAMS @F713@ 1 FAMC @F714@ 0 @I1335@ INDI 1 NAME Ecgbeorht I // 2 GIVN Ecgbeorht I 1 SEX M 1 _UID BD17413FB55A44DB9EAABF0BEA5EB91CB136 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgbeorht I, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150258, d. 4 July 673 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Ecgbeorht I, King of Kent was the son of Earcobeorht, King of Kent a 2 CONC nd Sexburgh (?).2,3 He died on 4 July 673.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Ecgbeorht I of Kent in 664.2 2 CONT Children of Ecgbeorht I, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadric, King of Kent2 d. c Aug 686 2 CONT Wihtræd, King of Kent+2 d. 23 Apr 725 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 664 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 JUL 673 1 FAMS @F714@ 1 FAMC @F715@ 0 @I1336@ INDI 1 NAME Earcobeorht // 2 GIVN Earcobeorht 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5DA7DA373A4A482F8C42F486E5D05D6DD75C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Earcobeorht, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150257, d. 14 July 664 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Earcobeorht, King of Kent was the son of Eadbeald, King of Kent an 2 CONC d Emma (?).1,2 He married Sexburgh (?), daughter of Anna, King of the E 2 CONC ast Angles. He died on 14 July 664.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Earcobeorht of Kent in 640.1 2 CONT Children of Earcobeorht, King of Kent and Sexburgh (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgbeorht I, King of Kent+1 d. 4 Jul 673 2 CONT Lothere, King of Kent1 d. 6 Feb 685 2 CONT Earcongota (?)3 2 CONT Eormenhild (?)2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 640 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 JUL 664 1 FAMS @F715@ 1 FAMC @F717@ 0 @I1337@ INDI 1 NAME Sexburgh (?) // 2 GIVN Sexburgh (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 43149788E3504E3EB5C8EF61B76CBF694D7A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sexburgh (?)1 2 CONT F, #174537 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Sexburgh (?) is the daughter of Anna, King of the East Angles.1 Sh 2 CONC e married Earcobeorht, King of Kent, son of Eadbeald, King of Kent and E 2 CONC mma (?). 2 CONT Children of Sexburgh (?) and Earcobeorht, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgbeorht I, King of Kent+1 d. 4 Jul 673 2 CONT Lothere, King of Kent1 d. 6 Feb 685 2 CONT Earcongota (?)1 2 CONT Eormenhild (?)2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F715@ 1 FAMC @F716@ 0 @I1338@ INDI 1 NAME Anna // 2 GIVN Anna 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8A7A230B8FA44DAC9D4D71830078E0A2360F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Anna, King of the East Angles1 2 CONT M, #174538 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Dec 2005 2 CONT Anna, King of the East Angles gained the title of King Anna of the E 2 CONC ast Angles.1 2 CONT Children of Anna, King of the East Angles 2 CONT 2 CONT Sexburgh (?)+1 2 CONT Æthelthryth (?)2 d. 679 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S58] Fryde, Greenway, Porter and Roy, Handbook of British Chronolo 2 CONC gy, page 18. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of the East Angles 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F716@ 0 @I1339@ INDI 1 NAME Eadbeald // 2 GIVN Eadbeald 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4D64B1B372D848B0BF4C2E651F40F00E5254 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadbeald, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150256, d. 640 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Eadbeald, King of Kent was the son of Æðelbeorht I, King of Kent a 2 CONC nd Bertha of Neustria.1,2 He married, firstly, unknown wife (?) after 6 2 CONC 16.2 He married, secondly, Emma (?), daughter of Clotaire II of Neustri 2 CONC a and Haldetrude (?), in 618.2,3 He died in 640.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Eadbeald of Kent in 616.1 2 CONT Children of Eadbeald, King of Kent and Emma (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Earcobeorht, King of Kent+1 d. 14 Jul 664 2 CONT Eormenred (?)+1 2 CONT Eanswith (?)3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 616 1 DEAT 2 DATE 640 1 FAMS @F717@ 1 FAMC @F718@ 0 @I1340@ INDI 1 NAME Æðelbeorht I // 2 GIVN Æðelbeorht I 1 SEX M 1 _UID FF0C54080F9F46389ABC1A205E66BFF79D30 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Æðelbeorht I, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150255, d. 24 February 616 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Æðelbeorht I, King of Kent was the son of Eormenric, King of Kent. 2 CONC 2 He married, firstly, Bertha of Neustria, daughter of Charibert I of N 2 CONC eustria and Ingoberg (?), before 597.3 He married, secondly, unknown wi 2 CONC fe (?) before 616.4 He died on 24 February 616.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Æðelbeorht I of Kent in 560.2 2 CONT Child of Æðelbeorht I, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Æthelberg (?)+5 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Æðelbeorht I, King of Kent and Bertha of Neustria 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadbeald, King of Kent+2 d. 640 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S58] Fryde, Greenway, Porter and Roy, Handbook of British Chronolo 2 CONC gy, page 13. 2 CONT [S58] Fryde, Greenway, Porter and Roy, Handbook of British Chronolo 2 CONC gy, page 6. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 560 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 FEB 616 1 FAMS @F718@ 1 FAMC @F720@ 0 @I1341@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha of Neustria // 2 GIVN Bertha of Neustria 1 SEX F 1 _UID 15D3776A673347F785E6B32D493A22BF5065 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha of Neustria1 2 CONT F, #156907 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Bertha of Neustria is the daughter of Charibert I of Neustria and I 2 CONC ngoberg (?).1 She married Æðelbeorht I, King of Kent, son of Eormenric, K 2 CONC ing of Kent, before 597.1 2 CONT Child of Bertha of Neustria and Æðelbeorht I, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadbeald, King of Kent+2 d. 640 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S58] Fryde, Greenway, Porter and Roy, Handbook of British Chronolo 2 CONC gy, page 13. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F718@ 1 FAMC @F719@ 0 @I1342@ INDI 1 NAME Charibert I of Neustria // 2 GIVN Charibert I of Neustria 1 SEX M 1 _UID EFADA620656B4616B82B24BD0719744228A5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Charibert I of Neustria1 2 CONT M, #168134 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT He was a Merovingian king at Paris.1 2 CONT Child of Charibert I of Neustria and Ingoberg (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha of Neustria+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Merovingian King at Paris 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F719@ 0 @I1343@ INDI 1 NAME Ingoberg (?) // 2 GIVN Ingoberg (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8E5A552E10534CD98F7BB9BEB7A79A55C147 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingoberg (?)1 2 CONT F, #174533 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Child of Ingoberg (?) and Charibert I of Neustria 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha of Neustria+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F719@ 0 @I1344@ INDI 1 NAME Eormenric // 2 GIVN Eormenric 1 SEX M 1 _UID CBDAC5AD05C94D4C8D61C501CB5B7218E27D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eormenric, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150254, d. circa 560 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Eormenric, King of Kent was the son of Octa, King of Kent.1 He die 2 CONC d circa 560.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Eormenric of Kent in 522.1 2 CONT Children of Eormenric, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Æðelbeorht I, King of Kent+1 d. 24 Feb 616 2 CONT Ricula (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 522 1 DEAT 2 DATE 560 1 FAMS @F720@ 1 FAMC @F721@ 0 @I1345@ INDI 1 NAME Octa // 2 GIVN Octa 1 SEX M 1 _UID 532D5205B8A947AA8CEBCB3E9CED915013A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Octa, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150253, d. 522 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Jul 2005 2 CONT Octa, King of Kent was the son of Oeric Oisc, King of Kent.1 He di 2 CONC ed in 522.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Octa of Kent in 512.1 2 CONT Child of Octa, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Eormenric, King of Kent+1 d. c 560 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 512 1 DEAT 2 DATE 522 1 FAMS @F721@ 1 FAMC @F722@ 0 @I1346@ INDI 1 NAME Oeric Oisc // 2 GIVN Oeric Oisc 1 SEX M 1 _UID 137576B872AD47B5A73275A7C4C111227EEF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Oeric Oisc, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150252, d. circa 512 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Oeric Oisc, King of Kent was the son of Hengist, King of Kent.1 He d 2 CONC ied circa 512.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Oeric of Kent in 488.1 2 CONT Child of Oeric Oisc, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Octa, King of Kent+1 d. 522 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 488 1 DEAT 2 DATE 512 1 FAMS @F722@ 1 FAMC @F723@ 0 @I1347@ INDI 1 NAME Hengist // 2 GIVN Hengist 1 SEX M 1 _UID 564601DA320A489E8365EEBD63C6F395DD37 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hengist, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150251, d. circa 488 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Hengist, King of Kent was the son of Wihtgils (?).1 He died circa 4 2 CONC 88.1 2 CONT He gained the title of King Hengist of Kent circa 455.1 2 CONT Child of Hengist, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Oeric Oisc, King of Kent+1 d. c 512 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 455 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 488 1 FAMS @F723@ 1 FAMC @F724@ 0 @I1348@ INDI 1 NAME Wihtgils (?) // 2 GIVN Wihtgils (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 87281F80D12542CA979E2AA3AB026F2997F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wihtgils (?)1 2 CONT M, #150250 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Wihtgils (?) is the son of Uitta (?).2 2 CONT Child of Wihtgils (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Hengist, King of Kent+1 d. c 488 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F724@ 1 FAMC @F725@ 0 @I1349@ INDI 1 NAME Uitta (?) // 2 GIVN Uitta (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2909D07A82134D30AFBAE8474E6B9C6FEAC5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Uitta (?)1 2 CONT M, #174532 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Nov 2005 2 CONT Child of Uitta (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Wihtgils (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F725@ 0 @I1350@ INDI 1 NAME Emma (?) // 2 GIVN Emma (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 16D1F647F2F841B3BC05CBB07B940794E802 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Emma (?)1 2 CONT F, #174535 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Emma (?) is the daughter of Clotaire II of Neustria and Haldetrude ( 2 CONC ?).2 She married Eadbeald, King of Kent, son of Æðelbeorht I, King of K 2 CONC ent and Bertha of Neustria, in 618.1,2 2 CONT She was daughter of a Frankish king.1 2 CONT Children of Emma (?) and Eadbeald, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Earcobeorht, King of Kent+2 d. 14 Jul 664 2 CONT Eormenred (?)+2 2 CONT Eanswith (?)2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F717@ 1 FAMC @F726@ 0 @I1351@ INDI 1 NAME Clotaire II of Neustria // 2 GIVN Clotaire II of Neustria 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7AFB3490FE0D4113B1133FCCEA6F21C6A7A9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Clotaire II of Neustria1 2 CONT M, #464918, b. 584, d. 629 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Clotaire II of Neustria was born posthumously in 584.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Chilperic I of Neustria and Fredegund (?).1 He married, firstly, H 2 CONC aldetrude (?).1 He died in 629.1 2 CONT He gained the title of King of all the Franks in 613.1 2 CONT Child of Clotaire II of Neustria and Haldetrude (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 584 1 TITL King of all the Franks 2 DATE 613 1 DEAT 2 DATE 629 1 FAMS @F726@ 1 FAMC @F727@ 0 @I1352@ INDI 1 NAME Haldetrude (?) // 2 GIVN Haldetrude (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1D3948BB11524FC7BA4BE3B094905B341D86 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Haldetrude (?)1 2 CONT F, #464919, b. circa 575, d. 604 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Haldetrude (?) was born circa 575.1 She married Clotaire II of Neu 2 CONC stria, son of Chilperic I of Neustria and Fredegund (?).1 She died in 6 2 CONC 04.1 2 CONT Child of Haldetrude (?) and Clotaire II of Neustria 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 575 1 DEAT 2 DATE 604 1 FAMS @F726@ 0 @I1353@ INDI 1 NAME Chilperic I of Neustria // 2 GIVN Chilperic I of Neustria 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0DE8DFA355AE4FB18440192D694804AAE32B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Chilperic I of Neustria1 2 CONT M, #464920, d. 584 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Chilperic I of Neustria married Fredegund (?).1 He died in 584.1 2 CONT Child of Chilperic I of Neustria and Fredegund (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Clotaire II of Neustria+1 b. 584, d. 629 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 584 1 FAMS @F727@ 0 @I1354@ INDI 1 NAME Fredegund (?) // 2 GIVN Fredegund (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0F447D8F5251449A8EE1B99F940DCA293BA6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fredegund (?)1 2 CONT F, #464921, d. 597 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Fredegund (?) married Chilperic I of Neustria.1 She died in 597.1 2 CONT Child of Fredegund (?) and Chilperic I of Neustria 2 CONT 2 CONT Clotaire II of Neustria+1 b. 584, d. 629 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 597 1 FAMS @F727@ 0 @I1356@ INDI 1 NAME Æfflæd (?) // 2 GIVN Æfflæd (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID B07F638F5D604F50BCCE208F17B7CCDE2E84 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F728@ 1 FAMC @F729@ 0 @I1357@ INDI 1 NAME Wigmund, King of Mercia // 2 GIVN Wigmund, King of Mercia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 21DF2DBCE1E7416A97358C0A001B8F76DE6A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wigmund, King of Mercia1 2 CONT M, #152556 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Wigmund, King of Mercia is the son of Wiglaf, King of Mercia and C 2 CONC yneðryð (?).1 He married Æfflæd (?), daughter of Ceolwulf I, King of Me 2 CONC rcia.1 2 CONT He gained the title of King of Mercia circa 839.2 2 CONT Children of Wigmund, King of Mercia and Æfflæd (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadburga, Princess of Mercia+1 2 CONT Ceolwulf II, King of Mercia1 d. b 883 2 CONT Ælfheah (?)1 2 CONT Saint Wigstan (?)1 d. 849 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Mercia 2 DATE CA 839 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F728@ 1 FAMC @F1027@ 0 @I1358@ INDI 1 NAME Ceolwulf I // 2 GIVN Ceolwulf I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8040A2197CDD4C1BAA3A89BBDB73E59D330A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ceolwulf I, King of Mercia1 2 CONT M, #150365, d. after 823 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Ceolwulf I, King of Mercia was the son of Cuthbeorht (?).1 He died a 2 CONC fter 823.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Ceolwulf I of Mercia in 821.1 He w 2 CONC as deposed as King of Mercia in 823.1 2 CONT Child of Ceolwulf I, King of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Æfflæd (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Mercia 2 DATE 821–823 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 823 1 FAMS @F729@ 1 FAMC @F730@ 0 @I1359@ INDI 1 NAME Cuthbeorht (?) // 2 GIVN Cuthbeorht (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID A7922E75321F4C5F9D527A6DDDC4BFCCDA9C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cuthbeorht (?)1 2 CONT M, #150273 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2005 2 CONT Cuthbeorht (?) is the son of Bassa (?).2 2 CONT Children of Cuthbeorht (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ceonwulf, King of Mercia+3 d. 821 2 CONT Cuthræd, King of Kent+3 d. 807 2 CONT Ceolwulf I, King of Mercia+2 d. a 823 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 64. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F730@ 1 FAMC @F731@ 0 @I1360@ INDI 1 NAME Bassa (?) // 2 GIVN Bassa (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 97DF3EABBD5E48D1A750F0B2111641871BB4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bassa (?)1 2 CONT M, #150360 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2005 2 CONT Bassa (?) is the son of Cynreou (?).2 2 CONT Children of Bassa (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Cuthbeorht (?)+2 2 CONT Beorhtweald, Prince of Mercia+1 d. 796 2 CONT Wigbeorht (?)1 b. b 792, d. a 799 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F731@ 1 FAMC @F732@ 0 @I1361@ INDI 1 NAME Cynreou (?) // 2 GIVN Cynreou (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 090B9F16FFC24A249C64FE106865CF6B0D2F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cynreou (?)1 2 CONT M, #150361 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Cynreou (?) is the son of Centwine (?).2 2 CONT Child of Cynreou (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Bassa (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F732@ 1 FAMC @F733@ 0 @I1362@ INDI 1 NAME Centwine (?) // 2 GIVN Centwine (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 80D46745FD6540FBAAF5EE06D714A9E8AC9C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Centwine (?)1 2 CONT M, #150362 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Centwine (?) is the son of Cundwalh (?).2 2 CONT Child of Centwine (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Cynreou (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F733@ 1 FAMC @F734@ 0 @I1363@ INDI 1 NAME Coenwalh (?) // 2 GIVN Coenwalh (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID D0C7216285C641C0AA93D630E42437EFD71B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Coenwalh (?)1 2 CONT M, #150364 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Coenwalh (?) is the son of Pybba (?).2 2 CONT Child of Coenwalh (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Cundwalh (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F734@ 1 FAMC @F735@ 0 @I1364@ INDI 1 NAME Pybba (?) // 2 GIVN Pybba (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 68DEE086325940DE902F85D971C867617378 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pybba (?)1 2 CONT M, #150344 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Children of Pybba (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eowa (?)+1 d. 642 2 CONT Coenwalh (?)+1 2 CONT unknown (?)2 2 CONT Penda, King of Mercia+1 b. c 595, d. 15 Nov 655 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F735@ 0 @I1365@ INDI 1 NAME Sigeræd // 2 GIVN Sigeræd 1 SEX M 1 _UID 997102FEA74348B3AFD92493AD9B3D02B520 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigeræd, Prince of Kent1 2 CONT M, #152582 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sigeræd, Prince of Kent is the son of Sigeric II, King of Essex.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Prince of Kent.1 2 CONT Children of Sigeræd, Prince of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent+1 d. 905 2 CONT Sigewulf (?)+1 d. 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Prince of Kent 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F736@ 1 FAMC @F737@ 0 @I1366@ INDI 1 NAME Sigeric II // 2 GIVN Sigeric II 1 SEX M 1 _UID B561366B669F4B11BB27477C5E76E11E903F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigeric II, King of Essex1 2 CONT M, #152581 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sigeric II, King of Essex is the son of Sigeræd, King of Kent.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Ealdorman of Kent.2 He gained the title of K 2 CONC ing Sigeric II of Essex.2 2 CONT Children of Sigeric II, King of Essex 2 CONT 2 CONT Sædryð (?)+2 2 CONT Sigeræd, Prince of Kent+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S215] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, volume 1, issue 6, page 4 2 CONC 10. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Essex 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F737@ 1 FAMC @F738@ 0 @I1367@ INDI 1 NAME Sigeræd // 2 GIVN Sigeræd 1 SEX M 1 _UID BAF885D90DCF4DE59FA55DFA48BBC68E10F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigeræd, King of Kent1 2 CONT M, #150269, d. 764 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sigeræd, King of Kent was the son of Sigeric (?).2 He died in 764. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Sigeræd of Kent in 762.1 2 CONT Child of Sigeræd, King of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigeric II, King of Essex+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Kent 2 DATE 762 1 DEAT 2 DATE 764 1 FAMS @F738@ 1 FAMC @F739@ 0 @I1368@ INDI 1 NAME Sigeric (?) // 2 GIVN Sigeric (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID B13982D0AF9A4BE592655952C6B1A514876C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigeric (?)1 2 CONT M, #152574 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sigeric (?) is the son of Sæleræd (?).1 2 CONT Children of Sigeric (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigeræd, King of Kent+1 d. 764 2 CONT Sigebeorht, King of Wessex1 d. c 757 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F739@ 1 FAMC @F740@ 0 @I1369@ INDI 1 NAME Sæleræd (?) // 2 GIVN Sæleræd (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 314832F8F1D74CBBB0FC9ED5B981621F4C3B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sæleræd (?)1 2 CONT M, #152575 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sæleræd (?) is the son of Sigebeorht (?).1 2 CONT Child of Sæleræd (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigeric (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 409. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F740@ 0 @I1370@ INDI 1 NAME Hilda (?) // 2 GIVN Hilda (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 072821A87BC1415B879FC12D1013C06E3549 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hilda (?)1 2 CONT F, #106634 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Apr 2002 2 CONT Hilda (?) married Thored of Northumbria, Ealdorman of York, son of G 2 CONC unnor (?).1 2 CONT Child of Hilda (?) and Thored of Northumbria, Ealdorman of York 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælgifu (?)+1 b. c 963, d. Feb 1002 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 22. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F450@ 0 @I1371@ INDI 1 NAME Gunnor (?) // 2 GIVN Gunnor (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID A38C0BDCB7CE479C86E6E40ED2390A43343C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunnor (?) 2 CONT M, #102394 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Child of Gunnor (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Thored of Northumbria, Ealdorman of York+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F741@ 0 @I1372@ INDI 1 NAME Ealdgyth (?) // 2 GIVN Ealdgyth (?) 1 NAME Eldgith // 2 GIVN Eldgith 1 NAME Edith // 2 GIVN Edith 1 SEX F 1 _UID A1C43F1F327E40A4BEBE91ECD65C2353F8C0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ealdgyth (?)1 2 CONT F, #102186 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Sep 2005 2 CONT Ealdgyth (?) married, firstly, Sigeferth, Thane in East Anglia, so 2 CONC n of Earngrim (?), before 1015.2 She married, secondly, Edmund II 'Iron 2 CONC side', King of England, son of Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of Engla 2 CONC nd and Ælgifu (?), circa August 1015 at Malmesbury, Wiltshire, England. 2 CONC 3 2 CONT She was also known as Eldgith. She was also known as Edith.3 2 CONT Children of Ealdgyth (?) and Edmund II 'Ironside', King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward 'Atheling' (?)+4 b. c 1016, d. 1057 2 CONT Edmund (?)4 b. bt 1016 - 1017 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 27. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 26. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 6. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F448@ 0 @I1373@ INDI 1 NAME Ecgfrida (?) // 2 GIVN Ecgfrida (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID D4522CC398E6418EB24E8A2886828917BC64 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgfrida (?)1 2 CONT F, #589924 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Nov 2012 2 CONT Ecgfrida (?) is the daughter of (?) Aldhun.2 She married Uhtred, E 2 CONC arl of Northumberland.1 2 CONT Bp Chester-le-Street c 990 and Durham 995–1018.1 2 CONT Child of Ecgfrida (?) and Uhtred, Earl of Northumberland 2 CONT 2 CONT Ealdred, Earl of Northumberland+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3840. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F552@ 0 @I1374@ INDI 1 NAME Eochaid IV // 2 GIVN Eochaid IV 2 NICK the Poisonous 1 SEX M 1 _UID B4DD5D72A1FC41C4B6D0FEDE1873494C8422 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 747 1 DEAT 2 DATE 819 1 TITL King of Dalraida 1 FAMS @F742@ 0 @I1375@ INDI 1 NAME Duxia (?) // 2 GIVN Duxia (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0E77CE0843A04384BF8C4C3DEFD474647414 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Duxia (?)1 2 CONT F, #104832 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Apr 2002 2 CONT Duxia (?) married Fulbert (?).2 2 CONT Child of Duxia (?) and Fulbert (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Herleva de Falaise+1 b. c 1012, d. c 1050 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 39. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F157@ 0 @I1376@ INDI 1 NAME Richard d'Evreux // 2 GIVN Richard d'Evreux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5CE1BA23EFB140FF8AE0562B773AC999F728 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux 2 CONT M, #3890 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Aug 2013 2 CONT Richard d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux was the son of Robert d'Evreux, C 2 CONC omte d'Evreux.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Evreux.1 2 CONT Child of Richard d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes d'Evreux+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte d'Evreux 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F743@ 1 FAMC @F744@ 0 @I1377@ INDI 1 NAME Robert d'Evreux // 2 GIVN Robert d'Evreux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 17DF56C05829424585D0DEAFEC1CD804DA08 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux1 2 CONT M, #104801, d. 1037 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2003 2 CONT Robert d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux was the son of Richard I, 3rd Duc d 2 CONC e Normandie and Gunnor de Crêpon.1 He died in 1037.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Evreux. He held the office of Bisho 2 CONC p of Rouen in 989. 2 CONT Children of Robert d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard d'Evreux, Comte d'Evreux+1 2 CONT Rudolph d'Evreux1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Bishop of Rouen 2 DATE 989 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1037 1 TITL Comte d'Evreux 1 FAMS @F744@ 1 FAMC @F174@ 0 @I1378@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert // 2 GIVN Gilbert 1 SEX M 1 _UID EE642939B63348ABADCF4C1534BD77D1A673 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re John Marshal (Marshal of England) 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT John was the son of Gilbert, Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I, and h 2 CONC is wife Margaret. After his father died in 1129 John inherited the titl 2 CONC e of the king's marshal. John married Aline Pipard whose father Walter P 2 CONC ipard had been a friend of John's father. John arranged an annulment of h 2 CONC is marriage to Aline Pipard in order to marry Sibyl of Salisbury, the s 2 CONC ister of Patrick of Salisbury, who had been a local rival of his, and a s 2 CONC upporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline - G 2 CONC ilbert (d. 1166) and Walter (d. bef.1165). Walter predeceased his fathe 2 CONC r and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands. 2 CONT 2 CONT John's eldest son by Sibyl of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (1145 2 CONC -1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. T 2 CONC he title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second s 2 CONC on by Sybilla, William (1147-1219), who made the name and title famous. T 2 CONC hough he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the t 2 CONC ime he actually inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and sta 2 CONC tesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons i 2 CONC n total by his second wife. As well as John and William, there was Henr 2 CONC y (1150-1206), who went on to become Bishop of Exeter, and Ancel, who s 2 CONC erved as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Per 2 CONC che. There were also two daughters Sybilla and Margaret. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America B 2 CONC efore 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 55-28, 66-27, 81-28, 122A-29 2 CONT Barlow, Frank. The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216 London: Long 2 CONC man Group Limited, 1961. ISBN 0-582-48237-2 2 CONT William Marshal, Knighthood, War and Chivalry 1147-1219 Longman 200 2 CONC 2 ISBN 0-582-77222-2 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1129 1 TITL Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I 1 FAMS @F745@ 0 @I1379@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret // 2 GIVN Margaret 1 SEX F 1 _UID DFB8D452C85C4BDC8E499D8E0A727E0A0EDF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F745@ 0 @I1380@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 46D02AE38B1F45DDB619C52C71F11A86B1DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey1 2 CONT M, #104746, d. 27 May 1240 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Sep 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey was the son of Hamelin d'An 2 CONC jou, 5th Earl of Surrey and Isabella de Warenne.1 He married, firstly, M 2 CONC atilda d'Aubigny, daughter of William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel an 2 CONC d Matilda de St. Hilary du Harcouet, before 1207.2 He married, secondly 2 CONC , Matilda Marshal, daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke an 2 CONC d Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke, before 13 October 1225.2 He d 2 CONC ied on 27 May 1240 at London, England.2 He was buried at Priory Church, L 2 CONC ewes, Sussex, England.2 2 CONT He held the office of Warden of the Cinque Ports.2 He held the off 2 CONC ice of Sheriff of Surrey.2 He gained the title of Baron of Lewes, Susse 2 CONC x.2 He gained the title of 6th Earl of Surrey.1 In 1197 he witnessed a c 2 CONC harter for King Richard I at Rouen.2 In 1202 he had seizin of his fathe 2 CONC r's lands.2 On 24 May 1215 he took part with the Barons in the seizure o 2 CONC f London.2 On 15 June 1215 he was one of the those who advised the King t 2 CONC o sign the Magna Carta.2 2 CONT Children of William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey and Matilda Marshal 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Warenne3 d. b 20 Sep 1282 2 CONT John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey+ b. c Aug 1231, d. c 29 Sep 130 2 CONC 4 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 53. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 238. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For other people of the same name, see William de Warenne (disambiguati 2 CONC on). 2 CONT Arms of Warenne: Chequy or and azure. These arms are borne today in the t 2 CONC hird quarter by the Duke of Norfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey (died 27 May 1240[1]) was the so 2 CONC n of Hamelin de Warenne and Isabel,[2] daughter of William de Warenne, 3 2 CONC rd Earl of Surrey. His father Hamelin granted him the manor of Appleby, N 2 CONC orth Lincolnshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Warenne was present at the coronation of John, King of England on 27 M 2 CONC ay 1199. When Normandy was lost to the French in 1204 he lost his Norma 2 CONC n holdings, (in 1202 he was lieutenant of Gascony), but John recompense 2 CONC d him with Grantham and Stamford. 2 CONT 2 CONT His first tenure of office as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports began in 1 2 CONC 204, and lasted until 1206. He was also a Warden of the Welsh Marches b 2 CONC etween 1208 and 1213. 2 CONT 2 CONT William was one of the few barons who remained loyal to King John (who w 2 CONC as his cousin) during the king’s difficulties with the barons, when the 2 CONC y sought for the French prince to assume the English throne, and is lis 2 CONC ted as one of those who advised John to accede to the Magna Carta. His a 2 CONC llegiance only faltered a few times when the king’s cause looked hopele 2 CONC ss. 2 CONT 2 CONT In March 1217 he again demonstrated his loyalty to England by supportin 2 CONC g the young King Henry III, and he was also responsible for the establi 2 CONC shment of Salisbury Cathedral. 2 CONT 2 CONT Between the years 1200 and 1208, and during 1217–1226 he was to serve a 2 CONC s the High Sheriff of Surrey. In 1214 he was again appointed Lord Warde 2 CONC n of the Cinque Ports. 2 CONT 2 CONT William married Maud Marshal,[3] on 13 October 1225. They had a son and a d 2 CONC aughter.[4] The son John (1231–1304) succeeded his father as earl, whil 2 CONC e the daughter, Isabel de Warenne (c. 1228–1282), married Hugh d'Aubign 2 CONC y, 5th Earl of Arundel. 2 CONT 2 CONT William may also have had an earlier, childless marriage to another Mat 2 CONC ilda, daughter of William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel.[5] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Annales de Theokesberia, p. 114 2 CONT Sussex archaeological collections, relating to the history and Antiquit 2 CONC ies of the County, Vol. 35, Sussex Archaeological Society, (H. Wolff, 1 2 CONC 887), 115. 2 CONT Morris, Marc, The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the thirteenth century (The B 2 CONC oydell Press, 2005), 31. 2 CONT Matilda's family 2 CONT William de Warenne 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Magna Carta Counsellor (name in preamble) 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 MAY 1240 1 TITL 6th Earl of Surrey 1 FAMS @F748@ 1 FAMC @F478@ 0 @I1383@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Isabella 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX F 1 _UID D6B0B21480E14C00A4698C7AF3B3CDCE4D09 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re Maud Marshal 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriages and issueEdit 2 CONT 2 CONT ... Hugh Bigod died in 1225. Maud married her second husband, William d 2 CONC e Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey before 13 October that same year. Togethe 2 CONC r they had two children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne (c. 1228 – before 20 September 1282), married H 2 CONC ugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel. She died childless. 2 CONT John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (August 1231 – c. 29 September 1 2 CONC 304), in 1247 married Alice de Lusignan, a half-sister of King Henry II 2 CONC I of England, by whom he had three children. 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud's second husband died in 1240. Her youngest son John succeeded his f 2 CONC ather as the 6th Earl of Surrey, but as he was a minor, Peter of Savoy, u 2 CONC ncle of Queen consort Eleanor of Provence, was guardian of his estates. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1228 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 20 SEP 1282 1 FAMS @F749@ 1 FAMC @F748@ 0 @I1384@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9659EA1474414197BEAAA97F59CA395BC111 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel 2 CONT Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel (died 7 May 1243) was the last in t 2 CONC he Aubigny male line to hold the Arundel Castle. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel and younger br 2 CONC other of William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel. He inherited his title o 2 CONC n the death of his elder brother in 1224. He also inherited the positio 2 CONC n of hereditary Chief Butler of England for life. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1242 he was one of the seven Earls who accompanied the King Henry in h 2 CONC is expedition to Aquitaine. 2 CONT 2 CONT On his death he was buried at Wymondham Abbey and his large estates div 2 CONC ided amongst his four sisters and their issue. His title of Earl of Aru 2 CONC ndel was inherited by his nephew John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel, so 2 CONC n of his sister Isabel d'Aubigny. 2 CONT 2 CONT He had married Isabel de Warenne (c. 1228–1282), daughter of William de W 2 CONC arenne, 5th Earl of Surrey and Maud Marshal (1192–1248). They had no ch 2 CONC ildren. His widow never remarried but became an important countess who f 2 CONC ounded the Cistercian Abbey at Marham and may have been buried at Conve 2 CONC nt Church Marham. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT www.briantimms.net, Charles's Roll 2 CONT Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.833 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 MAY 1243 1 TITL 5th Earl of Arundel 1 FAMS @F749@ 0 @I1385@ INDI 1 NAME Adeliza // 2 GIVN Adeliza 1 SEX F 1 _UID FFF2792FCF804292A4BD836264EE8FA88B70 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 FAMS @F427@ 1 FAMC @F750@ 0 @I1388@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Fitz Gilbert/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Fitz Gilbert 2 NICK de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7ECDDCE9E1274B8487151C12687FCCB519C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Richard Fitz Gilbert) 2 CONT Not to be confused with Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare. 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert 2 CONT Lord of Clare, Bienfaite, Orbec, and Tonbridge 2 CONT Successor Gilbert fitz Richard 2 CONT Spouse Rohese Giffard 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Clare, Lord of Nether Gwent 2 CONT Richard fitz Richard de Clare 2 CONT Roger fitz Richard de Clare 2 CONT Gilbert fitz Richard 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard 2 CONT Isabel de Clare Rohese de Clare 2 CONT Adelize de Clare 2 CONT Noble family de Clare 2 CONT Father Gilbert, Count of Brionne 2 CONT Born c. 1035 2 CONT Normandy, France 2 CONT Died c. 1090 2 CONT St. Neot's Priory, Huntingdonshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Gilbert (bef. 1035–c. 1090), was a Norman lord who partici 2 CONC pated in the Norman conquest of England in 1066, and was styled "de Bie 2 CONC nfaite", "de Clare", and of "Tonbridge"[n 1][1] from his holdings.[2][3 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 2 Rewards 2 CONT 3 Rebel Baron 2 CONT 4 Death and succession 2 CONT 5 Marriage 2 CONT 6 Notes and References 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Gilbert, Count of Brionne in Normandy.[2] Gilbert was a g 2 CONC uardian of the young duke William and when he was killed by Ralph de Wa 2 CONC cy in 1040, his two older sons Richard and Gilbert fled to Flanders.[4] O 2 CONC n his later return to Normandy Richard was rewarded with the lordship o 2 CONC f Bienfaite and Orbec in Normandy.[4] In 1066, Richard came into Englan 2 CONC d with his kinsman William the Conqueror, and received from him great a 2 CONC dvancement in honour and possessions.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Dictionary of National Biography and other sources are vague and so 2 CONC metimes contradictory about when the name de Clare came into common usa 2 CONC ge, but what we do know is that Richard fitz Gilbert (of Tonbridge), th 2 CONC e earliest identifiable progenitor of the family, is once referred to a 2 CONC s Richard of Clare in the Suffolk return of the Domesday Book.[5] 2 CONT Rewards 2 CONT 2 CONT He was rewarded with 176 lordships and large grants of land in England, i 2 CONC ncluding the right to build the castles of Clare and of Tonbridge. Rich 2 CONC ard fitz Gilbert received the lordship of Clare, in Suffolk, where part 2 CONC s of the wall of Clare Castle still stand.[6] He was thus Lord of Clare 2 CONC . Some contemporaneous and later sources called him Earl of Clare, thou 2 CONC gh many modern sources view the title as a "styled title". 2 CONT 2 CONT He served as Joint Chief Justiciar in William's absence, and played a m 2 CONC ajor part in suppressing the revolt of 1075. 2 CONT Rebel Baron 2 CONT 2 CONT On the Conqueror's death, Richard and other great Norman barons, includ 2 CONC ing Odo of Bayeux, Robert, Count of Mortain, William fitz Osbern and Ge 2 CONC offrey of Coutances, led a rebellion against the rule of William Rufus i 2 CONC n order to place Robert Curthose on the throne. However, most Normans i 2 CONC n England remained loyal. William Rufus and his army successfully attac 2 CONC ked the rebel strongholds at Tonbridge, Pevensey and Rochester.[7] 2 CONT Death and succession 2 CONT 2 CONT He was buried in St. Neot's Priory in 1091. His widow was still living i 2 CONC n 1113. His lands were inherited by his son, Gilbert fitz Richard. 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard married Rohese Giffard, daughter of Sir Walter Giffard, Lord of L 2 CONC ongueville and Agnes Flaitel,[3] and they had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger fitz Richard de Clare, received Norman lands and d. 1131, app 2 CONC arently without issue.[3] 2 CONT Gilbert fitz Richard, d. 1115, succeeded his father as Earl of Clar 2 CONC e.[3] 2 CONT Walter de Clare, Lord of Nether Gwent, d. 1138.[3] 2 CONT Isabel de Clare, d. 1088, m. Humphrey d'Isle.[3] 2 CONT Richard fitz Richard de Clare, Abbot of Ely.[3] 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard,[3] Lord of Little Dunmow, Baron of Baynard, d. 1 2 CONC 136.[8] 2 CONT Alice (or Adeliza) de Clare, d. 1138. m. Walter Tirel.[3][9] 2 CONT Rohese de Clare, d. 1121, m. (ca. 1088), Eudo Dapifer.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes and References 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Seen in the Domesday book variously as ""de Tonebridge/Tonebrige/To 2 CONC nbridge" 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Domesday Map website - image of Betchworth's entry and transcription in s 2 CONC ummary retrieved 2012-10-30 Normally de Tonebridge in Surrey 2 CONT G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. III (The St. Catherine Press, L 2 CONC ondon, 1913), p. 242 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Band III Teilband 1 (Marburg, Germany: J. A. S 2 CONC targardt, 1984), Tafel 156 2 CONT J.H. Round, 'The Family of Clare', The Archaeological Journal, Vol. 56 2 2 CONC nd series Vol 6 (1899), p. 224 2 CONT The Suffolk return of the Domesday Survey (c. 1086) (ed. A. Rumble, Suf 2 CONC folk, 2 vols (Chichester, 1986), 67 ~ 1) 2 CONT The Royal Ancestry Bible Royal ancestors of 300 American Families By Mi 2 CONC chel L. Call ISBN 1-933194-22-7 (chart 1696) 2 CONT A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217–1314 by Michael A 2 CONC ltschul (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins, 1965) 2 CONT I.J. Sanders, English Baronies; A Study of their Origin and descent 108 2 CONC 6-1327 (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1963), p. 129 2 CONT C. Warren Hollister, 'The Strange Death of William Rufus', Speculum, Vo 2 CONC l. 48, No. 4 (Oct., 1973), pp. 645-46 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1035 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1090 1 FAMC @F752@ 0 @I1389@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /Fitz Gilbert/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN Fitz Gilbert 2 NICK Crispin 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0DD727B34AF84738802808B445490A25A074 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert, Count of Brionne 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Gilbert de Brionne 2 CONT (Cognomen: Crispin) 2 CONT Count of Eu, Count of Brionne 2 CONT Arms of Nassau.svg 2 CONT Arms of the Counts of Eu from the House of Normandy: D'azur, au lion d' 2 CONC or,l'écu semé de billettes d'or 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Richard Fitz Gilbert 2 CONT Baldwin FitzGilbert 2 CONT Family de Clare 2 CONT Father Geoffrey, Count of Eu 2 CONT Born 1000 C.E. 2 CONT Normandy Duchy of Normandy 2 CONT Died 1040 C.E. 2 CONT Normandy Duchy of Normandy 2 CONT Religion Catholicism 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert (or Giselbert) de Brionne, Count of Eu, and Count of Brionne (c 2 CONC . 1000 – c. 1040), was an influential Norman Nobleman in the Duchy of N 2 CONC ormandy in Northern France.[1][2] He was one of the early guardians of H 2 CONC is Grace Duke William in his minority.[1][3] If Lord Brionne would have s 2 CONC urvived his murder the senior house of de Clare would have probably bee 2 CONC n known as de Brionne.[1][3] Lord Brionne was the first to be known by t 2 CONC he cognomen Crispin because of his hair style which stood up like the b 2 CONC ranches of a pine tree.[1][3] Hence, why people referred to him as Gilb 2 CONC ert Crispin instead of Gilbert de Brionne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Death 2 CONT 3 Children 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Brionne was son of Geoffrey de Brionne, Count of Eu (born 96 2 CONC 2) who was an illegitimate child of Richard the Fearless.[4] He inherit 2 CONC ed Brionne, becoming one of the most powerful landowners in Normandy. G 2 CONC ilbert was a generous benefactor to Bec Abbey founded by his former kni 2 CONC ght Herluin in 1031. When Robert I died in 1035 his illegitimate son Hi 2 CONC s Grace Duke William inherited his father's title and several powerful N 2 CONC obles, including Gilbert of Brionne, Osbern the Seneschal and Alan of B 2 CONC rittany, became His Grace Duke William's guardians.[1][3] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT Map of the Duchy of Normandy 2 CONT 2 CONT A number of Norman barons including Ralph de Gacé would not accept an i 2 CONC llegitimate son as their leader. In 1040 an attempt was made to kill Wi 2 CONC lliam but the plot failed. Gilbert however was murdered while he was pe 2 CONC aceably riding near Eschafour.[5] It is believed two of his killers wer 2 CONC e Ralph of Wacy and Robert de Vitot. This appears to have been an act o 2 CONC f vengeance for the wrongs inflicted upon the orphan children of Giroie b 2 CONC y Gilbert,[6] and it is not clear what Ralph de Gacé had to do in the b 2 CONC usiness.[a] Fearing they might meet their father's fate, his sons Richa 2 CONC rd and his brother Baldwin were conveyed by their friends to the court o 2 CONC f Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. His children would accompany His Grace D 2 CONC uke William on his conquest of England and his descendants would become o 2 CONC ne of the most powerful noble families in the british isles. They would r 2 CONC ule over vast lands in modern day Ireland, Scotland, and England and be 2 CONC come powerful Marcher Lords who acted independently of the crown. 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert (Richard de Clare) (bef. 1035–c. 1090), m. R 2 CONC ohese Giffard (1034-aft. 1113), daughter of Walter Giffard, Lord of Lon 2 CONC gueville[7] 2 CONT Baldwin FitzGilbert (d. 1090)[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Through these sons Gilbert was ancestor of the English house of de Clar 2 CONC e, of the Barons FitzWalter, and the Earls of Gloucester (see Earl of G 2 CONC loucester) and Hertford (see Earl of Hertford). 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT 2 CONT (Edit note) According to C.Cawley's Foundation for Medieval Generations 2 CONC , Gilbert's children were: 2 CONT 2 CONT • Richard de Brionne (before 1035-[Apr] [1090], bur St Neots, Huntingdo 2 CONC nshire). 2 CONT 2 CONT • Guillaume de Brionne (-after 29 Aug 1060) 2 CONT 2 CONT • Baudouin de Brionne (-[Feb] 1090). 2 CONT 2 CONT • Adela, m Neel Vicomte [de Cotentin], (-Aug 1092), son of Neel [I] Vic 2 CONC omte [de Cotentin] & his wife ---. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Although, Ralph de Gacé was the brother-in-law of Hawisa d'Échauffo 2 CONC ur, daughter of Giroie. See: Schwennicke, ES II, 79; ES III/4, 697. 2 CONT 2 CONT External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Further information on the life of Gilbert of Brionne and his place in t 2 CONC he heart of Normandy's history - link to history blog 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Robinson, J. A. (1911). Gilbert Crispin, abbot of Westminster: a study o 2 CONC f the abbey under Norman rule (No. 3). University Press. 2 CONT Deck, S. (1954). Le comté d'Eu sous les ducs. In Annales de Normandie ( 2 CONC Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 99-116). Université de Caen. 2 CONT Holt, J. C. (1997). Colonial England, 1066-1215. A&C Black. 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, ed. Vic 2 CONC ary Gibbs, Vol. IV (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1916), p. 30 2 CONC 8 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (Berkeley & Los Angeles: Univer 2 CONC sity of California Press, 1964), p. 40 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 391, n. 2 2 CONT James Dixon Mackenzie, The castles of England: their story and structur 2 CONC e, Vol.1, (The Macmillan Co., 1896), 47. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1000 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Murdered while he was peaceably riding near Eschafour 2 DATE 1040 1 TITL Count of Brionne 1 TITL Early Guardian of William the Conqueror 1 FAMS @F752@ 1 FAMC @F753@ 0 @I1390@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey de Brionne // 2 GIVN Geoffrey de Brionne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 950B0AF6590D49579CDABCD7AB828BE84F44 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia from article re Gilbert, Count of Brionne 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Brionne was son of Geoffrey de Brionne, Count of Eu (born 96 2 CONC 2) who was an illegitimate child of Richard the Fearless.[4] He inherit 2 CONC ed Brionne, becoming one of the most powerful landowners in Normandy. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 962 1 TITL Count of Eu 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F753@ 1 FAMC @F754@ 0 @I1391@ INDI 1 NAME William /Marshal/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Marshal 1 SEX M 1 _UID 37BE4B83E9844DFEAD3AA68AA84B2231D865 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke1 2 CONT M, #101521, b. circa 1190, d. 24 April 1231 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Sep 2014 2 CONT William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke was born circa 1190.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare, C 2 CONC ountess of Pembroke. He married Eleanor of England, daughter of John I ' 2 CONC Lackland', King of England and Isabella d'Angoulême, on 23 April 1224.2 H 2 CONC e died on 24 April 1231. He was also reported to have died on 6 April 1 2 CONC 231. He was buried at New Temple Church, London, England. 2 CONT William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f William 'the Younger'. He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Pembr 2 CONC oke [E., 1199] on 12 May 1219.3 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 71. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 365. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. (2016, February 21). In Wikipedi 2 CONC a, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:44, May 12, 2016, from https://e 2 CONC n.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Marshal,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke 2 CONC &oldid=706045029 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1190 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 APR 1231 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1 FAMS @F1449@ 1 FAMC @F344@ 0 @I1392@ INDI 1 NAME Gundella? /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Gundella? 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 13A3D14A889A438D9974D925CDF6FAB13CFC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From http://www.mathematical.com/ferrershenry1036.html 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1036 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F37@ 0 @I1393@ INDI 1 NAME Isbel /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Isbel 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 07BFD6387A7047838B8347269A9637AE18B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE http://www.mathematical.com/ferrershenry1036.html 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1040 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F37@ 0 @I1394@ INDI 1 NAME Hughes /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Hughes 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 664D6FFFA5D048AB830837491F4C888D146B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE http://www.mathematical.com/ferrershenry1036.html 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1038 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1104 2 PLAC Normandy, France 1 FAMC @F37@ 0 @I1395@ INDI 1 NAME Engenulf /de L'Aigle/ 2 GIVN Engenulf 2 SURN de L'Aigle 1 NAME Engeraulf /de L'Aigle/ 2 GIVN Engeraulf 2 SURN de L'Aigle 1 NAME Ingernulphe /de L'Aigle/ 2 GIVN Ingernulphe 2 SURN de L'Aigle 1 NAME Engenulf /de Beine/ 2 GIVN Engenulf 2 SURN de Beine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7608E80977564A37B0AC85BC266779329205 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Our Southern Cousins http://oursoutherncousins.com/delaigle.html 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1010 2 PLAC L'Aigle, France 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Battle of Hastings chasing the Saxons 2 DATE 14 OCT 1066 2 PLAC Hastings, England 1 TITL Seigneur (Lord) 1 TITL 2nd Baron de l'Aigle 1 FAMS @F755@ 1 FAMC @F756@ 0 @I1396@ INDI 1 NAME Richvaride // 2 GIVN Richvaride 1 NAME Richeride // 2 GIVN Richeride 1 NAME Richoereda // 2 GIVN Richoereda 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7447883A888747FCAAA8876A4C7B06D1B03C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Our Southern Cousins http://oursoutherncousins.com/delaigle.html 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1084 AND 1092 1 FAMS @F755@ 0 @I1397@ INDI 1 NAME Fulbert /de L'Aigle/ 2 GIVN Fulbert 2 SURN de L'Aigle 1 NAME Fulbert /de Beine/ 2 GIVN Fulbert 2 SURN de Beine 1 SEX M 1 _UID F003B81663D54F638A0AFCE90697F6FAB185 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Our Southern Cousins http://oursoutherncousins.com/delaigle.html 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From Devon Mitchells http://www.devon-mitchells.co.uk/getperson.php?per 2 CONC sonID=I1627&tree=CornishMichells 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulbert de Beine (Becana) lord of L'Aigle 2 CONT The Aquila family can be traced to this man born about A.D. 980, he was m 2 CONC ost likely a Frank, a Germanic tribe that gave their name to France. Af 2 CONC ter settling in Normandy, in 1010 he was given permission to build a fo 2 CONC rtified house on a hill overlooking the river Risle, arrondissement of M 2 CONC ortain. Therefore probably Fulbert was one of the knights in the servic 2 CONC e of Robert, Comte de Mortain. In 1015 as Fulbertus Becana he gave the a 2 CONC bbey of Saint Evroult to Ingenufus (Engenoulf) his son. Soon after he b 2 CONC uilt the Castle of L'Aigle by the Risle, for in 1027 now styled as Fulb 2 CONC ert de L'Aigle he witnessed a charter for Fecamp. 2 CONT 2 CONT It is known that he had at least one son and one daughter, that his son a 2 CONC nd heir Engenoulf was slain at Hastings in 1066. The daughter given the G 2 CONC ermanic name of Hiltrude de Beina, married Guilliame Giroye, whose fath 2 CONC er was Ernauld d'Echaffours, and whose grandmother was a daughter of He 2 CONC ogan (Helgo), a Norman descending from Rollo the Viking the founder of N 2 CONC ormandy. A line of rulers stemming from Hiltrude included the Kings of N 2 CONC avarre, therefore the blood line entered the kings of France, Spain, an 2 CONC d England. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT L'Aigle is a commune in the Orne department in Basse-Normandie in north 2 CONC western France. This commune used to be known as Laigle. According to O 2 CONC rderic Vitalis, the nest of an eagle (aigle in French) was discovered d 2 CONC uring the construction of the castle. The Risle river flows through the c 2 CONC ommune. 2 CONT 2 CONT [From Wikipedia: Orderic Vitalis (Latin: Ordericus Vitalis; 1075 – c. 1 2 CONC 142) was an English chronicler and Benedictine monk who wrote one of th 2 CONC e great contemporary chronicles of 11th- and 12th-century Normandy and A 2 CONC nglo-Norman England. The modern biographer of Henry I of England, C. Wa 2 CONC rren Hollister, called him "an honest and trustworthy guide to the hist 2 CONC ory of his times" ] 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 980 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F756@ 0 @I1398@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Braose/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Braose 1 NAME William /de Briouze/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Briouze 1 SEX M 1 _UID D3F54914E7D145FBBCFC4CBB6CCD7FE77B10 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briouze1 2 CONT M, #102562, b. between 1140 and 1150, d. 9 August 1211 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT William de Briouze was born between 1140 and 1150.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f William de Braose and Bertha of Hereford.1 He married Maud de Saint V 2 CONC aléry, daughter of Bernard de Saint Valéry, circa 1166.1 He died on 9 A 2 CONC ugust 1211 at Corbeil, France.1 He was buried on 10 August 1211 at Abbe 2 CONC y of St. Victor, Paris, France.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Lord of Bramber, Sussex [Feudal].1 He g 2 CONC ained the title of Lord of Brecon [Feudal].1 He was also known as Willi 2 CONC am de Braose.2 He succeeded to the title of Lord de Briouze, Normandie. 2 CONC 1 He succeeded to the title of Lord Abergavenny [Feudal] after 1179.1 I 2 CONC n 1208 as a result of his well-known quarrel with King John, his lands w 2 CONC ere forfeited.1 2 CONT Children of William de Briouze and Maud de Saint Valéry 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose+1 d. 1210 2 CONT Giles de Briouze1 d. 13 Nov 1215 2 CONT Reynold de Briouze+ b. b 1188, d. bt 5 May 1227 - 9 Jun 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. (2016, January 31). In Wikipedi 2 CONC a, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:48, May 12, 2016, from https://e 2 CONC n.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_de_Braose,_4th_Lord_of_Brambe 2 CONC r&oldid=702656714 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Joliffe, J. E. A. Angevin Kingship London:Adam and Charles Black 19 2 CONC 55 pp. 67-68 2 CONT National Library of Ireland, Dublin D. 27 2 CONT Lewis, S (1987), The Art of Matthew Paris in Chronica Majora, Calif 2 CONC ornia Studies in the History of Art (series vol. 21), Berkeley and Los A 2 CONC ngeles: University of California Press, p. 448, ISBN 0-520-04981-0 – vi 2 CONC a Google Books 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1144 AND 1153 1 TITL Lord Abergavenny 2 DATE AFT 1179 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Died in exile 2 DATE 9 AUG 1211 2 PLAC Corbeil, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Abbey of St. Victor, Paris, France 1 TITL 4th Lord of Bramber, Sussex 1 TITL Lord of Brecon 1 TITL Lord de Briouze, Normandie 1 FAMS @F757@ 1 FAMC @F761@ 0 @I1399@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de St. Valery/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de St. Valery 1 NAME Lady of Hay // 2 GIVN Lady of Hay 1 SEX F 1 _UID 280195FA3C56449B885ED7ACE4F55203C052 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Saint Valéry1 2 CONT F, #102521, b. circa 1155, d. 1210 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT Maud de Saint Valéry was born circa 1155 at France.2 She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Bernard de Saint Valéry.2 She married William de Briouze, so 2 CONC n of William de Braose and Bertha of Hereford, circa 1166.1 She died in 1 2 CONC 210 at Corfe Castle, Dorset, England, starved to death in the dungeons. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Maud de Saint Valéry also went by the nick-name of 'Lady of La Ha 2 CONC ie'.1 2 CONT Children of Maud de Saint Valéry and William de Briouze 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose+1 d. 1210 2 CONT Giles de Briouze1 d. 13 Nov 1215 2 CONT Reynold de Briouze+1 b. b 1188, d. bt 5 May 1227 - 9 Jun 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Maud de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Braose. (2016, April 9). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. R 2 CONC etrieved 18:50, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php 2 CONC ?title=Maud_de_Braose&oldid=714444855 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Cokayne, G.E., ed V. Gibbs (1910). The Complete Peerage, Vol. 1. Lo 2 CONC ndon: The St. Catherine Press Ltd. pp. 21/22. 2 CONT Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois d' Angleterre,ed. Franci 2 CONC que Michel (Paris 1840) "Extract E". translated on Dr Helen Nicholson's w 2 CONC ebsite. Retrieved 2 December 2013. 2 CONT Richardson, Douglas; Everingham, Kimball G. Everingham (2004). Magn 2 CONC a Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Baltimore: G 2 CONC enealogical Publishing Company, Inc. p.133 2 CONT Ford, David Nash (2003). "Matilda De St. Valery, Lady Bergavenny (c 2 CONC .1153-1210)". Royal Berkshire History. Nash Ford Publishing. Retrieved 1 2 CONC 6 June 2011. 2 CONT Xenophon Group, Military History Database 2 CONT The Barons de Braose, Blood Feuds, by Lynda Denyer (History of Fami 2 CONC ly de Braose website) 2 CONT F.M. Powicke, "Loretta, Countess of Leicester", in Historical Essay 2 CONC s in Honour of James Tait, ed. J. G. Edwards et al. (Manchester: 1933), p 2 CONC p. 247-274 2 CONT Bridgeman, George Thomas Orlando (1876). History of the Princes of S 2 CONC outh Wales). Thomas Birch. p. 81. Retrieved 4 June 2014. 2 CONT "Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands, Untitled English nobility, A-C Br 2 CONC iouse". Retrieved 6 June 2014. 2 CONT D. G. C. Elwes, "A History of the Castles, Mansions and manors of w 2 CONC estern Sussex" (London: 1876) opp p48 2 CONT L. F. Salzman (ed.), The Victoria History of the County of Oxford, ( 2 CONC London: 1907) p75 2 CONT Costain, Thomas B. The Conquering Family, pp. 260-62 2 CONT Turner, RV (2006). "Briouze, William (III) de (d. 1211)". Oxford Di 2 CONC ctionary of National Biography (October 2006 ed.). Oxford University Pr 2 CONC ess. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3283. Retrieved 22 January 2012. (subscriptio 2 CONC n required (help)).; Holden, BW (2001). "King John, the Broases, and th 2 CONC e Celtic Fringe, 1207–1216". Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with B 2 CONC ritish Studies (The North American Conference on British Studies) 33 (N 2 CONC o. 2): 1–23. JSTOR 4053044 – via JSTOR. (subscription required (help)). 2 CONT Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois d'Angleterre, pp.112-5 2 CONT Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois d' Angleterre 2 CONT Cambridge Journals, Cambridge University Press, retrieved 26 Octobe 2 CONC r 2008 2 CONT Wirt Sikes, British Goblins, (London: 1880) p370 2 CONT Costain, page260 2 CONT Mike Salter, Hay Castle 2 CONT 2 CONT Bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Costain, Thomas B. (1962). The Conquering Family. Graden City, New Y 2 CONC ork: Doubleday and Company, Inc. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1155 2 PLAC France 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Starved to death 2 DATE 1210 1 FAMS @F757@ 1 FAMC @F759@ 0 @I1400@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Braose/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX M 1 _UID 67AB170162E547BC8CE60D080F3B1169BF2D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose1 2 CONT M, #637, d. 1210 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT William de Braose was the son of William de Briouze and Maud de Sa 2 CONC int Valéry.2 He married Maud de Clare, daughter of Richard de Clare, 3r 2 CONC d Earl of Hertford and Amice FitzRobert.1 He died in 1210 at Corfe Cast 2 CONC le, Dorset, England, starved to death by King John.2 2 CONT He was also known as William de Breuse.3 He was also known as Will 2 CONC iam de Briouze.2 2 CONT Child of William de Braose and Maud de Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Braose+2 b. b 1210, d. bt 1 Jan 1232 - 18 Jul 1232 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 302 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Starved to death by King John 2 DATE 1210 2 PLAC Corfe Castle, Dorset, England, 1 FAMS @F765@ 1 FAMC @F757@ 0 @I1401@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID B9EBFE3F7B2A40A5A6FD4E184338E8EEC524 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Clare1 2 CONT F, #647462, b. circa 1184, d. 1213 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Maud de Clare was born circa 1184.1 She was the daughter of Richar 2 CONC d de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Amice FitzRobert.1 She married Wil 2 CONC liam de Braose, son of William de Briouze and Maud de Saint Valéry.1 Sh 2 CONC e died in 1213.1 2 CONT Child of Maud de Clare and William de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Braose+1 b. b 1210, d. bt 1 Jan 1232 - 18 Jul 1232 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1184 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1213 1 FAMS @F765@ 1 FAMC @F389@ 0 @I1402@ INDI 1 NAME Giles /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Giles 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0425BDB9C2984CE98DDC290C8AD5CC2920F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Giles de Briouze1 2 CONT M, #638, d. 13 November 1215 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Apr 2008 2 CONT Giles de Briouze was the son of William de Briouze and Maud de Sai 2 CONC nt Valéry.1 He died on 13 November 1215 at Gloucestershire, England.1 H 2 CONC e was buried at Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Engl 2 CONC and.1 2 CONT He held the office of Bishop of Hereford between 1200 and 1215.1 H 2 CONC e succeeded to the title of Lord Abergavenny [Feudal] on 10 August 1211 2 CONC .1 On 21 October 1215 the King confirmed his seizure of his father's We 2 CONC lsh possessions, on payment of a fine.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 2 DATE 1200–1215 1 TITL Lord Abergavenny 2 DATE 10 AUG 1211 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 NOV 1215 2 PLAC Gloucestershire, England 1 FAMC @F757@ 0 @I1403@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX F 1 _UID B74514DC7EA04C829660E39DC9354C21B940 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Maud de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Braose (died 29 December 1210), married Gruffydd ap Rhys II 2 CONC , by whom she had two sons, Rhys and Owain.[8] 2 CONT William de Braose (died 1210). Starved to death with his mother in e 2 CONC ither Windsor or Corfe Castle. He married Maud de Clare, daughter of Ri 2 CONC chard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, by whom he had issue, including J 2 CONC ohn de Braose.[9] 2 CONT Margaret de Braose (died after 1255), married Walter de Lacy, Lord o 2 CONC f Meath, son of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath and Rohese of Monmouth.[9] 2 CONT Reginald de Braose (died between 5 May 1227 and 9 June 1228), marri 2 CONC ed firstly, Grace, daughter of William Briwere, and secondly, in 1215, G 2 CONC wladus Ddu, daughter of Welsh Prince Llewelyn the Great. He had issue b 2 CONC y his first wife, including William de Braose, who married Eva Marshal. 2 CONC [1] 2 CONT Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (died 13 November 1215)[1] 2 CONT John de Braose[7] (died before 27 May 1205), married Amabil de Lime 2 CONC si.[9] 2 CONT Loretta de Braose, married Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leiceste 2 CONC r. She died without issue.[7] 2 CONT Annora de Braose, married Hugh de Mortimer and later became a reclu 2 CONC se at Iffley.[7] 2 CONT Flandrina de Braose, Abbess of Godstow,[10] (elected 1242, deposed 1 2 CONC 248).[11] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 DEC 1210 1 FAMC @F757@ 0 @I1404@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5DAB7E1DBD2346BCA7DD051772DEA0182D75 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Braose1 2 CONT F, #274391 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2013 2 CONT Margaret de Braose married Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath.1 2 CONT Child of Margaret de Braose and Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Lacy+1 b. c 1202, d. bt 12 Aug 1230 - 25 Dec 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia re William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber 2 CONT 2 CONT The de Braose lineage 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose's eldest son, William, married Maud (Matilda) de Clar 2 CONC e (ca. 1184–1213), the daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertfo 2 CONC rd. This younger William was captured with his mother and starved to de 2 CONC ath in 1210. He had fathered four sons, John, Giles, Philip and Walter a 2 CONC nd although they were also held in prison, they were released in 1218. J 2 CONC ohn, the eldest, was said to have been brought up secretly, in Gower, b 2 CONC y a Welsh ally or retainer. On his release he came under the care of hi 2 CONC s uncle Giles de Braose. John made a claim to being the rightful heir o 2 CONC f the de Braose lands and titles and although the courts did not find f 2 CONC or him, his other uncle Reginald de Braose was able to cede by a legal c 2 CONC onvention the Baronies of both Gower and Bramber to him for a fee. This e 2 CONC stablished John's branch of the family and positioned it for survival a 2 CONC t least or, at best, an opportunity for continued future power and infl 2 CONC uence. 2 CONT Later dynasty 2 CONT 2 CONT The middle son, Giles de Braose, exiled in France until 1213, was Bisho 2 CONC p of Hereford from 1200 until his death in 1215. He made peace with Kin 2 CONC g John and agreed terms for regaining de Braose lands in 1215 but had a 2 CONC lso made alliances with the Welsh leader Llywelyn the Great. He died in 1 2 CONC 215 before he could come into the lands. 2 CONT 2 CONT William's third son, Reginald de Braose reacquired his father's lands a 2 CONC nd titles for himself through simply seizing them back by force followi 2 CONC ng the death of Giles. Reginald did not actually come to terms with the C 2 CONC rown until 1217 and the new, young King Henry III of England, after the d 2 CONC eath of King John. This, in turn, aroused the anger of Llywelyn the Gre 2 CONC at who had an understanding with Giles de Braose and the seeming duplic 2 CONC ity caused the Welsh to attack de Braose lands in Brecon and Abergavenn 2 CONC y and Gower. Abergavenny Castle had to be rebuilt as a result. Reginald d 2 CONC e Braose died in 1228. 2 CONT 2 CONT William's eldest daughter Matilda (also called Maud) married a prominen 2 CONC t Welsh prince, Gruffydd ap Rhys II of Deheubarth. Another daughter, M 2 CONC argaret, married Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath in Ireland and himself a 2 CONC nother powerful Marcher Lord. [ There seem to be some confusion wit 2 CONC h Matilde on who her father is re Professor Thomas Jones Pierce, M.A., F 2 CONC .S.A., (1905-1964), Aberystwyth. she is the daughter of William Braose a 2 CONC nd Bertha Hereford the father of this William ] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1255 1 FAMS @F422@ 1 FAMC @F757@ 0 @I1405@ INDI 1 NAME Bernard /de St. Valery/ 2 GIVN Bernard 2 SURN de St. Valery 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4A62BDC4FBBD4B42AC11376502F12AAB93BF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 17 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bernard de Saint Valéry1 2 CONT M, #469920 2 CONT Last Edited=17 May 2011 2 CONT Child of Bernard de Saint Valéry 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Saint Valéry+1 b. c 1155, d. 1210 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F759@ 1 FAMC @F760@ 0 @I1406@ INDI 1 NAME Reginald /de St. Valery/ 2 GIVN Reginald 2 SURN de St. Valery 1 SEX M 1 _UID D5AF8FA504454D7F81E48CA4375D47A3E048 1 CHAN 2 DATE 17 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Maud de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT She was born Maud de St. Valery (Maud de Saint-Valéry) in France in abo 2 CONC ut 1155, the child of Bernard de St. Valéry[2][3] of Hinton Waldrist in B 2 CONC erkshire (now Oxfordshire)[4] and his first wife, Matilda. Her paternal g 2 CONC randfather was Reginald de St. Valéry (died c.1162). 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1162 1 FAMS @F760@ 0 @I1407@ INDI 1 NAME Maud // 2 GIVN Maud 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9EE05A17B25246FE8FF6A68BD37D15A2F4FB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Maude de Braose 2 CONT She was born Maud de St. Valery (Maud de Saint-Valéry) in France in abo 2 CONC ut 1155, the child of Bernard de St. Valéry[2][3] of Hinton Waldrist in B 2 CONC erkshire (now Oxfordshire)[4] and his first wife, Matilda. Her paternal g 2 CONC randfather was Reginald de St. Valéry (died c.1162). 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F759@ 0 @I1408@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Braose/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Braose 1 NAME William /de Briouze/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Briouze 1 SEX M 1 _UID D200F52EC4624970A3D28E30C71B11A39D58 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber. (2015, September 2). In Wikiped 2 CONC ia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:49, May 12, 2016, from https:// 2 CONC en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_de_Braose,_3rd_Lord_of_Bramb 2 CONC er&oldid=679117062 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose1 2 CONT M, #102522, d. after 1179 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2010 2 CONT William de Braose was the son of Philip de Braose and Aenor de Tot 2 CONC nes.2 He married Bertha of Hereford, daughter of Miles of Gloucester an 2 CONC d Sybil de Neufmarché, before 1150.2 He died after 1179.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Lord of Bramber, Sussex [Feudal].3 He s 2 CONC ucceeded to the title of Lord de Briouze, Normandie. He was also known a 2 CONC s William de Briouze.2 He gained the title of Lord Abergavenny [Feudal] c 2 CONC irca 1173.2 He held the office of Sheriff of Hereford Easter 1173 to 11 2 CONC 75.2 2 CONT Children of William de Braose and Bertha of Hereford 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briouze+ b. bt 1140 - 1150, d. 9 Aug 1211 2 CONT Sybil de Braose+1 b. c 1157, d. a 5 Feb 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 21. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 22. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT Sources for William de Braose 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber", (accesse 2 CONC d 08/28/2011). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1135 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1135 1 TITL Sheriff of Hereford Easter 2 DATE 1173–1175 1 TITL Lord Abergavenny 2 DATE 1173 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1179 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1179 1 TITL 3rd Lord of Bramber 1 TITL Lord of Bramber, Sussex 1 TITL Lord de Briouze, Normandie 1 FAMS @F761@ 1 FAMC @F763@ 0 @I1409@ INDI 1 NAME Aenor de Totnes // 2 GIVN Aenor de Totnes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 17D127730CEA4307BB24D8EA38A073F9A738 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re William de Braose 2 CONT William was the eldest son of Philip de Braose, lord of Bramber.[1] 2 CONC His mother was Aenor, daughter of Juhel of Totnes. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F763@ 1 FAMC @F762@ 0 @I1410@ INDI 1 NAME Juhel de Totnes // 2 GIVN Juhel de Totnes 1 SEX M 1 _UID 372C98C47AB14F3EA5AAF71B42EE44C4101C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Juhel de Totnes 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Juhel of Totnes) 2 CONT 2 CONT Juhel de Totnes (died 1123/30; alias Juhel fitz Alfred, Juhel de Mayenn 2 CONC e,[1] Judel, Judhel, Judael, Judhael, Joel, Judhel de Totenais, Latinis 2 CONC ed to Judhellus filius Aluredi) was a nobleman and supporter of William t 2 CONC he Conqueror (1066-1087). 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Origins 2 CONT 2 Career 2 CONT 3 Progeny 2 CONT 4 Death 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 6 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Origins 2 CONT 2 CONT He originated either in Brittany or in Mayenne, in the Pays de la Loire 2 CONC /Maine, as his surname of de Mayenne given in an early charter suggests 2 CONC . He was the son of a certain Alfred, Latinised to Aluredus,[2] express 2 CONC ed in Anglo-Norman French as fitz Alfred (i.e. Latin filius, modern Fre 2 CONC nch fils de, "son of"). He had a brother named Robert (Latin: Rotbertus 2 CONC ) named in the foundation charter of Totnes Priory, c. 1087. 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1069 Juhel was one of the leaders of the Breton forces on the Norman s 2 CONC ide, fighting against the remaining forces that had been loyal to King H 2 CONC arold.[3] He had been granted by William the Conqueror the feudal baron 2 CONC y of Totnes, Devon, and held many manors in south-west England, at the t 2 CONC ime of the Domesday Book of 1086, including Clawton, Broadwood Kelly, B 2 CONC ridford and Cornworthy.[4][5][6][7] In about 1087, he founded Totnes Pr 2 CONC iory. He was expelled from the barony of Totnes shortly after the death o 2 CONC f King William I in 1087. According to the historian Frank Barlow (1983 2 CONC ), King William II "replaced the Breton Judhel, whom he expelled from T 2 CONC otnes at the beginning of his reign for an unknown reason, with his fav 2 CONC ourite, Roger I of Nonant".[8] However at some time before 1100 Juhel w 2 CONC as granted the large feudal barony of Barnstaple, Devon.[9] 2 CONT Progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT Juhel had two daughters and a son named Alfred, the latter who died wit 2 CONC hout progeny before 1139.[10] Alfred's two sisters, one of whose name i 2 CONC s unknown and Aenor, were his co-heiresses, each inheriting a moiety of t 2 CONC he barony of Barnstaple. The unnamed sister married Henry de Tracy whil 2 CONC st Aenor married Philip de Braose (d. 1134/55), feudal baron of Bramber 2 CONC , Sussex and a Marcher Lord.,[11][12] son of William I de Braose (d. 10 2 CONC 93/6). In 1206 Juhel's great-grandson William III de Braose (1140/50-12 2 CONC 11) regained control of 1/2 the barony of Totnes.[13] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT Juhel was still living in 1123 but had died before 1130.[14] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Monasticon, iv, p. 630; v, p. 198; Regesta, ii, no. 1391 (quoted by San 2 CONC ders, p. 89) 2 CONT Aluredus (nominative case), Aluredi (genitive) 2 CONT E. M. R. Ditmas, "Reappraisal of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Allusions to Co 2 CONC rnwall", Speculum, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Jul., 1973), pp. 510-524. 2 CONT "British History Online : Parishes : Parishes : Cadbury - Clawton". Bri 2 CONC tish-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2016. 2 CONT "British History Online : Parishes : Bridestowe - Butterleigh". British 2 CONC -history.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 November 2014. 2 CONT "British History Online : Parishes : Parishes : Bickton - Bridford". Br 2 CONC itish-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 November 2014. 2 CONT "British History Online : Parishes : Parishes : Colyton - Culmstock". B 2 CONC ritish-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2016. 2 CONT Barlow, F., William Rufus (1983), p. 171. 2 CONT Sanders, I. J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p. 104, Barnstaple 2 CONT Sanders, I. J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p. 104, Barnstaple 2 CONT Cokayne, George E (1910), The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ir 2 CONC eland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant I 2 CONC , London: St Catherine Press, p. 21 2 CONT "Philip de Braose". Freespace.virgin.net. Retrieved 25 November 2014. 2 CONT Sanders, I. J., English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, pp. 89-90, Totnes 2 CONT Sanders, p.104 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1123 AND 1130 1 TITL Baron of Totnes 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F762@ 0 @I1411@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX M 1 _UID 06D1BC21DCBE48B6AC2B5FE61540E8A64B13 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Philip de Braose 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For the son of this Philip, see Philip de Braose junior. 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber (c. 1070 – c. 1134) was an Anglo- 2 CONC Norman nobleman and Marcher Lord. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Origins 2 CONT 2 Career 2 CONT 3 Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 4 Death 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 6 See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Origins 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip was born about 1070 to 1073 in Bramber, Sussex, the son of Willi 2 CONC am de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber (d. circa 1093/96) by his wife Eve de B 2 CONC oissey or Agnes de St. Clare. William de Braose had participated in the N 2 CONC orman victory at the Battle of Hastings in support of William the Conqu 2 CONC eror. He had been rewarded with the feudal barony of Bramber including l 2 CONC ands in Sussex and smaller holdings in Dorset, Wiltshire, Berkshire and S 2 CONC urrey.[1] 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip as heir consolidated his paternal lands, and expanded them. In 1 2 CONC 096 he confirmed his father's gifts to the Abbey of St. Florent. Philip d 2 CONC e Braose conquered the Welsh borderlands at Builth and New Radnor and e 2 CONC stablished new Norman lordships over them. At Builth, he constructed a M 2 CONC otte and Bailey fortification at the site where King Edward I later bui 2 CONC lt Builth Castle in the 13th century.[2] He seems to have gone on the F 2 CONC irst Crusade in 1103. He supported King Henry I (1100–1135) against the c 2 CONC laim to the English throne made by his elder brother Robert Curthose, D 2 CONC uke of Normandy, but then in 1110 he revolted against Henry, who then c 2 CONC onfiscated his estates. He regained his lordships and lands in 1112 and w 2 CONC as thereafter able to retain them, but in 1130 settled them intact onto h 2 CONC is eldest son William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber. 2 CONT Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Aenor de Totnes, sister and co-heiress of Alfred de Totnes ( 2 CONC d.pre-1139), son of Juhel de Totnes (d.1123/30) feudal baron of Totnes ( 2 CONC which he forfeited c.1087[3]) and of Barnstaple both in Devon.[4] In ri 2 CONC ght of his wife Aenor, Philip acquired a moiety of the feudal barony of B 2 CONC arnstaple, the other moiety of which was held by Henry de Tracy (d.pre- 2 CONC 1165), Aenor's brother-in-law.[5] He had the following progeny: 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, his eldest son and heir. 2 CONT Philip de Braose junior 2 CONT Basilia, a daughter. 2 CONT Gillian, a daughter. 2 CONT 2 CONT Before 1206 William III de Braose (d.1211) successfully claimed half of t 2 CONC he barony of Totnes from Henry de Nonant, to which family it had been g 2 CONC ranted after its forfeiture by Juhel de Totnes.[6] However in 1208 Will 2 CONC iam III's lands were confiscated by King John.[7] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT He died between 1131 and 1139, possibly in 1134 on crusade in the Levan 2 CONC t. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Domesday Book 2 CONT Taylor, Arnold. The Welsh Castles of Edward I. The Hambledon Press, 198 2 CONC 6, p. 3 2 CONT Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.89, Totnes 2 CONT Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.104, Barnstaple 2 CONT Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.104, Barnstaple 2 CONT Sanders, p.90, Totnes 2 CONT Sanders, p.105, Barnstaple 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1070 2 PLAC Bramber, Sussex, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1134 1 TITL 2nd Lord of Bramber 1 FAMS @F763@ 1 FAMC @F764@ 0 @I1412@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Braose/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2EDAC0B3D3EE413DBCB7488DEBB76CC0D0C5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose1 2 CONT M, #469921, b. 1049, d. between 1093 and 1096 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT William de Braose was born in 1049 at Briouze, France.1 He died be 2 CONC tween 1093 and 1096.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Lord of Bamber [feudal barony]. He was a 2 CONC lso known as Guillaume de Briouze.1 He fought in the Battle of Hastings i 2 CONC n 1066.1 2 CONT Child of William de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip de Braose+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Photograph 2 CONT The early Norman church at Bramber was at the centre of a dispute betwe 2 CONC en William de Braose and Fécamp Abbey. 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose (or William de Briouze), First Lord of Bramber (died 1 2 CONC 093/1096) was previously lord of Briouze, Normandy. He was granted land 2 CONC s in England by William the Conqueror soon after he and his followers h 2 CONC ad invaded and controlled Saxon England. 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Norman victor 2 CONT 2 Land disputes 2 CONT 3 Progeny 2 CONT 4 Death 2 CONT 5 See also 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 7 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Norman victor 2 CONT 2 CONT Braose had been given extensive lands in Sussex[1] by 1073. He became f 2 CONC eudal baron of the Rape of Bramber[2] where he built Bramber Castle. Br 2 CONC aose was also awarded lands around Wareham and Corfe in Dorset, two man 2 CONC ors in Surrey, Southcote in Berkshire and Downton in Wiltshire[1] and b 2 CONC ecame one of the most powerful of the new feudal barons of the early No 2 CONC rman era. 2 CONT 2 CONT He continued to bear arms alongside King William in campaigns in Englan 2 CONC d, Normandy and Maine in France. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a pious man and made considerable grants to the Abbey of Saint F 2 CONC lorent, in Saumur, and endowed the foundation of priories at Sele near B 2 CONC ramber and at Briouze. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was soon occupying a new Norman castle at Bramber, guarding the stra 2 CONC tegically important harbour at Steyning, and began a vigorous boundary d 2 CONC ispute and power struggle with the monks of Fécamp Abbey in Normandy, t 2 CONC o whom William the Conqueror had granted Steyning, brought to a head by t 2 CONC he Domesday Book, completed in 1086. 2 CONT Land disputes 2 CONT 2 CONT Braose built a bridge at Bramber and demanded tolls from ships travelli 2 CONC ng further along the river to the busy port at Steyning. The monks chal 2 CONC lenged this, and they also disputed Braose's right to bury people in th 2 CONC e churchyard of his new church of Saint Nicholas at Bramber, demanding t 2 CONC he burial fees for themselves, despite the church's having been built t 2 CONC o serve the castle and not the town. The monks then produced forged doc 2 CONC uments to defend their position and were unhappy with the failure of th 2 CONC eir claim on Hastings, which was very similar. They claimed the same fr 2 CONC eedoms and land tenure in Hastings as King Edward had given them at Ste 2 CONC yning. On a technicality, King William was bound to uphold all rights a 2 CONC nd freedoms held by the Abbey before King Edward's death, but the monks h 2 CONC ad already been expelled ten years before that. William wanted to hold H 2 CONC astings for himself for strategic reasons, and he ignored the problem u 2 CONC ntil 1085, when he confirmed the Abbey's claims to Steyning but compens 2 CONC ated it for its claims at Hastings with land in the manor of Bury, near P 2 CONC ulborough in Sussex. In 1086 King William called his sons, barons, and b 2 CONC ishops to court (the last time an English king presided personally, wit 2 CONC h his full court, to decide a matter of law) to settle the Steyning dis 2 CONC putes, which took a full day. The result was that the Abbey won over Wi 2 CONC lliam de Braose, forcing him to curtail his bridge tolls, to give up va 2 CONC rious encroachments onto the Abbey's lands, including a farmed rabbit w 2 CONC arren, a park, 18 burgage tenements, a causeway, and a channel used to f 2 CONC ill his moat. Braose also had to organise a mass exhumation of all Bram 2 CONC ber's dead, the bodies being transferred to the Abbey's churchyard of S 2 CONC aint Cuthman's in Steyning.[3] 2 CONT Progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose was succeeded as Lord of Bramber by his son, Philip d 2 CONC e Braose, and started an important Anglo-Norman dynasty (see House of B 2 CONC raose). 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose was present in 1093 at the consecration of a church i 2 CONC n Briouze, his manor of origin whence originates his family name, thus h 2 CONC e was still alive in that year. However, his son Philip was issuing cha 2 CONC rters as Lord of Bramber in 1096, indicating that William de Braose die 2 CONC d sometime between 1093 and 1096. 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT House of Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT "Domesday Map". Retrieved 10 August 2011. 2 CONT The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, Lewis Christopher Loyd, Davi 2 CONC d C. Douglas, The Harleian Society, Leeds, Reprinted by Genealogical Pu 2 CONC blishing Company, 1975, ISBN 0-8063-0649-1, ISBN 978-0-8063-0649-0 2 CONT Elwes, Dudley G. Cary (1883). The Family of de Braose, 1066–1326. pp. 1 2 CONC , 2. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1049 1 EVEN Fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1093 AND 1096 1 TITL 1st Lord of Bamber 1 FAMS @F764@ 0 @I1413@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Braose/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Braose 1 NAME John /de Breuse/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Breuse 1 SEX M 1 _UID 150AE2999B3B4A9899D5111D753E8A6792AB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia article re William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber 2 CONT 2 CONT The de Braose lineage 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose's eldest son, William, married Maud (Matilda) de Clar 2 CONC e (ca. 1184–1213), the daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertfo 2 CONC rd. This younger William was captured with his mother and starved to de 2 CONC ath in 1210. He had fathered four sons, John, Giles, Philip and Walter a 2 CONC nd although they were also held in prison, they were released in 1218. J 2 CONC ohn, the eldest, was said to have been brought up secretly, in Gower, b 2 CONC y a Welsh ally or retainer. On his release he came under the care of hi 2 CONC s uncle Giles de Braose. John made a claim to being the rightful heir o 2 CONC f the de Braose lands and titles and although the courts did not find f 2 CONC or him, his other uncle Reginald de Braose was able to cede by a legal c 2 CONC onvention the Baronies of both Gower and Bramber to him for a fee. This e 2 CONC stablished John's branch of the family and positioned it for survival a 2 CONC t least or, at best, an opportunity for continued future power and infl 2 CONC uence. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1210 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1232 1 TITL Lord of Bramber 1 TITL Lord of Gower, in Wales 1 FAMS @F1395@ 1 FAMC @F765@ 0 @I1414@ INDI 1 NAME Giles /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Giles 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX M 1 _UID ACA2A1B2939D43579DF41CCDC15A3E6FADA0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia article re William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber 2 CONT 2 CONT The de Braose lineage 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose's eldest son, William, married Maud (Matilda) de Clar 2 CONC e (ca. 1184–1213), the daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertfo 2 CONC rd. This younger William was captured with his mother and starved to de 2 CONC ath in 1210. He had fathered four sons, John, Giles, Philip and Walter a 2 CONC nd although they were also held in prison, they were released in 1218. J 2 CONC ohn, the eldest, was said to have been brought up secretly, in Gower, b 2 CONC y a Welsh ally or retainer. On his release he came under the care of hi 2 CONC s uncle Giles de Braose. John made a claim to being the rightful heir o 2 CONC f the de Braose lands and titles and although the courts did not find f 2 CONC or him, his other uncle Reginald de Braose was able to cede by a legal c 2 CONC onvention the Baronies of both Gower and Bramber to him for a fee. This e 2 CONC stablished John's branch of the family and positioned it for survival a 2 CONC t least or, at best, an opportunity for continued future power and infl 2 CONC uence. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F765@ 0 @I1415@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX M 1 _UID CDBA553629D3463A9DF02B8D750D262EA98D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia article re William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber 2 CONT 2 CONT The de Braose lineage 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose's eldest son, William, married Maud (Matilda) de Clar 2 CONC e (ca. 1184–1213), the daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertfo 2 CONC rd. This younger William was captured with his mother and starved to de 2 CONC ath in 1210. He had fathered four sons, John, Giles, Philip and Walter a 2 CONC nd although they were also held in prison, they were released in 1218. J 2 CONC ohn, the eldest, was said to have been brought up secretly, in Gower, b 2 CONC y a Welsh ally or retainer. On his release he came under the care of hi 2 CONC s uncle Giles de Braose. John made a claim to being the rightful heir o 2 CONC f the de Braose lands and titles and although the courts did not find f 2 CONC or him, his other uncle Reginald de Braose was able to cede by a legal c 2 CONC onvention the Baronies of both Gower and Bramber to him for a fee. This e 2 CONC stablished John's branch of the family and positioned it for survival a 2 CONC t least or, at best, an opportunity for continued future power and infl 2 CONC uence. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F765@ 0 @I1416@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4F4DC5CACCD94AFF9FDF14027348C0EA12DA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia article re William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber 2 CONT 2 CONT The de Braose lineage 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose's eldest son, William, married Maud (Matilda) de Clar 2 CONC e (ca. 1184–1213), the daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertfo 2 CONC rd. This younger William was captured with his mother and starved to de 2 CONC ath in 1210. He had fathered four sons, John, Giles, Philip and Walter a 2 CONC nd although they were also held in prison, they were released in 1218. J 2 CONC ohn, the eldest, was said to have been brought up secretly, in Gower, b 2 CONC y a Welsh ally or retainer. On his release he came under the care of hi 2 CONC s uncle Giles de Braose. John made a claim to being the rightful heir o 2 CONC f the de Braose lands and titles and although the courts did not find f 2 CONC or him, his other uncle Reginald de Braose was able to cede by a legal c 2 CONC onvention the Baronies of both Gower and Bramber to him for a fee. This e 2 CONC stablished John's branch of the family and positioned it for survival a 2 CONC t least or, at best, an opportunity for continued future power and infl 2 CONC uence. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F765@ 0 @I1417@ INDI 1 NAME Nigel /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Nigel 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID ABB38319B0CB46569D1216457A6A4EA4F100 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Henry de Ferrers (1036-1088) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry's Family 2 CONT Henry had by his wife, Bertha, three sons - Enguenulf, William and Robe 2 CONC rt. A daughter, Amicia, married Nigel d'Aubigny, probably the brother o 2 CONC f Henry I's butler. Henry had built Duffield Castle to protect and admi 2 CONC nister the Frith, and he placed it in the charge of Enguenulf. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume d'Aubigny1 2 CONT M, #466952, b. before 1010, d. circa 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2011 2 CONT Guillaume d'Aubigny was born before 1010.1 He married Adeliza Fitz 2 CONC osulf le Freyne du Plessis.1 He died circa 1086.1 2 CONT Children of Guillaume d'Aubigny and Adeliza Fitzosulf le Freyne du Ples 2 CONC sis 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger d'Aubigny+1 2 CONT Richard d'Aubigny1 2 CONT Néel d'Aubigny1 d. c 1100 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F766@ 0 @I1418@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 57305DD51651484A9DE9390D116F0D4550E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 103 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers. For a period he was styled Robert. In 1165 he was c 2 CONC ertified as holding 79 knights' fees. He was a supporter of prince Henr 2 CONC y in the rebellion of 1172, and in the following year prince Res of Wal 2 CONC es as an ally of the king besieged his castle at Tutbury whilst he reta 2 CONC liated by sacking and burning the castle at Nottingham. 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia article re Robert de Ferrers (1062-1139) 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby. (2016, March 30). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:43, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Ferrers,_1st_Earl_of_Derby&oldi 2 CONC d=712753403 2 CONT 2 CONT He died in the following year (1139) and was succeeded in his earldo 2 CONC m by his second but eldest surviving son Robert de Ferrers, 2nd E 2 CONC arl of Derby often known as Robert de Ferrars the Younger. 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia article re Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby (1100-11 2 CONC 62) 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert II de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, a younger, but eldest survivin 2 CONC g, son of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby and his wife Hawise, suc 2 CONC ceeded his father as Earl of Derby in 1139 (William, his elder brother, < 2 CONC b>having been murdered in London some time before). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Murdered in London 2 DATE BEF 1139 2 SOUR @S42@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 EVEN Not included as child by Palmer 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMC @F35@ 0 @I1419@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /de Lovaine/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Lovaine 1 NAME Helen /Lovaine/ 2 GIVN Helen 2 SURN Lovaine 1 SEX F 1 _UID A6525B2C0734449493023901E34021852AE4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Eleanor de Lovaine 2 CONT F, #107445, d. after 3 May 1326 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2011 2 CONT Eleanor de Lovaine was the daughter of Sir Matthew de Lovaine.1 Sh 2 CONC e married William de Ferrers, son of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of De 2 CONC rby and Margaret de Quincy.1 She married Sir William 'Le Hardi' Douglas o 2 CONC f that Ilk, son of Sir William of Douglas. She died after 3 May 1326. 2 CONT Her married name became Douglas. 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 341. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia article re William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (1193-1 2 CONC 254) 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1238, he married Margaret de Quincy (born 1218), daughter of Roger d 2 CONC e Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester and Helen of Galloway...The earl and M 2 CONC argaret had the following children: 2 CONT ... 2 CONT William Ferrers obtained, by gift of Margaret, his mother, the manor of G 2 CONC roby in Leicestershire, assuming the arms of the family of De Quincy. H 2 CONC e married: 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Durward, daughter of Alan Durward;[2] their son was William de F 2 CONC errers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby. (However Weis, "Ancestral Roots", 2 2 CONC 006, line 58 no. 30, has Anne le Despencer, dau. of Hugh le Despencer, 1 2 CONC st Baron Despencer, who was slain at the battle of Evesham) 2 CONT Eleanor, daughter of Matthew Lovaine. following William Ferrers dea 2 CONC th, she married secondly William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F767@ 1 FAMC @F926@ 0 @I1420@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret // 2 GIVN Margaret 1 SEX F 1 _UID FA8A65E90E5B48DEB82977D32AF102963F1D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Robert de Ferrers (1309-1350) 2 CONT 2 CONT Before 20 October 1333, he married a woman named Margaret. They had one s 2 CONC on, John who succeeded his father as John de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers o 2 CONC f Chartley.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Margaret, Robert remarried to Joan de la Mote before 1 2 CONC 350. They had one son, Sir Robert Ferrers, summoned to parliament as th 2 CONC e 4th Baron Boteler of Wem Jure uxoris through his marriage to Elizabet 2 CONC h Boteler, 4th Baroness Boteler of Wem, by whom he had Robert Ferrers, 5 2 CONC th Baron Boteler of Wem. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F768@ 0 @I1421@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 378067B9D0904990B3C828BC898FF6D3500D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John Ferrers, Lord Ferrers1 2 CONT M, #274407, d. 2 April 1367 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Mar 2008 2 CONT John Ferrers, Lord Ferrers married Lady Elizabeth de Stafford, dau 2 CONC ghter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and Margaret Audley, B 2 CONC aroness Audley.1 He died on 2 April 1367.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord Ferrers. 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 353. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley. (2016, April 15). In Wi 2 CONC kipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:32, May 11, 2016, from htt 2 CONC ps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_de_Ferrers,_3rd_Baron_Ferr 2 CONC ers_of_Chartley&oldid=715390960 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1331 2 PLAC Southhoe, Huntingdonshire, England 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Died on at the Battle of Nájera in Castile 2 DATE 3 APR 1367 1 TITL 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley 1 FAMS @F1111@ 1 FAMC @F768@ 0 @I1422@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de la Mote/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de la Mote 1 SEX F 1 _UID 81633DC519604B35AEAB514EC5CB973B39B2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de la Mote1 2 CONT F, #147126 2 CONT Last Edited=17 May 2005 2 CONT Joan de la Mote married Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Ch 2 CONC artley), son of John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) and Haw 2 CONC ise Muscegros.1 2 CONT She lived at Willisham, Suffolk, England.1 Her married name became F 2 CONC errers. 2 CONT Child of Joan de la Mote and Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Ch 2 CONC artley) 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Wem)+1 b. c 1341, d. bt 24 Dec 1 2 CONC 380 - 31 Dec 1380 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 101. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Margaret, Robert remarried to Joan de la Mote before 1 2 CONC 350. They had one son, Sir Robert Ferrers, summoned to parliament as th 2 CONC e 4th Baron Boteler of Wem Jure uxoris through his marriage to Elizabet 2 CONC h Boteler, 4th Baroness Boteler of Wem, by whom he had Robert Ferrers, 5 2 CONC th Baron Boteler of Wem.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Douglas Richardson. Magna Carta Ancestry, Genealogical Publishing, 2005 2 CONC . pg 324. Google eBook 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F769@ 0 @I1423@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 747C9D7E9C72486EB60EEF989520BC9823CC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) 2 CONT M, #23272, b. circa 1341, d. between 24 December 1380 and 31 December 1 2 CONC 380 2 CONT Last Edited=12 May 2007 2 CONT Robert Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) was born circa 1341 at C 2 CONC hartley, Staffordshire, England.1 He was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 2 2 CONC nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) and Joan de la Mote.2,3 He and Elizabeth l 2 CONC e Botiler, Baroness le Botiller obtained a marriage license on 27 Septe 2 CONC mber 1369.4,3 He died between 24 December 1380 and 31 December 1380.3 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Lord Ferrers, of Wem. 2 CONT Child of Robert Ferrers, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) and Elizabeth le Bot 2 CONC iler, Baroness le Botiller 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem)+ b. c 1373, d. b 29 No 2 CONC v 1396 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 312. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 101. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 232 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Margaret, Robert remarried to Joan de la Mote before 1 2 CONC 350. They had one son, Sir Robert Ferrers, summoned to parliament as th 2 CONC e 4th Baron Boteler of Wem Jure uxoris through his marriage to Elizabet 2 CONC h Boteler, 4th Baroness Boteler of Wem, by whom he had Robert Ferrers, 5 2 CONC th Baron Boteler of Wem.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Douglas Richardson. Magna Carta Ancestry, Genealogical Publishing, 2005 2 CONC . pg 324. Google eBook 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1341 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1380 1 TITL 4th Baron Boteler of Wem Jure uxoris 1 TITL 2nd Lord Ferrers of Wem 1 FAMS @F770@ 1 FAMC @F769@ 0 @I1424@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Boteler/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Boteler 1 SEX F 1 _UID B8EC326BCC064017B78A8474D211A3A4CDDF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth le Botiler, Baroness le Botiller1 2 CONT F, #137683, b. 1345, d. June 1411 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Sep 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Elizabeth le Botiler, Baroness le Botiller was born in 1345 at Ove 2 CONC rsley, Warwickshire, England.2 She was the daughter of William le Botil 2 CONC er, 3rd Lord le Botiller and Elizabeth de Holand.1 She and Robert Ferre 2 CONC rs, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) obtained a marriage license on 27 Septemb 2 CONC er 1369.1,3 She married, secondly, Sir John Say in 1381/82.1 She marrie 2 CONC d, thirdly, Sir Thomas Molinton before 1403.4 She died in June 1411.1 H 2 CONC er will (dated 6 June 1410) was proven (by probate) on 16 July 1411, di 2 CONC recting her burial at he Brothers of the Holy Cross, London.4 2 CONT She succeeded to the title of 4th Baroness le Botiller [E., 1308] o 2 CONC n 14 August 1369, suo jure.1 From 27 September 1369, her married name b 2 CONC ecame de Ferrers.1 From 1381/82, her married name became Say.1 From bef 2 CONC ore 1408, her married name became Molinton.1 2 CONT On her death, any peerage she held fell into abeyanvce between her t 2 CONC wo grand-daughters.4 2 CONT Child of Elizabeth le Botiler, Baroness le Botiller and Robert Ferrers, 2 2 CONC nd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem)+4 b. c 1373, d. b 29 N 2 CONC ov 1396 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 232. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 101. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 233 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Margaret, Robert remarried to Joan de la Mote before 1 2 CONC 350. They had one son, Sir Robert Ferrers, summoned to parliament as th 2 CONC e 4th Baron Boteler of Wem Jure uxoris through his marriage to Elizabet 2 CONC h Boteler, 4th Baroness Boteler of Wem, by whom he had Robert Ferrers, 5 2 CONC th Baron Boteler of Wem.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Douglas Richardson. Magna Carta Ancestry, Genealogical Publishing, 2005 2 CONC . pg 324. Google eBook 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Also see Wikipedia article re Robert Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Wem 2 CONT Robert Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Wem (c. 1373 – bef. 29 November 13 2 CONC 96). He was born in Willisham, Suffolk. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was the son of Sir Robert Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Wem (cre 2 CONC ated by Writ of Summons dated December 28, 1375[1]), and Elizabeth Bote 2 CONC ler, 4th Baroness Boteler of Wem, who died in June 1411, and paternal g 2 CONC randson of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Agnes o 2 CONC r Aeneas de Bohun. Upon the death of his father in December 1380, he be 2 CONC came Baron Boteler of Wem jure matris (he predeceased his mother, so ne 2 CONC ver actually became the 5th baron; after his death, his mother's 3rd hu 2 CONC sband assumed this title jure uxoris[2]) as well as 2nd Baron Ferrers o 2 CONC f Wem. He had no son but two daughters. Female siblings being co-heires 2 CONC ses in England, both baronies are still abeyant between the descendants o 2 CONC f these two sisters.[2] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1345 1 TITL 4th Baroness Boteler of Wem 2 DATE 14 AUG 1369 1 DEAT 2 DATE JUN 1411 1 FAMS @F770@ 1 FAMC @F967@ 0 @I1425@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID F1EEE5F9F74D40A5BD59EF875FEB3C6B6311 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem)1 2 CONT M, #107401, b. circa 1373, d. before 29 November 1396 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) was born circa 1373 a 2 CONC t Willisham, Suffolk, England.2 He was the son of Robert Ferrers, 2nd L 2 CONC ord Ferrers (of Wem) and Elizabeth le Botiler, Baroness le Botiller.3 H 2 CONC e married Lady Joan de Beaufort, daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lan 2 CONC caster and Katherine Roët, in 1391 at Château de Beaufort, Meuse-et-Loi 2 CONC re, Anjou, France.2 He died before 29 November 1396.1 He was also repor 2 CONC ted to have died in 1380/81.4 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Lord Ferrers, of Wem.1 As a result of h 2 CONC is marriage, Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) was styled as L 2 CONC ord le Botiller on 28 December 1375.4 2 CONT Children of Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem) and Lady Joan d 2 CONC e Beaufort 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers+3 b. c 1378, d. c 1434 2 CONT Mary Ferrers+3 b. c 1379, d. 25 Jan 1458 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 108. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 233. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 232 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Wem. (2016, April 30). In Wikipedi 2 CONC a, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 00:22, May 12, 2016, from https://e 2 CONC n.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ferrers,_2nd_Baron_Ferrers_of_ 2 CONC Wem&oldid=717873042 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1373 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF NOV 1396 1 TITL Baron Boteler of Wem jure matris 1 TITL 2nd or 3rd Baron Ferrers of Wem 1 FAMS @F771@ 1 FAMC @F770@ 0 @I1426@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Beaufort/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Beaufort 1 SEX F 1 _UID 59D8FE8C821A43998CD21ECAB4E6A91DD922 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Lady Joan de Beaufort1,2 2 CONT F, #101973, b. circa 1375, d. 13 November 1440 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Aug 2012 2 CONT Lady Joan de Beaufort was born circa 1375 at Château de Beaufort, M 2 CONC ontmorency-Beaufort, Champagne, France.3 She was the daughter of John o 2 CONC f Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Roët. She married, firstly, Ro 2 CONC bert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferrers (of Wem), son of Robert Ferrers, 2nd L 2 CONC ord Ferrers (of Wem) and Elizabeth le Botiler, Baroness le Botiller, in 1 2 CONC 391 at Château de Beaufort, Meuse-et-Loire, Anjou, France.3 She married 2 CONC , secondly, Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, son of John de N 2 CONC eville, 3rd Lord Neville and Maud de Percy, before 29 November 1396 at C 2 CONC hâteau de Beaufort, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France.1,3 She died on 13 No 2 CONC vember 1440 at Howden, Yorkshire, England.4 She was buried at Lincoln C 2 CONC athedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.4 2 CONT From before 29 November 1396, her married name became Lady Nevill 2 CONC e.1 In February 1397 She was born before parent's marriage but legitima 2 CONC ted by Parliament. As a result of her marriage, Lady Joan de Beaufort w 2 CONC as styled as Countess of Westmorland on 29 September 1397. She was inve 2 CONC sted as a Lady Companion, Order of the Garter (L.G.) in 1399.4 Her last w 2 CONC ill was dated 10 May 1440.5 2 CONT Children of Lady Joan de Beaufort and Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Lord Ferre 2 CONC rs (of Wem) 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers+3 b. c 1378, d. c 1434 2 CONT Mary Ferrers+3 b. c 1379, d. 25 Jan 1458 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Lady Joan de Beaufort and Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Wes 2 CONC tmorland 2 CONT 2 CONT John Neville6 2 CONT Sir Edward Neville, 1st Lord Abergavenny+1 d. 18 Oct 1476 2 CONT William de Neville, 1st and last Earl of Kent+1 d. 9 Jan 1462/63 2 CONT George Neville, 1st Lord Latymer+1 d. 30 Dec 1469 2 CONT Cuthbert de Neville1 2 CONT Thomas de Neville1 2 CONT Henry de Neville1 2 CONT Joan Neville1 2 CONT Lady Anne Neville+4 d. 20 Sep 1480 2 CONT Lady Katherine Neville+1 b. c 1397, d. a 1483 2 CONT Lady Eleanor de Neville+4 b. c 1397, d. 1472 2 CONT Richard de Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury+7 b. 1400, d. 31 Dec 1460 2 CONT Robert de Neville1 b. c 1404, d. 8 Jul 1457 or 9 Jul 1457 2 CONT Lady Cecily Neville+6 b. 3 May 1415, d. 31 May 1495 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 108. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 27. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 109. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 5 2 CONC 47. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 17. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland. (2016, March 7). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:13, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Westmorland&ol 2 CONC did=708766451 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1379 2 PLAC Montmorency-Beaufort, Champagne, France 2 ADDR Château de Beaufort 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 NOV 1440 1 TITL Countess of Westmorland 1 FAMS @F771@ 1 FAMC @F772@ 0 @I1427@ INDI 1 NAME John of Gaunt // 2 GIVN John of Gaunt 1 SEX M 1 _UID 960FD885838841A483045F241204DE463694 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster1 2 CONT M, #101878, b. March 1340, d. 3 February 1399 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=2.76% 2 CONT John of Gaunt 2 2 CONT John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster was born in March 1340 at St. Bav 2 CONC on's Abbey, Ghent, Belgium.3 He was the son of Edward III, King of Engl 2 CONC and and Philippe d'Avesnes. He married, firstly, Blanche of Lancaster, C 2 CONC ountess of Derby, daughter of Henry Grosmont of Derby Plantagenet, 1st D 2 CONC uke of Lancaster and Isabella de Beaumont, on 13 May 1359 at Reading Ab 2 CONC bey, Reading, Berkshire, England. He married, secondly, Constanza de Ca 2 CONC stilla, Reina de Castilla, daughter of Pedro I, Rey de Castilla y León a 2 CONC nd Maria de Padilla, on 21 September 1371 at Roquefort, Gascogne, Franc 2 CONC e.4 He married, thirdly, Katherine Roët, daughter of Sir Payne Roët, on 1 2 CONC 3 January 1396 at Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. He died on 3 February 1 2 CONC 399 at age 58 at Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England.5 H 2 CONC e was buried on 15 March 1399 at Old St. Paul's Cathedral, London, Engl 2 CONC and.6 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Richmond on 20 September 1342.3 He w 2 CONC as invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) in April 1361.3 As a r 2 CONC esult of his marriage, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster was styled as E 2 CONC arl of Derby on 21 July 1361.3 As a result of his marriage, John of Gau 2 CONC nt, Duke of Lancaster was styled as Earl of Lancaster before 14 August 1 2 CONC 361.3 As a result of his marriage, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster was s 2 CONC tyled as Lord of Beaufort and Nogent on 14 August 1361.3 He succeeded t 2 CONC o the title of Earl of Lincoln on 10 April 1362.3 He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of Earl of Leicester on 10 April 1362.3 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Earl of Derby on 10 April 1362.3 He gained the title of Duke of Lanca 2 CONC ster on 13 November 1362.5 He gained the title of Lord de Bergerac et R 2 CONC oche-sur-Yon [France] on 8 October 1370.5 He and Katherine Roët were as 2 CONC sociated between 1371 and 1372.7 He abdicated as Earl of Richmond on 5 J 2 CONC une 1372.5 As a result of his marriage, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaste 2 CONC r was styled as Rey John de Léon before 6 October 1372. As a result of h 2 CONC is marriage, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster was styled as Rey John de C 2 CONC astilla before 6 October 1372.5 He was created Duke of Aquitaine [Engla 2 CONC nd] on 2 March 1390.5,8 2 CONT Child of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Marie de St. Hilaire 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche Plantagenet5 b. b 1360, d. bt 1388 - 1389 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Blanche of Lancaster, C 2 CONC ountess of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa of Lancaster+ b. 31 Mar 1360, d. 19 Jul 1415 2 CONT John of Lancaster9 b. bt 1362 - 1364 2 CONT Elizabeth Plantagenet+10 b. b 21 Feb 1363, d. 24 Nov 1426 2 CONT Edward Plantagenet4 b. c 1365, d. c 1365 2 CONT Henry IV, King of England+ b. 3 Apr 1366, d. 20 Mar 1413 2 CONT John Plantagenet4 b. b 4 May 1366 2 CONT Isabella Plantagenet4 b. c 1368 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Roët 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset+ b. bt 1371 - 1373, d. 16 Ma 2 CONC r 1409/10 2 CONT Henry de Beaufort+ b. c 1375, d. 11 Apr 1447 2 CONT Lady Joan de Beaufort+ b. c 1375, d. 13 Nov 1440 2 CONT Thomas de Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter+ b. c Jan 1377, d. 27 Dec 14 2 CONC 26 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Constanza de Castilla, R 2 CONC eina de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine of Lancaster+ b. bt 6 Jun 1372 - 31 Mar 1373, d. 2 Jun 14 2 CONC 18 2 CONT John Plantagenet7 b. 1374, d. 1375 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 908. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 98. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 101. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 99. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 102. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 183. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 100. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 248. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Gaunt 2 CONT Johnofgaunt.jpg 2 CONT A retrospective portrait commissioned in c.1593 by Sir Edward Hoby for Q 2 CONC ueenborough Castle, Kent, probably modelled on Gaunt's tomb effigy. His s 2 CONC urcoat bears heraldry such as the lions of England (as a son of the kin 2 CONC g) the Fleur de Lys of France representing the English claims to the Fr 2 CONC ench throne and the Castle of Castile representing his claim to the Kin 2 CONC g of Castile by right of his second wife, Constance .[1] 2 CONT Duke of Lancaster; Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT Successor Henry Bolingbroke 2 CONT Born 6 March 1340 2 CONT Ghent, Flanders (now in Belgium) 2 CONT Died 3 February 1399 (aged 58) 2 CONT Leicester Castle, Leicestershire 2 CONT Burial St Paul's Cathedral, City of London 2 CONT Spouse 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche of Lancaster 2 CONT m. 1359; dec. 1369 2 CONT Infanta Constance of Castile 2 CONT m. 1371; dec. 1394 2 CONT Katherine Swynford 2 CONT m. 1396; wid. 1399 2 CONT 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa, Queen of Portugal 2 CONT Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter 2 CONT Henry IV of England 2 CONT Catherine, Queen of Castile 2 CONT John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 2 CONT Cardinal Henry Beaufort 2 CONT Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter 2 CONT Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland 2 CONT 2 CONT House 2 CONT 2 CONT House of Plantagenet (by birth) 2 CONT House of Lancaster (founder) 2 CONT 2 CONT Father Edward III of England 2 CONT Mother Philippa of Hainault 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 – 3 February 139 2 CONC 9) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third surviving son of K 2 CONC ing Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was called "John o 2 CONC f Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaun 2 CONC t. When he became unpopular later in life, scurrilous rumours and lampo 2 CONC ons circulated that he was actually the son of a Ghent butcher, perhaps b 2 CONC ecause Edward III was not present at the birth. This story always drove h 2 CONC im to fury.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT As a younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward, the Black Prin 2 CONC ce), John exercised great influence over the English throne during the m 2 CONC inority of Edward's son, who became King Richard II, and the ensuing pe 2 CONC riods of political strife. Due to some generous land grants, John was o 2 CONC ne of the richest men in his era. He made an abortive attempt to enforc 2 CONC e a claim to the Crown of Castile that came courtesy of his second wife C 2 CONC onstance, who was an heir to the Castillian Kingdom, and for a time sty 2 CONC led himself as such. 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, include Kings He 2 CONC nry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. His other legitimate descendants include h 2 CONC is daughters Queen Philippa of Portugal and Elizabeth, Duchess of Exete 2 CONC r (by his first wife Blanche of Lancaster), and Queen Catherine of Cast 2 CONC ile (by his second wife Constance of Castile). John fathered five child 2 CONC ren outside marriage, one early in life by a lady-in-waiting to his mot 2 CONC her, and four by Katherine Swynford, Gaunt's long-term mistress and thi 2 CONC rd wife. The children of Katherine Swynford, surnamed "Beaufort," were l 2 CONC egitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married i 2 CONC n 1396. Descendants of this marriage include Joan Beaufort, Countess of W 2 CONC estmorland, a grandmother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III; John Beau 2 CONC fort, 1st Earl of Somerset, a great-grandfather of King Henry VII; and J 2 CONC oan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, from whom are descended all subsequent so 2 CONC vereigns of Scotland beginning in 1437 and all sovereigns of England, G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom from 1603 to the present day. The t 2 CONC hree houses of English sovereigns that succeeded the rule of Richard II i 2 CONC n 1399 — the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor — were all descended f 2 CONC rom John's children Henry IV, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respecti 2 CONC vely. In addition, John's daughter Catherine of Lancaster was married t 2 CONC o King Henry III of Castile, which made him the grandfather of King Joh 2 CONC n II of Castile and the ancestor of all subsequent monarchs of the Crow 2 CONC n of Castile and united Spain. Through John II of Castile's great-grand 2 CONC daughter Joanna the Mad, John of Gaunt is also an ancestor of the Habsb 2 CONC urg rulers who would reign in Spain and much of central Europe. 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Gaunt's eldest son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Herefor 2 CONC d, the son of his first wife Blanche of Lancaster, was exiled for ten y 2 CONC ears by King Richard II in 1398 as resolution to a dispute between Henr 2 CONC y and Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk.[3] When John of Gaunt died in 1 2 CONC 399, his estates and titles were declared forfeit to the crown, since K 2 CONC ing Richard II had named Henry a traitor and changed his sentence to ex 2 CONC ile for life.[3] Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile to reclaim his i 2 CONC nheritance and depose Richard. Bolingbroke then reigned as King Henry I 2 CONC V of England (1399–1413), the first of the descendants of John of Gaunt t 2 CONC o hold the throne of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Duke of Lancaster 2 CONT 2 Military commander in France 2 CONT 3 Head of government 2 CONT 4 King of Castile 2 CONT 5 Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT 6 Relationship to Chaucer 2 CONT 7 Family 2 CONT 7.1 Ancestry 2 CONT 7.2 Marriages 2 CONT 7.3 Children 2 CONT 8 Burial 2 CONT 9 Titles, styles, arms and honours 2 CONT 9.1 Arms 2 CONT 10 In popular culture 2 CONT 11 References 2 CONT 12 Bibliography 2 CONT 13 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Duke of Lancaster 2 CONT Kenilworth Castle, a massive fortress extensively modernised and given a n 2 CONC ew Great Hall by John of Gaunt after 1350 2 CONT 2 CONT John was the fourth son of King Edward III of England. His first wife, B 2 CONC lanche of Lancaster, was also his third cousin; both were great-great-g 2 CONC randchildren of King Henry III. They married in 1359 at Reading Abbey a 2 CONC s a part of the efforts of Edward III to arrange matches for his sons w 2 CONC ith wealthy heiresses. Upon the death of his father-in-law, the 1st Duk 2 CONC e of Lancaster, in 1361, John received half his lands, the title "Earl o 2 CONC f Lancaster", and distinction as the greatest landowner in the north of E 2 CONC ngland as heir of the Palatinate of Lancaster. He also became the 14th B 2 CONC aron of Halton and 11th Lord of Bowland. John inherited the rest of the L 2 CONC ancaster property when Blanche's sister Maud, Countess of Leicester (ma 2 CONC rried to William V, Count of Hainaut), died without issue on 10 April 1 2 CONC 362. 2 CONT 2 CONT John received the title "Duke of Lancaster" from his father on 13 Novem 2 CONC ber 1362. By then well established, he owned at least thirty castles an 2 CONC d estates across England and France and maintained a household comparab 2 CONC le in scale and organisation to that of a monarch. He owned land in alm 2 CONC ost every county in England, a patrimony that produced a net income of b 2 CONC etween £8,000 and £10,000 a year.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death in 1376 of his older brother Edward of Woodstock (also k 2 CONC nown as the "Black Prince"), John of Gaunt contrived to protect the rel 2 CONC igious reformer John Wycliffe, possibly to counteract the growing secul 2 CONC ar power of the church.[5] However, John's ascendancy to political powe 2 CONC r coincided with widespread resentment of his influence. At a time when E 2 CONC nglish forces encountered setbacks in the Hundred Years' War against Fr 2 CONC ance, and Edward III's rule was becoming unpopular due to high taxation a 2 CONC nd his affair with Alice Perrers, political opinion closely associated t 2 CONC he Duke of Lancaster with the failing government of the 1370s. Furtherm 2 CONC ore, while King Edward and the Prince of Wales were popular heroes due t 2 CONC o their successes on the battlefield, John of Gaunt had not won equival 2 CONC ent military renown that could have bolstered his reputation. Although h 2 CONC e fought in the Battle of Nájera (1367), for example, his later militar 2 CONC y projects proved unsuccessful. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Edward III died in 1377 and John's ten-year-old nephew succeeded a 2 CONC s Richard II of England, John's influence strengthened. However, mistru 2 CONC st remained, and some suspected him of wanting to seize the throne hims 2 CONC elf. John took pains to ensure that he never became associated with the o 2 CONC pposition to Richard's kingship. As de facto ruler during Richard's min 2 CONC ority, he made unwise decisions on taxation that led to the Peasants' R 2 CONC evolt in 1381, when the rebels destroyed his home in London, the Savoy P 2 CONC alace. Unlike some of Richard's unpopular advisors, John was away from L 2 CONC ondon at the time of the uprising and thus avoided the direct wrath of t 2 CONC he rebels. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1386 John left England to seek the throne of Castile, claimed in Jur 2 CONC e uxoris by right of his second wife, Constance of Castile, whom he had m 2 CONC arried in 1371. However, crisis ensued almost immediately in his absenc 2 CONC e, and in 1387 King Richard's misrule brought England to the brink of c 2 CONC ivil war. Only John, on his return to England in 1389, succeeded in per 2 CONC suading the Lords Appellant and King Richard to compromise to usher in a p 2 CONC eriod of relative stability. During the 1390s, John's reputation of dev 2 CONC otion to the well-being of the kingdom was largely restored. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sometime after the death of Blanche of Lancaster in 1368 and the birth o 2 CONC f their first son, John Beaufort, in 1373, John of Gaunt and Katherine S 2 CONC wynford, the daughter of an ordinary knight, entered into an extra-mari 2 CONC tal love affair that would produce four children for the couple. All of t 2 CONC hem were born out of wedlock, but legitimized upon their parents' event 2 CONC ual marriage. The adulterous relationship endured until 1381, when it w 2 CONC as broken out of political necessity.[6] On 13 January 1396, two years a 2 CONC fter the death of Constance of Castile, Katherine and John of Gaunt mar 2 CONC ried in Lincoln Cathedral. The children bore the surname "Beaufort" aft 2 CONC er a former French possession of the duke. The Beaufort children, three s 2 CONC ons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after J 2 CONC ohn and Katherine married. A later proviso that they were specifically b 2 CONC arred from inheriting the throne, the phrase excepta regali dignitate ( 2 CONC "except royal status"), was inserted with dubious authority by their ha 2 CONC lf-brother Henry IV. 2 CONT 2 CONT John died of natural causes on 3 February 1399 at Leicester Castle, wit 2 CONC h his third wife Katherine by his side. 2 CONT Military commander in France 2 CONT 2 CONT Because of his rank, John of Gaunt was one of England's principal milit 2 CONC ary commanders in the 1370s and 1380s, though his enterprises were neve 2 CONC r rewarded with the kind of dazzling success that had made his elder br 2 CONC other Edward the Black Prince such a charismatic war leader. 2 CONT 2 CONT On the resumption of war with France in 1369, John was sent to Calais w 2 CONC ith the Earl of Hereford and a small English army with which he raided i 2 CONC nto northern France. On 23 August, he was confronted by a much larger F 2 CONC rench army under Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Exercising his firs 2 CONC t command, John dared not attack such a superior force and the two armi 2 CONC es faced each other across a marsh for several weeks until the English w 2 CONC ere reinforced by the Earl of Warwick, at which the French withdrew wit 2 CONC hout offering battle. John and Warwick then decided to strike Harfleur, t 2 CONC he base of the French fleet on the Seine. Further reinforced by German m 2 CONC ercenaries, they marched on Harfleur, but were delayed by French gueril 2 CONC la operations while the town prepared for a siege. John invested the to 2 CONC wn for four days in October, but he was losing so many men to dysentery a 2 CONC nd bubonic plague that he decided to abandon the siege and return to Ca 2 CONC lais. During this retreat, the army had to fight its way across the Som 2 CONC me at the ford of Blanchetaque against a French army led by Hugh de Châ 2 CONC tillon, who was captured and sold to Edward III. By the middle of Novem 2 CONC ber, the survivors of the sickly army returned to Calais, where the Ear 2 CONC l of Warwick died of plague. Though it seemed an inglorious conclusion t 2 CONC o the campaign, John had forced the French king, Charles V, to abandon h 2 CONC is plans to invade England that autumn.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the summer of 1370, John was sent with a small army to Aquitaine to r 2 CONC einforce his ailing elder brother, the Black Prince, and his younger br 2 CONC other Edmund of Langley, Earl of Cambridge. With them, he participated i 2 CONC n the Siege of Limoges (September 1370). He took charge of the siege op 2 CONC erations and at one point engaging in hand-to-hand fighting in the unde 2 CONC rmining tunnels.[8] After this event, the Black Prince surrendered his l 2 CONC ordship of Aquitaine and sailed for England, leaving John in charge. Th 2 CONC ough he attempted to defend the duchy against French encroachment for n 2 CONC early a year, lack of resources and money meant he could do little but h 2 CONC usband what small territory the English still controlled, and he resign 2 CONC ed the command in September 1371 and returned to England.[9] Just befor 2 CONC e leaving Aquitaine, he married the Infanta Constance of Castile on Sep 2 CONC tember 1371 at Roquefort, near Bordeaux, Guienne. The following year he t 2 CONC ook part with his father, Edward III, in an abortive attempt to invade F 2 CONC rance with a large army, which was frustrated by three months of unfavo 2 CONC urable winds. 2 CONT 2 CONT Probably John's most notable feat of arms occurred in August–December 1 2 CONC 373, when he attempted to relieve Aquitaine by the landward route, lead 2 CONC ing an army of some 9,000 mounted men from Calais on a great chevauchée f 2 CONC rom north-eastern to south-western France on a 900 kilometre raid. This f 2 CONC our-month ride through enemy territory, evading French armies on the wa 2 CONC y, was a bold stroke that impressed contemporaries but achieved virtual 2 CONC ly nothing. Beset on all sides by French ambushes and plagued by diseas 2 CONC e and starvation, John of Gaunt and his raiders battled their way throu 2 CONC gh Champagne, east of Paris, into Burgundy, across the Massif Central, a 2 CONC nd finally down into Dordogne. Unable to attack any strongly fortified f 2 CONC orts and cities, the raiders plundered the countryside, which weakened t 2 CONC he French infrastructure, but the military value of the damage was only t 2 CONC emporary. Marching in winter across the Limousin plateau, with straggle 2 CONC rs being picked off by the French, huge numbers of the army, and even l 2 CONC arger numbers of horses, died of cold, disease or starvation. The army r 2 CONC eached English-occupied Bordeaux on 24 December 1373, severely weakened i 2 CONC n numbers with the loss of least one-third of their force in action and a 2 CONC nother third to disease. Upon arrival in Bordeaux, many more succumbed t 2 CONC o the bubonic plague that was raging in the city. Sick, demoralised and m 2 CONC utinous, the army was in no shape to defend Aquitaine, and soldiers beg 2 CONC an to desert. John had no funds with which to pay them, and despite his e 2 CONC ntreaties, none were sent from England, so in April 1374, he abandoned t 2 CONC he enterprise and sailed for home.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT John's final campaign in France took place in 1378. He planned a 'great e 2 CONC xpedition' of mounted men in a large armada of ships to land at Brest a 2 CONC nd take control of Brittany. Not enough ships could be found to transpo 2 CONC rt the horses, and the expedition was tasked with the more limited obje 2 CONC ctive of capturing St. Malo. The English destroyed the shipping in St. M 2 CONC alo harbour and began to assault the town by land on 14 August, but Joh 2 CONC n was soon hampered by the size of his army, which was unable to forage b 2 CONC ecause French armies under Olivier de Clisson and Bertrand du Guesclin o 2 CONC ccupied the surrounding countryside, harrying the edges of his force. I 2 CONC n September, the siege was simply abandoned and the army returned inglo 2 CONC riously to England. John of Gaunt received most of the blame for the de 2 CONC bâcle.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Partly as a result of these failures, and those of other English comman 2 CONC ders at this period, John was one of the first important figures in Eng 2 CONC land to conclude that the war with France was unwinnable because of Fra 2 CONC nce's greater resources of wealth and manpower. He began to advocate pe 2 CONC ace negotiations; indeed, as early as 1373, during his great raid throu 2 CONC gh France, he made contact with Guillaume Roger, brother and political a 2 CONC dviser of Pope Gregory XI, to let the pope know he would be interested i 2 CONC n a diplomatic conference under papal auspices. This approach led indir 2 CONC ectly to the Anglo-French Congress of Bruges in 1374–77, which resulted i 2 CONC n the short-lived Truce of Bruges between the two sides.[12] John was h 2 CONC imself a delegate to the various conferences that eventually resulted i 2 CONC n the Truce of Leulinghem in 1389. The fact that he became identified w 2 CONC ith the attempts to make peace added to his unpopularity at a period wh 2 CONC en the majority of Englishmen believed victory would be in their grasp i 2 CONC f only the French could be defeated decisively as they had been in the 1 2 CONC 350s. Another motive was John's conviction that it was only by making p 2 CONC eace with France would it be possible to release sufficient manpower to e 2 CONC nforce his claim to the throne of Castile. 2 CONT Head of government 2 CONT 2 CONT On his return from France in 1374, John took a more decisive and persis 2 CONC tent role in the direction of English foreign policy. From then until 1 2 CONC 377, he was effectively the head of the English government due to the i 2 CONC llness of his father and elder brother, who were unable to exercise aut 2 CONC hority. His vast estates made him the richest man in England, and his g 2 CONC reat wealth, ostentatious display of it, autocratic manner and attitude 2 CONC s, enormous London mansion (the Savoy Palace on the Strand) and associa 2 CONC tion with the failed peace process at Bruges combined to make him the m 2 CONC ost visible target of social resentments. His time at the head of gover 2 CONC nment was marked by the so-called Good Parliament of 1376 and the Bad P 2 CONC arliament of 1377. The first, called to grant massive war taxation to t 2 CONC he Crown, turned into a parliamentary revolution, with the Commons (sup 2 CONC ported to some extent by the Lords) venting their grievances at decades o 2 CONC f crippling taxation, misgovernment, and suspected endemic corruption a 2 CONC mong the ruling classes. John was left isolated (even the Black Prince s 2 CONC upported the need for reform) and the Commons refused to grant money fo 2 CONC r the war unless most of the great officers of state were dismissed and t 2 CONC he king's mistress Alice Perrers, another focus of popular resentment, w 2 CONC as barred from any further association with him. But even after the gov 2 CONC ernment acceded to virtually all their demands, the Commons then refuse 2 CONC d to authorise any funds for the war, losing the sympathy of the Lords a 2 CONC s a result. 2 CONT 2 CONT The death of the Black Prince on 8 June 1376 and the onset of Edward II 2 CONC I's last illness at the closing of Parliament on 10 July left John with a 2 CONC ll the reins of power. He immediately had the ailing king grant pardons t 2 CONC o all the officials impeached by the Parliament; Alice Perrers too was r 2 CONC einstated at the heart of the king's household. John impeached William o 2 CONC f Wykeham and other leaders of the reform movement, and secured their c 2 CONC onviction on old or trumped-up charges. The parliament of 1377 was John 2 CONC 's counter-coup: crucially, the Lords no longer supported the Commons a 2 CONC nd John was able to have most of the acts of 1376 annulled. He also suc 2 CONC ceeded in forcing the Commons to agree to the imposition of the first P 2 CONC oll Tax in English history — a viciously regressive measure that bore h 2 CONC ardest on the poorest members of society.[13] There was organised oppos 2 CONC ition to his measures and rioting in London; John of Gaunt's arms were r 2 CONC eversed or defaced wherever they were displayed, and protestors pasted u 2 CONC p lampoons on his supposedly dubious birth. At one point he was forced t 2 CONC o take refuge across the Thames, while his Savoy Palace only just escap 2 CONC ed looting.[14] It was rumoured (and believed by many people in England a 2 CONC nd France) that he intended to seize the throne for himself and supplan 2 CONC t the rightful heir, his nephew Richard, the son of the Black Prince, b 2 CONC ut there seems to have been no truth in this and on the death of Edward I 2 CONC II and the accession of the child Richard II, John sought no position o 2 CONC f regency for himself and withdrew to his estates.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT John's personal unpopularity persisted, however, and the failure of his e 2 CONC xpedition to Saint-Malo in 1378 did nothing for his reputation. By this t 2 CONC ime, too, some of his possessions were taken from him by the Crown. For e 2 CONC xample, his ship, the Dieulagarde, was seized and bundled with other ro 2 CONC yal ships to be sold (to pay off the debts of Sir Robert de Crull, who d 2 CONC uring the latter part of King Edward III's reign had been the Clerk of t 2 CONC he King's Ships, and had advanced monies to pay for the king's ships .[ 2 CONC 16] During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, John of Gaunt was far from the c 2 CONC entre of events, on the March of Scotland, but he was among those named b 2 CONC y the rebels as a traitor to be beheaded as soon as he could be found. T 2 CONC he Savoy Palace was systematically destroyed by the mob and burned to t 2 CONC he ground. Nominally friendly lords and even his own fortresses closed t 2 CONC heir gates to him, and John was forced to flee into Scotland with a han 2 CONC dful of retainers and throw himself on the charity of King Robert II of S 2 CONC cotland until the crisis was over.[17] 2 CONT King of Castile 2 CONT 2 CONT Upon his marriage to the Infanta Constance of Castile in 1371, John ass 2 CONC umed (officially from 29 January 1372) the title of King of Castile and L 2 CONC eón in right of his wife, and insisted his fellow English nobles hencef 2 CONC orth address him as 'my lord of Spain'.[18] He impaled his arms with th 2 CONC ose of the Spanish kingdom. From 1372, John gathered around himself a s 2 CONC mall court of refugee Castilian knights and ladies and set up a Castili 2 CONC an chancery that prepared documents in his name according to the style o 2 CONC f Peter of Castile, dated by the Castilian era and signed by himself wi 2 CONC th the Spanish formula 'Yo El Rey' ("I, the King").[19] He hatched seve 2 CONC ral schemes to make good his claim with an army, but for many years the 2 CONC se were still-born due to lack of finance or the conflicting claims of w 2 CONC ar in France or with Scotland. It was only in 1386, after Portugal unde 2 CONC r its new King John I had entered into full alliance with England, that h 2 CONC e was actually able to land with an army in Spain and mount a campaign f 2 CONC or the throne of Castile (that ultimately failed). John sailed from Eng 2 CONC land on 9 July 1386 with a huge Anglo-Portuguese fleet carrying an army o 2 CONC f about 5,000 men plus an extensive 'royal' household and his wife and d 2 CONC aughters. Pausing on the journey to use his army to drive off the Frenc 2 CONC h forces who were then besieging Brest, he landed at Corunna in norther 2 CONC n Spain on 29 July. 2 CONT John of Gaunt dines with John I of Portugal, to discuss a joint Anglo-P 2 CONC ortuguese invasion of Castile (from Jean de Wavrin's Chronique d'Anglet 2 CONC erre). 2 CONT 2 CONT The Castilian king, John of Trastámara, had expected John would land in P 2 CONC ortugal and had concentrated his forces on the Portuguese border. He wa 2 CONC s wrong-footed by John's decision to invade Galicia, the most distant a 2 CONC nd disaffected of Castile's kingdoms. From August to October, John of G 2 CONC aunt set up a rudimentary court and chancery at Ourense and received th 2 CONC e submission of the Galician nobility and most of the towns of Galicia, t 2 CONC hough they made their homage to him conditional on his being recognised a 2 CONC s king by the rest of Castile. While John of Gaunt had gambled on an ea 2 CONC rly decisive battle, the Castilians were in no hurry to join battle, an 2 CONC d he began to experience difficulties keeping his army together and pay 2 CONC ing it. In November, he met King John I of Portugal at Ponte do Mouro o 2 CONC n the south side of the Minho River and concluded an agreement with him t 2 CONC o make a joint Anglo-Portuguese invasion of central Castile early in 13 2 CONC 87. The treaty was sealed by the marriage of John's eldest daughter Phi 2 CONC lippa to the Portuguese king. A large part of John's army had succumbed t 2 CONC o sickness, however, and when the invasion was mounted, they were far o 2 CONC utnumbered by their Portuguese allies. The campaign of April–June 1387 w 2 CONC as an ignominious failure. The Castilians refused to offer battle and t 2 CONC he Galician-Anglo-Portuguese troops, apart from time-wasting sieges of f 2 CONC ortified towns, were reduced to foraging for food in the arid Spanish l 2 CONC andscape. They were harried mainly by French mercenaries of the Castili 2 CONC an king. Many hundreds of English, including close friends and retainer 2 CONC s of John of Gaunt, died of disease or exhaustion. Many deserted or aba 2 CONC ndoned the army to ride north under French safe-conducts. Shortly after t 2 CONC he army returned to Portugal, John of Gaunt concluded a secret treaty w 2 CONC ith John of Trastámara under which he and his wife renounced all claim t 2 CONC o the Castilian throne in return for a large annual payment and the mar 2 CONC riage of their daughter Catherine to John of Trastámara's son Henry. 2 CONT Duke of Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT John left Portugal for Aquitaine, and he remained in that province unti 2 CONC l he returned to England in November 1389. This effectively kept him of 2 CONC f the scene while England endured the major political crisis of the con 2 CONC flict between Richard II and the Lords Appellant, who were led by John o 2 CONC f Gaunt's younger brother Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester. Only f 2 CONC our months after his return to England, in March 1390, Richard II forma 2 CONC lly invested Gaunt with the Duchy of Aquitaine, thus providing him with t 2 CONC he overseas territory he had long desired. However he did not immediate 2 CONC ly return to the province, but remained in England and mainly ruled thr 2 CONC ough seneschals as an absentee duke. His administration of the province w 2 CONC as a disappointment, and his appointment as duke was much resented by t 2 CONC he Gascons, since Aquitaine had previously always been held directly by t 2 CONC he king of England or his heir; it was not felt to be a fief that a kin 2 CONC g could bestow on a subordinate. In 1394–95, he was forced to spend nea 2 CONC rly a year in Gascony to shore up his position in the face of threats o 2 CONC f secession by the Gascon nobles. He was one of England's principal neg 2 CONC otiators in the diplomatic exchanges with France that led to the Truce o 2 CONC f Leulingham in 1396, and he initially agreed to join the French-led Cr 2 CONC usade that ended in the disastrous Battle of Nicopolis, but withdrew du 2 CONC e to ill-health and the political problems in Gascony and England.[20] F 2 CONC or the remainder of his life, John of Gaunt occupied the role of valued c 2 CONC ounsellor of the king and loyal supporter of the Crown. He did not even p 2 CONC rotest, it seems, when his younger brother Thomas was murdered at Richa 2 CONC rd's behest. It may be that he felt he had to maintain this posture of l 2 CONC oyalty to protect his son Henry Bolingbroke (the future Henry IV), who h 2 CONC ad also been one of the Lords Appellant, from Richard's wrath; but in 1 2 CONC 398 Richard had Bolingbroke exiled, and on John of Gaunt's death the ne 2 CONC xt year he disinherited Bolingbroke completely, seizing John's vast est 2 CONC ates for the Crown. 2 CONT Relationship to Chaucer 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Gaunt was a patron and close friend of the poet Geoffrey Chauce 2 CONC r, most famously known for his work The Canterbury Tales. Near the end o 2 CONC f their lives, Lancaster and Chaucer became brothers-in-law. Chaucer ma 2 CONC rried Philippa (Pan) de Roet in 1366, and Lancaster took his mistress o 2 CONC f nearly 30 years, Katherine Swynford (de Roet), who was Philippa Chauc 2 CONC er's sister, as his third wife in 1396. Although Philippa died c. 1387, t 2 CONC he men were bound as brothers and Lancaster's children by Katherine – J 2 CONC ohn, Henry, Thomas and Joan Beaufort – were Chaucer's nephews and niece 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Chaucer's Book of the Duchess, also known as the Deeth of Blaunche the D 2 CONC uchesse,[21] was written in commemoration of Blanche of Lancaster, John o 2 CONC f Gaunt's first wife. The poem refers to John and Blanche in allegory a 2 CONC s the narrator relates the tale of "A long castel with walles white/Be S 2 CONC eynt Johan, on a ryche hil" (1318–1319) who is mourning grievously afte 2 CONC r the death of his love, "And goode faire White she het/That was my lad 2 CONC y name ryght" (948–949). The phrase "long castel" is a reference to Lan 2 CONC caster (also called "Loncastel" and "Longcastell"), "walles white" is t 2 CONC hought to likely be an oblique reference to Blanche, "Seynt Johan" was J 2 CONC ohn of Gaunt's name-saint, and "ryche hil" is a reference to Richmond; t 2 CONC hese thinly veiled references reveal the identity of the grieving black k 2 CONC night of the poem as John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Earl of Richm 2 CONC ond. "White" is the English translation of the French word "blanche", i 2 CONC mplying that the white lady was Blanche of Lancaster.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT Believed to have been written in the 1390s, Chaucer's short poem Fortun 2 CONC e, is also inferred to directly reference Lancaster.[23][24] "Chaucer a 2 CONC s narrator" openly defies Fortune, proclaiming he has learned who his e 2 CONC nemies are through her tyranny and deceit, and declares "my suffisaunce 2 CONC " (15) and that "over himself hath the maystrye" (14). Fortune, in turn 2 CONC , does not understand Chaucer's harsh words to her for she believes she h 2 CONC as been kind to him, claims that he does not know what she has in store f 2 CONC or him in the future, but most importantly, "And eek thou hast thy best 2 CONC e frend alyve" (32, 40, 48). Chaucer retorts that "My frend maystow nat r 2 CONC even, blind goddesse" (50) and orders her to take away those who merely p 2 CONC retend to be his friends. Fortune turns her attention to three princes w 2 CONC hom she implores to relieve Chaucer of his pain and "Preyeth his beste f 2 CONC rend of his noblesse/That to som beter estat he may atteyne" (78–79). T 2 CONC he three princes are believed to represent the dukes of Lancaster, York 2 CONC , and Gloucester, and a portion of line 76, "as three of you or tweyne, 2 CONC " to refer to the ordinance of 1390 which specified that no royal gift c 2 CONC ould be authorised without the consent of at least two of the three duk 2 CONC es.[23] Most conspicuous in this short poem is the number of references t 2 CONC o Chaucer's "beste frend". Fortune states three times in her response t 2 CONC o the plaintiff, "And also, you still have your best friend alive" (32, 4 2 CONC 0, 48); she also references his "beste frend" in the envoy when appeali 2 CONC ng to his "noblesse" to help Chaucer to a higher estate. A fifth refere 2 CONC nce is made by "Chaucer as narrator" who rails at Fortune that she shal 2 CONC l not take his friend from him. While the envoy playfully hints to Lanc 2 CONC aster that Chaucer would certainly appreciate a boost to his status or i 2 CONC ncome, the poem Fortune distinctively shows his deep appreciation and a 2 CONC ffection for John of Gaunt. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT Ancestors of John of Gaunt 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 16. Henry III of England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 8. Edward I of England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 17. Eleanor of Provence 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 4. Edward II of England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 18. Ferdinand III of Castile 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 9. Eleanor, Countess of Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 19. Joan, Countess of Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Edward III of England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 20. Philip III of France (=28) 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 10. Philip IV of France 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 21. Isabella of Aragon (=29) 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 5. Isabella of France 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 22. Henry I of Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 11. Joan I of Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 23. Blanche of Artois 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. John of Gaunt 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 24. John I, Count of Hainaut 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 12. John II, Count of Holland 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 25. Adelaide of Holland 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 6. William I, Count of Hainaut 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 26. Henry V, Count of Luxembourg 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 13. Philippa of Luxembourg 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 27. Margaret of Bar 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 3. Philippa of Hainault 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 28. Philip III of France (=20) 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 14. Charles, Count of Valois 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 29. Isabella of Aragon (=21) 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 7. Joan of Valois 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 30. Charles II of Naples 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 15. Margaret, Countess of Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 31. Mary of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriages 2 CONT Coat of arms of John of Gaunt asserting his kingship over Castile and L 2 CONC eón, combining the Castilian castle and lion with lilies of France, the l 2 CONC ions of England and his heraldic difference 2 CONT 2 CONT On 19 May 1359 at Reading Abbey, John married his third cousin, Bla 2 CONC nche of Lancaster, daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster 2 CONC . The wealth she brought to the marriage was the foundation of John's f 2 CONC ortune. Blanche died on 12 September 1368 at Tutbury Castle, while her h 2 CONC usband was overseas. Their son Henry Bolingbroke became Henry IV of Eng 2 CONC land, after the duchy of Lancaster was taken by Richard II upon John's d 2 CONC eath while Henry was in exile. Their daughter Philippa became Queen of P 2 CONC ortugal by marrying King John I of Portugal in 1387. All subsequent kin 2 CONC gs of Portugal were thus descended from John of Gaunt. 2 CONT In 1371, John married Infanta Constance of Castile, daughter of Kin 2 CONC g Peter of Castile, thus giving him a claim to the Crown of Castile, wh 2 CONC ich he would pursue. Though John was never able to make good his claim, h 2 CONC is daughter by Constance, Catherine of Lancaster, became Queen of Casti 2 CONC le by marrying Henry III of Castile. Catherine of Aragon is descended f 2 CONC rom this line. Constance died in 1394. 2 CONT 2 CONT During his marriage to Constance, John of Gaunt fathered four children b 2 CONC y a mistress, the widow Katherine Swynford (whose sister Philippa de Ro 2 CONC et was married to Chaucer). Prior to her widowhood, Katherine had borne a 2 CONC t least two, possibly three, children to Lancastrian knight Sir Hugh Sw 2 CONC ynford. The known names of these children are Blanche and Thomas. (Ther 2 CONC e may have been a second Swynford daughter.) John of Gaunt was Blanche S 2 CONC wynford's godfather.[25] 2 CONT 2 CONT John married Katherine in 1396, and their children, the Beauforts, w 2 CONC ere legitimised by King Richard II and the Church, but barred from inhe 2 CONC riting the throne. From the eldest son, John, descended a granddaughter 2 CONC , Margaret Beaufort, whose son, later King Henry VII of England, would n 2 CONC evertheless claim the throne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Queen Elizabeth II and her predecessors since Henry IV are descended fr 2 CONC om John of Gaunt. 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 1640 drawing of tombs of Katherine Swynford and daughter Joan Beaufort 2 CONT 2 CONT By Blanche of Lancaster: 2 CONT Philippa (1360–1415) married King John I of Portugal (1357–1433 2 CONC ). 2 CONT John (1362–1365) was the first-born son of John and Blanche of L 2 CONC ancaster and lived possibly at least until after the birth of his broth 2 CONC er Edward of Lancaster in 1365 and died before his second brother anoth 2 CONC er short lived boy called John in 1366.[26] He was buried at the Church o 2 CONC f St Mary de Castro, Leicester. 2 CONT Elizabeth (1364–1426), married (1) in 1380 John Hastings, 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Pembroke (1372–1389), annulled 1383; married (2) in 1386 John Ho 2 CONC lland, 1st Duke of Exeter (1350–1400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, 1st Baron F 2 CONC anhope and Milbroke (d. 1443) 2 CONT Edward (1365) died within a year of his birth and was buried at t 2 CONC he Church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester. 2 CONT John (1366–1367) most likely died after the birth of his younge 2 CONC r brother Henry, the future Henry IV of England; he was buried at the C 2 CONC hurch of St Mary de Castro, Leicester 2 CONT Henry IV of England (1367–1413) married (1) Mary de Bohun (1369 2 CONC –1394); (2) Joanna of Navarre (1368–1437) 2 CONT Isabel (1368–1368)[27][28] 2 CONT By Constance of Castile: 2 CONT Catherine (1372–1418), married King Henry III of Castile (1379– 2 CONC 1406) 2 CONT John (1374–1375)[28][29] 2 CONT By Katherine Swynford (née de Roet/Roelt), mistress and later wife ( 2 CONC children legitimised 1397): 2 CONT John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373–1410)—married Margare 2 CONC t Holland. 2 CONT Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and Cardinal (1375–1447) 2 CONT Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (1377–1427), married Margaret N 2 CONC eville, daughter of Sir Thomas de Neville and Joan Furnivall. 2 CONT Joan Beaufort (1379–1440)—married first Robert Ferrers, 5th Bar 2 CONC on Boteler of Wem and second Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmoreland. 2 CONT By Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut, mistress: 2 CONT Blanche (1359–1388/89), illegitimate, married Sir Thomas Morieu 2 CONC x (1355–1387) in 1381, without issue. Blanche was the daughter of John' 2 CONC s mistress, Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut (1340-after 1399), who was a l 2 CONC ady-in-waiting to his mother, Queen Philippa. The affair apparently too 2 CONC k place before John's first marriage to Blanche of Lancaster. John's da 2 CONC ughter, Blanche, married Sir Thomas Morieux in 1381. Morieux held sever 2 CONC al important posts, including Constable of the Tower the year he was ma 2 CONC rried, and Master of Horse to King Richard II two years later. He died i 2 CONC n 1387 after six years of marriage. 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial 2 CONT The tomb of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in St. Paul's Cathedral, as r 2 CONC epresented in an etching of 1658 by Wenceslaus Hollar. The etching incl 2 CONC udes a number of inaccuracies, for example in not showing the couple wi 2 CONC th joined hands. 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Gaunt was buried beside his first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, b 2 CONC etween the choir stalls of St Paul's Cathedral. Their magnificent tomb h 2 CONC ad been designed and executed between 1374 and 1380 by Henry Yevele wit 2 CONC h the assistance of Thomas Wrek, at a total cost of £592. The two alaba 2 CONC ster effigies were notable for having their right hands joined. An adja 2 CONC cent chantry chapel was added between 1399 and 1403.[30] The grave and m 2 CONC onument were destroyed with the cathedral in the Great Fire of London i 2 CONC n 1666. A modern monument in the crypt lists John of Gaunt's grave as a 2 CONC mong the important ones lost. 2 CONT Titles, styles, arms and honours 2 CONT Arms 2 CONT Modern interpretation of the arms of John of Gaunt 2 CONT 2 CONT As a son of the sovereign, John bore the royal arms of the kingdom (Qua 2 CONC rterly, France Ancient and England), differenced by a label argent of t 2 CONC hree points ermine.[31] 2 CONT 2 CONT As claimant to the throne of Castile and León from 1372, he impaled the a 2 CONC rms of that kingdom (Gules, a castle or, quartering Argent, a lion ramp 2 CONC ant purpure) with his own. The arms of Castile and León appeared on the d 2 CONC exter side of the shield (the left hand side as viewed), and the differ 2 CONC enced English royal arms on the sinister; but in 1388, when he surrende 2 CONC red his claim, he reversed this marshalling, placing his own arms on th 2 CONC e dexter, and those of Castile and León on the sinister.[32] He thus co 2 CONC ntinued to signal his alliance with the Castilian royal house, while ab 2 CONC andoning any claim to the throne. There is, however, evidence that he m 2 CONC ay occasionally have used this second marshalling at earlier dates.[33] 2 CONT 2 CONT In addition to his royal arms, Gaunt bore an alternative coat of Sable, t 2 CONC hree ostrich feathers ermine. This was the counterpart to his brother, t 2 CONC he Black Prince's, "shield for peace" (on which the ostrich feathers we 2 CONC re white), and may have been used in jousting. The ostrich feather arms a 2 CONC ppeared in stained glass above Gaunt's chantry chapel in St Paul's Cath 2 CONC edral.[34] 2 CONT In popular culture 2 CONT 2 CONT Lancaster city centre has a public house called the John O'Gaunt. An ad 2 CONC ministrative ward on the city council also bears the name. 2 CONT 2 CONT Remnants of a building in King's Somborne, Hampshire, are sometimes ref 2 CONC erred to as "King John's Palace".[35] 2 CONT 2 CONT Hungerford in Berkshire has ancient links to the Duchy, the manor becom 2 CONC ing part of John of Gaunt's estate in 1362 before James I passed owners 2 CONC hip to two local men in 1612 (which subsequently became Town & Manor of H 2 CONC ungerford Charity). The links are visible today in the Town & Manor-own 2 CONC ed John O'Gaunt Inn on Bridge Street,[36] the John O'Gaunt School on Pr 2 CONC iory Road,[37] as well as various street names. It is customary for the L 2 CONC oyal Toast to be given by residents as "The Queen, the Duke of Lancaste 2 CONC r". 2 CONT 2 CONT The John of Gaunt School on Wingfield Road in Trowbridge, Wiltshire,[38 2 CONC ] is built upon land that he once owned. 2 CONT 2 CONT John held large tracts of land in Lincolnshire and the City of Lincoln. A 2 CONC t the appropriately named site of Gaunt Street, he maintained a palace, r 2 CONC emains of which were found in the late 1960s. A finial window, complete 2 CONC , was found between two walls in the then "West's Garage". This was mov 2 CONC ed and now adorns the entrance through the east bail of Lincoln Castle. 2 CONT 2 CONT Opposite the Palace site stands St Mary's Guildhall, locally known as J 2 CONC ohn O'Gaunt's stables. This large medieval building once formed the ent 2 CONC rance to the John O'Gaunts football ground, home to Lincoln City until t 2 CONC hey moved to their present Sincil Bank ground. 2 CONT 2 CONT The remnants of the castle at Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, once o 2 CONC wned by John, sit on John o' Gaunt's Street. 2 CONT 2 CONT The John of Gaunt Stakes is a British race for Thoroughbred horses run a 2 CONC nnually in June. 2 CONT 2 CONT Fakenham in Norfolk has the full name of Fakenham Lancaster as a tribut 2 CONC e to him as Duke of Lancaster. 2 CONT 2 CONT In William Shakespeare's play Richard II, the famous "scepter'd isle" s 2 CONC peech about England is spoken by the character of John of Gaunt shortly b 2 CONC efore he dies. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anya Seton's best-selling 1954 novel Katherine depicts John's long-term a 2 CONC ffair with and eventual marriage to Katherine Swynford. 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Gaunt is a major character in Garry O'Connor's Chaucer's Triump 2 CONC h: Including the Case of Cecilia Chaumpaigne, the Seduction of Katherin 2 CONC e Swynford, the Murder of Her Husband, the Interment of John of Gaunt a 2 CONC nd Other Offices of the Flesh in the Year 1399 (2007). 2 CONT 2 CONT John O'Gaunt is a piece of music written for brass band by Gilbert Vint 2 CONC er in 1965. It documents John O'Gaunt's life in a musical tone poem. 2 CONT 2 CONT The romance novel Almost Innocent by Jane Feather tells the story of a p 2 CONC ossibly fictitious illegitimate daughter of John of Gaunt, and contains m 2 CONC uch history and vivid description of John and of royal life. 2 CONT 2 CONT A suit of armour alleged to have been John of Gaunt's is on display in t 2 CONC he Tower of London, and is of exceptional size (6'9"), but its ownershi 2 CONC p is now disputed. The armour is believed by experts to have been made c 2 CONC .1540 in Germany, and did not enter the Tower's collection until the ea 2 CONC rly 17th century. By 1660 it was described in an inventory as "‘a large w 2 CONC hite armour cap-a-pe, said to be John of Gaunt’s", and this erroneous d 2 CONC escription has remained with the armour.[39] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Harris (2010), p. 16. 2 CONT Jonathan Sumption, Divided Houses: The Hundred Years War III (Londo 2 CONC n: Faber & Faber, 2009), p. 274. 2 CONT Chris Given-Wilson (general editor); Paul Brand, Seymour Phillips, M 2 CONC ark Ormrod, Geoffrey Martin, Anne Curry, Rosemary Horrox (editors). "Ri 2 CONC chard II: September 1397". Parliament Rolls of Medieval England. Instit 2 CONC ute of Historical Research. Retrieved 8 June 2013. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), p. 3. 2 CONT * 2 CONT Weir, Alison. Katherine Swynford 2 CONT Sumption (2009), pp. 38–69. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), p. 82. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), pp. 69–108. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), pp. 187–202. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), pp. 325–327. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), pp. 212–213. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), p. 271. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), p. 274. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), pp. 213, 283–4. 2 CONT Sherborne, James. War, Politics and Culture in 14th Century England 2 CONC . London: The Hambledon Press, 1994. 32 ISBN 1-85285-086-8. The former t 2 CONC itle for "Clerk of the King's Ships" had been "Keeper and Governor of t 2 CONC he King's Ships and Warden of the Sea and Maritime Parts". Crull had se 2 CONC rved Edward III in this capacity from 6 October 1359 to 22 September 13 2 CONC 78. N.A.M. Rodger. The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 2 CONC , 660–1649. London: Harper Collins, 1997. 99 ISBN 0 002551284 2 CONT Sumption (2009), p. 425-426. 2 CONT Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40/5 2 CONC 41; year 1396. Several entries, as Duke of Aquitaine & Lancaster; and a 2 CONC s King of Castille and Duke of Lancaster 2 CONT Sumption (2009), pp. 122–123. 2 CONT Sumption (2009), p. 829. 2 CONT Chaucer, Geoffrey, ed. Larry D. Benson and F. N. Robinson (1984). " 2 CONC The Legend of Good Women". The Riverside Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Miff 2 CONC lin Company. p. 600. ISBN 0-395-29031-7. 2 CONT Wilcockson, Colin, ed. Larry D. Benson and F. N. Robinson (1987). " 2 CONC Explanatory Notes on 'The Book of the Duchess'". The Riverside Chaucer. B 2 CONC oston: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 966–976. ISBN 0-395-29031-7. 2 CONT Gross, Zaila, ed. Larry D. Benson and F. N. Robinson (1987). "Intro 2 CONC duction to the Short Poems". The Riverside Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mi 2 CONC fflin Company. p. 635. ISBN 0-395-29031-7. 2 CONT Williams, George (1965). A New View of Chaucer. Durham: Duke Univer 2 CONC sity Press. p. 55. 2 CONT Dame Blanche Morieux in John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Du 2 CONC ke of Aquitaine and Lancaster by Sydney Armitage-Smith, pp. 460–461. (1 2 CONC 904, 1905). Accessed 11 March 2008. 2 CONT Weir, Alison., Katherine Swynford the story of John of Gaunt and hi 2 CONC s scandalous duchess (London, 2008) pg. 43 2 CONT Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of m 2 CONC edieval England, 1066–1399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 219. 2 CONT G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, D 2 CONC uncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage o 2 CONC f England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Ext 2 CONC ant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910–1959; reprint i 2 CONC n 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), vol. XII/2 2 CONC , p. 908. 2 CONT Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of m 2 CONC edieval England, 1066–1399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222. 2 CONT Harris (2010). 2 CONT Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family 2 CONT Armitage-Smith, John of Gaunt, pp. 456–57. 2 CONT P.A. Fox, 'Fourteenth-century ordinaries of Arms. Part 2: William J 2 CONC enyns' Ordinary', Coat of Arms, 3rd ser. vol. 5 (2009), pp. 55–64 (pp. 5 2 CONC 9, 61, pl. 2). 2 CONT Harris (2010), pp. 22–3. 2 CONT Holmes, Edric. "Wanderings in Wessex: An Exploration of the Souther 2 CONC n Realm from Itchen to Otter, Chapter I". Internet Archive. Project Gut 2 CONC enberg. 2 CONT "John O'Gaunt Inn, Hungerford". 2 CONT "John O'Gaunt School, Hungerford". 2 CONT "John O'Gaunt School, Trowbridge". 2 CONT "Field Armour, the 'Giant' Armour". Royal Armouries. Retrieved 6 Ma 2 CONC rch 2014. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1904). John of Gaunt, King of Castile and L 2 CONC eon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leice 2 CONC ster, Seneschal of England. London: Constable. 2 CONT Cantor, Norman F. (2004). The Last Knight: the Twilight of the Midd 2 CONC le Ages and the Birth of the Modern Era. New York: Free Press. ISBN 074 2 CONC 3226887. 2 CONT Goodman, Anthony (1992). John of Gaunt: the Exercise of Princely Po 2 CONC wer in Fourteenth-Century Europe. Harlow: Longman. ISBN 0582098130. 2 CONT Green, V.H.H. (1955). The Later Plantagenets: a Survey of English H 2 CONC istory 1307–1485. London: Edward Arnold. 2 CONT Harris, Oliver D. (2010). "'Une tresriche sepulture': the tomb and c 2 CONC hantry of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in Old St Paul's Cathe 2 CONC dral, London". Church Monuments 25: 7–35. 2 CONT Nicolle, David (2011). The Great Chevauchée: John of Gaunt's Raid o 2 CONC n France 1373. Osprey Raid 20. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84908-247-1. 2 CONT Walker, Simon (1990). The Lancastrian Affinity, 1361–1399. Oxford: C 2 CONC larendon Press. ISBN 0198201745. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 MAR 1340 2 PLAC Ghent, Belgium 2 ADDR St. Bavon's Abbey 1 TITL Earl of Richmond 2 DATE 20 SEP 1342 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Garter 2 DATE APR 1361 1 TITL Earl of Derby 2 DATE 21 JUL 1361 1 TITL Lord of Beaufort and Nogent 2 DATE 14 AUG 1361 1 TITL Earl of Lincoln 2 DATE 10 APR 1362 1 TITL Earl of Leicester 2 DATE 10 APR 1362 1 TITL Duke of Lancaster 2 DATE 13 NOV 1362 1 TITL Lord de Bergerac et Roche-sur-Yon 2 DATE 8 OCT 1370 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 FEB 1399 1 FAMS @F772@ 1 FAMC @F774@ 0 @I1428@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 51F25AC082DA494E90092792A3498F678467 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE See note for father re her birth date. Wikipedia article: Elizabeth (1 2 CONC 393 – 1434). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1393 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1434 1 FAMC @F771@ 0 @I1429@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 48951FA94FD945959E060FE5378AEB3E29F3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE See note re her father. Wikipedia article: Mary or Margery (1394 – 25 J 2 CONC anuary 1457/1458). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1394 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JAN 1458 1 FAMC @F771@ 0 @I1430@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Roët/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Roët 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4E63353C68E74CB8ABE258A32FA1F134F256 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine Roët1 2 CONT F, #101970, b. circa 1350, d. 10 May 1403 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2006 2 CONT Katherine Roët was born circa 1350.1 She was the daughter of Sir P 2 CONC ayne Roët.2 She married, firstly, Sir Hugh Swynford before 1367 at St. C 2 CONC lement Danes Church, The Strand, London, England.1 She married, secondl 2 CONC y, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, son of Edward III, King of England a 2 CONC nd Philippe d'Avesnes, on 13 January 1396 at Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Eng 2 CONC land. She died on 10 May 1403 at Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.1 She w 2 CONC as buried at Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.1 2 CONT From before 1367, her married name became Swynford.1 She and John o 2 CONC f Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster were associated between 1371 and 1372.1 She w 2 CONC as invested as a Lady Companion, Order of the Garter (L.G.) in 1388.1 H 2 CONC er married name became Beaufort. 2 CONT Children of Katherine Roët and Sir Hugh Swynford 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche Swynford1 b. c 1370 2 CONT Sir Thomas Swynford1 b. 24 Feb 1372/73, d. 2 Apr 1432 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Katherine Roët and John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset+ b. bt 1371 - 1373, d. 16 Ma 2 CONC r 1409/10 2 CONT Henry de Beaufort+ b. c 1375, d. 11 Apr 1447 2 CONT Lady Joan de Beaufort+ b. c 1375, d. 13 Nov 1440 2 CONT Thomas de Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter+ b. c Jan 1377, d. 27 Dec 14 2 CONC 26 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 102. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 547. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1350 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 MAY 1403 1 FAMS @F772@ 0 @I1431@ INDI 1 NAME Edward II // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Edward II 1 SEX M 1 _UID D65B0A22D98F474E91C0A0B681EAD8D01428 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward II, King of England1 2 CONT M, #100933, b. 25 April 1284, d. 21 September 1327 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.39% 2 CONT Edward II, King of England2 2 CONT Edward II, King of England was born on 25 April 1284 at Caernarfon C 2 CONC astle, Caernarfon, Caernarvonshire, Wales.3 He was the son of Edward I ' 2 CONC Longshanks', King of England and Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponth 2 CONC ieu. He married Isabelle de France, daughter of Philippe IV, Roi de Fra 2 CONC nce and Jeanne I, Reina de Navarre, on 25 January 1307/8 at Boulogne Ca 2 CONC thedral, Bologne, Champagne, France.4 He died on 21 September 1327 at a 2 CONC ge 43 at Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England, murdered w 2 CONC ith a red-hot poker in the bowels, probably done on the orders of Roger M 2 CONC ortimer.5 He was buried at Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucester 2 CONC shire, England.5 2 CONT He was also known as Edward of Caernarvon.1 He succeeded to the ti 2 CONC tle of Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil on 28 November 1290.3 He was crea 2 CONC ted Prince of Wales on 7 February 1301.3 He was created 1st Earl of Che 2 CONC ster [England] on 7 February 1301.3 He was created Comte de Ponthieu et M 2 CONC ontreuil.1 He was created Duc d'Aquitaine in May 1306.3 He gained the t 2 CONC itle of King Edward II of England on 7 July 1307.6 He was crowned King o 2 CONC f England on 24 February 1308 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London 2 CONC , England, and styled 'Rex Angliae, Dominus Hiberniae et Dux Aquitaniae 2 CONC .6' He was deposed as King of England on 20 January 1327.6 He abdicated a 2 CONC s King of England on 25 January 1327.4 2 CONT He was the first English prince to bear the title 'Prince of Wales 2 CONC '. He married Isabella, daughter of King Philip IV of France. All the e 2 CONC vidence indicates that Edward was bisexual. His first close advisor and u 2 CONC nnatural friend was Piers Gaveson who was beheaded by the opposing baro 2 CONC ns at Deddington, Oxon in 1312. In 1314 Edward marched against the Scot 2 CONC s and on 24 June of that year his large army was massacred by Robert Br 2 CONC uce at Bannockburn, gaining independance for Scotland. Thomas, the Earl o 2 CONC f Lancaster, the leader of the barons opposing Edward, gained control f 2 CONC or a time but Edward found new favourites in the Despensers, and Thomas w 2 CONC as overcome in 1321 and subsequently put to death. In 1324 Edward's wif 2 CONC e, Isabella, returned to France and then with a Welsh Marcher Lord, Rog 2 CONC er Mortimer, they assembled followers and in 1327 set sail and landed i 2 CONC n Suffolk. Edward was captured and deposed and the Despensers were hang 2 CONC ed. Edward was imprisoned at Berkley Castle, Gloucestershire and attemp 2 CONC ts were first made to starve him to death. Then an order was issued by I 2 CONC sabella's followers that he should be killed without a mark being left o 2 CONC n his body. At Berkley Castle, on Monday 21 September 1327, he was repu 2 CONC tedly disembowelled with a red hot iron rod. He has an extensive biogra 2 CONC phical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.7 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Edward II, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Adam (?)8 b. c 1310, d. a 1322 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Edward II, King of England and Isabelle de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward III, King of England+9 b. 13 Nov 1312, d. 21 Jun 1377 2 CONT John of Eltham Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall b. 15 Aug 1316, d. 13 S 2 CONC ep 1336 2 CONT Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet+ b. 18 Jun 1318, d. 22 Apr 1355 2 CONT Joanna 'of the Tower' Plantagenet b. 5 Jul 1321, d. 7 Sep 1362 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 171. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 89. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 90. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 91. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 APR 1284 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 7 JUL 1307 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 SEP 1327 1 FAMS @F773@ 1 FAMC @F46@ 0 @I1432@ INDI 1 NAME Isabelle de France // 2 GIVN Isabelle de France 1 SEX F 1 _UID F7CA5237EF97495882AAE0451C3FCB452D87 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabelle de France1 2 CONT F, #100774, b. between 1292 and 1295, d. 22 August 1358 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=2.09% 2 CONT Isabelle de France was born between 1292 and 1295 at Paris, France 2 CONC .2 She was the daughter of Philippe IV, Roi de France and Jeanne I, Rei 2 CONC na de Navarre.3 She married Edward II, King of England, son of Edward I ' 2 CONC Longshanks', King of England and Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponth 2 CONC ieu, on 25 January 1307/8 at Boulogne Cathedral, Bologne, Champagne, Fr 2 CONC ance.2 She died on 22 August 1358 at Castle Rising, Norfolk, England.2 S 2 CONC he was buried at Grey Friars Church, Greenwich, London, England.2 2 CONT Isabelle de France also went by the nick-name of Isabelle 'le Bel 2 CONC ' (or in English, 'the Fair'). As a result of her marriage, Isabelle de F 2 CONC rance was styled as Queen Consort Isabella of England on 25 January 130 2 CONC 7/8.2 She held the office of Regent of England between 1327 and 1330, a 2 CONC long with her lover, Roger Mortimer.2 She and Roger de Mortimer, 1st Ea 2 CONC rl of March were associated between 1327 and 1330.2 2 CONT Children of Isabelle de France and Edward II, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward III, King of England+3 b. 13 Nov 1312, d. 21 Jun 1377 2 CONT John of Eltham Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall b. 15 Aug 1316, d. 13 S 2 CONC ep 1336 2 CONT Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet+ b. 18 Jun 1318, d. 22 Apr 1355 2 CONT Joanna 'of the Tower' Plantagenet b. 5 Jul 1321, d. 7 Sep 1362 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 65. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1293 AND 1295 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 AUG 1358 1 TITL Queen Consort of England 1 FAMS @F773@ 1 FAMC @F1154@ 0 @I1433@ INDI 1 NAME Edward III // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Edward III 1 SEX M 1 _UID FB4847C99E7846B3909637527A24A73B91F1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward III, King of England1 2 CONT M, #101871, b. 13 November 1312, d. 21 June 1377 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Jan 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=2.03% 2 CONT King Edward III of England 2 CONT Effigy in Westminster Abbey 2 2 CONT Edward III, King of England was born on 13 November 1312 at Windso 2 CONC r Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England.3 He was the son of Edward II, Ki 2 CONC ng of England and Isabelle de France.4 He married Philippe d'Avesnes, d 2 CONC aughter of Guillaume V (III) d'Avesnes, Comte de Hainaut et Graaf van H 2 CONC olland en Zeeland and Jeanne de Valois, on 24 January 1328 at York Mins 2 CONC ter, York, Yorkshire, England.5 He died on 21 June 1377 at age 64 at Sh 2 CONC een Palace, Surrey, England, from a stroke.6 He was buried at Westminst 2 CONC er Abbey, Westminster, London, England.6 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Chester [England] on 24 November 1312.7 H 2 CONC e gained the title of Comte de Ponthieu et Montreuil [France] on 2 Sept 2 CONC ember 1325.5 He was created Duc d'Aquitaine [France] on 10 September 13 2 CONC 25.8 He gained the title of King Edward III of England on 25 January 1 2 CONC 327.9 He was crowned King of England on 1 February 1328 at Westmins 2 CONC ter Abbey, Westminster, London, England, and styled 'Rex Angliae, Domin 2 CONC us Hiberniae et Dux Aquitaniae.9' On 20 October 1330 he assumed persona 2 CONC l rule over England, after overthrowing the Regents, his mother and Rog 2 CONC er Mortimer.5 In January 1340 he claimed the title of King of France, w 2 CONC hich started the Hundred Years War.5 2 CONT Edward's reign lasted 50 years. He was only 14 on his accession to t 2 CONC he throne and the country was ruled by his mother Isabella and her love 2 CONC r Robert Mortimer. When he was 17 Edward took control and had Mortimer h 2 CONC anged and his mother imprisoned. He organised a professional army inclu 2 CONC ding trained long bow archers. In 1340 the English Navy beat the French t 2 CONC hus winning control of the Channel and in 1346 he sailed with his son t 2 CONC he Black Prince to start the 100 Years War in France. On Monday evening o 2 CONC n 26 August 1346 he fought a French army three times the size of his at C 2 CONC recy and the battle raged through the night into the next day. The Fren 2 CONC ch were annihilated and Edward followed this by laying siege to Calais a 2 CONC nd taking the town within 12 months. Gunpowder was used for the first t 2 CONC ime in this campaign but the real winner was the English long bow. At h 2 CONC ome, the Black Death raged and about 500,000 to 800,000 people died in E 2 CONC ngland. On 19 Sept 1356 the Black Prince and his brother John of Gaunt s 2 CONC laughtered a French army twice their size at Poitiers. Under Edward, th 2 CONC e House of Commons was developed as a means of raising taxes. Among ins 2 CONC titutions, justices of the peace were so titled in 1360, and Edward fou 2 CONC nded the Order of the Garter (1348). His parliaments were first divided i 2 CONC nto Lords and Commons (1332) and became fixed at Westminster, using Eng 2 CONC lish from 1362. He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionar 2 CONC y of National Biography.10 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Edward III, King of England and Alice Perrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan (?)11 2 CONT Jane (?)11 2 CONT Nicholas Lytlington11 d. 1386 2 CONT Sir John de Southeray11 b. c 1364, d. a 1383 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Edward III, King of England and Philippe d'Avesnes 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan of England11 2 CONT Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales+ b. 15 Jun 1330, d. 8 Jun 1376 2 CONT Isabella of England+12 b. 16 Jun 1332, d. bt 17 Jun 1382 - 5 Oct 13 2 CONC 82 2 CONT Joan of England b. c Feb 1335, d. 2 Sep 1348 2 CONT William of Hatfield b. b 16 Feb 1337, d. b 3 Mar 1337 2 CONT Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence+13 b. 29 Nov 1338, d. 17 Oc 2 CONC t 1368 2 CONT John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster+ b. Mar 1340, d. 3 Feb 1399 2 CONT Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York+ b. 5 Jun 1341, d. 1 Aug 1402 2 CONT Blanche de la Tour Plantagenet b. Mar 1342, d. Mar 1342 2 CONT Mary of England b. 10 Oct 1344, d. bt 1361 - 1362 2 CONT Margaret of England b. 20 Jul 1346, d. a 1 Oct 1361 2 CONT Thomas of England14 b. 1347, d. c 1348 2 CONT William of Windsor b. 24 Jun 1348, d. b 5 Sep 1348 2 CONT Thomas of Woodstock, 1st and last Duke of Gloucester+15 b. 7 Jan 13 2 CONC 55, d. 8 Sep 1397 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 91. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 92. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 115. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 171. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 17 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 69. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 25 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 113. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 357. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 NOV 1312 1 TITL 1st Earl of Chester 2 DATE 24 NOV 1312 1 TITL Duc d'Aquitaine 2 DATE 10 SEP 1325 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 25 JAN 1327 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 JUN 1377 1 FAMS @F774@ 1 FAMC @F773@ 0 @I1434@ INDI 1 NAME Philippe /d'Avesnes/ 2 GIVN Philippe 2 SURN d'Avesnes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 143CB3E3969C409790DB5769BECC1DC2838C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 FEB 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe d'Avesnes1 2 CONT F, #101872, b. 24 June 1311, d. 15 August 1369 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Feb 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.47% 2 CONT Philippe d'Avesnes was born on 24 June 1311 at Bergen, Belgium.2 S 2 CONC he was the daughter of Guillaume V (III) d'Avesnes, Comte de Hainaut et G 2 CONC raaf van Holland en Zeeland and Jeanne de Valois.3,4 She married Edward I 2 CONC II, King of England, son of Edward II, King of England and Isabelle de F 2 CONC rance, on 24 January 1328 at York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England.4 S 2 CONC he died on 15 August 1369 at age 58 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshi 2 CONC re, England, from a dropsy-like illness.4 She was buried at Westminster A 2 CONC bbey, Westminster, London, England.4 2 CONT Children of Philippe d'Avesnes and Edward III, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan of England5 2 CONT Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales+ b. 15 Jun 1330, d. 8 Jun 1376 2 CONT Isabella of England+6 b. 16 Jun 1332, d. bt 17 Jun 1382 - 5 Oct 138 2 CONC 2 2 CONT Joan of England b. c Feb 1335, d. 2 Sep 1348 2 CONT William of Hatfield b. b 16 Feb 1337, d. b 3 Mar 1337 2 CONT Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence+7 b. 29 Nov 1338, d. 17 Oct 1 2 CONC 368 2 CONT John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster+ b. Mar 1340, d. 3 Feb 1399 2 CONT Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York+ b. 5 Jun 1341, d. 1 Aug 1402 2 CONT Blanche de la Tour Plantagenet b. Mar 1342, d. Mar 1342 2 CONT Mary of England b. 10 Oct 1344, d. bt 1361 - 1362 2 CONT Margaret of England b. 20 Jul 1346, d. a 1 Oct 1361 2 CONT Thomas of England8 b. 1347, d. c 1348 2 CONT William of Windsor b. 24 Jun 1348, d. b 5 Sep 1348 2 CONT Thomas of Woodstock, 1st and last Duke of Gloucester+ b. 7 Jan 1355 2 CONC , d. 8 Sep 1397 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), V 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 895. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 69. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 25 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 113. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 JUN 1311 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 AUG 1369 1 FAMS @F774@ 0 @I1435@ INDI 1 NAME Osbjorn // 2 GIVN Osbjorn 2 NICK Bulax 1 SEX M 1 _UID 66C281DE9D43437A998C34A6000D390F78F1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbeorn Bulax 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Osbeorn (Osbjorn, Osbert) 2 CONT Personal details 2 CONT Born Unknown 2 CONT Died 1054 2 CONT Scotland (north of the Firth of Forth) 2 CONT Spouse(s) none known 2 CONT Children none known 2 CONT Residence Northumbria 2 CONT Nickname(s) Bulax 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbeorn (died c. 1054), given the nickname Bulax, was the son of Siward 2 CONC , Earl of Northumbria (died 1055). He is one of two known sons — probab 2 CONC ly the older[1] — of Siward.[2] While it is normally assumed he was the s 2 CONC on of Siward's Bamburgh wife Ælfflæd,[2] it has been suggested by Willi 2 CONC am Kapelle that Osbeorn's mother was not Ælfflæd.[3] The nickname "Bula 2 CONC x" probably represents the Old Norse term for "Poleaxe".[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the most reliable sources, he died at the Battle of the Se 2 CONC ven Sleepers, fought somewhere in Scotland between Siward and Mac Betha 2 CONC d mac Findlaích, King of the Scots, in 1054. Under this year, the Anglo 2 CONC -Saxon Chronicle, recension D, related that: 2 CONT 2 CONT "At this time earl Siward went with a great army into Scotland, wit 2 CONC h both fleet and a land-force; and fought against the Scots, and put to f 2 CONC light the king Mac Bethad, and slew all that were best in the land, and b 2 CONC rought thence much war-spoil, such as no man obtained before; And the 2 CONC re were slain his son Osbeorn, and his sister's son Siward, and some of h 2 CONC is housecarls, and also of the king's, on the day of the Seven Sleepers ( 2 CONC July 27)." [5] 2 CONT 2 CONT This battle was fought somewhere in Scotland north of the Firth of Fort 2 CONC h, and is known variously as the "Battle of the Seven Sleepers" or the " 2 CONC Battle of Dunsinane".[6] The location Dunsinane is not accepted as hist 2 CONC orical by modern historians, resting as it does on later medieval accou 2 CONC nts. The earliest mention of Dunsinane as the location of the battle be 2 CONC ing the early 15th-century account by Andrew of Wyntoun.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT In recension C of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the names of the slain are o 2 CONC mitted, an omission repeated by the Chronicle of John of Worcester.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry of Huntingdon related that Osbeorn had been sent to Scotland ahea 2 CONC d of Siward: 2 CONT 2 CONT "[Siward] sent his son to acquire Scotland. And when they reported t 2 CONC o his father that he had been slain in battle, [Siward] said, 'Did he r 2 CONC eceive the mortal wound in front of his body, or behind?' The messenger 2 CONC s said. 'In front'. And he replied: 'I rejoice wholly, for I would deem m 2 CONC yself or my son worthy of no meaner death'. Siward therefore marched in 2 CONC to Scotland and conquered the king battle ... "[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Another legendary account, in the Vita et Passio Waldevi, a hagiography o 2 CONC f Osbeorn's brother Waltheof, claimed that Osbeorn, called "Osbert Bula 2 CONC x", was killed by Northumbrians while his father was absent in Scotland 2 CONC .[10] The accounts in Henry of Huntingdon and the Vita et Passio Waldev 2 CONC i are thought to be derived from a saga devoted to the life of Earl Siw 2 CONC ard.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey Gaimar's account related activity in 1053, an agreement made b 2 CONC etween Siward and Mac Bethad, but a death of Osbeorn is not mentioned.[ 2 CONC 12] 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbeorn's death left Siward's legacy in danger. When he died the follow 2 CONC ing year, his only son Waltheof was underage and thus did not succeed i 2 CONC mmediately to the whole territory ruled by Siward, Northumbria going in 2 CONC stead to Tostig Godwinson.[13] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 30 2 CONT Aird, "Siward" 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 245, n. 8 2 CONT Reany and Wilson, A Dictionary of English Surnames, p. 351 2 CONT ASC MS D, s.a. 1054; translation based on Anderson, Scottish Annals 2 CONC , pp. 85–6 2 CONT Aitchison, Macbeth, p. 90 2 CONT Aitchison, Macbeth, p. 90; Duncan, Kingship, pp. 35–6; see Aitchiso 2 CONC n, Macbeth, pp. 172–3, for a discussion of the possibility that Dunsina 2 CONC ne was the location 2 CONT Darlington, McGurk and Bray (eds.), Chronicle of John of Worcester, v 2 CONC ol. ii, pp. 574, 575, n. 15 2 CONT Translation and notes in, Anderson, Scottish Annals, p. 85 2 CONT Anderson, Early Sources, vol. i, p. 594, n. 3 (from p. 593); Michel 2 CONC , Chroniques Anglo-Normandes, vol. iii, p. 110 2 CONT Wright, Cultivation of Saga, pp. 75, 76, 127–33, 136 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, p. 250, n. 66 2 CONT Kapelle, Norman Conquest, pp. 49, 87 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: An edition with TEI P4 markup, expressed i 2 CONC n XML and translated to XHTML1.1 using XSL, Tony Jebson, 2007, retrieve 2 CONC d 2009-03-18 2 CONT Aitchison, Nick (1999), Macbeth: Man and Myth, Stroud: Sutton Publi 2 CONC shing, ISBN 0-7509-1891-8 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1922), Early Sources of Scottish History A 2 CONC .D. 500 to 1286 (2 vols), Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd 2 CONT Aird, William M. (2004), "Siward, earl of Northumbria (d. 1055), ma 2 CONC gnate", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, retrieved 2008-03-18 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr, ed. (1908), Scottish Annals from English Chroni 2 CONC clers A.D. 500 to 1286 (1991 revised & corrected ed.), Stamford: Paul W 2 CONC atkins, ISBN 1-871615-45-3 2 CONT Darlington, R. R.; McGurk, P.; Bray, Jennifer, eds. (1995), The Chr 2 CONC onicle of John of Worcester. Volume II, The Annals from 450 To 1066, Ox 2 CONC ford Medieval Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-822261-0 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M. (2002), The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succes 2 CONC sion and Independence, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-74 2 CONC 86-1626-8 2 CONT Kapelle, William E. (1979), The Norman Conquest of the North: The R 2 CONC egion and Its Transformation, 1000–1135, London: Croom Helm Ltd, ISBN 0 2 CONC -7099-0040-6 2 CONT Michel, Francisque, ed. (1836), Chroniques Anglo-Normandes: recueil d 2 CONC 'extraits et d'écrits relatifs à l'histoire de Normandie et d'Angleterr 2 CONC e pendant les XIe et XIIe siècles II, Rouen 2 CONT Reaney, Percy Hide; Wilson, Richard Middlewood (1991), A Dictionary o 2 CONC f English Surnames, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-05737-X 2 CONT Wright, C. E. (1939), The Cultivation of Saga in Anglo-Saxon Englan 2 CONC d, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS died at the Battle of the Seven Sleepers between Siward and Macbeth 2 DATE 1054 1 FAMC @F550@ 0 @I1436@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0466A8E8DD274FA787195B48AD063C5A8039 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Beaumont 2 CONT F, #16999, d. circa 12 January 1234/35 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Mar 2014 2 CONT Margaret de Beaumont was the daughter of Robert de Beaumont 3rd Ea 2 CONC rl of Leicester and Pernel Grandmesnil.1 She married Saher de Quency, 1 2 CONC st Earl of Winchester, son of Robert de Quency and Orable (?). She died c 2 CONC irca 12 January 1234/35.2 2 CONT Children of Margaret de Beaumont and Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winch 2 CONC ester 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchester+2 d. 25 Apr 1264 2 CONT Robert de Quincy, Lord of Ware+3 d. Aug 1257 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 532. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 7 2 CONC 50. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 12 JAN 1234 1 FAMS @F775@ 1 FAMC @F787@ 0 @I1437@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN de Quincey 1 SEX F 1 _UID 12B8DF06A4DA4781A7C2AE2C166C1FDDB6F2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Quincy1 2 CONT F, #11703 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Hawise de Quincy is the daughter of Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of W 2 CONC inchester.1 She married Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford, son of Robert d 2 CONC e Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Isabel de Bolebec, circa 1222. 2 CONT Her married name became de Vere. 2 CONT Children of Hawise de Quincy and Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford+ d. c 1296 2 CONT Lady Isabel de Vere+ 2 CONT Margaret de Vere 2 CONT Laura de Vere+1 d. 1292 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 196. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F410@ 0 @I1438@ INDI 1 NAME Arabella /Quincey/ 2 GIVN Arabella 2 SURN Quincey 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6D8BC1E8673D4E54A4FD2BD620CA06128BF5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Arabella Quency1 2 CONT F, #599967, d. before 1258 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jan 2015 2 CONT Arabella Quency was the daughter of Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of W 2 CONC inchester.2 She married Sir Richard de Harcourt, son of Sir William de H 2 CONC arcourt and Alice Noel, in February 1206.1 She died before 1258.3 2 CONT Thus acquiring the Manor of Bosworth.1 Blood Royal.1 Her married n 2 CONC ame became Harcourt. 2 CONT Children of Arabella Quency and Sir Richard de Harcourt 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma d'Harcourt+3 2 CONT Margaret de Harcourt+3 2 CONT Sir William de Harcourt+2 b. 1227, d. b Apr 1271 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4000. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1258 1 FAMC @F410@ 0 @I1439@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Quincey 1 NAME Roger /de Quency/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Quency 1 SEX M 1 _UID CC0F87818E13424E94CC37146581AB9BEB45 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchester1 2 CONT M, #4866, d. 25 April 1264 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Sep 2013 2 CONT Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchester was the son of Saher de Qu 2 CONC ency, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont.2,3 He married Al 2 CONC ianore de Ferrers, daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby an 2 CONC d Sibyl Marshal. He married, firstly, Helen de Galloway, daughter of Al 2 CONC an de Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Margaret of Huntingdon, before 123 2 CONC 4.4 He died on 25 April 1264. 2 CONT He was also known as Roger de Quincy.5 He gained the title of 2nd E 2 CONC arl of Winchester. 2 CONT Children of Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchester 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Quency1 2 CONT Helen de Quency+6 d. b 20 Aug 1296 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchester and Helen de Gallow 2 CONC ay 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Quincy+7 d. a Apr 1282 2 CONT Margaret de Quincy+8 b. c 1218, d. b 12 Mar 1284 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 483. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 7 2 CONC 49. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 7 2 CONC 50. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 375 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 148. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4287. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 147. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 128 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 APR 1264 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Winchester 1 FAMS @F776@ 1 FAMS @F922@ 1 FAMC @F775@ 0 @I1440@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Quincey 1 SEX M 1 _UID 438196222EE14C32B59E11BF07724E675ACA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AUG 1257 1 TITL Lord of Ware 1 FAMC @F775@ 0 @I1441@ INDI 1 NAME Helen /de Galloway/ 2 GIVN Helen 2 SURN de Galloway 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6F85EC7575584DB8A8A29ACCED39B46415C3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Helen de Galloway1 2 CONT F, #4865, d. after 21 November 1245 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.91% 2 CONT Helen de Galloway was the daughter of Alan de Galloway, Lord of Ga 2 CONC lloway and Margaret of Huntingdon.1 She married Roger de Quency, 2nd Ea 2 CONC rl of Winchester, son of Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester and Ma 2 CONC rgaret de Beaumont, before 1234.1 She died after 21 November 1245. 2 CONT Her married name became de Quincy. 2 CONT Children of Helen de Galloway and Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchest 2 CONC er 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Quincy+1 d. a Apr 1282 2 CONT Margaret de Quincy+2 b. c 1218, d. b 12 Mar 1284 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 375. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 21 NOV 1245 1 FAMS @F776@ 1 FAMC @F778@ 0 @I1442@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Quincey 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3F315D128B8D4F73A946831863AB986C5568 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Quincy1 2 CONT F, #5226, d. after April 1282 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Oct 2009 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.3% 2 CONT Elizabeth de Quincy was the daughter of Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Winchester and Helen de Galloway.1,2 She married Alexander Comyn, 6th E 2 CONC arl of Buchan, son of William Comyn, Earl of Buchan and Margaret, Count 2 CONC ess of Buchan.2 She died after April 1282.2 2 CONT Her married name became Comyn.2 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Quincy and Alexander Comyn, 6th Earl of Buchan 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Alexander Comyn+ d. c 1305 2 CONT Elizabeth Comyn+1 d. b 17 Feb 1328/29 2 CONT Lady Marjory Comyn+3 2 CONT William Comyn2 d. a 1312 2 CONT Agnes Comyn+4 d. a Nov 1310 2 CONT John Comyn, 7th Earl of Buchan2 b. b 1260, d. bt 11 Aug 1308 - 3 De 2 CONC c 1308 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 147. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 375 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IV, page 507 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 3 2 CONC 84. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT APR 1282 1 FAMC @F776@ 0 @I1443@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Quincey/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Quincey 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5AE01423CBA84942BEE87DB7A758C35762D1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Quincy1 2 CONT F, #129626, b. circa 1218, d. before 12 March 1284 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.3% 2 CONT Margaret de Quincy was born circa 1218 at Winchester, Hampshire, E 2 CONC ngland.2 She was the daughter of Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Wincheste 2 CONC r and Helen de Galloway.1,2 She married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of D 2 CONC erby, son of William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby and Alice of Chester 2 CONC , in 1238.2 She died before 12 March 1284.2 2 CONT Children of Margaret de Quincy and William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derb 2 CONC y 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Ferrers+1 d. 19 Mar 1309/10 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby+2 b. c 1239, d. c 27 Apr 1279 2 CONT William de Ferrers+3 b. c 1240, d. b 24 Jan 1298/99 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 128. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 340. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1218, England 2 CONT Death: 1281, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Second wife of William de Ferrers, married 1238. 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret was the mother of Robert de Ferrers, William de Ferrers, Joan F 2 CONC errers de Berkeley (died in 1309), Agnes and Elizabeth. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Roger de Quincy (1200 - 1264) 2 CONT Helen Galloway Quincy (1208 - 1245) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT William Ferrers (1193 - 1254) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Joan Ferrers Berkeley (____ - 1309)* 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers (1239 - 1279)* 2 CONT William De Ferrers (1240 - 1288)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Siblings: 2 CONT Margaret De Quincy Ferrers (1218 - 1281) 2 CONT Elena De Quincey La Zouche (1221 - 1296)** 2 CONT Elizabeth de Quincy (1221 - 1282)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT **Half-sibling 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: Photo of some Ferrers family effigies inside abby 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: 2 CONT Merevale Abbey 2 CONT Merevale 2 CONT North Warwickshire Borough 2 CONT Warwickshire, England 2 CONT Plot: Marble family tombs inside Abbey 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Carolyn Gray 2 CONT Record added: Feb 28, 2010 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 48920554 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1218 2 PLAC England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 12 MAR 1284 2 PLAC England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Merevale, North Warwickshire Borough, Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR Merevale Abbey, Marble family tombs inside Abbey 1 FAMS @F777@ 1 FAMC @F776@ 0 @I1444@ INDI 1 NAME Alan /de Galloway/ 2 GIVN Alan 2 SURN de Galloway 1 NAME Alan of Galloway // 2 GIVN Alan of Galloway 1 NAME Alan /fitz Roland/ 2 GIVN Alan 2 SURN fitz Roland 1 SEX M 1 _UID CD7BF7C0323B4384994AC8A3FFC94D49DF51 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Alan de Galloway, Lord of Galloway1 2 CONT M, #102485, d. 1234 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jun 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Alan de Galloway, Lord of Galloway was the son of Roland of Gallow 2 CONC ay and Eleanor de Morville.2 He married Margaret of Huntingdon, daughte 2 CONC r of David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda of Chester, i 2 CONC n 1209.1 He died in 1234.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Galloway.1 He held the office of Co 2 CONC nstable of Scotland. 2 CONT Children of Alan de Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Margaret of Huntingd 2 CONC on 2 CONT 2 CONT Helen de Galloway+3 d. a 21 Nov 1245 2 CONT Devorguilla de Galloway+4 d. 28 Jan 1290 2 CONT Christian de Galloway5 d. b 29 Jul 1246 2 CONT Marion de Galloway+6 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 194. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 305. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 375 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 385. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 355. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2480. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan of Galloway 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Alan fitz Roland 2 CONT Lord of Galloway 2 CONT Ailín mac Uchtraigh.jpg 2 CONT Alan's name as recorded in a surviving version of the Annals of Ulster, h 2 CONC oused in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.[note 1] 2 CONT Reign 1200–1234 2 CONT Predecessor Roland fitz Uhtred 2 CONT Born before 1199 2 CONT Died 1234 2 CONT Burial Dundrennan Abbey 2 CONT Wives 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. (unnamed) de Lacy 2 CONT 2. Margaret of Huntingdon 2 CONT 3. Rose de Lacy 2 CONT 2 CONT Issue unnamed; Helen; Christiana; Dervorguilla; Thomas; Thomas 2 CONT Father Roland fitz Uhtred 2 CONT Mother Helen de Morville 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan of Galloway (before 1199 – 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, w 2 CONC as a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lor 2 CONC d of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influen 2 CONC tial men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone. 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1200, about the time he i 2 CONC nherited his father's possessions and offices. After he secured his mot 2 CONC her's inheritance almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most p 2 CONC owerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kin 2 CONC gdom of England, and was one of King John's advisors concerning Magna C 2 CONC arta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II of Scotland 2 CONC 's northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of John's re 2 CONC pudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation o 2 CONC f Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king 2 CONC , and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants i 2 CONC n the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan ente 2 CONC red into a vicious inter-dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom o 2 CONC f the Isles, supporting one of his kinsman against another. Alan's invo 2 CONC lvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provo 2 CONC ked a massive military response by Haakon IV of Norway, causing a sever 2 CONC e crisis for the Scottish crown. 2 CONT 2 CONT As ruler of the semi-autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted b 2 CONC y the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and w 2 CONC as noted in Norse saga-accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his t 2 CONC ime. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patr 2 CONC on. Alan died in February 1234. Although under the traditional Celtic c 2 CONC ustom of Galloway, Alan's illegitimate son could have succeeded to the L 2 CONC ordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Ala 2 CONC n's nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alan's death as a 2 CONC n opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander f 2 CONC orced the partition of the lordship amongst Alan's daughters. Alan was t 2 CONC he last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynast 2 CONC y of Fergus, Lord of Galloway. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Background 2 CONT 2 Early career 2 CONT 3 Ulster ambitions 2 CONT 4 In English service 2 CONT 5 End of English-Scottish ambiguity 2 CONT 6 Re-engagement with the English 2 CONT 7 Peripheral operations 2 CONT 8 Ulster ambitions ended 2 CONT 9 Instability and kin-strife in the Isles 2 CONT 10 Escalation and confrontation in the Isles 2 CONT 11 Family 2 CONT 12 Death 2 CONT 13 Assessment 2 CONT 14 Ancestry 2 CONT 15 Notes 2 CONT 16 Citations 2 CONT 17 References 2 CONT 17.1 Primary sources 2 CONT 17.2 Secondary sources 2 CONT 18 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Background 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan was born sometime before 1199. He was the eldest son of Roland, Lo 2 CONC rd of Galloway (died 1200), and his wife, Helen de Morville (died 1217) 2 CONC .[3] His parents were likely married before 1185,[4] possibly at some p 2 CONC oint in the 1170s, since Roland was compelled to hand over three sons a 2 CONC s hostages to Henry II of England in 1186.[5] Roland and Helen had thre 2 CONC e sons, and two daughters.[3] The name of one of Alan's brothers is unk 2 CONC nown, suggesting that he died young.[6] The other, Thomas (died 1231), b 2 CONC ecame Earl of Atholl by right of his wife.[3] One of Alan's sisters, Ad 2 CONC a, married Walter Bisset, Lord of Aboyne.[7] The other, Dervorguilla, m 2 CONC arried Nicholas de Stuteville, Lord of Liddel (died 1233).[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan's mother was the sister and heir of William de Morville, Lord of L 2 CONC auderdale and Cunningham, Constable of Scotland (died 1196).[9] Alan's f 2 CONC ather was the eldest son of Uhtred, Lord of Galloway (died 1174),[4] so 2 CONC n of Fergus, Lord of Galloway (died 1161). The familial origins of Ferg 2 CONC us are unknown, and he first appears on record in 1136. The mother of a 2 CONC t least two of his children, Uhtred and Affraic, was an unknown daughte 2 CONC r of Henry I of England.[10] It was probably not long after Fergus' eme 2 CONC rgence into recorded history that he gave away Affraic in marriage to A 2 CONC mlaíb mac Gofraid, King of the Isles.[11] One after-effect of these ear 2 CONC ly twelfth-century marital alliances was that Alan—Fergus' great-grands 2 CONC on—was a blood relative of the early thirteenth-century kings of Englan 2 CONC d and the kings of the Isles—men who proved to be important players thr 2 CONC oughout Alan's career.[12] 2 CONT [hide]Simplified family tree of Alan, illustrating his degree of kinshi 2 CONC p with the contemporary kings of England and the Isles.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry I 2 CONT King of England 2 CONT Fergus 2 CONT Lord of Galloway 2 CONT unknown 2 CONT Matilda 2 CONT Uhtred 2 CONT Lord of Galloway 2 CONT Amlaíb 2 CONT King of the Isles 2 CONT Affraic 2 CONT Henry II 2 CONT King of England 2 CONT Roland 2 CONT Lord of Galloway 2 CONT Gofraid 2 CONT King of the Isles 2 CONT John 2 CONT King of England 2 CONT Alan 2 CONT Lord of Galloway 2 CONT Ragnall 2 CONT King of the Isles 2 CONT Amlaíb Dub 2 CONT King of the Isles 2 CONT Henry III 2 CONT King of England 2 CONT Early career 2 CONT Coloured illustration of the coat of arms of Alan's first father-in-law 2 CONC , Roger de Lacy. This illustration is based off one in Chronica Majora b 2 CONC y Matthew Paris. 2 CONT Greyscale illustration of the seal of Alan's second father-in-law, Davi 2 CONC d, Earl of Huntingdon. 2 CONT Coat of arms of Alan's first father-in-law, Roger de Lacy, Constable of C 2 CONC hester (left), and seal of Alan's second father-in-law, David, Earl of H 2 CONC untingdon (right). The coat of arms is recorded in Chronica Majora by M 2 CONC atthew Paris.[14] The seal depicts the armament of a twelfth-century kn 2 CONC ight.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT Roland died in December 1200,[4] after which Alan succeeded to the lord 2 CONC ship of Galloway.[16] Alan also inherited the constableship of Scotland 2 CONC , a pre-eminent position which had passed to Roland from the Morvilles b 2 CONC y right of Roland's wife, the only surviving heir of Richard de Morvill 2 CONC e.[17][note 2] As constable, Alan, like the earls of the realm, was res 2 CONC ponsible for leading the king's royal forces.[20] It is uncertain wheth 2 CONC er the constable of this period took precedence over the earls in comma 2 CONC nd of the king's army, or if the constable had charge of the realm's nu 2 CONC merous marischals.[21] His attachment to the importance of his posisiti 2 CONC on as constable is evidenced by the fact that this title tends to have t 2 CONC aken priorty over his hereditary title as ruler of Galloway.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT Even before Roland's death, Alan was active in courtly circles, perhaps s 2 CONC erving as his father's deputy.[23] Alan's first known important attesta 2 CONC tion occurs late in December 1199, when he witnessed a royal charter at F 2 CONC orfar.[24] From this point in his career until 1209, Alan appears to ha 2 CONC ve been most often in the attendance of the Scottish king, witnessing s 2 CONC everal of the latter's royal charters.[25] Alan's eminent standing in s 2 CONC ociety is partly evidenced by the fact that, within these sources, his n 2 CONC ame tends to appear amongst the top four recorded names, and is usually t 2 CONC he first name of non-comital rank. His second marriage, in about 1209, t 2 CONC o the king's niece, Margaret (died before 1228), eldest daughter of Dav 2 CONC id, Earl of Huntingdon (died 1219) also reveals Alan's significant soci 2 CONC al standing. From about 1210 to 1215, his activity in Scottish affairs d 2 CONC windles dramatically, whilst his activity in English affairs increases s 2 CONC teadily.[23] 2 CONT Ulster ambitions 2 CONT Map of Northern Ireland. Alan's English grant consisted of most of what i 2 CONC s today County Antrim and County Londonderry. 2 CONT 2 CONT At some point in the first quarter of the thirteenth century, Alan was g 2 CONC ranted a vast swathe of territory in Ulster from King John of England.[ 2 CONC 26] The transaction itself almost certainly took place in the aftermath o 2 CONC f the John's expedition to Ireland in 1210.[27] The exact date of the t 2 CONC ransaction, however, cannot be ascertained due to a gap in English char 2 CONC ter records between the months of April 1209 and May 1212.[26] The brun 2 CONC t of John's nine-week Irish campaign appears to have been directed at w 2 CONC ayward Anglo-Norman magnates—the troublesome Lacy family in particular. 2 CONC [28] With his subsequent destruction of Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Ulster (d 2 CONC ied 1242), and the confiscation of the latter's Irish earldom, John was e 2 CONC vidently in a position to reward his own supporters with the Lacys' for 2 CONC mer possessions.[29] A date of 1210 for Alan's grant, as well as the po 2 CONC ssibility of his participation in the English expedition of the same ye 2 CONC ar, may be evidenced by the record of a certain "Alan, son of Roland" i 2 CONC n the king's service that year.[30][note 3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Other sources, however, point to 1212 as the year of Alan's grant.[32] F 2 CONC or instance, the fourteenth-century chronicler John Fordun (died in or a 2 CONC fter 1363) stated that, when the English and Scottish kings concluded t 2 CONC heir treaty at Norham in February 1212, Alan did homage for the "extens 2 CONC ive" Irish lands that the English king had given him.[33] The fifteenth 2 CONC -century historian Walter Bower (died 1449) echoed this statement, addi 2 CONC ng that Alan obtained a lordship of one hundred sixty knights' fees, an 2 CONC d took an oath on William's behalf to uphold the treaty.[34] Certain do 2 CONC cumentary sources appear to lend credibility to aforementioned accounts 2 CONC . Specifically, a confirmation charter from John to Alan, dating to 121 2 CONC 5;[35] a somewhat dubious copy of a letter from William to John, which m 2 CONC akes reference to Alan's seal;[36] and the copy of a letter from the Ir 2 CONC ish justiciar concerning the delivery of seisin to Alan's proxies, whic 2 CONC h appears to date to April or May 1212.[37] 2 CONT 2 CONT There is reason to suspect that Alan obtained William's approval in reg 2 CONC ard to his dealings with John. In 1211, Ross and Moray, the northern pe 2 CONC ripheries of the Scottish realm, were invaded by Gofraid mac Domnaill ( 2 CONC died 1212), a member of the meic Uilleim, a kindred that contested the k 2 CONC ingship.[38][note 4] Facing continued opposition early in 1212, William l 2 CONC ikely undertook the treaty negotiations at Norham as a means of retaini 2 CONC ng good relations with John, and the agreement itself was likely conclu 2 CONC ded in the context of shared security concerns.[38] The meic Uilleim ap 2 CONC pear to have drawn support against the Scottish crown from peripheral r 2 CONC egions of the realm, and likely from Gaelic Ulster as well.[40] In fact 2 CONC , Gofraid's invasion may well have been based from Ulster, and could ha 2 CONC ve been an after-effect of John's campaign there.[41] The most powerful n 2 CONC ative Gaelic ruler in the region during this period was Áed Méith Ua Né 2 CONC ill, King of Tír Eoghain (died 1230), a figure who appears to have not o 2 CONC nly seized upon the power vacuum created by Hugh's fall, but may have a 2 CONC lso aided the meic Uilleim insurrection in Scotland. The successful imp 2 CONC lementation of Alan's massive grant in Ulster, therefore, would have no 2 CONC t only served English interests in the region, but would have also dram 2 CONC atically increased the security of the Scottish realm. In effect, the a 2 CONC lliance between John and Alan appears to have been a coordinated campai 2 CONC gn constructed by the English and Scottish crowns in an effort to secur 2 CONC e the control of outlying territories where their royal authority was d 2 CONC isputed.[42][note 5] 2 CONT 2 CONT The territories granted to Alan encompassed most of what is today Count 2 CONC y Antrim and County Londonderry, stretching from Glenarm to Coleraine.[ 2 CONC 45] The vast scale of Alan's allotment suggests that it was almost cert 2 CONC ainly a speculative grant, with little prospect that he could assemble t 2 CONC he necessary men and resources to enfeoff and populate the area.[46] Fu 2 CONC rthermore, his territories lay on the fringes of former Lacy power, in a r 2 CONC egion where native Gaelic power was still strong.[47] Alan was not the o 2 CONC nly member of his family allotted Ulster lands from the English. His br 2 CONC other, Thomas,[48] and his cousin, Donnchad mac Gilla Brigte, Earl of C 2 CONC arrick, also received grants of lands nearby.[49][note 6] 2 CONT In English service 2 CONT Greyscale photograph of the seal of William I, King of Scotland. 2 CONT Greyscale photograph of the seal of Alexander II, King of Scotland. 2 CONT Great seals of Scottish kings William I (left) and Alexander II (right) 2 CONC , depicting the armament of a late twelfth- and early thirteenth-centur 2 CONC y mounted knight. William's seal shows a knight wearing a conical-shape 2 CONC d nasal helmet and a mail hauberk, armed with a three-streamered lance, s 2 CONC word, and convex shield.[50] The knight in the latter device wears a fl 2 CONC at-topped helmet fitted with a visor, whilst a long surcoat is worn ove 2 CONC r the hauberk.[51] Alexander's seal bears the earliest representation o 2 CONC f the royal coat of arms of Scotland.[52][note 7] 2 CONT 2 CONT In July 1212, John summoned Alan to send one thousand of the "best and m 2 CONC ost vigorous" Gallovidian troops to assist the English forces in a plan 2 CONC ned campaign directed at northern Wales.[59] The fact that William appe 2 CONC ars to have been in John's presence at Carlisle in late June, conceivab 2 CONC ly with Alan and Thomas as well, suggests that John's solicitation for A 2 CONC lan's military support had William's consent.[60][note 8] In fact, the S 2 CONC cots had previously received military aid against the meic Uilleim in t 2 CONC he form of Brabantine mercenaries lent by John,[62] which may reveal th 2 CONC at William used John's summons as an opportunity to make recompense.[63 2 CONC ] Although Alan accepted the summons, he refused to pay for the troops' u 2 CONC pkeep as John had originally requested.[64] This may show that Alan rea 2 CONC soned that his refusal would avoid any suggestion that Galloway owed En 2 CONC gland military service.[63] Late in 1214, William died and was succeede 2 CONC d by his son, Alexander II.[63] Shortly after the latter's coronation, F 2 CONC ordun recorded that Alan's right to the constableship was confirmed by t 2 CONC he young king.[65] 2 CONT 2 CONT Up until 1215, Alan was able to successfully serve both his liege lords 2 CONC , the kings of England and Scotland. As time progressed, however, the p 2 CONC olitical situation in England began to deteriorate, and John faced ever 2 CONC -mounting baronial resistance. Meanwhile, in Scotland, Alexander associ 2 CONC ated himself with some John's leading opponents. Although Alan likely a 2 CONC ttempted to maintain dual allegiances for as long as possible, he soon t 2 CONC hrew in his lot with John's cause.[66] From about January to Easter, Jo 2 CONC hn had been in continuous negotiations with the rebel barons. On 5 May 1 2 CONC 215, after a breakdown in mediations, the rebels renounced their fealty t 2 CONC o the king.[67] On the same day, John authorised a prest of three hundr 2 CONC ed merks to Alan,[68][note 9] an act that appears to reveal the importa 2 CONC nce that the king placed upon Alan's substantial military arsenal.[69] 2 CONT 2 CONT Midway through June, John was forced to accept the terms of his opponen 2 CONC ts, and so confirmed the charter of liberties known as Magna Carta, a c 2 CONC oncession that led to most of the rebel barons to renew their pledges o 2 CONC f homage to the king.[28] Alan's involvement in the negotiations is evi 2 CONC denced by the fact that he was in the king's presence in Windsor on 3 J 2 CONC une, when he is recorded to have exchanged gifts with the king;[70][not 2 CONC e 10] and by the fact that Alan's name is one of twenty-seven advisors r 2 CONC ecorded in the preamble of the charter, revealing that he was one of th 2 CONC e magnates who counselled the king regarding the document.[71] Clear ev 2 CONC idence of Alan's influence on the deliberations may be the inclusion of a p 2 CONC rovision—clause 59—requiring John to satisfy certain grievances claimed b 2 CONC y Alexander.[72] By the end of June, Alan was confirmed in his Irish la 2 CONC nds; whilst Thomas received custody of the castle of Antrim, and was gr 2 CONC anted an Ulster lordship centred at Coleraine.[73] 2 CONT Alan's name as it appears in the Magna Carta of 1215: "Alani de Galewey 2 CONC a constabularii Scocie" 2 CONT Alan's name as it appears in the Magna Carta of 1215. It reads in Latin " 2 CONC Alani de Galeweya constabularii Scocie"[74] ("Alan of Galloway, Constab 2 CONC le of Scotland").[75] 2 CONT End of English-Scottish ambiguity 2 CONT Charter of confirmation granted by Alan to John of Newbiggin. 2 CONT 2 CONT When John later repudiated Magna Carta, and Alexander took up arms agai 2 CONC nst him, Alan sided with the latter, and appears to have taken a consid 2 CONC erable part in the subsequent conflict. In 1216, for instance, Alan was i 2 CONC dentified as a rebel in arms by an English government memorandum,[69] a 2 CONC nd the Chronicle of Melrose reports that Gallovidians formed part of th 2 CONC e Scottish army that invaded Northumberland in July 1217.[76][note 11] F 2 CONC urthermore, when the English ordered Alexander to hand over custody of t 2 CONC he castle of Carlisle in September 1217, Alan's name was also included i 2 CONC n the correspondence directed at the Scots.[78] 2 CONT 2 CONT A particular war-time charter granted by Alan, confirming the lands of K 2 CONC irkby Thore and Hillbeck to John of Newbiggin, also evidences Alan's al 2 CONC legiance with Alexander against John.[79] Although these particular lan 2 CONC ds laid within Westmorland, and had been granted by John to Robert de V 2 CONC ieuxpont (died 1228) in 1203, Alan's Morville ancestors had held the di 2 CONC strict as late as 1173, giving him a claim to the region.[80][note 12] T 2 CONC he charter itself may have been granted in Westmorland, no earlier than a 2 CONC bout June 1216 and no later than about October 1217, and indicates that R 2 CONC obert's effective overlordship of the region had been superseded by Ala 2 CONC n.[80] The names of many of those who attested the charter had strong f 2 CONC amilial or tenurial connections with Scotland, and many were open oppon 2 CONC ents of John. Not only does the charter reveal that Alan pursued territ 2 CONC orial claims whilst serving Scottish interests, but it forms part of a b 2 CONC ody of evidence suggesting that Alexander envisaged the imposition of S 2 CONC cottish royal authority over Northumberland.[82] Although Alan's war-ti 2 CONC me acquisitions in northern England were only temporary, appearing to h 2 CONC ave lasted about a year,[83] the after-effects of his influence reverbe 2 CONC rated for years to come. For instance, in about 1219 his clerk was indi 2 CONC cted for unlawfully drawing revenues in Penrith,[84] and in 1223 Robert d 2 CONC e Vieuxpont was still having difficulty regaining possession of lands t 2 CONC hat Alan had confirmed to John of Newbiggin.[85] 2 CONT Re-engagement with the English 2 CONT Mid-thirteenth-century depiction of English kings John, and his success 2 CONC or son, Henry III. 2 CONT Mid-thirteenth-century depiction of English kings John and Henry III, i 2 CONC n Matthew Paris' Historia Anglorum. 2 CONT 2 CONT The peace secured between the English and Scottish kings did not lead t 2 CONC o Alan's speedily return to business south of the border. Contributing f 2 CONC actors to Alan's tardiness in English affairs were likely the death of h 2 CONC is mother in June 1217,[86] and his subsequent succession to the Morvil 2 CONC le inheritance of Lauderdale and Cunninghame, substantial territorial b 2 CONC locks within the Scottish realm.[87] In fact, Alan does not appear to h 2 CONC ave enjoyed the same amiable relationship with Henry's regime as he had d 2 CONC uring John's administration, and it wasn't until 1220 that matters conc 2 CONC erning Alan's fealty to Henry, and the confirmation of Alan's English a 2 CONC nd Irish estates were finally settled.[88][note 13] In April of that ye 2 CONC ar, Henry ordered that Alan was to be given seisin of his Ulster lands, a 2 CONC nd directed the latter to attend the upcoming summit between Alexander a 2 CONC nd himself at York.[90] Consequently, in June, Alan rendered homage to H 2 CONC enry at the aforementioned assembly, where he duly received confirmatio 2 CONC n of his English and Irish possessions,[91] and was one of the twelve S 2 CONC cottish magnates who swore to uphold Alexander's oath that the latter w 2 CONC ould marry one of Henry's sisters, either Joan (died 1238) or Isabella ( 2 CONC died 1241).[92][note 14] 2 CONT Peripheral operations 2 CONT 2 CONT Little is certain of Alan's activities in the early 1220s, although his p 2 CONC osition as constable suggests that he was involved in Alexander's perip 2 CONC heral campaigns during these years.[94] One such operation, directed de 2 CONC ep into the Highlands against a certain Domnall mac Niall, seems to hav 2 CONC e been based from Inverness,[95] and perhaps directed into the Strathsp 2 CONC ey and Great Glen regions. Alexander's success in this campaign may hav 2 CONC e led to his establishment of the Comyns in Badenoch, and to the creati 2 CONC on of lordships in Stratherrick, Boleskine, and Abertarff.[96] It is un 2 CONC known if this campaign was connected to the maritime operations underta 2 CONC ken by Alan's brother in the same year.[97] According to the Annals of L 2 CONC och Cé, Thomas had slain Diarmait Ua Conchobair (died 1221), a claimant t 2 CONC o the kingship of Connacht, whilst the latter was en route to Connacht w 2 CONC ith a mercenary fleet recruited in the Hebrides.[98] In fact, this clas 2 CONC h may have been related to an ultimately unsuccessful Scottish intrusio 2 CONC n into Argyll in the same year.[99] 2 CONT 2 CONT The only record of this Argyllian campaign is preserved by Fordun,[99] w 2 CONC ho noted that Alexander's forces included Gallovidians.[100] Both Fordu 2 CONC n and the Original Chronicle, by Andrew Wyntoun (died c. 1422), reveal t 2 CONC hat Alexander's troops mounted a second and successful assault the foll 2 CONC owing year, resulting in the region's submission.[101] The target of Al 2 CONC exander's animosity may have been Ruaidrí mac Ragnaill, Lord of Kintyre 2 CONC , who appears to have held Kintyre and the outer Islands of the Clyde.[ 2 CONC 102] It is uncertain if the latter had been aiding the meic Uilleim, al 2 CONC though his recorded involvement with Thomas in 1212 against the Cenél n 2 CONC Eógain suggests otherwise.[103] If, on the other hand, Ruaidrí had invo 2 CONC lved himself with Diarmait, an opponent of Henry's ally Cathal Crobderg U 2 CONC a Conchobair, King of Connacht (died 1224), Ruaidrí would have placed h 2 CONC imself at odds with both English and Scottish interests.[104] Whatever t 2 CONC he case, following the second royal campaign into Argyll, Alexander soo 2 CONC n consolidated his authority in the Firth of Clyde through the apparent e 2 CONC xpulsion of Ruaidrí,[105] the construction of a royal castle at Tarbert 2 CONC ,[106] the erection of a royal burgh at Dumbarton in 1222,[107] and the e 2 CONC ventual endowment of Cowal to the family of the royal steward.[108] 2 CONT Ulster ambitions ended 2 CONT Coat of arms of Hugh de Lacy, Alan's long-time enemy and later father-i 2 CONC n-law, recorded in Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris.[109] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1223 and 1224, Hugh de Lacy waged war to recover his former Irish la 2 CONC nds, allied himself to Áed Méith, and soon overran most of Ulster.[110] I 2 CONC n regard to Alan's family during this resurgence, the Annals of Ulster r 2 CONC eveal that Áed Méith destroyed Thomas' castle at Coleraine.[111] Alan w 2 CONC rote to Henry in 1224, stating that he had been active in the king's se 2 CONC rvice from June to September, and was about to launch a planned invasio 2 CONC n of Ireland, but had just received intelligence indicating that a deal h 2 CONC ad been concluded between Hugh and the justiciar; additionally in his l 2 CONC etter, Alan asked the king for confirmation of such a truce, and reques 2 CONC ted, in the event that Hugh were to be restored to favour, that his own a 2 CONC nd his brother's lands would be safeguarded by the king.[112] Although A 2 CONC lan received a royal licence to colonise his Irish lands the following y 2 CONC ear, there is no evidence that he or his brother were able to develop t 2 CONC hem.[113] 2 CONT 2 CONT Late in 1225, Thomas received monetary aid from the king in the form of a 2 CONC n annuity of one hundred marks, likely meant to cover the military and t 2 CONC erritorial losses suffered by Thomas in Ulster.[114] Despite the reassu 2 CONC rances from the English that the brothers' lands were to be protected, t 2 CONC here is evidence suggesting that, by as late as 1227, their lands were s 2 CONC till under threat from Hugh.[115][note 15] In 1229, Alan and Thomas wer 2 CONC e listed amongst other Irish tenants-in-chief summoned to take part in a p 2 CONC lanned English military campaign in France.[117] Although Thomas obeyed t 2 CONC he king, Alan—who had not received royal compensation for his toils in I 2 CONC reland—declined Henry's summons.[118] It was likely in the same year th 2 CONC at Alan married Hugh's daughter, Rose (died after 1237), as recorded by t 2 CONC he Chronicle of Lanercost.[119] It is possible that Alan commenced this u 2 CONC nion in an effort to salvage something of his family's prospects in Uls 2 CONC ter which had by then fallen under Hugh's overlordship. Whatever the ca 2 CONC se, the Irish ambitions that Alan had doggedly pursued since 1212 had f 2 CONC inally come to an end.[120] 2 CONT Instability and kin-strife in the Isles 2 CONT Inscription of a galley depicted on Hedin Cross, a Manx runestone. The p 2 CONC ower of the kings of the Isles, and partly Alan himself, lay in their a 2 CONC rmed galley-fleets. 2 CONT 2 CONT Although the return and restoration of Hugh almost certainly contribute 2 CONC d to Alan's inability to succeed in Ulster, the latter may have overext 2 CONC ended his resources pursuing interests in the Isles.[121] When Gofraid m 2 CONC ac Amlaíb, King of the Isles died in 1187, he had apparently intended t 2 CONC hat his younger son, Amlaíb Dub (died 1237), would succeed to the kings 2 CONC hip. Since the latter had been only a child at the time, the Islesmen i 2 CONC nstead inaugurated Ragnall (died 1229), Gofraid's eldest (albeit illegi 2 CONC timate) son. As the first quarter of the thirteenth century began to wa 2 CONC ne, contentions between the half-brothers broke out into outright war,[ 2 CONC 122] and Alan is recorded aiding Ragnall against Amlaíb Dub.[123] 2 CONT 2 CONT From the perspective of the Scots, the instability in the Isles was alm 2 CONC ost certainly a cause for concern. Conflict amongst the Islesmen could h 2 CONC ave led to hostilities overflowing into the Scottish realm, and feuding i 2 CONC n the Isles could have been exploited by elements opposed to the Scotti 2 CONC sh crown. As a result, it is possible that Scots decided to support one h 2 CONC alf-brother against another, in the expectation that the victor would d 2 CONC estroy the power of his rival, thus restoring stability in the region. O 2 CONC f the two, Ragnall appears to have been the most palatable to the Scots 2 CONC ,[124] and may have been a key player in Scottish plans to counter the t 2 CONC hreat of the meic Uilleim, and their probable Ulster supporters, the Uí N 2 CONC éill.[120] 2 CONT 2 CONT In about 1225, the Chronicle of Mann records that Alan aided Ragnall in a 2 CONC n unsuccessful military expedition in the Hebrides against Amlaíb Dub.[ 2 CONC 125] Shortly afterwards in about 1225 or 1226, the same source states t 2 CONC hat an unnamed daughter of Ragnall married Thomas, Alan's illegitimate s 2 CONC on.[126] Unfortunately for Ragnall, the marital alliance appears to hav 2 CONC e cost him the kingship, since the chronicle records that the Manxmen h 2 CONC ad him removed from power and replaced with Amlaíb Dub.[127] The record 2 CONC ed resentment of the marital alliance may indicate that Alan's son was i 2 CONC ntended to eventually succeed Ragnall,[128] who was perhaps about sixty y 2 CONC ears-old at the time.[129] A plan intended to place a Scottish magnate' 2 CONC s son on the throne would have been almost certainly encouraged by the S 2 CONC cottish crown,[130] considering its potential to bring stability to the r 2 CONC egion, and the prospect of expanding Scottish royal authority.[131] 2 CONT 2 CONT Following his expulsion, Ragnall appears to gone into exile at Alan's c 2 CONC ourt in Galloway.[132] In 1228, whilst Amlaíb Dub and his chieftains we 2 CONC re absent in Hebrides, the chronicle records the invasion of Mann by Ra 2 CONC gnall, Alan, and Thomas. The attack appears to have resulted in the com 2 CONC plete devastation of the southern half of the island, since the chronic 2 CONC le declares that it was almost reduced to a desert.[133] The chronicle' 2 CONC s report that Alan installed bailiffs on Mann, with instructions to col 2 CONC lect tribute from the island and send it back to Galloway, may reveal t 2 CONC he price that Ragnall had to pay for Alan's support in the affair.[134] S 2 CONC uffering serious setbacks at the hands of his enemies, Amlaíb Dub reach 2 CONC ed out for English assistance against Ragnall, as evidenced from corres 2 CONC pondence dating to the same year, between Henry and Amlaíb Dub, in whic 2 CONC h the latter alluded to aggression dealt from Alan.[135] Gallovidian su 2 CONC ccesses were short-lived, however, as once Alan left Mann for home, Aml 2 CONC aíb Dub and his forces arrived on the scene, and routed the remaining G 2 CONC allovidians.[136] 2 CONT Mid-thirteenth-century depiction of Alexander II's coat of arms as it a 2 CONC ppears on folio 146v of Royal MS 14 C VII (Historia Anglorum).[137][not 2 CONC e 16] 2 CONT 2 CONT Early in January 1229, Ragnall launched yet another invasion of Mann.[1 2 CONC 39] Although the chronicle's description of the attack alludes to Gallo 2 CONC vidian involvement, as it states that the expedition originated from Ga 2 CONC lloway, the fact that Ragnall commanded only five ships suggests that t 2 CONC his support may have been waning.[140] Weeks later, Ragnall and Amlaíb D 2 CONC ub met in battle on Mann, where the former was finally defeated and sla 2 CONC in.[141] The lack of substantial Gallovidan support in Ragnall's final f 2 CONC oray may have been due to a flare-up of insurrection in Scotland that r 2 CONC equired Alan's immediate attention as constable of the realm.[131] Acco 2 CONC rding to Bower, a certain Gilla Escoip (died 1229), who was almost cert 2 CONC ainly a meic Uilleim, had burned the castle of Abertarff and sacked Inv 2 CONC erness.[142] Alexander's presence at Elgin in June 1228 corroborates Bo 2 CONC wer's claim that royal forces operated in the north against Gilla Escoi 2 CONC p.[131] The campaign itself appears to have been long and arduous, as B 2 CONC ower reports that Gilla Escoip and his two sons were slain in the follo 2 CONC wing year.[143] Alexander appears to have conducted further operations i 2 CONC n the north in 1230, about the time that the meic Uilleim were extirpat 2 CONC ed once and for all.[144] 2 CONT 2 CONT Although Alan's marital alliance with Ragnall had likely been welcomed b 2 CONC y the Scottish crown, the fact that the two were unable to quickly deal w 2 CONC ith Amlaíb Dub caused serious repercussions.[145] The meic Uilleim insu 2 CONC rrection of 1228–1230, for instance, may have been a byproduct of the i 2 CONC nstability prolonged by Alan's involvement in the Isles.[146] Even so, A 2 CONC lan's actions appear to have also led to the end of Irish support for t 2 CONC he meic Uilleim. If he had indeed married Rose in 1229, for instance, t 2 CONC his union may well have compelled her father to disassociate Áed Méith f 2 CONC rom lending support to the meic Uilleim. Whatever the case, Uí Néill am 2 CONC bitions in the Isles appear to have come to an abrupt end with Áed Méit 2 CONC h's death the following year, after-which the latter's kin became embro 2 CONC iled for years in a struggle against the meic Lochlainn over the kingsh 2 CONC ip of Tír Eoghain.[147] 2 CONT Escalation and confrontation in the Isles 2 CONT Fourteenth-century depiction of Norwegian king Hákon Hákonarson, from F 2 CONC lateyjarbók. 2 CONT Mid-thirteenth-century depiction of Hákon Hákonarson's coat of arms, fr 2 CONC om Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris. 2 CONT Fourteenth-century depiction of Norwegian king Hákon Hákonarson, from F 2 CONC lateyjarbók (left). Mid-thirteenth-century depiction of his coat of arm 2 CONC s, from Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris (right).[148] 2 CONT 2 CONT The death of Alan's ally did not deter Gallovidian interests in the Isl 2 CONC es. In fact, it is probable that he and members of the meic Somairle—Du 2 CONC bgall and Donnchad, sons of Dubgall mac Somairle—continued to harass th 2 CONC e recently inaugurated Amlaíb Dub.[149] According to Hákonar saga Hákon 2 CONC arsonar, reports of open warfare in the Isles reached the court of Háko 2 CONC n Hákonarson, King of Norway (died 1263), the nominal overlord of the I 2 CONC sles, in the summer of 1229.[150] Specifically, the saga singles out th 2 CONC e aforementioned sons of Dubgall mac Somairle as "unfaithful" to the No 2 CONC rwegian king,[151] and several versions of the source describe Alan as t 2 CONC he "greatest warrior at that time", possessing a large force of men and s 2 CONC hips with which he plundered throughout the Hebrides.[152] Early in 123 2 CONC 0, Amlaíb Dub arrived at the king's court, having been forced from the I 2 CONC sles by Alan and his allies.[153] 2 CONT 2 CONT Several versions of the saga allege that Alan had boasted that it was n 2 CONC o harder to sail to Norway than it was to sail from Norway to Scotland, s 2 CONC uggesting that Alan thought himself capable of even invading Norway.[15 2 CONC 4] In fact, this bluster may well have been designed by Amlaíb Dub to d 2 CONC irect further Norse animosity at Alan.[155] Whatever the case, the saga r 2 CONC eveals that Hákon had begun preparations for a military campaign in the I 2 CONC sles well before Amlaíb Dub's arrival. In fact, the king is stated to h 2 CONC ave appointed a certain Óspakr Ögmundsson as King of the Isles, giving h 2 CONC im command of the Norwegian fleet tasked with restoring peace in the re 2 CONC gion.[156] Within days of Amlaíb Dub's arrival in Norway, Óspakr's twel 2 CONC ve-ship fleet set sail for the Isles, gaining another twenty after reac 2 CONC hing Orkney.[157] The campaign itself is documented in several sources, s 2 CONC uch as the Chronicle of Mann, the Chronicle of Lanercost, and the Icela 2 CONC ndic annals, with the most detailed source being Hákonar saga Hákonarso 2 CONC nar.[158] Once in the Isles at Islay, the fleet met up with three membe 2 CONC rs of the meic Somairle, apparently kinsmen of Óspakr, including the af 2 CONC orementioned sons of Dubgall mac Somairle.[159] At about this point, th 2 CONC e saga states that the fleet had reached a size of eighty ships,[160] a n 2 CONC umber which suggests a fighting force of an about three thousand men.[1 2 CONC 61] 2 CONT 2 CONT Meanwhile, news of the gathering Norse fleet reached Alexander, who app 2 CONC ears to have made straight for the western coast, diverting his attenti 2 CONC on to the now rapidly developing crisis. On 28 May, Alan is recorded in t 2 CONC he presence of the king at Ayr, where the Scottish royal forces appear t 2 CONC o have assembled.[162] It was probably June when the Norse fleet finall 2 CONC y rounded Kintyre, entered the Firth of Clyde, and made landfall on But 2 CONC e, where Óspakr's forces stormed and captured the castle of Rothesay.[1 2 CONC 63] The fortress itself was a holding of Walter fitz Alan, Steward of S 2 CONC cotland (died 1241), which may well reveal the anxiety felt by the meic S 2 CONC omairle in the face of the steward's steadily increasing regional influ 2 CONC ence.[164] Reports that Alan was in the vicinity, at the command of a m 2 CONC assive fleet, forced the Norse to withdraw to Kintyre.[163] In fact, th 2 CONC e Eirspennill version of the saga numbers Alan's fleet at almost two hu 2 CONC ndred ships, whilst the Flateyjarbók, Frísbók, and Skálholtsbók version 2 CONC s number it at one hundred and fifty.[165] These totals suggest that Al 2 CONC an commanded a force of two thousand or three thousand men.[166] 2 CONT 2 CONT It was perhaps following the Norse withdrawal to Kintyre that Óspakr su 2 CONC ccumbed to wounds suffered on Bute, whereupon command was assumed by Am 2 CONC laíb Dub.[167][note 17] The latter then used the fleet to serve his own n 2 CONC eeds, diverting it to Mann, where he used it to reinstate himself on th 2 CONC e island. There the Norwegians overwintered before returning for home i 2 CONC n 1231,[170] and following the death of Ragnall's illegitimate son Gofr 2 CONC aid Donn, King of the Isles the same year, Amlaíb Dub regained complete c 2 CONC ontrol of the island kingdom.[171][note 18] The events of 1230–1231 mar 2 CONC ked a dramatic end of Alan's ambitions in the Isles.[173] Even though i 2 CONC t had not been his intention, Alan's prolonged campaigning against Amla 2 CONC íb Dub had caused a grave international crisis.[145] In fact, the Norse h 2 CONC ad not been intent on solely restoring order in the Isles, but had dire 2 CONC cted their retaliatory campaign squarely at Scottish-held territories, t 2 CONC hereby endangering the recent westward advances of the Scottish crown. A 2 CONC lthough Alan's unexpected appearance in force off Kintyre had overawed t 2 CONC he Norse, the Scots had only narrowly averted full-scale war,[145] and a 2 CONC s a result, Alan almost certainly incurred Alexander's subsequent displ 2 CONC easure.[174] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT Illustration of the seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla. 2 CONT Greyscale illustration of the counter-seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorgu 2 CONC illa. 2 CONT Seal (left) and counter-seal (right) of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla, w 2 CONC ife of John de Balliol. The shields in the former, clockwise, display t 2 CONC he arms of her father, step-grandfather, husband and grandmother.[175][ 2 CONC note 19] 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan was married three times. His first wife appears to have been a dau 2 CONC ghter of Roger de Lacy, Constable of Chester.[176][note 20] It was like 2 CONC ly upon this union that Alan gained the English lordship of Kippax as m 2 CONC aritagium from his father-in-law.[178][note 21] Alan's second marriage, t 2 CONC o David's daughter Margaret, is dated to 1209 by the Chronicle of Laner 2 CONC cost and Chronicle of Melrose.[183] The date of Alan's third marriage, t 2 CONC o Hugh's daughter Rose,[184] is generally thought to date to 1229, as s 2 CONC tated by the Chronicle of Lanercost.[185] Another possible date for thi 2 CONC s marriage is about a decade earlier.[186] Alan's second marriage, ther 2 CONC efore, allied him to the Scottish royal family,[187] and his first and t 2 CONC hird marriages allied him to the two main branches of the powerful Lacy f 2 CONC amily—firstly the Pontefract branch, and afterwards the Woebley branch. 2 CONC [188][note 22] 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan had several children from his first two marriages, although only d 2 CONC aughters appear to have reached adulthood.[9] One daughter from his fir 2 CONC st marriage died whilst a Scottish hostage of the English king, her dea 2 CONC th being reported in June 1213.[190] Helen, another daughter from Alan' 2 CONC s first marriage, married Roger de Quincy (died 1264).[191] Although th 2 CONC e date of this union is unknown, it was probably on this occasion that h 2 CONC er husband came into possession of Kippax.[192][note 23] At some point b 2 CONC efore 1234, Christiana, one of Alan's daughters from his second marriag 2 CONC e, married William de Forz (died 1260).[196] In 1233, Dervorguilla (die 2 CONC d 1290), a younger daughter from Alan's second marriage, married John d 2 CONC e Balliol, Lord of Barnard Castle (died 1268).[197][note 24] In additio 2 CONC n to his illegitimate son Thomas, Alan had a like-named legitimate son. T 2 CONC he latter, a product of Alan's second marriage,[199] was his only known l 2 CONC egitimate male offspring. Although the date of this son's death is unkn 2 CONC own,[200] he may have lived into in the 1220s.[201] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT Nineteenth-century depiction of the effigy at Dundrennan Abbey generall 2 CONC y regarded as that of Alan.[202] 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas, Alan's brother, died in 1231,[203] possibly from injuries suffe 2 CONC red in a tournament accident.[204] Alan's death, about three years late 2 CONC r in 1234,[205] is recorded by the Annals of Ulster,[206] the Chronicle o 2 CONC f Melrose,[207] and the Chronicle of Lanercost—the later specifying the m 2 CONC onth February.[208][note 25] Alan's body was interred at Dundrennan Abb 2 CONC ey,[213] a Cistercian religious house founded by his paternal great-gra 2 CONC ndfather.[10] There amongst the monastic ruins, a particular dilapidate 2 CONC d effigy of grey stone is generally identified as his.[214][note 26] As t 2 CONC he last Gallovidian ruler in the legitimate patrilineal line descended f 2 CONC rom Fergus,[217] Alan's death brought an abrupt end to about half a cen 2 CONC tury of stable Gallovidian rule under he and his father, and the lack o 2 CONC f a legitimate male heir to succeed himself led to a sudden succession c 2 CONC risis.[218] 2 CONT 2 CONT It is possible that Alan had hoped that his illegitimate son, Thomas, w 2 CONC ould be able succeed to the lordship.[219] Celtic custom would not have b 2 CONC arred the latter from the succession. According to feudal practice, how 2 CONC ever, Alan's nearest heirs were his three daughters.[9][note 27] As it t 2 CONC urned out, the Gallovidian succession was quickly seized upon by the Sc 2 CONC ottish crown.[219] The prospect of Alan's illegitimate son succeeding t 2 CONC o the lordship threatened to reignite Gallovdian interests in the Isles 2 CONC , and thereby threatened the welfare of the Scottish realm.[9] On the o 2 CONC ther hand, the husbands of Alan's daughters were prominent men of Anglo 2 CONC -Norman descent, and the prospect of bringing about the demise of the s 2 CONC emi-autonomous lordship, through its division between such imminent Eng 2 CONC lishmen, was an advantageous opportunity that Alexander could not pass u 2 CONC p.[220][note 28] 2 CONT 2 CONT Although it is possible that the people of Galloway regarded Alan's ill 2 CONC egitimate son as their rightful lord,[222] the Chronicle of Melrose sta 2 CONC tes that they appealed to Alexander to take the whole lordship into his o 2 CONC wn hands,[223] suggesting that whilst the Gallovidians were willing to a 2 CONC ccept that illegitimacy indeed excluded Alan's son from the inheritance 2 CONC , they were unwilling to accept female succession.[224] Whatever the ca 2 CONC se, Alexander denied the Gallovidian's their request, quickly crushed t 2 CONC heir subsequent retaliatory uprising, and went ahead with the tripartit 2 CONC e partitioning.[225] One of the Scots who played a key part in the king 2 CONC 's destruction of the Gallovidian resistance was Ferchar mac in tSagair 2 CONC t, Earl of Ross (died c. 1251), a rising star in Alexander's administra 2 CONC tion, who happened to be Amlaíb Dub's father-in-law.[226] 2 CONT 2 CONT Following Alan's death, the constableship passed to Roger de Quincy, hu 2 CONC sband of Alan's eldest surviving daughter, Helen.[227] Alan's Irish lan 2 CONC ds were not inherited by his daughters. Forty years after his death, th 2 CONC ese lands are recorded in the hands of the Bissets, although precisely h 2 CONC ow this came about is uncertain. The succession of the Irish and Gallov 2 CONC idian lands of Alan's brother, Thomas, is also uncertain.[228] In fact, T 2 CONC homas' lands should have passed to his son, Patrick (died 1242), had th 2 CONC e latter not died on the eve of his inheritance (under suspicious circu 2 CONC mstances, apparently at the hands of the Bissets).[229] 2 CONT Assessment 2 CONT Dundrennan Abbey, the site of Alan's interment, was likely founded by h 2 CONC is paternal great-grandfather. 2 CONT 2 CONT Throughout his career, Alan appears to have moved seamlessly between th 2 CONC e native Gaelic environment of Galloway, and the Frankish cultural envi 2 CONC ronment of the English and Scottish royal courts.[230] In this respect, A 2 CONC lan followed in his father's footsteps, who first appears in records un 2 CONC der the native Gaelic name Lochlainn, before adopting the continental R 2 CONC oland.[231] In fact, Alan's own name may also be evidence of Frankish i 2 CONC nfluence on his family.[232][note 29] Surviving charters concerning Ala 2 CONC n's lordship reveal that his dependants were almost exclusively drawn f 2 CONC rom the Frankish milieu.[237] Few of these sources concern Galloway spe 2 CONC cifically, however, and not one concerns the ancestral Gallovidian patr 2 CONC imony.[22] Comparatively more charter evidence survives documenting the h 2 CONC oldings of his cousin, Donnchad, who ruled nearby Carrick. In contrast t 2 CONC o the acta concerning Alan, these sources reveal that many of Donnchad' 2 CONC s dependants were drawn from the native aristocracy,[238] which could b 2 CONC e evidence that Alan's lordship in Galloway followed a similar course.[ 2 CONC 239] 2 CONT 2 CONT Although it is debatable to what extent the dramatic events of 1230–123 2 CONC 1 influenced Alexander's break-up of Galloway, Alan's standing in the k 2 CONC ing's service diminished after 1231 and starkly contrasted that of the r 2 CONC oyal steward, Walter fitz Alan.[240] As the lord of Renfrew, North Kyle a 2 CONC nd Bute, and allied in marriage to the nearby earls of Carrick and Lenn 2 CONC ox, the steward was the most powerful Scottish magnate in the Clyde reg 2 CONC ion after Alan.[241] Whilst Alan's career declined, the climb of the st 2 CONC eward's steward's standing can be gauged with his reception of the offi 2 CONC ce of Justiciar of Scotia and his continued consolidation of Cowal.[242 2 CONC ][note 30] Alexander, therefore, appears to have turned from Alan to Wa 2 CONC lter fitz Alan, entrusting the latter with the task of imposing royal a 2 CONC uthority further west into Argyll.[245] 2 CONT 2 CONT The sheer scale of the military resources at Alan's disposal was remark 2 CONC able, as indicated by John's request of one thousand of Alan's best war 2 CONC riors, and by the sheer size of his galley-fleet of 1230–1231.[246] As a n 2 CONC ative kindred of Gaelic heritage, Alan's family was remarkable for its r 2 CONC eligious foundations and endowments.[247] Alan himself endowed St Andre 2 CONC w's Priory, in Northampton, where his father was interred.[248] In 1218 2 CONC , Alan founded Tongland Abbey, a Premonstratensian religious house in G 2 CONC alloway,[249] He went on a pilgrimage to Canterbury in 1220, accompanie 2 CONC d by Walter fitz Alan, and Robert de Brus, Lord of Annandale (died c. 1 2 CONC 230). There they observed the translation of the remains of St Thomas o 2 CONC f Canterbury (died 1170) on 7 July, marking the martyred saint's jubile 2 CONC e.[250] In fact, Alan's Morville ancestors were closely related to Hugh d 2 CONC e Morville (died 1173/1174), one of the saint's killers,[251] and this r 2 CONC elationship may partly account for Alan's pious journey.[252] 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Alan of Galloway 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Other than patronyms derived from their particular fathers, and toponym 2 CONC s in reference to Galloway itself, the only surname borne by members of t 2 CONC he ruling family of Galloway were forms of the Gaelic mac Uchtraigh, ac 2 CONC corded to Alan and his brother, by the Annals of Loch Cé,[1] and the An 2 CONC nals of Ulster.[2] The pictured excerpt is one such instance. 2 CONT The office had previously been held by Richard until his death in about 1 2 CONC 189 or 1190, whereupon it passed to his son, William, who died childles 2 CONC s in 1196.[18] According to John Fordun, Roland had to pay the king a r 2 CONC elief of 700 merks to succeed to William's lands and constableship.[19] 2 CONT This "Alan, son of Roland", however, appears to be a like-named, unrela 2 CONC ted knight, who held lands in Berkshire and Oxfordshire, and died in 12 2 CONC 10 or 1211.[31] 2 CONT In fact, Alan and his brother, Thomas, were amongst the commanders of t 2 CONC he royal Scottish forces that battled Gofraid in 1211.[39] 2 CONT In 1212, the Annals of Ulster record that Alan's brother, Thomas, and u 2 CONC nnamed sons of Raghnall mac Somhairle launched assaults upon Derry and I 2 CONC nishowen. Two years later, the same source records that Thomas and Ruai 2 CONC drí mac Ragnaill plundered Derry.[43] Such assaults in Ulster may have b 2 CONC een directed at meic Uilleim power centres.[44] 2 CONT Donnchad was a first cousin once removed of Alan and Thomas. Donnchad's f 2 CONC ather was Gilla Brigte, son of Fergus of Galloway. 2 CONT There is no contemporary depiction or description of a coat of arms bor 2 CONC ne by Alan. The arms attributed to his family are first recorded in the F 2 CONC ife Roll, an early fourteenth-century armorial.[53] The seals of the fa 2 CONC mily of his Morville ancestors were charged with a lion,[54] and some o 2 CONC f the seals used by Alan and Thomas contained the same heraldic beast.[ 2 CONC 55] The use of a lion by Alan is in stark contrast to other maritime-or 2 CONC ientated magnates on Scotland's west coast who bore a lymphad.[54] The s 2 CONC eal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla, contained a shield charged with a l 2 CONC ion rampant, crowned.[56] The coat arms of Hugh de Balliol (1272), elde 2 CONC st son of Dervorguilla and John de Balliol, is recorded in Glover's Rol 2 CONC l, and alludes to both his paternal and maternal ancestry. It is the sa 2 CONC me as his father yet differenced by an escutcheon azure charged with a c 2 CONC rowned lion rampant argent in sinister chief over all.[57] Not all of t 2 CONC he seals known to have borne by Alan were charged with a lion. For exam 2 CONC ple, the seals attached to two particular grants to Hugh of Crawford (f 2 CONC l. 1223×1227) contained a shield apparently charged with a saltire.[58] 2 CONT It is also possible, however, that this meeting between kings was only p 2 CONC lanned, and did not actually take place.[61] 2 CONT Thomas and Robert de Brus also received a loan from John on the same da 2 CONC y. 2 CONT Alan gave the king a hound for two geese. 2 CONT Earlier in February, Alan's Gallovidian's may have formed part of the h 2 CONC ost that ravaged the abbey of Holm Cultram, as recorded by the Chronicl 2 CONC e of Melrose.[77] 2 CONT Robert de Vieuxpont's maternal grandfather was Hugh de Morville (died 1 2 CONC 173/1174), one of the killers of St Thomas of Canterbury (died 1170).[8 2 CONC 1] 2 CONT Alan's brother, on the other hand, rendered homage to Henry in June 121 2 CONC 9, after-which he was confirmed in his Irish lands.[89] 2 CONT Alexander went on to marry Joan in 1221.[93] 2 CONT The Annals of Ulster report that the castle of Coleraine was reconstruc 2 CONC ted in 1228.[116] 2 CONT This coat of arms appears inverted in the manuscript, signifying the ki 2 CONC ng's death in 1249.[138] 2 CONT The chronicle states that Óspakr died during the storming of the castle o 2 CONC n Bute.[168] The saga, on the other-hand, states that he died after the N 2 CONC orse fleet withdrew from Alan's fleet.[169] 2 CONT Gofraid Donn had accompanied Amlaíb Dub during the Norse campaign.[157] O 2 CONC nce the latter reinstated himself on Mann, the Chronicle of Mann states t 2 CONC hat two shared the kingship—with Amlaíb Dub ruling Mann itself, and Gof 2 CONC raid Donn ruling the Hebridean portions of the kingdom.[172] 2 CONT In regard to the shields on the seal, clockwise, the first is charged w 2 CONC ith a crowned lion rampant, the arms of Galloway; the second with an or 2 CONC le, the arms of Balliol; the third with three garbs, referring to her p 2 CONC aternal grandmother, the daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester; and the fou 2 CONC rth with two piles in point, referring to her stepmother, the daughter o 2 CONC f David, Earl of Huntingdon.[175] 2 CONT It is possible that the Arthurian romance Roman de Fergus, thought to d 2 CONC ate to the late twelfth- or early thirteenth-century, may have been com 2 CONC posed on behalf of Alan to celebrate this marriage. Another possibility i 2 CONC s that the romance was composed to celebrate the marriage of his daught 2 CONC er, Dervorguilla.[177] 2 CONT The Latin term maritagium refers to the property that the father of a b 2 CONC ride gave to his daughter, her husband, or the couple together.[179] Su 2 CONC rviving sources show that, at one point Alan ordered his bailiff, Herbe 2 CONC rt de Arches, to take possession of Swillington as an escheat.[180] In f 2 CONC act, Swillington is described by Domesday Book as pertaining to the man 2 CONC or of Kippax,[181] and Alan's aforementioned order to his bailiff revea 2 CONC ls that he was exercising his rights in the region.[179] Earlier at som 2 CONC e point before his father-in-law's death in 1211, there is evidence of A 2 CONC lan's lordship in the region in the form of the record of his transfere 2 CONC nce of the advowson of the church of Kippax to his father-in-law.[182] 2 CONT The branches were unrelated in the patrilineal line as the original pat 2 CONC rilineal line of Pontefract Lacys had died out in 1193.[189] Alan's fir 2 CONC st father-in-law, Roger de Lacy, adopted the surname of his Lacy grandm 2 CONC other. 2 CONT Later in 1254, Helen's husband granted Kippax and nearby Scholes to Edm 2 CONC und de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln (died 1258), then the leading member of th 2 CONC e Pontefract Lacys.[193] Although Scholes appears to have once formed p 2 CONC art of the original Pontefract estate,[194] it is uncertain if the Roge 2 CONC r gained this manor upon his marriage to Helen.[195] 2 CONT Alan's sister, Ada, married Walter Bisset the same year. These marriage 2 CONC s are the last recorded actions that Alan appears to have involved hims 2 CONC elf.[198] 2 CONT The English place name Galloway, rendered in modern Gaelic Gall-Ghaidhe 2 CONC alaibh,[209] is derived from the Gaelic i nGall Gaidhealaib ("amongst t 2 CONC he Gall Gaidheil"), in reference to a people of mixed Scandinavian-Gael 2 CONC ic ethnicity, known in Gaelic as the Gall Gaidheil. These people are fi 2 CONC rst recorded in the ninth century, and appear to have originated in the H 2 CONC ebrides.[210] The term is first associated with Galloway in 1034, when t 2 CONC he Annals of Ulster record the death of Suibne mac Cináeda, styling him i 2 CONC n Gaelic rí Gallgaidhel ("king of the Gall Gaidheil").[211] This title i 2 CONC s also assigned to Alan and his father by the same source, in the annal 2 CONC -entries concerning their deaths,[212] suggesting that rí Gallgaidhel w 2 CONC as the contemporary Gaelic title borne by the rulers of Galloway.[210] 2 CONT The effigy lies in the north wall of the north transept. It depicts an a 2 CONC rmoured knight. The effigy's face, arms, and legs are destroyed. Traces o 2 CONC f mail are visible, however, and the body is covered in a long clock, w 2 CONC ith a belt at its waist, and another across its right shoulder. Its leg 2 CONC s are crossed.[215] The souls of Alan, his father, paternal grandfather 2 CONC , and paternal great-grandfather were still commemorated at Holyrood Ab 2 CONC bey as late as the fifteenth century.[216] 2 CONT At the time of his death, Alan's nearest legitimate male heir was his b 2 CONC rother's son, Patrick of Atholl (died 1242), who was still a minor in 1 2 CONC 231.[9] 2 CONT Only one of Alan's three sons-in-law, Roger de Quincy, held any Scottis 2 CONC h lands.[221] 2 CONT Following the mid-eleventh-century Norman conquest of England, the name 2 CONC s Roland and Alan were introduced into England and Scotland by settlers f 2 CONC rom the continent.[233] In regard to Alan's father, his original Gaelic n 2 CONC ame appears in one Latin source as "Lochlan",[234] and "Lohlan filius H 2 CONC uddredi" in another.[235] Although the name Roland was generally used a 2 CONC s a standard Latin equivalent of Lochlainn, it appears that Alan's fath 2 CONC er used the former name in everyday life, as evidenced by the Annals of U 2 CONC lster, which name him in Gaelic Rolant mac Uchtraigh.[236] 2 CONT 2 CONT Scotia referred to Scotland north of the Forth.[243] By the end of W 2 CONC illiam I's reign, the Scottish realm had been divided into three justic 2 CONC iarships: Scotia (the north), Lothian (much of the south), and Galloway ( 2 CONC the south west).[244] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Magna Carta Counsellor (name in preamble) 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1234 1 TITL Lord of Galloway 1 TITL Constable of Scotland 1 FAMS @F778@ 1 FAMC @F780@ 0 @I1445@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret of Huntingdon // 2 GIVN Margaret of Huntingdon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5E7D40F4414343339D03A70B63A4FD1B7A18 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Huntingdon1 2 CONT F, #102484, d. 1228 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jun 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Margaret of Huntingdon was the daughter of David of Scotland, 9th E 2 CONC arl of Huntingdon and Matilda of Chester.2 She married Alan de Galloway 2 CONC , Lord of Galloway, son of Roland of Galloway and Eleanor de Morville, i 2 CONC n 1209.1 She died in 1228.1 2 CONT Children of Margaret of Huntingdon and Alan de Galloway, Lord of Gallow 2 CONC ay 2 CONT 2 CONT Helen de Galloway+ d. a 21 Nov 1245 2 CONT Devorguilla de Galloway+3 d. 28 Jan 1290 2 CONT Christian de Galloway1 d. b 29 Jul 1246 2 CONT Marion de Galloway+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 194. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 169. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 4. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2480. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1228 1 FAMS @F778@ 1 FAMC @F779@ 0 @I1446@ INDI 1 NAME David of Scotland // 2 GIVN David of Scotland 1 NAME David /Ceannmhor/ 2 GIVN David 2 SURN Ceannmhor 1 NAME David /Cean Mor/ 2 GIVN David 2 SURN Cean Mor 1 SEX M 1 _UID A2B877DD03E1463492CAEAA399B053B44591 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon1 2 CONT M, #102479, b. between 1143 and 1152, d. 17 June 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon was born between 1143 an 2 CONC d 1152.2 He was the son of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon and A 2 CONC da de Warenne. He married Matilda of Chester, daughter of Hugh of Kevel 2 CONC ioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort, on 26 August 1190.3 H 2 CONC e died on 17 June 1219 at Yardley, Northamptonshire, England.3 He was b 2 CONC uried at Sawtrey Abbey, Hampshire, England.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Earl of Doncaster on 12 June 1152.2 H 2 CONC e succeeded to the title of Earl of Carlisle on 12 June 1152.2 He succe 2 CONC eded to the title of 9th Earl of Huntingdon on 12 June 1152.2 He succee 2 CONC ded to the title of Earl of Northumberland on 12 June 1152.2 He gained t 2 CONC he title of Earl of Garioch circa 1180.2 He gained the title of Earl of L 2 CONC ennox in 1205.2 He gained the title of Earl of Cambridge in 1205.2 In 1 2 CONC 215/16 he was deprived of all of his English honours, but was restored t 2 CONC o them on 13 March 1218.3 2 CONT Children of David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter (?)+4 2 CONT Henry of Stirling3 2 CONT Henry of Brechin3 d. 1238 2 CONT Ada (?)3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda of Ch 2 CONC ester 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Huntingdon+5 d. 1228 2 CONT David (?)3 2 CONT Robert of Huntingdon3 2 CONT Ada of Huntingdon+6 d. a 1241 2 CONT Matilda of Huntingdon6 d. a 1219 2 CONT Lady Isabella of Huntingdon+5 b. 1183, d. c 1251 2 CONT John the Scot, 10th Earl of Huntingdon3 b. c 1207, d. 5 Jun 1237 2 CONT Henry of Huntingdon6 b. c 1215, d. a 1215 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 646. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 192. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 193. 2 CONT [S73] William Fowle Crawford, A Crawford Family History (San Diego, C 2 CONC alifornia, U.S.A.: self-published, 1997), page 6. Hereinafter cited as C 2 CONC rawford Family History. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 9. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 194. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT David, Earl of Huntingdon 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT David of Scotland 2 CONT Earl of Huntingdon 2 CONT 2 CONT Born c. 1144 2 CONT Died 17 June 1219 (aged 74–75) 2 CONT Spouse Matilda of Chester 2 CONT House House of Dunkeld 2 CONT Father Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon 2 CONT Mother Ada de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT David of Scotland (Medieval Gaelic: Dabíd) (c. 1144 – 17 June 1219) was a S 2 CONC cottish prince and 8th Earl of Huntingdon. He was, until 1198, heir to t 2 CONC he Scottish throne. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Marriage and issue 2 CONT 3 Possible Robin Hood connection 2 CONT 4 In popular culture 2 CONT 5 Ancestry 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the youngest surviving son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Hun 2 CONC tingdon and Ada de Warenne, a daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Surrey, and Elizabeth of Vermandois. His paternal grandfather was Dav 2 CONC id I of Scotland. Huntingdon was granted to him after his elder brother W 2 CONC illiam I of Scotland ascended the throne. David's son John succeeded hi 2 CONC m to the earldom. 2 CONT ... 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT On 26 August 1190 David married Matilda of Chester (1171 – 6 January 12 2 CONC 33), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester. He was almost t 2 CONC hirty years Matilda's senior. The marriage was recorded by Benedict of P 2 CONC eterborough.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT David and Matilda had seven children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Huntingdon (c. 1194 – c. 1228), married Alan, Lord of G 2 CONC alloway, by whom she had two daughters, including Dervorguilla of Gallo 2 CONC way. 2 CONT Robert of Huntingdon (died young) 2 CONT Ada of Huntingdon, married Sir Henry de Hastings, by whom she had o 2 CONC ne son, Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings. 2 CONT Matilda (Maud) of Huntingdon (-aft.1219, unmarried) 2 CONT Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), married firstly, Henry De Percy a 2 CONC nd had issue and secondly, Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, by whom s 2 CONC he had two sons, including Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale. 2 CONT John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1207 – 6 June 1237), married E 2 CONC len ferch Llywelyn. He succeeded his uncle Ranulf as Earl of Chester in 1 2 CONC 232, but died childless. 2 CONT Henry of Huntingdon (died young)[2][3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Earl David also had three illegitimate children:[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry of Stirling 2 CONT Henry of Brechin 2 CONT Ada, married Malise, son of Ferchar, Earl of Strathearn 2 CONT 2 CONT After the extinction of the senior line of the Scottish royal house in 1 2 CONC 290, when the legitimate line of William the Lion of Scotland ended, Da 2 CONC vid's descendants were the prime candidates for the throne. The two mos 2 CONC t notable claimants to the throne, Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale ( 2 CONC grandfather of King Robert I of Scotland) and John of Scotland were his d 2 CONC escendants through David's daughters Isobel and Margaret, respectively. 2 CONT Possible Robin Hood connection 2 CONT 2 CONT Cawley, Charles (August 2012), Kings of Scotland, Foundation for Mediev 2 CONC al Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better source needed] 2 CONT Cawley, Charles (10 April 2012), England, earls created 1067-1122, Foun 2 CONC dation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better source nee 2 CONC ded] 2 CONT "thePeerage.com - Person Page 10777". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2008-11 2 CONC -08. 2 CONT Balfour Paul, vol i 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1143 AND 1152 1 TITL Earl of Doncaster 2 DATE JUN 1152 1 TITL Earl of Carlisle 2 DATE JUN 1152 1 TITL Earl of Northumberland 2 DATE JUN 1152 1 TITL 9th Earl of Huntingdon 2 DATE 12 JUN 1152 1 TITL Earl of Garioch 2 DATE CA 1180 1 TITL Earl of Lennox 2 DATE 1205 1 TITL Earl of Cambridge 2 DATE 1205 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JUN 1219 1 BURI 2 PLAC Hampshire, England 2 ADDR Sawtrey Abbey 1 FAMS @F779@ 1 FAMC @F443@ 0 @I1447@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda of Chester // 2 GIVN Matilda of Chester 1 NAME Mabel of Chester // 2 GIVN Mabel of Chester 1 SEX F 1 _UID 067923B8399E4A54915DEFA96A8A4E1BB2FE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda of Chester1 2 CONT F, #102480, b. 1171, d. 6 January 1233 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Matilda of Chester was born in 1171.2 She was the daughter of Hugh o 2 CONC f Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort.1,2 She marrie 2 CONC d David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon, son of Henry of Huntingdon 2 CONC , Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, on 26 August 1190.2 She died o 2 CONC n 6 January 1233.2 2 CONT She was also known as Maud.1 2 CONT Children of Matilda of Chester and David of Scotland, 9th Earl of Hunti 2 CONC ngdon 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret of Huntingdon+1 d. 1228 2 CONT David (?) 2 CONT Robert of Huntingdon2 2 CONT Ada of Huntingdon+3 d. a 1241 2 CONT Matilda of Huntingdon3 d. a 1219 2 CONT Lady Isabella of Huntingdon+1 b. 1183, d. c 1251 2 CONT John the Scot, 10th Earl of Huntingdon2 b. c 1207, d. 5 Jun 1237 2 CONT Henry of Huntingdon3 b. c 1215, d. a 1215 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 169. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 193. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 194. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1171 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JAN 1233 1 FAMS @F779@ 1 FAMS @F1266@ 1 FAMC @F39@ 0 @I1448@ INDI 1 NAME Roland of Galloway /de Galloway/ 2 GIVN Roland of Galloway 2 SURN de Galloway 1 SEX M 1 _UID 90CC48171B6348D1A4A08BA7338B52724A45 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roland of Galloway1 2 CONT M, #109138, d. 19 December 1200 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2013 2 CONT Roland of Galloway was the son of Uchtred, Lord of Galloway and Gu 2 CONC nilda of Allerdale. He died on 19 December 1200. 2 CONT He held the office of Constable of Scotland. He gained the title o 2 CONC f Lord of Galloway [feudal barony].2 2 CONT Children of Roland of Galloway 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas of Galloway+ d. 1231 2 CONT Devorguilla of Galloway+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Roland of Galloway and Eleanor de Morville 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan de Galloway, Lord of Galloway+1 d. 1234 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 305. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volulme 3, page 4023. See link for full details for th 2 CONC is source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 DEC 1200 1 TITL Constable of Scotland 1 TITL Lord of Galloway 1 FAMS @F780@ 1 FAMC @F783@ 0 @I1449@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /de Morville/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Morville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 83C9A5F11E5F4EEAB7198B6F8C4872670E24 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Morville 2 CONT F, #4553, d. after 11 January 1217 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Eleanor de Morville was the daughter of Richard de Morville and Av 2 CONC ice de Lancaster. She died after 11 January 1217. 2 CONT Child of Eleanor de Morville and Roland of Galloway 2 CONT 2 CONT Alan de Galloway, Lord of Galloway+ d. 1234 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 11 JAN 1217 1 FAMS @F780@ 1 FAMC @F781@ 0 @I1450@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Morville/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Morville 1 SEX M 1 _UID AE024A3294664ACBBD6BF84B7B5497142033 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Morville 2 CONT M, #4557, d. circa 1189 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Richard de Morville married Avice de Lancaster, daughter of Willia 2 CONC m de Lancaster and Gundred de Warenne.1 He died circa 1189. 2 CONT He held the office of Constable of Scotland. 2 CONT Child of Richard de Morville and Avice de Lancaster 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Morville+ d. a 11 Jan 1217 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 313. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1189 1 TITL Constable of Scotland 1 FAMS @F781@ 0 @I1451@ INDI 1 NAME Avice /de Lancaster/ 2 GIVN Avice 2 SURN de Lancaster 1 SEX F 1 _UID 296BA71EF55D47FEA679A5A21D018B0807C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Avice de Lancaster 2 CONT F, #4558, d. 1 January 1191 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Avice de Lancaster was the daughter of William de Lancaster and Gu 2 CONC ndred de Warenne.1 She married Richard de Morville.1 She died on 1 Janu 2 CONC ary 1191. 2 CONT Child of Avice de Lancaster and Richard de Morville 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Morville+ d. a 11 Jan 1217 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 313. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 JAN 1191 1 FAMS @F781@ 1 FAMC @F782@ 0 @I1452@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Lancaster/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Lancaster 1 SEX M 1 _UID F3ADB7A9F82248F4A0B96F59630B0016FB8D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Lancaster 2 CONT M, #4559, d. 1170 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Jan 2010 2 CONT William de Lancaster married Gundred de Warenne, daughter of Willi 2 CONC am II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois, after 1 2 CONC 153.1 He died in 1170.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Kendal [feudal barony].3 2 CONT Children of William de Lancaster and Gundred de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Avice de Lancaster+ d. 1 Jan 1191 2 CONT Sir William de Lancaster, Lord of Kendal+2 d. 1184 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S4053] Christopher Davis, "re: Barton Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 30 October 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: B 2 CONC arton Family." 2 CONT [S22] Burke, Burkes Extinct Peerage, page 313. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1170 1 TITL Lord of Kendal 1 FAMS @F782@ 0 @I1453@ INDI 1 NAME Gundred /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Gundred 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 12A241B8676347EDA4CF310EA6473928ABF0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gundred de Warenne1 2 CONT F, #367637, b. circa 1120, d. 1166 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Feb 2011 2 CONT Gundred de Warenne was born circa 1120.2 She was the daughter of W 2 CONC illiam II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois.1 S 2 CONC he married, firstly, Roger de Newburgh, 2nd Earl of Warwick, son of Hen 2 CONC ry de Newburgh, 1st Earl of Warwick and Margaret de Perche.1 She marrie 2 CONC d, secondly, William de Lancaster after 1153.1 She died in 1166.2 2 CONT Children of Gundred de Warenne and Roger de Newburgh, 2nd Earl of Warwi 2 CONC ck 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Newburgh, 3rd Earl of Warwick3 d. 15 Nov 1184 2 CONT Waleran de Newburgh, 4th Earl of Warwick+3 d. 1205 2 CONT Gundred de Newburgh+4 d. bt 1200 - 1208 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Gundred de Warenne and William de Lancaster 2 CONT 2 CONT Avice de Lancaster+5 d. 1 Jan 1191 2 CONT Sir William de Lancaster, Lord of Kendal+2 d. 1184 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S4053] Christopher Davis, "re: Barton Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 30 October 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: B 2 CONC arton Family." 2 CONT [S22] Burke, Burkes Extinct Peerage, page 399. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 585. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S22] Burke, Burkes Extinct Peerage, page 313. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1120 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1166 1 FAMS @F782@ 1 FAMC @F444@ 0 @I1454@ INDI 1 NAME Uchtred, Lord of Galloway // 2 GIVN Uchtred, Lord of Galloway 1 SEX M 1 _UID 99372A12689F409DAD33DA30EC639B783C19 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Uchtred, Lord of Galloway 2 CONT M, #4554, d. 22 September 1174 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Uchtred, Lord of Galloway was the son of Fergus, Lord of Galloway a 2 CONC nd Elizabeth (?).1 He died on 22 September 1174, murdered. 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Galloway. 2 CONT Child of Uchtred, Lord of Galloway and Gunilda of Allerdale 2 CONT 2 CONT Roland of Galloway+ d. 19 Dec 1200 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 SEP 1174 1 TITL Lord of Galloway 1 FAMS @F783@ 1 FAMC @F785@ 0 @I1455@ INDI 1 NAME Gunilda of Allerdale // 2 GIVN Gunilda of Allerdale 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1B4C531DB4864ED2974DEFD08A0105FB5F74 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunilda of Allerdale 2 CONT F, #4555 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Gunilda of Allerdale is the daughter of Waldeve, Lord of Allerdale 2 CONC . 2 CONT She was also known as Gunnild of Dunbar. 2 CONT Child of Gunilda of Allerdale and Uchtred, Lord of Galloway 2 CONT 2 CONT Roland of Galloway+ d. 19 Dec 1200 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F783@ 1 FAMC @F784@ 0 @I1456@ INDI 1 NAME Waldeve, Lord of Allerdale // 2 GIVN Waldeve, Lord of Allerdale 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3F6CFB4A0923497A8A648D0EAC75AB1F53F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Waldeve, Lord of Allerdale 2 CONT M, #4556 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jun 2007 2 CONT Waldeve, Lord of Allerdale gained the title of Lord of Allerdale. 2 CONT Child of Waldeve, Lord of Allerdale 2 CONT 2 CONT Gunilda of Allerdale+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Allerdale 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F784@ 0 @I1457@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth (?) // 2 GIVN Elizabeth (?) 1 NAME Joan(?) // 2 GIVN Joan(?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 32FDD57654704936AB54C7D05C9128BC24A4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth (?) 2 CONT F, #322549 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2011 2 CONT Elizabeth (?) was born illegitimately. She is the daughter of Henr 2 CONC y I 'Beauclerc', King of England. 2 CONT Child of Elizabeth (?) and Fergus, Lord of Galloway 2 CONT 2 CONT Uchtred, Lord of Galloway+ d. 22 Sep 1174 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia re Henry 1 "Beauclerc" 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and children 2 CONT Legitimate 2 CONT House of Normandy 2 CONT Bayeux Tapestry WillelmDux.jpg 2 CONT William the Conqueror invades England 2 CONT William I 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT William II 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT Henry I 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT Stephen 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT Monarchy of the United Kingdom 2 CONT 2 CONT v t e 2 CONT 2 CONT Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry I of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry and his first wife, Matilda, had at least two legitimate children 2 CONC : 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda, born in 1102, died 1167.[89] 2 CONT William Adelin, born in 1103, died 1120.[89] 2 CONT Possibly Richard, who, if he existed, died young.[100] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry and his second wife, Adeliza, had no children. 2 CONT Illegitimate 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry had a number of illegitimate children by various mistresses.[nb 3 2 CONC 2] 2 CONT Sons 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert of Gloucester, born in the 1090s.[332] 2 CONT Richard, born to Ansfride, brought up by Robert Bloet, the Bishop o 2 CONC f Lincoln.[333] 2 CONT Reginald de Dunstanville, Earl of Cornwall, born in the 1110s or ea 2 CONC rly 1120s, possibly to Sibyl Corbet.[334] 2 CONT Robert the King's son, born to Ede, daughter of Forne.[335] 2 CONT Gilbert, possibly born to an unnamed sister or daughter of Walter o 2 CONC f Gand.[336] 2 CONT William de Tracy, possibly born in the 1090s.[336] 2 CONT Henry the King's son, possibly born to Nest ferch Rhys.[335][nb 33] 2 CONT Fulk the King's son, possibly born to Ansfride.[335] 2 CONT William, the brother of Sybilla de Normandy, probably the brother o 2 CONC f Reginald de Dunstanville.[337] 2 CONT 2 CONT Daughters 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda FitzRoy, Countess of Perche.[338] 2 CONT Matilda FitzRoy, Duchess of Brittany.[338] 2 CONT Juliana, wife of Eustace of Breteuil, possibly born to Ansfrida.[33 2 CONC 9] 2 CONT Mabel, wife of William Gouet.[340] 2 CONT Constance, Vicountess of Beaumont-sur-Sarthe.[341] 2 CONT Aline, wife of Matthew de Montmorency.[342] 2 CONT Isabel, daughter of Isabel de Beaumont, Countess of Pembroke.[342] 2 CONT Sybilla de Normandy, Queen of Scotland, probably born before 1100.[ 2 CONC 342][nb 34] 2 CONT Matilda Fitzroy, Abbess of Montvilliers.[342] 2 CONT Gundrada de Dunstanville.[342] 2 CONT Possibly Rohese, wife of Henry de la Pomerai.[342][nb 35] 2 CONT Emma, wife of Guy of Laval.[343] 2 CONT Adeliza, the King's daughter.[343] 2 CONT The wife of Fergus of Galloway.[343] 2 CONT Possibly Sibyl of Falaise.[343][nb 36] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F785@ 1 FAMC @F786@ 0 @I1458@ INDI 1 NAME Fergus, Lord of Galloway // 2 GIVN Fergus, Lord of Galloway 1 SEX M 1 _UID EC9E93D25AEA4DB5B75947CF216B2505114B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Fergus, Lord of Galloway1 2 CONT M, #4585, d. 1161 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Fergus, Lord of Galloway married Joan (?), daughter of Henry I 'Be 2 CONC auclerc', King of England.2 He died in 1161.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Galloway.1 2 CONT Child of Fergus, Lord of Galloway 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert of Galloway+1 d. 1 Jan 1185 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Fergus, Lord of Galloway and Elizabeth (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Uchtred, Lord of Galloway+3 d. 22 Sep 1174 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 55. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 49. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Fergus of Galloway. (2016, April 18). In Wikipedia, The Free Encycloped 2 CONC ia. Retrieved 19:17, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/inde 2 CONC x.php?title=Fergus_of_Galloway&oldid=715801961 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1161 1 TITL Lord of Galloway 1 FAMS @F785@ 0 @I1459@ INDI 1 NAME Pernel /Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Pernel 2 SURN Grandmesnil 1 NAME Petronilla /Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Petronilla 2 SURN Grandmesnil 1 SEX F 1 _UID CD8B7092A038465B88D1D228C985E1B80D2E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pernel Grandmesnil 2 CONT F, #16996, b. circa 1139, d. 1 April 1212 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Mar 2014 2 CONT Pernel Grandmesnil was born circa 1139. She married Robert de Beau 2 CONC mont 3rd Earl of Leicester, son of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leic 2 CONC ester and Amicia de Montfort, between 1155 and 1159. She died on 1 Apri 2 CONC l 1212. 2 CONT She was also known as Petronilla. 2 CONT Children of Pernel Grandmesnil and Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leice 2 CONC ster 2 CONT 2 CONT Amice de Beaumont+ d. 3 Sep 1215 2 CONT Margaret de Beaumont+ d. c 12 Jan 1234/35 2 CONT Sir William de Hamilton+ 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/leicester.shtml 2 CONT 2 CONT Some corrections and additions to the Complete Peerage: Volume 7: Leice 2 CONC ster 2 CONT Index 2 CONT LEICESTER 2 CONT See also "proposed" section 2 CONT 2 CONT Volume 7, page 532: 2 CONT [Robert, Earl of Leicester (d. 1190)] m., before 1155-1159, Pernel (Pet 2 CONC ronilla), heiress of the Norman honour of Grandmesnil, great-granddaugh 2 CONC ter of Hugh de Grandmesnil, the Domesday tenant, but her ancestry has n 2 CONC ot been discovered. (h) 2 CONT Note h: 2 CONT Hugh de Grandmesnil, the Domesday tenant, had five sons - Robert, Willi 2 CONC am, Hugh, Ives and Aubrey ... Robert, the eldest son, inherited the Nor 2 CONC man lands which are later found in Robert FitzPernel's hands [i.e. Robe 2 CONC rt, Earl of Leicester (d. 1204), the son of Pernel]. He m., 1stly, Agne 2 CONC s, da. of Ranulph de Bayeux; 2ndly, Emma, da. of Robert d'Estouteville; a 2 CONC nd, 3rdly, Lucy, da. of Savary FitzCana (Orderic, vol. iii, p. 359). .. 2 CONC . if she [Pernel] inherited the Norman lands she would in all probabili 2 CONC ty be a daughter of a son of Hugh's son Robert. Hugh's father and son a 2 CONC re both called Robert, and if this alternating nomenclature - a very us 2 CONC ual system - was continued, a son of Robert the younger would be named H 2 CONC ugh. This is the name given to Pernel's father in the foundation narrat 2 CONC ive of Leicester Abbey, and although the story told there is fictitious . 2 CONC .. it is possible that the writer may have had before him a document su 2 CONC ch as a list of obits giving the authentic name. It is not claimed that t 2 CONC his suggested descent is more than speculative. 2 CONT 2 CONT In fact, Pernel's father was called William, as shown by a charter for S 2 CONC t-Evroult discovered by David Crouch [The Beaumont Twins, p.91, citing t 2 CONC he Cartulary of St-Evroult, ii, fo 33v]. However, the argument that her g 2 CONC randfather is likely to have been Robert, the eldest son of Hugh de Gra 2 CONC ndmesnil, still seems sound. To some extent it is supported by the foll 2 CONC owing evidence. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1157, Henry II confirmed gifts made to the hospital of Falaise by Wi 2 CONC lliam de Grentmesnil and others [Cal. Docs France, no 1157]. By an unda 2 CONC ted charter (perhaps from 1160 or later), one Beatrix de Rye gave land t 2 CONC o the abbey of St Jean of Falaise, for the well-being of her mother Emm 2 CONC a and of her brother William de Grentemesnil [Lechaude d'Anisy, Extrait d 2 CONC es Chartes ... dans les archives du Calvados, vol.1, p.232, no 9 (1834) 2 CONC ]. It seems likely that this Beatrix was a daughter of Robert de Grandm 2 CONC esnil by his second wife, Emma d'Estouteville, particularly as the name B 2 CONC eatrix occurs in the Estouteville family, and was possibly borne by Emm 2 CONC a's mother [C.T. Clay, ed., Early Yorkshire Charters, vol.9, p.2 (1952) 2 CONC ]. If so, this would confirm that Robert also had a son William, who wo 2 CONC uld probably be Pernel's father. 2 CONT 2 CONT Note that K.S.B. Keats-Rohan [Domesday People I, p.263 (1999)] states t 2 CONC hat Pernel's father William was the son of Robert by Emma d'Estoutevill 2 CONC e, but no evidence is cited for the relationship. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1139 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 APR 1212 1 FAMS @F787@ 1 FAMC @F788@ 0 @I1460@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 SEX M 1 _UID CE1CC4CD1DCA4DFEB63D14EEEE3FAD67E34E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester 2 CONT M, #16995, d. 1190 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Mar 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester was the son of Robert de B 2 CONC eaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Amicia de Montfort.1 He married Pern 2 CONC el Grandmesnil between 1155 and 1159. He died in 1190 at Durazzo, Alban 2 CONC ia.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Earl of Leicester in 1168. 2 CONT Children of Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester and Pernel Grandme 2 CONC snil 2 CONT 2 CONT Amice de Beaumont+ d. 3 Sep 1215 2 CONT Margaret de Beaumont+3 d. c 12 Jan 1234/35 2 CONT Sir William de Hamilton+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 527. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 53 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 53 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190) was an English no 2 CONC bleman, one of the principal followers of Henry the Young King in the R 2 CONC evolt of 1173–1174 against his father Henry II. He is also called Rober 2 CONC t Blanchemains (meaning "White Hands" in French). 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT He was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, a staunch s 2 CONC upporter of Henry II, and he inherited from his father large estates in E 2 CONC ngland and Normandy. 2 CONT 2 CONT When the revolt of the younger Henry broke out in April 1173, Robert we 2 CONC nt to his castle at Breteuil in Normandy. The rebels' aim was to take c 2 CONC ontrol of the duchy, but Henry II himself led an army to besiege the ca 2 CONC stle; Robert fled, and the Breteuil was taken on September 25 or 26. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert apparently went to Flanders, where he raised a large force of me 2 CONC rcenaries, and landed at Walton, Suffolk, on 29 September 1173. He join 2 CONC ed forces with Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, and the two marched wes 2 CONC t, aiming to cut England in two across the Midlands and to relieve the k 2 CONC ing's siege of Robert's castle at Leicester. However, they were interce 2 CONC pted by the king's supporters and defeated at the Battle of Fornham nea 2 CONC r Fornham, near Bury St Edmunds, on 17 October. Robert, along with his w 2 CONC ife and many others, was taken prisoner. Henry II took away the earl's l 2 CONC ands and titles as well. 2 CONT 2 CONT He remained in captivity until January 1177, well after most of the oth 2 CONC er prisoners had been released. The king was in a strong position and c 2 CONC ould afford to be merciful; not long after his release Robert's lands a 2 CONC nd titles were restored, but not his castles. All but two of his castle 2 CONC s had been destroyed, and those two (Montsorrel in Leicestershire and P 2 CONC acy in Normandy) remained in the king's hands. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert had little influence in the remaining years of Henry II's reign, b 2 CONC ut was restored to favour by Richard I. He carried one of the swords of s 2 CONC tate at Richard's coronation in 1189. In 1190 Robert went on the third c 2 CONC rusade to Palestine, but he died at Dyrrachium on his return journey. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert married Petronilla, who was a daughter of William de Grandmesnil a 2 CONC nd great-granddaughter and eventual heiress to the English lands of Dom 2 CONC esday baron, Hugh de Grandmesnil. They had five children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert, who succeeded his father as Earl of Leicester; 2 CONT Roger, who became Bishop of St Andrews in 1189; 2 CONT William, possibly the ancestor of the House of Hamilton;[1][2] 2 CONT Amicia, who married Simon de Montfort, and whose son Simon subseque 2 CONC ntly became Earl of Leicester; 2 CONT Margaret, who married Saer de Quincy, later 1st Earl of Winchester. 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT Cowan,Vol I,p80 2 CONT Balfour Paul Vol IV, p339 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Befor 2 CONC e 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Lines 53-26, 53-27 2 CONT Balfour Paul, Sir James, Scots Peerage IX vols. Edinburgh 1907.[1] 2 CONT Cowan, Samuel, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland Edinburgh 1911. [2] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1190 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Leicester 1 FAMS @F787@ 1 FAMC @F792@ 0 @I1461@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID C4C483BA5D8D4A11992B89397A2CE41C36D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert married Petronilla, who was a daughter of William de Grandmesnil a 2 CONC nd great-granddaughter and eventual heiress to the English lands of Dom 2 CONC esday baron, Hugh de Grandmesnil. They had five children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert, who succeeded his father as Earl of Leicester; 2 CONT Roger, who became Bishop of St Andrews in 1189; 2 CONT William, possibly the ancestor of the House of Hamilton;[1][2] 2 CONT Amicia, who married Simon de Montfort, and whose son Simon subseque 2 CONC ntly became Earl of Leicester; 2 CONT Margaret, who married Saer de Quincy, later 1st Earl of Winchester. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F788@ 1 FAMC @F789@ 0 @I1462@ INDI 1 NAME unknown /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN unknown 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID FE5317F913FD404DB76F5853F476D8CBDCB9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert married Petronilla, who was a daughter of William de Grandmesnil a 2 CONC nd great-granddaughter and eventual heiress to the English lands of Dom 2 CONC esday baron, Hugh de Grandmesnil. They had five children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert, who succeeded his father as Earl of Leicester; 2 CONT Roger, who became Bishop of St Andrews in 1189; 2 CONT William, possibly the ancestor of the House of Hamilton;[1][2] 2 CONT Amicia, who married Simon de Montfort, and whose son Simon subseque 2 CONC ntly became Earl of Leicester; 2 CONT Margaret, who married Saer de Quincy, later 1st Earl of Winchester. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F789@ 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1463@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 NAME Hugues // 2 GIVN Hugues 1 NAME Hugo /de Grentemesnil/ 2 GIVN Hugo 2 SURN de Grentemesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 14D523B441FA42CA8BE0E1ECE58012A45A77 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Grandmesnil 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Grandmesnil (1032 – 22 February 1098),[1] also known as Hugues o 2 CONC r Hugo de Grentmesnil or Grentemesnil, is one of the very few proven Co 2 CONC mpanions of William the Conqueror known to have fought at the Battle of H 2 CONC astings in 1066. Subsequently he became a great landowner in England. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the elder son of Robert (I) of Grandmesnil and Hawise d'Echaffou 2 CONC r. Robert (II) of Grandmesnil was his younger brother. 2 CONT 2 CONT Following the conquest William I of England gave Hugh 100 manors for hi 2 CONC s services, sixty-five of them in Leicestershire. He was appointed Sher 2 CONC iff of the county of Leicester and Governor of Hampshire. Hugh's posses 2 CONC sions are listed in some detail in the Domesday book ([2] p 652-6). 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Hugh's family 2 CONT 2 The battle for Leicester 2 CONT 3 Death of Adelize 2 CONT 4 Old age 2 CONT 5 Hugh's death 2 CONT 6 Issue 2 CONT 7 Hugh and Adeliza's holdings in England 2 CONT 8 References 2 CONT 9 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh's family 2 CONT 2 CONT The story of the Grandmesnils begins in the mid-eleventh century, in ce 2 CONC ntral Normandy, where the family were famous for the breeding and train 2 CONC ing of war horses. The De Grandmesnils had made a fortune from a string o 2 CONC f stud farms which they owned on the plains of Ouche, but during the mi 2 CONC nority of Duke William the stability of Normandy began to break down. O 2 CONC ld scores were settled as the barons made a grab for each other’s terri 2 CONC tories. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Beaumont brought savage warfare to the lands of Roger de Tosny 2 CONC , as he tried to grasp control of the Risle valley, in 1041. De Tosny w 2 CONC as joined by his ally Robert de Grandmesnil, but in June their forces w 2 CONC ere shattered in a surprise attack by the Beaumont clan. In the savage f 2 CONC ight, de Tosny and two of his sons were killed. Robert de Grandmesnil f 2 CONC ared little better. He was carried from the field mortally wounded only t 2 CONC o die of his wounds three weeks later. His two sons, Robert and Hugh, d 2 CONC ivided his property between them; Robert joined the church, while Hugh t 2 CONC ook on his father’s mantle of warrior politician. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Grandmesnil wielded power at the court of William Duke of Norma 2 CONC ndy, but the paranoid Duke banished Hugh in 1058. For five years Hugh w 2 CONC as out of favour at court. In 1063 he was reinstated as Captain of the c 2 CONC astle of Neufmarche-en-Lions. The Grandmesnil star continued to rise an 2 CONC d Hugh was made a cavalry commander for the invasion of England in 1066 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT There is a popular story that Hugh de Grandmesnil almost came to a stic 2 CONC ky end at the Battle of Hastings. As fierce battle raged, Hugh’s horse l 2 CONC eapt a bush during a cavalry charge and his bridle broke. Barely able t 2 CONC o keep upright in the saddle, and with no control over his horse, Hugh s 2 CONC aw to his dismay that he was all alone, and careering towards a band of E 2 CONC nglishmen. Just as Hugh was preparing to die and his enemies leaped in f 2 CONC or the kill, the Saxons gave out a great shout in triumph. Hugh's horse i 2 CONC mmediately shied in fear and bolted in the opposite direction. The stal 2 CONC lion carried its helpless master away from the English and back to the s 2 CONC afety of his own lines. 2 CONT The battle for Leicester 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh had become one of William the Conqueror's main men in England. In 1 2 CONC 067 he joined with William Fitz Osbern and Bishop Odo in the government o 2 CONC f England, during the King's absence in Normandy. He also was one of th 2 CONC e Norman nobles who interceded with the Conqueror in favour of William' 2 CONC s son Robert Curthose, and effected a temporary reconciliation. 2 CONT 2 CONT Following the conquest William I assailed Leicester, and took the city b 2 CONC y storm in 1068. In the assault a large portion of the city was destroy 2 CONC ed, along with St. Mary's Church. William handed the Government of Leic 2 CONC ester over to Hugh de Grandmesnil. 2 CONT 2 CONT He also gave De Grandmesnil 100 manors for his services, sixty-five of t 2 CONC hem in Leicestershire. He was appointed High Sheriff of Leicestershire a 2 CONC nd Governor of Hampshire. He married the beautiful Adeliza, daughter of I 2 CONC vo, Count of Beaumont-sur-l'Oise, from whom he gained estates in Herefo 2 CONC rdshire, and three lordships in Warwickshire. 2 CONT Death of Adelize 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelize, the wife of Hugh de Grandmesnil, died at Rouen in 1087, and wa 2 CONC s buried in the Chapter House of St. Evroult. They had five sons and as m 2 CONC any daughters together - namely, Robert, William, Hugh, Ivo de Grandmes 2 CONC nil, and Aubrey; and daughters Adeline, Hawise, Rohais, Matilda, and Ag 2 CONC nes. 2 CONT 2 CONT On the death of William the Conqueror, also in 1087, the Grandmesnils, l 2 CONC ike most of the Norman barons, were caught up in the civil war raging b 2 CONC etween his three surviving sons. Now lands in Normandy and England had t 2 CONC wo different masters, as Robert Curthose became Duke of Normandy and Wi 2 CONC lliam Rufus became king of England. Royal family squabbles put fortunes a 2 CONC t risk if Barons took the wrong side, and ultimately this was the fate o 2 CONC f the Grandmesnil family for they tended to support the fickle Duke of N 2 CONC ormandy against the English king, although allegiances changed continua 2 CONC lly. Duke Robert did not always support his barons loyalty, which is il 2 CONC lustrated in Hugh’s later struggles. 2 CONT Old age 2 CONT 2 CONT By 1090 Hugh de Grandmesnil was still defending his lands in Normandy. H 2 CONC ugh made a stand along with his friend Richard de Courci at the Castle o 2 CONC f Curçay-sur-Dive, as Robert de Belesme laid siege to them. Belesme had d 2 CONC riven his army into the lands along the river Orne. Other barons had jo 2 CONC ined the fight. This led to an extended siege at Courcy, Calvados in 10 2 CONC 91,[3] of three weeks.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Belesme did not have enough troops to surround the castle of C 2 CONC ourci. He set about building a wooden siege engine, the Belfry. This wa 2 CONC s a great tower, and could be rolled up to the castle walls. Every time t 2 CONC he Belfry was rolled forward, Grandmesnil sallied from the castle and a 2 CONC ttacked a different part of the line. Soldiers manning the Belfry were u 2 CONC rgently needed elsewhere to beat back Grandmesnil's attack. These skirm 2 CONC ishes were frequent savage and bloody. On one occasion William, son of H 2 CONC enry de Ferrers (another Leicestershire landowner, whose family would b 2 CONC ecome Earls of Derby), and William de Rupiere were captured by de Grand 2 CONC mesnil and ransomed for a small fortune. But the boot was on the other f 2 CONC oot when Ivo de Grandmesnil, Hugh’s son, and Richard fitz Gilbert were s 2 CONC eized by the attackers. Ivo was later released, but de Clare did not su 2 CONC rvive Belesme's dungeon (Planche). 2 CONT 2 CONT As the siege continued a deadly ritual was played out. The inhabitants o 2 CONC f Courci had built their oven outside the castle's fortifications, and i 2 CONC t now lay midway between the main gate and the enemy's Belfry. The men o 2 CONC f Courci therefore, would stand to arms and rush from the castle to sur 2 CONC round the oven, so that the baker could go to work. Here they would def 2 CONC end their bread, as the attackers would attempt to carry it off. This w 2 CONC ould often lead to a general engagement as each side poured more troops i 2 CONC nto the fray. On one occasion Grandmesnil’s charge was so ferocious tha 2 CONC t De Belesme’s men were scattered. The men of Courci overran the great s 2 CONC iege engine and burned it. But this success was short lived, as Duke Ro 2 CONC bert of Normandy took sides with De Belesme. It now looked all over for D 2 CONC e Grandmesnil and De Courci. Then William Rufus arrived with a fleet in a 2 CONC rms against his brother, and so Duke Robert and De Belesme simply packe 2 CONC d up and went home. 2 CONT Hugh's death 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1094, Hugh de Grandmesnil was again in England, worn out with age an 2 CONC d infirmity. Feeling his end approaching, in accordance with the common p 2 CONC ractice of the period, he took the habit of a monk, and expired six day 2 CONC s after he had taken to his bed on 22 February 1094 at Leicester.[5] Hi 2 CONC s body, preserved in salt and sewn up in the hide of an ox, was conveye 2 CONC d to the valley of the Ouche in Normandy by two monks. He was laid to r 2 CONC est at the Abbey of St. Evroult, and buried by the Abbot Roger on the s 2 CONC outh side of the Chapter House, near the tomb of Abbot Mainer. 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh’s eldest son, Robert III de Grandmesnil (d.1126),[6] inherited his N 2 CONC orman lands in the Ouch valley, while Ivo de Grandmesnil became Sheriff o 2 CONC f Leicester, and master of Earl Shilton manor. 2 CONT 2 CONT William's uncle Odo and many others, who had rebelled against William R 2 CONC ufus in 1088, felt that the First Crusade was a good way to avoid the E 2 CONC nglish kings wrath. All of these men showed bravery in the field, a fac 2 CONC t which contradicts later rumours that they were deserters at Antioch. 2 CONT 2 CONT On the third day of the siege of Antioch, after a terrible battle on th 2 CONC e walls, William Grandmesnil, his brother Aubrey and Ivo of Grandmesnil 2 CONC , banded together with Count Stephen of Blois, father of the future kin 2 CONC g of England, and several other knights, to let themselves down from th 2 CONC e wall on ropes under the cover of darkness. They fled on foot to the c 2 CONC oast and the port of St. Simeon where they were transported away by shi 2 CONC ps belonging to the Knights Hospitalier. The papacy referred to this re 2 CONC treat as an act of cowardice, but evidence emerging from recent researc 2 CONC h on Blois and his family holdings, as well as Thebaudian revealations f 2 CONC rom the annals of Champagne, refer to the escape as a strategic move to p 2 CONC rotect certain treasures. Count Stephen, who was married to Adella, dau 2 CONC ghter of William the Conqueror, returned to Chartres with maps and stra 2 CONC tegic building plans that contributed to the formation of the Norman Go 2 CONC thic architectural revolution both in England (Winchester, Glastonbury, S 2 CONC alisbury) and in France (Amiens and Chartres). 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1102 Stephen Blois returned to Jerusalem under a cloud of undeserved s 2 CONC hame, and died in a battle charge. His cousin Hugh de Payans, formed th 2 CONC e first group of Knights Templars the following year. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry I of England had moved swiftly to take the English throne, in Rob 2 CONC ert Curthose's absence. It appears that Ivo de Grandmesnil was influenc 2 CONC ed by his brother Robert, who held the family lands in Normandy, and jo 2 CONC ined the faction fighting against Henry of England. War quickly followe 2 CONC d. 2 CONT 2 CONT Duke Robert set sail for England in 1101 and his army caught up with He 2 CONC nry at Alton, on the Winchester road. A peace was quickly negotiated an 2 CONC d Robert went back to Normandy with promises of English gold. Unfortuna 2 CONC tely, this left the Duke’s supporters high and dry and king Henry, ‘a f 2 CONC amously unpleasant individual’ took note of his enemies, including the G 2 CONC randmesnils (Morris). 2 CONT 2 CONT King Henry bestowed the manors of Barwell, Burbage, Aston, Sketchley an 2 CONC d Dadlington on Hugh de Hastings, as he set about getting rid of any ba 2 CONC ronial opposition. Thus, Ivo, Sheriff of Leicester, found that he was i 2 CONC n disgrace at court, and also swamped with lawsuits and delayed judgeme 2 CONC nts by the king. The cronies of the king’s court treated Ivo like a sta 2 CONC nding joke, and courtiers openly called him ‘ropedancer’, a reference t 2 CONC o his escape from Antioch. His star was definitely on the wane, and whe 2 CONC n he overreacted to the jibes, Ivo was fined for turbulent conduct at c 2 CONC ourt. To escape his situation, Ivo had little choice but to finance ano 2 CONC ther trip to the Holy Land, where he could regain his honour fighting f 2 CONC or god. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ivo approached Robert Beaumont, Count Meulan, to procure a reconciliati 2 CONC on with the king, and to advance him five hundred silver marks for his e 2 CONC xpedition. For this service the whole of Ivo's domains were pledged to B 2 CONC eaumont as a security for fifteen years. Beaumont was also to give the d 2 CONC aughter of his brother Henry, Earl of Warwick, in marriage to Ivo's son 2 CONC , Baron Hinckley, who was still in his infancy, and to restore him his f 2 CONC ather's inheritance. This contract was confirmed by oath, and ratified b 2 CONC y the King. But Ivo died on his crusade to Jerusalem, and when he did n 2 CONC ot return Robert Beaumont broke his oaths and took control of the whole o 2 CONC f Leicester. He dispossessed Ivo's children, forgot about the marriage, a 2 CONC nd added all the Grandmesnil estates to his own. By sleight of hand, Ea 2 CONC rl Shilton manor was now held by Robert Beaumont, who was created the f 2 CONC irst Earl of Leicester by the king. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ivo’s nephew and heir, Hugh de Grandmesnil, Baron Hinckley, never recov 2 CONC ered the honour of Leicester. The eventual heiress, Petronella, married R 2 CONC obert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh's daughter Adeline or Adelina was married to Roger d'Ivry,[7] who w 2 CONC as the sworn brother-in-arms of Robert D'Oyly. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh's daughter Rohais was married to Robert de Courcy,[8] son of Hugh' 2 CONC s friend Richard de Courcy. 2 CONT Hugh and Adeliza's holdings in England 2 CONT 2 CONT The Domesday book lists Hugh's lands in Leicestershire[2] in the follow 2 CONC ing order Wigston Magna, Sapcote, Frolesworth, Sharnford, Earl Shilton, R 2 CONC atby, Bromkinsthorpe, Desford, Glenfield, Braunstone, Groby, Kirkby Mal 2 CONC lory, Stapleton, Newbold Verdon, Brascote, Peckleton, Illston on the Hi 2 CONC ll, Thorpe Langton, Stockerston, Burton Overy, Carlton Curlieu, Noseley 2 CONC , Thurcaston, Belgrave, Birstall, Anstey, Thurmaston, Humberstone, Swin 2 CONC ford, Bruntingthorpe, Smeeton Westerby, Lestone, Twyford, Oadby, Peatli 2 CONC ng Parva, Shearsby, Sapcote, Willoughby Waterless, Croft, Broughton Ast 2 CONC ley, Enderby, Glenfield, Sutton Cheney, Barlestone, Sheepy Magna, Cotes 2 CONC bach, Evington, Ingarsby, Stoughton, Gaulby, Frisby, Shangton, Stonton W 2 CONC yville, East Langton, Great Glen, Syston, Wymeswold, Sileby, Ashby de l 2 CONC a Zouche, Alton, Staunton Harold, Whitwick, Waltham on the Wolds, Thorp 2 CONC e Arnold, Market Bosworth and Barton in the Beans. 2 CONT 2 CONT In Northamptonshire his lands include pieces in West Farndon, Marston T 2 CONC russell, Thorpe Lubenham, Weedon Bec, Ashby St Ledgers, Osbern, Welton, S 2 CONC taverton and Thrupp Grounds 2 CONT 2 CONT Additionally in Nottinghamshire he had interests in Edwalton and Thrump 2 CONC ton.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT And in Warwickshire his lands included([2] p. 663) Hillmorton, Willough 2 CONC by and Butlers Marston. 2 CONT 2 CONT He also had interests in Gloucestershire including Quinton (Upper & Low 2 CONC er), Weston-on-Avon and Broad Marston. 2 CONT 2 CONT Aleliza's lands in Bedfordshire included Lower and Upper Shelton, Hough 2 CONC ton Conquest and Chalton. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Dictionary of National Biography ("DNB"), 1885-1900, Volume 28 states H 2 CONC ugh de Grandmesnil died in 1094, although the earlier Orderic Vitalis ( 2 CONC "OV"), Tome III, p. 400 states that he died in 1098. The OV 1098 date i 2 CONC s internally consistent with its twenty-eight year span to the death of h 2 CONC is thrice married son Richard (III), which is recorded elsewhere[citati 2 CONC on needed] as 1126. Orderic Vitalis was witness to the interment of the r 2 CONC emains of Richard III at his abbey. The 1094 date may be purposeful pre 2 CONC -publication edit (to avoid compilation confusion with the DNB entry fo 2 CONC r Hugh, Earl of Shrewsbury (d.1098)) that was not reversed prior to pub 2 CONC lication of the DNB. 2 CONT Domesday Book: A Complete Transliteration. London: Penguin, 2003. ISBN 0 2 CONC -14-143994-7 2 CONT "Courcy". 2 CONT "Courcy Historique". (in French). 2 CONT http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k94619v/f408.image Orderic Vitalis 2 CONC , Tome III, p. 400. 2 CONT http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k94619v/f409.image Orderic Vitalis 2 CONC , Tome III, page 401. 2 CONT The Domesday Book Online: G-I 2 CONT Aird Robert Curthose pp. 138–139 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1032 1 EVEN Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 FEB 1098 1 TITL Sheriff of Leicester 1 TITL Governor of Hampshire 1 FAMS @F790@ 1 FAMC @F791@ 0 @I1464@ INDI 1 NAME Adelize // 2 GIVN Adelize 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6C084F1CCB484FD99F88BF4FF6BB98740CAB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Hugh de Grandmesnil 2 CONT 2 CONT Death of Adelize 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelize, the wife of Hugh de Grandmesnil, died at Rouen in 1087, and wa 2 CONC s buried in the Chapter House of St. Evroult. They had five sons and as m 2 CONC any daughters together - namely, Robert, William, Hugh, Ivo de Grandmes 2 CONC nil, and Aubrey; and daughters Adeline, Hawise, Rohais, Matilda, and Ag 2 CONC nes. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1087 2 PLAC Rouen, France 1 FAMS @F790@ 0 @I1465@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8151E9D844EE47B0BB23A69C5D7A67D5EF27 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1466@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID FDD853F8CF944A8298387A149BBB93952B00 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1467@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 165ECFB9E23A4D8681135287D2715B9F9573 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1468@ INDI 1 NAME Ivo /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Ivo 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 86BA8376791843D4BD570DC4029BC7E10BE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ivo de Grandmesnil 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ivo de Grandmesnil (died 1101 or 1102), son of Hugh de Grandmesnil, was a N 2 CONC orman magnate in England and a participant in the First Crusade, in 109 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ivo participated in the first crusade in 1096, following Robert Curthos 2 CONC e, Duke of Normandy. Having been among the nobles who rebelled against W 2 CONC illiam Rufus in 1088, participation in the crusade was a good way to av 2 CONC oid the English king's wrath.[citation needed] However, Ivo became a fi 2 CONC gure of some derision when, during the Siege of Antioch he and some his c 2 CONC ompatriots (including his brother) panicked, let themselves over the ci 2 CONC ty walls by rope and fled back home.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of his father in 1098, he inherited the town and castle o 2 CONC f Leicester and additional estates, assuming the title of Sheriff of Le 2 CONC icester. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was among the barons supporting the claims of Robert Curthose agains 2 CONC t his brother Henry I in 1100.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1102, after the attempt to put Curthose on the English throne had fa 2 CONC iled, Ivo was severely fined by King Henry I for waging private war aga 2 CONC inst his neighbors. He sought the help of Robert de Beaumont, who agree 2 CONC d to help Ivo return to the king's favor, and took mortgage of Ivo's la 2 CONC nds for fifteen years in return for a large sum which Ivo would use to g 2 CONC o back to the Holy Land. In addition, the king agreed to eventually mar 2 CONC ry the infant daughter of his brother Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Wa 2 CONC rwick to Ivo's young son, and to return the mortgaged lands to the son. 2 CONC [3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ivo de Grandmesnil and his wife died on the pilgrimage in 1101 or 1102, b 2 CONC ut Robert de Beaumont retained control of his estates even after the en 2 CONC d of the fifteen years, dispossessing Ivo's sons. Deathbed attempts to i 2 CONC nduce him to return them were unavailing. Two years later Henry I made p 2 CONC lans to return the lands to the sons, who were probably serving in the k 2 CONC ing's household, but both died in the wreck of the White Ship in 1120.[ 2 CONC 4] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT David 108-109, note 38 2 CONT David 127 2 CONT Fox 386 2 CONT 2 CONT Prestwich 20 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Crouch, David (2004). "Ivo de Grandmesnil, (d. 1101/2)". Oxford Dic 2 CONC tionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2 CONT David, Charles Wendell (1920). Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy. H 2 CONC arvard University Press. 2 CONT Fox, Levi. "The Honor and Earldom of Leicester: Origin and Descent, 1 2 CONC 055-1399". English Historical Review 54: 385–402. doi:10.1093/ehr/liv.c 2 CONC cxv.385. 2 CONT Hollister, C. Warren (2001). Henry I. Yale Monarchs series. Yale Un 2 CONC iversity Press. ISBN 0-300-09829-4. 2 CONT Prestwich, J. O. (1981). "The Military Household of the Norman King 2 CONC s". English Historical Review 96: 1–35. doi:10.1093/ehr/XCVI.CCCLXXVIII 2 CONC .1. reprinted in Matthew Strickland, ed. (1993). Anglo-Norman Warfare. W 2 CONC oodbridge u.a.: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-328-3. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1101 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1469@ INDI 1 NAME Aubrey /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Aubrey 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7B8BEC6331E14AC09DAED0CC49C3A67D871B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1470@ INDI 1 NAME Adeline /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Adeline 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX F 1 _UID BE3FA63540AF4D6BAA44AA87302083D34464 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1471@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX F 1 _UID D6F94BE1F1C840839502F5ED31B94CFA2013 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1472@ INDI 1 NAME Rohais /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Rohais 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9DA2D0D66C6B49DAA7565CEA88B7474DF525 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1473@ INDI 1 NAME /de Grandmesnil/ 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7C55C0E4C9084A44B3DAC0398D8282EDD8B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1474@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX F 1 _UID A1BA697E54B0468BAAFEF6B8EFA95E58BBA2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F790@ 0 @I1475@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Robert I 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3D11BD2D99DE4D7EAB252B6EEF49A224E116 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re Hugh de Grandmesnil 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the elder son of Robert (I) of Grandmesnil and Hawise d'Echaffou 2 CONC r. Robert (II) of Grandmesnil was his younger brother. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F791@ 0 @I1476@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise /d'Echaffour/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN d'Echaffour 1 SEX F 1 _UID C5357C93260C469BBC7B4B698E8D64A02678 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re Hugh de Grandmesnil 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the elder son of Robert (I) of Grandmesnil and Hawise d'Echaffou 2 CONC r. Robert (II) of Grandmesnil was his younger brother. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F791@ 1 FAMC @F801@ 0 @I1477@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Beaumont 2 NICK Le Bossu 1 SEX M 1 _UID 084EF7AC7E68401A9078C63FEE93C247D0FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester1 2 CONT M, #106807, b. 1104, d. 5 April 1168 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Oct 2013 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester was born in 1104.2 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de V 2 CONC ermandois.2 He married Amicia de Montfort, daughter of Raoul de Montfor 2 CONC t, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael, after 1120. He died on 5 April 1168. 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Earl of Leicester.1 Robert de Beaumont, 2 2 CONC nd Earl of Leicester also went by the nick-name of 'Le Bossu'. He has a 2 CONC n extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONC 3 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Beaumont+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Amicia de Mon 2 CONC tfort 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester+5 d. 1190 2 CONT Hawise de Beaumont+1 d. 24 Apr 1197 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 829. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference: "Beaumo 2 CONC nt, Robert de". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 52 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester. (2016, April 15). In Wikiped 2 CONC ia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19:08, May 12, 2016, from https:// 2 CONC en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Beaumont,_2nd_Earl_of_Leic 2 CONC ester&oldid=715429875 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1104 1 TITL Chief Justiciar (Prime Minister) of England 2 DATE 1154–1168 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 APR 1168 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Leicester 1 FAMS @F792@ 1 FAMC @F357@ 0 @I1478@ INDI 1 NAME Amica /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Amica 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5306F720771E42EAB7D0168B5DDF483E1BDA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Amicia de Montfort 2 CONT F, #3807, d. after 31 August 1168 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Jan 2007 2 CONT Amicia de Montfort was the daughter of Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur d 2 CONC e Montfort et Gael. She married Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicest 2 CONC er, son of Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de Ver 2 CONC mandois, after 1120. She died after 31 August 1168. 2 CONT Her married name became de Beaumont. 2 CONT Children of Amicia de Montfort and Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leic 2 CONC ester 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester+1 d. 1190 2 CONT Hawise de Beaumont+ d. 24 Apr 1197 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 527. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 31 AUG 1168 1 FAMS @F792@ 1 FAMC @F793@ 0 @I1479@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Raoul 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID BCADBE5743464CB7A78E3D2AF8143FE1D214 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael 2 CONT M, #3816, d. after 1118 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael was the son of Rao 2 CONC ul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael and Emma (?). He died afte 2 CONC r 1118. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Gael. He gained the title of Se 2 CONC igneur de Montfort. 2 CONT Child of Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael 2 CONT 2 CONT Amicia de Montfort+ d. a 31 Aug 1168 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1118 1 TITL Seigneur de Montfort et Gael 1 FAMS @F793@ 1 FAMC @F794@ 0 @I1480@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Raoul 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3C064D08B5D74B7583967466EC4A351F607B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael 2 CONT M, #3817, d. circa 1097 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael married Emma (?), d 2 CONC aughter of William fitz Osbern, 1st Earl of Hereford, circa 1075. He di 2 CONC ed circa 1097. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Gael. He gained the title of Se 2 CONC igneur de Montfort. 2 CONT Child of Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael and Emma (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael+ d. a 1118 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1097 1 TITL Seigneur de Montfort et Gael 1 FAMS @F794@ 0 @I1481@ INDI 1 NAME Emma (?) /de Breteuil/ 2 GIVN Emma (?) 2 SURN de Breteuil 1 SEX F 1 _UID F507E1D982B84B4D8CB7B7EB0C30A960B263 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma (?) 2 CONT F, #3818 2 CONT Last Edited=3 May 2008 2 CONT Emma (?) was the daughter of William fitz Osbern, 1st Earl of Here 2 CONC ford. She married Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael circa 1 2 CONC 075. 2 CONT Child of Emma (?) and Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et Gael+ d. a 1118 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F794@ 1 FAMC @F1059@ 0 @I1482@ INDI 1 NAME William /Fitz Osbern/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Fitz Osbern 1 SEX M 1 _UID F21948309FA94A2FA3DA2F98840AC6452158 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT William fitz Osbern, 1st Earl of Hereford1 2 CONT M, #3819, d. 20 February 1070/71 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Jan 2009 2 CONT William fitz Osbern, 1st Earl of Hereford was the son of Osbern (? 2 CONC ) and Emma d'Ivry.1 He died on 20 February 1070/71 at Flanders, Belgium 2 CONC , killed in action.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Hereford. 2 CONT Child of William fitz Osbern, 1st Earl of Hereford 2 CONT 2 CONT Emma (?)+ 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford 2 CONT The Earl of Hereford 2 CONT Born Circa 1020 2 CONT Died 22 February 1071 2 CONT Flanders 2 CONT Cause of death War 2 CONT Known for 2 CONT 2 CONT Lord of Breteuil 2 CONT Earl of Hereford 2 CONT Companion of William the Conqueror 2 CONT 2 CONT Parent(s) Osbern the Steward 2 CONT Relatives 2 CONT 2 CONT Rodolf of Ivry (maternal grandfather) 2 CONT Osbern FitzOsbern (brother) 2 CONT 2 CONT William FitzOsbern (circa 1020 – 22 February 1071), Lord of Breteuil, i 2 CONC n Normandy, was a relative and close counsellor of William the Conqu 2 CONC eror and one of the great magnates of early Norman England. He was c 2 CONC reated Earl of Hereford before 22 February 1067, one of the first peera 2 CONC ge titles in the English peerage. He is one of the very few proven C 2 CONC ompanions of William the Conqueror known to have fought at the Battle o 2 CONC f Hastings in 1066. His chief residence was Carisbrooke Castle on t 2 CONC he Isle of Wight, one of many English castles he built. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Origins 2 CONT 2 Career pre-1066 2 CONT 3 In England after 1066 2 CONT 3.1 Castle builder 2 CONT 3.2 Distraction and death in Flanders 2 CONT 4 Marriages & progeny 2 CONT 5 Death 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 7 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Origins 2 CONT 2 CONT William FitzOsbern was the son of Osbern the Steward, a nephew of Duche 2 CONC ss Gunnor, the wife of Duke Richard I of Normandy. Osbern was the stewa 2 CONC rd of his cousin Duke Robert I of Normandy. When Robert left the Duchy t 2 CONC o his young son William, Osbern became one of Duke William's guardians. O 2 CONC sbern married Emma, a daughter of Count Rodolf of Ivry, who was a half- 2 CONC brother of Duke Richard I of Normandy. Through her he inherited a large p 2 CONC roperty in central Normandy, including the honours of Pacy and Breteuil 2 CONC . 2 CONT Career pre-1066 2 CONT 2 CONT William FitzOsbern was probably raised at the court of his cousin Willi 2 CONC am Duke of Normandy, and like his father, became one of the ducal stewa 2 CONC rds. He founded Cormeilles Abbey and Lyre Abbey[1] (La Vieille-Lyre), a 2 CONC nd Saint-Evroul Abbey.[2] He was one of the earliest and most vigorous a 2 CONC dvocates of the invasion of England, and tradition holds that he convin 2 CONC ced the doubters amongst the Norman barons of the feasibility of the in 2 CONC vasion. FitzOsbern's younger brother Osbern FitzOsbern was one of Edwar 2 CONC d the Confessor's chaplains, and possessed the rich church of Bosham in S 2 CONC ussex, where King Harold went to in the first scene of the Bayeux tapes 2 CONC try, and was well placed to pass along intelligence on the situation in E 2 CONC ngland. He later became Bishop of Exeter. 2 CONT In England after 1066 2 CONT 2 CONT As Duke William took control of England as William the Conqueror, FitzO 2 CONC sbern was given charge of the Isle of Wight, and then before 22 Februar 2 CONC y 1067 he was created Earl of Hereford as well as Earl of Gloucester, E 2 CONC arl of Worcester and Earl of Oxfordshire. That western part of England w 2 CONC as not yet fully under Norman control; the understanding must have been t 2 CONC hat FitzOsbern was to take charge of the conquest of these regions when h 2 CONC e was able. In the summer of 1067 King William returned to Normandy and l 2 CONC eft his half-brother Bishop Odo of Bayeux and FitzOsbern in charge of E 2 CONC ngland during his absence. The King was back in England in 1068 and Fit 2 CONC zOsbern accompanied him in the subjugation of south-west England. He at 2 CONC tended the King's Whitsun court in May 1068, and then visited Normandy, w 2 CONC here he fell ill for some months. 2 CONT 2 CONT In February or March 1069 FitzOsbern was asked by William to oversee th 2 CONC e peace in York, where Gilbert de Ghent was made castellan of the new c 2 CONC astle, but FitzOsbern returned south in time to attend the King's Easte 2 CONC r court in April 1069 before returning to York. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon resistance in the West Midlands was crushed later in 1069, a 2 CONC nd it is likely FitzOsbern played a major part in this, although the de 2 CONC tails are not certain. During this time FitzOsbern and his followers pu 2 CONC shed on westwards into Wales, thus beginning the Norman conquest of the W 2 CONC elsh Kingdom of Gwent. 2 CONT Castle builder 2 CONT 2 CONT As part of the assertion of Norman control over England and Wales, Fitz 2 CONC Osbern was one of the major Norman castle builders. Early castles attri 2 CONC buted to him include Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight, Chepstow C 2 CONC astle (Striguil) in South Wales, Wigmore Castle and Clifford Castle in H 2 CONC erefordshire, Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire and Monmouth Castle in W 2 CONC ales. FitzOsbern also created or improved fortifications in the towns o 2 CONC f Hereford and Shrewsbury. 2 CONT Distraction and death in Flanders 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1070 trouble arose in Flanders, where King William's brother-in-law C 2 CONC ount Baldwin VI of Flanders had died, leaving his county and his young s 2 CONC ons in the hands of his widow Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. H 2 CONC er control of Flanders was challenged by the brother of her late husban 2 CONC d, Robert the Frisian. Looking for help, she offered herself in marriag 2 CONC e to FitzOsbern. He could not resist the chance to become also Count of t 2 CONC his rich Principality, close to Normandy and hurried there with his arm 2 CONC y, where he was defeated by the Count of Flanders, and killed in the Ba 2 CONC ttle of Cassel on 22 February 1071. 2 CONT Marriages & progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT FitzOsbern married twice: 2 CONT 2 CONT Firstly to Adeliza de Tosny, daughter of Roger I of Tosny, by whom h 2 CONC e had three children: 2 CONT William of Breteuil, who succeeded his father in Normandy. He w 2 CONC as held captive and tortured by Ascelin Gouel de Perceval 'Lupus', Sire d 2 CONC 'Yvry, until he finally granted his daughter Isabella de Breteuil in ma 2 CONC rriage to him.[3] 2 CONT Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford, who succeeded his fath 2 CONC er in England and Wales; 2 CONT Emma de Breteuil, wife of Ralph de Gael, 1st Earl of Norfolk 2 CONT Secondly it must be assumed that he also married Richilde, Countess o 2 CONC f Mons and Hainaut shortly before the Battle of Cassel in 1071. 2 CONT 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT He was killed in the Battle of Cassel on 22 February 1071. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Orderic Vital, Histoire de Normandie, tome 2, Ed. Charles Corlet, Caen 1 2 CONC 826-Paris 2009, p. 10 2 CONT Orderic Vital, Histoire de Normandie, tome 2, Ed. Charles Corlet, Caen 1 2 CONC 826-Paris 2009, p. 27 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England... !V:398f 2 CONC f. 2 CONT 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT 2 CONT David C. Douglas, "The Ancestors of William Fitz Osborn", English H 2 CONC istorical Review, 59 (1944), 62–79 2 CONT Chris P. Lewis, "The early earls of Norman England", Anglo-Norman S 2 CONC tudies, 13 (1991), 207–23 2 CONT Lynn Nelson, The Normans in South Wales, 1070–1171 (see especially p 2 CONC ages 24–33 in chapter 2) 2 CONT W.E. Wightman, "The palatine earldom of William fitz Osbern in Glou 2 CONC cestershire and Worcestershire (1066–1071)", English Historical Review, 7 2 CONC 7 (1962), 6–17 2 CONT P.M. Remfry, The Herefordshire Beacon and the Families of King Haro 2 CONC ld II and the Earls of Hereford and Worcester (ISBN 1-899376-73-9) 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 FEB 1071 1 TITL 1st Earl of Hereford 1 TITL Lord of Breteuil 1 TITL Earl of Gloucester 1 TITL Earl of Worcester 1 TITL Earl of Oxfordshire 1 EVEN Fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 1 FAMS @F1059@ 1 FAMC @F796@ 0 @I1483@ INDI 1 NAME Osbern /de Crépon[/ 2 GIVN Osbern 2 SURN de Crépon[ 2 NICK the Steward 1 SEX M 1 _UID AA36B7519F874D238A42F9B7652F6289795C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbern the Steward 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbern the Steward, known in French as Osbern de Crépon[1] († about 104 2 CONC 0), was the Steward of two Dukes of Normandy and the father of William F 2 CONC itzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford, one of William the Conqueror's closest c 2 CONC ounsellors. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 2 Family and descendants 2 CONT 3 See also 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 6 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbern was the son of Herfast and the nephew of Gunnora, Duchess of Nor 2 CONC mandy,[2][3] first the mistress and then second wife of Richard I of No 2 CONC rmandy. Under Robert the Magnificent (1027–1035), he had the role of St 2 CONC eward or Seneschal.[4] He kept this role after the Duke's death in 1035 2 CONC .[5] He became one of the legal protectors of the young successor to th 2 CONC e duchy, William the Bastard, known later as William the Conqueror, the 2 CONC n aged 8.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT The young Duke William was in danger, as other members of the ducal fam 2 CONC ily were trying to assassinate him to regain power in the duchy, and th 2 CONC e Norman barons were rebelling. Osbern was murdered at Le Vaudreuil in t 2 CONC he winter of 1040-1041, while protecting the young Duke in the child's b 2 CONC edroom.[6] According to Guillaume de Jumièges, his throat was cut by Wi 2 CONC lliam, son of Roger I of Montgomery.[7] Barnon de Glos-la-Ferrières ave 2 CONC nged the death of his lord by killing the murderer.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Historians of the Normans disagree on the origin of the benefices held b 2 CONC y Osbern,[8] specifically which of them came from his father Herfast an 2 CONC d which via his marriage to Emma, daughter of the powerful Count Rodulf o 2 CONC f Ivry and sister of Hugues, Bishop of Bayeux.[9] He possessed land wid 2 CONC ely spread across Normandy: in the Bessin at Crépon, at Hiémois (near F 2 CONC alaise, near the confluence of the rivers Seine and Andelle, around Cor 2 CONC meilles, in Talou, in Pays d'Ouche at Breteuil, and at La Neuve-Lyre. 2 CONT Family and descendants 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbern married Emma d'Ivry, daughter of Count Rodulf of Ivry,[3] who wa 2 CONC s half-brother of Richard I, Duke of Normandy. The children included : 2 CONT 2 CONT William Fitz Osbern (ca 1020–1071), 1st Earl of Hereford ; 2 CONT Osbern FitzOsbern[3] († end of 1103[10]), Bishop of Exeter in 1072  2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Crépon (village in Bessin, Lower Normandy) 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT as Robert de Torigni called him. 2 CONT David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror, University of California Press 2 CONC , 1964, réédition 1992, p90, 145. 2 CONT C. P. Lewis, « William fitz Osbern, earl (d. 1071) », Oxford Dictionary o 2 CONC f National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. 2 CONT David C. Douglas, op. cit., p35. 2 CONT David C. Douglas, op. cit., p37. 2 CONT David C. Douglas, op. cit., p40. Cite error: Invalid tag; name "D 2 CONC ouglas40" defined multiple times with different content (see the help p 2 CONC age). 2 CONT Guillaume de Jumièges, Robert de Torigni, M. Guizot, Histoire des Norma 2 CONC nds, Caen : Librairie Mancel, 1826, p168. 2 CONT Pierre Bauduin, David Douglas, David Bates, Élisabeth Van Houts. 2 CONT Pierre Bauduin, La première Normandie, Presses Universitaires de Caen, 2 2 CONC 002, p.220-223. Hugues of Bayeux was the son of Rodulf of Ivry. He rebe 2 CONC lled against the duke Robert the Magnificent and was exiled. The duke t 2 CONC ook the opportunity to give some of the exile's lands to his Steward. 2 CONT C. L. Kingsford, « Osbern (d. 1103) », revised by Marios Costambeys, Ox 2 CONC ford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F796@ 1 FAMC @F798@ 0 @I1484@ INDI 1 NAME Emma /d'Ivry/ 2 GIVN Emma 2 SURN d'Ivry 1 SEX F 1 _UID 67BFFD146B444B579757E98646BB1D808398 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F796@ 1 FAMC @F797@ 0 @I1485@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul /d'Ivry/ 2 GIVN Raoul 2 SURN d'Ivry 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0F35A8559939420DA718D953CA8322FFBBBD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F797@ 1 FAMC @F175@ 0 @I1486@ INDI 1 NAME Herfast /de Crepon/ 2 GIVN Herfast 2 SURN de Crepon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9A5DF0FB36CF4B13BB80BE9A59650035CB8E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Herfast de Crepon1 2 CONT M, #175928 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jul 2008 2 CONT Herfast de Crepon is the son of unknown de Crepon.1 2 CONT Child of Herfast de Crepon 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbern (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 447. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F798@ 0 @I1487@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey // 2 GIVN Humphrey 1 SEX M 1 _UID FEEF2B95AD00445DB5EF5B77BCE95F88FD6C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey, Seigneur de Vielles et Pont-Audemer1 2 CONT M, #175924 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2015 2 CONT Humphrey, Seigneur de Vielles et Pont-Audemer is the son of Thorol 2 CONC d, Seigneur de Pont-Audemer.1 He married Aubreye (?). 2 CONT Child of Humphrey, Seigneur de Vielles et Pont-Audemer and Aubreye (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portaudemer+1 d. 29 Nov 1094 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 521. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur de Vielles et Pont-Audemer 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F799@ 1 FAMC @F800@ 0 @I1488@ INDI 1 NAME Aubreye (?) // 2 GIVN Aubreye (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 400AE78B044B4421B1503F2251A95735587F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aubreye (?)1 2 CONT F, #175926 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2005 2 CONT Aubreye (?) married Humphrey, Seigneur de Vielles et Pont-Audemer, s 2 CONC on of Thorold, Seigneur de Pont-Audemer. 2 CONT Her married name became de Vieilles.1 2 CONT Child of Aubreye (?) and Humphrey, Seigneur de Vielles et Pont-Audemer 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Beaumont, Seigneur de Portaudemer+1 d. 29 Nov 1094 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 521. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F799@ 0 @I1489@ INDI 1 NAME Thorold // 2 GIVN Thorold 1 SEX M 1 _UID 606D4BCFAD0843C5998368BE423ABCF210A2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Thorold, Seigneur de Pont-Audemer1 2 CONT M, #175925 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2005 2 CONT Child of Thorold, Seigneur de Pont-Audemer 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey, Seigneur de Vielles et Pont-Audemer+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VII, page 521. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur de Pont-Audemer 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F800@ 0 @I1490@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Grandmesnil/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Grandmesnil 1 SEX M 1 _UID B59142A6A206474E84FA81B0B17FE6B6E666 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Grandmesnil 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Robert of Grandmesnil) 2 CONT Robert de Grandmesnil 2 CONT Died c. 1082 2 CONT Parent(s) Robert I de Grantmesnil 2 CONT Hawisa d'Échauffour 2 CONT Church church of Saint-Michael of Mileto 2 CONT church of Saint-Mary, Mother of God 2 CONT Congregations served 2 CONT abbey of Saint-Evroul 2 CONT abbey of Sant'Eufemia (Lametia) 2 CONT abbey of Venosa 2 CONT Bishopric of Troina 2 CONT Offices held 2 CONT Abbot 2 CONT Bishop 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Grantmesnil (de Grandmesnil) also known as Robert II, was a N 2 CONC orman nobleman; a member of a prominent Norman family. He first became a m 2 CONC onk, then abbot at the Abbey of Saint-Evroul in Normandy and later Bish 2 CONC op of Troina in the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Career 2 CONT 1.1 Troubles at Saint-Evroul 2 CONT 1.2 Sicily and southern Italy 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was the second son of Robert I de Grantmesnil and Hawisa d'Échau 2 CONC ffour, daughter of Giroie, Lord of Échauffour.[1] His family was from C 2 CONC alvados, arrondissement of Lisieux, in the canton of Saint-Pierre-sur-D 2 CONC ives.[1] As a child he applied himself to learning and came to be known f 2 CONC or his retentive memory and seemed to be destined for the church.[2] Bu 2 CONC t Robert also had a love of arms and fighting and was for five years an e 2 CONC squire to Duke William, who at the end of that period knighted him and r 2 CONC ewarded him generously for his service.[2] In 1040 when Robert I died, h 2 CONC is three sons, including Robert, all shared in their father's inheritan 2 CONC ce.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1050, Robert and his elder brother Hugh de Grandmesnil had decided t 2 CONC o found a monastery and asked their uncle, William fitz Giroie,[a] to a 2 CONC dvise them. William pointed out the site the two chose was unsuitable a 2 CONC nd also advised them to restore the ancient abbey of Saint-Evroul inste 2 CONC ad.[1] The brothers agreed and compensated the monks of Bec who owned t 2 CONC he old ruins and then generously funded, along with contributions from t 2 CONC heir mother's fitz Giroie family, the restoration of the abbey.[1] In h 2 CONC is confirmation charter to this refounding of Saint-Evroul Duke William s 2 CONC ubscribed it with the sign of the cross and had added to the charter a w 2 CONC arning against anyone doing any harm to the abbey or any of its members u 2 CONC nder pain of excommunication.[3] That same year Robert entered the abbe 2 CONC y as a monk and became abbot there in 1059.[4] 2 CONT Troubles at Saint-Evroul 2 CONT 2 CONT About 1059 there were several quarrels between Duke William's barons, i 2 CONC n particular members of the Giroie family and Mabel de Belleme.[5] In o 2 CONC ne instance she and her husband Roger convinced Duke William to confisc 2 CONC ate the lands of Arnold d'Échauffour (Robert's uncle), and turn them ov 2 CONC er to her.[6] Also caught up in this and having his lands suddenly take 2 CONC n was Hugh de Grandmesnil (Robert's brother). At the same time Robert d 2 CONC e Grandmesnil, as abbot of Saint-Evroul was summoned before the duke to a 2 CONC nswer charges.[5] Upon learning these were false and discovering the Du 2 CONC ke had intentions of harming him, Robert consulted Bishop Hugh of Lisie 2 CONC ux.[5] The bishop advised Robert to guard against William's wrath and f 2 CONC or his own safety he should remove himself from Normandy. Duke William t 2 CONC hen had Osbern, a monk of the Holy Trinity, Rouen, installed as abbot o 2 CONC f Saint-Evroul in Robert's place.[5] 2 CONT Ruins of the Abbey of Saint-Evroul 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert then went to Italy to gain audience with Pope Nicholas II.[7] Ex 2 CONC plaining his position in Normandy had become untenable, that he had bee 2 CONC n falsely accused, and that no ecclesiastical court had been convened, h 2 CONC e asked the pope for his help.[7] Nicholas agreed and sent Robert back t 2 CONC o Normandy armed with apostolic letters accompanied by two cardinal's c 2 CONC lerks to reestablish Robert as abbot and punish Osbern as an intruder.[ 2 CONC 7] Hearing that a papal commission that included Robert was approaching 2 CONC , Duke William became enraged and stated he would accept the papal envo 2 CONC ys "but if any monk brought charges against him, he would hang him with c 2 CONC ontempt on the highest tree in the neighboring forest."[7] Bishop Hugh w 2 CONC arned Robert not to come into Normandy and Robert stopped at Saint-Deni 2 CONC s Abbey near Paris and was received by his cousin, Hugh, the Abbot ther 2 CONC e.[7] Robert then sent a summons to Abbot Osbern at Saint-Evroul that b 2 CONC oth of them should appear before the Cardinals at Chartres and abide by t 2 CONC heir judgment.[7] Osbern agreed but at the appointed time and place he d 2 CONC id not appear. Robert then sent Osbern letters on the Pope's authority e 2 CONC xcommunicating him.[8] The monks of Saint-Evroul on being notified of O 2 CONC sbern being judged an intruder and being excommunicated, left to join t 2 CONC heir lawful abbot Robert. Those too young or too old to travel remained b 2 CONC ehind.[8] 2 CONT Sicily and southern Italy 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert removed himself again to Italy in 1061.[9] He brought with him a t 2 CONC otal of eleven monks from Saint-Evroul, and all were well received by P 2 CONC ope Alexander II, who had just succeeded Pope Nicholas II, and who, aft 2 CONC er hearing of their troubles in Normandy, gave Robert and his monks the t 2 CONC emporary use of the church of Saint-Paul the Apostle in Rome.[10] To fi 2 CONC nd a more permanent situation Robert sought help from his cousin, Willi 2 CONC am of Montreuil,[b] then in the service of Pope Alexander II, who gave R 2 CONC obert and his monks half the town of Aquino.[10] He also sought help fr 2 CONC om Richard I of Capua, Prince of Capua who, as it turned out, made Robe 2 CONC rt many empty promises. In disgust Robert turned to Robert Guiscard, Du 2 CONC ke of Calabria, who treated the abbot with great respect and invited hi 2 CONC m and his monks to settle in Calabria.[11] In c. 1061-2 Robert founded t 2 CONC he abbey of Sant'Eufemia Lamezia in Calabria and in 1062 Guiscard also g 2 CONC ranted him the abbey of Venosa.[12] In 1080 the duke then granted him t 2 CONC he church of Saint-Michael of Mileto.[12] The same year Roger I Duke of A 2 CONC pulia selected Robert as Bishop of Troina.[13] Robert died on November 2 2 CONC 1, c. 1082 and was interred in his church of Saint-Mary, Mother of God, w 2 CONC hich he built.[14] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was a member of the de Grandmesnil family and also identified cl 2 CONC osely with his mother's Giroie family of Échauffour and Montreuil-l'Arg 2 CONC illé, members of which family were vassals as well as rivals of the de B 2 CONC ellême family.[1] Robert's mother eventually retired to become a nun at M 2 CONC ontivilliers along with two of Robert's sisters, their brother Hugh pro 2 CONC viding for them.[1] Hugh, who left Normandy with Robert returned in tim 2 CONC e to accompany William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings, and sub 2 CONC sequently was sheriff of Leicester and held sixty-seven manors at Domes 2 CONC day.[1] Orderic Vitalis, himself a monk at Saint-Evroul, made no mentio 2 CONC n of Robert ever being married or of having any children. 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT This is the same William fitz Giroie who was mutilated and blinded by W 2 CONC illiam I Talvas, apparently out of jealousy. It was for this crime Will 2 CONC iam I Talvas and his daughter Mabel de Bellême were driven from their l 2 CONC ands and eventually taken in by Roger de Montgomery. So William was bli 2 CONC nd by the time he assisted his nephews in reestablishing the abbey of S 2 CONC aint-Evroul. After his ordeal he had become a monk at the abbey of Bec a 2 CONC nd was probably involved in the exchange of lands for his nephews to ac 2 CONC quire the lands used for the abbey. See: "The Gesta Normannorum Ducum o 2 CONC f William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni", Vol. II 2 CONC , Ed. & Trans. Elisabeth M.C. Van Houts (The Clarendon Press, Oxford & N 2 CONC ew York, 1995), pp. 110-12 2 CONT 2 CONT William of Montreuil was the son of William fitz Giroie, Robert's u 2 CONC ncle, who had advised and helped with the refounding of Saint-Evroul. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, A Prosopography of Persons Occurri 2 CONC ng in English Documents 1066-1166, Vol I (Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell P 2 CONC ress, 1999), p. 262 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), pp. 400-40 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 400 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Marburg, Germ 2 CONC any: J. A. Stargardt, 1989), Tafel 697 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 431 2 CONT Geoffrey H. White, 'The First House of Bellême', Transactions of the Ro 2 CONC yal Historical Society, Fourth Series, Vol. 22 (1940), p. 87 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 434 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 435 2 CONT François Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans; The Conquests that Cha 2 CONC nged the Face of Europe, trans. Howard Curtis (London : Constable & Rob 2 CONC inson, 2008), p. 152 2 CONT The Normans in Europe, ed & trans. Elisabeth van Houts (Manchester: Man 2 CONC chester University Press, 2000), p. 246 2 CONT The Normans in Europe, ed & trans. Elisabeth van Houts (Manchester: Man 2 CONC chester University Press, 2000), p. 247 2 CONT François Neveux, A Brief History of the Normans; The Conquests that Cha 2 CONC nged the Face of Europe, trans. Howard Curtis (London : Constable & Rob 2 CONC inson, 2008), p. 152, n. 21 2 CONT Hiroshi Takayama, The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily (L 2 CONC eiden: Brill, 1993), p. 30 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. II (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854), p. 362 & n 2 CONC . 1 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1082 1 FAMC @F791@ 0 @I1491@ INDI 1 NAME Giroie /d'Echaffour/ 2 GIVN Giroie 2 SURN d'Echaffour 1 SEX M 1 _UID DF132315968E45CB9B45713C433F9D3A44C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Giroie, Lord of Échauffour 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Giroie, Lord of Échauffour 2 CONT Spouse(s) Gisle of Montfort-sur-Risle 2 CONT Noble family Giroie 2 CONT Father Arnold-le-Gros, of Courcerault 2 CONT Died 1033 2 CONT Normandy 2 CONT 2 CONT Giroie (Latin: Geroianus, a.k.a. Géré) († 1033), Lord of Echauffour and M 2 CONC ontreuil-l'Argillé. a knight from Brittany who became a Norman nobleman a 2 CONC nd the progenitor of a large family in Normandy, England, and Apulia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Career 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT Giroie was the son of Arnold-le-Gros, of Courcerault, who was in turn t 2 CONC he son of Abbo the Breton.[1] Giroie's arrival in Normandy from Brittan 2 CONC y did not apparently raise concerns with Richard II, Duke of Normandy, b 2 CONC ut was challenged by Gilbert, Count of Brionne whose lands nearby were t 2 CONC hreatened by the newcomer and his followers.[2] Duke Richard intervened o 2 CONC nly to maintain the peace in the area and not to repel the newly settle 2 CONC d Giroie.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Giroie was a formidable knight and a vassal of William of Bellême.[3] I 2 CONC n battle against Herbert I, Count of Maine, William and his followers w 2 CONC ere overwhelmed and fled the battlefield, but Giroie and his small forc 2 CONC e held their ground and defeated Herbert's forces completely.[3] It was a f 2 CONC amous victory at the time and Heugon, a powerful Norman, offered Giroie h 2 CONC is only daughter in marriage along with the lordships of Montreuil, Ech 2 CONC aufour and all adjoining lands.[3] Unfortunately, though, the lady died b 2 CONC efore the wedding could take place.[3] William de Beléme then introduce 2 CONC d Giroie to Richard II, Duke of Normandy at Rouen,[a] who, in recogniti 2 CONC on of his great accomplishments granted the lands of Heugon to Giroie.[ 2 CONC 4] On returning from Rouen, Giroie then married Gisle, daughter of Thur 2 CONC ston de Bastembourg lord of Montfort-sur-Risle.[3] He and several of hi 2 CONC s relatives were vassals of the de Belléme family.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT After succeeding to the lands of Heugon, Giroie discovered the ecclesia 2 CONC stical houses in his domain were under no bishopric.[6] He further inqu 2 CONC ired to find the most devout of the bishops surrounding his lands and f 2 CONC ound that to be Roger, Bishop of Lisieux.[6] Giroie then convinced seve 2 CONC ral of his neighbors including Baldric de Bauquencei and his sons-in-la 2 CONC w Wascelin du Pont-Echanfré and Roger de Merlerault to place their reli 2 CONC gious houses under the same bishopric.[6] They approached Roger, Bishop o 2 CONC f Lisieux who granted their requests and further granted the clergy of t 2 CONC hese churches an exemption from any and all archdeacon’s visitations.[6 2 CONC ] This same privilege was enforced after Giroie's death by his son Will 2 CONC iam.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Giroie, from his own funds, erected six churches, two of which were at V 2 CONC erneuces, one dedicated to St. Mary, mother of God, and the other to St 2 CONC . Paul, "doctor of the gentiles". The third, in a vill called Glos, in t 2 CONC he Arrondissement of Lisieux.[3] Giroie died in 1033.[7] After his deat 2 CONC h, and only two of his sons being of age his lands were attacked again b 2 CONC y Gilbert of Brionne, seeking an easy victory and wanting to add these l 2 CONC ands to those of his own.[8] The two sons, gathering up all their kinsm 2 CONC en and vassals, soundly defeated Gilbert's forces.[8] By way of revenge t 2 CONC he family of Giroie then took Sap by force.[8] At this point Robert I, D 2 CONC uke of Normandy stepped in and commending the brothers, knighting both o 2 CONC f them, he caused Gilbert to cede Sap to them and implored all parties t 2 CONC o end their war.[8] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT By Gisle Giroie had seven sons and four daughters: 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnold d'Echauffour[6] 2 CONT William fitz Giroie, was mutilated and blinded by William I Talvas; h 2 CONC e was the father of William of Montreuil[9] 2 CONT Fulk fitz Giroie[10] 2 CONT Robert fitz Giroie, Lord of Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei.[11] His son Robe 2 CONC rt Giroie held the castle of Saint Ceneri against Henry I in 1118[12] 2 CONT Ralph 'Ill-tonsured', a monk at Marmoutier Abbey, Tours[11] 2 CONT Hugh fitz Giroie, died young[11] 2 CONT Giroie fitz Giroie, died young[11] 2 CONT Heremburge, married Wascelin du Pont-Echanfré. Her two sons, Willia 2 CONC m and Ralph, were firm adherents of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Calabria[1 2 CONC 3] 2 CONT Hawise de Echauffour, wife of Robert de Grandmesnil, and secondly o 2 CONC f William d'Évreux[14] 2 CONT Emma, married Robert Melrant[13] 2 CONT Adela, who married Solomon de Sable[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT His sister Hildegarde had three sons and eleven daughters, who being ma 2 CONC rried to notable men all had sons who played important parts in the war 2 CONC s in France, England, and Apulia.[b][3] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT For a continuation of the relations between the families of Giroie and d 2 CONC e Bellême, see the article William I Talvas. 2 CONT 2 CONT Several key descendants are listed in: Daniel Power, The Norman fro 2 CONC ntier in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries (New York: Cambridg 2 CONC e University Press, 2004), p. 515. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 389 2 CONT David Bates, Normandy before 1066 (London; New York: Longman, 1982), p. 6 2 CONC 4 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 390 2 CONT J. C. Holt, 'Presidential Address: Feudal Society and the Family in Ear 2 CONC ly Medieval England: II. Notions of Patrimony', Transactions of the Roy 2 CONC al Historical Society, Fifth Series, Vol. 33 (1983), p. 215 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, A Prosopography of Persons Occurri 2 CONC ng in English Documents 1066-1166, Vol, I (Woodbridge: The Boydell Pres 2 CONC s, 1999), p. 262 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 392 2 CONT David Bates, Normandy before 1066 (London; New York: Longman, 1982), p. 1 2 CONC 18 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 391 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), pp. 392-93 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 393 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 394 2 CONT Daniel Power, The Norman frontier in the twelfth and early thirteenth c 2 CONC enturies (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004), p. 377 & n. 58 2 CONT Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, t 2 CONC rans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 395 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Marburg, Germ 2 CONC any: J. A. Stargardt, 1989), Tafel 697 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Échauffour 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F801@ 1 FAMC @F802@ 0 @I1492@ INDI 1 NAME Gisle // 2 GIVN Gisle 1 SEX F 1 _UID E6D74076017748219A7AE14FC89B00B2AD33 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Giroie, Lord of Échauffour 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT By Gisle Giroie had seven sons and four daughters: 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnold d'Echauffour[6] 2 CONT William fitz Giroie, was mutilated and blinded by William I Talvas; h 2 CONC e was the father of William of Montreuil[9] 2 CONT Fulk fitz Giroie[10] 2 CONT Robert fitz Giroie, Lord of Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei.[11] His son Robe 2 CONC rt Giroie held the castle of Saint Ceneri against Henry I in 1118[12] 2 CONT Ralph 'Ill-tonsured', a monk at Marmoutier Abbey, Tours[11] 2 CONT Hugh fitz Giroie, died young[11] 2 CONT Giroie fitz Giroie, died young[11] 2 CONT Heremburge, married Wascelin du Pont-Echanfré. Her two sons, Willia 2 CONC m and Ralph, were firm adherents of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Calabria[1 2 CONC 3] 2 CONT Hawise de Echauffour, wife of Robert de Grandmesnil, and secondly o 2 CONC f William d'Évreux[14] 2 CONT Emma, married Robert Melrant[13] 2 CONT Adela, who married Solomon de Sable[13] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F801@ 0 @I1493@ INDI 1 NAME Arnold-le-Gros // 2 GIVN Arnold-le-Gros 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5213235232034FFAAB16D14C8BA3C49CC437 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Giroie, Lord of Échauffour 2 CONT 2 CONT Giroie was the son of Arnold-le-Gros, of Courcerault, who was in turn t 2 CONC he son of Abbo the Breton. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F802@ 1 FAMC @F803@ 0 @I1494@ INDI 1 NAME Abbo the Breton // 2 GIVN Abbo the Breton 1 SEX M 1 _UID 99539FF19A0F4C5883723E1C178EDA33CA6C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Giroie, Lord of Échauffour 2 CONT 2 CONT Giroie was the son of Arnold-le-Gros, of Courcerault, who was in turn t 2 CONC he son of Abbo the Breton. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F803@ 0 @I1495@ INDI 1 NAME Francis /Cokayne/ 2 GIVN Francis 2 SURN Cokayne 1 NAME Francis /Cockaine/ 2 GIVN Francis 2 SURN Cockaine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9910A69C8D434BD5A2BFC5DF371A8D591747 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Cokayne1 2 CONT M, #326150, d. 1538 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2008 2 CONT Francis Cokayne was the son of Sir Thomas Cokayne and Barbara Fitz 2 CONC Herbert.2 He married Dorothy Marrow, daughter of Thomas Marrow.1 He die 2 CONC d in 1538.1 2 CONT He lived at Ashbourne Hall, Derbyshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Francis Cokayne and Dorothy Marrow 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Cokayne+2 2 CONT William Cokayne2 2 CONT Alice Cokayne2 2 CONT Barbara Cokayne2 2 CONT Sir Thomas Cokayne+2 b. 27 Nov 1520, d. 15 Nov 1592 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1538 1 FAMS @F804@ 1 FAMC @F806@ 0 @I1496@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Marrow/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Marrow 1 SEX F 1 _UID 86ADE1F1F9DC47499AD6A823F37D5B2494EB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dorothy Marrow1 2 CONT F, #326151 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Mar 2009 2 CONT Dorothy Marrow is the daughter of Thomas Marrow.1 She married Fran 2 CONC cis Cokayne, son of Sir Thomas Cokayne and Barbara FitzHerbert.1 2 CONT Her married name became Cokayne. 2 CONT Children of Dorothy Marrow and Francis Cokayne 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Cokayne+2 2 CONT William Cokayne2 2 CONT Alice Cokayne2 2 CONT Barbara Cokayne2 2 CONT Sir Thomas Cokayne+2 b. 27 Nov 1520, d. 15 Nov 1592 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F804@ 1 FAMC @F805@ 0 @I1497@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Marrow/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Marrow 1 SEX M 1 _UID CAD5989B08CE454783430E6D29A9A1452D3D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Serjeant-at-law 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F805@ 1 FAMS @F1068@ 0 @I1498@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Cokayne/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Cokayne 1 SEX M 1 _UID BCE20AEE58544EE28096B889044665BB33D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Cokayne1 2 CONT M, #326147, d. 1537 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2008 2 CONT Sir Thomas Cokayne was the son of Thomas Cokayne and Agnes Barlow. 2 CONC 2 He married Barbara FitzHerbert, daughter of John FitzHerbert.1 He die 2 CONC d in 1537.1 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight circa 1513.1 He held the office of Hig 2 CONC h Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1521.1 He held the office of High Sheriff of D 2 CONC erbyshire in 1530.1 He wrote the book A Treatise on Hunting.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Thomas Cokayne and Barbara FitzHerbert 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Cokayne+2 d. 1538 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL High Sheriff of Derbyshire 2 DATE 1521 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1537 1 FAMS @F806@ 1 FAMC @F808@ 0 @I1499@ INDI 1 NAME Barbara /FitzHerbert/ 2 GIVN Barbara 2 SURN FitzHerbert 1 SEX F 1 _UID B400592EBCAC4560AEC57FE4F5676A00E4D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Barbara FitzHerbert1 2 CONT F, #326149 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2008 2 CONT Barbara FitzHerbert is the daughter of John FitzHerbert.2 She marr 2 CONC ied Sir Thomas Cokayne, son of Thomas Cokayne and Agnes Barlow.1 2 CONT Her married name became Cokayne. 2 CONT Child of Barbara FitzHerbert and Sir Thomas Cokayne 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Cokayne+2 d. 1538 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F806@ 1 FAMC @F807@ 0 @I1500@ INDI 1 NAME John /FitzHerbert/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN FitzHerbert 1 SEX M 1 _UID 15D8979B23DC4EBF8BEF6DF5F950D1769718 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John FitzHerbert1 2 CONT M, #326148 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2008 2 CONT He was one of the FitzHerberts of Tissington.1 John FitzHerbert l 2 CONC ived at Ewall, England.1 He lived at Ash, England.1 2 CONT Child of John FitzHerbert 2 CONT 2 CONT Barbara FitzHerbert+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F807@ 0 @I1501@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /Barlow/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Barlow 1 SEX F 1 _UID 901DA8990FAD4A85BFD0F73C3B12BF95DC2F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes Barlow1 2 CONT F, #326146 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2008 2 CONT Agnes Barlow is the daughter of Robert Barlow.2 She married Thomas C 2 CONC okayne, son of John Cokayne and Agnes Vernon, in 1488.1 2 CONT From 1488, her married name became Cokayne. 2 CONT Children of Agnes Barlow and Thomas Cokayne 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Cokayne+2 d. 1537 2 CONT Henry Cokayne2 d. c Mar 1559/60 2 CONT Margaret Cokayne2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F808@ 1 FAMC @F809@ 0 @I1502@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Barlow/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Barlow 1 SEX M 1 _UID 93A033416BCF45ED90CF8653F453B966B124 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Robert Barlow1 2 CONT M, #326145 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2008 2 CONT Robert Barlow lived at Barlow, Lancashire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Robert Barlow 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes Barlow+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F809@ 0 @I1503@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Cokayne/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Cokayne 1 SEX M 1 _UID D0F6E5A633564E7ABA4E02631493459792E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Cokayne1 2 CONT M, #326144, d. before 1504 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Thomas Cokayne was the son of John Cokayne and Agnes Vernon.2 He m 2 CONC arried Agnes Barlow, daughter of Robert Barlow, in 1488.1 He died befor 2 CONC e 1504, killed in a duel.1 2 CONT He lived at Ashbourne Hall, Derbyshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Thomas Cokayne and Agnes Barlow 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Cokayne+2 d. 1537 2 CONT Henry Cokayne2 d. c Mar 1559/60 2 CONT Margaret Cokayne2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed in a duel 2 DATE BEF 1504 1 FAMS @F808@ 1 FAMC @F810@ 0 @I1504@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /Vernon/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Vernon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3E6A78BA4C1145E1B00760DB317076A208D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes Vernon1 2 CONT F, #326143 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT Agnes Vernon is the daughter of Sir Richard Vernon and Margaret Dy 2 CONC moke.2 She married John Cokayne, son of Sir John Cokayne and Jane Dabri 2 CONC dgecourt.1 2 CONT Her married name became Cokayne. 2 CONT Children of Agnes Vernon and John Cokayne 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Cokayne+2 d. b 1504 2 CONT Roger Cokayne1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F810@ 1 FAMC @F811@ 0 @I1505@ INDI 1 NAME John /Cokayne/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Cokayne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3092FBFE381649859568407438A1A4D5DA6B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John Cokayne1 2 CONT M, #326141, d. 1504 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Dec 2008 2 CONT John Cokayne was the son of Sir John Cokayne and Jane Dabridgecour 2 CONC t.2 He married Agnes Vernon, daughter of Sir Richard Vernon and Margare 2 CONC t Dymoke.1 He died in 1504.1 2 CONT He lived at Ashbourne Hall, Derbyshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of John Cokayne and Agnes Vernon 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Cokayne+2 d. b 1504 2 CONT Roger Cokayne1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 988. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1504 1 RESI 2 PLAC Derbyshire, England 2 ADDR Ashbourne Hall 1 FAMS @F810@ 0 @I1506@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Vernon/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Vernon 1 SEX M 1 _UID DAF93DD1BE6541CB9AC2C07DE7189BF13430 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Richard Vernon1 2 CONT M, #599499, d. 1517 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Sir Richard Vernon was the son of Sir Henry Vernon and Anne Talbot 2 CONC .2 He married Margaret Dymoke, daughter of Sir Robert Dymoke and Anne C 2 CONC resmore.1 He died in 1517.1 2 CONT He lived at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Sir Richard Vernon and Margaret Dymoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir George Vernon+2 d. 1565 2 CONT Agnes Vernon+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3996. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1517 1 RESI 2 PLAC Derbyshire, England 2 ADDR Haddon Hall 1 FAMS @F811@ 0 @I1507@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Dymoke/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Dymoke 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4F0C8242DB33458CB176B6B9EB44B50A82BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Dymoke1 2 CONT F, #599500 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2015 2 CONT Margaret Dymoke is the daughter of Sir Robert Dymoke and Anne Cres 2 CONC more.1,2 She married, firstly, Sir Richard Vernon, son of Sir Henry Ver 2 CONC non and Anne Talbot.1 She married, secondly, Sir William Coffin.1 She m 2 CONC arried, thirdly, Sir Richard Manners, son of George Manners, 11th Lord d 2 CONC e Ros of Helmsley and Anne St. Leger.1 2 CONT Her married name became Manners.1 Her married name became Vernon. H 2 CONC er married name became Coffin.1 2 CONT Children of Margaret Dymoke and Sir Richard Vernon 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir George Vernon+3 d. 1565 2 CONT Agnes Vernon+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3996. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S134] Heraldic Media Ltd., online http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.u 2 CONC k/, Patrick Cracoft-Brennan (Cracroft Peerage Database v5.2), downloade 2 CONC d 1 November 2006. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F811@ 1 FAMC @F812@ 0 @I1508@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Dymoke/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Dymoke 1 SEX M 1 _UID 79B20F04C105463B84AF7057590B2A505D7B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sir Robert Dymoke1 2 CONT M, #176155, b. 1461, d. 13 April 1544 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2015 2 CONT Sir Robert Dymoke was born in 1461.1 He was the son of Sir Thomas D 2 CONC ymoke and Margaret de Welles.1 He married, firstly, Anne Cresmore, daug 2 CONC hter of Alexander Cresmore.2 He married, secondly, Jane Sparrow, daught 2 CONC er of John Sparrow.1 He died on 13 April 1544.1 2 CONT He fought in the Siege of Tournai, as commander.1 He lived at Scri 2 CONC velsby, Lincolnshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Robert Dymoke and Anne Cresmore 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Dymoke+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sir Robert Dymoke and Jane Sparrow 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Edward Dymoke+1 b. 1508, d. 16 Sep 1566 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S134] Heraldic Media Ltd., online http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.u 2 CONC k/, Patrick Cracoft-Brennan (Cracroft Peerage Database v5.2), downloade 2 CONC d 1 November 2006. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3996. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT A Robert Dymoke is noted as a County Representative in the Wikipedia a 2 CONC rticle about the Field of the Cloth of Gold meeting between Henry VIII a 2 CONC nd Francis I of France in 1520. Not sure it is the same person. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1461 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 APR 1544 1 RESI 2 PLAC Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire, England 1 EVEN Fought in the Siege of Tournai as commander 2 TYPE Military 1 FAMS @F812@ 1 FAMS @F815@ 1 FAMC @F814@ 0 @I1509@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Cresmore/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Cresmore 1 SEX F 1 _UID 26EAD139FB8E44748ABFDC211B4B5997F7EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Cresmore1 2 CONT F, #660070 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2015 2 CONT Anne Cresmore is the daughter of Alexander Cresmore.1 She married S 2 CONC ir Robert Dymoke, son of Sir Thomas Dymoke and Margaret de Welles.1 2 CONT Her married name became Dymoke.1 2 CONT Child of Anne Cresmore and Sir Robert Dymoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Dymoke+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S134] Heraldic Media Ltd., online http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.u 2 CONC k/, Patrick Cracoft-Brennan (Cracroft Peerage Database v5.2), downloade 2 CONC d 1 November 2006. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F812@ 1 FAMC @F813@ 0 @I1510@ INDI 1 NAME Alexander /Cresmore/ 2 GIVN Alexander 2 SURN Cresmore 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8681B5A6551B4595B0D6182C8708585BB85C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alexander Cresmore1 2 CONT M, #599510 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2015 2 CONT Child of Alexander Cresmore 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Cresmore+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S134] Heraldic Media Ltd., online http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.u 2 CONC k/, Patrick Cracoft-Brennan (Cracroft Peerage Database v5.2), downloade 2 CONC d 1 November 2006. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F813@ 0 @I1511@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Welles/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Welles 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2CCB29A1C622453D8EA56A2BB7C4B083A1F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Welles1 2 CONT F, #176151, d. 13 July 1480 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jan 2015 2 CONT Margaret de Welles was the daughter of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron W 2 CONC elles and Joan de Waterton.1 She married Sir Thomas Dymoke, son of Sir P 2 CONC hilip Dymoke and Joan Conyers.1 She died on 13 July 1480.1 2 CONT Her married name became Dymoke.1 2 CONT Children of Margaret de Welles and Sir Thomas Dymoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Lionel Dymoke+2 2 CONT Margaret Dymoke+3 2 CONT Sir Robert Dymoke+1 b. 1461, d. 13 Apr 1544 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S7427] Gary Boyd Roberts, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants (Ba 2 CONC ltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2008), page 267. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants. 2 CONT [S7427] Gary Boyd Roberts, Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants, page 2 2 CONC 68. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 JUL 1480 1 FAMS @F814@ 1 FAMC @F821@ 0 @I1512@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Dymoke/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Dymoke 1 SEX M 1 _UID 984D8718188640B3BB1BF46F36688F51CC41 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Dymoke1 2 CONT M, #176152 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jan 2015 2 CONT Sir Thomas Dymoke is the son of Sir Philip Dymoke and Joan Conyers 2 CONC .1 He married Margaret de Welles, daughter of Lionel de Welles, 6th Bar 2 CONC on Welles and Joan de Waterton.1 2 CONT Children of Sir Thomas Dymoke and Margaret de Welles 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Lionel Dymoke+2 2 CONT Margaret Dymoke+3 2 CONT Sir Robert Dymoke+1 b. 1461, d. 13 Apr 1544 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S7427] Gary Boyd Roberts, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants (Ba 2 CONC ltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2008), page 267. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants. 2 CONT [S7427] Gary Boyd Roberts, Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants, page 2 2 CONC 68. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F814@ 1 FAMC @F833@ 0 @I1513@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Sparrow/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Sparrow 1 SEX F 1 _UID EB1533F6B66E45618C17B847727CA8ED18BD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jane Sparrow1 2 CONT F, #176156, b. before 1492 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2015 2 CONT Jane Sparrow was born before 1492. She was the daughter of John Sp 2 CONC arrow.1 She married Sir Robert Dymoke, son of Sir Thomas Dymoke and Mar 2 CONC garet de Welles.1 2 CONT Her married name became Dymoke.1 2 CONT Child of Jane Sparrow and Sir Robert Dymoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Edward Dymoke+1 b. 1508, d. 16 Sep 1566 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1492 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F815@ 1 FAMC @F820@ 0 @I1514@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Dymoke/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Dymoke 1 SEX M 1 _UID 756784BD5F5748AA90CCA286C746D23C6471 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Edward Dymoke1 2 CONT M, #176157, b. 1508, d. 16 September 1566 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Sep 2014 2 CONT Sir Edward Dymoke was born in 1508.1 He was the son of Sir Robert D 2 CONC ymoke and Jane Sparrow.1 He married Anne Tailboys, daughter of Sir Geor 2 CONC ge Tailboys and Elizabeth Gascoigne.1 He died on 16 September 1566.1 2 CONT Royal Champion at the coronations of Edward VI, Mary I 2 CONT and Elizabeth I. M.P. for Lincolnshire. He held the office of Sheriff o 2 CONC f Lincolnshire.1 He lived at Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Sir Edward Dymoke and Anne Tailboys 2 CONT 2 CONT Frances Dymoke+1 d. a 3 Mar 1611 2 CONT Susan Dymoke+2 b. c 1546, d. 5 Jul 1620 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S1042] Peter Wood, "re: Persse Family," e-mail message to Darryl L 2 CONC undy, 26 February 2003. Hereinafter cited as "re: Persse Family." 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From the History of Parliament http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1509-15 2 CONC 58/member/dymoke-sir-edward-1508-67 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT DYMOKE, Sir Edward (by 1508-67), of Scrivelsby, Lincs. 2 CONT Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558, e 2 CONC d. S.T. Bindoff, 1982 2 CONT Available from Boydell and Brewer 2 CONT Biography Detail 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency 2 CONT Family & Education 2 CONT Offices Held 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT End Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT 1509-1558 Members 2 CONT 1509-1558 Constituencies 2 CONT 1509-1558 Parliaments 2 CONT 1509-1558 Surveys 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency 2 CONT Dates 2 CONT LINCOLNSHIRE 2 CONT 1547 2 CONT LINCOLNSHIRE 2 CONT Apr. 1554 2 CONT LINCOLNSHIRE 2 CONT 1558 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT 2 CONT b. by 1508, 1st s. of Sir Robert Dymoke of Scrivelsby by Anne, da. and h 2 CONC . of John Sparrow of London. educ. ?I. Temple. m. by 1 Apr. 1529, Anne, d 2 CONC a. of Sir George Tailboys, de jure 9th Lord Kyme, 5s. inc. Charles† 7da 2 CONC . suc. fa. 13 Apr. 1544. Kntd. Mar./Sept. 1546.1 2 CONT Offices Held 2 CONT 2 CONT Hereditary champion of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sheriff, Lincs. 1535-6, 1547-8, 1555-6, j.p. Lincs. (Lindsey) 1538-d., ( 2 CONC Holland and Kesteven) 1554, 1561-d.; commr. musters, Lincs. (Lindsey) 1 2 CONC 539, 1546, benevolence 1544/45, chantries, Lincs. 1548, relief, Lincs. ( 2 CONC Lindsey) 1550, goods of churches and fraternities 1553, to impose Acts o 2 CONC f Uniformity and Supremacy, Lincs. 1559; other commissions 1537-65; tre 2 CONC asurer, Boulogne 1546-7; jt. (with Sir Robert Tyrwhitt II and Sir Willi 2 CONC am Willoughby , Baron Willoughby of Parham) ld. lt. Lincs. May 1559.2 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT The first Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Sir John, established his right to act a 2 CONC s champion of England at the coronation of Richard II on the ground tha 2 CONC t the office was attached to the manor of Scrivelsby. Sir Edward Dymoke c 2 CONC arried out his hereditary duty at the coronations of Edward VI, Mary an 2 CONC d Elizabeth. He sued out a pardon in October 1553 as Sir Edward Dymoke o 2 CONC f Scrivelsby alias the King’s champion.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Dymoke’s status had earlier been put to a more than symbolic test. It w 2 CONC as during his first shrievalty of Lincolnshire that there took place th 2 CONC e rising of 1536. The rebels came to Scrivelsby on 3 Oct. and forced th 2 CONC e sheriff to assume the leadership of their host; moreover, until the b 2 CONC anner of the Five Wounds was prepared one belonging to the Dymoke famil 2 CONC y was used. It was while Dymoke was nominally at the head of the insurg 2 CONC ents that the chancellor of Lincoln was murdered at Horncastle, but a w 2 CONC eek later he and three of his kinsmen joined the royal forces under the D 2 CONC uke of Suffolk at Stamford. Many of those examined after the rising cla 2 CONC imed that the gentry, and in particular the sheriff, might have (as one o 2 CONC f them put it) ‘stayed the rebels with a white rod’, but whatever was t 2 CONC hought of his conduct he suffered no punishment or disgrace.4 2 CONT 2 CONT Dymoke’s brief tenure of the treasurership of Boulogne lasted from the a 2 CONC utumn of 1546 until the following spring. His appointment was mentioned b 2 CONC y Sir Philip Draycott in a letter of 4 Sept. 1546, on 30 Sept. his prec 2 CONC ursor (Sir) Hugh Paulet spoke of expecting him by 1 Nov., and the Privy C 2 CONC ouncil began sending him instructions in October; his successor, Sir Ri 2 CONC chard Cotton, was appointed on 17 Mar. 1547. It is not clear why Dymoke w 2 CONC as appointed to the office, the only one of its kind which he was to ho 2 CONC ld, or why he relinquished it so speedily. If he went to Boulogne he mu 2 CONC st have returned before the coronation on 20 Feb. Both the lustre of th 2 CONC is occasion and his recent knighthood may help to account for his elect 2 CONC ion in the following autumn as senior knight of the shire in the first P 2 CONC arliament of the reign. He was, in any case, well qualified by birth, f 2 CONC ortune and experience, while his marriage linked him with the governing g 2 CONC roup in the county which was headed by Edward Fiennes, 9th Lord Clinton 2 CONC , who married his sister-in-law, and included his fellow-knight Sir Wil 2 CONC liam Skipwith.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Dymoke was to be re-elected to two Marian Parliaments when he sat with a 2 CONC nother kinsman-by-marriage, Sir Robert Tyrwhitt II, but there is no ind 2 CONC ication of the part which he played in the House or of his attitude tow 2 CONC ards the religious changes in which he became involved there. He was to r 2 CONC emain in favour and employment under Elizabeth, and his appointment to a c 2 CONC ommission to impose the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity shows that he m 2 CONC ust have conformed to this further settlement. In 1564, however, he was d 2 CONC escribed as ‘indifferent’ and his eldest son, Robert, as a ‘hinderer’: R 2 CONC obert became an open recusant and died in prison for his religion in 15 2 CONC 80.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Dymoke made his will on 8 June 1566. Provided he accepted certain condi 2 CONC tions, Robert was to be executor; if he refused them, his place was to b 2 CONC e taken by his mother. (Sir) Edward Saunders, a man of Catholic sympath 2 CONC ies, was overseer. Lord Clinton and Baron Willoughby of Parham received b 2 CONC equests: Willoughby’s mother, Elizabeth Tailboys, was Dymoke’s sister-i 2 CONC n-law and the two men had shared in a lease of Tailboys land in 1555. C 2 CONC linton wrote to Sir William Cecil on 30 Sept. 1567, a fortnight after h 2 CONC is kinsman’s death, to announce the event, which he described as a grea 2 CONC t loss to the country and to his friends. He gave details of the will a 2 CONC nd asked Cecil to be good to Robert, who had married Clinton’s daughter B 2 CONC ridget, when he came to sue for his livery, and trusted that Robert wou 2 CONC ld soon reform himself in those things which both his father and father 2 CONC -in-law disliked. He also commended Robert’s son, another Edward, to Ce 2 CONC cil. Robert had licence to enter on his father’s lands on 5 July Dymoke 2 CONC ’s widow married Robert Carr† of Sleaford, Lincolnshire.7 2 CONT Ref Volumes: 1509-1558 2 CONT Author: Alan Davidson 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. 2 CONT Date of birth estimated from age at fa.’s death, Lincs. Peds. (Harl 2 CONC . Soc. lv), 1202-12; PCC 30 Stonard; S. Lodge, Scrivelsby, 58-77; Cal. I 2 CONC .T. Recs. i. 237; LP Hen. VIII, iv, xx; DNB. LP Hen. VIII, ix, xii-xiv, x 2 CONC vi, xx, xxi; Lincoln Rec. Soc. liv. pp. lix, 12, 16; VCH Lincs. ii. 54; C 2 CONC PR, 1547-8, pp. 78, 86; 1548-9, p. 136; 1550-3, pp. 141, 395; 1553, pp. 3 2 CONC 16, 355, 414; 1553-4, pp. 21, 29, 36; 1554-5, p. 109; 1560-3, p. 439; 1 2 CONC 563-6, pp. 40, 42; APC, vii. 284; CSP Dom. 1547-80, pp. 108, 264. 2 CONT 2. 2 CONT LP Hen. VIII, ix, xii-xiv, xvi, xx, xxi; Lincoln Rec. Soc. liv. pp. l 2 CONC ix, 12, 16; VCH Lincs. ii. 54; CPR, 1547-8, pp. 78, 86; 1548-9, p. 136; 1 2 CONC 550-3, pp. 141, 395; 1553, pp. 316, 355, 414; 1553-4, pp. 21, 29, 36; 1 2 CONC 554-5, p. 109; 1560-3, p. 439; 1563-6, pp. 40, 42; APC, vii. 284; CSP D 2 CONC om. 1547-80, pp. 108, 264. 2 CONT 3. 2 CONT Allen, Lincs. ii. 83 seq.; Lit. Rems. Edw. VI, 213; APC, ii. 65; CP 2 CONC R, 1553-4, p. 439. 2 CONT 4. 2 CONT LP Hen. VIII, xi, xii; M. H. and R. Dodds, Pilgrimage of Grace, i. 1 2 CONC 01-2, 124; CPR, 1553, p. 387. 2 CONT 5. 2 CONT LP Hen. VIII, xxi; APC, i. 546; ii. 438. 2 CONT 6. 2 CONT Cam. Misc. ix(3), 26-27; Cath. Rec. Soc. xxii. 53; R. Challoner, Mi 2 CONC ssionary Priests (1924 ed.), 18-19. 2 CONT 7. 2 CONT PCC 30 Stonard; C142/149/93; CPR, 1554-5, p. 268; 1555-7, pp. 552-3 2 CONC ; 1566-9, pp. 133, 149; HMC Hatfield, i. 346-7. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1508 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 SEP 1566 1 TITL Royal Champion at the coronations of Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I 1 TITL Sheriff of Lincolnshire 1 TITL Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire 1 FAMS @F816@ 1 FAMC @F815@ 0 @I1515@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Tailboys/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Tailboys 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7EAFEF06F45F4797BF602152A5DF5EA56CA5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Tailboys1 2 CONT F, #172582 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Anne Tailboys is the daughter of Sir George Tailboys and Elizabeth G 2 CONC ascoigne.1 She married Sir Edward Dymoke, son of Sir Robert Dymoke and J 2 CONC ane Sparrow.1 2 CONT Her married name became Dymoke.2 2 CONT Children of Anne Tailboys and Sir Edward Dymoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Frances Dymoke+1 d. a 3 Mar 1611 2 CONT Susan Dymoke+2 b. c 1546, d. 5 Jul 1620 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S1042] Peter Wood, "re: Persse Family," e-mail message to Darryl L 2 CONC undy, 26 February 2003. Hereinafter cited as "re: Persse Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F816@ 1 FAMC @F1443@ 0 @I1516@ INDI 1 NAME Frances /Dymoke/ 2 GIVN Frances 2 SURN Dymoke 1 SEX F 1 _UID EA39D4735A9D45658D0904410F4B00C50582 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Frances Dymoke1 2 CONT F, #176158, d. after 3 March 1611 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Frances Dymoke was born at Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire, England. She w 2 CONC as the daughter of Sir Edward Dymoke and Anne Tailboys.1 She married Si 2 CONC r Thomas Windebank, son of Richard Windebank and Margaret verch Griffit 2 CONC h, on 20 August 1566.1 She died after 3 March 1611.1 2 CONT Her married name became Windebank. 2 CONT Child of Frances Dymoke and Sir Thomas Windebank 2 CONT 2 CONT Mildred Windebank+1 b. 1584, d. a 15 Aug 1630 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 3 MAR 1611 2 PLAC Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Westminster, London, England 2 ADDR St. Martin 1 FAMS @F817@ 1 FAMC @F816@ 0 @I1517@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Windebank/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Windebank 1 SEX M 1 _UID EA70A947A96B426BB95862CAB5D6B1D458DF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Windebank1 2 CONT M, #176159, d. 24 October 1607 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2013 2 CONT Sir Thomas Windebank was the son of Richard Windebank and Margaret v 2 CONC erch Griffith.1 He married Frances Dymoke, daughter of Sir Edward Dymok 2 CONC e and Anne Tailboys, on 20 August 1566.1 He died on 24 October 1607 at S 2 CONC crivelsby, Lincolnshire, England. He was buried on 25 November 1607 at S 2 CONC t. Martin, Westminster, London, England. 2 CONT He was Clerk of the Signet & Deputy Clerk of the Privy Council. At H 2 CONC aines Hill, Hurst, Berkshire, England, (an unknown value). From 20 Augu 2 CONC st 1566, his married name became Dymoke.1 He was invested as a Knight o 2 CONC n 23 July 1603. 2 CONT Child of Sir Thomas Windebank 2 CONT 2 CONT Edith Windebank+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sir Thomas Windebank and Frances Dymoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Mildred Windebank+1 b. 1584, d. a 15 Aug 1630 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S4567] Bill Norton, "re: Pitman Family," e-mail message to Darryl R 2 CONC oger LUNDY (101053), 6 April 2010 and 19 April 2011. Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s "re: Pitman Family." 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII, (1900) p. 162-3 2 CONT Entry for Francis Windebank (1582-1646). Includes information re his f 2 CONC ather Thomas Windebank (d.1607) and grandfather. 2 CONT 2 CONT WINDEBANK, SIR FRANCIS (1582-1646), secretary of state, born in 1582, w 2 CONC as the only son of Sir Thomas Windebank and his wife Frances, younge 2 CONC r daughter of Sir Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire (METCAL 2 CONC FE, Vinit. of Lincolnshire, p. 42 ; LODGE, ScrircMy, 1893, p. 71). His g 2 CONC randfather, Sir Richard Windebank, was serving at Calais in 1533 (Chrun 2 CONC . of Calais, p. 137 ; Letters and Papers, xv. 750), at Guisnes in 1541, a 2 CONC nd was knighted in 1544. He acquired lands at Hougham, Lincolnshire (ib 2 CONC . xv. 831 [18]), and in 1547 was one of the council at Boulogne ; he wa 2 CONC s deputy of Guisnes at the end of Edward's reign, and proclaimed Mary o 2 CONC n 24 July 1553. He was in 1556 granted an annuity of a hundred marks fo 2 CONC r his 'age and long service,' but was still acting as deputy of Guisnes i 2 CONC n 1560. His wife Margaret, daughter of Griffith ap Henry, was buried i 2 CONC n St. Edmund's, Lombard Street, on 10 Dec. 1558 (STRYPE, Eccl. Mem. in. i 2 CONC . 22, ii. 174, Annals, i. 46 ; Cotton MS. Titus B. ii. f. 206 ; Cal. St 2 CONC ate Papers, For. 1547-53, p. 294; Acts P. C. 1554-1l, p. 383 ; Notes an 2 CONC d Queries, 8th ser. i. 23, 150). His son Sir Thomas owed his fortunes l 2 CONC argely to his Lincolnshire neighbour, Sir William Cecil, who secured hi 2 CONC s appointment to the fourth stall in Worcester Cathedral in 1559, and s 2 CONC ent him as travelling companion to his son Thomas (afterwards Marquis o 2 CONC f Exeter). Many of Windebank's letters, describing his vain efforts to k 2 CONC eep his charge straight and teach him French, and their travels in Fran 2 CONC ce and Germany during 1561 and 1562, are extant in the Record Office. H 2 CONC e also took every opportunity of sending his patron lemon trees, myrtle t 2 CONC rees, and tracts on canon and and civil law (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 15 2 CONC 47-1580, pp. 177-202). After his return he was made clerk of the sig 2 CONC net, and occasionally acted as clerk of the privy council. He conti 2 CONC nued his friendly relations and correspondence with Burghley until the l 2 CONC atter's death, and afterwards with Sir Robert Cecil (cf. Harl. MS. 6995 2 CONC , arts. 31, 39, 47, 49, letters wrongly ascribed to Sir Francis Windeba 2 CONC nk). He was knighted by James I on 23 July 1603, settled at Hain 2 CONC es Hall, Berkshire. and died on 24 Oct. 1607. He left one son, Franc 2 CONC is, and three daughters, of whom Mildred (d. 1630) married Robert Read o 2 CONC f Linkenholt, Hampshire, and was mother of Thomas Read or Reade [q. v 2 CONC .] the royalist (Inf. post mortem, 6 James I, pt. ii. No. 200; Harl. MS 2 CONC . 1551, f. 57 i; Egerton Papers, pp. 134-5; BURGON, Gresham, i. 422 sqq 2 CONC . ; Court and Times of James I, i. 175; Cal. State Papers, 1547-1610, p 2 CONC assim; Cal. Hatfield MSS. vols. i-vii. passim). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S60@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN Travelling in France and Germany 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE BET 1561 AND 1562 1 TITL Clerk of the Signet 2 DATE AFT 1562 1 TITL Deputy Clerk of the Privy Council 2 DATE AFT 1562 1 TITL Knighted by James I 2 DATE 23 JUL 1603 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 OCT 1607 2 PLAC Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire, England 1 RESI 2 PLAC Haines Hill, St. Nicholas Hurst, Berkshire, England 1 FAMS @F817@ 1 FAMC @F1253@ 0 @I1518@ INDI 1 NAME Mildred /Windebank/ 2 GIVN Mildred 2 SURN Windebank 1 SEX F 1 _UID 40B5843BF3B845F78BF5A75CD98BD0D022B5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mildred Windebank1 2 CONT F, #176162, b. 1584, d. after 15 August 1630 2 CONT Last Edited=1 May 2015 2 CONT Mildred Windebank was born in 1584.1 She was the daughter of Sir T 2 CONC homas Windebank and Frances Dymoke.1 She married Robert Reade, son of A 2 CONC ndrew Reade and Alice Cooke, on 31 July 1600.1 She died after 15 August 1 2 CONC 630.1 2 CONT From 31 July 1600, her married name became Reade.1 Her last will w 2 CONC as dated 15 August 1630.1 2 CONT Children of Mildred Windebank and Robert Reade 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Reade2 b. 1606, d. Mar 1669 2 CONT Colonel George Reade+1 b. 25 Oct 1608, d. a 1674 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1584 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 15 AUG 1630 1 FAMS @F818@ 1 FAMC @F817@ 0 @I1519@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Reade/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Reade 1 SEX M 1 _UID A2B0D607E69B4CF9812AF0A411592EE5B13B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Reade1 2 CONT M, #176163, b. circa 1551, d. circa 1627 2 CONT Last Edited=1 May 2015 2 CONT Robert Reade was born circa 1551. He was the son of Andrew Reade a 2 CONC nd Alice Cooke.1 He married, thirdly, Mildred Windebank, daughter of Si 2 CONC r Thomas Windebank and Frances Dymoke, on 31 July 1600.1 He died circa 1 2 CONC 627. 2 CONT Children of Robert Reade and Mildred Windebank 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Reade2 b. 1606, d. Mar 1669 2 CONT Colonel George Reade+1 b. 25 Oct 1608, d. a 1674 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1551 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1627 1 FAMS @F818@ 0 @I1520@ INDI 1 NAME Edith /Windebank/ 2 GIVN Edith 2 SURN Windebank 1 SEX F 1 _UID 803BE49871014305A6E96B6811D7F05580DE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Edith Windebank1 2 CONT F, #590520 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2013 2 CONT Edith Windebank is the daughter of Sir Thomas Windebank.1 She marr 2 CONC ied Sir Toby Tyrell, 2nd Bt. on 1 December 1638 at St. Giles in the Fie 2 CONC lds, London, England.1 2 CONT From 1 December 1638, her married name became Tyrell.1 2 CONT Child of Edith Windebank and Sir Toby Tyrell, 2nd Bt. 2 CONT 2 CONT Frances Tyrell1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S4567] Bill Norton, "re: Pitman Family," e-mail message to Darryl R 2 CONC oger LUNDY (101053), 6 April 2010 and 19 April 2011. Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s "re: Pitman Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F819@ 1 FAMC @F817@ 0 @I1521@ INDI 1 NAME Toby /Tyrell/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Toby 2 SURN Tyrell 1 SEX M 1 _UID D1559810AD86418D804241D9B4AD7AFB81DF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Toby Tyrell, 2nd Bt.1 2 CONT M, #349602, b. 9 October 1617 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2013 2 CONT Sir Toby Tyrell, 2nd Bt. was baptised on 9 October 1617 at Thornto 2 CONC n, Buckinghamshire, England.2 He married, secondly, Lucy Barrington, da 2 CONC ughter of Sir Thomas Barrington.2 He married, firstly, Edith Windebank, d 2 CONC aughter of Sir Thomas Windebank, on 1 December 1638 at St. Giles in the F 2 CONC ields, London, England.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Baronet Tyrell. He lived at Thornton, B 2 CONC uckinghamshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Toby Tyrell, 2nd Bt. and Edith Windebank 2 CONT 2 CONT Frances Tyrell1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Toby Tyrell, 2nd Bt. and Lucy Barrington 2 CONT 2 CONT Lucy Tyrell2 b. 12 Oct 1643 2 CONT Barrington Tyrell2 b. 6 Mar 1647, d. c 9 Nov 1649 2 CONT Dorothea Tyrell2 b. 27 Dec 1649, d. c 17 Jun 1651 2 CONT William Tyrell2 b. 29 May 1651, d. c 17 Nov 1652 2 CONT Timothy Tyrell2 b. 16 Aug 1653, d. 4 Jun 1674 2 CONT Hester Tyrell2 b. 5 May 1656 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S229] Burke John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Herald 2 CONC ic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England (1841, rep 2 CONC rint; Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1985), p 2 CONC age 138. Hereinafter cited as Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of Englan 2 CONC d. 2 CONT [S4567] Bill Norton, "re: Pitman Family," e-mail message to Darryl R 2 CONC oger LUNDY (101053), 6 April 2010 and 19 April 2011. Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s "re: Pitman Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 9 OCT 1617 1 TITL 2nd Baronet Tyrell 1 RESI 2 PLAC Thornton, Buckinghamshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F819@ 0 @I1522@ INDI 1 NAME John /Sparrow/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Sparrow 1 SEX M 1 _UID D70160C3AFE547BCA16EE7FDD9C35AD44FAD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John Sparrow1 2 CONT M, #172581, b. before 1476 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Dec 2005 2 CONT John Sparrow was born before 1476. 2 CONT Child of John Sparrow 2 CONT 2 CONT Jane Sparrow+1 b. b 1492 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1476 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F820@ 0 @I1523@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Waterton/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Waterton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 82899EE98938418883DE82E724B8F1601379 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Waterton1 2 CONT F, #176149 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2005 2 CONT Joan de Waterton is the daughter of Sir Robert de Waterton.1 She m 2 CONC arried Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, son of Eudes de Welles and M 2 CONC aud de Greystoke, on 15 August 1417 at St. Oswald's Church, Methely, Yo 2 CONC rkshire, England.1 2 CONT From 15 August 1417, her married name became de Welles.1 2 CONT Child of Joan de Waterton and Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Welles+1 d. 13 Jul 1480 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F821@ 1 FAMC @F822@ 0 @I1524@ INDI 1 NAME Lionel /de Welles/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Lionel 2 SURN de Welles 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8FAB2B3C90494948AC051225006593412CDE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles1 2 CONT M, #107347, b. 1406, d. 29 March 1461 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.22% 2 CONT Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles was born in 1406.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Eudes de Welles and Maud de Greystoke.2 He married, firstly, Joan d 2 CONC e Waterton, daughter of Sir Robert de Waterton, on 15 August 1417 at St 2 CONC . Oswald's Church, Methely, Yorkshire, England.2 He married, secondly, M 2 CONC argaret Beauchamp, daughter of John Beauchamp and Edith de Stourton, ci 2 CONC rca April 1447.1 He died on 29 March 1461 at Towton, Yorkshire, England 2 CONC , killed in action.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 6th Lord Welles. He held the office of Memb 2 CONC er of Parliament (M.P.) on 25 February 1431.2 He was invested as a Knig 2 CONC ht, Order of the Garter (K.G.).2 He fought in the Battle of Towton on 2 2 CONC 9 March 1461.2 2 CONT Child of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles and Joan de Waterton 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Welles+2 d. 13 Jul 1480 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles and Margaret Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Cicely Welles+ 2 CONT John de Welles, 1st Viscount Welles+1 b. a 1448, d. 9 Feb 1499 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 104. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1406 1 TITL Member of Parliament (M.P.) 2 DATE 25 FEB 1431 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 MAR 1461 1 EVEN Fought in the Battle of Towton 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 29 MAR 1461 1 TITL 6th Baron Welles 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Garter 1 FAMS @F821@ 1 FAMC @F823@ 0 @I1525@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Waterton/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Waterton 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9A26AB87DA08454CA66E73C23B147EE35EB2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert de Waterton1 2 CONT M, #176150 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2005 2 CONT Child of Sir Robert de Waterton 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Waterton+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F822@ 0 @I1526@ INDI 1 NAME Eudes /de Welles/ 2 GIVN Eudes 2 SURN de Welles 1 SEX M 1 _UID C54CA42926F742D99E3BB8B6B99386204F9F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Eudes de Welles1 2 CONT M, #176145, d. before 26 July 1417 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Nov 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.11% 2 CONT Eudes de Welles was the son of John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles an 2 CONC d Alianor de Mowbray.1 He married Maud de Greystoke, daughter of Ralph d 2 CONC e Greystoke, 3rd Lord Greystoke and Katherine de Clifford.1 He died bef 2 CONC ore 26 July 1417.2 2 CONT Children of Eudes de Welles and Maud de Greystoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles+1 b. 1406, d. 29 Mar 1461 2 CONT Sir William Welles+2 b. 1409/10, d. 1463 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 26 JUL 1417 1 FAMS @F823@ 1 FAMC @F1335@ 0 @I1527@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Greystoke/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Greystoke 1 SEX F 1 _UID 591A9D017CE94C72B7B7B7B0BA408F3DCFFC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Greystoke1 2 CONT F, #176146 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Nov 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.25% 2 CONT Maud de Greystoke was the daughter of Ralph de Greystoke, 3rd Lord G 2 CONC reystoke and Katherine de Clifford.1 She married Eudes de Welles, son o 2 CONC f John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles and Alianor de Mowbray.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Welles.1 2 CONT Children of Maud de Greystoke and Eudes de Welles 2 CONT 2 CONT Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles+1 b. 1406, d. 29 Mar 1461 2 CONT Sir William Welles+2 b. 1409/10, d. 1463 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F823@ 1 FAMC @F824@ 0 @I1528@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Greystoke/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Greystoke 1 SEX M 1 _UID 91749345C0094CC5B8D1818F22AA9880342D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Greystoke, 3rd Lord Greystoke1 2 CONT M, #176147, b. 18 October 1353, d. 6 April 1418 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Apr 2010 2 CONT Ralph de Greystoke, 3rd Lord Greystoke was born on 18 October 1353 a 2 CONC t Kirkby Ravensworth, Yorkshire, England.1 He was the son of William de G 2 CONC reystoke, 2nd Lord Greystoke.1 He married Katherine de Clifford, daught 2 CONC er of Roger de Clifford, 5th Lord Clifford and Maud de Beauchamp. He di 2 CONC ed on 6 April 1418 at age 64.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Lord Greystoke. 2 CONT Children of Ralph de Greystoke, 3rd Lord Greystoke and Katherine de Cli 2 CONC fford 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Greystoke+3 2 CONT Jane Greystoke+4 2 CONT John de Greystoke, 4th Lord Greystoke+5 b. 1390, d. 8 Aug 1436 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 vol 2 CONC umes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1983), volume VI, page 195. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Baro 2 CONC netage. 2 CONT [S15] George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Baronetage, volume VI, pa 2 CONC ge 196. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 144. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 196. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 18 OCT 1353 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 APR 1418 1 TITL 3rd Lord Greystoke 1 FAMS @F824@ 0 @I1529@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 43E88A7F6B8E4B66AA35A80B586820EC3C17 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine de Clifford1 2 CONT F, #176148, d. 23 April 1413 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Apr 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.25% 2 CONT Katherine de Clifford was the daughter of Roger de Clifford, 5th L 2 CONC ord Clifford and Maud de Beauchamp.2 She married Ralph de Greystoke, 3r 2 CONC d Lord Greystoke, son of William de Greystoke, 2nd Lord Greystoke. She d 2 CONC ied on 23 April 1413. 2 CONT Her married name became de Greystoke.1 2 CONT Children of Katherine de Clifford and Ralph de Greystoke, 3rd Lord Grey 2 CONC stoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Greystoke+1 2 CONT Jane Greystoke+3 2 CONT John de Greystoke, 4th Lord Greystoke+4 b. 1390, d. 8 Aug 1436 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 vol 2 CONC umes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1983), volume III, page 292. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Bar 2 CONC onetage. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 144. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 254. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 APR 1413 1 FAMS @F824@ 1 FAMC @F825@ 0 @I1530@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX F 1 _UID A7897EA2DE644727B3A13930A70ADA2E764F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp1 2 CONT F, #176256, d. February 1402/3 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jun 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp was the daughter of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Ea 2 CONC rl of Warwick and Katherine Mortimer.1 She married Roger de Clifford, 5 2 CONC th Lord Clifford, son of Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Clifford and Isab 2 CONC el de Berkeley, before 1363.2,3 She died in February 1402/3, Jan 1402/3 t 2 CONC o Feb 1402/3.2 2 CONT Children of Maud de Beauchamp and Roger de Clifford, 5th Lord Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine de Clifford+1 d. 23 Apr 1413 2 CONT Philippe de Clifford3 2 CONT unknown daughter de Clifford3 2 CONT unknown daughter de Clifford3 2 CONT Thomas de Clifford, 6th Lord Clifford+2 b. c 1363, d. 18 Aug 1391 2 CONT Sir William de Clifford3 b. a 1364, d. c 1419 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 vol 2 CONC umes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1983), volume III, page 292. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Bar 2 CONC onetage. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 292. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE FEB 1402 1 FAMS @F825@ 1 FAMC @F826@ 0 @I1531@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1B21682C30A44D759E0FE9B508201EFCF306 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Roger de Clifford, 5th Lord Clifford1 2 CONT M, #176255, b. 10 July 1333, d. 13 July 1389 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT Roger de Clifford, 5th Lord Clifford was born on 10 July 1333.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Clifford and Isabel de Berke 2 CONC ley.2 He was baptised on 20 July 1333 at Brougham, Westmorland, England 2 CONC .3 He married Maud de Beauchamp, daughter of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th E 2 CONC arl of Warwick and Katherine Mortimer, before 1363.2,4 He died on 13 Ju 2 CONC ly 1389 at age 56.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 5th Lord Clifford [E., 1299] in 1345. 2 CONC 2 He held the office of Sheriff of Westmorland in 1360.2 He fought in t 2 CONC he Wars in France.2 He fought in the Scottish Wars.2 He was invested as a K 2 CONC night Banneret.2 He held the office of Governor of Carlisle Castle in 1 2 CONC 377.2 He held the office of Sheriff of Cumberland in 1377.2 He has an e 2 CONC xtensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Roger de Clifford, 5th Lord Clifford and Maud de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine de Clifford+1 d. 23 Apr 1413 2 CONT Philippe de Clifford4 2 CONT unknown daughter de Clifford4 2 CONT unknown daughter de Clifford4 2 CONT Thomas de Clifford, 6th Lord Clifford+2 b. c 1363, d. 18 Aug 1391 2 CONT Sir William de Clifford4 b. a 1364, d. c 1419 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 vol 2 CONC umes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1983), volume III, page 292. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Bar 2 CONC onetage. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 292. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 188. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 10 JUL 1333 1 TITL 5th Lord Clifford 2 DATE 1345 1 TITL Sheriff of Westmorland 2 DATE 1360 1 TITL Governor of Carlisle Castle 2 DATE 1377 1 TITL Sheriff of Cumberland 2 DATE 1377 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 JUL 1389 1 EVEN Fought in the Wars in France 2 TYPE Military 1 EVEN Fought in the Scottish War 2 TYPE Military 1 TITL Knight Banneret 1 FAMS @F825@ 1 FAMC @F948@ 0 @I1532@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 61017B977910488E996C34C28442B6B80266 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick1 2 CONT M, #922, b. 14 February 1314, d. 13 November 1369 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Jan 2013 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick was born on 14 February 1 2 CONC 314. He was the son of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick and Alice d 2 CONC e Toni.2 He married Katherine Mortimer, daughter of Roger de Mortimer, 1 2 CONC st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville, in 1337.3 H 2 CONC e died on 13 November 1369 at age 55 at Calais, France.3 2 CONT He gained the title of 11th Earl of Warwick. He was invested as a K 2 CONC night, Order of the Garter (K.G.) in 1344.2 2 CONT Children of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Beauchamp+4 2 CONT Isabel de Beauchamp+5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick and Katherine Mor 2 CONC timer 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa Beauchamp+ 2 CONT Joan Beauchamp6 2 CONT Alice Beauchamp1 d. 26 Oct 1383 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp+7 d. Feb 1402/3 2 CONT Sir William Beauchamp, 1st Lord Bergavenny+8 b. bt 1330 - 1340, d. 8 M 2 CONC ay 1411 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick+ b. 1339, d. 8 Apr 1401 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 49. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 50. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1036. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 3. 2 CONT [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 vol 2 CONC umes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1983), volume III, page 292. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Bar 2 CONC onetage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 24. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 14 FEB 1314 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Garter 2 DATE 1344 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 NOV 1369 2 PLAC Calais, France 1 TITL 11th Earl of Warwick 1 FAMS @F826@ 1 FAMC @F870@ 0 @I1533@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Mortimer 1 SEX F 1 _UID D78637B787694065A38DEFCED8D42E59009F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine Mortimer1 2 CONT F, #3487, d. 4 August 1369 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Katherine Mortimer was the daughter of Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f March and Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville.1 She married Thomas d 2 CONC e Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, son of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl o 2 CONC f Warwick and Alice de Toni, in 1337.2 She died on 4 August 1369. She d 2 CONC ied circa 1371.2 2 CONT From 1337, her married name became Beauchamp. 2 CONT Children of Katherine Mortimer and Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Wa 2 CONC rwick 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa Beauchamp+ 2 CONT Joan Beauchamp3 2 CONT Alice Beauchamp4 d. 26 Oct 1383 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp+5 d. Feb 1402/3 2 CONT Sir William Beauchamp, 1st Lord Bergavenny+1 b. bt 1330 - 1340, d. 8 M 2 CONC ay 1411 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick+ b. 1339, d. 8 Apr 1401 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 24. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 3. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 49. 2 CONT [S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 vol 2 CONC umes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1983), volume III, page 292. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Bar 2 CONC onetage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 AUG 1369 1 FAMS @F826@ 1 FAMC @F827@ 0 @I1534@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID A32C0571F94D448EB1C89BBFE94694978AFA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March1 2 CONT M, #106962, b. 25 April 1287, d. 29 November 1330 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March was born on 25 April 1287.2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer and Margaret d 2 CONC e Fiennes. He married Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville, daughter o 2 CONC f Sir Piers de Geneville and Jehan de la March, in 1301.2 He died on 29 N 2 CONC ovember 1330 at age 43, executed.3 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of March.1 He and Isabelle de Fran 2 CONC ce were associated between 1327 and 1330.3 He held the office of Regent o 2 CONC f England between 1327 and 1330, along with his lover, the Queen Consor 2 CONC t Isabella of England.3 2 CONT Children of Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, B 2 CONC aroness Geneville 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine Mortimer+4 d. 4 Aug 1369 2 CONT Beatrice de Mortimer+1 d. 16 Oct 1383 2 CONT Lady Agnes de Mortimer+4 d. 25 Jul 1368 2 CONT Joan Mortimer+5 d. bt 1337 - 1351 2 CONT Sir Roger Mortimer 2 CONT Geoffrey Mortimer, Lord of Towyth 2 CONT John Mortimer 2 CONT Blanche Mortimer 2 CONT Maud de Mortimer+6 b. 1307 2 CONT Margaret Mortimer+7 b. a 1307, d. 5 May 1337 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer+ b. c 1310, d. 1332 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 90. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 24. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 339. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 130 2 CONC . 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. (2016, May 2). In Wikipedia, The Fre 2 CONC e Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:53, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wikipedi 2 CONC a.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March&oldid=7182480 2 CONC 92 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 APR 1287 1 TITL Regent of England along with his lover, the Queen Consort Isabella of England. 2 DATE BET 1327 AND 1330 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 NOV 1330 1 TITL 1st Earl of March 1 FAMS @F827@ 1 FAMC @F856@ 0 @I1535@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Geneville/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Geneville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3FA07FF68DB54D2694FA14C9324A2E5B79B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville1 2 CONT F, #102965, b. 2 February 1286, d. 19 October 1356 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville was born on 2 February 1286. 2 CONC 2 She was the daughter of Sir Piers de Geneville and Jehan de la March. 2 CONC 1,3 She married Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, son of Sir Edmund d 2 CONC e Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer and Margaret de Fiennes, in 1301.2 She di 2 CONC ed on 19 October 1356 at age 70.2 2 CONT She gained the title of Baroness Geneville, suo jure.4 2 CONT Children of Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville and Roger de Mortimer 2 CONC , 1st Earl of March 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine Mortimer+ d. 4 Aug 1369 2 CONT Beatrice de Mortimer+5 d. 16 Oct 1383 2 CONT Lady Agnes de Mortimer+6 d. 25 Jul 1368 2 CONT Joan Mortimer+7 d. bt 1337 - 1351 2 CONT Sir Roger Mortimer 2 CONT Geoffrey Mortimer, Lord of Towyth 2 CONT John Mortimer 2 CONT Blanche Mortimer 2 CONT Maud de Mortimer+8 b. 1307 2 CONT Margaret Mortimer+1 b. a 1307, d. 5 May 1337 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer+ b. c 1310, d. 1332 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 130. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 87. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 24. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 339. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 2 FEB 1286 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 OCT 1356 1 TITL Baroness Geneville 1 FAMS @F827@ 1 FAMC @F828@ 0 @I1536@ INDI 1 NAME Piers /de Geneville/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Piers 2 SURN de Geneville 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4B3A323CCD5441AE9427AD2B2F394F78C5D1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Piers de Geneville1 2 CONT M, #106964, b. 1256, d. before June 1292 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2013 2 CONT Sir Piers de Geneville was born in 1256.2 He was the son of Geoffr 2 CONC ey de Geneville, 1st Lord Geneville and Maud de Lacy.1,3 He married Jeh 2 CONC an de la March, daughter of Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche a 2 CONC nd Jeanne de Fougères, before 11 October 1283.2 He died before June 129 2 CONC 2.2 2 CONT He lived at Ludlow, Shropshire, England.4 2 CONT Children of Sir Piers de Geneville and Jehan de la March 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Geneville2 2 CONT Maud de Geneville2 2 CONT Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville+5 b. 2 Feb 1286, d. 19 Oct 13 2 CONC 56 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 50. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 308. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 130 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1256 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF JUN 1292 1 FAMS @F828@ 0 @I1537@ INDI 1 NAME Jehan /de la March/ 2 GIVN Jehan 2 SURN de la March 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0331019B43444AEB9A2E8A7F6740FB9594E3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jehan de la March1 2 CONT F, #403230, b. 1260, d. 13 April 1323 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2013 2 CONT Jehan de la March was born in 1260 at Angoulême, France.2 She was t 2 CONC he daughter of Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche and Jeanne de F 2 CONC ougères.2 She married Bernard Ezi III, Lord of Albret.2 She married Sir P 2 CONC iers de Geneville, son of Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Lord Geneville and M 2 CONC aud de Lacy, before 11 October 1283.2 She died on 13 April 1323 at Abba 2 CONC ye de Valence, France.2 2 CONT She was also known as Jeanne of Lusignan.2 2 CONT Children of Jehan de la March and Bernard Ezi III, Lord of Albret 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathe, Dame d'Albret2 d. 1283 2 CONT Isabelle, Dame d'Albret2 d. 1 Dec 1294 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Jehan de la March and Sir Piers de Geneville 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Geneville2 2 CONT Maud de Geneville2 2 CONT Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville+1 b. 2 Feb 1286, d. 19 Oct 13 2 CONC 56 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1260 2 PLAC Angoulême, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 APR 1323 2 PLAC Abbaye de Valence, France 1 FAMS @F828@ 1 FAMC @F829@ 0 @I1538@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues XII /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Hugues XII 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5728225B12D54CF5B870BEE007275D65DA2B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche1 2 CONT M, #398287, d. 1310 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.42% 2 CONT Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche was the son of Hugues X 2 CONC I de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche and Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de P 2 CONC enthièvre et Porhoët.1 He married Beatrice de Bourgogne.1 He died in 13 2 CONC 10.1 2 CONT Child of Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche and Beatrice de Bou 2 CONC rgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues XIII de Lusignan, Comte de Marche et Angouleme1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche and Jeanne de Fougè 2 CONC res 2 CONT 2 CONT Jehan de la March+2 b. 1260, d. 13 Apr 1323 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1310 1 TITL Comte de la Marche 1 FAMS @F829@ 1 FAMC @F830@ 0 @I1539@ INDI 1 NAME Jeanne /de Fougères/ 2 GIVN Jeanne 2 SURN de Fougères 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9E61AFB673FC47BAAAEE8253FDA8FF1B0069 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeanne de Fougères1 2 CONT F, #594468 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2013 2 CONT Child of Jeanne de Fougères and Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Mar 2 CONC che 2 CONT 2 CONT Jehan de la March+1 b. 1260, d. 13 Apr 1323 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F829@ 0 @I1541@ INDI 1 NAME Yolande /de Bretagne/ 2 GIVN Yolande 2 SURN de Bretagne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7496E626EF4E412FA36427DC14A534DA94D6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et Porhoët 2 CONT F, #42712, b. 1218, d. 1272 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.08% 2 CONT Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et Porhoët was born in 1 2 CONC 218. She was the daughter of Pierre Mauclerc de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne a 2 CONC nd Alice de Thouars, Duchesse de Bretagne.1 She married Hugues XI de Lu 2 CONC signan, Comte de la Marche, son of Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La Ma 2 CONC rche and Isabella d'Angoulême, in 1235.1 She died in 1272.1 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse de Penthièvre. She gained the tit 2 CONC le of Comtesse de Porhoët. 2 CONT Children of Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et Porhoët and H 2 CONC ugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Lusignan d. bt 11 Jul 1266 - 1269 2 CONT Hugues XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche+2 d. 1310 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 67. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1218 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1272 1 TITL Comtesse de Penthièvre 1 TITL Comtesse de Porhoët 1 FAMS @F830@ 1 FAMC @F834@ 0 @I1542@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Dymoke/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Dymoke 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7BC0AC282A2C455FA58D334FC77C5334876F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Philip Dymoke1 2 CONT M, #176153 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2005 2 CONT Child of Sir Philip Dymoke and Joan Conyers 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Dymoke+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F833@ 0 @I1543@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Conyers/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Conyers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3D5A9F6765C84992A9F99331527D1C2C22F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Conyers1 2 CONT F, #176154 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2005 2 CONT Child of Joan Conyers and Sir Philip Dymoke 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Dymoke+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F833@ 0 @I1544@ INDI 1 NAME Pierre Mauclerc /de Dreux/ 2 GIVN Pierre Mauclerc 2 SURN de Dreux 1 SEX M 1 _UID CE6A0313101F4114BB36608E72686C0D04C7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pierre Mauclerc de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne 2 CONT M, #106796, b. circa 1187, d. 1250 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Pierre Mauclerc de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne was born circa 1187.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Robert II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux and Yolande de Coucy. H 2 CONC e married Alice de Thouars, Duchesse de Bretagne, daughter of Guy de Th 2 CONC ouars and Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne, in 1213.1 He die 2 CONC d in 1250.1 He was buried at St. Yved de Braine. 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bretagne in 1213.2 2 CONT Children of Pierre Mauclerc de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne and Alice de Thou 2 CONC ars, Duchesse de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean I de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne+ b. 1217, d. 1286 2 CONT Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et Porhoët+3 b. 1218, d 2 CONC . 1272 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 61. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 67. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1187 1 TITL Duc de Bretagne 2 DATE 1213 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1250 1 FAMS @F834@ 1 FAMC @F976@ 0 @I1545@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Thouars/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Thouars 1 SEX F 1 _UID ED8E22F06CBD40AEB7523874B3244C9A16EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Alice de Thouars, Duchesse de Bretagne1 2 CONT F, #106795, b. 1201, d. 1221 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Alice de Thouars, Duchesse de Bretagne was born in 1201.1 She was t 2 CONC he daughter of Guy de Thouars and Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Br 2 CONC etagne.1 She married Pierre Mauclerc de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne, son of R 2 CONC obert II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux and Yolande de Coucy, in 1213.1 She d 2 CONC ied in 1221.1 2 CONT She gained the title of Countess of Richmond.1 She gained the titl 2 CONC e of Duchesse de Bretagne in 1203.1 2 CONT Children of Alice de Thouars, Duchesse de Bretagne and Pierre Mauclerc d 2 CONC e Dreux, Duc de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean I de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne+ b. 1217, d. 1286 2 CONT Yolande de Bretagne, Comtesse de Penthièvre et Porhoët+ b. 1218, d. 1 2 CONC 272 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 61. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1201 1 TITL Duchesse de Bretagne 2 DATE 1203 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1221 1 TITL Countess of Richmond 1 FAMS @F834@ 1 FAMC @F835@ 0 @I1546@ INDI 1 NAME Guy /de Thouars/ 2 GIVN Guy 2 SURN de Thouars 1 SEX M 1 _UID 15A36DA39B984DA6B7BFA7089139C4CD6E05 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Thouars1 2 CONT M, #106794, d. 1213 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2003 2 CONT Guy de Thouars was the son of Guillaume, Vicomte de Thouars.2 He m 2 CONC arried Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne, daughter of Conan I 2 CONC V de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne and Margaret of Scotland, Countess of He 2 CONC reford, in 1199 at Angers, Anjou, France.1 He died in 1213.1 2 CONT Children of Guy de Thouars and Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Breta 2 CONC gne 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Thouars, Duchesse de Bretagne+3 b. 1201, d. 1221 2 CONT Katherine de Thouars+3 b. 1201, d. bt 1237 - 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 60. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 168. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 61. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1213 1 FAMS @F835@ 1 FAMC @F972@ 0 @I1547@ INDI 1 NAME Constance /de Bretagne/ 2 GIVN Constance 2 SURN de Bretagne 1 SEX F 1 _UID A0BB453FF6D4475FBADDB78B864E7D3AB3C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne1 2 CONT F, #102148, b. circa 1161, d. 5 September 1201 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.19% 2 CONT Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne was born circa 1161 at B 2 CONC retagne, France.2 She was the daughter of Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de B 2 CONC retagne and Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford.3 She married, f 2 CONC irstly, Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond, son of Henry II 'Cur 2 CONC tmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine, in J 2 CONC uly 1181.2 She married, secondly, Ranulf de Blundeville, 4th Earl of Ch 2 CONC ester, son of Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Mon 2 CONC tfort, on 3 February 1187/88.3 She and Ranulf de Blundeville, 4th Earl o 2 CONC f Chester were divorced in 1199 after Constance deserted her husband.2 S 2 CONC he married, thirdly, Guy de Thouars, son of Guillaume, Vicomte de Thoua 2 CONC rs, in 1199 at Angers, Anjou, France.2 She died on 5 September 1201 at N 2 CONC antes, Bretagne, France, from childbirth (or possibly from leprosy).4 S 2 CONC he was buried at Villeneuve Abbey, Nantes, Bretagne, France.4 2 CONT She gained the title of Duchesse de Bretagne in July 1181.5 2 CONT Children of Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne and Geoffrey II P 2 CONC lantagenet, Earl of Richmond 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor 'Maid of Brittany' Plantagenet, Countess of Richmond b. c 1 2 CONC 185, d. 10 Aug 1241 2 CONT Matilda Plantagenet5 b. c 1185 2 CONT Arthur Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond b. 29 Mar 1187, d. 3 Apr 1203 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne and Guy de Thou 2 CONC ars 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Thouars, Duchesse de Bretagne+4 b. 1201, d. 1221 2 CONT Katherine de Thouars+4 b. 1201, d. bt 1237 - 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 195. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 60. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 168. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 61. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1161 1 TITL Duchesse de Bretagne 2 DATE JUL 1181 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 SEP 1201 2 PLAC Nantes, Bretagne, France 1 BURI 2 PLAC Nantes, Bretagne, France 2 ADDR Villeneuve Abbey 1 FAMS @F835@ 1 FAMS @F836@ 1 FAMC @F837@ 0 @I1548@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey II /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Geoffrey II 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 NAME Geoffrey /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Geoffrey 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX M 1 _UID 88E400262B33482CB394D6E295F0B1942D87 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond1 2 CONT M, #102019, b. 23 September 1158, d. 19 August 1186 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.46% 2 CONT Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond was born on 23 September 1 2 CONC 158.1 He was the son of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England a 2 CONC nd Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine. He married Constance de Bretagne, Duc 2 CONC hesse de Bretagne, daughter of Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne an 2 CONC d Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford, in July 1181.1 He died on 1 2 CONC 9 August 1186 at age 27 at Paris, France, from an accident with his hor 2 CONC se, while at a tournament.1 He was buried at Notre Dame Cathedral, Pari 2 CONC s, France.1 2 CONT As a result of his marriage, Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Earl of Rich 2 CONC mond was styled as Duc de Bretagne on 6 September 1166.1 As a result of h 2 CONC is marriage, Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond was styled as Ea 2 CONC rl of Richmond on 6 September 1181.1 2 CONT Children of Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond and Constance de B 2 CONC retagne, Duchesse de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor 'Maid of Brittany' Plantagenet, Countess of Richmond b. c 1 2 CONC 185, d. 10 Aug 1241 2 CONT Matilda Plantagenet2 b. c 1185 2 CONT Arthur Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond b. 29 Mar 1187, d. 3 Apr 1203 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 60. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 23 SEP 1158 1 TITL Duc de Bretagne 2 DATE 6 SEP 1166 1 TITL Earl of Richmond 2 DATE 6 SEP 1181 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 AUG 1186 1 TITL Duke of Brittany 1 FAMS @F836@ 1 FAMC @F50@ 0 @I1549@ INDI 1 NAME Conan IV /de Bretagne/ 2 GIVN Conan IV 2 SURN de Bretagne 2 NICK Le Petit 1 SEX M 1 _UID BDFA653DF3E043C4AAEF3805AC8D1D6DCCDB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne1 2 CONT M, #102516, b. after 1137, d. 20 February 1171 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Feb 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.05% 2 CONT Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne was born after 1137. He was t 2 CONC he son of Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond and Berthe de Bretagne 2 CONC . He married Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Hereford, daughter of He 2 CONC nry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, between 1159 a 2 CONC nd 1160.2 He died on 20 February 1171. 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bretagne in 1156.1 He gained the tit 2 CONC le of Earl of Richmond.1 Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne also wen 2 CONC t by the nick-name of Conan 'Le Petit'. 2 CONT Child of Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne and Margaret of Scotland 2 CONC , Countess of Hereford 2 CONT 2 CONT Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne+3 b. c 1161, d. 5 Sep 1 2 CONC 201 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 60. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 195. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 168. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1137 1 TITL Duc de Bretagne 2 DATE 1156 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 FEB 1171 1 TITL Earl of Richmond 1 FAMS @F837@ 1 FAMC @F838@ 0 @I1550@ INDI 1 NAME Berthe de Bretagne // 2 GIVN Berthe de Bretagne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9F01D65778394B20A2181F6D328719A3A404 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Berthe de Bretagne1 2 CONT F, #40469, d. between 1158 and 1164 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Feb 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.31% 2 CONT Berthe de Bretagne was the daughter of Conon III de Cornouaille, D 2 CONC uc de Bretagne and Matilda (?).1 She married, firstly, Alain II de Treg 2 CONC uier, Earl of Richmond, son of Etienne I de Bretagne, Comte de Treguier e 2 CONC t de Lamballe and Havise de Guincamp, after 1136. She married, secondly 2 CONC , Eudes de Porhoët, Duc de Bretagne, son of Geoffrey, Vicomte de Porhoë 2 CONC t and Hawise de Bretagne, in 1147. She died between 1158 and 1164. 2 CONT Child of Berthe de Bretagne and Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond 2 CONT 2 CONT Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne+ b. a 1137, d. 20 Feb 1171 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1158 AND 1164 1 FAMS @F838@ 1 FAMC @F839@ 0 @I1551@ INDI 1 NAME Alain II de Treguier // 2 GIVN Alain II de Treguier 1 SEX M 1 _UID E4E38C6C95A74096B85190007C64C3C5D25E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond 2 CONT M, #40468, d. 1146 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Feb 2007 2 CONT Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond was the son of Etienne I de B 2 CONC retagne, Comte de Treguier et de Lamballe and Havise de Guincamp. He ma 2 CONC rried Berthe de Bretagne, daughter of Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc de B 2 CONC retagne and Matilda (?), after 1136. He died in 1146. 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Richmond. 2 CONT Child of Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginald (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond and Berthe de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Conan IV de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne+ b. a 1137, d. 20 Feb 1171 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S73] William Fowle Crawford, A Crawford Family History (San Diego, C 2 CONC alifornia, U.S.A.: self-published, 1997), page 6. Hereinafter cited as C 2 CONC rawford Family History. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1146 1 TITL Earl of Richmond 1 FAMS @F838@ 1 FAMC @F973@ 0 @I1552@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda (?) // 2 GIVN Matilda (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID F13EDEC2F63349758D6214F6A8F3EE447C55 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda (?)1 2 CONT F, #104704 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Matilda (?) was born illegitimately.1 She is the daughter of Henry I ' 2 CONC Beauclerc', King of England.2 She married Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc d 2 CONC e Bretagne, son of Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne and Er 2 CONC misende d'Anjou.3 2 CONT She was also known as Maud (?). 2 CONT Children of Matilda (?) and Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Berthe de Bretagne+ d. bt 1158 - 1164 2 CONT Constance de Bretagne d. 1148 2 CONT Hoël VI de Nantes2 d. 1156 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 49. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 48. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F839@ 1 FAMC @F786@ 0 @I1553@ INDI 1 NAME Conon III de Cornouaille // 2 GIVN Conon III de Cornouaille 2 NICK le Gross (the Fat) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 41845FEAEC474FDD8FCB1E48E92E676A155F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc de Bretagne1 2 CONT M, #104706, d. 1148 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jun 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.22% 2 CONT Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc de Bretagne was the son of Alain IV F 2 CONC ergent de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne and Ermisende d'Anjou. He married M 2 CONC atilda (?), daughter of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England.1 He died i 2 CONC n 1148.1 2 CONT Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc de Bretagne also went by the nick-n 2 CONC ame of Conon 'le Gross' (or in English, the Fat).2 He gained the title o 2 CONC f Duc de Bretagne in 1112.3 2 CONT Children of Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc de Bretagne and Matilda (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Berthe de Bretagne+2 d. bt 1158 - 1164 2 CONT Constance de Bretagne d. 1148 2 CONT Hoël VI de Nantes3 d. 1156 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duc de Bretagne 2 DATE 1112 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1148 1 FAMS @F839@ 1 FAMC @F840@ 0 @I1554@ INDI 1 NAME Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne // 2 GIVN Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne 1 SEX M 1 _UID BBB4B2E9219E42E9A528EF5D49A0EBF5D662 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne1 2 CONT M, #102198, d. 13 October 1119 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2012 2 CONT Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne was the son of Hoël d 2 CONC e Cornouaille, Comte de Cornouaille and Hawise de Bretagne. He married, f 2 CONC irstly, Constance de Normandie, daughter of William I 'the Conqueror', K 2 CONC ing of England and Matihilde van Vlaanderen, in 1086 at Caen, Normandy, F 2 CONC rance.2 He married, secondly, Ermisende d'Anjou, daughter of Fulk IV 'l 2 CONC e Rechin', Comte d'Anjou and Hildegard de Baugency, in 1093. He died on 1 2 CONC 3 October 1119 at Caen, Normandy, France.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bretagne in 1084.1 He abdicated as D 2 CONC uke of Brittany in 1112. 2 CONT Children of Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne and Ermisende d 2 CONC 'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffroy de Bretagne d. 1116 2 CONT Havide de Bretagne 2 CONT Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc de Bretagne+ d. 1148 2 CONT Hawise de Bretagne+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Brien fitz Count4 b. b 1119, d. a 1142 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 44. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4287. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 19. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duc de Bretagne 2 DATE 1084–1112 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 OCT 1119 1 FAMS @F840@ 1 FAMC @F843@ 0 @I1555@ INDI 1 NAME Ermisende d'Anjou // 2 GIVN Ermisende d'Anjou 1 SEX F 1 _UID 46B49F52106E4FD1BB6A39B691EEDF373256 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ermisende d'Anjou 2 CONT F, #8210, d. 1 June 1146 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2012 2 CONT Ermisende d'Anjou was the daughter of Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d 2 CONC 'Anjou and Hildegard de Baugency. She married, firstly, Guillaume IX, D 2 CONC uc d'Aquitaine, son of Guillaume VIII, Duc d'Aquitaine and Hildegarde d 2 CONC e Bourgogne, circa 1089. She and Guillaume IX, Duc d'Aquitaine were div 2 CONC orced in 1090. She married, secondly, Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne, Duc d 2 CONC e Bretagne, son of Hoël de Cornouaille, Comte de Cornouaille and Hawise d 2 CONC e Bretagne, in 1093. She died on 1 June 1146. 2 CONT Children of Ermisende d'Anjou and Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne, Duc de B 2 CONC retagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffroy de Bretagne d. 1116 2 CONT Havide de Bretagne 2 CONT Conon III de Cornouaille, Duc de Bretagne+ d. 1148 2 CONT Hawise de Bretagne+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4287. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 JUN 1146 1 FAMS @F840@ 1 FAMC @F841@ 0 @I1556@ INDI 1 NAME Hildegard de Baugency // 2 GIVN Hildegard de Baugency 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0720D826E3F94780AE50EF306ADA56ED6CA4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegard de Baugency 2 CONT F, #5073, d. before 1070 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jan 2003 2 CONT Hildegard de Baugency was the daughter of Lancelin II de Baugency, S 2 CONC ire de Baugency. She died before 1070. 2 CONT Child of Hildegard de Baugency and Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermisende d'Anjou+ d. 1 Jun 1146 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1070 1 FAMS @F841@ 1 FAMC @F842@ 0 @I1557@ INDI 1 NAME Lancelin II de Baugency // 2 GIVN Lancelin II de Baugency 1 SEX M 1 _UID 996C6C6E4E2642D99061D60FB25851F897C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lancelin II de Baugency, Sire de Baugency 2 CONT M, #5074 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jan 2003 2 CONT Lancelin II de Baugency, Sire de Baugency gained the title of Sire d 2 CONC e Baugency. 2 CONT Child of Lancelin II de Baugency, Sire de Baugency 2 CONT 2 CONT Hildegard de Baugency+ d. b 1070 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sire de Baugency 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F842@ 0 @I1558@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise de Bretagne // 2 GIVN Hawise de Bretagne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 35578FF192CF41F2B4C991543DC05C1E7974 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Bretagne 2 CONT F, #40461, d. 1072 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Feb 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Hawise de Bretagne was the daughter of Alain III de Bretagne, Comt 2 CONC e de Bretagne and Berthe de Blois. She married Hoël de Cornouaille, Com 2 CONC te de Cornouaille, son of Alain Cagniart de Cornouaille, Comte de Corno 2 CONC uaille, in 1066. She died in 1072. 2 CONT Child of Hawise de Bretagne and Hoël de Cornouaille, Comte de Cornouail 2 CONC le 2 CONT 2 CONT Alain IV Fergent de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne+ d. 13 Oct 1119 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1072 1 FAMS @F843@ 1 FAMC @F844@ 0 @I1559@ INDI 1 NAME Alain III de Bretagne // 2 GIVN Alain III de Bretagne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8927438613BF4A9AB23C4C11CF71300DF705 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alain III de Bretagne, Comte de Bretagne1 2 CONT M, #104798, b. circa 997, d. 1 October 1040 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2003 2 CONT Alain III de Bretagne, Comte de Bretagne was born circa 997. He wa 2 CONC s the son of Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne and Hedwig de Normand 2 CONC ie.1 He married Berthe de Blois, daughter of Eudes II, Comte de Blois a 2 CONC nd Ermengarde d'Auvergne, in 1018. He died on 1 October 1040, poisoned. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Bretagne in 1008.1 2 CONT Children of Alain III de Bretagne, Comte de Bretagne and Berthe de Bloi 2 CONC s 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Bretagne+ d. 1072 2 CONT Conon II de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne b. b 1040, d. 1066 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 997 1 TITL Comte de Bretagne 2 DATE 1008 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Poisoned 2 DATE 1 OCT 1040 1 FAMS @F844@ 1 FAMC @F845@ 0 @I1560@ INDI 1 NAME Berthe de Blois // 2 GIVN Berthe de Blois 1 SEX F 1 _UID B9D53706BD254D05AB452B1B6A75A3B86FC6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Berthe de Blois 2 CONT F, #40459, d. 1085 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Berthe de Blois was the daughter of Eudes II, Comte de Blois and E 2 CONC rmengarde d'Auvergne.1 She married Alain III de Bretagne, Comte de Bret 2 CONC agne, son of Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne and Hedwig de Normand 2 CONC ie, in 1018. She died in 1085. 2 CONT Children of Berthe de Blois and Alain III de Bretagne, Comte de Bretagn 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Bretagne+ d. 1072 2 CONT Conon II de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne b. b 1040, d. 1066 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1085 1 FAMS @F844@ 1 FAMC @F528@ 0 @I1561@ INDI 1 NAME Godfrey de Bretagne // 2 GIVN Godfrey de Bretagne 1 NAME Geoffrey I // 2 GIVN Geoffrey I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2AA33B341DEE45E4BC572F3400960E44CED8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne1 2 CONT M, #104797, b. circa 980, d. 20 November 1008 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2003 2 CONT Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne was born circa 980. He was th 2 CONC e son of Conon I de Rennes, Duc de Bretagne and Ermengarde d'Anjou. He m 2 CONC arried Hedwig de Normandie, daughter of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie a 2 CONC nd Gunnor de Crêpon, in 996.1 He died on 20 November 1008. 2 CONT He was also known as Geoffrey I. He gained the title of Duc de Bre 2 CONC tagne in 992.1 2 CONT Children of Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne and Hedwig de Normandi 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela of Rennes,1 2 CONT Eudon de Bretagne+1 d. 1062 2 CONT Alain III de Bretagne, Comte de Bretagne+1 b. c 997, d. 1 Oct 1040 2 CONT Evenus de Bretagne b. a 997, d. 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 980 1 TITL Duc de Bretagne 2 DATE 992 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 NOV 1008 1 FAMS @F845@ 1 FAMC @F159@ 0 @I1562@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig de Normandie // 2 GIVN Hedwig de Normandie 1 NAME Hawise de Normandie // 2 GIVN Hawise de Normandie 1 SEX F 1 _UID EC8B63B2057645B38613EEE8584B1E6A995C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Hedwig de Normandie1 2 CONT F, #104795, d. 21 February 1034 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2002 2 CONT Hedwig de Normandie was the daughter of Richard I, 3rd Duc de Norm 2 CONC andie and Gunnor de Crêpon.1 She married Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Br 2 CONC etagne, son of Conon I de Rennes, Duc de Bretagne and Ermengarde d'Anjo 2 CONC u, in 996.1 She died on 21 February 1034.1 2 CONT She was also known as Hawise. 2 CONT Children of Hedwig de Normandie and Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagn 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela of Rennes,1 2 CONT Eudon de Bretagne+1 d. 1062 2 CONT Alain III de Bretagne, Comte de Bretagne+1 b. c 997, d. 1 Oct 1040 2 CONT Evenus de Bretagne b. a 997, d. 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 FEB 1034 1 FAMS @F845@ 1 FAMC @F174@ 0 @I1563@ INDI 1 NAME Conon I de Rennes // 2 GIVN Conon I de Rennes 2 NICK le Tort (the Crooked) 1 NAME Conan I of Brittany // 2 GIVN Conan I of Brittany 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3C828F2C66A9496A9F5263A04A630EC0AAE0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Conon I de Rennes, Duc de Bretagne1 2 CONT M, #104812, b. circa 945, d. 27 June 992 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Conon I de Rennes, Duc de Bretagne was born circa 945.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Judhael de Rennes, Comte de Rennes and Geberge (?). He married Er 2 CONC mengarde d'Anjou, daughter of Geoffrey I d'Anjou, 4th Comte d'Anjou and A 2 CONC delais de Vermandois, circa 973. He died on 27 June 992.2 2 CONT Conon I de Rennes, Duc de Bretagne also went by the nick-name of C 2 CONC onon 'le Tort' (or in English, the Crooked).1 He gained the title of Du 2 CONC c de Bretagne in 990.3 He gained the title of Comte de Rennes. 2 CONT Children of Conon I de Rennes, Duc de Bretagne and Ermengarde d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Bretagne+ b. c 980, d. 20 Nov 1008 2 CONT Judith de Bretagne+3 b. c 982, d. 1017 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Conan I of Brittany 2 CONT 1 American Society of Genealogists, The Genealogist, Rockport, M 2 CONC aine: Picton Press, 1989, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 3-4. 2 CONT 2 Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and M 2 CONC edieval Families, Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson (2013), Vol. V 2 CONC , p. 481. 2 CONT 3 Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to t 2 CONC he American Colonies or the United States, Baltimore: Genealogical Publ 2 CONC ishing Co. (2008), 562-569. 2 CONT 4 Wikipedia, "Conan I of Rennes", (accessed 02/21/2010). 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 945 1 TITL Duc de Bretagne 2 DATE 990 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed in battle 2 DATE 27 JUN 992 1 TITL Duke of Brittany 1 TITL Count of Rennes 1 TITL Comte de Rennes 1 FAMS @F159@ 1 FAMC @F173@ 0 @I1564@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha de Toulouse // 2 GIVN Bertha de Toulouse 1 SEX F 1 _UID 83FEE0C361FF43428339506BFE0C611C0742 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha de Toulouse 2 CONT F, #103196 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Bertha de Toulouse married Pepin I, King of the Langobardians, son o 2 CONC f Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Hildegard of Vinzga 2 CONC u, in a Y marriage.1 2 CONT Child of Bertha de Toulouse and Pepin I, King of the Langobardians 2 CONT 2 CONT Bernard, King of Italy+ b. c 799, d. 17 Aug 818 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F172@ 0 @I1565@ INDI 1 NAME Nebi I Graf in Alemannien // 2 GIVN Nebi I Graf in Alemannien 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7679FC6179564253917272F5A64C477CCFAA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nebi I Graf in Alemannien1 2 CONT M, #672138, b. circa 685, d. after 724 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.56% 2 CONT Nebi I Graf in Alemannien was born circa 685.1 He was the son of G 2 CONC odofrid Herzog von Alemannien und Rhätien and Oda von Bayern.1 He died a 2 CONC fter 724.1 2 CONT Child of Nebi I Graf in Alemannien 2 CONT 2 CONT Nebi II Graf in Alemannien+1 b. c 709, d. 788 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 685 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 724 1 FAMS @F847@ 1 FAMC @F848@ 0 @I1566@ INDI 1 NAME Godofrid Herzog von Alemannien und Rhätien // 2 GIVN Godofrid Herzog von Alemannien und Rhätien 1 SEX M 1 _UID DFE987AD98C94774829CF9F2DBD0CF23BEE0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Godofrid Herzog von Alemannien und Rhätien1 2 CONT M, #672133, b. circa 640, d. (708 -709) 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Godofrid Herzog von Alemannien und Rhätien was born circa 640.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Leuthari Herzog von Alemannien and Acca von Friaul.1 He m 2 CONC arried Oda von Bayern, daughter of Theodo II Herzog von Bayern and Regi 2 CONC ntrud von Franken.1 He died (708 -709).1 2 CONT Hg. v. Alemannien und Rhätien, urk. vor 687-708/709.1 2 CONT Children of Godofrid Herzog von Alemannien und Rhätien and Oda von Baye 2 CONC rn 2 CONT 2 CONT Nebi I Graf in Alemannien+1 b. c 685, d. a 724 2 CONT Segarde von Alemannien+1 b. c 700 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 640 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 708 1 FAMS @F848@ 0 @I1567@ INDI 1 NAME Oda von Bayern // 2 GIVN Oda von Bayern 1 SEX F 1 _UID 491DE847E1FE4625AC4096ADE4E1D095387A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Oda von Bayern1 2 CONT F, #672230, b. circa 667 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Oda von Bayern was born circa 667.1 She was the daughter of Theodo I 2 CONC I Herzog von Bayern and Regintrud von Franken.1 She married Godofrid He 2 CONC rzog von Alemannien und Rhätien, son of Leuthari Herzog von Alemannien a 2 CONC nd Acca von Friaul.1 2 CONT Children of Oda von Bayern and Godofrid Herzog von Alemannien und Rhäti 2 CONC en 2 CONT 2 CONT Nebi I Graf in Alemannien+1 b. c 685, d. a 724 2 CONT Segarde von Alemannien+1 b. c 700 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 667 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F848@ 1 FAMC @F849@ 0 @I1568@ INDI 1 NAME Theodo II Herzog von Bayern // 2 GIVN Theodo II Herzog von Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID 31FDAAAFB61C48388EB1965813FF45DC39C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theodo II Herzog von Bayern1 2 CONT M, #672232, b. circa 635, d. circa 716 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Theodo II Herzog von Bayern was born circa 635.1 He was the son of A 2 CONC gilolf von Bayern.1 He married Regintrud von Franken, daughter of Dagob 2 CONC ert I König von Franken.1 He died circa 716.1 2 CONT Hg. v. Bayern um 682/90.1 2 CONT Children of Theodo II Herzog von Bayern and Regintrud von Franken 2 CONT 2 CONT Wiligarde von Bayern+1 b. c 666, d. b 705 2 CONT Oda von Bayern+1 b. c 667 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 635 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 713 1 FAMS @F849@ 1 FAMC @F852@ 0 @I1569@ INDI 1 NAME Regintrud von Franken // 2 GIVN Regintrud von Franken 1 SEX F 1 _UID E3D03704DD5F4E50AF392FFD45E55796F3FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Regintrud von Franken1 2 CONT F, #672413, b. between 635 and 640, d. after 725 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Regintrud von Franken was born between 635 and 640.1 She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Dagobert I König von Franken.1 She married Theodo II Herzog v 2 CONC on Bayern, son of Agilolf von Bayern.1 She died after 725.1 2 CONT Um 720/25 Äbtissin des Klosters Nonnenberg in Salzburg.1 2 CONT Children of Regintrud von Franken and Theodo II Herzog von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Wiligarde von Bayern+1 b. c 666, d. b 705 2 CONT Oda von Bayern+1 b. c 667 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 635 AND 640 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 725 1 FAMS @F849@ 1 FAMC @F850@ 0 @I1570@ INDI 1 NAME Dagobert I König von Franken // 2 GIVN Dagobert I König von Franken 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3F7780233CE545F19E0D9DBB1D1DC518CA8F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dagobert I König von Franken1 2 CONT M, #672396, b. circa 608, d. 19 January 639 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jan 2016 2 CONT Dagobert I König von Franken was born circa 608.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Chlothar II König von Franken.1 He died on 19 January 639 at Paris, F 2 CONC rance.1 2 CONT Children of Dagobert I König von Franken 2 CONT 2 CONT Clovis II König von Franken+2 b. 635, d. 31 Oct 657 2 CONT Regintrud von Franken+1 b. bt 635 - 640, d. a 725 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 3204. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 608 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 JAN 639 2 PLAC Paris, France 1 FAMS @F850@ 1 FAMC @F851@ 0 @I1571@ INDI 1 NAME Chlothar II König von Franken // 2 GIVN Chlothar II König von Franken 1 SEX M 1 _UID D535A8191FE046609556699CF127D780CFFB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Chlothar II König von Franken1 2 CONT M, #672393, b. 584, d. October 629 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Chlothar II König von Franken was born in 584.1 He died in October 6 2 CONC 29.1 2 CONT Child of Chlothar II König von Franken 2 CONT 2 CONT Dagobert I König von Franken+1 b. c 608, d. 19 Jan 639 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 584 1 DEAT 2 DATE OCT 629 1 FAMS @F851@ 0 @I1572@ INDI 1 NAME Agilolf von Bayern // 2 GIVN Agilolf von Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID 47F5E88E50374F448ABD475A617A382DF4BE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Agilolf von Bayern1 2 CONT M, #672225, b. circa 612 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Agilolf von Bayern was born circa 612.1 He was the son of Garibald I 2 CONC I Herzog von Bayern and Geila von Friaul.1 2 CONT Child of Agilolf von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Theodo II Herzog von Bayern+1 b. c 635, d. c 716 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 612 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F852@ 1 FAMC @F853@ 0 @I1573@ INDI 1 NAME Geila von Friaul // 2 GIVN Geila von Friaul 1 SEX F 1 _UID E000DD3A525947D39897A262719296DF6700 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geila von Friaul1 2 CONT F, #672424, b. circa 590 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Geila von Friaul was born circa 590.1 She was the daughter of Gisu 2 CONC lf II Herzog von Friaul and Romilde von Bayern.1 She married Garibald I 2 CONC I Herzog von Bayern.1 2 CONT Child of Geila von Friaul and Garibald II Herzog von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Agilolf von Bayern+1 b. c 612 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 590 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F853@ 1 FAMC @F854@ 0 @I1574@ INDI 1 NAME Garibald II Herzog von Bayern // 2 GIVN Garibald II Herzog von Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6CED9686EFF1433E827B8187B49FAF341155 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Garibald II Herzog von Bayern1 2 CONT M, #672227, b. circa 590, d. after 625 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Garibald II Herzog von Bayern was born circa 590.1 He married Geil 2 CONC a von Friaul, daughter of Gisulf II Herzog von Friaul and Romilde von B 2 CONC ayern.1 He died after 625.1 2 CONT Hg. v. Bayern 610-nach 625.1 2 CONT Child of Garibald II Herzog von Bayern and Geila von Friaul 2 CONT 2 CONT Agilolf von Bayern+1 b. c 612 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 590 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 625 1 FAMS @F853@ 0 @I1575@ INDI 1 NAME Gisulf II Herzog von Friaul // 2 GIVN Gisulf II Herzog von Friaul 1 SEX M 1 _UID FB0BB53EF48C41D58EC769EC1C3647B48623 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisulf II Herzog von Friaul1 2 CONT M, #672426, b. circa 560, d. 610 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gisulf II Herzog von Friaul was born circa 560.1 He married Romild 2 CONC e von Bayern, daughter of Garibald I Herzog von Bayern and Walderada (? 2 CONC ), in a Y marriage.1 He died in 610.1 2 CONT Hg. v. Friaul 590.1 2 CONT Children of Gisulf II Herzog von Friaul and Romilde von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Geila von Friaul+1 b. c 590 2 CONT Acca von Friaul+1 b. c 600 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 560 1 DEAT 2 DATE 610 1 FAMS @F854@ 0 @I1576@ INDI 1 NAME Romilde von Bayern // 2 GIVN Romilde von Bayern 1 SEX F 1 _UID C0DD122C902D47DA97918D8E711DDD56BD38 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Romilde von Bayern1 2 CONT F, #672231, b. circa 567 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2015 2 CONT Romilde von Bayern was born circa 567.1 She was the daughter of Ga 2 CONC ribald I Herzog von Bayern and Walderada (?).1 She married Gisulf II He 2 CONC rzog von Friaul in a Y marriage.1 2 CONT Children of Romilde von Bayern and Gisulf II Herzog von Friaul 2 CONT 2 CONT Geila von Friaul+1 b. c 590 2 CONT Acca von Friaul+1 b. c 600 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 567 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F854@ 1 FAMC @F855@ 0 @I1577@ INDI 1 NAME Garibald I Herzog von Bayern // 2 GIVN Garibald I Herzog von Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3DF17F2D1F6649F78C3F69ACB590F024D8FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Garibald I Herzog von Bayern1 2 CONT M, #672226, b. circa 525, d. 593 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2015 2 CONT Garibald I Herzog von Bayern was born circa 525.1 He married Walde 2 CONC rada (?), daughter of Wacho (?) and Ostragotha von Gepidae, in a Y marr 2 CONC iage.1 He died in 593.1 2 CONT He was 1. Herzog von Bayern (Bavaria) ca. 548 - 595, Agilolfinger. 2 CONC 1 Hg. v. Bayern um 555.1 2 CONT Children of Garibald I Herzog von Bayern and Walderada (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Tassilo I Herzog von Bayern+1 d. 610 2 CONT Grimoald I Herzog von Bayern1 2 CONT Tochter von Bayern1 2 CONT Gundoald Herzog von Asti+1 b. c 565, d. 612 2 CONT Romilde von Bayern+1 b. c 567 2 CONT Theudelinde von Bayern+1 b. c 570, d. 22 Jan 628 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 525 1 DEAT 2 DATE 593 1 FAMS @F855@ 0 @I1578@ INDI 1 NAME Walderada (?) // 2 GIVN Walderada (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID AB90EBF3BEE14DB7A9381DF55D9A5C999B2F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walderada (?)1 2 CONT F, #671807, b. circa 528, d. circa 571 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2015 2 CONT Walderada (?) was born circa 528.1 She was the daughter of Wacho ( 2 CONC ?) and Ostragotha von Gepidae.1 She married Theudebald (?) in a Y marri 2 CONC age.1 She married Garibald I Herzog von Bayern in a Y marriage.1 She ma 2 CONC rried Chlothar I von Neustrien, son of Chlodwig I König von Neustrien a 2 CONC nd Chlothilde (?), in a Y marriage.1 She died circa 571.1 2 CONT Walderade wurde vopm Ehemann Theudebald (Chusubald) der Franken v 2 CONC estoßen, danach ging sie die Ehe mit Herzog Garibald I. von Bayern ein. 2 CONC 1 She was Prinzessin der Lombarden.1 2 CONT Child of Walderada (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Tassilo I (?)1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Walderada (?) and Chlothar I von Neustrien 2 CONT 2 CONT Chlotsuinda (?)1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Walderada (?) and Garibald I Herzog von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Tassilo I Herzog von Bayern+1 d. 610 2 CONT Grimoald I Herzog von Bayern1 2 CONT Tochter von Bayern1 2 CONT Gundoald Herzog von Asti+1 b. c 565, d. 612 2 CONT Romilde von Bayern+1 b. c 567 2 CONT Theudelinde von Bayern+1 b. c 570, d. 22 Jan 628 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 528 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 571 1 FAMS @F855@ 0 @I1579@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /de Mortimer/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 527030BB3EE34CF8BAD9EFBA430B7F2F4A7D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer1 2 CONT M, #48079, b. 1251, d. 17 July 1304 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Jan 2016 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer was born in 1251.2 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore and Maud de Briouze. He m 2 CONC arried Margaret de Fiennes, daughter of Sir William de Fiennes and Blan 2 CONC che de Brienne, Dame de La Loupelande, in September 1285.3,2 He died on 1 2 CONC 7 July 1304.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Lord Mortimer.3 He lived at Wigmore, He 2 CONC refordshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Isolt de Mortimer+1 d. a 1336 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer and Margaret de F 2 CONC iennes 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Mortimer+4 2 CONT Reverend Hugh Mortimer4 2 CONT Reverend Edmund Mortimer4 2 CONT Joan Mortimer4 2 CONT Elizabeth Mortimer4 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March+ b. 25 Apr 1287, d. 29 Nov 133 2 CONC 0 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 347. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 52. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1251 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JUL 1304 1 TITL 1st Lord Mortimer 1 RESI 2 PLAC Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 1 FAMS @F856@ 1 FAMC @F857@ 0 @I1580@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Fiennes/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Fiennes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9F27298ACADB4406A6D0243686E49A225E18 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Fiennes1 2 CONT F, #48084, d. 7 February 1333 2 CONT Last Edited=26 May 2012 2 CONT Margaret de Fiennes was the daughter of Sir William de Fiennes and B 2 CONC lanche de Brienne, Dame de La Loupelande.1,2 She married Sir Edmund de M 2 CONC ortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer, son of Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore a 2 CONC nd Maud de Briouze, in September 1285.3,4 She died on 7 February 1333. 2 CONT Children of Margaret de Fiennes and Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mo 2 CONC rtimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Mortimer+2 2 CONT Reverend Hugh Mortimer2 2 CONT Reverend Edmund Mortimer2 2 CONT Joan Mortimer2 2 CONT Elizabeth Mortimer2 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March+ b. 25 Apr 1287, d. 29 Nov 133 2 CONC 0 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 347. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 52. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 FEB 1333 1 FAMS @F856@ 0 @I1581@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Briouze/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Briouze 1 NAME Maud /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX F 1 _UID B2CF78AADF38498AADD3E7BA81FEF03D5A57 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Briouze1 2 CONT F, #23573, d. circa 23 March 1300/1 2 CONT Last Edited=24 May 2012 2 CONT Maud de Briouze was the daughter of William de Briouze and Eve Mar 2 CONC shal.1 She married Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore, son of Ralph de M 2 CONC ortimer and Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn, in 1247.2 She died circa 23 Marc 2 CONC h 1300/1.3 2 CONT She was also known as Maud de Braose. 2 CONT Children of Maud de Briouze and Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Mortimer+1 d. b 1 Apr 1292 2 CONT Margaret de Mortimer+4 d. 1297 2 CONT Sir Ralph Mortimer5 d. 1276 2 CONT Roger Mortimer5 d. 1326 2 CONT Sir William Mortimer5 2 CONT Sir Geoffrey Mortimer5 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer+ b. 1251, d. 17 Jul 1304 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 240. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 280 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 281 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 23 MAR 1300 1 FAMS @F857@ 1 FAMC @F343@ 0 @I1582@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 105C7C1D4733455184A96DCA2EFE4A8C7BC6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore1 2 CONT M, #102550, b. circa 1232, d. circa 30 October 1282 2 CONT Last Edited=24 May 2012 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore was born circa 1232.1 He was th 2 CONC e son of Ralph de Mortimer and Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn. He married Ma 2 CONC ud de Briouze, daughter of William de Briouze and Eve Marshal, in 1247. 2 CONC 2 He died circa 30 October 1282 at Kingsland, Herefordshire, England.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Wigmore. He lived at Wigmore, Heref 2 CONC ordshire, England.3 2 CONT Children of Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore and Maud de Briouze 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Mortimer+3 d. b 1 Apr 1292 2 CONT Margaret de Mortimer+4 d. 1297 2 CONT Sir Ralph Mortimer5 d. 1276 2 CONT Roger Mortimer5 d. 1326 2 CONT Sir William Mortimer5 2 CONT Sir Geoffrey Mortimer5 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer+ b. 1251, d. 17 Jul 1304 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 281. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 280 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 240. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1232 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 30 OCT 1282 1 TITL Lord of Wigmore 1 FAMS @F857@ 1 FAMC @F858@ 0 @I1583@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 47A16ECEFF1D46558271F786A848F2194649 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ralph de Mortimer1 2 CONT M, #645, b. 1190, d. 6 August 1246 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Nov 2006 2 CONT Ralph de Mortimer was born in 1190.2 He was the son of Roger de Mo 2 CONC rtimer and Isabel de Ferrieres.2 He married Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn, d 2 CONC aughter of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales and Tangwystyl G 2 CONC och, after 1228.1 He died on 6 August 1246.1 He was buried at Wigmore A 2 CONC bbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.1 2 CONT He lived at Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Ralph de Mortimer and Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore+ b. c 1232, d. c 30 Oct 1282 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1190 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 AUG 1246 1 RESI 2 PLAC Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 1 FAMS @F858@ 1 FAMC @F884@ 0 @I1584@ INDI 1 NAME Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn // 2 GIVN Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn 2 NICK the Dark 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2A17018EDADF481AA868A5B27B71C9323937 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn1 2 CONT F, #102553, d. 1251 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Oct 2009 2 CONT Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn was the daughter of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth 2 CONC , Prince of North Wales and Tangwystyl Goch. She married, firstly, Reyn 2 CONC old de Briouze, son of William de Briouze and Maud de Saint Valéry, in 1 2 CONC 215.1 She married, secondly, Ralph de Mortimer, son of Roger de Mortime 2 CONC r and Isabel de Ferrieres, after 1228.1 She died in 1251 at Windsor, Be 2 CONC rkshire, England.1 2 CONT Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn also went by the nick-name of Gwladus ' 2 CONC the Dark'. 2 CONT Child of Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn and Ralph de Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore+ b. c 1232, d. c 30 Oct 1282 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1251 2 PLAC Windsor, Berkshire, England 1 FAMS @F858@ 1 FAMC @F859@ 0 @I1585@ INDI 1 NAME Tangwystyl Goch // 2 GIVN Tangwystyl Goch 1 SEX F 1 _UID 92CFE4EE2F684C3984B595D835711918CCAE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Tangwystyl Goch 2 CONT F, #102598 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Mar 2011 2 CONT Children of Tangwystyl Goch and Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North W 2 CONC ales 2 CONT 2 CONT Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn+ d. 1251 2 CONT Angharad ferch Llywelyn+ 2 CONT Gruffydd ap Llywelyn+ b. 1200, d. 1 Mar 1244 2 CONT Susanna ferch Llywelyn1 b. 1216, d. a 24 Nov 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F859@ 0 @I1586@ INDI 1 NAME Llywelyn ap Iorwerth // 2 GIVN Llywelyn ap Iorwerth 2 NICK the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID 239CCC4B5999497198217EC48F02DA2F1771 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales1,2 2 CONT M, #107904, b. 1173, d. 1240 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Apr 2013 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales was born in 1173.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Iorwerth ap Owain and Margaret ap Madog.3 He married Joan ( 2 CONC ?), daughter of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Clementina (?), i 2 CONC n 1205.2 He died in 1240.4 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales also went by the nick 2 CONC -name of Llwelyn 'the Great'. In 1194 recovered the crown of N Wales fr 2 CONC om his uncle DAVID.4 He gained the title of Prince Llywelyn of North Wa 2 CONC les in 1195.5 He hanged the Anglo-Norman baron, William de la Braose, f 2 CONC or having an affair with his wife. 2 CONT Children of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales and Tangwystyl G 2 CONC och 2 CONT 2 CONT Gwladus Du ferch Llywelyn+ d. 1251 2 CONT Angharad ferch Llywelyn+ 2 CONT Gruffydd ap Llywelyn+ b. 1200, d. 1 Mar 1244 2 CONT Susanna ferch Llywelyn6 b. 1216, d. a 24 Nov 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales and Joan (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Helen ferch Llywelyn+5 b. c 1207, d. bt 1 Jan 1253 - 24 Oct 1253 2 CONT Daffyd ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales+ b. 1215, d. 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret ferch Llywelyn+7 d. a 1272 2 CONT LLEWELYN ap GRIFFITH Gwynedd7 2 CONT Tegwared y Baiswen ap Llywelyn, Lord of Trefdraeth+8 b. 1210 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 71. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 22. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S112] Welsh Biography Online, online http://wbo.llgc.org.uk. Herei 2 CONC nafter cited as Welsh Biography Online. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4188. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 194. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6626] Sebastian Jones, "re: Jones Family," e-mail message to Darr 2 CONC yl Roger LUNDY (101053), 1 April 2013. Hereinafter cited as "re: Jones F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1173 1 TITL Prince of North Wales 2 DATE 1195 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1240 1 EVEN Hanged Baron William de la Braose for having an affair with his wife 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMS @F859@ 1 FAMS @F1396@ 0 @I1587@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9B2482416FA04472955CF2178224F9E2C286 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer1 2 CONT M, #212201, d. 24 June 1214 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2009 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer was the son of Hugh de Mortimer and Maud le Mesc 2 CONC hin.1 He married, secondly, Isabel de Ferrieres, daughter of Walkelin d 2 CONC e Ferrieres and Goda de Toni.1 He married, firstly, Millicent de Ferrer 2 CONC s, daughter of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby and Sybil de Braos 2 CONC e.1 He died on 24 June 1214 at Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Roger de Mortimer and Millicent de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Mortimer d. 1227 2 CONT unknown daughter de Mortimer 2 CONT unknown daughter de Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrieres 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer 2 CONT Philip de Mortimer 2 CONT Ralph de Mortimer+1 b. 1190, d. 6 Aug 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger Mortimer of Wigmore. (2016, May 2). In Wikipedia, The Free Encycl 2 CONC opedia. Retrieved 23:55, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/ 2 CONC index.php?title=Roger_Mortimer_of_Wigmore&oldid=718248249 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1153 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JUN 1214 1 RESI 2 PLAC Herefordshire, England 2 ADDR Wigmore Castle 1 FAMS @F862@ 1 FAMS @F884@ 1 FAMC @F885@ 0 @I1588@ INDI 1 NAME Millicent /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Millicent 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID B6FFF17B860D4DA69F6646C6FA8FAB5A46F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Millicent de Ferrers1 2 CONT F, #405470 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2009 2 CONT Millicent de Ferrers is the daughter of William de Ferrers, 3rd Ea 2 CONC rl of Derby and Sybil de Braose.1 She married Roger de Mortimer, son of H 2 CONC ugh de Mortimer and Maud le Meschin.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Mortimer.1 2 CONT Children of Millicent de Ferrers and Roger de Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Mortimer d. 1227 2 CONT unknown daughter de Mortimer 2 CONT unknown daughter de Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From http://www.mathematical.com/ferrersmillicent.html 2 CONT 2 CONT *Millicent de Ferrers 2 CONT born about 1170 Derby, Derbyshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT father: 2 CONT *William (Robert) de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby 2 CONT born 1144 Derby, Derbyshire, England 2 CONT died after 31 December 1189 Seige of Acre, Jerusalem, Palestine 2 CONT buried before 21 October 1190 Normandy, France 2 CONT 2 CONT mother: 2 CONT *Sibilla Braose 2 CONT born about 1157 Bramber, Sussex, England 2 CONT died after 05 February 1227/28 England 2 CONT married about 1173/74? Sussex, England 2 CONT 2 CONT siblings: 2 CONT *William de Ferrers born about 1175? Ferrers, Derbyshire, England died 2 2 CONC 2 Sep 1247 2 CONT *Petronilla de Ferrers born before 1189 Derby, England 2 CONT *Agatha de Ferrers born about 1170? Charltey, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT spouse: 2 CONT *Roger de Mortimer, Lord Mortimer of Wigmore 2 CONT born about 1155 Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT died 24 Jun 1214 Wigmore, Hereford, England 2 CONT buried Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT children: 2 CONT Hugh de Mortimer born about 1186 Wigmore, Herefordshire, England died N 2 CONC ov 1227 2 CONT Miss de Mortimer born about 1188 Worcestershire, England 2 CONT *Joane (Isabel) De Mortimer born about 1194 Wigmore, Herefordshire, Eng 2 CONC land 2 CONT died 1268 2 CONT *Ralph De Mortimer born 1190 Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT died 6 August 1246 Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT buried Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT Roger Mortimer born <1194 2 CONT Philip Mortimer born 1199 Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT Robert de Mortimer born about 1197 Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT Miss De Mortimer born about 1206 Wigmore, Kent, England 2 CONT 2 CONT biographical and/or anecdotal: 2 CONT 2 CONT notes or source: 2 CONT LDS & Homer Beers James 2 CONT LDS says Wakelin was Millicent's father & Sibille's spouse but James dr 2 CONC aws his 2 CONT info from Ref: Crispin and Macary, pg. 56. & Ref: Burke, pg. 196-199 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1170 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F862@ 0 @I1589@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /d'Ufford/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN d'Ufford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 812138028CA6474491E22A898011FE2876BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk1 2 CONT M, #2015, b. 9 August 1298, d. 4 November 1369 2 CONT Last Edited=5 May 2015 2 CONT Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk was born on 9 August 1298. He w 2 CONC as the son of Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford and Cecily de Valoignes. 2 CONC 2 He married Margaret de Norwich, daughter of Sir Walter de Norwich and C 2 CONC atherine de Hedersete, circa 1320.1 He died on 4 November 1369 at age 7 2 CONC 1.1 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Suffolk in March 1336/37. 2 CONT Children of Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Margaret de Norwic 2 CONC h 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret d'Ufford+ d. b 25 May 1368 2 CONT Lady Catherine de Ufford+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter d'Ufford 2 CONT William d'Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk b. c 1339, d. 1382 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 470. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 305 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2906. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 9 AUG 1298 1 TITL 1st Earl of Suffolk 2 DATE MAR 1336 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 NOV 1369 1 FAMS @F863@ 1 FAMC @F866@ 0 @I1590@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Norwich/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Norwich 1 SEX F 1 _UID 23E600C81A4D48EB9F58AEA45C66C9CF0E17 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Norwich1 2 CONT F, #199030, d. 1368 2 CONT Last Edited=5 May 2015 2 CONT Margaret de Norwich was the daughter of Sir Walter de Norwich and C 2 CONC atherine de Hedersete.1 She married, firstly, Thomas de Cailly, 1st and l 2 CONC ast Lord Cailly, son of Adam de Cailly and Emma de Tateshal.1 She marri 2 CONC ed, secondly, Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk, son of Sir Robert d 2 CONC 'Ufford, Lord Ufford and Cecily de Valoignes, circa 1320.1 She died in 1 2 CONC 368.1 She was buried at Campsey Priory, Suffolk, England.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Cailly.1 From circa 1320, her married n 2 CONC ame became d'Ufford.1 2 CONT Children of Margaret de Norwich and Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffol 2 CONC k 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret d'Ufford+ d. b 25 May 1368 2 CONT Lady Catherine de Ufford+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 470. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1368 1 FAMS @F863@ 1 FAMC @F864@ 0 @I1591@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /de Norwich/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN de Norwich 1 SEX M 1 _UID 57C9BF91891849B2AD2298F8E56EB77EF31E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Walter de Norwich1 2 CONT M, #199031 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Jul 2006 2 CONT Sir Walter de Norwich married Catherine de Hedersete, daughter of J 2 CONC ohn de Hedersete. 2 CONT He lived at Mettingham, Suffolk, England.1 2 CONT Children of Sir Walter de Norwich and Catherine de Hedersete 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Norwich+1 d. 1368 2 CONT John de Norwich2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 470. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 132. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Mettingham, Suffolk, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F864@ 0 @I1592@ INDI 1 NAME Catherine /de Hedersete/ 2 GIVN Catherine 2 SURN de Hedersete 1 SEX F 1 _UID 691BB90E956C4774B41F06BF49FC3D1A3B77 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Catherine de Hedersete1 2 CONT F, #199032 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Jul 2006 2 CONT Catherine de Hedersete is the daughter of John de Hedersete.1 She m 2 CONC arried Sir Walter de Norwich. 2 CONT Her married name became de Norwich.2 2 CONT Children of Catherine de Hedersete and Sir Walter de Norwich 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Norwich+2 d. 1368 2 CONT John de Norwich1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 132. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 470. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F864@ 1 FAMC @F865@ 0 @I1593@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Hedersete/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Hedersete 1 SEX M 1 _UID 25ECD9F5556041868A3E13C94DA625AEC54E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Hedersete1 2 CONT M, #199033 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Jul 2006 2 CONT Child of John de Hedersete 2 CONT 2 CONT Catherine de Hedersete+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 132. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F865@ 0 @I1594@ INDI 1 NAME Cecily /de Valoignes/ 2 GIVN Cecily 2 SURN de Valoignes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5BB27154A1424DDFBC6A1079D166E4A95435 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cecily de Valoignes 2 CONT F, #357062 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2009 2 CONT Cecily de Valoignes is the daughter of Robert de Valoignes and Eve ( 2 CONC ?).1 She married Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford, son of Robert d'Uffo 2 CONC rd and Mary (?). 2 CONT Her married name became d'Ufford. 2 CONT Child of Cecily de Valoignes and Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk+ b. 9 Aug 1298, d. 4 Nov 1369 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F866@ 1 FAMC @F867@ 0 @I1595@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /d'Ufford/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN d'Ufford 1 SEX M 1 _UID DFB5B5264E6346F9B423CFACA1420A57F545 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford1 2 CONT M, #151827, b. 11 June 1279, d. 9 September 1316 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2009 2 CONT Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford was born on 11 June 1279. He was t 2 CONC he son of Robert d'Ufford and Mary (?).2 He married Cecily de Valoignes 2 CONC , daughter of Robert de Valoignes and Eve (?). He died on 9 September 1 2 CONC 316 at age 37. 2 CONT Child of Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford and Cicely de Valoignes 2 CONT 2 CONT Eve d'Ufford+1 d. a May 1370 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford and Cecily de Valoignes 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk+1 b. 9 Aug 1298, d. 4 Nov 1369 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 305. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 JUN 1279 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 SEP 1316 1 FAMS @F866@ 1 FAMC @F868@ 0 @I1596@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Valoignes/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Valoignes 1 SEX M 1 _UID C186FB2EB540432CA6B420697431F4E8387C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Valoignes1 2 CONT M, #411026 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2009 2 CONT Robert de Valoignes married Eve (?).1 2 CONT Child of Robert de Valoignes and Eve (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Cecily de Valoignes+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F867@ 0 @I1597@ INDI 1 NAME Eve (?) // 2 GIVN Eve (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID BE4CA9FC5BB44F24854DF08F857B1F18B941 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eve (?)1 2 CONT F, #411027 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2009 2 CONT Eve (?) married Robert de Valoignes.1 2 CONT Child of Eve (?) and Robert de Valoignes 2 CONT 2 CONT Cecily de Valoignes+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F867@ 0 @I1598@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /d'Ufford/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN d'Ufford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6BB0C7BB2FB144F68E2149EA3E2E3A4B8A5E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert d'Ufford1 2 CONT M, #392686, d. 1298 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2009 2 CONT Robert d'Ufford married Mary (?).1 He died in 1298.1 2 CONT Child of Robert d'Ufford and Mary (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford+1 b. 11 Jun 1279, d. 9 Sep 1316 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1298 1 FAMS @F868@ 0 @I1599@ INDI 1 NAME Mary (?) // 2 GIVN Mary (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1E5C333C2A394A4AAE4563869420D888D02E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mary (?)1 2 CONT F, #392930 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2009 2 CONT Mary (?) married Robert d'Ufford.1 She married William de Say.1 2 CONT Her married name became d'Ufford.1 2 CONT Child of Mary (?) and Robert d'Ufford 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert d'Ufford, Lord Ufford+1 b. 11 Jun 1279, d. 9 Sep 1316 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F868@ 0 @I1601@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Toni/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Toni 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1907FEE8DF1A4F1C912919B4EDE2D178097E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Toni1 2 CONT F, #32051 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Apr 2012 2 CONT Alice de Toni is the daughter of Ralph VII de Toni.1 She married G 2 CONC uy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, son of William de Beauchamp, 9th E 2 CONC arl of Warwick and Maud fitz John.1 She married Sir Thomas de Leyburn, s 2 CONC on of William de Leyburn, 1st Lord Leyburn.2 She married, thirdly, Will 2 CONC iam la Zouche, 1st Lord Zouche of Mortimer, son of Robert de Mortimer a 2 CONC nd Joyce la Zouche, before 25 February 1316/17.3 2 CONT She was also known as Alice de Tony.2 2 CONT Child of Alice de Toni and Sir Thomas de Leyburn 2 CONT 2 CONT Juliane de Leyburn, Baroness Leyburn+2 d. 1 Nov 1367 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Alice de Toni and Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Beauchamp+1 2 CONT Sir John Beauchamp, 1st Lord Beauchamp (of Warwick)4 b. a 1314, d. 2 D 2 CONC ec 1360 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick+4 b. 14 Feb 1314, d. 13 N 2 CONC ov 1369 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Alice de Toni and William la Zouche, 1st Lord Zouche of Mor 2 CONC timer 2 CONT 2 CONT Joyce la Zouche+3 d. a 4 May 1372 2 CONT Alan la Zouche+3 b. 1317, d. 12 Nov 1346 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 283. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 94. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4289. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 50. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F870@ 1 FAMC @F871@ 0 @I1602@ INDI 1 NAME Guy /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Guy 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID AE1344E649144B11B37A51340136A6D003CC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick1 2 CONT M, #32039 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Feb 2009 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick is the son of William de Be 2 CONC auchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud fitz John. He married, secondly, A 2 CONC lice de Toni, daughter of Ralph VII de Toni.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 10th Earl of Warwick. 2 CONT Child of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Maud de Beauchamp+2 d. 28 Jul 1369 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Toni 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Beauchamp+1 2 CONT Sir John Beauchamp, 1st Lord Beauchamp (of Warwick)3 b. a 1314, d. 2 D 2 CONC ec 1360 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick+3 b. 14 Feb 1314, d. 13 N 2 CONC ov 1369 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 283. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 31 2 CONC 4. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 50. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp 2 CONT Earl of Warwick 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp.jpg 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp standing over the decapitated body of Piers Gaveston. F 2 CONC rom the 15th-century Rous Rolls.[1] 2 CONT Spouse(s) Isabel de Clare ? 2 CONT Alice de Toeni 2 CONT See details 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Elizabeth de Beauchamp 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT John de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp 2 CONT Father William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT Mother Maud FitzJohn 2 CONT Born c. 1272 2 CONT Died 12 August 1315 2 CONT Buried Bordesley Abbey, Worcestershire 2 CONT Arms of Beauchamp: Gules, a fesse between six cross crosslets or 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick (c. 1272 – 12 August 1315) was a 2 CONC n English magnate, and one of the principal opponents of King Edward II a 2 CONC nd his favourite Piers Gaveston. Guy de Beauchamp was the son of Willia 2 CONC m de Beauchamp, the first Beauchamp earl of Warwick, and succeeded his f 2 CONC ather in 1298. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Falkirk and su 2 CONC bsequently, as a capable servant of the crown under King Edward I. Afte 2 CONC r the succession of Edward II in 1307, however, he soon fell out with t 2 CONC he new king and the king's favourite Piers Gaveston. Warwick was one of t 2 CONC he main architects behind the Ordinances of 1311, that limited the powe 2 CONC rs of the king and banished Gaveston into exile. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Gaveston returned to England in 1312 – contrary to the rulings of t 2 CONC he Ordinances – he was taken into custody by the Aymer de Valence, 2nd E 2 CONC arl of Pembroke. Warwick abducted Gaveston and, together with the Thoma 2 CONC s, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, had him executed. The act garnered sympathy a 2 CONC nd support for the king, but Warwick and Lancaster nevertheless managed t 2 CONC o negotiate a royal pardon for their actions. After the disastrous defe 2 CONC at at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, King Edward's authority was on 2 CONC ce more weakened, and the rebellious barons took over control of govern 2 CONC ment. For Warwick the triumph was brief; he died the next year. 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp is today remembered primarily for his part in the kill 2 CONC ing of Gaveston, but by his contemporaries he was considered a man of e 2 CONC xceptionally good judgement and learning. He owned what was for his tim 2 CONC e a large collection of books, and his advice was often sought by many o 2 CONC f the other earls. Next to Lancaster, he was the wealthiest peer in the n 2 CONC ation, and after his death his lands and title were inherited by his so 2 CONC n, Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family background 2 CONT 2 Service to Edward I 2 CONT 3 Conflict with Edward II 2 CONT 4 Gaveston's death 2 CONT 5 Death and historical assessment 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Family background 2 CONT Seal of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, as appended to the Baro 2 CONC ns' Letter, 1301. The arms shown are those of Newburgh, the family of h 2 CONC is predecessors the Beaumont Earls of Warwick. The Beauchamps frequentl 2 CONC y quartered their own arms with those of Newburgh, on occasion placing t 2 CONC he latter in the 1st & 4th quarters, positions of greatest honour 2 CONT Armorial of Newburgh Earls of Warwick, adopted c. 1200 at start of age o 2 CONC f heraldry: Checky azure and or a chevron ermine[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp was the first son and heir of William de Beauchamp, 9t 2 CONC h Earl of Warwick, (c. 1238 – 1298). His mother was Maud FitzJohn, daug 2 CONC hter of John fitz Geoffrey, who was Justiciar of Ireland and a member o 2 CONC f the council of fifteen that imposed the Provisions of Oxford on King H 2 CONC enry III.[3] William was the nephew of William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warw 2 CONC ick, and when his uncle died without issue in 1268, he became the first B 2 CONC eauchamp earl of Warwick.[4] In 1271 or 1272 his first son was born, an 2 CONC d in reference to the new family title, William named his son after the l 2 CONC egendary hero Guy of Warwick.[1] William de Beauchamp was a capable mil 2 CONC itary commander, who played an important part in the Welsh and Scottish w 2 CONC ars of King Edward I.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT A marriage between Guy and Isabel de Clare, daughter of Gilbert de Clar 2 CONC e, 6th Earl of Hertford, was contemplated, or possibly even took place a 2 CONC nd then annulled.[5][a] It was not until early 1309 that Guy married Al 2 CONC ice de Toeni, a wealthy Hertfordshire heiress.[6] By this time Guy had a 2 CONC lready succeeded as Earl of Warwick, after his father's death in 1298.[ 2 CONC 7] By Alice, Guy had two sons, including his heir and successor, Thomas 2 CONC , and five daughters: 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp (died 1366); married Geoffrey de Say, 2nd Lord Sa 2 CONC y, by whom she had issue. 2 CONT Isabella de Beauchamp; married John Clinton. 2 CONT Emma de Beauchamp; married Rowland Odingsells. 2 CONT Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick (14 February 1313/1314 – 1 2 CONC 3 November 1369), married Katherine Mortimer, by whom he had fifteen ch 2 CONC ildren. 2 CONT Lucia de Beauchamp; married Robert de Napton. 2 CONT John de Beauchamp, Lord Beauchamp KG (1315 – 2 December 1360); carr 2 CONC ied the royal standard at the Battle of Crecy. 2 CONT Elizabeth de Beauchamp (c. 1316–1359); married in 1328 Thomas Astle 2 CONC y, 3rd Lord Astley, by whom she had a son, William Astley, 4th Lord Ast 2 CONC ley. 2 CONT 2 CONT Service to Edward I 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward I knighted Guy de Beauchamp at Easter 1296.[8] Warwick's career o 2 CONC f public service started with the Falkirk campaign in 1298.[1] Here he d 2 CONC istinguished himself, and received a reward of Scottish lands worth 100 2 CONC 0 marks a year.[9] At this point his father was already dead, but it wa 2 CONC s not until 5 September that Guy did homage to the king for his lands, a 2 CONC nd became Earl of Warwick[8] and hereditary High Sheriff of Worcestersh 2 CONC ire for life. He continued in the king's service in Scotland and elsewh 2 CONC ere. In 1299 he was present at the king's wedding to Margaret of France a 2 CONC t Canterbury, and in 1300 he took part in the Siege of Caerlaverock.[5] T 2 CONC he next year he was a signatory to a letter to the Pope, rejecting Rome 2 CONC 's authority over the Scottish question, and also participated in negot 2 CONC iations with the French over the release of the Scottish King John Ball 2 CONC iol.[5][10] He was present at the Siege of Stirling in 1304, serving un 2 CONC der Edward, the Prince of Wales.[8] In March 1307 he made preparations t 2 CONC o accompany Prince Edward to France, but this journey never took place. 2 CONC [5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Early in 1307, Edward I made his last grant to Warwick, when he gave hi 2 CONC m John Balliol's forfeited lordship of Barnard Castle in County Durham. 2 CONC [5] On 7 July that year, near Burgh by Sands in Cumberland, Warwick was p 2 CONC resent when King Edward died.[11] Together with Thomas, Earl of Lancast 2 CONC er, and Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, he carried the ceremonial sword 2 CONC s at the coronation of King Edward II on 25 February 1308.[8] 2 CONT Conflict with Edward II 2 CONT 2 CONT Before his death, the old king had exiled Prince Edward's favourite Pie 2 CONC rs Gaveston, and Warwick was among those charged with preventing Gavest 2 CONC on's return.[12] The new king, however, not only recalled his favourite 2 CONC , but soon also gave him the title of earl of Cornwall. Warwick was the o 2 CONC nly one of the leading earls who did not seal the charter, and from the s 2 CONC tart took on an antagonistic attitude to Edward II.[9] Gaveston was a r 2 CONC elative upstart in the English aristocracy, and made himself unpopular a 2 CONC mong the established nobility by his arrogance and his undue influence o 2 CONC n the king.[13] He gave mocking nicknames to the leading men of the rea 2 CONC lm, and called Warwick the "Black Dog of Arden".[b] 2 CONT Warwick was in constant opposition to King Edward II. Great seal of Edw 2 CONC ard II 2 CONT 2 CONT Gaveston was once more forced into exile, but Edward recalled him in le 2 CONC ss than a year. The king had spent the intervening time gathering suppo 2 CONC rt, and at the time, the only one to resist the return of Gaveston was W 2 CONC arwick.[14] With time, however, opposition to the king grew. Another so 2 CONC urce of contention was Edward abandoning his father's Scottish campaign 2 CONC s, a policy that opened the Border region up to devastating raids from t 2 CONC he Scots.[15] This affected Warwick greatly, with his extensive landed i 2 CONC nterest in the north.[16] Tensions grew to the point where the king in 1 2 CONC 310 had to ban Warwick and others from arriving at parliament in arms.[ 2 CONC 5] They still did, and at the parliament of March 1310, the king was fo 2 CONC rced to accept the appointment of a commission to draft a set of ordina 2 CONC nces towards reform the royal government.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT The leaders of these so-called Lords Ordainers were Robert Winchelsey, A 2 CONC rchbishop of Canterbury, on the side of the clergy, and Warwick, Lincol 2 CONC n and Lancaster among the earls.[17][18] Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln 2 CONC , was the most experienced of the earls, and took on a modifying role i 2 CONC n the group.[19] Thomas of Lancaster, who was Lincoln's son-in-law and h 2 CONC eir, was the king's cousin and the wealthiest nobleman in the realm, bu 2 CONC t at this point he took a less active part in the reform movement.[20] W 2 CONC arwick is described by some sources as the leader of the Ordainers; he w 2 CONC as certainly the most aggressive.[5] The set of Ordinances they drafted p 2 CONC ut heavy restrictions on the king's financial freedom, and his right to a 2 CONC ppoint his own ministers. It also – once more – ordered Gaveston to be e 2 CONC xiled, to return only at the risk of excommunication.[21] 2 CONT Gaveston's death 2 CONT 2 CONT Gaveston's third and final exile was of even shorter duration, and afte 2 CONC r two months he was reunited with Edward in England.[22] Archbishop Win 2 CONC chelsey responded by excommunicating Gaveston, as the Ordinances had st 2 CONC ipulated.[23] Lancaster, who had by this time inherited his father-in-l 2 CONC aw Lincoln, had taken over leadership of the baronial opposition.[24] A n 2 CONC umber of the barons set out in pursuit of Gaveston while the king left f 2 CONC or York. Gaveston ensconced himself at Scarborough Castle, and on 19 Ma 2 CONC y 1312 agreed on a surrender to Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke, as l 2 CONC ong as his security would be guaranteed.[25] 2 CONT 2 CONT Pembroke lodged his prisoner in Deddington in Oxfordshire. On 10 June, w 2 CONC hile Pembroke was away, Warwick forcibly carried away Gaveston to Warwi 2 CONC ck Castle.[26] Here, in the presence of Warwick, Lancaster and other ma 2 CONC gnates, Gaveston was sentenced to death at an improvised court. On 19 J 2 CONC une he was taken to a place called Blacklow Hill – on Lancaster's lands – a 2 CONC nd decapitated. According to the Annales Londonienses chronicle, four s 2 CONC hoemakers brought the corpse back to Warwick, but he refused to accept i 2 CONC t, and ordered them to take it back to where they found it.[27] Gavesto 2 CONC n's body was eventually taken to Oxford by some Dominican friars, and i 2 CONC n 1315, King Edward finally had it buried at Kings Langley.[27] 2 CONT 2 CONT The brutality and questionable legality of the earls' act helped garner s 2 CONC ympathy for the king in the political community.[28] Pembroke was parti 2 CONC cularly offended, as he had been made to break his promise of safety to G 2 CONC aveston, and his chivalric honour had been damaged. From this point on P 2 CONC embroke sided firmly with King Edward in the political conflict.[29] Th 2 CONC e king himself swore vengeance on his enemies, but found himself unable t 2 CONC o move against them immediately, partly because they were in possession o 2 CONC f a number of highly valuable royal jewels taken from Gaveston.[30][31] A s 2 CONC ettlement was reached in October, whereby the rebellious barons and the 2 CONC ir retainers received a pardon.[32] The king nevertheless emerged stren 2 CONC gthened from the events, while Warwick and Lancaster were largely margi 2 CONC nalised.[33] This all changed in 1314, when the king decided to stage h 2 CONC is first major campaign against the Scots. Warwick and Lancaster refuse 2 CONC d to participate in the campaign, which ended in a humiliating English d 2 CONC efeat at the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June. This led to another poli 2 CONC tical bouleversement, and Edward was forced to reconfirm the Ordinances 2 CONC , and submit to the leadership of the rebellious barons.[34] 2 CONT Death and historical assessment 2 CONT The coat of arms of the Beauchamp family 2 CONT 2 CONT In mid-July Warwick had to withdraw from government to his estates, due t 2 CONC o illness.[35] Political leadership was soon left almost entirely to La 2 CONC ncaster, when Warwick died on 12 August 1315. The chronicler Thomas Wal 2 CONC singham reported rumours that the king had him poisoned.[36] He was bur 2 CONC ied at Bordesley Abbey in Worcestershire, an establishment to which his f 2 CONC amily had served as benefactors.[5] In value, his possessions were seco 2 CONC nd only to those of the earl of Lancaster among the nobility of England 2 CONC .[37] His lands, though primarily centred on Warwickshire and Worcester 2 CONC shire, were spread out over nineteen counties as well as Scotland and t 2 CONC he Welsh Marches.[5] His heir was his oldest son, whom he had named Tho 2 CONC mas after the earl of Lancaster.[5] Thomas, born probably on 14 Februar 2 CONC y 1314, did not succeed to his father's title until 1326, as Thomas de B 2 CONC eauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick.[7][38] In the meanwhile his possessions w 2 CONC ent into the king's hand, who donated his hunting dogs to the earl of P 2 CONC embroke.[39] A younger son, named John, also became a peer, as John de B 2 CONC eauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp. Like his older brother, he distinguished h 2 CONC imself in the French wars, and was a founding member of the Order of th 2 CONC e Garter.[40] 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp is probably best remembered by posterity for his oppos 2 CONC ition to King Edward II, and for his part in the death of Gaveston.[5] T 2 CONC o contemporaries, however, he was considered a man of considerable lear 2 CONC ning and wisdom. His library, of which he donated 42 books to Bordesley A 2 CONC bbey during his lifetime, was extensive. It contained several saints' l 2 CONC ives as well as romances about Alexander and King Arthur.[1] As mention 2 CONC ed, Edward I entrusted the supervision of his son with Warwick. Likewis 2 CONC e, when the earl of Lincoln died in 1311, he supposedly instructed his s 2 CONC on-in-law Thomas of Lancaster to heed the advice of Warwick, "the wises 2 CONC t of the peers".[41] Chronicles also praised Warwick's wisdom; the Vita E 2 CONC dwardi Secundi said that "Other earls did many things only after taking h 2 CONC is opinion: in wisdom and council he had no peer".[1][5] Later historia 2 CONC ns have reflected this view, in the 19th century William Stubbs called W 2 CONC arwick "a discriminating and highly literate man, the wisdom of whom sh 2 CONC one forth through the whole kingdom".[5] He was politically and economi 2 CONC cally well connected by traditional ties of kinship and marriage. 2 CONT 2 CONT Warwick's death came at an inconvenient time; Thomas of Lancaster prove 2 CONC d unequal to the task of governing the nation, and further years of con 2 CONC flict and instability followed. Nevertheless, the problems of Edward II 2 CONC 's reign were deep, and in the words of Michael Hicks: "one must doubt w 2 CONC hether even Warwick could have brought unity as one chronicler supposed 2 CONC ".[1] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Hicks, Michael (1991). Who's Who in Late Medieval England (1272-1485). W 2 CONC ho's Who in British History Series 3. London: Shepheard-Walwyn. ISBN 0- 2 CONC 85683-092-5. 2 CONT Source: Arms of "Thomas, Earl of Warwick" stated in several 13th-centur 2 CONC y Rolls of Arms, incl. Collins' Roll, c. 1296 2 CONT Carpenter, David (2004). "John fitz Geoffrey (c. 1206–1258)". Oxford Di 2 CONC ctionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10 2 CONC .1093/ref:odnb/38271. 2 CONT Coss, Peter (2004). "Beauchamp, William (IV) de, ninth earl of Warwick ( 2 CONC c. 1238–1298)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford U 2 CONC niversity Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47242. 2 CONT Hamilton, J. S. (2004). "Beauchamp, Guy de, tenth earl of Warwick (c. 1 2 CONC 272–1315)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford Uni 2 CONC versity Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1835. 2 CONT Cokayne, George (1910–59). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, I 2 CONC reland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom xii (New ed.). London: The S 2 CONC t. Catherine Press. p. 774. 2 CONT Fryde, E. B. (1961). Handbook of British Chronology (Second ed.). Londo 2 CONC n: Royal Historical Society. p. 453. 2 CONT Cokayne (1910–59), xii, pp. 370–2. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), p. 69. 2 CONT Prestwich, Michael (1997). Edward I (updated ed.). New Haven: Yale Univ 2 CONC ersity Press. p. 495. ISBN 0-300-07209-0. 2 CONT Prestwich (1997), p. 24. 2 CONT Phillips, J.R.S. (1972). Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke 1307-1324 ( 2 CONC updated ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 557. ISBN 0-19-822359 2 CONC -5. 2 CONT McKisack, May (1959). The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399. Oxford: Oxford U 2 CONC niversity Press. pp. 2–4. ISBN 0-19-821712-9. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), p. 90. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), pp. 108–9. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), pp. 72, 111, 325. 2 CONT McKisack (1959), p. 10. 2 CONT Prestwich, M.C. (2005). Plantagenet England: 1225–1360. Oxford: Oxford U 2 CONC niversity Press. p. 182. ISBN 0-19-822844-9. OCLC 185767800. 2 CONT Phillips (1972), p. 9. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), pp. 9, 84–7. 2 CONT The text of the Ordinances can be found in Rothwell, H. (ed.) (1975). E 2 CONC nglish Historical Documents III, 1189–1327. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode 2 CONC . pp. 527–539. ISBN 0-413-23310-3. 2 CONT Hamilton, J. S. (1988). Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, 1307-1312: Po 2 CONC litics and Patronage in the Reign of Edward II. Detroit; London: Wayne S 2 CONC tate University Press; Harvester-Wheatsheaf. pp. 92–3. ISBN 0-8143-2008 2 CONC -2. 2 CONT Hamilton (1988), p. 94. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), p. 119. 2 CONT Hamilton (1988), p. 96. 2 CONT Hamilton (1988), p. 97. 2 CONT Hamilton (1988), p. 99. 2 CONT McKisack (1959), pp. 28–9. 2 CONT Phillips (1972), pp. 36–7. 2 CONT Roberts, R. A. (ed.) (1929). "Edward II, the lords ordainers, and Piers G 2 CONC aveston's jewels and horses, 1312-1313". Camden Miscellany (London: Roy 2 CONC al Historical Society) viii: 26. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), 130–54. 2 CONT McKisack (1959), p. 30. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), p. 158–9. 2 CONT Prestwich (2005), p. 190. 2 CONT Phillips (1972), p. 92. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), p. 170. 2 CONT Maddicott, J. R. (1970). Thomas of Lancaster, 1307–1322: A Study in the R 2 CONC eign of Edward II. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-1 2 CONC 9-821837-0. 2 CONT Cokayne (1910–59), xii, pp. 372–5. 2 CONT Phillips (1972), p. 94. 2 CONT Cokayne (1910–59), ii, pp. 50–1. 2 CONT Maddicott (1970), p. 115. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1272 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 AUG 1315 1 TITL 10th Earl of Warwick 1 FAMS @F870@ 1 FAMS @F939@ 1 FAMC @F872@ 0 @I1603@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph VII /de Toni/ 2 GIVN Ralph VII 2 SURN de Toni 1 SEX M 1 _UID 317736D00549493EABB1B2E4236A23CCF19F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph VII de Toni1,2 2 CONT M, #32102 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Jan 2005 2 CONT Ralph VII de Toni lived at Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.3 2 CONT Children of Ralph VII de Toni 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Toni+1 2 CONT Robert de Toni, 1st Lord Tony2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 283. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 45. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 50. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F871@ 0 @I1604@ INDI 1 NAME Maud fitz John // 2 GIVN Maud fitz John 1 SEX F 1 _UID F847D92905484DA5AB9A9F535D46FA237703 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud fitz John1 2 CONT F, #244610, d. April 1301 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Nov 2015 2 CONT Maud fitz John is the daughter of Sir John fitz Geoffrey.1 She mar 2 CONC ried, firstly, Sir Gerard de Furnivalle, son of Thomas de Furnivalle an 2 CONC d Berta (?).1 She married, secondly, William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of W 2 CONC arwick, son of William de Beauchamp and Isabel Mauduit, circa 1270.1 Sh 2 CONC e died in April 1301.1 2 CONT Child of Maud fitz John and William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3123. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F872@ 0 @I1605@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 76410D5FE2ED4056B825F936BF5EC0027344 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT M, #26478, b. 1237, d. 1298 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Nov 2015 2 CONT William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick was born in 1237. He was t 2 CONC he son of William de Beauchamp and Isabel Mauduit.1,2 He married Maud f 2 CONC itz John, daughter of Sir John fitz Geoffrey, circa 1270.3 He died in 1 2 CONC 298. 2 CONT He gained the title of 9th Earl of Warwick in 1268. 2 CONT Child of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick 2 CONT 2 CONT Sarah de Beauchamp+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud fitz John 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud fitz John 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Beauchamp+5 d. c 30 May 1306 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/1. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 6 2 CONC 10. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3123. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 14 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 76. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1237 1 TITL 9th Earl of Warwick 2 DATE 1268 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1298 1 FAMS @F872@ 1 FAMC @F873@ 0 @I1606@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 30A335237C0F4325A325E56C536A2F103327 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT William de Beauchamp1 2 CONT M, #118565, d. 1269 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2009 2 CONT William de Beauchamp was the son of Walter de Beauchamp and Joane d 2 CONC e Mortimer.2 He married Isabel Mauduit, daughter of William Mauduit and A 2 CONC lice de Newburgh.3 He died in 1269.2 2 CONT He lived at Elmley, Worcestershire, England.4 He gained the title o 2 CONC f Baron of Elmley [feudal barony].5 2 CONT Child of William de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Sarah de Beauchamp+1 d. a Jul 1317 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William de Beauchamp and Isabel Mauduit 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Walter Beauchamp+4 d. 1303 2 CONT John Beauchamp+6 d. a 1297 2 CONT William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick+1 b. 1237, d. 1298 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/1. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 6 2 CONC 10. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 44. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 45. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1269 1 TITL Baron of Elmley 1 RESI 2 PLAC Elmley, Worcestershire, England 1 FAMS @F873@ 1 FAMC @F874@ 0 @I1607@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /Mauduit/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN Mauduit 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8A33CDA829FA465F8D8ECE1EBCFCBBC93DEF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel Mauduit1 2 CONT F, #118566 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Isabel Mauduit is the daughter of William Mauduit and Alice de New 2 CONC burgh.2,3 She married William de Beauchamp, son of Walter de Beauchamp a 2 CONC nd Joane de Mortimer.2 2 CONT Children of Isabel Mauduit and William de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Walter Beauchamp+1 d. 1303 2 CONT John Beauchamp+4 d. a 1297 2 CONT William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick+2 b. 1237, d. 1298 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 44. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 6 2 CONC 10. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 45. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F873@ 0 @I1608@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0350A34703ED4594A109AF728F42431F04E0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Walter de Beauchamp1 2 CONT M, #397775 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2009 2 CONT Walter de Beauchamp is the son of Walter de Beauchamp and Bertha d 2 CONC e Braose.1 He married Joane de Mortimer.1 2 CONT Child of Walter de Beauchamp and Joane de Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp+1 d. 1269 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F874@ 0 @I1609@ INDI 1 NAME Joane /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Joane 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX F 1 _UID A7C24A02D1A14EB7A7E7F9A1C4D8B212B4B8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joane de Mortimer1 2 CONT F, #397776 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2009 2 CONT Joane de Mortimer married Walter de Beauchamp, son of Walter de Be 2 CONC auchamp and Bertha de Braose.1 2 CONT Child of Joane de Mortimer and Walter de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp+1 d. 1269 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F874@ 0 @I1610@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID E57A4193C3A542EA95DC34EF3D48A576FB9F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk1 2 CONT M, #1958, b. 22 March 1365/66, d. 22 September 1400 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.61% 2 CONT Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk was born on 22 March 1365/6 2 CONC 6.1 He was the son of John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray and Elizabeth d 2 CONC e Segrave, Baroness Segrave.1 He married, firstly, Elizabeth Lestrange, B 2 CONC aroness Strange (of Blackmere), daughter of John Lestrange, 5th Lord St 2 CONC range (of Blackmere) and Isabel de Beauchamp, on 15 March 1382/83.2 He m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan, daughter of Richard FitzAlan 2 CONC , 4th/11th Earl of Arundel and Lady Elizabeth de Bohun, in July 1384.2 H 2 CONC e died on 22 September 1400 at age 34 at Venice, Italy, from the plague 2 CONC .2 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) circa 1383 2 CONC .1 He was created 1st Earl of Nottingham [England] on 12 January 1382/8 2 CONC 3.1 He succeeded to the title of 7th Lord Segrave [E., 1295] on 12 Febr 2 CONC uary 1382/83.1 He succeeded to the title of 6th Lord Mowbray [E., 1295] o 2 CONC n 12 February 1382/83.1 He held the office of Marshal of England in 138 2 CONC 5.1 He held the office of Earl Marshal on 12 January 1385/86.1 He held t 2 CONC he office of Lord Appellant in February 1387/88.2 He held the office of K 2 CONC eeper of Berwick and Roxburgh in 1389.2 He held the office of Captain o 2 CONC f Calais from February 1390/91 to 1395/96.2 He was King's Lieutenant of A 2 CONC rtois, Calais, Flanders and Picardy in 1392.2 He held the office of Amb 2 CONC assdor to France in February 1396/97.2 He held the office of Ambassdor t 2 CONC o the Rhine Palatinate in June 1397.2 He was created 1st Duke of Norfol 2 CONC k [England] on 29 September 1397.1 In 1398 he quarelled with the Duke o 2 CONC f Hereford (later King Herey IV) each accusing the other of treawon, an 2 CONC d both were banished.2 He held the office of Warden of the East March i 2 CONC n 1399.2 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Norfolk [E., 1312] on 2 2 CONC 4 March 1398/99.1 On 6 October 1399 his Dukedom of Norfolk was annulled b 2 CONC y Parliament (after King Henry IV usurped teh throne).2 2 CONT Children of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth F 2 CONC itzalan 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Margaret de Mowbray+3 d. a 1437 2 CONT Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk3 b. 17 Sep 1385, d. 8 Jun 14 2 CONC 05 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk+2 b. 1392, d. 19 Oct 1432 2 CONT Lady Isabel de Mowbray+3 b. a 1400, d. 27 Sep 1452 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 253. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 22 MAR 1365 1 TITL 1st Earl of Nottingham 2 DATE 12 JAN 1382 1 TITL 7th Lord Segrave 2 DATE 12 FEB 1382 1 TITL 6th Lord Mowbray 2 DATE 12 FEB 1382 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Garter 2 DATE 1383 1 TITL Marshal of England 2 DATE 1385 1 TITL Earl Marshal 2 DATE 12 JAN 1385 1 TITL Captain of Calais 2 DATE 1390–1395 1 TITL Ambassdor to France 2 DATE FEB 1396 1 TITL Ambassdor to the Rhine Palatinate 2 DATE JUN 1397 1 TITL 1st Duke of Norfolk 2 DATE 29 SEP 1397 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Norfolk 2 DATE 24 MAR 1398 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 SEP 1400 1 FAMS @F875@ 0 @I1611@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Fitzalan/ 2 NPFX Lady 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Fitzalan 1 SEX F 1 _UID A06E7688EFC4479FA4E7D5816843EEEF0EF3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan1 2 CONT F, #1959, b. circa 1374, d. 8 July 1425 2 CONT Last Edited=14 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.7% 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan was born circa 1374.2 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arundel and Lady Elizabeth de Bohu 2 CONC n.1 She married, firstly, William de Montacute, son of William de Monta 2 CONC cute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Elizabeth de Mohun, before August 1383. 2 CONC 2 She married, secondly, Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, son of J 2 CONC ohn de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray and Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness Seg 2 CONC rave, in July 1384.3 She married, thirdly, Sir Robert Goushill before 1 2 CONC 8 August 1401.3 She married, fourthly, Sir Gerard Usflete before 3 July 1 2 CONC 414.3 She died on 8 July 1425.2 2 CONT As a result of her marriage, Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan was styled as C 2 CONC ountess of Nottingham in July 1384. As a result of her marriage, Lady E 2 CONC lizabeth Fitzalan was styled as Duchess of Norfolk on 29 September 1397 2 CONC .1 Her married name became Goushill. 2 CONT Children of Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan and Sir Robert Goushill 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Goushill+4 2 CONT Elizabeth Goushill+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan and Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of N 2 CONC orfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Margaret de Mowbray+5 d. a 1437 2 CONT Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk5 b. 17 Sep 1385, d. 8 Jun 14 2 CONC 05 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk+ b. 1392, d. 19 Oct 1432 2 CONT Lady Isabel de Mowbray+5 b. a 1400, d. 27 Sep 1452 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 246. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2821. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 253. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1374 1 TITL Countess of Nottingham 2 DATE JUL 1384 1 TITL Duchess of Norfolk 2 DATE 29 SEP 1397 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JUL 1425 1 FAMS @F875@ 1 FAMC @F876@ 0 @I1612@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Fitzalan/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Fitzalan 1 SEX M 1 _UID 01BAD3391DF14275B74B99E6706A7F379DD9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arundel1 2 CONT M, #101974, b. 1346, d. 21 September 1397 2 CONT Last Edited=14 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.41% 2 CONT Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arundel was born in 1346 at Aru 2 CONC ndel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England.2 He was the son of Richard FitzA 2 CONC lan, 3rd/10th Earl of Arundel and Lady Eleanor Plantagenet.1 He married 2 CONC , firstly, Lady Elizabeth de Bohun, daughter of William de Bohun, 1st E 2 CONC arl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, in September 1359, by P 2 CONC apal dispensation.3 He married, secondly, Philippa de Mortimer, daughte 2 CONC r of Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March and Philippa Plantagenet, Co 2 CONC untess of Ulster, on 15 August 1390, without Royal license (for which h 2 CONC e was fined 500 marks).4 A contract for the marriage of Richard FitzAla 2 CONC n, 4th/11th Earl of Arundel and Lady Elizabeth de Bohun was signed on 2 2 CONC 8 September 1359.3 He died on 21 September 1397 at Cheapside, London, E 2 CONC ngland, beheaded. He was buried at Church of the Augustin Friars, Bread S 2 CONC treet, London, England.4 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 10th Earl of Surrey on 24 January 137 2 CONC 5/76.3 He succeeded to the title of 4th Earl of Arundel [E., 1289] on 2 2 CONC 4 January 1375/76.5 He succeeded to the title of 11th Earl of Arundel [ 2 CONC E., c. 1138] on 24 January 1375/76.3 He held the office of Admiral of t 2 CONC he West and South in 1377.3 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the G 2 CONC arter (K.G.) in 1386.3 He held the office of Admiral of England in 1386 2 CONC .3 He fought in the Battle off Margate on 24 March 1387, where he achie 2 CONC ved a brilliant naval victor over the allied French, Spanish and Flemis 2 CONC h fleets.3 In 1388 he took an active part against the King, along with t 2 CONC he Duke of Gloucester, who had the King in his power.3 He held the offi 2 CONC ce of Governor of Brest in 1388.3 In 1394 he obtained a pardon for all p 2 CONC olitical offenses.3 On 12 July 1397 he was treacherously seized, and tr 2 CONC ied at Westminster.3 He was attainted, and all of his honours forfeited 2 CONC .4 2 CONT Children of Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arundel and Lady Elizabe 2 CONC th de Bohun 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan+6 b. c 1374, d. 8 Jul 1425 2 CONT Lady Joan FitzAlan+7 b. 1375, d. 14 Nov 1435 2 CONT Lady Margaret FitzAlan6 b. a 1375 2 CONT Thomas Fitzalan, 5th/12th Earl of Arundel7 b. 13 Oct 1381, d. 13 Oc 2 CONC t 1415 2 CONT Lady Alice FitzAlan+8 b. b 1382, d. b 1415 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arundel and Philippa de Mor 2 CONC timer 2 CONT 2 CONT John FitzAlan9 b. c 1394, d. a 1397 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 245. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2914. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 246. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 24. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 39. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 98. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1346 1 TITL 4th/11th Earl of Arundel 2 DATE 24 JAN 1375 1 TITL 10th Earl of Surrey 2 DATE 24 JAN 1375 1 TITL Admiral of the West and South 2 DATE 1377 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Garter 2 DATE 1386 1 TITL Admiral of England 2 DATE 1386 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 SEP 1397 1 FAMS @F876@ 0 @I1613@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX F 1 _UID A125D04D977C4ACBA212B9B24CA5BF785266 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Bohun1 2 CONT F, #106899, b. circa 1350, d. 3 April 1385 2 CONT Last Edited=14 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.11% 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Bohun was born circa 1350.2 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere 2 CONC .3,1 She married Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arundel, son of Ric 2 CONC hard FitzAlan, 3rd/10th Earl of Arundel and Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, i 2 CONC n September 1359, by Papal dispensation.3 A contract for the marriage o 2 CONC f Lady Elizabeth de Bohun and Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arunde 2 CONC l was signed on 28 September 1359.3 She died on 3 April 1385.4 She was b 2 CONC uried at Lewes, Suffolk, England.4 2 CONT From 28 September 1359, her married name became FitzAlan.3 As a r 2 CONC esult of her marriage, Lady Elizabeth de Bohun was styled as Countess o 2 CONC f Arundel on 24 January 1375/76. 2 CONT Children of Lady Elizabeth de Bohun and Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl o 2 CONC f Arundel 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan+5 b. c 1374, d. 8 Jul 1425 2 CONT Lady Joan FitzAlan+6 b. 1375, d. 14 Nov 1435 2 CONT Lady Margaret FitzAlan5 b. a 1375 2 CONT Thomas Fitzalan, 5th/12th Earl of Arundel4 b. 13 Oct 1381, d. 13 Oc 2 CONC t 1415 2 CONT Lady Alice FitzAlan+7 b. b 1382, d. b 1415 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 245. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 246. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 24. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 39. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Bohun1 2 CONT F, #106899, b. circa 1350, d. 3 April 1385 2 CONT Last Edited=14 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.11% 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Bohun was born circa 1350.2 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere 2 CONC .3,1 She married Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arundel, son of Ric 2 CONC hard FitzAlan, 3rd/10th Earl of Arundel and Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, i 2 CONC n September 1359, by Papal dispensation.3 A contract for the marriage o 2 CONC f Lady Elizabeth de Bohun and Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl of Arunde 2 CONC l was signed on 28 September 1359.3 She died on 3 April 1385.4 She was b 2 CONC uried at Lewes, Suffolk, England.4 2 CONT From 28 September 1359, her married name became FitzAlan.3 As a r 2 CONC esult of her marriage, Lady Elizabeth de Bohun was styled as Countess o 2 CONC f Arundel on 24 January 1375/76. 2 CONT Children of Lady Elizabeth de Bohun and Richard FitzAlan, 4th/11th Earl o 2 CONC f Arundel 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan+5 b. c 1374, d. 8 Jul 1425 2 CONT Lady Joan FitzAlan+6 b. 1375, d. 14 Nov 1435 2 CONT Lady Margaret FitzAlan5 b. a 1375 2 CONT Thomas Fitzalan, 5th/12th Earl of Arundel4 b. 13 Oct 1381, d. 13 Oc 2 CONC t 1415 2 CONT Lady Alice FitzAlan+7 b. b 1382, d. b 1415 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 245. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 246. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 24. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 39. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1350 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 APR 1385 1 TITL Countess of Arundel 1 FAMS @F876@ 1 FAMC @F1476@ 0 @I1614@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Grey/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Grey 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6F80D339510646539C93D83134D2D6F2F162 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Edward Grey, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby)1 2 CONT M, #32164, d. 18 December 1457 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Nov 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Sir Edward Grey, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby) was the son of Reynol 2 CONC d Grey, 3rd Lord Grey (of Ruthin) and Joan of Astley, Baroness Astley.1 H 2 CONC e married Elizabeth Ferrers, Baroness Ferrers (of Groby), daughter of S 2 CONC ir Henry Ferrers and Lady Isabel de Mowbray.2 He died on 18 December 14 2 CONC 57. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 6th Lord Astley [E., 1295], by writ.1 H 2 CONC e was created 1st Lord Ferrers, of Groby [England by writ] in 1446, jur 2 CONC e uxoris.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Edward Grey, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Grey3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Edward Grey, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Groby) and Elizabeth F 2 CONC errers, Baroness Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Lisle+ d. 17 Jul 1492 2 CONT Sir John Grey+4 b. c 1432, d. 17 Feb 1460/61 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 284. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 137. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 359. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia article re Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Ferrers, 6th Baroness Ferrers of Groby (1419–1483) 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward Grey, Baron Ferrers of Groby (c. 1415–1457) was summoned to p 2 CONC arliament in right of his wife from 14 December 1446 to 26 May 1455 (wo 2 CONC men were not permitted to attend in their own right) 2 CONT John Bourchier, Baron Ferrers of Groby (died 1495), second husband o 2 CONC f the 6th Baroness, also held the title in right of his wife from 1462 t 2 CONC o her death in 1483 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1415 1 TITL 1st Lord Ferrers of Groby 2 DATE 1446 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 DEC 1457 1 TITL 6th Lord Astley 1 FAMS @F877@ 0 @I1615@ INDI 1 NAME Gundreda /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Gundreda 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX F 1 _UID 06B8D78345654FD6A3329A19634C3795EAC2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F36@ 0 @I1616@ INDI 1 NAME Emmeline /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Emmeline 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2ADFF84AFD6644838864D8AFCB98BA101573 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F36@ 0 @I1617@ INDI 1 NAME Andre /de Vitre/ 2 GIVN Andre 2 SURN de Vitre 1 SEX M 1 _UID E57CBFD753504C5FBBE89CEC365C15889FA6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Andre de Vitre1 2 CONT M, #158543 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Andre de Vitre married Agnes de Mortaigne.1 2 CONT Child of Andre de Vitre and Agnes de Mortaigne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Vitre+1 b. c 1069 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F878@ 0 @I1618@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes de Mortaigne // 2 GIVN Agnes de Mortaigne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 65885B106DFC46E8A756353116C1AE6F4611 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Mortaigne1 2 CONT F, #158544 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Agnes de Mortaigne married Andre de Vitre.1 2 CONT Child of Agnes de Mortaigne and Andre de Vitre 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Vitre+1 b. c 1069 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F878@ 0 @I1619@ INDI 1 NAME Isolda /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Isolda 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX F 1 _UID 76A2F2F4744346B8A63332AE7873DE043923 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F879@ 1 FAMC @F35@ 0 @I1620@ INDI 1 NAME Stephen /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Stephen 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID C1A247DF33644166AE910ED131338D50262A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F879@ 0 @I1621@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX F 1 _UID 89E58139470441328141C5EE99587163207E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F880@ 1 FAMC @F35@ 0 @I1622@ INDI 1 NAME Bertrand /de Verdun/ 2 GIVN Bertrand 2 SURN de Verdun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 29FEF7D7AF8B410E9CBA24F53967FE820D42 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F880@ 0 @I1623@ INDI 1 NAME unnamed Daughter /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN unnamed Daughter 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX F 1 _UID 54E0F9590C4B4F65B2AE89A5E7474B51E908 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dictionary of National Biography, v.18 (1889), p. 386 re Robert Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT In this same year (1138) he was created an earl by Stephen (5b. . 165; O 2 CONC BI). 2 CONT VI'r. xiii. 37), on whose behalf he addressed himself to his son-in-law 2 CONC , Walkelin Maminot, and induced him to return to his allegiance (£12.) 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S36@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F881@ 1 FAMC @F35@ 0 @I1624@ INDI 1 NAME Walcheline /Maminot/ 2 GIVN Walcheline 2 SURN Maminot 1 SEX M 1 _UID E6D045E94CF14406998AC52A40D8CA5BBA69 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Historic Peerage of England, Harris & Courthope (1857) p, 309 2 CONT 2 CONT MAMINOT. 2 CONT Barons by tenure. 2 CONT I. Steph. 1. Walcheline Maminot, Lord of Greenwich, co. Kent; held 2 CONT the castle of Dover against King Stephen; living 1145. 2 CONT II. Hen. II. a. Walcheline Maminot, s. and h.; ob. ante 1192, s. p. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S53@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1145 1 TITL Lord of Greenwich 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F881@ 0 @I1625@ INDI 1 NAME Walcheline /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Walcheline 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX M 1 _UID 419EF427A4874539B79770049635BCCBB79C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the To 2 CONC wn and Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick, 184 2 CONC 5, p. 363 et seq 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, for his services in war against Maud's supporter, Da 2 CONC vid k. of Scots, was, in 1138, created earl of Derby, by Stephen. He d. i 2 CONC n 1139; leaving, by Hadewise, 2 CONT i. Isolda, m. to Steph. de Beauchamp. 2 CONT ii. Matilda, m. to Bertrand de Verdon. m. Robert, his heir. 2 CONT iv. A dau., m. to Walcheline Maminot. 2 CONT v. Walcheline, baron of Okeham, co. of Rutland, 1164 ; living 1191. He h 2 CONC ad i. Hugh, baron of Okeham, who m. the dau. and h. of Hugh de Say; liv 2 CONC ing 1197, but d. p. u. Wil., d.v.p. and s. p. And m. Isabell, m. to Rog 2 CONC . de Mortimer; heiress of her brother. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Walchelin de Ferriers. (2016, February 23). In Wikipedia, The Free Ency 2 CONC clopedia. Retrieved 23:49, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/ 2 CONC w/index.php?title=Walchelin_de_Ferriers&oldid=706512116 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Baron of Okeham, County of Rutland 2 DATE 1164 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1191 1 FAMS @F882@ 1 FAMC @F35@ 0 @I1626@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0CB638A9A3DD45ACB64C0902F9384DB958D3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Historic Peerage of England, Harris & Courthope (1857) 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S53@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Baron of Okeham 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F883@ 1 FAMC @F882@ 0 @I1627@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3B465FA799454028B963F9F8A353B42EB2C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F882@ 0 @I1628@ INDI 1 NAME Isalbell /de Ferrières/ 2 GIVN Isalbell 2 SURN de Ferrières 1 SEX F 1 _UID C3E260A0E8AA483FB2CFBA4C5356E57B4EA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F884@ 1 FAMC @F882@ 0 @I1629@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Say/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Say 1 SEX F 1 _UID 15C9938BA53547B3A9754EE8E66F5B11E5C7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, History of Tamworth, p. 363 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, for his services in war against Maud's supporter, Da 2 CONC vid k. of Scots, was, in 1138, created earl of Derby, by Stephen. He d. i 2 CONC n 1139; leaving, by Hadewise, 2 CONT i. Isolda, m. to Steph. de Beauchamp. 2 CONT ii. Matilda, m. to Bertrand de Verdon. m. Robert, his heir. 2 CONT iv. A dau., m. to Walcheline Maminot. 2 CONT v. Walcheline, baron of Okeham, co.of Rutland, 1164 ; living 1191. He h 2 CONC ad i. Hugh, baron of Okeham, who m. the dau. and h. of Hugh de Say; liv 2 CONC ing 1197, but d. p. u. Wil., d.v.p. and s. p. And m. Isabell, m. to Rog 2 CONC . de Mortimer; heiress of her brother. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT The Historic Peerage of England, Nocholas Harris & William Courthope (1 2 CONC 857). p. 425 2 CONT 2 CONT SAY ( of Richard's Castle ). 2 CONT 2 CONT Barons by Tenure. 2 CONT I. Hen. II. 1. Hugh de Say, s. of Hugh s. of Helias de Say ; Lord of Ri 2 CONC chard's 2 CONT Castle, co. Hereford, as heir to his bro. Osbcrt Fitz-Hugh; 2 CONT ob. circa 1195. 2 CONT II. Rich. I. 3. Richard de Say, s. and h. ; ob. s. p. 2 CONT III. John. 3. Hugh de Say, bro. and h. ; died . . . leaving an only chi 2 CONC ld Mar 2 CONT garet, m. 1st, to Hugh de Ferrers, and 2ndly, to Robert de 2 CONT Mortimer, to the latter of whom she carried Richard's Castle. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT See note for Hugh de Say (1161-1197) 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S53@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1182 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F883@ 1 FAMC @F887@ 0 @I1630@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0C36C95B02E94A7EB3E80FD6D4515CA5BF0C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Mortimer1 2 CONT M, #48978, b. 1108, d. 1185 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2009 2 CONT Hugh de Mortimer was born in 1108.2 He was the son of Ralph de Mor 2 CONC timer, Seigneur de Saint Victor-en-Caux and Milicent de Ferrers. He mar 2 CONC ried, thirdly, Maud le Meschin, daughter of William le Meschin, Lord of C 2 CONC opeland and Cecilia de Rumilly, Lady of Skipton.1 He died in 1185.2 2 CONT He lived at Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Hugh de Mortimer and Maud le Meschin 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer+2 d. 24 Jun 1214 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 53. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1108 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1185 1 RESI 2 PLAC Wigmore, Herefordshire, England 1 FAMS @F885@ 0 @I1631@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /le Meschin/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN le Meschin 1 SEX F 1 _UID 241A9CA0B6F64EA38E2CAFE9AA2441DC540C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud le Meschin1 2 CONT F, #48976 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Maud le Meschin is the daughter of William le Meschin, Lord of Cop 2 CONC eland and Cecilia de Rumilly, Lady of Skipton.1 She married, firstly, P 2 CONC hilip de Belmeis.1 She married, secondly, Hugh de Mortimer, son of Ralp 2 CONC h de Mortimer, Seigneur de Saint Victor-en-Caux and Milicent de Ferrers 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Child of Maud le Meschin and Hugh de Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer+2 d. 24 Jun 1214 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 53. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F885@ 0 @I1632@ INDI 1 NAME William /Peverel/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Peverel 1 SEX M 1 _UID 29C0C06E39EC469EA2DEEF79205F9AA8C992 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William Peverel 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article is about the Norman knight known properly as William Pever 2 CONC ell the Elder. For his son, see William Peverel the Younger. 2 CONT 2 CONT William Peverell c. 1040 – c. 1115, Latinised to William Piperellus), w 2 CONC as a Norman knight. Although he is not one of the fifteen proven Compan 2 CONC ions of William the Conqueror, he probably fought at the Battle of Hast 2 CONC ings, and is listed in the Battle Abbey Roll of dubious origin. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Origins 2 CONT 2 Etymology 2 CONT 2.1 Puerulus 2 CONT 2.2 Piper 2 CONT 3 Lands held in England 2 CONT 4 Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 5 Place names 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Origins 2 CONT 2 CONT William Peverell the Elder was allegedly the illegitimate son of Willia 2 CONC m the Conqueror[dubious – discuss] by a Saxon princess named Maud Ingel 2 CONC rica (daughter of the noble Ingelric),[1] although this cannot be suppo 2 CONC rted by historical records.[2] Maud Ingelrica was later married to Ranu 2 CONC lph Peverell, from whom William took his surname. Beryl Platts suggeste 2 CONC d that the Peverel family in Normandy derive in fact from Flanders.[3] M 2 CONC aud and Ranulph's known legitimate son, Ranulph Peverel, was almost as w 2 CONC ell favoured by the king as was his uterine brother William Peverel and w 2 CONC as granted 64 manors in Nottingham, although these were forfeited by hi 2 CONC s family to King Henry II for their support of King Stephen against the E 2 CONC mpress Matilda. The baronial family of Peverel descends from Ranulph Pe 2 CONC verel, not from William Peverel. 2 CONT Etymology 2 CONT 2 CONT There exist two possible etymological explanations of the surname Pever 2 CONC ell. J.R. Planché sources it from the Latin puerulus, the diminutive fo 2 CONC rm of puer (a boy), thus "a small boy", or from the Latin noun piper, m 2 CONC eaning "pepper". 2 CONT Puerulus 2 CONT 2 CONT J.R. Planché derives the name as follows:[4] "The name of Peverel ... w 2 CONC as not derived from a fief or a locality ... the name was Peverell or P 2 CONC iperell, and in Domesday we find it continually spelt Piperellus (as in 2 CONC ) Terra Ranulphi Pipperelli (i.e. "The lands of Ralph Pipperellus"). Th 2 CONC is, however, does not illustrate its derivation, and the detestable pra 2 CONC ctice of Latinising proper names only tends to confuse and mislead us, a 2 CONC s they become in turn translated or corrupted till the original is eith 2 CONC er lost or rendered hopelessly inexplicable. It may be that like Mesqui 2 CONC n lesser, or junior, translated into Mischinus, and distorted into de M 2 CONC icenis, "Peverel" is the Norman form of Peuerellus, as we find it writt 2 CONC en in the Anglo-Norman Pipe and Plea Rolls. The "u" being pronounced "v 2 CONC " in Normandy, and Peuerellus being simply a misspelling of the Latin P 2 CONC uerulus, a boy or child, naturally applied to the son to distinguish hi 2 CONC m from his father. William Peverel was therefore, literally, "boy-" or " 2 CONC child-William". We see in the instance of the descendants of Richard d' 2 CONC Avranches how Mesquin, used to distinguish a younger son, became the na 2 CONC me of a family, and so it may have been with Peverel, which, originally a 2 CONC pplied to William, was afterwards borne by so many of his relations in E 2 CONC ngland." 2 CONT Piper 2 CONT 2 CONT The Norman name Peverel was commonly Latinised by mediaeval scribes as P 2 CONC iperellus, apparently derived from the diminutive of the Latin noun pip 2 CONC er, meaning "pepper",[5] thus "little pepper". Derived from the Latin w 2 CONC ord pǐpĕr is the Old-Norman French word peivre in, in modern French poi 2 CONC vre,[6] meaning "pepper". In slang the meaning then as now was "angry, i 2 CONC rascible, aggressive, atrabilarious, angry, fulminant, furious, fractio 2 CONC us, anxious, irritable, stormy, touchy", which produced such ancient su 2 CONC rnames as Peiverel, Pevrel and Peivrel. In French, this may give Poivre 2 CONC t and Poivrot). (See also Placenames) 2 CONT Lands held in England 2 CONT 2 CONT William Peverel was a favourite of William the Conqueror. He was greatl 2 CONC y honoured after the Norman Conquest, and received as his reward over a h 2 CONC undred manors in central England from the king. In 1086, the Domesday B 2 CONC ook records William as holding the substantial number of 162 manors, fo 2 CONC rming collectively the Honour of Peverel, in Nottinghamshire and Derbys 2 CONC hire, including Nottingham Castle.[7] He also built Peveril Castle, Cas 2 CONC tleton, Derbyshire. William Peverel is amongst the people explicitly re 2 CONC corded in the Domesday Book as having built castles.[8] 2 CONT Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT William married Adelina of Lancaster, who bore him a daughter Adeliza ( 2 CONC or Adelaide) (b.1075), and a son, William Peverel the Younger, born cir 2 CONC ca 1080, following the death of whose first wife married secondly Avice d 2 CONC e Lancaster, daughter of Roger of Poitou, Earl of Lancaster. 2 CONT Place names 2 CONT 2 CONT The Peverell name was otherwise spelled "Peverel", and it appears in bo 2 CONC th forms in modern town names across England, for example Peverell, Sam 2 CONC pford Peverell, Hatfield Peverel, etc. 2 CONT 2 CONT The name is also known in the Isle of Man as "Peveril", e.g. Peveril Av 2 CONC enue / Road / Terrace, Peel, and Peveril Hotel / Buildings / Road / Squ 2 CONC are / Street / Street Lane / Terrace, in Douglas. This association deri 2 CONC ves from Sir Walter Scott's novel "Peveril of the Peak" (1822) which fe 2 CONC atures the character Fenella (Manx Gaelic female name meaning 'white sh 2 CONC oulder, Irish "fionnghuala"), as part of the story centres around Peel C 2 CONC astle, Peel, Isle of Man. The names "Peveril" and "Fenella" have also b 2 CONC een used on freight and passenger steamers of the Isle of Man Steam Pac 2 CONC ket Co. Ltd. (George Broderick, Mannheim). In addition the IOMRLy Compa 2 CONC ny names a number of its locomotives after characters from the novel su 2 CONC ch as No8 Fenella, No6 Peveril (various sources including Boyd, Preston & P 2 CONC owell Hendry). 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT A Genealogical Companion and Key to the History of England Consisting o 2 CONC f Copious Genealogical Details of the British Sovereigns, p. 62, by Geo 2 CONC rge Fisher of Swaffham, Norfolk, pub. 1832 by Simkin & Marshall, which s 2 CONC tates: "A Natural Son of William I: William de Peverel, begotten on Mau 2 CONC d, daughter to Ingelric, a noble Saxon, one of the most celebrated beau 2 CONC ties of the age, who afterwards marrying Ranulph de Peverel, that surna 2 CONC me was attached to the son of the Conqueror." (https://play.google.com/ 2 CONC store/books/details?id=H78IAQAAMAAJ&rdid=book-H78IAQAAMAAJ&rdot=1) 2 CONT See, e.g., The Complete Peerage, Vol IV, App. I, pp 761–770, "Peverel F 2 CONC amily" 2 CONT A history of Langar Hall (http://www.baronage.co.uk/langar/langar-1.htm 2 CONC l) 2 CONT http://patp.us/genealogy/conq/peverel.aspx 2 CONT Cassell's Latin Dictionary 2 CONT Larousse Dictionnaire de la Langue Francaise 2 CONT A description of holdings in Derbyshire, from the Domesday Book (http:/ 2 CONC /www.infokey.com/Domesday/Derbyshire.htm). A local history of Duston, N 2 CONC orthampton (http://www.duston.org.uk/peverel.htm). 2 CONT Harfield 1991, p. 391 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1040 1 EVEN Probably fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1115 1 FAMS @F886@ 0 @I1633@ INDI 1 NAME Adelina of Lancaster // 2 GIVN Adelina of Lancaster 1 SEX F 1 _UID 92C85999276A4DD4A0BE0F489A44E24CBF8B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F886@ 0 @I1634@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Say/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Say 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1F085362F3204A2A9EA1701364CE67D99705 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, History of Tamworth, p. 363 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, for his services in war against Maud's supporter, Da 2 CONC vid k. of Scots, was, in 1138, created earl of Derby, by Stephen. He d. i 2 CONC n 1139; leaving, by Hadewise, 2 CONT i. Isolda, m. to Steph. de Beauchamp. 2 CONT ii. Matilda, m. to Bertrand de Verdon. m. Robert, his heir. 2 CONT iv. A dau., m. to Walcheline Maminot. 2 CONT v. Walcheline, baron of Okeham, co.of Rutland, 1164 ; living 1191. He h 2 CONC ad i. Hugh, baron of Okeham, who m. the dau. and h. of Hugh de Say; liv 2 CONC ing 1197, but d. p. u. Wil., d.v.p. and s. p. And m. Isabell, m. to Rog 2 CONC . de Mortimer; heiress of her brother. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England (1675), p. 266 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers of Okam in Rutland. 2 CONT THe first of this name, that feateda him∣self here, was Walcheline de 2 CONT Ferrers,* a younger Sonb to William de Fetrers Earl of Derby, by 2 CONT Margaret his Wife Daughter and Heir to William Peverel of Notingham: 2 CONT Which Walcheline held*Okam, by the service of one Knights Fee and an 2 CONT half in 12 Henr. 2. And in 22 Hen. 2. paidc an hundred marks for 2 CONT trespassing in the Kings Forests in those parts. 2 CONT In 33 Hen. 2. this Walcheline answeredd thirty shillings for one Knight 2 CONC s 2 CONT Fee and an half, upon collection of the Scutage of Galweye. And in 1 2 CONT Ric. 1. was acquittede for the assarting of eighty Acres of Land within 2 CONT the Forest of Roteland; Viz. in the Fields of Okham fifty five Acres; i 2 CONC n 2 CONT the fields of Braunceston twenty Acres, and in the fields of Broc five 2 CONT Acres; so that he should not thenceforth pay any thing to the King, or 2 CONT his Heirs for the same. But, that which is most memorable of him is; th 2 CONC at 2 CONT he wasf at that famous siege of Acon in the Holy-Land, with King 2 CONT Richard, in 3 Ric. 1. 2 CONT To whom succeeded Hugh de Ferrers his Song and Heir. Which Hugh* 2 CONT in 9 R. 1. gaveh a Fine of three hundred marks to the King, to mar∣ry t 2 CONC he 2 CONT Daughter and Heir of Hugh de Say (of Richards-Castle. 2 CONT This Hugh with the consenti of Walcheline his nephew and William his 2 CONT Brother, gave kBroch in Roteland to the Canons of Re∣nilworth in Com. 2 CONT Warr. which thenceforth be∣came a Celll to that Monastery: but dyingm 2 CONT without issue, Isabeln his only Sister, Wifeo of Roger Lord. 2 CONT Mortimer,•ecame hisp Heir. Which Isabel in 6 Ioh. gaveq a Fine to the 2 CONT King of three hundred marks and one Horse for the great Saddle, for 2 CONT liveryr of the Mannors of Leche∣lade, and Lagebiri, of the inheritance o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Hugh de Ferrers her Brother. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT Palmer, History of Tamworth, p. 363 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, for his services in war against Maud's supporter, Da 2 CONC vid k. of Scots, was, in 1138, created earl of Derby, by Stephen. He d. i 2 CONC n 1139; leaving, by Hadewise, 2 CONT i. Isolda, m. to Steph. de Beauchamp. 2 CONT ii. Matilda, m. to Bertrand de Verdon. m. Robert, his heir. 2 CONT iv. A dau., m. to Walcheline Maminot. 2 CONT v. Walcheline, baron of Okeham, co.of Rutland, 1164 ; living 1191. He h 2 CONC ad i. Hugh, baron of Okeham, who m. the dau. and h. of Hugh de Say; liv 2 CONC ing 1197, but d. p. u. Wil., d.v.p. and s. p. And m. Isabell, m. to Rog 2 CONC . de Mortimer; heiress of her brother. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT The Historic Peerage of England, Nocholas Harris & William Courthope (1 2 CONC 857). p. 425 2 CONT 2 CONT SAY ( of Richard's Castle ). 2 CONT 2 CONT Barons by Tenure. 2 CONT I. Hen. II. 1. Hugh de Say, s. of Hugh s. of Helias de Say ; Lord of Ri 2 CONC chard's 2 CONT Castle, co. Hereford, as heir to his bro. Osbcrt Fitz-Hugh; 2 CONT ob. circa 1195. 2 CONT II. Rich. I. 3. Richard de Say, s. and h. ; ob. s. p. 2 CONT III. John. 3. Hugh de Say, bro. and h. ; died . . . leaving an only chi 2 CONC ld Mar 2 CONT garet, m. 1st, to Hugh de Ferrers, and 2ndly, to Robert de 2 CONT Mortimer, to the latter of whom she carried Richard's Castle. 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From Geni.com http://www.geni.com/people/Hugh-de-Say-II-of-Richard-s-Ca 2 CONC stle-5th-Baron-of-Burford/6000000002005901088 2 CONT re Hugh de Say II of Richard's Castle, 5th Baron of Burford 2 CONT 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Hugh de Say of Richard's Castle, 4th Baron of Burford and Lucia d 2 CONC e Say (de Clifford) 2 CONT Husband of Mabel Marmion 2 CONT Father of Lucy De Say; Margaret de Say of Richard's Castle, Baroness of B 2 CONC urford and Hugh FitzHugh de Say 2 CONT 2 CONT About Hugh de Say II of Richard's Castle, 5th Baron of Burford 2 CONT From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps25/ps25_453.htm 2 CONT Cokayne, G.E. "Mortimer of Richard's Castle" in "The Complete Peerage" V 2 CONC ol. IX, pp.258. 2 CONT 2 CONT From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps25/ps25_453.htm 2 CONT Cokayne, G.E. "Mortimer of Richard's Castle" in "The Complete Peerage" V 2 CONC ol. IX, pp.258. 2 CONT 2 CONT HUGH DE SAY, son and heir [of Hugh by Lucy de Clifford]. He was keeper o 2 CONC f Norton Castle, in what is now co. Radnor, and fought under Richard I i 2 CONC n Normandy in 1194. In 1195 he was in charge of the castle of Bleddfa i 2 CONC n the March, now co. Radnor. In 1196 he and Roger de Mortimer of Wigmor 2 CONC e were defeated near Radnor by the Welsh prince Rhys. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Mabel, daughter of Robert MARMION. He was assessed to the th 2 CONC ird scutage of the army in Normandy in 1196, and seems to have been liv 2 CONC ing in the early part of 1197, but died s.p.m., before Michaelmas that y 2 CONC ear. His widow Mabel by Easter 1201 was married to Reynold [---]. She w 2 CONC as dead before Michaelmas 1210. [Complete Peerage IX:258] 2 CONT 2 CONT THE FIFTH "BARON BURFORD" 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Say of Richard's Castle died in the 1190 financial year and his s 2 CONC on, Hugh (Fitzhugh) de Say was made responsible for the 11 pound, 10 sh 2 CONC illing which Osbern Fitz Hugh had owed for scutage due on his 23 knight 2 CONC s' fees in Herefordshire. The second Hugh Say seems to have been a much m 2 CONC ore warlike character than his father and this in the end may have been h 2 CONC is undoing. In 1191 the Welsh seem to have been putting pressure on the l 2 CONC ands around the Teme and Lugg valleys. As a consequence, the loyal baro 2 CONC ns of King Richard I ("The Lion Hearted") seem to have been ordered by t 2 CONC he Chancellor to seize two Chandos castles, while the Chancellor himsel 2 CONC f, between 18 May and 8 July, forced Mortimer of Wigmore to surrender W 2 CONC igmore Castle as Roger had been 'intriguing with the Welsh'. Towards th 2 CONC e end of his life, Hugh decided to try to regain his position in Wales a 2 CONC nd joined the Marchers in the great royally backed campaign against the P 2 CONC rince of Deheubarth and his adherents in 1195. At Michaelmas that year i 2 CONC t was recorded that Hugh de Say had been granted 100 shillings in aid o 2 CONC f repairing Bleddfa (Bledwach) Castle, the vill of which had been held b 2 CONC y Osbern Fitz Richard at Domesday. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1196 Rhys ap Gruffyd of Deheubarth attacked Radnor Castle and destro 2 CONC yed it and the town. No sooner was the castle destroyed than Roger Mort 2 CONC imer of Wigmore (d. 1214) and Hugh de Say of Burford drew up their forc 2 CONC es 'in the valley near that town'. A great battle ensued and the Marche 2 CONC rs were utterly defeated, with the alleged loss of some forty knights a 2 CONC nd an innumerable number of foot. However, a study of royal records at t 2 CONC his time shows no losses at all amongst the known knightly followers of M 2 CONC ortimer, and the only death that can be suggested with any certainty in t 2 CONC he Say lordship appears to be that of Hugh de Say himself! By early 119 2 CONC 7 it would seem that Hugh Fitz Hugh de Say of Burford was dead and it s 2 CONC eems possible that he either died at the battle or, as his death was no 2 CONC t mentioned in the Welsh Chronciles, soon afterwards of his wounds. Aro 2 CONC und the same time it became obvious that another Helias de Say had succ 2 CONC eeded his father Hugh at Stokesay. 2 CONT 2 CONT http://www.castles99.ukprint.com/Essays/richards.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Say II of Richard's Castle, 5th Baron of Burford's Timeline 2 CONT 1161 2 CONT 1161 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth of Hugh 2 CONT Richards Castle, Worcestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1180 2 CONT 1180 2 CONT Age 19 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth of Lucy De Say 2 CONT Of, Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1182 2 CONT 1182 2 CONT Age 21 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth of Margaret de Say of Richard's Castle, Ba... 2 CONT Richard's Castle, Ludlow, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1194 2 CONT 1194 2 CONT Age 33 2 CONT 2 CONT christened on 1194 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1197 2 CONT 1197 2 CONT Age 36 2 CONT 2 CONT Death of Hugh at Richards Castle, Ludlow, Herefordsh... 2 CONT Richards Castle, Ludlow, Herefordshire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 1200 2 CONT 1200 2 CONT Age 36 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth of Hugh FitzHugh de Say 2 CONT England 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S53@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1161 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1197 1 TITL 5th Baron Bufford 1 FAMS @F887@ 1 FAMC @F888@ 0 @I1635@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh de Say of Richard's Castle /de Say/ 2 GIVN Hugh de Say of Richard's Castle 2 SURN de Say 1 SEX M 1 _UID A961251C40FB4F4F9CEAA12F885B49771D88 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Geni.com http://www.geni.com/people/Hugh-de-Say-of-Richard-s-Castl 2 CONC e-4th-Baron-of-Burford/6000000020990486162 2 CONT 2 CONT About Hugh de Say of Richard's Castle, 4th Baron of Burford 2 CONT 2 CONT THE FOURTH "BARON BURFORD" 2 CONT 2 CONT The genealogy of the Say family is difficult, but charter evidence sugg 2 CONC ests that by 1155 the Say fee, as held by Helias Say, the grandson of t 2 CONC he Domesday Picot, had disintegrated. SO TOO HAD THE BARONY OF BURFORD A 2 CONC ND THE TWO DISINTEGRATIONS SEEM INEXTRICABLY LINKED. An answer seems to l 2 CONC ie in what occurred next. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1186 OSBERN FITZ HUGH OF RICHARD'S CASTLE died and was succeeded in t 2 CONC he remnants of his BARONY OF BURFORD by HUGH SAY, who only survived him b 2 CONC y four years. One of HUGH'S first acts as the new LORD OF BURFORD seems t 2 CONC o have been to confirm the gifts of OSBERN "his brother", namely Wychbo 2 CONC ld mill and a virgate of land at Whitebrook (Witebroc) to Haughmond Abb 2 CONC ey. This charter was witnessed by WALTER CLIFFORD (d. 1190) and Richard h 2 CONC is brother, Gilbert Giffard, Roger Solars, William Carbonel, Achilles a 2 CONC nd Roger his brother, Richard the Chaplain, Thomas the Chaplain, Walter t 2 CONC he Cleric, and Hugh Katiford and has caused much confusion in the Say a 2 CONC nd Fitz Richard genealogies. This is Because HUGH described OSBERN as h 2 CONC is brother, as, by the parlance of the day, he indeed was. However OSBE 2 CONC RN was not HUGH'S uterine brother, but his brother in law, both men hav 2 CONC ing married a daughter of the WALTER CLIFFORD who was so prominent in T 2 CONC he Anarchy and died at a ripe old age around 1190. HUGH SAY married LUC 2 CONC Y (Lucia) CLIFFORD and OSBERN FITZ HUGH, AMICIA CLIFFORD. YET THIS DOES N 2 CONC OT EXPLAIN WHY OSBERN GRANTED RICHARD'S CASTLE TO HUGH SAY, PROBABLY TO T 2 CONC HE EXCLUSION OF HIS OWN APPARENT SON, WILLIAM. It would seem possible t 2 CONC hat OSBERN was merely fulfilling part of an agreement struck in The Ana 2 CONC rchy of Stephen's reign. What exactly that agreement was is difficult t 2 CONC o say, but the known facts do seem to suggest an answer. 2 CONT 2 CONT Fact -- Helias Say the royalist Lord of Clun lost possession of Clun Ca 2 CONC stle to a daughter who was married to an Angevin. 2 CONT 2 CONT Fact -- OSBERN FITZ HUGH lost possession of Presteigne Castle before 11 2 CONC 48 to Roger Port, who may have been an Angevin (his relations with Earl R 2 CONC oger of Hereford do not seem to have been good). 2 CONT 2 CONT Fact -- OSBERN FITZ HUGH, ON HIS DEATH, GRANTED BURFORD TO HUGH, THE SO 2 CONC N OF THE ROYALIST HELIAS SAY WHO, ACCORDING TO TWO INDEPENDENT CHRONICL 2 CONC ES, BATTLED AGAINST EARL ROGER OF HEREFORD BEFORE MAKING PEACE WITH HIM 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Fact -- HUGH FITZ HUGH DE SAY'S DAUGHTER, MARGARET, INHERITED RICHARD'S C 2 CONC ASTLE AND NOT ANY OF HIS RELATIONS WHO, LIKE RICHARD SAY (his son), CER 2 CONC TAINLY HELD RIGHTS IN THE BARONY. 2 CONT 2 CONT Taken together this may suggest there was a pact, or political agreemen 2 CONC t, drawn up between these three families in the maelstrom of changing a 2 CONC llegiances which shook the reign of King Stephen. 2 CONT 2 CONT http://www.castles99.ukprint.com/Essays/richards.html 2 CONT view all 2 CONT Hugh de Say of Richard's Castle, 4th Baron of Burford's Timeline 2 CONT 1136 2 CONT 1136 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth of Hugh 2 CONT England, United Kingdom 2 CONT 2 CONT 1161 2 CONT 1161 2 CONT Age 25 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth of Hugh de Say II of Richard's Castle, 5th... 2 CONT Richards Castle, Worcestershire, England 2 CONT 2 CONT 1190 2 CONT 1190 2 CONT Age 54 2 CONT 2 CONT Death of Hugh 2 CONT England, United Kingdom 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1136 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1190 1 TITL 4th Baron Bufford 1 FAMS @F888@ 0 @I1636@ INDI 1 NAME Lucia /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Lucia 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1EFE73C8AD754A21973B53D8AA7F3D62A9E4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Geni.com http://www.geni.com/people/Hugh-de-Say-of-Richard-s-Castl 2 CONC e-4th-Baron-of-Burford/6000000020990486162 2 CONT re Hugh de Say of Richard's Castle, 4th Baron of Burford 2 CONT 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Hugh Fitzosbern and Eustachia De Say 2 CONT Husband of Lucia de Say (de Clifford) 2 CONT Father of Hugh de Say II of Richard's Castle, 5th Baron of Burford 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F888@ 0 @I1637@ INDI 1 NAME Mabel /Marmion/ 2 GIVN Mabel 2 SURN Marmion 1 SEX F 1 _UID 196C1519928C4AAB9EF3711E248C30DAA051 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Geni.com http://www.geni.com/people/Hugh-de-Say-II-of-Richard-s-Ca 2 CONC stle-5th-Baron-of-Burford/6000000002005901088 2 CONT re Hugh de Say II of Richard's Castle, 5th Baron of Burford 2 CONT 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Hugh de Say of Richard's Castle, 4th Baron of Burford and Lucia d 2 CONC e Say (de Clifford) 2 CONT Husband of Mabel Marmion 2 CONT Father of Lucy De Say; Margaret de Say of Richard's Castle, Baroness of B 2 CONC urford and Hugh FitzHugh de Say 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F887@ 0 @I1638@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha of Hereford // 2 GIVN Bertha of Hereford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1200723CDCE2431090A0C072269FC330EB61 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha of Hereford1 2 CONT F, #102563 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2010 2 CONT Bertha of Hereford is the daughter of Miles of Gloucester and Sybi 2 CONC l de Neufmarché.1 She married William de Braose, son of Philip de Braos 2 CONC e and Aenor de Totnes, before 1150.1 2 CONT Children of Bertha of Hereford and William de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Briouze+2 b. bt 1140 - 1150, d. 9 Aug 1211 2 CONT Sybil de Braose+3 b. c 1157, d. a 5 Feb 1228 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 21. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 22. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F761@ 1 FAMC @F889@ 0 @I1639@ INDI 1 NAME Sybil /de Neufmarché/ 2 GIVN Sybil 2 SURN de Neufmarché 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3679C497D4F14C9A9901C97F3470BB352B52 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sybil de Neufmarché1 2 CONT F, #102565 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Apr 2003 2 CONT Sybil de Neufmarché is the daughter of Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord o 2 CONC f Brecon and Nest (?).1 She married Miles of Gloucester, son of Walter F 2 CONC itz Roger de Pîtres, in 1121.1 2 CONT Children of Sybil de Neufmarché and Miles of Gloucester 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha of Hereford+2 2 CONT Walter of Hereford1 d. c 1160 2 CONT Henry of Hereford2 d. bt 1159 - 1163 2 CONT Mahel of Hereford2 d. c 1164 2 CONT William of Hereford2 d. b 1166 2 CONT Roger of Hereford, Earl of Hereford1 b. b 1127, d. 1155 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 20. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 21. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F889@ 1 FAMC @F890@ 0 @I1640@ INDI 1 NAME Nest (?) // 2 GIVN Nest (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID FDB624506C0C4B85BCD9CE9AE5F0B2AB9EC9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nest (?) 2 CONT F, #102567 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Apr 2001 2 CONT Nest (?) is the daughter of Osbern FitzRichard and Nesta verch Gru 2 CONC ffydd. 2 CONT Child of Nest (?) and Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Neufmarché+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F890@ 1 FAMC @F891@ 0 @I1641@ INDI 1 NAME Bernard /de Neufmarché/ 2 GIVN Bernard 2 SURN de Neufmarché 1 SEX M 1 _UID DD12B54E06954A749A5B13AB7364EBF3B338 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon1 2 CONT M, #102566 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Apr 2003 2 CONT Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon gained the title of Lord of B 2 CONC recon.1 2 CONT Child of Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon and Nest (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Neufmarché+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 20. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Brecon 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F890@ 0 @I1642@ INDI 1 NAME Osbern FitzRichard // 2 GIVN Osbern FitzRichard 1 SEX M 1 _UID D7FA096158DE4ADD9DF545CF4051A722987B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Osbern FitzRichard 2 CONT M, #102568 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Sep 2008 2 CONT Osbern FitzRichard married Nesta verch Gruffydd, daughter of Gruff 2 CONC ydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales and Ealdgyth (?).1 2 CONT He held the office of Lord of Richard's Castle and Byton. 2 CONT Child of Osbern FitzRichard and Nesta verch Gruffydd 2 CONT 2 CONT Nest (?)+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 36. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Richard's Castle and Byton 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F891@ 0 @I1643@ INDI 1 NAME Nesta verch Gruffydd // 2 GIVN Nesta verch Gruffydd 1 SEX F 1 _UID AEE802781EE846EBA2D0C06C5518C7ED067E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nesta verch Gruffydd1 2 CONT F, #102569 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Oct 2009 2 CONT Nesta verch Gruffydd is the daughter of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King o 2 CONC f Wales and Ealdgyth (?). She married Osbern FitzRichard.1 2 CONT Child of Nesta verch Gruffydd and Osbern FitzRichard 2 CONT 2 CONT Nest (?)+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 36. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F891@ 1 FAMC @F892@ 0 @I1644@ INDI 1 NAME Gruffydd ap Llywelyn // 2 GIVN Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 1 SEX M 1 _UID 387CC1D5E0D449D381FC8F39BE2A93916B94 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales1 2 CONT M, #102570, b. circa 1007, d. 5 August 1063 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Oct 2009 2 CONT Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales was born circa 1007.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Llywelyn ap Seisyll and Angharad ferch Maredudd. He married E 2 CONC aldgyth (?), daughter of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia and Elfleda (?), betwee 2 CONC n 1050 and 1057.1 He died on 5 August 1063.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King of Gwynedd in 1039.2 He succeede 2 CONC d to the title of King Gruffydd I of Wales in 1055.1,3 2 CONT Children of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales and Ealdgyth (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Nesta verch Gruffydd+ 2 CONT Meredith ap Gruffydd1 d. 1070 2 CONT Idwal ap Gruffydd1 d. 1070 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 36. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 74. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1007 1 TITL King of Gwynedd 2 DATE 1039 1 TITL King of Wales 2 DATE 1055 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 AUG 1063 1 FAMS @F892@ 1 FAMC @F897@ 0 @I1645@ INDI 1 NAME Ealdgyth (?) // 2 GIVN Ealdgyth (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID DAE23FD14134426BBDCC33B20AEA669E5404 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ealdgyth (?)1,2 2 CONT F, #102181, d. after 1070 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Aug 2006 2 CONT Ealdgyth (?) was the daughter of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia and Elfled 2 CONC a (?).2,1 She married, firstly, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales, so 2 CONC n of Llywelyn ap Seisyll and Angharad ferch Maredudd, between 1050 and 1 2 CONC 057.1 She married, secondly, Harold II Godwinson, King of England, son o 2 CONC f Godwine, Earl of Wessex and Gytha (?), circa 1064 at York, Yorkshire, E 2 CONC ngland.1 She died after 1070.1 2 CONT Children of Ealdgyth (?) and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales 2 CONT 2 CONT Nesta verch Gruffydd+ 2 CONT Meredith ap Gruffydd1 d. 1070 2 CONT Idwal ap Gruffydd1 d. 1070 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Ealdgyth (?) and Harold II Godwinson, King of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Harold (?)1 b. Dec 1066, d. a 1098 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 36. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1070 1 FAMS @F892@ 1 FAMS @F893@ 1 FAMC @F894@ 0 @I1646@ INDI 1 NAME Harold II Godwinson // 2 GIVN Harold II Godwinson 1 SEX M 1 _UID 35FF7572F9C84001A9A85839A8877B731CE9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Harold II Godwinson, King of England1 2 CONT M, #102180, b. between 1020 and 1022, d. 14 October 1066 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Harold II Godwinson, King of England was born between 1020 and 102 2 CONC 2.2 He was the son of Godwine, Earl of Wessex and Gytha (?).3 He and Ad 2 CONC eliza de Normandie were engaged circa 1063.4 He married Ealdgyth (?), d 2 CONC aughter of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia and Elfleda (?), circa 1064 at York, Y 2 CONC orkshire, England.2 He died on 14 October 1066 at Hastings, Sussex, Eng 2 CONC land, a blow from a sword wielded by a mounted Norman knight.5 He was b 2 CONC uried at Waltham Abbey, Essex, England.5 2 CONT He and Eadgyth Swanneshals (?) were associated.3 He gained the tit 2 CONC le of Earl of East Anglia circa 1045.2 He succeeded to the title of Ear 2 CONC l of Wessex on 15 April 1053.2 He gained the title of Earl of Hereford i 2 CONC n 1058.2 He succeeded to the title of King Harold II of England on 6 Ja 2 CONC nuary 1066.2 He fought in the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066.2 2 CONT Harold was the son of Godwin, Earl of Wessex, and the brother-in-l 2 CONC aw of Edward the Confessor. Before coming to the throne Harold had been c 2 CONC aptured in France and, under duress, is alleged to have sworn that he w 2 CONC ould not accept the English crown but would support William of Normandy 2 CONC 's claim. When Edward the Confessor died the Wittan (Council) elected H 2 CONC arold to succeed him and he was crowned at Westminster Abbey. In Sept 1 2 CONC 066 King Harold Hardrada of Norway and Tostig, Harold of England's half b 2 CONC rother, sailed up the Humber and landed at Ricall near York. King Harol 2 CONC d marched his army from the South up Ermine Street and decisively defea 2 CONC ted the invaders at Stamford Bridge on 25th Sept. Meanwhile, William of N 2 CONC ormandy was assembling his forces at the mouth of the Somme and as soon a 2 CONC s the wind was favourable he crossed the Channel and landed at Pevensey o 2 CONC n the 28th September. Harold force marched south and reached Battle nea 2 CONC r Hastings on the 13th Oct. The following day, Saturday 14th October 10 2 CONC 66, is probably the most memorable in English History. Each army consis 2 CONC ted of about 7,000 men but the Normans had the advantage of bow-men and c 2 CONC avalry while the English relied on axe and spear-men. The battle raged f 2 CONC iercely all day and in the evening, William ordered his archers to shoo 2 CONC t high so that the arrows would drop vertically. Harold was struck in t 2 CONC he right eye and mortally wounded. 2 CONT Child of Harold II Godwinson, King of England and Ealdgyth (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Harold (?)2 b. Dec 1066, d. a 1098 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Harold II Godwinson, King of England and Eadgyth Swanneshal 2 CONC s (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Gytha (?)+ d. 1107 2 CONT Godwine (?)5 2 CONT Edmund (?)5 2 CONT Magnus (?)5 2 CONT Gunhild (?)5 2 CONT Ulf (?)2 b. Dec 1066, d. a 1087 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 34. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 36. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 44. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 37. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1020 AND 1022 1 TITL Earl of Wessex 2 DATE 15 APR 1053 1 TITL Earl of Hereford 2 DATE 1058 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 6 JAN 1066 1 DEAT 2 CAUS At Battle of Hastings from a blow from a sword wielded by a mounted Norman knight 2 DATE 14 OCT 1066 1 EVEN Battle of Hastings 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 14 OCT 1066 1 FAMS @F893@ 1 FAMS @F1204@ 1 FAMC @F1055@ 0 @I1647@ INDI 1 NAME Ælfgar // 2 GIVN Ælfgar 1 SEX M 1 _UID 515313B9E81B4371AF6439683066106CED0C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 TITL Earl of Mercia 1 FAMS @F894@ 1 FAMC @F895@ 0 @I1648@ INDI 1 NAME Leofric // 2 GIVN Leofric 1 SEX M 1 _UID 17894AA78D7941458E119D4EE154D3903F95 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Leofric, Earl of Mercia1 2 CONT M, #464870, d. 31 August 1057 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Leofric, Earl of Mercia was the son of Leofwine, Ealdorman of the H 2 CONC wicce.1 He married Godiva (?).1 He died on 31 August 1057 at King's Bro 2 CONC mley, Staffordshire, England.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Mercia.1 2 CONT Child of Leofric, Earl of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 AUG 1057 2 PLAC King's Bromley, Staffordshire, England 1 TITL Earl of Mercia 1 FAMS @F895@ 1 FAMC @F896@ 0 @I1649@ INDI 1 NAME Godgifu // 2 NPFX Countess 2 GIVN Godgifu 2 NICK Lady Godiva 1 NAME Lady Godiva // 2 GIVN Lady Godiva 1 NAME Godifu // 2 GIVN Godifu 1 SEX F 1 _UID E4B7F18CC7284566B0086FD90C87C6AFBA26 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Godiva (?)1 2 CONT F, #464871 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Godiva (?) married Leofric, Earl of Mercia, son of Leofwine, Ealdo 2 CONC rman of the Hwicce.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From 2 CONT http://www.ffish.com/family_tree/Descendants_Lady_Godiva/D1.htm 2 CONT Descendants of Lady GODIVA (c.1010-1067) 2 CONT 2 CONT First Generation Next 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Godgifu,1 2 daughter of Thorald, Sheriff of Lincoln, was born about 1 2 CONC 010 in , England, died on 10 Sep 1067 about age 57, and was bur 2 CONC ied in , England. Another name for Godgifu was L 2 CONC ady Godiva. 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt. 980, Mercia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 176A-2: 2 CONT "LEOFRIC... m. prob. by 1030 (pos. as her 2nd husb.) Godgifu (or Godiva 2 CONC ), b. prob. abt. 1010, sister of Thorold of Buckingham, sheriff of Linc 2 CONC olnshire. Godgifu's ancestry is uncertain, but she was evidently of an o 2 CONC ld, noble family. She is the 'Lady Godiva' of legend. They had one know 2 CONC n child... Aelfgar" 2 CONT 2 CONT Godgifu married Leofric,2 3 son of Leofwine, Earl of Mercia and Alwara, b 2 CONC y 1030. Leofric was born on 14 May 968 in Mercia, England and died on 3 2 CONC 1 Aug 1057 in Bromley, Stafford, England at age 89. Another name for Le 2 CONC ofric was Leofric III Earl of Mercia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Research Notes: From Ancestral Roots, Line 176A-2: 2 CONT "LEOFRIC, d. Bromley, co. Stafford, 31 Aug. 1057, founder of the church o 2 CONC f Coventry, seen as thegn from 1005, 'dux' from 1026, Earl of Mercia by 1 2 CONC 032..." 2 CONT 2 CONT Noted events in his life were: 2 CONT • Founder: of Church of Coventry. 2 CONT • Thegn: 1005. 2 CONT • Dux: 1026. 2 CONT • Earl of Mercia: by 1032. 2 CONT 2 CONT The child from this marriage was: 2 CONT 2 CONT + 2 M i. Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia 2 4 was born about 1002 in , E 2 CONC ngland, died after 1062 in , England, and was buried in Coventr 2 CONC y, Warwickshire, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT previous Second Generation Next 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia 2 4 (Godgifu1) was born about 1002 in , England, died after 1062 in , England, and was buried in Cov 2 CONC entry, Warwickshire, England. Another name for Ælfgar was Ælfgar III Ea 2 CONC rl of Mercia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Noted events in his life were: 2 CONT • Earl of East Anglia: 1053. 2 CONT • Earl of Mercia: 1057. 2 CONT • Banished: 1058. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælfgar married Ælfgifu,2 5 daughter of Æthelred II "the Redeless", King o 2 CONC f England and Ælfgifu, of York,. Ælfgifu was born about 997 in 2 CONC , England. Another name for Ælfgifu was Elgifu Princess of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Children from this marriage were: 2 CONT 2 CONT + 3 F i. Edith 2 6 was born about 1034 in , England and died a 2 CONC fter 1086. 2 CONT + 4 M ii. Eadwine .5 2 CONT + 5 M iii. Morkere .5 2 CONT + 6 M iv. Burchard .5 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/britannia 2 CONC /anglo-saxon/flowers/godiva.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Godiva (Godgifu) 2 CONT 2 CONT "Among his other good deeds in this life, he and his wife, the n 2 CONC oble countess Godgiva, who was a devout worshipper of God, and one who l 2 CONC oved the ever-virgin St. Mary, entirely constructed at their own cost t 2 CONC he monastery there [Coventry], well endowed it with land, and enriched i 2 CONC t with ornaments to such an extent, that no monastery could be then fou 2 CONC nd in England possessing so much gold, silver, jewels, and precious sto 2 CONC nes." 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Worcester, Chronicle 2 CONT 2 CONT In this annal for 1057, the death of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, one o 2 CONC f the three great earls of eleventh-century England, is recorded. A pow 2 CONC erful political figure, it was Leofric who supported Harold's claim to t 2 CONC he throne on the death of his father Cnut in 1035 and who averted civil w 2 CONC ar by mediating the quarrel between Edward the Confessor and Earl Godwi 2 CONC n in 1051. Both Leofric and his young wife, Godgifu, whose name means " 2 CONC God's Gift," were benefactors of the church, most notably the monastery a 2 CONC t Coventry. 2 CONT 2 CONT The legendary story of Lady Godiva is found in the Flores Historiar 2 CONC um by Roger of Wendover (died 1236). There he recounts that her husband 2 CONC , in exasperation over being implored to reduce the onerous taxes on th 2 CONC e citizens of Coventry, agreed to do so if she would ride naked through t 2 CONC he marketplace. This she did, covered only by her long hair: 2 CONT 2 CONT AD 1057...."Having founded this monastery by the advice of his w 2 CONC ife the noble countess Godiva, he [Leofric], at the prayer of a religio 2 CONC us woman, placed monks therein, and so enriched them with lands, woods, a 2 CONC nd ornaments, that there was not found in all England a monastery with s 2 CONC uch an abundance of gold and silver, gems and costly garments. The coun 2 CONC tess Godiva, who was a great lover of Gods's mother, longing to free th 2 CONC e town of Coventry from the oppression of a heavy toll, often with urge 2 CONC nt prayers besought her husband, that from regard to Jesus Christ and h 2 CONC is mother, he would free the town from that service, and from all other h 2 CONC eavy burdens; and when the earl sharply rebuked her for foolishly askin 2 CONC g what was so much to his damage, and always forbade her ever more to s 2 CONC peak to him on the subject; and while she on the other hand, with a wom 2 CONC an's pertinacity, never ceased to exasperate her husband on that matter 2 CONC , he a last made her this answer, 'Mount your horse, and ride naked, be 2 CONC fore all the people, through the market of the town, from one end to th 2 CONC e other, and on your return you shall have your request.' On which Godi 2 CONC va replied, 'But will you give me permission, if I am willing to do it? 2 CONC ' 'I will,' said he. Whereupon the countess, beloved of God, loosed her h 2 CONC air and let down her tresses, which covered the whole of her body like a v 2 CONC eil, and then mounting her horse and attended by two knights, she rode t 2 CONC hrough the market-place, without being seen, except her fair legs; and h 2 CONC aving completed the journey, she returned with gladness to her astonish 2 CONC ed husband, and obtained of him what she had asked; for earl Leofric fr 2 CONC eed the town of Coventry and its inhabitants from the aforesaid service 2 CONC , and confirmed what he had done by a charter." 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger of Wendover, Flowers of History 2 CONT 2 CONT The Polychronicon, a fourteenth-century chronicle by Ranulf Higden, s 2 CONC ays that, as a result, Leofric did excuse the town of all taxes except t 2 CONC hose on horses. A later chronicle adds that Godiva requested the townsp 2 CONC eople to remain indoors during her ride. In the seventeenth-century, Pe 2 CONC eping Tom became part of the legend, being struck blind or dead when he l 2 CONC ooked out his window. By the eighteenth-century, the story had assumed i 2 CONC ts present form, by the nineteenth, its Victorian expression pictured b 2 CONC elow, and by the Twentieth, a decorative element woefully misplaced in f 2 CONC ront of a shopping center. 2 CONT 2 CONT Two bibliographic notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT Sometime before his death in 1095, Wulfstan, bishop of the cathedral at W 2 CONC orcester, ordered a monk there to write a history of England. It tradit 2 CONC ionally has been assumed that this chronicle was written to 1118 by Flo 2 CONC rence, but it seems more likely that the Chronicle of Chronicles was co 2 CONC mpiled from 1124 to 1140 by another monk, John, using the material coll 2 CONC ected by Florence and that authorship should be ascribed to John of Wor 2 CONC cester. 2 CONT 2 CONT Both Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris were monks of St. Albans. Roge 2 CONC r of Wendover began writing his Flores sometime after 1202, possibly as l 2 CONC ate as 1231, and continued it until 1234. From 1202, the material has n 2 CONC o other surviving literary authority. More than half of Roger's work pr 2 CONC ovided the basis for Matthew's more popular Chronica Majora, which he p 2 CONC resented in abbreviated form as his own Flores Historiarum. Deleting so 2 CONC me passages and adding others, Matthew Paris omits, in his retelling of t 2 CONC he story, that Lady Godiva was accompanied on her ride but adds that he 2 CONC r husband regarded it as a miracle because she remained unseen. 2 CONT 2 CONT References: The Chronicle of John of Worcester: The Annals from 450 to 1 2 CONC 066 (1995) edited by R. R. Darlington and P. McGurk, translated by Jenn 2 CONC ifer Bray and P. McGurk (Oxford Medieval Texts); Roger of Wendover's Fl 2 CONC owers of History (1849) translated by J. A. Giles (Bohn's Antiquarian L 2 CONC ibrary); The Flowers of History Collected by Matthew of Westminster (18 2 CONC 53) translated by C. D. Yonge (Bohn's Antiquarian Library); Historical W 2 CONC riting in England c.550 to c.1307 (1974) by A. Gransden. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT Lady Godiva 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT "Godiva" and "Peeping Tom" redirect here. For other uses, see Godiva (d 2 CONC isambiguation) and Peeping Tom (disambiguation). 2 CONT Lady Godiva by John Collier, c. 1897, Herbert Art Gallery and Museum 2 CONT 2 CONT Godiva (/ɡəˈdaɪvə/; Old English: Godgifu;[1] fl. 1010–1067) was an 11th 2 CONC -century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman who, according to a legend dating at le 2 CONC ast to the 13th century, rode naked – covered only in her long hair – t 2 CONC hrough the streets of Coventry to gain a remission of the oppressive ta 2 CONC xation that her husband imposed on his tenants. The name "Peeping Tom" f 2 CONC or a voyeur originates from later versions of this legend in which a ma 2 CONC n named Tom watched her ride and was struck blind or dead. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Historical figure 2 CONT 2 Legend 2 CONT 2.1 Peeping Tom 2 CONT 3 Images in art and society 2 CONT 3.1 Gallery 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 Further reading 2 CONT 6 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Historical figure 2 CONT Lady Godiva statue by Sir William Reid Dick unveiled at midday on 22 Oc 2 CONC tober 1949 in Broadgate, Coventry, a £20,000 gift from Mr W. H. Bassett 2 CONC -Green, a Coventrian[2] (photograph taken in October 2011) 2 CONT 2 CONT Godiva was the wife of Leofric, Earl of Mercia. They had one known son, A 2 CONC elfgar.[3] The modern era Kingsbury family have claimed descent from La 2 CONC dy Godiva.[1][4][5][6][7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Godiva's name occurs in charters and the Domesday survey, though the sp 2 CONC elling varies. The Old English name Godgifu or Godgyfu meant "gift of G 2 CONC od"; Godiva was the Latinised form. Since the name was a popular one, t 2 CONC here are contemporaries of the same name.[7][8] 2 CONT 2 CONT If she is the same Godiva who appears in the history of Ely Abbey, the L 2 CONC iber Eliensis, written at the end of the 12th century, then she was a w 2 CONC idow when Leofric married her. Both Leofric and Godiva were generous be 2 CONC nefactors to religious houses. In 1043 Leofric founded and endowed a Be 2 CONC nedictine monastery at Coventry[9] on the site of a nunnery destroyed b 2 CONC y the Danes in 1016. Writing in the 12th century, Roger of Wendover cre 2 CONC dits Godiva as the persuasive force behind this act. In the 1050s, her n 2 CONC ame is coupled with that of her husband on a grant of land to the monas 2 CONC tery of St Mary, Worcester and the endowment of the minster at Stow St M 2 CONC ary, Lincolnshire.[10][11][12] She and her husband are commemorated as b 2 CONC enefactors of other monasteries at Leominster, Chester, Much Wenlock an 2 CONC d Evesham.[13] She gave Coventry a number of works in precious metal by t 2 CONC he famous goldsmith Mannig, and bequeathed a necklace valued at 100 mar 2 CONC ks of silver.[14] Another necklace went to Evesham, to be hung around t 2 CONC he figure of the Virgin accompanying the life-size gold and silver rood s 2 CONC he and her husband gave, and St Paul's Cathedral in the City of London r 2 CONC eceived a gold-fringed chasuble.[15] She and her husband were among the m 2 CONC ost munificent of the several large Anglo-Saxon donors of the last deca 2 CONC des before the Conquest; the early Norman bishops made short work of th 2 CONC eir gifts, carrying them off to Normandy or melting them down for bulli 2 CONC on.[16] 2 CONT 19th-century equestrian statue of the legendary ride, by John Thomas, M 2 CONC aidstone Museum, Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT The manor of Woolhope in Herefordshire, along with four others, was giv 2 CONC en to the cathedral at Hereford before the Norman Conquest by the benef 2 CONC actresses Wulviva and Godiva – usually held to be this Godiva and her s 2 CONC ister. The church there has a 20th-century stained glass window represe 2 CONC nting them.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT Her signature, Ego Godiva Comitissa diu istud desideravi [I, The Counte 2 CONC ss Godiva, have desired this for a long time], appears on a charter pur 2 CONC portedly given by Thorold of Bucknall to the Benedictine monastery of S 2 CONC palding. However, this charter is considered spurious by many historian 2 CONC s.[18] Even so, it is possible that Thorold, who appears in the Domesda 2 CONC y Book as sheriff of Lincolnshire, was her brother. 2 CONT 2 CONT After Leofric's death in 1057, his widow lived on until sometime betwee 2 CONC n the Norman Conquest of 1066 and 1086. She is mentioned in the Domesda 2 CONC y survey as one of the few Anglo-Saxons and the only woman to remain a m 2 CONC ajor landholder shortly after the conquest. By the time of this great s 2 CONC urvey in 1086, Godiva had died, but her former lands are listed, althou 2 CONC gh now held by others.[19] Thus, Godiva apparently died between 1066 an 2 CONC d 1086.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT The place where Godiva was buried has been a matter of debate. Accordin 2 CONC g to the Chronicon Abbatiae de Evesham, or Evesham Chronicle, she was b 2 CONC uried at the Church of the Blessed Trinity at Evesham, which is no long 2 CONC er standing. According to the account in the Oxford Dictionary of Natio 2 CONC nal Biography, "There is no reason to doubt that she was buried with he 2 CONC r husband at Coventry, despite the assertion of the Evesham chronicle t 2 CONC hat she lay in Holy Trinity, Evesham."[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Dugdale (1656) says that a window with representations of Leofric and G 2 CONC odiva was placed in Trinity Church, Coventry, about the time of Richard I 2 CONC I.[20] 2 CONT Legend 2 CONT 2 CONT The legend of the nude ride is first recorded in the 13th century, in t 2 CONC he Flores Historiarum and the adaptation of it by Roger of Wendover; de 2 CONC spite its considerable age, it is not regarded as plausible by modern h 2 CONC istorians,[citation needed] nor is it mentioned in the two centuries in 2 CONC tervening between Godiva's death and its first appearance, while her ge 2 CONC nerous donations to the church receive various mentions. According to t 2 CONC he typical version of the story,[21][22] Lady Godiva took pity on the p 2 CONC eople of Coventry, who were suffering grievously under her husband's op 2 CONC pressive taxation. Lady Godiva appealed again and again to her husband, w 2 CONC ho obstinately refused to remit the tolls. At last, weary of her entrea 2 CONC ties, he said he would grant her request if she would strip naked and r 2 CONC ide on a horse through the streets of the town. Lady Godiva took him at h 2 CONC is word, and after issuing a proclamation that all persons should stay i 2 CONC ndoors and shut their windows, she rode through the town, clothed only i 2 CONC n her long hair. Just one person in the town, a tailor ever afterwards k 2 CONC nown as Peeping Tom, disobeyed her proclamation in one of the most famo 2 CONC us instances of voyeurism.[23] In the story, Tom bores a hole in his sh 2 CONC utters so that he might see Godiva pass, and is struck blind.[24] In th 2 CONC e end, Godiva's husband keeps his word and abolishes the onerous taxes. 2 CONT 2 CONT Some historians have discerned elements of pagan fertility rituals in t 2 CONC he Godiva story, whereby a young "May Queen" was led to the sacred Cofa 2 CONC 's tree perhaps to celebrate the renewal of spring.[25] The oldest form o 2 CONC f the legend has Godiva passing through Coventry market from one end to t 2 CONC he other while the people were assembled, attended only by two knights. 2 CONC [26] This version is given in Flores Historiarum by Roger of Wendover ( 2 CONC died 1236), a somewhat gullible collector of anecdotes, who quoted from u 2 CONC nnamed earlier writers. 2 CONT Lady Godiva: Edmund Blair Leighton depicts the moment of decision (1892 2 CONC ) 2 CONT 2 CONT Other attempts to find a more plausible rationale for the legend includ 2 CONC e one based on the custom at the time for penitents to make a public pr 2 CONC ocession in their shift, a sleeveless white garment similar to a slip t 2 CONC oday and one which was certainly considered "underwear". Thus Godiva mi 2 CONC ght have actually travelled through town as a penitent, in her shift. G 2 CONC odiva's story could have passed into folk history to be recorded in a r 2 CONC omanticised version. Another theory has it that Lady Godiva's "nakednes 2 CONC s" might refer to her riding through the streets stripped of her jewell 2 CONC ery, the trademark of her upper class rank. However, these attempts to r 2 CONC econcile known facts with legend are both weak; in the era of the earli 2 CONC est accounts, the word "naked" is only known to mean "without any cloth 2 CONC ing whatsoever".[27] 2 CONT 2 CONT A modified version of the story was given by printer Richard Grafton, l 2 CONC ater elected MP for Coventry. According to his Chronicle of England (15 2 CONC 69), "Leofricus" had already exempted the people of Coventry from "any m 2 CONC aner of Tolle, Except onely of Horsse (sic.)", so that Godiva ("Godina" i 2 CONC n text) had agreed to the naked ride just to win relief for this horse t 2 CONC ax. And as a pre-condition, she required the officials of Coventry to f 2 CONC orbid the populace "upon a great pain" from watching her, and to shut t 2 CONC hemselves in and shutter all windows on the day of her ride.[28] Grafto 2 CONC n was an ardent Protestant and sanitized the earlier story.[25] 2 CONT 2 CONT The ballad "Leoffricus" in the Percy Folio (ca. 1650)[29][30] conforms t 2 CONC o Grafton's version, saying that Lady Godiva performed her ride to remo 2 CONC ve the customs paid on horses, and that the town's officers ordered the t 2 CONC ownsfolk to "shutt their dore, & clap their windowes downe," and remain i 2 CONC ndoors on the day of her ride.[31][32] 2 CONT Peeping Tom 2 CONT Wooden statue of Peeping Tom exhibited for the Coventry parade. Sketch b 2 CONC y W. Reader (from an 1826 article) 2 CONT 2 CONT The story of "Peeping Tom", who alone among the townsfolk spied on the L 2 CONC ady Godiva's naked ride, probably did not originate in literature, but c 2 CONC ame about through popular lore in the locality of Coventry. Reference b 2 CONC y 17th-century chroniclers has been claimed,[25] but all the published a 2 CONC ccounts are 18th-century or later. 2 CONT 2 CONT According to an 1826 article submitted by someone well-versed in local h 2 CONC istory and identifying himself as W. Reader,[33] there was already a we 2 CONC ll-established tradition that there was a certain tailor who had spied o 2 CONC n Lady Godiva, and that at the annual Trinity Great Fair (now called th 2 CONC e Godiva Festival) featuring the Godiva processions "a grotesque figure c 2 CONC alled Peeping Tom" would be set on display, and it was a wooden statue c 2 CONC arved from oak. The author has dated this effigy, based on the style of a 2 CONC rmour he is shown wearing, from the reign of Charles II (d. 1685). The s 2 CONC ame writer felt the legend had to be subsequent to William Dugdale (d. 1 2 CONC 686) since he made no mention of it in his works that discussed Coventr 2 CONC y at full length.[34] (The story of the tailor and the use of a wooden e 2 CONC ffigy may be as old as the 17th century, but the effigy may not have al 2 CONC ways been called "Tom". See 1773 date below, and the alternate suggeste 2 CONC d name "Action".) 2 CONT 2 CONT W. Reader dates the first Godiva procession to 1677,[35] but other sour 2 CONC ces date the first parade to 1678, and on that year a lad from the hous 2 CONC ehold of James Swinnerton enacted the role of Lady Godiva.[36] 2 CONT 2 CONT The English Dictionary of National Biography gives a meticulous account o 2 CONC f the literary sources.[37] The historian Paul de Rapin (1732) reported t 2 CONC he Coventry lore that Lady Godiva performed her ride while "commanding a 2 CONC ll Persons to keep within Doors and from their Windows, on pain of Deat 2 CONC h" but one man could not refrain from looking and it "cost him his life 2 CONC "; Rapin further reported that the town commemorates this with a "Statu 2 CONC e of a Man looking out of a Window."[38] 2 CONT 2 CONT Next, Thomas Pennant in Journey from Chester to London (1782) recounted h 2 CONC ow "the curiosity of a certain taylor overcoming his fear, he took a si 2 CONC ngle peep".[39] Pennant noted that the person enacting Godiva in the pr 2 CONC ocession was not fully naked of course, but wore "silk, closely fitted t 2 CONC o her limbs", which had a colour resembling the skin's complexion.[39] ( 2 CONC In Chester's time around 1782 silk was worn, but the annotator of the 1 2 CONC 811 edition noted that a cotton garment had since replaced the silk fab 2 CONC ric.[39]) According to the Dict. Nat. Biog., the oldest document that m 2 CONC entions "Peeping Tom" by name is a record in Coventry's official annals 2 CONC , dating to 11 June 1773, documenting that the city issued a new wig an 2 CONC d paint for the wooden effigy. There is further description given on th 2 CONC e Godiva procession under the sub-article Lady Godiva in popular cultur 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT There is also said to be a letter from pre-1700, stating that peeper wa 2 CONC s actually Action (pronounced Actæon?), Lady Godiva's groom.[40] 2 CONT 2 CONT Additional legend proclaims that Peeping Tom was later struck blind as h 2 CONC eavenly punishment, or that the townspeople took the matter in their ow 2 CONC n hands and blinded him.[41] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Peeping Tom story is absent from the few sources contemporary with G 2 CONC odiva. It has been pointed out that Tom (Thomas) is not an Anglo-Saxon n 2 CONC ame, and therefore hardly likely to be a name of a townsperson governed b 2 CONC y Leoffric. Coventry was still a small settlement, with only 69 familie 2 CONC s (and the monastery) recorded in the Domesday Book some decades later. L 2 CONC astly, the only recorded tolls were on horses. Thus, it remains doubtfu 2 CONC l whether there is any historical basis for the famous ride. The story i 2 CONC s particularly doubtful since Countess Godiva would herself have been r 2 CONC esponsible for setting taxation in Coventry; Salic law, which excluded f 2 CONC emales from the inheritance of a throne or fief, did not apply in Anglo 2 CONC -Saxon society. If only because of the nudity in the story, its popular 2 CONC ity has been maintained, and spread internationally, with many referenc 2 CONC es in modern popular culture. 2 CONT Portal icon England portal 2 CONT Images in art and society 2 CONT Main article: Lady Godiva in popular culture 2 CONT The Lady Godiva Clock in Coventry displays her naked ride through the c 2 CONC ity and Peeping Tom's voyeurism 2 CONT 2 CONT The Herbert Art Gallery and Museum in Coventry maintains a permanent ex 2 CONC hibition on the subject. The oldest painting was commissioned by the Co 2 CONC unty of the City of Coventry in 1586 and produced by Adam van Noort, a r 2 CONC efugee Flemish artist. His painting depicts a "voluptuously displayed" L 2 CONC ady Godiva against the background of a "fantastical Italianate Coventry 2 CONC ". In addition the Gallery has collected many Victorian interpretations o 2 CONC f the subject described by Marina Warner as "an oddly composed Landseer 2 CONC , a swooning Watts and a sumptuous Alfred Woolmer".[25] 2 CONT 2 CONT Colliers' Lady Godiva (above) was bequeathed by social reformer Thomas H 2 CONC ancock Nunn. When he died in 1937, the painting was offered to the Corp 2 CONC oration of Hampstead. He specified in his will that should his bequest b 2 CONC e refused by Hampstead (presumably on grounds of propriety) the paintin 2 CONC g was then to be offered to Coventry. The painting now hangs in the Her 2 CONC bert Art Gallery and Museum.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT American sculptor Anne Whitney created a marble sculpture of Lady Godiv 2 CONC a, now in the collection of the Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas.[42 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT Godiva Chocolatier is named after Lady Godiva, and features a stylised r 2 CONC endition of her ride as its logo. 2 CONT Gallery 2 CONT 2 CONT Marshall Claxton: Lady Godiva (1850), the Herbert, Coventry 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Godiva at Maidstone Museum 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Godiva at Herbert Museum 2 CONT 2 CONT Broadgate Clock, Coventry 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT "Kingsbury Hall, the Genealogy of a Family" by Kenneth J. Kingsbury, Ga 2 CONC teway Press 2005. 2 CONT Douglas, Alton; Moore, Dennis; Douglas, Jo (February 1991). Coventry: A C 2 CONC entury of News. Coventry Evening Telegraph. p. 62. ISBN 0-902464-36-1. 2 CONT Patrick W. Montague-Smith Letters: Godiva's family tree The Times, 25 J 2 CONC anuary 1983 2 CONT Samuel Timmins, A History of Warwickshire 1889 2 CONT F. Smith ` Warwickshire Delineated' 1820 2 CONT Adam Fox 'Oral and Literate Culture in England, 1500-1700' 2000 2 CONT P.R. Cross 'Lordship, Knighthood and Locality: A Study in English Socie 2 CONC ty, C. 1180-1280' 1991 2 CONT Ann Williams, ‘Godgifu (d. 1067?)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biogr 2 CONC aphy, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, October 2006 a 2 CONC ccessed 18 April 2008 (subscription or UK public library membership req 2 CONC uired) 2 CONT "Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1226". Anglo-saxons.net. 13 April 1981. Retrieved 3 2 CONC 0 January 2014. 2 CONT "Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1232". Anglo-saxons.net. Retrieved 30 January 2014 2 CONC . 2 CONT "Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1478". Anglo-saxons.net. Retrieved 30 January 2014 2 CONC . 2 CONT In the Stow charter, she is called "Godgife" (Thorpe, Benjamin (1865). D 2 CONC iplomatarium anglicum aevi saxonici: A collection of English charters 1 2 CONC . London: MacMillan. p. 320.) 2 CONT The Chronicle of John of Worcester ed. and trans. R.R. Darlington, P. M 2 CONC cGurk and J. Bray (Clarendon Press: Oxford 1995), pp.582–583 2 CONT Dodwell, C. R.; Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective, 1982, Manchester UP 2 CONC , ISBN 0-7190-0926-X (US edn. Cornell, 1985), pp. 25 & 66 2 CONT Dodwell, 180 & 212 2 CONT Dodwell, 220, 230 & passim 2 CONT "flickr.com". flickr.com. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2014. 2 CONT "Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1230". Anglo-saxons.net. Retrieved 30 January 2014 2 CONC . 2 CONT K.S.B.Keats-Rohan, Domesday People: A prosopography of persons occurrin 2 CONC g in English documents 1066–1166, vol. 1: Domesday (Boydell Press: Wood 2 CONC bridge, Suffolk 1999), p. 218 2 CONT Dugdale, William (1656). Antiquities of Warwickshire. London. 2 CONT Joan Cadogan Lancaster. Godiva of Coventry. With a chapter on the folk t 2 CONC radition of the story by H.R. Ellis Davidson. Coventry [Eng.] Coventry C 2 CONC orp., 1967. OCLC 1664951 2 CONT French KL (1992). "The legend of Lady Godiva". Journal of Medieval Hist 2 CONC ory 18: 3–19. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(92)90015-q. 2 CONT Lady Godiva, Historic-UK.com 2 CONT "The Historical Godiva", Octavia Randolph 2 CONT Marina Warner. When Godiva streaked and Tom peeped The Times, 10 July 1 2 CONC 982 2 CONT "Lady Godiva (Godgifu)", Flowers of History, University of California S 2 CONC an Francisco 2 CONT "The Naked Truth". BBC News. 24 August 2001. 2 CONT Grafton 1809, volume 1, p.148. Grafton, Richard (1809). Grafton's chron 2 CONC icle, or history of England: to which is added his table of the bailiff 2 CONC s, sheriffs and mayors of the city of London from the year 1189, to 155 2 CONC 8, inclusive : in two volumes 1. London: P. Johnson. p. 148. 2 CONT Hales, John W.; Furnivall, Frederick J., eds. (1868), "Leoffricus", Bis 2 CONC hop Percy's folio manuscript: Ballads and romances (London: Trübner) 3, p 2 CONC p. 477–, pp.473- 2 CONT A variant of this ballad is in Collection of Old Ballads (1723–25) 2 CONT Hales & Furnivall 1868, 3:473-, vv. 53–60 2 CONT DNB 1890 thus was inaccurate in stating that "This ballad first mention t 2 CONC he order..", since Grafton had printed it earlier. 2 CONT Reader, W. (1826). "Peeping Tom of Coventry and Lady Godiva". Gentleman 2 CONC 's Magazine 96: 20., ib., "Show Fair at Coventry described". p.22- (wit 2 CONC h a sketch of Peeping Tom wooden statue) 2 CONT Reader 1826, p. 22 "yet no one, including the late Sir W. Dugdale, even h 2 CONC ints at the circumstance in question. We may safely, therefore, appropr 2 CONC iate it to the reign of Charles II". 2 CONT Reader 1826, p. 22 "In 1677 ... the Procession at the great Fair was fi 2 CONC rst instituted." 2 CONT Hartland, E. Sydney, Science of Fairy Tales, (1890), p.75, taken down f 2 CONC rom the Annals of Coventry, ms. D:"31 May 1678, being the great Fair at C 2 CONC oventry.. and Ja. Swinnertons Son represented Lady Godiva" 2 CONT DNB 1890, "That one person disobeyed the order ... first stated by Rapi 2 CONC n (1732) ... Pennant (Journey from Chester to London)(1782) calls him ' 2 CONC a certain taylor.' The name 'peeping Tom' occurs in the city accounts o 2 CONC n 11 June 1773 when a new wig and fresh paint were supplied for his eff 2 CONC igy." 2 CONT Paul M. Rapin de Thoyras; N. Tindal Thomas (tr.) (1732). The History of E 2 CONC ngland 1 (2nd ed.). J., J. and P. Knapton. p. 135. 2 CONT Pennant, Thomas, The Journey from Chester to London 1811 edition, p.190 2 CONT DNB 1890, "Poole quotes from the 'Gentleman's Magazine' a letter from C 2 CONC anon Seward (ca. before 1700) which makes the peeper 'a groom of the co 2 CONC untess,' named Action (?Actæon)" 2 CONT Leman Rede, "Peeping Tom", The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, (1838 2 CONC ), Part the First, p. 115: "Tradition adds, that the people resolved to c 2 CONC lose up their houses ... but ... that one, whose name has not survived, l 2 CONC ooked forth upon her, and was stricken blind, as some affirm, by the ve 2 CONC ngeance of Heaven; or, according to others, was deprived of sight by th 2 CONC e inhabitants." (A quote from a source merely identified as "a modern w 2 CONC riter".) 2 CONT "SIRIS - Smithsonian Institution Research Information System". siris-ar 2 CONC tinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 26 July 2015. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1000 2 PLAC Mercia 1 TITL Countess 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F895@ 0 @I1650@ INDI 1 NAME Leofwine // 2 GIVN Leofwine 1 SEX M 1 _UID FADF9D98F1834A2F9164587AB70AD7F54FCA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Leofwine, Ealdorman of the Hwicce1 2 CONT M, #464901, b. circa 950, d. 1028 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Leofwine, Ealdorman of the Hwicce was born circa 950.1 He died in 1 2 CONC 028.1 2 CONT Children of Leofwine, Ealdorman of the Hwicce 2 CONT 2 CONT Leofric, Earl of Mercia+1 d. 31 Aug 1057 2 CONT Eadwine (?)1 d. 1039 2 CONT Godwine (?)1 d. b 1056 2 CONT Northman (?)1 d. 1017 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 950 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1028 1 TITL Ealdorman of the Hwicce 1 FAMS @F896@ 0 @I1651@ INDI 1 NAME Llywelyn ap Seisyll // 2 GIVN Llywelyn ap Seisyll 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2F8497E8ECBD40E6984094C742F64A19CFED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Seisyll1 2 CONT M, #102572, d. 1023 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Oct 2009 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Seisyll was the son of Seisyll (?).1 He died in 1023.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King of Gwynedd in 1005.1 2 CONT Child of Llywelyn ap Seisyll and Angharad ferch Maredudd 2 CONT 2 CONT Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales+ b. c 1007, d. 5 Aug 1063 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Gwynedd 2 DATE 1005 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1023 1 FAMS @F897@ 1 FAMC @F907@ 0 @I1652@ INDI 1 NAME Angharad ferch Maredudd // 2 GIVN Angharad ferch Maredudd 1 SEX F 1 _UID C827AB48ABC447A1B6ED03A58BD9FA573922 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Angharad ferch Maredudd1 2 CONT F, #102573 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Oct 2009 2 CONT Angharad ferch Maredudd is the daughter of Maredudd ap Owain, King o 2 CONC f Gwynedd. She married, secondly, Cynfyn ap Gwerstan. She married Llywe 2 CONC lyn ap Seisyll.1 2 CONT Children of Angharad ferch Maredudd and Cynfyn ap Gwerstan 2 CONT 2 CONT Bleddyn ap Cynfyn1 d. 1075 2 CONT Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Angharad ferch Maredudd and Llywelyn ap Seisyll 2 CONT 2 CONT Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales+1 b. c 1007, d. 5 Aug 1063 2 CONT Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Wales+ b. c 1007, d. 5 Aug 1063 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F897@ 1 FAMC @F898@ 0 @I1653@ INDI 1 NAME Maredudd ap Owain // 2 GIVN Maredudd ap Owain 1 SEX M 1 _UID B526625C658B4E6A90C5BCC775EB99364838 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maredudd ap Owain, King of Gwynedd1 2 CONT M, #102576, d. 999 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Oct 2009 2 CONT Maredudd ap Owain, King of Gwynedd was the son of Owain ap Hywel.1 H 2 CONC e died in 999.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Prince of Deheubarth.1 He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of King of Gwynedd in 986.1 2 CONT Child of Maredudd ap Owain, King of Gwynedd 2 CONT 2 CONT Angharad ferch Maredudd+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Gwynedd 2 DATE 986 1 DEAT 2 DATE 999 1 TITL Prince of Deheubarth 1 FAMS @F898@ 1 FAMC @F899@ 0 @I1654@ INDI 1 NAME Owain ap Hywel // 2 GIVN Owain ap Hywel 1 SEX M 1 _UID F159D0D5945E4580A6F83CB4140E1785F2B5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Owain ap Hywel1 2 CONT M, #102577, d. 968 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Oct 2009 2 CONT Owain ap Hywel was the son of Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the B 2 CONC ritons and Elen of Dyfed.1 He died in 968. 2 CONT Children of Owain ap Hywel 2 CONT 2 CONT Maredudd ap Owain, King of Gwynedd+1 d. 999 2 CONT Einion (?)+ d. 984 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 968 1 FAMS @F899@ 1 FAMC @F900@ 0 @I1655@ INDI 1 NAME Elen of Dyfed // 2 GIVN Elen of Dyfed 1 SEX F 1 _UID AA1A1DDD38764CA5853588915961C4600E7B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elen of Dyfed1 2 CONT F, #403413 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Oct 2009 2 CONT Elen of Dyfed is the daughter of Llynwarch ap Hyfaidd of Dyfed.2 S 2 CONC he married Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the Britons, son of Cadell ap R 2 CONC hodri.1 2 CONT Children of Elen of Dyfed and Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the Briton 2 CONC s 2 CONT 2 CONT Owain ap Hywel+1 d. 968 2 CONT Rhodri ap Hywel1 2 CONT Edwin ap Hywel1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F900@ 1 FAMC @F901@ 0 @I1656@ INDI 1 NAME Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell // 2 GIVN Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell 2 NICK the Good 1 SEX M 1 _UID D7EA9AD7D6E446EA8A8CA966E3F88B731A5C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the Britons1 2 CONT M, #102578, b. circa 880, d. 950 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Jan 2015 2 CONT Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the Britons was born circa 880.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Cadell ap Rhodri. He married Elen of Dyfed, daughter of L 2 CONC lynwarch ap Hyfaidd of Dyfed.1 He died in 950.1 2 CONT Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the Britons also went by the nick- 2 CONC name of Hywel 'the Good'.1 He gained the title of King of Dyfed in 905. 2 CONC 1 He succeeded to the title of Prince of Deheubarth in 909.1 He gained t 2 CONC he title of King of Gwynedd in 920.1 He succeeded to the title of King o 2 CONC f Powys in 942.1 He succeeded to the title of King of the Britons in 94 2 CONC 2.1 2 CONT Children of Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the Britons 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown (?)+2 2 CONT Angharad ferch Hywel+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the Britons and Elen of Dyfe 2 CONC d 2 CONT 2 CONT Owain ap Hywel+1 d. 968 2 CONT Rhodri ap Hywel1 2 CONT Edwin ap Hywel1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S2431] Philip Beddows, "re: Goldstone Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 18 September 2007 - 16 February 2011. Hereinafter ci 2 CONC ted as "re: Goldstone Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2792. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 880 1 TITL King of Dyfed 2 DATE 905 1 TITL Prince of Deheubarth 2 DATE 909 1 TITL King of Gwynedd 2 DATE 920 1 TITL King of the Britons 2 DATE 942 1 TITL King of Powys 2 DATE 942 1 DEAT 2 DATE 950 1 FAMS @F900@ 1 FAMC @F902@ 0 @I1657@ INDI 1 NAME Llynwarch ap Hyfaidd of Dyfed // 2 GIVN Llynwarch ap Hyfaidd of Dyfed 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8A8B831B98214104A4BB65444A423D6BED49 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Llynwarch ap Hyfaidd of Dyfed1 2 CONT M, #415677 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2010 2 CONT Child of Llynwarch ap Hyfaidd of Dyfed 2 CONT 2 CONT Elen of Dyfed+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F901@ 0 @I1658@ INDI 1 NAME Cadell ap Rhodri // 2 GIVN Cadell ap Rhodri 1 SEX M 1 _UID D7ADF49D25F9469BAFAA50D2144563105B8F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cadell ap Rhodri1 2 CONT M, #102579, d. 909 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Oct 2009 2 CONT Cadell ap Rhodri was the son of Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn, King of G 2 CONC wynedd and Angharad (?).1 He died in 909. 2 CONT Child of Cadell ap Rhodri 2 CONT 2 CONT Hywel 'Dda' ap Cadell, King of the Britons+ b. c 880, d. 950 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 909 1 FAMS @F902@ 1 FAMC @F903@ 0 @I1659@ INDI 1 NAME Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn // 2 GIVN Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn 1 SEX M 1 _UID DF955E12168C4414BB371923B773CF929724 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd1 2 CONT M, #102580, d. 878 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Jan 2015 2 CONT Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd was the son of Merfyn 'Fr 2 CONC ych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd and Nest ferch Cadell.1 He married Angh 2 CONC arad (?).1 He died in 878.1 2 CONT He was also known as Rhodri 'the Great'.1 He gained the title of K 2 CONC ing of Gwynedd in 844.1 He succeeded to the title of King of Powys in 8 2 CONC 55.1 2 CONT Children of Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd and Angharad (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Cadell ap Rhodri+1 d. 909 2 CONT Anarawd ap Rhodri, King of Gwynedd+1 d. 916 2 CONT Merfyn ap Rhodri, King of Powys1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Gwynedd 2 DATE 844 1 TITL King of Powys 2 DATE 855 1 DEAT 2 DATE 878 1 FAMS @F903@ 1 FAMC @F904@ 0 @I1660@ INDI 1 NAME Angharad (?) // 2 GIVN Angharad (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 394D109A9A4F49E5A08C44571FE694630A21 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Angharad (?)1 2 CONT F, #403328 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2009 2 CONT Angharad (?) married Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd, son o 2 CONC f Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd and Nest ferch Cadell.1 2 CONT Children of Angharad (?) and Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd 2 CONT 2 CONT Cadell ap Rhodri+1 d. 909 2 CONT Anarawd ap Rhodri, King of Gwynedd+1 d. 916 2 CONT Merfyn ap Rhodri, King of Powys1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F903@ 0 @I1661@ INDI 1 NAME Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad // 2 GIVN Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad 2 NICK the Freckled 1 SEX M 1 _UID AF05066BDF764E43933AF3C658D9103002E4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd1 2 CONT M, #403323, d. 844 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Jan 2015 2 CONT Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd was the son of Gwriad (? 2 CONC ) and Ethyllt (?).1 He married Nest ferch Cadell.1 He died in 844.1 2 CONT Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd also went by the nick-n 2 CONC ame of Mervyn 'the Freckled'.1 He gained the title of King of Gwynedd i 2 CONC n 825.1 2 CONT Child of Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd and Nest ferch Cadel 2 CONC l 2 CONT 2 CONT Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd+1 d. 878 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Gwynedd 2 DATE 825 1 DEAT 2 DATE 844 1 FAMS @F904@ 1 FAMC @F905@ 0 @I1662@ INDI 1 NAME Gwriad (?) // 2 GIVN Gwriad (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 789A780E534F46AAAA5E76A9E11BC14F5D64 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gwriad (?)1 2 CONT M, #403324 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2009 2 CONT Child of Gwriad (?) and Ethyllt (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd+1 d. 844 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 844 1 FAMS @F905@ 0 @I1663@ INDI 1 NAME Ethyllt (?) // 2 GIVN Ethyllt (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID D5A7E9014BB340ACB38A372CC369E59697D0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ethyllt (?)1 2 CONT F, #403325 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2009 2 CONT Ethyllt (?) is the daughter of Cynan, King of Gwynedd.1 2 CONT Child of Ethyllt (?) and Gwriad (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd+1 d. 844 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 844 1 FAMS @F905@ 1 FAMC @F906@ 0 @I1664@ INDI 1 NAME Cynan // 2 GIVN Cynan 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7BF488DC8CA14ED495785DA08175B9C39E69 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cynan, King of Gwynedd1 2 CONT M, #403326, d. 816 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2009 2 CONT Cynan, King of Gwynedd died in 816.1 2 CONT Child of Cynan, King of Gwynedd 2 CONT 2 CONT Ethyllt (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Gwynedd 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F906@ 0 @I1665@ INDI 1 NAME Nest ferch Cadell // 2 GIVN Nest ferch Cadell 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9D2B8BB6059E4136AECBF91B456BC2BCDE92 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nest ferch Cadell1 2 CONT F, #380021 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2009 2 CONT Nest ferch Cadell married Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwyned 2 CONC d, son of Gwriad (?) and Ethyllt (?).1 2 CONT Child of Nest ferch Cadell and Merfyn 'Frych' ap Gwriad, King of Gwyned 2 CONC d 2 CONT 2 CONT Rhodri 'Mawr' ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd+1 d. 878 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F904@ 0 @I1666@ INDI 1 NAME Seisyll (?) // 2 GIVN Seisyll (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID DEEA1DA90995473B95D61CCAF98BC02669B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Seisyll (?)1 2 CONT M, #403509 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Oct 2009 2 CONT Child of Seisyll (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Seisyll+1 d. 1023 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F907@ 0 @I1670@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 SEX M 1 _UID E97925915AC640C5882782D44856EACF9977 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675 2 CONT 2 CONT This William married Margaret Daughter and heir to William Peverel of 2 CONT Nottingham; and left issue by her two Sons; viz. Robert, who succeeded h 2 CONC im in his Honors; and (Walkeline) Father of Hugh de Ferrers (of whom I s 2 CONC hall farther speak by and by.) 2 CONT ... 2 CONT **************. 2 CONT No children or wife are indicated for this Robert. I have attached 2 T 2 CONC homas de Ferrers leading to a Johanna de Ferrers who married John K 2 CONC ynnersley in 1327 as indicated below 2 CONT 2 CONT History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 p. 327 2 CONT 2 CONT A junior Ferrers of Tutbury held Loxley , which is about two miles w 2 CONC est of Uttoxeter, in Henry II.'s reign [1154-1189], and in the time o 2 CONC f Henry III [1216-1272], it belonged to Robert de Ferrers. In 1327 J 2 CONC ohn Kynnersley married Johanna, daughter to a second Thomas de Ferrers. J 2 CONC ohn Kynnersley was owner of Loxley eighteen Edward III [1234]. Thomas K 2 CONC ynnersley, twentysecond Charles I.; Craven Kynnersley, seven George II. 2 CONC ; and Clement Kynnersley, ten George III., were sheriffs. An ancestor o 2 CONC f the Kynnersley's was seated at Kynnersley Castle, Herefordshire, at t 2 CONC he Conquest. There is a horn preserved at Loxley, with the proud name o 2 CONC f "Robin Hood's Horn," which was formerly in the family of Ferrers, a 2 CONC t Chartly. There is no particular reason given for its being Robin H 2 CONC ood's Horn, although it bears his initials; but from bearing three hors 2 CONC e-shoes (two and one) it probably belonged to the Ferrars, and came int 2 CONC o the family of Kynnersley by the marriage of Johanna, daughter of T 2 CONC homas de Ferrers, to John de Kynnardesleye, through which marriage i 2 CONC t is supposed Loxley also came into the possession of the Kynnersleys. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1110@ 1 FAMC @F911@ 0 @I1671@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret // 2 GIVN Margaret 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5CDD74258E8E41CA823F713B864EA1F7D223 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F912@ 0 @I1672@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID AED70EFC825142288EC2F2F5B2FF5C001048 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F32@ 0 @I1673@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID E18ADD2E7F4C4336822A89FA3CFC2E4E9D2A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F32@ 0 @I1674@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID AAA7C0A574714D07A90A973AB16A0634C852 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 FAMC @F32@ 0 @I1675@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Vesci/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Vesci 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2E36BA27C4F54E52B5635B6333C742893972 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F913@ 0 @I1676@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /Basset/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN Basset 1 SEX M 1 _UID DCCEEA8CD4E14BF6B67D1938FA25680425DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F914@ 0 @I1677@ INDI 1 NAME Reginald /de Mohun/ 2 GIVN Reginald 2 SURN de Mohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 228F638C037240009E5133A24C214B24F561 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F915@ 0 @I1678@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Kime/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Kime 1 SEX M 1 _UID 68AE86EF7946446A8FE50D05D9F69AEED5C3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F916@ 0 @I1679@ INDI 1 NAME Francis /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Francis 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID CC0C50DBD62D4842B4A44A67139A7DA568A0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F917@ 0 @I1680@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Aguilon/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Aguilon 1 SEX M 1 _UID F5F6B974D5F64C8D86236B0A74B746E73278 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F918@ 0 @I1681@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Mohun/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Mohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID C4357216F2BC4235992677218B7622DCFC81 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F919@ 0 @I1682@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID C173F595934442A7A49A6A7C81F38FE18621 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F920@ 0 @I1683@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Vallibus/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Vallibus 1 SEX M 1 _UID FB8341BAA41A43DEA7408AE44D6D54F9B45B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F921@ 0 @I1687@ INDI 1 NAME Alianor /Basset/ 2 GIVN Alianor 2 SURN Basset 1 NAME Eleanor /Basset/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN Basset 1 SEX F 1 _UID E5B1F9EFFAF7429B83A5C45DDD32EC4EDE00 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer and Cokayne indicate she was the daughter of Ralph, Lord Basset. W 2 CONC as Ralph the brother of Thomas and Alan who were Magna Carta sureties? 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F925@ 1 FAMC @F1277@ 0 @I1688@ INDI 1 NAME Matthew /de Lovaine/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Matthew 2 SURN de Lovaine 1 SEX M 1 _UID E7E770F0929245D584B0C3C8D026AE4A1958 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Matthew de Lovaine1 2 CONT M, #429980 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2011 2 CONT Sir Matthew de Lovaine lived at Little Easton, Essex, England.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Matthew de Lovaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Lovaine1 d. a 3 May 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 341. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F926@ 0 @I1689@ INDI 1 NAME Baldwin /Freville/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Baldwin 2 SURN Freville 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8F6B4187E1D1466C888A31B76272D588517C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, the 2nd son, m. Elizabeth, sister and coheiress of s 2 CONC ir Baldwin Frevile, knt. He thus acquired the Castle and Honour of T 2 CONC amworth. He had, 2 CONT i. Thomas, who succeeded, 2 CONT ii. Henry, a knt., of Hambleton, co., of Rutland. From him is descended t 2 CONC he family of Ferrers of Baddesley-Clinton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m26001x26002.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for Baldwin Freville and Maud le Scrope 2 CONT 2 CONT Research Notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT A pedigree of the Freville ancestry reports Sir Baldwin Freville, b. in 1 2 CONC 368; lord of T[amowrth] Castle; d. in 1400 married to Joan, dau. of sir T 2 CONC ho. Green, knt; 1385 as parents of Elizabeth Freville, coheiress of her b 2 CONC rother, Sir Baldwin Freville, who died as a minor. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1418 An Inquisition post mortem reports [2][3]: 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin Frevill, Knight, son of Baldwin Frevill, Knight. 130 Writ 1 2 CONC 5 July 1418. Leicester. Inquisition. Leicester. 20 Oct. He held in fee s 2 CONC imple of Henry IV by knight service, amount unknown, the following knig 2 CONC ht’s fee and 1/3 fee, part of the castle of Tamworth in Warwickshire, e 2 CONC xtended at 100s. each: 3 fees in Snarestone, Congerstone, Shackerstone, O 2 CONC dstone, Barton in the Beans, Sutton Cheney, Stapleton, Leire, Wistow an 2 CONC d Fleckney, held by the earl of Pembroke; 1 fee in Elmersthorpe, Sharnf 2 CONC ord, Froesworth, Shearsby, Mowsley and Somerby, held by William Maurewa 2 CONC rd; Stanton under Bardon, 1 fee by the heir of Ralph Bassett of Sapcote 2 CONC ; Burrough on the Hill, 1 fee by Robert de Burgh; and Ratcliffe Culey o 2 CONC r on the Wreake, 1/3 fee by Roger Arderne. He died on 4 Oct. 1400. The f 2 CONC ees descended to Baldwin Frevill, his son and heir under age, and they w 2 CONC ere taken into the king’s hands. Baldwin, the son, died aged 19 on 3 Ma 2 CONC rch last. They descended to Elizabeth and Margaret, sisters of Baldwin, a 2 CONC nd Robert son of Roger Aston, knight, and his late wife Joyce, the othe 2 CONC r sister. Elizabeth is aged 24 years and more, Robert was aged 4 on 6 J 2 CONC an., Margaret is age 17 years and more and married Hugh Wylygby after t 2 CONC he death of Baldwin the son. Thomas, duke of Exter, has held since the d 2 CONC eath of Baldwin, and still holds and takes the profits by the grant of l 2 CONC etters patent of Henfy IV to Thomas Beauford, knight [26 Oct, 1400, CPR 1 2 CONC 39901401, p. 393] 132. Writ 20 April 1418. Warwick. Inquisition. Henley i 2 CONC n Arden. 1 June. The castle of Tamworth with the court and warren of St 2 CONC ipershill, parts of the castle, and 1/3 manor of Middleton came into th 2 CONC e hands of Henry IV owning to the death of Baldwin Frevill, knight, and t 2 CONC he minority of Baldwin his son and heir, and remain in the present king 2 CONC ’s hand. Ten messuages, 3 tofts, 5 virgates of arable and meadow and a d 2 CONC ovecot in Warton came into the king’s hand by the death of Adam Sencler 2 CONC e, esquire, in right of Baldwin Frevill the son, because Adam was a bas 2 CONC tart, held in his desmesne as of fee, died without heirs of his body an 2 CONC d held of Baldwin the son, of the castle of Tamworth. A ½ manor of Beau 2 CONC desert came into the hand of Henry IV and remains in the king’s hand ow 2 CONC ing to the death of William de Bello Campo, who held for life with reve 2 CONC rsion to Baldwin Frevill the father by a fine of 1394 [CP 25/1/248/66, n 2 CONC o, 12] between Thomas Botiller of Sudeley and Thomas de Bello Campo, ea 2 CONC rl of Warwick, def., and Baldwin Frevill, quer. The castle of Tamworthh 2 CONC h and the court and warren of Stipershill are held of thhheee king in c 2 CONC hief by knight service, annual value . . . , the 1/3 of Middleton of th 2 CONC e dean and chapter of the college of Tamworth, service unknown, the hol 2 CONC dings in Warton of the king as part of Tamworth castle, service unknown 2 CONC , and Beardeeesert, ½ manor to remain to Thomas Botiller and ½ to Baldw 2 CONC in Frevill, of Richard, earl of Warwick, service unknown. Date of death o 2 CONC f Baldwin the son and heirs as in 130. 133. 134 Writ 20 April 1417 [rec 2 CONC te 1418] Nottingham. Inquisition. Newark. 12 Oct. 1418. No lands came i 2 CONC nto the king’s had owing to the death of Baldwin Frevill and the minori 2 CONC ty of his heir. Baldwin the son died on 3 April [sic] last. Margaret wi 2 CONC fe of Hugh Wylughby, Elizabeth Frevyll, sisters of Baldwin, and Robert A 2 CONC ston son of Joyce Aston, another sister of Baldwin, are next co-heirs, a 2 CONC ged 26 years and more, 16 years and more, and 4 on 6 Jan. last. 135 Wri 2 CONC t 20 April 1418. Wiltshire. Inquisition. Marlborough 25 June. No lands c 2 CONC ame into the king’s hand owning to the death of Baldwin and the minorit 2 CONC y of his heir; but a messuage and 3 virgates of arable and meadow in Ya 2 CONC tesbury by the death of Thomas Preston, who held for life by the grant o 2 CONC f Baldwin the grandfather of Baldwin the son, with reversion to the gra 2 CONC ndfather and his heirs, came into the hand of Henry Iv owning to the mi 2 CONC nority of the son, and remain in the king’s hand. They are held of Quee 2 CONC n Joan of the castle of Devizes, service unknown, annual value 20s. Bal 2 CONC dwin the son died on 3 March 1418. Elizabeth, 24 years and more, Margar 2 CONC et 17 years and more, Robert the son of Roger Aston, knight, and his wi 2 CONC fe Joyce, 4 years on 6 Jan. last are his heirs. 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] Charles Ferrers Palmer, The history of the town and castle of Tamwo 2 CONC rth, in the counties of Stafford & Warwick (1845), 362, [HathiTrust]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Vol. 21, 6-10 Henry V, 1418-1 2 CONC 422 (London: HMSO, 2002), items 130-132. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] Mapping the Medieval Countryside (Digital edition of the medieval E 2 CONC nglish inquisitions post mortem (IPMs) from c. 1236 to 1509), [Link]. 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin Freville1 2 CONT M, #216252, b. 1368, d. 1401 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Nov 2015 2 CONT Baldwin Freville was born in 1368 at Ashtead, Surrey, England.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Sir Baldwin de Freville and Joyce de Botetourt.2 He marri 2 CONC ed, firstly, Joan Green in 1389.1 He married, secondly, Maud le Scrope, d 2 CONC aughter of Stephen le Scrope, Lord Scrope and Margery de Welles, before 1 2 CONC 394.3 He died in 1401.1 2 CONT Children of Baldwin Freville and Maud le Scrope 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin Freville1 d. 1419 2 CONT Joyce Freville+2 d. c 1418 2 CONT Margaret Freville+ 2 CONT Elizabeth Freville1 b. c 1398 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2064] Susan Franz, "re: Bonville Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 7 January 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Bonville Famil 2 CONC y." 2 CONT [S5689] Mitchell Lathrop, "re: Lathrop Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 26 October 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: L 2 CONC athrop Family." 2 CONT [S474] FamilySearch, online http://www.familysearch.com. Hereinafte 2 CONC r cited as FamilySearch. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1368 2 PLAC Ashtead, Surrey, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1401 1 TITL Knight 1 FAMS @F927@ 1 FAMC @F1073@ 0 @I1690@ INDI 1 NAME Leonard /Hastings/ 2 GIVN Leonard 2 SURN Hastings 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1C32541175D948D5837C466B8D668F065600 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Leonard Hastinges1 2 CONT M, #321223, b. circa 1397, d. 20 October 1455 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2009 2 CONT Sir Leonard Hastinges was born circa 1397.2 He was the son of Sir R 2 CONC alph Hastinges and Maud de St. John.2 He married Alice de Camoys, daugh 2 CONC ter of Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys and Elizabeth de Mortimer, i 2 CONC n 1425.1,2 He died on 20 October 1455.1 2 CONT He lived at Kriby, Leicestershire, England.1 He lived at Burton Ha 2 CONC stings, Warwickshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Sir Leonard Hastinges and Alice de Camoys 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Hastinges2 2 CONT Elizabeth Hastinges+2 b. c 1429, d. 1508 2 CONT Sir William Hastinges, 1st Lord Hastings+1 b. c 1431, d. 13 Jun 148 2 CONC 3 2 CONT Thomas Hastinges1 b. c 1433 2 CONT Sir Richard Hastings+1 b. 1433, d. Sep 1510 2 CONT Sir Ralph Hastinges+1 b. c 1435, d. b 1 Dec 1495 2 CONT Ann Hastinges2 b. 1438 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2004. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1397 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 OCT 1455 1 FAMS @F928@ 1 FAMC @F1153@ 0 @I1691@ INDI 1 NAME John /Stanley/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Stanley 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2A3C3C6EF04142C5A37CE93C6089FDA31564 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F929@ 0 @I1692@ INDI 1 NAME William /Harpur/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Harpur 1 SEX M 1 _UID AA28B7B4B3EB458A8660303244F144B92435 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Rushall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F930@ 0 @I1693@ INDI 1 NAME Ann /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ann 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Anne /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2872E9E122A5491992F95ABAA47479DA9798 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knt., who succeeded his grandfather. He m. 2 CONC Dorothy, dau. of Will. Harper, esq., of Rushall-castle, co. o 2 CONC f Stafford. He had several children, of whom, 2 CONT i. Humphry succeeded, 2 CONT ii. Ann was m. to John Peto, esq., of Chesterton, co. of Warwick 2 CONC . 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 282 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P. Stafford 1495-6. and possibly 151 2 CONC 0 or 1512-3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born 1463/4 ; eldest son of Sir John F., M.P. 2 {d. 1484), by Maud (Sta 2 CONC nley), and grandson and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same {d. 1498), at w 2 CONC hose death he was aged 34 years. He married before 1488, Maud . . . ; a 2 CONC nd, according to Shaw,^ (2) Dorothy, daughter of William Harpur of Rush 2 CONC all, who was the mother of his son and heir, Humphrey {b. 1497). 2 CONT 2 CONT The Will of Sir John Ferrers, dated 6 October 1508. He desires to be bu 2 CONC ried in the Church of Tamworth before the image of St. Eadithe, and mak 2 CONC es bequests to the churches of Tamworth, Walton Derby, and Barton-under 2 CONC -Needwood ; also for the repair of " Bow bridge," Lady Bridge, and Hopp 2 CONC as Bridge. His manors of Heyth, Oxon, and Blunt, Essex, to be sold by E 2 CONC xors. to raise the money for debts and bequests. Daughters Mary to have 3 2 CONC 00 m., Anne 200 m., Joan 200 m., for their preferment in marriage. His s 2 CONC on Edward is to have Warton, Warw., and Buttisbury, Essex, for life. Hi 2 CONC s son Thomas to have for life lands at Priours in Wodeham Ferrers, Esse 2 CONC x, which late were held by " my uncle William Ferrers " for life. His s 2 CONC on William was to have, after the death of Sir John's mother, Dame Mawd 2 CONC e, Champeons, Essex. Dame Mawde also held for life Hgerse, Essex. 2 CONT Exors. :—His wife (whom he nowhere names, unfortunately), and his broth 2 CONC er Sir Walter Griffith. 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1086@ 1 FAMC @F13@ 0 @I1694@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Pigot/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Pigot 1 NAME Thomas /Pegot/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Pegot 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55E6048891814E6FA858D9D7A4415548C86A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sergeant at law 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F931@ 0 @I1695@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 60E164A856CF4666B9F2F209790C0070B925 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Humphry Ferrers, knight, m. 1st, Margaret, dau. of Th 2 CONC o. Pigot; and 2nd, Dorothy, dau. and coh. of Tho. Marrow, and relict of F 2 CONC rancis Cockain. He d. in 1554 ; leaving, by his 1st wife,—beside 2 CONC s a dau. Jane, m. at Tamworth, June 22nd, 1573, to Arthur Gregor 2 CONC y, esq.,—a son and heir, 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F940@ 1 FAMC @F12@ 0 @I1696@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /Bradbourne/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN Bradbourne 1 NAME Humphrey /Bradborne/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN Bradborne 1 SEX M 1 _UID A7579AF5B5644E888FD92C4BEF17DA97D234 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Knight 1 RESI 2 PLAC Hough, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F932@ 0 @I1697@ INDI 1 NAME Walcheline /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Walcheline 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Walcheline /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN Walcheline 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 SEX M 1 _UID C19B1BC2849141C494100C61234DCB10AFA8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675 2 CONT 2 CONT This William married Margaret Daughter and heir to William Peverel of 2 CONT Nottingham; and left issue by her two Sons; viz. Robert, who succeeded h 2 CONC im in his Honors; and (Walkeline) Father of Hugh de Ferrers (of whom I s 2 CONC hall farther speak by and by.) 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Eggerton 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F933@ 1 FAMS @F1514@ 1 FAMC @F911@ 0 @I1698@ INDI 1 NAME Goda /di Toni/ 2 GIVN Goda 2 SURN di Toni 1 NAME Goda /de Toeni/ 2 GIVN Goda 2 SURN de Toeni 1 SEX F 1 _UID DC0AF8D3C3A74085B897148758D3135A6270 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks, p. 76 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S194@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F933@ 0 @I1699@ INDI 1 NAME Milliscent /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Milliscent 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Milliscent /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN Milliscent 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 SEX F 1 _UID 62690D5E207847FAADB28A017E957429A94A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675, p. 259 2 CONT 2 CONT This Robert took to Wife Sibilla the Daughter of William de Braose (of 2 CONT Brecknock) and for the health of her Soul, as also of the Soul of Berta 2 CONT her Mother (Daughter to Milo Earl of Hereford) gave to the Monks of 2 CONT Dore in Herefordshire, all Oxmeode. He also founded a Priory at Wodham ( 2 CONC commonly called WodhamFerrers) in Essex. 2 CONT 2 CONT By this Sibilla he left issue William his Son and Heir; and two Daughte 2 CONC rs; viz. Milisent the Wife of Roger Lord Mortimer of Wigmore; and Agath 2 CONC a, who, being a Concubine to King John, had by him a Daughter called Jo 2 CONC an, married to Leweline Prince of Wales. 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F934@ 1 FAMC @F911@ 0 @I1700@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 02836AB027F141EDBB0C817BC422B677BB89 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI Wigmore 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F934@ 0 @I1701@ INDI 1 NAME Agatha /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Agatha 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Agatha /de Ferrariis/ 2 GIVN Agatha 2 SURN de Ferrariis 1 SEX F 1 _UID 911312A3B9D84758BFA85B717930A566704D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675, p. 259 2 CONT 2 CONT This Robert took to Wife Sibilla the Daughter of William de Braose (of 2 CONT Brecknock) and for the health of her Soul, as also of the Soul of Berta 2 CONT her Mother (Daughter to Milo Earl of Hereford) gave to the Monks of 2 CONT Dore in Herefordshire, all Oxmeode. He also founded a Priory at Wodham ( 2 CONC commonly called WodhamFerrers) in Essex. 2 CONT 2 CONT By this Sibilla he left issue William his Son and Heir; and two Daughte 2 CONC rs; viz. Milisent the Wife of Roger Lord Mortimer of Wigmore; and Ag 2 CONC atha, who, being a Concubine to King John, had by him a Daughter c 2 CONC alled Joan, married to Leweline Prince of Wales. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com [See below where Agatha is listed as the mother of one o 2 CONC f King John's children] 2 CONT 2 CONT John I 'Lackland', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102006, b. 24 December 1167, d. 19 October 1216 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.46% 2 CONT King John I of England 2 CONT by Renold Elstrick 2 2 CONT John I 'Lackland', King of England was born on 24 December 1167 at B 2 CONC eaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.1 He was the son of Henry I 2 CONC I 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitai 2 CONC ne. He married, firstly, Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester, dau 2 CONC ghter of William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beau 2 CONC mont, on 29 August 1189 at Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, E 2 CONC ngland.1 He and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester were divorced i 2 CONC n 1199, on the grounds of consanguinity.1 He married, firstly, Isabella d 2 CONC 'Angoulême, daughter of Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Alice de C 2 CONC ourtenay, on 24 August 1200 at Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, Dauphine, F 2 CONC rance.3 He died on 19 October 1216 at age 48 at Newark Castle, Newark, N 2 CONC ottinghamshire, England.4 He was buried at Worcester Cathedral, Worcest 2 CONC er, Worcestershire, England.4 2 CONT He and Adela de Warenne were associated.5 He gained the title of K 2 CONC ing John I of Ireland in 1177.1 He gained the title of Count of Mortain i 2 CONC n 1189.1 As a result of his marriage, John I 'Lackland', King of Englan 2 CONC d was styled as Earl of Gloucester on 29 August 1189.1 He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of King John I of England on 6 April 1199.1 He was crowned Kin 2 CONC g of England on 27 May 1199 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, E 2 CONC ngland, and styled 'Rex Anglaie, Dominus Hiberniae, Dux Normanniae, et D 2 CONC ux Aquitaniae.6' 2 CONT He was a skilled politician and forceful administrator, but one of E 2 CONC ngland's most unpopular monarchs due to his cruelty and deceit. While R 2 CONC ichard I was imprisoned abroad, in 1193 John vainly attempted to usurp t 2 CONC he throne. He was banished, but soon reconciled and made his brother's h 2 CONC eir. On Richard's death, John became king and imprisoned his young neph 2 CONC ew Arthur of Brittany, a better claimant who soon died in prison. He ma 2 CONC rried Isabella of Gloucester and then divorced her after his accession t 2 CONC o the throne and married Isabella of Angouleme. John imposed crippling t 2 CONC axes and tightened the already severe forest laws, all to raise revenue f 2 CONC or his war against the French. This war cost him Normandy and led to hi 2 CONC gh inflation resulting in widespread poverty. He antagonised the Church b 2 CONC ringing on an interdict from the Pope, and John himself was excommunica 2 CONC ted. The whole population, high and low alike, were in a state of near r 2 CONC ebellion. The barons drew up a document which they were intent upon Joh 2 CONC n signing. This document was not a formal constitution but a practical s 2 CONC tatement that the King must respect institutional customs and law. On M 2 CONC onday 15 June 1215 King John reluctantly signed and sealed the document o 2 CONC n the island of Runnymeade in the Thames. This was one of the most memo 2 CONC rable events in English history, the document being known as the Magna C 2 CONC arta. Afterwards, John reverted to his bad old ways and Louis, son of t 2 CONC he French King, was invited to replace him. Louis entered London unoppo 2 CONC sed in May 1216 and civil war began to flame. Fortunately for England, J 2 CONC ohn died of dysentry on Wednesday 19 October 1216 at Newark after losin 2 CONC g the crown jewels in the Wash. He has an extensive biographical entry i 2 CONC n the Dictionary of National Biography.7 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Hawise de Tracy 2 CONT 2 CONT Oliver (?)8 d. 1290 2 CONT Osbert Gifford8 d. 1216 2 CONT Geoffrey FitzRoy8 d. 1205 2 CONT John FitzJohn8 2 CONT Odo FitzRoy8 d. c 1242 2 CONT Ivo (?)8 2 CONT Henry (?)8 2 CONT Richard of Wallingford8 2 CONT Matilda of Barking8 2 CONT Isabella la Blanche8 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Agatha de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan (?)9 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Clementina (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan (?)+8 b. b 1195, d. 1237 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Isabella d'Angoulême 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry III, King of England+ b. 1 Oct 1207, d. 16 Nov 1272 2 CONT Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall+10 b. 5 Jan 1209, d. 2 Apr 1272 2 CONT Joan of England b. 22 Jul 1210, d. 4 Mar 1238 2 CONT Isabella of England+ b. 1214, d. 1 Dec 1241 2 CONT Eleanor of England+ b. 1215, d. 13 Apr 1275 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Adela de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Fitzroy, Baron of Chilham+8 b. b 1216, d. fr 1245 - 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 66. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 71. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S7@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN Mistress to King John 2 TYPE Namesake 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F920@ 1 FAMS @F935@ 1 FAMC @F911@ 0 @I1702@ INDI 1 NAME Joan // 2 GIVN Joan 1 SEX F 1 _UID D0A82F4BE6AD4DA5BC4F1F034381B4B9D5C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Illegitimate daughter of Agatha and King John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675, p. 259 2 CONT 2 CONT This Robert took to Wife Sibilla the Daughter of William de Braose (of 2 CONT Brecknock) and for the health of her Soul, as also of the Soul of Berta 2 CONT her Mother (Daughter to Milo Earl of Hereford) gave to the Monks of 2 CONT Dore in Herefordshire, all Oxmeode. He also founded a Priory at Wodham ( 2 CONC commonly called WodhamFerrers) in Essex. 2 CONT 2 CONT By this Sibilla he left issue William his Son and Heir; and two Daughte 2 CONC rs; viz. Milisent the Wife of Roger Lord Mortimer of Wigmore; and Agath 2 CONC a, who, being a Concubine to King John, had by him a Daughter called Jo 2 CONC an, married to Leweline Prince of Wales. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Castles of Wales 2 CONT http://www.castlewales.com/clare.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare 2 CONT The end of the Baronial revolt of the 1260s left Llywelyn ap Gruffydd a 2 CONC s the only potential enemy of King Henry III. Prudently, Llywelyn decid 2 CONC ed to make peace, and by the Treaty of Montgomery (1267) he was recogni 2 CONC zed as "prince of Wales," and as the feudal lord of the other Welsh pri 2 CONC nces. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of North Wales1 2 CONT M, #102603, b. circa 1223, d. 11 December 1282 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Oct 2009 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of North Wales was born circa 1223.2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and Senena ferch Rhodri.2 He marr 2 CONC ied Lady Eleanor de Montfort, daughter of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl o 2 CONC f Leicester and Eleanor of England, in 1278. He died on 11 December 128 2 CONC 2.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Prince of Wales in 1246.2 2 CONT Child of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of North Wales and Lady Eleanor d 2 CONC e Montfort 2 CONT 2 CONT Gwenllian ap Llywelyn b. 1282, d. 1337 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 71. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT thePeerage.com [See below where Agatha is listed as the mother of one o 2 CONC f King John's children] 2 CONT 2 CONT John I 'Lackland', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102006, b. 24 December 1167, d. 19 October 1216 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.46% 2 CONT King John I of England 2 CONT by Renold Elstrick 2 2 CONT John I 'Lackland', King of England was born on 24 December 1167 at B 2 CONC eaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.1 He was the son of Henry I 2 CONC I 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitai 2 CONC ne. He married, firstly, Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester, dau 2 CONC ghter of William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beau 2 CONC mont, on 29 August 1189 at Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, E 2 CONC ngland.1 He and Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester were divorced i 2 CONC n 1199, on the grounds of consanguinity.1 He married, firstly, Isabella d 2 CONC 'Angoulême, daughter of Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Alice de C 2 CONC ourtenay, on 24 August 1200 at Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, Dauphine, F 2 CONC rance.3 He died on 19 October 1216 at age 48 at Newark Castle, Newark, N 2 CONC ottinghamshire, England.4 He was buried at Worcester Cathedral, Worcest 2 CONC er, Worcestershire, England.4 2 CONT He and Adela de Warenne were associated.5 He gained the title of K 2 CONC ing John I of Ireland in 1177.1 He gained the title of Count of Mortain i 2 CONC n 1189.1 As a result of his marriage, John I 'Lackland', King of Englan 2 CONC d was styled as Earl of Gloucester on 29 August 1189.1 He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of King John I of England on 6 April 1199.1 He was crowned Kin 2 CONC g of England on 27 May 1199 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, E 2 CONC ngland, and styled 'Rex Anglaie, Dominus Hiberniae, Dux Normanniae, et D 2 CONC ux Aquitaniae.6' 2 CONT He was a skilled politician and forceful administrator, but one of E 2 CONC ngland's most unpopular monarchs due to his cruelty and deceit. While R 2 CONC ichard I was imprisoned abroad, in 1193 John vainly attempted to usurp t 2 CONC he throne. He was banished, but soon reconciled and made his brother's h 2 CONC eir. On Richard's death, John became king and imprisoned his young neph 2 CONC ew Arthur of Brittany, a better claimant who soon died in prison. He ma 2 CONC rried Isabella of Gloucester and then divorced her after his accession t 2 CONC o the throne and married Isabella of Angouleme. John imposed crippling t 2 CONC axes and tightened the already severe forest laws, all to raise revenue f 2 CONC or his war against the French. This war cost him Normandy and led to hi 2 CONC gh inflation resulting in widespread poverty. He antagonised the Church b 2 CONC ringing on an interdict from the Pope, and John himself was excommunica 2 CONC ted. The whole population, high and low alike, were in a state of near r 2 CONC ebellion. The barons drew up a document which they were intent upon Joh 2 CONC n signing. This document was not a formal constitution but a practical s 2 CONC tatement that the King must respect institutional customs and law. On M 2 CONC onday 15 June 1215 King John reluctantly signed and sealed the document o 2 CONC n the island of Runnymeade in the Thames. This was one of the most memo 2 CONC rable events in English history, the document being known as the Magna C 2 CONC arta. Afterwards, John reverted to his bad old ways and Louis, son of t 2 CONC he French King, was invited to replace him. Louis entered London unoppo 2 CONC sed in May 1216 and civil war began to flame. Fortunately for England, J 2 CONC ohn died of dysentry on Wednesday 19 October 1216 at Newark after losin 2 CONC g the crown jewels in the Wash. He has an extensive biographical entry i 2 CONC n the Dictionary of National Biography.7 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Hawise de Tracy 2 CONT 2 CONT Oliver (?)8 d. 1290 2 CONT Osbert Gifford8 d. 1216 2 CONT Geoffrey FitzRoy8 d. 1205 2 CONT John FitzJohn8 2 CONT Odo FitzRoy8 d. c 1242 2 CONT Ivo (?)8 2 CONT Henry (?)8 2 CONT Richard of Wallingford8 2 CONT Matilda of Barking8 2 CONT Isabella la Blanche8 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Agatha de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan (?)9 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Clementina (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan (?)+8 b. b 1195, d. 1237 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Isabella d'Angoulême 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry III, King of England+ b. 1 Oct 1207, d. 16 Nov 1272 2 CONT Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall+10 b. 5 Jan 1209, d. 2 Apr 1272 2 CONT Joan of England b. 22 Jul 1210, d. 4 Mar 1238 2 CONT Isabella of England+ b. 1214, d. 1 Dec 1241 2 CONT Eleanor of England+ b. 1215, d. 13 Apr 1275 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of John I 'Lackland', King of England and Adela de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Fitzroy, Baron of Chilham+8 b. b 1216, d. fr 1245 - 1246 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 66. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 71. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20 . Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F936@ 1 FAMC @F935@ 0 @I1703@ INDI 1 NAME Llywelyn ap Gruffydd // 2 GIVN Llywelyn ap Gruffydd 1 NAME Leweline // 2 GIVN Leweline 1 SEX M 1 _UID 536A43F5E55C41C196B4578422C39802DCC1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Castles of Wales 2 CONT http://www.castlewales.com/clare.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare 2 CONT The end of the Baronial revolt of the 1260s left Llywelyn ap Gruffyd 2 CONC d as the only potential enemy of King Henry III. Prudently, Llywely 2 CONC n decided to make peace, and by the Treaty of Montgomery (1267) he was r 2 CONC ecognized as "prince of Wales," and as the feudal lord of the ot 2 CONC her Welsh princes. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of North Wales1 2 CONT M, #102603, b. circa 1223, d. 11 December 1282 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Oct 2009 2 CONT Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of North Wales was born circa 1223.2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and Senena ferch Rhodri.2 He marr 2 CONC ied Lady Eleanor de Montfort, daughter of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl o 2 CONC f Leicester and Eleanor of England, in 1278. He died on 11 December 128 2 CONC 2.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Prince of Wales in 1246.2 2 CONT Child of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of North Wales and Lady Eleanor d 2 CONC e Montfort 2 CONT 2 CONT Gwenllian ap Llywelyn b. 1282, d. 1337 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 71. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S51@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1223 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 DEC 1282 1 TITL Prince of Wales 1 FAMS @F936@ 0 @I1704@ INDI 1 NAME Harvey // 2 GIVN Harvey 1 SEX M 1 _UID A1AC4E7E28FC4FF5B5C81E529D15DAE6E0F0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord Stafford 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F937@ 0 @I1705@ INDI 1 NAME Leonard /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Leonard 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID CDDF9F39C7514F44880DFA450B10107CAA89 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, b. 1422, created a knt. in 1461. He m. Ann, dau. o 2 CONC f Leonard Hastings, of Kirby, and sister of Will, lord Hastings; who d. b 2 CONC efore him. His decease occurred Aug. 22nd, 1498. His sons were, Leon 2 CONC ard; Ralph, dean of the Church; and 2 CONT John, the eldest, who d. v. p. He m. Matilda, dau. of sir John S 2 CONC tanley, of Ellford; and had a son, 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knt., who succeeded his grandfather. He m. Dor 2 CONC othy, dau. of Will. Harper, esq., of Rushall-castle, co. of Stafford. H 2 CONC e had several children, of whom,i. Humphry succeeded,ii. Ann was m. to J 2 CONC ohn Peto, esq., of Chesterton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I1706@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 86A47CF092FD402D94D0CD696FFA0EE78A98 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Ferrers, b. 1422, created a knt. in 1461. He m. Ann, dau. o 2 CONC f Leonard Hastings, of Kirby, and sister of Will, lord Hastings; who d. b 2 CONC efore him. His decease occurred Aug. 22nd, 1498. His sons were, Leon 2 CONC ard; Ralph, dean of the Church; and 2 CONT John, the eldest, who d. v. p. He m. Matilda, dau. of sir John Stanley, o 2 CONC f Ellford; and had a son, 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Ferrers, knt., who succeeded his grandfather. He m. Dor 2 CONC othy, dau. of Will. Harper, esq., of Rushall-castle, co. of Stafford. H 2 CONC e had several children, of whom, 2 CONT i. Humphry succeeded, 2 CONT ii. Ann was m. to John Peto, esq., of Chesterton, co. of Warwick. 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN Dean of a church 2 TYPE Misc 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I1707@ INDI 1 NAME Arthur /Gregory/ 2 GIVN Arthur 2 SURN Gregory 1 SEX M 1 _UID A42ABA9100534DA6AC82FCC2F3C9F64E4BA9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F940@ 0 @I1708@ INDI 1 NAME William /Somervile/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Somervile 1 SEX M 1 _UID 54CB7192C9874751A169BF15964CDB1ABF6B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F941@ 0 @I1709@ INDI 1 NAME George /Hyde/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Hyde 1 SEX M 1 _UID 467256E476F34A07BF5D3C1101F40C5A7004 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F942@ 0 @I1710@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Eyre/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Eyre 1 SEX F 1 _UID A288DD9F72B24C708FAF64A1529A6EEC0FC3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 FAMS @F943@ 0 @I1711@ INDI 1 NAME George /Gresley/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Gresley 1 SEX M 1 _UID AB3F3E4BA88F430DA2CAAFEBF0D5A7B52135 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F944@ 0 @I1712@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0F7C3A826E7044D484271BE5FD7191543B17 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Burgh1 2 CONT M, #106931, b. circa 1290, d. 18 June 1313 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Apr 2006 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT John de Burgh was born circa 1290.1 He was the son of Richard de B 2 CONC urgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Margaret (?).1 He married Elizabeth de Cla 2 CONC re, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Ac 2 CONC re, on 30 September 1308 at Waltham Abbey, Essex, England.1 He died on 1 2 CONC 8 June 1313 at Galway, County Galway, Ireland.1 2 CONT Child of John de Burgh and Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster+2 b. 17 Sep 1312, d. 6 Jun 133 2 CONC 3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 177. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 1 2 CONC 78. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1290 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 JUN 1313 1 FAMS @F945@ 1 FAMC @F1267@ 0 @I1713@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID E7C5E3EF59E741BD82AFEE4B0AE4E8211D79 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster1 2 CONT M, #102701, b. 17 September 1312, d. 6 June 1333 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Jan 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.26% 2 CONT William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster was born on 17 September 1312 2 CONC .2 He was the son of John de Burgh and Elizabeth de Clare.2 He married L 2 CONC ady Matilda of Lancaster, daughter of Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of La 2 CONC ncaster and Matilda de Chaworth, after 1 May 1327.1 He died on 6 June 1 2 CONC 333 at age 20, murdered.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Earl of Ulster in 1313. He was created 1 2 CONC st Lord Burgh [England by writ] on 10 December 1327.3 2 CONT Child of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster and Lady Matilda of Lanca 2 CONC ster 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Burgh+1 b. 6 Jul 1332, d. 10 Dec 1363 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 76. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 178. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 421 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 SEP 1312 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JUN 1333 1 FAMS @F1130@ 1 FAMC @F945@ 0 @I1714@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /d'Amorie/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN d'Amorie 1 SEX M 1 _UID 608D2A92DE7C45389808411FEFFBDA61A53A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger d'Amorie, 1st Lord d'Amorie1,2 2 CONT M, #106933, d. 1322 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Nov 2014 2 CONT Roger d'Amorie, 1st Lord d'Amorie was the son of Gilbert d'Amorie. 2 CONC 3 He married Elizabeth de Clare, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl o 2 CONC f Gloucester and Joan of Acre, in 1317.4 He died in 1322.1 He was burie 2 CONC d at Ware Priory, Hertfordshire, England.5 2 CONT In 1310 he obtained from the crown (and confirmed by Parliament) t 2 CONC he manors of Sandall, Yorkshire, Haighton, Oxfordshire, and Faulkeshall 2 CONC , Surrey and 100 marks per annum to be paid out of the exchequer.3 He f 2 CONC ought in the Scottish Wars.3 He held the office of Governor of Glocuest 2 CONC er Castle.3 He held the office of Governor of Knaresborough Castle.3 He h 2 CONC eld the office of Governor of St. Briavel's Castle.3 He held the office o 2 CONC f Warden of the Forest of Dene.3 He was created 1st Lord d'Amorie [Engl 2 CONC and by writ] in 1317.2 In 1321/22 he was attainted.5 2 CONT Children of Roger d'Amorie, 1st Lord d'Amorie and Elizabeth de Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor d'Amorie4 2 CONT Elizabeth d'Amorie, Lady d'Amorie+6 b. b 23 May 1318, d. 5 Feb 1360 2 CONC /61 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 419. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 5. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S22] Burke, Burkes Extinct Peerage, page 6. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 418. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1322 1 FAMS @F946@ 0 @I1715@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /d'Amorie/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN d'Amorie 1 SEX F 1 _UID 18930DA5E1694BB6A40CFCAD5087D840F019 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F946@ 0 @I1716@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /d'Amorie/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN d'Amorie 1 SEX F 1 _UID B174EBC2C3C744CFB8C6D40BDE61EF171119 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth d'Amorie, Lady d'Amorie1 2 CONT F, #102984, b. before 23 May 1318, d. 5 February 1360/61 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Nov 2014 2 CONT Elizabeth d'Amorie, Lady d'Amorie was born before 23 May 1318.1 Sh 2 CONC e was the daughter of Roger d'Amorie, 1st Lord d'Amorie and Elizabeth d 2 CONC e Clare.1,2 She married Sir John Bardolf, 3rd Lord Bardolf, son of Sir T 2 CONC homas Bardolf, 2nd Lord Bardolf and Agnes de Grandson, in 1326.1 She di 2 CONC ed on 5 February 1360/61.3 2 CONT She succeeded to the title of 2nd Lady d'Amorie, [E., 1317] in 132 2 CONC 2. From 1326, her married name became Bardolf.1 2 CONT Child of Elizabeth d'Amorie, Lady d'Amorie and Sir John Bardolf, 3rd Lo 2 CONC rd Bardolf 2 CONT 2 CONT William Bardolf, 4th Lord Bardolf+2 b. 21 Oct 1349, d. 29 Jan 1385/ 2 CONC 86 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 418. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 419. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 64. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 23 MAY 1318 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 FEB 1360 1 FAMC @F946@ 0 @I1717@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID 47879EE4CDB44EFF890A5884E90CE7A20B56 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester1 2 CONT M, #104848, b. 10 May 1291, d. 24 June 1314 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jan 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.06% 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester was born on 10 May 1291.2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of A 2 CONC cre.3 He married Matilda de Burgh, daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Ea 2 CONC rl of Ulster, in 1308. He died on 24 June 1314 at age 23 at Bannockburn 2 CONC , Stirlingshire, Scotland, killed in action, without survivng issue.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 10th Lord of Clare [feudal baron] on 7 D 2 CONC ecember 1295.3 He gained the title of 7th Earl of Gloucester on 7 Decem 2 CONC ber 1295.4 He gained the title of 8th Earl of Hertford on 7 December 12 2 CONC 95.4 He fought in the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June 1314.4 He has an e 2 CONC xtensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 712. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 4. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 82. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Gilbert. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 10 MAY 1291 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JUN 1314 1 FAMC @F45@ 0 @I1718@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 53BA8AB77C984A048F042ADFB167689A669B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Eleanor de Clare1 2 CONT F, #104849, b. October 1292, d. 30 June 1337 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Apr 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.06% 2 CONT Lady Eleanor de Clare was born in October 1292.2 She was the daugh 2 CONC ter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Acre.1,2 Sh 2 CONC e married, firstly, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser, son of Hu 2 CONC gh le Despenser, 1st and last Earl of Winchester and Isabella de Beauch 2 CONC amp, in 1306.3 She married, secondly, William la Zouche, 1st Lord Zouch 2 CONC e of Mortimer, son of Robert de Mortimer and Joyce la Zouche, circa Jan 2 CONC uary 1328/29.4 She died on 30 June 1337 at age 44.5,3 2 CONT Children of Lady Eleanor de Clare and Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le De 2 CONC spenser 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth le Despencer+6 d. 13 Jul 1389 2 CONT Sir Edward le Despenser+3 d. 30 Sep 1342 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser3 b. c 1308, d. 8 Feb 1348/ 2 CONC 49 2 CONT Isabel le Despenser+1 b. c 1313, d. 1375 2 CONT Eleanor le Despenser b. 1315, d. 1351 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1385. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 130 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE OCT 1292 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 JUN 1337 1 FAMS @F1122@ 1 FAMC @F45@ 0 @I1719@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID D7625910145C4D7991883A64749AD17AE84D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Clare1 2 CONT F, #104850, b. 1293, d. April 1342 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2010 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.06% 2 CONT Margaret de Clare was born in 1293.2 She was the daughter of Gilbe 2 CONC rt de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Acre.1 She married, fir 2 CONC stly, Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall circa 1307.3 She married, se 2 CONC condly, Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Gloucester, son of Hugh Audle 2 CONC y, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley) and Isolt de Mortimer, on 28 Ap 2 CONC ril 1317 at Windsor, Berkshire, England.3 She died in April 1342.2,3 2 CONT From circa 1307, her married name became Gaveston. As a result of h 2 CONC er marriage, Margaret de Clare was styled as Lady Audley on 28 April 13 2 CONC 17. From 28 April 1317, her married name became Audley. As a result of h 2 CONC er marriage, Margaret de Clare was styled as Countess of Gloucester on 1 2 CONC 6 March 1337. 2 CONT Child of Margaret de Clare and Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Glouce 2 CONC ster 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Audley, Baroness Audley+3 d. bt 1347 - 1351 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 346. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1293 1 DEAT 2 DATE APR 1342 1 FAMS @F1113@ 1 FAMC @F45@ 0 @I1720@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 SEX F 1 _UID A23B1DC0A9804C01B4FAB5B94E467A1F79C6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Lusignan1 2 CONT F, #102996 2 CONT Last Edited=9 May 2008 2 CONT Alice de Lusignan is the daughter of Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte d 2 CONC e la Marche.1 She married Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, son o 2 CONC f Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester and Matilda de Lacy, circa 1 2 CONC 253. She and Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester were divorced in 1 2 CONC 271. 2 CONT She was also known as Alice Plantagenet.2 From circa 1253, her mar 2 CONC ried name became de Clare. 2 CONT Children of Alice de Lusignan and Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Glouces 2 CONC ter 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Clare1 b. 10 Mar 1262/63, d. 1333 2 CONT Joan de Clare b. c 1268 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 129. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F947@ 1 FAMC @F969@ 0 @I1721@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 88F252704AAF4DA2A44B49C6CBFC5CF23716 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 10 MAR 1263 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1333 1 FAMC @F947@ 0 @I1722@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 890F49EA6E3D4EFCB000D0793464716D2F08 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1268 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F947@ 0 @I1723@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Berkeley/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Berkeley 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2AA8142D72CD4C92AAF63432888C40EB7585 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Berkeley1 2 CONT F, #130447, d. 25 July 1362 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.32% 2 CONT Isabel de Berkeley was the daughter of Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Lo 2 CONC rd Berkeley and Eva la Zouche.1 She married, firstly, Robert de Cliffor 2 CONC d, 3rd Lord Clifford, son of Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford and M 2 CONC aud de Clare, in June 1328 at Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershir 2 CONC e, England.2 She married, secondly, Thomas de Musgrave, 1st Lord Musgra 2 CONC ve, son of Thomas de Musgrave and Sarah de Harcla, before 9 June 1345.1 2 CONC ,2 She died on 25 July 1362.1 2 CONT Children of Isabel de Berkeley and Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Cliffor 2 CONC d 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Clifford3 2 CONT Thomas de Clifford3 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 4th Lord Clifford4 b. bt 1328 - 1331, d. 1345 2 CONT Roger de Clifford, 5th Lord Clifford+4 b. 10 Jul 1333, d. 13 Jul 13 2 CONC 89 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 347. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 291. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 29 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JUL 1362 1 FAMS @F948@ 1 FAMC @F949@ 0 @I1724@ INDI 1 NAME Maurice /de Berkeley/ 2 GIVN Maurice 2 SURN de Berkeley 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5064137626F94F9A9A8933CE812FB097602E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 5 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Lord Berkeley1 2 CONT M, #41767, b. April 1271, d. 31 May 1326 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.12% 2 CONT Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Lord Berkeley was born in April 1271.1,2 H 2 CONC e was the son of Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley and Joan de Ferr 2 CONC ers.1 He married, firstly, Eva la Zouche, daughter of Eon la Zouche and M 2 CONC illicent de Cauntelo, in 1289.3 He married, secondly, Isabel de Clare, d 2 CONC aughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Alice de Lusign 2 CONC an, circa 1316.3 He died on 31 May 1326 at age 55 at Wallingford Castle 2 CONC , Berkshire, England.3 He was buried at Wallingford Castle, Berkshire, E 2 CONC ngland.3 He was buried at St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, En 2 CONC gland.3 2 CONT Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Lord Berkeley also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f Maurice 'the Magnaminous'.1 Between 1295 and 1308 he summoned to Parl 2 CONC iament by writ, whereby he may be held to have been created Lord de Ber 2 CONC keley in his own right, although there is no actual record of his havin 2 CONC g sat in Parliament.1 He fought in the Scottish Wars between 1295 and 1 2 CONC 318, where he distinguished himself.1 He fought in the siege of Carlave 2 CONC rock in July 1300.1 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Berkeley [E., 1 2 CONC 295] on 16 August 1308, by writ, in the lifetime of his father.1 He hel 2 CONC d the office of Warden of Gloucester in 1312.1 He held the office of Ca 2 CONC ptain of Berwick in 1315.1 He held the office of Chief Justiciar of Sou 2 CONC th Wales in 1316.1 He was a Commissioner to Scotland in 1316.1 He joine 2 CONC d the Earl of Lancaster in the rebellion against King Edward II.3 He he 2 CONC ld the office of Seneschal of Aquitaine in 1320.3 On 6 January 1321/22 h 2 CONC e was sent prisoner to Wallingford Castle.3 2 CONT Children of Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Lord Berkeley and Eva la Zouche 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Berkeley2 2 CONT Eudo de Berkeley2 2 CONT Peter de Berkeley2 2 CONT Isabel de Berkeley+2 d. 25 Jul 1362 2 CONT Milicent de Berkeley+2 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Lord Berkeley+3 b. c 1293, d. 27 Oct 1361 2 CONT Sir Maurice de Berkeley+3 b. 1298, d. 12 Feb 1346/47 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 128. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 347. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 129 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE APR 1271 1 TITL 2nd Lord Berkeley 2 DATE 16 AUG 1308 1 TITL Warden of Gloucester 2 DATE 1312 1 TITL Captain of Berwick 2 DATE 1315 1 TITL Chief Justiciar of South Wales 2 DATE 1316 1 TITL Commissioner to Scotland 2 DATE 1316 1 TITL Seneschal of Aquitaine 2 DATE 1320 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 MAY 1326 2 PLAC Berkshire, England 2 ADDR Wallingford Castle 1 FAMS @F949@ 1 FAMC @F950@ 0 @I1725@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Berkeley/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Berkeley 1 SEX M 1 _UID C85DDBFE5A754C75A80A58BE6E635D45C953 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley1 2 CONT M, #41765, b. 1245, d. 23 July 1321 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley was born in 1245 at Berkeley 2 CONC , Gloucestershire, England.1 He was the son of Sir Maurice de Berkeley a 2 CONC nd Isabel FitzRoy.1 He married Joan de Ferrers, daughter of William de F 2 CONC errers, 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret de Quincy, in 1267.2 He died on 2 2 CONC 3 July 1321 at Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England.2 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f Thomas 'the Wise'.1 He fought in the Battle of Evesham.1 He gained th 2 CONC e title of Lord de Berkeley [feudal baron] in 1281.1 He was created 1st L 2 CONC ord Berkeley [England by writ] on 28 June 1283, which was treated in th 2 CONC e Mowbray Case (1877) as creating an hereditary peerage.1 He was a Comm 2 CONC issioner to examine the claims to the corwn of Scotland in June 1292.2 H 2 CONC e was created 1st Lord Berkeley [England by writ] on 24 June 1295, whic 2 CONC h is treated as creating the title Lord Berkeley.1 He was on an Embassy t 2 CONC o France in January 1296.2 He held the office of Vice-Constable of Engl 2 CONC and in 1297.2 He fought in the Battle of Falkirk on 22 July 1298.2 He f 2 CONC ought in the siege of Carlaverock in July 1300.2 He was on an Embassy t 2 CONC o Pope Clement V in July 1307.2 He fought in the Battle of Bannockburn o 2 CONC n 24 June 1314, where he was taken prisoner, and paid a large sum for h 2 CONC is ransom.2 2 CONT Children of Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley and Joan de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley 2 CONT John de Berkeley d. c 1317 2 CONT James de Berkeley 2 CONT Isabel de Berkeley 2 CONT Margaret de Berkeley+3 d. a 1320 2 CONT Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Lord Berkeley+2 b. Apr 1271, d. 31 May 132 2 CONC 6 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 127. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 128 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1245 1 TITL 1st Lord Berkeley 2 DATE 1281 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 JUL 1321 1 FAMS @F950@ 1 FAMC @F951@ 0 @I1726@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /le Scrope/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN le Scrope 1 SEX F 1 _UID 76251A0307884E0E9D0949A0908E1B329D23 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud le Scrope1 2 CONT F, #234814, d. after 1418 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Nov 2015 2 CONT Maud le Scrope was the daughter of Stephen le Scrope, Lord Scrope a 2 CONC nd Margery de Welles.1 She married Baldwin Freville, son of Sir Baldwin d 2 CONC e Freville and Joyce de Botetourt, before 1394.1 She died after 1418.1 2 CONT From before 1394, her married name became Freville.1 2 CONT Children of Maud le Scrope and Baldwin Freville 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin Freville2 d. 1419 2 CONT Joyce Freville+1 d. c 1418 2 CONT Margaret Freville+ 2 CONT Elizabeth Freville2 b. c 1398 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S474] FamilySearch, online http://www.familysearch.com. Hereinafte 2 CONC r cited as FamilySearch. 2 CONT [S2064] Susan Franz, "re: Bonville Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 7 January 2007. Hereinafter cited as "re: Bonville Famil 2 CONC y." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1418 1 FAMS @F927@ 1 FAMC @F1072@ 0 @I1727@ INDI 1 NAME Maurice /de Berkeley/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Maurice 2 SURN de Berkeley 2 NICK the Resolute 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2AD28CBECA5E4B3890262A5F9201F1F8AC2A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel FitzRoy1 2 CONT F, #41747, d. 7 July 1276 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2008 2 CONT Isabel FitzRoy was the daughter of Richard Fitzroy, Baron of Chilh 2 CONC am and Rose de Douvres.1 She married Sir Maurice de Berkeley, son of Th 2 CONC omas de Berkeley and Joan de Somery, before 12 July 1247.1 She died on 7 J 2 CONC uly 1276.1 She was also reported to have died on 7 July 1277.1 She was b 2 CONC uried at St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.1 2 CONT From before 12 July 1247, her married name became de Berkeley.1 O 2 CONC n 10 August 1254 the King granted her certain Manors.1 2 CONT Children of Isabel FitzRoy and Sir Maurice de Berkeley 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Berkeley 2 CONT Lora de Berkeley 2 CONT John de Berkeley, 1st Baron Marmion+ d. b 7 May 1322 2 CONT Maurice de Berkeley1 b. b 1245, d. 1279 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley+1 b. 1245, d. 23 Jul 1321 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 127. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1218 1 TITL Knight 2 DATE BEF 1242 1 TITL Lord de Berkeley 2 DATE 1243 1 EVEN Joined the Barons against King Henry III 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1264 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 APR 1281 1 FAMS @F951@ 1 FAMC @F952@ 0 @I1728@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /FitzRoy/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN FitzRoy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 09AD2910B4DC4B898BEB73F51614AD9CA42E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel FitzRoy1 2 CONT F, #41747, d. 7 July 1276 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Apr 2008 2 CONT Isabel FitzRoy was the daughter of Richard Fitzroy, Baron of Chilh 2 CONC am and Rose de Douvres.1 She married Sir Maurice de Berkeley, son of Th 2 CONC omas de Berkeley and Joan de Somery, before 12 July 1247.1 She died on 7 J 2 CONC uly 1276.1 She was also reported to have died on 7 July 1277.1 She was b 2 CONC uried at St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.1 2 CONT From before 12 July 1247, her married name became de Berkeley.1 O 2 CONC n 10 August 1254 the King granted her certain Manors.1 2 CONT Children of Isabel FitzRoy and Sir Maurice de Berkeley 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Berkeley 2 CONT Lora de Berkeley 2 CONT John de Berkeley, 1st Baron Marmion+ d. b 7 May 1322 2 CONT Maurice de Berkeley1 b. b 1245, d. 1279 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Lord Berkeley+1 b. 1245, d. 23 Jul 1321 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 127. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 JUL 1276 1 FAMS @F951@ 0 @I1729@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Berkeley/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Berkeley 2 NICK the Observer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 488C916F401640C1A766E2D2DE0BACF97AD2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley1 2 CONT M, #129621, b. circa 1170, d. 29 November 1243 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2004 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley was born circa 1170.1 He was the son of Maurice F 2 CONC itzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley and Alice de Berkeley.1 He married Jo 2 CONC an de Somery, daughter of Sir Ralph de Somery and Margaret le Gras, cir 2 CONC ca 1217.1 He died on 29 November 1243.2 He was buried at St. Augustine' 2 CONC s, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.2 2 CONT Thomas de Berkeley also went by the nick-name of Thomas 'the Obse 2 CONC rver'.1 In 1222 he obtained livery of the Castle of Berkeley.1 He gaine 2 CONC d the title of Lord de Berkeley [feudal baron] in 1222.1 2 CONT Child of Thomas de Berkeley and Joan de Somery 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Maurice de Berkeley+2 b. 1218, d. 4 Apr 1281 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 126. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 127 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1170 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 NOV 1243 1 TITL Lord de Berkeley 1 FAMS @F952@ 0 @I1730@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Somery/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Somery 1 SEX F 1 _UID 53016993573D452CBC39D7210842F3D04F1F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Somery1 2 CONT F, #129622, b. circa 1208, d. after 1273 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Oct 2013 2 CONT Joan de Somery was born circa 1208.2 She was the daughter of Sir R 2 CONC alph de Somery and Margaret le Gras.1,3 She married Thomas de Berkeley, s 2 CONC on of Maurice FitzRobert FitzHarding de Berkeley and Alice de Berkeley, c 2 CONC irca 1217.1 She died after 1273.3 2 CONT Child of Joan de Somery and Thomas de Berkeley 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Maurice de Berkeley+3 b. 1218, d. 4 Apr 1281 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 126. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 127 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1208 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1273 1 FAMS @F952@ 0 @I1731@ INDI 1 NAME Placeholder 1 /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Placeholder 1 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 30001F8FB0A149B68433877402912FD47640 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F953@ 1 FAMC @F1456@ 0 @I1732@ INDI 1 NAME Placeholder 2 /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Placeholder 2 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0B4137CAB1464A32BFB7B0DAFA348189F821 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1555 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F955@ 0 @I1733@ INDI 1 NAME Placeholder 3 /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Placeholder 3 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID C1FEFD6D874543BC8A36E7BD37175A717101 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1530 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F955@ 1 FAMC @F959@ 0 @I1736@ INDI 1 NAME Julius /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Julius 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Julius /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Julius 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8F4BA9E55E7444B7928FB4EA76B7DF0404B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dictionary of National Biography, v.18 (1889) 2 CONT 2 CONT [George] Ferrers died in January 1578-9, and was buried at Flamstead 11 J 2 CONC an. Administration of his effects was granted by the prerogative court o 2 CONC f Canterbury 18 May 1579. He had a wife Jane, by whom he had a son, J 2 CONC ulius 2 CONT Ferrers of Markgate, who was buried at Flamstead 30 Sept. 1596. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S46@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S36@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 SEP 1596 2 PLAC Flamstead, England 1 FAMS @F1455@ 1 FAMC @F1462@ 0 @I1737@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Preston/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Preston 1 NAME Margaret /Prestone/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Prestone 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9BA655C08F274F67A4DB1988B3A2D64A57E9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899), p. 111 2 CONT 2 CONT A pedigree of Ferrers printed in an Appendix to the Visitations of Hert 2 CONC fordshire, published by the Harleian Society, states that George Ferrer 2 CONC s married Jane daughter of John Southcote. Amongst the Marriage License 2 CONC s from the Faculty Office (also printed by the Harieian Society), under d 2 CONC ate 5 Mch. 1545-6, occurs the entry " George Feres of the King's househ 2 CONC old & Jane Sowthtrote [sic] of the town of S' Albans." 2 CONT 2 CONT George Ferrers appears to have married a third wife, Margaret Preston, w 2 CONC idow, of S' Albans, (see Bp. of London Marr. Lic. 26 Nov. 1569) at S' A 2 CONC lbans Abbey on the 29°> Nov. 1569. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887), p. 481: 2 CONT Ferrers, George, esq., and Margaret Prestone, widow, of St. Albans, Her 2 CONC ts, gen. lie, 26 Nov. 1569. B. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S126@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F958@ 1 FAMS @F1505@ 0 @I1738@ INDI 1 NAME GF-1579-Sons1-3 /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN GF-1579-Sons1-3 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID EE7A44C9F97744F38ECF12B3DD9E6E244B41 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 2 CONC , p. 129: 2 CONT 2 CONT [Lists his 3 wives then says:] "at least 3 other s. and 2da. [fn. 4] 2 CONC " 2 CONT 2 CONT The note in the Dictionary of National Biography above does not spe 2 CONC cify by which wife or wives he had the "at least 3 other s. and 2da." B 2 CONC ut he was married to his first wife, Elizabeth Bacon from only 1541 to b 2 CONC efore 1546. I believe I saw a note they had no issue. The Wikipedia a 2 CONC rticle re George states that Julius' mother was Jane Southcote, George' 2 CONC s second wife. (They were married in 1546.) But I could find no sourc 2 CONC e for Julius' mother. By the time George married Margaret Preston(e) i 2 CONC n 1569 he was 59 years old and Margaret Preston had already been marrie 2 CONC d at least once. 2 CONT 2 CONT Of the various possibilities for the mother(s) of his children, I suspe 2 CONC ct the mother would have been either Eizabeth Bacon or Jane Southcote o 2 CONC r both. If he had 3 or 4 sons and 2 daughters, Elizabeth did not live l 2 CONC ong enough after their marriage to have had 5 or 6 children. It also s 2 CONC eems unlikely George would have had many (if any) children after he mar 2 CONC ried Margaret Preston. 2 CONT 2 CONT For the above reasons, I am going to assign all of the children to Jane S 2 CONC outhcote, recognizing one or more could have been the children of Eliza 2 CONC beth or Margaret. If nothing else, it makes sense that the daughter Ja 2 CONC ne was likely named after her probable mother, Jane Southcote. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F958@ 0 @I1740@ INDI 1 NAME Placeholder 4 /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Placeholder 4 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0FC6CFEA11074E4597ADF4C2CB0C301F5914 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1505 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F959@ 1 FAMC @F56@ 0 @I1741@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown Wife Jeffrey /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Unknown Wife Jeffrey 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID AA92A6177E314BD98ABA1C88068A4B44D345 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Jeffrey Ferris' Wives 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffrey Ferris was married three times. The name and ancestry of Jeff 2 CONC rey's first wife remain an enigma. Reverend E.B. Huntington simply sta 2 CONC tes in his recitation of the family tradition that she was “high born” a 2 CONC nd emigrated from England with Jeffrey, but he gave her no name. Many a 2 CONC mateur genealogists on the internet recite her first name as Mary and i 2 CONC ndicate she was born about 1614 and died May 31, 1658. Jeffrey's secon 2 CONC d wife was Susanna Norman who he married sometime before October, 1658. H 2 CONC is third wife was Judith Feake (Palmer) who he married presumably after S 2 CONC usanna Norman died in May, 1660. Everyone agrees that all of Jeffrey's c 2 CONC hildren were with his first wife. 2 CONT 2 CONT One internet description of Jeffrey's first wife follows: 2 CONT 2 CONT Her badly weathered tombstone appears to read "Mary .....ne". Her death i 2 CONC s recorded in Stamford Town Records, the edge of the page worn away: "_ 2 CONC ___, wif to Jeffrey Ferris, diec 31:5:58" (i.e., 31 July 1658). 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeffrey Ferris is thought to have been buried in the cemetery of the Co 2 CONC ngregational Church of Greenwich called Tomac Cemetery but any tombston 2 CONC e for him no longer exists. One could assume that Jeffrey's first wife w 2 CONC ould also have been buried in Tomac Cemetery but, again, there remains n 2 CONC o tombstone for her. The source of the statement that 'Her badly weath 2 CONC ered tombstone appears to read "Mary .....ne"' is unclear and I have be 2 CONC en unable to find any reference to, or photo of, such a tombstone other t 2 CONC han in the foregoing statement. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Sources Re Jeffrey Ferris' First Wife 2016-05-06 2 CONT 2 CONT FindAGrave Entry for “__ne Ferris” 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: unknown, England 2 CONT Death: Jul. 31, 1658 2 CONT Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Wife of Jeffrey Ferris. 2 CONT 2 CONT "[ ]ne, wif to Jeffery Ferris, died 31:5:58." 2 CONT (Stamford Town Records, volume 1, page 20) 2 CONT 2 CONT The name is situated on the edge of the page and is worn away. The pree 2 CONC minent genealogist Donald Lines Jacobus saw the original many years ago 2 CONC , before the volume had reached its present state of decay, and he deci 2 CONC phered her first name as having ended in "ne". The bracketed length in J 2 CONC acobus's entry suggested a short name, such as Anne or Jane, but her id 2 CONC entity remains unknown. 2 CONT 2 CONT NOTE: The 5th month of the Old Style calendar corresponds to July, not M 2 CONC ay. 2 CONT [The Gregorian calendar, which we use today, was introduced in England i 2 CONC n 1582. It replaced the Julian calendar. Not clear about this stateme 2 CONC nt.] 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: No known marker. 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Stamford Burying Ground (Columbus Park) 2 CONT Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT I did an online search for “Stamford Town Records, volume 1, page 20” b 2 CONC ut could not find anything although Stamford does have some town record 2 CONC s. I also did a search for books or other works by Donald Jacobus but n 2 CONC one of those searches revealed the above quote. 2 CONT 2 CONT Also searched the Cross-Index to the New Haven Genealogical Magazine Vo 2 CONC ls I-VIII, Families of Ancient New Haven by Donald Lines Jacobus Compil 2 CONC ed by Helen Love Scranton, 1939. It contained the names of about 12 Fe 2 CONC rrises but not Jeffrey and nothing like the entry ascribed to him above 2 CONC . Of course, those articles were about New Haven, not Stamford. But n 2 CONC one of his other books or writings suggest they would have been relevan 2 CONC t. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Donald Lines Jacobus (1887-1970) 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT Birth: Oct. 3, 1887 2 CONT Death: Oct. 7, 1970 2 CONT 2 CONT Donald Lines Jacobus was born in New Haven, Connecticut and passed away i 2 CONC n New Haven, Connecticut. He pursued genealogical studies and research f 2 CONC rom a very early age. He earned a B.A. from Yale University in 1908 and a 2 CONC n M.A. in 1911 and he served as a member of the American Expeditionary F 2 CONC orces in World War I. 2 CONT 2 CONT Jacobus founded "The American Genealogist" (TAG) in 1922 and published h 2 CONC is "Families of Ancient New Haven" in three volumes, beginning in 1923. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the founder of the highly respected New Haven School of Genealog 2 CONC y, which demanded that high scholarly standards be applied to Genealogy a 2 CONC nd was elected as a Fellow of the American Society of Genealogists (FAS 2 CONC G) in 1941, as just the fourth member of that distinguished group. 2 CONT 2 CONT [See Wikipedia article at this link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donal 2 CONC d_Lines_Jacobus] 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************************** 2 CONT Stamford Historical Society 2 CONT August 23, 2005 2 CONT Lost stories: Historic cemetery showing ravages of time 2 CONT By Doug Dalena 2 CONT 2 CONT STAMFORD -- Davenport, Hoyt, Scofield, Franklin, Webb, Selleck, Bell. I 2 CONC f a street or neighborhood bears an old family name, chances are its na 2 CONC mesake lies here. 2 CONT 2 CONT Yet Old North Field, one of Stamford's oldest cemeteries, does not have t 2 CONC he appearance of a shrine to city history. Instead, it appears to be an i 2 CONC llustration that time and nature erode all things man-made. 2 CONT … 2 CONT Some of the oldest graves were moved here from the original common bury 2 CONC ing ground, under what is now Columbus Park, in order to make way for M 2 CONC ain Street, said local historian Robert Bromley, Davenport's biographer 2 CONC . 2 CONT … 2 CONT 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From Insubordinate Spirit: A True Story of Life and Loss in Earliest Am 2 CONC erica 1610, Missy Wolfe (2012), p. 227, fn. 99: 2 CONT 2 CONT … The first Stamford burial ground was where Stamford's Columbius Park n 2 CONC ow stands. Early graves from this area were moved to Stamford's Old No 2 CONC rthfield Cemetery to make way for the route of Stamford's current Main S 2 CONC treet. (Personal communication with Stamford Historical Society direct 2 CONC or Ron Marcus, 6/7/10.) 2 CONT 2 CONT From FindAGrave re Stamford Burying Ground (Columbus Park) 2 CONT 2 CONT West Park Place, Main Street, Washington Boulevard and Rippowam Place 2 CONT Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut USA, Postal Code: 06901 2 CONT 2 CONT Cemetery notes and/or description: 2 CONT The original common burying ground in Stamford was partially situated a 2 CONC t what is now known as Columbus Park. 2 CONT 2 CONT It was destroyed in order to construct the Connecticut Turnpike in 1806 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Presently, Main Street and Washington Boulevard cover portions of the f 2 CONC ormer burial ground. 2 CONT 2 CONT The southern end of the burying ground extended to what is now known as R 2 CONC ippowam Place. 2 CONT 2 CONT Years of use: From 1641 until 1806. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cemetery disposition: Inactive. Destroyed. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1805, legislation was passed to straighten the main route from New H 2 CONC aven to New York, which included the construction and straightening wha 2 CONC t became Main Street in downtown Stamford. The planned section of road w 2 CONC as to become a part of the Connecticut Turnpike, chartered in May 1806. 2 CONT 2 CONT When the turnpike was built, dividing the cemetery, some of the remains a 2 CONC nd grave markers of the town founders were removed to Saint John's Bury 2 CONC ing Ground and others to Northfield Cemetery. 2 CONT 2 CONT Other grave markers appear to have been destroyed and dumped several mi 2 CONC les to the north near Cascade Road in Stamford. 2 CONT 2 CONT [I reviewed 546 records of burials at Northfield Cemetery on FindAGrave a 2 CONC nd did not find a Ferris, anyone dying before about 1760 or anyone remo 2 CONC tely matching the description of the weathered tomstone of Jeffery Ferr 2 CONC is' wife. The same was true for the 519 records for the Saint John's a 2 CONC nd Saint Andrew's Episcopal Cemetery. 2 CONT ********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Tomac Historic Burying Ground (Cemetery) is the oldest cemetery in Gree 2 CONC nwich. It is maintained by the First Congregational Church of Greenwic 2 CONC h. The Church records only reflect burials from 1718 but earlier buria 2 CONC ls probably occurred there. A USGenWeb listing of headstones at Tomac c 2 CONC emetery includes numerous Ferrises but none similar to the once claimin 2 CONC g to read "Mary .....ne". And that list was "Mostly copied by Kenneth L 2 CONC arkum in 1934." A research paper done in 1997 about the Tomac cemetery i 2 CONC s available online. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes re Mary Anne Howard 2 CONT Some people have suggested that the name of Jeffrey's first wife was M 2 CONC ary Anne Howard. The Howards were (and are) a very prominent English r 2 CONC oyal family holding titles as the Earls of Arundel and Dukes of Norfolk 2 CONC . Specifically, some have suggested that a “Mary Anne Howard” was the d 2 CONC aughter of Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel (1586-1646) and Alethea Talbo 2 CONC t (1584-1654). The problem is that it appears unlikely that Thomas How 2 CONC ard and Alethea Talbot had any daughters, let alone one named Mary Anne 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT In her The Life, Correspondence and Collections of Thomas Howard, Earl o 2 CONC f Arundel, Mary F.S. Hervey (1921) states at page 51: 2 CONT 2 CONT Other children joined the little group as the years rolled on. Six sons a 2 CONC ltogether were born to Lord and Lady Arundel. Thomas and Gilbert, the t 2 CONC hird and fourth sons, died in infancy. William, the fifth son, born the 3 2 CONC 0th November, 1611, lived to become Lord Stafford, and perished on the s 2 CONC caffold in 1680, falsely accused of participation in the Popish Plot. H 2 CONC e was the author of the Historical Account of Thomas Earl of Arundel, o 2 CONC ften quoted here. Charles, the sixth son, died a child, in 1620. Two on 2 CONC ly of this numerous progeny survived their father: Henry Frederick, who s 2 CONC ucceeded him; and William, Lord Stafford. [fn 4] 2 CONT 2 CONT [fn 4] Tierney says (p. 487) there was also one daughter, Catherine, qu 2 CONC oting Dugdale's Baronage, n, 277, as his authority. But neither in Dugd 2 CONC ale, nor elsewhere, can I find any mention of such a daughter. Nor does L 2 CONC ord Arundel himself, when speaking in his will of his six sons, make an 2 CONC y allusion to a daughter. The statement of Tierney would therefore appe 2 CONC ar to rest on error. (Henry Frederick had a daughter Catherine, who mar 2 CONC ried John Digby and who figures in the Van Dyck Fruytiers group of Thom 2 CONC as and Aletheia with their grandchildren. See post, p. i.) [Emphasis a 2 CONC dded.] 2 CONT 2 CONT In addition, Lionel Cust in his Anthony Van Dyck: An Historical Study o 2 CONC f His Life and Works, Vol. 1 (1900) at page 268 (Portraits Painted in E 2 CONC ngland) mentions a large painting of Thomas Howard, Alethea Talbot and t 2 CONC heir “six sons” painted by Van Dyck sometime before 1642. But there is n 2 CONC o mention of daughters. (Van Dyke had met Alethea Howard as early as 1 2 CONC 623 when she was in Italy and was likely aware of any daughters.) And, t 2 CONC he Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. 28 (1889) at page 7 states: 2 CONT 2 CONT By his wife Alathea he had six sons. The eldest, James, Lord Mowbray, c 2 CONC reated K.B. in 1616, died unmarried at Ghent in 1624. Arundel's second s 2 CONC on and successor, Henry Frederick, and his fifth son, William Howard, v 2 CONC iscount Stafford, are separately noticed. 2 CONT 2 CONT The notion that Thomas Howard and Alethea Talbot had a daughter named A 2 CONC nne or Mary Anne Howard was perhaps perpetuated by an online entry in A W 2 CONC ho’s Who of Tudor Women compiled by Kathy Lynn Emerson an author of his 2 CONC torical fiction. In an entry for Alethea Talbot, Emerson states: 2 CONT 2 CONT She [Alethea Talbot] married Thomas Howard, earl of Arundel (July 7,158 2 CONC 6-October 4,1646) on September 30, 1606 and was the mother of James (16 2 CONC 07-1624), Henry (August 15,1608-April 17,1652), William (November 30, 1 2 CONC 612-1680), Charles, Catherine, Gilbert, Thomas, Theophilus, and Anne (c 2 CONC .1614-1658). [Italics added.] 2 CONT 2 CONT First, notice that Emerson states that Thomas Howard had a daughter nam 2 CONC ed Anne, not Mary Anne. Emerson describes her own work online as follo 2 CONC ws: 2 CONT 2 CONT I have some training as a scholar, having completed a master's degree w 2 CONC ith a thesis in theater history back in 1972. This Who's Who, however, i 2 CONC s not meant to be a scholarly undertaking. I give some sources, but by a 2 CONC nd large the entries are compiled from fleeting mentions of the subject i 2 CONC n a wide variety of places. If there were footnotes, they would take up m 2 CONC ore space than the mini-biography itself. In far too many cases, becaus 2 CONC e my subjects are usually minor figures in history, the information one f 2 CONC inds about them, even in scholarly tomes, is incorrect. Errors made by o 2 CONC ne researcher are repeated by another until someone finally goes back t 2 CONC o the original source. Since I rely on secondary sources myself, I am a 2 CONC lso guilty of this, but I make every effort to search out the most rece 2 CONC nt discoveries about my subjects. If there are conflicting opinions abo 2 CONC ut what happened, I tend to include both and let the reader decide whic 2 CONC h is more likely. Often, the most accurate information is found in fami 2 CONC ly histories, where the writer had a vested interest in seeking out chu 2 CONC rch and probate records and other documents relating to an ancestor. So 2 CONC me genealogies, of course, are more wishful thinking than fact, and I h 2 CONC ave tried to make clear what is verifiable and what is mere speculation 2 CONC . I am always happy to hear from those working on their family trees wh 2 CONC o may have additions or corrections to make to my entries. Information o 2 CONC n portraits is also welcome, as this is another area that can be contro 2 CONC versial. Copies of the same portrait in different locations are often i 2 CONC dentified as completely different women. Sometimes the inscriptions are w 2 CONC rong, having been added long after the portrait was painted. 2 CONT 2 CONT I wrote an email to Emerson noting the above information about the Howa 2 CONC rd children asking if she had a source for her Anne Howard, and the fol 2 CONC lowing was her response: 2 CONT 2 CONT Thank you for sending this information. I had the two daughters names f 2 CONC rom online genealogies—not always the most reliable source, I admit, bu 2 CONC t sometimes one that includes material that has come down in families a 2 CONC nd is not found elsewhere. I have encountered far too many cases where o 2 CONC lder records have simply ignored the existence of daughters, so I tend t 2 CONC o include their names if I find them. The material you sent, however, m 2 CONC akes it clear that Anne Howard could not have been Alathea’s daughter a 2 CONC nd that a daughter named Catherine is also doubtful. When I update the W 2 CONC ho’s Who next (probably later this week) I will make these corrections. I a 2 CONC ppreciate your calling them to my attention. [Italics added.] 2 CONT 2 CONT The notion that a “Mary Anne Howard” was the daughter of Thomas Howard 2 CONC , Earl of Arundel, (1586-1646) and Alethea Talbot (1584-1654) also appe 2 CONC ars in a graphical family tree shown on Wikipedia in an article about t 2 CONC he Howard family. But substantial errors in that family tree are ackno 2 CONC wledged in the article and the tree itself only shows three of the Howa 2 CONC rd's six sons. In addition, the sources for that family tree are not c 2 CONC lear. 2 CONT 2 CONT There appears to be little credible evidence that an Anne or Mary Anne H 2 CONC oward existed or that she married Jeffrey Ferris. Perhaps someone will s 2 CONC omeday find a source which will help to explain who the “high born” fir 2 CONC st wife of Jeffrey Ferris was. 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F960@ 0 @I1742@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /le Despencer/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN le Despencer 1 SEX F 1 _UID F6896DE72AFC4641834FEA8A47D54D83B210 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan le Despencer 2 CONT F, #38865 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Child of Joan le Despencer and William de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne de Ferrers+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F961@ 0 @I1743@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 600C7FE04D03421E82B81D2F1ED7FF776C88 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne de Ferrers1 2 CONT F, #42686 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2008 2 CONT Anne de Ferrers is the daughter of William de Ferrers and Joan le D 2 CONC espencer.1 She married John de Grey, 2nd Lord Grey (of Wilton), son of S 2 CONC ir Reynold de Grey, 1st Lord Grey (of Wilton) and Maud de Longchamp.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Grey.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 3. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F962@ 1 FAMC @F961@ 0 @I1744@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Grey/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Grey 1 SEX M 1 _UID CF625CB0602D41CB8EEE5EFA0893514DE392 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Grey, 2nd Lord Grey (of Wilton)1 2 CONT M, #38161, b. circa 1268, d. 28 October 1323 2 CONT Last Edited=1 May 2011 2 CONT John de Grey, 2nd Lord Grey (of Wilton) was born circa 1268.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Sir Reynold de Grey, 1st Lord Grey (of Wilton) and Maud d 2 CONC e Longchamp.3,4 He married, firstly, Anne de Ferrers, daughter of Willi 2 CONC am de Ferrers and Joan le Despencer.5 He married, secondly, Matilda de V 2 CONC erdun, daughter of John de Verdun and Eleanor Bohun.6 He died on 28 Oct 2 CONC ober 1323.7 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Grey, of Wilton [E., 1295] o 2 CONC n 8 January 1308/9.7 In 1311 he had granted Ruthin Castle to himself fo 2 CONC r life then to his younger son, Roger.2 He fought in the Battle of Bann 2 CONC ockburn in 1314.2 He held the office of Justiciar of North Wales in Feb 2 CONC ruary 1314/15.2 He held the office of Governor of Caernarvon Castle.7 2 CONT Children of John de Grey, 2nd Lord Grey (of Wilton) and Matilda de Verd 2 CONC un 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Roger de Grey, 1st Lord Grey (of Ruthin)+4 d. 6 Mar 1352/53 2 CONT Joan de Grey+8 d. b 5 Apr 1353 2 CONT Henry de Grey, 3rd Lord Grey (of Wilton)+4 b. 28 Oct 1281, d. 10 De 2 CONC c 1342 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 173. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1665. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 3. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 174 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 136. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 2. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1268 1 TITL 2nd Lord Grey, of Wilton 2 DATE 8 JAN 1309 1 TITL Justiciar of North Wales 2 DATE 1314 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 OCT 1323 1 FAMS @F962@ 0 @I1746@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Grey/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Grey 1 SEX M 1 _UID B7AEA5D20DBE4D8D86142BB049E63A3392BA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 6 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Grey, 6th Lord Grey (of Wilton)1 2 CONT M, #213439, b. circa 1393, d. 20 August 1442 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Feb 2015 2 CONT Richard Grey, 6th Lord Grey (of Wilton) was born circa 1393.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Henry Grey, 5th Lord Grey (of Wilton) and Elizabeth Talbo 2 CONC t.2 He married, firstly, Blanche de la Vache, daughter of Sir Philip de l 2 CONC a Vache and Elizabeth Clifford, before 1408.1 He married, secondly, Mar 2 CONC garet Ferrers, daughter of William Ferrers, 5th Lord Ferrers (of Groby) 2 CONC , circa 1420.1 He died on 20 August 1442.1 He was also reported to have d 2 CONC ied on 13 August 1442.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 6th Lord Grey, of Wilton [E., 1295] o 2 CONC n 22 April 1396.1 He fought in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.1 2 CONT Child of Richard Grey, 6th Lord Grey (of Wilton) and Blanche de la Vach 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice Grey+3 b. 1409, d. 1459 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Richard Grey, 6th Lord Grey (of Wilton) and Margaret Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Reynold Grey, 7th Lord Grey (of Wilton)+2 b. c 1421, d. 22 Feb 1493 2 CONC /94 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1665. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S7324] Christine Humphrey, "re: Davenant Family," e-mail message t 2 CONC o Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 13 November 2014. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: Davenant Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1393 1 TITL 6th Lord Grey (of Wilton) 2 DATE 22 APR 1396 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 AUG 1442 1 FAMS @F963@ 0 @I1747@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2309CA669427411BB8187450A384EAF70F9E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor Ferrers1 2 CONT F, #412670, b. circa 1303 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Jan 2010 2 CONT Eleanor Ferrers was born circa 1303.1 She was the daughter of John d 2 CONC e Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) and Hawise Muscegros.1 She ma 2 CONC rried Sir Thomas Lathom.1 2 CONT Her married name became Lathom.1 2 CONT Child of Eleanor Ferrers and Sir Thomas Lathom 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Lathom+1 d. 1382 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S4053] Christopher Davis, "re: Barton Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 30 October 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: B 2 CONC arton Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1303 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F964@ 1 FAMC @F67@ 0 @I1748@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Lathom/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Lathom 1 SEX M 1 _UID E48DA201838044B2AFE02C66D86A1A30BA9A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Lathom1 2 CONT M, #412669, b. 1301, d. 1370 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Jan 2010 2 CONT Sir Thomas Lathom was born in 1301.1 He married Eleanor Ferrers, d 2 CONC aughter of John de Ferrers, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) and Hawise M 2 CONC uscegros.1 He died in 1370.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Thomas Lathom and Eleanor Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Lathom+1 d. 1382 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S4053] Christopher Davis, "re: Barton Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 30 October 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: B 2 CONC arton Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1301 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1370 1 FAMS @F964@ 0 @I1749@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 484F539447F848489CBA395D4D9DFE2A4BD1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Ferrers1 2 CONT F, #158520 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Agnes de Ferrers married Robert de Muscegros.1 2 CONT Child of Agnes de Ferrers and Robert de Muscegros 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise Muscegros+1 b. 21 Dec 1276, d. 29 Jun 1375 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F965@ 0 @I1750@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Muscegros/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Muscegros 1 SEX M 1 _UID CF9BBB4A29BC4334A6BA26B1C38E62EA9F76 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Muscegros1 2 CONT M, #158519 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Aug 2005 2 CONT Robert de Muscegros married Agnes de Ferrers.1 2 CONT Child of Robert de Muscegros and Agnes de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise Muscegros+1 b. 21 Dec 1276, d. 29 Jun 1375 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F965@ 0 @I1751@ INDI 1 NAME Alianore /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Alianore 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 84E7ADF608C74F31BB2E516FA51D57607F9D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianore de Ferrers1 2 CONT F, #794 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.43% 2 CONT Alianore de Ferrers was the daughter of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Ear 2 CONC l of Derby and Alianor de Bohun.1,2 She married Robert fitz Walter, 1st L 2 CONC ord FitzWalter, son of Sir Walter fitz Robert and Ida Longespée, in 128 2 CONC 9.1 2 CONT Children of Alianore de Ferrers and Robert fitz Walter, 1st Lord FitzWa 2 CONC lter 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida FitzWalter1 d. 7 Nov 1361 2 CONT Robert FitzWalter, 2nd Lord FitzWalter+ b. b 1300, d. 6 May 1328 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 1069. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1270 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F966@ 1 FAMC @F971@ 0 @I1752@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /fitz Walter/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN fitz Walter 1 SEX M 1 _UID E743C481A4BC47E693E41E198C2CC9DC0769 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert fitz Walter, 1st Lord FitzWalter1 2 CONT M, #793, b. 1247, d. 18 January 1325/26 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Apr 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Robert fitz Walter, 1st Lord FitzWalter was born in 1247.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Sir Walter fitz Robert and Ida Longespée.3 He married, firstl 2 CONC y, Devorguilla de Burgh, daughter of Sir John de Burgh and Cecilia Ball 2 CONC iol.1 He married, secondly, Alianore de Ferrers, daughter of Robert de F 2 CONC errers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianor de Bohun, in 1289.2 He married, t 2 CONC hirdly, Alice de Montfort, daughter of Sir Piers de Montfort and Maud d 2 CONC e la Mare, circa 10 May 1308.1 He died on 18 January 1325/26.1 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight in 1274.1 He served in wars against th 2 CONC e Welsh in 1277 and 1282 and in France 1286, Gascony 1296–97 and Scotla 2 CONC nd.1 He was created 1st Lord FitzWalter [England by writ] on 24 June 12 2 CONC 95.2 He fought in the Battle of Falkirk on 22 July 1298.1 He fought in t 2 CONC he Siege of Caerlaverock in July 1300.1 2 CONT Child of Robert fitz Walter, 1st Lord FitzWalter and Devorguilla de Bur 2 CONC gh 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter FitzWalter+3 b. 1275, d. 1293 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert fitz Walter, 1st Lord FitzWalter and Alianore de Fer 2 CONC rers 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida FitzWalter4 d. 7 Nov 1361 2 CONT Robert FitzWalter, 2nd Lord FitzWalter+ b. b 1300, d. 6 May 1328 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1442. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 1069. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S8] BP1999. [S8] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1247 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 JAN 1326 1 FAMS @F966@ 1 FAMC @F1077@ 0 @I1753@ INDI 1 NAME William /le Boteler/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN le Boteler 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1374D16F60154C30BDAF2DC18467B335E580 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William le Botiler, 3rd Lord le Botiller1 2 CONT M, #137681, b. circa 1331, d. 14 August 1369 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Sep 2015 2 CONT William le Botiler, 3rd Lord le Botiller was born circa 1331.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of William le Botiler and Lady Margaret FitzAlan.1 He marrie 2 CONC d Elizabeth de Holand, daughter of Robert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand an 2 CONC d Maude la Zouche, before July 1343.1 He died on 14 August 1369, withou 2 CONC t male issue.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 3rd Lord le Botiller [E., 1308] in De 2 CONC cember 1361.1 2 CONT Children of William le Botiler, 3rd Lord le Botiller and Elizabeth de H 2 CONC oland 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice Botiler b. 1340 2 CONT Elizabeth le Botiler, Baroness le Botiller+1 b. 1345, d. Jun 1411 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 232. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1331 1 TITL 3rd Lord le Botiller 2 DATE DEC 1361 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 AUG 1369 1 FAMS @F967@ 0 @I1754@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Holand/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Holand 1 SEX F 1 _UID 46C67FD081314234B0366A90FFBCA9A06773 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Holand1 2 CONT F, #144392, b. 1320, d. 1387 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Sep 2015 2 CONT Elizabeth de Holand was born in 1320.1 She was the daughter of Rob 2 CONC ert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand and Maude la Zouche.1 She married Sir He 2 CONC nry FitzRoger, son of Roger FitzPeter and Joan de Urtiaco.1 She married W 2 CONC illiam le Botiler, 3rd Lord le Botiller, son of William le Botiler and L 2 CONC ady Margaret FitzAlan, before July 1343.2 She died in 1387.1 2 CONT Her married name became FitzRoger.1 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Holand and William le Botiler, 3rd Lord le Bot 2 CONC iller 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice Botiler b. 1340 2 CONT Elizabeth le Botiler, Baroness le Botiller+2 b. 1345, d. Jun 1411 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1292] Steve Addison, "re: Dickinson Family," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Lundy, 11 and 16 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: Dickinson F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 232. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1320 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1387 1 FAMS @F967@ 1 FAMC @F968@ 0 @I1755@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Holand/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Holand 1 SEX M 1 _UID C6EBB0017B724A7A97EEA66922E4B05FBCC8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand1 2 CONT M, #2053, b. circa 1270, d. 7 October 1328 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Apr 2012 2 CONT Robert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand was born circa 1270.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Sir Robert de Holand and Elizabeth de Samlesbury.2,1 He married M 2 CONC aude la Zouche, daughter of Alan la Zouche, 1st Lord Zouche and Eleanor d 2 CONC e Segrave, before 1314.1 He died on 7 October 1328, beheaded. 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight in 1307.1 He held the office of Justic 2 CONC e of Chester between 1307 and 1320, intermittently.1 He held the office o 2 CONC f Governor of Beeston Castle, Cheshire in 1312.1 He fought in the Scott 2 CONC ish Campaigns between 1314 and 1316.1 He was created 1st Lord Holand [E 2 CONC ngland by writ] on 29 July 1314.1 He was Commissioner of Array Lancashi 2 CONC re in 1316.1 He was in the retinue of Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, an 2 CONC d with whom he sided.1 He fought in the Battle of Boroughbridge in Marc 2 CONC h 1321/22.1 2 CONT Child of Robert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Holand+3 d. bt 20 Aug 1349 - 22 Aug 1349 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand and Maude la Zouche 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianore de Holand3 d. b 21 Nov 1341 2 CONT Alan de Holand1 d. c 1339 2 CONT Sir Otes de Holand1 2 CONT Sir John de Holand+1 2 CONT Robert de Holand, 2nd Lord Holand+1 b. c 1312, d. 16 Mar 1372/73 2 CONT Thomas de Holand, 1st Earl of Kent+1 b. c 1320, d. c 27 Dec 1360 2 CONT Elizabeth de Holand+2 b. 1320, d. 1387 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4288. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1292] Steve Addison, "re: Dickinson Family," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Lundy, 11 and 16 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: Dickinson F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1270 1 TITL 1st Lord Holand 2 DATE 29 JUL 1314 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 OCT 1328 1 FAMS @F968@ 0 @I1756@ INDI 1 NAME Maude /la Zouche/ 2 GIVN Maude 2 SURN la Zouche 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7F5D50B5A3D54615ADF655706F729D7D1751 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maude la Zouche1 2 CONT F, #4681, b. circa 1290, d. 31 May 1349 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2016 2 CONT Maude la Zouche was born circa 1290.2 She was the daughter of Alan l 2 CONC a Zouche, 1st Lord Zouche and Eleanor de Segrave.2,1 She married Robert d 2 CONC e Holand, 1st Lord Holand, son of Sir Robert de Holand and Elizabeth de S 2 CONC amlesbury, before 1314.2 She died on 31 May 1349.2 2 CONT Children of Maude la Zouche and Robert de Holand, 1st Lord Holand 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianore de Holand3 d. b 21 Nov 1341 2 CONT Alan de Holand2 d. c 1339 2 CONT Sir Otes de Holand2 2 CONT Sir John de Holand+2 2 CONT Robert de Holand, 2nd Lord Holand+2 b. c 1312, d. 16 Mar 1372/73 2 CONT Thomas de Holand, 1st Earl of Kent+2 b. c 1320, d. c 27 Dec 1360 2 CONT Elizabeth de Holand+1 b. 1320, d. 1387 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1292] Steve Addison, "re: Dickinson Family," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Lundy, 11 and 16 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: Dickinson F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4288. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1290 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 MAY 1349 1 FAMS @F968@ 0 @I1757@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues X /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Hugues X 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 NAME Hugh /le Brun/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN le Brun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0981429E4F814415944594E689ABE6FAFAC9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La Marche1 2 CONT M, #106806, d. 1249 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La Marche was the son of Hugues IX d 2 CONC e Lusignan and Marie d'Angoulême. He married Isabella d'Angoulême, daug 2 CONC hter of Aymer Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême and Alice de Courtenay, betw 2 CONC een March 1220 and May 1220.2 He died in 1249.2 2 CONT He was also known as Hugh le Brun. He gained the title of Comte de L 2 CONC a Marche.1 2 CONT Children of Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La Marche and Isabella d'Ang 2 CONC oulême 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Lusignan, Lord de Cognac et Archaic3 d. 1264 2 CONT Aymer de Valence3 d. 1260 2 CONT Isabella de Lusignan3 d. 1299 2 CONT Geoffrey le Brun, Lord of Jarnac3 d. b 1263 2 CONT Margaret de Lusignan3 d. 1283 2 CONT Agatha le Brun3 2 CONT Alice de Lusignan+4 d. 9 Feb 1256 2 CONT Hugues XI de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche+3 b. c 1221, d. bt 1250 - 1 2 CONC 260 2 CONT William de Valence, Earl of Pembroke+3 b. a 1225, d. 16 May 1296 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 62. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 67. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 204. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1249 1 TITL Comte de La Marche 1 FAMS @F970@ 1 FAMC @F1047@ 0 @I1758@ INDI 1 NAME Marie /d'Angoulême/ 2 GIVN Marie 2 SURN d'Angoulême 1 SEX F 1 _UID 456345FB906F42D5A15BFD82F900E0EF41C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie d'Angoulême 2 CONT F, #4573, d. after 1233 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT Marie d'Angoulême was the daughter of Wulgrin III d'Angoulême, Com 2 CONC te d'Angoulême and Ponse de Lusignan. She married Hugues IX de Lusignan 2 CONC , son of Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan and Bourgoyne de Ran 2 CONC con, Dame de Fontenay. She died after 1233. 2 CONT Child of Marie d'Angoulême and Hugues IX de Lusignan 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La Marche+ d. 1249 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1233 0 @I1759@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume // 2 GIVN Guillaume 1 SEX M 1 _UID E723D83AF3C2420CAB7744BE277104C09F97 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume, Vicomte de Thouars1 2 CONT M, #215884 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2007 2 CONT Guillaume, Vicomte de Thouars gained the title of Vicomte de Thoua 2 CONC rs.1 2 CONT Child of Guillaume, Vicomte de Thouars 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Thouars+1 d. 1213 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 168. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Vicomte de Thouars 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F972@ 0 @I1760@ INDI 1 NAME Havise de Guincamp // 2 GIVN Havise de Guincamp 1 SEX F 1 _UID 92F9354C17F044C3BAB6C37CB99DE462650D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Havise de Guincamp 2 CONT F, #40467 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Children of Havise de Guincamp and Etienne I de Bretagne, Comte de Treg 2 CONC uier et de Lamballe 2 CONT 2 CONT Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond+ d. 1146 2 CONT Geoffroy II Botterel de Bretagne, Comte de Penthièvre+ d. 1148 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F973@ 0 @I1761@ INDI 1 NAME Etienne I de Bretagne // 2 GIVN Etienne I de Bretagne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9EF34F0ED40442D38C9DFBECD07AFFF72B0C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Etienne I de Bretagne, Comte de Treguier et de Lamballe 2 CONT M, #40466, d. 1137 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Feb 2003 2 CONT Etienne I de Bretagne, Comte de Treguier et de Lamballe was the so 2 CONC n of Eudon de Bretagne and Agnes de Cornouaille. He died in 1137. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Treguier et de Lamballe. 2 CONT Children of Etienne I de Bretagne, Comte de Treguier et de Lamballe and H 2 CONC avise de Guincamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Alain II de Treguier, Earl of Richmond+ d. 1146 2 CONT Geoffroy II Botterel de Bretagne, Comte de Penthièvre+ d. 1148 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1137 1 TITL Comte de Treguier et de Lamballe 1 FAMS @F973@ 1 FAMC @F974@ 0 @I1762@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes de Cornouaille // 2 GIVN Agnes de Cornouaille 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2EE621716C664661AF5654EBA088A472A1AF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Cornouaille 2 CONT F, #40464 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Feb 2005 2 CONT Agnes de Cornouaille is the daughter of Alain Cagniart de Cornouai 2 CONC lle, Comte de Cornouaille. 2 CONT Children of Agnes de Cornouaille and Eudon de Bretagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Etienne I de Bretagne, Comte de Treguier et de Lamballe+ d. 1137 2 CONT Geoffroy I Botterel de Bretagne, Comte de Penthièvre+ d. 1093 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F974@ 1 FAMC @F975@ 0 @I1763@ INDI 1 NAME Eudon de Bretagne // 2 GIVN Eudon de Bretagne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 76ECBE290AF54A97B5DEFC5EF53C9B2B0D40 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudon de Bretagne1 2 CONT M, #104800, d. 1062 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Nov 2006 2 CONT Eudon de Bretagne was the son of Godfrey de Bretagne, Duc de Breta 2 CONC gne and Hedwig de Normandie.1 He died in 1062. 2 CONT He was also known as Eudes. He held the office of Regent of Britta 2 CONC ny. 2 CONT Children of Eudon de Bretagne and Agnes de Cornouaille 2 CONT 2 CONT Etienne I de Bretagne, Comte de Treguier et de Lamballe+ d. 1137 2 CONT Geoffroy I Botterel de Bretagne, Comte de Penthièvre+ d. 1093 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1062 1 FAMS @F974@ 1 FAMC @F845@ 0 @I1764@ INDI 1 NAME Alain Cagniart de Cornouaille // 2 GIVN Alain Cagniart de Cornouaille 1 SEX M 1 _UID 194A3A6217F8423584677C38C41508696EF2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alain Cagniart de Cornouaille, Comte de Cornouaille 2 CONT M, #40465, d. 1058 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Feb 2005 2 CONT Alain Cagniart de Cornouaille, Comte de Cornouaille died in 1058. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Cornouaille. 2 CONT Children of Alain Cagniart de Cornouaille, Comte de Cornouaille 2 CONT 2 CONT Hoël de Cornouaille, Comte de Cornouaille+ d. 1084 2 CONT Agnes de Cornouaille+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Cornouaille 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F975@ 0 @I1765@ INDI 1 NAME Yolande /de Coucy/ 2 GIVN Yolande 2 SURN de Coucy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2D3F3B4AF4574E729236B295820215630772 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande de Coucy 2 CONT F, #4519, d. 8 March 1222 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Yolande de Coucy was the daughter of Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneu 2 CONC r de Marle and Agnes de Hainaut.1 She married Robert II de Dreux, Comte d 2 CONC e Dreux, son of Robert I de France, Comte de Dreux and Agnes de Baudemo 2 CONC nt, Dame de Braine, in 1184. She died on 8 March 1222. 2 CONT Children of Yolande de Coucy and Robert II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Dreux+2 2 CONT Robert III de Dreux, Comte de Dreux+ b. 1185, d. 3 Mar 1234 2 CONT Pierre Mauclerc de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne+ b. c 1187, d. 1250 2 CONT Philippe de Dreux+ b. 1192, d. 1242 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S341] Foundation of Medieval Genealogy, online http://www.fmg.ac. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Foundation of Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S6690] Capetian-Dreux, "re: Capetian-Dreux Family," e-mail message t 2 CONC o Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 June 2013. Hereinafter cited as "re: C 2 CONC apetian-Dreux Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 NOV 1251 1 FAMS @F976@ 1 FAMC @F977@ 0 @I1766@ INDI 1 NAME Robert II /de Dreux/ 2 GIVN Robert II 2 SURN de Dreux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 922A7B6474DD466AABE47633B84A7A2E7E00 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux1 2 CONT M, #3656, b. 1154, d. 1218 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Sep 2014 2 CONT Robert II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux was born in 1154.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Robert I de France, Comte de Dreux and Agnes de Baudemont, Dame d 2 CONC e Braine. He married, firstly, Matilda de Bourgogne, daughter of Raimon 2 CONC d de Bourgogne and Agnes de Thiern, after 1176.1 He and Matilda de Bour 2 CONC gogne were divorced in 1181.1 He married, secondly, Yolande de Coucy, d 2 CONC aughter of Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle and Agnes de Hainaut 2 CONC , in 1184. He died in 1218.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Dreux. 2 CONT Children of Robert II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux and Yolande de Coucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Dreux+2 2 CONT Robert III de Dreux, Comte de Dreux+ b. 1185, d. 3 Mar 1234 2 CONT Pierre Mauclerc de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne+ b. c 1187, d. 1250 2 CONT Philippe de Dreux+ b. 1192, d. 1242 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1154 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1218 1 TITL Comte de Dreux 1 FAMS @F976@ 1 FAMC @F1045@ 0 @I1767@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX F 1 _UID 656B902BD4BD4CA0A67F7A3E3FC67488E6C4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Hainaut1 2 CONT F, #324440, d. before 1173 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.45% 2 CONT Agnes de Hainaut was the daughter of Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut G 2 CONC raaf van Oosterbant and Adelheid Margrave de Namur.1 She married Raoul I S 2 CONC ire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle, son of Enguerrand II de Coucy and Agnes d 2 CONC e Baugency, in 1160.1 She died before 1173.2 2 CONT Child of Agnes de Hainaut and Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande de Coucy+1 d. 8 Mar 1222 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S341] Foundation of Medieval Genealogy, online http://www.fmg.ac. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Foundation of Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1173 1 FAMS @F977@ 1 FAMC @F978@ 0 @I1768@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul I /de Coucy/ 2 GIVN Raoul I 2 SURN de Coucy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 04719CA9FFF645429DBEE3C1A1A036FEAA85 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle1 2 CONT M, #4495, d. 1191 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle was the son of Enguerrand I 2 CONC I de Coucy and Agnes de Baugency. He married, firstly, Agnes de Hainaut 2 CONC , daughter of Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van Oosterbant and Ade 2 CONC lheid Margrave de Namur, in 1160.2 He married Alice de Dreux, daughter o 2 CONC f Robert I de France, Comte de Dreux and Agnes de Baudemont, Dame de Br 2 CONC aine, circa 1174. He died in 1191.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Sire de Coucy. 2 CONT Child of Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle and Alice de Dreux 2 CONT 2 CONT Enguerrand III, Lord de Coucy+ d. c 1243 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle and Agnes de Hainaut 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande de Coucy+ d. 8 Mar 1222 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S341] Foundation of Medieval Genealogy, online http://www.fmg.ac. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Foundation of Medieval Genealogy. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1191 1 TITL Sire de Coucy 1 TITL Seigneur de Marle 1 FAMS @F977@ 1 FAMC @F1041@ 0 @I1769@ INDI 1 NAME Adelheid Margrave de Namur // 2 GIVN Adelheid Margrave de Namur 1 SEX F 1 _UID E30FA7FB06594E80B365C1269FA1214E6F27 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid Margrave de Namur1 2 CONT F, #31098, b. 1110, d. July 1168 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Adelheid Margrave de Namur was born in 1110.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Godefroid I, Comte de Namur and Ermensinde I von Luxemburg.1 She marr 2 CONC ied Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van Oosterbant, son of Baudouin I 2 CONC II Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valenciennes Graaf van Oosterbant and Yola 2 CONC nde van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem, in 1130.1 She died in July 1 2 CONC 168.1 2 CONT Children of Adelheid Margrave de Namur and Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut G 2 CONC raaf van Oosterbant 2 CONT 2 CONT Laurette de Hainaut+2 d. 1181 2 CONT Agnes de Hainaut+3 d. b 1173 2 CONT Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur+ b. 1150, d. 1 2 CONC 7 Dec 1195 2 CONT Yolande de Hainaut1 b. 1160, d. 1202 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S341] Foundation of Medieval Genealogy, online http://www.fmg.ac. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Foundation of Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1110 1 DEAT 2 DATE JUL 1168 1 FAMS @F978@ 1 FAMC @F979@ 0 @I1770@ INDI 1 NAME Baudouin IV /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Baudouin IV 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7F9FBBC8388D4D2EBDC8FDE9E8DD85A339B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van Oosterbant1 2 CONT M, #31067, b. 1109, d. 6 November 1171 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van Oosterbant was born in 1109 2 CONC .2 He was the son of Baudouin III Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valencienne 2 CONC s Graaf van Oosterbant and Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Da 2 CONC lem.1,2 He married Adelheid Margrave de Namur, daughter of Godefroid I, C 2 CONC omte de Namur and Ermensinde I von Luxemburg, in 1130.2 He died on 6 No 2 CONC vember 1171 at Bergen, Belgium.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Hainaut in 1120.1 2 CONT Children of Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van Oosterbant and Adelh 2 CONC eid Margrave de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Laurette de Hainaut+3 d. 1181 2 CONT Agnes de Hainaut+4 d. b 1173 2 CONT Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur+1 b. 1150, d. 1 2 CONC 7 Dec 1195 2 CONT Yolande de Hainaut2 b. 1160, d. 1202 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S341] Foundation of Medieval Genealogy, online http://www.fmg.ac. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Foundation of Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1109 1 TITL Comte de Hainaut 2 DATE 1120 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 NOV 1171 1 TITL Graaf van Oosterbant 1 FAMS @F978@ 1 FAMC @F1018@ 0 @I1771@ INDI 1 NAME Ermensinde I von Luxemburg // 2 GIVN Ermensinde I von Luxemburg 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6391E6B2A622470495EFDDBE9736ABA3D981 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermensinde I von Luxemburg1,2 2 CONT F, #150577, b. 1080, d. 24 June 1141 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Ermensinde I von Luxemburg was born in 1080.2 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Konrad I Graf von Luxemburg and Clémence de Poitou-d'Acquitaine, Comt 2 CONC esse de Longwy.1,2 She married Godefroid I, Comte de Namur, son of Albe 2 CONC rt III, Comte de Namur and Ida von Sachsen, in 1109.2 She died on 24 Ju 2 CONC ne 1141.2 2 CONT Children of Ermensinde I von Luxemburg and Godefroid I, Comte de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri IV, Comte de Luxembourg+1 d. 1196 2 CONT Adelheid Margrave de Namur+2 b. 1110, d. Jul 1168 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1080 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JUN 1141 1 FAMS @F979@ 1 FAMC @F981@ 0 @I1772@ INDI 1 NAME Godefroid I, Comte de Namur // 2 GIVN Godefroid I, Comte de Namur 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3368B2BC894840E4B98D1AE9200E198A18CA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Godefroid I, Comte de Namur1 2 CONT M, #31099, b. 1068, d. 19 August 1139 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Godefroid I, Comte de Namur was born in 1068.2 He was the son of A 2 CONC lbert III, Comte de Namur and Ida von Sachsen.2 He married Ermensinde I v 2 CONC on Luxemburg, daughter of Konrad I Graf von Luxemburg and Clémence de P 2 CONC oitou-d'Acquitaine, Comtesse de Longwy, in 1109.2 He died on 19 August 1 2 CONC 139.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Namur. 2 CONT Child of Godefroid I, Comte de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Clemence de Namur+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Godefroid I, Comte de Namur and Ermensinde I von Luxemburg 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri IV, Comte de Luxembourg+1 d. 1196 2 CONT Adelheid Margrave de Namur+ b. 1110, d. Jul 1168 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1068 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 AUG 1139 1 TITL Comte de Namur 1 FAMS @F979@ 1 FAMC @F487@ 0 @I1773@ INDI 1 NAME Clémence de Poitou-d'Acquitaine // 2 GIVN Clémence de Poitou-d'Acquitaine 1 SEX F 1 _UID BE8C657345EF4BB48687B4D98BD6166FD5D3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Konrad I Graf von Luxemburg1 2 CONT M, #150573, b. 1035, d. 8 August 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=27 May 2013 2 CONT Konrad I Graf von Luxemburg was born in 1035.2 He was the son of G 2 CONC iselbert I Graf von Luxemburg and unknown daughter Gräfin von Salm.1,2 H 2 CONC e married Clémence de Poitou-d'Acquitaine, Comtesse de Longwy in 1073.2 H 2 CONC e died on 8 August 1086.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Graf von Luxemburg in 1059.1 2 CONT Children of Konrad I Graf von Luxemburg and Clémence de Poitou-d'Acquit 2 CONC aine, Comtesse de Longwy 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich III Graf von Luxemburg1 b. 1073, d. 1096 2 CONT Judith von Luxemburg2 b. 1075, d. 1110 2 CONT Wilhelm I Graf von Luxemburg+1 b. 1078, d. 24 Apr 1131 2 CONT Ermensinde I von Luxemburg+1 b. 1080, d. 24 Jun 1141 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1058 1 TITL Graf von Luxemburg 2 DATE 1059 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 JAN 1147 1 FAMS @F981@ 0 @I1774@ INDI 1 NAME Konrad I Graf von Luxemburg // 2 GIVN Konrad I Graf von Luxemburg 1 SEX M 1 _UID D5979E5032E149ACAB6515E21C12C9D737D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1035 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 AUG 1086 1 FAMS @F981@ 1 FAMC @F982@ 0 @I1775@ INDI 1 NAME Giselbert I Graf von Luxemburg // 2 GIVN Giselbert I Graf von Luxemburg 1 SEX M 1 _UID D7B03FE14DD740919FC4405C68BA63214166 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Giselbert I Graf von Luxemburg1 2 CONT M, #150572, b. 1007, d. 14 August 1057 2 CONT Last Edited=27 May 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.57% 2 CONT Giselbert I Graf von Luxemburg was born in 1007.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f Friedrich I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau and Ermentrude von der Wet 2 CONC terau Gräfin von Gleiberg.1,2 He married unknown daughter Gräfin von Sa 2 CONC lm in 1030.2 He died on 14 August 1057.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Graf von Luxemburg in 1047.1 2 CONT Children of Giselbert I Graf von Luxemburg and unknown daughter Gräfin v 2 CONC on Salm 2 CONT 2 CONT Herman zu Salm, Holy Roman Emperor+3 b. 1035, d. 28 Sep 1088 2 CONT Konrad I Graf von Luxemburg+1 b. 1035, d. 8 Aug 1086 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 92. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1007 1 TITL Graf von Luxemburg 2 DATE 1047 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 AUG 1057 1 FAMS @F982@ 1 FAMC @F119@ 0 @I1776@ INDI 1 NAME Ermentrude von der Wetterau // 2 GIVN Ermentrude von der Wetterau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 751F65017B9C47B683DB0A419BFBE8A2D7BD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiberg1 2 CONT F, #3956, b. 972, d. 1024 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.16% 2 CONT Ermentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiberg was born in 972.1 S 2 CONC he was the daughter of Heribert Graf von Gleiberg and Irmentrud vom Ava 2 CONC lgau.2 She married Friedrich I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau, son of S 2 CONC iegfried von Luxemburg Graf von Moselgau and Hedwige d'Alsace-Nordgau, b 2 CONC efore 995. She died in 1024.1 2 CONT Erbin der Grafschaft Gleiberg.2 2 CONT Children of Ermentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiberg and Friedri 2 CONC ch I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Ogive von Luxemburg+ b. 986, d. 21 Feb 1030 2 CONT Judith de Luxembourg+ b. c 1000, d. a 1057 2 CONT Irmentrud von Luxemburg+2 b. c 1000, d. 1057 2 CONT Friedrich II Graf von Luxemburg Herzog von Lothringen+1 b. 1003, d. 2 2 CONC 8 Aug 1065 2 CONT Heinrich II Graf von Luxemburg Herzog von Bayern1 b. 1005, d. 14 Oc 2 CONC t 1047 2 CONT Giselbert I Graf von Luxemburg+1 b. 1007, d. 14 Aug 1057 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 972 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1024 1 TITL Gräfin von Gleiberg 1 FAMS @F119@ 1 FAMC @F983@ 0 @I1777@ INDI 1 NAME Irmentrud vom Avalgau // 2 GIVN Irmentrud vom Avalgau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 305A5D938BE24890959EB9D36307FEBDA3B6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Irmentrud vom Avalgau1 2 CONT F, #3970, b. circa 952 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Irmentrud vom Avalgau was born circa 952.1 She is the daughter of M 2 CONC egingoz vom Avalgau and Gerberga von Lothringen.1 She married Heribert G 2 CONC raf von Gleiberg, son of Udo I Graf in der Wetterau and unknown daughte 2 CONC r von Vermandois.1 2 CONT Children of Irmentrud vom Avalgau and Heribert Graf von Gleiberg 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiberg+ b. 972, d. 1024 2 CONT Otto I von Hammerstein+1 b. c 973, d. 5 Jun 1036 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 952 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F983@ 1 FAMC @F984@ 0 @I1778@ INDI 1 NAME Heribert Graf von Gleiberg // 2 GIVN Heribert Graf von Gleiberg 1 SEX M 1 _UID 148F4D56C91042E886AD8983CB9B203C4A36 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert Graf von Gleiberg1 2 CONT M, #672452, b. circa 930, d. 992 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Heribert Graf von Gleiberg was born circa 930.1 He was the son of U 2 CONC do I Graf in der Wetterau and unknown daughter von Vermandois.1 He marr 2 CONC ied Irmentrud vom Avalgau, daughter of Megingoz vom Avalgau and Gerberg 2 CONC a von Lothringen.1 He died in 992.1 2 CONT Gf. i. Kinziggau 949, Gf. v. Gleiberg 976.1 2 CONT Children of Heribert Graf von Gleiberg and Irmentrud vom Avalgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiberg+1 b. 972, d. 1024 2 CONT Otto I von Hammerstein+1 b. c 973, d. 5 Jun 1036 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 930 1 DEAT 2 DATE 992 1 TITL Graf von Gleiberg 1 FAMS @F983@ 1 FAMC @F1009@ 0 @I1779@ INDI 1 NAME Megingoz vom Avalgau // 2 GIVN Megingoz vom Avalgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 17A42A4836A84AAB84FCEA327C040ABEE4EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Megingoz vom Avalgau1 2 CONT M, #672121, b. circa 920, d. 1001 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Megingoz vom Avalgau was born circa 920.1 He married Gerberga von L 2 CONC othringen, daughter of Gottfried Pfalzgraf von Lothringen and Ermentrud d 2 CONC e France.1 He died in 1001 at Burg Geldern.1 2 CONT He was Gf i. Geldern u. Zutphen.1 Seliger, Gf. i. Geldern u. Zutph 2 CONC en, stiftet mit seiner Frau das 983 fertig gestellte Kloster Vilich, we 2 CONC lches 987 von Ks. Otto III. in seiner Immunität bestätigt wird.1 2 CONT Child of Megingoz vom Avalgau and Gerberga von Lothringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Irmentrud vom Avalgau+1 b. c 952 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 920 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1001 1 FAMS @F984@ 0 @I1780@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberga von Lothringen // 2 GIVN Gerberga von Lothringen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9850438171F1414EB1159B30A8F578FD406F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberga von Lothringen1 2 CONT F, #672624, b. circa 927, d. 998 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.48% 2 CONT Gerberga von Lothringen was born circa 927.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Gottfried Pfalzgraf von Lothringen and Ermentrud de France.1 She marr 2 CONC ied Megingoz vom Avalgau.1 She died in 998 at Vilich.1 2 CONT Selige, verbringt die letzten Jahre ihres Lebens im Kloster.1 2 CONT Child of Gerberga von Lothringen and Megingoz vom Avalgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Irmentrud vom Avalgau+1 b. c 952 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 927 1 DEAT 2 DATE 998 1 FAMS @F984@ 1 FAMC @F985@ 0 @I1781@ INDI 1 NAME Gottfried Pfalzgraf von Lothringen // 2 GIVN Gottfried Pfalzgraf von Lothringen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 36DD9C2BE5E64415AE23DF20F2A0533AEDD4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 902 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 949 1 FAMS @F985@ 1 FAMC @F987@ 0 @I1782@ INDI 1 NAME Ermentrud de France // 2 GIVN Ermentrud de France 1 SEX F 1 _UID 80570F7E9F9C49208AE5B1ED927EDD4F5198 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermentrud de France1 2 CONT F, #673288, b. circa 908 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ermentrud de France was born circa 908.1 She was the daughter of C 2 CONC harles III, Roi de France and Frederuna von Sachsen.1 She married Gottf 2 CONC ried Pfalzgraf von Lothringen, son of Gerhard I von Metz Graf in Metzga 2 CONC u and Oda von Sachsen.1 2 CONT Child of Ermentrud de France and Gottfried Pfalzgraf von Lothringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberga von Lothringen+1 b. c 927, d. 998 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 908 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F985@ 1 FAMC @F986@ 0 @I1783@ INDI 1 NAME Frederuna von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Frederuna von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID FEA88E16F5B14FEEBD1E296F3C7A9F6156FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Frederuna von Sachsen1,2 2 CONT F, #104880, b. 885, d. 10 February 917 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Frederuna von Sachsen was born in 885.2 She married Charles III, R 2 CONC oi de France, son of Louis II 'the Stammerer', Roi de France and Adelai 2 CONC de Judith de Paris, in 907.2 She died on 10 February 917.2 2 CONT Children of Frederuna von Sachsen and Charles III, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela (?)1 b. c 895, d. c 920 2 CONT Ermentrud de France+3 b. c 908 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S102] Roglo Geneweb Website, online . Hereinafter cited as Roglo Geneweb Website. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 885 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 FEB 917 1 FAMS @F986@ 0 @I1784@ INDI 1 NAME Oda von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Oda von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID B989B1812A854107A4145DC499D960243ACB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Oda von Sachsen1 2 CONT F, #672934, b. circa 878, d. 2 July 905 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=6.39% 2 CONT Oda von Sachsen was born circa 878.1 She was the daughter of Otto H 2 CONC erzog von Sachsen and Hadwig von Babenberg.1 She married Gerhard I von M 2 CONC etz Graf in Metzgau, son of Adalhard II von Metz Graf in Moselgau and u 2 CONC nknown daughter im Eifelgau.1 She died on 2 July 905.1 2 CONT Child of Oda von Sachsen and Gerhard I von Metz Graf in Metzgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Gottfried Pfalzgraf von Lothringen+1 b. c 902, d. a 949 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 878 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 JUL 905 1 FAMS @F987@ 1 FAMC @F988@ 0 @I1785@ INDI 1 NAME Gerhard I von Metz // 2 GIVN Gerhard I von Metz 1 SEX M 1 _UID E45335553D4F419E9974346BCA3807644532 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerhard I von Metz Graf in Metzgau1 2 CONT M, #672653, b. circa 870, d. 910 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gerhard I von Metz Graf in Metzgau was born circa 870.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Adalhard II von Metz Graf in Moselgau and unknown daughter im Eif 2 CONC elgau.1 He married Oda von Sachsen, daughter of Otto Herzog von Sachsen a 2 CONC nd Hadwig von Babenberg.1 He died in 910.1 2 CONT Child of Gerhard I von Metz Graf in Metzgau and Oda von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Gottfried Pfalzgraf von Lothringen+1 b. c 902, d. a 949 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 870 1 DEAT 2 DATE 910 1 TITL Graf in Metzgau 1 FAMS @F987@ 1 FAMC @F1006@ 0 @I1786@ INDI 1 NAME Hadwig von Babenberg // 2 GIVN Hadwig von Babenberg 1 SEX F 1 _UID EAC3D2EE7B0547D5BE00BAE9724577972FD2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hadwig von Babenberg1 2 CONT F, #103236, b. circa 853, d. 24 December 903 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hadwig von Babenberg was born circa 853.1 She is the daughter of H 2 CONC einrich I von Babenberg and Ingeltrud von Friaul.1 She married Otto Her 2 CONC zog von Sachsen, son of Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen and Hatwige von Fria 2 CONC ul.2 She died on 24 December 903.1 2 CONT She was also known as Edith.2 2 CONT Children of Hadwig von Babenberg and Otto Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Liudolf von Sachsen Graf in Nordthüringen+1 b. c 871, d. b 912 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+2 b. c 876, d. 2 Jul 936 2 CONT Oda von Sachsen+1 b. c 878, d. 2 Jul 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 853 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 DEC 903 1 FAMS @F988@ 1 FAMC @F989@ 0 @I1787@ INDI 1 NAME Otto Herzog von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Otto Herzog von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 99996E86829947E18325BB8FD494DE943557 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Otto Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT M, #103237, b. circa 836, d. 3 November 912 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.42% 2 CONT Otto Herzog von Sachsen was born circa 836.1 He was the son of Lud 2 CONC olph Herzog von Sachsen and Hatwige von Friaul.2 He married Hadwig von B 2 CONC abenberg, daughter of Heinrich I von Babenberg and Ingeltrud von Friaul 2 CONC .2 He died on 3 November 912.2 He was also reported to have died on 30 N 2 CONC ovember 912 at Wallhausen.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen.2 Otto Herzog von Sachse 2 CONC n also went by the nick-name of Otho 'the Illustrious'.2 2 CONT Children of Otto Herzog von Sachsen and Hadwig von Babenberg 2 CONT 2 CONT Liudolf von Sachsen Graf in Nordthüringen+1 b. c 871, d. b 912 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+2 b. c 876, d. 2 Jul 936 2 CONT Oda von Sachsen+1 b. c 878, d. 2 Jul 905 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 836 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 NOV 912 1 TITL Herzog von Sachsen 1 FAMS @F988@ 1 FAMC @F998@ 0 @I1788@ INDI 1 NAME Ingeltrud von Friaul // 2 GIVN Ingeltrud von Friaul 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6C4436482BE945348A38F26712C45D232CDD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingeltrud von Friaul1 2 CONT F, #672428, b. circa 837, d. 2 April 870 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ingeltrud von Friaul was born circa 837.1 She was the daughter of E 2 CONC berhard Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela d'Aquitaine.1 She married Heinri 2 CONC ch I von Babenberg, son of Poppo I Graf im Saalgau.1 She died on 2 Apri 2 CONC l 870.1 2 CONT Child of Ingeltrud von Friaul and Heinrich I von Babenberg 2 CONT 2 CONT Hadwig von Babenberg+1 b. c 853, d. 24 Dec 903 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 837 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 APR 870 1 FAMS @F989@ 1 FAMC @F990@ 0 @I1789@ INDI 1 NAME Heinrich I von Babenberg // 2 GIVN Heinrich I von Babenberg 1 SEX M 1 _UID 312B9A80EE25436EB08AD21F1FE0E5F43D63 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich I von Babenberg1 2 CONT M, #672211, b. circa 825, d. 28 August 886 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Dec 2015 2 CONT Heinrich I von Babenberg was born circa 825.1 He was the son of Po 2 CONC ppo I Graf im Saalgau.1 He married Ingeltrud von Friaul, daughter of Eb 2 CONC erhard Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela d'Aquitaine.1 He died on 28 Augus 2 CONC t 886 at Paris, France.1 2 CONT He was Gf. der niederländischen Mark.1 Gf. der niederländischen Ma 2 CONC rk, urk. 866-888 2 CONT , gefallen vor Paris.1 2 CONT Child of Heinrich I von Babenberg and Ingeltrud von Friaul 2 CONT 2 CONT Hadwig von Babenberg+1 b. c 853, d. 24 Dec 903 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 825 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 AUG 886 1 FAMS @F989@ 1 FAMC @F994@ 0 @I1790@ INDI 1 NAME Gisela d'Aquitaine // 2 GIVN Gisela d'Aquitaine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 95BBCFAA3E0E4D268CF823CA944020E4D133 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela d'Aquitaine1 2 CONT F, #105185, b. circa 819, d. circa 874 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.52% 2 CONT Gisela d'Aquitaine was born circa 819.1 She was the daughter of Lo 2 CONC uis I, Roi de France and Judith von Bayern. She married Eberhard Markgr 2 CONC af von Friaul, son of Berengar de Toulouse, between 836 and 840.1 She d 2 CONC ied circa 874.1 2 CONT Als Wittwe Nonne in Cysoing.2 2 CONT Children of Gisela d'Aquitaine and Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul 2 CONT 2 CONT Hatwige von Friaul+1 2 CONT Adalbert III von Thurgau+2 d. c 911 2 CONT Ingeltrud von Friaul+2 b. c 837, d. 2 Apr 870 2 CONT Judith von Friaul+2 b. c 838, d. a 902 2 CONT Berenger I von Friaul, Emperor of Italy+ b. c 842, d. 7 Apr 927 2 CONT Heilwig von Friaul+2 b. c 850, d. a 895 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 819 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 874 1 FAMS @F990@ 1 FAMC @F140@ 0 @I1791@ INDI 1 NAME Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul // 2 GIVN Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9A5F1910A5064A03B7F0C26BD836808A06D3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul1 2 CONT M, #75132, b. circa 815, d. 16 December 866 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Dec 2015 2 CONT Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul was born circa 815.2 He is the son of B 2 CONC erengar de Toulouse.2 He married Gisela d'Aquitaine, daughter of Louis I 2 CONC , Roi de France and Judith von Bayern, between 836 and 840.1 He died on 1 2 CONC 6 December 866 at Italy.2 2 CONT Gründet die Abtei Cysoing.2 He gained the title of Markgraf von F 2 CONC riaul.1 2 CONT Children of Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela d'Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Hatwige von Friaul+1 2 CONT Adalbert III von Thurgau+2 d. c 911 2 CONT Ingeltrud von Friaul+2 b. c 837, d. 2 Apr 870 2 CONT Judith von Friaul+2 b. c 838, d. a 902 2 CONT Berenger I von Friaul, Emperor of Italy+ b. c 842, d. 7 Apr 927 2 CONT Heilwig von Friaul+2 b. c 850, d. a 895 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 815 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 DEC 866 1 TITL Markgraf von Friaul 1 FAMS @F990@ 1 FAMC @F991@ 0 @I1792@ INDI 1 NAME Berengar de Toulouse // 2 GIVN Berengar de Toulouse 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7414C22C3FB6491E8272F11BBFDED5C2064F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar de Toulouse1 2 CONT M, #673118, b. circa 790, d. 835 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Berengar de Toulouse was born circa 790.1 He was the son of Unruoc 2 CONC h Graf von Friaul and Engeltrud de Paris.1 He died in 835.1 2 CONT He was Markgf. v. Gothien u. Septimanien.1 2 CONT Child of Berengar de Toulouse 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul+1 b. c 815, d. 16 Dec 866 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 790 1 DEAT 2 DATE 835 1 TITL Markgf. v. Gothien u. Septimanien 1 FAMS @F991@ 1 FAMC @F992@ 0 @I1793@ INDI 1 NAME Engeltrud de Paris // 2 GIVN Engeltrud de Paris 1 SEX F 1 _UID 273ABCF1C320456AA96076D44741EB9F056F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Engeltrud de Paris1 2 CONT F, #672791, b. circa 765 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Engeltrud de Paris was born circa 765.1 She was the daughter of Ge 2 CONC rhard I, Comte de Paris and Rotrud (?).1 She married Unruoch Graf von F 2 CONC riaul.1 2 CONT Child of Engeltrud de Paris and Unruoch Graf von Friaul 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar de Toulouse+1 b. c 790, d. 835 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 765 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F992@ 1 FAMC @F248@ 0 @I1794@ INDI 1 NAME Unruoch Graf von Friaul // 2 GIVN Unruoch Graf von Friaul 1 SEX M 1 _UID DCE7C306EADF4FC888DA8BACD420DB20F446 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Unruoch Graf von Friaul1 2 CONT M, #672431, b. circa 755, d. after 811 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Dec 2015 2 CONT Unruoch Graf von Friaul was born circa 755.1 He married Engeltrud d 2 CONC e Paris, daughter of Gerhard I, Comte de Paris and Rotrud (?).1 He died a 2 CONC fter 811.1 2 CONT Gf., Sendbote Karls d. Gr., Zeuge bei dessen Testament, urk. 802- 2 CONC 811.1 2 CONT Child of Unruoch Graf von Friaul and Engeltrud de Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Berengar de Toulouse+1 b. c 790, d. 835 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 755 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 811 1 FAMS @F992@ 0 @I1795@ INDI 1 NAME Poppo I Graf im Saalgau // 2 GIVN Poppo I Graf im Saalgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID EA00C25797A94704AECB39CF5E157DC2C1B9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Poppo I Graf im Saalgau1 2 CONT M, #671926, b. circa 790, d. after 839 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Poppo I Graf im Saalgau was born circa 790.1 He was the son of Hei 2 CONC merich Graf im Saalgau and Hadaburg (?).1 He died after 839.1 2 CONT He was Gf. i. Saalgau.1 Gf. i. Saalgau, urk. 819-839.1 2 CONT Child of Poppo I Graf im Saalgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich I von Babenberg+1 b. c 825, d. 28 Aug 886 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 790 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 839 1 FAMS @F994@ 1 FAMC @F995@ 0 @I1796@ INDI 1 NAME Heimerich Graf im Saalgau // 2 GIVN Heimerich Graf im Saalgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4179810450B647E9AA756C3D94210F8A8B89 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heimerich Graf im Saalgau1 2 CONT M, #671924, b. circa 765, d. after 812 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Heimerich Graf im Saalgau was born circa 765.1 He was the son of H 2 CONC eimrich im Saalgau.1 He married Hadaburg (?) in a Y marriage.1 He died a 2 CONC fter 812.1 2 CONT He was Gf. i. Saalgau.1 Gf. i. Saalgau, urk. 802-812.1 2 CONT Child of Heimerich Graf im Saalgau and Hadaburg (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Poppo I Graf im Saalgau+1 b. c 790, d. a 839 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 765 1 DEAT 2 DATE 812 1 TITL Graf im Saalgau 1 FAMS @F995@ 1 FAMC @F996@ 0 @I1797@ INDI 1 NAME Hadaburg (?) // 2 GIVN Hadaburg (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 66A720C642CE4934A11C29EEDB7CF8D275A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Hadaburg (?)1 2 CONT F, #671675 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hadaburg (?) married Heimerich Graf im Saalgau, son of Heimrich im S 2 CONC aalgau, in a Y marriage.1 2 CONT Child of Hadaburg (?) and Heimerich Graf im Saalgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Poppo I Graf im Saalgau+1 b. c 790, d. a 839 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F995@ 0 @I1798@ INDI 1 NAME Heimrich im Saalgau // 2 GIVN Heimrich im Saalgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2786FBF6FB8A4AA0AE7EE4E78CD091FAEB31 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Heimrich im Saalgau1 2 CONT M, #671925, b. circa 745, d. 5 May 795 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Heimrich im Saalgau was born circa 745.1 He was the son of Cancor G 2 CONC raf im Breisgau and Angila (?).1 He died on 5 May 795.1 2 CONT Um 771/85 Gf. in der Wetterau, 772/82 Gf. i. Oberrheingau, 771 Gf 2 CONC . i. Saalgau, 778 Gf. i. Lahngau 2 CONT gefallen.1 2 CONT Child of Heimrich im Saalgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Heimerich Graf im Saalgau+1 b. c 765, d. a 812 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 745 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 MAY 795 1 FAMS @F996@ 1 FAMC @F997@ 0 @I1799@ INDI 1 NAME Cancor Graf im Breisgau // 2 GIVN Cancor Graf im Breisgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 063ECBB9C02340A6AD42B2A77D79E838EF64 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Cancor Graf im Breisgau1 2 CONT M, #671915, b. circa 725, d. after 782 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Cancor Graf im Breisgau was born circa 725.1 He married Angila (?) i 2 CONC n a Y marriage.1 He died after 782.1 2 CONT He was Gf. i. Breisgau.1 745 Gf. im Oberrheingau (Thurgau), 758 Gf 2 CONC . im Breisgau, 775/8 Gf. im Zürichgau, 764 Mitstifter v. Lorsch.1 2 CONT Child of Cancor Graf im Breisgau and Angila (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Heimrich im Saalgau+1 b. c 745, d. 5 May 795 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 725 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 782 1 FAMS @F997@ 0 @I1800@ INDI 1 NAME Angila (?) // 2 GIVN Angila (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 536A67608486480E8D3B9CA17B5B7EFB38EE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Angila (?)1 2 CONT F, #671603 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Angila (?) married Cancor Graf im Breisgau in a Y marriage.1 2 CONT Child of Angila (?) and Cancor Graf im Breisgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Heimrich im Saalgau+1 b. c 745, d. 5 May 795 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F997@ 0 @I1801@ INDI 1 NAME Hatwige von Friaul // 2 GIVN Hatwige von Friaul 1 SEX F 1 _UID E23A449B6ED042CF8D03CC4F9844EF13D3FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hatwige von Friaul1 2 CONT F, #149088 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hatwige von Friaul is the daughter of Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul a 2 CONC nd Gisela d'Aquitaine.1 She married Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen, son of B 2 CONC run II Graf von Sachsen and Addida von Sachsen.1 2 CONT Child of Hatwige von Friaul and Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Otto Herzog von Sachsen+1 b. c 836, d. 3 Nov 912 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F998@ 1 FAMC @F990@ 0 @I1802@ INDI 1 NAME Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1E088ECDD972483C8FBD50B8BDE6DDF418F2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #149089, b. circa 806, d. 6 September 864 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen was born circa 806.2 He was the son of B 2 CONC run II Graf von Sachsen and Addida von Sachsen.2 He married Hatwige von F 2 CONC riaul, daughter of Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela d'Aquitaine. 2 CONC 1 He married Oda Billung, daughter of Billung Graf in Sachsen and Aeda ( 2 CONC ?), in a Y marriage.2 He died on 6 September 864.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen.1 He gained the title of G 2 CONC raf von Sachsen.1 Gf. in Sachsen, gründet 852 mit seiner Frau das Konon 2 CONC issenstift Gandersheim.2 Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen also went by the ni 2 CONC ck-name of Ludolph 'the Great'.1 2 CONT Child of Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen and Hatwige von Friaul 2 CONT 2 CONT Otto Herzog von Sachsen+1 b. c 836, d. 3 Nov 912 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen and Oda Billung 2 CONT 2 CONT Liutgard von Sachsen+2 b. c 850, d. 30 Nov 885 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 806 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 SEP 864 1 TITL Herzog von Sachsen 1 TITL Graf von Sachsen 1 FAMS @F998@ 1 FAMC @F999@ 0 @I1803@ INDI 1 NAME Addida von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Addida von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID C3ACA40B8CEA4AC593C2D124E161E2ECFD11 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Addida von Sachsen1 2 CONT F, #672911, b. circa 787 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Addida von Sachsen was born circa 787.1 She was the daughter of Eg 2 CONC bert Herzog von Sachsen and Ida von Franken.1 She married Brun II Graf v 2 CONC on Sachsen, son of Berno von Engern and Hasela von Sachsen, in a Y marr 2 CONC iage.1 2 CONT NICK Oda.1 2 CONT Child of Addida von Sachsen and Brun II Graf von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen+1 b. c 806, d. 6 Sep 864 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 787 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F999@ 0 @I1804@ INDI 1 NAME Brun II Graf von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Brun II Graf von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 96DA315738704D6E9E7456031927DD422593 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Brun II Graf von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #672914, b. circa 786, d. before 844 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Brun II Graf von Sachsen was born circa 786.1 He was the son of Be 2 CONC rno von Engern and Hasela von Sachsen.1 He married Addida von Sachsen, d 2 CONC aughter of Egbert Herzog von Sachsen and Ida von Franken, in a Y marria 2 CONC ge.1 He died before 844.1 2 CONT He was Gf. in Sachsen.1 2 CONT Child of Brun II Graf von Sachsen and Addida von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Ludolph Herzog von Sachsen+1 b. c 806, d. 6 Sep 864 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 786 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 844 1 TITL Graf von Sachsen 1 FAMS @F999@ 1 FAMC @F1000@ 0 @I1805@ INDI 1 NAME Ida von Franken // 2 GIVN Ida von Franken 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0A0D904207904DBEB68BD5BB33830816306E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida von Franken1 2 CONT F, #672404, b. circa 769, d. 4 September 820 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ida von Franken was born circa 769.1 She was the daughter of Carlo 2 CONC man, King of the Franks and Gerberga of Italy.1 She married Egbert Herz 2 CONC og von Sachsen, son of Reginbert Graf von Sachsen and Baba (?), in a Y m 2 CONC arriage.1 She died on 4 September 820 at Herzfeld.1 2 CONT ALIA von Herzfeld 2 CONT Heilige (Fest 4.9.), gründet 786 mit Herzfeld die erste katholische Kir 2 CONC chengemeinde im Münsterland. Als Wittwe Äbtissin in dem von ihr gegründ 2 CONC eten Kl. Herzfeld.1 2 CONT Children of Ida von Franken and Egbert Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Addida von Sachsen+1 b. c 787 2 CONT Ida von Sachsen+1 b. c 789 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 769 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 SEP 820 1 FAMS @F1000@ 1 FAMC @F1001@ 0 @I1806@ INDI 1 NAME Egbert Herzog von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Egbert Herzog von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID B29B9553DF40416897BB1F1D99D8DAC69C7E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 TITL Herzog von Sachsen 1 FAMS @F1000@ 1 FAMC @F1005@ 0 @I1807@ INDI 1 NAME Gerberga of Italy // 2 GIVN Gerberga of Italy 1 SEX F 1 _UID C23F8E32A999493DB0328F7CEF6BD9650E55 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberga of Italy1 2 CONT F, #672542, b. circa 750, d. after 774 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gerberga of Italy was born circa 750.1 She was the daughter of Des 2 CONC iderius of Italy.1 She married Carloman, King of the Franks, son of Pep 2 CONC in III, King of the Franks and Bertha de Laon.1 She died after 774.1 2 CONT Unsicher, ob Tochter von Desiderius, nach anderen Quellen unbekan 2 CONC nte Fränkin.1 2 CONT Child of Gerberga of Italy and Carloman, King of the Franks 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida von Franken+1 b. c 769, d. 4 Sep 820 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 750 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 774 1 FAMS @F1001@ 1 FAMC @F1002@ 0 @I1808@ INDI 1 NAME Carloman, King of the Franks // 2 GIVN Carloman, King of the Franks 1 SEX M 1 _UID E5B2CD90352442B098504E9579AD043C70EC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Carloman, King of the Franks1 2 CONT M, #103250, b. circa 751, d. 4 December 771 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Dec 2015 2 CONT Carloman, King of the Franks was born circa 751. He was the son of P 2 CONC epin III, King of the Franks and Bertha de Laon.1 He married Gerberga o 2 CONC f Italy, daughter of Desiderius of Italy.2 He died on 4 December 771 at S 2 CONC amoucy, Pfalz.2 2 CONT He gained the title of King Carloman of the Franks in 768, jointly w 2 CONC ith his brother, Charlemagne.1 2 CONT Child of Carloman, King of the Franks and Gerberga of Italy 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida von Franken+2 b. c 769, d. 4 Sep 820 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989). Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 751 1 TITL King of the Franks 2 DATE 768 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 DEC 771 1 FAMS @F1001@ 1 FAMC @F137@ 0 @I1809@ INDI 1 NAME Desiderius of Italy // 2 GIVN Desiderius of Italy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 51F8FD9E7C584DE59D7CE8294F19F2E654F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Desiderius of Italy1 2 CONT M, #672541, b. circa 715, d. 774 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Dec 2015 2 CONT Desiderius of Italy was born circa 715.1 He was the son of Ermenul 2 CONC ph (?).1 He died in 774 at Corbie.1 2 CONT Hg. v. Tuszien, letzter Kg. d. Langobarden 755-774 (abgesetzt).1 2 CONT Child of Desiderius of Italy 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerberga of Italy+1 b. c 750, d. a 774 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 715 1 DEAT 2 DATE 774 1 FAMS @F1002@ 1 FAMC @F1003@ 0 @I1810@ INDI 1 NAME Ermenulph (?) // 2 GIVN Ermenulph (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 74B912DD4C0D4B2F9AFAF14EA8C2B000DC18 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermenulph (?)1 2 CONT M, #671564, b. circa 690 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ermenulph (?) was born circa 690.1 He was the son of Alachius (?). 2 CONC 1 2 CONT He was magister equitum.1 2 CONT Child of Ermenulph (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Desiderius of Italy+1 b. c 715, d. 774 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 690 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1003@ 1 FAMC @F1004@ 0 @I1811@ INDI 1 NAME Alachius (?) // 2 GIVN Alachius (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 82945D80B412439D90F16D13709779FC1632 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alachius (?)1 2 CONT M, #671594, b. circa 660 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Alachius (?) was born circa 660.1 2 CONT Child of Alachius (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermenulph (?)+1 b. c 690 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 660 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1004@ 0 @I1812@ INDI 1 NAME Baba (?) // 2 GIVN Baba (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 36A6825609DC4E31A61EF23A26BAB2710BA4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baba (?)1 2 CONT F, #671619, b. circa 740 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Baba (?) was born circa 740.1 She married Reginbert Graf von Sachs 2 CONC en.1 2 CONT Child of Baba (?) and Reginbert Graf von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Egbert Herzog von Sachsen+1 b. c 760, d. a 811 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 740 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1005@ 0 @I1813@ INDI 1 NAME Reginbert Graf von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Reginbert Graf von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID CACF0BA3E2A04D78A945BBB7D4FC98AD0395 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginbert Graf von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #672939, b. circa 735, d. 826 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Reginbert Graf von Sachsen was born circa 735.1 He married Baba (? 2 CONC ).1 He died in 826.1 2 CONT Child of Reginbert Graf von Sachsen and Baba (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Egbert Herzog von Sachsen+1 b. c 760, d. a 811 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 735 1 DEAT 2 DATE 826 1 FAMS @F1005@ 0 @I1814@ INDI 1 NAME Adalhard II von Metz // 2 GIVN Adalhard II von Metz 1 SEX M 1 _UID 094CAA203BFD433D8BF63356D1D557583611 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalhard II von Metz Graf in Moselgau1 2 CONT M, #672650, b. circa 840, d. from 889 to 890 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalhard II von Metz Graf in Moselgau was born circa 840.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Adalhard I von Metz.1 He married unknown daughter im Eifelgau 2 CONC , daughter of Matfried II Graf in Eifelgau.1 He died from 889 to 890.1 2 CONT Gf. i. Moselgau, Laienabt v. Echternach, urk. 872-889.1 2 CONT Child of Adalhard II von Metz Graf in Moselgau and unknown daughter im E 2 CONC ifelgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerhard I von Metz Graf in Metzgau+1 b. c 870, d. 910 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 840 1 TITL Graf in Moselgau 2 DATE 872–889 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 890 1 FAMS @F1006@ 1 FAMC @F1007@ 0 @I1815@ INDI 1 NAME Adalhard I von Metz // 2 GIVN Adalhard I von Metz 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8D12238D7E2141E58D04C51AF3B43248A513 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalhard I von Metz1 2 CONT M, #672649, b. circa 810, d. circa 870 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalhard I von Metz was born circa 810.1 He was the son of Leuthar 2 CONC d Graf von Fézensac and Grimhild (?).1 He died circa 870.1 2 CONT He was Seneschall.1 Seneschall Ks. Ludwigs I. 831, Laienabt v. St. M 2 CONC artin in Tours vor 840-844, Laienabt v. St. Quentin ab 844, 849 Laienab 2 CONC t v. Echternach, Stablo-Malmédy, St. Maximin in Trier, St. Vaast zu Arr 2 CONC as u. Verwalter v. Lorsch, urk. 831-865.1 2 CONT Child of Adalhard I von Metz 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalhard II von Metz Graf in Moselgau+1 b. c 840, d. fr 889 - 890 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 810 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 870 1 TITL Seneschall 1 FAMS @F1007@ 1 FAMC @F1008@ 0 @I1816@ INDI 1 NAME Grimhild (?) // 2 GIVN Grimhild (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8540AD0468034FAEAC4EA5BF5C80DC635715 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Grimhild (?)1 2 CONT F, #671970 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Grimhild (?) married Leuthard Graf von Fézensac, son of Gerhard I, C 2 CONC omte de Paris and Rotrud (?).1 2 CONT Children of Grimhild (?) and Leuthard Graf von Fézensac 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingeltrud von Fézensac von Paris+1 b. 805, d. a 834 2 CONT Adalhard I von Metz+1 b. c 810, d. c 870 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1008@ 0 @I1817@ INDI 1 NAME Leuthard Graf von Fézensac // 2 GIVN Leuthard Graf von Fézensac 1 SEX M 1 _UID F7AB30B6BBDF48F794D259783293691CE266 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Leuthard Graf von Fézensac1 2 CONT M, #672383, b. circa 760, d. after 809 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Leuthard Graf von Fézensac was born circa 760.1 He was the son of G 2 CONC erhard I, Comte de Paris and Rotrud (?).1 He married Grimhild (?).1 He d 2 CONC ied after 809.1 2 CONT Children of Leuthard Graf von Fézensac and Grimhild (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingeltrud von Fézensac von Paris+1 b. 805, d. a 834 2 CONT Adalhard I von Metz+1 b. c 810, d. c 870 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 760 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 809 1 FAMS @F1008@ 1 FAMC @F248@ 0 @I1818@ INDI 1 NAME Udo I Graf in der Wetterau // 2 GIVN Udo I Graf in der Wetterau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 449FCD6042124A2C8EA0E1E28F2E4BC79A98 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Udo I Graf in der Wetterau1 2 CONT M, #671933, b. circa 896, d. 12 December 949 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Udo I Graf in der Wetterau was born circa 896.1 He was the son of G 2 CONC ebhard Herzog von Lothringen and Hidda von Keldaggau.1 He married unkno 2 CONC wn daughter von Vermandois, daughter of Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois a 2 CONC nd Berta von Morvois.1 He died on 12 December 949.1 2 CONT Child of Udo I Graf in der Wetterau and unknown daughter von Vermandois 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert Graf von Gleiberg+1 b. c 930, d. 992 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 896 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 DEC 949 1 TITL Graf in der Wetterau 1 FAMS @F1009@ 1 FAMC @F1010@ 0 @I1819@ INDI 1 NAME unknown daughter von Vermandois // 2 GIVN unknown daughter von Vermandois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 32873AB3A60D4271827D7A2202B8A8B7C068 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter von Vermandois1 2 CONT F, #673253, b. circa 895, d. after 943 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT unknown daughter von Vermandois was born circa 895.1 She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Heribert I, Comte de Vermandois and Berta von Morvois.1 She m 2 CONC arried Udo I Graf in der Wetterau, son of Gebhard Herzog von Lothringen a 2 CONC nd Hidda von Keldaggau.1 She died after 943.1 2 CONT Child of unknown daughter von Vermandois and Udo I Graf in der Wetterau 2 CONT 2 CONT Heribert Graf von Gleiberg+1 b. c 930, d. 992 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 895 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 943 1 FAMS @F1009@ 1 FAMC @F108@ 0 @I1820@ INDI 1 NAME Hidda von Keldaggau // 2 GIVN Hidda von Keldaggau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2FA5CEBFBBD24F1893B14B3D4971BA42D7D9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hidda von Keldaggau1 2 CONT F, #672562, b. circa 870, d. 19 November 896 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hidda von Keldaggau was born circa 870.1 She was the daughter of E 2 CONC renfried I von Bliesgau and Adalgunde von Burgund.1 She married Gebhard H 2 CONC erzog von Lothringen, son of Udo III Graf im Lahngau.1 She died on 19 N 2 CONC ovember 896.1 2 CONT Child of Hidda von Keldaggau and Gebhard Herzog von Lothringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Udo I Graf in der Wetterau+1 b. c 896, d. 12 Dec 949 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 870 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 NOV 896 1 FAMS @F1010@ 1 FAMC @F1011@ 0 @I1821@ INDI 1 NAME Gebhard Herzog von Lothringen // 2 GIVN Gebhard Herzog von Lothringen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6E5D5DC23D27483285DC5215B5A7AB0BA209 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gebhard Herzog von Lothringen1 2 CONT M, #672622, b. circa 865, d. 29 June 910 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gebhard Herzog von Lothringen was born circa 865.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Udo III Graf im Lahngau.1 He married Hidda von Keldaggau, daughter of E 2 CONC renfried I von Bliesgau and Adalgunde von Burgund.1 He died on 29 June 9 2 CONC 10 at Augsburg.1 2 CONT ALIA der Jüngere 2 CONT Gf. in der Wetterau u. im oberen Rheingau, Hg. v. Lothringen (als Statt 2 CONC halter) 904 2 CONT auf dem Lechfeld gefallen.1 2 CONT Child of Gebhard Herzog von Lothringen and Hidda von Keldaggau 2 CONT 2 CONT Udo I Graf in der Wetterau+1 b. c 896, d. 12 Dec 949 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 865 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 JUN 910 1 TITL Herzog von Lothringen 1 FAMS @F1010@ 1 FAMC @F1014@ 0 @I1822@ INDI 1 NAME Adalgunde von Burgund // 2 GIVN Adalgunde von Burgund 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6179B3BCC8FC4A2D94AE1F93AF5C1A9633BF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalgunde von Burgund1 2 CONT F, #672312, b. circa 850, d. after 902 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalgunde von Burgund was born circa 850.1 She was the daughter of K 2 CONC onrad II von Burgund and Judith von Friaul.1 She married Erenfried I vo 2 CONC n Bliesgau in a Y marriage.1 She died after 902.1 2 CONT Urk. 890-902, Eltern unsicher.1 2 CONT Children of Adalgunde von Burgund and Erenfried I von Bliesgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard I von Keldaggau+1 b. c 867, d. a 937 2 CONT Hidda von Keldaggau+1 b. c 870, d. 19 Nov 896 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 850 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 902 1 FAMS @F1011@ 1 FAMC @F1012@ 0 @I1823@ INDI 1 NAME Erenfried I von Bliesgau // 2 GIVN Erenfried I von Bliesgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 15D47E3442BE43969ECF2AA6FD8D5CD36A63 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Erenfried I von Bliesgau1 2 CONT M, #672263, b. circa 840, d. after 904 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2015 2 CONT Erenfried I von Bliesgau was born circa 840.1 He married Adalgunde v 2 CONC on Burgund, daughter of Konrad II von Burgund and Judith von Friaul, in a Y m 2 CONC arriage.1 He died after 904.1 2 CONT He was Gf. im Bliesgau u. v. Charmois.1 2 CONT Children of Erenfried I von Bliesgau and Adalgunde von Burgund 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard I von Keldaggau+1 b. c 867, d. a 937 2 CONT Hidda von Keldaggau+1 b. c 870, d. 19 Nov 896 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 840 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 904 1 TITL Gf. im Bliesgau u. v. Charmois 1 FAMS @F1011@ 0 @I1824@ INDI 1 NAME Judith von Friaul // 2 GIVN Judith von Friaul 1 SEX F 1 _UID 61F60D04B3F04CEBBC12AC25AF6BA6680923 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith von Friaul1 2 CONT F, #672420, b. circa 838, d. after 902 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Dec 2015 2 CONT Judith von Friaul was born circa 838.1 She was the daughter of Ebe 2 CONC rhard Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela d'Aquitaine.1 She married, firstly 2 CONC , Konrad II von Burgund, son of Rudolf I Graf von Ponthieu and Roduna v 2 CONC on Elsaß.1 She married, secondly, Adalbert II Graf von Thurgau, son of U 2 CONC lrich I von Thurgau.1 She died after 902.1 2 CONT Children of Judith von Friaul and Adalbert II Graf von Thurgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Berkhard I von Schwaben1 2 CONT Dietbirg von Thurgau1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Judith von Friaul and Konrad II von Burgund 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalgunde von Burgund+1 b. c 850, d. a 902 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 838 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 902 1 FAMS @F1012@ 1 FAMC @F990@ 0 @I1825@ INDI 1 NAME Konrad II von Burgund // 2 GIVN Konrad II von Burgund 1 SEX M 1 _UID A5072DF1C713424B9CA1EA774C2E58EF9037 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Konrad II von Burgund1 2 CONT M, #672319, b. circa 830, d. 22 March 882 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Dec 2015 2 CONT Konrad II von Burgund was born circa 830.1 He was the son of Rudol 2 CONC f I Graf von Ponthieu and Roduna von Elsaß.1 He married Judith von Fria 2 CONC ul, daughter of Eberhard Markgraf von Friaul and Gisela d'Aquitaine.1 H 2 CONC e died on 22 March 882.1 2 CONT He was Graf v. Paris.1 Gf. v. Paris, Mkgf. v. Burgund (?).1 2 CONT Child of Konrad II von Burgund and Judith von Friaul 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalgunde von Burgund+1 b. c 850, d. a 902 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 830 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 MAR 882 1 TITL Graf v. Paris 1 TITL Mkgf. v. Burgund (?) 1 FAMS @F1012@ 1 FAMC @F1013@ 0 @I1826@ INDI 1 NAME Roduna von Elsaß // 2 GIVN Roduna von Elsaß 1 SEX F 1 _UID 294F347CBFD54D6DB366796289F1151710A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roduna von Elsaß1 2 CONT F, #672371, b. circa 810, d. after 867 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Dec 2015 2 CONT Roduna von Elsaß was born circa 810.1 She was the daughter of Hugo 2 CONC , Comte de Tours and Ava von Orléans.1 She married Rudolf I Graf von Po 2 CONC nthieu.1 She died after 867.1 2 CONT Child of Roduna von Elsaß and Rudolf I Graf von Ponthieu 2 CONT 2 CONT Konrad II von Burgund+1 b. c 830, d. 22 Mar 882 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 810 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 867 1 FAMS @F1013@ 1 FAMC @F508@ 0 @I1827@ INDI 1 NAME Rudolf I Graf von Ponthieu // 2 GIVN Rudolf I Graf von Ponthieu 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8A2B0E72A8D4325BE06314F66125B98CF32 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolf I Graf von Ponthieu1 2 CONT M, #672820, b. circa 810, d. 6 January 866 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Dec 2015 2 CONT Rudolf I Graf von Ponthieu was born circa 810.1 He married Roduna v 2 CONC on Elsaß, daughter of Hugo, Comte de Tours and Ava von Orléans.1 He die 2 CONC d on 6 January 866.1 2 CONT 866 Gf. im Gau Ponzhieu, 849 Laienabt von Jumieges an der Seine u 2 CONC nd 856 von St. Riquier.1 2 CONT Child of Rudolf I Graf von Ponthieu and Roduna von Elsaß 2 CONT 2 CONT Konrad II von Burgund+1 b. c 830, d. 22 Mar 882 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 810 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JAN 866 1 TITL Graf von Ponthieu 1 FAMS @F1013@ 0 @I1828@ INDI 1 NAME Udo III Graf im Lahngau // 2 GIVN Udo III Graf im Lahngau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 134CC0913131453A937D5AFD0CD1EF8C50C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Udo III Graf im Lahngau1 2 CONT M, #671922, b. circa 830, d. after 879 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Udo III Graf im Lahngau was born circa 830.1 He was the son of Geb 2 CONC hard I Graf im Lahngau.1 He died after 879.1 2 CONT Child of Udo III Graf im Lahngau 2 CONT 2 CONT Gebhard Herzog von Lothringen+1 b. c 865, d. 29 Jun 910 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 830 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 879 1 TITL Graf im Lahngau 1 FAMS @F1014@ 1 FAMC @F1015@ 0 @I1829@ INDI 1 NAME Gebhard I Graf im Lahngau // 2 GIVN Gebhard I Graf im Lahngau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5D036CFF6FB649EBBC35785E0B406EEE92AA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gebhard I Graf im Lahngau1 2 CONT M, #671919, b. circa 800, d. after 879 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gebhard I Graf im Lahngau was born circa 800.1 He was the son of U 2 CONC do II Graf im Niederlahngau and Rothildis (?).1 He died after 879.1 2 CONT Gf. im Lahngau, Vogt von Kettenbach/Gemünden, urk. 832-879.1 2 CONT Child of Gebhard I Graf im Lahngau 2 CONT 2 CONT Udo III Graf im Lahngau+1 b. c 830, d. a 879 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 879 1 TITL Graf im Lahngau 1 FAMS @F1015@ 1 FAMC @F1016@ 0 @I1830@ INDI 1 NAME Udo II Graf im Niederlahngau // 2 GIVN Udo II Graf im Niederlahngau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0D638BCB62694FB3B715F20FE8BF07E1EF10 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Udo II Graf im Niederlahngau1 2 CONT M, #671921, b. circa 770, d. after 831 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Udo II Graf im Niederlahngau was born circa 770.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Konrad Graf im Niederlahngau.1 He married Rothildis (?).1 He died aft 2 CONC er 831.1 2 CONT Child of Udo II Graf im Niederlahngau and Rothildis (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Gebhard I Graf im Lahngau+1 b. c 800, d. a 879 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 770 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 831 1 TITL Graf im Niederlahngau 1 FAMS @F1016@ 1 FAMC @F1017@ 0 @I1831@ INDI 1 NAME Konrad Graf im Niederlahngau // 2 GIVN Konrad Graf im Niederlahngau 1 SEX M 1 _UID B049CAFED804472E8432CF899FD379303B05 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Konrad Graf im Niederlahngau1 2 CONT M, #671920, b. circa 740, d. after 773 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Konrad Graf im Niederlahngau was born circa 740.1 He died after 77 2 CONC 3.1 2 CONT Gf. im Niederlahngau 772/773.1 2 CONT Child of Konrad Graf im Niederlahngau 2 CONT 2 CONT Udo II Graf im Niederlahngau+1 b. c 770, d. a 831 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 740 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 773 1 TITL Graf im Niederlahngau 1 FAMS @F1017@ 0 @I1832@ INDI 1 NAME Rothildis (?) // 2 GIVN Rothildis (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 31C337B96DFD46CB8713C4333427ED7CB4AD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Rothildis (?)1 2 CONT F, #671985, d. after 831 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Rothildis (?) married Udo II Graf im Niederlahngau, son of Konrad G 2 CONC raf im Niederlahngau.1 She died after 831.1 2 CONT Child of Rothildis (?) and Udo II Graf im Niederlahngau 2 CONT 2 CONT Gebhard I Graf im Lahngau+1 b. c 800, d. a 879 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 831 1 FAMS @F1017@ 0 @I1833@ INDI 1 NAME Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem // 2 GIVN Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem 1 SEX F 1 _UID 082F4ECB99FB46B895A4E2C358AF1C250806 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem1 2 CONT F, #31096, b. 1090, d. 1165 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Mar 2015 2 CONT Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem was born in 1090 a 2 CONC t Wassenberg, Germany.1 She was the daughter of Gerard I 'de Lange' Gra 2 CONC af van Gelre Graf von Wassenberg and Sophia (?).1 She married, firstly, B 2 CONC audouin III Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valenciennes Graaf van Oosterbant 2 CONC , son of Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, Comte de Hainaut and Ida van Louva 2 CONC in, in 1107.1 She married, secondly, Godfried II Heer van Oosterbant Vi 2 CONC comte de Valenciennes in 1122.1 She died in 1165.1 2 CONT Children of Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem and Baudoui 2 CONC n III Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valenciennes Graaf van Oosterbant 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida de Hainaut+ 2 CONT Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van Oosterbant+1 b. 1109, d. 6 N 2 CONC ov 1171 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem and Godfried I 2 CONC I Heer van Oosterbant Vicomte de Valenciennes 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha van Oosterbant1 b. 1125 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1090 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1165 1 FAMS @F1018@ 1 FAMC @F1019@ 0 @I1834@ INDI 1 NAME Baudouin III Comte de Hainaut /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Baudouin III Comte de Hainaut 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX M 1 _UID C52CE035894844AAB84DC6D9D3C90D90A208 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baudouin III Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valenciennes Graaf van Oosterban 2 CONC t1 2 CONT M, #1755, b. 1088, d. 17 June 1120 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.41% 2 CONT Baudouin III Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valenciennes Graaf van Oost 2 CONC erbant was born in 1088.2 He was the son of Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, C 2 CONC omte de Hainaut and Ida van Louvain.1 He married Yolande van Gelre Vrou 2 CONC we van Dodewaard en Dalem, daughter of Gerard I 'de Lange' Graaf van Ge 2 CONC lre Graf von Wassenberg and Sophia (?), in 1107.2 He died on 17 June 11 2 CONC 20, in a hunting accident.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Hainaut in 1098.1 2 CONT Children of Baudouin III Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valenciennes Graaf v 2 CONC an Oosterbant and Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida de Hainaut+3 2 CONT Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van Oosterbant+1 b. 1109, d. 6 N 2 CONC ov 1171 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1088 1 TITL Comte de Hainaut 2 DATE 1098 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JUN 1120 1 TITL Comte de Valenciennes 1 TITL Graaf van Oosterbant 1 FAMS @F1018@ 1 FAMC @F1038@ 0 @I1835@ INDI 1 NAME Sophia (?) // 2 GIVN Sophia (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 35271908C3C442B1B3994CB58E17FB997DE0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sophia (?)1 2 CONT F, #593374 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Mar 2013 2 CONT Sophia (?) married Gerard I 'de Lange' Graaf van Gelre Graf von Wa 2 CONC ssenberg, son of Diederik von Wassenberg Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterban 2 CONC t and Hedwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei.1 2 CONT Children of Sophia (?) and Gerard I 'de Lange' Graaf van Gelre Graf von W 2 CONC assenberg 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem+1 b. 1090, d. 1165 2 CONT Judith van Gelre Gräfin von Wassenberg+1 b. 1090, d. 1151 2 CONT Gerard II Graaf van Gelre+1 b. 1095, d. 2 Feb 1134 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1019@ 0 @I1836@ INDI 1 NAME Gerard I 'de Lange' // 2 GIVN Gerard I 'de Lange' 1 SEX M 1 _UID DB03B17D280F4BC592365A5E98968D5EECDA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard I 'de Lange' Graaf van Gelre Graf von Wassenberg1 2 CONT M, #31097, b. 1050, d. 8 March 1129 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Mar 2013 2 CONT Gerard I 'de Lange' Graaf van Gelre Graf von Wassenberg was born i 2 CONC n 1050 at Wassenberg, Germany.1 He was the son of Diederik von Wassenbe 2 CONC rg Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant and Hedwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei 2 CONC .1 He married, firstly, Sophia (?).1 He married, secondly, Clémence de P 2 CONC oitou-d'Acquitaine, Comtesse de Longwy in 1089.1 He died on 8 March 112 2 CONC 9.1 2 CONT He was created Graf von Wassenberg in 1085.1 He was created Graaf v 2 CONC an Gelre in 1096.1 2 CONT Children of Gerard I 'de Lange' Graaf van Gelre Graf von Wassenberg and S 2 CONC ophia (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande van Gelre Vrouwe van Dodewaard en Dalem+ b. 1090, d. 1165 2 CONT Judith van Gelre Gräfin von Wassenberg+1 b. 1090, d. 1151 2 CONT Gerard II Graaf van Gelre+1 b. 1095, d. 2 Feb 1134 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1050 1 TITL Graf von Wassenberg 2 DATE 1085 1 TITL Graaf van Gelre 2 DATE 1096 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 MAR 1129 1 FAMS @F1019@ 1 FAMC @F1020@ 0 @I1837@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei // 2 GIVN Hedwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei 1 SEX F 1 _UID B3B2FAC44C754FAB9891E55795DB44675E8A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei1 2 CONT F, #593368, b. 1035 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Mar 2013 2 CONT Hedwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei was born in 1035.1 She married Di 2 CONC ederik von Wassenberg Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant, son of Gerard II H 2 CONC endrik Wassenberg Graaf van Hamaland and Alix von Geldern.1 2 CONT Children of Hedwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei and Diederik von Wassenber 2 CONC g Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard I 'de Lange' Graaf van Gelre Graf von Wassenberg+1 b. 1050, d 2 CONC . 8 Mar 1129 2 CONT Heinrich Graf von Kessel und Krieckenbeck1 b. 1050, d. 1118 2 CONT Goswin I Edelherr von Heinsberg Herr van Valkenburg+1 b. 1060, d. 1 2 CONC 0 Apr 1128 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1035 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1020@ 0 @I1838@ INDI 1 NAME Diederik von Wassenberg // 2 GIVN Diederik von Wassenberg 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6438983756484422A5605003FC045A07280B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Diederik von Wassenberg Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant1 2 CONT M, #593365, b. 1035, d. 19 October 1082 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2013 2 CONT Diederik von Wassenberg Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant was born i 2 CONC n 1035.1 He was the son of Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg Graaf van Hamal 2 CONC and and Alix von Geldern.1 He married Hedwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei. 2 CONC 1 He died on 19 October 1082 at Bouillon, Belgium, as a prisoner of God 2 CONC fried of Bouillon.1 2 CONT He was created Graaf in Maasgau in 1058.1 He was created Graaf van V 2 CONC eluwe en Teisterbant in 1076.1 2 CONT Children of Diederik von Wassenberg Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant and H 2 CONC edwig de Montagu Gravin van Tei 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard I 'de Lange' Graaf van Gelre Graf von Wassenberg+1 b. 1050, d 2 CONC . 8 Mar 1129 2 CONT Heinrich Graf von Kessel und Krieckenbeck1 b. 1050, d. 1118 2 CONT Goswin I Edelherr von Heinsberg Herr van Valkenburg+1 b. 1060, d. 1 2 CONC 0 Apr 1128 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1035 1 TITL Graaf in Maasgau 2 DATE 1058 1 TITL Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant 2 DATE 1076 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 OCT 1082 1 FAMS @F1020@ 1 FAMC @F1021@ 0 @I1839@ INDI 1 NAME Alix von Geldern // 2 GIVN Alix von Geldern 1 SEX F 1 _UID 34DC157DA6D84F60B0C8F99455887BE612A3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alix von Geldern1 2 CONT F, #593266, d. 1083 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Mar 2013 2 CONT Alix von Geldern married Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg Graaf van Ha 2 CONC maland, son of Gerard I 'Flamens' Graf von Wassenberg Graaf van Betuwe a 2 CONC nd Bava van Hamaland.1 She died in 1083.1 2 CONT Child of Alix von Geldern and Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg Graaf van Ha 2 CONC maland 2 CONT 2 CONT Diederik von Wassenberg Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant+1 b. 1035, d 2 CONC . 19 Oct 1082 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1803 1 FAMS @F1021@ 0 @I1840@ INDI 1 NAME Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg // 2 GIVN Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg 1 SEX M 1 _UID AAD2DBBD35484414ADAA0A552855459DFE2A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg Graaf van Hamaland1 2 CONT M, #593264, b. 1010, d. 1082 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.78% 2 CONT Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg Graaf van Hamaland was born in 1010.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Gerard I 'Flamens' Graf von Wassenberg Graaf van Betuw 2 CONC e and Bava van Hamaland.1 He married Alix von Geldern.1 He died in 1082 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Child of Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg Graaf van Hamaland and Alix von G 2 CONC eldern 2 CONT 2 CONT Diederik von Wassenberg Graaf van Veluwe en Teisterbant+1 b. 1035, d 2 CONC . 19 Oct 1082 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1010 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1082 1 TITL Graaf van Hamaland 1 FAMS @F1021@ 1 FAMC @F1022@ 0 @I1841@ INDI 1 NAME Gerard I 'Flamens' // 2 GIVN Gerard I 'Flamens' 1 SEX M 1 _UID E2B3AA291CC14C7FB4A252236E02E2C3F0F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard I 'Flamens' Graf von Wassenberg Graaf van Betuwe1 2 CONT M, #592204, b. 983, d. 1070 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2013 2 CONT Gerard I 'Flamens' Graf von Wassenberg Graaf van Betuwe was born i 2 CONC n 983.1 He was the son of unknown Flemensis.1 He married Bava van Hamal 2 CONC and, daughter of Diederik van Hamaland Graaf van Teisterbant and unknow 2 CONC n daughter van Teisterbant.1 He died in 1070.1 2 CONT He was created Graf von Wassenberg in 1021.1 2 CONT Child of Gerard I 'Flamens' Graf von Wassenberg Graaf van Betuwe and Ba 2 CONC va van Hamaland 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg Graaf van Hamaland+1 b. 1010, d. 1082 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 983 1 TITL Graf von Wassenberg 2 DATE 1021 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1070 1 TITL Graaf van Betuwe 1 FAMS @F1022@ 1 FAMC @F1036@ 0 @I1842@ INDI 1 NAME Bava van Hamaland // 2 GIVN Bava van Hamaland 1 SEX F 1 _UID C79B23F810604E02B7BC6DF423C8A204A25F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Bava van Hamaland1 2 CONT F, #582465 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Bava van Hamaland is the daughter of Diederik van Hamaland Graaf v 2 CONC an Teisterbant and unknown daughter van Teisterbant.1 She married Gerar 2 CONC d I 'Flamens' Graf von Wassenberg Graaf van Betuwe, son of unknown Flem 2 CONC ensis.1 2 CONT Child of Bava van Hamaland and Gerard I 'Flamens' Graf von Wassenberg G 2 CONC raaf van Betuwe 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard II Hendrik Wassenberg Graaf van Hamaland+1 b. 1010, d. 1082 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1022@ 1 FAMC @F1023@ 0 @I1843@ INDI 1 NAME Diederik van Hamaland // 2 GIVN Diederik van Hamaland 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3561DE9315EE472E9DF39C534763BEAB1174 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Diederik van Hamaland Graaf van Teisterbant1 2 CONT M, #590912, d. 1017 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Diederik van Hamaland Graaf van Teisterbant was the son of Immed I 2 CONC V von Sachsen Graf von West-Sachsen and Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Ham 2 CONC aland.1 He married unknown daughter van Teisterbant, daughter of Unroch G 2 CONC raaf van Teisterbant.1 He died in 1017.1 2 CONT Children of Diederik van Hamaland Graaf van Teisterbant and unknown dau 2 CONC ghter van Teisterbant 2 CONT 2 CONT Bava van Hamaland+1 2 CONT Addila van Hamaland1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1017 1 TITL Graaf van Teisterbant 1 FAMS @F1023@ 1 FAMC @F1025@ 0 @I1844@ INDI 1 NAME unknown daughter van Teisterbant // 2 GIVN unknown daughter van Teisterbant 1 SEX F 1 _UID 376E556D51DD440C9B80EC5513FF8DECCC48 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter van Teisterbant1 2 CONT F, #629423 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT unknown daughter van Teisterbant is the daughter of Unroch Graaf v 2 CONC an Teisterbant.1 She married Diederik van Hamaland Graaf van Teisterban 2 CONC t, son of Immed IV von Sachsen Graf von West-Sachsen and Adela 'de Wred 2 CONC e' Gravin van Hamaland.1 2 CONT Children of unknown daughter van Teisterbant and Diederik van Hamaland G 2 CONC raaf van Teisterbant 2 CONT 2 CONT Bava van Hamaland+1 2 CONT Addila van Hamaland1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1023@ 1 FAMC @F1024@ 0 @I1845@ INDI 1 NAME Unroch Graaf van Teisterbant // 2 GIVN Unroch Graaf van Teisterbant 1 SEX M 1 _UID 684B9B5805E74273968B1F1F4D0577C63568 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Unroch Graaf van Teisterbant1 2 CONT M, #597042 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Child of Unroch Graaf van Teisterbant 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter van Teisterbant+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Graaf van Teisterbant 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1024@ 0 @I1846@ INDI 1 NAME Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Hamaland // 2 GIVN Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Hamaland 1 SEX F 1 _UID F246FD9913354ECFA3139008CDB4F9686322 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Hamaland1 2 CONT F, #175231, b. 950, d. 1017 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Hamaland was born in 950 at Gent, Belg 2 CONC ium.1 She was the daughter of Wichman III Graaf van Hamaland en Gent an 2 CONC d Liutgarde van Vlaanderen.1 She married, firstly, Immed IV von Sachsen G 2 CONC raf von West-Sachsen in 969.1 She married Balderik van Teisterbant Graa 2 CONC f van Salland en Drenthe in 995.1 She died in 1017 at Cologne, Germany. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Children of Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Hamaland and Immed IV von Sachs 2 CONC en Graf von West-Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Diederik van Hamaland Graaf van Teisterbant+1 d. 1017 2 CONT Glismonde von Sachsen Vrouwe van Utrecht1 b. 970, d. 1024 2 CONT Emma von Sachsen Vrouwe van Zevenaar en Lesum1 b. 975, d. 3 Dec 103 2 CONC 8 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 950 2 PLAC Gent, Belgium 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1017 2 PLAC Cologne, Germany 1 FAMS @F1025@ 1 FAMC @F1026@ 0 @I1847@ INDI 1 NAME Immed IV von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Immed IV von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 26BC252B7921433AB084DDCEFBB300DFB58C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Immed IV von Sachsen Graf von West-Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #590909, b. 940, d. 29 January 983 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Immed IV von Sachsen Graf von West-Sachsen was born in 940.1 He ma 2 CONC rried Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Hamaland, daughter of Wichman III Gra 2 CONC af van Hamaland en Gent and Liutgarde van Vlaanderen, in 969.1 He died o 2 CONC n 29 January 983 at Corvey Abbey, Imbshausen, Germany.1 2 CONT Children of Immed IV von Sachsen Graf von West-Sachsen and Adela 'de Wr 2 CONC ede' Gravin van Hamaland 2 CONT 2 CONT Diederik van Hamaland Graaf van Teisterbant+1 d. 1017 2 CONT Glismonde von Sachsen Vrouwe van Utrecht1 b. 970, d. 1024 2 CONT Emma von Sachsen Vrouwe van Zevenaar en Lesum1 b. 975, d. 3 Dec 103 2 CONC 8 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 940 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 JAN 983 2 PLAC Imbshausen, Germany 2 ADDR Corvey Abbey 1 FAMS @F1025@ 0 @I1848@ INDI 1 NAME Wichman III // 2 GIVN Wichman III 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0AAF0AC7CCCA44839E29F63C9B40B45AC9F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wichman III Graaf van Hamaland en Gent1 2 CONT M, #592200, b. 910, d. after 974 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Wichman III Graaf van Hamaland en Gent was born in 910.1 He was th 2 CONC e son of Dirk I Graaf in Friesland.1 He married Liutgarde van Vlaandere 2 CONC n, daughter of Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois B 2 CONC oulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol and Adèle de Vermandois, in 950.1 He died a 2 CONC fter 974.1 2 CONT Children of Wichman III Graaf van Hamaland en Gent and Liutgarde van Vl 2 CONC aanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Hamaland+1 b. 950, d. 1017 2 CONT Wichman IV van Hamaland1 b. 951 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 910 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 974 1 TITL Graaf van Hamaland en Gent 1 FAMS @F1026@ 1 FAMC @F548@ 0 @I1849@ INDI 1 NAME Liutgarde van Vlaanderen // 2 GIVN Liutgarde van Vlaanderen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1BC0F5B0E65C4112925573811E680370E96E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Liutgarde van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT F, #592199, b. 936, d. 29 September 964 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Liutgarde van Vlaanderen was born in 936.1 She was the daughter of A 2 CONC rnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois e 2 CONC t Saint-Pol and Adèle de Vermandois.1 She married Wichman III Graaf van H 2 CONC amaland en Gent, son of Dirk I Graaf in Friesland, in 950.1 She died on 2 2 CONC 9 September 964 at Mönchengladbach, Germany.1 2 CONT Children of Liutgarde van Vlaanderen and Wichman III Graaf van Hamaland e 2 CONC n Gent 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela 'de Wrede' Gravin van Hamaland+1 b. 950, d. 1017 2 CONT Wichman IV van Hamaland1 b. 951 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 936 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 SEP 964 1 FAMS @F1026@ 1 FAMC @F145@ 0 @I1850@ INDI 1 NAME Cyneðryð (?) // 2 GIVN Cyneðryð (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 21ADA8F4C3E348678FB0E12142390CAC33C5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cyneðryð (?)1 2 CONT F, #152557 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Cyneðryð (?) is the daughter of Ecgfrið, King of Mercia.1 She marr 2 CONC ied Wiglaf, King of Mercia, son of Beornwulf, King of Mercia. 2 CONT Child of Cyneðryð (?) and Wiglaf, King of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Wigmund, King of Mercia+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1027@ 1 FAMC @F1030@ 0 @I1851@ INDI 1 NAME Wiglaf, King of Mercia // 2 GIVN Wiglaf, King of Mercia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6955D16E6942485D86985085B1488A874A6E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wiglaf, King of Mercia1 2 CONT M, #150368, d. 840 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Wiglaf, King of Mercia was the son of Beornwulf, King of Mercia.2 H 2 CONC e married Cyneðryð (?), daughter of Ecgfrið, King of Mercia. He died in 8 2 CONC 40.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Wiglaf of Mercia in 827.1 He was d 2 CONC eposed as King of Mercia, expelled when Ecgberht, King of Wessex, conqu 2 CONC ered Mercia in 829.3 He succeeded to the title of King Wiglaf of Mercia i 2 CONC n 830.1 2 CONT Child of Wiglaf, King of Mercia and Cyneðryð (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Wigmund, King of Mercia+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 17. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Mercia 2 DATE 827 1 DEAT 2 DATE 840 1 FAMS @F1027@ 1 FAMC @F1028@ 0 @I1852@ INDI 1 NAME Beornwulf, King of Mercia // 2 GIVN Beornwulf, King of Mercia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0215FB0D1A2247019B67CFE9D410ABF5E116 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beornwulf, King of Mercia1 2 CONT M, #150366, d. 825 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Beornwulf, King of Mercia was the son of Beorhtweald, Prince of Me 2 CONC rcia.2 He died in 825, killed by East Angles.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Beornwulf of Mercia in 823.1 He f 2 CONC ought in the Battle of Ellendum in 825, where he was defeated by Ecgber 2 CONC ht, King of Wessex.3 2 CONT Children of Beornwulf, King of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Wiglaf, King of Mercia+2 d. 840 2 CONT Beorhtwulf, King of Mercia+2 d. 852 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 17. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Mercia 2 DATE 823 1 DEAT 2 DATE 825 1 FAMS @F1028@ 1 FAMC @F1029@ 0 @I1853@ INDI 1 NAME Beorhtweald, Prince of Mercia // 2 GIVN Beorhtweald, Prince of Mercia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 11BBDFFE41044020BDEB84FF1CFCE6B42B41 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beorhtweald, Prince of Mercia1 2 CONT M, #152553, d. 796 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2005 2 CONT Beorhtweald, Prince of Mercia was the son of Bassa (?).1 He died i 2 CONC n 796.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Prince of Mercia circa 770.1 2 CONT Children of Beorhtweald, Prince of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Beornwulf, King of Mercia+1 d. 825 2 CONT Bynna (?)1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 796 1 TITL Prince of Mercia 1 FAMS @F1029@ 1 FAMC @F731@ 0 @I1854@ INDI 1 NAME Ecgfrið, King of Mercia // 2 GIVN Ecgfrið, King of Mercia 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7145C651832C429A84F8BF2258463E0C9DD8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgfrið, King of Mercia1,2 2 CONT M, #150359, d. between 14 December 796 and 17 December 796 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Ecgfrið, King of Mercia was the son of Offa, King of Mercia and Cy 2 CONC nethryth (?).1,3 He died between 14 December 796 and 17 December 796.3 2 CONT He held the office of Co-regent of Mercia in 787.1 He succeeded to t 2 CONC he title of King Ecgfrið of Mercia in July 796.1 2 CONT Child of Ecgfrið, King of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Cyneðryð (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S215] Unknown article title, Journal of the Foundation for Medieva 2 CONC l Genealogy, Chobham, Surrey, U.K., volume 1, issue 6, page 407. Herein 2 CONC after cited as Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 16. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 796 1 TITL King of Mercia 2 DATE JUL 796 1 FAMS @F1030@ 1 FAMC @F1031@ 0 @I1855@ INDI 1 NAME Offa, King of Mercia // 2 GIVN Offa, King of Mercia 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8EFFE24D7BC425B80A82AB98E4EFD231098 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Offa, King of Mercia1 2 CONT M, #150358, d. July 796 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Offa, King of Mercia was the son of Thingfrith (?).1 He married Cy 2 CONC nethryth (?). He died in July 796.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Offa of Mercia in 757.1 2 CONT Children of Offa, King of Mercia and Cynethryth (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgfrið, King of Mercia+1 d. bt 14 Dec 796 - 17 Dec 796 2 CONT Ælfflæd (?)2 2 CONT Eadburh (?)2 2 CONT Æthelburh (?)2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 16. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE JUL 796 1 TITL King of Mercia 1 FAMS @F1031@ 1 FAMC @F1032@ 0 @I1856@ INDI 1 NAME Cynethryth (?) // 2 GIVN Cynethryth (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 79E80C87985D490DBDFD4F842BEF9F9015A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cynethryth (?)1 2 CONT F, #175370 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Cynethryth (?) married Offa, King of Mercia, son of Thingfrith (?) 2 CONC . 2 CONT Children of Cynethryth (?) and Offa, King of Mercia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ecgfrið, King of Mercia+1 d. bt 14 Dec 796 - 17 Dec 796 2 CONT Ælfflæd (?)1 2 CONT Eadburh (?)1 2 CONT Æthelburh (?)1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 16. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1031@ 0 @I1857@ INDI 1 NAME Thingfrith (?) // 2 GIVN Thingfrith (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID C60F7F6F341A4A5698482B6165FB6800E542 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thingfrith (?)1 2 CONT M, #150357 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Thingfrith (?) is the son of Eanuulf (?).2 2 CONT Child of Thingfrith (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Offa, King of Mercia+2 d. Jul 796 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 16. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1032@ 1 FAMC @F1033@ 0 @I1858@ INDI 1 NAME Eanuulf (?) // 2 GIVN Eanuulf (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 619FF1C7968E48BEBFBCEEFE0E1D921319B6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eanuulf (?)1 2 CONT M, #150356 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Eanuulf (?) is the son of Osmod (?).1 2 CONT Child of Eanuulf (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Thingfrith (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1033@ 1 FAMC @F1034@ 0 @I1859@ INDI 1 NAME Osmod (?) // 2 GIVN Osmod (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 84F419D2A9434D1EBE071765EFA187829444 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Osmod (?)1 2 CONT M, #150355 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Feb 2006 2 CONT Osmod (?) is the son of Eowa (?).2 2 CONT Child of Osmod (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eanuulf (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S69] Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings (London, U.K.: B 2 CONC . T. Batsford Ltd, 1963), page 222. Hereinafter cited as Saxon and Norm 2 CONC an Kings. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1034@ 1 FAMC @F1035@ 0 @I1860@ INDI 1 NAME Eowa (?) // 2 GIVN Eowa (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5ECB6D4E60064A6C97EB20661A9EA74DB4E3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eowa (?)1 2 CONT M, #150354, d. 642 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Nov 2005 2 CONT Eowa (?) was the son of Pybba (?).2 He died in 642, killed.1 2 CONT Children of Eowa (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Alwith (?)+2 2 CONT Osmod (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 1. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British Ch 2 CONC ronology. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1035@ 1 FAMC @F735@ 0 @I1861@ INDI 1 NAME unknown Flemensis // 2 GIVN unknown Flemensis 1 SEX M 1 _UID 01DAC47EB18F4C509BA37877DD9FE9C85388 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown Flemensis1 2 CONT M, #592202 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Mar 2013 2 CONT unknown Flemensis is the son of Arnulfus 'de Grote' Graaf van Vlaa 2 CONC nderen Comte d'Artois Boulogne Ternois et Saint-Pol.1 2 CONT Children of unknown Flemensis 2 CONT 2 CONT Rutger I 'Flemens' Graf von Kleve+1 b. 980, d. 1047 2 CONT Gerard I 'Flamens' Graf von Wassenberg Graaf van Betuwe+1 b. 983, d 2 CONC . 1070 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1036@ 1 FAMC @F1037@ 0 @I1862@ INDI 1 NAME Ida van Louvain // 2 GIVN Ida van Louvain 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6BE2218593704C72BCCB1AF2F45D981C4C21 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ida van Louvain1 2 CONT F, #31095, b. 1065, d. circa 1139 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Sep 2014 2 CONT Ida van Louvain was born in 1065.2 She was the daughter of Henri I 2 CONC I, Comte de Louvain and Adèle de Bettau.1 She married Baudouin II van V 2 CONC laanderen, Comte de Hainaut, son of Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen a 2 CONC nd Richilde, Comtesse de Hainaut, in 1084. She died circa 1139.1 2 CONT Children of Ida van Louvain and Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, Comte de Ha 2 CONC inaut 2 CONT 2 CONT Richilde de Hainaut3 2 CONT Baudouin III Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valenciennes Graaf van Ooste 2 CONC rbant+ b. 1088, d. 17 Jun 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1065 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1139 1 FAMS @F1038@ 1 FAMC @F498@ 0 @I1863@ INDI 1 NAME Baudouin II van Vlaanderen /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Baudouin II van Vlaanderen 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX M 1 _UID 335C2768684F471E9C419FECCBEF56FCAEB5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, Comte de Hainaut1 2 CONT M, #2390, b. circa 1056, d. 1098 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Sep 2014 2 CONT Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, Comte de Hainaut was born circa 1056. H 2 CONC e was the son of Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen and Richilde, Comtes 2 CONC se de Hainaut.1 He married Ida van Louvain, daughter of Henri II, Comte d 2 CONC e Louvain and Adèle de Bettau, in 1084. He died in 1098, while on Crusa 2 CONC de. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Hainaut in 1071.1 2 CONT Children of Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, Comte de Hainaut and Ida van Lo 2 CONC uvain 2 CONT 2 CONT Richilde de Hainaut2 2 CONT Baudouin III Comte de Hainaut Comte de Valenciennes Graaf van Ooste 2 CONC rbant+1 b. 1088, d. 17 Jun 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1056 1 TITL Comte de Hainaut 2 DATE 1071 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1098 1 FAMS @F1038@ 1 FAMC @F1039@ 0 @I1864@ INDI 1 NAME Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0B9127D50C4F4CC7AEEC2562628D28C0FEF9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT M, #104759, b. 1030, d. 17 July 1070 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.31% 2 CONT Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen was born in 1030.2 He was the so 2 CONC n of Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Enam 2 CONC e and Adèle Capet, Princesse de France.1,3 He married Richilde, Comtess 2 CONC e de Hainaut, daughter of Roger de Valenciennes, circa 1055.4 He died o 2 CONC n 17 July 1070.1,2 2 CONT Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen also went by the nick-name of B 2 CONC aldwin 'the Peaceable'.3 He gained the title of Comte d'Artois.3 He gai 2 CONC ned the title of Comte de Hainaut in 1051.4 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Comte de Flandre in 1067.1 2 CONT Children of Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen and Richilde, Comtesse de H 2 CONC ainaut 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf III, Comte de Flandre et Hainaut1 d. 1071 2 CONT Agnes de Flandre d. a 1071 2 CONT Gilbert de Gant+5 2 CONT Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, Comte de Hainaut+4 b. c 1056, d. 1098 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 93. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1030 1 TITL Comte de Hainaut 2 DATE 1051 1 TITL Comte de Flandre 2 DATE 1067 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JUL 1070 1 TITL Comte d'Artois 1 FAMS @F1039@ 1 FAMC @F103@ 0 @I1865@ INDI 1 NAME Richilde, Comtesse de Hainaut // 2 GIVN Richilde, Comtesse de Hainaut 1 SEX F 1 _UID A65735B61B244C598C9F9DF350AC19E68208 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richilde, Comtesse de Hainaut1 2 CONT F, #31094, b. 1020, d. 18 March 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Richilde, Comtesse de Hainaut was born in 1020.2 She was the daugh 2 CONC ter of Roger de Valenciennes.3 She married, firstly, Hermann, Comte de H 2 CONC ainault, son of Reginar V, Comte de Hainault and Maud de Lorraine.3 She m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vlaanderen, son of Baldwinus V G 2 CONC raaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois Markgraaf van Ename and Adèle Capet, P 2 CONC rincesse de France, circa 1055.1 She died on 18 March 1086.2 2 CONT Children of Richilde, Comtesse de Hainaut and Hermann, Comte de Hainaul 2 CONC t 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Hainault3 d. 1093 2 CONT Gertrude de Hainault3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richilde, Comtesse de Hainaut and Baldwinus VI Graaf van Vl 2 CONC aanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnulf III, Comte de Flandre et Hainaut d. 1071 2 CONT Agnes de Flandre d. a 1071 2 CONT Gilbert de Gant+4 2 CONT Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, Comte de Hainaut+ b. c 1056, d. 1098 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1020 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 MAR 1086 1 TITL Comtesse de Hainaut 1 FAMS @F1039@ 1 FAMC @F1040@ 0 @I1866@ INDI 1 NAME Roger de Valenciennes // 2 GIVN Roger de Valenciennes 1 SEX M 1 _UID 52946624F3264399B48C17DF4E484DAA28E6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Valenciennes1 2 CONT M, #532230 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2012 2 CONT Roger de Valenciennes is the son of unknown de Valenciennes.1 2 CONT Child of Roger de Valenciennes 2 CONT 2 CONT Richilde, Comtesse de Hainaut+1 b. 1020, d. 18 Mar 1086 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1040@ 0 @I1867@ INDI 1 NAME Enguerrand II /de Coucy/ 2 GIVN Enguerrand II 2 SURN de Coucy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E3792A50EA549ACB655C73842B4C786F118 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Enguerrand II de Coucy 2 CONT M, #4497, d. after 1147 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Enguerrand II de Coucy was the son of Thomas de Marle, Sire de Cou 2 CONC cy and Milicent de Crecy. He married Agnes de Baugency, daughter of Rao 2 CONC ul I de Baugency, Sire de Baugency and Mathilde de Vermandois, circa 11 2 CONC 32. He died after 1147. 2 CONT Child of Enguerrand II de Coucy and Agnes de Baugency 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle+ d. 1191 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1147 1 FAMS @F1041@ 1 FAMC @F1043@ 0 @I1868@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes de Baugency // 2 GIVN Agnes de Baugency 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6E7B8CF696244856AC80FC8B134757C8EFBB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Baugency 2 CONT F, #4496 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Agnes de Baugency is the daughter of Raoul I de Baugency, Sire de B 2 CONC augency and Mathilde de Vermandois. She married Enguerrand II de Coucy, s 2 CONC on of Thomas de Marle, Sire de Coucy and Milicent de Crecy, circa 1132. 2 CONT Her married name became de Coucy. 2 CONT Child of Agnes de Baugency and Enguerrand II de Coucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul I Sire de Coucy Seigneur de Marle+ d. 1191 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1041@ 1 FAMC @F1042@ 0 @I1869@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde de Vermandois // 2 GIVN Mathilde de Vermandois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3CB6C1F460C84B6186D7C60FA16F155A2C20 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Mathilde de Vermandois1 2 CONT F, #4509 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Dec 2009 2 CONT Mathilde de Vermandois married Raoul I de Baugency, Sire de Baugen 2 CONC cy circa 1090. 2 CONT Child of Mathilde de Vermandois and Raoul I de Baugency, Sire de Baugen 2 CONC cy 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Baugency+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1042@ 0 @I1870@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul I de Baugency // 2 GIVN Raoul I de Baugency 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55EF2F7461E34581A251E5408830B7FE7650 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul I de Baugency, Sire de Baugency 2 CONT M, #4502 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2003 2 CONT Raoul I de Baugency, Sire de Baugency married Mathilde de Vermando 2 CONC is circa 1090. 2 CONT He gained the title of Sire de Baugency. 2 CONT Child of Raoul I de Baugency, Sire de Baugency and Mathilde de Vermando 2 CONC is 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Baugency+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sire de Baugency 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1042@ 0 @I1871@ INDI 1 NAME Milicent /de Crecy/ 2 GIVN Milicent 2 SURN de Crecy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5EC8B55653314B1E836FB0B9B340089D11EE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Milicent de Crecy 2 CONT F, #4500 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Milicent de Crecy is the daughter of Guy de Crecy, Comte de Rochef 2 CONC ort sur Yvelin. 2 CONT Child of Milicent de Crecy and Thomas de Marle, Sire de Coucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Enguerrand II de Coucy+ d. a 1147 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1043@ 1 FAMC @F1044@ 0 @I1872@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas de Marle // 2 GIVN Thomas de Marle 1 SEX M 1 _UID 221F1B021C834DB2A72A2F85EFD7A59B87F1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de Marle, Sire de Coucy 2 CONT M, #4499, d. circa 1130 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2003 2 CONT Thomas de Marle, Sire de Coucy died circa 1130. 2 CONT He gained the title of Sire de Coucy. 2 CONT Child of Thomas de Marle, Sire de Coucy and Milicent de Crecy 2 CONT 2 CONT Enguerrand II de Coucy+ d. a 1147 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1130 1 TITL Sire de Coucy 1 FAMS @F1043@ 0 @I1873@ INDI 1 NAME Guy /de Crecy/ 2 GIVN Guy 2 SURN de Crecy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3DE4A063E6AB498EBD07382A61D908E9DD2F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy de Crecy, Comte de Rochefort sur Yvelin 2 CONT M, #4501 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2003 2 CONT Guy de Crecy, Comte de Rochefort sur Yvelin gained the title of Co 2 CONC mte de Rochefort sur Yvelin. 2 CONT Child of Guy de Crecy, Comte de Rochefort sur Yvelin 2 CONT 2 CONT Milicent de Crecy+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Rochefort sur Yvelin 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1044@ 0 @I1874@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Baudemont/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Baudemont 1 SEX F 1 _UID 87CD1562D3FE45EDAB5AAE9BBA365EA7113E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Baudemont, Dame de Braine1 2 CONT F, #119958, d. before 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Apr 2004 2 CONT Agnes de Baudemont, Dame de Braine was the daughter of Guido de Be 2 CONC audement, Seigneur de Braine and Alice (?).2 She married, firstly, Milo 2 CONC n III, Comte de Bar, son of Guy, Comte de Bar and Peronelle de Chacenay 2 CONC , before 1151.1 She married, secondly, Robert I de France, Comte de Dre 2 CONC ux, son of Louis VI Capet, Roi de France and Adelaide di Savoia, in 115 2 CONC 2.2 She died before 1219. 2 CONT She gained the title of Dame de Braine.1 She was also known as Agn 2 CONC es de Beaudement.2 2 CONT Children of Agnes de Baudemont, Dame de Braine and Milon III, Comte de B 2 CONC ar 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Bar1 2 CONT William de Bar1 2 CONT Peronelle, Comtesse de Bar1 d. Nov 1189 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Agnes de Baudemont, Dame de Braine and Robert I de France, C 2 CONC omte de Dreux 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux+ b. 1154, d. 1218 2 CONT Alice de Dreux+ b. c 1156/57, d. a 1217 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 226. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1219 1 TITL Dame de Braine 1 FAMS @F1045@ 1 FAMC @F1046@ 0 @I1875@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I de France // 2 GIVN Robert I de France 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0706C0D53846471BA4C9AC69E3060E757059 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I de France, Comte de Dreux 2 CONT M, #103110, b. circa 1123, d. 11 October 1188 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Nov 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Robert I de France, Comte de Dreux was born circa 1123. He was the s 2 CONC on of Louis VI Capet, Roi de France and Adelaide di Savoia. He married A 2 CONC gnes de Baudemont, Dame de Braine, daughter of Guido de Beaudement, Sei 2 CONC gneur de Braine and Alice (?), in 1152.1 He died on 11 October 1188. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Dreux.2 2 CONT Children of Robert I de France, Comte de Dreux and Agnes de Baudemont, D 2 CONC ame de Braine 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux+ b. 1154, d. 1218 2 CONT Alice de Dreux+ b. c 1156/57, d. a 1217 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 226. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1123 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 OCT 1188 1 TITL Comte de Dreux 1 FAMS @F1045@ 1 FAMC @F636@ 0 @I1876@ INDI 1 NAME Guido /de Baudemont/ 2 GIVN Guido 2 SURN de Baudemont 1 NAME Guy /de Baudemont/ 2 GIVN Guy 2 SURN de Baudemont 1 SEX M 1 _UID A52928BE629540C780F31C55C1C2003D5688 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guido de Beaudement, Seigneur de Braine1 2 CONT M, #113592 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Apr 2004 2 CONT Guido de Beaudement, Seigneur de Braine was also known as Guy de B 2 CONC audemont.2 He gained the title of Seigneur de Braine.2 2 CONT Child of Guido de Beaudement, Seigneur de Braine and Alice (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Baudemont, Dame de Braine+1 d. b 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 226. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur de Braine 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1046@ 0 @I1877@ INDI 1 NAME Alice (?) // 2 GIVN Alice (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 01F0E168EF3840519764A180FBE7B6F89E6A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice (?) 2 CONT F, #4508 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Child of Alice (?) and Guido de Beaudement, Seigneur de Braine 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Baudemont, Dame de Braine+ d. b 1219 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1046@ 0 @I1879@ INDI 1 NAME Marie d'Angoulême // 2 GIVN Marie d'Angoulême 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0BE57D1A9D33435DB01201F3F58A9212D01E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie d'Angoulême 2 CONT F, #4573, d. after 1233 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT Marie d'Angoulême was the daughter of Wulgrin III d'Angoulême, Com 2 CONC te d'Angoulême and Ponse de Lusignan. She married Hugues IX de Lusignan 2 CONC , son of Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan and Bourgoyne de Ran 2 CONC con, Dame de Fontenay. She died after 1233. 2 CONT Child of Marie d'Angoulême and Hugues IX de Lusignan 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La Marche+ d. 1249 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1233 1 FAMS @F1047@ 1 FAMC @F1048@ 0 @I1880@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues IX /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Hugues IX 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 SEX M 1 _UID EE3C3BF9F126493395AAB5944EE4811D4949 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues IX de Lusignan 2 CONT M, #4572, d. circa 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT Hugues IX de Lusignan was the son of Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire d 2 CONC e Lusignan and Bourgoyne de Rancon, Dame de Fontenay. He married Marie d 2 CONC 'Angoulême, daughter of Wulgrin III d'Angoulême, Comte d'Angoulême and P 2 CONC onse de Lusignan. He died circa 1219. 2 CONT Child of Hugues IX de Lusignan and Marie d'Angoulême 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte de La Marche+ d. 1249 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1219 1 FAMS @F1047@ 1 FAMC @F1051@ 0 @I1881@ INDI 1 NAME Ponse /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Ponse 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 SEX F 1 _UID 619C5B179A074703BD2A451CDF43EF6D2087 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ponse de Lusignan 2 CONT F, #4578 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2003 2 CONT Ponse de Lusignan is the daughter of Hugh VII de Lusignan. 2 CONT Child of Ponse de Lusignan and Wulgrin III d'Angoulême, Comte d'Angoulê 2 CONC me 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie d'Angoulême+ d. a 1233 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1048@ 1 FAMC @F1049@ 0 @I1882@ INDI 1 NAME Wulgrin III /d'Angoulême/ 2 GIVN Wulgrin III 2 SURN d'Angoulême 1 SEX M 1 _UID 273E4E862237443B92CFA0A33D1AF9858AB5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wulgrin III d'Angoulême, Comte d'Angoulême 2 CONT M, #4577, d. 6 July 1180 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jun 2009 2 CONT Wulgrin III d'Angoulême, Comte d'Angoulême was the son of William I 2 CONC V Taillefer, Comte d'Angoulême.1 He died on 6 July 1180. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Angoulême. 2 CONT Child of Wulgrin III d'Angoulême, Comte d'Angoulême and Ponse de Lusign 2 CONC an 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie d'Angoulême+ d. a 1233 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JUL 1180 1 TITL Comte d'Angoulême 1 FAMS @F1048@ 1 FAMC @F1050@ 0 @I1883@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh VII /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Hugh VII 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 SEX M 1 _UID D1BA3D0EC83D40E7AB0CE114D3701D1523E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh VII de Lusignan 2 CONT M, #4579 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Child of Hugh VII de Lusignan 2 CONT 2 CONT Ponse de Lusignan+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1049@ 0 @I1884@ INDI 1 NAME Bourgoyne /de Rancon/ 2 GIVN Bourgoyne 2 SURN de Rancon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0079E5DEEC594B688FCC794D2AD8447A15F1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bourgoyne de Rancon, Dame de Fontenay 2 CONT F, #4575 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2003 2 CONT Bourgoyne de Rancon, Dame de Fontenay is the daughter of Geoffrey d 2 CONC e Rancon, Sire de Taillebourg. 2 CONT She gained the title of Dame de Fontenay. 2 CONT Child of Bourgoyne de Rancon, Dame de Fontenay and Hugues VIII de Lusig 2 CONC nan, Sire de Lusignan 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues IX de Lusignan+ d. c 1219 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Dame de Fontenay 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1051@ 1 FAMC @F1052@ 0 @I1885@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey /de Rancon/ 2 GIVN Geoffrey 2 SURN de Rancon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6152FCBB35C344D78E43FA3F89AFBAE76021 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey de Rancon, Sire de Taillebourg 2 CONT M, #4576 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jan 2003 2 CONT Geoffrey de Rancon, Sire de Taillebourg gained the title of Sire d 2 CONC e Taillebourg. 2 CONT Child of Geoffrey de Rancon, Sire de Taillebourg 2 CONT 2 CONT Bourgoyne de Rancon, Dame de Fontenay+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sire de Taillebourg 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1052@ 0 @I1886@ INDI 1 NAME Orengarde (?) // 2 GIVN Orengarde (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 10D287EF1C734F2BA0B9423CADB926F3B792 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Orengarde (?)1 2 CONT F, #190799 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Child of Orengarde (?) and Hugues VIII de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul d'Exoudun, 7th Comte d'Eu+1 d. 1 May 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 118. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F476@ 0 @I1887@ INDI 1 NAME Edward // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Edward 2 NICK the Confessor 1 SEX M 1 _UID A5A04A3E9E694AF683F7D2A2D82B67B21EA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Edward 'the Confessor', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102176, b. between 1003 and 1005, d. 5 January 1066 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Saint Edward 'the Confessor', King of England was born between 100 2 CONC 3 and 1005 at Islip, Oxfordshire, England.1 He was the son of Æthelred I 2 CONC I 'the Unready', King of England and Emma de Normandie.2 He married Ead 2 CONC gyth of Wessex, daughter of Godwine, Earl of Wessex and Gytha (?), on 2 2 CONC 3 January 1045.1 He died on 5 January 1066 at Palace of Westminster, We 2 CONC stminster, London, England.1 He was buried on 6 January 1066 at Westmin 2 CONC ster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Edward of England on 8 June 1042 2 CONC .1 He was crowned King of England on 3 April 1043 at Winchester Cathedr 2 CONC al, Winchester, Hampshire, England.1 2 CONT Hardicanute's death ended the male line of the Danish royal house a 2 CONC nd Edward,the son of Ethelred II, was elected King at London before Har 2 CONC dicanute had been buried. He was crowned at Winchester on Easter Day 10 2 CONC 43. Edward was an ascetic and had been brought up in Normandy after Can 2 CONC ute came to the throne. He neglected the defence of the land, devoting h 2 CONC imself largely to religious matters and founded Westminster Abbey in 10 2 CONC 52. Edward made several Normans English bishops and it is alleged that i 2 CONC n 1051 he promised William, Duke of Normandy, that he should succeed hi 2 CONC m as King of England. He laid the foundations of the Cinque Ports. He m 2 CONC arried the daughter of Earl Godwin, the Danish Earl of Wessex, and ther 2 CONC e was much intrigue between the Anglo-Danish and Norman elements at the E 2 CONC nglish court. Edward left England weak politically and militarily. He d 2 CONC ied on Thursday 5th January 1066 and was canonised in 1161. St Edward t 2 CONC he Confessor was the country's patron saint until St George replaced hi 2 CONC m a few centuries later. On 7 February 1161 , he was canonised.3 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 32. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 34. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1003 AND 1005 2 PLAC Islip, Oxfordshire, England 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 8 JUN 1042 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 JAN 1066 2 PLAC Westminster, London, England 2 ADDR Palace of Westminster 1 TITL Saint 1 FAMS @F1056@ 1 FAMC @F1054@ 0 @I1888@ INDI 1 NAME Godwine, Earl of Wessex // 2 GIVN Godwine, Earl of Wessex 1 SEX M 1 _UID A9C69DB458484623ACD5EBFC4DE4F4C0163C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Godwine, Earl of Wessex1 2 CONT M, #102178, b. circa 987, d. 15 April 1053 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Godwine, Earl of Wessex was born circa 987.2 He was the son of Wul 2 CONC fnoth, Cyld of Sussex.2 He married, firstly, Gytha (?), daughter of Tho 2 CONC rgils 'Sprakalegg' Styrbjornson and Sigrid of Halland, between 1019 and 1 2 CONC 020.1 He married, secondly, Thyra Sveynsdottir, daughter of Sveyn I 'Fo 2 CONC rkbeard' Haraldsson, King of Denmark and England and Gunhilda of Poland 2 CONC .1 He died on 15 April 1053 at Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire 2 CONC , England, from apoplexy.1 He was buried at Winchester Cathedral, Winch 2 CONC ester, Hampshire, England.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Wessex in 1020.2 He gained the titl 2 CONC e of Earl of Kent in 1020. 2 CONT Children of Godwine, Earl of Wessex and Gytha (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Gyrth, Earl of East Anglia3 d. 14 Oct 1066 2 CONT Leofwine, Earl of Kent3 d. 14 Oct 1066 2 CONT Wulfnoth (?)3 d. a 1087 2 CONT Alfgar (?)3 2 CONT Edgiva (?)3 2 CONT Elgiva (?)3 d. c 1066 2 CONT Gunhilda (?)4 d. 24 Aug 1087 2 CONT Eadgyth of Wessex b. c 1020, d. 18 Dec 1075 2 CONT Harold II Godwinson, King of England+5 b. bt 1020 - 1022, d. 14 Oct 1 2 CONC 066 2 CONT Sweyn Godwinson, Earl of Mercia+3 b. c 1023, d. 29 Sep 1052 2 CONT Tostig, Earl of Northumbria+3 b. c 1026, d. 25 Sep 1066 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 26. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 34. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 35. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 36. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 987 1 TITL Earl of Wessex 2 DATE 1020 1 TITL Earl of Kent 2 DATE 1020 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 APR 1053 1 FAMS @F1055@ 0 @I1889@ INDI 1 NAME Gytha (?) // 2 GIVN Gytha (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID B68FBF053FC04EBEA4DDC867B85F395064FF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gytha (?) 2 CONT F, #102179, d. after 1069 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Apr 2006 2 CONT Gytha (?) was born at Denmark.1 She was the daughter of Thorgils ' 2 CONC Sprakalegg' Styrbjornson and Sigrid of Halland.2,3 She married Godwine, E 2 CONC arl of Wessex, son of Wulfnoth, Cyld of Sussex, between 1019 and 1020.2 S 2 CONC he died after 1069.1 2 CONT She was also known as Cytha (?). 2 CONT Children of Gytha (?) and Godwine, Earl of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Gyrth, Earl of East Anglia4 d. 14 Oct 1066 2 CONT Leofwine, Earl of Kent4 d. 14 Oct 1066 2 CONT Wulfnoth (?)4 d. a 1087 2 CONT Alfgar (?)4 2 CONT Edgiva (?)4 2 CONT Elgiva (?)4 d. c 1066 2 CONT Gunhilda (?)5 d. 24 Aug 1087 2 CONT Eadgyth of Wessex b. c 1020, d. 18 Dec 1075 2 CONT Harold II Godwinson, King of England+6 b. bt 1020 - 1022, d. 14 Oct 1 2 CONC 066 2 CONT Sweyn Godwinson, Earl of Mercia+4 b. c 1023, d. 29 Sep 1052 2 CONT Tostig, Earl of Northumbria+4 b. c 1026, d. 25 Sep 1066 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 34. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 26. 2 CONT [S1266] Shaun Hobson, "re: Thorgils 'Sprakalegg' Styrbjornson," e-m 2 CONC ail message to Darryl Lundy, 5 February. Hereinafter cited as "re: Thor 2 CONC gils 'Sprakalegg' Styrbjornson." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 35. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 36. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1069 1 FAMS @F1055@ 0 @I1890@ INDI 1 NAME Eadgyth of Wessex // 2 GIVN Eadgyth of Wessex 1 SEX F 1 _UID F3B335D39EE9439381F621A663942264C634 1 CHAN 2 DATE 8 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgyth of Wessex1 2 CONT F, #102177, b. circa 1020, d. 18 December 1075 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Eadgyth of Wessex was born circa 1020.1 She was the daughter of Go 2 CONC dwine, Earl of Wessex and Gytha (?). She married Saint Edward 'the Conf 2 CONC essor', King of England, son of Æthelred II 'the Unready', King of Engl 2 CONC and and Emma de Normandie, on 23 January 1045.1 She died on 18 December 1 2 CONC 075 at Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London, England.1 She was bu 2 CONC ried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 32. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1020 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 DEC 1075 1 FAMS @F1056@ 1 FAMC @F1055@ 0 @I1892@ INDI 1 NAME Godehildis // 2 GIVN Godehildis 1 SEX F 1 _UID AC9E1B71F162491EAE43B4A564E6FC8CAC1F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1061@ 0 @I1894@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul I /de Tosny/ 2 GIVN Raoul I 2 SURN de Tosny 2 NICK Roger 1 NAME Roger I of Tosny // 2 GIVN Roger I of Tosny 1 SEX M 1 _UID FB8DDA7EC0004430B415024F34DAEEC1EB62 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger I of Tosny 2 CONT Keep (donjon) of Conches-en-Ouche, département Eure, Haute-Normandie, F 2 CONC rance. It was built 1035 by Roger I of Tosny and destroyed 1591 in the F 2 CONC rench Wars of Religion. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger I of Tosny or Roger of Hispania[1] (d. ca. 1040) was a Norman nob 2 CONC leman of the House of Tosny who took part in the Reconquista of Iberia. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Career 2 CONT 2 Family and descendants 2 CONT 3 References 2 CONT 4 Bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger was the son of Raoul I of Tosny, seigneur de Conches.[2] In 1013, R 2 CONC oger and his father Raoul guarded the castle at Tillières for Richard I 2 CONC I, Duke of Normandy.[3] A few years later, for an unknown reason, the p 2 CONC air were forced into exile. While his father gained a reputation for hi 2 CONC mself in Apulia, Roger did the same in fighting the Muslims in Iberia.[ 2 CONC 3] The small Christian states of Northern Iberia welcomed volunteers an 2 CONC d adventurers who they could use to mount a strong force for the Reconq 2 CONC uista. Roger was summoned by Ermesinde of Carcassonne, regent-countess o 2 CONC f Barcelona after the death of her husband Ramon Borrell, to help her a 2 CONC gainst the Muslim threat to her power. Roger rushed to help, marrying E 2 CONC rmesende's daughter,[4] terrorising the Saracens and capturing several t 2 CONC owns and castles. Adémar de Chabannes gives an echo of the more or less l 2 CONC egendary deeds of Roger in Iberia. He gained the nickname Mangeur de Ma 2 CONC ures (Moor-Eater). Adémar recounts that Roger took his captured Saracen 2 CONC s each day and, in front of them, cut one of their number in two, boili 2 CONC ng the first half and giving it to the other Muslims to eat, and preten 2 CONC ding to take the other half into his own tent for him and his companion 2 CONC s to eat. Then Roger allowed some of these prisoners to escape, to spre 2 CONC ad these horrific rumours.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Before 1024, Roger and his father gained permission from Richard II to r 2 CONC eturn to Normandy, and Raoul died soon afterwards. 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Tosny founded Conches-en-Ouche. He built its church of Sainte- 2 CONC Foy[6] (before 1026) then the abbey of Saint-Pierre de Castillon (c. 10 2 CONC 35) where monks from Fécamp Abbey were installed. This monastery was on 2 CONC e of the first baronial foundations in Normandy[7] The foundation chart 2 CONC er reveals that the lord of Tosny gave it a small possession around Con 2 CONC ches and his forest. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1035, Robert I's death began a troubled period in the duchy of Norma 2 CONC ndy. Civil wars multiplied and Roger (whose relations with his neighbou 2 CONC rs was already argumentative) was one of the main players in them. Acco 2 CONC rding to the Norman chroniclers,[8] the lord of Tosny refused to serve t 2 CONC he new duke, the future William the Conqueror, due to his being a basta 2 CONC rd. He especially took advantage of the weakness of the duke's power by r 2 CONC avaging his neighbours' lands, notably those of Humphrey of Vieilles. H 2 CONC umphrey sent his son Roger to face Roger of Tosny, and around 1040 the l 2 CONC atter was killed in battle, and his two eldest sons[9] died a few weeks l 2 CONC ater of their wounds. 2 CONT 2 CONT Peace was re-established between the Tosny family and the neighbouring f 2 CONC amilies. The widow Gotelina/Godehildis was forced to marry Richard, Cou 2 CONC nt of Évreux. 2 CONT Family and descendants 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger of Tosny Married : 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide 2 CONT Godehildis who married, after the death of Roger de Tosny, Richard, C 2 CONC ount of Évreux[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Children with Adelaide.... 2 CONT 2 CONT Helbert born 1020 in Conches, Eure, France and died 1040 with his f 2 CONC ather, 2 CONT Helinand, born 1022 in Conches, Eure, France and died May 1039 in C 2 CONC onches, 2 CONT Vuazo, born 1025 in Conches, Eure, France 2 CONT 2 CONT Children with Godehildis.... 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul II of Tosny, successor of his father 2 CONT Robert of Tosny, lord of Stafford 2 CONT Béranger l'Espagnol, 2 CONT Adelise, married Guillaume Fils Osbern 2 CONT Berthe, married Guy de Laval 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT van Houts, Normans, 269 n. 113. A name given him by Orderic Vitalis. 2 CONT Cokayne, CP, XII/1, 755 2 CONT Douglas, Wm Conq.,85 2 CONT However, the marriage in Barcelona is uncertain. Gotelina/Godehildis, R 2 CONC oger's only wife to be known by name, was not Iberian but it is not kno 2 CONC wn if she was his second or first wife. See Lucien Musset, "Aux origine 2 CONC s d'une classe dirigeante : les Tosny, grands barons normands du Xe au X 2 CONC IIe siècle", Sonderdruck aus Francia Forschungen zur westeuropäischen G 2 CONC eschichte, Munich, 1978, p.53. 2 CONT Chronique d'Adhémar de Chabanais, éd. J. Chavanon, Paris, 1897, p.178-1 2 CONC 79 2 CONT Its dedication was linked to the abbey of Sainte-Foy de Conques in Roue 2 CONC rgue which Roger probably passed on his way out of Normandy or on his r 2 CONC eturn from Iberia. See Lucien Musset, le nom de Conches « semble n'être q 2 CONC u'une simple transposition en langue d'oïl de celui de Conques » 2 CONT Before this, creating or restoring monasteries had been a right reserve 2 CONC d to the duke of Normandy alone. 2 CONT Guillaume de Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, Robert de Torigni, Histoire des N 2 CONC ormands, éd. Guizot, Paris, 1826, p.169-170 2 CONT Robert de Grandmesnil, ally of Roger I de Tosny 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1040 1 FAMS @F1061@ 0 @I1895@ INDI 1 NAME Robert (Lord Stafford) /de Tosny/ 2 GIVN Robert (Lord Stafford) 2 SURN de Tosny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 44FE7086FAB443FCB71BAA7EB634D6D6B5DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford (known also as Robert of Tosny and Robert de Toeni) ( 2 CONC c. 1039 – c. 1100) was a Norman nobleman, the builder of Stafford Castl 2 CONC e in England. He is generally said to have been a son of Roger I of Tos 2 CONC ny;[1] primary evidence is lacking to determine his parentage, accordin 2 CONC g to Cawley.[2] Cawley notes that Robert de Stafford is connected to th 2 CONC e Tosny family through a charter (not dated) under which "Robertus de S 2 CONC tafford" confirmed donations to Wotton Wawen Abbey, Warwickshire by "av 2 CONC us meus Robertus de Toenio et pater meus Nicolaus de Stafford." [3] Als 2 CONC o "Robertus de Staffordia et Robertus filius meus et hæres" confirmed d 2 CONC onations of property to Evesham Monastery by "Rodbertus avus meus...et p 2 CONC ater meus Nicholaus" by undated charter.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT He held a large number of lordships in the Domesday Survey, a high prop 2 CONC ortion lying in Staffordshire.[5] They included Barlaston[6] and Bradle 2 CONC y[7] in Staffordshire and part of Duns Tew in Oxfordshire.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford was buried in Evesham Abbey. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Although some sources [9] say that he married Adelisa de Savona, with w 2 CONC hom he had a daughter Adelisa de Toeni, who married Roger Bigod, 1st Ea 2 CONC rl of Norfolk, the Adelisa de Tosny who married Roger Bigod was in fact t 2 CONC he heiress of Belvoir and was clearly the daughter of Robert de Tosny L 2 CONC ord of Belvoir and his wife Adeliza fitzOsulf du Plessis, through whom B 2 CONC elvoir had been inherited, since the honour of Belvoir was then passed t 2 CONC o Cecily Bigod, the daughter of Roger and Adelisa Bigod.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford apparently married Avice de Clare,[1][2] with whom h 2 CONC e had sons, variously listed as. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas de Stafford[2][11] 2 CONT Alan de Stafford[2] 2 CONT Roger de Stafford[2] 2 CONT Jordan de Stafford[2] 2 CONT Nigel de Stafford[11] 2 CONT Robert de Stafford[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Gresley family of Drakelow, baronets, were descendants of the de To 2 CONC sny family through their de Stafford ancestors, including Robert.[12] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT "Toeni1". Stirnet. Peter Barns-Graham. June 15, 2003. Retrieved July 17 2 CONC , 2013. External link in |work= (help) 2 CONT Charles Cawley, "England, Earls, Created 1207–1466," Medieval Lands Pro 2 CONC ject, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL2.ht 2 CONC m 2 CONT William Dugdale, Monasticon VI.2, Wotton Wawen Abbey, Warwickshire I, p 2 CONC . 994 2 CONT Dugdale, Monasticon II, Evesham Monastery, Worcestershire X, p. 18 2 CONT Saxon owner or governors, – Leofric, Algar; – notices in Domesday Book, – E 2 CONC dwin and Morcar's revolt. – Robert De Stafford and his property 2 CONT Barlaston Yesterday 2 CONT Stafford Borough Council – History of Stafford 2 CONT Crossley, Alan (ed.); AP Baggs; Christina Colvin; HM Colvin; Janet Coop 2 CONC er; CJ Day; Nesta Selwyn; A Tomkinson (1983). Victoria County History: A H 2 CONC istory of the County of Oxford, Volume 11. pp. 209–222. 2 CONT [1], doubts about identification of wife or wives. 2 CONT Judith A. Green, The Descent of Belvoir, Prosopon Newsletter, 1999, htt 2 CONC p://users.ox.ac.uk/~prosop/prosopon/issue10-2.pdf 2 CONT Stafford 2 CONT On the Bradshaws and Staffords of Eyam, with a Notice of the Old Hall, P 2 CONC eter Furness Esq., GENUKI 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1029 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1100 1 TITL Lord Stafford 1 FAMC @F1061@ 0 @I1896@ INDI 1 NAME Raoul II /de Tosny/ 2 GIVN Raoul II 2 SURN de Tosny 2 NICK Ralph 1 NAME Ralph de Tosny // 2 GIVN Ralph de Tosny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 284735307C8A4743A6E8DF632B83ABD25FEC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul II of Tosny 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Raoul II de Tosny[1] seigneur de Conches-en-Ouche[2] (died 9th April 11 2 CONC 02[3]) was a Norman nobleman of the House of Tosny, son of Roger I of T 2 CONC osny. He was active in Normandy, England and Wales. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Victor at Hastings in 1066 2 CONT 2 Marriage 2 CONT 3 In England 2 CONT 4 Family 2 CONT 5 Notes 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Victor at Hastings in 1066 2 CONT 2 CONT He is one of the very few proven Companions of William the Conqueror kn 2 CONC own to have fought at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.[4] Tradition says h 2 CONC e gave up the role of standard bearer, his hereditary office, to Walter G 2 CONC iffard, in order to be able to fight closer to William, duke of Normand 2 CONC y.[5] 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Isabel de Montfort, daughter of Simon I de Montfort. There w 2 CONC as a feud with Guillaume d'Evreux and his wife Helvise de Nevers, recor 2 CONC ded by Ordericus Vitalis.[6] This came to open war in 1091–92, when Gui 2 CONC llaume attacked Conches. A settlement was reached.[7] They later co-ope 2 CONC rated in attacking Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester's county o 2 CONC f Meulan. 2 CONT In England 2 CONT 2 CONT He had widely spread holdings, as recorded in the Domesday Survey. His s 2 CONC eat was at Flamstead in Hertfordshire.[8] He held Clifford Castle. It i 2 CONC s also believed that he held assets in the village of Hose, Leicestersh 2 CONC ire, which was split into two manors, Tosny's and that of the title hol 2 CONC der of the Norman Belvoir Castle. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Stafford was his brother. 2 CONT 2 CONT His second son, Raoul IV de Conches, was his surviving heir. He married A 2 CONC lice of Huntingdon, daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, and Judi 2 CONC th of Lens.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT His daughter Godehilde married Baldwin I of Jerusalem. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph Tosny, Ralph de Toeni, Ralph de Tonei, Ralph de Tony, Ralph de To 2 CONC ni, Ralph de Todeni, Ralph de Tosney, Raoul de Conches, Raoul de Toeny, R 2 CONC af Thoney, Rafe de Tosny. 2 CONT Conches-en-Ou 2 CONT che 2 CONT Watson, Kenrick History of Worcestershire – Fasciculus II Parishes of A 2 CONC reley Kings and Shrawley c1840 p19 2 CONT [1], [2] 2 CONT [3], PDF, in French, p.80. 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, Jerusalem, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieve 2 CONC d August 2012,[better source needed] 2 CONT Frank Barlow, William Rufus (1983) p.286. 2 CONT The Domesday Book Online – Landowners S-T 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Fought at the Battle of Hastings 2 DATE 1066 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 APR 1102 1 TITL Lord of Conches 1 FAMS @F1062@ 1 FAMC @F1061@ 0 @I1897@ INDI 1 NAME Alice of Huntingdon // 2 GIVN Alice of Huntingdon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 384D64BA753B4061ADF514CD6A5C173F9398 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia re Raoul II of Tosny 2 CONT https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_II_of_Tosny 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1062@ 0 @I1898@ INDI 1 NAME Adeliza /de Tosny/ 2 GIVN Adeliza 2 SURN de Tosny 1 NAME Alice /de Tosny/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Tosny 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3AD2EBD3D0EE432DAC5AAD52A2C1E43074ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 9 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1063@ 1 FAMC @F429@ 0 @I1899@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas /Brome/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Nicholas 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID 66C302AB13D14813AF656129CB3575D6FECB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I ( 2 CONC 1982), p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Sir Edward (by 1468-1535), of Baddesley Clinton, Warws. 2 CONT Warwickshire 1529 2 CONT 2 CONT b. by 1468, 1st s. of Sir Henry Ferrers of Hambleton, Rutland and East P 2 CONC eckham, Kent by 2nd w. Margaret, da. and coh. of William Hextall of Eas 2 CONC t Peckham and Gerrard's Bromley, Staffs., wid. of William Whetenhall. m 2 CONC . settlement 1497, Constance (d.1551), da. and coh. of Nicholas Brom 2 CONC e (d. 10 Oct. 1517) of Baddesely Clinton, 4s. 6da. 28 Dec. 1500. Kn 2 CONC td. 25 Sept. 1513. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m25995x25996.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for Nicholas Brome and Elizabeth Arundel 2 CONT 2 CONT 1485 "Letters patent being a general pardon granted to Nicholas Brom of W 2 CONC oodlowes gent. alias Nicholas Brome of London esq. alias Nicholas Broom 2 CONC e lately of London gent. alias Nicholas Brome of London esq. for all cr 2 CONC imes committed before 7 November 1 Henry VII [1485]." [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1485 Nicholas Brome and wife Elizabeth were named. [2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Gift from John Beaufitz and John Archer esqs. and Thomas Ryton to N 2 CONC icholas Brome esq. and Elizabeth his wife of the manor of Baddisley Cly 2 CONC nton' with appurtenances, which the grantors held by the gift and feoff 2 CONC ment of the said Nicholas. To hold the same for ever from the chief lor 2 CONC ds of the fee for due and customary service. Sealing clause. 2 CONT 2 CONT Witnesses: Baldwin Porter; John Brome'; Thomas Beaufitz; esqs. 2 CONT 2 CONT Given Tuesday 16 August 3 Richard III [1485]. 2 CONT 2 CONT Seals: 2 CONT 2 CONT 1.2. Tags for seals with traces of red wax. 2 CONT 2 CONT 3. Tag for seal with fragment of circular seal of red wax. 2 CONT 2 CONT Endorsed: 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. [In a late 16th century hand] 2 CONT 2 CONT Feoff' Archer and other to Nicholas Brome of the maner of B 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. [In the hand of William Hamper 1816] 2 CONT 2 CONT John Beaufitz & others' feoffment of Baddesley to Nicholas Brome & E 2 CONC lizabeth his wife. 2 CONT 2 CONT 3. Ric. III. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas Brome was named as a brother of Thomas. [3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Plaintiffs: Nicholas Brome, of Baddesley, esquire. 2 CONT Defendants: John Mitton, gentleman, and Johan, his wife, previously t 2 CONC he wife of Thomas Brome, brother of complainant. 2 CONT Subject: The manor of Woodlowes and rent and land in Warwick. 2 CONT Warwickshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1517 An inquisition after the death of Nicholas Brome taken 31st May 9t 2 CONC h Henry 8th reports [4]: 2 CONT 2 CONT Mid 17th century attested copy of the Inquisition held at Warwicke 3 2 CONC 1 May 9 Henry VIII [1517] by Thomas Purfray esq. Escheator to the King f 2 CONC or the county of Warwick, upon the death of Nicholas Brome esq. The jur 2 CONC ors Rowland Stokes, Roger Harwell, John Brerely, George Wagstafe, Thoma 2 CONC s Commander, John Wheeler, John Bull, William Smith, Thomas Lett, Richa 2 CONC rd Holte, John Smith and John Woode stated that Robert Throckmorton, Ro 2 CONC bert Brudenell, Edward Belknap, Edward Grevill, Andrew Windsore, John A 2 CONC rcher, John Harwell, Hugh Sherly, Edward Rawley the younger, Thomas Den 2 CONC ton, John Archer the younger, John Clopton son of William Clopton, and R 2 CONC ichard Throckmorton were seised of the manor of Baddesly Clynton with t 2 CONC he advowson of the church, the park, 7 acres of meadow, 20 acres of pas 2 CONC ture and 4 acres of wood with appurtenances in Baddesly Clynton to the u 2 CONC se of the said Nicholas Brome. 2 CONT 2 CONT The said Nicholas Brome with the above feoffees then enfeoffed John F 2 CONC errers knt., Thomas Nevill esq., Thomas Commander and Robert Bromley wi 2 CONC th the manor of Baddesly Clynton and lands aforesaid to the use of the s 2 CONC aid Nicholas and his lawful heirs by Elizabeth his wife, or in default o 2 CONC f such heirs, to the rightful heirs of the said Nicholas. The said John F 2 CONC errers then died but the said Thomas Nevill, Thomas Commander and Rober 2 CONC t Bromley held the said manor, advowson and lands from Thomas Clynton f 2 CONC or the rent of one penny per annum at Easter if demanded in lieu of all s 2 CONC ervices, the value per annum being £20 and 1d. 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Constance Ferrers and Dorothy Marrow were co-heirs of the said N 2 CONC icholas Brome and Elizabeth, his wife; Lady Constance being daughter of t 2 CONC he said Nicholas and Elizabeth, and Dorothy Marrow being daughter of Is 2 CONC abel Marrow, daughter of the said Nicholas and Elizabeth, Lady Constanc 2 CONC e being twenty-three years of age and Dorothy Marrow being twenty years o 2 CONC f age. 2 CONT 2 CONT The said Nicholas stated in his will concerning the manor of Baddes 2 CONC ly Clynton, that the said feoffees should hold the said manor to the us 2 CONC e of Sir Edward Ferrers and Lady Constance, his wife, and that the said D 2 CONC orothy Marrow and her heirs should have lands to the annual value of £1 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT 2 CONT The jurors also stated that Richard Higham, Thomas Frowick, Robert T 2 CONC hrockmorton, Edward Belknapp, John Harwell, Andrew Windsore, John Arche 2 CONC r, Thomas Essex, Robert Brudenell, Hugh Sherley, Edward Rawley the youn 2 CONC ger, Edward Grevill, Thomas Denton, John Archer the younger, John Clopt 2 CONC on, John Denton, John Bradfield and Richard Throckmorton were seised of t 2 CONC he manor Woodlow with appurtenances, 7 acres of land, 300 acres of past 2 CONC ure, 40 acres of wood, 40 acres of meadow in Woodlow, and of 5 tofts, 1 2 CONC 00 acres of land, 600 acres of pasture, 4 acres of wood, 40 acres of me 2 CONC adow and 2s. rent with appurtenances in Overwoodcott, Netherwoodcott an 2 CONC d in Norton. Also one messuage, 40 acres of land, 10 acres of pasture a 2 CONC nd 5 acres of meadow in Offchurch and one acre of wood in Ethropp with a 2 CONC ppurtenances to the use of the said Nicholas Brome and his heirs. Richa 2 CONC rd Higham, Thomas Frowicke, John Harwell, Thomas Essex, Hugh Sherley, E 2 CONC dward Rawley the younger, John Denton, John Bradfield then died, but th 2 CONC e said Robert Throckmorton, Edward Belknapp, Andrew Wyndsore, John Arch 2 CONC er, Robert Brudenell, Edward Grevill, Thomas Denton, John Archer the yo 2 CONC unger, John Clopton and Richard Throckmorton were living at the time of t 2 CONC he death of the said Nicholas Brome, and among other transactions, took p 2 CONC art in one between the said Nicholas Brome on the one hand, and Henry F 2 CONC errers knt. and Edward Ferrers knt. son and heir of the said Henry on t 2 CONC he other concerning the manor of Woodlow and other lands in Overwoodcot 2 CONC t, Netherwoodcott, Norton, Ethropp and Offchurch, by which if the said N 2 CONC icholas Brome died without male heirs the said Richard Higham and Thoma 2 CONC s Frowicke serjeants-at-law and the other feoffees were to stand seised o 2 CONC f the manor of Woodlowe, Overwoodcote, Netherwoodcott with lands and ap 2 CONC purtenances in Ethropp occupied by William Wesly and also of 14s. chief r 2 CONC ent of the Gild in Warwicke to the use of the said Constance the younge 2 CONC st daughter of the said Nicholas and her lawful heirs, or in default, t 2 CONC o the use of the said Isabel and her lawful heirs, or in default, to th 2 CONC e use of the heirs of the said Nicholas. In his will the said Nicholas d 2 CONC ecreed that the feoffees of the manors of Woodlow, Overwoodcott and Net 2 CONC herwoodcott and those enfeoffed of lands which he purchased in Norton, O 2 CONC ffchurch and Ethropp should stand seised of these during the minority o 2 CONC f Edward son of the said Nicholas to take profits towards the marriage o 2 CONC f the three daughters of the said Nicholas and the maintenance of his c 2 CONC hildren in the meantime, and if the said Edward died while still a mino 2 CONC r, then to stand seised until Ralph son of the said Nicholas should com 2 CONC e of age, and then stand seised to him and his heirs. The manor of Wood 2 CONC low, Overwoodcott, and Netherwoodcott being held of the King as of the C 2 CONC astle of Warwick for the annual rent of 7s. 8d. and one pair of gloves a 2 CONC nd one pepper in lieu of all services, the annual value being 20 marks, t 2 CONC he said messuages and lands in Offchurch were held of the Prior of Cove 2 CONC ntry as of the manor of Ofchurchbury for the annual rent of 6s. in lieu o 2 CONC f all services, the value being 13s. 4d., and the messuages and lands i 2 CONC n Ethropp were held from the lord of Wappenbury for the annual rent of o 2 CONC ne clove of gillyflower, the value being 10s. 2 CONT 2 CONT The jurors also stated that Edward Grevill knt. Thomas Denton esq. a 2 CONC nd Robert Bankes clerk were seised at the death of the said Nicholas Br 2 CONC ome of one messuage and 4 acres of pasture in Solihull and 2 acres of p 2 CONC asture in Nether Norton and of one messuage, 30 acres of pasture, 4 acr 2 CONC es of meadow and one acre of moor with appurtenances in Lyndon to the u 2 CONC se of the said Nicholas Brome during his life and after his death to th 2 CONC e use of Elizabeth one of the daughters of the said Nicholas and her la 2 CONC wful heirs, or in default, to Katherine wife of the said Nicholas for t 2 CONC he term of her life, and on her decease to the use of Constance Ferrers 2 CONC , another daughter of the said Nicholas for ever. The said messuage in S 2 CONC olihull being held from Thomas Duke of Norfolk for the rent of 2d. in l 2 CONC ieu of service, the value being 12s. The said pasture in Nether Norton b 2 CONC eing held from the Dean and Chapter of the church of St. Mary's Warwick 2 CONC , but by what service they knew not, though the annual value was 2s. Th 2 CONC e lands in Lyndon were held from the Prior of St. John of Jerusalem and o 2 CONC f the heirs of the Earl of Kildare, and their annual value was 20s. 2 CONT 2 CONT The said Nicholas Brome died on the 10th. day of October last past, a 2 CONC nd Edward Brome, his eldest son and heir was aged 8 years and more at t 2 CONC he time of his father's death. Given at Warwicke 27 May 9 Henry VIII [1 2 CONC 517]. Copy made by Edward Ferrers in mid 17th century. 2 CONT 2 CONT Endorsed: 1. [In the hand of Edward Ferrers c.1630] The office foun 2 CONC d after the death of Nicholas Brome of his landes in Baddesly Clynton & W 2 CONC oodlowes or elsewhere. 2. [c.1839] Inquisition after the death of Nicho 2 CONC las Brome taken 31st May 9th Henry 8th. 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, [UK_National_A 2 CONC rchives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, [UK_National_A 2 CONC rchives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 1/85/57, [UK 2 CONC _National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [4] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, DR 3/294, docu 2 CONC ments held at Shakespeare Centre Library and Archive, [UK_National_Arch 2 CONC ives]. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 OCT 1517 1 RESI 2 PLAC Baddesly-Clinton, Warwick, England 1 TITL Knight 1 FAMS @F1064@ 1 FAMC @F1069@ 0 @I1900@ INDI 1 NAME William /Hextall/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Hextall 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8BB6708F2684591B467164F961C0707625B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I ( 2 CONC 1982), p. 128 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Sir Edward (by 1468-1535), of Baddesley Clinton, Warws. 2 CONT Warwickshire 1529 2 CONT 2 CONT b. by 1468, 1st s. of Sir Henry Ferrers of Hambleton, Rutland and East P 2 CONC eckham, Kent by 2nd w. Margaret, da. and coh. of William Hextall of E 2 CONC ast Peckham and Gerrard's Bromley, Staffs., wid. of William W 2 CONC hetenhall. m. settlement 1497, Constance (d.1551), da. and coh. of Nich 2 CONC olas Brome (d. 10 Oct. 1517) of Baddesely Clinton, 4s. 6da. 28 Dec. 150 2 CONC 0. Kntd. 25 Sept. 1513. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for William Hexstall and Joan 2 CONT 2 CONT 1427 Margaret Bromley was aged 16 and more when her brother John Bromle 2 CONC y died on 7 November 1427. She and William Hexstall were married by 10 S 2 CONC eptember 1428, the date of John's IPM. "John de Bromley. Writ. 14 Novem 2 CONC ber 1427. [Wymbyssh] Staffordshire. Inquisition. Ecceshall. 10 Septembe 2 CONC r 1428. [Whitegreve]. Jurors: Robert Marchall; Richard Nowell; Thomas H 2 CONC unt; Thomas Lokwode; Richard Snede; Richard Warde; William Warde; John B 2 CONC renner; Thomas Pereson; James Thy. . .s [hole in ms]; Stephen Begenald; a 2 CONC nd John Dutton. He held the following in demesne as of fee of the king i 2 CONC n chief as 1/2 knight's fee. Ashley, 1/3 manor with advowson of the chu 2 CONC rch there at every third presentation. There are 4 messuages, each wort 2 CONC h 15d. yearly; 40 a. arable, each acre worth 6d. yearly; 10 a. meadow, e 2 CONC ach a worth 4d. yearly. He died on 7 November 1427. Margaret wife of Wi 2 CONC lliam Hexstall is his sister and next heir, and was then aged 16 and mo 2 CONC re. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1435 Nov 7-1436 Nov 23. Escheator: William Hexstall, Escheatry: Staff. [ 2 CONC 2][3] 2 CONT 2 CONT The following abstracts of deeds and court cases confirm the parenta 2 CONC ge of Margaret Hexstall, suggest the given name of her mother was Joan, a 2 CONC nd provide information about when Margaret married William Whetenhall, w 2 CONC hen she married Henry Ferrers, and when William Hexstall died. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1446 April 19. William Hexstall of East Peckham, Kent, esq: origina 2 CONC l will (mentions land in Sutton) [4] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1449 April 25. The goods and chattels of William Morcok; grant by Willi 2 CONC am Morcok of Sundridge, turner. To trustees, John Pemberton, clerk, Wil 2 CONC liam Hexstall, esq., Richard Ford, Clerk of the Pipe to the Exchequer, J 2 CONC ohn Fenwyk, of the "hospitium" of the King, gent. [Gordon Ward ref. Chi 2 CONC dd. II 112] [5] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1452 June 25 County: Kent. Place: Westminster. Date: The day after St J 2 CONC ohn the Baptist, 30 Henry VI [25 June 1452]. Parties: William Hextall' a 2 CONC nd Joan, his wife, querents, and Richard Plomer and Elizabeth, his wife 2 CONC , deforciants. Property: 20 acres of land, 1 acre of meadow, 10 acres [ 2 CONC of wood] and a moiety of 1 messuage in Westerham. Action: Plea of coven 2 CONC ant. Agreement: Richard and Elizabeth have acknowledged the tenements t 2 CONC o be the right of William, as those which William and Joan have of thei 2 CONC r gift, and have remised and quitclaimed them from themselves and the h 2 CONC eirs of Elizabeth to William and Joan and the heirs of William for ever 2 CONC . Warranty: Warranty. For this: William and Joan have given them 20 pou 2 CONC nds sterling. Persons: William Hextall, Joan Hextall, Richard Plummer, E 2 CONC lizabeth Plummer. Places: Westerham. [6][7] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1454 June 14. Feoffment 1) John Elmebrugge, Hugh Hexstall, clerk, Thoma 2 CONC s Hexstall and William Constantyne 2) William Hexstall, esq, and Joan h 2 CONC is wife, for life, and after their deaths to their daughter Margaret an 2 CONC d her husband William Wetenhale, junior and her heirs. Land in East Pec 2 CONC kham, Hadlow, Wateringbury and Nettlestead, Kent. [8] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1456-1460. Richard Bruyn v. John Colvyle, grocer, and John Parker, of L 2 CONC ondon, executors of William Whetenale, grocer, of London.: Money promis 2 CONC ed for procuring the marriage of said William's son with Margaret, daug 2 CONC hter of William Hexstall, esq.: London. [9] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1457 June "No. 57. On the Morrow of St. John the Baptist. 35 Hen. VI. 2 CONT Between John Nedeham and Hugh Hexstall, Clerk, complainants, and Willia 2 CONC m Hexstall, Armiger, and John Bromley, Knight, and Joan his wife, defor 2 CONC ciants of the mauors of Wonyngton (Wenington) and Bromley in Halys, thr 2 CONC ee messuages, 200 acres of land, forty acres of meadow, forty acres of p 2 CONC asture, twenty acres of wood, and 10*. of rent in Podmore, Rugge, and C 2 CONC hatculno. and a third part of the manor of Assheley. William, John Brom 2 CONC ley and Joan acknowledged the said manors, etc., to be the right of the c 2 CONC omplainants, for which the complainants granted them to William, for hi 2 CONC s life, with remainder to the issue male of John Bromley and Joan, and f 2 CONC ailing such issue, to the right heirs of Joan (sic) for ever." [10] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1469 May 28. Letter of attorney 1) William Hexstall, esq 2) Robert Unta 2 CONC n and Richard Turnour. Authority to deliver seisin of manor of Hexstell 2 CONC s and of lands in fee of Ranton and Ellenhall called Frankvile, and lan 2 CONC ds in Milwich, Great Wyrley, Walsall and Willenhall, all in Staffs, to H 2 CONC ugh Hexstall, clerk, William Harpur of Ryshale [Rushall], esq, Thomas H 2 CONC exstall senior, John Petyt and Henry Hexstall. [11] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1470 August 24. Letter of attorney 1) William Hexstall of East Peckham, K 2 CONC ent, esq 2) John Stokle of East Peckham. Authority to deliver seisin of l 2 CONC ands in East Peckham, Hadlow, Leigh, Nettlestead, Tonbridge, Westerham ( 2 CONC some field names), all in Kent, to Henry Ferrers, esq, Hugh Hexstall, c 2 CONC lerk, Thomas Hexstall and Henry Hexstall. [12] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1481 September 30, 21 Edward IV: Grant by Henry Ferrers, knight of the K 2 CONC ing's body-guard, and Margaret his wife, daughter and heiress of Willia 2 CONC m Hexstall, esquire, deceased, to Robert Weston, William Medylton, and T 2 CONC homas Vocatour, citizens of London, of lands, &c., in the parishs of Ha 2 CONC lstow and St. Mary's in the hundred of Hoo. Appointment of Martin Rober 2 CONC d and William Whyte attornies to deliver seisin: Kent. St. Mary's Hoo, N 2 CONC ote: two seals. [13] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1481 October 4, 21 Edward IV. Grant by Thomas Hexstall and Henry Hexsta 2 CONC ll, gentlemen, to Robert Weston, William Medylton and Thomas Vocatour, c 2 CONC itizens of London, of all their lands, &c., in the parishes of Halstowe a 2 CONC nd St. Mary's in the hundred of Hoo. Appointment of William Whyte and W 2 CONC illiam Grene, attornies to delivers seisin: Kent. Note: two seals. [14] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1481 October 4, 21 Edward IV. Letters of attorney from Robert Weston, W 2 CONC illiam Medylton, and Thomas Vocatour, citizens of London, to Adam Palme 2 CONC r and William Whyte, to receive seisin from Thomas Hexstall and Henry H 2 CONC exstall of lands, &c., in the parishes of Halstowe and St. Mary's, in t 2 CONC he hundred of Hoo: Kent. Note: three seals. [15] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1481/2 February 9, 21 Edward IV. Release by John Petytt, gentleman, to R 2 CONC obert Weston, William Medylton, and Thomas Vocatour, citizens of London 2 CONC , of lands, &c., in the parishes of Halstow and St. Mary's, in the hund 2 CONC red of Hoo, which formerly belonged to William Hexstall, esquire, decea 2 CONC sed: Kent. Note: seal. [16] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1482 March 31, 22 Edward IV. Grant by Robert Weston, William Medylton, a 2 CONC nd Thomas Vocatour, citizens of London, to Robert Rede, gentleman, Will 2 CONC iam Wodegate, John Pratte, and Richard Cressy, of all their lands, &c., i 2 CONC n the parishes of Halstowe and St.. Mary's, in the hundred of Hoo, whic 2 CONC h formerly belonged to William Hexstall, esquire, and Hugh Hexstall, cl 2 CONC erk, deceased. Appointment of William Whyte and Thomas Grene attornies t 2 CONC o deliver seisin: Kent. Note: three seals. [17] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1487 August 6, 2 Henry VII. Release by Margery Whetnall, spinster, to R 2 CONC obert Rede, serjeant-at-law, William Bruyn, gentleman, William Wodegate 2 CONC , and Richard Cressy, of all her right in lands, &c., in the parishes o 2 CONC f Halstowe and St. Mary's in the hundred of Hoo, which formerly belonge 2 CONC d to William Hexstall, esquire, deceased, her grandfather: Kent. Note: f 2 CONC ragment of seal. [18] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1504-1515. Edward Ferrers v. William Harper and John Petyt, feoffees to u 2 CONC ses.: Refusal to complete a sale of messuages, land, and rent in Walsal 2 CONC l, by Edward, son of Thomas, brother of William Hexstall, esquire, dece 2 CONC ased.: Stafford. [19] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1504-1515. Herry Hexstall, of Surrey, gentleman. v. William Harpour and J 2 CONC ohn Petyt, feoffees to uses.: Messuages and land in Walsall, late of Wi 2 CONC lliam Hexstall, brother of complainant.: Stafford. [20] 2 CONT 2 CONT Research notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT "William Hextall m. (1) by 1422, Margaret, b. 1412, a da. of William an 2 CONC d sis. and h. of John Bromley, who held one-third of Ashley and died 14 2 CONC 27. His tomb at Walsall was inscribed 'Ora pro aminis Willi Hexstall et M 2 CONC argaretaa et Johnae uxorum.'" [21] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1452 July 30, William Hexstall, Randal Bromley, and others: 'writ "oust 2 CONC er le main", setting forth inquisition, viz., that Margery, who was wif 2 CONC e of Gilbert Berwyk, held not on the day she died, any lands in the cou 2 CONC nty of Chester...' [22] 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Vol. 23, 6-10 Henry VI, 1427- 2 CONC 1432 (London: HMSO, 2004), 88, (number 155), [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Reference E 15 2 CONC 3/2562, Exchequer: King's Remembrancer: Escheators' Files, Henry III to R 2 CONC ichard III, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, E 153/1623, Ex 2 CONC chequer: King's Remembrancer: Escheators' Files, Henry III to Richard I 2 CONC II, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [4] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, LM/2011/40, Su 2 CONC rrey History Centre, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [5] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, U908/T109/2, C 2 CONC entre for Kentish Studies, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [6] Feet of Fines, Online Abstracts, CP 25/1/116/324, number 753, [Medi 2 CONC eval_Genealogy]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [7] Feet of Fines, Court of Common Pleas, CP25, The National Archives, U 2 CONC K, Anglo-American Legal Tradition, University of Houston, [AALT_Image]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [8] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, LM/341/73, Sur 2 CONC rey History Centre, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [9] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 1/26/286 Cha 2 CONC ncery pleadings addressed to William [Wayneflete], Bishop of Winchester a 2 CONC s Lord Chancellor, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [10] The William Salt Archaeological Society, ed., Collections for a Hi 2 CONC story of Staffordshire, Vol. 11 (London: Harrison and Sons, 1890), 237, [ 2 CONC Google_Book], [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [11] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, LM/342/16, Su 2 CONC rrey History Centre, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [12] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, LM/342/18, Su 2 CONC rrey History Centre, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [13] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/431 Cha 2 CONC ncery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [14] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/341, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [15] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/405, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [16] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/216, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [17] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/403, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [18] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/353, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [19] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 1/134/10, C 2 CONC hancery pleadings addressed to the Archbishop of Canterbury as Lord Cha 2 CONC ncellor [John Morton 1486-1493 or William Warham 1504-1515] The Nationa 2 CONC l Archives, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [20] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 1/140/45, C 2 CONC hancery pleadings addressed to the Archbishop of Canterbury as Lord Cha 2 CONC ncellor [John Morton 1486-1493 or William Warham 1504-1515], [UK_Nation 2 CONC al_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [21] Anne D. Holt and Josiah Clement Wedgwood, History of Parliament. B 2 CONC iographies of the Members of the Commons House, 1439–1509, Vol. 1 (Lond 2 CONC on: HMSO, 1936-1938), 450-1, citing Feudal Aids and Staffs. Colls (1917 2 CONC ), 208, [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [22] The Thirty-Sixth Annual Report of The Deputy Keeper of The Public R 2 CONC ecords (London: HMSO, 1876), 558-559, [Google_Book], [HathiTrust]. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 24 AUG 1470 AND 30 SEP 1481 1 RESI 2 PLAC East Peckham, Kent, England 1 RESI 2 ADDR Gerrard's Bromley, Staffordshire, England 1 FAMS @F1065@ 0 @I1901@ INDI 1 NAME Roger\Robert? /De Poynings/ 2 NPFX Lord 2 GIVN Roger\Robert? 2 SURN De Poynings 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3D3DABE7702A484A9E259E540DE2E508C9E7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town an 2 CONC d Castle of Tamworth, p. 364 (in footnote) 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers, 4th baron of Groby, 11 yrs. old at his father's dea 2 CONC th, summoned as a baron from March 15th, 1344-5, to Apr. 6th, 1369. He d 2 CONC . in 1371. He m. Marg., dau. and h. of Rob. de Ufford, earl of Suffolk ; a 2 CONC nd again Margaret, dau. of Hen. de Percy, relict of Rob., son of Gilber 2 CONC t de Unfranvile, earl of Angus. By the first, he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Ferrers, 5th baron of Groby, b. Apr. 16th, 1357, summoned from A 2 CONC ug. 4th, 1377, to Dec. 17th. 1387. He m. Joan, dau. of lord Poynings 2 CONC ; by whom he had, 2 CONT 2 CONT William Ferrers, 6th baron of Groby, 16 yrs. old at his father's death, s 2 CONC ummoned from Nov. 30th, 1386, to Dec. 3rd, 1441. He d. in 1444. By P 2 CONC hilippa, dau. of Roger lord Clifford, he had,i. Henry, who m. Isabe 2 CONC ll, 2nd dau. And coh. of Tho. Mobray, duke of Norfolk. He d. v. p. leav 2 CONC ing an only dau., Elizabeth, of whom we shall immediately speak. 2 CONT ii. Thomas, of whom presently. 2 CONT ii. John; from whom descended the Ferrerses of Mercute, now extinct. 2 CONT ... 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT Follow this family's ancestors to get to Joan's father? 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Poynings 2 CONT Sir Robert Poynings 2 CONT Spouse(s) Elizabeth Paston 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Sir Edward Poynings 2 CONT Father Robert Poynings, 4th Baron Poynings 2 CONT Mother Eleanor Grey 2 CONT Born c.1419 2 CONT Died 17 February 1461 2 CONT St Albans 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert Poynings (c.1419 – 17 February 1461), was the second son of R 2 CONC obert Poynings, 4th Baron Poynings (1382–1446). He joined the rebellion o 2 CONC f Jack Cade in 1450, and was slain fighting on the Yorkist side at the S 2 CONC econd Battle of St Albans in 1461. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Poynings was the second son of Robert Poynings, 4th Baron Poynin 2 CONC gs (1382 – 2 October 1446), by his first wife Eleanor Grey, the daughte 2 CONC r of Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn, and Margaret Roos (or Ros 2 CONC ).[1][2][3] By his father's first marriage, he had an elder brother, Si 2 CONC r Richard Poynings (d. 10 June 1429), slain near Orleans in France, and a y 2 CONC ounger brother, Edward Poynings (d.1484), Master of Trinity College in A 2 CONC rundel, Sussex, and rector of North Cray, Kent.[4][2][5] 2 CONT 2 CONT By his father's second marriage to Margaret Squery (d. 3 November 1448) 2 CONC , widow of Sir William Cromer (d. January 1434), Lord Mayor of London, e 2 CONC lder daughter of Thomas Squery of Westerham, Kent, Robert Poynings had a h 2 CONC alf sister, Eleanor Poynings, who married Thomas Palmer.[2] 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1066@ 0 @I1902@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Arundel/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Arundel 1 SEX F 1 _UID B8C6104A70B041E98778B41A627ECD7E1A9B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 10 JUL 1496 1 FAMS @F1064@ 1 FAMC @F1067@ 0 @I1903@ INDI 1 NAME Renfrey /Arundel/ 2 GIVN Renfrey 2 SURN Arundel 1 SEX M 1 _UID D089C21938B945C9A3FA1FA5F3E5F63092B6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1067@ 0 @I1904@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Coleshull/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Coleshull 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7162A52ECA8E4D38920DDCAB1F403690CE58 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1067@ 0 @I1905@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /Brome/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX F 1 _UID 917EC0F254FE4BF68E88A63072B81BEE73BA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1068@ 1 FAMC @F1064@ 0 @I1906@ INDI 1 NAME John /Brome/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7CCBF86E3B99418780E06570C20B4D7C1458 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m4125x1633.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for John Brome and Beatrice Shirley 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Death: Before 2 November 1469 2 CONT Father: John Brome 2 CONT Mother: Jane Rody 2 CONT 2 CONT Partner: Beatrice Shirley 2 CONT * Child: Nicholas Brome ⇒ 2 CONT Child: Thomas Brome 2 CONT Child: John Brome 2 CONT Child: Isabella Brome 2 CONT Child: Elizabeth Brome 2 CONT Child: Agnes Brome 2 CONT Child: Jocosa Brome 2 CONT 2 CONT 1466 A deed dated 2 June, 6 Edward IV, names the children of John Brome a 2 CONC nd his wife Beatrice. [1][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT A. 4493. Grant by Richard Waterton, chaplain, and John Bothe, to Jo 2 CONC hn Brome alias John Brown, of Baddesley, and Beatrice his wife, for the 2 CONC ir lives, of all their lands and tenements &c. in Lappeworth, Kyngeswod 2 CONC e, and Henley, formerly belonging to John Brome of Lappeworth, with rem 2 CONC ainders in tail, to Thomas Brome, Nicholas Brome, and John Brome, and t 2 CONC o Isabella, Elizabeth, Agnes, and Jocosa, the children of the said gran 2 CONC tees, to Robert Brome son of William Brome, and to Richard Halle, and t 2 CONC o the king in fee. Warw. 2 CONT 2 CONT Research Notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT Douglas Richardson states, [3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice Shirley, married John Brome (alias Brown), Esq. of Baddesl 2 CONC ey Clinton, Lapworth Hall ( in Lapworth), Warwick, and Woodlow, Warwick 2 CONC shire, lawyer, son of John Bromw, of Warwick, Warwickshire, by Jane, da 2 CONC ughter and heiress of Thomas Rody, Esq. They had three sons, Thomas, Ni 2 CONC cholas, Esq., and John, and four daughters, Isabel, Elizabeth, Agnes, a 2 CONC nd Joyce [Prioress of Wroxall Abbey], John Brome, Esq., was assassinate 2 CONC d shortly before 2 Nov. 1469, and was buried in Whitefriars, London. Hi 2 CONC s widow, Beatrice, died 10 July 1483, and was buried in the chancel of t 2 CONC he church of Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] H. C. Maxwell Lyte, ed., A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds i 2 CONC n the Public Record Office, Vol. 3 (London: HMSO, 1900), 73, [HathiTrus 2 CONC t], [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, E 40/4493, [UK 2 CONC _National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, 2nd edition, 3 vols. (Sal 2 CONC t Lake City: Douglas Richardson, 2011), 2:241, [Google_Book]. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Gunpowder Plot Society http://www.gunpowder-plot.org/baddesley.asp 2 CONT 2 CONT Baddesley Clinton 2 CONT 2 CONT Baddesley Clinton is not one the grandest of houses, nor is it filled w 2 CONC ith rare works of art, but having been owned by one family, the Ferrers 2 CONC , since the 16th century and maintained largely intact and original, it i 2 CONC s a rare example of the average early-modern home of the lesser gentry. U 2 CONC nlike such mansions as nearby Coughton Court, Baddesley Clinton is rela 2 CONC tively small, even cozy, and one can easily imagine the life of the peo 2 CONC ple who lived here. It is best known for being the home of the Jesuit H 2 CONC enry Garnet for almost 14 years, and the existence of several priest hi 2 CONC des conceived and built by Nicholas Owen. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Clintons settled here in the thirteenth century, when it was called j 2 CONC ust Baddesley, and added their name to the place. They were responsible f 2 CONC or the digging of the moat that you see above. It was eventually sold i 2 CONC n 1438 to John Brome, a wealthy lawyer, and the Bromes built most of th 2 CONC e east and west sides of the house. 2 CONT 2 CONT John Brome was the Under Treasurer of England but a Lancastrian, and wh 2 CONC en Henry VI was deposed in 1461 by the Yorkist claimant Edward IV, Brom 2 CONC e lost all of his court appointments. He later quarreled with John Hert 2 CONC hill, Steward to Richard "the Kingmaker", Earl of Warwick, and Herthill m 2 CONC urdered him in 1468 on the porch of the Whitefriars Church in London. B 2 CONC rome's second son, Nicholas, who inherited the estate, eventually aveng 2 CONC ed his father's murder by killing Herthill in 1471. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas Brome seems to have had a taste for violence. According to Hen 2 CONC ry Ferrers, a later owner of the house, it was soon after inheriting Ba 2 CONC ddesley Clinton that Nicholas 'slew the minister of Baddesley Church fi 2 CONC ndinge him in his plor (parlour) chockinge his wife under ye chinne, an 2 CONC d to expiatt these bloody offenses and crimes he built the steeple and r 2 CONC aysed the church body ten foote higher". He was pardoned for this killi 2 CONC ng by both the King and the Pope. Nicholas seems also to have developed a t 2 CONC aste for building, and is thought to have been responsible for the buil 2 CONC ding of much of the earliest part of the house. Baddesley Clinton passe 2 CONC d into the hands of the Ferrers family in 1517, through the marriage of N 2 CONC icholas Brome's daughter, Constance, to Sir Edward Ferrers. 2 CONT 2 CONT The most interesting of the Ferrers is Henry Ferrers (1549-1633), the g 2 CONC reat-grandson of Sir Edward Ferrers, and contemporary with the times of t 2 CONC he Gunpowder Plot. He inherited the property in 1564, and lived through t 2 CONC he reigns of Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I and James I, dying in the r 2 CONC eign of Charles I. He carried out extensive building, including the win 2 CONC g that contains the Great Hall, as well as adding the Great Parlour abo 2 CONC ve the existing entranceway. He also installed much oak paneling and ma 2 CONC ntels that are still there as well. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Ferrers was an antiquarian, and spent a lifetime collecting histo 2 CONC rical information, much of which was later used by Sir William Dugdale i 2 CONC n the 'Antiquities of Warwickshire'. This interest of his can be seen b 2 CONC y the enormous amount of heraldic glass and devices throughout the hous 2 CONC e. He was trained in the law, and admitted to the Middle Temple in 1572 2 CONC . He may also have served a term as an MP for Cirencester in 1593. 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Henry Ferrers, the fortunes of the Ferrers family fl 2 CONC uctuated through periods of heavy taxation such as during the Civil War a 2 CONC nd in the early eighteenth century, followed by attempts by some genera 2 CONC tions to maintain and improve the property in better times. The last Fe 2 CONC rrers in the direct male line, Marmion Edward Ferrers (1813-1884), was s 2 CONC o poor that Lady Chatterton, the aunt of his wife Rebecca, and her husb 2 CONC and, Edward Heneage Deering, had to come and live with him to share the e 2 CONC xpense. These two were only married because of a misunderstanding. It i 2 CONC s said that Deering came to Lady Chatterly to ask permission to pay add 2 CONC ress to her niece, but she thought it was a proposal to her, and accept 2 CONC ed. Deering, although she was old enough to be his mother, was too chiv 2 CONC alrous to set the story straight! 2 CONT 2 CONT The estate passed down through Marmion Edward Ferrer's nephew through s 2 CONC everal relatives, and it was Mr. Thomas Ferrers-Walker who eventually s 2 CONC old the house to the Government, after which it became part of the Nati 2 CONC onal Trust. The Ferrers Archive is kept at the Shakespeare Birthplace T 2 CONC rust in Stratford-upon-Avon. 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Ferrers was also a devout Catholic, but a cautious one and was ne 2 CONC ver convicted for recusancy. He must have been aware of the activities o 2 CONC f the Vaux sisters, who rented the house from him in the 1590's in orde 2 CONC r to secretly shelter Father Henry Garnet and other priests, and to be a 2 CONC ble to conduct catholic services. Soon after they rented the house, Ann 2 CONC e Vaux had Nicholas Owen build secret hiding places, including one crea 2 CONC ted out of the sewer and the moat. 2 CONT 2 CONT A spectacular raid on Baddesley in October 1591 was recorded both by Fa 2 CONC ther John Gerard in his Autobiography of an Elizabethan, and also by Fa 2 CONC ther Henry Garnet in a letter to his Jesuit superior, Aquaviva. Several p 2 CONC riests, including Garnet and Gerard, as well as lay assistants had rise 2 CONC n early and were preparing to leave the house, when it was surrounded a 2 CONC nd all the approach roads blocked by pursuviants. The stable-boys, know 2 CONC ing that so many horses saddled and ready to go would be suspicious, ar 2 CONC med themselves with farm implements and blocked the pursuviants attempt a 2 CONC t violent entry. This bought some time for those inside the house, as t 2 CONC he pursuviants had to resort to requests, and led them to believe that t 2 CONC he lady of the house had not yet arisen. Those outside had to wait pati 2 CONC ently, albeit not quietly, while those inside were quickly hiding away t 2 CONC he priests, Catholic vestments, and all other signs of the presence of a C 2 CONC atholic priest, including the overturning of their mattresses so that t 2 CONC he pursuviants could not feel the warmth. 2 CONT 2 CONT The priests stood in the hiding place in the moat, ankle-deep in cold w 2 CONC ater for over four hours while the pursuviants tore through the house, a 2 CONC lthough their attempts at intimidation seemed to have far outweighed th 2 CONC eir skills in searching. Anne Vaux said "here was a searcher pounding t 2 CONC he walls in unbelievable fury, there another shifting side-tables, turn 2 CONC ing over beds. Yet, when any of them touched with their hand or foot th 2 CONC e actual place where some sacred object was hidden, he paid not the sli 2 CONC ghtest attention to the most obvious evidence of a contrivance." 2 CONT 2 CONT The searchers turned up nothing, and eventually left after being paid o 2 CONC ff by Anne Vaux with twelve gold pieces. As Gerard later said, "Yes, th 2 CONC at is the pitiful lot of Catholics when men come with a warrant ... it i 2 CONC s the Catholics, not the men who send them, who have to pay. As if it w 2 CONC ere not enough to suffer, they have to pay for their suffering." 2 CONT 2 CONT You can still inspect these hiding places today, and we must say they a 2 CONC re not for those who are claustrophobic or faint of heart. Until you ac 2 CONC tually see them, it is hard to imagine the cramped, damp, dark and tomb 2 CONC -like conditions these priests endured. 2 CONT 2 CONT The first of these is a lath and plaster hutch in the roof above a clos 2 CONC et off the bedroom in the gatehouse block. It measures six feet three i 2 CONC nches by four feet, and is three feet nine inches high. It contains two w 2 CONC ooden benches and is lined with fine hair-plaster. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the corner of the kitchen, where a garderobe once existed, you can s 2 CONC ee through to the medieval drain where the hiding place used by Father G 2 CONC erard and Father Garnet was located. At the time, this could only be ac 2 CONC cessed through the garderobe shaft in the floor of the Sacristy above. A h 2 CONC iding space beneath the floor of the Library was accessed through the f 2 CONC ireplace in the Great Parlour, and can now be viewed from the Moat Room 2 CONC . It was in the Library Room that Nicholas Brome was said to have murde 2 CONC red the priest, and it is reputed to be haunted. 2 CONT 2 CONT For an excellent account of the priest holes and the work of Nicholas O 2 CONC wen at Baddesley Clinton, the article Elizabethan Priest Holes : III - E 2 CONC ast Anglia, Baddesley Clinton, Hindlip by Michael Hodgetts, and publish 2 CONC ed in Recusant History, is a must read. 2 CONT 2 CONT The house itself consists almost entirely of building done by either th 2 CONC e Bromes in the fifteenth century or by Henry Ferrers in the sixteenth, a 2 CONC nd although much repair and alteration work has been carried out inside t 2 CONC he house, the panelling, fireplaces and heraldic glass throughout the h 2 CONC ouse all date from the work of Henry Ferrers. 2 CONT 2 CONT Originally quadrangular in shape, the property today consists of only t 2 CONC hree blocks, the east including the gatehouse and the Great Parlour, th 2 CONC e south containing the Hall, and the west containing the kitchen. The g 2 CONC atehouse and kitchen wing are of grey sandstone, whereas the Hall, whic 2 CONC h was reconstructed in the 18th century, is of brick. 2 CONT 2 CONT The crenellated gatehouse is one of the house's most interesting featur 2 CONC es. The lower part with the gun ports was built by Nicholas Brome in th 2 CONC e late fifteenth century, and is thought originally to have had a drawb 2 CONC ridge. The upper part was re-formed by Henry Ferrers to accommodate the G 2 CONC reat Parlour. The brick bridge was built in the early eighteenth centur 2 CONC y, and the crenelations added in the nineteenth century. The massive ca 2 CONC rved oak door in the gatehouse leading through to the courtyard dates f 2 CONC rom Nicholas Brome. 2 CONT 2 CONT The present owners are still undertaking restoration work to enable all t 2 CONC he documented priest hides and trapdoors to be made available for viewi 2 CONC ng, this work includes part of the moat tunnel complex that is presentl 2 CONC y plugged in order to prevent midges from penetrating into the Sacristy a 2 CONC nd bedrooms 2 CONT 2 CONT Baddesley Clinton, although still a private dwelling was sold to the Go 2 CONC vernment and passed to the National Trust in 1980 and opened to the pub 2 CONC lic in 1982. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 2 NOV 1469 1 FAMS @F1069@ 1 FAMC @F1094@ 0 @I1907@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice /Shirley/ 2 GIVN Beatrice 2 SURN Shirley 1 NAME Beatrice /Sherley/ 2 GIVN Beatrice 2 SURN Sherley 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0665B567FC6843109F7DEE16E0270C52C3A6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 JUL 1483 1 FAMS @F1069@ 1 FAMC @F1093@ 0 @I1908@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 58DC310112C44921809D77C2BE023E4B450A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 DEC 1554 1 FAMS @F1070@ 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I1909@ INDI 1 NAME Valentine /Knightley/ 2 GIVN Valentine 2 SURN Knightley 1 SEX M 1 _UID 53D634CB690940B38A57C0877623C95D74FF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 MAR 1566 2 PLAC Fawsley, Northamtonshire, England 1 FAMS @F1070@ 0 @I1910@ INDI 1 NAME John /Hempden/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Hempden 1 SEX M 1 _UID E0908C1A43D844B2AD8F75906940526ED115 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1071@ 0 @I1911@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5B90120ECD3843FC8876B785B33E19039668 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I1912@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9716B0DB48C44CF1ABECA3EFF41BB24AB5CE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I1913@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID BECF525A0B294EC3B08FE48D6CF7A2376ACF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) [died without children] and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas R 2 CONC andolph of Codington, co. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1551 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1492@ 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I1914@ INDI 1 NAME George /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3298BA005F5A4F7A9D0A81C8DBC8B937896F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1551 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1493@ 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I1915@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Nicholas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 501BA4C0B6C64009B83902006C7F33E489FA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) [died without children] and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas R 2 CONC andolph of Codington, co. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of Willi 2 CONC am Head of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daught 2 CONC ers Bridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret s 2 CONC ubsequently became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. I 2 CONC n 1546 Nicholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Wa 2 CONC rwick, and other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S55@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1546 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1497@ 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I1916@ INDI 1 NAME Joan // 2 GIVN Joan 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1098EB3CC7A24CCC8EF30CA33E092F1A1053 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for William Hexstall and Joan 2 CONT 2 CONT 1427 Margaret Bromley was aged 16 and more when her brother John Bromle 2 CONC y died on 7 November 1427. She and William Hexstall were married by 10 S 2 CONC eptember 1428, the date of John's IPM. "John de Bromley. Writ. 14 Novem 2 CONC ber 1427. [Wymbyssh] Staffordshire. Inquisition. Ecceshall. 10 Septembe 2 CONC r 1428. [Whitegreve]. Jurors: Robert Marchall; Richard Nowell; Thomas H 2 CONC unt; Thomas Lokwode; Richard Snede; Richard Warde; William Warde; John B 2 CONC renner; Thomas Pereson; James Thy. . .s [hole in ms]; Stephen Begenald; a 2 CONC nd John Dutton. He held the following in demesne as of fee of the king i 2 CONC n chief as 1/2 knight's fee. Ashley, 1/3 manor with advowson of the chu 2 CONC rch there at every third presentation. There are 4 messuages, each wort 2 CONC h 15d. yearly; 40 a. arable, each acre worth 6d. yearly; 10 a. meadow, e 2 CONC ach a worth 4d. yearly. He died on 7 November 1427. Margaret wife of Wi 2 CONC lliam Hexstall is his sister and next heir, and was then aged 16 and mo 2 CONC re. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1435 Nov 7-1436 Nov 23. Escheator: William Hexstall, Escheatry: Staff. [ 2 CONC 2][3] 2 CONT 2 CONT The following abstracts of deeds and court cases confirm the parentage o 2 CONC f Margaret Hexstall, suggest the given name of her mother was Joan, and p 2 CONC rovide information about when Margaret married William Whetenhall, when s 2 CONC he married Henry Ferrers, and when William Hexstall died. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1446 April 19. William Hexstall of East Peckham, Kent, esq: original wi 2 CONC ll (mentions land in Sutton) [4] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1449 April 25. The goods and chattels of William Morcok; grant by Willi 2 CONC am Morcok of Sundridge, turner. To trustees, John Pemberton, clerk, Wil 2 CONC liam Hexstall, esq., Richard Ford, Clerk of the Pipe to the Exchequer, J 2 CONC ohn Fenwyk, of the "hospitium" of the King, gent. [Gordon Ward ref. Chi 2 CONC dd. II 112] [5] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1452 June 25 County: Kent. Place: Westminster. Date: The day after St J 2 CONC ohn the Baptist, 30 Henry VI [25 June 1452]. Parties: William Hextall' a 2 CONC nd Joan, his wife, querents, and Richard Plomer and Elizabeth, his wife 2 CONC , deforciants. Property: 20 acres of land, 1 acre of meadow, 10 acres [ 2 CONC of wood] and a moiety of 1 messuage in Westerham. Action: Plea of coven 2 CONC ant. Agreement: Richard and Elizabeth have acknowledged the tenements t 2 CONC o be the right of William, as those which William and Joan have of thei 2 CONC r gift, and have remised and quitclaimed them from themselves and the h 2 CONC eirs of Elizabeth to William and Joan and the heirs of William for ever 2 CONC . Warranty: Warranty. For this: William and Joan have given them 20 pou 2 CONC nds sterling. Persons: William Hextall, Joan Hextall, Richard Plummer, E 2 CONC lizabeth Plummer. Places: Westerham. [6][7] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1454 June 14. Feoffment 1) John Elmebrugge, Hugh Hexstall, clerk, Thoma 2 CONC s Hexstall and William Constantyne 2) William Hexstall, esq, and Joan h 2 CONC is wife, for life, and after their deaths to their daughter Margaret an 2 CONC d her husband William Wetenhale, junior and her heirs. Land in East Pec 2 CONC kham, Hadlow, Wateringbury and Nettlestead, Kent. [8] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1456-1460. Richard Bruyn v. John Colvyle, grocer, and John Parker, of L 2 CONC ondon, executors of William Whetenale, grocer, of London.: Money promis 2 CONC ed for procuring the marriage of said William's son with Margaret, daug 2 CONC hter of William Hexstall, esq.: London. [9] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1457 June "No. 57. On the Morrow of St. John the Baptist. 35 Hen. VI. 2 CONT Between John Nedeham and Hugh Hexstall, Clerk, complainants, and Willia 2 CONC m Hexstall, Armiger, and John Bromley, Knight, and Joan his wife, defor 2 CONC ciants of the mauors of Wonyngton (Wenington) and Bromley in Halys, thr 2 CONC ee messuages, 200 acres of land, forty acres of meadow, forty acres of p 2 CONC asture, twenty acres of wood, and 10*. of rent in Podmore, Rugge, and C 2 CONC hatculno. and a third part of the manor of Assheley. William, John Brom 2 CONC ley and Joan acknowledged the said manors, etc., to be the right of the c 2 CONC omplainants, for which the complainants granted them to William, for hi 2 CONC s life, with remainder to the issue male of John Bromley and Joan, and f 2 CONC ailing such issue, to the right heirs of Joan (sic) for ever." [10] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1469 May 28. Letter of attorney 1) William Hexstall, esq 2) Robert Unta 2 CONC n and Richard Turnour. Authority to deliver seisin of manor of Hexstell 2 CONC s and of lands in fee of Ranton and Ellenhall called Frankvile, and lan 2 CONC ds in Milwich, Great Wyrley, Walsall and Willenhall, all in Staffs, to H 2 CONC ugh Hexstall, clerk, William Harpur of Ryshale [Rushall], esq, Thomas H 2 CONC exstall senior, John Petyt and Henry Hexstall. [11] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1470 August 24. Letter of attorney 1) William Hexstall of East Peckham, K 2 CONC ent, esq 2) John Stokle of East Peckham. Authority to deliver seisin of l 2 CONC ands in East Peckham, Hadlow, Leigh, Nettlestead, Tonbridge, Westerham ( 2 CONC some field names), all in Kent, to Henry Ferrers, esq, Hugh Hexstall, c 2 CONC lerk, Thomas Hexstall and Henry Hexstall. [12] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1481 September 30, 21 Edward IV: Grant by Henry Ferrers, knight of the K 2 CONC ing's body-guard, and Margaret his wife, daughter and heiress of Willia 2 CONC m Hexstall, esquire, deceased, to Robert Weston, William Medylton, and T 2 CONC homas Vocatour, citizens of London, of lands, &c., in the parishs of Ha 2 CONC lstow and St. Mary's in the hundred of Hoo. Appointment of Martin Rober 2 CONC d and William Whyte attornies to deliver seisin: Kent. St. Mary's Hoo, N 2 CONC ote: two seals. [13] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1481 October 4, 21 Edward IV. Grant by Thomas Hexstall and Henry Hexsta 2 CONC ll, gentlemen, to Robert Weston, William Medylton and Thomas Vocatour, c 2 CONC itizens of London, of all their lands, &c., in the parishes of Halstowe a 2 CONC nd St. Mary's in the hundred of Hoo. Appointment of William Whyte and W 2 CONC illiam Grene, attornies to delivers seisin: Kent. Note: two seals. [14] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1481 October 4, 21 Edward IV. Letters of attorney from Robert Weston, W 2 CONC illiam Medylton, and Thomas Vocatour, citizens of London, to Adam Palme 2 CONC r and William Whyte, to receive seisin from Thomas Hexstall and Henry H 2 CONC exstall of lands, &c., in the parishes of Halstowe and St. Mary's, in t 2 CONC he hundred of Hoo: Kent. Note: three seals. [15] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1481/2 February 9, 21 Edward IV. Release by John Petytt, gentleman, to R 2 CONC obert Weston, William Medylton, and Thomas Vocatour, citizens of London 2 CONC , of lands, &c., in the parishes of Halstow and St. Mary's, in the hund 2 CONC red of Hoo, which formerly belonged to William Hexstall, esquire, decea 2 CONC sed: Kent. Note: seal. [16] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1482 March 31, 22 Edward IV. Grant by Robert Weston, William Medylton, a 2 CONC nd Thomas Vocatour, citizens of London, to Robert Rede, gentleman, Will 2 CONC iam Wodegate, John Pratte, and Richard Cressy, of all their lands, &c., i 2 CONC n the parishes of Halstowe and St.. Mary's, in the hundred of Hoo, whic 2 CONC h formerly belonged to William Hexstall, esquire, and Hugh Hexstall, cl 2 CONC erk, deceased. Appointment of William Whyte and Thomas Grene attornies t 2 CONC o deliver seisin: Kent. Note: three seals. [17] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1487 August 6, 2 Henry VII. Release by Margery Whetnall, spinster, to R 2 CONC obert Rede, serjeant-at-law, William Bruyn, gentleman, William Wodegate 2 CONC , and Richard Cressy, of all her right in lands, &c., in the parishes o 2 CONC f Halstowe and St. Mary's in the hundred of Hoo, which formerly belonge 2 CONC d to William Hexstall, esquire, deceased, her grandfather: Kent. Note: f 2 CONC ragment of seal. [18] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1504-1515. Edward Ferrers v. William Harper and John Petyt, feoffees to u 2 CONC ses.: Refusal to complete a sale of messuages, land, and rent in Walsal 2 CONC l, by Edward, son of Thomas, brother of William Hexstall, esquire, dece 2 CONC ased.: Stafford. [19] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1504-1515. Herry Hexstall, of Surrey, gentleman. v. William Harpour and J 2 CONC ohn Petyt, feoffees to uses.: Messuages and land in Walsall, late of Wi 2 CONC lliam Hexstall, brother of complainant.: Stafford. [20] 2 CONT 2 CONT Research notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT "William Hextall m. (1) by 1422, Margaret, b. 1412, a da. of William an 2 CONC d sis. and h. of John Bromley, who held one-third of Ashley and died 14 2 CONC 27. His tomb at Walsall was inscribed 'Ora pro aminis Willi Hexstall et M 2 CONC argaretaa et Johnae uxorum.'" [21] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1452 July 30, William Hexstall, Randal Bromley, and others: 'writ "oust 2 CONC er le main", setting forth inquisition, viz., that Margery, who was wif 2 CONC e of Gilbert Berwyk, held not on the day she died, any lands in the cou 2 CONC nty of Chester...' [22] 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Vol. 23, 6-10 Henry VI, 1427- 2 CONC 1432 (London: HMSO, 2004), 88, (number 155), [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Reference E 15 2 CONC 3/2562, Exchequer: King's Remembrancer: Escheators' Files, Henry III to R 2 CONC ichard III, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, E 153/1623, Ex 2 CONC chequer: King's Remembrancer: Escheators' Files, Henry III to Richard I 2 CONC II, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [4] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, LM/2011/40, Su 2 CONC rrey History Centre, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [5] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, U908/T109/2, C 2 CONC entre for Kentish Studies, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [6] Feet of Fines, Online Abstracts, CP 25/1/116/324, number 753, [Medi 2 CONC eval_Genealogy]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [7] Feet of Fines, Court of Common Pleas, CP25, The National Archives, U 2 CONC K, Anglo-American Legal Tradition, University of Houston, [AALT_Image]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [8] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, LM/341/73, Sur 2 CONC rey History Centre, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [9] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 1/26/286 Cha 2 CONC ncery pleadings addressed to William [Wayneflete], Bishop of Winchester a 2 CONC s Lord Chancellor, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [10] The William Salt Archaeological Society, ed., Collections for a Hi 2 CONC story of Staffordshire, Vol. 11 (London: Harrison and Sons, 1890), 237, [ 2 CONC Google_Book], [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [11] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, LM/342/16, Su 2 CONC rrey History Centre, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [12] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, LM/342/18, Su 2 CONC rrey History Centre, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [13] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/431 Cha 2 CONC ncery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [14] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/341, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [15] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/405, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [16] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/216, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [17] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/403, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [18] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 146/353, Ch 2 CONC ancery: Ancient Deeds, Series C, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [19] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 1/134/10, C 2 CONC hancery pleadings addressed to the Archbishop of Canterbury as Lord Cha 2 CONC ncellor [John Morton 1486-1493 or William Warham 1504-1515] The Nationa 2 CONC l Archives, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [20] The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, C 1/140/45, C 2 CONC hancery pleadings addressed to the Archbishop of Canterbury as Lord Cha 2 CONC ncellor [John Morton 1486-1493 or William Warham 1504-1515], [UK_Nation 2 CONC al_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [21] Anne D. Holt and Josiah Clement Wedgwood, History of Parliament. B 2 CONC iographies of the Members of the Commons House, 1439–1509, Vol. 1 (Lond 2 CONC on: HMSO, 1936-1938), 450-1, citing Feudal Aids and Staffs. Colls (1917 2 CONC ), 208, [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [22] The Thirty-Sixth Annual Report of The Deputy Keeper of The Public R 2 CONC ecords (London: HMSO, 1876), 558-559, [Google_Book], [HathiTrust]. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1065@ 0 @I1917@ INDI 1 NAME Stephen /le Scrope/ 2 GIVN Stephen 2 SURN le Scrope 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9239082083944611B91231F7C0A69C1369D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1072@ 0 @I1918@ INDI 1 NAME Baldwin /Freville/ 2 GIVN Baldwin 2 SURN Freville 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9FD4821E8A7F410DA10FCA05957F96F78A24 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1073@ 1 FAMC @F1074@ 0 @I1919@ INDI 1 NAME Joyce /Botecourt/ 2 GIVN Joyce 2 SURN Botecourt 1 SEX F 1 _UID 443797EFB4F04FB8AF0230ABF95D4F2A07EC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 AUG 1420 1 FAMS @F1073@ 0 @I1920@ INDI 1 NAME Baldwin /Freville/ 2 GIVN Baldwin 2 SURN Freville 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3515500833014B7BB6E892D18916F4B9E993 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1074@ 0 @I1921@ INDI 1 NAME Ida /de Clinton/ 2 GIVN Ida 2 SURN de Clinton 1 SEX F 1 _UID D24DF26B70A34E5E819A752B2E6475C7C451 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1074@ 1 FAMC @F1075@ 0 @I1922@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Clinton/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Clinton 1 SEX M 1 _UID DD0B9EBC80FB4669A6F6617A645C7FCDEFDC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1075@ 0 @I1923@ INDI 1 NAME Ida /de Oddingseles/ 2 GIVN Ida 2 SURN de Oddingseles 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4C82B7E9EA8E4BD482AE87737BBE2130B97C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1265 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1075@ 1 FAMC @F1076@ 0 @I1924@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Oddingseles/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Oddingseles 1 SEX M 1 _UID 435A823659AC491FB00445334DF6964D1499 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m27001x27002.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for William de Oddingseles and Ela Fitz Walter 2 CONT Research Notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT "Sir William de Odingsells was knighted in 1283. Like his father h 2 CONC e was an active soldier, and he achieved the high position of Chief J 2 CONC usticiar of Ireland. He married Ela, daughter of the Earl of Sal 2 CONC isbury and great grand-daughter of Henry II. The extensions which h 2 CONC e made to his moated home, set within the medieval park, witnessed to h 2 CONC is rank and status. So too did his great scheme to rebuild St Alphege c 2 CONC hurch. First to be built c. 1277 were the fine chancel and the chantry c 2 CONC hapels but progress was interrupted by Sir William's death in 1295. The m 2 CONC anor was sold and the rebuilding continued slowly, not reaching its com 2 CONC pletion until 1535.--- Sheriff of Shropshire." Attributed to Richard Ho 2 CONC dgson 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Knight 2 DATE 1283 1 TITL Chief Justiciar of Ireland 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1076@ 0 @I1925@ INDI 1 NAME Ela /Fitz Walter/ 2 GIVN Ela 2 SURN Fitz Walter 1 SEX F 1 _UID B7BB81911E25478B82BEC33EA003B48BBCFE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m27001x27002.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for William de Oddingseles and Ela Fitz Walter 2 CONT Research Notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT "Sir William de Odingsells was knighted in 1283. Like his father he was a 2 CONC n active soldier, and he achieved the high position of Chief Justiciar o 2 CONC f Ireland. He married Ela, daughter of the Earl of Salisbury and gre 2 CONC at grand-daughter of Henry II. The extensions which he made to his m 2 CONC oated home, set within the medieval park, witnessed to his rank and sta 2 CONC tus. So too did his great scheme to rebuild St Alphege church. First to b 2 CONC e built c. 1277 were the fine chancel and the chantry chapels but progr 2 CONC ess was interrupted by Sir William's death in 1295. The manor was sold a 2 CONC nd the rebuilding continued slowly, not reaching its completion until 1 2 CONC 535.--- Sheriff of Shropshire." Attributed to Richard Hodgson 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1076@ 1 FAMC @F1077@ 0 @I1926@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Fitz Robert/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Fitz Robert 1 SEX M 1 _UID BD696532806F4A60AE602A8B3F4C33704789 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m27003x27007.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for Walter Fitz Robert and Ida Longespée 2 CONT 2 CONT 1236 August 3 [Woodstock], King Henry III gave "confirmation of a chart 2 CONC er of Ela, Countess of Salisbury, giving, for the good of the souls of e 2 CONC arl William Lungespee her husband and of William Lungespee her eldest s 2 CONC on and of all her children, to St. Mary and St. Bernard and the nuns at L 2 CONC acok, the manor of Lacok with the avowedson of the church there, the ma 2 CONC nor of Hatherop, the [land] which the canons of Bindonstok held there, f 2 CONC or which an exchange was made to them, the manor of Bisshopestre, with 1 2 CONC 0 l. receivable yearly from ... of the manors of Shiperige and Henton, a 2 CONC nd the avowedson of the church of Winterburn Shryveton." [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1239 December 18 "[No date]. The fine of Walter fitz Robert. Walter fit 2 CONC z Robert has made fine by 300 m. for having seisin of the lands formerl 2 CONC y of Robert fitz Walter, his father, which were in the king’s custody. H 2 CONC e is to render the aforesaid 300 m. within three years, namely 50 m. at M 2 CONC ichaelmas in the twenty-fourth year, and 50 m. at Easter in the twenty- 2 CONC fifth year, and 100 m. thus from year to year at the same terms until t 2 CONC he aforesaid 300 m. are paid to the king." [2] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1239/40 February 24 "[No date]. The fine of Walter fitz Robert. Walter f 2 CONC itz Robert has made fine with the king by £447 3s. 10d. for having the k 2 CONC ing’s plough teams which are in the lands of the same Walter which the k 2 CONC ing had with him in custody, and for having the corn of the same king w 2 CONC hich is in the granges from the year last past, and similarly the corn i 2 CONC n the aforesaid lands ploughed into the soil, and he is to render the a 2 CONC foresaid money to the king within three years, namely 223 m. 7s. 11d. p 2 CONC er annum. In the first year, namely the twenty-fourth, he is to render 4 2 CONC 0 m. at St. John the Baptist and a moiety of the remaining aforesaid 22 2 CONC 3 m. 7s. 11d. of that first year at Michaelmas in the same year, and th 2 CONC e other moiety at Easter in the twenty-fifth year; and in the following t 2 CONC wo years he is to render a moiety of the whole at Michaelmas and the ot 2 CONC her moiety at Easter." [3] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1242 "4 Nov. Westminster. For Master Laurence de St. Martin concerning s 2 CONC cutage. Order to the sheriff of Suffolk to place in respite, until 15 d 2 CONC ays from the Close of Easter in the twenty-seventh year, the scutage th 2 CONC at he exacts from the fees which Walter fitz Robert held in his bailiwi 2 CONC ck of the honour of Rayleigh, and for which scutage Master Laurence de S 2 CONC t. Martin is distrained in Essex by reason of the manor of Little Horke 2 CONC sley, which is in the aforesaid honour, being in his hand and being the c 2 CONC hief of the aforesaid fees. If he has taken anything therefrom in the s 2 CONC ame bailiwick, he is to cause it to be restored to the bailiff of the a 2 CONC foresaid Laurence . Witness W. archbishop of York." [4] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1261 "5 Aug. Windsor. For Geoffrey de Lusignan. To the sheriff of Essex 2 CONC . Whereas some time ago now the king gave to Edward, his son, the custo 2 CONC dy of the lands of Walter fitz Robert until the lawful age of Walter’s h 2 CONC eirs, and Edward granted the manor of Henham with appurtenances, former 2 CONC ly of the aforesaid Walter, to Geoffrey de Lusignan, the king’s [half-] 2 CONC brother, to have until the lawful age of the aforesaid heirs, and where 2 CONC as after the withdrawal of the king’s same [half-]brother from England t 2 CONC he same manor was taken into the king’s hand and demised at farm to Ida 2 CONC , who was the wife of the same Walter, as the king has heard, the king h 2 CONC as restored the said manor to his same [half-]brother with appurtenance 2 CONC s, saving to the aforesaid Ida the corn of the aforesaid manor of this a 2 CONC utumn and all other issues and revenues of the same manor until Michael 2 CONC mas next to come, together with the farm of the same term, so that Ida s 2 CONC hall render to Geoffrey the farm that she ought to render to the king a 2 CONC t the said term for the aforesaid manor, and Geoffrey shall hold the af 2 CONC oresaid manor from then on until the lawful age of the aforesaid heirs a 2 CONC ccording to the form of the aforesaid grant of the king’s son made to h 2 CONC im. Order to cause Geoffrey or his attorney to have full seisin of the c 2 CONC ustody of the aforesaid manor with appurtenances, as aforesaid." [5] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1261 October 8 "Pro Galfrido de Lezyniaco. —Rex Ide que fuit uxor Walte 2 CONC ri filii Roberti salutem. Cum dudum concesserimus Edwardo filio nostro c 2 CONC ustodiam terrarum predicti Walteri, quondam mariti vestri, usque ad leg 2 CONC itimam etatem heredum ejusdem Walteri, ac idem Edwardus dilecto fratri n 2 CONC ostro Galfrido de Leziniaco manerium de Henham, quod fuit predicti Walt 2 CONC eri, concesserit habendum usque ad legitimam etatem predictorum heredum 2 CONC , et demum post recessum ipsius fratris nostri ab Anglia manerium illud i 2 CONC n manum nostram ceperimus et dimiserimus vobis ad beneplacitum nostrum, n 2 CONC osque nuper eidem fratri nostro manerium illud cum pertinenciis reddide 2 CONC rimus, salvis vobis bladis autumpni ultimo transacti et omnibus aliis e 2 CONC xitibus et proventibus ejusdem manerii usque ad festum Sancti Michaelis p 2 CONC roximo preteritum una cum firma ejusdem termini; ita quod vos reddatis p 2 CONC refato Galfrido firmam quam nobis reddere debuistis ad dictum terminum p 2 CONC ro manerio predicto; vobis mandamus quod prefato fratri nostro vel ejus c 2 CONC erto attornato has litteras deferenti de predicto manerio cum pertinenc 2 CONC iis plenam seisinam habere et firmam illam sibi persolvi faciatis sicut p 2 CONC redictum est. Teste rege apud Sanctum Paulum Lond' viij. die Octobris." [ 2 CONC 6] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1263 April "559. Hugh de Cressy. Writ, 24 April, 47 Hen. III. Stephen d 2 CONC e Cressy, his brother, aged 40 and more, is his heir. [Kent.] Extent (u 2 CONC ndated). Herietesham manor, held of the king in chief by service of 1 k 2 CONC night's fee pertaining to the barony of Peverel. [Kent.J Extent (undate 2 CONC d). Trotteclieve manor, held of the bishop of Rochester by service of 1 2 CONC /2 knight's fee. [...] Inq. Wednesday the vigil of the Ascension (fragm 2 CONC ent) ... 2 knights' fees, held by service of 2 knights' fees. [Suffolk. 2 CONC ] Extent, Tuesday after St. John ante Portam Latinam, 47 Hen. III. Blib 2 CONC urg' manor (extent given), including 39a. heath and pasture in Launde, h 2 CONC eld of the king in chief by service of 1 knight's fee. [Suffolk.] Reydo 2 CONC n manor, held of the heirs of Sir Walter son of Robert; whence Lady Isa 2 CONC bel de Cresy receives 34 l. yearly in dower. Ruchaye, held of John Rosc 2 CONC elin who takes 100s. yearly. Glemham, held of Sir John Grey by 1 knight 2 CONC 's fee. Norfolk. Horsford manor, held of the king of Almain, service un 2 CONC specified. [Norfolk.] Ling manor, held of Sir Peter de Sabadia, service u 2 CONC nspecified. Ketteringham manor, held of the earl of Oxford by the court 2 CONC esy of England, service unspecified. C. Hen. III. File 28. (14.) [7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Research Notes: 2 CONT 2 CONT "Walter FitzRobert of Woodham Walter, Essex, son of ROBERT FitzWalter & h 2 CONC is second wife Rohese --- (-shortly before 10 Apr 1258). Bracton record 2 CONC s an inquiry, dated 1234/35, whether "Cristiana de Mandevilla soror Wal 2 CONC teri filii Roberti" was seised of part of land "in Dersingham", which d 2 CONC escended to her "ex parte Gunnore matris sue" and was inherited by "Hen 2 CONC ricus de Bailloil et Lora uxor eius" because "idem Walterus non fuit fr 2 CONC ater predicte Cristiane nisi ex parte patris"[827]. 2 CONT m (before 1247) IDA de Longespee, daughter of WILLIAM Longespee Earl of S 2 CONC alisbury & his wife Ela Ctss of Salisbury (-after 10 Apr 1262). The Boo 2 CONC k of Lacock names “Isabellam de Vescy…Elam…Idam de Camyle” as the daugh 2 CONC ters of “Guillelmus Longespe ex…Ela”, adding that Ida married “Walterus f 2 CONC ilius Roberti” by whom she had “Catarinam et Loricam…velatæ…apud Lacock 2 CONC , Elam, quam duxit primo Guillelmus de Dodingseles, de qua genuit ---, R 2 CONC obertum, qui Dernogoill ---“[828]. " [Tag-Link.http://fmg.ac/Projects/M 2 CONC edLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3D-K.htm#WalterFitzRobertdied1258, Found 2 CONC ation for Medieval Genealogy, Untitled English Nobility D - K, Chapter 1 2 CONC 8, A] 2 CONT 2 CONT In an update, Douglas Richardson wrote [https://groups.google.com/forum 2 CONC /?hl=en&pli=1#!searchin/soc.genealogy.medieval/Ida$20Longesp%C3%A9e/soc 2 CONC .genealogy.medieval/R7GPv7bJv2s/zfZv3EXcwKkJ, soc.genealogy.medieval we 2 CONC bsite]: "There has been discussion in the past on the newsgroup regardi 2 CONC ng the placement of Ida Longespée, wife of Walter Fitz Robert, in the L 2 CONC ongespée family tree. Complete Peerage, 5 (1926): 472 (sub FitzWalter) i 2 CONC dentifies Ida as "daughter of William (Longespée), Earl of Salisbury." T 2 CONC he William Longespée intended here is presumably William Longespée I wh 2 CONC o died in 1226, not his son, William II, who died in 1250. If so, this w 2 CONC ould give Earl William Longespée I and his wife, Ela, two adult daughte 2 CONC rs named Ida, one of whom married Walter Fitz Robert, and the other who m 2 CONC arried William de Beauchamp. Curiously Complete Peerage, 11 (1949): 381 2 CONC -382 footnote k (sub Salisbury) confuses Walter Fitz Robert's wife Ida w 2 CONC ith her sister of the same name who married William de Beauchamp; it al 2 CONC so misidentifies Walter Fitz Robert's parentage. 2 CONT 2 CONT The identification of Ida, wife of Walter Fitz Robert, as a Longespée h 2 CONC as traditionally rested on a pedigree of the Longespée family found in L 2 CONC acock Priory cartulary. This pedigree lists the various children of Wil 2 CONC liam Longespée I, Earl of Salisbury, and his wife, Ela of Salisbury, in 2 CONC cluding: 2 CONT 2 CONT "Idam de Camyle, quam duxit in uxorem Walterus fil. Roberti, de qua gen 2 CONC uit Catherinam et Loricam, quæ velatæ erant apud Lacok; Elam, quam duxi 2 CONC t primo Guillelmus de Dodingeseles, de qua genuit Robertum") [Reference 2 CONC : Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum, 6(1) (1830): 501]. 2 CONT 2 CONT It is not known exactly why Ida Longespée is here styled Ida de Camyle i 2 CONC n this record. I've assumed, however, that Ida may have had a brief Cam 2 CONC ville marriage previous to her known marriage to Walter Fitz Robert. If s 2 CONC o, a previous Camvillle marriage would explain her use of the Camville s 2 CONC urname as a grown adult. Ida's older brother, William Longespée II, is k 2 CONC nown, for example, to have married a member of the Camville family. 2 CONT 2 CONT There are two contemporary records which prove that Ida, wife of Walter F 2 CONC itz Robert, was in fact a Longespée. The first record comes from List o 2 CONC f Ancient Correspondence of the Chancery and Exchequer, which source co 2 CONC ntains an abstract of a letter dated 1261-1263 from Ida, widow of Walte 2 CONC r Fitz Robert, written to Walter de Merton, the king's chancellor, in w 2 CONC hich Ida specifically styles herself Ida Longespée: 2 CONT 2 CONT "152. Ida Longespée, widow of Walter Fitz Robert, to the same [Walter d 2 CONC e Merton, Chancellor]: to bail two of her men appealed of homicide. [12 2 CONC 61-1263]." [Reference: List of Ancient Correspondence of the Chancery a 2 CONC nd Exchequer (PRO Lists and Indexes 15) (1902): 107-108]. 2 CONT 2 CONT Elsewhere I find that Calendar of Liberate Rolls 5 (1961): 93 likewise r 2 CONC efers to Ida, widow of Walter Fitz Robert, as "Ida Lungespee:" 2 CONT 2 CONT Date: 11 May 1162 — “Liberate to Geoffrey de Lezinan, the king’s brothe 2 CONC r, 40l. in recompense of a like sum received there of the issues of the m 2 CONC anor of Henham [Essex] by the hands of Ida Lungespee." END OF QUOTE. 2 CONT 2 CONT To date to my knowledge no one has discovered Ida Longespée's maritagiu 2 CONC m, although she certainly had one in marriage. Recently I encountered a r 2 CONC ecord which evidently concerns her maritagium. The record in question i 2 CONC s a Wiltshire pleading which dates from 1249: 2 CONT 2 CONT "Walter son of Robert and Ida his wife, by Ida's attorney by writ of th 2 CONC e present king, who brought an assize of novel disseisin against Willia 2 CONC m Lungepeie for holdings in Scepperingge and Heniton, Farlegh' and Bidi 2 CONC nham, have come and withdrawn by licence. It is agreed between them tha 2 CONC t Walter and Ida had put themselves utterly in William's grace for thos 2 CONC e holdings." [Reference: Clanchy, Civil Pleas of the Wiltshire Eyre 124 2 CONC 9 (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 26) (1971): 152]. 2 CONT 2 CONT The lands involved in this lawsuit can be identified as Sheepbridge (in S 2 CONC wallowfield), Hinton (in Hurst), Farley [Hill] (in Swallowfield), and D 2 CONC iddenham (in Shinfield), all in modern Berkshire but formerly in Wiltsh 2 CONC ire. These lands were apparently held by William Longespée I and his wi 2 CONC fe, Countess Ela. 2 CONT 2 CONT VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 267-274 states that Sheepbridge "belonged with H 2 CONC inton in 1236 to Ela, Countess of Salisbury." Countess Ela named here w 2 CONC as the widow of William Longespée I. 2 CONT 2 CONT Countess Ela's charter is undated but surely must date from around 1236 2 CONC . My files notes show the following information: 2 CONT 2 CONT "In Feb. 1236 her son and heir, William Longespée, guaranteed her gifts t 2 CONC o Lacock Abbey, while she agreed to surrender all her lands, rents and r 2 CONC ights to him on 1 Nov. following. On 25 Oct. 1236 Ela, Countess of Sali 2 CONC sbury, reached agreement with William Longespée, her first born son, th 2 CONC at she may grant a moiety of the manor of Heddington, Wiltshire to Laco 2 CONC ck Priory, which property fell to her on the death of Maud de Mandevill 2 CONC e, Countess of Essex and Hereford. In the winter 1236–7 she resigned he 2 CONC r custody of the county of Wiltshire. She subsequently entered her reli 2 CONC gious foundation at Lacock, where she took the veil before spring 1238. 2 CONC " End of quote from my file notes. 2 CONT 2 CONT Following Countess Ela's surrender of her lands to her son, William Lon 2 CONC gespée II, he in turn granted the four properties in question, namely S 2 CONC heepbridge, Hinton, Farley, and Diddenham, to his seneschal, Sir Henry d 2 CONC e la Mare. The date of this grant is sometime before 1239-40. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1277 Sir Henry de la Mare was involved in a legal action concerning the 2 CONC se four properties. [8] 2 CONT 2 CONT So the question arises: When did Walter Fitz Robert and his wife, Ida L 2 CONC ongespée, acquire their interest in the four properties? The answer to t 2 CONC hat question is not exact but surely it must have dated from the time t 2 CONC hat Countess Ela of Salisbury was holding these properties and before 1 N 2 CONC ov. 1236 when Countess Ela surrendered all her lands, rents, and rights t 2 CONC o her son, William Longespée II. Walter and Ida can't have acquired the 2 CONC ir interest from William Longespée II, as once his mother released her l 2 CONC ands to him, he almost immediately conveyed these four properties to hi 2 CONC s seneschal, Sir Henry de la Mare. One of these properties, Hinton, sub 2 CONC sequently descended to Sir Henry de la Mare's daughter and heiress, Mau 2 CONC d, wife of Peter de Montfort, and thence to her descendants [see VCH Be 2 CONC rkshire 3 (1923): 247–260]. 2 CONT 2 CONT So besides knowing that Walter Fitz Robert and Ida Longespée obtained t 2 CONC heir interest in the properties before 1236, what else can we know? Mor 2 CONC e specifically, why would Ida claim these lands, if her brother had gra 2 CONC nted them to his seneschal? 2 CONT 2 CONT The answer to this question is not clear but a reasonable guess would b 2 CONC e that these four properties were put up as Ida's maritagium when she w 2 CONC as contracted to marry a Camville and that when the contracted Camville m 2 CONC arriage failed to materialize or produced no issue, by the terms of the m 2 CONC arriage contract, the lands returned to Ida's family. At that point, Id 2 CONC a's claim to the lands was essentially voided. This in turn would expla 2 CONC in why Ida's brother, William Longespée II, felt free to grant these la 2 CONC nds elsewhere to Sir Henry de la Mare. 2 CONT 2 CONT In summary, adequate evidence has been located which indicates that Ida 2 CONC , wife of Walter Fitz Robert, was a Longespée. In 1249 Walter Fitz Robe 2 CONC rt and his wife, Ida, sued William Longespée II regarding four properti 2 CONC es then in Wiltshire, but now in Berkshire. The four properties in ques 2 CONC tion were apparently part of the inheritance of Ida's mother, Countess E 2 CONC la, who appears to have controlled the lands until 1236, when she relea 2 CONC sed her lands to her son, William Longespée II. Ida's rights must preda 2 CONC te 1236, as William Longespée II almost immediately conveyed these prop 2 CONC erties before 1239-40 to his seneschal, Sir Henry de la Mare. Thus Will 2 CONC iam Longespée II can not have offered them as Ida's maritagium. This in t 2 CONC urn implies that Ida Longespée was the daughter of William Longespée I a 2 CONC nd his wife, Countess Ela, and not William Longespée II." 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] Calendar of the Charter Rolls, Henry III, 1226-1257 (London: HMSO, 1 2 CONC 903), 221, [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [2] Henry III Fine Rolls Project, Fine Rolls of Henry III, Fine Rolls o 2 CONC f Henry III, 24/31 (18 December 1239), [Fine_Rolls_Project]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] Henry III Fine Rolls Project, Fine Rolls of Henry III, Fine Rolls o 2 CONC f Henry III, 24/48 (24 February 1240), [Fine_Rolls_Project]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [4] Henry III Fine Rolls Project, Fine Rolls of Henry III, Fine Rolls o 2 CONC f Henry III, 27/2 (04 November 1242), [Fine_Rolls_Project]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [5] Henry III Fine Rolls Project, Fine Rolls of Henry III, Fine Rolls o 2 CONC f Henry III, 45/866 (05 August 1261), [Fine_Rolls_Project]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [6] A. E. Stamp, ed., Calendar of the Close Rolls, Henry III, Vol. 11, 1 2 CONC 259-1261 (London: HMSO, 1934), 445, [Google_Book]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [7] Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Vol. 1, Henry III (London: HM 2 CONC SO, 1904), 170, Item 559, [Google_Book], [HathiTrust]. 2 CONT 2 CONT [8] F. W. Maitland, ed., and Henry of Bratton, Bracton's Note Book. A C 2 CONC ollection of Cases decided in the King's Courts during the Reign of Hen 2 CONC ry the Third, Vol. 3 (London: Clay and Sons, 1887), 286–287, [Google_Bo 2 CONC ok]. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 10 FEB 1216 AND 18 DEC 1218 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 10 APR 1258 1 FAMS @F1077@ 1 FAMC @F1320@ 0 @I1927@ INDI 1 NAME Ida /Longespée/ 2 GIVN Ida 2 SURN Longespée 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0823C3E60FA34C559FFD15635CD1FB197CD1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida Longespée1 2 CONT F, #104606, d. between 1266 and 1270 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2013 2 CONT Ida Longespée was the daughter of William Longespée, 1st Earl of S 2 CONC alisbury and Ela, Countess of Salisbury.1 She married, secondly, Willia 2 CONC m de Beauchamp, son of Simon de Beauchamp and Isabel (?), circa January 1 2 CONC 220.2 She died between 1266 and 1270.2 2 CONT From circa January 1220, her married name became de Beauchamp.3 2 CONT Children of Ida Longespée and William de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela de Beauchamp+4 d. b 10 Jun 1267 2 CONT Beatrice de Beauchamp+3 b. b 1254, d. b 30 Sep 1285 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 528. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, page 633. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volulme 3, page 4023. See link for full details for th 2 CONC is source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT ********** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury 2 CONT Ela of Salisbury 2 CONT suo jure Countess of Salisbury 2 CONT Spouse(s) William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury 2 CONT among others... 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT William II Longespée 2 CONT Nicholas Longespée, Bishop of Salisbury 2 CONT Noble family de Salisbury 2 CONT Father William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury 2 CONT Mother Eléonore de Vitré 2 CONT Born 1187 2 CONT Amesbury, Wiltshire, England 2 CONT Died 24 August 1261 (aged 73–74) 2 CONT Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury (1187 – 24 August 1261) was a w 2 CONC ealthy English heiress and the suo jure Countess of Salisbury, having s 2 CONC ucceeded to the title in 1196 upon the death of her father, William Fit 2 CONC zPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury.[1] Her husband William Longespée, an i 2 CONC llegitimate half-brother of kings Richard I of England and John of Engl 2 CONC and assumed the title of 3rd Earl of Salisbury by right of his marriage t 2 CONC o Ela, which took place in 1196 when she was nine years old. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela held the post of High Sheriff of Wiltshire for two years after Will 2 CONC iam's death, then became a nun, and eventually Abbess of Lacock Abbey i 2 CONC n Wiltshire, which she had founded in 1229. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Marriage and issue 2 CONT 3 Later life 2 CONT 4 Ancestry 2 CONT 5 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela was born in Amesbury, Wiltshire in 1187, the only child and heiress o 2 CONC f William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire and E 2 CONC léonore de Vitré (c.1164- 1232/1233).[2] In 1196, she succeeded her fat 2 CONC her as suo jure 3rd Countess of Salisbury. There is a story that immedi 2 CONC ately following her father's death she was imprisoned in a castle in No 2 CONC rmandy by one of her paternal uncles who wished to take her title and e 2 CONC normous wealth for himself. According to the legend, Ela was eventually r 2 CONC escued by William Talbot, a knight who had gone to France where he sang b 2 CONC allads under windows in all the castles of Normandy until he received a r 2 CONC esponse from Ela.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1198, Ela's mother married her fourth husband, Gilbert de Malesmains 2 CONC . 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1196, the same year she became countess and inherited her father's n 2 CONC umerous estates, Ela married William Longespée, an illegitimate son of K 2 CONC ing Henry II of England, by his mistress Ida de Tosny, who later marrie 2 CONC d Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk. Longespee became 3rd Earl of Salisb 2 CONC ury by right of his wife. The Continuator of Florence recorded that the 2 CONC ir marriage had been arranged by King Richard I of England, who was Wil 2 CONC liam's legitimate half-brother.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Together William and Ela had at least eight or possibly nine children: 2 CONT 2 CONT William II Longespée, titular Earl of Salisbury (c.1209- 7 February 1 2 CONC 250), married in 1216 Idoine de Camville, daughter of Richard de Camvil 2 CONC le and Eustache Basset, by whom he had four children. William was kille 2 CONC d while on crusade at the Battle of Mansurah. 2 CONT Richard Longespée, clerk and canon of Salisbury. 2 CONT Stephen Longespée, Seneschal of Gascony and Justiciar of Ireland (1 2 CONC 216–1260), married as her second husband 1243/1244 Emmeline de Ridelsfo 2 CONC rd, daughter of Walter de Ridelsford and Annora Vitré, by whom he had t 2 CONC wo daughters: Ela, wife of Sir Roger La Zouche, and Emmeline (1252–1291 2 CONC ), the second wife of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly. 2 CONT Nicholas Longespée, Bishop of Salisbury (died 28 May 1297) 2 CONT Isabella Longespée (died before 1244), married as his first wife sh 2 CONC ortly after 16 May 1226, William de Vescy, Lord of Alnwick, by whom she h 2 CONC ad issue. 2 CONT Petronilla Longespée, died unmarried 2 CONT Ela Longespée, who first married Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Wa 2 CONC rwick, and then married Philip Basset. No issue.[4] 2 CONT Ida Longespée, married firstly Ralph who was son of Ralph de Somery 2 CONC , Baron of Dudley, and Margaret, daughter of John Marshal;[4] she marri 2 CONC ed secondly William de Beauchamp, Baron of Bedford, by whom she had six c 2 CONC hildren, including Maud de Beauchamp, wife of Roger de Mowbray.[5] 2 CONT Ida II de Longespée (she is alternatively listed as William and Ela 2 CONC 's granddaughter: see notes below), married Sir Walter FitzRobert, son o 2 CONC f Robert Fitzwalter, by whom she had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wi 2 CONC fe of William de Odyngsells. Ela's and Williams's grandsons include Wil 2 CONC liam de Clinton and John de Grey.[4] 2 CONT Mary Longespée, married. No issue.[4] 2 CONT Pernel Longespée. 2 CONT 2 CONT Lacock Abbey, founded in 1229 by Ela, Countess of Salisbury 2 CONT Later life 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1225, Ela's husband William was shipwrecked off the coast of Brittan 2 CONC y, upon returning from Gascony. He spent months recovering at a monaste 2 CONC ry on the Island of Ré in France. He died at Salisbury Castle on 7 Marc 2 CONC h 1226 just several days after arriving in England. Ela held the post o 2 CONC f Sheriff of Wiltshire for two years following her husband's death. 2 CONT 2 CONT Three years later in 1229, Ela founded Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire as a n 2 CONC unnery of the Augustinian order. In 1238, she entered the abbey as a nu 2 CONC n; she was made Abbess of Lacock in 1240, and held the post until 1257. T 2 CONC he Book of Lacock recorded that Ela founded the monasteries at Lacock a 2 CONC nd Henton.[1] During her tenure as abbess, Ela obtained many rights for t 2 CONC he abbey and village of Lacock. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela, Countess of Salisbury died on 24 August 1261 and was buried in Lac 2 CONC ock Abbey. The inscription on her tombstone, originally written in Lati 2 CONC n, reads: 2 CONT 2 CONT Below lie buried the bones of the venerable Ela, who gave this sacr 2 CONC ed house as a home for the nuns. She also had lived here as holy abbess a 2 CONC nd Countess of Salisbury, full of good works[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Her numerous descendants included English kings Edward IV and Richard I 2 CONC II, Mary, Queen of Scots, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Sir Winst 2 CONC on Churchill, Diana, Princess of Wales, the Dukes of Norfolk, and the E 2 CONC nglish queen consorts of King Henry VIII: Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Ca 2 CONC therine Howard, and Catherine Parr. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela has been described as having been "one of the two towering female f 2 CONC igures of the mid-13th century", the other one being Margaret de Quincy 2 CONC , Countess of Lincoln.[7] 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS c1266 1 FAMS @F1077@ 1 FAMS @F1263@ 1 FAMC @F1116@ 0 @I1928@ INDI 1 NAME William /Longespée/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Longespée 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4A39F0C1B2234BA28A590C58E9056E32CBDD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury1 2 CONT M, #104601, b. between 1160 and 1170, d. 1226 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Apr 2012 2 CONT William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury was born illegitimately b 2 CONC etween 1160 and 1170.1 He was the son of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, K 2 CONC ing of England and Ida de Tosny.2,3 He married Ela, Countess of Salisbu 2 CONC ry, daughter of William FitzPatrick de Saresbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury a 2 CONC nd Eleanor de Vitri, circa 1196. He died in 1226 at Mansourah, Egypt.1 H 2 CONC e was also reported to have died on 7 March 1226 at Salisbury Castle. 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Salisbury in 1196.2 2 CONT Children of William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countess o 2 CONC f Salisbury 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Longespée 2 CONT Nicholas Longespée d. 28 May 1297 2 CONT Isabel Longespée d. b 1248 2 CONT Ela Longespée2 d. 9 Feb 1298 2 CONT Ida Longespée+2 d. bt 1266 - 1270 2 CONT William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury+2 b. c 1200, d. 7 Feb 1250 2 CONT Stephen Longespée+4 b. 1216, d. 1260 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 63. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 456. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4287. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m27005x27006.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes for William Longespée and Ela of Salisbury 2 CONT 2 CONT "Ela (or Isabel), only da. and h., b. circa 1191, in 1196 was given by R 2 CONC ichard I, with the Earldom of Salisbury, to his bastard br., William Lo 2 CONC ngespee. He [William Longespee] was with Richard I in Normandy 1196-98; a 2 CONC nd was present at John's Coronation, 27 May 1199. Sheriff of Wilts, Mid 2 CONC summer 1199-1202; 1203—1207; 1213 till his death. In 1202 he went on a d 2 CONC iplomatic mission to France; in 1203 he was keeper of the castle of Avr 2 CONC anches; in 1204, with the Earl Marshal, he escorted Llewelyn to the Kin 2 CONC g at Worcester. Keeper of the castle and honor of Eye, 1205; in which y 2 CONC ear he led a small band of knights to Rochelle. He was of the escort of W 2 CONC illiam the Lion, King of Scots, to meet John at York, Nov. 1206. In 120 2 CONC 8, when the King anticipated the Interdict by several orders regarding m 2 CONC onks and clergy who refused to celebrate divine service, those of the d 2 CONC iocese of Ely were put under the direction of the Earl of Salisbury. He h 2 CONC eaded an Embassy in Mar. 1209 to the prelates and princes of Germany, o 2 CONC n behalf of the King's nephew Otto; in Dec. he was app. Keeper of the M 2 CONC arch of Wales. He attended John on his expedition to Ireland, 1210. Fro 2 CONC m May 1212 to Mar. 1215/ 6 sheriff of Cambs and Hunts; sometime (certai 2 CONC nly in 1212—13, when invasion from France threatened) Keeper of Dover C 2 CONC astle; in Aug. 1212, supervisor of the keeper of the Archbishopric of C 2 CONC anterbury. He was one of the 4 Earls who, at Dover in May 1213, swore t 2 CONC hat John would observe the terms laid down by the Pope for satisfaction o 2 CONC f the bishops, and witnessed his declaration of homage to the Papal see 2 CONC . He was then preparing an expedition, of which he was joint commander, t 2 CONC o help the Count of Flanders against France. In June he went overseas a 2 CONC gain in the same cause, with a credit of over 20,000 marks. In 1214, as M 2 CONC arshal of the King of England, he commanded combined forces which recov 2 CONC ered almost all Flanders for the Count; but on 27 July the Earl and the C 2 CONC ounts of Flanders and Boulogne were captured at the battle of Bouvines. I 2 CONC n May 1215 he was one of the 3 Earls app. to visit and examine the stat 2 CONC e of the royal castles, and a messenger from the King to the City of Lo 2 CONC ndon; and he was at Runnymede in June, on the King's side. Later in the y 2 CONC ear, with Falkes de Breaute, the Earl led a punitive expedition into th 2 CONC e eastern counties. He remained a zealous loyalist till after mid-June 1 2 CONC 216; but, presumably before the end of the month, when Louis had entere 2 CONC d Winchester, the Earl surrendered Salisbury Castle to him. He had retu 2 CONC rned to his allegiance before 7 Mar. 12 16/7, when his lands were resto 2 CONC red to him. On 14 Mar. he had a grant of Sherborne Castle and the co. o 2 CONC f Somerset, and under grants of Somerset and Devon, 14 and 17 Aug., he s 2 CONC erved as sheriff of both counties till Mich. 1217. At Whitsuntide he ma 2 CONC rched with the Earl Marshal to the relief of Lincoln. In Aug. he was wi 2 CONC th Hubert de Burgh in the victory over the French fleet off Thanet, and i 2 CONC n Sep. he witnessed the treaty with Louis at Lambeth. He was among the g 2 CONC uarantors of the truce with France, Mar. 1219/20. In 1220 he and his Co 2 CONC untess laid the 4th and 5th stones at the founding of the new cathedral a 2 CONC t New Sarum. He was with the King, Oct. 1223, in the successful expedit 2 CONC ion against Llewellyn. In 1224 Keeper of the Castles of Bridgnorth and S 2 CONC hrewsbury, (1) accounting as sheriff of Salop and Staffs, Christmas 122 2 CONC 3 to Mich. 1224. In 1225 he went with the young Earl of Cornwall, as su 2 CONC pervisory commander, on a successful expedition to Gascony. He d. 7 Mar 2 CONC . 1225/6 in Salisbury Castle, and was bur. in the Cathedral. After his d 2 CONC eath, the Countess, who (according to the Lacock account) was b. 1187, d 2 CONC id homage for her inheritance, 19 Mar. 1225/6; on the 23rd she was requ 2 CONC ired to surrender Salisbury Castle; the county of Wilts was committed t 2 CONC o her during pleasure, 22 Jan. 1226/7. She founded Lacock Abbey, 1229; t 2 CONC ook the veil there in 1238; was Abbess, 1240-57; d. 24 Aug. 1261, and w 2 CONC as bur. there." [1] 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] George E. Cokayne and Geoffrey H White, ed., The Complete Peerage, r 2 CONC ev., Vol. 11, Rickerton to Sisonby (London: St Catherine Press, 1949), 3 2 CONC 79, of 379-82, includes citations in footnotes, see volume 14 page 566 f 2 CONC or corrections. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury 2 CONT This article is about the English peer. For other uses of the same name 2 CONC , see William Longsword (disambiguation). 2 CONT William Longespée 2 CONT Earl of Salisbury 2 CONT William Salisbury.jpg 2 CONT Drawing of effigy of William Longespée from his monument in Salisbury C 2 CONC athedral 2 CONT Spouse(s) Ela, Countess of Salisbury 2 CONT among others... 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT William II Longespée 2 CONT Nicholas Longespée 2 CONT Noble family Plantagenet 2 CONT Father Henry II of England 2 CONT Mother Ida de Tosny 2 CONT Born c. 1176 2 CONT Died 7 March 1226 (aged 49–50) 2 CONT Salisbury Castle, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England 2 CONT Arms of Longespee, as drawn by Matthew Paris (d.1259): Azure, six lions r 2 CONC ampant or, 3,2,1. As seen sculpted on the shield of his effigy in Salis 2 CONC bury Cathedral 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (c. 1176 – 7 March 1226) ("Lon 2 CONC g Sword", Latinised to de Longa Spatha) was an English noble, primarily r 2 CONC emembered for his command of the English forces at the Battle of Damme a 2 CONC nd for remaining loyal to his half-brother, King John. His nickname "Lo 2 CONC ngespée" is generally taken as a reference to his great size and the ou 2 CONC tsize weapons he wielded. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 2 Military career 2 CONT 3 Death 2 CONT 4 Likeness 2 CONT 5 Family 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was an illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England. His mother was u 2 CONC nknown for many years until the discovery of a charter William made tha 2 CONC t mentions "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother).[1][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT This Ida de Tosny, a member of the prominent Tosny (or Toesny) family, m 2 CONC arried Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk[3] in 1181. 2 CONT 2 CONT King Henry acknowledged William as his son and gave him the honour of A 2 CONC ppleby, Lincolnshire, in 1188. Eight years later, his half brother King R 2 CONC ichard I married him to a great heiress, Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess o 2 CONC f Salisbury. 2 CONT 2 CONT During the reign of King John, Salisbury was at court on several import 2 CONC ant ceremonial occasions and held various offices: sheriff of Wiltshire 2 CONC ; lieutenant of Gascony; constable of Dover; and Lord Warden of the Cin 2 CONC que Ports; and later warden of the Welsh Marches. He was appointed sher 2 CONC iff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire about 1213. 2 CONT Military career 2 CONT 2 CONT He was a commander in the king's Welsh and Irish expeditions of 1210–12 2 CONC 12 and was appointed Viceroy of Ireland, jointly with John de Gray, Bis 2 CONC hop of Norwich, when the king left for England in 1210.[4] The king als 2 CONC o granted him the honour of Eye in Suffolk. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1213, Salisbury led a large fleet to Flanders, where he seized or de 2 CONC stroyed a good part of a French invasion fleet anchored at or near Damm 2 CONC e. This ended the invasion threat but not the conflicts between England a 2 CONC nd France. In 1214, Salisbury was sent to help Otto IV of Germany, an E 2 CONC nglish ally, who was invading France. Salisbury commanded the right win 2 CONC g of the army at their disastrous defeat in that year at the Battle of B 2 CONC ouvines, where he was captured. 2 CONT 2 CONT By the time he returned to England, revolt was brewing amongst the baro 2 CONC ns. Salisbury was one of the few who remained loyal to John. In the civ 2 CONC il war that took place the year after the signing of the Magna Carta, S 2 CONC alisbury was one of the leaders of the king's army in the south. He was m 2 CONC ade High Sheriff of Wiltshire again, this time for life. After raising t 2 CONC he siege of Lincoln with William Marshall he was also appointed High Sh 2 CONC eriff of Lincolnshire (in addition to his current post as High Sheriff o 2 CONC f Somerset) and governor of Lincoln castle. However, after the French p 2 CONC rince Louis (later Louis VIII) landed as an ally of the rebels, Salisbu 2 CONC ry went over to his side. Presumably, he thought John's cause was lost. 2 CONT Tomb of William Longespée in Salisbury Cathedral 2 CONT 2 CONT After John's death and the departure of Louis, Salisbury, along with ma 2 CONC ny other barons, joined the cause of John's young son, now Henry III of E 2 CONC ngland. He held an influential place in the government during the king' 2 CONC s minority and fought in Gascony to help secure the remaining part of t 2 CONC he English continental possessions. He was appointed High Sheriff of De 2 CONC von in 1217 and High Sheriff of Staffordshire and Shropshire in 1224. S 2 CONC alisbury's ship was nearly lost in a storm while returning to England i 2 CONC n 1225, and he spent some months in refuge at a monastery on the French i 2 CONC sland of Ré. 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT He died not long after his return to England at Salisbury Castle. Roger o 2 CONC f Wendover alleged that he was poisoned by Hubert de Burgh. He was buri 2 CONC ed at Salisbury Cathedral in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longespée's tomb was opened in 1791. Bizarrely, the well-preser 2 CONC ved corpse of a rat which carried traces of arsenic, was found inside h 2 CONC is skull.[5] The rat is now on display in a case at the Salisbury and S 2 CONC outh Wiltshire Museum.[5] 2 CONT Likeness 2 CONT 2 CONT A terracotta statue of Longespée, dating from 1756, is located in the G 2 CONC reat Hall of Lacock Abbey in Lacock, Wiltshire, England. A likeness of h 2 CONC is wife Ela is also on display, while several other statues are believe 2 CONC d to show their children. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT By his wife Ela, Countess of Salisbury, he had four sons and six daught 2 CONC ers:[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT William II Longespée (1212?–1250), who was sometimes called Earl of S 2 CONC alisbury but never legally bore the title because he died before his mo 2 CONC ther, Countess Ela, who held the earldom until her death in 1261. 2 CONT Richard, a canon of Salisbury. 2 CONT Stephen (d. 1260), who was seneschal of Gascony and married Emeline d 2 CONC e Ridelsford, widow of Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster. Their two daug 2 CONC hters were Eleanor Longspee, who married Sir Roger La Zouche and Emelin 2 CONC e Longspee, who married Sir Maurice FitzMaurice, Justiciar of Ireland. 2 CONT Nicholas (d. 1297), bishop of Salisbury. 2 CONT Isabella Longespée, who married Sir William de Vesci. 2 CONT Ela Longespée, who first married Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Wa 2 CONC rwick, and then married Philip Basset. No issue.[7] 2 CONT Ida Longespée, married firstly Ralph who was son of Ralph de Somery 2 CONC , Baron of Dudley, and Margaret, daughter of John Marshal;[7] she marri 2 CONC ed secondly William de Beauchamp, Baron of Bedford, by whom she had six c 2 CONC hildren, including Maud de Beauchamp, wife of Roger de Mowbray.[8] 2 CONT Ida II de Longespée (she is alternatively listed as William and Ela 2 CONC 's granddaughter: see notes below), married Sir Walter FitzRobert, son o 2 CONC f Robert Fitzwalter, by whom she had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wi 2 CONC fe of William de Odyngsells. Ela's and Williams's grandsons include Wil 2 CONC liam de Clinton and John de Grey.[7] 2 CONT Mary Longespée, married. No issue.[7] 2 CONT Pernel Longespée. 2 CONT 2 CONT Peerage of England 2 CONT Preceded by 2 CONT William Earl of Salisbury 2 CONT 1196–1226 2 CONT With: Ela Succeeded by 2 CONT Ela 2 CONT References 2 CONT Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Longespée, 3rd Earl of S 2 CONC alisbury. 2 CONT 2 CONT London, Vera CM, 1979. Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory. Wiltshire Recor 2 CONC d Society Publications, Devizes, Wiltshire, UK. 2 CONT Reed, Paul C, 2002. "Countess Ida, Mother of William Longespée, Illegit 2 CONC imate Son of Henry II," The American Genealogist, volume 77, page 137. 2 CONT Phair, Raymond W, 2002. "William Longespée, Ralph Bigod, and Countess I 2 CONC da." The American Genealogist, volume 77, pages 279–281. 2 CONT O'Mahony, Charles (1912). The Viceroys of Ireland. p. 20. 2 CONT "Medieval Rodent". Salisbury Museum. Retrieved 30 July 2014. 2 CONT Douglas Richardson. Plantagenet Ancestry, Genealogical Company, 2005. p 2 CONC g 456. Google eBook 2 CONT Richardson, D. (2011) Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study ... (via Google) pg 5 2 CONC 77 (Mowbray) pg 94 (Fitzwalter) pg 429 2 CONT 2 CONT This Ida is sometimes confused with Ida II Longespée, who married S 2 CONC ir Walter FitzRobert of Woodham Walter, Essex, by whom she had issue in 2 CONC cluding Ela FitzWalter, wife of William de Odyngsells. Ida II Longespée h 2 CONC as been given different parents by different genealogists; G. Andrews M 2 CONC oriarty suggested the two Idas were sisters; Gerald Paget suggests Ida I 2 CONC I who married Walter FitzRobert may have been the daughter of William L 2 CONC ongespée II, Earl of Salisbury, by his wife, Idoine de Camville. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands Project on William Longespée, Earl o 2 CONC f Salisbury, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[ 2 CONC better source needed] 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1176 1 TITL Magna Carta Counsellor (name in preamble) 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 MAR 1226 1 TITL 1st Earl of Salisbury 1 FAMS @F1078@ 1 FAMC @F425@ 0 @I1929@ INDI 1 NAME Ela of Salisbury // 2 GIVN Ela of Salisbury 1 SEX F 1 _UID 16AFA5394DD948989364BF131997CF74650B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela, Countess of Salisbury1 2 CONT F, #104603, b. circa 1187, d. 24 August 1261 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Apr 2007 2 CONT Ela, Countess of Salisbury was born circa 1187.2 She was the daugh 2 CONC ter of William FitzPatrick de Saresbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Elea 2 CONC nor de Vitri.3 She was also reported to have been born circa 1196.3 She m 2 CONC arried William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury, son of Henry II 'Curtm 2 CONC antle' d'Anjou, King of England and Ida de Tosny, circa 1196. She died o 2 CONC n 24 August 1261. 2 CONT She gained the title of Countess of Salisbury, suo jure.1 She was t 2 CONC he Abbess at Lacock, Wiltshire, England.3 2 CONT Children of Ela, Countess of Salisbury and William Longespée, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f Salisbury 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Longespée 2 CONT Nicholas Longespée d. 28 May 1297 2 CONT Isabel Longespée d. b 1248 2 CONT Ela Longespée4 d. 9 Feb 1298 2 CONT Ida Longespée+4 d. bt 1266 - 1270 2 CONT William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury+4 b. c 1200, d. 7 Feb 1250 2 CONT Stephen Longespée+ b. 1216, d. 1260 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 50. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S1292] Steve Addison, "re: Dickinson Family," e-mail message to Da 2 CONC rryl Lundy, 11 and 16 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: Dickinson F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 63. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1187 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 AUG 1261 1 FAMS @F1078@ 1 FAMC @F1079@ 0 @I1930@ INDI 1 NAME William /FitzPatrick de Saresbury/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN FitzPatrick de Saresbury 1 SEX M 1 _UID F4FC0BC9016D4EB1AF3B94D23BCF443E0D99 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William FitzPatrick de Saresbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury 2 CONT M, #106805 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2009 2 CONT William FitzPatrick de Saresbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury is the son o 2 CONC f Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Ela Talvas.1,2 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Earl of Salisbury in 1154.3 2 CONT Child of William FitzPatrick de Saresbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and El 2 CONC eanor de Vitri 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela, Countess of Salisbury+3 b. c 1187, d. 24 Aug 1261 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 375. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 377 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 63. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy 2 CONT http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/pn/p27219.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT "William (of Salisbury, styled also FitzPatrick), Earl of Wiltshire, st 2 CONC yled always Earl Of Salisbury, s. and h. by 2nd wife, received the 3rd p 2 CONC enny of Wilts in 1168. He remained loyal during the rebellion of the Ki 2 CONC ng's sons, 1173-74. In 1177 the Earl was one of those for whom the King p 2 CONC rovided a ship, for the crossing to Normandy in his train. He was sheri 2 CONC ff of Wilts 1189-90 and 1191-96. At Richard's Coronation, 3 Sep. 1189, h 2 CONC e bore the sceptre with the dove; and he appears to have been in close a 2 CONC ttendance upon the King until he left Dover for Normandy, 12 Dec. In 11 2 CONC 90-91 he served personally in Wales. From Lent to the Close of Easter 1 2 CONC 194 he was sheriff of Dorset and Somerset. On Richard's return from cap 2 CONC tivity, he attended the Great Council at Nottingham in Mar., and at the K 2 CONC ing's 2nd Coronation at Winchester, 17 Apr., he was one of the 4 earls c 2 CONC arrying the canopy. In the summer of 1194 he was fighting in Normandy. H 2 CONC e m. Eleanor, widow of Gilbert Crespin, lord of Tillieres (d. on crusad 2 CONC e, 1190), relict of William Paynel of Hambye (d. 1184), and da. of Robe 2 CONC rt De Vitre, by Emma, da. of Alan de Dinan. He d. (? in Normandy) 1196, a 2 CONC nd was bur. at Bradenstoke. His widow m., 4thly, Gilbert DE Malesmains, w 2 CONC ho in 1198, and later, was holding in her right both her inheritance an 2 CONC d her dower. In 1205 he appears to have adhered to France, while the Co 2 CONC untess was permitted peaceful enjoyment of her lands in England. She d. b 2 CONC etween 31 May 1232 and 12 Aug. I233, and was bur. in the Abbey of Monda 2 CONC ye, near Bayeux, of which she was a benefactress." [1] 2 CONT Footnotes: 2 CONT 2 CONT [1] George E. Cokayne and Geoffrey H White, ed., The Complete Peerage, r 2 CONC ev., Vol. 11, Rickerton to Sisonby (London: St Catherine Press, 1949), 3 2 CONC 77, of 377-79, includes citations in footnotes. 1 SOUR @S54@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Salisbury 2 DATE 1154 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1196 1 FAMS @F1079@ 1 FAMC @F1080@ 0 @I1931@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /de Vitri/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Vitri 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8F6775CF72F64BC8892C660EA96AAC9E3BC0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Vitri 2 CONT F, #4100 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Eleanor de Vitri is the daughter of Robert de Vitri. 2 CONT Child of Eleanor de Vitri and William FitzPatrick de Saresbury, 2nd Ear 2 CONC l of Salisbury 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela, Countess of Salisbury+ b. c 1187, d. 24 Aug 1261 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1079@ 1 FAMC @F1081@ 0 @I1932@ INDI 1 NAME Patrick /de Saresbury/ 2 GIVN Patrick 2 SURN de Saresbury 1 SEX M 1 _UID F9308EE100C74FE8A8C1E26254B625C83A9D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury1 2 CONT M, #406316, d. circa 7 April 1168 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2009 2 CONT Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury was the son of Walter d 2 CONC e Salisbury and Sybil de Chaworth.2,1 He married, secondly, Ela Talvas, d 2 CONC aughter of William Talvas, Comte de Ponthieu.3 He died circa 7 April 11 2 CONC 68 at Poitou, France, killed in action.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Salisbury. 2 CONT Child of Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Ela Talvas 2 CONT 2 CONT William FitzPatrick de Saresbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 375. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 374 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 377 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 7 APR 1168 1 TITL 1st Earl of Salisbury 1 FAMS @F1080@ 1 FAMC @F346@ 0 @I1933@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Vitri/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Vitri 1 SEX M 1 _UID 00D9074B2D3E404497715BFA45CAD6015D84 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Vitri 2 CONT M, #4101 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Child of Robert de Vitri 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Vitri+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1081@ 0 @I1934@ INDI 1 NAME John /Hampden/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Hampden 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4CADCEF3C38C494F98C3DE563996060C11FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Knight 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1082@ 0 @I1935@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /White/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN White 1 SEX M 1 _UID 61ABB2E86A084B6E9E27F8FBF44D7D3C835A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 120 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1582 Henry Ferrers married Jane, daughter and coheiress of Henry Wh 2 CONC ite, esq., son of Sir Thomas White of South Warnbourne, co. Hants. She w 2 CONC as grand-daughter and ward of Joan Bradshaw, who in 1582 was the widow o 2 CONC f Henry Bradshaw, late lord chief baron of the Exchequer. Mrs. Ferrers d 2 CONC ied in London on September 6, 1586, aet. 23, and was buried in Silver S 2 CONC treet church. 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC South Warnebourne, Hampshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1500@ 0 @I1936@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6362772C10B343FD9E3135D74E50C71DC82B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 124 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Ferrers was born December 6, 161 6, and in April, 1638, married B 2 CONC ridget, daughter of Edward Willoughby of Cossal, co. Notts, esq., by wh 2 CONC om he had seven sons and a daughter. On the death of John Ferrers, esq. 2 CONC , of Tamworth Castle in 1680, Henry Ferrers of Baddesley became heir ma 2 CONC le of the family of Ferrers. He died in 1682, but his wife survived him t 2 CONC ill February 17, 1697, when she was buried at Baddesley. They had issue 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Edward, born January 16, 1639, °f whose death however there is no re 2 CONC cord, 2 CONT but he evidently predeceased his father. 2 CONT 2. Henry, the second son, was born January, 1641, but no record of his 2 CONT death appears.* 2 CONT 3. George, who succeeded to the lordship. 2 CONT 4. John, b. May 5, 1649. 2 CONT 5. Charles, b. October 29, 1650. 2 CONT 6. Thomas, b. December 24, 1652. Died unmarried in 1680. 2 CONT 7. Henry, bap. May 29, 1655. 2 CONT 8. Elizabeth, b. December 23, 1643, and died young. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), pp 51-52 2 CONT 2 CONT In the lower part of the window and set up in later times there are fou 2 CONC r shields of arms, viz., Ferrers impaling respectively Hampden, Windsor 2 CONC , White and Peyto. And in connection with the above are the following i 2 CONC nscriptions : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 7. Edward Ferrers, Esquire, son of the same Henry and Jane his wife, ma 2 CONC rried Anne, the eldest daughter of William Peto of Chesterton, Esquire, A 2 CONC nno Dom. 161 1. She died the XII'h day of September Anno Dom. 1618, lea 2 CONC ving issue onely Henry Ferrers, born the 18th day of December, Anno Dom 2 CONC . 1616. 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 18 DEC 1616 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1682 1 FAMS @F1501@ 1 FAMC @F1084@ 0 @I1937@ INDI 1 NAME William /Hastings/ 2 NPFX Lord 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Hastings 1 SEX M 1 _UID E567D01E347D4AE09AB3F073600E41F96D8B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F928@ 0 @I1938@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Richard /Feres?/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Feres? 1 NAME Richard /Ferys?/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferys? 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5D8A115FD50647D0A709FA7C6345EDECF0DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 494 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Richard (Ferys or Feres), B.D. March, 1506, D.D. 25 Nov., 1513, p 2 CONC rovincial of Carmelites, specially admitted to Lincoln's Inn 7 April (2 2 CONC 3 Hen. 7), 1508. See Fasti, i. 38. 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EDUC Oxford? 2 DATE 1506 1 OCCU Admitted to Lincoln's Inn? 2 DATE 7 APR 1508 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1085@ 1 FAMC @F14@ 0 @I1939@ INDI 1 NAME 2 unknown sons /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN 2 unknown sons 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8AAF0B745EE843578144BD584CE9AD3C90F7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1085@ 0 @I1940@ INDI 1 NAME Maude /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Maude 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5EDAC439A62E481D954C640260B23DFF0307 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F14@ 0 @I1941@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID CF1589693E7C4247B7E0A83B52DD0219DD38 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F14@ 0 @I1942@ INDI 1 NAME Isabell /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Isabell 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7F5123B7323740328DCFAE79DCE650597378 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F14@ 0 @I1943@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Grafeth/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Grafeth 1 SEX M 1 _UID 41F915B27A1645BC8F4830844FEE303FC998 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Knight 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1086@ 0 @I1944@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 38688680C01B496881B081AD73D7AD59E15A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1087@ 1 FAMC @F12@ 0 @I1945@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Cockaine/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Cockaine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 924EF0C50A9546708BD210F795940BA82A75 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Ashborne, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1087@ 0 @I1946@ INDI 1 NAME 2 Unknown sons /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN 2 Unknown sons 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 792D59B8ADD447A2AC71B044C8FEF1776077 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1088@ 0 @I1947@ INDI 1 NAME 3 Unknown sons /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN 3 Unknown sons 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID B57339B112464541A8F58CB20C229D7208F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1089@ 0 @I1948@ INDI 1 NAME 4 Unknown sons /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN 4 Unknown sons 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID BBBF97BD5B9F42E2BDAAD50055EE58A46759 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1090@ 0 @I1949@ INDI 1 NAME John /Puckering/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Puckering 1 SEX M 1 _UID C732CE6BC98742209FAE4B83BB5E383484B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1091@ 0 @I1951@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /Shirley/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN Shirley 1 NAME Ralph /Sherley/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN Sherley 1 SEX M 1 _UID 798AE47AB5184C7B888ADE14190C8CFEA85B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Leicestershire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1093@ 0 @I1952@ INDI 1 NAME John /Brome/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5F3F145D004745B296FBD072B218DEC48CAA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Warwickshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1094@ 1 FAMC @F1096@ 0 @I1953@ INDI 1 NAME Joane /Rody/ 2 GIVN Joane 2 SURN Rody 1 SEX F 1 _UID C494D2789ADE4EB58B6D7AD43CCB44FBA9D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1094@ 1 FAMC @F1095@ 0 @I1954@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Rody/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Rody 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3039E732348D4A18B7B1EC9AFDC5B6AFBA35 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 ADDR Badisley, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1095@ 0 @I1955@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Brome/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5767E93E989B42B084BCCEA98AFA513AD041 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1096@ 1 FAMC @F1098@ 0 @I1956@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown daughter /Stonley/ 2 GIVN Unknown daughter 2 SURN Stonley 1 SEX F 1 _UID BDD8C5B1A8E14C91830F0C1C4CFD2248DEDF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1096@ 1 FAMC @F1097@ 0 @I1957@ INDI 1 NAME William /Stonley/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Stonley 1 SEX M 1 _UID FF4F894743844693AD874F5341CF652B3459 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1097@ 0 @I1958@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Brome/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID AD722BF4A98949A58223C802F8AF4D02C3FA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1098@ 1 FAMC @F1100@ 0 @I1959@ INDI 1 NAME Margery /Brooke/ 2 GIVN Margery 2 SURN Brooke 1 SEX F 1 _UID 740E699F901A4929B184BF5B6297D22AEA8C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1098@ 1 FAMC @F1099@ 0 @I1960@ INDI 1 NAME William /Brooke/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Brooke 1 SEX M 1 _UID 86AF54192E1A4A5EBA1E03B82A33E747B098 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1099@ 0 @I1961@ INDI 1 NAME William /Brome/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0954DE39C18B40B7B4AD9AC324B675AB6F86 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1100@ 1 FAMC @F1102@ 0 @I1962@ INDI 1 NAME Hauis /Halwys/ 2 GIVN Hauis 2 SURN Halwys 1 SEX F 1 _UID 80828C1670364D75A0A1C537289C9C49F222 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1100@ 1 FAMC @F1101@ 0 @I1963@ INDI 1 NAME William /Halwys/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Halwys 1 SEX M 1 _UID C0D14D41F1CE495CB83F083D3F4801B6FD64 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1101@ 0 @I1964@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Brome/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4E31EA29740A49579B733C7BE5E05558E769 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1102@ 1 FAMC @F1104@ 0 @I1965@ INDI 1 NAME Parnell /Stereton/ 2 GIVN Parnell 2 SURN Stereton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 66AEE821019F45F69DAF8441B089A9DEC9C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1102@ 1 FAMC @F1103@ 0 @I1966@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Stereton/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Stereton 1 SEX M 1 _UID B775CC5B990F45D5BC06407E450C055C47B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1103@ 0 @I1967@ INDI 1 NAME John /Brome/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID DFFCFC7361CA423C9C956B0EDB39601021DF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1104@ 1 FAMC @F1105@ 0 @I1968@ INDI 1 NAME William /Brome/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Brome 1 SEX M 1 _UID F3DDB1ED87134100ADE9A1AE56F5016BE520 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Warwickshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1105@ 0 @I1969@ INDI 1 NAME Galfred /le Ganut/ 2 GIVN Galfred 2 SURN le Ganut 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0B5299E2DC4C46529B9CE42E8843D0F97564 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1101@ 1 FAMC @F1106@ 0 @I1970@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /le Ganute/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN le Ganute 1 SEX M 1 _UID F8AD31AE263841DEAC5FD756124C57362470 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1106@ 0 @I1971@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferys/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferys 1 SEX M 1 _UID 352508D1E99643A8BBD7BDB2D216E2D84033 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Noted as a County Representative in the Wikipedia article about the Fi 2 CONC eld of the Cloth of Gold meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of Fr 2 CONC ance in 1520. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI Warwickshire, England 2 DATE 1520 1 DEAT Y 0 @I1972@ INDI 1 NAME John /Feryes/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Feryes 1 SEX M 1 _UID C75FA14291614EFB9FF4F9EA0BCA02C4555D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Noted as a County Representative in the Wikipedia article about the Fi 2 CONC eld of the Cloth of Gold meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of Fr 2 CONC ance in 1520. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Stafford, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I1973@ INDI 1 NAME Johanna /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Johanna 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 43871983CF3F41909ADEC7EA6A90963C3AFF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 2 CONT 2 CONT A junior Ferrers of Tutbury held Loxley , which is about two miles west o 2 CONC f Uttoxeter, in Henry II.'s reign [1154-1189], and in the time of Henry I 2 CONC II [1216-1272], it belonged to Robert de Ferrers. In 1327 John de Ky 2 CONC nardesleye married Johanna, daughter to a second Thomas de Ferrers. Joh 2 CONC n Kynnersley was owner of Loxley eighteen Edward III [1234]. Thomas K 2 CONC ynnersley, twentysecond Charles I.; Craven Kynnersley, seven George II. 2 CONC ; and Clement Kynnersley, ten George III., were sheriffs. An ancestor o 2 CONC f the Kynnersley's was seated at Kynnersley Castle, Herefordshire, at t 2 CONC he Conquest. There is a horn preserved at Loxley, with the proud name o 2 CONC f " Robin Hood's Horn," which was formerly in the family of Ferrers, at C 2 CONC hartly. There is no particular reason given for its being Robin Hood's H 2 CONC orn, although it bears his initials; but from bearing three horse-shoes ( 2 CONC two and one) it probably belonged to the Ferrars, and came into the fam 2 CONC ily of Kynnersley by the marriage of Johanna, daughter of Thomas de Fer 2 CONC rers, to John de Kynnardesleye, through which marriage it is supposed L 2 CONC oxley also came into the possession of the Kynnersleys. 1 SOUR @S59@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1300 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1107@ 1 FAMC @F1108@ 0 @I1974@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Kynardesleye/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Kynardesleye 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7922A344555847FBB659420E382B7C45F4D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 p. 327 2 CONT 2 CONT A junior Ferrers of Tutbury held Loxley , which is about two miles west o 2 CONC f Uttoxeter, in Henry II.'s reign [1154-1189], and in the time of Henry I 2 CONC II [1216-1272], it belonged to Robert de Ferrers. In 1327 married Joh 2 CONC anna, daughter to a second Thomas de Ferrers. John Kynnersley was owner o 2 CONC f Loxley eighteen Edward III [1234]. Thomas Kynnersley, twentysecond Ch 2 CONC arles I.; Craven Kynnersley, seven George II.; and Clement Kynnersley, t 2 CONC en George III., were sheriffs. An ancestor of the Kynnersley's was seat 2 CONC ed at Kynnersley Castle, Herefordshire, at the Conquest. There is a hor 2 CONC n preserved at Loxley, with the proud name of " Robin Hood's Horn," whi 2 CONC ch was formerly in the family of Ferrers, at Chartly. There is no parti 2 CONC cular reason given for its being Robin Hood's Horn, although it bears h 2 CONC is initials; but from bearing three horse-shoes (two and one) it probab 2 CONC ly belonged to the Ferrars, and came into the family of Kynnersley by t 2 CONC he marriage of Johanna, daughter of Thomas de Ferrers, to John de Kynna 2 CONC rdesleye, through which marriage it is supposed Loxley also came into t 2 CONC he possession of the Kynnersleys. 1 SOUR @S59@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Loxley 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1107@ 0 @I1975@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas? /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas? 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID DA9A07970F364F23B0EB9AF95ED74045B132 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 p. 327 2 CONT 2 CONT A junior Ferrers of Tutbury held Loxley , which is about two miles west o 2 CONC f Uttoxeter, in Henry II.'s reign [1154-1189], and in the time of Henry I 2 CONC II [1216-1272], it belonged to Robert de Ferrers. In 1327 married J 2 CONC ohanna, daughter to a second Thomas de Ferrers. John Kynnersley was o 2 CONC wner of Loxley eighteen Edward III [1234]. Thomas Kynnersley, twentysec 2 CONC ond Charles I.; Craven Kynnersley, seven George II.; and Clement Kynner 2 CONC sley, ten George III., were sheriffs. An ancestor of the Kynnersley's w 2 CONC as seated at Kynnersley Castle, Herefordshire, at the Conquest. There i 2 CONC s a horn preserved at Loxley, with the proud name of " Robin Hood's Hor 2 CONC n," which was formerly in the family of Ferrers, at Chartly. There is n 2 CONC o particular reason given for its being Robin Hood's Horn, although it b 2 CONC ears his initials; but from bearing three horse-shoes (two and one) it p 2 CONC robably belonged to the Ferrars, and came into the family of Kynnersley b 2 CONC y the marriage of Johanna, daughter of Thomas de Ferrers, to John de Ky 2 CONC nnardesleye, through which marriage it is supposed Loxley also came int 2 CONC o the possession of the Kynnersleys. 1 SOUR @S59@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1270 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1108@ 1 FAMC @F1109@ 0 @I1976@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas? /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas? 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8A1C71A4F57426D91D5FB8E02E95D6F45EC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 p. 327 2 CONT 2 CONT A junior Ferrers of Tutbury held Loxley , which is about two miles west o 2 CONC f Uttoxeter, in Henry II.'s reign [1154-1189], and in the time of Henry I 2 CONC II [1216-1272], it belonged to Robert de Ferrers. In 1327 married Joh 2 CONC anna, daughter to a second Thomas de Ferrers. John Kynnersley was owner o 2 CONC f Loxley eighteen Edward III [1234]. Thomas Kynnersley, twentysecond Ch 2 CONC arles I.; Craven Kynnersley, seven George II.; and Clement Kynnersley, t 2 CONC en George III., were sheriffs. An ancestor of the Kynnersley's was seat 2 CONC ed at Kynnersley Castle, Herefordshire, at the Conquest. There is a hor 2 CONC n preserved at Loxley, with the proud name of " Robin Hood's Horn," whi 2 CONC ch was formerly in the family of Ferrers, at Chartly. There is no parti 2 CONC cular reason given for its being Robin Hood's Horn, although it bears h 2 CONC is initials; but from bearing three horse-shoes (two and one) it probab 2 CONC ly belonged to the Ferrars, and came into the family of Kynnersley by t 2 CONC he marriage of Johanna, daughter of Thomas de Ferrers, to John de Kynna 2 CONC rdesleye, through which marriage it is supposed Loxley also came into t 2 CONC he possession of the Kynnersleys. 1 SOUR @S53@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1240 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1109@ 1 FAMC @F1110@ 0 @I1977@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Stafford/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Stafford 1 SEX F 1 _UID A2ADD72795F447E48A62FF1CC71AB7ED8D8B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Stafford1 2 CONT F, #274406, b. circa 1334, d. 7 August 1376 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.11% 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Stafford was born circa 1334. She was the daught 2 CONC er of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and Margaret Audley, Baro 2 CONC ness Audley.2 She married, thirdly, Reynold de Cobham, 2nd Lord Cobham ( 2 CONC of Sterborough), son of Sir Reynold de Cobham, 1st Lord Cobham (of Ster 2 CONC borough) and Joan de Berkeley.2 She married, secondly, John Ferrers, Lo 2 CONC rd Ferrers.2 She married Fulk Lestrange, 3rd Lord Strange (of Blackmere 2 CONC ), son of John Lestrange, 2nd Lord Strange (of Blackmere) and Ankaret B 2 CONC oteler, on 12 March 1346.1 She died on 7 August 1376.2 2 CONT Her married name became Ferrers.2 Her married name became Lestran 2 CONC ge. Her married name became de Cobham.2 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3473. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 353. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley. (2016, April 15). In W 2 CONC ikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:58, May 11, 2016, from ht 2 CONC tps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Ferrers,_4th_Baron_F 2 CONC errers_of_Chartley&oldid=715391023 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1111@ 1 FAMC @F1112@ 0 @I1978@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Stafford/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Stafford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3D2C07798EC6451AAC03E08FF6A59D352767 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford1 2 CONT M, #8120, b. 24 September 1301, d. 31 August 1372 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Feb 2013 2 CONT Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford was born on 24 September 1 2 CONC 301.2 He was the son of Edmund de Stafford, 1st Lord Stafford and Marga 2 CONC ret Basset.3,4 He married Katherine Hastings, daughter of Sir John Hast 2 CONC ings and Eve (?), circa 1326.5 He married Margaret Audley, Baroness Aud 2 CONC ley, daughter of Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Gloucester and Marga 2 CONC ret de Clare, before 6 July 1336.1 He died on 31 August 1372 at age 70 a 2 CONC t Tonbridge, Kent, England.1,6 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Stafford on 12 August 1308. H 2 CONC e was invested as a Knight, Order of the Bath (K.B.) between January 13 2 CONC 26 and 1327.2 He held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Sta 2 CONC ffordshire between March 1331 and 1332.2 From 1336 to 1337 he campaigne 2 CONC d against the Scots.2 He fought in the Battle of Sluys in 1340.2 He hel 2 CONC d the office of Steward of the Household in February 1340/41.2 In 1343 h 2 CONC e campaigned against the Scots.2 He held the office of Seneschal of Aqu 2 CONC itaine from February 1344/45 to March 1345/46. In 1346 Battle of Crécy. H 2 CONC e fought in the Siege of Calais from 1346 to 1347. He held the office o 2 CONC f Seneschal of Aquitaine from October 1346 to March 1346/47. He was inv 2 CONC ested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) in 1348.2 He was created 1 2 CONC st Earl of Stafford [Engalnd] on 5 March 1350/51. He fought in the Sieg 2 CONC e of Calais between 1355 and 1360. 2 CONT Child of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Stafford+7 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and Margaret Audley 2 CONC , Baroness Audley 2 CONT 2 CONT Catherine de Stafford+8 d. a 6 Dec 1361 2 CONT Beatrice de Stafford+9 d. 14 Apr 1415 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Stafford10 b. c 1334, d. 7 Aug 1376 2 CONT Joan de Stafford+11 b. 1336, d. b 1397 2 CONT Sir Ralph Stafford b. b 1344, d. b 1347 2 CONT Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford+1 b. c 1344, d. 13 Oct 1386 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 346. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3706. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 3. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 1 2 CONC 76. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 29 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 35 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 16 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford. (2016, February 6). In Wikiped 2 CONC ia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:58, May 11, 2016, from https:// 2 CONC en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_de_Stafford,_1st_Earl_of_Staff 2 CONC ord&oldid=703586320 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 SEP 1301 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 AUG 1372 1 TITL 1st Earl of Stafford 1 FAMS @F1112@ 0 @I1979@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Audley/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Audley 1 SEX F 1 _UID BCADCC6ADAD143CAA4A2FE5FDB3ED8877212 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Clare1 2 CONT F, #104850, b. 1293, d. April 1342 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2010 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.06% 2 CONT Margaret de Clare was born in 1293.2 She was the daughter of Gilbe 2 CONC rt de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Acre.1 She married, fir 2 CONC stly, Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall circa 1307.3 She married, se 2 CONC condly, Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Gloucester, son of Hugh Audle 2 CONC y, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley) and Isolt de Mortimer, on 28 Ap 2 CONC ril 1317 at Windsor, Berkshire, England.3 She died in April 1342.2,3 2 CONT From circa 1307, her married name became Gaveston. As a result of h 2 CONC er marriage, Margaret de Clare was styled as Lady Audley on 28 April 13 2 CONC 17. From 28 April 1317, her married name became Audley. As a result of h 2 CONC er marriage, Margaret de Clare was styled as Countess of Gloucester on 1 2 CONC 6 March 1337. 2 CONT Child of Margaret de Clare and Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Glouce 2 CONC ster 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Audley, Baroness Audley+3 d. bt 1347 - 1351 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 346. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Audley, 2nd Baroness Audley. (2016, March 19). In Wikipedia 2 CONC , The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:20, May 11, 2016, from https://en 2 CONC .wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_de_Audley,_2nd_Baroness_Audle 2 CONC y&oldid=710900262 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1318 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1347 AND 1351 1 TITL 2nd Baroness Audley 1 TITL Countess of Stafford 1 FAMS @F1112@ 1 FAMC @F1113@ 0 @I1980@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Audley/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Audley 1 SEX M 1 _UID E660A875D3814906851399A4F5F0B7DB5204 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Gloucester1 2 CONT M, #27521, b. circa 1289, d. 10 November 1347 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Gloucester was born circa 1289.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Hugh Audley, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley) and I 2 CONC solt de Mortimer.1 He married Margaret de Clare, daughter of Gilbert de C 2 CONC lare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Acre, on 28 April 1317 at Wind 2 CONC sor, Berkshire, England.1 He died on 10 November 1347, without male iss 2 CONC ue.1 He was buried at Tunbridge Priory, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT He was created 1st Lord Audley [England by writ] on 20 November 13 2 CONC 17.1 In 1321/22 he joined the insurrection of the Earl of Lancaster alo 2 CONC ng with his father, but was pardoned.1 He was created 1st Earl of Glouc 2 CONC ester [England] on 16 March 1336/37.1 He held the office of Ambassador t 2 CONC o France in 1341.1 On his death, the title of Earl of Gloucester was co 2 CONC nsidered to be extinct.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the D 2 CONC ictionary of National Biography.2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Gloucester and Margaret de C 2 CONC lare 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Audley, Baroness Audley+1 d. bt 1347 - 1351 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 346. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Audley, H 2 CONC ugh, -1347". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester. (2016, March 19). In Wikipedia, T 2 CONC he Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:19, May 11, 2016, from https://en.wi 2 CONC kipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hugh_de_Audley,_1st_Earl_of_Gloucester&ol 2 CONC did=710909872 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1291 1 TITL 1st Baron Audley 2 DATE 20 NOV 1317 1 TITL 1st Earl of Gloucester 2 DATE 16 MAR 1337 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 NOV 1347 1 FAMS @F1113@ 1 FAMC @F1114@ 0 @I1981@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Audley/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Audley 1 SEX M 1 _UID 56CA42251940462081A89FCA73BA908D226E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Audley, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley)1 2 CONT M, #47214, b. circa 1267, d. between November 1325 and March 1326 2 CONT Last Edited=12 May 2007 2 CONT Hugh Audley, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley) was born circa 1 2 CONC 267.2 He was the son of James of Aldithley and Ela Longespée.2 He marri 2 CONC ed Isolt de Mortimer, daughter of Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st Lord Mort 2 CONC imer, between 1288 and 7 January 1293.2 He died between November 1325 a 2 CONC nd March 1326.3 2 CONT In 1272/73 he obtained a reversionary grant of Stratton Audley, h 2 CONC is mother's inheritance.2 He fought in the French wars in 1294.2 He fou 2 CONC ght in the Scottish wars between 1299 and 1302.2 On 2 April 1299 at Fra 2 CONC nce he was a prisoner.2 He held the office of Justice of North Wales in 1 2 CONC 306.2 He held the office of Governor of Montgomery Castle in 1309.2 He f 2 CONC ought in the Scottish wars in 1313.2 He was created 1st Lord Audley, of S 2 CONC tratton Audley [England by writ] on 15 May 1321.1,2 In 1321/22 he joine 2 CONC d the insurrection of the Earl of Lancaster, but surrendered before the B 2 CONC attle of Boroughbridge on 16 March 1321/2,and was confined in Wallingfo 2 CONC rd Castle.2 He lived at Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England.2 2 CONT No trace of a supposed pardon can be found, and his title is assum 2 CONC ed to have been attainted.3 2 CONT Children of Hugh Audley, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley) and Isolt d 2 CONC e Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir James Audley+3 b. b 1289, d. b 1 Mar 1333/34 2 CONT Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Gloucester+4 b. c 1289, d. 10 Nov 1 2 CONC 347 2 CONT Alice Audley+1 b. c 1304, d. 12 Jan 1373/74 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 14. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 347. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 348. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 346. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1267 1 TITL 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley) 2 DATE 15 MAY 1321 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET NOV 1325 AND MAR 1326 1 RESI 2 PLAC Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England 1 FAMS @F1114@ 1 FAMC @F1115@ 0 @I1982@ INDI 1 NAME Isolt /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Isolt 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 NAME Isolde /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Isolde 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX F 1 _UID 749C97ACB9F54F14B27D42CC524B8E68348F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isolt de Mortimer1 2 CONT F, #3518, d. after 1336 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Jun 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Isolt de Mortimer was the daughter of Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 1st L 2 CONC ord Mortimer.1 She married, firstly, Sir Walter de Balun before 1286/87 2 CONC .1 She married, secondly, Hugh Audley, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Aud 2 CONC ley), son of James of Aldithley and Ela Longespée, between 1288 and 7 J 2 CONC anuary 1293.1 She died after 1336.1 2 CONT She was also known as Isolde de Mortimer.2 From between 1288 and 7 J 2 CONC anuary 1293, her married name became Audley.1 She brought her second hu 2 CONC sband the manors of Eastingdon, Gloucestershire and of THornbury, Heref 2 CONC ordshire.1 On 12 April 1326 she had livery of the manor of Arley, Staff 2 CONC ordshire.1 2 CONT Children of Isolt de Mortimer and Hugh Audley, 1st Lord Audley (of Stra 2 CONC tton Audley) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir James Audley+3 b. b 1289, d. b 1 Mar 1333/34 2 CONT Hugh Audley, 1st and last Earl of Gloucester+4 b. c 1289, d. 10 Nov 1 2 CONC 347 2 CONT Alice Audley+ b. c 1304, d. 12 Jan 1373/74 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 347. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 348. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 346. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1114@ 1 FAMC @F856@ 0 @I1983@ INDI 1 NAME James of Aldithley /de Audley/ 2 GIVN James of Aldithley 2 SURN de Audley 1 NAME James /d'Audley/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN d'Audley 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6F131023F8874DA8950A42D93B574DE9AB36 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT James of Aldithley1 2 CONT M, #47196, b. circa 1220, d. circa 11 June 1272 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Apr 2005 2 CONT James of Aldithley was born circa 1220.1 He was the son of Henry o 2 CONC f Aldithley and Bertred Mainwaring.1 He married Ela Longespée, daughter o 2 CONC f William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Idoine de Camville, in 1 2 CONC 244.2 He died circa 11 June 1272 at Ireland, by breaking his neck.1 2 CONT He was also known as James d'Audley. He held the office of Keeper o 2 CONC f the Castle of Newcastle-under-Lyme on 30 October 1250.1 He held the o 2 CONC ffice of Sheriff of Staffordshire from 1261 to 1262.1 He held the offic 2 CONC e of Sheriff of Shropshire from 1261 to 1262.1 He fought in the campaig 2 CONC n in the Welsh Marches in 1264, for the king, against the Barons.1 He f 2 CONC ought in the Evesham campaign in 1265.1 He held the office of Justiciar [ 2 CONC Ireland] between 1270 and 1272.1 He held the office of Sheriff of Staff 2 CONC ordshire from 1270 to 1271.1 He held the office of Sheriff of Shropshir 2 CONC e from 1270 to 1271.1 He lived at Heleigh, Staffordshire, England.3 2 CONT Children of James of Aldithley and Ela Longespée 2 CONT 2 CONT James of Aldithley2 b. 1250, d. b 7 Nov 1273 2 CONT Henry of Aldithley2 b. 1251, d. 1276 2 CONT William of Aldithley2 b. 18 Oct 1253, d. b 12 Nov 1282 2 CONT Nicholas of Aldithley+2 b. b 1258, d. 28 Aug 1299 2 CONT Hugh Audley, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley)+3 b. c 1267, d. b 2 CONC t Nov 1325 - Mar 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 337. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 338. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 347. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1220 1 TITL Sheriff of Staffordshire 2 DATE 1261–62 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 11 JUN 1272 1 FAMS @F1115@ 0 @I1984@ INDI 1 NAME Ela /Longespée/ 2 GIVN Ela 2 SURN Longespée 1 SEX F 1 _UID 51266EF7A4AB4631A4B4B687A89D4DCC9527 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela Longespée1 2 CONT F, #47208, d. before 22 November 1299 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jun 2008 2 CONT Ela Longespée was the daughter of William Longespée, 2nd Earl of S 2 CONC alisbury and Idoine de Camville.1 She married James of Aldithley, son o 2 CONC f Henry of Aldithley and Bertred Mainwaring, in 1244.1 She died before 2 2 CONC 2 November 1299.1 2 CONT Her married name became d'Audley. She bought the manors of Stratt 2 CONC on (later called Stratton Audley) and Wretchwick, Oxfordshire, to her m 2 CONC arriage.1 2 CONT Children of Ela Longespée and James of Aldithley 2 CONT 2 CONT James of Aldithley1 b. 1250, d. b 7 Nov 1273 2 CONT Henry of Aldithley1 b. 1251, d. 1276 2 CONT William of Aldithley1 b. 18 Oct 1253, d. b 12 Nov 1282 2 CONT Nicholas of Aldithley+1 b. b 1258, d. 28 Aug 1299 2 CONT Hugh Audley, 1st Lord Audley (of Stratton Audley)+2 b. c 1267, d. b 2 CONC t Nov 1325 - Mar 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 338. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 347. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 22 NOV 1299 1 FAMS @F1115@ 1 FAMC @F1116@ 0 @I1985@ INDI 1 NAME William /Longespée/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Longespée 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3BAB04660A4F4BEE84768E3EBD3D4C34229F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury1 2 CONT M, #104604, b. circa 1200, d. 7 February 1250 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2010 2 CONT William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury was born circa 1200. He w 2 CONC as the son of William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countes 2 CONC s of Salisbury.1 He married Idoine de Camville, daughter of Richard de C 2 CONC amville and Eustache Basset, circa 1216. He died on 7 February 1250, ki 2 CONC lled.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Earl of Salisbury. 2 CONT Children of William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Idoine de Camv 2 CONC ille 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Longespée d. c 27 Dec 1261 2 CONT Ida Longespée+ d. a 6 Aug 1261 2 CONT William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury+ d. bt 23 Dec 1256 - 3 Jan 1 2 CONC 257 2 CONT Ela Longespée+2 d. b 22 Nov 1299 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 338. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury1 2 CONT M, #104604, b. circa 1200, d. 7 February 1250 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2010 2 CONT William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury was born circa 1200. He w 2 CONC as the son of William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countes 2 CONC s of Salisbury.1 He married Idoine de Camville, daughter of Richard de C 2 CONC amville and Eustache Basset, circa 1216. He died on 7 February 1250, ki 2 CONC lled.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Earl of Salisbury. 2 CONT Children of William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Idoine de Camv 2 CONC ille 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Longespée d. c 27 Dec 1261 2 CONT Ida Longespée+ d. a 6 Aug 1261 2 CONT William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury+ d. bt 23 Dec 1256 - 3 Jan 1 2 CONC 257 2 CONT Ela Longespée+2 d. b 22 Nov 1299 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 338. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1200 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 FEB 1250 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Salisbury 1 FAMS @F1116@ 1 FAMC @F1078@ 0 @I1986@ INDI 1 NAME Idoine /de Camville/ 2 GIVN Idoine 2 SURN de Camville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2B9A60DDF11641B193018082C01F67360DBA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Idoine de Camville1 2 CONT F, #47210, d. between 1 January 1251 and 21 September 1252 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jun 2008 2 CONT Idoine de Camville was the daughter of Richard de Camville and Eus 2 CONC tache Basset.1 She married William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, so 2 CONC n of William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countess of Sali 2 CONC sbury, circa 1216. She died between 1 January 1251 and 21 September 125 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT She was also known as Idonea de Camville. Her married name became L 2 CONC ongespée. 2 CONT Children of Idoine de Camville and William Longespée, 2nd Earl of Salis 2 CONC bury 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Longespée d. c 27 Dec 1261 2 CONT Ida Longespée+ d. a 6 Aug 1261 2 CONT William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury+ d. bt 23 Dec 1256 - 3 Jan 1 2 CONC 257 2 CONT Ela Longespée+1 d. b 22 Nov 1299 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 338. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1251 1 FAMS @F1116@ 1 FAMC @F1117@ 0 @I1987@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Camville/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Camville 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4FC5B55553C3499C95F05713ABB80EB0298E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Camville1 2 CONT M, #47211 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jun 2008 2 CONT Child of Richard de Camville and Eustache Basset 2 CONT 2 CONT Idoine de Camville+1 d. bt 1 Jan 1251 - 21 Sep 1252 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 338. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1117@ 0 @I1988@ INDI 1 NAME Eustache /Basset/ 2 GIVN Eustache 2 SURN Basset 1 SEX F 1 _UID E0BCFBB50DB544CEACB9E26CE32A8AED571A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eustache Basset 2 CONT F, #4132 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jun 2008 2 CONT Eustache Basset was the daughter of Gilbert Basset. 2 CONT Child of Eustache Basset and Richard de Camville 2 CONT 2 CONT Idoine de Camville+ d. bt 1 Jan 1251 - 21 Sep 1252 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1117@ 0 @I1989@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID AAC43F8082A84BEFB6E1EAEFB0E8E157D142 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley. (2016, April 15). In W 2 CONC ikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:38, May 11, 2016, from ht 2 CONC tps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Ferrers,_4th_Baron_F 2 CONC errers_of_Chartley&oldid=715391023 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT John and John Bernard Burke. The Royal Families of England, Scotlan 2 CONC d, and Wales, with their descendants, sovereigns and subjects, Churton, 1 2 CONC 848. pg xciv. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and B 2 CONC aronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,[page neede 2 CONC d] 2 CONT Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source][better source n 2 CONC eeded] 2 CONT Lundy, Darryl. "FAQ". The Peerage. External link in |publisher= (he 2 CONC lp)[unreliable source?] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1358 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1413 1 TITL 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 1 FAMS @F1118@ 1 FAMC @F1111@ 0 @I1990@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Le Despenser 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7F3A6F29FC36454190ED08C8FF3EFE22B381 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (c. 1358 – 1413) was t 2 CONC he son of John de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Elizabeth d 2 CONC e Stafford, a daughter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and M 2 CONC argaret de Audley. 2 CONT 2 CONT He inherited the title of Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's d 2 CONC eath at the Battle of Nájera on 3 April 1367 but was never summoned to p 2 CONC arliament. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert married Margaret Le Despenser (born around 1360) a daughter o 2 CONC f Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer, KG, and Lady Elizabeth B 2 CONC urghersh. 2 CONT 2 CONT The couple had one son Edmund, who became Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron F 2 CONC errers of Chartley upon the death of his father around 1412, and one da 2 CONC ughter Philippa, who married Sir Thomas Greene, Sheriff of Northamptons 2 CONC hire (10 February 1399 – 18 January 1462), by whom she was the moth 2 CONC er of Sir Thomas Green. Philippa and Sir Thomas are ancestors to Queen c 2 CONC onsort Catherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley died sometime around 1 2 CONC 413 and is buried at Merevale Abbey in Warwickshire. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1360 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1118@ 1 FAMC @F1119@ 0 @I1991@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Le Despenser 1 SEX M 1 _UID 949DA2562E174FF1AD96B882CC14422875D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer. (2016, March 15). In Wikip 2 CONC edia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 00:29, May 12, 2016, from https: 2 CONC //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_le_Despencer,_1st_Baron_le_ 2 CONC Despencer&oldid=710204852 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 24 MAR 1335 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 NOV 1375 1 TITL 1st Baron le Despencer 1 FAMS @F1119@ 1 FAMC @F1121@ 0 @I1992@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Burghersh/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Burghersh 1 SEX F 1 _UID 32846A8CE39245D0A4EB2940BC5A06004A7D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Burghersh, 3rd Baroness Burghersh. (2016, April 9). In Wik 2 CONC ipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:22, May 11, 2016, from http 2 CONC s://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_de_Burghersh,_3rd_Baro 2 CONC ness_Burghersh&oldid=714373022 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1342 1 DEAT 2 DATE AUG 1402 1 TITL 3rd Baroness Burghersh 1 FAMS @F1119@ 1 FAMC @F1120@ 0 @I1993@ INDI 1 NAME Cicely /Weyland/ 2 GIVN Cicely 2 SURN Weyland 1 SEX F 1 _UID D08B50F51520497C9A40A25A66E7579CB03D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Burghersh, 3rd Baroness Burghersh 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Despencer, 3rd Baroness Burghersh (ca. 1342 – August 1402) wa 2 CONC s an English noblewoman born to Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Bur 2 CONC ghersh and Cicely Weyland. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1120@ 0 @I1994@ INDI 1 NAME Bartholomew /de Burghersh/ 2 GIVN Bartholomew 2 SURN de Burghersh 1 SEX M 1 _UID 04FB8BBB29E14F9EA1EED4D858CED6DD5056 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Burghersh 1430.jpg 2 CONT Arms of Sir Bartholomew de Burghersh, KG -- Gules a lion rampant double 2 CONC -queued or 2 CONT 2 CONT Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh KG (bef. 1329 – 5 April 1 2 CONC 369) was an English nobleman and soldier. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Bartholomew Burghersh the elder, adopted his father's p 2 CONC rofession of arms and rivalled him in military distinction. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT His recorded career begins in 1339, when he accompanied Edward III in h 2 CONC is expedition to Flanders and took part in the first invasion of French t 2 CONC erritory. We find his name also as attending the king on his third ingl 2 CONC orious and unprofitable campaign in Brittany in 1342-3. In 1346, he was o 2 CONC ne of the retinue of Edward the Black Prince, then in his fifteenth yea 2 CONC r, in the Battle of Crécy, and in the following year was present at the s 2 CONC iege of Calais, being rewarded for his distinguished services there by a r 2 CONC ich wardship. In 1349, he was in the campaign in Gascony. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT On the institution of the Order of the Garter in 1350, he was chosen to b 2 CONC e one of the first knights companions. In 1354, he fulfilled a religiou 2 CONC s vow by taking a journey to the Holy Land. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT On his return home he joined the Black Prince in the expedition, in 135 2 CONC 5. He was one of the most eminent of the commanders of the invading arm 2 CONC y, and had aleading share in the events of the campaign, especially in t 2 CONC he battle of Poitiers, 19 September 1356. A daring exploit of Burghersh i 2 CONC s recorded by Froissart shortly before the battle. In company with Sir J 2 CONC ohn Chandos and Sir James Audley, and attended by only four-and-twenty h 2 CONC orsemen, he made an excursion from the main body of the army, and, fall 2 CONC ing on the rear of the French army, took thirty-two knights and gentlem 2 CONC en prisoners. His prowess and skill were again tried about the same tim 2 CONC e, when, on his return with a small foraging party at Romorantin near B 2 CONC erry, he was attacked from an ambuscade by a much more formidable force 2 CONC , which, however, he managed to keep at bay till relieved by the Black P 2 CONC rince. During this campaign his father, Lord Burghersh, died, and he re 2 CONC ceived livery of his lands as his heir. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1359, he again accompanied Edward III on his last and most formidabl 2 CONC e invasion of France, ending in the decisive treaty of Bretigny, 8 May 1 2 CONC 360. He was deputed to aid in the negotiation of this treaty between ‘t 2 CONC he firstborn sons of the kings of England and France’ at Chartres, for w 2 CONC hich letters of protection were given him. He and his brother commissio 2 CONC ners were taken prisoners in violation of the bond, and Edward had to i 2 CONC nterpose to obtain their liberation. During this campaign Knighton reco 2 CONC rds his successful siege of the castle of Sourmussy in Gascony, in whic 2 CONC h he appears to have evidenced no common skill. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1362, he was appointed one of the commissioners on the state of Irel 2 CONC and. When, in 1364, King John II of France, to make atonement for the L 2 CONC ouis I, Duke of Anjou’s breach of faith, determined to yield himself ba 2 CONC ck to captivity, to die three months alter his Landing at the Savoy Pal 2 CONC ace, Burghersh was one of the nobles deputed to receive him at Dover an 2 CONC d conduct him by Canterbury to Edward‘s presence at Eltham. In 1366 he w 2 CONC as one of the commissioners sent to Urban V, who had rashly demanded th 2 CONC e payment of the arrears of the tribute granted by King John. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT His death took place in 1369. By his desire he was buried in the lady c 2 CONC hapel of Walsingham Abbey. [1] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT He married before 10 May 1335 Cecily de Weyland, by whom he had one dau 2 CONC ghter: 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Burghersh (c. 1342–1409), suo jure Baroness Burghersh, sh 2 CONC e married Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer before December 1 2 CONC 364. 2 CONT 2 CONT After the death of Cecily, he married Margaret Gisors, by whom he had n 2 CONC o children. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Venables 1886. 2 CONT 2 CONT Attribution 2 CONT 2 CONT This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public do 2 CONC main: Venables, Edmund (1886). "Burghersh, Bartholomew (d.1369)". In St 2 CONC ephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 7. London: Smith, Elder & C 2 CONC o. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Excerpt from The Institution, Laws and Ceremonies of the Most Noble O 2 CONC rder of the Garter, by Elias Ashmole 2 CONT Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard, William Ryland Beall, a 2 CONC nd Kaleen E. Beall. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who C 2 CONC ame to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne 2 CONC , Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individu 2 CONC als. Baltimore, Md: Genealogical Pub. Co, 2006. Line 70-34. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1329 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 APR 1369 1 TITL 2nd Baron Burghersh 1 FAMS @F1120@ 0 @I1995@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Le Despenser 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7695134306ED4710B3D3CDB7B5EA276EE965 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward le Despenser. (2016, April 27). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclope 2 CONC dia. Retrieved 00:30, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/ind 2 CONC ex.php?title=Edward_le_Despenser&oldid=717369574 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1310 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1342 1 FAMS @F1121@ 1 FAMC @F1122@ 0 @I1996@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9B41AAB756294103B002449AB6F6D31C2B2A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward le Despenser 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Edward le Despenser 2 CONT Spouse(s) Anne Ferrers 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser 2 CONT Thomas le Despenser 2 CONT Henry le Despenser 2 CONT Father Hugh le Despenser the Younger 2 CONT Mother Eleanor de Clare 2 CONT Born 1310 2 CONT Died 1342 2 CONT Morlaix, Brittany or Vannes, Brittany 2 CONT Arms of Despencer: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Argent; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a fre 2 CONC t or, over all a ribbon sable 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward le Despenser (1310–1342) was the third eldest son of Hugh le Des 2 CONC penser the Younger by his wife Eleanor de Clare.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT His father is famous for being the favourite of Edward II of England, a 2 CONC nd consequently being executed for it. Through his mother, he was a gre 2 CONC at-grandson of Edward I of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Although his exact whereabouts before the execution of his father are u 2 CONC nknown, it is believed that he was among the children living with their m 2 CONC other Eleanor during her imprisonment in the Tower of London (November 1 2 CONC 326 - February 1328).[2] He was clearly too young to be seen as a threa 2 CONC t to Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer, unlike his older brot 2 CONC her, Hugh (who was imprisoned by the two in 1327). 2 CONT Marriage and children 2 CONT 2 CONT After coming into his estates in November 1334, he soon married Anne F 2 CONC errers of Groby, (sister of Henry, Lord Ferrers [presumably the Henry b 2 CONC orn 1303. Edward was born in 1310.]). They had four surviving sons: 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer - he inherited the Desp 2 CONC enser estates from his paternal uncle Hugh. 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser 2 CONT Thomas le Despenser 2 CONT Henry le Despenser 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1121@ 1 FAMC @F28@ 0 @I1997@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /Le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN Le Despenser 2 NICK the Younger 1 SEX M 1 _UID 99F70735220247B38522D34440A414AF4FFA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser1 2 CONT M, #1943, b. circa 1290, d. 29 November 1326 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Aug 2011 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser was born circa 1290. He w 2 CONC as the son of Hugh le Despenser, 1st and last Earl of Winchester and Is 2 CONC abella de Beauchamp.1 He married Lady Eleanor de Clare, daughter of Gil 2 CONC bert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Acre, in 1306.1 He di 2 CONC ed on 29 November 1326, by hanging as a traitor.2 He was buried at Tewk 2 CONC esbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser also went by the nick-na 2 CONC me of Hugh 'the Younger'.1 He was created 1st Lord le Despenser [Englan 2 CONC d by writ] on 29 July 1314.1 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the B 2 CONC ath (K.B.).1 In August 1321 he was disinherited and exiled in perpetuit 2 CONC y for his alleged misgovernment and malign influence of King Edward II. 2 CONC 1 He was attainted. He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dicti 2 CONC onary of National Biography.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser and Lady Eleanor d 2 CONC e Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth le Despencer+4 d. 13 Jul 1389 2 CONT Sir Edward le Despenser+1 d. 30 Sep 1342 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser1 b. c 1308, d. 8 Feb 1348/ 2 CONC 49 2 CONT Isabel le Despenser+5 b. c 1313, d. 1375 2 CONT Eleanor le Despenser b. 1315, d. 1351 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1385. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 130. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 243. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Despenser the Younger 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Hugh le Despenser the Younger) 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser 2 CONT Blason Thomas Le Despencer.svg 2 CONT Arms of Despencer: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Argent; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a fre 2 CONC t or, over all a ribbon sable 2 CONT Born Hugh le Despenser 2 CONT c. 1286 2 CONT England 2 CONT Died 24 November 1326 (aged 39–40) 2 CONT Hereford, England 2 CONT Cause of death Hanged, drawn and quartered for High treason 2 CONT Resting place Possibly Hulton Abbey, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Title 1st Lord Despenser 2 CONT Known for Being a favourite of Edward II 2 CONT Nationality English 2 CONT Predecessor Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester 2 CONT Spouse(s) Eleanor de Clare (m. 1306) 2 CONT Parents Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester, and Isabella de Beaucha 2 CONC mp 2 CONT Occupation Knight of Hanley Castle, Worcestershire, King's Chamberlain 2 CONC , and constable and keeper of various castles and lands in England and W 2 CONC ales 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser (c. 1286[1] – 24 November 1326), a 2 CONC lso referred to as "the younger Despenser",[2] was the son and heir of H 2 CONC ugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester (the elder Despenser), and Isabell 2 CONC a daughter of William, 9th Earl of Warwick.[3] He rose to national prom 2 CONC inence as royal chamberlain and a favourite of Edward II of England. A s 2 CONC eries of subsequent controversies eventually led to his being hanged, d 2 CONC rawn and quartered. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Titles and possessions 2 CONT 2 Marriage 2 CONT 3 Political manoeuverings 2 CONT 4 Criminality 2 CONT 5 Relationship with Edward and Isabella 2 CONT 6 Trial and execution 2 CONT 7 Remains 2 CONT 8 Legacy 2 CONT 9 Ancestry 2 CONT 10 Notable descendants 2 CONT 11 References 2 CONT 12 Sources 2 CONT 13 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Titles and possessions 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser the younger was knight of Hanley Castle, Worcestershi 2 CONC re, King's Chamberlain, Constable of Odiham Castle, Keeper of the castl 2 CONC e and town of Portchester, Keeper of the castle, town and barton of Bri 2 CONC stol and, in Wales, Keeper of the castle and town of Dryslwyn, and the r 2 CONC egion of Cantref Mawr, Carmarthenshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT Also in Wales, he was Lord of Glamorgan which gave him possession of Ca 2 CONC rdiff Castle. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was also Keeper of the castles, manor, and lands of Brecknock, Hay, C 2 CONC antref Selyf, etc., in County Brecon, and, in England of Huntington, He 2 CONC refordshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was given Wallingford Castle although this had previously been given t 2 CONC o Queen Isabella for life. 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT In May 1306 Hugh le Despenser the younger was knighted, and that summer h 2 CONC e married Eleanor de Clare, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 9th Lord of C 2 CONC lare and 7th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre. 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor's grandfather, Edward I, owed the elder Despenser 2,000 marks ( 2 CONC £1,000,000 at today's prices) and the marriage settled this debt, and w 2 CONC as a reward for the elder Hugh's loyal service. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Eleanor's brother, Gilbert, was killed in 1314 at the Battle of Ba 2 CONC nnockburn, she unexpectedly became one of the three co-heiresses to the r 2 CONC ich Gloucester earldom, and in her right, Hugh inherited Glamorgan and o 2 CONC ther properties.[4] In just a few years Hugh went from a landless knigh 2 CONC t to one of the wealthiest magnates in the kingdom. 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor was also the niece of the new king, Edward II of England, and t 2 CONC his connection brought Despenser closer to the English royal court. He j 2 CONC oined the baronial opposition to Piers Gaveston, the king's favourite ( 2 CONC and Hugh's brother-in-law, as Gaveston was married to Eleanor's sister M 2 CONC argaret). 2 CONT 2 CONT Eager for power and wealth, Despenser seized Tonbridge Castle in 1315, a 2 CONC fter his brother-in-law's death under the misapprehension that it belon 2 CONC ged to his mother-in-law (he relinquished it on discovering that the ri 2 CONC ghtful owner was the Archbishop of Canterbury).[5] In 1318 he murdered L 2 CONC lywelyn Bren, a Welsh hostage in his custody. 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor and Hugh had nine children to survive infancy: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despencer, 2nd Baron le Despencer (1308–1349), 2nd Baron Le D 2 CONC espencer, who was restored to his grandfather's title of Baron le Despe 2 CONC ncer in 1338. At his death without issue, his nephew Edward, son of Edw 2 CONC ard (below), was created Baron Le Despencer in a new creation of 1357. 2 CONT Gilbert le Despenser, (1309–1381). 2 CONT Edward le Despenser, (1310–1342), soldier, killed at the siege of V 2 CONC annes;[6] father of Edward II le Despenser, Knight of the Garter, who b 2 CONC ecame Baron Le Despencer in a new creation of 1357. His son was Thomas l 2 CONC e Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester and 2nd Baron Le Despencer of the 1 2 CONC 357 creation, who was married to a daughter of Edmund of Langley, Duke o 2 CONC f York, youngest son of Edward III, and was attainted and beheaded in 1 2 CONC 400 for his attempts to restore Richard II, his wife's cousin, to the t 2 CONC hrone. His attainder was reversed in 1461, with the victory of Edward I 2 CONC V, and the barony of the first creation (1264/1295) was eventually awar 2 CONC ded in 1604 to Dame Mary Fane, heiress of Thomas's daughter Isabel Le D 2 CONC espencer, who married two cousins. The barony is now held by the Viscou 2 CONC nts Falmouth. 2 CONT Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Arundel (1312–1356), married Richa 2 CONC rd Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel 2 CONT John le Despenser, (1311 – June 1366). 2 CONT Eleanor le Despenser, (c. 1315–1351), nun at Sempringham Priory 2 CONT Joan le Despenser, (c. 1317–1384), nun at Shaftesbury Abbey 2 CONT Margaret le Despenser, (c. 1319–1337), nun at Whatton Priory 2 CONT Elizabeth le Despenser, born 1325, died 13 July 1389, married Mauri 2 CONC ce de Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley. 2 CONT 2 CONT Political manoeuverings 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser the younger became royal chamberlain in 1318. As a ro 2 CONC yal courtier, Despenser manoeuvred into the affections of King Edward, d 2 CONC isplacing the previous favourite, Roger d'Amory. This was much to the d 2 CONC ismay of the baronage as they saw him both taking their rightful places a 2 CONC t court and being a worse version of Gaveston. By 1320 his greed was ru 2 CONC nning free. He also supposedly vowed to be revenged on Roger Mortimer b 2 CONC ecause Mortimer's grandfather had killed Hugh's grandfather, and once s 2 CONC tated (though probably in jest) that he regretted he could not control t 2 CONC he wind. By 1321 he had earned many enemies in every stratum of society 2 CONC , from Queen Isabella to the barons to the common people. There was eve 2 CONC n a plot to kill Despenser by sticking his wax likeness with pins. 2 CONT 2 CONT Finally the barons prevailed upon King Edward and forced Despenser and h 2 CONC is father into exile in August 1321. Following the exile of the Despens 2 CONC ers, the barons who opposed them fell out among themselves, and the Kin 2 CONC g summoned the two men back to England. Early in the following year, Ki 2 CONC ng Edward took advantage of these divisions to secure the surrender of M 2 CONC archer Lord Roger Mortimer, and the defeat and execution of the Earl of L 2 CONC ancaster, the Despensers' chief opponents. The pair returned and King E 2 CONC dward quickly reinstated Despenser as royal favourite. His time in exil 2 CONC e had done nothing to quell his greed, his rashness, or his ruthlessnes 2 CONC s.[citation needed] The time from the Despensers' return from exile unt 2 CONC il the end of Edward II's reign was a time of uncertainty in England. W 2 CONC ith the main baronial opposition leaderless and weak, having been defea 2 CONC ted at the Battle of Boroughbridge, and Edward willing to let them do a 2 CONC s they pleased, the Despensers were left unchecked. They grew rich from t 2 CONC heir administration and corruption.[citation needed] This period is som 2 CONC etimes referred to as the "Tyranny".[citation needed] This maladministr 2 CONC ation caused hostile feeling for them and, by proxy, Edward II. Despens 2 CONC er repeatedly pressed King Edward to execute Mortimer, who had been hel 2 CONC d prisoner in the Tower of London, following his surrender. However, Mo 2 CONC rtimer escaped from the Tower and fled to France. 2 CONT Criminality 2 CONT 2 CONT Like his father, Hugh Despencer the Elder, was accused by a significant n 2 CONC umber of people of widespread criminality. Examples include; 2 CONT 2 CONT Theft from Relatives - Despenser seized the Welsh lands of his wife 2 CONC 's inheritance, ignoring the claims of his two brothers-in-law and chea 2 CONC ted his sister-in-law Elizabeth de Clare out of Gower and Usk. 2 CONT Theft - forced Alice de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, to give up her l 2 CONC ands, 2 CONT Torture - he had Lady Baret's arms and legs broken until she went i 2 CONC nsane. 2 CONT Murder - unlawfully killing a prisoner (Llweyn Bren) that was await 2 CONC ing trial[7] 2 CONT Piracy - during his exile he became a pirate in the English Channel 2 CONC , "a sea monster, lying in wait for merchants as they crossed the sea". 2 CONC [8] 2 CONT False Imprisonment & Death Threats - he imprisoned Sir William Coke 2 CONC rell in the Tower of London where he was forced to pay to save his life 2 CONC [9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Relationship with Edward and Isabella 2 CONT 2 CONT Queen Isabella had a special dislike for Hugh le Despenser the younger. ( 2 CONC Froissart wrote that "he was a sodomite.")[10] Alison Weir, in her 2005 b 2 CONC ook Queen Isabella: Treachery, Adultery, and Murder in Medieval England 2 CONC , speculates that he had raped Isabella and that was the source of her h 2 CONC atred. While Isabella was in France to negotiate between her husband an 2 CONC d the French king, she formed a liaison with Roger Mortimer and began p 2 CONC lanning an invasion. Despenser supposedly tried to bribe French courtie 2 CONC rs to assassinate Isabella, sending barrels of silver as payment.[citat 2 CONC ion needed] Roger Mortimer and the Queen invaded England in October 132 2 CONC 6. Their forces numbered only about 1,500 mercenaries to begin with, bu 2 CONC t the majority of the nobility rallied to them throughout October and N 2 CONC ovember. By contrast, very few people were prepared to fight for Edward I 2 CONC I, mainly because of the hatred that the Despensers had aroused. The De 2 CONC spensers fled West with the King, with a sizeable sum from the treasury 2 CONC . The escape was unsuccessful. Separated from the elder Despenser, the K 2 CONC ing and the younger Despenser were deserted by most of their followers, a 2 CONC nd were captured near Neath in mid-November. King Edward was placed in c 2 CONC aptivity and later forced to abdicate in favour of his son. The elder D 2 CONC espenser (the father) was hanged at Bristol on 27 October 1326, and you 2 CONC nger Despenser (the son) was brought to trial. 2 CONT Trial and execution 2 CONT The execution of Hugh le Despenser the younger, from a manuscript of Je 2 CONC an Froissart. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser the younger tried to starve himself before his trial, 2 CONC [11] but he did face trial on 24 November 1326, in Hereford, before Mor 2 CONC timer and the Queen. In Froissart's account of the execution, Despenser w 2 CONC as then tied firmly to a ladder, and —in full view of the crowd— had hi 2 CONC s genitals sliced off and burned in his still-conscious sight, then his e 2 CONC ntrails slowly pulled out, and, finally, his heart cut out and thrown i 2 CONC nto the fire. Froissart (or rather Jean le Bel's chronicle, on which he r 2 CONC elied) is the only source to describe castration, where all other conte 2 CONC mporary accounts have Despenser quartered, hanged, and beheaded.[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT Finally, his corpse was beheaded, his body cut into four pieces, and hi 2 CONC s head mounted on the gates of London.[2] Mortimer and Isabella feasted w 2 CONC ith their chief supporters, as they watched the execution.[citation nee 2 CONC ded] 2 CONT Remains 2 CONT 2 CONT Four years later, in December 1330, his widow was given permission to g 2 CONC ather and bury his remains at the family's Gloucestershire estate,[2] b 2 CONC ut only the head, a thigh bone and a few vertebrae were returned to her 2 CONC .[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT What may be the body of Despenser was identified in February 2008 in th 2 CONC e village of Abbey Hulton in Staffordshire, the former site of Hulton A 2 CONC bbey. The skeleton, which was first uncovered during archaeological wor 2 CONC k in the 1970s, appeared to be that of a victim of a drawing and quarte 2 CONC ring as it had been beheaded and chopped into several pieces with a sha 2 CONC rp blade, suggesting a ritual killing. Furthermore, it lacked several b 2 CONC ody parts, including the ones given to Despenser's wife. Radiocarbon an 2 CONC alysis dated the body to between 1050 and 1385, and later tests suggest 2 CONC ed it to be that of a man over 34 years old. Despenser was 40 at the ti 2 CONC me of his death. In addition, the Abbey is located on lands that belong 2 CONC ed to Hugh Audley, Despenser's brother-in-law, at the time.[13] 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT 2 CONT No book-length biographical study of Hugh le Despenser exists, although T 2 CONC he Tyranny and Fall of Edward II: 1321–1326 by historian Natalie Fryde i 2 CONC s a study of Edward's reign during the years that the Despensers' power w 2 CONC as at its peak. Fryde pays particular attention to the subject of the D 2 CONC espensers' ill-gotten landholdings.[14] The numerous accusations agains 2 CONC t the younger Despenser at the time of his execution have never been th 2 CONC e subject of close critical scrutiny, although Roy Martin Haines called t 2 CONC hem "ingenuous" and noted their propagandistic nature.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT Despite the crucial and disastrous role he played in the reign of Edwar 2 CONC d II, Despenser is almost a minor character in Christopher Marlowe's pl 2 CONC ay Edward II (1592), where, as "Spencer", he is little more than a subs 2 CONC titute for the dead Gaveston. In 2006, he was selected by BBC History M 2 CONC agazine as the 14th century's worst Briton.[16] 2 CONT 2 CONT His image on the stained glass window of the Banqueting Hall of Cardiff C 2 CONC astle, shows his coat of arms inverted — a symbol of disgrace. 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward II of England and Hugh Despenser the elder extorted the lands of A 2 CONC lice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln, and to make the transfers of tit 2 CONC le appear legitimate, declared Hugh the younger her "kinsman". 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Hugh Despenser the Younger 2 CONT Notable descendants 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Neville, the queen consort of King Richard III of England, is a di 2 CONC rect descendant of Hugh le Despenser the younger. Anne's grandmother, I 2 CONC sabel le Despenser, Countess of Worcester and Warwick, was the granddau 2 CONC ghter of Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer, who in turn was t 2 CONC he grandson of the younger Despenser. 2 CONT 2 CONT The sixth and last queen consort to Henry VIII, Catherine Parr, also de 2 CONC scended from the 1st Baron le Despencer, through his daughter Margaret, w 2 CONC ho married Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT The New England Protestant reformer Anne (Marbury) Hutchinson was a des 2 CONC cendant of Hugh through his grandson Edward.[18] Through her, many Amer 2 CONC icans including Franklin D. Roosevelt and George W. Bush, can claim Hug 2 CONC h the younger as an ancestor.[citation needed] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT The younger Despenser's exact birth date is unknown ("le Despencer, Bar 2 CONC on (E, 1295 with precedency from 1264)". Cracroft's Peerage.) but was l 2 CONC ikely between 1286 and 1290; for example, the BBC gives "c. 1287" ("The S 2 CONC ceptred Isle".); Alison Weir (2005) writes that he was "at least three y 2 CONC ears younger" than Edward II (page 115), which indicates a birth no ear 2 CONC lier than 1287. 2 CONT Hamilton, J. S. (January 2008) [2004]. "Despenser, Hugh, the younger, f 2 CONC irst Lord Despenser (d. 1326)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ( 2 CONC online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7554. (subsc 2 CONC ription required) 2 CONT "Despenser, Hugh le (d.1326)". Dictionary of National Biography. Londo 2 CONC n: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 2 CONT Bury, J. B. (1932). The Cambridge Medieval History, VII. p. 520. 2 CONT Weir, A. (December 2006) [2005]. Queen Isabella: Treachery, Adultery, a 2 CONC nd Murder in Medieval England. Ballantine Books. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-345 2 CONC -45320-4. 2 CONT http://patp.us/genealogy/bio/spencer.aspx; also said to have died at Mo 2 CONC rlaix, on the coast of Brittany. 2 CONT Matthew 2004 2 CONT Childs, W. (2005) [2005]. Vita Edwardi Secundi. New York: Oxford Univer 2 CONC sity Press. p. 197. ISBN 0-19-927594-7. OCLC 229295966. 2 CONT Close Rolls 1331. 2 CONT According to Froissart, Despenser's penis was severed and burned in his e 2 CONC xecution as a punishment for his sodomy and heresy: this translated exc 2 CONC erpt from Froissart's account of the execution is given, for example in 2 CONC : Sponsler, C. (April 2001). Burger, G.; Kruger, S. F., eds. Queering t 2 CONC he Middle Ages. Medieval Cultures Series. University of Minnesota Press 2 CONC . p. 152. ISBN 978-0-8166-3404-0. 2 CONT Mortimer, I. (March 2006). The greatest traitor: the life of Sir Roger M 2 CONC ortimer, Ruler of England: 1327—1330. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-312-34941-7. 2 CONT Sponsler, C. (April 2001). "The King's Boyfriend Froissart's political t 2 CONC heater of 1326". In Burger, G.; Kruger, S. F. Queering the Middle Ages. U 2 CONC niversity of Minnesota. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8166-3404-0. OCLC 247977894. 2 CONT Clout, Laura (18 February 2008). "Abbey body identified as gay lover of E 2 CONC dward II". The Daily Telegraph. p. 3. 2 CONT Fryde, Natalie (1979). The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II, 1321–1326. Ca 2 CONC mbridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22201-X. 2 CONT Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: Edward of Caernarfon, His Li 2 CONC fe, His Reign, and its Aftermath, 1284–1330. Montréal; London: McGill-Q 2 CONC ueen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2432-0. 2 CONT "'Worst' historical Britons list". BBC News. 27 December 2005. 2 CONT John and John Bernard Burke. The Royal Families of England, Scotland, a 2 CONC nd Wales, with their descendants, sovereigns and subjects, Churton, 184 2 CONC 8. pg xciv. 2 CONT 2 CONT Richardson, Douglas and Kimball G. Everingham. "Plantagenet Ancestr 2 CONC y: a study in colonial and medieval families". Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 2004. p. 270. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Anon. (2005). Nöel Denholm-Young and Wendy R. Childs, ed. Vita Edwa 2 CONC rdi Secundi: The life of Edward the Second. Oxford: Oxford University P 2 CONC ress. ISBN 0-19-927594-7. 2 CONT Fryde, Natalie (1979). The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II, 1321–1326 2 CONC . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22201-X. 2 CONT Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: Edward of Caernarfon, Hi 2 CONC s Life, His Reign, and its Aftermath, 1284–1330. Montréal; London: McGi 2 CONC ll-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2432-0. 2 CONT Karau, Bjørn Kristian (1999). Günstlinge am Hof Edwards II. von Eng 2 CONC land – Aufstieg und Fall der Despensers [(M.A. thesis)] (PDF) (in Germa 2 CONC n). Kiel: Philosophischen Fakultät, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu K 2 CONC iel [Faculty of Philosophy, University of Kiel]. 2 CONT Matthew, H. C. G. (2004). "Hugh Despenser the Younger". Oxford Dict 2 CONC ionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press). 2 CONT Mortimer, Ian (2003). The Greatest Traitor: The Life of Sir Roger M 2 CONC ortimer, 1st Earl of March, Ruler of England, 1327–1330. London: Jonath 2 CONC an Cape. ISBN 0-224-06249-2. 2 CONT Calendar of Close Rolls. Westminster: Parliament of England. 1224–1 2 CONC 468. 2 CONT Underhill, Frances Ann (1999). For Her Good Estate: The Life of Eli 2 CONC zabeth de Burgh. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. ISBN 0-333-75325-9. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1290 1 TITL 1st Lord Despenser 2 DATE 29 JUL 1314 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Hanged, drawn and quartered 2 DATE 29 NOV 1326 1 FAMS @F1122@ 1 FAMC @F1123@ 0 @I1998@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Isabella 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX F 1 _UID F2066ABC8EA043BD97BC64908EA2EB40EED5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Beauchamp1 2 CONT F, #106863, d. circa 30 May 1306 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jun 2010 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Isabella de Beauchamp was the daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9t 2 CONC h Earl of Warwick and Maud fitz John.1 She married, firstly, Sir Patric 2 CONC k de Chaworth.2 She married, secondly, Hugh le Despenser, 1st and last E 2 CONC arl of Winchester, son of Sir Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser and A 2 CONC liva Basset, before 1286.2 She died circa 30 May 1306.2 2 CONT Child of Isabella de Beauchamp and Sir Patrick de Chaworth 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Chaworth+1 b. bt 1282 - 1288, d. 1322 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Isabella de Beauchamp and Hugh le Despenser, 1st and last E 2 CONC arl of Winchester 2 CONT 2 CONT Aline le Despenser3 d. b 28 Nov 1353 2 CONT Isabel le Despenser+ d. 4 Dec 1334 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser+2 b. c 1290, d. 29 Nov 132 2 CONC 6 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 76. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1385. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 434. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 30 MAY 1306 1 FAMS @F1123@ 1 FAMS @F1132@ 1 FAMC @F872@ 0 @I1999@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /Le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN Le Despenser 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3CBA90B6B99A47608AFF3CAA6CAAF4BB6A88 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st and last Earl of Winchester1 2 CONT M, #10761, b. 1 March 1260/61, d. 27 October 1326 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2011 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st and last Earl of Winchester was born on 1 M 2 CONC arch 1260/61.2 He was the son of Sir Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despen 2 CONC ser and Aliva Basset.2 He married Isabella de Beauchamp, daughter of Wi 2 CONC lliam de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud fitz John, before 1286 2 CONC .2 He died on 27 October 1326 at age 65, hanged as a traitor.2 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st and last Earl of Winchester also went by t 2 CONC he nick-name of Hugh 'the Elder'.2 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lor 2 CONC d Despenser [E., 1264] on 4 August 1265.3 He was created 1st Lord le De 2 CONC spenser [England by writ] on 24 June 1295.2 In 1312 he represented King E 2 CONC dward II in negotiating a treaty with his nobles a tthe time of Gavesto 2 CONC n's murder by them.2 He fought in the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.2 I 2 CONC n February 1314/15 he was banished from court by the machinations of hi 2 CONC s enemies.2 In August 1321 he was disinherited and exiled in perpetuity f 2 CONC or his alleged misgovernment and malign influence of King Edward II.2 I 2 CONC n January 1321/22 his exile was reversed.2 He was created 1st Earl of W 2 CONC inchester [England] on 10 May 1322.2 After King Edward II fled to Wales 2 CONC , he was convicted as a traitor and all of his honours forfeited.2 2 CONT Children of Hugh le Despenser, 1st and last Earl of Winchester and Isab 2 CONC ella de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Aline le Despenser4 d. b 28 Nov 1353 2 CONT Isabel le Despenser+2 d. 4 Dec 1334 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord le Despenser+2 b. c 1290, d. 29 Nov 132 2 CONC 6 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 593. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 434 2 CONC . 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester) 2 CONT Hugh le Despencer, 1st Earl of Winchester 2 CONT Blason Thomas Le Despencer.svg 2 CONT Arms of Despencer: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Argent; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a fre 2 CONC t or, over all a ribbon sable 2 CONT Born 1 March 1261 2 CONT Died 27 October 1326 2 CONT Bristol, Gloucestershire 2 CONT Title Earl of Winchester 2 CONT Other names The Elder Despenser 2 CONT Nationality England English 2 CONT Wars and battles Despenser wars 2 CONT War of Saint-Sardos 2 CONT Isabella's Campaign 2 CONT Siege of Bristol † 2 CONT Offices Advisor of Edward II of England 2 CONT Predecessor none 2 CONT Successor Lewis de Bruges 2 CONT Spouse(s) Isabella de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh le Despenser (1 March 1261 – 27 October 1326), sometimes referred t 2 CONC o as "the Elder Despenser", was for a time the chief adviser to King Ed 2 CONC ward II of England.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Ancestry 2 CONT 2 Life 2 CONT 3 Death 2 CONT 4 Family 2 CONT 5 Notes 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (or Despens 2 CONC er), and Aline Basset, only daughter and heiress of Philip Basset. His f 2 CONC ather was killed at the Battle of Evesham when Hugh was just a boy, but H 2 CONC ugh's patrimony was saved through the influence of his maternal grandfa 2 CONC ther (who had been loyal to the king).[2] He married Isabella de Beauch 2 CONC amp, daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud Fit 2 CONC zJohn. 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He served Edward I on numerous occasions in battle and in diplomacy and w 2 CONC as created a baron by writ of summons to Parliament in 1295. His son, H 2 CONC ugh Despenser the Younger, became a favourite of Edward II, in what is w 2 CONC idely believed to be a homosexual relationship. [3] Hugh the Elder was l 2 CONC oyal to his son and the King, which worried the barons. To that time, h 2 CONC is highest office was justice of the forests.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT He was one of the few barons to remain loyal to Edward during the contr 2 CONC oversy regarding Piers Gaveston. Despenser became Edward's loyal servan 2 CONC t and chief administrator after Gaveston was executed in 1312, but the j 2 CONC ealousy of other barons - and, more importantly, his own corruption and u 2 CONC njust behaviour - led to his being exiled along with his son Hugh Despe 2 CONC nser the younger in 1321, when Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent replac 2 CONC ed him as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward found it difficult to manage without them, and recalled them to E 2 CONC ngland a year later, an action which enraged the queen, Isabella, the m 2 CONC ore so when Despenser was created Earl of Winchester in 1322. Although n 2 CONC ot as bad as his son, Despencer the Elder was accused by a significant n 2 CONC umber of people of widespread criminality during the next few years, of 2 CONC ten involving false accusations of trespass or theft and the extortion o 2 CONC f money or land. 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT When Isabella, Queen of England, and her lover, Roger Mortimer, led a r 2 CONC ebellion against her husband Edward, they captured both Despensers—firs 2 CONC t the elder, later the younger. Queen Isabella interceded for Hugh the e 2 CONC lder, but his enemies, notably Roger Mortimer and Henry, Earl of Lancas 2 CONC ter, insisted both father and son should face trial and execution. 2 CONT 2 CONT The elder Despenser was hanged immediately in his armour at Bristol on 2 2 CONC 7 October 1326. He was then beheaded and his body cut into pieces for t 2 CONC he dogs. His head was sent for display to Winchester, which had support 2 CONC ed the king.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Pardons were issued to thousands of people who had been falsely accused b 2 CONC y Despencer following his death. 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh and his wife, Isabella, had two daughters, Aline (c. - 1353) and I 2 CONC sabel (d. 1334). Isabel married, as his second wife, John Hastings, 1st B 2 CONC aron Hastings and had issue. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT "Despenser, Hugh le (1262-1326)". Dictionary of National Biography. Lo 2 CONC ndon: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 2 CONT Fryde 28 2 CONT "Abbey body identified as gay lover of Edward II". Daily Telegraph. Ret 2 CONC rieved 14 December 2013. 2 CONT Gwilym Dodd, Anthony Musson, The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives, p 2 CONC p. 214-217. 2 CONT 2 CONT Rev. John Milner, History of Antiquities of Winchester, p. 213. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America B 2 CONC efore 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 72-31, 74-31, 74A-31, 93A-29 2 CONT Fryde, Natalie (1979). The tyranny and fall of Edward II, 1321-1326 2 CONC . ISBN 0-521-54806-3. 2 CONT Karau, Björn: Günstlinge am Hof Edwards II. von England - Aufstieg u 2 CONC nd Fall der Despensers, MA-Thesis, Kiel 1999. (Free Download: http://ww 2 CONC w.despensers.de/download.htm) 2 CONT Wikisource link to Despenser, Hugh le (1262-1326) (DNB00). Wikisour 2 CONC ce. 2 CONT Hunt, William (1888). "Hugh Despenser". Dictionary of National Biog 2 CONC raphy 14. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 MAR 1261 1 TITL 1st and last Earl of Winchester 2 DATE 10 MAY 1322 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Hanged 2 DATE 27 OCT 1326 1 FAMS @F1123@ 1 FAMC @F334@ 0 @I2000@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3F5C221259794BA4832FC33AAD734237D808 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From RootsWeb: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&d 2 CONC b=gregv&id=I11458#s1 2 CONT 2 CONT ID: I11458 2 CONT Reference Number: 11458 2 CONT Name: Edmund DE FERRERS Knt., de jure 6th Lord Ferrers of Chartley 1 2 3 4 2 CONT Name: Edmund FERRERS Knt., de jure 6th Lord Ferrers of Chartley 3 4 2 CONT Name: Edward FERRERS 6th Lord of Charley 2 CONT Sex: M 2 CONT Change Date: 25 DEC 2013 2 CONT Reference Number: GKJ18 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT 2 CONT Faris (1999, pp. 137-138): [quote] EDMUND DE FERRERS, Knt., of Char 2 CONC tley , co. Stafford, was born about 1387 (aged twenty-six or more at fa 2 CONC ther' s death). About 1413, assisted by his brothers, Thomas and Edward 2 CONC , he car ried on a private war with the Erdeswikes of Sandon, near Char 2 CONC tley, recei ving a pardon on 24 Jan. 1414/5. He was married to ELLEN DE L 2 CONC A ROCHE, Lad y of Castle Bromwich, second daughter and co-heiress of Th 2 CONC omas de Ia Roch e, of Castle Bromwich, co. Warwick, by Elizabeth, daugh 2 CONC ter and heiress o f Thomas Birmingham, Knt., and niece and heiress of J 2 CONC ohn Birmingham, Knt. , of Birmingham, co. Warwick, Kingston Bagpuze, co 2 CONC . Berks, etc. He accomp anied the King to France in August 1415, and wa 2 CONC s at the siege of Harfleur , and at the Battle of Agincourt on 25 Oct. 1 2 CONC 415. SIR EDMUND DE FERRERS [ 6th Lord Ferrers of Chartley de jure] died o 2 CONC n 17 Dec. 1435. His widow wa s married for the second time, as his firs 2 CONC t wife, to Philip Chetwynd, Knt ., of Ingestre, co. Stafford, and Grend 2 CONC on, co. Warwick (died 10 May 144 4 s.p.). She died on 4 Nov. 1440. 2 CONT Gen. n.s. 19:247 (1902). C.P. 2:47 (1912) (wife of John Beauchamp o 2 CONC f Pow ick was "Margaret, sister of Richard Ferrars"). C.P. 5:317-319 (1 2 CONC 926) (us ually called Lord Ferrers of Chartley), 320 chart (in 1439 Ell 2 CONC en, wife o f Philip Chetwynd, provided forty shilIings a year each for H 2 CONC enry, Richan d, and Edward Ferrers "sons of the said Ellen"). V.C.H. Wa 2 CONC rwick 4:253 (19 47). Paget (1957) 206:4-5 (identifies four sons and one d 2 CONC aughter, based o n deed of, and marriage contract of daughter Joan with J 2 CONC ohn, Lord Clinton , dated 29 Oct. 1431, citing Add.Mss.24481 fo 20v. No 2 CONC .82). 2 CONT Children of Edmund de Ferrers, by Ellen de Ia Roche: 2 CONT i.WILLIAM FERRERS [see next]. 2 CONT ii.MARGARET FERRERS, married JOHN BEAUCHAMP [see LIGON 7], [end quo 2 CONC te ] 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: GKJ-18 2 CONT Occupation: 5th Lord (Baron) Ferrers of Chartley 1 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT 2 CONT "Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers, of Chartley, but never summo 2 CONC ned t o parliament, was b. 1389. This nobleman participated in most of t 2 CONC he gre at victories of King Henry V. His lordship m. Eleanor, dau. and c 2 CONC o-hei r of Thomas de la Roche, by Elizabeth Bermingham his wife, by who 2 CONC m he acq uire large landed possessions, amongst which was that of Castl 2 CONC e Bromwich , co. Derby, and by her (who m. 2ndly, Philip Chetwynd of In 2 CONC gestre, and d . 1439-40), he had issue, 2 CONT William, his successor. 2 CONT Edmund, upon whom the estates were entailed. 2 CONT John. 2 CONT He d. 1435-6, and was s. by his eldest son, William de Ferrers, 6th B 2 CONC aro n Ferrers, of Chartley..." 1 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: ABT 1387 2 CONT Note: per Racines et Histoires says b. 1389 6 3 2 CONT Death: 17 DEC 1435 6 1 3 2 CONT 2 CONT Father: Robert DE FERRERS Knt., de jure 5th Lord Ferrers of Chartley b: B 2 CONC ET 31 OCT 1357 AND 1359 in Chartley, Staffordshire, England 2 CONT Mother: Margaret LE DESPENSER b: ABT 1360 in Ryhall, Rutland, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage 1 Ellen\Eleanor DE LA ROCHE 2 CONT 2 CONT Married: BEF 1412 2 CONT Note: her 1st husband 5 1 7 8 3 9 2 CONT 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Has Children Margaret FERRERS 2 CONT Has No Children Richard DE FERRERS 2 CONT Has No Children Henry FERRERS 2 CONT Has No Children Edward FERRERS 2 CONT Has No Children Joan FERRERS 2 CONT Has Children Edmund FERRERS of Taynton b: BEF 1387 2 CONT Has Children William FERRERS Knt., de jure 7th Lord Baron Ferrers o 2 CONC f Chartley b: ABT 1412 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources: 2 CONT 2 CONT Title: Notable British Families 1600s-1900s from Burke's Peerage, S 2 CONC ubject: Notab le British Families 2 CONT Abbrev: Notable British Families CD # 367 2 CONT Publication: Broderbund Software Company, 1999 2 CONT Page: Burke's "Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages" ( 2 CONC Gen. Pub. Co ., Baltimore, 1985 reprint of 1883 edition), Ferrers - Bar 2 CONC ons Ferrers o f Chartley, p. 199 2 CONT Title: Utz email #2 29 May 2005 "Aline de Gai's descents to Robert A 2 CONC bell", Recip ient: GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, Author E-mail: UTZ@aol. 2 CONC com 2 CONT Abbrev: Utz email #2 29 May 2005 2 CONT Author: David Utz 2 CONT Publication: 29 May 2005 2 CONT Page: 9 [24] Edmund de Ferrers b: Abt. 1387 d: 17 December 1435 2 CONT .... +[25] Ellen de la Roche m: Bef. 1412 d: 04 November 1440 2 CONT Title: Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Famil 2 CONC ies, 1st edit ion, Author Address: 1681 West 1000 North, Salt Lake City 2 CONC , Utah 84116 USA , Author E-mail: royalancestry@msn.com 2 CONT Abbrev: Richardson PA 2 CONT Author: Douglas Richardson 2 CONT Publication: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 2004 2 CONT Page: Ferrers 12: p. 309 2 CONT Title: Leo van de Pas Web Site "Leo's Genealogics Website", Url: ht 2 CONC tp://www.gene alogics.org/index.php 2 CONT Abbrev: Leo's Genealogics Website 2 CONT Page: Edmund Ferrers: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?pers 2 CONC onID=I00177 559&tree=LEO 2 CONT Title: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists: The D 2 CONC escent fro m the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I 2 CONC , and Edwar d III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North Ame 2 CONC rican Colonie s before 1701, English Ancestry Series, Volume 1, Second E 2 CONC dition 2 CONT Abbrev: Faris, "Plantagenet Ancestry" 2 CONT Author: David Faris 2 CONT Publication: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, MA, 1 2 CONC 999 2 CONT Page: p. 40 2 CONT Title: Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists: The D 2 CONC escent fro m the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I 2 CONC , and Edwar d III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North Ame 2 CONC rican Colonie s before 1701, English Ancestry Series, Volume 1, Second E 2 CONC dition 2 CONT Abbrev: Faris, "Plantagenet Ancestry" 2 CONT Author: David Faris 2 CONT Publication: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, MA, 1 2 CONC 999 2 CONT Page: p. 138 2 CONT Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to Am 2 CONC erica befor e 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malco 2 CONC lm of Scotlan d, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants, 7th e 2 CONC dition, Recor d Number: I 2 CONT Abbrev: Weis AR-7 2 CONT Author: Frederick Lewis Weis 2 CONT Publication: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 2 CONT Baltimore, 1992 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT Royal Families 2 CONT Page: line 56B-35, p. 62 2 CONT Title: Utz email #2 29 May 2005 "Aline de Gai's descents to Robert A 2 CONC bell", Recip ient: GEN-MEDIEVAL-L@rootsweb.com, Author E-mail: UTZ@aol. 2 CONC com 2 CONT Abbrev: Utz email #2 29 May 2005 2 CONT Author: David Utz 2 CONT Publication: 29 May 2005 2 CONT Title: Leo van de Pas Web Site "Leo's Genealogics Website", Url: ht 2 CONC tp://www.gene alogics.org/index.php 2 CONT Abbrev: Leo's Genealogics Website 2 CONT Page: Ellen Roche: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personI 2 CONC D=I00177560 &tree=LEO 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley. (2016, April 15). In W 2 CONC ikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:27, May 11, 2016, from ht 2 CONC tps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edmund_de_Ferrers,_5th_Baron_F 2 CONC errers_of_Chartley&oldid=715393030 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Burke's Peerage 2 CONT EDMUND DE FERRERS, Knt., of Chartley , co. Stafford, was born about 138 2 CONC 7 (aged twenty-six or more at father' s death). About 1413, assisted by h 2 CONC is brothers, Thomas and Edward, he carried on a private war with the Er 2 CONC deswikes of Sandon, near Chartley, receiving a pardon on 24 Jan. 1414/5 2 CONC . He was married to ELLEN DE LA ROCHE, Lad y of Castle Bromwich, second d 2 CONC aughter and co-heiress of Thomas de Ia Roche, of Castle Bromwich, co. W 2 CONC arwick, by Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Thomas Birmingham, Knt., a 2 CONC nd niece and heiress of John Birmingham, Knt. , of Birmingham, co. Warw 2 CONC ick, Kingston Bagpuze, co. Berks, etc. He accompanied the King to Franc 2 CONC e in August 1415, and was at the siege of Harfleur, and at the Battle o 2 CONC f Agincourt on 25 Oct. 1415. SIR EDMUND DE FERRERS [ 6th Lord Ferrers o 2 CONC f Chartley de jure] died on 17 Dec. 1435. His widow was married for the s 2 CONC econd time, as his first wife, to Philip Chetwynd, Knt ., of Ingestre, c 2 CONC o. Stafford, and Grendon, co. Warwick (died 10 May 144 4 s.p.). She die 2 CONC d on 4 Nov. 1440. 2 CONT Gen. n.s. 19:247 (1902). C.P. 2:47 (1912) (wife of John Beauchamp of Po 2 CONC wick was "Margaret, sister of Richard Ferrars"). C.P. 5:317-319 (1926) ( 2 CONC usually called Lord Ferrers of Chartley), 320 chart (in 1439 Ellen, wif 2 CONC e of Philip Chetwynd, provided forty shilIings a year each for Henry, R 2 CONC ichard, and Edward Ferrers "sons of the said Ellen"). V.C.H. Warwick 4: 2 CONC 253 (19 47). Paget (1957) 206:4-5 (identifies four sons and one daughte 2 CONC r, based on deed of, and marriage contract of daughter Joan with John, L 2 CONC ord Clinton , dated 29 Oct. 1431, citing Add.Mss.24481 fo 20v. No.82). 2 CONT Children of Edmund de Ferrers, by Ellen de Ia Roche: 2 CONT i.WILLIAM FERRERS [see next]. 2 CONT ii.MARGARET FERRERS, married JOHN BEAUCHAMP [see LIGON 7] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S103@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1386 1 EVEN Battle of Agincourt 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 25 OCT 1415 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1435 1 TITL 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 1 FAMS @F1125@ 1 FAMC @F1118@ 0 @I2001@ INDI 1 NAME Philippa /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Philippa 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID EC90968D5EC34A49911EB8EC7F32ECA7EA22 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (c. 1358 – 1413) was t 2 CONC he son of John de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Elizabeth d 2 CONC e Stafford, a daughter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and M 2 CONC argaret de Audley. 2 CONT 2 CONT He inherited the title of Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's d 2 CONC eath at the Battle of Nájera on 3 April 1367 but was never summoned to p 2 CONC arliament. 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert married Margaret Le Despenser (born around 1360) a daughter of E 2 CONC dward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer, KG, and Lady Elizabeth Burg 2 CONC hersh. 2 CONT 2 CONT The couple had one son Edmund, who became Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron F 2 CONC errers of Chartley upon the death of his father around 1412, and one d 2 CONC aughter Philippa, who married Sir Thomas Greene, Sheriff of Northampton 2 CONC shire (10 February 1399 – 18 January 1462), by whom she was the mot 2 CONC her of Sir Thomas Green. Philippa and Sir Thomas are ancestors to Qu 2 CONC een consort Catherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley died sometime around 1 2 CONC 413 and is buried at Merevale Abbey in Warwickshire. 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Earl of Stafford 2 CONT Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT John and John Bernard Burke. The Royal Families of England, Scotlan 2 CONC d, and Wales, with their descendants, sovereigns and subjects, Churton, 1 2 CONC 848. pg xciv. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and B 2 CONC aronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,[page neede 2 CONC d] 2 CONT Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source][better source n 2 CONC eeded] 2 CONT Lundy, Darryl. "FAQ". The Peerage. External link in |publisher= (he 2 CONC lp)[unreliable source?] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1124@ 1 FAMC @F1118@ 0 @I2002@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Greene/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Greene 1 SEX M 1 _UID E7670A758C7C4A828261C5CBD7E51A442E1F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipeda [Article about grandson of this Thomas Green (Katherine P 2 CONC arr & Henry VIII)] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Green. (2016, May 9). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. R 2 CONC etrieved 00:26, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php 2 CONC ?title=Sir_Thomas_Green&oldid=719408742 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1461 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 NOV 1506 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMS @F1124@ 0 @I2003@ INDI 1 NAME Helen /de la Roche/ 2 GIVN Helen 2 SURN de la Roche 1 SEX F 1 _UID A9E15660C60C4F34A004CBEE96B454A1314A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1386–1435) was the so 2 CONC n of Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Margaret Le D 2 CONC espenser - a daughter of Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer. 2 CONT 2 CONT He inherited the title of Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's d 2 CONC eath in 1413 but was never summoned to parliament. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund fought in most of the great victories of King Henry V including t 2 CONC he Battle of Agincourt and married Helen, daughter and co-heir of Th 2 CONC omas de la Roche, by whom he acquired large landed possessions, amo 2 CONC ngst which was that of Castle Bromwich in the county of Warwickshire. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1125@ 1 FAMC @F1126@ 0 @I2004@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de la Roche/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de la Roche 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8BF7DBDDDC284E16B79227A77CC276D64311 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de la Roche1 2 CONT M, #130793 2 CONT Last Edited=12 May 2007 2 CONT Thomas de la Roche married Elizabeth of Bermingham, daughter of Th 2 CONC omas of Bermingham and Isabel Whitacre.1 2 CONT He lived at Castle Bromwich, Warwickshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Thomas de la Roche and Elizabeth of Bermingham 2 CONT 2 CONT Elene de la Roche1 2 CONT Elizabeth de la Roche1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 151. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1386–1435) was the so 2 CONC n of Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Margaret Le D 2 CONC espenser - a daughter of Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer. 2 CONT 2 CONT He inherited the title of Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's d 2 CONC eath in 1413 but was never summoned to parliament. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund fought in most of the great victories of King Henry V including t 2 CONC he Battle of Agincourt and married Helen, daughter and co-heir of Th 2 CONC omas de la Roche, by whom he acquired large landed possessions, amo 2 CONC ngst which was that of Castle Bromwich in the county of Warwickshire. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Castle Bromwich, Warwickshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1126@ 0 @I2005@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 15E096C8EE65427CB2B3F75CE7A571B9D26C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Racines et Histoire 2 CONT http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Ferrers.pdf 2 CONT 2 CONT Father: Edmund DE FERRERS Knt., de jure 6th Lord Ferrers of Chartley b: A 2 CONC BT 1387 2 CONT Mother: Ellen\Eleanor DE LA ROCHE 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage 1 Spouse Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 2 CONT Has No Children Martin FERRERS of Taynton 2 CONT Has No Children Henry FERRERS of Taynton 2 CONT Has Children Richard FERRERS of Taynton 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley. (2016, April 15). In W 2 CONC ikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 23:27, May 11, 2016, from ht 2 CONC tps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edmund_de_Ferrers,_5th_Baron_F 2 CONC errers_of_Chartley&oldid=715393030 2 CONT 2 CONT The couple had two sons, Edmund (to whom his estates were entailed) a 2 CONC nd William who became William, 6th Baron Ferrers of Chartley as well as o 2 CONC ne daughter Margaret de Ferrers who married John Beauchamp, 1st Baron B 2 CONC eauchamp of Powick becoming Lady Beaucamp of Powick in her own righ 2 CONC t. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S103@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1125@ 0 @I2006@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5DAE574503B549E4942946251C47817C14ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Burke's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT WILLIAM FERRERS, Knt., of Chartley, co. Stafford , was born about 1412 ( 2 CONC aged twenty-three and more in 1435/6). He was married to ELIZABETH BELK 2 CONC NAP, daughter of Hamon Belknap, of Seintlynge in St . Mary Cray, Kent, K 2 CONC nell, Sussex, etc., by Joan (of Magna Carla Surety de scent and descend 2 CONC ant of Charlemagne), younger daughter and in her issue co-heiress of Th 2 CONC omas Boteler, Knt., of Sudeley, co. Gloucester (descendan t of Charlema 2 CONC gne). SIR WILLIAM FERRERS died on 9 June 1450 s.p.m. His wid ow died on 2 2 CONC 8 May 1471. 2 CONT H.S.P.12:279 (1877) (1619 Vis. Warwick). C.P. 5:320-321 (1926) (frequen 2 CONC tly called Lord Ferrers). 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1386–1435) was the so 2 CONC n of Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Margaret Le D 2 CONC espenser - a daughter of Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer. 2 CONT 2 CONT He inherited the title of Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's d 2 CONC eath in 1413 but was never summoned to parliament. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund fought in most of the great victories of King Henry V including t 2 CONC he Battle of Agincourt and married Helen, daughter and co-heir of Thoma 2 CONC s de la Roche, by whom he acquired large landed possessions, amongst wh 2 CONC ich was that of Castle Bromwich in the county of Warwickshire. 2 CONT 2 CONT The couple had two sons, Edmund (to whom his estates were entailed) a 2 CONC nd William who became William, 6th Baron Ferrers of Chartley as wel 2 CONC l as one daughter Margaret de Ferrers who married John Beauchamp, 1st B 2 CONC aron Beauchamp of Powick becoming Lady Beaucamp of Powick in her own ri 2 CONC ght. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S103@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S107@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1412 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 JUN 1450 1 TITL 6th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 1 FAMS @F1472@ 1 FAMC @F1125@ 0 @I2007@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Camoy/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Camoy 1 SEX F 1 _UID E27953B2487A4679B19A9B7FD125DB4960F3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Camoys1 2 CONT F, #321224, b. 1407, d. 1455 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Mar 2015 2 CONT Alice de Camoys was born in 1407.2 She was the daughter of Sir Tho 2 CONC mas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys and Elizabeth de Mortimer.1,2 She marrie 2 CONC d Sir Leonard Hastinges, son of Sir Ralph Hastinges and Maud de St. Joh 2 CONC n, in 1425.1,2 She died in 1455.3 2 CONT From 1425, her married name became Hastinges.1 2 CONT Children of Alice de Camoys and Sir Leonard Hastinges 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Hastinges2 2 CONT Elizabeth Hastinges+2 b. c 1429, d. 1508 2 CONT Sir William Hastinges, 1st Lord Hastings+1 b. c 1431, d. 13 Jun 148 2 CONC 3 2 CONT Thomas Hastinges1 b. c 1433 2 CONT Sir Richard Hastings+1 b. 1433, d. Sep 1510 2 CONT Sir Ralph Hastinges+1 b. c 1435, d. b 1 Dec 1495 2 CONT Ann Hastinges2 b. 1438 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2004. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1407 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1455 1 FAMS @F928@ 1 FAMC @F1127@ 0 @I2008@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX F 1 _UID 529287899864489495BEA1411DC702BEA5E5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Mortimer1 2 CONT F, #102924, b. 12 February 1371, d. 20 April 1417 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.19% 2 CONT Elizabeth de Mortimer was born on 12 February 1371 at Usk, Monmout 2 CONC hshire, Wales.1 She was the daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of M 2 CONC arch and Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster.2 She married, firstl 2 CONC y, Sir Henry Percy, Lord Percy, son of Henry de Percy, 1st Earl of Nort 2 CONC humberland and Margaret de Neville, before 1 May 1380.1 She married, se 2 CONC condly, Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys, son of Sir John Camoys a 2 CONC nd Elizabeth de Latimer, after June 1406.3,4 She died on 20 April 1417 a 2 CONC t age 46.5 She was buried at Trotton, Sussex, England.5 2 CONT From before 1 May 1380, her married name became Percy. 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Mortimer and Sir Henry Percy, Lord Percy 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Percy+2 d. 26 Oct 1437 2 CONT Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland+1 b. 3 Feb 1392/93, d. 22 M 2 CONC ay 1455 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Mortimer and Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Ca 2 CONC moys 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Roger de Camoys5 b. c 1406, d. a 9 Aug 1473 2 CONT Alice de Camoys+4 b. 1407, d. 1455 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 95. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 550. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 96. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 12 FEB 1371 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 APR 1417 1 FAMS @F1127@ 1 FAMC @F1128@ 0 @I2009@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Camoy/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Camoy 1 SEX M 1 _UID B9AAA8EE244B48D48F11316955E0451C54B5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys1 2 CONT M, #107255, b. circa 1360, d. 28 March 1421 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Jan 2013 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys was born circa 1360 at Bourn 2 CONC e, Cambridgeshire, England.2 He was the son of Sir John Camoys and Eliz 2 CONC abeth de Latimer.3,2 He married, firstly, Elizabeth Louches, daughter o 2 CONC f William Louches.1 He married, secondly, Elizabeth de Mortimer, daught 2 CONC er of Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March and Philippa Plantagenet, C 2 CONC ountess of Ulster, after June 1406.1,2 He died on 28 March 1421.4,1 He w 2 CONC as buried at Trotton, Sussex, England.5 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight Banneret before 1383.5 He was created 1 2 CONC st Lord Camoys [England by writ] on 20 August 1383.1 He was invested as a K 2 CONC night, Order of the Garter (K.G.) circa 1415.1 He fought in the Battle o 2 CONC f Agincourt on 25 October 1415, where he commanded the left wing of the E 2 CONC nglish Army.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary o 2 CONC f National Biography.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys and Elizabeth Louches 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Richard de Camoys+3 b. 1375, d. b 1421 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys and Elizabeth de Mort 2 CONC imer 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Roger de Camoys7 b. c 1406, d. a 9 Aug 1473 2 CONT Alice de Camoys+3 b. 1407, d. 1455 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 96, says 1419. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Britain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 507. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), Camoys, Thomas de. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 96. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1360 1 TITL 1st Lord Camoys 2 DATE 20 AUG 1383 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Garter 2 DATE CA 1415 1 EVEN Battle of Agincourt 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 25 OCT 1415 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 MAR 1421 1 FAMS @F1127@ 1 FAMC @F1146@ 0 @I2010@ INDI 1 NAME Philippa /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Philippa 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID BDDE6F7E865F44B693A930D7A443898FA939 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster1 2 CONT F, #101990, b. 16 August 1355, d. 5 January 1381/82 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=2.28% 2 CONT Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster was born on 16 August 135 2 CONC 5 at Eltham Palace, Kent, England.2 She was the daughter of Lionel of A 2 CONC ntwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence and Lady Elizabeth de Burgh.3,4 She marrie 2 CONC d Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March, son of Roger de Mortimer, 2nd E 2 CONC arl of March, circa May 1368 at Reading Abbey, Queen's Chapel, Reading, B 2 CONC erkshire, England.2 She died on 5 January 1381/82 at age 26.4 She was b 2 CONC uried at Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.2 Her will was proven (by prob 2 CONC ate) on 6 December 1379.5 2 CONT She gained the title of Countess of Ulster. She succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of 13th Lady of Clare [feudal baron] in 1363.4 From circa May 1368 2 CONC , her married name became de Mortimer. 2 CONT Children of Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster and Edmund de Mort 2 CONC imer, 3rd Earl of March 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Mortimer+ b. 12 Feb 1371, d. 20 Apr 1417 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 4th Earl of March+6 b. 11 Apr 1374, d. 20 Jul 13 2 CONC 98 2 CONT Philippa de Mortimer+3 b. 21 Nov 1375, d. 24 Sep 1401 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer+ b. 9 Nov 1376, d. b 13 May 1411 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), V 2 CONC olume 12, page 905. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 95. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 245. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 AUG 1355 1 TITL 13th Lady of Clare 2 DATE 1363 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 JAN 1382 1 TITL Countess of Ulster 1 FAMS @F1128@ 1 FAMC @F1129@ 0 @I2011@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 16D2D6F5F362474DB5E4AC15548D13533DAD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March1 2 CONT M, #101991, b. 1 February 1352, d. 27 December 1381 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March was born on 1 February 1352 a 2 CONC t Llangoed, Llyswen, Breconshire, Wales.2 He was the son of Roger de Mo 2 CONC rtimer, 2nd Earl of March. He married Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of U 2 CONC lster, daughter of Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence and Lady Eli 2 CONC zabeth de Burgh, circa May 1368 at Reading Abbey, Queen's Chapel, Readi 2 CONC ng, Berkshire, England.3 He died on 27 December 1381 at age 29 at Domin 2 CONC ican Priory, Cork, County Cork, Ireland. 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Earl of March.1 2 CONT Children of Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March and Philippa Plantage 2 CONC net, Countess of Ulster 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Mortimer+4 b. 12 Feb 1371, d. 20 Apr 1417 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 4th Earl of March+5 b. 11 Apr 1374, d. 20 Jul 13 2 CONC 98 2 CONT Philippa de Mortimer+6 b. 21 Nov 1375, d. 24 Sep 1401 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer+ b. 9 Nov 1376, d. b 13 May 1411 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), V 2 CONC olume 12, page 905. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 95. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 5 2 CONC 50. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 245. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 FEB 1352 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 DEC 1381 1 TITL 3rd Earl of March 1 FAMS @F1128@ 1 FAMC @F1144@ 0 @I2012@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Burgh 1 NAME Elizabeth of Ulster // 2 GIVN Elizabeth of Ulster 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1074C671EE9F47D491AE11383D5947CB93B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Burgh1 2 CONT F, #106872, b. 6 July 1332, d. 10 December 1363 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.39% 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Burgh was born on 6 July 1332 at Carrickfergus C 2 CONC astle, Ulster Province, Ireland.2 She was the daughter of William de Bu 2 CONC rgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster and Lady Matilda of Lancaster.3 She married Lio 2 CONC nel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, son of Edward III, King of Englan 2 CONC d and Philippe d'Avesnes, on 15 August 1342 at Tower of London, The Cit 2 CONC y, London, England.2,4 She died on 10 December 1363 at age 31 at Dublin 2 CONC , County Dublin, Ireland.2 She was buried at Clare Priory, Suffolk, Eng 2 CONC land.2 2 CONT She was also known as Elizabeth of Ulster.1 She succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of Countess of Ulster on 6 June 1333.2 In 1352 He consummated his m 2 CONC arriage.4 She succeeded to the title of 12th Lady of Clare [feudal baro 2 CONC n] on 4 November 1360.1 2 CONT Child of Lady Elizabeth de Burgh and Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Cla 2 CONC rence 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster+1 b. 16 Aug 1355, d. 5 Jan 1 2 CONC 381/82 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 245. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 95. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 76. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 184. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 JUL 1332 1 TITL Countess of Ulster 2 DATE 6 JUN 1333 1 TITL 12th Lady of Clare 2 DATE 4 NOV 1360 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 DEC 1363 1 FAMS @F1129@ 1 FAMC @F1130@ 0 @I2013@ INDI 1 NAME Lionel of Antwerp /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Lionel of Antwerp 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX M 1 _UID E2DE5C2CB93E4B308FD85259C8BF50EC8F4C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence1 2 CONT M, #106873, b. 29 November 1338, d. 17 October 1368 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=2.76% 2 CONT Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence was born on 29 November 13 2 CONC 38 at Antwerp, Belgium.2 He was the son of Edward III, King of England a 2 CONC nd Philippe d'Avesnes.2 He married, firstly, Lady Elizabeth de Burgh, d 2 CONC aughter of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster and Lady Matilda of Lan 2 CONC caster, on 15 August 1342 at Tower of London, The City, London, England 2 CONC .3,4 He married, secondly, Violanta Visconti, daughter of Galeazzo II V 2 CONC isconti, Signore di Milano and Bianca Maria de Savoia, on 28 May 1368.5 H 2 CONC e died on 17 October 1368 at age 29 at Alba, Piedmont, Italy.3 He was b 2 CONC uried at Clare Priory, Suffolk, England.3 2 CONT He held the office of Guardian of England on 1 July 1345.5 He held t 2 CONC he office of Guardian of England on 25 June 1346.5 As a result of his m 2 CONC arriage, Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence was styled as Earl of U 2 CONC lster circa 26 January 1347.3 In 1352 He consummated his marriage.4 He w 2 CONC as invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) circa April 1361.3 H 2 CONC e held the office of Chief Governor of Ireland from 1 July 1361 to 1364 2 CONC .5 He was created 1st Duke of Clarence [England] on 13 November 1362.6 H 2 CONC e held the office of Chief Governor of Ireland in 1367.5 2 CONT On his death, the Dukedom of Clarence became extinct.5 2 CONT Child of Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence and Lady Elizabeth de B 2 CONC urgh 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster+1 b. 16 Aug 1355, d. 5 Jan 1 2 CONC 381/82 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 245. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 25 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 95. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 184. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 25 2 CONC 8. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 77. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 29 NOV 1338 1 TITL Guardian of England 2 DATE 1 JUL 1345 1 TITL Earl of Ulster 2 DATE CA 26 JAN 1347 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Garter 2 DATE CA APR 1361 1 TITL Chief Governor of Ireland 2 DATE FROM 1 JUL 1361 TO 1364 1 TITL 1st Duke of Clarence 2 DATE 13 NOV 1362 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 OCT 1368 1 FAMS @F1129@ 1 FAMC @F774@ 0 @I2014@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda of Lancaster // 2 GIVN Matilda of Lancaster 1 NAME Maud of Lancaster // 2 GIVN Maud of Lancaster 1 SEX F 1 _UID 90E1B6C6C74843F88C0228610177CB38C96D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Matilda of Lancaster1 2 CONT F, #106870, b. circa 1310, d. before 5 May 1377 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Oct 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Lady Matilda of Lancaster was born circa 1310 at Carrickfergus Cas 2 CONC tle, Ulster Province, Ireland.1 She was the daughter of Henry Plantagen 2 CONC et, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Matilda de Chaworth.1 She married, firstl 2 CONC y, William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster, son of John de Burgh and Eliza 2 CONC beth de Clare, after 1 May 1327.1 She married, secondly, Ralph de Uffor 2 CONC d before 8 August 1343.2 She died before 5 May 1377 at Campsey Abbey, S 2 CONC uffolk, England.1 She was buried at Bruisyard Abbey, Suffolk, England.2 2 CONT She was a member of the House of Plantagenet. She was also known a 2 CONC s Maud. From after 1 May 1327, her married name became de Burgh. From b 2 CONC efore 8 August 1343, her married name became de Ufford. She was an Augu 2 CONC stinian Canoness between 8 August 1347 and 25 April 1348 at Campsey Abb 2 CONC ey, Suffolk, England.2 She was a nun in 1364 at Bruisyard Abbey, Suffol 2 CONC k, England.2 2 CONT Child of Lady Matilda of Lancaster and Ralph de Ufford 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Ufford+2 d. 1413 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Lady Matilda of Lancaster and William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ul 2 CONC ster 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Burgh+1 b. 6 Jul 1332, d. 10 Dec 1363 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 76. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 77. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1310 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 5 MAY 1377 1 FAMS @F1130@ 1 FAMC @F1131@ 0 @I2015@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /de Chaworth/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Chaworth 1 NAME Maud /de Chaworth/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Chaworth 1 NAME Maud /de Chawices/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Chawices 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0DEA72DAE9C64DFF880A73B69A0FBFF8590C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Chaworth1 2 CONT F, #102140, b. between 1282 and 1288, d. 1322 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jun 2010 2 CONT Matilda de Chaworth was born between 1282 and 1288.2 She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth and Isabella de Beauchamp.2 She marr 2 CONC ied Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, son of Edmund 'Crouchback 2 CONC ' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicester and Blanche d'Artois, before 2 March 1 2 CONC 297.1 She died in 1322. She was buried at Mottisfont Abbey.2 2 CONT She was also known as Maud de Chaworth.3 She was also known as Mau 2 CONC d de Chawices.4 2 CONT Children of Matilda de Chaworth and Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lanc 2 CONC aster 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Grosmont of Derby Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Lancaster+ b. bt 1 2 CONC 299 - 1314, d. 24 Mar 1360/61 2 CONT Lady Blanche of Lancaster2 b. c 1305, d. c 10 Jul 1380 2 CONT Lady Matilda of Lancaster+2 b. c 1310, d. b 5 May 1377 2 CONT Lady Joan Plantagenet+5 b. c 1312, d. 7 Jul 1345 2 CONT Isabella Plantagenet6 b. c 1317, d. a 1 Feb 1347 2 CONT Lady Eleanor Plantagenet+6 b. c 1318, d. 11 Jan 1372 2 CONT Lady Mary Plantagenet+7 b. c 1320, d. 1 Sep 1362 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 76. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 77. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 78. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 79. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1282 AND 1288 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1322 1 FAMS @F1131@ 1 FAMC @F1132@ 0 @I2016@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6711966C2B344F0895291416CB806689526B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster1 2 CONT M, #102139, b. circa 1281, d. 22 September 1345 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.21% 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster was born circa 1281 at Gr 2 CONC osmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales.2 He was the son of Edmund 'Crouchb 2 CONC ack' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicester and Blanche d'Artois. He married Ma 2 CONC tilda de Chaworth, daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth and Isabella de B 2 CONC eauchamp, before 2 March 1297.2 He married Alice de Joinville, daughter o 2 CONC f Jean de Joinville, Seneschal de Champagne and Alice de Risnal, after 1 2 CONC 322.3 He died on 22 September 1345 at Leicester, Leicestershire, Englan 2 CONC d.2 He died in 1345. He was buried at Newark Abbey, Leicester, Leiceste 2 CONC rshire, England.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Leicester on 29 March 1324.2 He gai 2 CONC ned the title of 3rd Earl of Lancaster on 26 October 1326.2 He gained t 2 CONC he title of Lord of Beaufort and Nogent circa 1336.2 2 CONT Children of Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Matilda de Cha 2 CONC worth 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry Grosmont of Derby Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Lancaster+ b. bt 1 2 CONC 299 - 1314, d. 24 Mar 1360/61 2 CONT Lady Blanche of Lancaster4 b. c 1305, d. c 10 Jul 1380 2 CONT Lady Matilda of Lancaster+4 b. c 1310, d. b 5 May 1377 2 CONT Lady Joan Plantagenet+5 b. c 1312, d. 7 Jul 1345 2 CONT Isabella Plantagenet6 b. c 1317, d. a 1 Feb 1347 2 CONT Lady Eleanor Plantagenet+6 b. c 1318, d. 11 Jan 1372 2 CONT Lady Mary Plantagenet+3 b. c 1320, d. 1 Sep 1362 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 79. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 76. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 77. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 78. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1281 1 TITL Earl of Leicester 2 DATE 29 MAR 1324 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Lancaster 2 DATE 26 OCT 1326 1 TITL Lord of Beaufort and Nogent 2 DATE CA 1336 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 SEP 1345 1 FAMS @F1131@ 1 FAMC @F1133@ 0 @I2017@ INDI 1 NAME Patrick /de Chaworth/ 2 GIVN Patrick 2 SURN de Chaworth 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0D4D228FBD494603A79CB5EA3F39233C13BD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Patrick de Chaworth1 2 CONT M, #3557, b. circa 1254, d. circa 1283 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Jun 2010 2 CONT Sir Patrick de Chaworth was born circa 1254. He married Isabella d 2 CONC e Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and M 2 CONC aud fitz John.2 He died circa 1283. 2 CONT He was also known as Patrick de Chawices.3 2 CONT Child of Sir Patrick de Chaworth and Isabella de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Chaworth+1 b. bt 1282 - 1288, d. 1322 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 76. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1385. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1254 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1283 1 FAMS @F1132@ 0 @I2018@ INDI 1 NAME Blanche d'Artois // 2 GIVN Blanche d'Artois 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0BB0B768AFA04C5A97336FEF42AB4AD40253 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche d'Artois1 2 CONT F, #102137, b. between 1245 and 1250, d. 2 May 1302 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.78% 2 CONT Blanche d'Artois was born between 1245 and 1250.2 She was the daug 2 CONC hter of Robert I de France, Comte d'Artois and Matilde de Brabant.2 She m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre, son of Thibaut I (IV) 2 CONC , Rey de Navarre and Marguerite de Bourbon, in 1269.2 She married, seco 2 CONC ndly, Edmund 'Crouchback' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicester, son of Henry I 2 CONC II, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, before 3 February 1276 at P 2 CONC aris, France.3 She died on 2 May 1302 at Paris, France.2 She was buried a 2 CONC t Minoresses' Convent, Aldgate, London, England.2 2 CONT Children of Blanche d'Artois and Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaut de Navarre2 d. 1273 2 CONT Jeanne I, Reina de Navarre+2 b. c 1271, d. 2 Apr 1305 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Blanche d'Artois and Edmund 'Crouchback' Plantagenet, Earl o 2 CONC f Leicester 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Lancaster b. bt 1277 - 1280, d. 22 M 2 CONC ar 1322 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster+ b. c 1281, d. 22 Sep 1345 2 CONT John of Beaufort, Lord of Beaufort1 b. b May 1286, d. c 1327 2 CONT Mary Plantagenet1 b. b 1296 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 74. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1245 AND 1250 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 MAY 1302 1 FAMS @F1133@ 1 FAMS @F1155@ 1 FAMC @F1134@ 0 @I2019@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN Plantagenet 2 NICK Crouchback 1 SEX M 1 _UID 14847C76C9E44889B4F86955390B450702B8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund 'Crouchback' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicester1 2 CONT M, #101927, b. 16 January 1245, d. 5 June 1296 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.18% 2 CONT Edmund 'Crouchback' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicester was born on 16 J 2 CONC anuary 1245 at London, England.2 He was the son of Henry III, King of E 2 CONC ngland and Eleanor of Provence. He married, firstly, Aveline de Forz, C 2 CONC ountess of Holderness, daughter of William de Forz, Count of Aumale and I 2 CONC sabel de Reviers, on 8 April 1269 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Lo 2 CONC ndon, England.2 He married, secondly, Blanche d'Artois, daughter of Rob 2 CONC ert I de France, Comte d'Artois and Matilde de Brabant, before 3 Februa 2 CONC ry 1276 at Paris, France.2 He died on 5 June 1296 at age 51 at Bayonne, B 2 CONC earn, France.2 He was buried on 15 July 1296 at Westminster Abbey, West 2 CONC minster, London, England.1 2 CONT He gained the title of King Edmund of Sicily on 7 January 1254.2 H 2 CONC e abdicated as King of Sicily in 1263.2 He gained the title of Earl of L 2 CONC eicester on 26 October 1265.2 He gained the title of 1st Earl of Lancas 2 CONC ter on 30 June 1267.2 As a result of his marriage, Edmund 'Crouchback' P 2 CONC lantagenet, Earl of Leicester was styled as Comte de Brie in 1276. As a r 2 CONC esult of his marriage, Edmund 'Crouchback' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicest 2 CONC er was styled as Comte de Champagne in 1276.2 2 CONT Children of Edmund 'Crouchback' Plantagenet, Earl of Leicester and Blan 2 CONC che d'Artois 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Lancaster b. bt 1277 - 1280, d. 22 M 2 CONC ar 1322 2 CONT Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster+ b. c 1281, d. 22 Sep 1345 2 CONT John of Beaufort, Lord of Beaufort1 b. b May 1286, d. c 1327 2 CONT Mary Plantagenet1 b. b 1296 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 74. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 JAN 1245 1 TITL King Edmund of Sicily 2 DATE 7 JAN 1254 1 TITL Earl of Leicester 2 DATE 26 OCT 1265 1 TITL 1st Earl of Lancaster 2 DATE 30 JUN 1267 1 TITL Comte de Brie 2 DATE 1276 1 TITL Comte de Champagne 2 DATE 1276 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 JUN 1296 1 FAMS @F1133@ 1 FAMC @F48@ 0 @I2020@ INDI 1 NAME Matilde de Brabant // 2 GIVN Matilde de Brabant 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9DBF6EEF8EE44076A273AC50AB32B00281B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilde de Brabant1 2 CONT F, #106852, b. 1224, d. 29 September 1288 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Matilde de Brabant was born in 1224. She was the daughter of Henri I 2 CONC I, Duc de Brabant and Marie von Hohenstaufen.1,2 She married Robert I d 2 CONC e France, Comte d'Artois, son of Louis VIII, Roi de France and Blanca d 2 CONC e Castilla, in 1237.3 She died on 29 September 1288. 2 CONT Children of Matilde de Brabant and Robert I de France, Comte d'Artois 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche d'Artois+1 b. bt 1245 - 1250, d. 2 May 1302 2 CONT Robert II, Comte d'Artois+ b. 1250, d. 1302 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 64. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1224 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 SEP 1288 1 FAMS @F1134@ 1 FAMC @F1135@ 0 @I2021@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I de France // 2 GIVN Robert I de France 1 SEX M 1 _UID 64F0124572AB4275B1DE312B7F313D68BF37 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Robert I de France, Comte d'Artois 2 CONT M, #102536, b. September 1216, d. 9 February 1250 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.62% 2 CONT Robert I de France, Comte d'Artois was born in September 1216. He w 2 CONC as the son of Louis VIII, Roi de France and Blanca de Castilla. He marr 2 CONC ied Matilde de Brabant, daughter of Henri II, Duc de Brabant and Marie v 2 CONC on Hohenstaufen, in 1237.1 He died on 9 February 1250 at age 33 at Mans 2 CONC ourah, Egypt, killed. 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Artois.2 2 CONT Children of Robert I de France, Comte d'Artois and Matilde de Brabant 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche d'Artois+ b. bt 1245 - 1250, d. 2 May 1302 2 CONT Robert II, Comte d'Artois+ b. 1250, d. 1302 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 74. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE SEP 1216 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 FEB 1250 1 TITL Comte d'Artois 1 FAMS @F1134@ 1 FAMC @F1140@ 0 @I2022@ INDI 1 NAME Marie /von Hohenstaufen/ 2 GIVN Marie 2 SURN von Hohenstaufen 1 SEX F 1 _UID EF4B1F20E15C42089026E7EC7487E2B3196F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie von Hohenstaufen1 2 CONT F, #113421, b. 1201, d. 1235 2 CONT Last Edited=12 May 2012 2 CONT Marie von Hohenstaufen was born in 1201.1 She was the daughter of P 2 CONC hilip von Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia and Irene of Constantinople.1 Sh 2 CONC e married Henri II, Duc de Brabant, son of Henri I, Duc de Brabant and M 2 CONC atilda de Boulogne, on 9 February 1207.2 She died in 1235.1 2 CONT Children of Marie von Hohenstaufen and Henri II, Duc de Brabant 2 CONT 2 CONT Maheuf de Brabant+3 d. 29 Sep 1288 2 CONT Matilde de Brabant+1 b. 1224, d. 29 Sep 1288 2 CONT Beatrice de Brabant4 b. c 1225 2 CONT Henri III de Brabant, Duc de Brabant+2 b. a 1225, d. 28 Feb 1260/61 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2692. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1201 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1235 1 FAMS @F1135@ 1 FAMC @F1136@ 0 @I2023@ INDI 1 NAME Henri II, Duc de Brabant // 2 GIVN Henri II, Duc de Brabant 1 SEX M 1 _UID FE517063FCFC48A6B0BECB7D3A507CFBBFC0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri II, Duc de Brabant1 2 CONT M, #106853, b. circa 1189, d. 1 February 1247/48 2 CONT Last Edited=12 May 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.12% 2 CONT Henri II, Duc de Brabant was born circa 1189.2 He was the son of H 2 CONC enri I, Duc de Brabant and Matilda de Boulogne.2 He married, firstly, M 2 CONC arie von Hohenstaufen, daughter of Philip von Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swa 2 CONC bia and Irene of Constantinople, on 9 February 1207.2 He married, secon 2 CONC dly, Sophie von Thuringe, daughter of Ludwig IV Landgraf von Thuringe a 2 CONC nd Elisabeth 'the Saint' Arpád, circa 1240.3 He died on 1 February 1247 2 CONC /48.2 2 CONT Henri II, Duc de Brabant also went by the nick-name of Henri 'the M 2 CONC agnanimous' (?).3 He gained the title of Duc de Brabant in 1235. 2 CONT Children of Henri II, Duc de Brabant and Marie von Hohenstaufen 2 CONT 2 CONT Maheuf de Brabant+4 d. 29 Sep 1288 2 CONT Matilde de Brabant+5 b. 1224, d. 29 Sep 1288 2 CONT Beatrice de Brabant3 b. c 1225 2 CONT Henri III de Brabant, Duc de Brabant+2 b. a 1225, d. 28 Feb 1260/61 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henri II, Duc de Brabant and Sophie von Thuringe 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Brabant3 b. 1243, d. 9 Oct 1261 2 CONT Heinrich I Landgraf von Hessen+1 b. 24 Jun 1244, d. 21 Dec 1308 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 135. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2692. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1189 1 TITL Duc de Brabant 2 DATE 1235 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 FEB 1248 1 FAMS @F1135@ 1 FAMC @F1139@ 0 @I2024@ INDI 1 NAME Irene of Constantinople // 2 GIVN Irene of Constantinople 1 SEX F 1 _UID 908F19FB2C0B4EE4B0C5BE17C20DCD1FA1C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Irene of Constantinople1 2 CONT F, #114271, b. circa 1172, d. 27 August 1208 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2005 2 CONT Irene of Constantinople was born circa 1172. She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Isaak II Angelus, Emperor of Constantinople.1 She married Philip von H 2 CONC ohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia, son of Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' Hohenstauf 2 CONC en, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrice de Bourgogne, on 25 May 1197. She d 2 CONC ied on 27 August 1208. 2 CONT Children of Irene of Constantinople and Philip von Hohenstaufen, Duke o 2 CONC f Swabia 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix of Swabia von Hohenstaufen1 b. 1198, d. 11 Aug 1212 2 CONT Kunigunde of Swabia+1 b. 1200, d. 1248 2 CONT Marie von Hohenstaufen+1 b. 1201, d. 1235 2 CONT Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen+1 b. 1202, d. 1234 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1172 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 AUG 1208 1 FAMS @F1136@ 1 FAMC @F1137@ 0 @I2025@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /von Hohenstaufen/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN von Hohenstaufen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 90F5AAFFA80646C489AB40C40C0A91804595 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip von Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia1 2 CONT M, #114270, b. 1176, d. 1208 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Mar 2006 2 CONT Philip von Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia was born in 1176.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor and B 2 CONC eatrice de Bourgogne.1 He married Irene of Constantinople, daughter of I 2 CONC saak II Angelus, Emperor of Constantinople, on 25 May 1197. He died in 1 2 CONC 208, murdered.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Philip of the Romans in 1198.1 H 2 CONC e gained the title of Philip Deutscher Kaiser.2 He gained the title of D 2 CONC uke of Swabia.1 2 CONT Children of Philip von Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia and Irene of Consta 2 CONC ntinople 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix of Swabia von Hohenstaufen2 b. 1198, d. 11 Aug 1212 2 CONT Kunigunde of Swabia+1 b. 1200, d. 1248 2 CONT Marie von Hohenstaufen+1 b. 1201, d. 1235 2 CONT Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen+3 b. 1202, d. 1234 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 60. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 47. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1176 1 TITL King Philip of the Romans 2 DATE 1198 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1208 1 TITL Deutscher Kaiser 1 TITL Duke of Swabia 1 FAMS @F1136@ 1 FAMC @F1138@ 0 @I2026@ INDI 1 NAME Isaak II Angelus // 2 GIVN Isaak II Angelus 1 SEX M 1 _UID 738BA3EDE07749C39BE7294704DC0D10E0EA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isaak II Angelus, Emperor of Constantinople1 2 CONT M, #114031, b. 1155, d. 1204 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2005 2 CONT Isaak II Angelus, Emperor of Constantinople was born in 1155.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of unknown (?).3 He married Margaret Arpád, daughter of Béla I 2 CONC II Arpád, King of Hungary and Agnes de Châtillon, in 1185.2 He died in 1 2 CONC 204.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Emperor Isaak II of Constantinople in 1 2 CONC 185.4 He was deposed as Emperor of Constantinople in 1195.3 He succeede 2 CONC d to the title of Emperor Isaak II of Constantinople in 1203.1 2 CONT Child of Isaak II Angelus, Emperor of Constantinople and Margaret Arpád 2 CONT 2 CONT Alexius IV, Emperor of Constantinople3 d. 1204 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Isaak II Angelus, Emperor of Constantinople 2 CONT 2 CONT Theodora of Constantinople+4 d. 1246 2 CONT Irene of Constantinople+1 b. c 1172, d. 27 Aug 1208 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 52. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1155 1 TITL Emperor of Constantinople 2 DATE 1203 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1204 1 FAMS @F1137@ 0 @I2027@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Beatrice de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 21C72A0DAEDF48FB8DC180D09C726214116B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Bourgogne1 2 CONT F, #114264, b. before 1140, d. 1184 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Apr 2003 2 CONT Beatrice de Bourgogne was born before 1140. She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Renaud III, Comte de Bourgogne.1 She married Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' H 2 CONC ohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Friedrich II Herzog von Schwabe 2 CONC n and Judith von Bayern, in 1156.1 She died in 1184.1 2 CONT Children of Beatrice de Bourgogne and Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' Hohensta 2 CONC ufen, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich V Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia1 b. 1164, d. 1191 2 CONT Heinrich VI Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. 1165, d. 1197 2 CONT Otto Hohenstaufen, Palgrave de Bourgogne+1 b. 1167, d. 1200 2 CONT Conrad Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia1 b. 1172, d. 1196 2 CONT Philip von Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia+1 b. 1176, d. 1208 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1140 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1184 1 FAMS @F1138@ 0 @I2028@ INDI 1 NAME Friedrich I /Hohenstaufen/ 2 GIVN Friedrich I 2 SURN Hohenstaufen 2 NICK Barbarossa 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1B984259690C4DC7951A388FD2B54B1938B9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #104640, b. 1123, d. 1190 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Nov 2004 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor was born i 2 CONC n 1123.1 He was the son of Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben and Judith v 2 CONC on Bayern.1 He married Adelheid von Vohburg, daughter of Diepold III Ma 2 CONC rkgraf von Vohburg, in 1147.1 He and Adelheid von Vohburg were divorced i 2 CONC n 1153.1 He married Beatrice de Bourgogne, daughter of Renaud III, Comt 2 CONC e de Bourgogne, in 1156.1 He died in 1190.1 2 CONT He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor.2 He succeeded to the title of K 2 CONC ing Friedrich I of the Romans in 1152.1 He succeeded to the title of Em 2 CONC peror Friedrich I of the Holy Roman Empire in 1155.1 2 CONT Children of Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor a 2 CONC nd Beatrice de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich V Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia1 b. 1164, d. 1191 2 CONT Heinrich VI Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. 1165, d. 1197 2 CONT Otto Hohenstaufen, Palgrave de Bourgogne+1 b. 1167, d. 1200 2 CONT Conrad Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia1 b. 1172, d. 1196 2 CONT Philip von Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia+1 b. 1176, d. 1208 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1123 1 TITL King of the Romans 2 DATE 1152 1 TITL Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 2 DATE 1152 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1190 1 FAMS @F1138@ 0 @I2029@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda de Boulogne // 2 GIVN Matilda de Boulogne 1 NAME Naud de Boulogne // 2 GIVN Naud de Boulogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID CAA8BE89BE6341479EBD4B837DC4B9DB60FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Boulogne1 2 CONT F, #104896, b. circa 1162, d. circa 1211 2 CONT Last Edited=12 May 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.49% 2 CONT Matilda de Boulogne was born circa 1162.1 She was the daughter of M 2 CONC atthias d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre et Boulogne and Marie de Boulogne, C 2 CONC omtesse de Boulogne.1 She married Henri I, Duc de Brabant, son of Godfr 2 CONC ied III de Louvain, Duc de Brabant and Margaret van Limburg, in 1179.2 S 2 CONC he died circa 1211.3 2 CONT She was also known as Maud. 2 CONT Children of Matilda de Boulogne and Henri I, Duc de Brabant 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri II, Duc de Brabant+2 b. c 1189, d. 1 Feb 1247/48 2 CONT Maria van Brabant4 b. 1195, d. a 9 Mar 1260 2 CONT Margaretha van Brabant+4 b. 1195, d. 21 Sep 1231 2 CONT Mathilde van Brabant+4 b. 1205, d. 21 Dec 1267 2 CONT Godfried van Brabant Heer van Gassbeek en Herstal, Seigneur de Beau 2 CONC cignies+4 b. 1209, d. 21 Jan 1253 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 54. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2692. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1162 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1211 1 FAMS @F1139@ 0 @I2030@ INDI 1 NAME Henri I, Duc de Brabant // 2 GIVN Henri I, Duc de Brabant 1 SEX M 1 _UID 079D34357D104B4BB65789CFA983DA45E0C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri I, Duc de Brabant1 2 CONT M, #106773, b. 1165, d. 5 September 1235 2 CONT Last Edited=12 May 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Henri I, Duc de Brabant was born in 1165.2 He was the son of Godfr 2 CONC ied III de Louvain, Duc de Brabant and Margaret van Limburg.3 He marrie 2 CONC d, firstly, Matilda de Boulogne, daughter of Matthias d'Alsace, Comte d 2 CONC e Flandre et Boulogne and Marie de Boulogne, Comtesse de Boulogne, in 1 2 CONC 179.4 He married, secondly, Marie de France, daughter of Philippe II Au 2 CONC guste Capet, Roi de France and Agnes de Méranie, Princess of Méranie, i 2 CONC n 1213.1 He died on 5 September 1235.4 2 CONT Henri I, Duc de Brabant also went by the nick-name of Henri 'the W 2 CONC arrior' (?).2 He gained the title of Duc de Brabant.5 He was a leader o 2 CONC f the Third Crusade.2 He gained the title of Duc de Brabant in 1190.6 2 CONT Children of Henri I, Duc de Brabant and Matilda de Boulogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri II, Duc de Brabant+4 b. c 1189, d. 1 Feb 1247/48 2 CONT Maria van Brabant6 b. 1195, d. a 9 Mar 1260 2 CONT Margaretha van Brabant+2 b. 1195, d. 21 Sep 1231 2 CONT Mathilde van Brabant+2 b. 1205, d. 21 Dec 1267 2 CONT Godfried van Brabant Heer van Gassbeek en Herstal, Seigneur de Beau 2 CONC cignies+2 b. 1209, d. 21 Jan 1253 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Henri I, Duc de Brabant and Marie de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie van Brabant2 2 CONT Elizabeth van Brabant+7 b. 1215, d. 23 Oct 1273 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2692. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 54. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 60. 2 CONT [S3889] Angela Hrechanyk, "re: Hrechanyk Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 3 August 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hr 2 CONC echanyk Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1165 1 TITL Duc de Brabant 2 DATE 1190 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 SEP 1235 1 EVEN A leader of the Third Crusade 2 TYPE Misc 1 FAMS @F1139@ 0 @I2031@ INDI 1 NAME Blanca de Castilla // 2 GIVN Blanca de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1C268EDF2FEC44F097CC3082AA15694A857A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanca de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #102384, b. circa 1183, d. 1 December 1252 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jun 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Blanca de Castilla was born circa 1183 at Palencia.2 She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla and Eleanor Plantagenet.3 She w 2 CONC as also reported to have been born in 1188. She married Louis VIII, Roi d 2 CONC e France, son of Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France and Isabelle d 2 CONC e Hainaut, on 23 May 1200 at Normandy, France.1 She died on 1 December 1 2 CONC 252 at Paris, France. 2 CONT Children of Blanca de Castilla and Louis VIII, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe de France b. 1209, d. 1218 2 CONT Louis IX, Roi de France+1 b. 25 Apr 1215, d. 25 Aug 1270 2 CONT Robert I de France, Comte d'Artois+ b. Sep 1216, d. 9 Feb 1250 2 CONT Philippe de France b. c 1218, d. 1220 2 CONT Jean de France, Comte d'Anjou et Maine4 b. 1219, d. c 1226 2 CONT Alphonse III de Poitiers, Comte de Toulouse b. 1220, d. 1271 2 CONT Philippe de France b. 1222, d. 1232 2 CONT Isabelle de France b. 1224, d. 1269 2 CONT Charles I Stephen d'Anjou, King of Naples and Sicily+ b. Mar 1226, d 2 CONC . 7 Jan 1285 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 62. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1183 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 DEC 1252 1 FAMS @F1140@ 1 FAMC @F554@ 0 @I2032@ INDI 1 NAME Louis VIII, Roi de France // 2 GIVN Louis VIII, Roi de France 2 NICK the Lion 1 SEX M 1 _UID 17E3AF6A9E0B45D8B007F3ACFB148711D6E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis VIII, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #102383, b. 5 September 1187, d. 8 November 1226 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jun 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.47% 2 CONT Louis VIII, Roi de France was born on 5 September 1187 at Paris, F 2 CONC rance.2 He was the son of Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France and I 2 CONC sabelle de Hainaut.2 He married Blanca de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso V 2 CONC III, Rey de Castilla and Eleanor Plantagenet, on 23 May 1200 at Normand 2 CONC y, France.2 He died on 8 November 1226 at age 39 at Auvergne, France.2 H 2 CONC e was buried at Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Capet.1 Louis VIII, Roi de France a 2 CONC lso went by the nick-name of Louis VIII 'the Lion'.1 He succeeded to th 2 CONC e title of Roi Louis VIII de France in 1223.1 2 CONT Children of Louis VIII, Roi de France and Blanca de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe de France b. 1209, d. 1218 2 CONT Louis IX, Roi de France+1 b. 25 Apr 1215, d. 25 Aug 1270 2 CONT Robert I de France, Comte d'Artois+ b. Sep 1216, d. 9 Feb 1250 2 CONT Philippe de France b. c 1218, d. 1220 2 CONT Jean de France, Comte d'Anjou et Maine3 b. 1219, d. c 1226 2 CONT Alphonse III de Poitiers, Comte de Toulouse b. 1220, d. 1271 2 CONT Philippe de France b. 1222, d. 1232 2 CONT Isabelle de France b. 1224, d. 1269 2 CONT Charles I Stephen d'Anjou, King of Naples and Sicily+ b. Mar 1226, d 2 CONC . 7 Jan 1285 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 SEP 1187 1 TITL Roi de France 2 DATE 1223 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 NOV 1226 1 FAMS @F1140@ 1 FAMC @F1141@ 0 @I2033@ INDI 1 NAME Isabelle /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Isabelle 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9E79966E8352488F80DAB63B42090468C936 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabelle de Hainaut1 2 CONT F, #103117, b. 23 April 1170, d. 15 March 1190 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.3% 2 CONT Isabelle de Hainaut was born on 23 April 1170 at Rijssel, France.2 2 CONC ,3 She was the daughter of Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave d 2 CONC e Namur and Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen.2 She m 2 CONC arried Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France, son of Louis VII, Roi d 2 CONC e France and Adele de Champagne, on 28 April 1180.1 She died on 15 Marc 2 CONC h 1190 at age 19 at Paris, France.1,3 2 CONT Child of Isabelle de Hainaut and Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de Fran 2 CONC ce 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis VIII, Roi de France+1 b. 5 Sep 1187, d. 8 Nov 1226 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 23 APR 1170 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 MAR 1190 1 FAMS @F1141@ 1 FAMC @F1142@ 0 @I2034@ INDI 1 NAME Philippe II Auguste /Capet/ 2 GIVN Philippe II Auguste 2 SURN Capet 1 SEX M 1 _UID CC3DF02C8A1241AEBA8FACA3785B3EA3FC95 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #103091, b. 21 August 1165, d. 14 July 1223 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.33% 2 CONT Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France was born on 21 August 116 2 CONC 5 at Gonesse, Île-de-France, France.2 He was the son of Louis VII, Roi d 2 CONC e France and Adele de Champagne.1,2 He married, firstly, Isabelle de Ha 2 CONC inaut, daughter of Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur a 2 CONC nd Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen, on 28 April 11 2 CONC 80.2 He married, secondly, Ingeborg Valdemarsdottir, daughter of Valdem 2 CONC ar I 'the Great' Knutsson, King of Denmark and Sophie of Polotzk, on 14 A 2 CONC ugust 1193. He and Ingeborg Valdemarsdottir were divorced in 1193.3 He m 2 CONC arried, thirdly, Agnes de Méranie, Princess of Méranie, daughter of Ber 2 CONC told III de Méranie, Duke of Meran, in 1196. He died on 14 July 1223 at a 2 CONC ge 57 at Mantes, Île-de-France, France.2 He was buried at Saint-Denis, Î 2 CONC le-de-France, France. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Roi Philippe II de France in 1180.1 2 CONT Child of Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France and Isabelle de Haina 2 CONC ut 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis VIII, Roi de France+ b. 5 Sep 1187, d. 8 Nov 1226 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France and Agnes de Méran 2 CONC ie, Princess of Méranie 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de France+4 b. 1198, d. 1223/24 2 CONT Philip Hurepel, Comte de Clermont+ b. 1200, d. 1234 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2692. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 AUG 1165 2 PLAC Gonesse, Île-de-France, France 1 TITL Roi de France 2 DATE 1180 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 JUL 1223 1 FAMS @F1141@ 1 FAMC @F1143@ 0 @I2035@ INDI 1 NAME Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen // 2 GIVN Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen 1 SEX F 1 _UID E8415C47A53D4BF6A7E4EB4BB1E6F5D71385 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT F, #104742, b. 1143, d. 15 November 1194 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen was born in 1 2 CONC 143.2 She was the daughter of Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre and Sy 2 CONC billa d'Anjou.3 She married, firstly, Raoul II de Vermandois, Comte de V 2 CONC ermandois circa 1160. She married, secondly, Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de H 2 CONC ainaut Margrave de Namur, son of Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van O 2 CONC osterbant and Adelheid Margrave de Namur, on 1 April 1169 at Le Quesnoy 2 CONC , France.2 She died on 15 November 1194 at Brugge, Belgium.2 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse de Flandre. 2 CONT Children of Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen and Ba 2 CONC udouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Flandre, Emperor of Constantinople4 d. 1216 2 CONT Isabelle de Hainaut+ b. 23 Apr 1170, d. 15 Mar 1190 2 CONT Baudouin VI (IX) Comte de Hainaut Emperor of Constantinople+1 b. Ju 2 CONC l 1172, d. 1205 2 CONT Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margravine de Namur+ b. 1175, d. 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 174. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1143 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 NOV 1194 1 TITL Comtesse de Flandre 0 @I2037@ INDI 1 NAME Adele de Champagne // 2 GIVN Adele de Champagne 1 NAME Alix de Champagne // 2 GIVN Alix de Champagne 1 SEX F 1 _UID DFE52CBC91BC48108E564A0BA1DC096D7DE3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adele de Champagne 2 CONT F, #103116, b. 1140, d. 4 June 1206 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Adele de Champagne was born in 1140. She was the daughter of Thiba 2 CONC ud IV, Comte de Blois and Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten.1,2 She marrie 2 CONC d Louis VII, Roi de France, son of Louis VI Capet, Roi de France and Ad 2 CONC elaide di Savoia, on 13 November 1160.1 She died on 4 June 1206 at Pari 2 CONC s, France. 2 CONT She was also known as Alix.1 2 CONT Children of Adele de Champagne and Louis VII, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe II Auguste Capet, Roi de France+1 b. 21 Aug 1165, d. 14 Ju 2 CONC l 1223 2 CONT Agnes Capet, Princesse de France b. 1171, d. a 1240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1140 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 JUN 1206 1 FAMS @F1143@ 0 @I2038@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID EB0CCC23E2A54292A2EB3530CEC623CCB6FF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March1 2 CONT M, #102546, b. circa 1330, d. 1360 2 CONT Last Edited=22 May 2004 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.15% 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March was born circa 1330. He was t 2 CONC he son of Sir Edmund de Mortimer and Elizabeth de Badlesmere.1 He died i 2 CONC n 1360. 2 CONT He gained the title of 2nd Earl of March. 2 CONT Child of Roger de Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March+ b. 1 Feb 1352, d. 27 Dec 138 2 CONC 1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 373. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1330 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1360 1 TITL 2nd Earl of March 1 FAMS @F1144@ 1 FAMC @F1145@ 0 @I2039@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID A2ED9504A4CE473683257D7787CF01D5DF4F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer1 2 CONT M, #102547, b. circa 1310, d. 1332 2 CONT Last Edited=22 May 2004 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Sir Edmund de Mortimer was born circa 1310. He was the son of Roge 2 CONC r de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, Baroness Genevi 2 CONC lle. He married Elizabeth de Badlesmere, daughter of Bartholomew de Bad 2 CONC lesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare, before 1332.1 He di 2 CONC ed in 1332. 2 CONT Child of Sir Edmund de Mortimer and Elizabeth de Badlesmere 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March+1 b. c 1330, d. 1360 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 373. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1310 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1332 1 FAMS @F1145@ 1 FAMC @F827@ 0 @I2040@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Latimer/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Latimer 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6EFBFED9A9064E9A86883771DEC79617DF99 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Latimer1 2 CONT F, #460208, b. 1334, d. 1389 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Elizabeth de Latimer was born in 1334 at Danby, Yorkshire, England 2 CONC .1 She married Sir John Camoys, son of Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys a 2 CONC nd Elizabeth de Rogate.1 She died in 1389.2 2 CONT Her married name became Camoys.1 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Latimer and Sir John Camoys 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys+1 b. c 1360, d. 28 Mar 1421 2 CONT Maud de Camoys+1 b. 1365, d. 1455 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1334 2 PLAC Danby, Yorkshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1389 1 FAMS @F1146@ 0 @I2041@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Camoy/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Camoy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 62396CD5376749B5833B3C2BEA38FC1BD6BF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Camoys1 2 CONT M, #199798, b. 1310, d. 1383 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Sir John Camoys was born in 1310.2 He was the son of Ralph de Camo 2 CONC ys, 1st Lord Camoys and Elizabeth de Rogate.3 He married Margaret Folio 2 CONC t, daughter of Richard Foliot and Margery Emley.1 He married Elizabeth d 2 CONC e Latimer.4 He died in 1383.2 2 CONT Children of Sir John Camoys and Margaret Foliot 2 CONT 2 CONT Mary Isabel Camoys2 b. 1328 2 CONT Ralph Camoys2 b. 1330 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir John Camoys and Elizabeth de Latimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys+3 b. c 1360, d. 28 Mar 1421 2 CONT Maud de Camoys+4 b. 1365, d. 1455 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1310 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1383 1 FAMS @F1146@ 1 FAMC @F1147@ 0 @I2042@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Rogate/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Rogate 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4A1BC4D9AD8F4D94B44B10D8BDC9D856BA03 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Elizabeth de Rogate1 2 CONT F, #199715, b. 1294, d. after 1370 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Elizabeth de Rogate was born in 1294.2 She was the daughter of Wil 2 CONC liam de Rogate.1 She married Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys, son of S 2 CONC ir John de Camoys and Margaret de Gatesden, before 1319.1 She died afte 2 CONC r 1370.3 2 CONT From before 1319, her married name became de Camoys.1 2 CONT Child of Elizabeth de Rogate and Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Camoys+4 b. 1310, d. 1383 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 507. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1294 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1370 1 FAMS @F1147@ 1 FAMC @F1148@ 0 @I2043@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Camoy/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Camoy 1 SEX M 1 _UID B7B8832CEC7E4C8D8C43DA02796B9B972252 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys1 2 CONT M, #199793, b. 1283, d. circa June 1336 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys was born in 1283.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f Sir John de Camoys and Margaret de Gatesden.3 He married, firstly, Ma 2 CONC rgaret de Breuse, daughter of Sir William de Braose, 1st Lord Brewes an 2 CONC d Mary de Ros, before 25 June 1303.1 He married, secondly, Elizabeth de R 2 CONC ogate, daughter of William de Rogate, before 1319.1 He died circa June 1 2 CONC 336.4 2 CONT He served in the French and Scottish wars, and was taken proisone 2 CONC r in Scotland.5 In 1311 he obtained livery of some of his mother's land 2 CONC s.5 He was created 1st Lord Camoys [England by writ] on 26 November 131 2 CONC 3.1 He held the office of Constable of Windsor Castle from 1319/20 to 1 2 CONC 323.1 In February 1326/27 he was pardoned for siding with the Despenser 2 CONC s in their rebellion against King Edward II.4 2 CONT Child of Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys and Margaret de Breuse 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de Camoys, 2nd Lord Camoys+3 d. 11 Apr 1372 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys and Elizabeth de Rogate 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Camoys+3 b. 1310, d. 1383 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 507. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 506 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1283 1 TITL 1st Lord Camoys 2 DATE 26 NOV 1313 1 TITL Constable of Windsor Castle 2 DATE 1320–1323 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA JUN 1336 1 FAMS @F1147@ 1 FAMC @F1149@ 0 @I2044@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Rogate/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Rogate 1 SEX M 1 _UID 51406ADC46D44F48AB20589D8A3495D16CE2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Rogate1 2 CONT M, #199716 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2006 2 CONT Child of William de Rogate 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Rogate+1 b. 1294, d. a 1370 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1148@ 0 @I2045@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Gatesden/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Gatesden 1 SEX F 1 _UID 61A5DDBE7CBA4EFE9F3C3D12974A2065B382 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Gatesden1 2 CONT F, #199792, b. 1248, d. circa January 1310/11 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Margaret de Gatesden was born in 1248.2 She was the daughter of Si 2 CONC r John de Gatesden.3 She married, firstly, Sir John de Camoys, son of R 2 CONC alph de Camoys and Asceline de Torpel, circa 1279.1 She married, second 2 CONC ly, Sir William Paynel, 1st Lord Paynel before July 1301.1 She died cir 2 CONC ca January 1310/11.1 2 CONT From circa 1279, her married name became de Camoys. From before J 2 CONC uly 1301, her married name became Paynel.1 2 CONT Child of Margaret de Gatesden and Sir John de Camoys 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys+3 b. 1283, d. c Jun 1336 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1248 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 30 JAN 1311 1 FAMS @F1149@ 1 FAMC @F1150@ 0 @I2046@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Gatesden/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Gatesden 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1CC0A67857014BE8BF0E0C780F08A866FB65 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John de Gatesden1 2 CONT M, #199790 2 CONT Last Edited=23 May 2008 2 CONT Child of Sir John de Gatesden 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Gatesden+2 b. 1248, d. c Jan 1310/11 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1150@ 0 @I2047@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Camoy/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Camoy 1 SEX M 1 _UID FA6DB90B1BA74D94946F94657ACCCF9A79F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John de Camoys1 2 CONT M, #199789, b. circa 1247, d. before 4 June 1298 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Sir John de Camoys was born circa 1247.1 He was the son of Ralph d 2 CONC e Camoys and Asceline de Torpel.2,3 He married Margaret de Gatesden, da 2 CONC ughter of Sir John de Gatesden, circa 1279.1 He died before 4 June 1298 2 CONC .1 2 CONT On 17 April 1277 he had livery of his lands.4 Circa 1285 he trans 2 CONC ferred his wife and her goods and chattels to Sir William Paynel.4 2 CONT Child of Sir John de Camoys and Margaret de Gatesden 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys, 1st Lord Camoys+2 b. 1283, d. c Jun 1336 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 506. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1247 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 4 JUN 1298 1 FAMS @F1149@ 1 FAMC @F1151@ 0 @I2048@ INDI 1 NAME Asceline /de Torpel/ 2 GIVN Asceline 2 SURN de Torpel 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7D61B98A86484DB79D8D56F47DBF1C18D77C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Asceline de Torpel1 2 CONT F, #199787, b. 1228, d. 1277 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Asceline de Torpel was born in 1228.2 She married Ralph de Camoys, s 2 CONC on of Ralph de Camoys.2 She died in 1277.2 2 CONT She was heiress of Torpel, Northamptonshire.1 2 CONT Child of Asceline de Torpel and Ralph de Camoys 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John de Camoys+2 b. c 1247, d. b 4 Jun 1298 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1228 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1277 1 FAMS @F1151@ 0 @I2049@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Camoy/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Camoy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1FEB7548BB6F4FAF97288448F61A5870521F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys1 2 CONT M, #199788, b. circa 1214, d. before 11 March 1276/77 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys was born circa 1214.1 He was the son of Ralph de C 2 CONC amoys.2 He married Asceline de Torpel.3 He died before 11 March 1276/77 2 CONC .1 2 CONT On 18 July 1264 Constable of Pevensey Castle.1 On 24 December 126 2 CONC 4 he was called by writ to Simon de Montfort’s assembly. This is now no 2 CONC t recognised as a bona fide Parliament, although the House of Lords on t 2 CONC wo occasions has validated peerage claims based on writs of summons to i 2 CONC t.1 2 CONT Child of Ralph de Camoys and Asceline de Torpel 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John de Camoys+2 b. c 1247, d. b 4 Jun 1298 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S3706] David Barttelot, "re: Crosland Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 7 April 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: Cro 2 CONC sland Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1214 1 TITL Constable of Pevensey Castle 2 DATE 18 JUL 1264 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 11 MAR 1277 1 FAMS @F1151@ 1 FAMC @F1152@ 0 @I2050@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Camoy/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Camoy 1 SEX M 1 _UID FAF36F08B6B3492EABD71C9943FF2F493596 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys1 2 CONT M, #199786, d. 1259 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Aug 2013 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys died in 1259.1 2 CONT Child of Ralph de Camoys 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Camoys+2 b. c 1214, d. b 11 Mar 1276/77 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 657. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1259 1 FAMS @F1152@ 0 @I2051@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de St. John/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de St. John 1 NAME Maud /de Sutton/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Sutton 1 NAME Matilda /de Sutton/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Sutton 1 SEX F 1 _UID CCD09D97C4FD48949BDA08965FCCC0DF4A6F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de St. John1 2 CONT F, #330794, b. 1367, d. 1398 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2009 2 CONT Maud de St. John was born in 1367.1 She married, firstly, Sir John M 2 CONC eaux, son of Sir Godfrey de Meaux.1 She married, secondly, Sir Ralph Ha 2 CONC stinges in 1377 at Sutton Holderness, Yorkshire, England.1 She died in 1 2 CONC 398.1 2 CONT Her married name became Meaux.1 She lived at Sutton in Holderness 2 CONC , Yorkshire, England.1 She was also known as Maud de Sutton.1 She was a 2 CONC lso known as Matilda.1 From 1377, her married name became Hastinges.1 2 CONT Children of Maud de St. John and Sir Ralph Hastinges 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Ralph de Hastings1 b. c 1385, d. 20 Jul 1405 2 CONT Sir Richard de Hastings1 b. 1387, d. 10 Sep 1436 2 CONT John de Hastings1 b. c 1392, d. b 1455 2 CONT Bartholomew de Hastings1 b. 1396 2 CONT Sir Leonard Hastinges+1 b. c 1397, d. 20 Oct 1455 2 CONT Maud de Hastings1 b. 1398 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1367 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1398 1 FAMS @F1153@ 0 @I2052@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /Hastings/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN Hastings 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6F1034D4E3544A9183120AD34E408D0026BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Ralph Hastinges1 2 CONT M, #330781, b. 1322, d. 1397 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2009 2 CONT Sir Ralph Hastinges was born in 1322 at Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershi 2 CONC re, England.1 He married, firstly, Isabel de Saddyngton circa 1333.1 He m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Maud de St. John in 1377 at Sutton Holderness, Yorksh 2 CONC ire, England.1 He died in 1397 at Slingsby, Yorkshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Ralph Hastinges and Isabel de Saddyngton 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Hastings+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Ralph Hastinges and Maud de St. John 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Ralph de Hastings1 b. c 1385, d. 20 Jul 1405 2 CONT Sir Richard de Hastings1 b. 1387, d. 10 Sep 1436 2 CONT John de Hastings1 b. c 1392, d. b 1455 2 CONT Bartholomew de Hastings1 b. 1396 2 CONT Sir Leonard Hastinges+1 b. c 1397, d. 20 Oct 1455 2 CONT Maud de Hastings1 b. 1398 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1322 2 PLAC Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1397 1 FAMS @F1153@ 0 @I2053@ INDI 1 NAME Jeanne I // 2 GIVN Jeanne I 1 SEX F 1 _UID D8CC86A8CE884CF09CDAA597B26AFA1541EE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jeanne I, Reina de Navarre1 2 CONT F, #103126, b. circa 1271, d. 2 April 1305 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.69% 2 CONT Jeanne I, Reina de Navarre was born circa 1271. She was the daught 2 CONC er of Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre and Blanche d'Artois.2 She marrie 2 CONC d Philippe IV, Roi de France, son of Philippe III, Roi de France and Is 2 CONC abel de Aragón, on 16 August 1284 at Paris, France.1 She died on 2 Apri 2 CONC l 1305 at Chateau de Vincennes.1 2 CONT She succeeded to the title of Comtesse de Champagne in 1274.3 She s 2 CONC ucceeded to the title of Reina Jeanne I de Navarre in 1274.4 2 CONT Children of Jeanne I, Reina de Navarre and Philippe IV, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis X, Roi de France+ b. 4 Oct 1289, d. 5 Jun 1316 2 CONT Isabelle de France+1 b. bt 1292 - 1295, d. 22 Aug 1358 2 CONT Charles IV, Roi de France+ b. c 1294, d. 1 Feb 1328 2 CONT Philippe V, Roi de France+ b. c 1294, d. 3 Jan 1322 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 114. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1271 1 TITL Reina de Navarre 2 DATE 1274 1 TITL Comtesse de Champagne 2 DATE 1274 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 APR 1305 1 FAMS @F1154@ 1 FAMC @F1155@ 0 @I2054@ INDI 1 NAME Enrique I (III) // 2 GIVN Enrique I (III) 1 NAME Henri // 2 GIVN Henri 2 NICK le Gros 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8AAA27EEE48E421C9D00A37461CAF4CFBBBF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #106854, d. 1274 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre was the son of Thibaut I (IV), Rey d 2 CONC e Navarre and Marguerite de Bourbon.2 He married Blanche d'Artois, daug 2 CONC hter of Robert I de France, Comte d'Artois and Matilde de Brabant, in 1 2 CONC 269.1 He died in 1274.1 He was also reported to have died on 22 July 12 2 CONC 76. 2 CONT Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre also went by the nick-name of Hen 2 CONC ri 'le Gros' (or in English, 'the Fat').2 He succeeded to the title of C 2 CONC omte Henri III de Champagne in 1270.1,2 He gained the title of Roi Enri 2 CONC que I de Navarre in 1270.1 2 CONT Children of Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre and Blanche d'Artois 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaut de Navarre1 d. 1273 2 CONT Jeanne I, Reina de Navarre+1 b. c 1271, d. 2 Apr 1305 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 75. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Roi Enrique I de Navarre 2 DATE 1270 1 TITL Comte Henri III de Champagne 2 DATE 1270 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1274 1 FAMS @F1155@ 1 FAMC @F1156@ 0 @I2055@ INDI 1 NAME Marguerite /de Bourbon/ 2 GIVN Marguerite 2 SURN de Bourbon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4AA33A51623844CEB65C090B9B6D29D44FD6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Bourbon 2 CONT F, #3675, d. 13 April 1258 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Marguerite de Bourbon was the daughter of Archambaud VIII de Bourb 2 CONC on, Sire de Bourbon and Beatrix de Montluco. She married Thibaut I (IV) 2 CONC , Rey de Navarre, son of Thibaut III, Comte de Champagne and Blanche de N 2 CONC avarre, in March 1232. She died on 13 April 1258. 2 CONT Children of Marguerite de Bourbon and Thibaut I (IV), Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaut II (V), Rey de Navarre d. 1270 2 CONT Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre+ d. 1274 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 APR 1258 1 FAMS @F1156@ 1 FAMC @F1157@ 0 @I2056@ INDI 1 NAME Thibaut I (IV) // 2 GIVN Thibaut I (IV) 2 NICK the Posthumous 1 SEX M 1 _UID 79719391D7DD43449DA51FF39CEB932DE493 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaut I (IV), Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #3674, b. 30 May 1201, d. 8 July 1253 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Nov 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Thibaut I (IV), Rey de Navarre was born on 30 May 1201. He was the s 2 CONC on of Thibaut III, Comte de Champagne and Blanche de Navarre.1 He marri 2 CONC ed Gertrude of Dragsburg.2 He married Marguerite de Bourbon, daughter o 2 CONC f Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Sire de Bourbon and Beatrix de Montluco, i 2 CONC n March 1232. He died on 8 July 1253 at age 52 at Pamplona, Spain.2 2 CONT Thibaut I (IV), Rey de Navarre also went by the nick-name of Thib 2 CONC aud 'the Posthumous'.1 He succeeded to the title of Comte Thibaut IV de C 2 CONC hampagne in 1201.1 He succeeded to the title of Rey Thibaut I de Navarr 2 CONC e in 1234.1 2 CONT Children of Thibaut I (IV), Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Navarre+ d. 1310 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre+2 d. 12 Aug 1283 2 CONT Sancha de Navarre, Infanta de Navarre+ 2 CONT Beatrice de Champagne+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Thibaut I (IV), Rey de Navarre and Marguerite de Bourbon 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaut II (V), Rey de Navarre1 d. 1270 2 CONT Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre+1 d. 1274 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte Thibaut IV de Champagne 2 DATE 1201 1 BIRT 2 DATE 30 MAY 1201 1 TITL Rey Thibaut I de Navarre 2 DATE 1234 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JUL 1253 1 FAMS @F1156@ 1 FAMC @F1166@ 0 @I2057@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrix /de Montluco/ 2 GIVN Beatrix 2 SURN de Montluco 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9EFF21E9E72044D591E28DECE78F6CC85D56 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Montluco 2 CONT F, #4520 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Beatrix de Montluco is the daughter of Archambaud de Montluco, Sir 2 CONC e de Montluco. She married Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Sire de Bourbon, s 2 CONC on of Guy II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre and Mathilde I, Dame d 2 CONC e Bourbon, before 1211. 2 CONT Children of Beatrix de Montluco and Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Sire de B 2 CONC ourbon 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Bourbon+ d. 13 Apr 1258 2 CONT Marie de Bourbon+ b. 1220, d. 23 Aug 1274 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1157@ 1 FAMC @F1158@ 0 @I2058@ INDI 1 NAME Archambaud VIII /de Bourbon/ 2 GIVN Archambaud VIII 2 SURN de Bourbon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 484359F78C8E465B9C58DF2B92ABD61EC5DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Sire de Bourbon 2 CONT M, #4521, d. circa 1238 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Sire de Bourbon was the son of Guy II d 2 CONC e Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre and Mathilde I, Dame de Bourbon. He m 2 CONC arried Beatrix de Montluco, daughter of Archambaud de Montluco, Sire de M 2 CONC ontluco, before 1211. He died circa 1238 at Cognac, Poitou, France. 2 CONT He gained the title of Sire de Bourbon. 2 CONT Children of Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Sire de Bourbon and Beatrix de M 2 CONC ontluco 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Bourbon+ d. 13 Apr 1258 2 CONT Marie de Bourbon+ b. 1220, d. 23 Aug 1274 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1238 1 TITL Sire de Bourbon 1 FAMS @F1157@ 1 FAMC @F1159@ 0 @I2059@ INDI 1 NAME Archambaud /de Montluco/ 2 GIVN Archambaud 2 SURN de Montluco 1 SEX M 1 _UID 501AF45674D947DE9D5609D78AEA27CC603E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud de Montluco, Sire de Montluco 2 CONT M, #3690 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Archambaud de Montluco, Sire de Montluco gained the title of Sire d 2 CONC e Montluco. 2 CONT Child of Archambaud de Montluco, Sire de Montluco 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Montluco+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sire de Montluco 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1158@ 0 @I2060@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde I // 2 GIVN Mathilde I 1 SEX F 1 _UID FD426DD72F7B436892D53D4C8729D092DA68 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Mathilde I, Dame de Bourbon1 2 CONT F, #3689, d. 20 June 1218 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Mathilde I, Dame de Bourbon was the daughter of Archambaud VII de B 2 CONC ourbon, Comte de Bourbon. She married Guy II de Dampierre, Seigneur de D 2 CONC ampierre, son of Guillaume II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre, circ 2 CONC a 1197. She died on 20 June 1218. 2 CONT Children of Mathilde I, Dame de Bourbon and Guy II de Dampierre, Seigne 2 CONC ur de Dampierre 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Sire de Bourbon+ d. c 1238 2 CONT Guillaume II Seigneur de Dampierre Seigneur de St. Dizier+1 b. 1200 2 CONC , d. 3 Sep 1231 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 JUN 1218 1 TITL Dame de Bourbon 1 FAMS @F1159@ 1 FAMC @F1160@ 0 @I2061@ INDI 1 NAME Guy II /de Dampierre/ 2 GIVN Guy II 2 SURN de Dampierre 1 SEX M 1 _UID 73C5D2612F3940A89B28D73E2DB1A1D1E33D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre 2 CONT M, #3679, b. before 1187, d. circa 1215 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Guy II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre was born before 1187. H 2 CONC e was the son of Guillaume II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre.1 He m 2 CONC arried Mathilde I, Dame de Bourbon, daughter of Archambaud VII de Bourb 2 CONC on, Comte de Bourbon, circa 1197. He died circa 1215. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Dampierre. 2 CONT Children of Guy II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre and Mathilde I, D 2 CONC ame de Bourbon 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Sire de Bourbon+ d. c 1238 2 CONT Guillaume II Seigneur de Dampierre Seigneur de St. Dizier+2 b. 1200 2 CONC , d. 3 Sep 1231 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1187 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1215 1 TITL Seigneur de Dampierre 1 FAMS @F1159@ 1 FAMC @F1165@ 0 @I2062@ INDI 1 NAME Archambaud VII /de Bourbon/ 2 GIVN Archambaud VII 2 SURN de Bourbon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 30F3855AC65C4D18AFAE20A5596E365A02D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud VII de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon1 2 CONT M, #4522, b. 1100, d. 1171 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2013 2 CONT Archambaud VII de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon was born in 1100.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Aynan de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon et Adelefinse.1 He mar 2 CONC ried Alix de Bourgogne.1 He married Agnes di Savoia, daughter of Umbert 2 CONC o II Conte di Savoia and Gisèle de Bourgogne-Comté, in 1120.2 He died i 2 CONC n 1171.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Bourbon. 2 CONT Child of Archambaud VII de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon and Alix de Bourgo 2 CONC gne 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud VIII de Bourbon, Seigneur de Bourbon+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Archambaud VII de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde I, Dame de Bourbon+ d. 20 Jun 1218 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1100 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1171 1 TITL Comte de Bourbon 1 FAMS @F1160@ 1 FAMC @F1161@ 0 @I2063@ INDI 1 NAME Aynan /de Bourbon/ 2 GIVN Aynan 2 SURN de Bourbon 1 SEX M 1 _UID D785FBA8C2874DBD8EAE0C0A1DEAA0398460 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aynan de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon et Adelefinse1 2 CONT M, #392962 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2009 2 CONT Aynan de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon et Adelefinse is the son of Arc 2 CONC hambaud V de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon.1 2 CONT Child of Aynan de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon et Adelefinse 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud VII de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon+1 b. 1100, d. 1171 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Bourbon et Adelefinse 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1161@ 1 FAMC @F1162@ 0 @I2064@ INDI 1 NAME Archambaud V /de Bourbon/ 2 GIVN Archambaud V 2 SURN de Bourbon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 54C07122500F4582949E068B9EE407637C73 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 TITL Comte de Bourbon 1 FAMS @F1162@ 1 FAMC @F1163@ 0 @I2065@ INDI 1 NAME Archambaud IV /de Bourbon/ 2 GIVN Archambaud IV 2 SURN de Bourbon 1 SEX M 1 _UID E73CCBDCC36C4AD498F94AFBAC5C61429854 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon1 2 CONT M, #5076 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Jan 2012 2 CONT Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon is the son of Archambau 2 CONC d III de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon and Philippine d'Auvergne.1 He marri 2 CONC ed Ermengarde de Sully.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Bourbon. 2 CONT Child of Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon and Ermengarde de S 2 CONC ully 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud V de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon and Philippa d'Auve 2 CONC rgne 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde de Bourbon+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Bourbon 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1163@ 1 FAMC @F1164@ 0 @I2066@ INDI 1 NAME Archambaud III /de Bourbon/ 2 GIVN Archambaud III 2 SURN de Bourbon 1 SEX M 1 _UID B63A8064883E4E2EAA7B894FC80A32DAF178 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Archambaud III de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon1 2 CONT M, #397115 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2009 2 CONT Archambaud III de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon married Philippine d'A 2 CONC uvergne.1 2 CONT Child of Archambaud III de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon and Philippine d'A 2 CONC uvergne 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Bourbon 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1164@ 0 @I2067@ INDI 1 NAME Philippine d'Auvergne // 2 GIVN Philippine d'Auvergne 1 SEX F 1 _UID DF9FCDD05866464D8477A0DD64E8C7DDD41F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippine d'Auvergne1 2 CONT F, #397158 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2009 2 CONT Philippine d'Auvergne married Archambaud III de Bourbon, Comte de B 2 CONC ourbon.1 2 CONT Child of Philippine d'Auvergne and Archambaud III de Bourbon, Comte de B 2 CONC ourbon 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1164@ 0 @I2068@ INDI 1 NAME Ermengarde de Sully // 2 GIVN Ermengarde de Sully 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9D3D339BCED54A579423747300734EE63135 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ermengarde de Sully1 2 CONT F, #397047 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2009 2 CONT Ermengarde de Sully married Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bou 2 CONC rbon, son of Archambaud III de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon and Philippine d 2 CONC 'Auvergne.1 2 CONT Child of Ermengarde de Sully and Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Comte de Bou 2 CONC rbon 2 CONT 2 CONT Archambaud V de Bourbon, Comte de Bourbon+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1162@ 0 @I2069@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume II /de Dampierre/ 2 GIVN Guillaume II 2 SURN de Dampierre 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4A81B61CCC8945AF98D86759C320D27F4A39 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guillaume II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre1 2 CONT M, #411031 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2009 2 CONT Child of Guillaume II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre 2 CONT 2 CONT Guy II de Dampierre, Seigneur de Dampierre+1 b. b 1187, d. c 1215 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur de Dampierre 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1165@ 0 @I2070@ INDI 1 NAME Blanche de Navarre // 2 GIVN Blanche de Navarre 1 SEX F 1 _UID B9285C67C3834C13965E51BFCC995D51607C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre1 2 CONT F, #3688, d. circa 1229 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Sep 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre was the daughter of Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre a 2 CONC nd Sanchia de Castilla.1 She died circa 1229. 2 CONT Child of Blanche de Navarre and Thibaut III, Comte de Champagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaut I (IV), Rey de Navarre+ b. 30 May 1201, d. 8 Jul 1253 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1229 1 FAMS @F1166@ 1 FAMC @F1167@ 0 @I2071@ INDI 1 NAME Thibaut III // 2 GIVN Thibaut III 1 SEX M 1 _UID 80DCF04BF9F1463D9EE0C91E68A5AA93B38D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaut III, Comte de Champagne1 2 CONT M, #3687, b. circa 1177, d. 24 May 1201 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jul 2005 2 CONT Thibaut III, Comte de Champagne was born circa 1177. He was the so 2 CONC n of Henri I 'the Liberal' de Blois-Champagne, Comte de Champagne et Br 2 CONC ie.1 He died on 24 May 1201. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Champagne in 1197.1 2 CONT Child of Thibaut III, Comte de Champagne and Blanche de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaut I (IV), Rey de Navarre+1 b. 30 May 1201, d. 8 Jul 1253 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1177 1 TITL Comte de Champagne 2 DATE 1197 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 MAY 1201 1 FAMS @F1166@ 1 FAMC @F1171@ 0 @I2072@ INDI 1 NAME Sanchia de Castilla // 2 GIVN Sanchia de Castilla 1 NAME Beatrice de Castilla // 2 GIVN Beatrice de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID FB0A7C101C954741B07B6B3B890769B347E8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #104866, d. 5 August 1179 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Sep 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=3.13% 2 CONT Sanchia de Castilla was the daughter of Alfonso VII, Rey de Castil 2 CONC la and Berengaria de Provence.1,2 She married Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre 2 CONC , son of Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre and Margaret de l'Aigle, on 2 June 1 2 CONC 153. She died on 5 August 1179. 2 CONT She was also known as Beatrice de Castilla.1 2 CONT Children of Sanchia de Castilla and Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho VII, Rey de Navarre d. 1234 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre+ d. c 1229 2 CONT Berengaria de Navarre3 b. bt 1163 - 1165, d. a 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 65. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 46. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 AUG 1179 1 FAMS @F1167@ 1 FAMC @F565@ 0 @I2073@ INDI 1 NAME Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre // 2 GIVN Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre 2 NICK the Wise 1 SEX M 1 _UID 43D66CF52BCC41B1859E834EAFA230431BF5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #102514, b. after 1132, d. 27 June 1194 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre was born after 1132.2 He was the son of G 2 CONC arcías IV, Rey de Navarre and Margaret de l'Aigle.3 He married Sanchia d 2 CONC e Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla and Berengaria de P 2 CONC rovence, on 2 June 1153. He died on 27 June 1194. 2 CONT Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre also went by the nick-name of Sancho 't 2 CONC he Wise'.3 He succeeded to the title of Rey Sancho VI de Navarre in 115 2 CONC 0.3 2 CONT Children of Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre and Sanchia de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Sancho VII, Rey de Navarre3 d. 1234 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre+3 d. c 1229 2 CONT Berengaria de Navarre b. bt 1163 - 1165, d. a 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 64. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1132 1 TITL Rey Sancho VI de Navarre 2 DATE 1150 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 JUN 1194 1 FAMS @F1167@ 1 FAMC @F1168@ 0 @I2074@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de L'Aigle/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de L'Aigle 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1B98634837A04F1A889BDAD4C044B3ABD1B8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de l'Aigle 2 CONT F, #3836, d. 25 May 1141 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Margaret de l'Aigle was the daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigne 2 CONC ur de l'Aigle and Juliana de Perche. She died on 25 May 1141. 2 CONT Children of Margaret de l'Aigle and Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre+ b. 4 Feb 1131, d. 12 Aug 1156 2 CONT Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre+ b. a 1132, d. 27 Jun 1194 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 MAY 1141 1 FAMS @F1168@ 1 FAMC @F1169@ 0 @I2075@ INDI 1 NAME Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre // 2 GIVN Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre 1 SEX M 1 _UID 57A3DE98D41046E882E0C6014B78F091EF3B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre1 2 CONT M, #113414, b. circa 1099, d. 21 November 1150 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Aug 2005 2 CONT Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre was born circa 1099. He was the son of R 2 CONC amiro of Calahorr, Lord of Monocon and Ximina Dias de Bivar. He died on 2 2 CONC 1 November 1150. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Garcías 'the Restorer'.2 He succeeded t 2 CONC o the title of Rey Garcías IV de Navarre in 1134.1 2 CONT Children of Garcías IV, Rey de Navarre and Margaret de l'Aigle 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de Navarre+1 b. 4 Feb 1131, d. 12 Aug 1156 2 CONT Sancho VI, Rey de Navarre+2 b. a 1132, d. 27 Jun 1194 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 47. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 114. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1099 1 TITL Rey de Navarre 2 DATE 1134 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 NOV 1150 1 TITL Garcías 'the Restorer' 1 FAMS @F1168@ 1 FAMC @F1170@ 0 @I2076@ INDI 1 NAME Henri I de Blois-Champagne // 2 GIVN Henri I de Blois-Champagne 2 NICK the Liberal 1 SEX M 1 _UID C34D5A2AA33D4B0FB4665751C260912A6DF6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri I 'the Liberal' de Blois-Champagne, Comte de Champagne et Brie1 2 CONT M, #104891, b. December 1127, d. 16 March 1181 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Henri I 'the Liberal' de Blois-Champagne, Comte de Champagne et Br 2 CONC ie was born in December 1127.2 He was the son of Thibaud IV, Comte de B 2 CONC lois and Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten.1,3 He married Marie Capet, Pri 2 CONC ncesse de France, daughter of Louis VII, Roi de France and Eleanor, Duc 2 CONC hesse d'Aquitaine, in 1164.4 He died on 16 March 1181 at age 53 at Troy 2 CONC es, France.2,5 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Brie in 1152. He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of Comte de Champagne in 1152.1 2 CONT Children of Henri I 'the Liberal' de Blois-Champagne, Comte de Champagn 2 CONC e et Brie 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri I, King of Jerusalem+1 b. 29 Jul 1166, d. 10 Sep 1197 2 CONT Thibaut III, Comte de Champagne+1 b. c 1177, d. 24 May 1201 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Henri I 'the Liberal' de Blois-Champagne, Comte de Champagne e 2 CONC t Brie and Marie Capet, Princesse de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Blois-Champagne+5 b. 1174, d. 9 Aug 1204 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE DEC 1127 1 TITL Comte de Champagne et Brie 2 DATE 1152 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 MAR 1181 1 FAMS @F1171@ 1 FAMC @F1172@ 0 @I2077@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten // 2 GIVN Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8F84E2C29F4540F0B17B50E43CF273CD99EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten1 2 CONT F, #102506, b. circa 1105, d. 13 December 1160 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten was born circa 1105. She was the da 2 CONC ughter of Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Verona, Her 2 CONC zog von Kärnten and Uta von Passau.2 She married Thibaud IV, Comte de B 2 CONC lois, son of Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois and Adela de Normandie, i 2 CONC n 1123.3 She died on 13 December 1160.2 2 CONT She was also known as Maud of Carinthia.1 2 CONT Children of Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten and Thibaud IV, Comte de Blo 2 CONC is 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabelle de Champagne3 2 CONT Agnes de Champagne3 d. 1207 2 CONT Margaret de Champagne3 2 CONT Thibaud V de Blois, Comte de Blois+4 b. c 1108, d. 1190 2 CONT Henri I 'the Liberal' de Blois-Champagne, Comte de Champagne et Bri 2 CONC e+4 b. Dec 1127, d. 16 Mar 1181 2 CONT Marie de Champagne+3 b. 1128, d. 1190 2 CONT Stephen de Sancerre, Count of Sancerre4 b. 1133, d. 1191 2 CONT William de Rheims, Cardinal Archbishop of Rheims4 b. 1135, d. 1202 2 CONT Adele de Champagne+4 b. 1140, d. 4 Jun 1206 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 51. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1105 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 DEC 1160 1 TITL Maud of Carinthia 1 FAMS @F1172@ 1 FAMC @F1173@ 0 @I2078@ INDI 1 NAME Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois // 2 GIVN Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois 1 SEX M 1 _UID DC1284226BA94BB88911143343DB8C70A6C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois1 2 CONT M, #102160, b. between 1085 and 1091, d. 8 January 1152 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jul 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.13% 2 CONT Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois was born between 1085 and 1091.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois and Adela de Normandie. He m 2 CONC arried Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten, daughter of Engelbert II von Spo 2 CONC nheim Markgraf von Istria und Verona, Herzog von Kärnten and Uta von Pa 2 CONC ssau, in 1123.2 He died on 8 January 1152. 2 CONT Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois also went by the nick-name of Thibaud ' 2 CONC the Great'.3 He gained the title of 4th Comte de Blois in 1125.4 He suc 2 CONC ceeded to the title of Comte Thibaud II de Champagne in 1125.5 2 CONT Children of Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois and Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnt 2 CONC en 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabelle de Champagne2 2 CONT Agnes de Champagne2 d. 1207 2 CONT Margaret de Champagne2 2 CONT Thibaud V de Blois, Comte de Blois+4 b. c 1108, d. 1190 2 CONT Henri I 'the Liberal' de Blois-Champagne, Comte de Champagne et Bri 2 CONC e+5 b. Dec 1127, d. 16 Mar 1181 2 CONT Marie de Champagne+2 b. 1128, d. 1190 2 CONT Stephen de Sancerre, Count of Sancerre4 b. 1133, d. 1191 2 CONT William de Rheims, Cardinal Archbishop of Rheims4 b. 1135, d. 1202 2 CONT Adele de Champagne+3 b. 1140, d. 4 Jun 1206 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 51. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1085 AND 1091 1 TITL 4th Comte de Blois 2 DATE 1125 1 TITL Comte Thibaud II de Champagne 2 DATE 1125 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JAN 1152 1 FAMS @F1172@ 1 FAMC @F521@ 0 @I2079@ INDI 1 NAME Uta von Passau // 2 GIVN Uta von Passau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 08695653095B40B592C96DB823721D29CE3E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Uta von Passau1 2 CONT F, #8727, b. circa 1085, d. 9 February 1150 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Uta von Passau was born circa 1085.1 She was the daughter of Ulric 2 CONC h Burggraf von Passau Graf von Finningen, Graf im Isengau and Adelheid v 2 CONC on Megling-Frontenhausen.1 She married Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgr 2 CONC af von Istria und Verona, Herzog von Kärnten, son of Engelbert I von Sp 2 CONC onheim Graf im Pustertal und Kraiggau and Hedwig von Eppenstein.1 She d 2 CONC ied on 9 February 1150.1 2 CONT Children of Uta von Passau and Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgraf von I 2 CONC stria und Verona, Herzog von Kärnten 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelbert III von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Tuscia+1 d. 6 Oc 2 CONC t 1173 2 CONT Ulrich I Herzog von Kärnten1 d. 1144 2 CONT Rapoto I Graf von Ortenburg Graf von Kraiburg+1 d. 1186 2 CONT Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten+1 b. c 1105, d. 13 Dec 1160 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1085 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 FEB 1150 1 FAMS @F1173@ 1 FAMC @F1174@ 0 @I2080@ INDI 1 NAME Engelbert II von Sponheim // 2 GIVN Engelbert II von Sponheim 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9F59009CF0C44980A5EEDD54B82065485AE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Verona, Herzog von Kä 2 CONC rnten1 2 CONT M, #102507, d. 13 April 1141 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Verona, Herzog v 2 CONC on Kärnten was the son of Engelbert I von Sponheim Graf im Pustertal un 2 CONC d Kraiggau and Hedwig von Eppenstein.1 He married Uta von Passau, daugh 2 CONC ter of Ulrich Burggraf von Passau Graf von Finningen, Graf im Isengau a 2 CONC nd Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen.1 He died on 13 April 1141 at Mon 2 CONC astery Seeon, Seeon-Seebruck, Switzerland.1 2 CONT Children of Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Verona, H 2 CONC erzog von Kärnten and Uta von Passau 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelbert III von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Tuscia+1 d. 6 Oc 2 CONC t 1173 2 CONT Ulrich I Herzog von Kärnten1 d. 1144 2 CONT Rapoto I Graf von Ortenburg Graf von Kraiburg+1 d. 1186 2 CONT Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten+ b. c 1105, d. 13 Dec 1160 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 APR 1141 2 PLAC Seeon-Seebruck, Switzerland 2 ADDR Monastery Seeon 1 TITL Markgraf von Istria und Verona 1 TITL Herzog von Kärnten 1 FAMS @F1173@ 1 FAMC @F1175@ 0 @I2081@ INDI 1 NAME Ulrich Burggraf von Passau // 2 GIVN Ulrich Burggraf von Passau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9D79E86565DB415DBD9CD436AFE507FC3B53 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ulrich Burggraf von Passau Graf von Finningen, Graf im Isengau1 2 CONT M, #8729, d. between 20 February 1099 and 24 February 1099 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Ulrich Burggraf von Passau Graf von Finningen, Graf im Isengau mar 2 CONC ried Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen.1 He died between 20 February 1 2 CONC 099 and 24 February 1099.1 2 CONT Child of Ulrich Burggraf von Passau Graf von Finningen, Graf im Isengau a 2 CONC nd Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen 2 CONT 2 CONT Uta von Passau+ b. c 1085, d. 9 Feb 1150 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE FEB 1099 1 TITL Graf von Finningen 1 TITL Graf im Isengau 1 FAMS @F1174@ 0 @I2082@ INDI 1 NAME Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen // 2 GIVN Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4FFEF4B728284D11A11762A1146AA3880A1E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen1 2 CONT F, #8728, d. 1105 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen married Ulrich Burggraf von Pas 2 CONC sau Graf von Finningen, Graf im Isengau.1 She died in 1105.1 2 CONT Child of Adelheid von Megling-Frontenhausen and Ulrich Burggraf von Pas 2 CONC sau Graf von Finningen, Graf im Isengau 2 CONT 2 CONT Uta von Passau+1 b. c 1085, d. 9 Feb 1150 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1105 1 FAMS @F1174@ 0 @I2083@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig von Eppenstein // 2 GIVN Hedwig von Eppenstein 1 SEX F 1 _UID B50093AE386B4C8983F10C8D0D6EE6EDC921 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig von Eppenstein1 2 CONT F, #582237, d. 17 July 1112 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Hedwig von Eppenstein married Engelbert I von Sponheim Graf im Pus 2 CONC tertal und Kraiggau, son of Sigfried Graf von Sponheim Markgraf der Ung 2 CONC arnmark and Richgard von Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau.1 She d 2 CONC ied on 17 July 1112.1 2 CONT Children of Hedwig von Eppenstein and Engelbert I von Sponheim Graf im P 2 CONC ustertal und Kraiggau 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Verona, Herzog vo 2 CONC n Kärnten+1 d. 13 Apr 1141 2 CONT Heinrich IV von Sponheim Herzog von Kärnten1 d. 1193 2 CONT Richgarde von Sponheim1 d. c 1130 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JUL 1112 1 FAMS @F1175@ 0 @I2084@ INDI 1 NAME Engelbert I von Sponheim // 2 GIVN Engelbert I von Sponheim 1 SEX M 1 _UID 853DC08AFAC74C16ADB8AC7E458DEAB6309B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelbert I von Sponheim Graf im Pustertal und Kraiggau1 2 CONT M, #582238, d. 1 April 1096 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Engelbert I von Sponheim Graf im Pustertal und Kraiggau was the so 2 CONC n of Sigfried Graf von Sponheim Markgraf der Ungarnmark and Richgard vo 2 CONC n Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau.1 He married Hedwig von Eppen 2 CONC stein.1 He died on 1 April 1096.1 2 CONT Children of Engelbert I von Sponheim Graf im Pustertal und Kraiggau and H 2 CONC edwig von Eppenstein 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Verona, Herzog vo 2 CONC n Kärnten+1 d. 13 Apr 1141 2 CONT Heinrich IV von Sponheim Herzog von Kärnten1 d. 1193 2 CONT Richgarde von Sponheim1 d. c 1130 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 APR 1096 1 TITL Graf im Pustertal und Kraiggau 1 FAMS @F1175@ 1 FAMC @F1176@ 0 @I2085@ INDI 1 NAME Sigfried Graf von Sponheim // 2 GIVN Sigfried Graf von Sponheim 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4A7A397DE55741DEA27BFC184D026D955784 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sigfried Graf von Sponheim Markgraf der Ungarnmark1 2 CONT M, #437957, d. 5 July 1065 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Sigfried Graf von Sponheim Markgraf der Ungarnmark was the son of E 2 CONC berhard I Graf von Sponheim and Hedwig von Nellenburg.1 He married Rich 2 CONC gard von Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau.1 He died on 5 July 10 2 CONC 65.1 2 CONT Child of Sigfried Graf von Sponheim Markgraf der Ungarnmark and Richgar 2 CONC d von Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelbert I von Sponheim Graf im Pustertal und Kraiggau+1 d. 1 Apr 1 2 CONC 096 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 JUL 1065 1 TITL Markgraf der Ungarnmark 1 FAMS @F1176@ 1 FAMC @F1177@ 0 @I2086@ INDI 1 NAME Richgard von Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau // 2 GIVN Richgard von Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau 1 SEX F 1 _UID D6ACD9B374E448429C0EF889FFBC7487D125 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richgard von Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau1 2 CONT F, #384593, d. 9 July 1072 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Richgard von Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau married Sigfr 2 CONC ied Graf von Sponheim Markgraf der Ungarnmark, son of Eberhard I Graf v 2 CONC on Sponheim and Hedwig von Nellenburg.1 She died on 9 July 1072.1 2 CONT Child of Richgard von Lavant Gräfin im Pustertal und Kraiggau and Sigfr 2 CONC ied Graf von Sponheim Markgraf der Ungarnmark 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelbert I von Sponheim Graf im Pustertal und Kraiggau+1 d. 1 Apr 1 2 CONC 096 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 JUL 1072 1 FAMS @F1176@ 0 @I2087@ INDI 1 NAME Eberhard I Graf von Sponheim // 2 GIVN Eberhard I Graf von Sponheim 1 SEX M 1 _UID D1E0DF27DAA34D5A94163C3464FC4745E1BF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 BIRT 2 DATE 990 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1045 1 TITL Graf von Sponheim 1 FAMS @F1177@ 0 @I2088@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig von Nellenburg // 2 GIVN Hedwig von Nellenburg 1 SEX F 1 _UID 81B33883D7C84668BC76CF6459FADB22F166 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig von Nellenburg1 2 CONT F, #569119, b. 995 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Hedwig von Nellenburg was born in 995.1 She married Eberhard I Gra 2 CONC f von Sponheim.1 2 CONT Children of Hedwig von Nellenburg and Eberhard I Graf von Sponheim 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigfried Graf von Sponheim Markgraf der Ungarnmark+1 d. 5 Jul 1065 2 CONT Eberhard II Graf von Sponheim+1 d. 1080 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 995 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1177@ 0 @I2089@ INDI 1 NAME Philippe IV, Roi de France // 2 GIVN Philippe IV, Roi de France 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8B91F35805F54A92A8A4367ACC325A75060B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Philippe IV, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #102545, b. circa 1268, d. 29 November 1314 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.55% 2 CONT Philippe IV, Roi de France was born circa 1268 at Fontainebleau, Î 2 CONC le-de-France, France.2 He was the son of Philippe III, Roi de France an 2 CONC d Isabel de Aragón.1,3 He married Jeanne I, Reina de Navarre, daughter o 2 CONC f Enrique I (III), Rey de Navarre and Blanche d'Artois, on 16 August 12 2 CONC 84 at Paris, France.2 He died on 29 November 1314 at Fontainebleau, Île 2 CONC -de-France, France, killed.3 He was buried at Saint-Denis, Île-de-Franc 2 CONC e, France. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Capet.1 Philippe IV, Roi de France a 2 CONC lso went by the nick-name of Philippe 'le Bel' (or in English, 'the Fai 2 CONC r').1 He succeeded to the title of Rey Philippe I de Navarre in 1284.4 H 2 CONC e gained the title of Roi Philippe IV de France in 1285.5,1 2 CONT Children of Philippe IV, Roi de France and Jeanne I, Reina de Navarre 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis X, Roi de France+6 b. 4 Oct 1289, d. 5 Jun 1316 2 CONT Isabelle de France+2 b. bt 1292 - 1295, d. 22 Aug 1358 2 CONT Charles IV, Roi de France+6 b. c 1294, d. 1 Feb 1328 2 CONT Philippe V, Roi de France+6 b. c 1294, d. 3 Jan 1322 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 114. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 65. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 78. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1268 1 TITL Rey Philippe I de Navarre 2 DATE 1284 1 TITL Roi de France 2 DATE 1285 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 NOV 1314 1 FAMS @F1154@ 1 FAMC @F1178@ 0 @I2090@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel de Aragón // 2 GIVN Isabel de Aragón 1 SEX F 1 _UID 25FD6E892D6046A2BF5582B3434657500778 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Aragón1 2 CONT F, #103257, b. 1243, d. 28 January 1271 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jun 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Isabel de Aragón was born in 1243.2 She was the daughter of Jaime I 2 CONC , Rey de Aragón and Yolante Arpád.2 She married Philippe III, Roi de Fr 2 CONC ance, son of Louis IX, Roi de France and Marguerite de Provence, on 28 M 2 CONC ay 1262 at Clement-en-Auvergne.1 She died on 28 January 1271 at Cosenza 2 CONC , Calabria, Italy, from a fall from a horse.1 2 CONT Children of Isabel de Aragón and Philippe III, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe IV, Roi de France+3 b. c 1268, d. 29 Nov 1314 2 CONT Charles I de France, Comte de Valois+ b. 12 Mar 1270, d. 16 Dec 132 2 CONC 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 46. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 64. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1243 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 JAN 1271 1 FAMS @F1178@ 1 FAMC @F1180@ 0 @I2091@ INDI 1 NAME Philippe III, Roi de France // 2 GIVN Philippe III, Roi de France 2 NICK Coeur de Lion 1 SEX M 1 _UID 71F7C11F9A014F8993B0917EA15DEB100699 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe III, Roi de France1 2 CONT M, #102381, b. 1 May 1245, d. 5 October 1285 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.48% 2 CONT King Philip III of France, 2 CONT at his coronation2 2 CONT Philippe III, Roi de France was born on 1 May 1245 at Poissy, Île- 2 CONC de-France, France.3 He was the son of Louis IX, Roi de France and Margu 2 CONC erite de Provence.1,4 He married, firstly, Isabel de Aragón, daughter o 2 CONC f Jaime I, Rey de Aragón and Yolante Arpád, on 28 May 1262 at Clement-e 2 CONC n-Auvergne.4 He married, secondly, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henri I 2 CONC II de Brabant, Duc de Brabant and Alix de Bourgogne, on 23 August 1274. H 2 CONC e died on 5 October 1285 at age 40 at Perpignan, Roussillon, France.4 H 2 CONC e was buried at Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.3 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Capet.1 Philippe III, Roi de Franc 2 CONC e also went by the nick-name of Philippe 'Coeur de Lion'.4 Philippe III 2 CONC , Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Philippe 'le Hardi' (or i 2 CONC n English, 'the Hardy').1 He gained the title of Roi Philippe III de Fr 2 CONC ance in 1270.3 2 CONT Children of Philippe III, Roi de France and Marie de Brabant 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis de France b. c 1265, d. 1276 2 CONT Louis de France, Comte d'Evreux+ b. 1276, d. 1319 2 CONT Blanche de France5 b. c 1278, d. 1305 2 CONT Marguerite de France+ b. c 1279, d. 14 Feb 1317/18 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Philippe III, Roi de France and Isabel de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippe IV, Roi de France+1 b. c 1268, d. 29 Nov 1314 2 CONT Charles I de France, Comte de Valois+ b. 12 Mar 1270, d. 16 Dec 132 2 CONC 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 65. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 MAY 1245 2 PLAC Poissy, Île-de-France, France 1 TITL Roi de France 2 DATE 1270 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 OCT 1285 2 PLAC Perpignan, Roussillon, France 1 FAMS @F1178@ 1 FAMS @F1341@ 1 FAMC @F1233@ 0 @I2092@ INDI 1 NAME Yolante Arpád // 2 GIVN Yolante Arpád 1 SEX F 1 _UID 53F9373E95D14763A55339C52188A2243647 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Yolante Arpád1 2 CONT F, #113335, d. circa October 1251 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Yolante Arpád was the daughter of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungar 2 CONC y and Yolande de Courtney.1,2 She married Jaime I, Rey de Aragón, son o 2 CONC f Pedro II, Rey de Aragón and Marie de Montpellier, on 8 September 1235 2 CONC . She died circa October 1251. 2 CONT She was also known as Yolande. 2 CONT Children of Yolante Arpád and Jaime I, Rey de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolante de Aragón+3 d. 1300 2 CONT Pedro de Ayerve3 2 CONT Sancho de Aragón3 d. 1275 2 CONT Constanza de Aragón+3 d. c 1269 2 CONT Pedro III, Rey de Aragón+3 b. 1236, d. 1285 2 CONT Isabel de Aragón+3 b. 1243, d. 28 Jan 1271 2 CONT Jaime II, Rey de Majorca+3 b. 1243, d. 1311 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 46. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA OCT 1251 1 FAMS @F1180@ 1 FAMC @F1181@ 0 @I2093@ INDI 1 NAME Jaime I, Rey de Aragón // 2 GIVN Jaime I, Rey de Aragón 2 NICK the Conqueror 1 SEX M 1 _UID 265EB5EF7C754648A2F91C04E43DF9E662C0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jaime I, Rey de Aragón1 2 CONT M, #106799, b. 1205, d. 25 July 1276 2 CONT Last Edited=29 May 2011 2 CONT Jaime I, Rey de Aragón was born in 1205.1 He was the son of Pedro I 2 CONC I, Rey de Aragón and Marie de Montpellier.2 He married, firstly, Eleano 2 CONC r de Castilla, daughter of Alfonso VIII, Rey de Castilla and Eleanor Pl 2 CONC antagenet, in 1221.2 He and Eleanor de Castilla were divorced in 1229.1 H 2 CONC e married, secondly, Yolante Arpád, daughter of Andreas II Arpád, King o 2 CONC f Hungary and Yolande de Courtney, on 8 September 1235. He married, thi 2 CONC rdly, Theresa Vidaure after 1251.2 He died on 25 July 1276. 2 CONT Jaime I, Rey de Aragón also went by the nick-name of Jaime 'the C 2 CONC onqueror'.3 He succeeded to the title of Rey Jaime I de Aragón in 1213. 2 CONC 2 2 CONT Child of Jaime I, Rey de Aragón and Theresa Vidaure 2 CONT 2 CONT Jaime Fernandez de Aragon, Baron de Jerica+4 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Jaime I, Rey de Aragón and Eleanor de Castilla 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso de Aragón, Infante de Aragón2 b. c 1200, d. 1260 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Jaime I, Rey de Aragón and Yolante Arpád 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolante de Aragón+5 d. 1300 2 CONT Pedro de Ayerve5 2 CONT Sancho de Aragón5 d. 1275 2 CONT Constanza de Aragón+6 d. c 1269 2 CONT Pedro III, Rey de Aragón+5 b. 1236, d. 1285 2 CONT Isabel de Aragón+5 b. 1243, d. 28 Jan 1271 2 CONT Jaime II, Rey de Majorca+5 b. 1243, d. 1311 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 62. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 116. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S5028] Cecilia Wilkinson, "re: Wilkinson Family," e-mail message t 2 CONC o Darryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 December 2010. Hereinafter cited as "r 2 CONC e: Wilkinson Family." 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 46. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 47. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1205 1 TITL Rey de Aragón 2 DATE 1213 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JUL 1276 1 FAMS @F1180@ 1 FAMS @F1196@ 1 FAMC @F1195@ 0 @I2094@ INDI 1 NAME Yolande de Courtney // 2 GIVN Yolande de Courtney 1 SEX F 1 _UID D8BBFB04CB0243D6BAE80838BC10D23C3491 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande de Courtney1 2 CONT F, #114114, d. 1233 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.32% 2 CONT Yolande de Courtney was the daughter of Pierre II Seigneur de Cour 2 CONC tenay Emperor of Constantinople and Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margrav 2 CONC ine de Namur.1,2 She married Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary, son of B 2 CONC éla III Arpád, King of Hungary and Agnes de Châtillon, before 29 Januar 2 CONC y 1216.1 She died in 1233.2 2 CONT Child of Yolande de Courtney and Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolante Arpád+2 d. c Oct 1251 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1233 1 FAMS @F1181@ 1 FAMC @F1182@ 0 @I2095@ INDI 1 NAME Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary // 2 GIVN Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8568B2F260E14E3CA41D66173B88C77B9F10 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary1 2 CONT M, #104649, b. 1176, d. 7 March 1235 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Nov 2009 2 CONT Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary was born in 1176.2 He was the so 2 CONC n of Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary and Agnes de Châtillon.3 He marrie 2 CONC d, secondly, Yolande de Courtney, daughter of Pierre II Seigneur de Cou 2 CONC rtenay Emperor of Constantinople and Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margra 2 CONC vine de Namur, before 29 January 1216.4 He married, thirdly, Beatrice d 2 CONC 'Este, daughter of Aldobrandino I, Marchese d'Este, in 1234.2 He marrie 2 CONC d, fourthly, Gertrud of Meran, daughter of Berthold II of Meran , Duke o 2 CONC f Meran.2 He died on 7 March 1235. 2 CONT He gained the title of King Andreas II of Hungary in 1205.3 2 CONT Child of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary and Yolande de Courtney 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolante Arpád+1 d. c Oct 1251 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary and Gertrud of Meran 2 CONT 2 CONT Andrew Arpád2 d. 1234 2 CONT Marie Arpád+2 d. 1237 2 CONT Béla IV Arpád, King of Hungary+2 b. 1206, d. 1270 2 CONT Elisabeth 'the Saint' Arpád+2 b. 1207, d. 1231 2 CONT Koloman, Duke of Croatia2 b. 1208, d. 1241 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary and Beatrice d'Este 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen Arpád, Duke of Slavonia+2 b. 1235, d. 1272 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1176 1 TITL King of Hungary 2 DATE 1205 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 MAR 1235 1 FAMS @F1181@ 1 FAMC @F1199@ 0 @I2096@ INDI 1 NAME Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut // 2 GIVN Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut 1 SEX F 1 _UID 87C53C1AC55443988045C556CDF551CE5715 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margravine de Namur1 2 CONT F, #16931, b. 1175, d. 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.3% 2 CONT Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margravine de Namur was born in 1175. S 2 CONC he was the daughter of Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de N 2 CONC amur and Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen.1 She mar 2 CONC ried Pierre II Seigneur de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople, son of P 2 CONC ierre I Capet, Prince de France and Elizabeth de Courtenay, in 1193 at S 2 CONC oissons, France.1 She died in 1219 at Istanbul, Turkey.2 2 CONT She succeeded to the title of Empress Yolande of Constantinople in 1 2 CONC 217.3 2 CONT Children of Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margravine de Namur and Pierre I 2 CONC I Seigneur de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin II de Courtenay, Emperor of Constantinople+3 d. 1273 2 CONT Yolande de Courtney+1 d. 1233 2 CONT Philippe de Courtenay, Marquis de Namur1 d. 1226 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay, Emperor of Constantinople3 d. 1228 2 CONT Henry de Courtenay, Marquis de Namur1 d. 1229 2 CONT Margaret de Courtenay1 d. 1270 2 CONT Elizabeth de Courtenay1 2 CONT Mary de Courtenay1 2 CONT Agnes de Courtenay1 2 CONT Eleanor de Courtenay1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 174. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1175 1 TITL Empress Yolande of Constantinople 2 DATE 1217 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1219 1 TITL Comtesse de Hainaut 1 TITL Margravine de Namur 1 FAMS @F1182@ 1 FAMC @F1183@ 0 @I2097@ INDI 1 NAME Pierre II Seigneur /de Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Pierre II Seigneur 2 SURN de Courtenay 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7001AA28BA624383B443C0FA2092B3B8F3B5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Pierre II Seigneur de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople1 2 CONT M, #114115, b. 1155, d. 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Pierre II Seigneur de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople was born i 2 CONC n 1155. He was the son of Pierre I Capet, Prince de France and Elizabet 2 CONC h de Courtenay.2,1 He married, firstly, Agnes de Nevers.2 He married, s 2 CONC econdly, Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margravine de Namur, daughter of B 2 CONC audouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur and Marguerite I d' 2 CONC Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen, in 1193 at Soissons, France.2 He d 2 CONC ied in 1219, being 'put to death'.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte de Nevers.2 He gained the title of Ma 2 CONC rquis de Nemur.2 He gained the title of Comte de Tonnerre.2 He gained t 2 CONC he title of Comte d'Auxerre.2 He gained the title of Seigneur de Courte 2 CONC nay.2 He fought in the Third Crusade in 1190.2 He fought in the Battle o 2 CONC f Bouvins in 1214.2 He gained the title of Emperor-elect of Constantino 2 CONC ple in 1216.1 He succeeded to the title of Emperor Peter II of Constant 2 CONC inople in 1217, crowned by the Pope in Rome.3 He was deposed as Emperor o 2 CONC f Constantinople in 1217.2 2 CONT Child of Pierre II Seigneur de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople and A 2 CONC gnes de Nevers 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Courtenay, Comtesse de Nevers+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Pierre II Seigneur de Courtenay Emperor of Constantinople a 2 CONC nd Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margravine de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin II de Courtenay, Emperor of Constantinople+4 d. 1273 2 CONT Yolande de Courtney+3 d. 1233 2 CONT Philippe de Courtenay, Marquis de Namur2 d. 1226 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay, Emperor of Constantinople4 d. 1228 2 CONT Henry de Courtenay, Marquis de Namur2 d. 1229 2 CONT Margaret de Courtenay2 d. 1270 2 CONT Elizabeth de Courtenay2 2 CONT Mary de Courtenay2 2 CONT Agnes de Courtenay2 2 CONT Eleanor de Courtenay2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 227. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 174. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1155 1 EVEN Fought in the Third Crusade 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1190 1 TITL Emperor of Constantinople 2 DATE 1217 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1219 1 TITL Seigneur de Courtenay 1 TITL Comte de Nevers 1 TITL Marquis de Nemur 1 TITL Comte de Tonnerre 1 TITL Comte d'Auxerre 1 FAMS @F1182@ 1 FAMC @F628@ 0 @I2098@ INDI 1 NAME Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut // 2 GIVN Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut 1 NAME Baudouin V (VIII) /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Baudouin V (VIII) 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX M 1 _UID 78176733A4934DD79E699EC73CA5C762FAD9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur1 2 CONT M, #113598, b. 1150, d. 17 December 1195 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.45% 2 CONT Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur was born in 1 2 CONC 150. He was the son of Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van Oosterban 2 CONC t and Adelheid Margrave de Namur.2 He married Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lor 2 CONC raine Gravin van Vlaanderen, daughter of Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Fla 2 CONC ndre and Sybilla d'Anjou, on 1 April 1169 at Le Quesnoy, France.3 He di 2 CONC ed on 17 December 1195 at Bergen, Belgium.4,3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Hainaut in 1171.4 He succeed 2 CONC ed to the title of Comte de Flandre in 1191.4 2 CONT Children of Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur and Ma 2 CONC rguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Flandre, Emperor of Constantinople5 d. 1216 2 CONT Isabelle de Hainaut+1 b. 23 Apr 1170, d. 15 Mar 1190 2 CONT Baudouin VI (IX) Comte de Hainaut Emperor of Constantinople+ b. Jul 1 2 CONC 172, d. 1205 2 CONT Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margravine de Namur+6 b. 1175, d. 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 93. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 90. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 174. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1150 1 TITL Comte de Hainaut 2 DATE 1171 1 TITL Comte de Flandre 2 DATE 1191 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 DEC 1195 1 TITL Margrave de Namur 1 FAMS @F1142@ 1 FAMS @F1183@ 1 FAMC @F978@ 0 @I2099@ INDI 1 NAME Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine // 2 GIVN Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 89C2D6E4A2D54DA4AAE86C7F636B8473AFAE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT F, #104742, b. 1143, d. 15 November 1194 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen was born in 1 2 CONC 143.2 She was the daughter of Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre and Sy 2 CONC billa d'Anjou.3 She married, firstly, Raoul II de Vermandois, Comte de V 2 CONC ermandois circa 1160. She married, secondly, Baudouin V (VIII) Comte de H 2 CONC ainaut Margrave de Namur, son of Baudouin IV Comte de Hainaut Graaf van O 2 CONC osterbant and Adelheid Margrave de Namur, on 1 April 1169 at Le Quesnoy 2 CONC , France.2 She died on 15 November 1194 at Brugge, Belgium.2 2 CONT She gained the title of Comtesse de Flandre. 2 CONT Children of Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen and Ba 2 CONC udouin V (VIII) Comte de Hainaut Margrave de Namur 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Flandre, Emperor of Constantinople4 d. 1216 2 CONT Isabelle de Hainaut+ b. 23 Apr 1170, d. 15 Mar 1190 2 CONT Baudouin VI (IX) Comte de Hainaut Emperor of Constantinople+1 b. Ju 2 CONC l 1172, d. 1205 2 CONT Yolande Comtesse de Hainaut Margravine de Namur+ b. 1175, d. 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 174. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1143 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 NOV 1194 1 TITL Gravin van Vlaanderen 1 TITL Comtesse de Flandre 1 FAMS @F1183@ 1 FAMC @F1184@ 0 @I2100@ INDI 1 NAME Thierry d'Alsace // 2 GIVN Thierry d'Alsace 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4E762A8AFA1E4022A735E4CA246FFF5967F5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre1 2 CONT M, #102513, b. 1099, d. 1168 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2007 2 CONT Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre was born in 1099.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine and Gertrude van Vlaanderen.3 He ma 2 CONC rried Sybilla d'Anjou, daughter of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou an 2 CONC d Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine, in 1134.1 He died in 1168. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Flandre in 1128.1 2 CONT Children of Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre and Swanhilde (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin de Flandre d. c 1154 2 CONT Lauretta d'Alsace-Flandre+ b. 1125, d. c 1175 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre and Sybilla d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Pierre de Flandre, Comte de Nevers d. 1176 2 CONT Gertrude de Flandre 2 CONT Matilda de Flandre 2 CONT Matthias d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre et Boulogne+ d. 25 Jul 1173 2 CONT Philip, Comte de Flandre et d'Artois4 d. 1191 2 CONT Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen+4 b. 1143, d. 1 2 CONC 5 Nov 1194 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 43. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1099 1 TITL Comte de Flandre 2 DATE 1128 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1168 1 FAMS @F1184@ 1 FAMC @F1189@ 0 @I2101@ INDI 1 NAME Sybilla d'Anjou // 2 GIVN Sybilla d'Anjou 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5FF01CB039D9456FA28D3CA016EE6AC11B3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybilla d'Anjou1 2 CONT F, #102496, b. between 1112 and 1116, d. 1165 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Nov 2004 2 CONT Sybilla d'Anjou was born between 1112 and 1116.1 She was the daugh 2 CONC ter of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou and Aremburga de la Fleche, Co 2 CONC mtesse de Maine.2 She married, firstly, William III 'Clito', Comte de F 2 CONC landre, son of Robert III 'Curthose', 8th Duc de Normandie and Sybilla d 2 CONC e Conversano, in 1123.2 She married, secondly, Thierry d'Alsace, Comte d 2 CONC e Flandre, son of Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine and Gertrude van Vlaand 2 CONC eren, in 1134.1 She died in 1165 at Abbey of St. Lazarus, Bethlehem, Is 2 CONC rael.1 She was buried at Abbey of St. Lazarus, Bethlehem, Israel.1 2 CONT Her marriage to William III 'Clito', Comte de Flandre was annulled i 2 CONC n 1124.2 She was a nun at Abbey of St. Lazarus, Bethlehem, Israel.1 2 CONT Children of Sybilla d'Anjou and Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre 2 CONT 2 CONT Pierre de Flandre, Comte de Nevers d. 1176 2 CONT Gertrude de Flandre 2 CONT Matilda de Flandre 2 CONT Matthias d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre et Boulogne+2 d. 25 Jul 1173 2 CONT Philip, Comte de Flandre et d'Artois2 d. 1191 2 CONT Marguerite I d'Alsace-Lorraine Gravin van Vlaanderen+2 b. 1143, d. 1 2 CONC 5 Nov 1194 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 43. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1112 AND 1116 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1165 2 PLAC Bethlehem, Israel 2 ADDR Abbey of St. Lazarus 1 FAMS @F1184@ 1 FAMC @F1185@ 0 @I2102@ INDI 1 NAME Fulk V d'Anjou // 2 GIVN Fulk V d'Anjou 1 SEX M 1 _UID 57C2CD0067FB41879962DB75E06A20672C30 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou1 2 CONT M, #102497, b. circa 1092, d. 13 November 1144 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Mar 2007 2 CONT Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou was born circa 1092. He was the s 2 CONC on of Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou and Bertrada de Montfort.2 He m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine, daughter of H 2 CONC élias I de la Fleche, Comte de Maine and Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire, c 2 CONC irca 1110. He married, secondly, Melesende of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerus 2 CONC alem, daughter of Baldwin II of Bourg, King of Jerusalem and Morfia of A 2 CONC rmenia, circa 1129. He died on 13 November 1144 at Acre, Israel. 2 CONT Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou also went by the nick-name of F 2 CONC ulk 'the Younger'. He gained the title of 9th Comte d'Anjou in 1109.2 H 2 CONC e succeeded to the title of King Fulk of Jerusalem in 1131.1 2 CONT Child of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou and Aremburga de la Flech 2 CONC e, Comtesse de Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Helias II d'Anjou, Comte de Maine+2 d. 15 Jan 1151 2 CONT Alice d'Anjou2 b. bt 1107 - 1111, d. 1154 2 CONT Sybilla d'Anjou+ b. bt 1112 - 1116, d. 1165 2 CONT Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine+2 b. 24 Aug 1113, d. 7 S 2 CONC ep 1151 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou and Melesende of Jerusale 2 CONC m, Queen of Jerusalem 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin III, King of Jerusalem2 b. c 1131, d. c 10 Feb 1162/63 2 CONT Almaric I, King of Jerusalem+1 b. c 1136, d. 11 Jul 1174 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 172. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1092 1 TITL 9th Comte d'Anjou 2 DATE 1109 1 TITL King of Jerusalem 2 DATE 1131 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 NOV 1144 1 FAMS @F1185@ 1 FAMC @F261@ 0 @I2103@ INDI 1 NAME Aremburga de la Fleche // 2 GIVN Aremburga de la Fleche 1 NAME Ermengarde de la Fleche // 2 GIVN Ermengarde de la Fleche 1 SEX F 1 _UID B54A53C85A064C829119B3296B2FB4ED0920 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine1 2 CONT F, #104743, d. circa 1126 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine was the daughter of Héli 2 CONC as I de la Fleche, Comte de Maine and Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire.1 Sh 2 CONC e married Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou, son of Fulk IV 'le Rechin' 2 CONC , Comte d'Anjou and Bertrada de Montfort, circa 1110. She died circa 11 2 CONC 26. 2 CONT She was also known as Ermengarde. She gained the title of Comtesse d 2 CONC e Maine. 2 CONT Children of Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine and Fulk V d'Anjo 2 CONC u, 9th Comte d'Anjou 2 CONT 2 CONT Helias II d'Anjou, Comte de Maine+2 d. 15 Jan 1151 2 CONT Alice d'Anjou2 b. bt 1107 - 1111, d. 1154 2 CONT Sybilla d'Anjou+2 b. bt 1112 - 1116, d. 1165 2 CONT Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine+2 b. 24 Aug 1113, d. 7 S 2 CONC ep 1151 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 43. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1126 1 TITL Comtesse de Maine 1 FAMS @F1185@ 1 FAMC @F1186@ 0 @I2104@ INDI 1 NAME Hélias I de la Fleche // 2 GIVN Hélias I de la Fleche 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2E8B2AA1405B4DCBAD92043A9E46AA2A6CF4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire 2 CONT F, #3857, d. circa 1099 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire was the daughter of Gervase de Chatea 2 CONC u-du-Loire, Seigneur de Chateau-du-Loire and Aremberge (?). She died ci 2 CONC rca 1099. 2 CONT Child of Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire and Hélias I de la Fleche, Comte d 2 CONC e Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine+ d. c 1126 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 JUL 1110 1 TITL Comte de Maine 1 FAMS @F1186@ 1 FAMC @F1188@ 0 @I2105@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire // 2 GIVN Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire 1 SEX F 1 _UID A23939CE7C0B4807A118955512AA017088F2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire 2 CONT F, #3857, d. circa 1099 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire was the daughter of Gervase de Chatea 2 CONC u-du-Loire, Seigneur de Chateau-du-Loire and Aremberge (?). She died ci 2 CONC rca 1099. 2 CONT Child of Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire and Hélias I de la Fleche, Comte d 2 CONC e Maine 2 CONT 2 CONT Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine+ d. c 1126 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1099 1 FAMS @F1186@ 1 FAMC @F1187@ 0 @I2106@ INDI 1 NAME Gervase de Chateau-du-Loire // 2 GIVN Gervase de Chateau-du-Loire 1 SEX M 1 _UID B6CB71A68A9D4C108230360F234B6B5D482F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gervase de Chateau-du-Loire, Seigneur de Chateau-du-Loire 2 CONT M, #3858 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Gervase de Chateau-du-Loire, Seigneur de Chateau-du-Loire gained t 2 CONC he title of Seigneur de Chateau-du-Loire. 2 CONT Child of Gervase de Chateau-du-Loire, Seigneur de Chateau-du-Loire and A 2 CONC remberge (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire+ d. c 1099 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur de Chateau-du-Loire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1187@ 0 @I2107@ INDI 1 NAME Jean de la Fleche // 2 GIVN Jean de la Fleche 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9A96B83EA3384B48BC08C6B803132CF30B06 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean de la Fleche, Seigneur de la Fleche 2 CONT M, #3891 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Jean de la Fleche, Seigneur de la Fleche gained the title of Seign 2 CONC eurde de la Fleche. 2 CONT Child of Jean de la Fleche, Seigneur de la Fleche 2 CONT 2 CONT Hélias I de la Fleche, Comte de Maine+ d. 11 Jul 1110 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Seigneur de la Fleche 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1188@ 0 @I2108@ INDI 1 NAME Gertrude van Vlaanderen // 2 GIVN Gertrude van Vlaanderen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 566798A8D4E440E2AE45DFD4746C800CE940 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gertrude van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT F, #42443, b. 1063, d. 30 July 1115 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Gertrude van Vlaanderen was born in 1063.2 She was the daughter of R 2 CONC obrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois and Gertrud Bi 2 CONC llung von Sachsen.1 She married, firstly, Hendrik III Graaf van Louvain 2 CONC , son of Henri II, Comte de Louvain and Adèle de Bettau, in 1080.2 She m 2 CONC arried, secondly, Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine, son of Gerard, Duc de L 2 CONC orraine and Hedwig de Nemours, on 15 August 1095 at Han-sur-Lesse, belg 2 CONC ium.2 She died on 30 July 1115.2 2 CONT Child of Gertrude van Vlaanderen and Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre+1 b. 1099, d. 1168 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1063 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 JUL 1115 1 FAMS @F1189@ 1 FAMC @F1190@ 0 @I2109@ INDI 1 NAME Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine // 2 GIVN Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine 1 NAME Thierry II // 2 GIVN Thierry II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4EA8C4F40A7140A5BDA226C4F2677CAFDB26 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine1 2 CONT M, #42442, b. 1060, d. 23 January 1115 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine was born in 1060.2 He was the son of G 2 CONC erard, Duc de Lorraine and Hedwig de Nemours.1,3 He married, firstly, H 2 CONC edwig of Formbach in 1075.3 He married, secondly, Gertrude van Vlaander 2 CONC en, daughter of Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Arto 2 CONC is and Gertrud Billung von Sachsen, on 15 August 1095 at Han-sur-Lesse, b 2 CONC elgium.2 He died on 23 January 1115.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Lorraine in 1070.1 2 CONT Children of Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine and Hedwig of Formbach 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon I, Duc de Haute-Lorraine+1 b. 1085, d. 14 Jan 1139 2 CONT Petronilla Gertrude d'Alsace-Lorraine+3 b. 1086, d. 24 May 1144 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine and Gertrude van Vlaanderen 2 CONT 2 CONT Thierry d'Alsace, Comte de Flandre+ b. 1099, d. 1168 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 128. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1060 1 TITL Comte de Lorraine 2 DATE 1070 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 JAN 1115 1 FAMS @F1189@ 1 FAMS @F1383@ 1 FAMC @F1191@ 0 @I2110@ INDI 1 NAME Robrecht I // 2 GIVN Robrecht I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 330B01E0A61D482687EA3D89E89AE0765FCD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois1 2 CONT M, #104760, b. 1035, d. 13 October 1093 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.31% 2 CONT Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois was born i 2 CONC n 1035.2 He was the son of Baldwinus V Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Art 2 CONC ois Markgraaf van Ename and Adèle Capet, Princesse de France.1,2 He mar 2 CONC ried Gertrud Billung von Sachsen, daughter of Bernhard II Herzog von Sa 2 CONC chsen, in 1063. He died on 13 October 1093 at Castle Wijnendale, Torhou 2 CONC t, Belgium.3 2 CONT Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois also we 2 CONC nt by the nick-name of Robert 'the Frisian'.1 He gained the title of Co 2 CONC mte d'Artois. He held the office of Regent of Holland between 1061 and 1 2 CONC 070.3 He gained the title of Comte de Flandre in 1071.2 2 CONT Children of Robrecht I 'de Fries' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte d'Artois a 2 CONC nd Gertrud Billung von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Philipp van Loo d. c 1127 2 CONT Otgiva van Vlaanderen d. a 1127 2 CONT Gertrude van Vlaanderen+1 b. 1063, d. 30 Jul 1115 2 CONT Adelheid van Vlaanderen+4 b. c 1065, d. 1115 2 CONT Robrecht II Graaf van Vlaanderen King of Jerusalem+1 b. 1065, d. 5 O 2 CONC ct 1111 2 CONT Baldwin van Vlaanderen b. b 1080, d. c 1080 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 90. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 16. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1035 1 TITL Regent of Holland 2 DATE 1061–1070 1 TITL Comte de Flandre 2 DATE 1071 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 OCT 1093 2 PLAC Torhout, Belgium 2 ADDR Castle Wijnendale 1 TITL Graaf van Vlaanderen 1 TITL Comte d'Artois 1 FAMS @F1190@ 1 FAMC @F103@ 0 @I2111@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig de Nemours // 2 GIVN Hedwig de Nemours 1 SEX F 1 _UID F1953C11C0124C21AFA9DE63B7EC2A017906 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig de Nemours1 2 CONT F, #228672, b. 1000, d. 1075 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2007 2 CONT Hedwig de Nemours was born in 1000.1 She married Gerard, Duc de Lo 2 CONC rraine, son of Gerard Graf von Metz and Gisela (?).1 She died in 1075.1 2 CONT Children of Hedwig de Nemours and Gerard, Duc de Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Lorraine1 2 CONT Gisela de Lorraine1 2 CONT Gehard II de Lorraine, Comte de Vaudemont1 2 CONT Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine+1 b. 1060, d. 23 Jan 1115 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1000 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1075 1 FAMS @F1191@ 0 @I2112@ INDI 1 NAME Gerard, Duc de Lorraine // 2 GIVN Gerard, Duc de Lorraine 1 SEX M 1 _UID 54DF66E90A5F4065ACA39808CE59E2139BFB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard, Duc de Lorraine1 2 CONT M, #150670, d. 1070 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2007 2 CONT Gerard, Duc de Lorraine was the son of Gerard Graf von Metz and Gi 2 CONC sela (?).1,2 He married Hedwig de Nemours.2 He died in 1070.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Duc de Lorraine in 1048.1 2 CONT Children of Gerard, Duc de Lorraine and Hedwig de Nemours 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Lorraine2 2 CONT Gisela de Lorraine2 2 CONT Gehard II de Lorraine, Comte de Vaudemont2 2 CONT Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine+1 b. 1060, d. 23 Jan 1115 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 128. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duc de Lorraine 2 DATE 1048 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1070 1 FAMS @F1191@ 1 FAMC @F1192@ 0 @I2113@ INDI 1 NAME Gisela (?) // 2 GIVN Gisela (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 00339B8087E94B26ACD5858920EE48061A70 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela (?)1 2 CONT F, #228668 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2007 2 CONT Gisela (?) married Gerard Graf von Metz in 977.1 2 CONT Child of Gisela (?) and Gerard Graf von Metz 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerard, Duc de Lorraine+1 d. 1070 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1192@ 0 @I2114@ INDI 1 NAME Gerard Graf von Metz // 2 GIVN Gerard Graf von Metz 1 SEX M 1 _UID 839650B17A1A4A5FB84FC4F5AE7517BC0DB3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1045 1 TITL Graf von Metz 1 FAMS @F1192@ 0 @I2115@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor de Castilla // 2 GIVN Eleanor de Castilla 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8D866CB8FB9747D48179A5DF4FED5A2A22D6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Castilla1 2 CONT F, #104631, b. 1190, d. 1253 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Eleanor de Castilla was born in 1190.1 She was the daughter of Alf 2 CONC onso VIII, Rey de Castilla and Eleanor Plantagenet.2 She was also repor 2 CONC ted to have been born in 1202. She and Jaime I, Rey de Aragón were divo 2 CONC rced in 1229.1 She married Jaime I, Rey de Aragón, son of Pedro II, Rey d 2 CONC e Aragón and Marie de Montpellier, in 1221.3 She died in 1253.1 She was a 2 CONC lso reported to have died in 1244. 2 CONT Child of Eleanor de Castilla and Jaime I, Rey de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfonso de Aragón, Infante de Aragón3 b. c 1200, d. 1260 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 62. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1190 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1253 1 FAMS @F1194@ 1 FAMS @F1196@ 1 FAMC @F554@ 0 @I2116@ INDI 1 NAME Pedro II, Rey de Aragón // 2 GIVN Pedro II, Rey de Aragón 2 NICK the Catholic 1 SEX M 1 _UID 90AAC8F89B274FECA1E6F5621D5B05E2343C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pedro II, Rey de Aragón1 2 CONT M, #113283, b. 1176, d. 13 September 1213 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Aug 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.93% 2 CONT Pedro II, Rey de Aragón was born in 1176.1 He was the son of Alfon 2 CONC so II Raimond, Rey de Aragón and Sanchia de Castilla.1 He married Marie d 2 CONC e Montpellier, daughter of Guillaume VIII de Montpellier, Comte de Mont 2 CONC pellier, in 1204.1 He died on 13 September 1213 at Murat, France, kille 2 CONC d in action.1 2 CONT Pedro II, Rey de Aragón also went by the nick-name of Pedro 'the C 2 CONC atholic'.2 He succeeded to the title of Rey Pedro II de Aragón in 1196. 2 CONC 1 He fought in the Battle of Murat on 13 September 1213. 2 CONT Child of Pedro II, Rey de Aragón and Marie de Montpellier 2 CONT 2 CONT Jaime I, Rey de Aragón+1 b. 1205, d. 25 Jul 1276 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 116. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1176 1 TITL Rey de Aragón 2 DATE 1196 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 SEP 1213 1 FAMS @F1194@ 1 FAMS @F1195@ 1 FAMC @F657@ 0 @I2117@ INDI 1 NAME Marie de Montpellier // 2 GIVN Marie de Montpellier 1 SEX F 1 _UID 140A62B761364869B21B67FA985749F3D85F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Montpellier1 2 CONT F, #113284, d. 1219 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Oct 2009 2 CONT Marie de Montpellier was the daughter of Guillaume VIII de Montpel 2 CONC lier, Comte de Montpellier.1 She married Pedro II, Rey de Aragón, son o 2 CONC f Alfonso II Raimond, Rey de Aragón and Sanchia de Castilla, in 1204.1 S 2 CONC he died in 1219.1 She was also reported to have died between 20 April 1 2 CONC 213 and 30 April 1213. 2 CONT Child of Marie de Montpellier and Pedro II, Rey de Aragón 2 CONT 2 CONT Jaime I, Rey de Aragón+1 b. 1205, d. 25 Jul 1276 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1219 1 FAMS @F1195@ 1 FAMC @F1198@ 0 @I2118@ INDI 1 NAME Guillaume VIII de Montpellier // 2 GIVN Guillaume VIII de Montpellier 1 SEX M 1 _UID C3AB069505574B42A1E37ACE591BD6BCC48F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Guillaume VIII de Montpellier, Comte de Montpellier1 2 CONT M, #113285 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Oct 2009 2 CONT Guillaume VIII de Montpellier, Comte de Montpellier gained the tit 2 CONC le of Comte de Montpellier. 2 CONT Child of Guillaume VIII de Montpellier, Comte de Montpellier 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Montpellier+1 d. 1219 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Montpellier 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1198@ 0 @I2119@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes de Châtillon // 2 GIVN Agnes de Châtillon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7EFDC360F58A44C6A01C2D791B59305582A0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Châtillon1 2 CONT F, #114111, d. 1184 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Nov 2009 2 CONT Agnes de Châtillon was the daughter of Reynold de Châtillon.1 She m 2 CONC arried Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary, son of Geisa II Arpád, King of H 2 CONC ungary and Euphrosine of Novgorod, in 1168.1 She died in 1184.1 2 CONT Children of Agnes de Châtillon and Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Arpád+2 d. 1175 2 CONT Emeric Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. 1174, d. 1204 2 CONT Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary+2 b. 1176, d. 7 Mar 1235 2 CONT Konstancia Arpád, Prinzessin von Ungarn+2 b. 17 Feb 1180, d. 4 Dec 1 2 CONC 240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1184 1 FAMS @F1199@ 1 FAMC @F1200@ 0 @I2120@ INDI 1 NAME Béla III Arpád // 2 GIVN Béla III Arpád 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9F06E3CF727843F18F0315AF2D8F3712D025 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary1 2 CONT M, #104645, b. 1148, d. circa 1196 2 CONT Last Edited=27 May 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary was born in 1148.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary and Euphrosine of Novgorod.2 He marri 2 CONC ed, firstly, Mary Comnena in 1164.2 He and Mary Comnena were divorced i 2 CONC n 1168.2 He married, secondly, Agnes de Châtillon, daughter of Reynold d 2 CONC e Châtillon, in 1168.2 He married, thirdly, Marguerite Capet, Princesse d 2 CONC e France, daughter of Louis VII, Roi de France and Constanza de Castill 2 CONC a, between 1185 and 1186.1 He died circa 1196.1 2 CONT He gained the title of King Béla III of Hungary in 1173.2 2 CONT Children of Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary and Agnes de Châtillon 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Arpád+3 d. 1175 2 CONT Emeric Arpád, King of Hungary+3 b. 1174, d. 1204 2 CONT Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary+3 b. 1176, d. 7 Mar 1235 2 CONT Konstancia Arpád, Prinzessin von Ungarn+3 b. 17 Feb 1180, d. 4 Dec 1 2 CONC 240 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1148 1 TITL King of Hungary 2 DATE 1173 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1196 1 FAMS @F1199@ 1 FAMC @F1201@ 0 @I2121@ INDI 1 NAME Reynold de Châtillon // 2 GIVN Reynold de Châtillon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 92E4F7F5D6DE49B490DFDADB9948B50AD7DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Reynold de Châtillon1 2 CONT M, #114112 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jun 2003 2 CONT Child of Reynold de Châtillon 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Châtillon+1 d. 1184 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1200@ 0 @I2122@ INDI 1 NAME Euphrosine of Novgorod // 2 GIVN Euphrosine of Novgorod 1 SEX F 1 _UID 101C43F2F0034DFC9005602E5C6EA7E3148B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Euphrosine of Novgorod1 2 CONT F, #114074, b. circa 1130, d. before 1186 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Euphrosine of Novgorod was born circa 1130.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Mstislaw I, Grand Prince of Kiev.1 She married Geisa II Arpád, King o 2 CONC f Hungary, son of Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary and Helen of Serbia, i 2 CONC n 1146.1 She died before 1186.1 2 CONT Children of Euphrosine of Novgorod and Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Elisabeth Arpád+1 d. a 1190 2 CONT Helen Arpád+1 d. 1199 2 CONT Stephen III Arpád, King of Hungary1 b. 1147, d. 4 Mar 1172 2 CONT Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. 1148, d. c 1196 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1130 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1186 1 FAMS @F1201@ 1 FAMC @F1202@ 0 @I2123@ INDI 1 NAME Geisa II Arpád // 2 GIVN Geisa II Arpád 1 SEX M 1 _UID 66C59BD2C8504CECBE5FEF813616FCDF9CBC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary1 2 CONT M, #113939, b. circa 1130, d. 1161 2 CONT Last Edited=27 May 2003 2 CONT Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary was born circa 1130.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary and Helen of Serbia.2 He married E 2 CONC uphrosine of Novgorod, daughter of Mstislaw I, Grand Prince of Kiev, in 1 2 CONC 146.2 He died in 1161.2 2 CONT He gained the title of King Geisa II of Hungary in 1141.2 2 CONT Children of Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary and Euphrosine of Novgorod 2 CONT 2 CONT Elisabeth Arpád+2 d. a 1190 2 CONT Helen Arpád+3 d. 1199 2 CONT Stephen III Arpád, King of Hungary2 b. 1147, d. 4 Mar 1172 2 CONT Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary+2 b. 1148, d. c 1196 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 86. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1130 1 TITL King of Hungary 2 DATE 1141 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1161 1 FAMS @F1201@ 1 FAMC @F1208@ 0 @I2124@ INDI 1 NAME Mstislaw I // 2 GIVN Mstislaw I 1 SEX M 1 _UID A876732E5FCB4DB2A7DBCF7FFEDDC7257F47 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mstislaw I, Grand Prince of Kiev1 2 CONT M, #4040, b. 1076, d. 1132 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Dec 2009 2 CONT Mstislaw I, Grand Prince of Kiev was born in 1076.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f Vladimir II Monomakh, Prince of Novgorod and Kiev and Gytha (?).1 He m 2 CONC arried Ljaba Saviditsch, daughter of Dmitiri Saviditsch.3 He married, f 2 CONC irstly, Christina Ingesdottir, daughter of Inge I, King of Sweden and H 2 CONC elen (?), in 1095.2 He died in 1132.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Grand Duke Mstislav I of Kiev.4 He gained t 2 CONC he title of Grand Prince Mstislaw I of Kiev in 1125.1 2 CONT Children of Mstislaw I, Grand Prince of Kiev and Christina Ingesdottir 2 CONT 2 CONT Malmfried of Novgorod+4 2 CONT Ingeborg of Novgorod+4 2 CONT Izyaslav II, Grand Prince of Kiev+1 d. 1154 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Mstislaw I, Grand Prince of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Rostislav, Grand Duke of Kiev+1 d. 1167 2 CONT Euphrosine of Novgorod+5 b. c 1130, d. b 1186 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 27. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 16. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1076 1 TITL Grand Prince of Kiev 2 DATE 1125 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1132 1 TITL Grand Duke of Kiev 1 FAMS @F1202@ 1 FAMC @F1203@ 0 @I2125@ INDI 1 NAME Vladimir II Monomakh // 2 GIVN Vladimir II Monomakh 1 SEX M 1 _UID 02518223474A4090BC03823BF6BE2EB97023 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT 2 DATE 19 MAY 1125 1 FAMS @F1203@ 1 FAMC @F1205@ 0 @I2126@ INDI 1 NAME Gytha (?) // 2 GIVN Gytha (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 55D36E7CC68447B495063F6D444B23B90968 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gytha (?)1 2 CONT F, #102182, d. 1107 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Gytha (?) was the daughter of Harold II Godwinson, King of England a 2 CONC nd Eadgyth Swanneshals (?).2 She married Vladimir II Monomakh, Prince o 2 CONC f Novgorod and Kiev, son of Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Irene (? 2 CONC ).2 She died in 1107.3 2 CONT Children of Gytha (?) and Vladimir II Monomakh, Prince of Novgorod and K 2 CONC iev 2 CONT 2 CONT Euphemia of Kiev+ d. 1139 2 CONT Yurii I Dolgorukii, Grand Prince of Kiev+4 d. 1157 2 CONT Yaropolk II, Grand Prince of Kiev4 d. 1139 2 CONT Vyacheslav, Grand Prince of Kiev4 d. 1154 2 CONT Mstislaw I, Grand Prince of Kiev+ b. 1076, d. 1132 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 37. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1107 1 FAMS @F1203@ 1 FAMC @F1204@ 0 @I2127@ INDI 1 NAME Eadgyth Swanneshals (?) // 2 GIVN Eadgyth Swanneshals (?) 2 NICK Edith 'Swan Neck' 1 SEX F 1 _UID A3DC9FCBF10446C989796589340FB5A77C0A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgyth Swanneshals (?)1 2 CONT F, #106689 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Eadgyth Swanneshals (?) and Harold II Godwinson, King of England w 2 CONC ere associated.1 Eadgyth Swanneshals (?) also went by the nick-name of E 2 CONC dith 'Swan Neck'.2 2 CONT Children of Eadgyth Swanneshals (?) and Harold II Godwinson, King of En 2 CONC gland 2 CONT 2 CONT Gytha (?)+2 d. 1107 2 CONT Godwine (?)2 2 CONT Edmund (?)2 2 CONT Magnus (?)2 2 CONT Gunhild (?)2 2 CONT Ulf (?)1 b. Dec 1066, d. a 1087 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 29. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 37. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1204@ 0 @I2128@ INDI 1 NAME Irene (?) // 2 GIVN Irene (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 69AD4605B9AF47FB916B65C5B69C6E433409 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Irene (?)1 2 CONT F, #221281, d. 1087 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Irene (?) was the daughter of Constantine IX Monomachus, Emperor o 2 CONC f Constantinople.1 She married Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev, son of J 2 CONC arislaus I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden.1 She died in 10 2 CONC 87.1 2 CONT Child of Irene (?) and Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir II Monomakh, Prince of Novgorod and Kiev+1 d. 19 May 1125 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1087 1 FAMS @F1205@ 1 FAMC @F1206@ 0 @I2129@ INDI 1 NAME Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev // 2 GIVN Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev 1 SEX M 1 _UID 532464F2939B40308A9B0A7E980BABD036B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev1 2 CONT M, #220736, d. 1093 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev was the son of Jarislaus I, Grand D 2 CONC uke of Kiev and Ingegarde of Sweden.1,2 He married Irene (?), daughter o 2 CONC f Constantine IX Monomachus, Emperor of Constantinople.2 He died in 109 2 CONC 3.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Grand Duke Vsevolod I of Kiev in 1076 2 CONC .1 He was deposed as Grand Duke of Kiev in 1077.1 He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of Grand Duke Vsevolod I of Kiev in 1078.1 2 CONT Child of Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev and Irene (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Vladimir II Monomakh, Prince of Novgorod and Kiev+1 d. 19 May 1125 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 167. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Grand Duke of Kiev 2 DATE 1076 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1093 1 FAMS @F1205@ 1 FAMC @F362@ 0 @I2130@ INDI 1 NAME Constantine IX Monomachus // 2 GIVN Constantine IX Monomachus 1 SEX M 1 _UID 028E2BBF52034B95B804B9596F3786FAA3F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Constantine IX Monomachus, Emperor of Constantinople1 2 CONT M, #150219, d. 1055 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2007 2 CONT Constantine IX Monomachus, Emperor of Constantinople married Zoë, E 2 CONC mpress of Constantinople, daughter of Constantine VIII, Emperor of Cons 2 CONC tantinople, after 1041.1 He died in 1055.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Emperor Constantine IX of Constantino 2 CONC ple in 1042.1 2 CONT Child of Constantine IX Monomachus, Emperor of Constantinople 2 CONT 2 CONT Irene (?)+2 d. 1087 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 52. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S262] Russia, online http://www.friesian.com/russia.htm. Hereinaft 2 CONC er cited as Russia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Emperor of Constantinople 2 DATE 1042 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1055 1 FAMS @F1206@ 0 @I2131@ INDI 1 NAME Helen of Serbia // 2 GIVN Helen of Serbia 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2149A96AE99F4A31A7A81AB5DDB22C90E9BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Helen of Serbia1 2 CONT F, #114075 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Aug 2008 2 CONT Helen of Serbia married Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary, son of Alm 2 CONC us Arpád, Duke of Croatia and Predslava of Kiev, in 1129.1 2 CONT Children of Helen of Serbia and Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen IV Arpád, King of Hungary1 d. 1165 2 CONT Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. c 1130, d. 1161 2 CONT Ladislas II Arpád, King of Hungary1 b. c 1132, d. 1163 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1208@ 0 @I2132@ INDI 1 NAME Béla II Arpád // 2 GIVN Béla II Arpád 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0FA77408A0A547839AD7AC671D5C2E47B358 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary1 2 CONT M, #113938, b. circa 1109, d. 1141 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Mar 2007 2 CONT Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary was born circa 1109.1 He was the so 2 CONC n of Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia and Predslava of Kiev.1 He married He 2 CONC len of Serbia in 1129.1 He died in 1141.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Béla II of Hungary in 1131.1 2 CONT Children of Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary and Helen of Serbia 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen IV Arpád, King of Hungary1 d. 1165 2 CONT Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. c 1130, d. 1161 2 CONT Ladislas II Arpád, King of Hungary1 b. c 1132, d. 1163 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1109 1 TITL King of Hungary 2 DATE 1131 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1141 1 FAMS @F1208@ 1 FAMC @F1209@ 0 @I2133@ INDI 1 NAME Predslava of Kiev // 2 GIVN Predslava of Kiev 1 SEX F 1 _UID A767569CFD6F4109BA65FF0D53C7223F5C87 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Predslava of Kiev1 2 CONT F, #114083 2 CONT Last Edited=23 May 2008 2 CONT Predslava of Kiev was the daughter of Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of K 2 CONC iev.1 She married Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia, son of Geisa I Arpád, K 2 CONC ing of Hungary and Synadene Synadenos, in 1104.1 2 CONT Children of Predslava of Kiev and Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid Arpád+1 d. 1140 2 CONT Elisabeth Arpád+1 d. a 1150 2 CONT Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. c 1109, d. 1141 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1209@ 1 FAMC @F682@ 0 @I2134@ INDI 1 NAME Almus Arpád // 2 GIVN Almus Arpád 1 SEX M 1 _UID 544794C8F806460B9D1B5D2148552B064A9D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia1 2 CONT M, #114082, d. 1129 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jun 2005 2 CONT Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia was the son of Geisa I Arpád, King of H 2 CONC ungary and Synadene Synadenos.1 He married Predslava of Kiev, daughter o 2 CONC f Svyatopolk I, Grand Duke of Kiev, in 1104.1 He died in 1129.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Prince Almus of Hungary.2 He gained the tit 2 CONC le of Duke of Croatia. 2 CONT Child of Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig Arpád2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia and Predslava of Kiev 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid Arpád+1 d. 1140 2 CONT Elisabeth Arpád+3 d. a 1150 2 CONT Béla II Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. c 1109, d. 1141 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 132. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1129 1 TITL Duke of Croatia 1 TITL Prince of Hungary 1 FAMS @F1209@ 1 FAMC @F1210@ 0 @I2135@ INDI 1 NAME Synadene Synadenos // 2 GIVN Synadene Synadenos 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5AE0203F3C554628BC30B276C8D54EFF9632 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Synadene Synadenos1 2 CONT F, #114087 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2002 2 CONT Synadene Synadenos is the daughter of Theodore Synadenos.1 She mar 2 CONC ried Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary, son of Béla I Arpád, King of Hunga 2 CONC ry.1 2 CONT Children of Synadene Synadenos and Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia+1 d. 1129 2 CONT Koloman Arpád, King of Hungary+1 d. 1114 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1210@ 1 FAMC @F1211@ 0 @I2136@ INDI 1 NAME Geisa I Arpád // 2 GIVN Geisa I Arpád 1 SEX M 1 _UID A2A1930706B84F0FA02F4942AD0E807C0A64 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary1 2 CONT M, #114086, b. circa 1044, d. 1077 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Mar 2007 2 CONT Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary was born circa 1044.1 He was the so 2 CONC n of Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary.1 He married Synadene Synadenos, dau 2 CONC ghter of Theodore Synadenos.1 He died in 1077.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Geisa I of Hungary in 1074.1 2 CONT Children of Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary and Synadene Synadenos 2 CONT 2 CONT Almus Arpád, Duke of Croatia+1 d. 1129 2 CONT Koloman Arpád, King of Hungary+1 d. 1114 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1044 1 TITL King of Hungary 2 DATE 1074 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1077 1 FAMS @F1210@ 1 FAMC @F1212@ 0 @I2137@ INDI 1 NAME Theodore Synadenos // 2 GIVN Theodore Synadenos 1 SEX M 1 _UID 871E85710AF04784ACA9B21AABFBFAC7E86C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theodore Synadenos1 2 CONT M, #114088 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Aug 2002 2 CONT Child of Theodore Synadenos 2 CONT 2 CONT Synadene Synadenos+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1211@ 0 @I2138@ INDI 1 NAME Béla I Arpád // 2 GIVN Béla I Arpád 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3E60AF7E46A64ADEA5BBEC859B229597998D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary1 2 CONT M, #7966, b. circa 1016, d. December 1063 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary was born circa 1016.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f Vazul Arpád, King of Hungary and Katua of Bulgaria.2 He married Riche 2 CONC nza von Polen, daughter of Miesczyslaw II Lambert König von Polen and R 2 CONC ichenza von Pfalz-Lothringen, in a Y marriage.2 He died in December 106 2 CONC 3.1 2 CONT Hg. eines Drittels v. Ungarn um 1048, Kg. v. Ungarn 1061.2 He gai 2 CONC ned the title of King Béla I of Hungary in 1060. 2 CONT Children of Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Ladislas I 'the Saint' Arpád, King of Hungary+1 d. 1095 2 CONT Euphemia Arpád1 d. 1111 2 CONT Geisa I Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. c 1044, d. 1077 2 CONT Helen Arpád1 b. b 1063 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary and Richenza von Polen 2 CONT 2 CONT Sophia of Hungary+ b. c 1046, d. 18 Jun 1095 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1016 1 TITL King of Hungary 2 DATE 1060 1 DEAT 2 DATE DEC 1063 1 FAMS @F1212@ 1 FAMC @F1241@ 0 @I2139@ INDI 1 NAME Richenza von Polen // 2 GIVN Richenza von Polen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7AF29D9D10654A3FA0DAC15E74607C6DFA36 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richenza von Polen1 2 CONT F, #672816, b. circa 1018, d. after 1059 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Dec 2015 2 CONT Richenza von Polen was born circa 1018.1 She was the daughter of M 2 CONC iesczyslaw II Lambert König von Polen and Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen 2 CONC .1 She married Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary, son of Vazul Arpád, King o 2 CONC f Hungary and Katua of Bulgaria, in a Y marriage.1 She died after 1059. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Child of Richenza von Polen and Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Sophia of Hungary+1 b. c 1046, d. 18 Jun 1095 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1018 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1059 1 FAMS @F1212@ 1 FAMC @F1213@ 0 @I2140@ INDI 1 NAME Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen // 2 GIVN Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen 1 SEX F 1 _UID DA745A90D4B245E49C431BAC73794E4108BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen1 2 CONT F, #672800, b. circa 994, d. 21 March 1063 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.19% 2 CONT Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen was born circa 994.1 She was the dau 2 CONC ghter of Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen and Mathilde von Sachsen.1 She m 2 CONC arried Miesczyslaw II Lambert König von Polen, son of Boleslaw I König v 2 CONC on Polen and Emnildis von der Lausitz.1 She died on 21 March 1063 at Sa 2 CONC alfeld.1 2 CONT Child of Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen and Miesczyslaw II Lambert König v 2 CONC on Polen 2 CONT 2 CONT Richenza von Polen+1 b. c 1018, d. a 1059 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 994 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 MAR 1063 1 FAMS @F1213@ 1 FAMC @F1214@ 0 @I2141@ INDI 1 NAME Miesczyslaw II Lambert König von Polen // 2 GIVN Miesczyslaw II Lambert König von Polen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 07344A309D9B4B0EA56A091F833198E1AAF8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Miesczyslaw II Lambert König von Polen1 2 CONT M, #672814, b. circa 990, d. 10 May 1034 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Dec 2015 2 CONT Miesczyslaw II Lambert König von Polen was born circa 990.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Boleslaw I König von Polen and Emnildis von der Lausitz.1 He m 2 CONC arried Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen, daughter of Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lo 2 CONC thringen and Mathilde von Sachsen.1 He died on 10 May 1034.1 2 CONT Kg. v. Polen 1025, ab 1032 unter deutscher Hoheit.1 2 CONT Child of Miesczyslaw II Lambert König von Polen and Richenza von Pfalz- 2 CONC Lothringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Richenza von Polen+1 b. c 1018, d. a 1059 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 990 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 MAY 1034 1 TITL König von Polen 1 FAMS @F1213@ 0 @I2142@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Mathilde von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4E4C4FD21D8D4920A00392A98550AB224EFF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde von Sachsen1 2 CONT F, #672931, b. 981, d. 4 November 1025 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Mathilde von Sachsen was born in 981.1 She was the daughter of Ott 2 CONC o II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Theophanu Sklerina.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen, son of Hermann I von Lothringen and H 2 CONC eilwig von Dillingen, in a Y marriage.1 She died on 4 November 1025 at E 2 CONC sch.1 2 CONT Children of Mathilde von Sachsen and Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Ludolf Herr zu Waldenburg+1 b. c 993, d. 10 Apr 1031 2 CONT Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen+1 b. c 994, d. 21 Mar 1063 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 981 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 NOV 1025 1 FAMS @F1214@ 1 FAMC @F1215@ 0 @I2143@ INDI 1 NAME Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen // 2 GIVN Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 308D7C883D4547C9A2099241409E0CAC673B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen1 2 CONT M, #672621, b. 955, d. 21 May 1034 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.25% 2 CONT Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen was born in 955.1 He was the son of H 2 CONC ermann I von Lothringen and Heilwig von Dillingen.1 He married Mathilde v 2 CONC on Sachsen, daughter of Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and The 2 CONC ophanu Sklerina, in a Y marriage.1 He died on 21 May 1034 at Saalfeld.1 2 CONT Gf. im Auelgau, Gf. im Bonngau, Pfgf. v. Lothringen 1020, Herr vo 2 CONC n Duisburg u. Kaiserswerth, Stifter u. Vogt von Brauweiler 1024, urk. 1 2 CONC 023-1034.1 2 CONT Children of Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen and Mathilde von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Ludolf Herr zu Waldenburg+1 b. c 993, d. 10 Apr 1031 2 CONT Richenza von Pfalz-Lothringen+1 b. c 994, d. 21 Mar 1063 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 955 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 MAY 1034 1 FAMS @F1214@ 1 FAMC @F1234@ 0 @I2144@ INDI 1 NAME Otto II von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Otto II von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID BD3D89DF7B15434ABFE21FC34AC3CA9A7365 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #132985, b. 955, d. 7 December 983 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.81% 2 CONT Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor was born in 955.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Adelaide of Italy. 2 CONC 1,3 He married Theophanu Sklerina.2 He died on 7 December 983 at Rome, I 2 CONC taly.2 2 CONT Dt. Kg. 961, Kg. v. Italien 973, Ks. 967, Jahresende.2 He was cro 2 CONC wned Holy Roman Emperor in 967.1 He succeeded to the title of Emperor O 2 CONC tto II of the Holy Roman Empire in 973.1 2 CONT Child of Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Otto III von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor1 d. 1002 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Theophanu Sklerina 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde von Sachsen+2 b. 981, d. 4 Nov 1025 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 955 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor 2 DATE 967 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 DEC 983 1 FAMS @F1215@ 1 FAMC @F1216@ 0 @I2145@ INDI 1 NAME Theophanu Sklerina // 2 GIVN Theophanu Sklerina 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2B174647E1FF485AACD419C32513B22DC4E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theophanu Sklerina1 2 CONT F, #672029, b. circa 959, d. 15 June 991 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Theophanu Sklerina was born circa 959 at Konstantinopel.1 She marr 2 CONC ied Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Otto I von Sachsen, H 2 CONC oly Roman Emperor and Adelaide of Italy.1 She died on 15 June 991 at Ny 2 CONC mwegen.1 2 CONT Ksn. 972, Alleinherrscherin 983-991.1 Unrecognized GEDCOM data: U 2 CONC nknown GEDCOM tag: _UID E1DCE15B15E64B019AE36F76D22F11883C22.1 2 CONT Child of Theophanu Sklerina and Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde von Sachsen+1 b. 981, d. 4 Nov 1025 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 959 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 JUN 991 1 FAMS @F1215@ 0 @I2146@ INDI 1 NAME Otto I von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Otto I von Sachsen 2 NICK the Great 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1655EE51936A4CF1838F22F2C1627F762284 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #103241, b. 23 November 912, d. 7 May 973 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor was born on 23 November 912 2 CONC . He was born on 22 November 912.2 He was the son of Heinrich I von Sac 2 CONC hsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Mathilda von Ringelheim.3 He married Adela 2 CONC ide of Italy, daughter of Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Berta v 2 CONC on Schwaben.4 He married Eadgyth (?), daughter of Eadweard I, King of W 2 CONC essex and Ælflæd (?), between 925 and 930.5 He died on 7 May 973 at age 6 2 CONC 0. He died on 7 May 973 at age 60 at Memleben.2 2 CONT Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f Otto 'the Great'. He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen.5 He succ 2 CONC eeded to the title of Emperor Otto I of the Holy Roman Empire in 936.3 H 2 CONC e gained the title of Otto I Deutscher Kaiser in 936. He was crowned Ho 2 CONC ly Roman Emperor in 962.3 2 CONT Children of Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Eadgyth (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Richilde von Sachsen+ 2 CONT Liudolf, Duke of Swabia+5 d. 957 2 CONT Liutgarde von Sachsen+5 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Adelaide of Italy 2 CONT 2 CONT Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+3 b. 955, d. 7 Dec 983 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), page 223. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 23 NOV 912 1 TITL Herzog von Sachsen 2 DATE 936 1 TITL Deutscher Kaiser 2 DATE 936 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor 2 DATE 962 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 MAY 973 1 FAMS @F1216@ 1 FAMS @F1368@ 1 FAMC @F1231@ 0 @I2147@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide of Italy // 2 GIVN Adelaide of Italy 1 SEX F 1 _UID A3F1A6F9F09642E4BE1C6284A31238F7830F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide of Italy1 2 CONT F, #479339, b. between 931 and 932, d. 16 December 999 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.06% 2 CONT Adelaide of Italy was born between 931 and 932 at Burgundy, France 2 CONC .1 She was the daughter of Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Bert 2 CONC a von Schwaben.1 She married Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor, so 2 CONC n of Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Mathilda von Ringel 2 CONC heim.1 She died on 16 December 999 at Seltz, Alsace, France.1 2 CONT Heilige.2 2 CONT Child of Adelaide of Italy and Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Otto II von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. 955, d. 7 Dec 983 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 931 2 PLAC Burgundy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 DEC 999 2 PLAC Seltz, Alsace, France 1 FAMS @F1216@ 1 FAMC @F1217@ 0 @I2148@ INDI 1 NAME Rudolph II // 2 GIVN Rudolph II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6A726E9DE7D74977A06501EA35722842667C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #25256, b. circa 895, d. 11 July 937 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne was born circa 895.2 He was th 2 CONC e son of Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Willa von Niederburgund 2 CONC .2 He married Berta von Schwaben, daughter of Burkhard II Herzog von Sc 2 CONC hwaben and Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg.2 He died on 11 July 937.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Roi Rudolph II de Jurane Bourgogne in 9 2 CONC 12.1 He gained the title of King Rudolph I of Italy in 922. He abdicate 2 CONC d as King of Italy in 926. 2 CONT Child of Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne+ b. c 925, d. 10 Oct 993 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne and Berta von Schwaben 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide of Italy+3 b. bt 931 - 932, d. 16 Dec 999 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 125. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 895 1 TITL Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 2 DATE 912 1 TITL King of Italy 2 DATE 922 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 JUL 937 1 FAMS @F1217@ 1 FAMC @F532@ 0 @I2149@ INDI 1 NAME Berta von Schwaben // 2 GIVN Berta von Schwaben 1 SEX F 1 _UID B258C3D24D5943878B03E338B12F70101880 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Berta von Schwaben1 2 CONT F, #672967, b. circa 907, d. after 966 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Berta von Schwaben was born circa 907.1 She was the daughter of Bu 2 CONC rkhard II Herzog von Schwaben and Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg.1 She m 2 CONC arried Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne, son of Rudolph I, Roi de Ju 2 CONC rane Bourgogne and Willa von Niederburgund.1 She died after 966.1 2 CONT Child of Berta von Schwaben and Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide of Italy+2 b. bt 931 - 932, d. 16 Dec 999 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 907 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 966 1 FAMS @F1217@ 1 FAMC @F1218@ 0 @I2150@ INDI 1 NAME Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg // 2 GIVN Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg 1 SEX F 1 _UID 59CE55CEE5B448459793BAB869D4DD0D330B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg1 2 CONT F, #672739, b. circa 888, d. after 960 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Dec 2015 2 CONT Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg was born circa 888.1 She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Eberhard II von Nellenburg and Gisela di Verona.1 She marrie 2 CONC d, secondly, Hermann I Herzog von Schwaben.1 She married Burkhad II Her 2 CONC zog von Schwaben in 904.1 She died after 960 at auf Insel Ufenau.1 2 CONT She was Gräfin, Herzogin von Zürichgau.1 Wurde Schwiegermutter von L 2 CONC uitpolt (Liudolf) von Schwaben, durch die Heirat ihrer Tochter Ida (Ita 2 CONC ).1 2 CONT Children of Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg and Burkhad II Herzog von S 2 CONC chwaben 2 CONT 2 CONT Alderich Graf von Schwaben1 d. a 973 2 CONT Burkkard III Herzog von Schwaben1 2 CONT Gisela Gräfin von Schwaben1 b. c 905 2 CONT Hicha von Schwaben1 b. c 905, d. a 950 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg and Burkhard II Herzog von Sch 2 CONC waben 2 CONT 2 CONT Berta von Schwaben+1 b. c 907, d. a 966 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg and Hermann I Herzog von Schwa 2 CONC ben 2 CONT 2 CONT Ida von Schwaben1 b. bt 930 - 932, d. 17 May 986 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 888 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 960 1 FAMS @F1218@ 1 FAMC @F1219@ 0 @I2151@ INDI 1 NAME Burkhad II // 2 GIVN Burkhad II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 18E7A9BFF9194C178EF819B8ED21DC5C7911 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Burkhad II Herzog von Schwaben1 2 CONT M, #672969, b. 883, d. 911 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Burkhad II Herzog von Schwaben was born in 883.1 He married Rigili 2 CONC nde Gräfin von Nellenburg, daughter of Eberhard II von Nellenburg and G 2 CONC isela di Verona, in 904.1 He died in 911.1 2 CONT Der jüngere Sohn.1 2 CONT Children of Burkhad II Herzog von Schwaben and Rigilinde Gräfin von Nel 2 CONC lenburg 2 CONT 2 CONT Alderich Graf von Schwaben1 d. a 973 2 CONT Burkkard III Herzog von Schwaben1 2 CONT Gisela Gräfin von Schwaben1 b. c 905 2 CONT Hicha von Schwaben1 b. c 905, d. a 950 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 883 1 DEAT 2 DATE 911 1 TITL Herzog von Schwaben 1 FAMS @F1218@ 0 @I2152@ INDI 1 NAME Gisela di Verona // 2 GIVN Gisela di Verona 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7F04E3F7D967420386E6E5758BF3C59A85B3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela di Verona1 2 CONT F, #673256, b. circa 865, d. 9 November 911 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gisela di Verona was born circa 865.1 She was the daughter of Walt 2 CONC fred, Marchese di Verona and Gisela (?).1 She married Eberhard II von N 2 CONC ellenburg, son of Adalbert III von Thurgau and Swanaburc (?).1 She died o 2 CONC n 9 November 911.1 2 CONT 911 Wallfahrt in Rom. Hingerichtet wegen Hochverrat. Schwiegermut 2 CONC terdes Herzog Burkhard II. von Schwaben durch Heirat ihrer Tochter Rigi 2 CONC linde mitihm. Tochter der Großnichte des Kaiser Berngar I.1 2 CONT Child of Gisela di Verona and Eberhard II von Nellenburg 2 CONT 2 CONT Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg+1 b. c 888, d. a 960 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 865 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 NOV 911 1 FAMS @F1219@ 1 FAMC @F1220@ 0 @I2153@ INDI 1 NAME Eberhard II von Nellenburg // 2 GIVN Eberhard II von Nellenburg 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3CDF869A7EF34131829E9D1D7E666E5CA696 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Eberhard II von Nellenburg1 2 CONT M, #672705, b. circa 870, d. circa 929 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Eberhard II von Nellenburg was born circa 870.1 He was the son of A 2 CONC dalbert III von Thurgau and Swanaburc (?).1 He married Gisela di Verona 2 CONC , daughter of Waltfred, Marchese di Verona and Gisela (?).1 He died cir 2 CONC ca 929.1 2 CONT He was Gf. im Zürichgau.1 888 Gf. im Sülichgau.1 2 CONT Child of Eberhard II von Nellenburg and Gisela di Verona 2 CONT 2 CONT Rigilinde Gräfin von Nellenburg+1 b. c 888, d. a 960 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Eberhard II von Nellenburg 2 CONT 2 CONT Eberhard III von Nellenburg+1 b. c 900, d. 958 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 870 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 929 1 FAMS @F1219@ 1 FAMC @F1221@ 0 @I2154@ INDI 1 NAME Gisela (?) // 2 GIVN Gisela (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3FDDAF3F9CEB43D2BCAD4EE270ACF50D5DA5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela (?)1 2 CONT F, #671968, d. after 893 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gisela (?) married Waltfred, Marchese di Verona.1 She died after 8 2 CONC 93.1 2 CONT Child of Gisela (?) and Waltfred, Marchese di Verona 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela di Verona+1 b. c 865, d. 9 Nov 911 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1220@ 0 @I2155@ INDI 1 NAME Waltfred, Marchese di Verona // 2 GIVN Waltfred, Marchese di Verona 1 SEX M 1 _UID CEC846C21ECB46ABAA317651E058C5758CAD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Waltfred, Marchese di Verona1 2 CONT M, #673257, b. circa 840, d. 896 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Waltfred, Marchese di Verona was born circa 840.1 He married Gisel 2 CONC a (?).1 He died in 896.1 2 CONT Mkgf. v. Verona, urk. 888-894.1 2 CONT Child of Waltfred, Marchese di Verona and Gisela (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Gisela di Verona+1 b. c 865, d. 9 Nov 911 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 840 1 DEAT 2 DATE 896 1 TITL Marchese di Verona 1 FAMS @F1220@ 0 @I2156@ INDI 1 NAME Swanaburc (?) // 2 GIVN Swanaburc (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 611456396395470793C7559A0D24FF01C48D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Swanaburc (?)1 2 CONT F, #671987 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Nov 2015 2 CONT Swanaburc (?) married Adalbert III von Thurgau, son of Eberhard Ma 2 CONC rkgraf von Friaul and Gisela d'Aquitaine, in a Y marriage.1 2 CONT Children of Swanaburc (?) and Adalbert III von Thurgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalgoz Graf von Zürichgau1 2 CONT Eberhard II von Nellenburg+1 b. c 870, d. c 929 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1221@ 0 @I2157@ INDI 1 NAME Adalbert III von Thurgau // 2 GIVN Adalbert III von Thurgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID B0E3F5D247F14250B3E9815FA4AC7FF564CF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Adalbert III von Thurgau1 2 CONT M, #673095, d. circa 911 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalbert III von Thurgau was the son of Eberhard Markgraf von Fria 2 CONC ul and Gisela d'Aquitaine.1 He married Swanaburc (?) in a Y marriage.1 H 2 CONC e died circa 911.1 2 CONT Erhielt 866 die niederländischen Besitzungen und die in der Baar u 2 CONC nd wurde Inhaber der Hausabtei Cyosoing.1 He was Graf imThurgau.1 2 CONT Children of Adalbert III von Thurgau and Swanaburc (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalgoz Graf von Zürichgau1 2 CONT Eberhard II von Nellenburg+1 b. c 870, d. c 929 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 911 1 FAMS @F1221@ 1 FAMC @F990@ 0 @I2158@ INDI 1 NAME Willa von Niederburgund // 2 GIVN Willa von Niederburgund 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2182812ACE534870B6714C619A37F80ED256 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Willa von Niederburgund1 2 CONT F, #672758, b. circa 870, d. before 929 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Dec 2015 2 CONT Willa von Niederburgund was born circa 870.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Boso, Roi de Provence and unknown wife (?).1 She married Rudolf I Kön 2 CONC ig von Burgund.1 She died before 929.1 2 CONT Child of Willa von Niederburgund and Rudolph I, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph II, Roi de Jurane Bourgogne+1 b. c 895, d. 11 Jul 937 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 870 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 929 1 FAMS @F532@ 1 FAMC @F1223@ 0 @I2159@ INDI 1 NAME Boso, Roi de Provence // 2 GIVN Boso, Roi de Provence 1 SEX M 1 _UID D38C884C108F4FED8B803DAC84E620D7637B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Boso, Roi de Provence 2 CONT M, #103227, b. circa 840, d. 11 January 887 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Boso, Roi de Provence was born circa 840.1 He was the son of Bivin v 2 CONC on Metz and Richardis de Arles.1 He married Irmengard d'Aquitaine, daug 2 CONC hter of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor and Engeberge von Spoleto. He marr 2 CONC ied unknown wife (?) in a Y marriage.1 He died on 11 January 887.1 2 CONT He was König von Niederburgund.1 Gf. v. Vienne u. Autun 870, Hg. v 2 CONC . Italien u. d. Provence 876, Kg. v. Niederburgund 879.1 He gained the t 2 CONC itle of Roi Boso de Provence. 2 CONT Child of Boso, Roi de Provence and unknown wife (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Willa von Niederburgund+1 b. c 870, d. b 929 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Boso, Roi de Provence and Irmengard d'Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Engelberga de Provence2 2 CONT Louis of Provence, King of Italy+2 b. c 880, d. 28 Jun 928 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 840 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 JAN 887 1 TITL Roi de Provence 1 FAMS @F1223@ 1 FAMC @F1224@ 0 @I2160@ INDI 1 NAME Richardis de Arles // 2 GIVN Richardis de Arles 1 SEX F 1 _UID FB91A37CABED487E8A6FBA6FDF1A8D6314FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richardis de Arles1 2 CONT F, #672196, b. circa 822, d. after 850 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2015 2 CONT Richardis de Arles was born circa 822.1 She was the daughter of Bo 2 CONC so de Arles.1 She married Bivin von Metz, son of Richard Graf von Amien 2 CONC s.1 She died after 850.1 2 CONT Urk. 826-829.1 2 CONT Child of Richardis de Arles and Bivin von Metz 2 CONT 2 CONT Boso, Roi de Provence+1 b. c 840, d. 11 Jan 887 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 822 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 850 1 FAMS @F1224@ 1 FAMC @F1225@ 0 @I2161@ INDI 1 NAME Bivin von Metz // 2 GIVN Bivin von Metz 1 SEX M 1 _UID B0A15014541841A28CCE8FE1B8756C2F960E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bivin von Metz1 2 CONT M, #672652, b. circa 810, d. between 864 and 869 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2015 2 CONT Bivin von Metz was born circa 810.1 He was the son of Richard Graf v 2 CONC on Amiens.1 He married Richardis de Arles, daughter of Boso de Arles.1 H 2 CONC e died between 864 and 869.1 2 CONT He was Gf. i. Italien.1 Gf. in Italien, Laienabt von Gorze, urk. 8 2 CONC 56.1 2 CONT Child of Bivin von Metz and Richardis de Arles 2 CONT 2 CONT Boso, Roi de Provence+1 b. c 840, d. 11 Jan 887 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 810 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 864 AND 869 1 FAMS @F1224@ 1 FAMC @F1226@ 0 @I2162@ INDI 1 NAME Boso de Arles // 2 GIVN Boso de Arles 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55C0B789EFF143D7B7BFF20306FBD520B0C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Boso de Arles1 2 CONT M, #672195, b. circa 785, d. after 828 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2015 2 CONT Boso de Arles was born circa 785.1 He died after 828.1 2 CONT Ostfranke, Gf. i. Italien, urk. 826-828, 855 tot 2 CONT ALIA der Alte.1 He was Gf. i. Italien.1 2 CONT Child of Boso de Arles 2 CONT 2 CONT Richardis de Arles+1 b. c 822, d. a 850 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 785 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 828 1 FAMS @F1225@ 0 @I2163@ INDI 1 NAME Richard Graf von Amiens // 2 GIVN Richard Graf von Amiens 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7455FB650BB44B119BE065E529CE6156B7D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Graf von Amiens1 2 CONT M, #672179, b. circa 780, d. after 825 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2015 2 CONT Richard Graf von Amiens was born circa 780.1 He was the son of Ric 2 CONC hard Graf von Rouen.1 He died after 825.1 2 CONT Gf. v. Amiens, urk. 801-825.1 2 CONT Child of Richard Graf von Amiens 2 CONT 2 CONT Bivin von Metz+1 b. c 810, d. bt 864 - 869 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 780 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 825 1 FAMS @F1226@ 1 FAMC @F1227@ 0 @I2164@ INDI 1 NAME Richard Graf von Rouen // 2 GIVN Richard Graf von Rouen 1 SEX M 1 _UID C433F850B06941E2B4A74C43DF32217B1233 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Graf von Rouen1 2 CONT M, #672908, b. circa 760, d. after 795 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2015 2 CONT Richard Graf von Rouen was born circa 760.1 He was the son of Hier 2 CONC onymus Herzog von Franken and Ercheswindis (?).1 He died after 795.1 2 CONT Gf. v. Rouen, urk. 787-795.1 2 CONT Child of Richard Graf von Rouen 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Graf von Amiens+1 b. c 780, d. a 825 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 760 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 795 1 FAMS @F1227@ 1 FAMC @F1228@ 0 @I2165@ INDI 1 NAME Hieronymus Herzog von Franken // 2 GIVN Hieronymus Herzog von Franken 1 SEX M 1 _UID 133801B14D8341DC975780AABE7F51881810 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hieronymus Herzog von Franken1 2 CONT M, #672402, b. circa 727, d. after 775 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hieronymus Herzog von Franken was born illegitimately circa 727.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Charles Martel, King of the Franks and Ruodhaid (?).1 H 2 CONC e married Ercheswindis (?).1 He died after 775.1 2 CONT Child of Hieronymus Herzog von Franken and Ercheswindis (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Graf von Rouen+1 b. c 760, d. a 795 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 727 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 775 1 FAMS @F1228@ 1 FAMC @F1229@ 0 @I2166@ INDI 1 NAME Ercheswindis (?) // 2 GIVN Ercheswindis (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID CA14EBEC7F934B22AA27ED294B295A6F588D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ercheswindis (?)1 2 CONT F, #671649 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ercheswindis (?) married Hieronymus Herzog von Franken, son of Cha 2 CONC rles Martel, King of the Franks and Ruodhaid (?).1 2 CONT Child of Ercheswindis (?) and Hieronymus Herzog von Franken 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Graf von Rouen+1 b. c 760, d. a 795 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1228@ 0 @I2167@ INDI 1 NAME Ruodhaid (?) // 2 GIVN Ruodhaid (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 90D1FB3E1D6240C78196CDC466AD6E89D2F8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ruodhaid (?)1 2 CONT F, #671634 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Dec 2015 2 CONT Children of Ruodhaid (?) and Charles Martel, King of the Franks 2 CONT 2 CONT Remigius (?)1 d. 771 2 CONT Aldana (?)1 2 CONT Bernhard de St. Quentin+2 b. c 725, d. a 787 2 CONT Hieronymus Herzog von Franken+2 b. c 727, d. a 775 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1229@ 0 @I2168@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues d'Alsace // 2 GIVN Hugues d'Alsace 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1329C5CF60BD4BDD8CD187917D0A14E60B68 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues d'Alsace, Comte d'Alsace 2 CONT M, #8859 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Feb 2003 2 CONT Hugues d'Alsace, Comte d'Alsace gained the title of Comte d'Alsace 2 CONC . 2 CONT Child of Hugues d'Alsace, Comte d'Alsace 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid d'Alsace+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte d'Alsace 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1230@ 0 @I2169@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilda von Ringelheim // 2 GIVN Mathilda von Ringelheim 1 NAME Matilda of Ringelheim // 2 GIVN Matilda of Ringelheim 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7E5ECB045DDE4A11B33B3FCEF97A00AE5DC8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilda von Ringelheim1 2 CONT F, #103239, b. circa 896, d. 14 March 968 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Mathilda von Ringelheim was born circa 896 at Enger.2 She is the d 2 CONC aughter of Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim and Reinhild von Friesland.1,2 S 2 CONC he married Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Otto Herz 2 CONC og von Sachsen and Hadwig von Babenberg, circa 911. She died on 14 Marc 2 CONC h 968 at Quedlinburg.2 2 CONT Heilige (Fest 14.3.), erzogen von ihrer Großmutter Mathilde in He 2 CONC rford, gründet 936 das Stift Quedlinburg, dort erste Leiterin 936-966, G 2 CONC ründerin der Klöster Pölde, Engern u. Nordhausen, Laienäbtissin von Niv 2 CONC elles.2 2 CONT Children of Mathilda von Ringelheim and Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Ro 2 CONC man Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Bruno Herzog von Lothringen 2 CONT Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. 23 Nov 912, d. 7 May 973 2 CONT Gerberge von Sachsen+ b. fr 913 - 914, d. 5 May 969 2 CONT Hedwig von Sachsen+1 b. b 922, d. a 965 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources for Matilda of Ringelheim 2 CONT 1 Wikipedia, "Matilda of Ringelheim", (accessed 02/20/2010). 2 CONT 2 Wurts, John S., Magna Charta, New York: Brookfield Publishing C 2 CONC ompany (1942), 1653. 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 895 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 896 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 MAR 968 1 FAMS @F1231@ 1 FAMC @F180@ 0 @I2170@ INDI 1 NAME Heinrich I von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Heinrich I von Sachsen 2 NICK the Fowler 1 NAME Henry I from Saxony // 2 GIVN Henry I from Saxony 2 NICK the Fowler 1 NAME Emperor Henry Auceps // 2 GIVN Emperor Henry Auceps 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4ECB785A893142A29D05818140D8515EF4D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #103238, b. circa 876, d. 2 July 936 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=6.39% 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor was born circa 876.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Otto Herzog von Sachsen and Hadwig von Babenberg.1 He mar 2 CONC ried, secondly, Mathilda von Ringelheim, daughter of Dietrich Graf von R 2 CONC ingelheim and Reinhild von Friesland, circa 911. He died on 2 July 936 a 2 CONC t Memleben.2,1 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor also went by the nick- 2 CONC name of Henry 'the Fowler'.1 Hg. v. Sachsen 912, dt. Kg. 919, Kg. v. Lo 2 CONC thringen 929.3 He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen.4 He succeeded t 2 CONC o the title of Emperor Heinrich I of the Holy Roman Empire in 919.4 2 CONT Child of Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich I Herzog von Bayern+ d. 955 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Mathilda von R 2 CONC ingelheim 2 CONT 2 CONT Bruno Herzog von Lothringen 2 CONT Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+2 b. 23 Nov 912, d. 7 May 97 2 CONC 3 2 CONT Gerberge von Sachsen+ b. fr 913 - 914, d. 5 May 969 2 CONT Hedwig von Sachsen+ b. b 922, d. a 965 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), page 223. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor1 2 CONT M, #103238, b. circa 876, d. 2 July 936 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=6.39% 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor was born circa 876.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Otto Herzog von Sachsen and Hadwig von Babenberg.1 He mar 2 CONC ried, secondly, Mathilda von Ringelheim, daughter of Dietrich Graf von R 2 CONC ingelheim and Reinhild von Friesland, circa 911. He died on 2 July 936 a 2 CONC t Memleben.2,1 2 CONT Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor also went by the nick- 2 CONC name of Henry 'the Fowler'.1 Hg. v. Sachsen 912, dt. Kg. 919, Kg. v. Lo 2 CONC thringen 929.3 He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen.4 He succeeded t 2 CONC o the title of Emperor Heinrich I of the Holy Roman Empire in 919.4 2 CONT Child of Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich I Herzog von Bayern+ d. 955 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Heinrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Mathilda von R 2 CONC ingelheim 2 CONT 2 CONT Bruno Herzog von Lothringen 2 CONT Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor+2 b. 23 Nov 912, d. 7 May 97 2 CONC 3 2 CONT Gerberge von Sachsen+ b. fr 913 - 914, d. 5 May 969 2 CONT Hedwig von Sachsen+ b. b 922, d. a 965 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 63. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 122. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), page 223. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry the Fowler 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Henry I the Fowler) 2 CONT "Heinrich der Vogler" redirects here. For the minstrel and poet, see He 2 CONC inrich der Vogler (poet). 2 CONT Henry the Fowler 2 CONT Siegel Heinrich I Posse.JPG 2 CONT Henry's seal from a document of 30 March 925. He is portrayed as a warr 2 CONC ior, with a spear and shield. The words are HEINRICUS REX (King Henry). 2 CONT King of Germany 2 CONT (formally King of East Francia) 2 CONT Reign 24 May 919 – 2 July 936 2 CONT Predecessor Conrad the Younger 2 CONT Successor Otto the Great 2 CONT Duke of Saxony 2 CONT Reign 30 November 912 – 2 July 936 2 CONT Predecessor Otto the Illustrious 2 CONT Successor Otto the Great 2 CONT Born c. 876 2 CONT Died 2 July 936 2 CONT Memleben 2 CONT Burial Quedlinburg Abbey 2 CONT Spouse Hatheburg 2 CONT Matilda 2 CONT Issue Thankmar 2 CONT Hedwig of Saxony 2 CONT Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT Gerberga, Queen of France 2 CONT Henry I, Duke of Bavaria 2 CONT Bruno the Great, Archbishop of Cologne 2 CONT Dynasty Ottonian 2 CONT Father Otto the Illustrious 2 CONT Mother Hedwiga 2 CONT Religion Roman Catholic 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry the Fowler (German: Heinrich der Finkler or Heinrich der Vogler; L 2 CONC atin: Henricius Auceps) (876 – 2 July 936) was the Duke of Saxony from 9 2 CONC 12 and the King of Germany from 919 until his death. First of the Otton 2 CONC ian Dynasty of German kings and emperors, he is generally considered to b 2 CONC e the founder and first king of the medieval German state, known until t 2 CONC hen as East Francia. An avid hunter, he obtained the epithet "the Fowle 2 CONC r"[1] because he was allegedly fixing his birding nets when messengers a 2 CONC rrived to inform him that he was to be king. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Succession 2 CONT 3 Reign 2 CONT 4 Family and children 2 CONT 5 Death 2 CONT 6 Legacy 2 CONT 7 In the arts 2 CONT 8 Ancestry 2 CONT 9 See also 2 CONT 10 Notes 2 CONT 11 References 2 CONT 12 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Born in Memleben, in what is now Saxony-Anhalt, Henry was the son of Ot 2 CONC to the Illustrious, Duke of Saxony, and his wife Hedwiga, daughter of H 2 CONC enry of Franconia and Ingeltrude and a great-great-granddaughter of Cha 2 CONC rlemagne, or Charles I. In 906 he married Hatheburg von Merseburg, daug 2 CONC hter of the Saxon count Erwin. She had previously been a nun. The marri 2 CONC age was annulled in 909 because her vows as a nun were deemed by the ch 2 CONC urch to remain valid. She had already given birth to Henry's son Thankm 2 CONC ar. The annulment placed a question mark over Thankmar's legitimacy. La 2 CONC ter that year he married Matilda, daughter of Dietrich, Count in Westph 2 CONC alia. Matilda bore him three sons, one called Otto, and two daughters, H 2 CONC edwig and Gerberga, and founded many religious institutions, including t 2 CONC he abbey of Quedlinburg where Henry is buried. She was later canonized. 2 CONT Succession 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry became Duke of Saxony upon his father's death in 912. An able rul 2 CONC er, he continued to strengthen the position of his duchy within the dev 2 CONC eloping Kingdom of Germany, frequently in conflict with his neighbors t 2 CONC o the South, the dukes of Franconia. 2 CONT 2 CONT On 23 December 918 Conrad I, King of East Francia and Franconian duke, d 2 CONC ied. Although they had been at odds with each other from 912–15 over th 2 CONC e title to lands in Thuringia, before he died Conrad recommended Henry a 2 CONC s his successor. Conrad's choice was conveyed by Duke Eberhard of Franc 2 CONC onia, Conrad's brother and heir, at the Imperial Diet of Fritzlar in 91 2 CONC 9. The assembled Franconian and Saxon nobles duly elected Henry to be k 2 CONC ing. Archbishop Heriger of Mainz offered to anoint Henry according to t 2 CONC he usual ceremony, but he refused to be anointed by a high church offic 2 CONC ial — the only King of his time not to undergo that rite — allegedly be 2 CONC cause he wished to be king not by the church's but by the people's accl 2 CONC aim. Duke Burchard II of Swabia soon swore fealty to the new King, but D 2 CONC uke Arnulf of Bavaria did not submit until Henry defeated him in two ca 2 CONC mpaigns in 921. Henry besieged his residence at Ratisbon (Regensburg) a 2 CONC nd forced Arnulf into submission. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 920, the West Frankish king Charles the Simple invaded Germany and m 2 CONC arched as far as Pfeddersheim near Worms, but he retired when he learne 2 CONC d Henry was arming against him.[2] On 7 November 921, Henry and Charles m 2 CONC et and concluded a treaty of friendship. Henry then saw an opportunity t 2 CONC o wrest the Duchy of Lorraine from France when the French civil war beg 2 CONC an with the coronation of King Robert I. In 923 Henry crossed the Rhine t 2 CONC wice. Later in the year he entered Lorraine with an army, capturing a l 2 CONC arge part of the duchy. The eastern part of Lorraine was left in Henry' 2 CONC s possession until October 924.[citation needed] 2 CONT Reign 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry regarded the German kingdom as a confederation of stem duchies ra 2 CONC ther than as a feudal monarchy and saw himself as primus inter pares (f 2 CONC irst among equals). Instead of seeking to administer the empire through c 2 CONC ounts, as Charlemagne had done and as his successors had attempted, Hen 2 CONC ry allowed the dukes of Franconia, Swabia, and Bavaria to maintain comp 2 CONC lete internal control of their holdings. In 925, Duke Gilbert of Lorrai 2 CONC ne again rebelled. Henry invaded the duchy and besieged Gilbert at Zülp 2 CONC ich (Tolbiac), captured the town, and became master of a large portion o 2 CONC f his lands. Thus he brought that realm, which had been lost in 910, ba 2 CONC ck into the German kingdom as the fifth stem duchy. Allowing Gilbert to r 2 CONC emain in power as duke, Henry arranged the marriage of his daughter Ger 2 CONC berga to his new vassal in 928. 2 CONT Legend of the German crown offered to Henry, Hermann Vogel (1854–1921) 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry was an able military leader. In 921 Hungarians (Magyars) invaded G 2 CONC ermany and Italy. Although a sizable force was routed near Bleiburg in t 2 CONC he Bavarian March of Carinthia by Eberhard and the Count of Meran[3] an 2 CONC d another group was routed by Liutfried, count of Elsass (French readin 2 CONC g: Alsace), the Magyars repeatedly raided Germany. Nevertheless, Henry, h 2 CONC aving captured a Hungarian prince, managed to arrange a ten-year-truce i 2 CONC n 926, though he was forced to pay tributes. By doing so he and the Ger 2 CONC man dukes gained time to fortify towns and train a new elite cavalry fo 2 CONC rce.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT During the truce with the Magyars, Henry subdued the Polabian Slavs, se 2 CONC ttling on the eastern border of his realm. In the winter of 928, he mar 2 CONC ched against the Slavic Hevelli tribes and seized their capital, Brande 2 CONC nburg. He then invaded the Glomacze lands on the middle Elbe river, con 2 CONC quering the capital Gana (Jahna) after a siege, and had a fortress (the l 2 CONC ater Albrechtsburg) built at Meissen. In 929, with the help of Arnulf o 2 CONC f Bavaria, Henry entered Bohemia and forced Duke Wenceslaus I to resume t 2 CONC he yearly payment of tribute to the king. Meanwhile, the Slavic Redarii h 2 CONC ad driven away their chief, captured the town of Walsleben, and massacr 2 CONC ed the inhabitants. Counts Bernard and Thietmar marched against the for 2 CONC tress of Lenzen beyond the Elbe, and, after fierce fighting, completely r 2 CONC outed the enemy on 4 September 929. The Lusatians and the Ukrani on the l 2 CONC ower Oder were subdued and made tributary in 932 and 934, respectively. 2 CONC [5] Henry left no consistent march administration, which was implemente 2 CONC d by his successor Otto I. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 932 Henry finally refused to pay the regular tribute to the Magyars. W 2 CONC hen they began raiding again, he led a unified army of all German duchi 2 CONC es to victory at the Battle of Riade in 933 near the river Unstrut, thu 2 CONC s stopping the Magyar advance into Germany. He also pacified territorie 2 CONC s to the north, where the Danes had been harrying the Frisians by sea. T 2 CONC he monk and chronicler Widukind of Corvey in his Res gestae Saxonicae r 2 CONC eports that the Danes were subjects of Henry the Fowler.[citation neede 2 CONC d] Henry incorporated into his kingdom territories held by the Wends, w 2 CONC ho together with the Danes had attacked Germany, and also conquered Sch 2 CONC leswig in 934.[citation needed] 2 CONT Family and children 2 CONT German royal dynasties 2 CONT Ottonian dynasty 2 CONT Chronology 2 CONT Henry I 919 – 936 2 CONT Otto I 936 – 973 2 CONT Otto II 973 – 983 2 CONT Otto III 983 – 1002 2 CONT Henry II 1002 – 1024 2 CONT Family 2 CONT Family tree of the German monarchs 2 CONT Succession 2 CONT Preceded by 2 CONT Conradine dynasty Followed by 2 CONT Salian dynasty 2 CONT Main article: Ottonian dynasty 2 CONT 2 CONT As the first Saxon ruler of Germany, Henry was the founder of the Otton 2 CONC ian dynasty of German rulers. He and his descendants ruled Germany, and l 2 CONC ater the Holy Roman Empire, from 919 until 1024. In relation to the oth 2 CONC er members of his dynasty, Henry I was the father of Otto I, grandfathe 2 CONC r of Otto II, great-grandfather of Otto III, and great-grandfather of H 2 CONC enry II. Henry had two wives and at least six children. 2 CONT 2 CONT With Hatheburg: 2 CONT 2 CONT Thankmar (908 – 938) 2 CONT 2 CONT With Matilda: 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig (910 – 965) - wife of the West Frankish Duke Hugh the Great, m 2 CONC other of King Hugh Capet of France 2 CONT Otto I (912 – 973) - Duke of Saxony, King of Germany, and Holy Roma 2 CONC n Emperor 2 CONT Gerberga (913 – 984) - wife of (1) Duke Giselbert of Lorraine and ( 2 CONC 2) King Louis IV of France 2 CONT Henry I (919 – 955) - Duke of Bavaria 2 CONT Bruno (925 – 965) - Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry died on 2 July 936 in his palatium in Memleben, one of his favour 2 CONC ite places. By then all German peoples were united in a single kingdom. H 2 CONC e was buried at Quedlinburg Abbey, established by his wife Matilda in h 2 CONC is honor. 2 CONT 2 CONT His son Otto succeeded him as king, and was crowned Emperor in 962. His s 2 CONC econd son, Henry, became Duke of Bavaria. A third son, Brun (or Bruno), b 2 CONC ecame archbishop of Cologne. His son from his first marriage, Thankmar, r 2 CONC ebelled against his half-brother Otto and was killed in battle in 936. A 2 CONC fter the death of her husband Duke Giselbert of Lotharingia, Henry's da 2 CONC ughter Gerberga of Saxony married King Louis IV of France. His youngest d 2 CONC aughter, Hedwige of Saxony, married Duke Hugh the Great of France and w 2 CONC as the mother of Hugh Capet, the first Capetian king of France.[6] 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT Himmler at Henry's grave, 1938 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry returned to public attention as a character in Richard Wagner's o 2 CONC pera, Lohengrin (1850), trying to gain the support of the Brabantian no 2 CONC bles against the Magyars. After the attempts to achieve German national u 2 CONC nity failed with the Revolutions of 1848, Wagner strongly relied on the p 2 CONC icture of Henry as the actual ruler of all German tribes as advocated b 2 CONC y pan-Germanist activists like Friedrich Ludwig Jahn. 2 CONT 2 CONT There are indications that Heinrich Himmler saw himself as the reincarn 2 CONC ation of the first king of Germany.[7] Nazi ideology referred to Henry a 2 CONC s a founding father of the German nation, fighting both the Latin Weste 2 CONC rn Franks and the Slavic tribes of the East, thereby a precursor of the G 2 CONC erman Drang nach Osten. 2 CONT In the arts 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry the Fowler is a main character of Richard Wagner's opera Lohe 2 CONC ngrin. 2 CONT Henry is featured in the prologue of Return to Castle Wolfenstein i 2 CONC n 943 A.D. (in actuality he had died in 936), being confronted by a wiz 2 CONC ard who imprisons him in a runestone, then flash forwards one millenniu 2 CONC m later, playing on Heinrich Himmler's legend of reincarnation. In the g 2 CONC ame, Henry (who is renamed as Heinrich I) is portrayed as an immortal u 2 CONC ndead Anglo-Saxon prince bent on world domination until the wizard had i 2 CONC mprisoned him and one thousand years later, the SS High Priestess Maria 2 CONC nna Blavatsky frees him by anointing his Dark Knights, to which he than 2 CONC ks her by turning her into his undead slave before being confronted by A 2 CONC gent Blazkowicz, who has to kill Heinrich in a final boss battle. 2 CONT The novel Black Camelot by Duncan Kyle mentions Himmler's belief th 2 CONC at he was the incarnation of Henry the Fowler. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Henry the Fowler 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Kings of Germany family tree 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT A fowler is one who hunts wildfowl. 2 CONT Gwatkin ,The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III. Cambridge: Cambrid 2 CONC ge University Press, 1926.p 180 2 CONT Menzel, W. Germany from the Earliest Period 2 CONT Leyser, Karl (1982). Medieval Germany and Its Neighbours 900-1250 (1st e 2 CONC d.). London: The Hambledon Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0907628088. 2 CONT Gwatkin, The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III. 2 CONT Muller-Mertens, Eckhard (1999). Reuter, Timothy, ed. The New Cambridge M 2 CONC edieval History III: c. 900-1024. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2 CONC . p. 246. 2 CONT 2 CONT Frischauer, Willi. Himmler, the Evil Genius of the Third Reich. Lon 2 CONC don: Odhams, 1953, pages 85-88; Kersten, Felix. The Kersten Memoirs: 19 2 CONC 40-1945. New York: Macmillan, 1957, page 238. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry I the Fowler. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bachrach. David S. "Restructuring the Eastern Frontier: Henry I of G 2 CONC ermany, 924-936," Journal of Military History (Jan 2014) 78#1 pp 9–36 2 CONT Gwatkin, H. M., Whitney, J. P. (ed) et al. The Cambridge Medieval H 2 CONC istory: Volume III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1926. 2 CONT Leyser, Karl, Medieval Germany and Its Neighbours 900-1250 (London: T 2 CONC he Hambledon Press, 1982) 2 CONT Menzel, W. Germany from the Earliest Period. Vol I 2 CONT 2 CONT Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Arnold, Benjamin, Medieval Germany, 500-1300: A Political Interpret 2 CONC ation (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997) 2 CONT Bachrach, David S., ‘The Military Organization of Ottonian German, c 2 CONC . 900-1018: The Views of Bishop Thietmar of Merseburg’, The Journal of M 2 CONC ilitary History, 72 (2008), 1061-1088 2 CONT Bachrach, David S., ‘Exercise of Royal Power in Early Medieval Euro 2 CONC pe: the Case of Otto the Great 936-73’, Early Medieval Europe, 17 (2009 2 CONC ), 89-419 2 CONT Bachrach, David S., ‘Henry I of Germany’s 929 Military Campaign in A 2 CONC rchaeological Perspective’, Early Medieval Europe, 21 (2013), 307-337 2 CONT Bachrach. David S., 'Restructuring the Eastern Frontier: Henry I of G 2 CONC ermany, 924-936', Journal of Military History, 78 (2014), 9-36 2 CONT Gillingham, John, The Kingdom of Germany in the High Middle Ages (9 2 CONC 00-1200) (London: The Historical Association, 1971) 2 CONT Leyser, Karl, Rule and Conflict in Early Medieval Society: Ottonian S 2 CONC axony (Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1979) 2 CONT Leyser, Karl, Medieval Germany and Its Neighbours 900-1250 (London: T 2 CONC he Hambledon Press, 1982) 2 CONT Müller-Mertens, Eckhard, ‘The Ottonians as Kings and Emperors’, in T 2 CONC he New Cambridge Medieval History III: c. 900-1024, ed. by Timothy Reut 2 CONC er (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp. 233–266 2 CONT Nicholas, David M., The Evolution of the Medieval World: Society, G 2 CONC overnment & Thought in Europe, 312-1500 (London: Routledge, 1992) 2 CONT Peden, Alison ‘Unity, Order and Ottonian Kingship in the Thought of A 2 CONC bbo of Fleury’, in Belief and Culture in the Middle Ages: Studies Prese 2 CONC nted to Henry Mayr-Harting, ed. Richard Gameson and Henrietta Leyser (O 2 CONC xford: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 158–168 2 CONT Reuter, Timothy, Germany in the Early Middle Ages, C. 800-1056 (Lon 2 CONC don: Longman Group, 1991) 2 CONT Reuter, Timothy ‘The ‘Imperial Church System’ of the Ottonian and S 2 CONC alian Rulers: a Reconsideration’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 2 CONC , 33 (2011), 347-375 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S41@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 876 2 PLAC Memleben (Saxony-Anhalt) 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 876 1 TITL Holy Roman Emperor 2 DATE 919 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 JUL 936 1 TITL King of Germany 1 TITL Duke of Saxony 1 FAMS @F1231@ 1 FAMC @F181@ 1 FAMC @F988@ 0 @I2171@ INDI 1 NAME Marguerite de Provence // 2 GIVN Marguerite de Provence 1 SEX F 1 _UID 36063167AF75497CB560968BDA7FA31B0ADD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Provence1 2 CONT F, #103122, b. 1221, d. 20 December 1295 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jun 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Marguerite de Provence was born in 1221.1 She was the daughter of R 2 CONC aimond Berengar V, Comte de Provence and Beatrice di Savoia.2,1 She mar 2 CONC ried Louis IX, Roi de France, son of Louis VIII, Roi de France and Blan 2 CONC ca de Castilla, in 1234.1 She died on 20 December 1295 at Paris, France 2 CONC . 2 CONT Children of Marguerite de Provence and Louis IX, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de France b. 1240, d. 1243 2 CONT Isabelle de France b. 1242, d. 1271 2 CONT Louis de France b. 1243, d. c 1260 2 CONT Philippe III, Roi de France+2 b. 1 May 1245, d. 5 Oct 1285 2 CONT Jean de France b. c 1247, d. 1248 2 CONT Jean Tristan de France, Comte de Valois3 b. 1250, d. 1270 2 CONT Pierre de France, Comte d'Alençon3 b. 1251, d. 1283 2 CONT Blanche de France+ b. 1253, d. 1300 2 CONT Marguerite de France b. c 1255, d. 1271 2 CONT Robert de France, Comte de Clermont+ b. 1256, d. 1317 2 CONT Agnes de France+ b. 1260, d. 1327 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 45. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 64. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1221 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 DEC 1295 1 FAMS @F1233@ 1 FAMC @F621@ 0 @I2172@ INDI 1 NAME Louis IX // 2 GIVN Louis IX 2 NICK the Saint 1 SEX M 1 _UID 25EBA23FC32A4CFE96BD084D0A4CDD7F82CD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis IX, Roi de France1,2 2 CONT M, #102382, b. 25 April 1215, d. 25 August 1270 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jun 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.62% 2 CONT Louis IX, Roi de France was born on 25 April 1215 at Poissy, Île-d 2 CONC e-France, France.3 He was the son of Louis VIII, Roi de France and Blan 2 CONC ca de Castilla.2,3 He married Marguerite de Provence, daughter of Raimo 2 CONC nd Berengar V, Comte de Provence and Beatrice di Savoia, in 1234.4 He d 2 CONC ied on 25 August 1270 at age 55 at Tunis, Tunisia.3 He was buried at Sa 2 CONC int-Denis, Île-de-France, France. 2 CONT He was a member of the House of Capet.2 Louis IX, Roi de France al 2 CONC so went by the nick-name of Louis 'the Saint'.2 He succeeded to the tit 2 CONC le of Roi Louis IX de France in 1226.2 2 CONT Children of Louis IX, Roi de France and Marguerite de Provence 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de France b. 1240, d. 1243 2 CONT Isabelle de France b. 1242, d. 1271 2 CONT Louis de France b. 1243, d. c 1260 2 CONT Philippe III, Roi de France+2 b. 1 May 1245, d. 5 Oct 1285 2 CONT Jean de France b. c 1247, d. 1248 2 CONT Jean Tristan de France, Comte de Valois1 b. 1250, d. 1270 2 CONT Pierre de France, Comte d'Alençon1 b. 1251, d. 1283 2 CONT Blanche de France+ b. 1253, d. 1300 2 CONT Marguerite de France b. c 1255, d. 1271 2 CONT Robert de France, Comte de Clermont+ b. 1256, d. 1317 2 CONT Agnes de France+ b. 1260, d. 1327 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 64. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 45. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 APR 1215 2 PLAC Poissy, Île-de-France, France 1 TITL Roi de France 2 DATE 1226 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 AUG 1270 2 PLAC Tunis, Tunisia 1 FAMS @F1233@ 1 FAMC @F1140@ 0 @I2173@ INDI 1 NAME Heilwig von Dillingen // 2 GIVN Heilwig von Dillingen 1 SEX F 1 _UID F4D79661775F4368B3FC3E705E7A08F171F0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Heilwig von Dillingen1 2 CONT F, #672355, b. circa 935, d. (12.11.????) 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2015 2 CONT Heilwig von Dillingen was born circa 935.1 She was the daughter of T 2 CONC heotbald Graf von Dillingen.1 She married Hermann I von Lothringen, son o 2 CONC f Erenfried II von Zülpichgau and Richwara (?), in a Y marriage.1 She d 2 CONC ied (12.11.????).1 2 CONT Child of Heilwig von Dillingen and Hermann I von Lothringen 2 CONT 2 CONT Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen+1 b. 955, d. 21 May 1034 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 935 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1234@ 0 @I2174@ INDI 1 NAME Hermann I von Lothringen // 2 GIVN Hermann I von Lothringen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 392CF1DC500F4F60AB7036C4EDCBA311C145 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hermann I von Lothringen1 2 CONT M, #672628, b. circa 930, d. 16 July 996 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hermann I von Lothringen was born circa 930.1 He was the son of Er 2 CONC enfried II von Zülpichgau and Richwara (?).1 He married Heilwig von Dil 2 CONC lingen, daughter of Theotbald Graf von Dillingen, in a Y marriage.1 He d 2 CONC ied on 16 July 996.1 2 CONT He was Pfalzgraf v, (Nieder-)Lothringen.1 ALIA Pusillus (der Klein 2 CONC e) 2 CONT Gf. i. Auel-, Bonn- Zülpich u. Keldachgau, Waldgf. der Ville und Gf. v. A 2 CONC lzey, Pfgf. v. (Nieder-) Lothringen um 985, urk. 989-996.1 2 CONT Child of Hermann I von Lothringen and Heilwig von Dillingen 2 CONT 2 CONT Ezzo Pfalzgraf von Lothringen+1 b. 955, d. 21 May 1034 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 930 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 JUL 996 1 FAMS @F1234@ 1 FAMC @F1235@ 0 @I2175@ INDI 1 NAME Theotbald Graf von Dillingen // 2 GIVN Theotbald Graf von Dillingen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1047756231A84E7DAEF12D6243AF60C7191D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Theotbald Graf von Dillingen1 2 CONT M, #672358, b. circa 892, d. 10 August 955 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Theotbald Graf von Dillingen was born circa 892.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Hupald I Graf von Dillingen and Dietbirg von Thurgau.1 He died on 10 A 2 CONC ugust 955 at Lechfeld.1 2 CONT Gefallen.1 2 CONT Child of Theotbald Graf von Dillingen 2 CONT 2 CONT Heilwig von Dillingen+1 b. c 935, d. (12.11.????) 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 892 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 AUG 955 1 TITL Graf von Dillingen 1 FAMS @F1235@ 1 FAMC @F1236@ 0 @I2176@ INDI 1 NAME Hupald I Graf von Dillingen // 2 GIVN Hupald I Graf von Dillingen 1 SEX M 1 _UID D1D0BDCC92804DEC99F2EDBC6174EAAD1599 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hupald I Graf von Dillingen1 2 CONT M, #672357, b. circa 865, d. 16 July 909 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hupald I Graf von Dillingen was born circa 865.1 He was the son of H 2 CONC ucbald Graf von Dillingen and Heilwig von Friaul.1 He married Dietbirg v 2 CONC on Thurgau, daughter of Adalbert II Graf im Rhätien and unknown wife (? 2 CONC ).1 He died on 16 July 909 at Frankfurt, Germany.1 2 CONT Gf. v. Dillingen u. Donauwörth um 900 2 CONT CHR.RELI r.K., ermordet.1 2 CONT Child of Hupald I Graf von Dillingen and Dietbirg von Thurgau 2 CONT 2 CONT Theotbald Graf von Dillingen+1 b. c 892, d. 10 Aug 955 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 865 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 JUL 909 1 TITL Graf von Dillingen 1 FAMS @F1236@ 1 FAMC @F1237@ 0 @I2177@ INDI 1 NAME Dietbirg von Thurgau // 2 GIVN Dietbirg von Thurgau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0D0265A01557453B866A6AEA860B87DD395A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Dietbirg von Thurgau1 2 CONT F, #673087, b. circa 865, d. after 923 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Dietbirg von Thurgau was born circa 865.1 She was the daughter of A 2 CONC dalbert II Graf im Rhätien and unknown wife (?).1 She married Hupald I G 2 CONC raf von Dillingen, son of Hucbald Graf von Dillingen and Heilwig von Fr 2 CONC iaul.1 She died after 923.1 2 CONT Child of Dietbirg von Thurgau and Hupald I Graf von Dillingen 2 CONT 2 CONT Theotbald Graf von Dillingen+1 b. c 892, d. 10 Aug 955 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 865 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 923 1 FAMS @F1236@ 0 @I2178@ INDI 1 NAME Adalbert II Graf im Rhätien // 2 GIVN Adalbert II Graf im Rhätien 1 SEX M 1 _UID 60EB21D538914F4999203ED02CC06BD090A8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert II Graf im Rhätien1 2 CONT M, #672841, b. circa 830, d. 900 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalbert II Graf im Rhätien was born circa 830.1 He was the son of A 2 CONC dalbert I Graf im Thurgau and unknown wife (?).1 He married unknown wif 2 CONC e (?).1 He died in 900.1 2 CONT Children of Adalbert II Graf im Rhätien and unknown wife (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Berkhard I von Schwaaben1 2 CONT Dietbirg von Thurgau+1 b. c 865, d. a 923 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 830 1 DEAT 2 DATE 900 1 TITL Graf im Rhätien 1 FAMS @F1237@ 1 FAMC @F1238@ 0 @I2179@ INDI 1 NAME Adalbert I Graf im Thurgau // 2 GIVN Adalbert I Graf im Thurgau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 15B70AFA7ABF4507BAE027AE665A7BB9B8BA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert I Graf im Thurgau1 2 CONT M, #671929, b. circa 800, d. after 838 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adalbert I Graf im Thurgau was born circa 800.1 He was the son of H 2 CONC unfrid I Graf von Rhätien and Hitta im Argengau.1 He married unknown wi 2 CONC fe (?).1 He died after 838.1 2 CONT Gf. i. Thurgau um 838.1 2 CONT Child of Adalbert I Graf im Thurgau and unknown wife (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert II Graf im Rhätien+1 b. c 830, d. 900 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 800 1 DEAT 2 DATE 838 1 TITL Graf im Thurgau 1 FAMS @F1238@ 1 FAMC @F1239@ 0 @I2180@ INDI 1 NAME Hunfrid I Graf von Rhätien // 2 GIVN Hunfrid I Graf von Rhätien 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7CFDB8F06D2F42D699257CAF4B280DA5E38F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hunfrid I Graf von Rhätien1 2 CONT M, #672842, b. circa 770 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hunfrid I Graf von Rhätien was born circa 770.1 He married Hitta i 2 CONC m Argengau, daughter of Ulrich I Graf im Argengau.1 2 CONT 799 Markgraf in Istrien, 806/808 Gf. v. Rhätien.1 2 CONT Child of Hunfrid I Graf von Rhätien and Hitta im Argengau 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert I Graf im Thurgau+1 b. c 800, d. a 838 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 770 1 TITL Graf von Rhätien 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1239@ 0 @I2181@ INDI 1 NAME Hitta im Argengau // 2 GIVN Hitta im Argengau 1 SEX F 1 _UID F7A14D19B40746A1997695579871CDB021AC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hitta im Argengau1 2 CONT F, #671904, b. circa 783 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hitta im Argengau was born circa 783.1 She was the daughter of Ulr 2 CONC ich I Graf im Argengau.1 She married Hunfrid I Graf von Rhätien.1 2 CONT Child of Hitta im Argengau and Hunfrid I Graf von Rhätien 2 CONT 2 CONT Adalbert I Graf im Thurgau+1 b. c 800, d. a 838 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 783 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1239@ 1 FAMC @F1240@ 0 @I2182@ INDI 1 NAME Ulrich I Graf im Argengau // 2 GIVN Ulrich I Graf im Argengau 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3384ED7AB2E24EBE89F179310E11007D7E6E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ulrich I Graf im Argengau1 2 CONT M, #671905, b. circa 756, d. after 808 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ulrich I Graf im Argengau was born circa 756.1 He was the son of G 2 CONC erold I Graf von Vinzgau and Imma von Alemannien.1 He died after 808.1 2 CONT He was Gf. i. Argengau.1 778 Gf., 780-807 Gf. i. Alp- u. Breisgau, 7 2 CONC 87-791 Gf. i. Hegau, 787-799 Gf. i. Thurgau, 802-805 Gf. i. Argengau, 8 2 CONC 00-805 Gf. am Nordufer des Bodensees, 800-808 Gf. i. Linzgau.1 2 CONT Children of Ulrich I Graf im Argengau 2 CONT 2 CONT Hitta im Argengau+1 b. c 783 2 CONT Ulrich II Graf im Argengau+1 b. c 785, d. a 825 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 756 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 808 1 FAMS @F1240@ 1 FAMC @F134@ 0 @I2183@ INDI 1 NAME Katua of Bulgaria // 2 GIVN Katua of Bulgaria 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5DF92E7FA0B3403EA7BCAE38049D54132567 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Katua of Bulgaria1 2 CONT F, #672303, b. circa 985 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Katua of Bulgaria was born circa 985.1 She was the daughter of Sam 2 CONC uil, King of Bulgaria and Agatha Chryselia.1 She married Vazul Arpád, K 2 CONC ing of Hungary, son of Adelheid von Polen, in a Y marriage.1 2 CONT Child of Katua of Bulgaria and Vazul Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. c 1016, d. Dec 1063 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 985 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1241@ 1 FAMC @F1242@ 0 @I2184@ INDI 1 NAME Vazul Arpád // 2 GIVN Vazul Arpád 1 SEX M 1 _UID BC616B937A8C4F90B9BB1CA92D34CCD63C3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Vazul Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT M, #221309, b. circa 974, d. 1037 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Vazul Arpád, King of Hungary was born circa 974.1 He is the son of A 2 CONC delheid von Polen.1 He married Katua of Bulgaria, daughter of Samuil, K 2 CONC ing of Bulgaria and Agatha Chryselia, in a Y marriage.1 He died in 1037 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Kg. zwischen March u. Gran 1032, 1037 geblendet.1 2 CONT Child of Vazul Arpád, King of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Andreas I Arpád, King of Hungary+2 d. 1060 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Vazul Arpád, King of Hungary and Katua of Bulgaria 2 CONT 2 CONT Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary+ b. c 1016, d. Dec 1063 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 159. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 974 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1037 1 TITL King of Hungary 1 FAMS @F1241@ 1 FAMC @F1247@ 0 @I2185@ INDI 1 NAME Agatha Chryselia // 2 GIVN Agatha Chryselia 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5C13C925CD48463E8416DAD9E419DD7C997E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Agatha Chryselia1 2 CONT F, #671865 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Agatha Chryselia was born at Larisa.1 She is the daughter of Johan 2 CONC n Chryselios.1 She married Samuil, King of Bulgaria, son of Nikola Graf v 2 CONC on Serdica and Ripsima von Armenien.1 2 CONT Child of Agatha Chryselia and Samuil, King of Bulgaria 2 CONT 2 CONT Katua of Bulgaria+1 b. c 985 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1242@ 1 FAMC @F1243@ 0 @I2186@ INDI 1 NAME Samuil, King of Bulgaria // 2 GIVN Samuil, King of Bulgaria 1 SEX M 1 _UID 761BACBDD2E14F8C8AC32C2D377296BF2C26 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Samuil, King of Bulgaria1 2 CONT M, #145441, b. circa 955, d. 6 October 1014 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Samuil, King of Bulgaria was born circa 955.2 He was the son of Ni 2 CONC kola Graf von Serdica and Ripsima von Armenien.1,2 He married Agatha Ch 2 CONC ryselia, daughter of Johann Chryselios.2 He died on 6 October 1014 at P 2 CONC rilep.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Samuil of Bulgaria in 997.1 2 CONT Child of Samuil, King of Bulgaria 2 CONT 2 CONT Gavrail Radomir, King of Bulgaria1 d. 1015 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Samuil, King of Bulgaria and Agatha Chryselia 2 CONT 2 CONT Katua of Bulgaria+2 b. c 985 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1334] Valentin Kostadinov, "re: Bulgarian Kings," e-mail message t 2 CONC o Darryl Lundy, 7 April 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: Bulgarian Knigs 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 955 1 TITL King of Bulgaria 2 DATE 997 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 OCT 1014 1 FAMS @F1242@ 1 FAMC @F1244@ 0 @I2187@ INDI 1 NAME Johann Chryselios // 2 GIVN Johann Chryselios 1 SEX M 1 _UID 88D6E628C02C411AA24DAEF28590FA5CAD0B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Johann Chryselios1 2 CONT M, #671866 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Johann Chryselios held the office of Governor of Durazzo.1 2 CONT Child of Johann Chryselios 2 CONT 2 CONT Agatha Chryselia+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Governor of Durazzo 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1243@ 0 @I2188@ INDI 1 NAME Ripsima von Armenien // 2 GIVN Ripsima von Armenien 1 SEX F 1 _UID B30DA253C1C4409B9FED859070A289ACFD36 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ripsima von Armenien1 2 CONT F, #672198, b. circa 928 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ripsima von Armenien was born circa 928.1 She was the daughter of A 2 CONC shot II König von Armenien and Marie von Kachum.1 She married Nikola Gr 2 CONC af von Serdica.1 2 CONT Child of Ripsima von Armenien and Nikola Graf von Serdica 2 CONT 2 CONT Samuil, King of Bulgaria+1 b. c 955, d. 6 Oct 1014 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 928 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1244@ 1 FAMC @F1245@ 0 @I2189@ INDI 1 NAME Nikola Graf von Serdica // 2 GIVN Nikola Graf von Serdica 1 NAME Kumet // 2 GIVN Kumet 1 SEX M 1 _UID FD1074234A6A45F69D3A0EEEFF353C00D6C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nikola Graf von Serdica1 2 CONT M, #672997, b. circa 925, d. after 969 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2015 2 CONT Nikola Graf von Serdica was born circa 925.1 He married Ripsima vo 2 CONC n Armenien, daughter of Ashot II König von Armenien and Marie von Kachu 2 CONC m.1 He died after 969.1 2 CONT He was also known as Kumet.2 2 CONT Children of Nikola Graf von Serdica 2 CONT 2 CONT David (?)2 2 CONT Moses (?)2 2 CONT Aron (?)+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Nikola Graf von Serdica and Ripsima von Armenien 2 CONT 2 CONT Samuil, King of Bulgaria+2 b. c 955, d. 6 Oct 1014 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S1334] Valentin Kostadinov, "re: Bulgarian Kings," e-mail message t 2 CONC o Darryl Lundy, 7 April 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: Bulgarian Knigs 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 925 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 969 1 TITL Graf von Serdica 1 FAMS @F1244@ 0 @I2190@ INDI 1 NAME Marie von Kachum // 2 GIVN Marie von Kachum 1 SEX F 1 _UID B6FB890A288B444CA666747F3B0C38393E28 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie von Kachum1 2 CONT F, #672553 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2015 2 CONT Marie von Kachum married Ashot II König von Armenien.1 2 CONT Child of Marie von Kachum and Ashot II König von Armenien 2 CONT 2 CONT Ripsima von Armenien+1 b. c 928 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1245@ 0 @I2191@ INDI 1 NAME Ashot II König von Armenien // 2 GIVN Ashot II König von Armenien 1 SEX M 1 _UID C1630E396B1E4D1C98E944587C272C66AF64 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ashot II König von Armenien1 2 CONT M, #672197, b. circa 895, d. 928 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ashot II König von Armenien was born circa 895.1 He married Marie v 2 CONC on Kachum.1 He died in 928.1 2 CONT Kg. v. Armenien 914.1 2 CONT Child of Ashot II König von Armenien and Marie von Kachum 2 CONT 2 CONT Ripsima von Armenien+1 b. c 928 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 895 1 DEAT 2 DATE 928 1 TITL König von Armenien 1 FAMS @F1245@ 0 @I2193@ INDI 1 NAME Adelheid von Polen // 2 GIVN Adelheid von Polen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 100C5B538F52442F8281C2438B550AC3D3E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid von Polen1 2 CONT F, #672809, b. circa 955, d. after 997 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Adelheid von Polen was born circa 955.1 She was the daughter of Mi 2 CONC eczyslaw I Herzog von Polen.1 She died after 997.1 2 CONT Child of Adelheid von Polen 2 CONT 2 CONT Vazul Arpád, King of Hungary+1 b. c 974, d. 1037 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 955 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 997 1 FAMS @F1247@ 1 FAMC @F1248@ 0 @I2194@ INDI 1 NAME Mieczyslaw I Herzog von Polen // 2 GIVN Mieczyslaw I Herzog von Polen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2946CAAF5357479D9CADB50F0ADBA26A7410 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mieczyslaw I Herzog von Polen1 2 CONT M, #672813, b. 931, d. 25 May 992 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Dec 2015 2 CONT Mieczyslaw I Herzog von Polen was born in 931.1 He was the son of Z 2 CONC iemonislaw Herzog von Polen and Gorka (?).1 He married Dubrawka von Böh 2 CONC men, daughter of Boleslaw I Herzog von Böhmen and Biagota (?).1 He died o 2 CONC n 25 May 992.1 2 CONT Hg. v. Polen 964.1 2 CONT Child of Mieczyslaw I Herzog von Polen 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid von Polen+1 b. c 955, d. a 997 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Mieczyslaw I Herzog von Polen and Dubrawka von Böhmen 2 CONT 2 CONT Boleslaw I König von Polen+1 b. 967, d. 17 Jul 1025 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 931 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 MAY 992 1 FAMS @F1248@ 1 FAMC @F1249@ 0 @I2195@ INDI 1 NAME Gorka (?) // 2 GIVN Gorka (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6830C7611D1B4DFEA98BC008EEBCB312AEB5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gorka (?)1 2 CONT F, #671969 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gorka (?) married Ziemonislaw Herzog von Polen, son of Leszek Herz 2 CONC og von Polen.1 2 CONT Child of Gorka (?) and Ziemonislaw Herzog von Polen 2 CONT 2 CONT Mieczyslaw I Herzog von Polen+1 b. 931, d. 25 May 992 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1249@ 0 @I2196@ INDI 1 NAME Ziemonislaw Herzog von Polen // 2 GIVN Ziemonislaw Herzog von Polen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 289729F85B6C4B56A8A7A571958A8F6BC66A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ziemonislaw Herzog von Polen1 2 CONT M, #672817, b. circa 890, d. before 963 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ziemonislaw Herzog von Polen was born circa 890.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Leszek Herzog von Polen.1 He married Gorka (?).1 He died before 963.1 2 CONT Hg. v. Polen 913(921).1 2 CONT Child of Ziemonislaw Herzog von Polen and Gorka (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Mieczyslaw I Herzog von Polen+1 b. 931, d. 25 May 992 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 890 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 963 1 TITL Herzog von Polen 1 FAMS @F1249@ 1 FAMC @F1250@ 0 @I2197@ INDI 1 NAME Leszek Herzog von Polen // 2 GIVN Leszek Herzog von Polen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0692D5AEE0204A8E95BE80AAD502F34882E0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Leszek Herzog von Polen1 2 CONT M, #672812, b. circa 860, d. 921 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Leszek Herzog von Polen was born circa 860.1 He was the son of Zie 2 CONC mowit I Herzog von Polen.1 He died in 921.1 2 CONT Hg. v. Polen 892-913.1 2 CONT Child of Leszek Herzog von Polen 2 CONT 2 CONT Ziemonislaw Herzog von Polen+1 b. c 890, d. b 963 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 860 1 DEAT 2 DATE 921 1 TITL Herzog von Polen 1 FAMS @F1250@ 0 @I2198@ INDI 1 NAME Philippe /de Dreux/ 2 GIVN Philippe 2 SURN de Dreux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6AB52E5DA973456293469ADCF074F8273F16 1 CHAN 2 DATE 14 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedai 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip of Dreux (Philippe de Dreux) (1158–1217) was a French nobleman, B 2 CONC ishop of Beauvais, and figure of the Third Crusade. 2 CONT 2 CONT He was an active soldier, an ally in the field of Philip Augustus, the F 2 CONC rench king and his cousin,[1] making him an opponent in campaigns in Fr 2 CONC ance and elsewhere of Richard I of England. He was in also in demand as a p 2 CONC riest, to make and break marriages. He presided over that of Conrad of M 2 CONC ontferrat at the siege of Acre, marrying him to Isabella I of Jerusalem 2 CONC , daughter of Amalric I, whose marriage he annulled.[2] He was also par 2 CONC ty to the annulment of the marriage between Philip Augustus and Ingebor 2 CONC g of Denmark.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Ancestry 2 CONT 3 References 2 CONT 4 Notes 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT He was son of Robert I of Dreux, and brother of Robert II of Dreux. 2 CONT 2 CONT He first campaigned in Palestine in 1180, in an expedition headed by He 2 CONC nry II of Champagne and Peter I of Courtenay. This attack on Saladin's h 2 CONC oldings was ineffectual.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert II and Philip of Dreux arrived with forces in Palestine in 1189. 2 CONC [5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Lionheart bore him a consistent enmity after the Crusade; Phili 2 CONC p of Dreux had been one of those relaying the rumour that Richard was r 2 CONC esponsible for the killing of Conrad of Montferrat.[6][7][8] Subsequent 2 CONC ly Philip had gone to Germany, when Richard was imprisoned, to advocate a 2 CONC gainst setting him free.[9] There, Philip encouraged Richard's captors t 2 CONC o treat him poorly, earning the lifelong hatred of Richard, who conside 2 CONC red him "a robber and an incendiary".[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT He was captured by Angevin forces under the mercenary leader Mercadier i 2 CONC n a Normandy campaign, in 1197.[11] Richard was still refusing to relea 2 CONC se him a year later,[12] and again early in 1199.[13] When Peter of Cap 2 CONC ua (who was trying to enlist Richard for the Fourth Crusade) insisted t 2 CONC hat Richard release Philip, Richard exploded and threatened to castrate P 2 CONC eter, so intense was his hatred of his prisoner Philip.[14] Pope Celest 2 CONC ine III was unsympathetic to Philip, confined at Rouen and then, after a 2 CONC n escape attempt, at Chinon. He was freed only after Richard’s death in 1 2 CONC 199,[15] with Richard's successor, John agreeing to exchange him for th 2 CONC e captured bishop-elect of Cambrai in 1200.[16] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1210 he was in action against the Cathars in southern France, with R 2 CONC enaud de Mouçon, bishop of Chartres, in support of Simon de Montfort.[1 2 CONC 7][18] 2 CONT 2 CONT He drew support from Philip Augustus in his conflict against Renaud de D 2 CONC ammartin, leading to Renaud's 1212 alliance with John.[19] Philip was l 2 CONC ater a combatant on the victorious French side in 1214 at the Battle of B 2 CONC ouvines.[20][21] He took a mace to William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury 2 CONC , at an important moment in the battle, leading to the Earl’s capture.[ 2 CONC 22] 2 CONT 2 CONT In his last year as bishop he founded the Pentemont Abbey, a Cistercian c 2 CONC onvent whose later buildings in Paris remain to the present day.[23] 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Philip of Dreux 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter Boyle (2005), Blondel's Song 2 CONT Jim Bradbury (1998), Philip Augustus 2 CONT John Gillingham (2nd edition 1989), Richard the Lionheart 2 CONT Steven Runciman (Penguin edition 1990), A History of the Crusades ( 2 CONC three volumes) 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Bradbury, p. 198. 2 CONT Boyle, p. 63. 2 CONT Boyle, p. 205. 2 CONT Runciman II, p. 421. 2 CONT http://www.packrat-pro.com/crusades/crusade3.htm 2 CONT Bradbury p. 94. 2 CONT Boyle, p. 100. 2 CONT Runciman III, pp. 64-5. 2 CONT Bradbury, p. 122, p. 201. 2 CONT Phillips, Jonathan. The Fourth Crusade and the Siege of Constantinople. 2 2 CONC 004. page 9. 2 CONT Gillingham, p. 268. 2 CONT Gillingham, p. 274. 2 CONT Bradbury, p. 125. 2 CONT Phillips, Jonathan. The Fourth Crusade and the Siege of Constantinople. 2 2 CONC 004. page 9. 2 CONT Bradbury, p. 122-3. 2 CONT Bradbury, p. 133. 2 CONT http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1210chartres.html 2 CONT http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/historiaalbigensis.htm 2 CONT Bradbury, p. 291. 2 CONT Boyle, p. 257. 2 CONT Bradbury, p. 301. 2 CONT Bradbury, p. 307. 2 CONT Delettre, Abbé (1843). Histoire du Diocèse de Beauvais, depuis son étab 2 CONC lissement au 3me siècle jusqu'au 2 septembre 1792, Second Volume. Beauv 2 CONC ais: Desjardins. p. 237. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1158 1 EVEN Fought in the Crusades 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1189 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1217 1 FAMC @F1045@ 0 @I2199@ INDI 1 NAME Stephen de Blois // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN Stephen de Blois 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0E8217ACD3C44AA2B73DCA9191772DD83231 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT Stephen (c. 1092/6 – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of B 2 CONC lois, was a grandson of William the Conqueror. He was King of England f 2 CONC rom 1135 to his death, and also the Count of Boulogne in right of his w 2 CONC ife. Stephen's reign was marked by the Anarchy, a civil war with his co 2 CONC usin and rival, the Empress Matilda. He was succeeded by Matilda's son, H 2 CONC enry II, the first of the Angevin kings. 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen was born in the County of Blois in middle France; his father, C 2 CONC ount Stephen-Henry, died while Stephen was still young, and he was brou 2 CONC ght up by his mother, Adela. Placed into the court of his uncle, Henry I 2 CONC , Stephen rose in prominence and was granted extensive lands. Stephen m 2 CONC arried Matilda of Boulogne, inheriting additional estates in Kent and B 2 CONC oulogne that made the couple one of the wealthiest in England. Stephen n 2 CONC arrowly escaped drowning with Henry I's son, William Adelin, in the sin 2 CONC king of the White Ship in 1120; William's death left the succession of t 2 CONC he English throne open to challenge. When Henry I died in 1135, Stephen q 2 CONC uickly crossed the English Channel and with the help of his brother Hen 2 CONC ry of Blois, a powerful ecclesiastic, took the throne, arguing that the p 2 CONC reservation of order across the kingdom took priority over his earlier o 2 CONC aths to support the claim of Henry I's daughter, the Empress Matilda. 2 CONT 2 CONT The early years of Stephen's reign were largely successful, despite a s 2 CONC eries of attacks on his possessions in England and Normandy by David I o 2 CONC f Scotland, Welsh rebels, and the Empress Matilda's husband, Geoffrey o 2 CONC f Anjou. In 1138 the Empress's half-brother Robert of Gloucester rebell 2 CONC ed against Stephen, threatening civil war. Together with his close advi 2 CONC sor, Waleran de Beaumont, Stephen took firm steps to defend his rule, i 2 CONC ncluding arresting a powerful family of bishops. When the Empress and R 2 CONC obert invaded in 1139, however, Stephen was unable to crush the revolt r 2 CONC apidly, and it took hold in the south-west of England. Captured at the b 2 CONC attle of Lincoln in 1141, Stephen was abandoned by many of his follower 2 CONC s and lost control of Normandy. Stephen was freed only after his wife a 2 CONC nd William of Ypres, one of his military commanders, captured Robert at t 2 CONC he Rout of Winchester, but the war dragged on for many years with neith 2 CONC er side able to win an advantage. 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen became increasingly concerned with ensuring that his son Eustac 2 CONC e would inherit his throne. The King tried to convince the Church to ag 2 CONC ree to crown Eustace to reinforce his claim; Pope Eugene III refused, a 2 CONC nd Stephen found himself in a sequence of increasingly bitter arguments w 2 CONC ith his senior clergy. In 1153 the Empress's son, Henry FitzEmpress, in 2 CONC vaded England and built an alliance of powerful regional barons to supp 2 CONC ort his claim for the throne. The two armies met at Wallingford, but ne 2 CONC ither side's barons were keen to fight another pitched battle. Stephen b 2 CONC egan to examine a negotiated peace, a process hastened by the sudden de 2 CONC ath of Eustace. Later in the year Stephen and Henry agreed to the Treat 2 CONC y of Winchester, in which Stephen recognised Henry as his heir in excha 2 CONC nge for peace, passing over William, Stephen's second son. Stephen died t 2 CONC he following year. Modern historians have extensively debated the exten 2 CONC t to which Stephen's personality, external events, or the weaknesses in t 2 CONC he Norman state contributed to this prolonged period of civil war. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life (1096–1135) 2 CONT 1.1 Childhood 2 CONT 1.2 Relationship with Henry I 2 CONT 1.3 The White Ship and succession 2 CONT 2 Succession (1135) 2 CONT 3 Early reign (1136–39) 2 CONT 3.1 Initial years (1136–37) 2 CONT 3.2 Defending the kingdom (1138–39) 2 CONT 3.3 Road to civil war (1139) 2 CONT 4 Civil war (1139–54) 2 CONT 4.1 Initial phase of the war (1139–40) 2 CONT 4.2 Second phase of the war (1141–42) 2 CONT 4.3 Stalemate (1143–46) 2 CONT 4.4 Final phases of the war (1147–52) 2 CONT 4.5 Argument with the church (1145–52) 2 CONT 4.6 Treaties and peace (1153–54) 2 CONT 5 Death 2 CONT 6 Legacy 2 CONT 6.1 Aftermath 2 CONT 6.2 Historiography 2 CONT 6.3 Popular representations 2 CONT 7 Issue 2 CONT 8 Ancestors 2 CONT 9 Notes 2 CONT 10 References 2 CONT 11 Bibliography 2 CONT 12 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life (1096–1135) 2 CONT Childhood 2 CONT Colour map of Northern France at time of Stephen's birth 2 CONT Northern France around the time of Stephen's birth 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen was born in Blois in France, in either 1092 or 1096.[1][nb 1] H 2 CONC is father was Stephen-Henry, Count of Blois and Chartres, an important F 2 CONC rench nobleman, and an active crusader, who played only a brief part in S 2 CONC tephen's early life.[2] During the First Crusade Stephen-Henry had acqu 2 CONC ired a reputation for cowardice, and he returned to the Levant again in 1 2 CONC 101 to rebuild his reputation; there he was killed at the battle of Ram 2 CONC lah.[3] Stephen's mother, Adela, was the daughter of William the Conque 2 CONC ror and Matilda of Flanders, famous amongst her contemporaries for her p 2 CONC iety, wealth and political talent.[1] She had a strong matriarchal infl 2 CONC uence on Stephen during his early years.[4][nb 2] 2 CONT 2 CONT France in the 12th century was a loose collection of counties and small 2 CONC er polities, under the minimal control of the king of France. The king' 2 CONC s power was linked to his control of the rich province of Île-de-France 2 CONC , just to the east of Stephen's home county of Blois.[6] In the west la 2 CONC y the three counties of Maine, Anjou and Touraine, and to the north of B 2 CONC lois was the Duchy of Normandy, from which William the Conqueror had co 2 CONC nquered England in 1066. William's children were still fighting over th 2 CONC e collective Anglo-Norman inheritance.[7] The rulers across this region s 2 CONC poke a similar language, albeit with regional dialects, followed the sa 2 CONC me religion, and were closely interrelated; they were also highly compe 2 CONC titive and frequently in conflict with one another for valuable territo 2 CONC ry and the castles that controlled them.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen had at least four brothers and one sister, along with two proba 2 CONC ble half-sisters.[4] Stephen's eldest brother was William, who under no 2 CONC rmal circumstances would have ruled the county.[3] William was probably i 2 CONC ntellectually disabled, and Adela instead had the title passed over him t 2 CONC o her second son, Theobald, who went on later to acquire the county of C 2 CONC hampagne as well as Blois and Chartres.[3][nb 3] Stephen's remaining ol 2 CONC der brother, Odo, died young, probably in his early teens.[4] His young 2 CONC er brother, Henry of Blois, was probably born four years after him.[4] T 2 CONC he brothers formed a close-knit family group, and Adela encouraged Step 2 CONC hen to take up the role of a feudal knight, whilst steering Henry towar 2 CONC ds a career in the church, possibly so that their personal career inter 2 CONC ests would not overlap.[10] Unusually, Stephen was raised in his mother 2 CONC 's household rather than being sent to a close relative; he was taught L 2 CONC atin and riding, and was educated in recent history and Biblical storie 2 CONC s by his tutor, William the Norman.[11] 2 CONT Relationship with Henry I 2 CONT A medieval family tree of Stephen's immediate family 2 CONT A contemporary depiction of Stephen's family tree, with his mother Adel 2 CONC a at the top, and, left to right, William, Theobald and Stephen 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's early life was heavily influenced by his relationship with hi 2 CONC s uncle Henry I. Henry seized power in England following the death of h 2 CONC is elder brother William Rufus. In 1106 he invaded and captured the Duc 2 CONC hy of Normandy, controlled by his eldest brother, Robert Curthose, defe 2 CONC ating Robert's army at the battle of Tinchebray.[12] Henry then found h 2 CONC imself in conflict with Louis VI of France, who took the opportunity to d 2 CONC eclare Robert's son William Clito the Duke of Normandy.[13] Henry respo 2 CONC nded by forming a network of alliances with the western counties of Fra 2 CONC nce against Louis, resulting in a regional conflict that would last thr 2 CONC oughout Stephen's early life.[13] Adela and Theobald allied themselves w 2 CONC ith Henry, and Stephen's mother decided to place him in Henry's court.[ 2 CONC 14] Henry fought his next military campaign in Normandy, from 1111 onwa 2 CONC rds, where rebels led by Robert of Bellême were opposing his rule. Step 2 CONC hen was probably with Henry during the military campaign of 1112, when h 2 CONC e was knighted by the King, and was definitely present at court during t 2 CONC he King's visit to the Abbey of Saint-Evroul in 1113.[15] Stephen proba 2 CONC bly first visited England in either 1113 or 1115, almost certainly as p 2 CONC art of Henry's court.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry became a powerful patron of Stephen's; Henry probably chose to su 2 CONC pport him because Stephen was part of his extended family and a regiona 2 CONC l ally, yet not sufficiently wealthy or powerful in his own right to re 2 CONC present a threat to either the King or his heir, William Adelin.[16] As a t 2 CONC hird surviving son, even of an influential regional family, Stephen sti 2 CONC ll needed the support of a powerful patron such as the King to progress i 2 CONC n life.[16] With Henry's support, Stephen rapidly began to accumulate l 2 CONC ands and possessions. Following the battle of Tinchebray in 1106, Henry c 2 CONC onfiscated the County of Mortain from William, the Count of Mortain, an 2 CONC d the Honour of Eye, a large lordship previously owned by Robert Malet. 2 CONC [17] In 1113, Stephen was granted both the title and the honour, althou 2 CONC gh without the lands previously held by William in England.[17] The gif 2 CONC t of the Honour of Lancaster also followed after it was confiscated by H 2 CONC enry from Roger the Poitevin.[18] Stephen was also given lands in Alenç 2 CONC on in southern Normandy by Henry, but the local Normans rebelled, seeki 2 CONC ng assistance from Fulk, the Count of Anjou.[19] Stephen and his older b 2 CONC rother Theobald were comprehensively beaten in the subsequent campaign, w 2 CONC hich culminated in the battle of Alençon, and the territories were not r 2 CONC ecovered.[20] 2 CONT 2 CONT Finally, the King arranged for Stephen to marry Matilda in 1125, the da 2 CONC ughter and only heiress of the Count of Boulogne, who owned both the im 2 CONC portant continental port of Boulogne and vast estates in the north-west a 2 CONC nd south-east of England.[18] In 1127, William Clito, a potential claim 2 CONC ant to the English throne, seemed likely to become the Count of Flander 2 CONC s; Stephen was sent by the King on a mission to prevent this, and in th 2 CONC e aftermath of his successful election, William Clito attacked Stephen' 2 CONC s lands in neighbouring Boulogne in retaliation.[21] Eventually a truce w 2 CONC as declared, and William Clito died the following year.[22] 2 CONT The White Ship and succession 2 CONT A medieval picture of a sinking ship 2 CONT An early 14th-century depiction of the White Ship sinking in 1120 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1120, the English political landscape changed dramatically. Three hu 2 CONC ndred passengers embarked on the White Ship to travel from Barfleur in N 2 CONC ormandy to England, including the heir to the throne, William Adelin, a 2 CONC nd many other senior nobles.[23] Stephen had intended to sail on the sa 2 CONC me ship but changed his mind at the last moment and got off to await an 2 CONC other vessel, either out of concern for overcrowding on board the ship, o 2 CONC r because he was suffering from diarrhoea.[24][nb 4] The ship foundered e 2 CONC n route, and all but two of the passengers died, including William Adel 2 CONC in.[25][nb 5] 2 CONT 2 CONT With Adelin dead, the inheritance to the English throne was thrown into d 2 CONC oubt. Rules of succession in western Europe at the time were uncertain; i 2 CONC n some parts of France, male primogeniture, in which the eldest son wou 2 CONC ld inherit a title, was becoming more popular.[26] It was also traditio 2 CONC nal for the King of France to crown his successor whilst he himself was s 2 CONC till alive, making the intended line of succession relatively clear, bu 2 CONC t this was not the case in England. In other parts of Europe, including N 2 CONC ormandy and England, the tradition was for lands to be divided up, with t 2 CONC he eldest son taking patrimonial lands—usually considered to be the mos 2 CONC t valuable—and younger sons being given smaller, or more recently acqui 2 CONC red, partitions or estates.[26] The problem was further complicated by t 2 CONC he sequence of unstable Anglo-Norman successions over the previous sixt 2 CONC y years—William the Conqueror had gained England by force, William Rufu 2 CONC s and Robert Curthose had fought a war between them to establish their i 2 CONC nheritance, and Henry had only acquired control of Normandy by force. T 2 CONC here had been no peaceful, uncontested successions.[27] 2 CONT 2 CONT With William Adelin dead, Henry had only one other legitimate child, Ma 2 CONC tilda, but as a woman she was at a substantial political disadvantage.[ 2 CONC 25] Despite Henry taking a second wife, Adeliza of Louvain, it became i 2 CONC ncreasingly unlikely that he would have another legitimate son, and he i 2 CONC nstead looked to Matilda as his intended heir.[28] Matilda claimed the t 2 CONC itle of Holy Roman Empress through her marriage to Emperor Henry V, but h 2 CONC er husband died in 1125, and she was remarried in 1128 to Geoffrey, the C 2 CONC ount of Anjou, whose lands bordered the Duchy of Normandy.[29] Geoffrey w 2 CONC as unpopular with the Anglo-Norman elite: as an Angevin ruler, he was a t 2 CONC raditional enemy of the Normans.[30] At the same time, tensions continu 2 CONC ed to grow as a result of Henry's domestic policies, in particular the h 2 CONC igh level of revenue he was raising to pay for his various wars.[31] Co 2 CONC nflict was curtailed, however, by the power of the King's personality a 2 CONC nd reputation.[32] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry attempted to build up a base of political support for Matilda in b 2 CONC oth England and Normandy, demanding that his court take oaths first in 1 2 CONC 127, and then again in 1128 and 1131, to recognise Matilda as his immed 2 CONC iate successor and recognise her descendants as the rightful rulers aft 2 CONC er her.[33] Stephen was amongst those who took this oath in 1127.[34] N 2 CONC onetheless, relations between Henry, Matilda, and Geoffrey became incre 2 CONC asingly strained towards the end of the King's life. Matilda and Geoffr 2 CONC ey suspected that they lacked genuine support in England, and proposed t 2 CONC o Henry in 1135 that the King should hand over the royal castles in Nor 2 CONC mandy to Matilda whilst he was still alive and insist on the Norman nob 2 CONC ility swearing immediate allegiance to her, thereby giving the couple a m 2 CONC uch more powerful position after Henry's death.[35] Henry angrily decli 2 CONC ned to do so, probably out of a concern that Geoffrey would try to seiz 2 CONC e power in Normandy somewhat earlier than intended.[36] A fresh rebelli 2 CONC on broke out in southern Normandy, and Geoffrey and Matilda intervened m 2 CONC ilitarily on behalf of the rebels.[26] In the middle of this confrontat 2 CONC ion, Henry unexpectedly fell ill and died near Lyons-la-Forêt.[30] 2 CONT Succession (1135) 2 CONT A medieval picture of King Stephen being crowned 2 CONT A 13th-century depiction of the coronation of Stephen, by Matthew Paris 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen was a well established figure in Anglo-Norman society by 1135. H 2 CONC e was extremely wealthy, well-mannered and liked by his peers; he was a 2 CONC lso considered a man capable of firm action.[37] Chroniclers recorded t 2 CONC hat despite his wealth and power he was a modest and easy-going leader, h 2 CONC appy to sit with his men and servants, casually laughing and eating wit 2 CONC h them.[37] He was very pious, both in terms of his observance of relig 2 CONC ious rituals and his personal generosity to the church.[38] Stephen als 2 CONC o had a personal Augustinian confessor appointed to him by the Archbish 2 CONC op of Canterbury, who implemented a penitential regime for him, and Ste 2 CONC phen encouraged the new order of Cistercians to form abbeys on his esta 2 CONC tes, winning him additional allies within the church.[39] Rumours of hi 2 CONC s father's cowardice during the First Crusade, however, continued to ci 2 CONC rculate, and a desire to avoid the same reputation may have influenced s 2 CONC ome of Stephen's rasher military actions.[40] His wife, Matilda, played a m 2 CONC ajor role in running their vast English estates, which contributed to t 2 CONC he couple being the second-richest lay household in the country after t 2 CONC he King.[41] The landless Flemish nobleman William of Ypres had joined S 2 CONC tephen's household in 1133, alongside Faramus of Boulogne, a Flemish re 2 CONC lative and friend of Matilda's.[42] 2 CONT 2 CONT Meanwhile, Stephen's younger brother Henry of Blois had also risen to p 2 CONC ower under Henry I. Henry of Blois had become a Cluniac monk and follow 2 CONC ed Stephen to England, where the King made him Abbot of Glastonbury, th 2 CONC e richest abbey in England.[43] The King then appointed him Bishop of W 2 CONC inchester, one of the richest bishoprics, allowing him to retain Glasto 2 CONC nbury as well.[43] The combined revenues of the two positions made Henr 2 CONC y of Winchester the second-richest man in England after the King.[43] H 2 CONC enry of Winchester was keen to reverse what he perceived as encroachmen 2 CONC t by the Norman kings on the rights of the church.[44] The Norman kings h 2 CONC ad traditionally exercised a great deal of power and autonomy over the c 2 CONC hurch within their territories. From the 1040s onwards, however, succes 2 CONC sive popes had put forward a reforming message that emphasised the impo 2 CONC rtance of the church being "governed more coherently and more hierarchi 2 CONC cally from the centre" and established "its own sphere of authority and j 2 CONC urisdiction, separate from and independent of that of the lay ruler", i 2 CONC n the words of historian Richard Huscroft.[45] 2 CONT A medieval picture of Henry of Blois 2 CONT Contemporary depiction of Stephen's brother Henry of Blois, with his bi 2 CONC shop's staff and ring 2 CONT 2 CONT When news began to spread of Henry I's death, many of the potential cla 2 CONC imants to the throne were not well placed to respond. Geoffrey and Mati 2 CONC lda were in Anjou, rather awkwardly supporting the rebels in their camp 2 CONC aign against the royal army, which included a number of Matilda's suppo 2 CONC rters such as Robert of Gloucester.[26] Many of these barons had taken a 2 CONC n oath to stay in Normandy until the late king was properly buried, whi 2 CONC ch prevented them from returning to England.[46] Stephen's elder brothe 2 CONC r Theobald was further south still, in Blois.[47] Stephen, however, was i 2 CONC n Bolougne, and when news reached him of Henry's death he left for Engl 2 CONC and, accompanied by his military household. Robert of Gloucester had ga 2 CONC rrisoned the ports of Dover and Canterbury and some accounts suggest th 2 CONC at they refused Stephen access when he first arrived.[48] Nonetheless S 2 CONC tephen probably reached his own estate on the edge of London by 8 Decem 2 CONC ber and over the next week he began to seize power in England.[49] 2 CONT 2 CONT The crowds in London traditionally claimed a right to elect the king of E 2 CONC ngland, and they proclaimed Stephen the new monarch, believing that he w 2 CONC ould grant the city new rights and privileges in return.[50] Henry of B 2 CONC lois delivered the support of the church to Stephen: Stephen was able t 2 CONC o advance to Winchester, where Roger, who was both the Bishop of Salisb 2 CONC ury and the Lord Chancellor, instructed the royal treasury to be handed o 2 CONC ver to Stephen.[51] On 15 December, Henry delivered an agreement under w 2 CONC hich Stephen would grant extensive freedoms and liberties to the church 2 CONC , in exchange for the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Papal Legate sup 2 CONC porting his succession to the throne.[52] There was the slight problem o 2 CONC f the religious oath that Stephen had taken to support the Empress Mati 2 CONC lda, but Henry convincingly argued that the late King had been wrong to i 2 CONC nsist that his court take the oath.[53] Furthermore, the late King had o 2 CONC nly insisted on that oath to protect the stability of the kingdom, and i 2 CONC n light of the chaos that might now ensue, Stephen would be justified i 2 CONC n ignoring it.[53] Henry was also able to persuade Hugh Bigod, the late K 2 CONC ing's royal steward, to swear that the King had changed his mind about t 2 CONC he succession on his deathbed, nominating Stephen instead.[53][nb 6] St 2 CONC ephen's coronation was held a week later at Westminster Abbey on 22 Dec 2 CONC ember.[55][nb 7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Meanwhile, the Norman nobility gathered at Le Neubourg to discuss decla 2 CONC ring Theobald king, probably following the news that Stephen was gather 2 CONC ing support in England.[57] The Normans argued that the count, as the e 2 CONC ldest grandson of William the Conqueror, had the most valid claim over t 2 CONC he kingdom and the duchy, and was certainly preferable to Matilda.[47] T 2 CONC heobald met with the Norman barons and Robert of Gloucester at Lisieux o 2 CONC n 21 December, but their discussions were interrupted by the sudden new 2 CONC s from England that Stephen's coronation was to occur the next day.[58] T 2 CONC heobald then agreed to the Normans' proposal that he be made king, only t 2 CONC o find that his former support immediately ebbed away: the barons were n 2 CONC ot prepared to support the division of England and Normandy by opposing S 2 CONC tephen.[59] Stephen subsequently financially compensated Theobald, who i 2 CONC n return remained in Blois and supported his brother's succession.[60][ 2 CONC nb 8] 2 CONT Early reign (1136–39) 2 CONT Initial years (1136–37) 2 CONT A medieval painting of King Stephen holding a hunting bird 2 CONT 14th century depiction of Stephen with a hunting bird 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's new Anglo-Norman kingdom had been shaped by the Norman conque 2 CONC st of England in 1066, followed by the Norman expansion into south Wale 2 CONC s over the coming years.[62] Both the kingdom and duchy were dominated b 2 CONC y a small number of major barons who owned lands on both sides of the E 2 CONC nglish Channel, with the lesser barons beneath them usually having more l 2 CONC ocalised holdings.[63] The extent to which lands and positions should b 2 CONC e passed down through hereditary right or by the gift of the king was s 2 CONC till uncertain, and tensions concerning this issue had grown during the r 2 CONC eign of Henry I. Certainly lands in Normandy, passed by hereditary righ 2 CONC t, were usually considered more important to major barons than those in E 2 CONC ngland, where their possession was less certain. Henry had increased th 2 CONC e authority and capabilities of the central royal administration, often b 2 CONC ringing in "new men" to fulfil key positions rather than using the esta 2 CONC blished nobility.[64] In the process he had been able to maximise reven 2 CONC ues and contain expenditures, resulting in a healthy surplus and a famo 2 CONC usly large treasury, but also increasing political tensions.[65][nb 9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen had to intervene in the north of England immediately after his c 2 CONC oronation.[54] David I of Scotland invaded the north on the news of Hen 2 CONC ry's death, taking Carlisle, Newcastle and other key strongholds.[54] N 2 CONC orthern England was a disputed territory at this time, with the Scottis 2 CONC h kings laying a traditional claim to Cumberland, and David also claimi 2 CONC ng Northumbria by virtue of his marriage to the daughter of the former A 2 CONC nglo-Saxon earl Waltheof.[67] Stephen rapidly marched north with an arm 2 CONC y and met David at Durham.[68] An agreement was made under which David w 2 CONC ould return most of the territory he had taken, with the exception of C 2 CONC arlisle. In return, Stephen confirmed David's son Prince Henry's posses 2 CONC sions in England, including the Earldom of Huntingdon.[68] 2 CONT 2 CONT Returning south, Stephen held his first royal court at Easter 1136.[69] A w 2 CONC ide range of nobles gathered at Westminster for the event, including ma 2 CONC ny of the Anglo-Norman barons and most of the higher officials of the c 2 CONC hurch.[70] Stephen issued a new royal charter, confirming the promises h 2 CONC e had made to the church, promising to reverse Henry's policies on the r 2 CONC oyal forests and to reform any abuses of the royal legal system.[71] St 2 CONC ephen portrayed himself as the natural successor to Henry I's policies, a 2 CONC nd reconfirmed the existing seven earldoms in the kingdom on their exis 2 CONC ting holders.[72] The Easter court was a lavish event, and a large amou 2 CONC nt of money was spent on the event itself, clothes and gifts.[73] Steph 2 CONC en gave out grants of land and favours to those present and endowed num 2 CONC erous church foundations with land and privileges.[74] Stephen's access 2 CONC ion to the throne still needed to be ratified by the Pope, however, and H 2 CONC enry of Blois appears to have been responsible for ensuring that testim 2 CONC onials of support were sent both from Stephen's elder brother Theobald a 2 CONC nd from the French king Louis VI, to whom Stephen represented a useful b 2 CONC alance to Angevin power in the north of France.[75] Pope Innocent II co 2 CONC nfirmed Stephen as king by letter later that year, and Stephen's advise 2 CONC rs circulated copies widely around England to demonstrate Stephen's leg 2 CONC itimacy.[76] 2 CONT 2 CONT Troubles continued across Stephen's kingdom. After the Welsh victory at t 2 CONC he battle of Llwchwr in January 1136 and the successful ambush of Richa 2 CONC rd Fitz Gilbert de Clare in April, south Wales rose in rebellion, start 2 CONC ing in east Glamorgan and rapidly spreading across the rest of south Wa 2 CONC les during 1137.[77] Owain Gwynedd and Gruffydd ap Rhys successfully ca 2 CONC ptured considerable territories, including Carmarthen Castle.[67] Steph 2 CONC en responded by sending Richard's brother Baldwin and the Marcher Lord R 2 CONC obert Fitz Harold of Ewyas into Wales to pacify the region. Neither mis 2 CONC sion was particularly successful, and by the end of 1137 the King appea 2 CONC rs to have abandoned attempts to put down the rebellion. Historian Davi 2 CONC d Crouch suggests that Stephen effectively "bowed out of Wales" around t 2 CONC his time to concentrate on his other problems.[78] Meanwhile, Stephen h 2 CONC ad put down two revolts in the south-west led by Baldwin de Redvers and R 2 CONC obert of Bampton; Baldwin was released after his capture and travelled t 2 CONC o Normandy, where he became an increasingly vocal critic of the King.[7 2 CONC 9] 2 CONT 2 CONT The security of Normandy was also a concern. Geoffrey of Anjou invaded i 2 CONC n early 1136 and, after a temporary truce, invaded later the same year, r 2 CONC aiding and burning estates rather than trying to hold the territory.[80 2 CONC ] Events in England meant that Stephen was unable to travel to Normandy h 2 CONC imself, so Waleran de Beaumont, appointed by Stephen as the lieutenant o 2 CONC f Normandy, and Theobald led the efforts to defend the duchy.[81] Steph 2 CONC en himself only returned to the duchy in 1137, where he met with Louis V 2 CONC I and Theobald to agree to an informal regional alliance, probably brok 2 CONC ered by Henry, to counter the growing Angevin power in the region.[82] A 2 CONC s part of this deal, Louis recognised Stephen's son Eustace as Duke of N 2 CONC ormandy in exchange for Eustace giving fealty to the French king.[83] S 2 CONC tephen was less successful, however, in regaining the Argentan province a 2 CONC long the Normandy and Anjou border, which Geoffrey had taken at the end o 2 CONC f 1135.[84] Stephen formed an army to retake it, but the frictions betw 2 CONC een his Flemish mercenary forces led by William of Ypres and the local N 2 CONC orman barons resulted in a battle between the two halves of his army.[8 2 CONC 5] The Norman forces then deserted the King, forcing Stephen to give up h 2 CONC is campaign.[86] Stephen agreed to another truce with Geoffrey, promisi 2 CONC ng to pay him 2,000 marks a year in exchange for peace along the Norman b 2 CONC orders.[80][nb 10][nb 11] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the years following his succession, Stephen's relationship with the c 2 CONC hurch became gradually more complex. The royal charter of 1136 had prom 2 CONC ised to review the ownership of all the lands that had been taken by th 2 CONC e crown from the church since 1087, but these estates were now typicall 2 CONC y owned by nobles.[80] Henry of Blois's claims, in his role as Abbot of G 2 CONC lastonbury, to extensive lands in Devon resulted in considerable local u 2 CONC nrest.[80] In 1136, Archbishop of Canterbury William de Corbeil died. S 2 CONC tephen responded by seizing his personal wealth, which caused some disc 2 CONC ontent amongst the senior clergy.[80] Stephen's brother Henry wanted to s 2 CONC ucceed to the post, but Stephen instead supported Theobald of Bec, who w 2 CONC as eventually appointed, while the papacy named Henry papal legate, pos 2 CONC sibly as consolation for not receiving Canterbury.[89] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's first few years as king can be interpreted in different ways. F 2 CONC rom a positive perspective, he stabilised the northern border with Scot 2 CONC land, contained Geoffrey's attacks on Normandy, was at peace with Louis V 2 CONC I, enjoyed good relations with the church and had the broad support of h 2 CONC is barons.[90] There were significant underlying problems, nonetheless. T 2 CONC he north of England was now controlled by David and Prince Henry, Steph 2 CONC en had abandoned Wales, the fighting in Normandy had considerably desta 2 CONC bilised the duchy, and an increasing number of barons felt that Stephen h 2 CONC ad given them neither the lands nor the titles they felt they deserved o 2 CONC r were owed.[91] Stephen was also rapidly running out of money: Henry's c 2 CONC onsiderable treasury had been emptied by 1138 due to the costs of runni 2 CONC ng Stephen's more lavish court and the need to raise and maintain his m 2 CONC ercenary armies fighting in England and Normandy.[92] 2 CONT Defending the kingdom (1138–39) 2 CONT A photograph of the keep at Goodrich Castle in the 21st century 2 CONT The keep at Goodrich, an example of the style of fortification slowly b 2 CONC eginning to replace wooden motte and bailey castle design by the late 1 2 CONC 130s 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen was attacked on several fronts during 1138. First, Robert of Gl 2 CONC oucester rebelled against the King, starting the descent into civil war i 2 CONC n England.[92] An illegitimate son of Henry I and the half-brother of t 2 CONC he Empress Matilda, Robert was one of the most powerful Anglo-Norman ba 2 CONC rons, controlling estates in Normandy as well as the Earldom of Glouces 2 CONC ter. He was known for his qualities as a statesman, his military experi 2 CONC ence, and leadership ability.[93] Robert had tried to convince Theobald t 2 CONC o take the throne in 1135; he did not attend Stephen's first court in 1 2 CONC 136 and it took several summonses to convince him to attend court at Ox 2 CONC ford later that year.[94] In 1138, Robert renounced his fealty to Steph 2 CONC en and declared his support for Matilda, triggering a major regional re 2 CONC bellion in Kent and across the south-west of England, although Robert h 2 CONC imself remained in Normandy.[95] In France, Geoffrey of Anjou took adva 2 CONC ntage of the situation by re-invading Normandy. David of Scotland also i 2 CONC nvaded the north of England once again, announcing that he was supporti 2 CONC ng the claim of his niece the Empress Matilda to the throne, pushing so 2 CONC uth into Yorkshire.[96][nb 12] 2 CONT 2 CONT Anglo-Norman warfare during the reign of Stephen was characterised by a 2 CONC ttritional military campaigns, in which commanders tried to seize key e 2 CONC nemy castles in order to allow them to take control of their adversarie 2 CONC s' territory and ultimately win a slow, strategic victory.[97] The armi 2 CONC es of the period centred on bodies of mounted, armoured knights, suppor 2 CONC ted by infantry and crossbowmen.[98] These forces were either feudal le 2 CONC vies, drawn up by local nobles for a limited period of service during a c 2 CONC ampaign, or, increasingly, mercenaries, who were expensive but more fle 2 CONC xible and often more skilled. These armies, however, were ill-suited to b 2 CONC esieging castles, whether the older motte-and-bailey designs or the new 2 CONC er, stone-built keeps. Existing siege engines were significantly less p 2 CONC owerful than the later trebuchet designs, giving defenders a substantia 2 CONC l advantage over attackers. As a result, slow sieges to starve defender 2 CONC s out, or mining operations to undermine walls, tended to be preferred b 2 CONC y commanders over direct assaults.[97] Occasionally pitched battles wer 2 CONC e fought between armies but these were considered highly risky endeavou 2 CONC rs and were usually avoided by prudent commanders.[97] The cost of warf 2 CONC are had risen considerably in the first part of the 12th century, and a 2 CONC dequate supplies of ready cash were increasingly proving important in t 2 CONC he success of campaigns.[99] 2 CONT A photograph of a Prince Henry silver penny coin 2 CONT A Prince Henry silver penny, minted in his own name at Corbridge in Nor 2 CONC thumberland after his peace deal with Stephen. 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's personal qualities as a military leader focused on his skill i 2 CONC n personal combat, his capabilities in siege warfare and a remarkable a 2 CONC bility to move military forces quickly over relatively long distances.[ 2 CONC 100] In response to the revolts and invasions, Stephen rapidly undertoo 2 CONC k several military campaigns, focusing primarily on England rather than N 2 CONC ormandy. His wife Matilda was sent to Kent with ships and resources fro 2 CONC m Boulogne, with the task of retaking the key port of Dover, under Robe 2 CONC rt's control.[93] A small number of Stephen's household knights were se 2 CONC nt north to help the fight against the Scots, where David's forces were d 2 CONC efeated later that year at the battle of the Standard in August by the f 2 CONC orces of Thurstan, the Archbishop of York.[96] Despite this victory, ho 2 CONC wever, David still occupied most of the north.[96] Stephen himself went w 2 CONC est in an attempt to regain control of Gloucestershire, first striking n 2 CONC orth into the Welsh Marches, taking Hereford and Shrewsbury, before hea 2 CONC ding south to Bath.[93] The town of Bristol itself proved too strong fo 2 CONC r him, and Stephen contented himself with raiding and pillaging the sur 2 CONC rounding area.[93] The rebels appear to have expected Robert to interve 2 CONC ne with support that year, but he remained in Normandy throughout, tryi 2 CONC ng to persuade the Empress Matilda to invade England herself.[101] Dove 2 CONC r finally surrendered to the queen's forces later in the year.[102] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's military campaign in England had progressed well, and histori 2 CONC an David Crouch describes it as "a military achievement of the first ra 2 CONC nk".[102] The King took the opportunity of his military advantage to fo 2 CONC rge a peace agreement with Scotland.[102] Stephen's wife Matilda was se 2 CONC nt to negotiate another agreement between Stephen and David, called the t 2 CONC reaty of Durham; Northumbria and Cumbria would effectively be granted t 2 CONC o David and his son Prince Henry, in exchange for their fealty and futu 2 CONC re peace along the border.[96] Unfortunately, the powerful Ranulf, Earl o 2 CONC f Chester, considered himself to hold the traditional rights to Carlisl 2 CONC e and Cumberland and was extremely displeased to see them being given t 2 CONC o the Scots.[103] Nonetheless, Stephen could now focus his attention on t 2 CONC he anticipated invasion of England by Robert and Matilda's forces.[104] 2 CONT Road to civil war (1139) 2 CONT A drawing of King Stephen's Great Seal 2 CONT Stephen's Great Seal 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen prepared for the Angevin invasion by creating a number of addit 2 CONC ional earldoms.[105] Only a handful of earldoms had existed under Henry I a 2 CONC nd these had been largely symbolic in nature. Stephen created many more 2 CONC , filling them with men he considered to be loyal, capable military com 2 CONC manders, and in the more vulnerable parts of the country assigning them n 2 CONC ew lands and additional executive powers.[106][nb 13] Stephen appears t 2 CONC o have had several objectives in mind, including both ensuring the loya 2 CONC lty of his key supporters by granting them these honours, and improving h 2 CONC is defences in key parts of the kingdom. Stephen was heavily influenced b 2 CONC y his principal advisor, Waleran de Beaumont, the twin brother of Rober 2 CONC t of Leicester. The Beaumont twins and their younger brother and cousin 2 CONC s received the majority of these new earldoms.[108] From 1138 onwards, S 2 CONC tephen gave them the earldoms of Worcester, Leicester, Hereford, Warwic 2 CONC k and Pembroke, which—especially when combined with the possessions of S 2 CONC tephen's new ally, Prince Henry, in Cumberland and Northumbria—created a w 2 CONC ide block of territory to act as a buffer zone between the troubled sou 2 CONC th-west, Chester, and the rest of the kingdom.[109] With their new land 2 CONC s, the power of the Beamounts grew to the point where David Crouch sugg 2 CONC ests that it became "dangerous to be anything other than a friend of Wa 2 CONC leran" at Stephen's court.[110] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen took steps to remove a group of bishops he regarded as a threat t 2 CONC o his rule. The royal administration under Henry I had been headed by R 2 CONC oger, the Bishop of Salisbury, supported by Roger's nephews, Alexander a 2 CONC nd Nigel, the Bishops of Lincoln and Ely respectively, and Roger's son, R 2 CONC oger le Poer, who was the Lord Chancellor.[111] These bishops were powe 2 CONC rful landowners as well as ecclesiastical rulers, and they had begun to b 2 CONC uild new castles and increase the size of their military forces, leadin 2 CONC g Stephen to suspect that they were about to defect to the Empress Mati 2 CONC lda. Roger and his family were also enemies of Waleran, who disliked th 2 CONC eir control of the royal administration. In June 1139, Stephen held his c 2 CONC ourt in Oxford, where a fight between Alan of Brittany and Roger's men b 2 CONC roke out, an incident probably deliberately created by Stephen.[112] St 2 CONC ephen responded by demanding that Roger and the other bishops surrender a 2 CONC ll of their castles in England. This threat was backed up by the arrest o 2 CONC f the bishops, with the exception of Nigel who had taken refuge in Devi 2 CONC zes Castle; the bishop only surrendered after Stephen besieged the cast 2 CONC le and threatened to execute Roger le Poer.[113] The remaining castles w 2 CONC ere then surrendered to the King.[112][nb 14] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's brother, Henry of Blois, was alarmed by this, both as a matte 2 CONC r of principle, since Stephen had previously agreed in 1135 to respect t 2 CONC he freedoms of the church, and more pragmatically because he himself ha 2 CONC d recently built six castles and had no desire to be treated in the sam 2 CONC e way.[115] As the papal legate, he summoned the King to appear before a 2 CONC n ecclesiastical council to answer for the arrests and seizure of prope 2 CONC rty. Henry asserted the Church’s right to investigate and judge all cha 2 CONC rges against members of the clergy.[115] Stephen sent Aubrey de Vere as h 2 CONC is spokesman to the council, who argued that Roger of Salisbury had bee 2 CONC n arrested not as a bishop, but rather in his role as a baron who had b 2 CONC een preparing to change his support to the Empress Matilda. The King wa 2 CONC s supported by Hugh, Archbishop of Rouen, who challenged the bishops to s 2 CONC how how canon law entitled them to build or hold castles. Aubrey threat 2 CONC ened that Stephen would complain to the pope that he was being harassed b 2 CONC y the English church, and the council let the matter rest following an u 2 CONC nsuccessful appeal to Rome.[115] The incident successfully removed any m 2 CONC ilitary threat from the bishops, but it may have damaged Stephen's rela 2 CONC tionship with the senior clergy, and in particular with his brother Hen 2 CONC ry.[116][nb 15] 2 CONT Civil war (1139–54) 2 CONT Main article: The Anarchy 2 CONT Initial phase of the war (1139–40) 2 CONT A medieval painting of the Empress Matilda 2 CONT Contemporary depiction of the Empress Matilda 2 CONT 2 CONT The Angevin invasion finally arrived in 1139. Baldwin de Redvers crosse 2 CONC d over from Normandy to Wareham in August in an initial attempt to capt 2 CONC ure a port to receive the Empress Matilda's invading army, but Stephen' 2 CONC s forces forced him to retreat into the south-west.[118] The following m 2 CONC onth, however, the Empress was invited by the Dowager Queen Adeliza to l 2 CONC and at Arundel instead, and on 30 September Robert of Gloucester and th 2 CONC e Empress arrived in England with 140 knights.[118][nb 16] The Empress s 2 CONC tayed at Arundel Castle, whilst Robert marched north-west to Wallingfor 2 CONC d and Bristol, hoping to raise support for the rebellion and to link up w 2 CONC ith Miles of Gloucester, a capable military leader who took the opportu 2 CONC nity to renounce his fealty to the King.[120] Stephen promptly moved so 2 CONC uth, besieging Arundel and trapping Matilda inside the castle.[121] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen then agreed to a truce proposed by his brother, Henry of Blois; t 2 CONC he full details of the truce are not known, but the results were that S 2 CONC tephen first released Matilda from the siege and then allowed her and h 2 CONC er household of knights to be escorted to the south-west, where they we 2 CONC re reunited with Robert of Gloucester.[121] The reasoning behind Stephe 2 CONC n's decision to release his rival remains unclear. Contemporary chronic 2 CONC lers suggested that Henry argued that it would be in Stephen's own best i 2 CONC nterests to release the Empress and concentrate instead on attacking Ro 2 CONC bert, and Stephen may have seen Robert, not the Empress, as his main op 2 CONC ponent at this point in the conflict.[121] Stephen also faced a militar 2 CONC y dilemma at Arundel—the castle was considered almost impregnable, and h 2 CONC e may have been worried that he was tying down his army in the south wh 2 CONC ilst Robert roamed freely in the west.[122] Another theory is that Step 2 CONC hen released Matilda out of a sense of chivalry; Stephen was certainly k 2 CONC nown for having a generous, courteous personality and women were not no 2 CONC rmally expected to be targeted in Anglo-Norman warfare.[123][nb 17] 2 CONT 2 CONT Having released the Empress, Stephen focused on pacifying the south-wes 2 CONC t of England.[125] Although there had been few new defections to the Em 2 CONC press, his enemies now controlled a compact block of territory stretchi 2 CONC ng out from Gloucester and Bristol south-west into Devon and Cornwall, w 2 CONC est into the Welsh Marches and east as far as Oxford and Wallingford, t 2 CONC hreatening London.[126] Stephen started by attacking Wallingford Castle 2 CONC , held by the Empress's childhood friend Brien FitzCount, only to find i 2 CONC t too well defended.[127] Stephen left behind some forces to blockade t 2 CONC he castle and continued west into Wiltshire to attack Trowbridge, takin 2 CONC g the castles of South Cerney and Malmesbury en route.[128] Meanwhile, M 2 CONC iles of Gloucester marched east, attacking Stephen's rearguard forces a 2 CONC t Wallingford and threatening an advance on London.[129] Stephen was fo 2 CONC rced to give up his western campaign, returning east to stabilise the s 2 CONC ituation and protect his capital.[130] 2 CONT A colour-coded map of England showing the political factions in 1140 2 CONT Political map of the Angevin and Welsh revolt in 1140; red indicates th 2 CONC ose areas under Stephen's control; blue – Angevin; grey – indigenous We 2 CONC lsh 2 CONT 2 CONT At the start of 1140, Nigel, the Bishop of Ely, whose castles Stephen h 2 CONC ad confiscated the previous year, rebelled against Stephen as well.[130 2 CONC ] Nigel hoped to seize East Anglia and established his base of operatio 2 CONC ns in the Isle of Ely, then surrounded by protective fenland.[130] Step 2 CONC hen responded quickly, taking an army into the fens and using boats las 2 CONC hed together to form a causeway that allowed him to make a surprise att 2 CONC ack on the isle.[131] Nigel escaped to Gloucester, but his men and cast 2 CONC le were captured, and order was temporarily restored in the east.[131] R 2 CONC obert of Gloucester's men retook some of the territory that Stephen had t 2 CONC aken in his 1139 campaign.[132] In an effort to negotiate a truce, Henr 2 CONC y of Blois held a peace conference at Bath, to which Stephen sent his w 2 CONC ife. The conference collapsed over the insistence by Henry and the cler 2 CONC gy that they should set the terms of any peace deal, which Stephen foun 2 CONC d unacceptable.[133] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulf of Chester remained upset over Stephen's gift of the north of En 2 CONC gland to Prince Henry.[103] Ranulf devised a plan for dealing with the p 2 CONC roblem by ambushing Henry whilst the prince was travelling back from St 2 CONC ephen's court to Scotland after Christmas.[103] Stephen responded to ru 2 CONC mours of this plan by escorting Henry himself north, but this gesture p 2 CONC roved the final straw for Ranulf.[103] Ranulf had previously claimed th 2 CONC at he had the rights to Lincoln Castle, held by Stephen, and under the g 2 CONC uise of a social visit, Ranulf seized the fortification in a surprise a 2 CONC ttack.[134] Stephen marched north to Lincoln and agreed to a truce with R 2 CONC anulf, probably to keep him from joining the Empress's faction, under w 2 CONC hich Ranulf would be allowed to keep the castle.[135] Stephen returned t 2 CONC o London but received news that Ranulf, his brother and their family we 2 CONC re relaxing in Lincoln Castle with a minimal guard force, a ripe target f 2 CONC or a surprise attack of his own.[135] Abandoning the deal he had just m 2 CONC ade, Stephen gathered his army again and sped north, but not quite fast e 2 CONC nough—Ranulf escaped Lincoln and declared his support for the Empress, a 2 CONC nd Stephen was forced to place the castle under siege.[135] 2 CONT Second phase of the war (1141–42) 2 CONT A medieval manuscript and ink picture of King Stephen at the Battle of L 2 CONC incoln 2 CONT Near contemporary illustration of the battle of Lincoln; Stephen (fourt 2 CONC h from the right) is listening to Baldwin of Clare orating a battle spe 2 CONC ech (left). 2 CONT 2 CONT While Stephen and his army besieged Lincoln Castle at the start of 1141 2 CONC , Robert of Gloucester and Ranulf of Chester advanced on the King's pos 2 CONC ition with a somewhat larger force.[136] When the news reached Stephen, h 2 CONC e held a council to decide whether to give battle or to withdraw and ga 2 CONC ther additional soldiers: Stephen decided to fight, resulting in the ba 2 CONC ttle of Lincoln on 2 February 1141.[136] The King commanded the centre o 2 CONC f his army, with Alan of Brittany on his right and William of Aumale on h 2 CONC is left.[137] Robert and Ranulf's forces had superiority in cavalry and S 2 CONC tephen dismounted many of his own knights to form a solid infantry bloc 2 CONC k; he joined them himself, fighting on foot in the battle.[137][nb 18] S 2 CONC tephen was not a gifted public speaker, and delegated the pre-battle sp 2 CONC eech to Baldwin of Clare, who delivered a rousing declaration.[139] Aft 2 CONC er an initial success in which William's forces destroyed the Angevins' W 2 CONC elsh infantry, the battle went badly for Stephen.[140] Robert and Ranul 2 CONC f's cavalry encircled Stephen's centre, and the king found himself surr 2 CONC ounded by the enemy army.[140] Many of Stephen's supporters, including W 2 CONC aleran de Beaumont and William of Ypres, fled from the field at this po 2 CONC int but Stephen fought on, defending himself first with his sword and t 2 CONC hen, when that broke, with a borrowed battle axe.[141] Finally, he was o 2 CONC verwhelmed by Robert's men and taken away from the field in custody.[14 2 CONC 1][nb 19] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert took Stephen back to Gloucester, where the King met with the Emp 2 CONC ress Matilda, and was then moved to Bristol Castle, traditionally used f 2 CONC or holding high-status prisoners.[143] He was initially left confined i 2 CONC n relatively good conditions, but his security was later tightened and h 2 CONC e was kept in chains.[143] The Empress now began to take the necessary s 2 CONC teps to have herself crowned queen in his place, which would require th 2 CONC e agreement of the church and her coronation at Westminster.[144] Steph 2 CONC en's brother Henry summoned a council at Winchester before Easter in hi 2 CONC s capacity as papal legate to consider the clergy's view. He had made a p 2 CONC rivate deal with the Empress Matilda that he would deliver the support o 2 CONC f the church, if she agreed to give him control over church business in E 2 CONC ngland.[145] Henry handed over the royal treasury, rather depleted exce 2 CONC pt for Stephen's crown, to the Empress, and excommunicated many of Step 2 CONC hen's supporters who refused to switch sides.[146] Archbishop Theobald o 2 CONC f Canterbury was unwilling to declare Matilda queen so rapidly, however 2 CONC , and a delegation of clergy and nobles, headed by Theobald, travelled t 2 CONC o see Stephen in Bristol and consult about their moral dilemma: should t 2 CONC hey abandon their oaths of fealty to the King?[145] Stephen agreed that 2 CONC , given the situation, he was prepared to release his subjects from the 2 CONC ir oath of fealty to him, and the clergy gathered again in Winchester a 2 CONC fter Easter to declare the Empress "Lady of England and Normandy" as a p 2 CONC recursor to her coronation.[147] When Matilda advanced to London in an e 2 CONC ffort to stage her coronation in June, though, she faced an uprising by t 2 CONC he local citizens in support of Stephen that forced her to flee to Oxfo 2 CONC rd, uncrowned.[148] 2 CONT 2 CONT Once news of Stephen's capture reached him, Geoffrey of Anjou invaded N 2 CONC ormandy again and, in the absence of Waleran of Beaumont, who was still f 2 CONC ighting in England, Geoffrey took all the duchy south of the river Sein 2 CONC e and east of the river Risle.[149] No help was forthcoming from Stephe 2 CONC n's brother Theobald this time either, who appears to have been preoccu 2 CONC pied with his own problems with France—the new French king, Louis VII, h 2 CONC ad rejected his father's regional alliance, improving relations with An 2 CONC jou and taking a more bellicose line with Theobald, which would result i 2 CONC n war the following year.[150] Geoffrey's success in Normandy and Steph 2 CONC en's weakness in England began to influence the loyalty of many Anglo-N 2 CONC orman barons, who feared losing their lands in England to Robert and th 2 CONC e Empress, and their possessions in Normandy to Geoffrey.[151] Many sta 2 CONC rted to leave Stephen's faction. His friend and advisor Waleran was one o 2 CONC f those who decided to defect in mid-1141, crossing into Normandy to se 2 CONC cure his ancestral possessions by allying himself with the Angevins, an 2 CONC d bringing Worcestershire into the Empress's camp.[152] Waleran's twin b 2 CONC rother, Robert of Leicester, effectively withdrew from fighting in the c 2 CONC onflict at the same time. Other supporters of the Empress were restored i 2 CONC n their former strongholds, such as Bishop Nigel of Ely, and others sti 2 CONC ll received new earldoms in the west of England. The royal control over t 2 CONC he minting of coins broke down, leading to coins being struck by local b 2 CONC arons and bishops across the country.[153] 2 CONT A photograph of Oxford Castle in the 21st century 2 CONT St George's Tower at Oxford Castle, where Stephen almost captured the E 2 CONC mpress Matilda 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's wife Matilda played a critical part in keeping the King's cau 2 CONC se alive during his captivity. Queen Matilda gathered Stephen's remaini 2 CONC ng lieutenants around her and the royal family in the south-east, advan 2 CONC cing into London when the population rejected the Empress.[154] Stephen 2 CONC 's long-standing commander William of Ypres remained with the queen in L 2 CONC ondon; William Martel, the royal steward, commanded operations from She 2 CONC rborne in Dorset, and Faramus of Boulogne ran the royal household.[155] T 2 CONC he queen appears to have generated genuine sympathy and support from St 2 CONC ephen's more loyal followers.[154] Henry's alliance with the Empress pr 2 CONC oved short-lived, as they soon fell out over political patronage and ec 2 CONC clesiastical policy; the bishop met Stephen's wife Queen Matilda at Gui 2 CONC ldford and transferred his support to her.[156] 2 CONT 2 CONT The King's eventual release resulted from the Angevin defeat at the rou 2 CONC t of Winchester. Robert of Gloucester and the Empress besieged Henry in t 2 CONC he city of Winchester in July.[157] Queen Matilda and William of Ypres t 2 CONC hen encircled the Angevin forces with their own army, reinforced with f 2 CONC resh troops from London.[156] In the subsequent battle the Empress's fo 2 CONC rces were defeated and Robert of Gloucester himself was taken prisoner. 2 CONC [158] Further negotiations attempted to deliver a general peace agreeme 2 CONC nt but Queen Matilda was unwilling to offer any compromise to the Empre 2 CONC ss, and Robert refused to accept any offer to encourage him to change s 2 CONC ides to Stephen.[158] Instead, in November the two sides simply exchang 2 CONC ed Robert and the King, and Stephen began re-establishing his authority 2 CONC .[158] Henry held another church council, which this time reaffirmed St 2 CONC ephen's legitimacy to rule, and a fresh coronation of Stephen and Matil 2 CONC da occurred at Christmas 1141.[158] 2 CONT 2 CONT At the beginning of 1142 Stephen fell ill, and by Easter rumours had be 2 CONC gun to circulate that he had died.[159] Possibly this illness was the r 2 CONC esult of his imprisonment the previous year, but he finally recovered a 2 CONC nd travelled north to raise new forces and to successfully convince Ran 2 CONC ulf of Chester to change sides once again.[160] Stephen then spent the s 2 CONC ummer attacking some of the new Angevin castles built the previous year 2 CONC , including Cirencester, Bampton and Wareham.[161] In September, he spo 2 CONC tted an opportunity to seize the Empress Matilda herself in Oxford.[161 2 CONC ] Oxford was a secure town, protected by walls and the river Isis, but S 2 CONC tephen led a sudden attack across the river, leading the charge and swi 2 CONC mming part of the way.[162] Once on the other side, the King and his me 2 CONC n stormed into the town, trapping the Empress in the castle.[162] Oxfor 2 CONC d Castle, however, was a powerful fortress and, rather than storming it 2 CONC , Stephen had to settle down for a long siege, albeit secure in the kno 2 CONC wledge that Matilda was now surrounded.[162] Just before Christmas, the E 2 CONC mpress left the castle unobserved, crossed the icy river on foot and ma 2 CONC de her escape to Wallingford. The garrison surrendered shortly afterwar 2 CONC ds, but Stephen had lost an opportunity to capture his principal oppone 2 CONC nt.[163] 2 CONT Stalemate (1143–46) 2 CONT A map of Normandy in 1142 2 CONT Geoffrey of Anjou's invasion of Normandy, 1142–43 2 CONT 2 CONT The war between the two sides in England reached a stalemate in the mid 2 CONC -1140s, while Geoffrey of Anjou consolidated his hold on power in Norma 2 CONC ndy.[164] 1143 started precariously for Stephen when he was besieged by R 2 CONC obert of Gloucester at Wilton Castle, an assembly point for royal force 2 CONC s in Herefordshire.[165] Stephen attempted to break out and escape, res 2 CONC ulting in the battle of Wilton. Once again, the Angevin cavalry proved t 2 CONC oo strong, and for a moment it appeared that Stephen might be captured f 2 CONC or a second time.[166] On this occasion, however, William Martel, Steph 2 CONC en's steward, made a fierce rear guard effort, allowing Stephen to esca 2 CONC pe from the battlefield.[165] Stephen valued William's loyalty sufficie 2 CONC ntly to agree to exchange Sherborne Castle for his safe release—this wa 2 CONC s one of the few instances where Stephen was prepared to give up a cast 2 CONC le to ransom one of his men.[167] 2 CONT 2 CONT In late 1143, Stephen faced a new threat in the east, when Geoffrey de M 2 CONC andeville, the Earl of Essex, rose up in rebellion against the King in E 2 CONC ast Anglia.[168] Stephen had disliked the baron for several years, and p 2 CONC rovoked the conflict by summoning Geoffrey to court, where the King arr 2 CONC ested him.[169] Stephen threatened to execute Geoffrey unless the baron h 2 CONC anded over his various castles, including the Tower of London, Saffron W 2 CONC alden and Pleshey, all important fortifications because they were in, o 2 CONC r close to, London.[169] Geoffrey gave in, but once free he headed nort 2 CONC h-east into the Fens to the Isle of Ely, from where he began a military c 2 CONC ampaign against Cambridge, with the intention of progressing south towa 2 CONC rds London.[170] With all of his other problems and with Hugh Bigod sti 2 CONC ll in open revolt in Norfolk, Stephen lacked the resources to track Geo 2 CONC ffrey down in the Fens and made do with building a screen of castles be 2 CONC tween Ely and London, including Burwell Castle.[171] 2 CONT 2 CONT For a period, the situation continued to worsen. Ranulf of Chester revo 2 CONC lted once again in the summer of 1144, splitting up Stephen's Honour of L 2 CONC ancaster between himself and Prince Henry.[172] In the west, Robert of G 2 CONC loucester and his followers continued to raid the surrounding royalist t 2 CONC erritories, and Wallingford Castle remained a secure Angevin stronghold 2 CONC , too close to London for comfort.[172] Meanwhile, Geoffrey of Anjou fi 2 CONC nished securing his hold on southern Normandy and in January 1144 he ad 2 CONC vanced into Rouen, the capital of the duchy, concluding his campaign.[1 2 CONC 60] Louis VII recognised him as Duke of Normandy shortly after.[173] By t 2 CONC his point in the war, Stephen was depending increasingly on his immedia 2 CONC te royal household, such as William of Ypres and others, and lacked the s 2 CONC upport of the major barons who might have been able to provide him with s 2 CONC ignificant additional forces; after the events of 1141, Stephen made li 2 CONC ttle use of his network of earls.[174] 2 CONT 2 CONT After 1143 the war ground on, but progressing slightly better for Steph 2 CONC en.[175] Miles of Gloucester, one of the most talented Angevin commande 2 CONC rs, had died whilst hunting over the previous Christmas, relieving some o 2 CONC f the pressure in the west.[176] Geoffrey de Mandeville's rebellion con 2 CONC tinued until September 1144, when he died during an attack on Burwell.[ 2 CONC 177] The war in the west progressed better in 1145, with the King recap 2 CONC turing Faringdon Castle in Oxfordshire.[177] In the north, Stephen came t 2 CONC o a fresh agreement with Ranulf of Chester, but then in 1146 repeated t 2 CONC he ruse he had played on Geoffrey de Mandeville in 1143, first inviting R 2 CONC anulf to court, before arresting him and threatening to execute him unl 2 CONC ess he handed over a number of castles, including Lincoln and Coventry. 2 CONC [172] As with Geoffrey, the moment Ranulf was released he immediately r 2 CONC ebelled, but the situation was a stalemate: Stephen had few forces in t 2 CONC he north with which to prosecute a fresh campaign, whilst Ranulf lacked t 2 CONC he castles to support an attack on Stephen.[172] By this point, however 2 CONC , Stephen's practice of inviting barons to court and arresting them had b 2 CONC rought him into some disrepute and increasing distrust.[178] 2 CONT Final phases of the war (1147–52) 2 CONT A medieval picture of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine 2 CONT 14th century depiction of Henry Fitzempress and Eleanor of Aquitaine 2 CONT 2 CONT England had suffered extensively from the war by 1147, leading later Vi 2 CONC ctorian historians to call the period of conflict "the Anarchy".[nb 20] T 2 CONC he contemporary Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recorded how "there was nothing b 2 CONC ut disturbance and wickedness and robbery".[180] Certainly in many part 2 CONC s of the country, such as Wiltshire, Berkshire, the Thames Valley and E 2 CONC ast Anglia, the fighting and raiding had caused serious devastation.[18 2 CONC 1] Numerous "adulterine", or unauthorised, castles had been built as ba 2 CONC ses for local lords—the chronicler Robert of Torigny complained that as m 2 CONC any as 1,115 such castles had been built during the conflict, although t 2 CONC his was probably an exaggeration as elsewhere he suggested an alternati 2 CONC ve figure of 126.[182] The previously centralised royal coinage system w 2 CONC as fragmented, with Stephen, the Empress and local lords all minting th 2 CONC eir own coins.[181] The royal forest law had collapsed in large parts o 2 CONC f the country.[183] Some parts of the country, though, were barely touc 2 CONC hed by the conflict—for example, Stephen's lands in the south-east and t 2 CONC he Angevin heartlands around Gloucester and Bristol were largely unaffe 2 CONC cted, and David I ruled his territories in the north of England effecti 2 CONC vely.[181] The King's overall income from his estates, however, decline 2 CONC d seriously during the conflict, particularly after 1141, and royal con 2 CONC trol over the minting of new coins remained limited outside of the sout 2 CONC h-east and East Anglia.[184] With Stephen often based in the south-east 2 CONC , increasingly Westminster, rather than the older site of Winchester, w 2 CONC as used as the centre of royal government.[185] 2 CONT 2 CONT The character of the conflict in England gradually began to shift; as h 2 CONC istorian Frank Barlow suggests, by the late 1140s "the civil war was ov 2 CONC er", barring the occasional outbreak of fighting.[186] In 1147 Robert o 2 CONC f Gloucester died peacefully, and the next year the Empress Matilda lef 2 CONC t south-west England for Normandy, both of which contributed to reducin 2 CONC g the tempo of the war.[186] The Second Crusade was announced, and many A 2 CONC ngevin supporters, including Waleran of Beaumont, joined it, leaving th 2 CONC e region for several years.[186] Many of the barons were making individ 2 CONC ual peace agreements with each other to secure their lands and war gain 2 CONC s.[187] Geoffrey and Matilda's son, the future King Henry II, mounted a s 2 CONC mall mercenary invasion of England in 1147 but the expedition failed, n 2 CONC ot least because Henry lacked the funds to pay his men.[186] Surprising 2 CONC ly, Stephen himself ended up paying their costs, allowing Henry to retu 2 CONC rn home safely; his reasons for doing so are unclear. One potential exp 2 CONC lanation is his general courtesy to a member of his extended family; an 2 CONC other is that he was starting to consider how to end the war peacefully 2 CONC , and saw this as a way of building a relationship with Henry.[188] 2 CONT 2 CONT The young Henry FitzEmpress returned to England again in 1149, this tim 2 CONC e planning to form a northern alliance with Ranulf of Chester.[189] The A 2 CONC ngevin plan involved Ranulf agreeing to give up his claim to Carlisle, h 2 CONC eld by the Scots, in return for being given the rights to the whole of t 2 CONC he Honour of Lancaster; Ranulf would give homage to both David and Henr 2 CONC y Fitzempress, with Henry having seniority.[190] Following this peace a 2 CONC greement, Henry and Ranulf agreed to attack York, probably with help fr 2 CONC om the Scots.[191] Stephen marched rapidly north to York and the planne 2 CONC d attack disintegrated, leaving Henry to return to Normandy, where he w 2 CONC as declared duke by his father.[192][nb 21] 2 CONT 2 CONT Although still young, Henry was increasingly gaining a reputation as an e 2 CONC nergetic and capable leader. His prestige and power increased further w 2 CONC hen he unexpectedly married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152; Eleanor was t 2 CONC he attractive Duchess of Aquitaine and the recently divorced wife of Lo 2 CONC uis VII of France, and the marriage made Henry the future ruler of a hu 2 CONC ge swathe of territory across France.[193] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the final years of the war, Stephen began to focus on the issue of h 2 CONC is family and the succession.[194] Stephen's eldest son was Eustace and t 2 CONC he King wanted to confirm him as his successor, although chroniclers re 2 CONC corded that Eustace was infamous for levying heavy taxes and extorting m 2 CONC oney from those on his lands.[195] Stephen's second son, William, was m 2 CONC arried to the extremely wealthy heiress Isabel de Warenne.[196] In 1148 2 CONC , Stephen built the Cluniac Faversham Abbey as a resting place for his f 2 CONC amily. Both Stephen's wife, Queen Matilda, and his older brother Theoba 2 CONC ld died in 1152.[197] 2 CONT Argument with the church (1145–52) 2 CONT A medieval picture of Bernard of Clairvaux and two nuns 2 CONT A 13th-century depiction of Bernard of Clairvaux, with whom Stephen arg 2 CONC ued over ecclesiastical policy 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's relationship with the church deteriorated badly towards the e 2 CONC nd of his reign.[198] The reforming movement within the church, which a 2 CONC dvocated greater autonomy from royal authority for the clergy, had cont 2 CONC inued to grow, while new voices such as the Cistercians had gained addi 2 CONC tional prestige within the monastic orders, eclipsing older orders such a 2 CONC s the Cluniacs.[198] Stephen's dispute with the church had its origins i 2 CONC n 1140, when Archbishop Thurstan of York died. An argument then broke o 2 CONC ut between a group of reformers based in York and backed by Bernard of C 2 CONC lairvaux, the head of the Cistercian order, who preferred William of Ri 2 CONC evaulx as the new archbishop, and Stephen and his brother Henry of Bloi 2 CONC s, who preferred various Blois family relatives.[199] The row between H 2 CONC enry and Bernard grew increasingly personal, and Henry used his authori 2 CONC ty as legate to appoint his nephew William of York to the post in 1144 o 2 CONC nly to find that, when Pope Innocent II died in 1145, Bernard was able t 2 CONC o get the appointment rejected by Rome.[200] Bernard then convinced Pop 2 CONC e Eugene III to overturn Henry's decision altogether in 1147, deposing W 2 CONC illiam, and appointing Henry Murdac as archbishop instead.[201] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen was furious over what he saw as potentially precedent-setting p 2 CONC apal interference in his royal authority, and initially refused to allo 2 CONC w Murdac into England.[202] When Theobald, the Archbishop of Canterbury 2 CONC , went to consult with the Pope on the matter against Stephen's wishes, t 2 CONC he King refused to allow him back into England either, and seized his e 2 CONC states.[202] Stephen also cut his links to the Cistercian order, and tu 2 CONC rned instead to the Cluniacs, of which Henry was a member.[203] 2 CONT 2 CONT Nonetheless, the pressure on Stephen to get Eustace confirmed as his le 2 CONC gitimate heir continued to grow. The King gave Eustace the County of Bo 2 CONC ulogne in 1147, but it remained unclear whether Eustace would inherit E 2 CONC ngland.[204] Stephen's preferred option was to have Eustace crowned whi 2 CONC le he himself was still alive, as was the custom in France, but this wa 2 CONC s not the normal practice in England, and Celestine II, during his brie 2 CONC f tenure as pope between 1143 and 1144, had banned any change to this p 2 CONC ractice.[204] Since the only person who could crown Eustace was Archbis 2 CONC hop Theobald, who refused to do so without agreement from the current p 2 CONC ope, Eugene III, the matter reached an impasse.[204][nb 22] At the end o 2 CONC f 1148, Stephen and Theobald came to a temporary compromise that allowe 2 CONC d Theobald to return to England. Theobald was appointed a papal legate i 2 CONC n 1151, adding to his authority.[206] Stephen then made a fresh attempt t 2 CONC o have Eustace crowned at Easter 1152, gathering his nobles to swear fe 2 CONC alty to Eustace, and then insisting that Theobald and his bishops anoin 2 CONC t him king.[207] When Theobald refused yet again, Stephen and Eustace i 2 CONC mprisoned both him and the bishops and refused to release them unless t 2 CONC hey agreed to crown Eustace.[207] Theobald escaped again into temporary e 2 CONC xile in Flanders, pursued to the coast by Stephen's knights, marking a l 2 CONC ow point in Stephen's relationship with the church.[207] 2 CONT Treaties and peace (1153–54) 2 CONT A colour-coded map showing the political factions in 1153 2 CONT A political map of England in 1153; red indicates those areas broadly u 2 CONC nder Stephen's control; blue – Angevin; grey – indigenous Welsh; cream – R 2 CONC anulf of Chester and Robert of Leicester; green – David I of Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry FitzEmpress returned to England again at the start of 1153 with a s 2 CONC mall army, supported in the north and east of England by Ranulf of Ches 2 CONC ter and Hugh Bigod.[208] Stephen's castle at Malmesbury was besieged by H 2 CONC enry's forces, and the King responded by marching west with an army to r 2 CONC elieve it.[209] Stephen unsuccessfully attempted to force Henry's small 2 CONC er army to fight a decisive battle along the river Avon.[209] In the fa 2 CONC ce of the increasingly wintry weather, Stephen agreed to a temporary tr 2 CONC uce and returned to London, leaving Henry to travel north through the M 2 CONC idlands where the powerful Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester, annou 2 CONC nced his support for the Angevin cause.[209] Despite only modest milita 2 CONC ry successes, Henry and his allies now controlled the south-west, the M 2 CONC idlands and much of the north of England.[210] 2 CONT 2 CONT Over the summer, Stephen intensified the long-running siege of Wallingf 2 CONC ord Castle in a final attempt to take this major Angevin stronghold.[21 2 CONC 1] The fall of Wallingford appeared imminent and Henry marched south in a 2 CONC n attempt to relieve the siege, arriving with a small army and placing S 2 CONC tephen's besieging forces under siege themselves.[212] Upon news of thi 2 CONC s, Stephen gathered up a large force and marched from Oxford, and the t 2 CONC wo sides confronted each other across the River Thames at Wallingford i 2 CONC n July.[212] By this point in the war, the barons on both sides seem to h 2 CONC ave been eager to avoid an open battle.[213] As a result, instead of a b 2 CONC attle ensuing, members of the church brokered a truce, to the annoyance o 2 CONC f both Stephen and Henry.[213] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the aftermath of Wallingford, Stephen and Henry spoke together priva 2 CONC tely about a potential end to the war; Stephen's son Eustace, however, w 2 CONC as furious about the peaceful outcome at Wallingford. He left his fathe 2 CONC r and returned home to Cambridge to gather more funds for a fresh campa 2 CONC ign, where he fell ill and died the next month.[214] Eustace's death re 2 CONC moved an obvious claimant to the throne and was politically convenient f 2 CONC or those seeking a permanent peace in England. It is possible, however, t 2 CONC hat Stephen had already begun to consider passing over Eustace's claim; h 2 CONC istorian Edmund King observes that Eustace's claim to the throne was no 2 CONC t mentioned in the discussions at Wallingford, for example, and this ma 2 CONC y have added to Stephen's son's anger.[215] 2 CONT 2 CONT Fighting continued after Wallingford, but in a rather half-hearted fash 2 CONC ion. Stephen lost the towns of Oxford and Stamford to Henry while the K 2 CONC ing was diverted fighting Hugh Bigod in the east of England, but Nottin 2 CONC gham Castle survived an Angevin attempt to capture it.[216] Meanwhile, S 2 CONC tephen's brother Henry of Blois and Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury w 2 CONC ere for once unified in an effort to broker a permanent peace between t 2 CONC he two sides, putting pressure on Stephen to accept a deal.[217] The ar 2 CONC mies of Stephen and Henry FitzEmpress met again at Winchester, where th 2 CONC e two leaders would ratify the terms of a permanent peace in November.[ 2 CONC 218] Stephen announced the Treaty of Winchester in Winchester Cathedral 2 CONC : he recognised Henry FitzEmpress as his adopted son and successor, in r 2 CONC eturn for Henry doing homage to him; Stephen promised to listen to Henr 2 CONC y's advice, but retained all his royal powers; Stephen's remaining son, W 2 CONC illiam, would do homage to Henry and renounce his claim to the throne, i 2 CONC n exchange for promises of the security of his lands; key royal castles w 2 CONC ould be held on Henry's behalf by guarantors, whilst Stephen would have a 2 CONC ccess to Henry's castles; and the numerous foreign mercenaries would be d 2 CONC emobilised and sent home.[219] Stephen and Henry sealed the treaty with a k 2 CONC iss of peace in the cathedral.[220] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen's decision to recognise Henry as his heir was, at the time, not n 2 CONC ecessarily a final solution to the civil war.[221] Despite the issuing o 2 CONC f new currency and administrative reforms, Stephen might potentially ha 2 CONC ve lived for many more years, whilst Henry's position on the continent w 2 CONC as far from secure.[221] Although Stephen's son William was young and u 2 CONC nprepared to challenge Henry for the throne in 1153, the situation coul 2 CONC d well have shifted in subsequent years—there were widespread rumours d 2 CONC uring 1154 that William planned to assassinate Henry, for example.[222] H 2 CONC istorian Graham White describes the treaty of Winchester as a "precario 2 CONC us peace", capturing the judgement of most modern historians that the s 2 CONC ituation in late 1153 was still uncertain and unpredictable.[223] 2 CONT 2 CONT Certainly many problems remained to be resolved, including re-establish 2 CONC ing royal authority over the provinces and resolving the complex issue o 2 CONC f which barons should control the contested lands and estates after the l 2 CONC ong civil war.[224] Stephen burst into activity in early 1154, travelli 2 CONC ng around the kingdom extensively.[225] He began issuing royal writs fo 2 CONC r the south-west of England once again and travelled to York where he h 2 CONC eld a major court in an attempt to impress upon the northern barons tha 2 CONC t royal authority was being reasserted.[222] After a busy summer in 115 2 CONC 4, however, Stephen travelled to Dover to meet the Count of Flanders; s 2 CONC ome historians believe that the King was already ill and preparing to s 2 CONC ettle his family affairs.[226] Stephen fell ill with a stomach disorder a 2 CONC nd died on 25 October at the local priory, being buried at Faversham Ab 2 CONC bey with his wife Matilda and son Eustace.[226] 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT Aftermath 2 CONT 2 CONT After Stephen's death, Henry II succeeded to the throne of England. Hen 2 CONC ry vigorously re-established royal authority in the aftermath of the ci 2 CONC vil war, dismantling castles and increasing revenues, although several o 2 CONC f these trends had begun under Stephen.[227] The destruction of castles u 2 CONC nder Henry was not as dramatic as once thought, and although he restore 2 CONC d royal revenues, the economy of England remained broadly unchanged und 2 CONC er both rulers.[227] Stephen's remaining son William I of Blois was con 2 CONC firmed as the Earl of Surrey by Henry, and prospered under the new regi 2 CONC me, with the occasional point of tension with Henry.[228] Stephen's dau 2 CONC ghter Marie I of Boulogne also survived her father; she had been placed i 2 CONC n a convent by Stephen, but after his death left and married.[222] Step 2 CONC hen's middle son, Baldwin, and second daughter, Matilda, had died befor 2 CONC e 1147 and were buried at Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate.[229] Stephen pr 2 CONC obably had three illegitimate sons, Gervase, Ralph and Americ, by his m 2 CONC istress Damette; Gervase became Abbot of Westminster in 1138, but after h 2 CONC is father's death Gervase was removed by Henry in 1157 and died shortly a 2 CONC fterwards.[230] 2 CONT Historiography 2 CONT A photograph of the first page of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 2 CONT The first page of the Peterborough element of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 2 CONC , written around 1150, which details the events of Stephen's reign 2 CONT 2 CONT Much of the modern history of Stephen's reign is based on accounts of c 2 CONC hroniclers who lived in, or close to, the middle of the 12th century, f 2 CONC orming a relatively rich account of the period.[231] All of the main ch 2 CONC ronicler accounts carry significant regional biases in how they portray t 2 CONC he disparate events. Several of the key chronicles were written in the s 2 CONC outh-west of England, including the Gesta Stephani, or "Acts of Stephen 2 CONC ", and William of Malmesbury's Historia Novella, or "New History".[232] I 2 CONC n Normandy, Orderic Vitalis wrote his Ecclesiastical History, covering S 2 CONC tephen's reign until 1141, and Robert of Torigni wrote a later history o 2 CONC f the rest of the period.[232] Henry of Huntingdon, who lived in the ea 2 CONC st of England, produced the Historia Anglorum that provides a regional a 2 CONC ccount of the reign.[233] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was past its prime b 2 CONC y the time of Stephen, but is remembered for its striking account of co 2 CONC nditions during "the Anarchy".[234] Most of the chronicles carry some b 2 CONC ias for or against Stephen, Robert of Gloucester or other key figures i 2 CONC n the conflict.[235] Those writing for the church after the events of S 2 CONC tephen's later reign, such as John of Salisbury for example, paint the K 2 CONC ing as a tyrant due to his argument with the Archbishop of Canterbury; b 2 CONC y contrast, clerics in Durham regarded Stephen as a saviour, due to his c 2 CONC ontribution to the defeat of the Scots at the battle of the Standard.[2 2 CONC 36] Later chronicles written during the reign of Henry II were generall 2 CONC y more negative: Walter Map, for example, described Stephen as "a fine k 2 CONC night, but in other respects almost a fool."[237] A number of charters w 2 CONC ere issued during Stephen's reign, often giving details of current even 2 CONC ts or daily routine, and these have become widely used as sources by mo 2 CONC dern historians.[238] 2 CONT 2 CONT Historians in the "Whiggish" tradition that emerged during the Victoria 2 CONC n period traced a progressive and universalist course of political and e 2 CONC conomic development in England over the medieval period.[239] William S 2 CONC tubbs focused on these constitutional aspects of Stephen's reign in his 1 2 CONC 874 volume the Constitutional History of England, beginning an enduring i 2 CONC nterest in Stephen and his reign.[240] Stubbs' analysis, focusing on th 2 CONC e disorder of the period, influenced his student John Round to coin the t 2 CONC erm "the Anarchy" to describe the period, a label that, whilst sometime 2 CONC s critiqued, continues to be used today.[241][nb 23] The late-Victorian s 2 CONC cholar Frederic William Maitland also introduced the possibility that S 2 CONC tephen's reign marked a turning point in English legal history—the so-c 2 CONC alled "tenurial crisis".[240] 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen remains a popular subject for historical study: David Crouch su 2 CONC ggests that after King John he is "arguably the most written-about medi 2 CONC eval king of England".[243] Modern historians vary in their assessments o 2 CONC f Stephen as a king. Historian R. H. Davis's influential biography pain 2 CONC ts a picture of a weak king: a capable military leader in the field, fu 2 CONC ll of activity and pleasant, but "beneath the surface ... mistrustful a 2 CONC nd sly", with poor strategic judgement that ultimately undermined his r 2 CONC eign.[244] Stephen's lack of sound policy judgement and his mishandling o 2 CONC f international affairs, leading to the loss of Normandy and his conseq 2 CONC uent inability to win the civil war in England, is also highlighted by a 2 CONC nother of his biographers, David Crouch.[245] Historian and biographer E 2 CONC dmund King, whilst painting a slightly more positive picture than Davis 2 CONC , also concludes that Stephen, while a stoic, pious and genial leader, w 2 CONC as also rarely, if ever, his own man, usually relying upon stronger cha 2 CONC racters such as his brother or wife.[246] Historian Keith Stringer prov 2 CONC ides a more positive portrayal of Stephen, arguing that his ultimate fa 2 CONC ilure as king was the result of external pressures on the Norman state, r 2 CONC ather than the result of personal failings.[247] 2 CONT Popular representations 2 CONT Main article: Cultural depictions of Stephen of England 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen and his reign have been occasionally used in historical fiction 2 CONC . Stephen and his supporters appear in Ellis Peters' historical detecti 2 CONC ve series Brother Cadfael, set between 1137 and 1145.[248] Peters' depi 2 CONC ction of Stephen's reign is an essentially local narrative, focused on t 2 CONC he town of Shrewsbury and its environs.[248] Peters paints Stephen as a t 2 CONC olerant man and a reasonable ruler, despite his execution of the Shrews 2 CONC bury defenders after the taking of the city in 1138.[249] In contrast, S 2 CONC tephen is depicted unsympathetically in both Ken Follett's historical n 2 CONC ovel The Pillars of the Earth and the TV mini-series adapted from it.[2 2 CONC 50] 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen of Blois married Matilda of Boulogne in 1125. They had the foll 2 CONC owing issue: 2 CONT 2 CONT Eustace (c. 1130 – 1153), who succeeded his parents as Count Eustac 2 CONC e IV of Boulogne 2 CONT Matilda (died before 1141), married Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f Worcester 2 CONT Marie (1133–1182), who succeeded as Countess Marie I of Boulogne 2 CONT Baldwin (died before 1135) 2 CONT Adela (died before 1146) 2 CONT William (c. 1137 – 1159), who succeeded as Count William I of Boulo 2 CONC gne 2 CONT 2 CONT King Stephen's illegitimate children by a certain Damette were: 2 CONT 2 CONT Gervase, Abbot of Westminster 2 CONT Ralph 2 CONT Americ 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestors 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Stephen, King of England 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Opinions vary considerably among historians as to the date of Stephen's b 2 CONC irth. R. H. Davis proposes 1096, King 1092.[1] 2 CONT Adela was one of the major reasons for Stephen-Henry deciding to return t 2 CONC o the Levant in 1101; Edmund King notes that she gave her husband "very a 2 CONC ctive encouragement" to return; Christopher Tyerman more colourfully de 2 CONC scribes how she "waged an incessant campaign of bullying and moral blac 2 CONC kmail, her nagging extending to their bedroom, where, before intercours 2 CONC e, she would urge her disgraced husband to consider his reputation and r 2 CONC eturn to the Holy Land".[5] 2 CONT Stephen's brother William was described by chroniclers as being "defici 2 CONC ent in intelligence ... second rate"; he also took a strange oath in Ch 2 CONC artres Cathedral to kill the local bishop. His precise difficulties or c 2 CONC ondition remain unclear.[9] 2 CONT Contemporary chroniclers varied in their explanation for Stephen's abse 2 CONC nce from the White Ship, Orderic gives his illness as the reason.[24] 2 CONT There has been extensive speculation as to the cause of the sinking of t 2 CONC he White Ship. Some theories centre on overcrowding, while others blame e 2 CONC xcessive drinking by the ship's master and crew.[24] 2 CONT Modern historians, such as Edmund King, doubt that Hugh Bigod was being t 2 CONC ruthful in his account.[54] 2 CONT Opinions vary over the degree to which Stephen's acquisition of power r 2 CONC esembled a coup. Frank Barlow, for example, describes it as a straightf 2 CONC orward coup d'état; King is less certain that this is an appropriate de 2 CONC scription of events.[56] 2 CONT The events in Normandy are less well recorded than elsewhere, and the e 2 CONC xact sequence of events less certain. Historian Robert Helmerichs, for e 2 CONC xample, describes some of the inconsistencies in these accounts. Some h 2 CONC istorians, including David Crouch and Helmerichs, argue that Theobald a 2 CONC nd Stephen had probably already made a private deal to seize the throne w 2 CONC hen Henry died.[61] 2 CONT The nature of Henry's administration and the links between England and N 2 CONC ormandy have been hotly debated by historians. C. Warren Hollister, for e 2 CONC xample, argues that Henry I created a balanced, well-functioning politi 2 CONC cal system beneath him, balancing the different tensions in England and N 2 CONC ormandy, an analysis broadly shared by Frank Barlow. By contrast, David C 2 CONC arpenter draws more attention to the pressures on the Anglo-Norman syst 2 CONC em during Henry's reign and the strains that built up during the period 2 CONC . Marjorie Chibnall's analysis of Normandy during these years notes bot 2 CONC h the distinctive aspects of Normandy politics, the pressure on the cro 2 CONC ss-Channel relationship and the persisting ties between the English and N 2 CONC orman elites.[66] 2 CONT Geoffrey of Anjou appears to have agreed to this at least partially bec 2 CONC ause of the pressure of the combined Anglo-Norman-French regional allia 2 CONC nce against him.[87] 2 CONT Medieval financial figures are notoriously hard to convert into modern c 2 CONC urrency; for comparison, 2,000 marks equated to around £1,333 in a peri 2 CONC od in which a major castle rebuilding project might cost around £1,115. 2 CONC [88] 2 CONT David I was related to the Empress Matilda and to Matilda of Boulogne t 2 CONC hrough his mother, Queen Margaret. 2 CONT R. Davis and W. L. Warren argue that the typical earldom involved the d 2 CONC elegation of considerable royal powers; Keith Stringer and Judith Green c 2 CONC apture the current consensus that the degree of delegated powers follow 2 CONC ed the degree of threat, and that perhaps less powers in total were del 2 CONC egated than once thought.[107] 2 CONT The impact of these arrests on the efficacy of the subsequent royal adm 2 CONC inistration and the loyalty of the wider English church has been much d 2 CONC iscussed. Kenji Yoshitake represents the current academic consensus whe 2 CONC n he notes that the impact of the arrests "was not serious", placing th 2 CONC e beginning of the disintegration of the royal government at the subseq 2 CONC uent battle of Lincoln.[114] 2 CONT Keith Stringer argues that Stephen "was surely right" to seize the cast 2 CONC les, and that the act was a "calculated display of royal masterfulness" 2 CONC ; Jim Bradbury and Frank Barlow praise the military soundness of the ta 2 CONC ctic. David Carpenter and R. Davis, however, observe that Stephen had e 2 CONC nded up breaking his promises to the Church, was forced to appear befor 2 CONC e a church court, and damaged his relationship with Henry of Blois, whi 2 CONC ch would have grave implications in 1141.[117] 2 CONT Edmund King disagrees about that the Empress received an invitation to A 2 CONC rundel, arguing that she appeared unexpectedly.[119] 2 CONT "Chivalry" was firmly established as a principle in Anglo-Norman warfar 2 CONC e by the time of Stephen; it was not considered appropriate or normal t 2 CONC o execute elite prisoners and, as historian John Gillingham observes, n 2 CONC either Stephen nor the Empress Matilda did so except where the opponent h 2 CONC ad already breached the norms of military conduct.[124] 2 CONT David Crouch argues that in fact it was the royalist weakness in infant 2 CONC ry that caused their failure at Lincoln, proposing the city militia was n 2 CONC ot as capable as Robert's Welsh infantry.[138] 2 CONT The degree to which Stephen's supporters at the battle of Lincoln simpl 2 CONC y fled, wisely retreated or in fact actively betrayed him to the enemy h 2 CONC as been extensively debated.[142] 2 CONT As described below, the name "the Anarchy" for this conflict originates w 2 CONC ith the Victorian scholar John Round.[179] 2 CONT Edmund King believes the attack never got close to York; R. Davis belie 2 CONC ves that it did and was deterred by the presence of Stephen's forces.[1 2 CONC 92] 2 CONT Historian Keith Stringer argues that Theobald was also probably thinkin 2 CONC g about an eventual peace treaty in England involving Henry Fitzempress 2 CONC , and that he may have seen the coronation of Eustace only as a guarant 2 CONC ee of further civil war after Stephen's death.[205] 2 CONT Jim Bradbury provides an accessible summary of the argument as to the e 2 CONC xtent of "the Anarchy".[242] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1096 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 1135–1154 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 OCT 1154 1 FAMC @F521@ 0 @I2200@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 940BA640251B4AF8BF13ED74E04E1EF67CA5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Mortimer 2 CONT M, #405471, d. 1227 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2009 2 CONT Hugh de Mortimer was the son of Roger de Mortimer and Millicent de F 2 CONC errers. He married Annora de Braose, daughter of William de Braose. He d 2 CONC ied in 1227. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 2 DATE 1225 2 ADDR Magna Carta Witness in 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1227 1 FAMS @F1252@ 1 FAMC @F862@ 0 @I2201@ INDI 1 NAME Annora /de Braose/ 2 GIVN Annora 2 SURN de Braose 1 SEX F 1 _UID 35C7144C447D4396B34333C06AD62C39847A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Annora de Braose 2 CONT F, #405472 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2009 2 CONT Annora de Braose is the daughter of William de Braose.1 She marrie 2 CONC d Hugh de Mortimer, son of Roger de Mortimer and Millicent de Ferrers. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1252@ 0 @I2202@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID A1A0DBCF6D53459D97C6DB33BD5A0DE80418 1 CHAN 2 DATE 15 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer 2 CONT M, #405478 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2009 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer is the son of Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Fe 2 CONC rrieres. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F884@ 0 @I2203@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Windebank/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Windebank 1 SEX M 1 _UID 90CAA5C638954225B1BA36B53FA887A764E6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Windebank1 2 CONT M, #176160 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2005 2 CONT Child of Richard Windebank and Margaret verch Griffith 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Windebank+1 d. 24 Oct 1607 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII, (1900) p. 162-3 2 CONT Entry for Francis Windebank (1582-1646). Includes information re his f 2 CONC ather Thomas Windebank (d.1607) and grandfather. 2 CONT 2 CONT WINDEBANK, SIR FRANCIS (1582-1646), secretary of state, born in 1582, w 2 CONC as the only son of Sir Thomas Windebank and his wife Frances, younger d 2 CONC aughter of Sir Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Lincoln shire (METCALFE, Vi 2 CONC nit. of Lincolnshire, p. 42 ; LODGE, ScrircMy, 1893, p. 71). His grandf 2 CONC ather, Sir Richard Windebank, was serving at Calais in 1533 (Chrun. of C 2 CONC alais, p. 137 ; Letters and Papers, xv. 750), at Guisnes in 1541, and w 2 CONC as knighted in 1544. He acquired lands at Hougham, Lincolnshire (ib. xv 2 CONC . 831 [18]), and in 1547 was one of the council at Boulogne ; he was de 2 CONC puty of Guisnes at the end of Edward's reign, and proclaimed Mary on 24 J 2 CONC uly 1553. He was in 1556 granted an annuity of a hundred marks for his ' 2 CONC age and long service,' but was still acting as deputy of Guisnes in 156 2 CONC 0. His wife Margaret, daughter of Griffith ap Henry, was buried in St. E 2 CONC dmund's, Lombard Street, on 10 Dec. 1558 (STRYPE, Eccl. Mem. in. i. 22, i 2 CONC i. 174, Annals, i. 46 ; Cotton MS. Titus B. ii. f. 206 ; Cal. State Pap 2 CONC ers, For. 1547-53, p. 294; Acts P. C. 1554-1l, p. 383 ; Notes and Queri 2 CONC es, 8th ser. i. 23, 150). His son Sir Thomas owed his fortunes largely t 2 CONC o his Lincolnshire neighbour, Sir William Cecil, who secured his appoin 2 CONC tment to the fourth stall in Worcester Cathedral in 1559, and sent him a 2 CONC s travelling companion to his son Thomas (afterwards Marquis of Exeter) 2 CONC . Many of Windebank's letters, describing his vain efforts to keep his c 2 CONC harge straight and teach him French, and their travels in France and Ge 2 CONC rmany during 1561 and 1562, are extant in the Rocord Office. He also to 2 CONC ok every opportunity of sending his patron lemon trees, myrtle trees, a 2 CONC nd tracts on canon and and civil law (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1547-1580 2 CONC , pp. 177-202). After his return he was made clerk of the signet, and o 2 CONC ccasionally acted as clerk of the privy council. He continued his frien 2 CONC dly relations and correspondence with Burghley until the latter's death 2 CONC , and afterwards with Sir Robert Cecil (cf. Harl. MS. 6995, arts. 31, 3 2 CONC 9, 47, 49, letters wrongly ascribed to Sir Francis Windebank). He was k 2 CONC nighted by James I on 23 July 1603, settled at Haines Hall, Berkshire. a 2 CONC nd died on 24 Oct. 1607. He left one son, Francis, and three daughters, o 2 CONC f whom Mildred (d. 1630) married Robert Read of Linkenholt, Hampshire, a 2 CONC nd was mother of Thomas Read or Reade [q. v.] the royalist (Inf. post m 2 CONC ortem, 6 James I, pt. ii. No. 200; Harl. MS. 1551, f. 57 i; Egerton Pap 2 CONC ers, pp. 134-5; BURGON, Gresham, i. 422 sqq. ; Court and Times of James I 2 CONC , i. 175; Cal. State Papers, 1547-1610, passim; Cal. Hatfield MSS. vols 2 CONC . i-vii. passim). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S60@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 DATE 1533 2 PLAC Calais, France 1 TITL Knight 2 DATE 1544 1 EVEN Council at Boulogne 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1547 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1253@ 0 @I2204@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret verch Griffith // 2 GIVN Margaret verch Griffith 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1739F268C1D64245BB40ACECB4635CFDCB74 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret verch Griffith1 2 CONT F, #176161 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2005 2 CONT Child of Margaret verch Griffith and Richard Windebank 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Windebank+1 d. 24 Oct 1607 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII, (1900) p. 162-3 2 CONT Entry for Francis Windebank (1582-1646). Includes information re his f 2 CONC ather Thomas Windebank (d.1607) and grandfather. 2 CONT 2 CONT WINDEBANK, SIR FRANCIS (1582-1646), secretary of state, born in 1582, w 2 CONC as the only son of Sir Thomas Windebank and his wife Frances, younger d 2 CONC aughter of Sir Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Lincoln shire (METCALFE, Vi 2 CONC nit. of Lincolnshire, p. 42 ; LODGE, ScrircMy, 1893, p. 71). His grandf 2 CONC ather, Sir Richard Windebank, was serving at Calais in 1533 (Chrun. of C 2 CONC alais, p. 137 ; Letters and Papers, xv. 750), at Guisnes in 1541, and w 2 CONC as knighted in 1544. He acquired lands at Hougham, Lincolnshire (ib. xv 2 CONC . 831 [18]), and in 1547 was one of the council at Boulogne ; he was de 2 CONC puty of Guisnes at the end of Edward's reign, and proclaimed Mary on 24 J 2 CONC uly 1553. He was in 1556 granted an annuity of a hundred marks for his ' 2 CONC age and long service,' but was still acting as deputy of Guisnes in 156 2 CONC 0. His wife Margaret, daughter of Griffith ap Henry, was buried in St. E 2 CONC dmund's, Lombard Street, on 10 Dec. 1558 (STRYPE, Eccl. Mem. in. i. 22, i 2 CONC i. 174, Annals, i. 46 ; Cotton MS. Titus B. ii. f. 206 ; Cal. State Pap 2 CONC ers, For. 1547-53, p. 294; Acts P. C. 1554-1l, p. 383 ; Notes and Queri 2 CONC es, 8th ser. i. 23, 150). His son Sir Thomas owed his fortunes largely t 2 CONC o his Lincolnshire neighbour, Sir William Cecil, who secured his appoin 2 CONC tment to the fourth stall in Worcester Cathedral in 1559, and sent him a 2 CONC s travelling companion to his son Thomas (afterwards Marquis of Exeter) 2 CONC . Many of Windebank's letters, describing his vain efforts to keep his c 2 CONC harge straight and teach him French, and their travels in France and Ge 2 CONC rmany during 1561 and 1562, are extant in the Rocord Office. He also to 2 CONC ok every opportunity of sending his patron lemon trees, myrtle trees, a 2 CONC nd tracts on canon and and civil law (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1547-1580 2 CONC , pp. 177-202). After his return he was made clerk of the signet, and o 2 CONC ccasionally acted as clerk of the privy council. He continued his frien 2 CONC dly relations and correspondence with Burghley until the latter's death 2 CONC , and afterwards with Sir Robert Cecil (cf. Harl. MS. 6995, arts. 31, 3 2 CONC 9, 47, 49, letters wrongly ascribed to Sir Francis Windebank). He was k 2 CONC nighted by James I on 23 July 1603, settled at Haines Hall, Berkshire. a 2 CONC nd died on 24 Oct. 1607. He left one son, Francis, and three daughters, o 2 CONC f whom Mildred (d. 1630) married Robert Read of Linkenholt, Hampshire, a 2 CONC nd was mother of Thomas Read or Reade [q. v.] the royalist (Inf. post m 2 CONC ortem, 6 James I, pt. ii. No. 200; Harl. MS. 1551, f. 57 i; Egerton Pap 2 CONC ers, pp. 134-5; BURGON, Gresham, i. 422 sqq. ; Court and Times of James I 2 CONC , i. 175; Cal. State Papers, 1547-1610, passim; Cal. Hatfield MSS. vols 2 CONC . i-vii. passim). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S60@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF DEC 1558 1 BURI 2 DATE 10 DEC 1558 2 ADDR St. Edmund's, Lombard Street 1 FAMS @F1253@ 1 FAMC @F1255@ 0 @I2205@ INDI 1 NAME Helen /Windebank?/ 2 GIVN Helen 2 SURN Windebank? 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4AC79F292463444CB7411DB409EC4E6F6BF9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From http://www.thehennesseefamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I16663&tr 2 CONC ee=hennessee 2 CONT 2 CONT Many genealogies report Richard's wife as "Helen Windebank". This is er 2 CONC roneous as his wife's name has not been cited in any known record - thi 2 CONC s is a case where multiple researchers have copied and reported the sam 2 CONC e misinformation, thus perpetuating the error and all the while not bot 2 CONC hering to verify any source citation. This is nothing new as one sees t 2 CONC his research-error over and over again... 2 CONT 2 CONT There is a marriage record for Richard Denton & Helen Windebanke, howev 2 CONC er, the wedding date was in November 16, 1612 which is highly unlikely a 2 CONC s this Richard Denton was born in 1603. 2 CONT 2 CONT .. Combes states that Rev. Richard's marriage does not appear among tho 2 CONC se of the Dentons at Halifax, nor is it recorded at Bolton, Lancashire w 2 CONC here two of his children were baptized. Probably he was married not lon 2 CONC g before he became minister at Turton, a small place about four miles n 2 CONC orth of Bolton. This would put the probable date of his marriage as bet 2 CONC ween 1624 and 1626. The baptismal dates for five of his children are kn 2 CONC own, two at Bolton, Lancashire and three at Coley, Halifax, from 1627 t 2 CONC o 1634. It is known that three of his children, Nathaniel, Samuel, and D 2 CONC aniel, came to the U.S., probably with their parents in 1635. 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage 1: Helen WINDEBANK b: 1 FEB 1596/97 in Hurst, Herlot, Berkshir 2 CONC e, England on: 16 OCT 1611 (conflict data: 1621) in Marden Parish, Wilt 2 CONC shire, England. Died in England. ? 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From WikiTree http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Windebank-17 2 CONT 2 CONT Helen (Windebank) Denton (1596 - 1656) 2 CONT 2 CONT Helen Denton formerly Windebank aka Windlbank 2 CONT Born February 1, 1596 in Hurst, Berkshire, Englandmap 2 CONT Daughter of Thomas Windebank and Frances (Dymoke) Windebanke 2 CONT Sister of Mildred (Windebank) Reade and Sir Francis Windebank 2 CONT Wife of Richard Denton — married November 16, 1626 in Southward Savior, S 2 CONC urry, London, Englandmap 2 CONT Mother of Nathaniel Denton and Samuel Denton 2 CONT Died 1656 in Dorset, Englandmap 2 CONT Profile managers: Ken Broughton private message [send private message] a 2 CONC nd Rebecca Dunn private message [send private message] 2 CONT Last modified 7 May 2015. 2 CONT This page has been accessed 669 times. 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT Helen Windebank is the daughter of Thomas Windebank and Frances Dymoke. S 2 CONC he married Richard Denton 16 Nov 1623 Sourthwark Savior, Surry, London, E 2 CONC ngland. Children John, Richard, Sarah, Daniel were born in Co Yorkshire 2 CONC ,Timothy, Nathaniel and Samuel born Bolton Priory, Lancaster, England, P 2 CONC hebe in Stringston, Somersetshire and John in Hempstead, Queens, LI, NY 2 CONC . They mostly lived in Ct and then LI. They briefly moved to Virginia. H 2 CONC elen became ill and she and Richard returned to England and they both d 2 CONC ied there 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=70488777 2 CONT 2 CONT http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/a/r/Andrew-G-Harris/BO 2 CONC OK-0001/0008-0023.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Acknowledgements 2 CONT 2 CONT WikiTree profile Windebank-17 created through the import of Richard 2 CONC Smith.GED on Jan 15, 2013 by Rebecca Dunn. See the [http://www.wikitree 2 CONC .com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Windebank-17. 2 CONT 2 CONT WikiTree profile Windlblank-1 created through the import of CBT.ged o 2 CONC n Jul 9, 2011 by Chuck Tryon. See the [http://www.wikitree.com/index.ph 2 CONC p?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Windlblank-1. 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT WikiTree Source for Helen Windebank: 2 CONT 843.Brøderbund Software, Inc., World Family Tree European Origins Vol. E 2 CONC 1, Ed. 1,(Release date: September 15, 1997), "CD-ROM," Tree #0073, Date o 2 CONC f Import: Sep 24, 2000. 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT Note: From Geni.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Also Known As: "Windibank" 2 CONT Birthdate: February 1, 1596 2 CONT Birthplace: Haines Hill, Hurst Parish, Beckshire, England 2 CONT Death: Died September 1634 in Marden, Wiltshire, England 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT Daughter of Sir Thomas Windebank of Hougham and Frances Windebank 2 CONT Wife of Rev. Richard Denton II 2 CONT Mother of Richard Denton, IV; Rev Denton II; Sarah Denton Thorne; Timot 2 CONC hy Denton; Daniel Denton and 4 others 2 CONT Sister of Thomas Windebank; Francis Windebank; Mildred Reade and Anne W 2 CONC indebank 2 CONT Occupation: Married: Oct 16, 1611: Marden Parish, Wiltshire England 2 CONT Managed by: Jocelynn Elaine Oakes 2 CONT Last Updated: August 29, 2014 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT 2 CONT Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII, (1900) p. 162-3 2 CONT Entry for Francis Windebank (1582-1646). Includes information re his f 2 CONC ather Thomas Windebank (d.1607) and grandfather. 2 CONT 2 CONT WINDEBANK, SIR FRANCIS (1582-1646), secretary of state, born in 1582, w 2 CONC as the only son of Sir Thomas Windebank and his wife Frances, younger d 2 CONC aughter of Sir Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire... 2 CONT He was knighted by James I on 23 July 1603, settled at Haines Hall, Ber 2 CONC kshire. and died on 24 Oct. 1607. He left one son, Francis, and thre 2 CONC e daughters, of whom Mildred (d. 1630) married Robert Read of Linke 2 CONC nholt, Hampshire, and was mother of Thomas Read or Reade [q. v.] the ro 2 CONC yalist 1 SOUR @S70@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 FEB 1596 2 PLAC Haines Hill, Hurst Parish, Beckshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE SEP 1634 2 PLAC Marden, Wiltshire, England 1 FAMC @F817@ 0 @I2206@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Denton/ 2 NPFX Reverend 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Denton 1 SEX M 1 _UID 56C48A233BA8439386D05BC20FD224A9A163 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From http://www.thehennesseefamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I16663&tr 2 CONC ee=hennessee 2 CONT 2 CONT Genealogy Notes Rev Denton : 2 CONT 2 CONT The records on Rev. Richard Denton are very sketchy, and the authoritie 2 CONC s and genealogists do not always agree. However, George D.A. Combes, us 2 CONC ing notes prepared over a period of years by Wm. A.D. Eardeley, Esq, se 2 CONC ems to have the most authentic version. According to Mr.. Combes, a ful 2 CONC l copy of the manuscript notes of Wm. A.D. Eardeley is in possession of t 2 CONC he Queens Borough Public Library at Jamaica, New York. 2 CONT 2 CONT Many of the actual dates of birth, marriage or death are not actually a 2 CONC scertainable. When only the year date is given, the reader is to assume t 2 CONC hat the date is only a suggested probability. If the full date is given 2 CONC , it has been taken from some record believed authentic. If the date is g 2 CONC iven as before or after a certain year date, such date is fixed by dedu 2 CONC ction from some authentic document. 2 CONT 2 CONT The parents and ancestry of Rev. Richard cannot yet be identified with c 2 CONC ertainty, as there were several of that name located at Warley, in the P 2 CONC arish of Halifax, York, where he was born. It is possible to identify w 2 CONC ith reasonable certainty the baptism of Rev.. Richard, to identify his f 2 CONC ather, one of his sisters, and very definitely to identify the baptisma 2 CONC l dates of five of his children. 2 CONT 2 CONT Venn gave Rev. Richard's birth date as 1603; in all probability this wa 2 CONC s taken from his College records at Cambridge. The only baptism date of a R 2 CONC ichard at Halifax in that year was on April 10, 1603, the parent being l 2 CONC isted as Richard Denton of Warley. There was also a baptism on Dec. 21, 1 2 CONC 600 of Susan, a daughter of this same Richard of Warley. 2 CONT 2 CONT Venn also states that Rev. Richard received his B.A. from St. Catherine 2 CONC 's College (or Catherine Hall), Cambridge University, England in 1622/3 2 CONC , was created a Deacon at Peterborough on March. 9, 1622/3, and made a p 2 CONC riest on June 3, 1623. As this information was probably taken from Coll 2 CONC ege records, it should be authentic. 2 CONT 2 CONT (According to information on film #057, Latter Day Saints Library, Salt L 2 CONC ake City, Utah, Rev. Richard was born 1586 at Yorkshire, England, was 6 2 CONC 1 years old in 1647 at Hempstead, N.Y. (according to Long Island Histor 2 CONC y), and was married in 1623/4.) 2 CONT 2 CONT Mr.. Combes states that Rev. Richard's marriage does not appear among t 2 CONC hose of the Dentons at Halifax, nor is it recorded at Bolton, Lancashir 2 CONC e where two of his children were baptized. Probably he was married not l 2 CONC ong before he became minister at Turton, a small place about four miles n 2 CONC orth of Bolton. This would put the probable date of his marriage as bet 2 CONC ween 1624 and 1626. The baptismal dates for five of his children are kn 2 CONC own, two at Bolton, Lancashire and three at Coley, Halifax, from 1627 t 2 CONC o 1634. It is know that three of his children, Nathaniel, Samuel, and D 2 CONC aniel, came to the U.S., probably with their parents in 1635. 2 CONT 2 CONT There is no known record of the name of Rev. Richard's wife in this cou 2 CONC ntry, though he himself is frequently mentioned, so perhaps he was a wi 2 CONC dower by the time he came to America. 2 CONT 2 CONT [3] From another letter dated Oct 22, 1657 the same writers continue: " 2 CONC Mr. Richard Denton, who is sound in faith, of a friendly disposition, a 2 CONC nd beloved by all, cannot be induced by us to remain, although we have e 2 CONC arnestly tried to do this in various ways. He first went to Virginia to s 2 CONC eek a situation, complaining of lack of salary, and that he was getting i 2 CONC n debt, but he has returned thence. He is now fully resolved to go to o 2 CONC ld England, because of his wife who is sickly will not go without him, a 2 CONC nd there is a need of their going there on account of a legacy of four h 2 CONC undred pounds sterling lately left by a deceased friend, and which they c 2 CONC annot obtain except by their personal presence." 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT From WikiTree.com (http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Denton-127) 2 CONT 2 CONT Rev. Richard Denton 2 CONT 2 CONT Born April 5, 1603 in Priestley Green, Yorkshire, England 2 CONT Son of Richard Denton and Susan (Unknown) Sibella 2 CONT Brother of John Denton, Thomas Denton, Alice Denton, Richard Denton, Su 2 CONC san Denton, Margaret Denton, Abraham Denton, William Denton, Daniel Den 2 CONC ton, Nathaniel Denton and Jonas Denton 2 CONT 2 CONT Husband of Helen (Windebank) Denton — married November 16, 1626 in Sout 2 CONC hward Savior, Surry, London, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Father of Sarah (Denton) Thorne, Daniel Denton, Timothy Denton, Nathani 2 CONC el Denton, Nathaniel Denton, Richard Denton, Samuel Denton and John Den 2 CONC ton 2 CONT 2 CONT Died 1662 in Hempsted, Essex, Englandmap 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT A graduate of St. Catherines, Cambridge in 1623, Rev. Richard Denton ca 2 CONC me to New England circa 1635. Before coming he was a preacher in Halifa 2 CONC x England. The Cambridge University listing for Richard Denton says: "S 2 CONC izar of St. Catherine's Easter, 1621-23-24, priest 8 June 1623, Deacon a 2 CONC t Peterborough 9 March 1622-3. Curate of Coley Chapel, Halifax, for som 2 CONC e years." ("Sizar" is defined as an undergraduate student.) 2 CONT 2 CONT From New England Genealogical Reg. 11/241: Rev. Richard Denton came to A 2 CONC merica from the Parish of Owram, North England on the ship "James". (No 2 CONC te: No ship record has been discovered.) He lived in Wetheresfield and S 2 CONC tamford, Connecticut. The J.S. Denton papers show baptismal records of N 2 CONC athaniel and Timothy sons of Rev. Richard Denton "in Parish Church of B 2 CONC olton, England." 2 CONT 2 CONT The famous preacher, Cotton Mather, born 1663, speaks of Rev. Denton in h 2 CONC is early memoirs: "Rev. Denton was a highly religious man with strong P 2 CONC resbyterian beliefs. He was a small man with only one eye, but in the p 2 CONC ulpit he could sway a congregation like he was nine feet tall." 2 CONT 2 CONT From "Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664" a letter to the Classis o 2 CONC f Amsterdam from Johannes Megapolensis and Samuel Drisius dated August 5 2 CONC ,1657: "At Hempsted, about seven leagues from here, there live some Ind 2 CONC ependents. There are also many of our own church, and some Presbyterian 2 CONC s. They have a Presbyterian preacher, Richard Denton, a pious, godly an 2 CONC d learned man, who is in agreement with our church in everything. The I 2 CONC ndependents of the place listen attentively to his sermons; but when he b 2 CONC egan to baptize the children of parents who are not members of the chur 2 CONC ch, they rushed out of the church." From another letter dated Oct. 22, 1 2 CONC 657 the same writers continue: "Mr. Richard Denton, who is sound in fai 2 CONC th, of a friendly disposition, and beloved by all, cannot be induced by u 2 CONC s to remain, although we have earnestly tried to do this in various way 2 CONC s. He first went to Virginia to seek a situation, complaining of lack o 2 CONC f salary, and that he was getting in debt, but he has returned thence. H 2 CONC e is now fully resolved to go to old England, because of his wife who i 2 CONC s sickly will not go without him, and there is need of their going ther 2 CONC e on account of a legacy of four hundred pounds sterling lately left by a d 2 CONC eceased friend, and which they cannot obtain except by their personal p 2 CONC resence." 2 CONT 2 CONT The history of Hempstead, Long Island makes many references to the Dent 2 CONC ons and their marriages and big families. The men were active in the lo 2 CONC cal militias fighting the Indians and they developed excellent military e 2 CONC xperience that prepared them for officer commissions when they moved on t 2 CONC o the Virginia frontier. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married and had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Sarah DENTON Daniel DENTON Timothy DENTON Nathaniel DENTON Richard III D 2 CONC ENTON Samuel DENTON John DENTON 2 CONT 2 CONT Rev Richard Denton returned to England and spent his years writing Memo 2 CONC irs and Religious Studies. He briefly went to Virginia and his wife bec 2 CONC ame ill so he returned to England. He died at home in 1662. Buried in Y 2 CONC orkshire England. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave.com (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&G 2 CONC Rid=44625567) 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Apr. 5, 1603, England 2 CONT Death: 1662 2 CONT Essex, England 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Denton is the son of Richard Denton and Susan Sibilla. He marri 2 CONC ed Helen Windebank 16 Nov 1623 Southward Savior, Surry, London, England 2 CONC . They had children Sarah, Daniel, Timothy, Nathaniel, Richard, Samuel, P 2 CONC hebe, John. There is another birthdate and place on the internet, Apr 1 2 CONC 586 St Albans, Hertfordshire, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT His tombstone bears the following inscription in Latin: "Here lies the d 2 CONC ust of Richard Denton. O'er his low peaceful grave bends the perennial c 2 CONC ypress, fit emblem of his unfading fame. On earth his bright example, r 2 CONC eligious light, shown forth o'er multitudes. In heaven his pure rob'd s 2 CONC pirit shines like an effulgent star." A graduate of Cambridge in 1623, a 2 CONC nd acknowledged by many as the founder of Presbyterianism in America, R 2 CONC ev. Richard Denton came to New England in 1635. Before coming he was a p 2 CONC reacher in Halifax England. 2 CONT 2 CONT From England, the Cambridge University listing for Richard Denton says: " 2 CONC Sizar of St. Catherine's Easter, 1621, b. 1603 in Yorks, B.A. 1622-3, p 2 CONC riest 8 June 1623. Deacon at Peterborough 9 March 1622-3. Curate of Col 2 CONC eys Chapel, Halifax, for some years." ("Sizar" is defined as an undergr 2 CONC aduate student.) 2 CONT 2 CONT From New England Genealogical Reg. 11/241: Rev. Richard Denton came to A 2 CONC merican from the Parish of Owram, North England on the ship "James." He l 2 CONC ived in Wethersfield and Stamford, Connecticut. The J.S. Denton papers s 2 CONC how baptismal records of Nathaniel and Timothy sons of Rev. Richard Den 2 CONC ton "in Parish Church of Bolton, England." 2 CONT 2 CONT Rev. Richard worked first with the famous preacher, Cotton Mather. Rev. M 2 CONC ather speaks of Rev. Denton in his early memoirs: "Rev. Denton was a hi 2 CONC ghly religious man with strong Presbyterian beliefs. He was a small man w 2 CONC ith only one eye, but in the pulpit he could sway a congregation like h 2 CONC e was nine feet tall." 2 CONT 2 CONT In his book, "The History of the Clergy in the Middle Colonies" author W 2 CONC eiss makes reference to the religious conflict of early Connecticut whi 2 CONC ch resulted in Rev. Richard Denton moving on to Hempstead, Long Island, N 2 CONC Y in 1644. He settled there in the midst of a large Dutch colony. Howev 2 CONC er, there were also many English settlers living in the area without be 2 CONC nefit of religious guidance. With these scattered members for a beginni 2 CONC ng, Rev. Denton established the first Presbyterian Church in America. T 2 CONC his church was so successful that soon the Dutch neighbors were attendi 2 CONC ng services there. History shows some controversy developed when Rev. D 2 CONC enton began to baptize some of the younger children of the Dutch who di 2 CONC d not agree with all the Presbyterian beliefs. 2 CONT 2 CONT The history of Hempstead, Long Island makes many references to the Dent 2 CONC ons and their marriages and big families. The men were active in the lo 2 CONC cal militias fighting the Indians and they developed excellent military e 2 CONC xperience that prepared them for officer commissions when they moved on t 2 CONC o the Virginia frontier. 2 CONT 2 CONT From "Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664" a letter to the Classis o 2 CONC f Amsterdam from Johannes Megapolensis and Samuel Drisius dated August 5 2 CONC , 1657: 2 CONT "At Hempstead, about seven leagues from here, there live some Independe 2 CONC nts. There are also many of our own church, and some Presbyterians. The 2 CONC y have a Presbyterian preacher, Richard Denton, a pious, godly and lear 2 CONC ned man, who is in agreement with our church in everything. The Indepen 2 CONC dents of the place listen attentively to his sermons; but when he began t 2 CONC o baptize the children of parents who are not members of the church, th 2 CONC ey rushed out of the church." From another letter dated Oct. 22, 1659 t 2 CONC he same writers continue: "Mr. Richard Denton, who is sound in faith, o 2 CONC f a friendly disposition, and beloved by all, cannot be induced by us t 2 CONC o remain, although we have earnestly tried to do this in various ways. H 2 CONC e first went to Virginia to seek a situation, complaining of lack of sa 2 CONC lary, and that he was getting in debt, but he has returned thence. He i 2 CONC s now fully resolved to go to old England, because of his wife who is s 2 CONC ickly will not go without him, and there is need of their going there o 2 CONC n account of a legacy of four hundred pounds sterling lately left by a d 2 CONC eceased friend, and which they cannot obtain except by their personal p 2 CONC resence." 2 CONT 2 CONT Rev Richard Denton returned to England and spent his years writing Memo 2 CONC irs and Religious Studies. He briefly went to Virginia and his wife bec 2 CONC ame ill so he returned to England. He died at home in 1662. Buried in Y 2 CONC orkshire England. 2 CONT Information From William D Denton, Elizabethtown, NY desc. 2 CONT 2 CONT Rev. Richard was engaged to act as minister at Hempstead in 1658, from a c 2 CONC ontract on the Town records. About 1659, he is said to have returned to E 2 CONC ngland, taking a church in Essex, at which place he died in 1662/3. Mos 2 CONC t authorities agree with this date and place. Thompson on says "On the t 2 CONC omb erected to his memory in that place is a Latin inscription... Venn' 2 CONC s Cambridge Alumni also agrees, saying he died in 1662 at Hempstead, Es 2 CONC sex. Yet, inquiry at that place shows no such tomb there, and it appear 2 CONC s that Rev. Richard was not a rector or curate there in 1660 to 1663. H 2 CONC owever, Hempstead, Essex was strongly Puritan. In the hope that Rev. Ri 2 CONC chard had left a Will in England, a search was made for the period betw 2 CONC een 1660 and 1680. It was thought that perhaps the reason for Daniel De 2 CONC nton's trip to England in 1670 was to settle his father's estate, but t 2 CONC he records apparently do not show it. It seems strange that historians h 2 CONC ave been so mistaken about the burial place of Rev. Richard Denton, but t 2 CONC here is no stone memorial to him at Hempstead, Essex, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: Helen Windebank Denton (1596 - 1656)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: Nathaniel Denton (1629 - 1690)* 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Inscription: "Here lies the dust of Richard Denton" Yorkshire England 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: This stone has not been found 2 CONT Burial: Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: JKK 2 CONT Record added: Nov 21, 2009 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 44625567 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From Geni.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Denton, lll, Reverend 2 CONT Also Known As: "The Immigrant" 2 CONT Birthdate: April 5, 1603 2 CONT Birthplace: St. Albans Abbey, St. Albans, Hertordshire, England 2 CONT Death: Died 1663 in West Hempstead, Essex, England 2 CONT Place of Burial: Yorkshire, England 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of Sir Richard Denton and Lady Susan Sibella 2 CONT Husband of UNKNOWN and Helen Windebank 2 CONT Father of Admiral Samuel Denton; Richard Denton, IV; Rev Denton II; Sar 2 CONC ah Denton Thorne; Timothy Denton and 4 others 2 CONT Brother of John Denton; Thomas Denton; Alice Denton; Susan Denton; Marg 2 CONC aret Denton and 1 other 2 CONT Half brother of Jonah Denton 2 CONT Occupation: Rev, Came to America in 1630, returned to England in 1659. R 2 CONC ev. Richard Denton may be thte person who established the Presbyterian C 2 CONC hurch in America., @occu00024@, Clergy 2 CONT Managed by: Jocelynn Elaine Oakes 2 CONT Last Updated: September 16, 2014 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 APR 1603 2 PLAC Saint Albans Abbey, Saint Albans, Hertordshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1663 2 PLAC West Hempstead, Essex, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Yorkshire, England 1 FAMS @F1254@ 0 @I2207@ INDI 1 NAME Griffith ap Henry // 2 GIVN Griffith ap Henry 1 SEX M 1 _UID 985BF3E05A2B47E5A1C5459D2F23E8AFA821 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII, (1900) p. 162-3 2 CONT Entry for Francis Windebank (1582-1646). Includes information re his f 2 CONC ather Thomas Windebank (d.1607) and grandfather. 2 CONT 2 CONT WINDEBANK, SIR FRANCIS (1582-1646), secretary of state, born in 1582, w 2 CONC as the only son of Sir Thomas Windebank and his wife Frances, younger d 2 CONC aughter of Sir Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Lincoln shire (METCALFE, Vi 2 CONC nit. of Lincolnshire, p. 42 ; LODGE, ScrircMy, 1893, p. 71). His grandf 2 CONC ather, Sir Richard Windebank, was serving at Calais in 1533 (Chrun. of C 2 CONC alais, p. 137 ; Letters and Papers, xv. 750), at Guisnes in 1541, and w 2 CONC as knighted in 1544. He acquired lands at Hougham, Lincolnshire (ib. xv 2 CONC . 831 [18]), and in 1547 was one of the council at Boulogne ; he was de 2 CONC puty of Guisnes at the end of Edward's reign, and proclaimed Mary on 24 J 2 CONC uly 1553. He was in 1556 granted an annuity of a hundred marks for his ' 2 CONC age and long service,' but was still acting as deputy of Guisnes in 156 2 CONC 0. His wife Margaret, daughter of Griffith ap Henry, was buried in St. E 2 CONC dmund's, Lombard Street, on 10 Dec. 1558 (STRYPE, Eccl. Mem. in. i. 22, i 2 CONC i. 174, Annals, i. 46 ; Cotton MS. Titus B. ii. f. 206 ; Cal. State Pap 2 CONC ers, For. 1547-53, p. 294; Acts P. C. 1554-1l, p. 383 ; Notes and Queri 2 CONC es, 8th ser. i. 23, 150). His son Sir Thomas owed his fortunes largely t 2 CONC o his Lincolnshire neighbour, Sir William Cecil, who secured his appoin 2 CONC tment to the fourth stall in Worcester Cathedral in 1559, and sent him a 2 CONC s travelling companion to his son Thomas (afterwards Marquis of Exeter) 2 CONC . Many of Windebank's letters, describing his vain efforts to keep his c 2 CONC harge straight and teach him French, and their travels in France and Ge 2 CONC rmany during 1561 and 1562, are extant in the Rocord Office. He also to 2 CONC ok every opportunity of sending his patron lemon trees, myrtle trees, a 2 CONC nd tracts on canon and and civil law (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1547-1580 2 CONC , pp. 177-202). After his return he was made clerk of the signet, and o 2 CONC ccasionally acted as clerk of the privy council. He continued his frien 2 CONC dly relations and correspondence with Burghley until the latter's death 2 CONC , and afterwards with Sir Robert Cecil (cf. Harl. MS. 6995, arts. 31, 3 2 CONC 9, 47, 49, letters wrongly ascribed to Sir Francis Windebank). He was k 2 CONC nighted by James I on 23 July 1603, settled at Haines Hall, Berkshire. a 2 CONC nd died on 24 Oct. 1607. He left one son, Francis, and three daughters, o 2 CONC f whom Mildred (d. 1630) married Robert Read of Linkenholt, Hampshire, a 2 CONC nd was mother of Thomas Read or Reade [q. v.] the royalist (Inf. post m 2 CONC ortem, 6 James I, pt. ii. No. 200; Harl. MS. 1551, f. 57 i; Egerton Pap 2 CONC ers, pp. 134-5; BURGON, Gresham, i. 422 sqq. ; Court and Times of James I 2 CONC , i. 175; Cal. State Papers, 1547-1610, passim; Cal. Hatfield MSS. vols 2 CONC . i-vii. passim). 1 SOUR @S60@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1255@ 0 @I2208@ INDI 1 NAME Francis /Windebank/ 2 GIVN Francis 2 SURN Windebank 1 SEX M 1 _UID B157BCE65E08466FBA66F70EA4EA75FDEA61 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII, (1900) p. 162-3 2 CONT Entry for Francis Windebank (1582-1646). Includes information re his f 2 CONC ather Thomas Windebank (d.1607) and grandfather. 2 CONT 2 CONT WINDEBANK, SIR FRANCIS (1582-1646), secretary of state, born in 1582, w 2 CONC as the only son of Sir Thomas Windebank and his wife Frances, younger d 2 CONC aughter of Sir Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Lincoln shire (METCALFE, Vi 2 CONC nit. of Lincolnshire, p. 42 ; LODGE, ScrircMy, 1893, p. 71). His grandf 2 CONC ather, Sir Richard Windebank, was serving at Calais in 1533 (Chrun. of C 2 CONC alais, p. 137 ; Letters and Papers, xv. 750), at Guisnes in 1541, and w 2 CONC as knighted in 1544. He acquired lands at Hougham, Lincolnshire (ib. xv 2 CONC . 831 [18]), and in 1547 was one of the council at Boulogne ; he was de 2 CONC puty of Guisnes at the end of Edward's reign, and proclaimed Mary on 24 J 2 CONC uly 1553. He was in 1556 granted an annuity of a hundred marks for his ' 2 CONC age and long service,' but was still acting as deputy of Guisnes in 156 2 CONC 0. His wife Margaret, daughter of Griffith ap Henry, was buried in St. E 2 CONC dmund's, Lombard Street, on 10 Dec. 1558 (STRYPE, Eccl. Mem. in. i. 22, i 2 CONC i. 174, Annals, i. 46 ; Cotton MS. Titus B. ii. f. 206 ; Cal. State Pap 2 CONC ers, For. 1547-53, p. 294; Acts P. C. 1554-1l, p. 383 ; Notes and Queri 2 CONC es, 8th ser. i. 23, 150). His son Sir Thomas owed his fortunes largely t 2 CONC o his Lincolnshire neighbour, Sir William Cecil, who secured his appoin 2 CONC tment to the fourth stall in Worcester Cathedral in 1559, and sent him a 2 CONC s travelling companion to his son Thomas (afterwards Marquis of Exeter) 2 CONC . Many of Windebank's letters, describing his vain efforts to keep his c 2 CONC harge straight and teach him French, and their travels in France and Ge 2 CONC rmany during 1561 and 1562, are extant in the Record Office. He also to 2 CONC ok every opportunity of sending his patron lemon trees, myrtle trees, a 2 CONC nd tracts on canon and and civil law (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1547-1580 2 CONC , pp. 177-202). After his return he was made clerk of the signet, and o 2 CONC ccasionally acted as clerk of the privy council. He continued his frien 2 CONC dly relations and correspondence with Burghley until the latter's death 2 CONC , and afterwards with Sir Robert Cecil (cf. Harl. MS. 6995, arts. 31, 3 2 CONC 9, 47, 49, letters wrongly ascribed to Sir Francis Windebank). He was k 2 CONC nighted by James I on 23 July 1603, settled at Haines Hall, Berkshire. a 2 CONC nd died on 24 Oct. 1607. He left one son, Francis, and three daughters, o 2 CONC f whom Mildred (d. 1630) married Robert Read of Linkenholt, Hampshire, a 2 CONC nd was mother of Thomas Read or Reade [q. v.] the royalist (Inf. post m 2 CONC ortem, 6 James I, pt. ii. No. 200; Harl. MS. 1551, f. 57 i; Egerton Pap 2 CONC ers, pp. 134-5; BURGON, Gresham, i. 422 sqq. ; Court and Times of James I 2 CONC , i. 175; Cal. State Papers, 1547-1610, passim; Cal. Hatfield MSS. vols 2 CONC . i-vii. passim). 2 CONT ************************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Windebank 2 CONT From Wikisource: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Windebank,_Francis_%28D 2 CONC NB00%29 2 CONT 2 CONT Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 62 2 CONT by Albert Frederick Pollard 2 CONT 2 CONT WINDEBANK, Sir FRANCIS (1582–1646), secretary of state, born in 1582, w 2 CONC as the only son of Sir Thomas Windebank and his wife Frances, younger d 2 CONC aughter of Sir Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire (Metcalfe, Vis 2 CONC it. of Lincolnshire, p. 42; Lodge, Scrivelsby, 1893, p. 71). His grandf 2 CONC ather, Sir Richard Windebank, was serving at Calais in 1533 (Chron. of C 2 CONC alais, p. 137; Letters and Papers, xv. 750), at Guisnes in 1541, and wa 2 CONC s knighted in 1544. He acquired lands at Hougham, Lincolnshire (ib. xv. 8 2 CONC 31 [18]), and in 1547 was one of the council at Boulogne; he was deputy o 2 CONC f Guisnes at the end of Edward's reign, and proclaimed Mary on 24 July 1 2 CONC 553. He was in 1556 granted an annuity of a hundred marks for his ‘age a 2 CONC nd long service,’ but was still acting as deputy of Guisnes in 1560. Hi 2 CONC s wife Margaret, daughter of Griffith ap Henry, was buried in St. Edmun 2 CONC d's, Lombard Street, on 10 Dec. 1558 (Strype, Eccl. Mem. iii. i. 22, ii 2 CONC . 174, Annals, i. 46; Cotton MS. Titus B. ii. f. 206; Cal. State Papers 2 CONC , For. 1547–53, p. 294; Acts P. C. 1554–6, p. 383; Notes and Queries, 8 2 CONC th ser. i. 23, 150). His son Sir Thomas owed his fortunes largely to hi 2 CONC s Lincolnshire neighbour, Sir William Cecil, who secured his appointmen 2 CONC t to the fourth stall in Worcester Cathedral in 1559, and sent him as t 2 CONC ravelling companion to his son Thomas (afterwards Marquis of Exeter). M 2 CONC any of Windebank's letters, describing his vain efforts to keep his cha 2 CONC rge straight and teach him French, and their travels in France and Germ 2 CONC any during 1561 and 1562, are extant in the Record Office. He also took e 2 CONC very opportunity of sending his patron lemon trees, myrtle trees, and t 2 CONC racts on canon and and civil law (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1547–1580, pp 2 CONC . 177–202). After his return he was made clerk of the signet, and occas 2 CONC ionally acted as clerk of the privy council. He continued his friendly r 2 CONC elations and correspondence with Burghley until the latter's death, and a 2 CONC fterwards with Sir Robert Cecil (cf. Harl. MS. 6995, arts. 31, 39, 47, 4 2 CONC 9, letters wrongly ascribed to Sir Francis Windebank). He was knighted b 2 CONC y James I on 23 July 1603, settled at Haines Hall, Berkshire, and died o 2 CONC n 24 Oct. 1607. He left one son, Francis, and three daughters, of whom M 2 CONC ildred (d. 1630) married Robert Read of Linkenholt, Hampshire, and was m 2 CONC other of Thomas Read or Reade [q. v.] the royalist (Inq. post mortem, 6 J 2 CONC ames I, pt. ii. No. 200; Harl. MS. 1551, f. 57 b; Egerton Papers, pp. 1 2 CONC 34–5; Burgon, Gresham, i. 422 sqq.; Court and Times of James I, i. 175; C 2 CONC al. State Papers, 1547–1610, passim; Cal. Hatfield MSS. vols. i–vii. pa 2 CONC ssim). 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis was baptised at St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, London, on 21 Aug. 1 2 CONC 582 (Register, Harl. Soc., p. 15), and on 18 May 1599 matriculated from S 2 CONC t. John's College, Oxford. He graduated B.A. on 26 Jan. 1601–2, and in t 2 CONC he same year was entered a student in the Middle Temple. While at St. J 2 CONC ohn's Windebank came much into contact with Laud, who exercised great i 2 CONC nfluence upon his views and subsequent career. On 21 Feb. 1604–5 his fa 2 CONC ther procured for him a grant of a clerkship of the signet, in reversio 2 CONC n after Levinus Munck and Francis Gage, who themselves held only a reve 2 CONC rsionary interest in the office; and this somewhat distant prospect was n 2 CONC o bar to a few years' sojourn on the continent. In the autumn of 1605 W 2 CONC indebank was at Paris, which he proposed to leave on 29 Jan. 1605–6 ‘to a 2 CONC void the profligate English;’ the summer he spent in Germany, and the f 2 CONC ollowing winter in Italy; he was at Lucca in July 1607, and at Piacenza i 2 CONC n October, returning to England in February 1607–8. Though the clerkshi 2 CONC p of the signet did not fall to him for some years, he was almost at on 2 CONC ce employed in that office. In 1629 he spoke of having served ‘nigh thr 2 CONC ee apprenticeships’ (probably nearly twenty-one years) in the clerkship 2 CONC , and having passed through ‘the active and strict times of Lord Salisb 2 CONC ury without check’ (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1628–9, p. 252), and he fir 2 CONC st got access to the king in 1611 (ib. 1611–18, p. 71). He was placed o 2 CONC n the commission of the peace for Berkshire, and became clerk of the si 2 CONC gnet before 1624. He also served on various other commissions, in one o 2 CONC f which George Wither [q. v.] was a colleague (12 Feb. 1627–8; ib. 1627 2 CONC –8, p. 557), and was able to befriend John Florio [q. v.] and Laud, who a 2 CONC fterwards spoke of Windebank's ‘great love and care’ during his ‘great e 2 CONC xtremity,’ probably in 1614 (ib. 1619–23 p. 101, 1629–1631 p. 297). 2 CONT 2 CONT Windebank's political importance had, however, been very slight, and th 2 CONC e court was considerably surprised when, on 12 June 1632, Sir John Coke [ 2 CONC q. v.] informed him that the king had ‘taken notice of his worth and lo 2 CONC ng service,’ and selected him as Coke's colleague in the secretaryship i 2 CONC n succession to Dudley Carleton, lord Dorchester [q. v.] He was sworn i 2 CONC n ‘in the inner Star Chamber,’ took his seat at the council on the 15th 2 CONC , and was knighted on the 18th. Sir Thomas Roe [q. v.], himself a disap 2 CONC pointed candidate, wrote, ‘There is a new secretary brought out of the d 2 CONC ark.’ Windebank owed his appointment partly to Laud's friendship, but m 2 CONC ore to the influence of Richard Weston, first earl of Portland [q. v.], a 2 CONC nd Francis, lord Cottington [q. v.], with whose Spanish sympathies and R 2 CONC oman catholic tendencies he was in partial if not in full accord. The t 2 CONC hree formed an inner ring in the council, by whose advice Charles was m 2 CONC ainly guided till 1640, and with whose help he frequently carried on ne 2 CONC gotiations unknown and in opposition to the rest of the council. He was o 2 CONC ne of those of whom Fontenay said in 1634, ‘L'interest les fait espagno 2 CONC lz, tirans plusieurs notables avantages du commerce et des passeports q 2 CONC ue le Cte d'Olivarès accorde aux marchands qui négotient pour eux’ (Ran 2 CONC ke, v. 447). In 1633 he, Portland, and Cottington were appointed to neg 2 CONC otiate in secret with the Spanish ambassador Necolalde (see Addit MS. 3 2 CONC 2093, ff. 57–91), and in March 1635 with Richelieu's envoy, the Marquis o 2 CONC f Seneterre. On Port- land's death, in that month, he was one of the co 2 CONC mmissioners to whose hands the treasury was entrusted, and his conduct i 2 CONC n this office led to a breach of his long standing friendship with Laud 2 CONC . The cause was Windebank's consistent support of Cottington over the s 2 CONC oap monopoly and his opposition to the archbishop's endeavours to check t 2 CONC he peculation and corruption rampant in high quarters. 2 CONT 2 CONT Windebank's Roman catholic tendencies found vent in his negotiations wi 2 CONC th the papal agent, Gregorio Panzani, with whom he was appointed by Cha 2 CONC rles in December 1634 to discuss the possibility of a union between the A 2 CONC nglican and Roman churches. ‘Morally and intellectually timid, the secr 2 CONC etary was thoroughly alarmed at the progress of puritanism, and looked a 2 CONC nxiously about for a shelter against the storm, of which he could avail h 2 CONC imself without an absolute surrender of all the ideas which he had imbi 2 CONC bed in his childhood and youth. By the side of Portland and Cottington h 2 CONC e shows to advantage. If he was a weak man, he was not without a certai 2 CONC n honesty of purpose; and if he missed the way in his searchings after t 2 CONC ruth, it was at least truth that he sought, and not pelf in this world a 2 CONC nd exemption from punishment in the other’ (Gardiner, viii. 90). Anxiou 2 CONC s for the reunion of the churches, he thought it possible, were it not f 2 CONC or jesuits and puritans, and suggested that the latter might be got rid o 2 CONC f by sending them to the wars in Flanders. He proposed the despatch of a p 2 CONC apal agent to reside with Queen Henrietta Maria, pointed out to Charles t 2 CONC he advantage of having some one to excommunicate unruly subjects, and r 2 CONC eferred to the sacrilege committed by ‘that pig of a Henry VIII.’ Later o 2 CONC n, in August 1639, he talked to Rossetti, Panzani's successor, ‘like a z 2 CONC ealous catholic,’ and offered to give him any information of which he s 2 CONC tood in need. 2 CONT 2 CONT Meanwhile, in 1636, Juxon vainly endeavoured to effect a reconciliation b 2 CONC etween Laud and Windebank, and in July of the same year the secretary w 2 CONC as in temporary disgrace. He was confined to his house in August for is 2 CONC suing an order for the conveyance of Spanish money to pay the Spanish a 2 CONC rmy in the Netherlands, but was soon at liberty. In 1637 Charles sent h 2 CONC im to the Spanish ambassador Oñate to propose one more secret and abort 2 CONC ive treaty for the settlement of the palatinate difficulty, and in the s 2 CONC ame year he was engaged in an equally ineffectual attempt to induce Dut 2 CONC ch fishermen to take out English licenses to fish in the Narrow Seas. I 2 CONC n July 1638 he was one of the committee of the council consulted by Cha 2 CONC rles with regard to Scotland, and, like Arundel and Cottington, he vote 2 CONC d for instant war. In May 1639 he was directed by the king to spread ex 2 CONC aggerated reports as to the number of men at his disposal, and in June s 2 CONC upported a scheme for compelling the city of London to contribute towar 2 CONC ds their equipment and maintenance. On 9 March 1639–40 he was returned t 2 CONC o the Short parliament as member for Oxford University, and on 16 April h 2 CONC e read to the house the Scots' letter to Louis XIII. In May he conveyed a l 2 CONC etter from the queen to Rossetti, asking him to write to Rome for help i 2 CONC n money and men; and even in June he saw no difficulty in collecting an a 2 CONC rmy to fight the Scots. His unpopularity was so great that in the elect 2 CONC ions to the Long parliament even Oxford University preferred Sir Thomas R 2 CONC oe and John Selden, and Windebank found a seat at Corfe, for which he w 2 CONC as returned on 22 Oct. He did not retain it long; for on 1 Dec. Glynne r 2 CONC eported to the house that Windebank had signed numerous letters in favo 2 CONC ur of priests and jesuits, and Hyde declared that ‘it was not in the wi 2 CONC t of man to save Windebank’ (Cal. Clarendon State Papers, i. 212; cf. P 2 CONC rynne, Popish Royal Favourite, 1643, p. 22, and Rome's Masterpiece, 164 2 CONC 4, p. 33). The house drew up ten articles, and sent for Windebank to an 2 CONC swer them. The messengers were told that he was ill in bed, and that ni 2 CONC ght he fled with his nephew and secretary, Robert Read, to Queenborough 2 CONC , whence he made his way in an open shallop to Calais (Addit. MS. 29569 2 CONC , f. 336 b; Harl. MS. 379, f. 75; Letters of Em. Lit. Men, p. 364; for t 2 CONC he articles see Lansd. MS. 493, f. 188, Harl. MS. 1219 art. 29, 1327 ar 2 CONC t. 34, and 1769 art. 3). 2 CONT 2 CONT Windebank's flight was the subject of some contemporary satire. In the ‘ 2 CONC Stage-player's Complaint’ Quick refers to ‘the times when my tongue hav 2 CONC e ranne as fast upon the scaene as a Windebankes pen over the ocean’ (N 2 CONC otes and Queries, 4th ser. iii. 61); and in a print by Glover to illust 2 CONC rate ‘Four fugitives meeting, or a Discourse amongst my lord Finch, Sir F 2 CONC rancis Windebanke, sir John Sucklin, and Doctor Roane’ (London, 1641, 4 2 CONC to, Brit. Mus.), Windebank is represented with a pen behind his ear. He w 2 CONC as coupled with Laud in popular hatred, and in a ballad against the pai 2 CONC r is described as ‘the subtle whirly Windebank’ (ib. 2nd ser. x. 110; c 2 CONC f. Cat. Brit. Mus. Satiric Prints). 2 CONT 2 CONT From Calais Windebank wrote an eloquent appeal for compassion to Christ 2 CONC opher, first lord Hatton [q. v.] He defended himself from the charge of h 2 CONC aving been bribed by the Romanists to introduce popery into England, de 2 CONC clared that he held the English church to be ‘not only a true and ortho 2 CONC dox church, but the most pure and neere the primitive of any in the Chr 2 CONC istian world,’ and that he had not added one foot of land to the five h 2 CONC undred pounds' worth left him by his father—a poor return for their eig 2 CONC hty years spent in the service of the state (Addit. MS. 59569, ff. 336– 2 CONC 7). He wrote in a similar strain to Robert Devereux, third earl of Esse 2 CONC x [q. v.]; but at Paris, where he arrived early in January 1640–1, his b 2 CONC ehaviour belied the pitiful tone of his letters. ‘He is as merry as if h 2 CONC e were the contentedest man living,’ wrote Aylesbury to Hyde; and the l 2 CONC etters of introduction which, in spite of his hasty flight, he had obta 2 CONC ined from Charles I and Henrietta Maria smoothed his way in the French c 2 CONC apital, where he was not likely to be popular on account of his Spanish s 2 CONC ympathies. Probably with a view to increasing his difficulties, parliam 2 CONC ent in 1642 published an account of an alleged plot hatched by Windeban 2 CONC k against the life of Louis XIII and Richelieu because they refused ope 2 CONC n aid to the royalists (New Treason plotted in France, being the Projec 2 CONC t of Finch and Windebank …, London, 4to). He also appears to have had a h 2 CONC and with his friend Walter Montagu [q. v.] in a scheme for rescuing Str 2 CONC afford from the Tower (Harl. MS. 379, f. 88; Letters of Em. Lit. Men, p 2 CONC . 369). 2 CONT 2 CONT In spite of the dangers on which Windebank dilated to his son (Addit. M 2 CONC S. 27382, ff. 239–44) he remained in Paris till his death, with the exc 2 CONC eption of a visit to England in the autumn of 1642, when he was refused a 2 CONC ccess to the king at Oxford. He was back at Paris in July 1643 (cf. Cal 2 CONC . Clarendon State Papers, i. 243), and died there on 1 Sept. 1646, havi 2 CONC ng shortly before been received into the Roman catholic church (‘Mem. o 2 CONC f the Capuchin Mission’ apud Court and Times of Charles I, ii. 400–1; D 2 CONC odd, Church Hist. iii. 59). 2 CONT 2 CONT By his wife, whose name has not been ascertained, Windebank had a large f 2 CONC amily. Laud referred in 1630 to his ‘many sons’ (Cal. State Papers, Dom 2 CONC . 1629–31, p. 297). He had five at least, and four survived him. The el 2 CONC dest, Thomas, born about 1612, was intended to follow in his father's f 2 CONC ootsteps. He matriculated from St. John's College, Oxford, on 13 Nov. 1 2 CONC 629, aged 17, but did not graduate. In 1631 his father secured for him t 2 CONC he reversion of a clerkship of the signet, and soon afterwards he enter 2 CONC ed the service of the earl marshal. In 1635–6 he was travelling in Spai 2 CONC n and Italy, whence he returned to take up his duties as clerk of the s 2 CONC ignet. He was M.P. for Wootton Basset in the Short parliament of 1640, s 2 CONC ided with the king in the civil war, and was created a baronet on 25 No 2 CONC v. 1645. He compounded on the Oxford articles (Cal. Comm. for Comp. p. 1 2 CONC 465), and left a son Francis, on whose death in 1719 the baronetcy beca 2 CONC me extinct (Burke). The second son, Francis, was admitted a student of L 2 CONC incoln's Inn on 19 March 1632–3 (Reg. 1896, i. 220), entered the servic 2 CONC e of Thomas Wentworth, first earl of Strafford (Strafford Letters, i. 2 2 CONC 56, 361–2, 369, 416), was made usher of the chamber to Prince Charles ( 2 CONC ib. ii. 167), became a colonel in the royalist army, and was appointed g 2 CONC overnor of Bletchingdon House, near Oxford. This he surrendered at the f 2 CONC irst summons to the parliamentary forces in April 1645, and was consequ 2 CONC ently tried by a royalist court-martial and shot. He was married, and l 2 CONC eft a daughter Frances (Carte, Original Letters, i. 84; Dodd, iii. 59; N 2 CONC otes and Queries, 8th ser. i. 150; Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1661–2, p. 6 2 CONC 31). Another son, Christopher, born in 1615, was a demy of Magdalen Col 2 CONC lege, Oxford, from 1630 to 1635 (Bloxam, Reg. v. 124–7). He was then se 2 CONC nt to Madrid ‘to understand that court,’ and lived for a time with the E 2 CONC nglish ambassador, Sir Arthur Hopton [q. v.] In 1638 he made an imprude 2 CONC nt marriage, which cost him his post, and on 5 Aug. 1639 Hopton suggest 2 CONC ed that his wife should be placed in a convent. Subsequently, being ‘a p 2 CONC erfect Spaniard and an honest man,’ he was found useful as a guide and i 2 CONC nterpreter by English ambassadors at Madrid (Clarendon, Rebellion, ed. M 2 CONC acray, bk. xii. § 103 note). The fifth son, John, baptised at St. Marga 2 CONC ret's, Westminster, on 11 June 1618, was by Laud's influence admitted a s 2 CONC cholar of Winchester in 1630 (Kirby, p. 174; Cal. State Papers, Dom. 16 2 CONC 29–31, p. 297). He matriculated from New College, Oxford, on 23 Sept. 1 2 CONC 634, graduated B.A. on 5 April 1638 and M.A. on 22 Jan. 1641–2. He was f 2 CONC ellow from 1636 to 1643, when apparently he went abroad. He compounded o 2 CONC n 9 Aug. 1649, being fined only 10s., and was created M.D. on 21 June 1 2 CONC 654 on Cromwell's letters as chancellor. In these letters it was stated t 2 CONC hat he had spent some time in foreign parts in the study of physic, and h 2 CONC ad practised for some years with much credit and reputation. He practis 2 CONC ed at Guildford, and was admitted honorary fellow of the Royal College o 2 CONC f Physicians on 30 Sept. 1680. He was buried in Westminster Abbey on 16 A 2 CONC ug. 1704 (Foster, Alumni Oxon. 1500–1714; Munk, Coll. of Phys. i. 409; C 2 CONC hester, Westm. Abbey Reg. pp. 202, 204, 254, 347). 2 CONT 2 CONT Of Windebank's daughters, Margaret married Thomas Turner (1591–1672) [q 2 CONC . v.], and was mother of Thomas Turner (1645–1714) [q. v.], president o 2 CONC f Corpus Christi, Oxford, and of Francis Turner [q. v.], bishop of Ely; F 2 CONC rances married, on 12 July 1669 (Chester, Marr. Lic. col. 605), Sir Edw 2 CONC ard Hales, titular lord Tenterden [q. v.]; one died unmarried at Paris a 2 CONC bout 1650, and two became nuns of the Calvary at the Marais du Temple, P 2 CONC aris. 2 CONT [The principal authority for Windebank's biography is his own voluminou 2 CONC s correspondence in the Record Office, of which only the Domestic porti 2 CONC on has been calendared. See also Brit. Mus. Harleian MSS. 286 art. 179, 1 2 CONC 219 arts. 29, 107, 1327 art. 34, 1551, f. 87, 1769 art. 3, 4713 art. 12 2 CONC 5, 7001 art. 90; Lansd. MS. 493, art. 39; Addit. MSS. 27382 ff. 239–44, 2 2 CONC 9569 ff. 336–7; Bodleian MSS. Rawlinson A. 148 passim, B. 224, f. 40 (n 2 CONC otes of dates in his life), f. 41 (‘daily devotions ex autographo’); Ta 2 CONC nner MS. lxv. f. 224, lxvi. f. 104, and ccxc. f. 59; Cal. Clarendon Sta 2 CONC te Papers, ed. Macray, vol. i.; Rushworth's Collection of State Papers; W 2 CONC inwood's Memorials; Laud's Works, vols. iii–vii. passim; D'Ewes's Autob 2 CONC iography; Commons' Journals; Clarendon's Hist. of the Great Rebellion; C 2 CONC ourt and Times of James I and of Charles I; Anthony Weldon, Arthur Wils 2 CONC on, and Sir William Sanderson's Histories; Panzani's Memoirs, ed. Berin 2 CONC gton, 1793, pp. 190, 237, 244–5, and the Panzani transcripts in the Rec 2 CONC ord Office; Dodd's Church History; Devereux's Earls of Essex, i. 489; W 2 CONC ood's Fasti, ed. Bliss; Foster's Alumni Oxon. 1500–1714; Off. Ret. Memb 2 CONC ers of Parl.; Masson's Milton; Gardiner's History of England, vols. vii 2 CONC –ix.; Notes and Queries, 1st ser. iii. 373, 2nd ser. x. 110, 4th ser. i 2 CONC x. 394, 454, and 8th ser. i. 123, 150; tracts catalogued s.v. ‘Windeban 2 CONC k’ in Brit. Mus. Libr.] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S60@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1582 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1646 1 FAMC @F817@ 0 @I2209@ INDI 1 NAME Donalda of Alba // 2 GIVN Donalda of Alba 1 SEX F 1 _UID E2534AF5FD9342B6BF49A0ED0DF716731EB1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 17 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Donalda of Alba1 2 CONT F, #2611 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jun 2006 2 CONT Donalda of Alba is the daughter of Malcolm II, King of Alba.2 She m 2 CONC arried Sigurd II, Jarl of Orkney circa 1008.3 She married Findlaech Mac 2 CONC Rory, Mormaer of Moray.1 2 CONT Child of Donalda of Alba and Findlaech MacRory, Mormaer of Moray 2 CONT 2 CONT Macbeth of Scotland, King of Scotland1 b. c 1005, d. 15 Aug 1057 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Donalda of Alba and Sigurd II, Jarl of Orkney 2 CONT 2 CONT Thorfinn II, 1st Earl of Caithness+1 b. c 1009, d. bt 1056 - 1065 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 175. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1256@ 1 FAMC @F230@ 0 @I2210@ INDI 1 NAME Findlaech MacRory // 2 GIVN Findlaech MacRory 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1C2F1DE02AF2436180D087F3C10268252274 1 CHAN 2 DATE 17 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Findlaech MacRory, Mormaer of Moray1 2 CONT M, #107664, d. circa 1004 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Apr 2009 2 CONT Findlaech MacRory, Mormaer of Moray married Donalda of Alba, daugh 2 CONC ter of Malcolm II, King of Alba.1 He died circa 1004.1 2 CONT He was also known as Finlay Macrory. He was also known as Mormaer o 2 CONC f Moray. 2 CONT Child of Findlaech MacRory, Mormaer of Moray and Donalda of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT Macbeth of Scotland, King of Scotland1 b. c 1005, d. 15 Aug 1057 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 175. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1004 1 FAMS @F1256@ 0 @I2211@ INDI 1 NAME Mac Bethad mac Findlaích // 2 GIVN Mac Bethad mac Findlaích 1 NAME Macbeth // 2 GIVN Macbeth 1 NAME Maelbeatha // 2 GIVN Maelbeatha 1 SEX M 1 _UID B293860FB5094694805A8739ADA9921F1352 1 CHAN 2 DATE 17 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Macbeth of Scotland, King of Scotland 2 CONT M, #102887, b. circa 1005, d. 15 August 1057 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jun 2006 2 CONT Macbeth of Scotland, King of Scotland was born circa 1005.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Findlaech MacRory, Mormaer of Moray and Donalda of Alba.2 He m 2 CONC arried Gruoch mi Boedhe, daughter of Boedhe mac Cinaed, circa 1032.1 He d 2 CONC ied on 15 August 1057 at Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, killed in a 2 CONC ction.1 He was buried at Isle of Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.1 2 CONT He was also known as Maelbeatha. He gained the title of Mormaer of M 2 CONC oray between 1029 and 1032.1 He succeeded to the title of King Macbeth o 2 CONC f Scotland on 14 August 1040.1 He fought in the Battle of Lumphanan on 1 2 CONC 5 August 1057 at Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.1 2 CONT He succeeded Duncan I, who he killed in battle at Pitgaveny, near E 2 CONC lgin. Macbeth himself had no rightful claim to the throne, but his wife 2 CONC , Gruoch, is a granddaughter of Kenneth II, who was murdered by Malcolm I 2 CONC I, Duncan's grandfather. This killing re-opened the bloody feud that ra 2 CONC vaged the mac Alpin dynasty 40 years previously. Duncan is thought to h 2 CONC ave provoked Macbeth by interfering in the affairs of Morey. Died of wo 2 CONC unds in skirmish with his rival, Malcolm Succeeded by Lulach, son of hi 2 CONC s wife by her first marriage. 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 182. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 175. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Macbeth, King of Scotland 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article is about the Scottish king. For other uses, see Macbeth (d 2 CONC isambiguation). 2 CONT Macbeth 2 CONT Macbeth of Scotland.jpg 2 CONT Imagined 19th century portrait of Macbeth 2 CONT King of Alba 2 CONT Reign 1040–1057 2 CONT Predecessor Duncan I 2 CONT Successor Lulach 2 CONT Mormaer of Moray 2 CONT Reign 1032–1057 2 CONT Predecessor Gille Coemgáin 2 CONT Successor Lulach 2 CONT Died 15 August 1057 2 CONT Lumphanan or Scone 2 CONT Burial Iona 2 CONT Spouse Gruoch 2 CONT 2 CONT Mac Bethad mac Findlaích (Modern Gaelic: MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh; Me 2 CONC dieval Gaelic: Mac Bethad mac Findlaích; anglicised as Macbeth, and nic 2 CONC knamed Rí Deircc, "the Red King";[1] died 15 August 1057) was King of t 2 CONC he Scots (also known as the King of Alba, and earlier as King of Moray a 2 CONC nd King of Fortriu) from 1040 until his death. Recent evidence is indic 2 CONC ating he spent much of his time in and around the Forres area of Moray, d 2 CONC efeating his cousin Duncan, then king of Moray, in battle at nearby Pit 2 CONC gaveny. [2] He is best known as the subject of William Shakespeare's tr 2 CONC agedy Macbeth and the many works it has inspired, although the play is n 2 CONC ot an accurate portrait of the historical king. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Etymology 2 CONT 2 Royal ancestry 2 CONT 3 Mormaer and dux 2 CONT 4 High King of Alba 2 CONT 4.1 Karl Hundason 2 CONT 4.2 Final years 2 CONT 5 Life to legend 2 CONT 5.1 William Shakespeare's depiction and its influence 2 CONT 5.2 Other depictions 2 CONT 6 Notes 2 CONT 7 References 2 CONT 8 Further reading 2 CONT 2 CONT Etymology 2 CONT 2 CONT The name Mac Bethad (or, in modern Gaelic, MacBheatha), from which the a 2 CONC nglicized "MacBeth" is derived, means "son of life".[3] Although it has t 2 CONC he appearance of a Gaelic patronymic it does not have any meaning of fi 2 CONC liation but instead carries an implication of "righteous man"[3] or "re 2 CONC ligious man".[4] An alternative proposed derivation is that it is a cor 2 CONC ruption of macc-bethad meaning "one of the elect".[3] 2 CONT Royal ancestry 2 CONT 2 CONT Some sources make Macbeth a grandson of King Malcolm II and thus a cous 2 CONC in to Duncan I whom he succeeded. He was possibly also a cousin to Thor 2 CONC finn the Mighty, Earl of Orkney and Caithness. Some historians[who?] cl 2 CONC aim, however, that Macbeth was Thorfinn's half-brother rather than his c 2 CONC ousin. Much depends on whether Malcolm had three daughters or only two ( 2 CONC one of whom married twice) – a point which is likely to remain uncertai 2 CONC n. 2 CONT Mormaer and dux 2 CONT 2 CONT When Cnut the Great came north in 1031 to accept the submission of King M 2 CONC alcolm II, Macbeth too submitted to him: 2 CONT 2 CONT ... Malcolm, king of the Scots, submitted to him, and became his ma 2 CONC n, with two other kings, Macbeth and Iehmarc ...[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Some have seen this as a sign of Macbeth's power, others have seen his p 2 CONC resence, together with Iehmarc, who may be Echmarcach mac Ragnaill, as p 2 CONC roof that Malcolm II was overlord of Moray and of the Kingdom of the Is 2 CONC les.[6] Whatever the true state of affairs in the early 1030s, it seems m 2 CONC ore probable that Macbeth was subject to the king of Alba, Malcolm II, w 2 CONC ho died at Glamis, on 25 November 1034. The Prophecy of Berchan, appare 2 CONC ntly alone in near contemporary sources, says Malcolm died a violent de 2 CONC ath, calling it a "kinslaying" without actually naming his killers.[7] T 2 CONC igernach's chronicle says only: 2 CONT 2 CONT Máel Coluim son of Cináed, king of Alba, the honour of western Euro 2 CONC pe, died.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Malcolm II's grandson Duncan (Donnchad mac Crínáin), later King Duncan I 2 CONC , was acclaimed as king of Alba on 30 November 1034, apparently without o 2 CONC pposition. Duncan appears to have been tánaise ríg, the king in waiting 2 CONC , so that far from being an abandonment of tanistry, as has sometimes b 2 CONC een argued, his kingship was a vindication of the practice. Previous su 2 CONC ccessions had involved strife between various rígdomna – men of royal b 2 CONC lood.[9] Far from being the aged King Duncan of Shakespeare's play, the r 2 CONC eal King Duncan was a young man in 1034, and even at his death in 1040 h 2 CONC is youthfulness is remarked upon.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT Because of his youth, Duncan's early reign was apparently uneventful. H 2 CONC is later reign, in line with his description as "the man of many sorrow 2 CONC s" in the Prophecy of Berchán, was not successful. In 1039, Strathclyde w 2 CONC as attacked by the Northumbrians, and a retaliatory raid led by Duncan a 2 CONC gainst Durham in 1040 turned into a disaster. Duncan survived the defea 2 CONC t, but the following year he led an army north into Moray, Macbeth's do 2 CONC main, apparently on a punitive expedition against Moray.[11] There he w 2 CONC as killed in action, at Bothnagowan, now Pitgaveny, near Elgin, by the m 2 CONC en of Moray led by Macbeth, probably on 14 August 1040.[12][13] 2 CONT High King of Alba 2 CONT 2 CONT On Duncan's death, Macbeth became king. No resistance is known at that t 2 CONC ime, but it would have been entirely normal if his reign were not unive 2 CONC rsally accepted. In 1045, Duncan's father Crínán of Dunkeld (a scion of t 2 CONC he Scottish branch of the Cenel Conaill and Hereditary Abbot of Iona) w 2 CONC as killed in a battle between two Scottish armies.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT John of Fordun wrote that Duncan's wife fled Scotland, taking her child 2 CONC ren, including the future kings Malcolm III (Máel Coluim mac Donnchada) a 2 CONC nd Donald III (Domnall Bán mac Donnchada, or Donalbane) with her. On th 2 CONC e basis of the author's beliefs as to whom Duncan married, various plac 2 CONC es of exile, Northumbria and Orkney among them, have been proposed. How 2 CONC ever, E. William Robertson proposes the safest place for Duncan's widow a 2 CONC nd her children would be with her or Duncan's kin and supporters in Ath 2 CONC oll.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT After the defeat of Crínán, Macbeth was evidently unchallenged. Marianu 2 CONC s Scotus tells how the king made a pilgrimage to Rome in 1050, where, M 2 CONC arianus says, he gave money to the poor as if it were seed. 2 CONT Karl Hundason 2 CONT 2 CONT The Orkneyinga Saga says that a dispute between Thorfinn Sigurdsson, Ea 2 CONC rl of Orkney, and Karl Hundason began when Karl Hundason became "King o 2 CONC f Scots" and claimed Caithness. The identity of Karl Hundason, unknown t 2 CONC o Scots and Irish sources, has long been a matter of dispute, and it is f 2 CONC ar from clear that the matter is settled. The most common assumption is t 2 CONC hat Karl Hundason was an insulting byname (Old Norse for "Churl, son of a D 2 CONC og") given to Macbeth by his enemies.[16] William Forbes Skene's sugges 2 CONC tion that he was Duncan I of Scotland has been revived in recent years. L 2 CONC astly, the idea that the whole affair is a poetic invention has been ra 2 CONC ised.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the Orkneyinga Saga, in the war which followed, Thorfinn d 2 CONC efeated Karl in a sea-battle off Deerness at the east end of the Orkney M 2 CONC ainland. Then Karl's nephew Mutatan or Muddan, appointed to rule Caithn 2 CONC ess for him, was killed at Thurso by Thorkel the Fosterer. Finally, a g 2 CONC reat battle at Tarbat Ness[18] on the south side of the Dornoch Firth e 2 CONC nded with Karl defeated and fugitive or dead. Thorfinn, the saga says, t 2 CONC hen marched south through Scotland as far as Fife, burning and plunderi 2 CONC ng as he passed. A later note in the saga claims that Thorfinn won nine S 2 CONC cottish earldoms.[19] 2 CONT 2 CONT Whoever Karl Hundason may have been, it appears that the saga is report 2 CONC ing a local conflict with a Scots ruler of Moray or Ross: 2 CONT 2 CONT [T]he whole narrative is consistent with the idea that the struggle o 2 CONC f Thorfinn and Karl is a continuation of that which had been waged sinc 2 CONC e the ninth century by the Orkney earls, notably Sigurd Rognvald's son, L 2 CONC jot, and Sigurd the Stout, against the princes or mormaers of Moray, Su 2 CONC therland, Ross, and Argyll, and that, in fine, Malcolm and Karl were mo 2 CONC rmaers of one of these four provinces.[20] 2 CONT 2 CONT Final years 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1052, Macbeth was involved indirectly in the strife in the Kingdom o 2 CONC f England between Godwin, Earl of Wessex and Edward the Confessor when h 2 CONC e received a number of Norman exiles from England in his court, perhaps b 2 CONC ecoming the first king of Scots to introduce feudalism to Scotland. In 1 2 CONC 054, Edward's Earl of Northumbria, Siward, led a very large invasion of S 2 CONC cotland (Duncan's widow and Malcolm's mother, Suthed, was Northumbrian- 2 CONC born; it is probable but not proven that there was a family tie between S 2 CONC iward and Malcolm). The campaign led to a bloody battle in which the An 2 CONC nals of Ulster report 3,000 Scots and 1,500 English dead, which can be t 2 CONC aken as meaning very many on both sides, and one of Siward's sons and a s 2 CONC on-in-law were among the dead. The result of the invasion was that one M 2 CONC áel Coluim, "son of the king of the Cumbrians" (not to be confused with M 2 CONC áel Coluim mac Donnchada, the future Malcolm III of Scotland) was resto 2 CONC red to his throne, i.e., as ruler of the kingdom of Strathclyde.[21] It m 2 CONC ay be that the events of 1054 are responsible for the idea, which appea 2 CONC rs in Shakespeare's play, that Malcolm III was put in power by the Engl 2 CONC ish. 2 CONT 2 CONT Macbeth did not survive the English invasion for long, for he was defea 2 CONC ted and mortally wounded or killed by the future Malcolm III ("King Mal 2 CONC colm Ceann-mor", son of Duncan I)[22] on the north side of the Mounth i 2 CONC n 1057, after retreating with his men over the Cairnamounth Pass to tak 2 CONC e his last stand at the battle at Lumphanan.[23] The Prophecy of Berchá 2 CONC n has it that he was wounded and died at Scone, sixty miles to the sout 2 CONC h, some days later.[24] Macbeth's stepson Lulach was installed as king s 2 CONC oon after. 2 CONT 2 CONT Unlike later writers, no near contemporary source remarks on Macbeth as a t 2 CONC yrant. The Duan Albanach, which survives in a form dating to the reign o 2 CONC f Malcolm III, calls him "Mac Bethad the renowned". The Prophecy of Ber 2 CONC chán, a verse history which purports to be a prophecy, describes him as " 2 CONC the generous king of Fortriu", and says: 2 CONT 2 CONT The red, tall, golden-haired one, he will be pleasant to me among t 2 CONC hem; Scotland will be brimful west and east during the reign of the fur 2 CONC ious red one.[25] 2 CONT 2 CONT Life to legend 2 CONT Main articles: Macbeth and Macbeth (character) 2 CONT Macbeth and the witches by Henry Fuseli (Johann Heinrich Füssli) (1741– 2 CONC 1825) 2 CONT 2 CONT Macbeth's life, like that of King Duncan I, had progressed far towards l 2 CONC egend by the end of the 14th century, when John of Fordun and Andrew of W 2 CONC yntoun wrote their histories. Hector Boece, Walter Bower, and George Bu 2 CONC chanan all contributed to the legend. 2 CONT William Shakespeare's depiction and its influence 2 CONT 2 CONT In Shakespeare's play, which is based mainly upon Raphael Holinshed's a 2 CONC ccount, Macbeth is initially a valorous and loyal general to the elderl 2 CONC y King Duncan. After being flattered by Three Witches and his own wife, M 2 CONC acbeth rationalizes that murdering his king and usurping the throne is t 2 CONC he right thing to do. Ultimately, however, the prophecies of the witche 2 CONC s prove misleading, and Macbeth alienates the nobility of Scotland and i 2 CONC s defeated in battle by Prince Malcolm. As the King's armies disintegra 2 CONC te he encounters Macduff, a refugee nobleman whose wife and children ha 2 CONC d earlier been murdered by Macbeth's death squads. Upon realizing that h 2 CONC e will die if he duels Macduff, Macbeth at first refuses to do so. But w 2 CONC hen Macduff explains that if Macbeth surrenders he will be subjected to r 2 CONC idicule by his former subjects, Macbeth vows, "I will not yield to kiss t 2 CONC he ground before young Malcolm's feet, to be baited by a rabble's curse 2 CONC ." He chooses instead to fight Macduff to the death. Macbeth is then sl 2 CONC ain and beheaded and the play ends with Prince Malcolm planning his cor 2 CONC onation at Scone. 2 CONT 2 CONT The likely reason[citation needed] for Shakespeare's unflattering depic 2 CONC tion of Macbeth is that King James VI and I was descended from Malcolm I 2 CONC II via the Margaretson kings, the House of Bruce and his own House of S 2 CONC tewart whereas Macbeth's line died out with the death of Lulach six mon 2 CONC ths after his step-father. Shakespeare was too astute to risk causing a 2 CONC ny offence to his own monarch.[citation needed] 2 CONT 2 CONT In a 1959 essay, Boris Pasternak compared Shakespeare's Macbeth to Rask 2 CONC olnikov, the protagonist of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. P 2 CONC asternak explained that neither character begins as a murderer, but bec 2 CONC omes one by a set of faulty rationalizations and a belief that they are a 2 CONC bove the law. 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Macbeth has gained fame along the way. In his 1865 novel Lady Macb 2 CONC eth of the Mtsensk District, Nikolai Leskov updated The Tragedy of Macb 2 CONC eth so that it takes place among the Imperial Russian merchant class. I 2 CONC n an ironic twist, however, Leskov reverses the gender roles – the wom 2 CONC an is the murderer and the man is the instigator. Leskov's novel was th 2 CONC e basis for Dmitri Shostakovich's 1936 opera of the same name. 2 CONT Other depictions 2 CONT 2 CONT In modern times, Dorothy Dunnett's novel King Hereafter aims to portray a h 2 CONC istorical Macbeth, but proposes that Macbeth and his rival and sometime a 2 CONC lly Thorfinn of Orkney are one and the same (Thorfinn is his birth name a 2 CONC nd Macbeth his baptismal name). John Cargill Thompson's play Macbeth Sp 2 CONC eaks 1997, a reworking of his earlier Macbeth Speaks, is a monologue de 2 CONC livered by the historical Macbeth, aware of what Shakespeare and poster 2 CONC ity have done to him. Scottish author Nigel Tranter based one of his hi 2 CONC storical novels, MacBeth the King, on the historical figure. David Grei 2 CONC g's 2010 play Dunsinane takes Macbeth's downfall at Dunsinane as its st 2 CONC arting point, with his just-ended reign portrayed as long and stable in c 2 CONC ontrast to Malcolm's. British Touring Shakespeare also produced in 2010 A S 2 CONC eason Before the Tragedy of Macbeth by dramatist Gloria Carreño describ 2 CONC ing events from the murder of "Lord Gillecomgain", Gruoch Macduff's fir 2 CONC st husband, to the fateful letter in the first act of Shakespeare's tra 2 CONC gedy 2 CONT 2 CONT Billy Morrissette's 2001 film Scotland, PA re-imagines Shakespeare's st 2 CONC ory in 1970s Pennsylvania, as a struggle for control of a successful ha 2 CONC mburger restaurant.[26] 2 CONT 2 CONT Macbeth appears as a character in the television series Gargoyles with t 2 CONC he Gargoyle Demona playing a crucial role in both his rise and fall as K 2 CONC ing of Scotland. He was voiced by John Rhys-Davies. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT William Forbes Skene, Chronicles, p. 102. 2 CONT Taylor, Cameron (2008). On the Trail of the Real Macbeth. ISBN 19063073 2 CONC 18. 2 CONT Aitchison, Nicholas Boyter (1999). Macbeth:man and myth. p. 38. ISBN 97 2 CONC 8-0750918916. 2 CONT Davis, J. Madison (1995). The Shakespeare Name and Place Dictionary. p. 2 2 CONC 94. ISBN 978-1884964176. 2 CONT Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ms. E, 1031. 2 CONT Compare Duncan, Kingship of the Scots, pp. 29–30 with Hudson, Prophecy o 2 CONC f Berchán, pp. 222–223. 2 CONT Hudson, Prophecy of Berchán, p. 223; Duncan, Kingship of the Scots, p. 3 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT Annals of Tigernach 1034.1 2 CONT Duncan I as tánaise ríg, the chosen heir, see Duncan, The Kingship of t 2 CONC he Scots, pp. 33–34; Hudson, Prophecy of Berchán,pp. 223–224, where it i 2 CONC s accepted that Duncan was king of Strathclyde. For tanistry, etc., in I 2 CONC reland, see Ó Cróinín, Early Medieval Ireland, 63–71. Byrne, Irish King 2 CONC s and High-Kings, pp. 35–39, offers a different perspective. 2 CONT Annals of Tigernach 1040.1. 2 CONT G. W. S. Barrow, Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306, Edinburgh Univ 2 CONC ersity Press, 1981, p.26. 2 CONT Broun, "Duncan I (d. 1040)"; the date is from Marianus Scotus and the k 2 CONC illing is recorded by the Annals of Tigernach. 2 CONT Hudson, Prophecy of Berchán, pp.223–224; Duncan, The Kingship of the Sc 2 CONC ots, pp.33–34. 2 CONT Annals of Tigernach 1045.10; Annals of Ulster 1045.6. 2 CONT Robertson, Scotland under her Early Kings, p. 122. Hudson, Prophecy of B 2 CONC erchán, p. 224, refers to Earl Siward as Malcolm III's "patron"; Duncan 2 CONC , The Kingship of the Scots, pp. 40–42 favours Orkney; Woolf offers no o 2 CONC pinion. Northumbria is evidently a misapprehension, further than that c 2 CONC annot be said with certainty. 2 CONT However Macbeth's father may be called "jarl Hundi" in Njál's saga; Cra 2 CONC wford, p. 72. 2 CONT Anderson, ESSH, p. 576, note 7, refers to the account as "a fabulous st 2 CONC ory" and concludes that "[n]o solution to the riddle seems to be justif 2 CONC ied". 2 CONT Roberts, John Lenox (1997), Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland and the Midd 2 CONC le Ages, Edinburgh University Press, p. 22, ISBN 978-0-7486-0910-9 2 CONT Orkneyinga Saga, cc. 20 & 32. 2 CONT Taylor, p. 338; Crawford, pp. 71–74. 2 CONT Florence of Worcester, 1052; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ms. D, 1054; Annals o 2 CONC f Ulster 1054.6; and discussed by Duncan, The Kingship of the Scots, pp 2 CONC . 38–41; see also Woolf, Pictland to Alba, pp. 260–263. 2 CONT Moncreiffe, Iain (Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk). The Robertsons (Cla 2 CONC n Donnachaidh of Atholl). W. & A.K. Johnston & G.W. Bacon Ltd., Edinbur 2 CONC gh. 1962 (reprint of 1954), p6 2 CONT Andrew Wyntoun, Original Chronicle, ed. F.J. Amours, vol. 4, pp 298–299 a 2 CONC nd 300–301 (c. 1420) 2 CONT The exact dates are uncertain, Woolf gives 15 August, Hudson 14 August a 2 CONC nd Duncan, following John of Fordun, gives 5 December; Annals of Tigern 2 CONC ach 1058.5; Annals of Ulster 1058.6. 2 CONT Hudson, Prophecy of Berchán, p. 91, stanzas 193 and 194. 2 CONT 2 CONT "Scotland, Pa. (2001)". IMDb. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT The Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1201, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts 2 CONC , 2003, retrieved 15 November 2008 2 CONT The Annals of Tigernach, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 1996, re 2 CONC trieved 15 November 2008 2 CONT Gaelic notes from the Book of Deer (with translation), CELT: Corpus o 2 CONC f Electronic Texts, 2001, retrieved 15 November 2008 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr (1922), Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 5 2 CONC 00 to 1286 I (1990 revised & corrected ed.), Stamford: Paul Watkins, IS 2 CONC BN 1-871615-03-8 2 CONT Anderson, Alan Orr (1908), Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A 2 CONC .D. 500 to 1286, London: D. Nutt 2 CONT Anderson, M. O. (1980), Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland (2nd e 2 CONC d.), Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-1604-8 2 CONT Bannerman, John (1974), Studies in the History of Dalriada, Edinbur 2 CONC gh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-2040-1 2 CONT Barrell, A. D. M. (2000), Medieval Scotland, Cambridge: Cambridge U 2 CONC niversity Press, ISBN 0-521-58602-X 2 CONT Barrow, G. W. S. (1989), Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306 (2n 2 CONC d ed.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0104-X 2 CONT Broun, Dauvit (1999), The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scot 2 CONC s in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, I 2 CONC SBN 0-85115-375-5 2 CONT Cowan, Edward J. (1993), "The Historical MacBeth", in Sellar, W. D. H 2 CONC ., Moray: Province and People, Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Nort 2 CONC hern Studies, pp. 117–142, ISBN 0-9505994-7-6 2 CONT Crawford, Barbara (1987), Scandinavian Scotland, Leicester: Leicest 2 CONC er University Press, ISBN 0-7185-1282-0 2 CONT Driscoll, Stephen (2002), Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland AD 8 2 CONC 00–1124, The Making of Scotland, Edinburgh: Birlinn, ISBN 1-84158-145-3 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M. (1978), Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (2nd e 2 CONC d.), Edinburgh: Mercat Press, ISBN 0-901824-83-6 2 CONT Duncan, A. A. M. (2002), The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succes 2 CONC sion and Independence, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-74 2 CONC 86-1626-8 2 CONT Foster, Sally M. (2004), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Sco 2 CONC tland (2nd ed.), London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8874-3 2 CONT Smyth, Alfred P. (1984), Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000 2 CONC , Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0100-7 2 CONT Swanton, Michael (1996), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, New York: Routl 2 CONC edge, ISBN 0-415-92129-5 2 CONT Taylor, A. B. (1937), "Karl Hundason, "King of Scots"" (PDF), Proce 2 CONC edings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland LXXI: 334–340 2 CONT Woolf, Alex (2007), "The Cult of Moluag, the See of Mortlach and Ch 2 CONC urch Organisation in Northern Scotland in the Eleventh and Twelfth Cent 2 CONC uries", in Arbuthnot, Sharon J.; Hollo, Kaarina, Fil suil nglais – A Gr 2 CONC ey Eye Looks Back: A Festschrift for Colm O'Baoill (PDF), Brig o' Turk: C 2 CONC lann Tuirc, pp. 317–322, ISBN 0-9549733-7-2 2 CONT Woolf, Alex (2000), "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba i 2 CONC n the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries", The Scottish Historical Review (Ed 2 CONC inburgh: Edinburgh University Press), LXXIX (2): 145–164, ISSN 1750-022 2 CONC 2 2 CONT Woolf, Alex (2007), From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinbu 2 CONC rgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 97 2 CONC 8-0-7486-1234-5 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1005 1 TITL Mormaer of Moray 2 DATE BET 1029 AND 1032 1 TITL King of Scotland 2 DATE 14 AUG 1040 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 AUG 1057 2 PLAC Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland 1 FAMS @F1257@ 1 FAMC @F1256@ 0 @I2212@ INDI 1 NAME Gruoch mi Boedhe // 2 GIVN Gruoch mi Boedhe 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2A2B2395FBEB49C4A741CB1C4690389C795C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 17 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gruoch mi Boedhe 2 CONT F, #105284, b. circa 1015 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2012 2 CONT Gruoch mi Boedhe was born circa 1015.1 She was the daughter of Boe 2 CONC dhe mac Cinaed. She married Gille Coemgain Macrory, Earl of Moray.1 She m 2 CONC arried Macbeth of Scotland, King of Scotland, son of Findlaech MacRory, M 2 CONC ormaer of Moray and Donalda of Alba, circa 1032.1 2 CONT Child of Gruoch mi Boedhe and Gille Coemgain Macrory, Earl of Moray 2 CONT 2 CONT Lulach 'the Fool', King of Alba+ b. c 1030, d. 17 Mar 1058 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 182. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1015 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1257@ 0 @I2213@ INDI 1 NAME Ælgifu of Northampton // 2 GIVN Ælgifu of Northampton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1C466EF4280E4A7F9788D6CB8A04A8C37CC9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælgifu of Northampton1 2 CONT F, #102191, b. circa 996, d. circa 1044 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Ælgifu of Northampton was born circa 996.2 She was the daughter of Æ 2 CONC lfhelm, Ealdorman of Northampton and Wulfrun (?).2 She married Canute I 2 CONC I Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark, son of Sveyn I 'Forkbeard' Ha 2 CONC raldsson, King of Denmark and England and Gunhilda of Poland.1 She died c 2 CONC irca 1044.2 2 CONT Children of Ælgifu of Northampton and Canute II Sveynsson, King of Engl 2 CONC and and Denmark 2 CONT 2 CONT Sweyn, King of Norway1 b. c 1015, d. bt 1036 - 1037 2 CONT Harold I, King of England+1 b. bt 1016 - 1017, d. 17 Mar 1040 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 28. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 30. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 996 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1044 1 FAMS @F1258@ 0 @I2214@ INDI 1 NAME Sweyn, King of Norway // 2 GIVN Sweyn, King of Norway 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4CA3D1473C074DA5B6A991E563780B6158DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 18 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sweyn, King of Norway1 2 CONT M, #102193, b. circa 1015, d. between 1036 and 1037 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Dec 2005 2 CONT Sweyn, King of Norway was born circa 1015.2 He was the son of Canu 2 CONC te II Sveynsson, King of England and Denmark and Ælgifu of Northampton. 2 CONC 1 He died between 1036 and 1037.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of King Sweyn of Norway in 1030.2 He was d 2 CONC eposed as King of Norway in 1035.3 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 28. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 30. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 147. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1015 1 TITL King of Norway 2 DATE 1030 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1036 1 FAMC @F1258@ 0 @I2215@ INDI 1 NAME Waleran /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Waleran 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E8EA19617B446929330A9A2A61D829AE3E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran de Beaumont, 1st and last Earl of Worcester1 2 CONT M, #104874, b. 1104, d. between 9 April 1166 and 10 April 1166 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2009 2 CONT Waleran de Beaumont, 1st and last Earl of Worcester was born in 11 2 CONC 04.2 He was the son of Robert de Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester and Eliz 2 CONC abeth de Vermandois.1 He married, firstly, Matilda de Blois, daughter o 2 CONC f Stephen de Blois, King of England and Matilda, Comtesse de Boulogne, c 2 CONC irca March 1136.3 He married, secondly, Agnès de Montfort, daughter of A 2 CONC maury III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux and Agnès de Garlande, in 1141.3 H 2 CONC e died between 9 April 1166 and 10 April 1166 at Préaux, France.4 He wa 2 CONC s buried at Préaux, France.4 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Comte de Meulan [France] on 5 June 11 2 CONC 18.5 In September 1118 he remained faithful to King Henry I during the r 2 CONC ebellon which broke out.5 In 1123 he was drawn into a conspiracy with W 2 CONC illiam Clito, son of Robert 'Curthose.5' On 26 March 1124 at Bourgtérou 2 CONC de, France, he was captured by the King.5 In 1129 the King set him free 2 CONC , and gave him back his lands.5 He was created 1st Earl of Worcester [E 2 CONC ngland] circa 1138.5 However, under King Henry II's reign, his title of E 2 CONC arl of Worcester does not appear to have been recognised.6 He has an ex 2 CONC tensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.7 2 CONT He has an extensive biographical entry in the The Complete Peerag 2 CONC e.8 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Waleran de Beaumont, 1st and last Earl of Worcester and Agnès d 2 CONC e Montfort 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, Comte de Meulan+3 b. c 1142, d. c 21 Sep 1207 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 829. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 52. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 36. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 37. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 30. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 34. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Beaumon 2 CONC t, Waleran de, 1104-1166". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National B 2 CONC iography. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 29-38. 2 CONT 2 CONT ************ 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, 1st Earl of Worcester (1104 – 9 A 2 CONC pril 1166, Preaux), was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leic 2 CONC ester and Elizabeth de Vermandois, and the twin brother of Robert de Be 2 CONC aumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester. He is not referred to by any surname in a c 2 CONC ontemporary document other than 'Waleran son of Count Robert'. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 2 Rebellion and Imprisonment 2 CONT 3 Lieutenant of Normandy 2 CONT 4 Civil war 2 CONT 5 Political Decline 2 CONT 6 Aristocrat and humanist 2 CONT 7 Family and children 2 CONT 8 See also 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran was born in 1104, the elder of twin sons of Robert de Beaumont, c 2 CONC ount of Meulan, who was also to become earl of Leicester in 1107. On th 2 CONC eir father's death in June 1118, the boys came into the wardship of Kin 2 CONC g Henry I of England. They remained in his care till late in 1120 when t 2 CONC hey were declared adult and allowed to succeed to their father's lands b 2 CONC y a division already arranged between the king and their father before h 2 CONC is death. By the arrangement, Waleran succeeded to the county of Meulan u 2 CONC priver on the Seine from the Norman border, and the principal family No 2 CONC rman honors of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont Audemer. His great possession 2 CONC s included the forest of Brotonne, which was centred on his castle of V 2 CONC atteville on the left bank of the Seine. As part of the family arrangem 2 CONC ent, Waleran also received a large estate in Dorset centred on the mano 2 CONC r of Sturminster Marshall. 2 CONT Rebellion and Imprisonment 2 CONT 2 CONT Late in 1122 Waleran was drawn into a conspiracy with Amaury III of Mon 2 CONC tfort, count of Évreux, in support of the claimant to Normandy, William C 2 CONC lito, son of Robert Curthose. The king however detected the conspiracy, a 2 CONC nd Waleran and his young colleagues were caught unawares by a preemptiv 2 CONC e strike by the king's army against the rebel centre of Montfort-sur-Ri 2 CONC sle. Waleran rallied and based his resistance to the king at his castle o 2 CONC f Brionne. In October 1123 he lost his fortress of Pont Audemer on the N 2 CONC orman coast to a siege, despite calling in military help from his Frenc 2 CONC h relations and allies. After a winter of raiding, on 25 March 1124, Wa 2 CONC leran proceeded to the relief of his castle of Vatteville, with his thr 2 CONC ee brothers-in-law, Hugh de Châteauneuf, Hugh de Montfort and William, L 2 CONC ord of Bréval. The returning column was intercepted by a force of knigh 2 CONC ts and soldiers of Henry I's household between Bourgtheroulde and Boiss 2 CONC y-le-Châtel, the royal commander being given variously as William de Ta 2 CONC ncarville or Odo Borleng. The royal household troops decisively defeate 2 CONC d Waleran when he attempted a mounted charge at the head of his men, sh 2 CONC ooting their horses from under them. Waleran's remaining castles contin 2 CONC ued to resist until 16 April 1124 when Waleran was forced by the king t 2 CONC o order his seneschal Morin du Pin to surrender them. Waleran's lands w 2 CONC ere seized and he was imprisoned first at Rouen, then at Bridgnorth in S 2 CONC hropshire and finally at Wallingford Castle. 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran was released for unknown reasons in 1129. He resumed an active r 2 CONC ole at court and he and his twin brother were both present at Henry's d 2 CONC eathbed. He was probably involved in the discussions of the Norman magn 2 CONC ates in December 1135 as to who should succeed to Normandy and England. 2 CONT Lieutenant of Normandy 2 CONT 2 CONT The accession of Stephen may have taken him by surprise but he had alre 2 CONC ady offered his allegiance to the new king before Easter 1136. At the c 2 CONC ourt he was betrothed to the king's infant daughter, Matilda, and recei 2 CONC ved the city and county of Worcester as her marriage portion. After Eas 2 CONC ter he went to Normandy taking authority from the king to act as his li 2 CONC eutenant in the duchy. In September he commanded the army of Norman mag 2 CONC nates which repelled the invasion by Geoffrey of Anjou, husband of the E 2 CONC mpress Matilda, daughter of Henry I. He was also able to capture the ch 2 CONC ief rebel Roger de Toeni. He remained there until the following spring a 2 CONC nd then returned to England. 2 CONT 2 CONT The next year he attended the king on his tour of Normandy, crossed bac 2 CONC k to England with him at the end of the year, by which time he was begi 2 CONC nning to undermine the previous ascendancy at court of the bishops of W 2 CONC inchester and Salisbury. He and his family began to monopolise favour a 2 CONC nd patronage at Stephen's court and they alienated the faction headed b 2 CONC y Earl Robert of Gloucester, who in retaliation adopted the cause of hi 2 CONC s half-sister, the Empress. In June 1138, Waleran was in Normandy to co 2 CONC nfront successfully again an invading Angevin army. Waleran used his ex 2 CONC tensive connections at the French court to mobilize a large force of Fr 2 CONC ench knights to assist him. It was probably in 1138 that he received th 2 CONC e second title of Earl of Worcester. He founded the Cistercian abbey of B 2 CONC ordesley at the end of that year to mark his arrival in the county. The s 2 CONC ame year his youngest brother Hugh received the earldom of Bedford and o 2 CONC ther relations were similarly honoured. 2 CONT 2 CONT Before Easter 1139 Waleran was in Paris on an embassy to his cousin, th 2 CONC e new King Louis VII of France. On his return he was the motivating for 2 CONC ce behind the overthrow of the court faction headed by the justiciar, B 2 CONC ishop Roger of Salisbury. The bishop and his family were arrested in Ju 2 CONC ne, and their wealth and many of their possessions confiscated. 2 CONT Civil war 2 CONT 2 CONT With the arrival of Robert of Gloucester in England in September 1139, t 2 CONC he civil war between Stephen and Matilda's supporters got under way. On 2 CONC e of the first attacks Gloucester sponsored was an assault on Waleran's E 2 CONC nglish base at Worcester. The city was attacked and sacked on 7 Novembe 2 CONC r 1139. Waleran retaliated savagely against the rebel centers of Sudele 2 CONC y and Tewkesbury. 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran was present at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141. He was one of the r 2 CONC oyalist earls who fled when they saw that the battle was lost. Waleran e 2 CONC scaped, but the king was captured and imprisoned at Bristol. Waleran fo 2 CONC ught on for several months, probably basing himself at Worcester, where h 2 CONC e had to deal with the defection of his sheriff, William de Beauchamp. I 2 CONC t may have been at this time that he seized and fortified the Herefords 2 CONC hire Beacon for the bishop of Hereford complained of his lordship of th 2 CONC is castle in 1148. At last late in the summer of 1141 Waleran gave up t 2 CONC he struggle as news reached him that his Norman lands were being taken o 2 CONC ver by the invading Angevin army. He surrendered to the Empress Matilda 2 CONC , and had to accept her appropriation of the abbey of Bordesley as it h 2 CONC ad been founded on a royal estate. However, once in Normandy, Waleran w 2 CONC as accepted at the court of Geoffrey of Anjou, and his lands in England a 2 CONC nd Normandy were confirmed to him. His first marriage, to the king's da 2 CONC ughter Matilda, had ended with the child's death in London in 1137. Aro 2 CONC und the end of 1142, Waleran married Agnes, daughter of Amaury de Montf 2 CONC ort, count of Évreux. As a result of the marriage he obtained estates i 2 CONC n the Pays de Caux and the lordship of Gournay-sur-Marne in the Ile de F 2 CONC rance. Waleran had already obtained his mother's marriage portion of th 2 CONC e honor of Elbeuf on the Seine on her death in or around 1139. Despite t 2 CONC he political reverses on 1141, Waleran was considerably wealthier at th 2 CONC e end of the year than he had been at the beginning. 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran served with Geoffrey of Anjou at the siege of Rouen in 1143/4. D 2 CONC uring it he captured and burnt the suburb of Emendreville and the Churc 2 CONC h of St. Sever, where many of both sexes perished in the flames. He con 2 CONC solidated his position as leader of the Norman nobility by a formal tre 2 CONC aty with his cousin Robert du Neubourg, seneschal of Normandy. However, W 2 CONC aleran seems to have turned his mind to the French court at this time. I 2 CONC n Easter 1146 he was at Vézelay for the preaching of the Second Crusade a 2 CONC nd attended the great assembly of magnates at Paris from April to June 1 2 CONC 147 to meet the pope and Louis VII. On 29 June he was joint leader of t 2 CONC he Anglo-Norman crusaders on their rendezvous with Louis VII at Worms. H 2 CONC e accompanied the crusade to Syria and its unfortunate conclusion befor 2 CONC e Damascus. He seems to have left Palestine before King Louis, taking t 2 CONC he sea voyage home. He was shipwrecked somewhere on his return, perhaps o 2 CONC n the coast of Provence. He promised to build an abbey of Cistercians i 2 CONC f he survived the wreck, and in due course he built the abbey of St Mar 2 CONC y de Voto (of the Vow) or Le Valasse in fulfilment of his vow. 2 CONT Political Decline 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran's great influence in Normandy survived till 1151, but the new r 2 CONC egime of Duke Henry was not sympathetic to him. He made the fatal error o 2 CONC f temporising with the Capetian court and assisting the campaigns of Lo 2 CONC uis VII, his overlord for Meulan. Though his support gained Waleran the h 2 CONC ugely profitable wardship of the great county of Vermandois during the m 2 CONC inority of his young cousin Count Ralph II, it also led to his downfall 2 CONC . In the second half of 1153 he was ambushed by his nephew and enemy Ro 2 CONC bert de Montfort, who held him captive while his Norman and English est 2 CONC ates were stripped from Waleran by Duke Henry's friends and officers. T 2 CONC he earldom of Worcester was suppressed and his Worcestershire castles d 2 CONC estroyed in 1155. 2 CONT 2 CONT Although Waleran was released, his power in Normandy was broken, and an a 2 CONC ttempt to reclaim Montfort-sur-Risle from his nephew was a humiliating f 2 CONC ailure. Waleran was an outsider at the court of Henry II, and between 1 2 CONC 160 and 1162 lost his Norman lands and castles when he supported Louis V 2 CONC II against Henry II. His last years were eked out as a landowner and ju 2 CONC stice in the duchy. The last notice of his activities is a settlement o 2 CONC f his affairs relating to his priory of Gournay-sur-Marne around the en 2 CONC d of 1165. Twenty days before his death he entered the abbey of St Pete 2 CONC r of Préaux, the ancestral abbey of his family south of Pont Audemer in N 2 CONC ormandy, and died as a monk there on 9 or 10 April 1166. He was buried i 2 CONC n its chapter house alongside several other members of his dynasty. 2 CONT Aristocrat and humanist 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran was an important twelfth-century character in ways other than p 2 CONC olitical. He was a literate man educated in the liberal arts and philos 2 CONC ophy. The elegy to him by Stephen of Rouen, monk of Bec-Hellouin, revea 2 CONC ls that he composed Latin verse. In 1142 he tells us that he personally r 2 CONC esearched the deeds in the archive of Meulan priory before confirming i 2 CONC ts possessions. Like his twin brother, he also seems to have been an as 2 CONC siduous writer of letters and a number of them survive. He was also a l 2 CONC iterary patron, as Geoffrey of Monmouth dedicated the earliest edition o 2 CONC f his History of the Kings of Britain to him in 1136. 2 CONT 2 CONT Waleran founded Cistercian abbeys at Bordesley, Worcestershire (1139), a 2 CONC nd Le Valasse, Normandy (c.1150), though in both cases the abbeys were t 2 CONC aken over by the king. He was a generous patron of the two ancestral Be 2 CONC nedictine monasteries of Préaux (St Peter for men and St Leger for wome 2 CONC n). He was besides accepted as advocate of the abbey of Bec-Hellouin, a 2 CONC nd was patron of its priory at Meulan, founding another at Beaumont-le- 2 CONC Roger. He founded a Benedictine priory at Gournay-sur-Marne. He endowed a m 2 CONC ajor hospital at Pont Audemer, which still survives. 2 CONT Family and children 2 CONT 2 CONT He married, firstly, Matilda, daughter of King Stephen of England and M 2 CONC atilda of Boulogne, Countess de Boulogne, circa March 1136. She died in 1 2 CONC 137 aged only four. He married, secondly, Agnes de Montfort, daughter o 2 CONC f Amaury III de Montfort, Count of Évreux, and Agnes de Garlande, in 11 2 CONC 41/2. 2 CONT 2 CONT He had children with Agnes de Montfort (the boys as they appear in orde 2 CONC r in his 1165 charter to Gournay priory): 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan. 2 CONT Isabelle de Meulan (d. 10 May 1220), married twice: 2 CONT ca 1161 Geoffroy, lord of Mayenne; 2 CONT ca 1170 Maurice II, lord of Craon. 2 CONT Waleran de Meulan 2 CONT Amaury de Meulan, lord of Gournay-sur-Marne. 2 CONT Roger de Meulan or Beaumont, viscount of Évreux. 2 CONT Raoul (Ralph) de Meulan. 2 CONT Etienne (Stephen) de Meulan. 2 CONT Mary de Meulan. 2 CONT 2 CONT See also 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT 2 CONT The Anarchy 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Cokayne, G.E.; Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Dun 2 CONC can Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors. The Complete Peerage of E 2 CONC ngland, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant 2 CONC , Extinct or Dormant, new ed. 13 volumes in 14. 1910-1959. Reprint in 6 v 2 CONC olumes, Gloucester, UK: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000. 2 CONT Edward T. Beaumont, J.P. The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850-1850. O 2 CONC xford. 2 CONT Crouch, D. The Beaumont Twins: The Roots and Branches of Power in t 2 CONC he Twelfth Century (Cambridge, 1986). 2 CONT Crouch, D. The Reign of King Stephen, 1135-1154 (London, 2000). 2 CONT Houth, E. 'Galeran II, comte de Meulan, catalogue de ses actes prec 2 CONC édé d'une étude biographique', Bullétin Philologique et Historique (196 2 CONC 1). 2 CONT King, E. 'Waleran, count of Meulan, earl of Worcester, 1104-1166', i 2 CONC n, Tradition and Change: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Chibnall, ed. D. G 2 CONC reenway and others (Cambridge, 1985), 115-130. 2 CONT Remfry, P.M., 'The Herefordshire Beacon and the families of King Ha 2 CONC rold II and the Earls of Hereford and Worcester' [Malvern, 2008]. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1104 1 TITL Comte de Meulan 2 DATE 1118 1 TITL 1st and last Earl of Worcester 2 DATE 1138 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 APR 1166 1 FAMC @F357@ 0 @I2216@ INDI 1 NAME Amaury III /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Amaury III 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID BFFD5D60FB104FBAA3A275E63EC9AB9372CB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Amaury III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux 2 CONT M, #40501, d. 1137 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Sep 2014 2 CONT Amaury III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux was the son of Simon de Mon 2 CONC tfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari.1 He married, firstly, Richilde de Hai 2 CONC naut, daughter of Baudouin II van Vlaanderen, Comte de Hainaut and Ida v 2 CONC an Louvain.2 He married, secondly, Agnès de Garlande, daughter of Ansea 2 CONC u de Garlande, Comte de Rochefort, in 1118.3 He and Richilde de Hainaut w 2 CONC ere separated in 1118.2 He died in 1137.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Comte d'Evreux in 1118.3 2 CONT Children of Amaury III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux and Agnès de Garland 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnès de Montfort+3 d. 15 Dec 1181 2 CONT Simon III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux+1 d. 1181 2 CONT Amaury IV de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux2 d. 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 167. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 8 2 CONC 36. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte d'Evreux 2 DATE 1118 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1137 1 FAMS @F1259@ 1 FAMC @F265@ 0 @I2217@ INDI 1 NAME Agnès de Garlande // 2 GIVN Agnès de Garlande 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7469820866404F49B8E820DEF913E1A1D1C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnès de Garlande1 2 CONT F, #118789 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Sep 2014 2 CONT Agnès de Garlande is the daughter of Anseau de Garlande, Comte de R 2 CONC ochefort.2 She married Amaury III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux, son of S 2 CONC imon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari, in 1118.1 2 CONT Children of Agnès de Garlande and Amaury III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreu 2 CONC x 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnès de Montfort+1 d. 15 Dec 1181 2 CONT Simon III de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux+2 d. 1181 2 CONT Amaury IV de Montfort, Comte d'Evreux2 d. 1140 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 836. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1259@ 1 FAMC @F1260@ 0 @I2218@ INDI 1 NAME Anseau de Garlande // 2 GIVN Anseau de Garlande 1 SEX M 1 _UID 73BEE826AEA44DE595D7E02F06918F68CC38 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Anseau de Garlande, Comte de Rochefort1 2 CONT M, #618367 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Sep 2014 2 CONT Child of Anseau de Garlande, Comte de Rochefort 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnès de Garlande+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Rochefort 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1260@ 0 @I2219@ INDI 1 NAME Marie /Capet/ 2 GIVN Marie 2 SURN Capet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 19EF3D7573FC4196A3BFF9DD05CEE3715F0D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie Capet, Princesse de France1 2 CONT F, #104871, b. 1145, d. 11 March 1198 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.29% 2 CONT Marie Capet, Princesse de France was born in 1145.1 She was the da 2 CONC ughter of Louis VII, Roi de France and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine.2 S 2 CONC he married Henri I 'the Liberal' de Blois-Champagne, Comte de Champagne e 2 CONC t Brie, son of Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois and Matilda Prinzessin von Kä 2 CONC rnten, in 1164.3 She died on 11 March 1198.1,4 2 CONT She gained the title of Princesse Marie de France. 2 CONT Child of Marie Capet, Princesse de France and Henri I 'the Liberal' de B 2 CONC lois-Champagne, Comte de Champagne et Brie 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Blois-Champagne+4 b. 1174, d. 9 Aug 1204 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 64. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1145 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 MAR 1198 1 TITL Princesse de France 1 FAMC @F188@ 0 @I2220@ INDI 1 NAME Alix /Capet/ 2 GIVN Alix 2 SURN Capet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5BB17A0B50304DD9AE4F7457303A99DFE140 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alix Capet, Princesse de France1,2 2 CONT F, #104596, b. 1150, d. 1198 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jan 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.29% 2 CONT Alix Capet, Princesse de France was born in 1150.1 She was the dau 2 CONC ghter of Louis VII, Roi de France and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine.3 S 2 CONC he married Thibaud V de Blois, Comte de Blois, son of Thibaud IV, Comte d 2 CONC e Blois and Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten, circa 1164.1 She died in 11 2 CONC 98.1 2 CONT Children of Alix Capet, Princesse de France and Thibaud V de Blois, Com 2 CONC te de Blois 2 CONT 2 CONT daughter de Blois3 2 CONT Isabel de Blois3 2 CONT Marie de Blois3 b. c 1170 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1150 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1198 1 TITL Princesse de France 1 FAMC @F188@ 0 @I2221@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Percy/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Percy 1 SEX M 1 _UID F7C9EC1C52A74AA1A4E0189A9E47B954D402 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 2nd Lord Percy1 2 CONT M, #9215, b. 6 February 1300/1, d. 26 February 1351/52 2 CONT Last Edited=31 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.21% 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 2nd Lord Percy was born on 6 February 1300/1 at Le 2 CONC confield, Yorkshire, England.2 He was the son of Henry de Percy, 1st Lo 2 CONC rd Percy and Lady Eleanor Fitzalan.3 He married Idoine de Clifford, dau 2 CONC ghter of Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford and Maud de Clare, in 13 2 CONC 14 in a Yorkshire, England marriage.2 He died on 26 February 1351/52 at a 2 CONC ge 51 at Warkworth, Northumberland, England.2 He was buried at Alnwick P 2 CONC riory, Northumberland, England.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Percy [E., 1299] in 1314.1 I 2 CONC n 1318 he was granted custody of Alnwick Castle.4 He was custodian of S 2 CONC carborough Castle between 1321 and 1324.4 He was invested as a Knight i 2 CONC n 1322.4 He was Keeper of the coast of Yorkshire in 1324.4 He was Keepe 2 CONC r of the coast of Northumberland in 1325.4 He held the office of Keeper o 2 CONC f Skipton Castle.4 In 1326 he sided with Queen Isabella against her hus 2 CONC band King Edward II's last favourites, the Despensers.4 He was chief co 2 CONC mmissioner to monitor observance of the truce with the Scots in Februar 2 CONC y 1326/27.4 He held the office of Warden of the Scottish Marches in Feb 2 CONC ruary 1326/27.4 He held the office of Ambassador to Scotland in April 1 2 CONC 327, and chief plenipotentiary in peace negotiations with the Scots. He w 2 CONC as one of only four nobles not to be deprived of their Scottish possess 2 CONC ions.4 In 1328 he was granted Warwick Caslte by King Edward III.4 He he 2 CONC ld the office of Keeper of Bamburgh Castle in April 1330.4 He was envoy t 2 CONC o negotiate peace with the French in January 1330/31.4 He held the offi 2 CONC ce of Justiciar of Eastern March in February 1330/31.4 He held the offi 2 CONC ce of Warden of the March in 1332.4 He fought in the Siege of Berwick.4 H 2 CONC e gained the rank of Battle of Halidon Hill in July 1333.4 He was chief c 2 CONC ommissioner to Scots Parliament to ensure Edward Balliol honoured his p 2 CONC ledge to do homage to King Edward III and cede southeast Scotland in Oc 2 CONC tober 1333.4 He fought in the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346, in com 2 CONC mand of the third division.4 He was commissioner to negotiate the final p 2 CONC eace with the Scots in 1350.4 2 CONT Children of Henry de Percy, 2nd Lord Percy and Idoine de Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Percy1 b. c 1318, d. bt 1 Sep 1375 - 10 Sep 1375 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 3rd Lord Percy+4 b. c 1320, d. c 18 May 1368 2 CONT Richard de Percy2 b. 1322 2 CONT Roger de Percy2 b. c 1324 2 CONT Isabel de Percy+5 b. c 1326, d. bt 13 Sep 1349 - 25 May 1368 2 CONT Robert de Percy2 b. 1326 2 CONT William de Percy2 b. 1332 2 CONT Thomas de Percy2 b. 1333, d. 8 Aug 1369 2 CONT Maud de Percy+6 b. c 1335, d. 18 Feb 1378/79 2 CONT Alianore de Percy+7 b. c 1336, d. b 1361 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 150. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 457. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2939. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 325. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 14. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 FEB 1301 1 TITL 2nd Lord Percy 2 DATE 1314 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 FEB 1352 1 FAMS @F1261@ 1 FAMC @F1280@ 0 @I2222@ INDI 1 NAME Idoine /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Idoine 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 05A6182404C1499B9B41C5C7D66196430800 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Idoine de Clifford1 2 CONT F, #9216, b. circa 1300, d. 24 August 1365 2 CONT Last Edited=31 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.26% 2 CONT Idoine de Clifford was born circa 1300 at Appleby, Westmorland, En 2 CONC gland.2 She was the daughter of Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford a 2 CONC nd Maud de Clare.3,2 She married Henry de Percy, 2nd Lord Percy, son of H 2 CONC enry de Percy, 1st Lord Percy and Lady Eleanor Fitzalan, in 1314 in a Y 2 CONC orkshire, England marriage.2 She died on 24 August 1365.2 She was burie 2 CONC d at Beverly Minster, Yorkshire, England.2 2 CONT She was also known as Idonea de Clifford.2 2 CONT Children of Idoine de Clifford and Henry de Percy, 2nd Lord Percy 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Percy4 b. c 1318, d. bt 1 Sep 1375 - 10 Sep 1375 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 3rd Lord Percy+5 b. c 1320, d. c 18 May 1368 2 CONT Richard de Percy2 b. 1322 2 CONT Roger de Percy2 b. c 1324 2 CONT Isabel de Percy+6 b. c 1326, d. bt 13 Sep 1349 - 25 May 1368 2 CONT Robert de Percy2 b. 1326 2 CONT William de Percy2 b. 1332 2 CONT Thomas de Percy2 b. 1333, d. 8 Aug 1369 2 CONT Maud de Percy+5 b. c 1335, d. 18 Feb 1378/79 2 CONT Alianore de Percy+5 b. c 1336, d. b 1361 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 503. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 502 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 150. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2939. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 325. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1300 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 AUG 1365 1 FAMS @F1261@ 1 FAMC @F1262@ 0 @I2223@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3D56283287964C758D33D71D0A21415F4A43 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Clare1 2 CONT F, #158232, b. circa 1276, d. from 4 March 1326/27 to 24 May 1327 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.07% 2 CONT Maud de Clare was born circa 1276 at Gloucestershire, England.2 Sh 2 CONC e was the daughter of Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana F 2 CONC itzMaurice.1 She married, firstly, Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Cliffor 2 CONC d, son of Roger de Clifford and Isabel de Vipont, on 3 November 1295 at C 2 CONC lifford Castle, Herefordshire, England.1 She married, secondly, Robert d 2 CONC e Welle after 1314.1 She died from 4 March 1326/27 to 24 May 1327.3 2 CONT From 3 November 1295, her married name became de Clifford.1 From a 2 CONC fter 1314, her married name became de Welle.1 2 CONT Children of Maud de Clare and Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Idoine de Clifford+2 b. c 1300, d. 24 Aug 1365 2 CONT Roger de Clifford, 2nd Lord Clifford3 b. 21 Jan 1299/0, d. c Apr 13 2 CONC 22 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Clifford+3 b. 5 Nov 1305, d. 20 May 13 2 CONC 44 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 247. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 29 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1276 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1327 1 FAMS @F1262@ 1 FAMC @F1272@ 0 @I2224@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 60F8C97050FA427CABD5BF10A261E049144D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford1 2 CONT M, #3520, b. 1 April 1274, d. 24 June 1314 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Feb 2011 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford was born on 1 April 1274 at C 2 CONC lifford Castle, Herefordshire, England.2 He was the son of Roger de Cli 2 CONC fford and Isabel de Vipont.3 He married Maud de Clare, daughter of Sir T 2 CONC homas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzMaurice, on 3 November 1 2 CONC 295 at Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England.4 He died on 24 June 131 2 CONC 4 at age 40 at Bannockburn, Stirlingshire, Scotland, killed in action.2 H 2 CONC e was buried at Shap Abbey, Westmorland, England.2 2 CONT He held the office of Justice in Eyre North of Trent from 1297 to 1 2 CONC 308.3 He held the office of Governor of Nottingham Castle in July 1298. 2 CONC 3 He held the office of Captain General of the Marches of Scotland in 1 2 CONC 299.5 He was created 1st Lord Clifford [England by writ] on 29 December 1 2 CONC 299.3 He fought in the Scottish Wars.3 He held the office of Marshal of E 2 CONC ngland in 1307.5 He held the office of Justice of Eyre South of the Tre 2 CONC nt from 1307 to 1308.5 He held the office of Warden of the Scottish Mar 2 CONC ches in 1308.5 He fought in the Battle of Bannockburn.2 He has an exten 2 CONC sive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford and Maud de Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT Idoine de Clifford+1 b. c 1300, d. 24 Aug 1365 2 CONT Roger de Clifford, 2nd Lord Clifford5 b. 21 Jan 1299/0, d. c Apr 13 2 CONC 22 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Clifford+5 b. 5 Nov 1305, d. 20 May 13 2 CONC 44 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 502. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 29 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 29 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 APR 1274 1 TITL 1st Lord Clifford 2 DATE 1299 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JUN 1314 1 FAMS @F1262@ 1 FAMC @F1276@ 0 @I2225@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 92C4DF321499494A9C30DA332896180E643A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp1 2 CONT M, #118848, b. circa 1186, d. after 28 December 1260 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2013 2 CONT William de Beauchamp was born circa 1186.2 He was the son of Simon d 2 CONC e Beauchamp and Isabel (?).2 He married, secondly, Ida Longespée, daugh 2 CONC ter of William Longespée, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countess of Sa 2 CONC lisbury, circa January 1220.2 He died after 28 December 1260.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Bedford [feudal baron].1 2 CONT Children of William de Beauchamp and Ida Longespée 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela de Beauchamp+3 d. b 10 Jun 1267 2 CONT Beatrice de Beauchamp+1 b. b 1254, d. b 30 Sep 1285 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 235. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 528. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp (c.1185–1260) was a British judge and High Sheriff 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 2 Magna Carta baron 2 CONT 3 Involvement in military actions 2 CONT 4 Other offices 2 CONT 5 Family and death 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Beauchamp was the son of Simon de Beauchamp (c.1145–1206/7) and his wif 2 CONC e Isabella, whose parents are unknown. 2 CONT Magna Carta baron 2 CONT 2 CONT de Beauchamp took part in the 1210 expedition to Ireland and the 1214 e 2 CONC xpedition to Poitiers before joining the rebellious barons in 1215 at t 2 CONC he beginning of the First Barons' War, entertaining them at his seat of B 2 CONC edford Castle; as such Beauchamp was one of the rebels excommunicated b 2 CONC y Pope Innocent III. 2 CONT Involvement in military actions 2 CONT 2 CONT de Beauchamp was captured at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217 but m 2 CONC ade his peace with the government; by this point he had already lost Be 2 CONC dford Castle to Falkes de Breauté in 1215, leading to an odd situation; B 2 CONC reauté was granted the castle, while Beauchamp held the barony. When Br 2 CONC eaté fell from power Bedford Castle was sieged and partially destroyed o 2 CONC n royal orders, but Beauchamp was granted licence to build a residence w 2 CONC ithin its Bailey. He was part of a royal expedition ambushed by Richard M 2 CONC arshal in 1233, and was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer in 1234 and 1 2 CONC 237. 2 CONT Other offices 2 CONT 2 CONT He also served as Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire for 1236 a 2 CONC nd when Eleanor of Provence was crowned queen that year he served as an A 2 CONC lmoner. 2 CONT Family and death 2 CONT 2 CONT He died in 1260, leaving a son, also called William as well as five oth 2 CONC er children.[1] His wife was Ida Longespee, daughter of William Longesp 2 CONC ée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countess of Salisbury. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT "Oxford DNB article:Beauchamp, William de". Retrieved 5 October 2008. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp (1185) 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp (c.1185–1260) was a British judge and High Sheriff 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 2 Magna Carta baron 2 CONT 3 Involvement in military actions 2 CONT 4 Other offices 2 CONT 5 Family and death 2 CONT 6 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Beauchamp was the son of Simon de Beauchamp (c.1145–1206/7) and his wif 2 CONC e Isabella, whose parents are unknown. 2 CONT Magna Carta baron 2 CONT 2 CONT de Beauchamp took part in the 1210 expedition to Ireland and the 1214 e 2 CONC xpedition to Poitiers before joining the rebellious barons in 1215 at t 2 CONC he beginning of the First Barons' War, entertaining them at his seat of B 2 CONC edford Castle; as such Beauchamp was one of the rebels excommunicated b 2 CONC y Pope Innocent III. 2 CONT Involvement in military actions 2 CONT 2 CONT de Beauchamp was captured at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217 but m 2 CONC ade his peace with the government; by this point he had already lost Be 2 CONC dford Castle to Falkes de Breauté in 1215, leading to an odd situation; B 2 CONC reauté was granted the castle, while Beauchamp held the barony. When Br 2 CONC eaté fell from power Bedford Castle was sieged and partially destroyed o 2 CONC n royal orders, but Beauchamp was granted licence to build a residence w 2 CONC ithin its Bailey. He was part of a royal expedition ambushed by Richard M 2 CONC arshal in 1233, and was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer in 1234 and 1 2 CONC 237. 2 CONT Other offices 2 CONT 2 CONT He also served as Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire for 1236 a 2 CONC nd when Eleanor of Provence was crowned queen that year he served as an A 2 CONC lmoner. 2 CONT Family and death 2 CONT 2 CONT He died in 1260, leaving a son, also called William as well as five oth 2 CONC er children.[1] His wife was Ida Longespee, daughter of William Longesp 2 CONC ée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countess of Salisbury. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT "Oxford DNB article:Beauchamp, William de". Retrieved 5 October 2008. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1186 1 EVEN First Barons War 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1215 1 TITL Magna Carta Witness in 1225 2 DATE 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 28 DEC 1260 1 TITL Lord of Bedford 1 FAMS @F1263@ 1 FAMC @F1264@ 0 @I2226@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel (?) // 2 GIVN Isabel (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 26D755E621F840E49CD182AB687A0B08042B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel (?)1 2 CONT F, #190877 2 CONT Last Edited=9 May 2006 2 CONT Isabel (?) married Simon de Beauchamp. 2 CONT Her married name became de Beauchamp.1 2 CONT Child of Isabel (?) and Simon de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp+1 b. c 1186, d. a 28 Dec 1260 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 528. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1264@ 0 @I2227@ INDI 1 NAME Simon /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Simon 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 540C5E2DE96E466DA99AAC1CA66816EF1395 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Beauchamp1 2 CONT M, #190876 2 CONT Last Edited=9 May 2006 2 CONT Simon de Beauchamp married Isabel (?). 2 CONT Child of Simon de Beauchamp and Isabel (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp+1 b. c 1186, d. a 28 Dec 1260 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 528. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia are William de Beauchamp (son) 2 CONT 2 CONT Beauchamp was the son of Simon de Beauchamp (c.1145–1206/7) and his wif 2 CONC e Isabella, whose parents are unknown. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1145 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1207 1 FAMS @F1264@ 0 @I2228@ INDI 1 NAME Ela /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Ela 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX F 1 _UID 19DC49CC207C42B4A49FCF21A5D82F159011 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ela de Beauchamp1 2 CONT F, #601291, d. before 10 June 1267 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2013 2 CONT Ela de Beauchamp was the daughter of William de Beauchamp and Ida L 2 CONC ongespée.2 She married Baldwin Wake, son of Hugh Wake and Joan de Stute 2 CONC ville.1 She died before 10 June 1267.1 2 CONT Her married name became Wake. 2 CONT Children of Ela de Beauchamp and Baldwin Wake 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Wake2 2 CONT Ida Wake2 d. 1295 2 CONT Elizabeth Wake2 d. 1314 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 4023. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 10 JUN 1267 1 FAMC @F1263@ 0 @I2229@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Beatrice 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX F 1 _UID 65B6A5B1433C4524AED20359BABC4F6761C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Beauchamp1 2 CONT F, #118847, b. before 1254, d. before 30 September 1285 2 CONT Last Edited=9 May 2006 2 CONT Beatrice de Beauchamp was born before 1254. She was the daughter o 2 CONC f William de Beauchamp and Ida Longespée.1,2 She married, firstly, Sir T 2 CONC homas fitz Otes, son of Otes fitz William, before 1264.3 She died befor 2 CONC e 30 September 1285.3 2 CONT Children of Beatrice de Beauchamp and Sir Thomas fitz Otes 2 CONT 2 CONT Otes fitz Thomas4 2 CONT Matilda fitz Thomas+1 b. bt 1269 - 1272, d. a 28 May 1329 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 235. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 633. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, page 135. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 233 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1254 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 30 SEP 1285 1 FAMC @F1263@ 0 @I2230@ INDI 1 NAME William /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID FE7E590A925E49CD8ABCB9C00B4892E36C28 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel1 2 CONT M, #104723, b. before 1150, d. 24 December 1193 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2014 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel was born before 1150.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and Adeliza de Lou 2 CONC vain.1 He married Matilda de St. Hilary du Harcouet, daughter of Jacque 2 CONC s de St. Hilary du Harcouet, after 1173.2 He died on 24 December 1193.3 H 2 CONC e was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk, England. 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Earl of Sussex in 1176/77.1 He succee 2 CONC ded to the title of 2nd Earl of Arundel [E., c. 1138] on 27 June 1190.3 H 2 CONC e held the office of Custos Rotulorum of Windsor Castle in 1191.3 He wa 2 CONC s one of the receivers for the money raised for the King's raised in 11 2 CONC 94.4 2 CONT Children of William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Matilda de St. H 2 CONC ilary du Harcouet 2 CONT 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel+3 d. b 30 Mar 1221 2 CONT Matilda d'Aubigny5 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 233. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 236. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 236, b 2 CONC ut then Cokayne goes on to gove his date of death of 24 December 1193! 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 748. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1150 1 TITL Earl of Sussex 2 DATE 1177 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Arundel 2 DATE 27 JUN 1190 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 DEC 1193 1 FAMS @F1265@ 1 FAMC @F483@ 0 @I2231@ INDI 1 NAME William /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID A226B730FF7441BB80AB27A4CE5A5AEC828A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel 2 CONT M, #4064, d. before 30 March 1221 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Nov 2014 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was the son of William d'Au 2 CONC bigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Matilda de St. Hilary du Harcouet.1 He m 2 CONC arried Mabel of Chester, daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Ches 2 CONC ter and Bertrade de Montfort.1 He died before 30 March 1221 at Caneill, I 2 CONC taly. News of his death reached England on this date.2 He was buried at W 2 CONC ymondham Priory, Norfolk, England.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Earl of Sussex on 24 December 1193.1 H 2 CONC e succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Arundel [E., c. 1138] on 24 Dec 2 CONC ember 1193.1 On 15 May 1213 he witnessed the concession by King John of t 2 CONC he Kingdom to the Pope.1 On 14 June 1216 he joined Prince Louis (later L 2 CONC ouis VIII of France) after King John abandoned Winchester.2 On 14 July 1 2 CONC 217 he returned to King John's allegiance after the Royalist victory at L 2 CONC incoln (consistently taking the winning side).2 He held the office of J 2 CONC usticiar [England] after 1217.2 In 1218 he embarked on the Crusade of t 2 CONC hat year.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of N 2 CONC ational Biography.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud d'Aubigny+4 d. a 1210 2 CONT Nicole d'Aubigny+4 d. c 1240 2 CONT Cicely d'Aubigny+4 2 CONT Colette d'Aubigny4 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel2 b. c 1203, d. b 7 Aug 1224 2 CONT Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel2 b. c 1215, d. 7 May 1243 2 CONT Isabel d'Aubigny+4 b. b 1221 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 236. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 238. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 237. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel. (2016, February 19). In Wikiped 2 CONC ia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19:26, May 12, 2016, from https:// 2 CONC en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_d%27Aubigny,_3rd_Earl_of_Aru 2 CONC ndel&oldid=705698593 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1180 1 TITL Earl of Sussex 2 DATE 24 DEC 1193 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Arundel 2 DATE 24 DEC 1193 1 TITL Magna Carta Counselor 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 30 MAR 1221 1 FAMS @F1266@ 1 FAMC @F1265@ 0 @I2232@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret (?) // 2 GIVN Margaret (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 453FF6F7FA364AEA9B7B8F7B842EC9D94923 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret (?)1 2 CONT F, #102471, d. 1304 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Feb 2012 2 CONT Margaret (?) married Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, son of W 2 CONC alter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster and Isabel fitz John, before 27 Febr 2 CONC uary 1280/81.2 She died in 1304.2 2 CONT Children of Margaret (?) and Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster 2 CONT 2 CONT Aveline de Burgh+1 2 CONT Katherine de Burgh1 d. c 1 Nov 1331 2 CONT Lady Joan de Burgh+3 d. 23 Apr 1359 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Burgh+ b. c 1280, d. 26 Oct 1327 2 CONT John de Burgh+2 b. c 1290, d. 18 Jun 1313 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VIII, page 170. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 1 2 CONC 77. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 22 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1304 1 FAMS @F1267@ 0 @I2233@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Burgh 2 NICK the Red Earl 1 SEX M 1 _UID BDA2061D44CB45D296353698E17FFC54F1C4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster1 2 CONT M, #106926, b. circa 1259, d. 29 July 1326 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Feb 2009 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster was born circa 1259.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster and Isabel fitz John.1 He m 2 CONC arried Margaret (?) before 27 February 1280/81.3 He died on 29 July 132 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster also went by the nick-name o 2 CONC f 'the Red Earl'.1 He gained the title of 2nd Earl of Ulster. He gained t 2 CONC he title of Earl of Connaught.4 He has an extensive biographical entry i 2 CONC n the Dictionary of National Biography.5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Margaret (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Aveline de Burgh+6 2 CONT Katherine de Burgh6 d. c 1 Nov 1331 2 CONT Lady Joan de Burgh+7 d. 23 Apr 1359 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Burgh+ b. c 1280, d. 26 Oct 1327 2 CONT John de Burgh+3 b. c 1290, d. 18 Jun 1313 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown son de Burgh+8 2 CONT Eleanor de Burgh+9 2 CONT Matilda de Burgh10 b. c 1290, d. 1320 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 69. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 173. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 1 2 CONC 77. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 209. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Burgh, Richard. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VIII, page 1 2 CONC 70. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 22 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1211. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 404 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 83. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1259 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 JUL 1326 1 TITL 2nd Earl of Ulster 1 TITL Earl of Connaught 1 FAMS @F1267@ 1 FAMC @F1268@ 0 @I2234@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel fitz John // 2 GIVN Isabel fitz John 1 NAME Aveline // 2 GIVN Aveline 1 SEX F 1 _UID F7501403F7924A27BCBA318510A61AC4185B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel fitz John1 2 CONT F, #4603, d. circa 20 May 1274 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Isabel fitz John was the daughter of John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of S 2 CONC here and Isabel le Bigod.2 She married Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Uls 2 CONC ter, son of Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught and Hodiernna de Gernon 2 CONC , circa 1257. She died circa 20 May 1274. 2 CONT She was also known as Aveline. Her married name became de Burgh. 2 CONT Child of Isabel fitz John and Robert de Vipont 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Vipont+1 b. 1254, d. 1291 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Isabel fitz John and Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster 2 CONT 2 CONT Gille de Burgh+ 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster+ b. c 1259, d. 29 Jul 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 290. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 20 MAY 1274 1 FAMS @F1268@ 0 @I2235@ INDI 1 NAME John /fitz Geoffrey/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN fitz Geoffrey 1 SEX M 1 _UID B66739C3EF804C8A9425059CE27220406C1F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of Shere 2 CONT M, #4611, d. 23 November 1258 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of Shere was the son of Geoffrey fitz Pie 2 CONC rs, 3rd Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare. He married Isabel le Bigod, d 2 CONC aughter of Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Matilda Marshal, befo 2 CONC re 12 April 1234. He died on 23 November 1258. 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Shere. He held the office of Justic 2 CONC iar [Ireland]. He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary o 2 CONC f National Biography.1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of Shere and Isabel le Bigod 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel fitz John+2 d. c 20 May 1274 2 CONT Joan fitz John+3 d. fr 25 Feb 1303 - 26 May 1303 2 CONT Richard fitz John, 1st and last Lord FitzJohn4 2 CONT Maud fitz John+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S34] BP1970 psge 2047. See link for full details for this source. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as. [S34] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 449. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 NOV 1258 1 TITL Lord of Shere 1 TITL Justiciar of Ireland 1 FAMS @F1319@ 1 FAMC @F1270@ 0 @I2236@ INDI 1 NAME Aveline /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Aveline 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 59C3D7B9775144CA8F099893AC2C5979EF7A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aveline de Clare 2 CONT F, #4616, d. before 4 June 1225 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Aveline de Clare was the daughter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of H 2 CONC ertford. She married Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd Earl of Essex, son of Pie 2 CONC rs de Lutegareshale and Maud de Mandeville, before 29 May 1205. She die 2 CONC d before 4 June 1225. 2 CONT Child of Aveline de Clare and Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd Earl of Essex 2 CONT 2 CONT John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of Shere+ d. 23 Nov 1258 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 4 JUN 1225 1 FAMS @F1270@ 1 FAMC @F390@ 0 @I2237@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey fitz Piers // 2 GIVN Geoffrey fitz Piers 1 SEX M 1 _UID C77D1B00157E4198B217A8D72B385D5E3145 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd Earl of Essex1 2 CONT M, #4615, b. before 1170, d. 14 October 1213 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd Earl of Essex was born before 1170. He wa 2 CONC s the son of Piers de Lutegareshale and Maud de Mandeville.2 He married 2 CONC , firstly, Beatrice de Say, daughter of William de Say and unknown wife ( 2 CONC ?), on 25 January 1184/85.3 He married, secondly, Aveline de Clare, dau 2 CONC ghter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford, before 29 May 1205. He d 2 CONC ied on 14 October 1213.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Earl of Essex in 1199. 2 CONT Child of Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd Earl of Essex 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda fitz Geoffrey+4 d. 1236 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd Earl of Essex and Beatrice de Say 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey de Mandeville, 4th Earl of Essex1 d. 23 Feb 1216 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Geoffrey fitz Piers, 3rd Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of Shere+ d. 23 Nov 1258 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 125. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume V, page 122. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3531. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 195. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1170 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Essex 2 DATE 1199 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 OCT 1213 1 FAMS @F1270@ 0 @I2238@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID DF547F9BB80548C48C42785254778F979F3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster1 2 CONT M, #2608, d. 28 July 1271 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Oct 2012 2 CONT Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster was the son of Richard de Burg 2 CONC h, Lord of Connaught and Hodiernna de Gernon.1 He married Isabel fitz J 2 CONC ohn, daughter of John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of Shere and Isabel le Bigod, c 2 CONC irca 1257. He died on 28 July 1271. 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Connaught.1 He gained the title of 1 2 CONC st Earl of Ulster, jure uxoris.1 He has an extensive biographical entry i 2 CONC n the Dictionary of National Biography.2 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster and Isabel fitz John 2 CONT 2 CONT Gille de Burgh+3 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster+1 b. c 1259, d. 29 Jul 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 69. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Burgh, Walter. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2767. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 JUL 1271 1 TITL 1st Earl of Ulster 1 TITL Lord of Connaught 1 FAMS @F1268@ 1 FAMC @F1271@ 0 @I2239@ INDI 1 NAME Hodiernna /de Gernon/ 2 GIVN Hodiernna 2 SURN de Gernon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 225117CBEB614FD2B296D317AC65674EBA21 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hodiernna de Gernon1 2 CONT F, #4606 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2008 2 CONT Hodiernna de Gernon is the daughter of Robert de Gernon and Una Ag 2 CONC nes de Gernon.1 She married Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught, son of W 2 CONC illiam FitzAdelm, before 21 April 1225. 2 CONT Her married name became de Burgh. 2 CONT Children of Hodiernna de Gernon and Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster+1 d. 28 Jul 1271 2 CONT William de Burgh+1 2 CONT Matilda de Burgh+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 69. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1271@ 0 @I2240@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID 82FAEE02E68A4854B229CB978C8A11BE9A70 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught1 2 CONT M, #4605, d. circa 17 February 1243 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Dec 2009 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught was the son of William FitzAde 2 CONC lm. He married Jill de Lacy. He married Hodiernna de Gernon, daughter o 2 CONC f Robert de Gernon and Una Agnes de Gernon, before 21 April 1225. He di 2 CONC ed circa 17 February 1243, while on the way to meet the King of Englad a 2 CONC t Bordeaux.1 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught also went by the nick-name of R 2 CONC ichard 'the Great'.1 He gained the title of Lord of Connaught.1 He held t 2 CONC he office of Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1227.1 In 1232 he built the c 2 CONC astle of Galway.1 In 1236 he built the castle of Loughrea.1 2 CONT Children of Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught and Hodiernna de Gernon 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster+1 d. 28 Jul 1271 2 CONT William de Burgh+1 2 CONT Matilda de Burgh+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S21] L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Ext 2 CONC inct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 69. Hereinafter cited as The N 2 CONC ew Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1603. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 17 FEB 1243 1 TITL Lord of Connaught 1 FAMS @F1271@ 1 FAMC @F1303@ 0 @I2241@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7E05A2171E5D47119A6A7097547765448E04 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond1 2 CONT M, #3571, b. circa 1245/46, d. 29 August 1287 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.3% 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond was born circa 1245/46. He wa 2 CONC s the son of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester and Matilda de La 2 CONC cy.2,3 He was born circa 1248 at Tonbridge, Kent, England.4 He married J 2 CONC uliana FitzMaurice, daughter of Sir Maurice fitz Maurice and Matilda de P 2 CONC rendergast, before February 1274/75.5,3 He died on 29 August 1287.6 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Thomond, in Connaught.1 He held the o 2 CONC ffice of Governor of Colchester Castle in 1266.6 He held the office of G 2 CONC overnor of the City of London in 1273.6 2 CONT Children of Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzMauric 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 1st Lord Clare+6 d. 7 Jun 1318 2 CONT Maud de Clare+7 b. c 1276, d. fr 4 Mar 1326/27 - 24 May 1327 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare6 b. 3 Feb 1280/81, d. 1307 2 CONT Margaret de Clare+1 b. c 1287, d. 1333 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 149. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 372. 2 CONT [S108] Medieval Genealogy, corrections and additions to the Complet 2 CONC e Peerage, online http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 20 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1246 1 TITL Governor of the City of London 2 DATE 1273 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 AUG 1287 1 TITL Lord of Thomond 1 FAMS @F1272@ 1 FAMC @F78@ 0 @I2242@ INDI 1 NAME Juliana /FitzMaurice/ 2 GIVN Juliana 2 SURN FitzMaurice 1 SEX F 1 _UID 54C18EB6AC1A40759D482A882E6DA38D36B2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Juliana FitzMaurice1 2 CONT F, #3572, b. circa 1249, d. circa 1300 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2012 2 CONT Juliana FitzMaurice was born circa 1249 at Dublin, County Dublin, I 2 CONC reland.2 She was the daughter of Sir Maurice fitz Maurice and Matilda d 2 CONC e Prendergast.1 She married, secondly, Nicholas Avenal.3 She married, f 2 CONC irstly, Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond, son of Richard de Clare, 5 2 CONC th Earl of Gloucester and Matilda de Lacy, before February 1274/75.4,5 S 2 CONC he died circa 1300. 2 CONT Children of Juliana FitzMaurice and Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomon 2 CONC d 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Clare, 1st Lord Clare+6 d. 7 Jun 1318 2 CONT Maud de Clare+7 b. c 1276, d. fr 4 Mar 1326/27 - 24 May 1327 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare6 b. 3 Feb 1280/81, d. 1307 2 CONT Margaret de Clare+1 b. c 1287, d. 1333 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 149. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2297. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 20 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT [S108] Medieval Genealogy, corrections and additions to the Complet 2 CONC e Peerage, online http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 6. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 7. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1249 2 PLAC Dublin, Ireland 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1300 1 FAMS @F1272@ 1 FAMC @F1273@ 0 @I2243@ INDI 1 NAME Maurice /FitzMaurice/ 2 GIVN Maurice 2 SURN FitzMaurice 1 SEX M 1 _UID AA27A39E8DCC4C3EB941980C10EEA388BC92 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Maurice fitz Maurice1 2 CONT M, #3573, d. before 10 November 1286 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2012 2 CONT Sir Maurice fitz Maurice was the son of Maurice fitz Gerald, 2nd B 2 CONC aron of Offaly and Juliane (?).2 He married, firstly, Matilda de Prende 2 CONC rgast, daughter of Gerald de Prendegast and Matilda de Burgh.3 He marri 2 CONC ed, secondly, Emeline de Longespée, daughter of Stephen Longespée and E 2 CONC meline de Ridelsford, circa 1272.2,4 He died before 10 November 1286 at R 2 CONC oss, County Wexford, Ireland.2,3 2 CONT He held the office of Lord Justice [Ireland].1 Sir Maurice fitz Ma 2 CONC urice also went by the nick-name of Maurice 'Mael' (or in English, 'the B 2 CONC ald').3 2 CONT Child of Sir Maurice fitz Maurice 2 CONT 2 CONT Olivia FitzGerald+5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir Maurice fitz Maurice and Matilda de Prendergast 2 CONT 2 CONT Annabel FitzMaurice2 2 CONT Juliana FitzMaurice+1 b. c 1249, d. c 1300 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 149. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 20 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2297. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S108] Medieval Genealogy, corrections and additions to the Complet 2 CONC e Peerage, online http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Medieval Genealogy. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 10 NOV 1286 1 TITL Lord Justice Ireland 1 FAMS @F1273@ 0 @I2244@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /de Prendergast/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Prendergast 1 SEX F 1 _UID C7A71D93F44746C0875A6C8E7B0B1F906F16 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Matilda de Prendergast1 2 CONT F, #300265 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Aug 2014 2 CONT Matilda de Prendergast is the daughter of Gerald de Prendegast and M 2 CONC atilda de Burgh.1 She married, secondly, Sir Maurice fitz Maurice, son o 2 CONC f Maurice fitz Gerald, 2nd Baron of Offaly and Juliane (?).2 She marrie 2 CONC d, firstly, Maurice de Rochfort.1 2 CONT She was also known as Maud.1 2 CONT Children of Matilda de Prendergast and Sir Maurice fitz Maurice 2 CONT 2 CONT Annabel FitzMaurice2 2 CONT Juliana FitzMaurice+ b. c 1249, d. c 1300 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1603. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1273@ 1 FAMC @F1274@ 0 @I2245@ INDI 1 NAME Gerald /de Prendergast/ 2 GIVN Gerald 2 SURN de Prendergast 1 SEX M 1 _UID EC4A4BAFA44F46148DF1DC552E4631A273F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1251 1 FAMS @F1274@ 1 FAMC @F1275@ 0 @I2246@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX F 1 _UID C1877EE40A9A48358A22A4BC4A5AA9698DE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Burgh1 2 CONT F, #300112 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2008 2 CONT Matilda de Burgh is the daughter of Richard de Burgh, Lord of Conn 2 CONC aught and Hodiernna de Gernon.1 She married Gerald de Prendegast, son o 2 CONC f Philip de Prendergast and Maude de Quincy.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Prendergast.1 2 CONT Child of Matilda de Burgh and Gerald de Prendegast 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Prendergast+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1603. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1274@ 1 FAMC @F1271@ 0 @I2247@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /de Prendergast/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN de Prendergast 1 SEX M 1 _UID FE8600C04BDC4F06B1E72CEEDE9544618A65 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip de Prendergast1 2 CONT M, #299840, b. before 1185, d. 1226 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2008 2 CONT Philip de Prendergast was born before 1185.1 He was the son of Mau 2 CONC rice de Prendergast.2 He married Maude de Quincy, daughter of Robert de Q 2 CONC uincy.1 He died in 1226.1 2 CONT He held the office of Constable of Leinster, which he acquired thr 2 CONC ough his wife.1 He acquired the town of Enniscorthy, County Wexford thr 2 CONC ough his wife.1 2 CONT Children of Philip de Prendergast and Maude de Quincy 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerald de Prendegast+1 d. 1251 2 CONT William de Prendergast+2 2 CONT David de Prendergast1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1603. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1185 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1226 1 TITL Constable of Leinster 1 FAMS @F1275@ 0 @I2248@ INDI 1 NAME Maude /de Quincy/ 2 GIVN Maude 2 SURN de Quincy 1 SEX F 1 _UID E42D4D1A8A6844CC873A124CAD98B0D26093 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maude de Quincy1 2 CONT F, #299841 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Jul 2008 2 CONT Maude de Quincy is the daughter of Robert de Quincy.1 She married P 2 CONC hilip de Prendergast, son of Maurice de Prendergast.1 2 CONT Children of Maude de Quincy and Philip de Prendergast 2 CONT 2 CONT Gerald de Prendegast+1 d. 1251 2 CONT William de Prendergast+2 2 CONT David de Prendergast1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1603. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1275@ 1 FAMC @F411@ 0 @I2249@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Vipont/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Vipont 1 SEX F 1 _UID FE3199ECE1994F7296ABC8C7898AEA510D27 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Vipont1 2 CONT F, #158434, b. 1254, d. 1291 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Apr 2007 2 CONT Isabel de Vipont was born in 1254 at Oxfordshire, England.2 She wa 2 CONC s the daughter of Robert de Vipont and Isabel fitz John.1 She married R 2 CONC oger de Clifford, son of Roger de Clifford and Hawise Botterell, in 126 2 CONC 9 at Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England.2 She died in 1291.2 She w 2 CONC as buried at Shap Abbey, Westmorland, England.2 2 CONT From 1269, her married name became Clifford.2 2 CONT Child of Isabel de Vipont and Roger de Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford+1 b. 1 Apr 1274, d. 24 Jun 13 2 CONC 14 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 290. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1254 2 PLAC Oxfordshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1291 1 FAMS @F1276@ 1 FAMC @F1317@ 0 @I2250@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX M 1 _UID AB8CFF3EAAB246988CB2B2813F74E22ADEE3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Clifford1 2 CONT M, #158433, b. circa 1243, d. 6 November 1282 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Roger de Clifford was born circa 1243 at Clifford Castle, Hereford 2 CONC shire, England.2 He was the son of Roger de Clifford and Hawise Bottere 2 CONC ll.3,2 He married Isabel de Vipont, daughter of Robert de Vipont and Is 2 CONC abel fitz John, in 1269 at Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England.2 He d 2 CONC ied on 6 November 1282 at Menai Strait, Anglesey, Wales.1 2 CONT Child of Roger de Clifford and Isabel de Vipont 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford+1 b. 1 Apr 1274, d. 24 Jun 13 2 CONC 14 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 290. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1243 2 PLAC Herefordshire, England 2 ADDR Clifford Castle 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 NOV 1282 1 FAMS @F1276@ 1 FAMC @F1307@ 0 @I2251@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /Basset/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN Basset 1 SEX M 1 _UID F0ACBE987FE64D4B9E2C54413EDD38AD4EB8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Perhaps the brother of Thomas and Alan Basset who were Magna Carta sure 2 CONC ties? 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S52@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1277@ 0 @I2252@ INDI 1 NAME Aubrey /de Vere/ 2 GIVN Aubrey 2 SURN de Vere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 900C8B110FD749E98D1965B99968A3560E71 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford 2 CONT M, #12899, b. circa 1110, d. 26 December 1194 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Feb 2009 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford was born circa 1110. He was the s 2 CONC on of Aubrey de Vere and Alice FitzRichard Clare.1,2 He married, firstl 2 CONC y, Beatrice de Guises, daughter of unknown de Guises, Comte de Guises, i 2 CONC n 1139. He and Beatrice de Guises were divorced circa 1146. He married, s 2 CONC econdly, Agnes de Essex, daughter of Henry de Essex, Lord Rayleigh and H 2 CONC aughley, circa 1162. He died on 26 December 1194. 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Oxford. 2 CONT Children of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford and Agnes de Essex 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Vere 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford b. c 1163, d. c 1214 2 CONT Alice de Vere3 b. a 1163, d. a 1214 2 CONT Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford+ b. c 1164, d. c Oct 1221 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 585. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3531. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1110 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 DEC 1194 1 TITL 1st Earl of Oxford 1 FAMS @F1278@ 1 FAMC @F427@ 0 @I2253@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes de Essex // 2 GIVN Agnes de Essex 1 SEX F 1 _UID C7258148B124447B968202E534F77A776407 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Essex 2 CONT F, #12900 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Feb 2009 2 CONT Agnes de Essex is the daughter of Henry de Essex, Lord Rayleigh an 2 CONC d Haughley. She married Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford, son of Aubr 2 CONC ey de Vere and Alice FitzRichard Clare, circa 1162. 2 CONT Her married name became de Vere. 2 CONT Children of Agnes de Essex and Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Vere 2 CONT Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford b. c 1163, d. c 1214 2 CONT Alice de Vere1 b. a 1163, d. a 1214 2 CONT Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford+ b. c 1164, d. c Oct 1221 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3531. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1278@ 0 @I2254@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Vere/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Vere 1 SEX M 1 _UID A7601851927F4E54B7D4E63F1E20BB14E04F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford 2 CONT M, #12895, b. circa 1164, d. circa October 1221 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford was born circa 1164. He was the s 2 CONC on of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford and Agnes de Essex. He married I 2 CONC sabel de Bolebec, daughter of Hugh de Bolebec.1 He died circa October 1 2 CONC 221.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Earl of Oxford. 2 CONT Child of Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Isabel de Bolebec 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford+2 b. c 1210, d. c 1263 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 95. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 203. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1164 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1221 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Oxford 1 FAMS @F1279@ 1 FAMC @F1278@ 0 @I2255@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Bolebec/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Bolebec 1 SEX F 1 _UID 051281D1F58546A8A3F0AEB4C75129454CC6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Bolebec1 2 CONT F, #137936, d. 3 February 1244/45 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Jan 2005 2 CONT Isabel de Bolebec was the daughter of Hugh de Bolebec.1 She marrie 2 CONC d Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford, son of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f Oxford and Agnes de Essex.1 She married, secondly, Henry de Nonant af 2 CONC ter 1221.2 She died on 3 February 1244/45.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Vere.1 From after 1221, her married na 2 CONC me became de Nonant.2 2 CONT Child of Isabel de Bolebec and Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford+2 b. c 1210, d. c 1263 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 95. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 203. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 FEB 1245 1 FAMS @F1279@ 0 @I2256@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Vere/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Vere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2340BC73C0C9432097AD380CA3B740F99999 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford1 2 CONT M, #9300, b. circa 1210, d. circa 1263 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford was born circa 1210. He was the s 2 CONC on of Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Isabel de Bolebec.1 He mar 2 CONC ried Hawise de Quincy, daughter of Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winches 2 CONC ter, circa 1222. He died circa 1263. 2 CONT He gained the title of 4th Earl of Oxford. He was styled as Baron d 2 CONC e Bolebec in February 1245.1 He held the office of Lord Great Chamberla 2 CONC in [England]. 2 CONT Children of Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford and Hawise de Quincy 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford+ d. c 1296 2 CONT Lady Isabel de Vere+2 2 CONT Margaret de Vere 2 CONT Laura de Vere+3 d. 1292 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 203. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 196. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1210 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1263 1 TITL 4th Earl of Oxford 1 FAMC @F1279@ 0 @I2257@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /Fitzalan/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN Fitzalan 1 SEX F 1 _UID F753855D2C054F75B52E7485EE3E07F32374 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Eleanor Fitzalan 2 CONT F, #52, b. circa 1277, d. between July 1328 and August 1328 2 CONT Last Edited=31 May 2015 2 CONT Lady Eleanor Fitzalan was born circa 1277 at Arundel, Sussex, Engl 2 CONC and.1 She was the daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Earl of Arundel a 2 CONC nd Alasia di Saluzzo. She married Henry de Percy, 1st Lord Percy, son o 2 CONC f Sir Henry de Percy and Eleanor de Warenne, before June 1294 in a Alnw 2 CONC ick, Northumberland, England marriage.2 She died between July 1328 and A 2 CONC ugust 1328.3 2 CONT Children of Lady Eleanor Fitzalan and Henry de Percy, 1st Lord Percy 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Percy1 b. 1301, d. 1355 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 2nd Lord Percy+ b. 6 Feb 1300/1, d. 26 Feb 1351/52 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2939. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 459. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1277 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1328 1 FAMS @F1280@ 1 FAMC @F1282@ 0 @I2258@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Percy/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Percy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 75CC0344867048E1834E220CBA750FFBDF55 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 1st Lord Percy1 2 CONT M, #151497, b. circa 25 March 1273, d. between 2 October 1314 and 10 Oc 2 CONC tober 1314 2 CONT Last Edited=31 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 1st Lord Percy was born posthumously circa 25 Marc 2 CONC h 1273 at Petworth, Sussex, England.1,2 He was the son of Sir Henry de P 2 CONC ercy and Eleanor de Warenne.3 He married Lady Eleanor Fitzalan, daughte 2 CONC r of Richard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Earl of Arundel and Alasia di Saluzzo, b 2 CONC efore June 1294 in a Alnwick, Northumberland, England marriage.4 He die 2 CONC d between 2 October 1314 and 10 October 1314 at Fountains Abbey, Yorksh 2 CONC ire, England.1,2 2 CONT He fought in the Welsh Campaign in 1294.4 He was invested as a Kni 2 CONC ght in 1296.4 He fought in the Battle of Dunbar on 27 April 1296.4 He h 2 CONC eld the office of Warden of Galloway and Ayrshire in September 1296.4 H 2 CONC e held the office of Joint Justiciar of Cumberland, Lancashire and West 2 CONC morland in 1297.4 He held the office of Justiciar of Dumfries in 1297.4 H 2 CONC e held the office of Member of the Council from 1297 to 1298, during Ki 2 CONC ng Edward I's absence overseas.4 He fought in the Battle of Falkirk in 1 2 CONC 298.4 He was created 1st Lord Percy [England by writ] on 6 February 129 2 CONC 8/99.1 He fought in the Siege of Carlaverock in 1300.4 He fought in the S 2 CONC iege of Stirling in 1304.4 He was King's Lieutenant and Captain over al 2 CONC l men-at-arms of the West Borders in 1306.4 He held the office of Const 2 CONC able of Scarborough Castle in March 1307/8.4 On 19 November 1309 he bou 2 CONC ght the territorial barony of Alnwick from Anthony Beck, Bishop of Durh 2 CONC am.4 He was one of the magnates opposed to King Edward II, and took par 2 CONC t in the appointment of the Lords Ordainers.4 He held the office of Joi 2 CONC nt Keeper of the Marches circa 1311.4 He held the office of Keeper of t 2 CONC he Bishopric of Durham in March 1311.4 He held the office of Keeper of B 2 CONC amburgh Castle in December 1311.4 He held the office of Justice of the F 2 CONC orest Beyond Trent in December 1311.4 2 CONT Children of Henry de Percy, 1st Lord Percy and Lady Eleanor Fitzalan 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Percy2 b. 1301, d. 1355 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 2nd Lord Percy+1 b. 6 Feb 1300/1, d. 26 Feb 1351/52 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 457. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 456. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2939. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1273 1 TITL Knight 2 DATE 1296 1 TITL 1st Lord Percy 2 DATE 6 FEB 1299 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1314 1 FAMS @F1280@ 1 FAMC @F1283@ 0 @I2259@ INDI 1 NAME Alasia di Saluzzo // 2 GIVN Alasia di Saluzzo 1 SEX F 1 _UID 90745ADA1DBF4E37AE13D4847585BF3CA7F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Alasia di Saluzzo1 2 CONT F, #3575, d. 25 September 1292 2 CONT Last Edited=14 May 2015 2 CONT Alasia di Saluzzo was the daughter of Tommaso I Marchese di Saluzz 2 CONC o and Luisa di Ceva.1 She married Richard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Earl of Aru 2 CONC ndel, son of John FitzAlan and Isabel de Mortimer, before 1285.1 She di 2 CONC ed on 25 September 1292.1 She was buried at Todingham Priory.1 2 CONT From before 1285, her married name became Fitzalan.1 As a result o 2 CONC f her marriage, Alasia di Saluzzo was styled as Countess of Arundel in 1 2 CONC 289. 2 CONT Children of Alasia di Saluzzo and Richard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Earl of Aru 2 CONC ndel 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Margaret FitzAlan+2 2 CONT Sir John Fitzalan3 2 CONT Lady Eleanor Fitzalan+ b. c 1277, d. bt Jul 1328 - Aug 1328 2 CONT Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd/9th Earl of Arundel+1 b. 1 May 1285, d. 17 Nov 1 2 CONC 326 2 CONT Lady Alice Fitzalan+4 b. 1289 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 241. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 232 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2914. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Countess of Arundel 2 DATE 1289 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 SEP 1292 1 FAMS @F1282@ 0 @I2260@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Fitzalan/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Fitzalan 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4DE9B1EF6D8C443A9535FE7FF43594CE1F09 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Earl of Arundel1 2 CONT M, #3574, b. 3 February 1267, d. 9 March 1301/2 2 CONT Last Edited=14 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Richard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Earl of Arundel was born on 3 February 1 2 CONC 267.1 He was the son of John FitzAlan and Isabel de Mortimer.1 He marri 2 CONC ed Alasia di Saluzzo, daughter of Tommaso I Marchese di Saluzzo and Lui 2 CONC sa di Ceva, before 1285.2 He died on 9 March 1301/2 at age 35.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Lord of Clun and Oswestry [feudal bar 2 CONC ony] on 18 March 1271/72.1 He succeeded to the title of 8th Earl of Aru 2 CONC ndel [E., c. 1138] on 18 March 1271/72.1 On 8 December 1287 he had seiz 2 CONC in of his lands.1 He fought in the Welsh wars in 1288.2 He was created 1 2 CONC st Earl of Arundel [England] in 1289.1 He was invested as a Knight in 1 2 CONC 289.2 He fought in the war in Gascony between 1295 and 1297.2 He fought i 2 CONC n the Scottish wars between 1298 and 1300.2 He fought in the siege of C 2 CONC arlaverock in 1300.2 2 CONT Children of Richard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Earl of Arundel and Alasia di Sal 2 CONC uzzo 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Margaret FitzAlan+3 2 CONT Sir John Fitzalan4 2 CONT Lady Eleanor Fitzalan+ b. c 1277, d. bt Jul 1328 - Aug 1328 2 CONT Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd/9th Earl of Arundel+2 b. 1 May 1285, d. 17 Nov 1 2 CONC 326 2 CONT Lady Alice Fitzalan+5 b. 1289 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 240. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 241. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 232 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2914. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 3 FEB 1267 1 TITL 8th Earl of Arundel 2 DATE 18 MAR 1272 1 TITL 1st Earl of Arundel 2 DATE 1289 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 MAR 1302 1 FAMS @F1282@ 0 @I2261@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Warenne 1 NAME Eleanor /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 98F2DB25B6F545FFACCC4CEE30A9A1973C37 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor de Warenne1 2 CONT F, #151499, b. circa 1244, d. after 1282 2 CONT Last Edited=31 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Eleanor de Warenne was born circa 1244 at Surrey, England.2 She wa 2 CONC s the daughter of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Alice de Lusi 2 CONC gnan.1 She married Sir Henry de Percy, son of William de Percy and Elle 2 CONC n de Balliol, on 8 September 1268 at York, Yorkshire, England.1 She die 2 CONC d after 1282.1 2 CONT She was also known as Eleanor Plantagenet.2 From 8 September 1268, h 2 CONC er married name became de Percy.1 2 CONT Children of Eleanor de Warenne and Sir Henry de Percy 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Percy3 b. 1270, d. b 20 Jul 1293 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 1st Lord Percy+1 b. c 25 Mar 1273, d. bt 2 Oct 1314 - 1 2 CONC 0 Oct 1314 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 456. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1244 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1282 1 FAMS @F1283@ 1 FAMC @F1284@ 0 @I2262@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Percy/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Percy 1 SEX M 1 _UID F620B719EAB9469FB7E40E16B262BDADAB90 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Henry de Percy1 2 CONT M, #151498, b. circa 1235, d. 29 August 1272 2 CONT Last Edited=31 May 2015 2 CONT Sir Henry de Percy was born circa 1235 at Whitby, Yorkshire, Engla 2 CONC nd.2 He was the son of William de Percy and Ellen de Balliol.2,3 He mar 2 CONC ried Eleanor de Warenne, daughter of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surre 2 CONC y and Alice de Lusignan, on 8 September 1268 at York, Yorkshire, Englan 2 CONC d.1 He died on 29 August 1272 at Sallay Abbey, Craven, Yorkshire, Engla 2 CONC nd.2 2 CONT He fought in the Welsh Campaign in 1257.4 He was invested as a Kni 2 CONC ght before June 1257.4 He fought in the Scots Campaign in 1258.4 He sid 2 CONC ed with the Barons against King Henry III but subsequently renewed his a 2 CONC llegiance to King Henry III.4 He fought in the Battle of Lewes in 1264, w 2 CONC here he was taken prisoner and held by Simon de Montfort's party until a 2 CONC fter the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and was then released.4 2 CONT Children of Sir Henry de Percy and Eleanor de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Percy4 b. 1270, d. b 20 Jul 1293 2 CONT Henry de Percy, 1st Lord Percy+1 b. c 25 Mar 1273, d. bt 2 Oct 1314 - 1 2 CONC 0 Oct 1314 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 456. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 454. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1235 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 AUG 1272 1 FAMS @F1283@ 1 FAMC @F1285@ 0 @I2263@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Lusignan/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Lusignan 1 NAME Alice /le Brun/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN le Brun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7383C7AA80044AEBB3DD2FCC8D583F12E139 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Lusignan1 2 CONT F, #107846, d. 9 February 1256 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2009 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.56% 2 CONT Alice de Lusignan was the daughter of Hugues X de Lusignan, Comte d 2 CONC e La Marche and Isabella d'Angoulême.1 She married John de Warenne, 7th E 2 CONC arl of Surrey, son of William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey and Matild 2 CONC a Marshal, circa August 1247.2 She died on 9 February 1256. 2 CONT She was also known as Alice le Brun.3 2 CONT Children of Alice de Lusignan and John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne+4 d. 1286 2 CONT Eleanor de Warenne+5 b. c 1244, d. a 1282 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne+1 b. 1253 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 204. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 67. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 749. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 456. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 FEB 1256 1 FAMS @F1284@ 1 FAMC @F970@ 0 @I2264@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Warenne 1 NAME John /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX M 1 _UID C96194CAEC4A45358F2F8B3E1E65C48F955D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey1 2 CONT M, #106814, b. circa August 1231, d. circa 29 September 1304 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.39% 2 CONT John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey was born circa August 1231. He w 2 CONC as the son of William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey and Matilda Marsha 2 CONC l. He married Alice de Lusignan, daughter of Hugues X de Lusignan, Comt 2 CONC e de La Marche and Isabella d'Angoulême, circa August 1247.2 He died ci 2 CONC rca 29 September 1304 at Kennington, London, England.3 He was buried at L 2 CONC ewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England.3 2 CONT He was also known as John Plantagenet.4 He held the office of Cons 2 CONC table of Bamborough Castle.5 He gained the title of 7th Earl of Surrey. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Children of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Warenne3 2 CONT William de Warenne3 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Alice de Lusignan 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne+6 d. 1286 2 CONT Eleanor de Warenne+7 b. c 1244, d. a 1282 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne+8 b. 1253 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 204. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 67. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), page 749. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as Plantagenet Ancestry. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S79] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, page 748. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 242. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume X, page 456. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 385. 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT For other people named John de Warenne, see John de Warenne (disambigua 2 CONC tion). 2 CONT John de Warenne 2 CONT Earl of Surrey 2 CONT VarenneJohn.jpg 2 CONT Warenne's seal, circa 1300, from Barons' Letter, 1301 2 CONT Spouse(s) Alice de Lusignan 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT Eleanor de Warenne 2 CONT Isabella de Warenne 2 CONT William de Warenne 2 CONT Detail 2 CONT Titles and styles 2 CONT The Earl of Surrey 2 CONT Father William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey 2 CONT Mother Maud Marshal 2 CONT Born 1231 2 CONT Died c. 29 September 1304 (aged around 73) 2 CONT Kennington, Kent, England 2 CONT Arms of Warenne: Chequy or and azure. These arms are borne today in the t 2 CONC hird quarter by the Duke of Norfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (1231 – c. 29 September 1304) was a p 2 CONC rominent English nobleman and military commander during the reigns of H 2 CONC enry III of England and Edward I of England. During the Second Barons' W 2 CONC ar he switched sides twice, ending up in support of the king, for whose c 2 CONC apture he was present at Lewes in 1264. Warenne was later appointed a G 2 CONC uardian of Scotland and featured prominently in Edward I's wars in Scot 2 CONC land. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life and marriage 2 CONT 2 Second Barons' War 2 CONT 3 Scotland 2 CONT 4 Quo Warranto? 2 CONT 5 Later years 2 CONT 6 Issue 2 CONT 7 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life and marriage 2 CONT Lewes Castle, Warenne's ancestral home, built in 1069 2 CONT 2 CONT Warenne was the son and heir of William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, a 2 CONC nd Maud Marshal. His mother was the daughter of William Marshal, 1st Ea 2 CONC rl of Pembroke and widow of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, making Rog 2 CONC er Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk his elder half-brother. 2 CONT 2 CONT A boy when his father died, Warenne became a royal ward. Peter of Savoy w 2 CONC as appointed guardian of his holdings and Warenne was raised at the roy 2 CONC al court. In 1247, he married Henry III's half-sister Alice le Brun de L 2 CONC usignan, a marriage that created resentment amongst the English nobilit 2 CONC y, who did not like seeing a wealthy English nobleman marrying a pennil 2 CONC ess foreigner. 2 CONT 2 CONT During the following years, Warenne was closely associated with the cou 2 CONC rt faction centering on his in-laws. In 1254, he accompanied the king's s 2 CONC on Edward (the future Edward I) on Edward's journey to Spain to marry E 2 CONC leanor of Castile. 2 CONT 2 CONT During the conflicts between Henry III and his barons, Warenne started a 2 CONC s a strong supporter of the king, switched to support for Simon de Mont 2 CONC fort, and then returned to the royalist party. He opposed the initial b 2 CONC aronial reform plan of May 1258, but along with other opponents capitul 2 CONC ated and took the oath of the Provisions of Oxford. 2 CONT Second Barons' War 2 CONT Further information: Second Barons' War 2 CONT Rochester Castle (circa. 2010), where Warenne was besieged by de Montfo 2 CONC rt in 1264 2 CONT 2 CONT By 1260, Warenne had joined the party of Simon de Montfort, but switche 2 CONC d back to the king's side in 1263. In April 1264, he and Roger de Leybo 2 CONC urne were besieged by de Montfort at Rochester Castle. In April of the s 2 CONC ame year Warenne was present for the Battle of Lewes (fought near his a 2 CONC ncestral home, Lewes Castle). After the capture of the king and Prince E 2 CONC dward he fled to the Continent, where he remained for about a year. He r 2 CONC eturned to fight in the campaign which culminated in the Battle of Eves 2 CONC ham, the Battle of Chesterfield and the siege of Kenilworth Castle. 2 CONT 2 CONT Warenne served in Edward I's Welsh campaigns in 1277, 1282, and 1283. I 2 CONC n 1282 he received the lordships of Bromfield and Yale in Wales. A good p 2 CONC art of the following years were spent in Scotland. He was one of the ne 2 CONC gotiators for the 1289 treaty of Salisbury and for the 1290 treaty of B 2 CONC irgham, and accompanied the king on Edward's 1296 invasion of Scotland w 2 CONC here he commanded the only major field action of that year in the Battl 2 CONC e of Dunbar. 2 CONT Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT On 22 August 1296, the king appointed him "warden of the kingdom and la 2 CONC nd of Scotland". However Warenne returned to England a few months later c 2 CONC laiming that the Scottish climate was bad for his health. The following s 2 CONC pring saw the rebellion of William Wallace, Warenne was ordered to lead h 2 CONC is army North by the King after initially refusing to return to Scotlan 2 CONC d. He was defeated by Wallace at the Battle of Stirling Bridge and fled t 2 CONC o York. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nevertheless the king appointed Warenne captain of the next campaign ag 2 CONC ainst the Scots in early 1298. He raised the siege of Roxburgh and re-t 2 CONC ook the town of Berwick. The king himself took the field later that yea 2 CONC r, and Warenne was one of the commanders during the decisive English vi 2 CONC ctory at Falkirk. 2 CONT Quo Warranto? 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1278, Edward I called a parliament at Gloucester with the intention o 2 CONC f determining which lords had usurped royal rights—specifically, rights o 2 CONC f adjudication—and reclaiming those rights. Walter of Guisborough tells t 2 CONC he story that the earl was served a writ of quo warranto ("by what warr 2 CONC ant?") as a result of these proceedings. Warenne supposedly responded b 2 CONC y drawing a rusty sword and exclaiming that this was his warrant, sayin 2 CONC g, "My ancestors came with William the Bastard, and conquered their lan 2 CONC ds with the sword, and I will defend them with the sword against anyone w 2 CONC ishing to seize them."[1] 2 CONT Later years 2 CONT 2 CONT Warenne died on 29 September 1304 in Kennington, Kent. He was interred i 2 CONC n Lewes Priory at a service conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury. H 2 CONC e was succeeded by his grandson, also called John. 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Warenne and Alice de Lusignan had three children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor, who married Henry Percy and was the mother of Henry de Per 2 CONC cy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick; (See Percy Family) 2 CONT Isabella, who married John Balliol (briefly the King of Scots), and w 2 CONC as the mother of Edward Balliol; 2 CONT William, who married Joan, daughter of Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of O 2 CONC xford, and was accidentally killed at a tournament on 15 December 1286. T 2 CONC heir son John succeeded his grandfather as earl of Surrey; their daught 2 CONC er Alice de Warenne married Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward I, by Michael Prestwich. https://books.google.com/books?id=V 2 CONC p2r3xyaDaEC&pg=PA259&lpg=PA259&dq=earl+warenne+quo+warranto&source=bl&o 2 CONC ts=ZWdv_yqhIm&sig=N-_tKj1NReZf6TI1guYP2f-qRwM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCYQ6AEwA 2 CONC WoVChMIvcLFvKfvxgIVRXs-Ch3hsAC2#v=onepage&q=earl%20warenne%20quo%20warr 2 CONC anto&f=false 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America B 2 CONC efore 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 83-28, 153A-20, 153A-29, 161 2 CONC -27. 2 CONT Scott L. Waugh. "Warenne, John de, sixth earl of Surrey (earl of Su 2 CONC rrey and Sussex, Earl Warenne) (1231–1304), magnate". Oxford Dictionary o 2 CONC f National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2 CONT Howard de Walden, Thomas Evelyn Scott-Ellis Baron (1904), Some feud 2 CONC al lords and their seals, MCCCJ (Some feudal lords and their seals, MCC 2 CONC CJ. ed.), [London]: De Walden Library 2 CONT Pegge, Samuel (1769). "A succinct and authentic narrative of the Ba 2 CONC ttle of Chesterfield, A.D 1266 in the reign of King Henry III". Archaeo 2 CONC logica. XXXVI: 276–285. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1231 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA AUG 1231 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 29 SEP 1304 1 TITL 6th Earl of Surrey 1 TITL 7th Earl of Surrey 1 FAMS @F1284@ 1 FAMC @F748@ 0 @I2265@ INDI 1 NAME Ellen /de Balliol/ 2 GIVN Ellen 2 SURN de Balliol 1 SEX F 1 _UID A679117195164F2A964FE4372C9DD760C579 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ellen de Balliol1 2 CONT F, #526194, d. before 22 November 1281 2 CONT Last Edited=31 May 2015 2 CONT Ellen de Balliol was the daughter of Ingram de Balliol and unknown d 2 CONC aughter de Berkeley.1 She married William de Percy, son of Henry de Per 2 CONC cy and Isabel de Brus.1 She died before 22 November 1281.1 2 CONT Children of Ellen de Balliol and William de Percy 2 CONT 2 CONT Geoffrey de Percy2 2 CONT Alan de Percy2 2 CONT Jocelin de Percy2 2 CONT Ellen de Percy2 2 CONT Sir Henry de Percy+1 b. c 1235, d. 29 Aug 1272 2 CONT Ingram de Percy2 b. b 1236, d. b 24 Oct 1262 2 CONT William de Percy2 b. c 1236 2 CONT Walter de Percy2 b. a 1236 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 454. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 22 NOV 1281 1 FAMS @F1285@ 0 @I2266@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Percy/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Percy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1F75E83E0DBA4EE1A40863B68056E6BCEDF2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1193 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 28 JUL 1245 1 FAMS @F1285@ 1 FAMC @F1286@ 0 @I2267@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Brus/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Brus 1 SEX F 1 _UID 48999103CC834E7F9677CAACB161A3FCC572 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Brus1 2 CONT F, #158266, b. circa 1160, d. after 1230 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Isabel de Brus was born circa 1160 at Skelton, Yorkshire, England. 2 CONC 1 She was the daughter of Adam de Brus and Joanna de Meschines.1 She ma 2 CONC rried Henry de Percy, son of Joscelin de Lorraine and Agnes de Percy, c 2 CONC irca 1182 at Cleveland, Yorkshire, England.1 She died after 1230.1 2 CONT Children of Isabel de Brus and Henry de Percy 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Percy2 d. b 12 Jan 1245/46 2 CONT William de Percy+1 b. c 1193, d. b 28 Jul 1245 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1160 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1230 1 FAMS @F1286@ 0 @I2268@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Percy/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Percy 1 SEX M 1 _UID A7D70F7AEC594910BBDB6D3181913E8DB672 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Henry de Percy1 2 CONT M, #158265, b. circa 1156, d. before 29 September 1198 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Henry de Percy was born circa 1156 at Whitby, Yorkshire, England.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Joscelin de Lorraine and Agnes de Percy.1 He married I 2 CONC sabel de Brus, daughter of Adam de Brus and Joanna de Meschines, circa 1 2 CONC 182 at Cleveland, Yorkshire, England.1 He died before 29 September 1198 a 2 CONC t St. Lo, Rouen, Caux, France.1 2 CONT Children of Henry de Percy and Isabel de Brus 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Percy2 d. b 12 Jan 1245/46 2 CONT William de Percy+1 b. c 1193, d. b 28 Jul 1245 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1156 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 29 SEP 1198 1 FAMS @F1286@ 1 FAMC @F1287@ 0 @I2269@ INDI 1 NAME Joscelin /de Lorraine/ 2 GIVN Joscelin 2 SURN de Lorraine 1 SEX M 1 _UID E8371FB6A09C4FEEA8698BA08A9024F8DFEA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joscelin de Lorraine1 2 CONT M, #158267, b. circa 1123, d. before 1180 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Joscelin de Lorraine was born circa 1123 at Louvain, Belgium.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Clementi 2 CONC a de Bourgogne.1,2 He married Agnes de Percy, daughter of William de Pe 2 CONC rcy and Alice de Tunbridge, circa 1154 at Egmanton, Yorkshire, England. 2 CONC 1 He died before 1180 at Egmanton, Nottinghamshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Joscelin de Lorraine and Agnes de Percy 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Percy+2 d. a Aug 1244 2 CONT Henry de Percy+1 b. c 1156, d. b 29 Sep 1198 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1123 2 PLAC Louvain, Belgium 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1180 1 FAMS @F1287@ 0 @I2270@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Percy/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Percy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 729A80EE7FC64339950F50125EDC51EFBB39 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Percy1 2 CONT F, #158268, b. 1134, d. circa 1205 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Agnes de Percy was born in 1134 at Whitby, Yorkshire, England.1 Sh 2 CONC e was the daughter of William de Percy and Alice de Tunbridge.1 She mar 2 CONC ried Joscelin de Lorraine, son of Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-L 2 CONC orraine and Clementia de Bourgogne, circa 1154 at Egmanton, Yorkshire, E 2 CONC ngland.1 She died circa 1205.1 2 CONT Children of Agnes de Percy and Joscelin de Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Percy+2 d. a Aug 1244 2 CONT Henry de Percy+1 b. c 1156, d. b 29 Sep 1198 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1134 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1205 1 FAMS @F1287@ 0 @I2271@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Percy/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Percy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9C1F8621688A42AEB99CEB538FF301146E6A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Percy1 2 CONT M, #663300, d. after August 1244 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.05% 2 CONT Richard de Percy was the son of Joscelin de Lorraine and Agnes de P 2 CONC ercy.1 He married, secondly, Agnes de Neville, daughter of Geoffrey de N 2 CONC eville of Raby.1 He married, firstly, Alice de Briwere, daughter of unk 2 CONC nown de Briwere.1 He died after August 1244.1 2 CONT In 1215 he was allegedly one of the 25 magnates nominated to see t 2 CONC hat King John honoured the Magna Carta.1 In 1216 he was excommunicated b 2 CONC y Pope Innocent III at King John's request.1 2 CONT Children of Richard de Percy and Agnes de Neville 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Percy1 2 CONT Alexander de Percy1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT From the Magna Carta Trust (British Library) http://magnacarta800th.com 2 CONC /schools/biographies/the-25-barons-of-magna-carta/ 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Percy (before 1181-1244) was the second son of Agnes, heires 2 CONC s of the original Percy family, and Jocelin de Louvain, a younger son o 2 CONC f Godfrey, duke of Lorraine, and brother of Adeliza, second wife of Hen 2 CONC ry I.  His background and parentage are illustrative of the cosmopolita 2 CONC nism of the Angevin world. 2 CONT Early in John’s reign Richard served on military expeditions with or fo 2 CONC r the king, but as the community of northern lords of which he was part m 2 CONC oved into opposition to the king, so he went along with them, and in 12 2 CONC 14 he refused to join John’s Poitevin expedition.  On 26 June 1215 he w 2 CONC as excommunicated by the pope for his disobedience, and in the followin 2 CONC g year he and other Yorkshire lords went over to Louis, the French king 2 CONC ’s son, the leader of the baronial armies.  He only returned to the kin 2 CONC g’s peace in November 1217. 2 CONT Richard married, first, Alice, of unknown parentage, and, on her death, A 2 CONC gnes de Neville.  He died in 1244, before 18 August.  In his lifetime h 2 CONC e had been a benefactor of two Yorkshire abbeys, Sawley (or Salley) and F 2 CONC ountains, and he specified in a grant to Fountains that, if the arrange 2 CONC ments specified in the grant were carried out, he was to be buried in t 2 CONC hat house. 2 CONT A shadowy figure, he stands out less vividly than some of the northern l 2 CONC ords with whom he was associated. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Richard de Percy (c. 1170-1244), 5th Baron Percy, was a Magnate fro 2 CONC m the North of England, and a participant in the First Barons' War.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT He was the son of Agnes de Perci, suo jure Baroness Percy, the heiress o 2 CONC f the Percy estates, and her husband Joscelin of Louvain (1121–1180), w 2 CONC ho was styled "brother of the queen" (referring to Adeliza of Louvain, s 2 CONC econd wife of Henry I).[1] It is from this marriage descends the House o 2 CONC f Percy, following the assumption of the name Percy by Louvain.[1][2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Percy was one of the twenty five barons appointed to enforce the obs 2 CONC ervance of Magna Carta. Along with his nephew William (c. 1183-1245 2 CONC ), latterly the 6th Baron Percy, he was amongst the lords who rose in a 2 CONC rms against King John and his estates declared forfeit.[1] Upon John's d 2 CONC eath Percy immediately made his peace with Henry III, and had his lands r 2 CONC estored to him.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Baron Percy died in 1244, and is buried at Whitby Abbey.[2] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT "Percy, Richard de". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, E 2 CONC lder & Co. 1885–1900. 2 CONT Brenan, Gerald. Lindsay, W.A.edit.-A History of the House of Percy, II V 2 CONC ols. Freemantle, London 1902, Vol. I, p. 14 & 17 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1170 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT AUG 1244 1 FAMS @F1288@ 1 FAMS @F1289@ 1 FAMC @F1287@ 0 @I2272@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Briwere/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Briwere 1 SEX F 1 _UID 28DF4A3468EB4C4AAC6868BE2A5CB408EA56 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Briwere1 2 CONT F, #663303 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Alice de Briwere is the daughter of unknown de Briwere.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Richard de Percy, son of Joscelin de Lorraine and Agnes de Percy.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1288@ 0 @I2273@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Neville/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Neville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 98DA340D4A04423FAC5380181BD1B2CA8160 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Neville1 2 CONT F, #663301, d. before 20 July 1239 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Agnes de Neville was the daughter of Geoffrey de Neville of Raby.1 S 2 CONC he married Richard de Percy, son of Joscelin de Lorraine and Agnes de P 2 CONC ercy.1 She died before 20 July 1239.1 2 CONT Children of Agnes de Neville and Richard de Percy 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Percy1 2 CONT Alexander de Percy1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2938. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 20 JUL 1239 1 FAMS @F1289@ 0 @I2274@ INDI 1 NAME John FitzGilbert /Marshal/ 2 GIVN John FitzGilbert 2 SURN Marshal 1 SEX M 1 _UID 12B9293176EE47A1AC64AF37BF862F9772AF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re William Marshal 2 CONT 2 CONT William was included in the council of regency which the King appointed o 2 CONC n his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190. He took the side of John 2 CONC , the king's brother, when the latter expelled the justiciar, William L 2 CONC ongchamp, from the kingdom, but he soon discovered that the interests o 2 CONC f John were different from those of Richard. Hence in 1193 he joined wi 2 CONC th the loyalists in making war upon him. In spring 1194, during the cou 2 CONC rse of the hostilities in England and before King Richard's return, 2 CONC William Marshal's elder brother John Marshal (who was serving as senesc 2 CONC hal) was killed while defending Marlborough for the king's brother John 2 CONC . Richard allowed Marshal to succeed his brother in the hereditary m 2 CONC arshalship, and his paternal honour of Hamstead Marshall. The Marshal s 2 CONC erved the king in his wars in Normandy against Philip II. On Richard's d 2 CONC eath-bed the king designated Marshal as custodian of Rouen and of the r 2 CONC oyal treasure during the interregnum 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1146 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1194 1 FAMC @F345@ 0 @I2275@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Mortimer/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Mortimer 1 SEX M 1 _UID 277E9D18EE454351A50A8A3313510E7473AE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Ranulph or Ralph de Mortimer (before 1198 to before 6 August 1246) was t 2 CONC he second son of Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrers of Wigmore Cas 2 CONC tle in Herefordshire. He succeeded his elder brother before 23 November 1 2 CONC 227 and built Cefnllys and Knucklas castles in 1240. 2 CONT Marriage and issue 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1230, Ralph married Princess Gwladus, daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwer 2 CONC th. They had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, married Maud de Braose and succ 2 CONC eeded his father. 2 CONT Hugh de Mortimer 2 CONT John de Mortimer 2 CONT Peter de Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Remfry, P.M., Wigmore Castle Tourist Guide and the Family of Mortim 2 CONC er (ISBN 1-899376-76-3) 2 CONT Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America B 2 CONC efore 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Lines 132C-29, 176B-28, 28-29, 67-2 2 CONC 9, 77-29, 176B-29 2 CONT A history of Wales from the earliest times to the Edwardian conques 2 CONC t (Longmans, Green & Co.) John Edward Lloyd (1911) 2 CONT 2 CONT Stub icon This biography of a peer, peeress or noble of the United Kin 2 CONC gdom, or one or more of its constituent countries, is a stub. You can h 2 CONC elp Wikipedia by expanding it. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1198 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1246 1 FAMC @F862@ 0 @I2277@ INDI 1 NAME Clementia de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Clementia de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 499A7D78788640F7A6B3944713EFC7020CAE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Clementia de Bourgogne1 2 CONT F, #40323, b. before 1111 2 CONT Last Edited=30 May 2015 2 CONT Clementia de Bourgogne was born before 1111. She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Guillaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne.1 She married, firstly, Rober 2 CONC t II, Comte de Flandre.1 She married, secondly, Godefroi I de Louvain, D 2 CONC uc de Basse-Lorraine, son of Henri II, Comte de Louvain and Adèle de Be 2 CONC ttau, after 1121.1 2 CONT Children of Clementia de Bourgogne and Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Ba 2 CONC sse-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri, Comte de Louvain1 d. 1141 2 CONT Godefroi II de Louvain, Duc de Brabant+1 b. c 1095, d. 1142 2 CONT Joscelin de Lorraine+2 b. c 1123, d. b 1180 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1094 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1291@ 0 @I2278@ INDI 1 NAME Godefroi II de Louvain // 2 GIVN Godefroi II de Louvain 1 SEX M 1 _UID 708686BA71524F2C8840F7EB30FCE377A466 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Godefroi II de Louvain, Duc de Brabant1 2 CONT M, #40325, b. circa 1095, d. 1142 2 CONT Last Edited=11 May 2012 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Godefroi II de Louvain, Duc de Brabant was born circa 1095.1 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Godefroi I de Louvain, Duc de Basse-Lorraine and Clementia d 2 CONC e Bourgogne.1 He married Lutgardis von Sulzbach, daughter of Berenger I G 2 CONC raf von Sulzbach and Adelheid von Wolfratshausen, after 1138.1 He died i 2 CONC n 1142.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Brabant.1 2 CONT Child of Godefroi II de Louvain, Duc de Brabant and Lutgardis von Sulzb 2 CONC ach 2 CONT 2 CONT Godfried III de Louvain, Duc de Brabant+1 b. c 1141, d. 10 Aug 1190 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2691. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1095 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1142 1 FAMC @F1291@ 0 @I2279@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4F0C45B5E32244ADA158068E38404D13B019 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Beaumont, (alias de Newburgh), 1st Earl of Warwick (died 20 Ju 2 CONC ne 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Origins 2 CONT 2 Granted lordship of Le Neubourg 2 CONT 3 Career 2 CONT 4 Created 1st Earl of Warwick 2 CONT 5 Supporter of Henry I 2 CONT 6 Acquires lordship of Gower 2 CONT 7 Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 8 Death & burial 2 CONT 9 Sources 2 CONT 10 See also 2 CONT 11 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Origins 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry was a younger son of Roger de Beaumont by Adeline of Meulan, daug 2 CONC hter of Waleran I, Count of Meulan. 2 CONT Granted lordship of Le Neubourg 2 CONT 2 CONT He was given by his father the modest lordship of Le Neubourg, in centr 2 CONC al Normandy, 12 km NE of his father's caput of Beaumont-le-Roger on the R 2 CONC iver Risle. From this lordship he adopted for himself and his descendan 2 CONC ts the surname Anglicised to "de Newburgh", frequently Latinised to de N 2 CONC ovo Burgo (meaning "from the new borough/town"). 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry was said by Orderic Vitalis, the Norman monk historian, to have b 2 CONC een with William the Conqueror on his 1068 campaign in the Midlands, wh 2 CONC en he was supposedly given charge of Warwick Castle, but there is no su 2 CONC pporting evidence for this late source. Little is in fact known of his c 2 CONC areer before 1088. However he took a leading role in reconciling the Co 2 CONC nqueror with his eldest son Robert Curthose in 1081 and he stood high i 2 CONC n the Conqueror's favour. In 1088 he was a royal agent in the arrest an 2 CONC d trial of the traitorous bishop of Durham William de Saint-Calais. 2 CONT Created 1st Earl of Warwick 2 CONT 2 CONT In due course he acquired a much greater land-holding in England, when, i 2 CONC n reward for help in suppressing the Rebellion of 1088, King William II m 2 CONC ade him Earl of Warwick in 1088. The lands of the earldom were put toge 2 CONC ther from several sources. The bulk was provided by the majority of the l 2 CONC ands in Warwickshire and elsewhere recorded as those of his elder broth 2 CONC er Robert, Count of Meulan in the Domesday Survey of 1086. He also rece 2 CONC ived large royal estates in Rutland and the royal forest of Sutton, whi 2 CONC ch became Sutton Chase. The complicated arrangement to endow his earldo 2 CONC m is unprecedented, and must have been the result of a three way arrang 2 CONC ement between his father, his brother and the king. 2 CONT Supporter of Henry I 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry became the companion and friend of William II's successor King He 2 CONC nry I, and when in 1100 a division took place amongst the barons who ha 2 CONC d gathered together in the aftermath of the king's sudden death to choo 2 CONC se a successor to William II, it was mainly owing to his advice that He 2 CONC nry was selected and when in the following year most of the barons were o 2 CONC penly or secretly disloyal and favoured the attempt of Duke Robert to g 2 CONC ain the Crown, he and his brother were amongst the few that remained fa 2 CONC ithful to the King. 2 CONT Acquires lordship of Gower 2 CONT 2 CONT He acquired the lordship of Gower in Wales around 1107 from the favour o 2 CONC f King Henry and built a castle at Swansea, which was unsuccessfully at 2 CONC tacked by the Welsh in 1113; he also captured the Gower Peninsula in so 2 CONC uth west Glamorgan. He or his barons built other castles at Penrhys, Ll 2 CONC anrhidian and Swansea in 1120, together with the others at Oystermouth a 2 CONC nd Loughor, the only remains of the latter are a mound and a keep.[1][2 2 CONC ][2] 2 CONT Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT He married before 1100 Margaret, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and B 2 CONC eatrix of Montdidier, and had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (c.1102-1153), who succeeded h 2 CONC im as Earl of Warwick. 2 CONT Robert de Neubourg (d.1159), who inherited Henry's Norman lands and w 2 CONC as Steward of Normandy. His eldest son Henry de Neubourgh (c. 1130 - 12 2 CONC 14) inherited his lands in Normandy, while his younger son Roger de New 2 CONC burgh (c. 1135 - 1192) inherited his lands in Dorset. 2 CONT Rotrou (died 27 November 1183), who was Bishop of Évreux subsequent 2 CONC ly Archbishop of Rouen, and Chief Justiciar and Steward of Normandy. 2 CONT Geoffrey de Neubourg. He moved to England at the end of 1137 and re 2 CONC sided thereafter with his eldest brother Earl Roger of Warwick. He made a n 2 CONC umber of appearances in Earl Roger's charters as "Geoffrey the earl's b 2 CONC rother." When Roger died in 1153 and was succeeded by his son, Earl Wil 2 CONC liam, "Geoffrey the earl's uncle" continued to live in the Warwick hous 2 CONC ehold. He appears as a ducal justice in Normandy in his later years. Se 2 CONC e Haskins Society Journal 13 (2004): 50. 2 CONT Henry de Neubourg, otherwise known as "Henry of Gower", who re-conq 2 CONC uered the family's Welsh estates in around 1136, holding the lordship o 2 CONC f Gower throughout the reign of King Stephen. 2 CONT 2 CONT Death & burial 2 CONT 2 CONT He entered the abbey of St Peter of Les Préaux before his death and die 2 CONC d as a monk there on 20 June 1119. An eighteenth-century woodcut of his t 2 CONC omb in the chapter house, with those of his brother and father beside h 2 CONC im, survives, though the abbey is long ruined. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward T. Beaumont, J.P. The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850-1850. O 2 CONC xford. 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands Project on Henry de Beaumont, Found 2 CONC ation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better source need 2 CONC ed] 2 CONT David Crouch "The Local Influence of the Earls of Warwick, 1088-124 2 CONC 2: A Study in Decline and Resourcefulness", Midland History, xxi (1996) 2 CONC , 1-23. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 1st Earl of Warwick 2 DATE 1088 1 TITL Witness to Heny I Charter of Liberties 2 DATE 1100 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 JUN 1119 1 FAMS @F1292@ 1 FAMC @F358@ 0 @I2280@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Perche/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Perche 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7F0E355D21A548A3974402D8EAA8EE070CEA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE See Wiki article re Henry de Beaumont: 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT He [Henry de Beaumont] married before 1100 Margaret, daughter of Geo 2 CONC ffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier, and had the following c 2 CONC hildren: 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (c.1102-1153), who succeeded h 2 CONC im as Earl of Warwick. 2 CONT Robert de Neubourg (d.1159), who inherited Henry's Norman lands and w 2 CONC as Steward of Normandy. His eldest son Henry de Neubourgh (c. 1130 - 12 2 CONC 14) inherited his lands in Normandy, while his younger son Roger de New 2 CONC burgh (c. 1135 - 1192) inherited his lands in Dorset. 2 CONT Rotrou (died 27 November 1183), who was Bishop of Évreux subsequent 2 CONC ly Archbishop of Rouen, and Chief Justiciar and Steward of Normandy. 2 CONT Geoffrey de Neubourg. He moved to England at the end of 1137 and re 2 CONC sided thereafter with his eldest brother Earl Roger of Warwick. He made a n 2 CONC umber of appearances in Earl Roger's charters as "Geoffrey the earl's b 2 CONC rother." When Roger died in 1153 and was succeeded by his son, Earl Wil 2 CONC liam, "Geoffrey the earl's uncle" continued to live in the Warwick hous 2 CONC ehold. He appears as a ducal justice in Normandy in his later years. Se 2 CONC e Haskins Society Journal 13 (2004): 50. 2 CONT Henry de Neubourg, otherwise known as "Henry of Gower", who re-conq 2 CONC uered the family's Welsh estates in around 1136, holding the lordship o 2 CONC f Gower throughout the reign of King Stephen. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1292@ 1 FAMC @F1293@ 0 @I2281@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey II /de Perche/ 2 GIVN Geoffrey II 2 SURN de Perche 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1EB2506102F243FDB81E9E5723420CD2C3D1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE See Wiki article re Henry de Beaumont: 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT He [Henry de Beaumont] married before 1100 Margaret, daughter of Geoffr 2 CONC ey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier... 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1293@ 0 @I2282@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrix of Montdidier // 2 GIVN Beatrix of Montdidier 1 SEX F 1 _UID 145A78F3685841DD99DE005EDC6721291924 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE See Wiki article re Henry de Beaumont: 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriage & progeny 2 CONT 2 CONT He [Henry de Beaumont] married before 1100 Margaret, daughter of Geoffr 2 CONC ey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier... 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1293@ 0 @I2283@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda de Normandie // 2 GIVN Matilda de Normandie 1 NAME Gundred de Normandie // 2 GIVN Gundred de Normandie 1 SEX F 1 _UID C3CAF4643A274E02BE798AD5D0F6B5BC63E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Normandie1 2 CONT F, #102031, d. before 1112 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT Matilda de Normandie was the daughter of William I 'the Conqueror' 2 CONC , King of England and Matihilde van Vlaanderen. She died before 1112.2 2 CONT She was also known as Gundred de Normandie. 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 44. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1112 1 FAMC @F522@ 0 @I2284@ INDI 1 NAME Robert III // 2 GIVN Robert III 2 NICK Curthose 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1DCCF3162DDD4FDBB050E29AE8F457572C0F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert III 'Curthose', 8th Duc de Normandie1 2 CONT M, #102024, b. 1051, d. 10 February 1134 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT Robert III 'Curthose', 8th Duc de Normandie was born in 1051 at No 2 CONC rmandy, France.1,2 He was the son of William I 'the Conqueror', King of E 2 CONC ngland and Matihilde van Vlaanderen.3 He married, firstly, Sybilla de C 2 CONC onversano, daughter of Geoffrey de Conversano, Comte de Conversano, in 1 2 CONC 100 at Apulia, Sicily, Italy.1 He married, secondly, Margaret de Maine. 2 CONC 4 He died on 10 February 1134 at Cardiff Castle, Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wa 2 CONC les.1 He was buried at Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershir 2 CONC e, England.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 8th Duc de Normandie on 9 September 1 2 CONC 087.1 On 27 September 1106 he was taken prisoner at Tenchebrai and impr 2 CONC isoned in Cardiff Castle by his brother Henry for 28 years. He was depo 2 CONC sed as Duke of Normandy on 28 September 1106.1 He fought in the Battle o 2 CONC f Tinchebrai on 28 September 1106, where he lost to his brother Henry I 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Children of Robert III 'Curthose', 8th Duc de Normandie 2 CONT 2 CONT William, Lord of Tortosa5 d. c 1100 2 CONT Richard de Normandie5 b. b 1100, d. 1100 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert III 'Curthose', 8th Duc de Normandie and Sybilla de C 2 CONC onversano 2 CONT 2 CONT William III 'Clito', Comte de Flandre b. 1101, d. 27 Jul 1128 2 CONT Henry de Normandie5 b. 1102 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 42. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 2. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Success 2 CONC ion. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S105] Brain Tompsett, Royal Genealogical Data, online http://www3. 2 CONC dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogica 2 CONC l Data. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1051 1 TITL 8th Duc de Normandie 2 DATE 9 SEP 1087 1 EVEN Imprisoned in Cardiff Castle by his brother Henry for 28 years 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1106–1134 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 FEB 1134 1 FAMC @F522@ 0 @I2285@ INDI 1 NAME Richard of Bernay // 2 GIVN Richard of Bernay 1 SEX M 1 _UID 533BF649D76D4B2281E8D27EF415D46A7E94 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Richard of Bernay, Duke of Bernay1 2 CONT M, #102025, b. 1054, d. circa 1081 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT Richard of Bernay, Duke of Bernay was born in 1054 at Normandy, Fr 2 CONC ance.2 He was the son of William I 'the Conqueror', King of England and M 2 CONC atihilde van Vlaanderen. He died circa 1081 at New Forest, Hampshire, E 2 CONC ngland, killed in an accident with a stag, while hunting, unmarried.2 H 2 CONC e was buried at Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Duke of Bernay [Norman].2 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 43. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1054 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1081 1 TITL Duke of Bernay 1 FAMC @F522@ 0 @I2286@ INDI 1 NAME William II // 2 NPFX King 2 GIVN William II 2 NICK Rufus 1 SEX M 1 _UID E03F73080F8C404B9037F124F7B5B5FBF8F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 22 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William II 'Rufus', King of England1 2 CONT M, #102026, b. between 1056 and 1060, d. 2 August 1100 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT King William II of England 2 CONT by Renold Elstrick 2 2 CONT William II 'Rufus', King of England was born between 1056 and 1060 a 2 CONC t Normandy, France.3 He was the son of William I 'the Conqueror', King o 2 CONC f England and Matihilde van Vlaanderen. He died on 2 August 1100 at New F 2 CONC orest, Hampshire, England, an 'accident' with an arrow while hunting, u 2 CONC nmarried He may have been assassinated at the orders on of his younger b 2 CONC rother, Henry I.3 He was buried at Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Ha 2 CONC mpshire, England.1 2 CONT William II 'Rufus', King of England also went by the nick-name of W 2 CONC illiam 'Rufus' because of his red face and, like his father, he was fat 2 CONC .4 He succeeded to the title of King William II of England on 9 Septemb 2 CONC er 1087.3 He was crowned King of England on 26 September 1087 at Westmi 2 CONC nster Abbey, Westminster, London, England, and styled 'Dei Gratiâ Rex A 2 CONC nglorum', crowned by Archbishop of Canterbury Llanfranc.5 2 CONT William was very fond of his father and always loyal to him. He ha 2 CONC d a tendancy to stutter when excited. He won military successes in Norm 2 CONC andy, and advanced the Norman cause in Wales as well as overcoming rebe 2 CONC llions of his barons. The church certainly had no liking for him, a vie 2 CONC w he reciprocated. He had the reputation of being cruel, harsh, caprici 2 CONC ous and profligate and yet he was admired by many as a good soldier and l 2 CONC eader and a generous man. His true character may be lost forever in the m 2 CONC ists of time.4 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary o 2 CONC f National Biography.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet F 2 CONC amily." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 44. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S7] Antonia Fraser, Kings and Queens of England (London, U.K.: Cas 2 CONC sell & Co., 1998), page 31. Hereinafter cited as Kings and Queens of En 2 CONC gland. 2 CONT [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knight 2 CONC age and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), pa 2 CONC ge 20. Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1056 AND 1060 1 TITL King of England 2 DATE 9 SEP 1087 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 AUG 1100 1 FAMC @F522@ 0 @I2287@ INDI 1 NAME Arthur I /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Arthur I 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX M 1 _UID C40143572A7B4CB2861C3AD95F61DC0255C5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Arthur Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond1 2 CONT M, #102149, b. 29 March 1187, d. 3 April 1203 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jul 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.18% 2 CONT Arthur Plantagenet, Earl of Richmond was born on 29 March 1187 at N 2 CONC antes, Bretagne, France.2 He was the son of Geoffrey II Plantagenet, Ea 2 CONC rl of Richmond and Constance de Bretagne, Duchesse de Bretagne. He died o 2 CONC n 3 April 1203 at age 16 at Rouen, Caux, France, possibly murdered by K 2 CONC ing John.2 He was buried at Notre Dames des Prés, Rouen, Caux, France.2 H 2 CONC e was buried at Bec Abbey. 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bretagne on 29 March 1187.2 He gaine 2 CONC d the title of Earl of Richmond on 18 April 1199.2 2 CONT On his father's death, Arthur by the law of primogeniture should h 2 CONC ave succeeded to the English crown and the French King, Phillip II, uph 2 CONC eld his claims, until John bought him over to a 'disgraceful' treaty. A 2 CONC rthur soon fell into his uncle's hands, and was imprisoned, first at Fa 2 CONC laise, afterwards at Rouen, where, on 3 April 1203, he is supposed to h 2 CONC ave perished, either by assassination or by drowning in an attempt to e 2 CONC scape. He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of Nati 2 CONC onal Biography.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 61. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Arthur, 1 2 CONC 187-1203". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Arthur I, Duke of Brittany 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help i 2 CONC mprove this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced m 2 CONC aterial may be challenged and removed. (July 2013) 2 CONT Arthur I 2 CONT Artur of Brittany.jpg 2 CONT Duke of Brittany 2 CONT Reign 1196–1203 2 CONT Predecessor Constance 2 CONT Successor Alix 2 CONT Co-ruler Constance (1196-1201) 2 CONT Born 29 March 1187 2 CONT Nantes, Brittany 2 CONT Died 3 April 1203 (aged 16) 2 CONT Rouen Castle or Cherbourg 2 CONT House Plantagenet 2 CONT Father Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany 2 CONT Mother Constance, Duchess of Brittany 2 CONT Religion Roman Catholic 2 CONT 2 CONT Arthur I (29 March 1187 – probably 1203) was 4th Earl of Richmond and D 2 CONC uke of Brittany between 1196 and 1203. He was the posthumous son of Geo 2 CONC ffrey II, Duke of Brittany and Constance, Duchess of Brittany. Geoffrey w 2 CONC as a son of Henry II of England, younger than Richard I but older than J 2 CONC ohn. In 1190 Arthur was designated heir to the throne of England and it 2 CONC s French territory by his uncle, Richard I,[1] the intent being that Ar 2 CONC thur would succeed Richard in preference to Richard's younger brother J 2 CONC ohn. Nothing is recorded of Arthur after his incarceration in Rouen Cas 2 CONC tle in 1203, and while his precise fate is unknown, it is generally bel 2 CONC ieved he was killed by John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 2 Treaty of Le Goulet 2 CONT 3 Battle against John of England 2 CONT 4 Imprisonment and disappearance 2 CONT 5 Succession 2 CONT 6 Legacy 2 CONT 6.1 In literature 2 CONT 6.2 In music 2 CONT 7 Ancestry 2 CONT 8 Notes 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Arthur was born in 1187, the son of Constance of Brittany and Geoffrey I 2 CONC I of Brittany, who died before he was born. As an infant, Arthur was se 2 CONC cond in line to the succession of his grandfather King Henry II, after h 2 CONC is uncle Richard. King Henry II died when Arthur was 2 years old, and R 2 CONC ichard became the new king in his place. 2 CONT 2 CONT While Richard I was away on the Third Crusade, Arthur's mother Constanc 2 CONC e made actions to make the Duchy of Brittany more independent. On Novem 2 CONC ber 11, 1190, Richard betrothed Arthur to a daughter of Tancred of Sici 2 CONC ly as part of their treaty.[2] However, Emperor Henry VI conquered the K 2 CONC ingdom of Sicily in 1194, so the betrothal of Arthur came to nothing. 2 CONT 2 CONT A marriage plan, originally aiming to establish an alliance between Kin 2 CONC g Richard and Philip II Augustus of France, to marry Arthur's elder sis 2 CONC ter Eleanor to Philip's son Louis also failed. In 1196, Constance had t 2 CONC he young Arthur proclaimed its duke as a child of nine years. The same y 2 CONC ear, Richard again nominated Arthur as his heir and summoned him, as we 2 CONC ll as his mother Constance, to Normandy, but Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th E 2 CONC arl of Chester, stepfather of Arthur, abducted Constance. Richard march 2 CONC ed to Brittany to rescue Arthur, who was then secretly carried to Franc 2 CONC e to be brought up with Louis. 2 CONT Arthur paying homage to Philip II of France. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Richard died on April 6, 1199, on his deathbed he proclaimed his b 2 CONC rother John as his heir, fearing Arthur was too young to look after the t 2 CONC hrone. Arthur was only twelve years old at the time and under the influ 2 CONC ence of the French king. John immediately claimed the throne of England 2 CONC , but much of the French nobility were resentful at recognizing him as t 2 CONC heir overlord. They preferred Arthur, who declared himself vassal of Ph 2 CONC ilip. Philip recognized Arthur's right to Anjou, Maine, and Poitou. Upo 2 CONC n Richard's death Arthur led a force to Anjou and Maine. From April 18, h 2 CONC e styled himself as Duke of Brittany, Count of Anjou and Earl of Richmo 2 CONC nd.[3] 2 CONT Treaty of Le Goulet 2 CONT 2 CONT The Treaty of Le Goulet was signed by the kings John of England and Phi 2 CONC lip II of France in May 1200 and meant to settle once and for all the c 2 CONC laims the Norman kings of England had as Norman dukes on French lands, i 2 CONC ncluding, at least for a time, Brittany. Under the terms of the treaty, P 2 CONC hilip recognised John as King of England as heir of his brother Richard I a 2 CONC nd thus formally abandoned any support for Arthur I, Duke of Brittany.[ 2 CONC a] John, meanwhile, recognised Philip as the suzerain of continental po 2 CONC ssessions of the Angevin Empire. 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip had previously recognised John as suzerain of Anjou and the Duch 2 CONC y of Brittany, but with this he extorted 20,000 marks sterling in payme 2 CONC nt for recognition of John's sovereignty of Brittany.[b] 2 CONT Battle against John of England 2 CONT Chateau de Falaise, where Arthur was imprisoned by John I 2 CONT 2 CONT After the signing of the Treaty of Le Goulet, and feeling offended by P 2 CONC hilip, Arthur fled to John, his uncle, and was treated kindly, at least i 2 CONC nitially. However, he later became suspicious of John and fled back to A 2 CONC ngers. Some unidentified source said that in April 1202, Arthur was aga 2 CONC in betrothed, this time to Marie of France, a daughter of Philip II and A 2 CONC gnes of Andechs-Merania.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT After his return to France, and with the support of Philip II, Arthur e 2 CONC mbarked on a campaign in Normandy against John in 1202. Poitou revolted i 2 CONC n support of Arthur. The Duke of Brittany besieged his grandmother, Ele 2 CONC anor of Aquitaine, John's mother, in the Château de Mirebeau. John marc 2 CONC hed on Mirebeau, taking Arthur by surprise on 31 July 1202. Arthur was c 2 CONC aptured by John's barons on 1 August, and imprisoned in the Château de F 2 CONC alaise in Falaise, Normandy. 2 CONT Imprisonment and disappearance 2 CONT 2 CONT At the Chateau de Falaise, Arthur was guarded by Hubert de Burgh. Accor 2 CONC ding to contemporaneous chronicler Ralph of Coggeshall, John ordered tw 2 CONC o of his servants to mutilate the duke. Hubert de Burgh refused to let h 2 CONC im be mutilated.[c] [d] The following year Arthur was transferred to Ro 2 CONC uen, under the charge of William de Braose. Arthur vanished in April 12 2 CONC 03. 2 CONT Prince Arthur and Hubert de Burgh by William Frederick Yeames, 1882. 2 CONT 2 CONT Arthur's disappearance gave rise to various stories. One account was th 2 CONC at Arthur's gaolers feared to harm him, and so he was murdered by John d 2 CONC irectly and his body dumped in the Seine. The Margam annals provide the f 2 CONC ollowing account of Arthur's death: 2 CONT 2 CONT After King John had captured Arthur and kept him alive in prison fo 2 CONC r some time, at length, in the castle of Rouen, after dinner on the Thu 2 CONC rsday before Easter, when he was drunk and possessed by the devil ['ebr 2 CONC ius et daemonio plenus'], he slew him with his own hand, and tying a he 2 CONC avy stone to the body cast it into the Seine. It was discovered by a fi 2 CONC sherman in his net, and being dragged to the bank and recognized, was t 2 CONC aken for secret burial, in fear of the tyrant, to the priory of Bec cal 2 CONC led Notre Dame de Pres. 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Braose was rumoured to have committed Arthur's alleged assas 2 CONC sination.[e] Many years after Arthur's disappearance, and after a confl 2 CONC ict with King John, William de Braose's wife Maud de Braose personally a 2 CONC nd directly accused the King of murdering Arthur.[f] Not only the Breto 2 CONC ns, but even the king of France, Philip II, was ignorant of what actual 2 CONC ly happened, whether Arthur was alive or dead, if the former, where, an 2 CONC d if the latter, how.[4] Whatever his fate, Arthur left no known issue. 2 CONT Succession 2 CONT 2 CONT The mystery surrounding Arthur's death complicated his succession. This s 2 CONC uccession was presumably influenced by both King John and King Philip I 2 CONC I.[g] There were no male heirs to the ducal crown and so his succession a 2 CONC s duke was constrained to several choices among his sisters. 2 CONT 2 CONT His sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany was also King John's prisoner 2 CONC . Eleanor also presented a complicating factor, if not a threat, to Joh 2 CONC n's succession plans as King of England. She remained imprisoned for he 2 CONC r entire life, through the reign of John's actual successor Henry III o 2 CONC f England. While imprisoned, she never married and had no issue. Her im 2 CONC prisonment and the fact that she was located in England made it impossi 2 CONC ble for her to reign as hereditary Duchess of Brittany. 2 CONT 2 CONT Arthur I was succeeded by his half-sister, Alix of Thouars, the daughte 2 CONC r of Constance and her third husband Guy of Thouars.[h] 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT Murder of Prince Arthur by Thomas Welly, 1754. 2 CONT In literature 2 CONT 2 CONT The death of Arthur is a vital ingredient in Shakespeare's history play T 2 CONC he Life and Death of King John, in which Arthur is portrayed as a child w 2 CONC hose innocence dissuades Hubert de Burgh from committing the murder dem 2 CONC anded by King John. However, Arthur soon dies after jumping from his pl 2 CONC ace of confinement in an escape attempt. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the 19th century the Breton poet Auguste Brizeux wrote of Arthur in L 2 CONC a chasse du Prince Arthur. 2 CONT 2 CONT Arthur is also the principal character of an alternative history novel b 2 CONC y the eccentric English writer Frederick Rolfe ('Baron Corvo'), entitle 2 CONC d Hubert's Arthur, posthumously published by A. J. A. Symons in 1935. T 2 CONC he novel started as a collaboration between Rolfe and Harry Pirie-Gordo 2 CONC n, but in the event the latter only supplied the copious heraldic detai 2 CONC ls pertaining to the characters. This is presented as the lengthy narra 2 CONC tive of the aged Hubert de Burgh, who is supposed to have saved Arthur' 2 CONC s life and accompanied him on crusade to the Holy Land, where he become 2 CONC s King of Jerusalem and eventually returns to England, defeats King Joh 2 CONC n and kills his son Henry Plantagenet (the historical Henry III) in sin 2 CONC gle combat. The remainder of the book details the prosperous reign of K 2 CONC ing Arthur, his defeat of the Barons under Simon de Montfort, and his e 2 CONC ventual death. Of all Rolfe's novels this one has never been reprinted, p 2 CONC erhaps because of the strong strain of anti-semitism, which draws upon t 2 CONC he myths of Christian boys martyred by Jews, such as St. Hugh.[citation n 2 CONC eeded] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the novel Saving Grace by Julie Garwood, the heroine finds documents r 2 CONC elating to Arthur's murder, committed under the orders of King John, by t 2 CONC wo of King John's barons. She is married to a Scottish Laird, Gabriel M 2 CONC acBain, to escape England, but is harassed by both King John's barons a 2 CONC nd the English faction hoping to take down King John, each party unsure o 2 CONC f how much she knows. 2 CONT 2 CONT In Randall Garrett's alternate-history fantasy stories, the Lord Darcy s 2 CONC eries, Richard does not "succumb to his illness", but survives it. John L 2 CONC ackland never becomes king, and the Plantagenet line, descending from A 2 CONC rthur, continues down to the present day. 2 CONT 2 CONT In The Devil and King John by Philip Lindsay Arthur is killed by John i 2 CONC n a fit of temper, but he is shown as a rebellious adolescent who did p 2 CONC rovoke John to some extent, rather than the innocent child in some vers 2 CONC ions. In his introduction Lindsay acknowledged that he had no evidence t 2 CONC hat this is what happened to Arthur, but he considered it to be as good a g 2 CONC uess as any. 2 CONT In music 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1912 the Breton composer Joseph-Guy Ropartz composed a symphonic poe 2 CONC m, La Chasse du Prince Arthur (Prince Arthur's Hunt) after the poem by B 2 CONC rizeux. The Breton folk-rock band Tri Yann have made a song about Arthu 2 CONC r's life.[5] 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (July 2014) 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Arthur I, Duke of Brittany 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT It should be recalled that Arthur was the son of John's other older bro 2 CONC ther, Geoffrey II. 2 CONT The king of England bound himself in all ways as a vassal to his lord. H 2 CONC e was required to obey summons, support his lord in war with troops or m 2 CONC oney, and to make payments of special feudal dues never before exacted f 2 CONC rom his lands. 2 CONT To demoralise Arthur's supporters, Hubert de Burgh was to announce his d 2 CONC eath. 2 CONT At this time his sister Eleanor had also been captured, then was impris 2 CONC oned at Corfe Castle in Dorset. 2 CONT William de Broase rose high in John's favour after Arthur's disappearan 2 CONC ce, receiving new lands and titles in the Welsh Marches. 2 CONT It is alleged that King John reacted to this allegation by imprisoning M 2 CONC aud and her eldest son, William, in Corfe Castle in Dorset and starving t 2 CONC hem to death. William de Braose escaped to France, where he was suppose 2 CONC d to have published a statement on what happened to Arthur, but no copy h 2 CONC as been found. 2 CONT While John remained suzerain over Brittany, he was also vassal to Phili 2 CONC p II of France, and so the succession of Brittany relied as much on Joh 2 CONC n's preferences, as on Philip's agreement. 2 CONT 2 CONT This succession was agreed by Philip II of France. Philip replaced G 2 CONC uy as Alix's regent and then arranged her marriage to Pierre Mauclerc o 2 CONC f the House of Dreux. The House of Dreux was a junior branch within the C 2 CONC apetian dynasty. 2 CONT 2 CONT MP, Vol. II, 1190, p. 364. 2 CONT Benedict of Peterborough 2 1190, p. 133. 2 CONT Cawley, Charles, England Kings, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retr 2 CONC ieved August 2012,[better source needed] 2 CONT Lloyd, A., King John Trowbridge 1971, p.129 2 CONT 2 CONT Lyrics (Note: the words of the song are in Middle French and seem t 2 CONC o come from an anonymous manuscript, probably dating from the 15th cent 2 CONC ury) 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Legge, M. Dominica (1982), "William the Marshal and Arthur of Britt 2 CONC any", Historical Research, volume 55 2 CONT Powicke, F. M. (October 1909), "King John and Arthur of Brittany", T 2 CONC he English Historical Review, volume 24, pp. 659–674 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 29 MAR 1187 1 TITL Duc de Bretagne 2 DATE 29 MAR 1187 1 TITL Earl of Richmond 2 DATE 18 APR 1199 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 APR 1203 1 FAMC @F836@ 0 @I2288@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 SEX F 1 _UID E7145427B1564205AFDD1032FB00B3B6F6D3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Beaumont1 2 CONT F, #104862, d. 24 April 1197 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Hawise de Beaumont was the daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Ear 2 CONC l of Leicester and Amicia de Montfort.2 She married William fitz Robert 2 CONC , 2nd Earl of Gloucester, son of Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester a 2 CONC nd Mabel FitzHamon, circa 1150. She died on 24 April 1197. 2 CONT Children of Hawise de Beaumont and William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Glo 2 CONC ucester 2 CONT 2 CONT Amice FitzRobert+ d. 1 Jan 1225 2 CONT Mabel FitzRobert+3 2 CONT Robert FitzRobert b. b 1155, d. 1166 2 CONT Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester1 b. b 1176, d. 14 Oct 121 2 CONC 7 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume V, page 689. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 APR 1197 1 FAMS @F406@ 1 FAMC @F792@ 0 @I2289@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella, Countess of Gloucester /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Isabella, Countess of Gloucester 2 SURN de Clare 1 NAME Joan /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Clare 1 NAME Hawise /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN de Clare 1 NAME Eleanor /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7DBBF5FD6704472F869A598E5E35F4771029 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester1 2 CONT F, #102007, b. before 1176, d. 14 October 1217 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.12% 2 CONT Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester was born before 1176.1 S 2 CONC he was the daughter of William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and H 2 CONC awise de Beaumont.2 She married, firstly, John I 'Lackland', King of En 2 CONC gland, son of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleano 2 CONC r, Duchesse d'Aquitaine, on 29 August 1189 at Marlborough Castle, Marlb 2 CONC orough, Wiltshire, England.3 She and John I 'Lackland', King of England w 2 CONC ere divorced in 1199, on the grounds of consanguinity.3 She married, se 2 CONC condly, Geoffrey de Mandeville, 4th Earl of Essex, son of Geoffrey fitz P 2 CONC iers, 3rd Earl of Essex and Beatrice de Say, on 20 January 1214.1 She m 2 CONC arried, thirdly, Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent, son of unknown de B 2 CONC urgh and Alice (?), in September 1217.1 She died on 14 October 1217.1 S 2 CONC he was buried at Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.1 2 CONT She was also known as Joan de Clare.1 She was also known as Hawise d 2 CONC e Clare.1 She was also known as Eleanor de Clare.1 She gained the title o 2 CONC f Countess of Gloucester in 1189.2 From 20 January 1214, her married na 2 CONC me became de Mandeville. From September 1217, her married name became d 2 CONC e Burgh. 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 65. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1176 1 TITL Countess of Gloucester 2 DATE 1189 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 OCT 1217 1 FAMS @F1295@ 1 FAMS @F1296@ 1 FAMC @F406@ 0 @I2290@ INDI 1 NAME Hubert /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN Hubert 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID DAE6F720000E4C3B840F6DF10F5C177554A0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent1 2 CONT M, #104864, b. circa 1170, d. 12 May 1243 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent was born circa 1170. He was the s 2 CONC on of unknown de Burgh and Alice (?). He married Beatrice de Warenne, d 2 CONC aughter of William de Warenne and Beatrix de Pierrepont.2 He married, f 2 CONC irstly, Isabella de Clare, Countess of Gloucester, daughter of William f 2 CONC itz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont, in September 1 2 CONC 217.1 He married, secondly, Margaret of Scotland, daughter of William I ' 2 CONC the Lion', King of Scotland and Ermengarde de Beaumont, on 19 June 1221 a 2 CONC t York, Yorkshire, England.3 He died on 12 May 1243 at Banstead, Surrey 2 CONC , England. He was buried at Church of the Black Friars, London, England 2 CONC . 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Kent.1 2 CONT Child of Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent and Beatrice de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John de Burgh+ d. c 1274 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent and Margaret of Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Burgh3 b. c 1222, d. 1237 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 66. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 197. 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Hubert de Burgh) 2 CONT "Hubert de Burgh" redirects here. For the Irish cricketer, see Hubert d 2 CONC e Burgh (cricketer). 2 CONT Hubert de Burgh 2 CONT Hubert de Burgh-Paris.jpg 2 CONT Hubert de Burgh seeking sanctuary in 1234, by Matthew Paris 2 CONT Chief Justiciar of England 2 CONT In office 2 CONT 1215–1232 2 CONT Monarch John 2 CONT Henry III 2 CONT Preceded by Peter des Roches 2 CONT Succeeded by Stephen de Segrave 2 CONT Personal details 2 CONT Born c. 1170 2 CONT Died before 5 May 1243 2 CONT Banstead, Surrey 2 CONT Nationality English 2 CONT Spouse(s) 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Warrenne 2 CONT Isabella, Countess of Gloucester 2 CONT Princess Margaret of Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT Children John 2 CONT Hubert 2 CONT Margaret 2 CONT Occupation Earl of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent (c. 1170 – before 5 May 1243) was Jus 2 CONC ticiar of England and Ireland and one of the most influential men in En 2 CONC gland during the reigns of King John (1199–1216) and of his infant son a 2 CONC nd successor King Henry III (1216–1272). 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Origins 2 CONT 2 Appointments by King John 2 CONT 3 Chief Justiciar 2 CONT 4 Regent to Henry III 2 CONT 5 Trouble with the King 2 CONT 6 Lands acquired 2 CONT 7 Marriages 2 CONT 8 Death 2 CONT 9 Fictional portrayals 2 CONT 10 References 2 CONT 11 Bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Origins 2 CONT 2 CONT De Burgh's family were minor landholders in Norfolk and Suffolk, from w 2 CONC hom he inherited at least four manors.[1] His mother was named Alice, a 2 CONC nd his father may have been named Walter.[1] He was the younger brother o 2 CONC f William de Burgh (d. 1206),[2] the founder of the de Burgh/Burke/Bour 2 CONC ke dynasty in Ireland. His younger brother Geoffrey was Archdeacon of N 2 CONC orwich and then Bishop of Ely, and his younger brother Thomas was caste 2 CONC llan of Norwich.[1] 2 CONT Appointments by King John 2 CONT 2 CONT De Burgh entered the service of Prince John by 1198, and from then unti 2 CONC l 1202 rose in importance in John's administration. He served successiv 2 CONC ely as count of Mortain, chamberlain of John's household, an ambassador t 2 CONC o Portugal, sheriff first of Dorset and Somerset and then of Berkshire a 2 CONC nd Cornwall, custodian of the castles of Dover and Windsor, and then cu 2 CONC stodian of the Welsh Marches.[1] For these services, he was granted a s 2 CONC eries of manors, baronies, and other castles, and became a powerful fig 2 CONC ure in John's administration.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1202, de Burgh was sent to France by King John, to assist in the def 2 CONC ense of Poitou against King Philip II of France. De Burgh was appointed c 2 CONC astellan of the great castle of Chinon in Touraine. After almost all of P 2 CONC oitou had fallen to the French king, de Burgh held the castle for an en 2 CONC tire year, until he was captured during the ultimately successful storm 2 CONC ing of the castle in 1205.[1] He was help captive until 1207, during wh 2 CONC ich time his royal appointments and grants of land passed to other men. F 2 CONC ollowing his return to England, de Burgh did however acquire fresh offi 2 CONC ces in John's administration. He also acquired lands scattered througho 2 CONC ut East Anglia, the southwest of England, and elsewhere, making him onc 2 CONC e again an important baron in England.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1212, de Burgh returned to France at first as deputy seneschal of Po 2 CONC itou and then as seneschal. He served John in his efforts to recover do 2 CONC minions lost to Philip II of France, until the signing of a truce betwe 2 CONC en John and Philip following John's failed military campaign in France i 2 CONC n 1214.[1] 2 CONT Chief Justiciar 2 CONT 2 CONT De Burgh remained loyal to King John during the barons' rebellion in th 2 CONC e last years of his reign. In the early stages of that rebellion, John s 2 CONC ent de Burgh to London with the Bishop of Coventry, in an unsuccessful a 2 CONC ttempt to command the people of London to resist the Barons' military a 2 CONC dvance. De Burgh and Philip d'Aubigny brought together the king's troop 2 CONC s at Rochester, but then John made peace with the rebels. In the Magna C 2 CONC arta of 1215, de Burgh is listed as one of those who advised the king t 2 CONC o sign that charter, of which his brother Geoffrey de Burgh, Bishop of E 2 CONC ly, was a witness. De Burgh is also listed as the person who would act o 2 CONC n the king's behalf if the king were out of the country. Soon after the i 2 CONC ssuing of the Magna Carta, de Burgh was officially declared Chief Justi 2 CONC ciar of England.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT During the First Barons' War of 1215-1217, de Burgh served John as sher 2 CONC iff of Kent and Surrey, as well as castellan of Canterbury and Dover. D 2 CONC e Burgh defended Dover Castle during a siege that lasted until John die 2 CONC d in October, 1216, and the infant King Henry III (1216-1272) was crown 2 CONC ed. On 24 August 1217, a French fleet arrived off the coast of Sandwich i 2 CONC n Kent, in order to provide King Louis of France, then ravaging England 2 CONC , with soldiers, siege engines and fresh supplies.[4][5] Hubert set sai 2 CONC l to intercept the French fleet and at the resulting Battle of Sandwich 2 CONC [6] he scattered the French and captured their flagship The Great Ship o 2 CONC f Bayonne, commanded by Eustace the Monk, who was promptly executed.[6] W 2 CONC hen the news reached Louis, he entered into fresh peace negotiations.[6 2 CONC ] 2 CONT Regent to Henry III 2 CONT 2 CONT When Henry III came of age in 1227 de Burgh was made lord of Montgomery C 2 CONC astle in the Welsh Marches and Earl of Kent. He remained one of the mos 2 CONC t influential people at court. On 27 April 1228 he was named Justiciar f 2 CONC or life.[3] But in 1232 the plots of his enemies finally succeeded and h 2 CONC e was removed from office and soon was in prison. He escaped from Deviz 2 CONC es Castle and joined the rebellion of Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pemb 2 CONC roke in 1233. In 1234, Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury effected a r 2 CONC econciliation. He officially resigned the Justiciarship about 28 May 12 2 CONC 34, but had not exercised the power of the office after September 1232. 2 CONC [3] The judgment was reversed by William Raleigh also known as William d 2 CONC e Raley in 1234, which for a time, restored the earldom.[7] 2 CONT Trouble with the King 2 CONT 2 CONT The marriage of Hubert de Burgh's daughter Margaret (or Megotta as she w 2 CONC as also known) to Richard of Clare, the young Earl of Gloucester, broug 2 CONC ht de Burgh into some trouble in 1236, for the earl was as yet a minor a 2 CONC nd in the king's wardship, and the marriage had been celebrated without t 2 CONC he royal licence. Hubert, however, protested that the match was not of h 2 CONC is making, and promised to pay the king some money, so the matter passe 2 CONC d by for the time. Eventually the marriage came to an end, by way of he 2 CONC r death.[8][9][10] 2 CONT Lands acquired 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1206 he purchased the manor of Tunstall in Kent from Robert de Arsic 2 CONC .[11] His eldest son John de Burgh[12] later inherited Tunstall.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT He was appointed Constable of Dover Castle and was also given charge of F 2 CONC alaise, in Normandy. At Falaise he was the gaoler of Arthur I, Duke of B 2 CONC rittany, the nephew of King John and boy claimant to the English throne 2 CONC . Arthur may or may not have been murdered after leaving de Burgh's cus 2 CONC tody; his fate is unknown. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Burgh is cited as having been appointed at some time before 1215 Lor 2 CONC d Warden of the Cinque Ports, which position later, after the Baron's W 2 CONC ar, carried with it ex officio the Constableship of Dover Castle. In th 2 CONC e case of de Burgh however, a rather long period seems to have elapsed b 2 CONC etween the two appointments.[13] 2 CONT Marriages 2 CONT 2 CONT Hubert was initially betrothed to Joan de Redvers, a daughter of Willia 2 CONC m de Redvers, 5th Earl of Devon (died 1217), but the marriage never too 2 CONC k place and she went on to marry William II Brewer (d.1232), eldest sur 2 CONC viving son and heir of William Brewer, 1st Baron Brewer (died 1226) a p 2 CONC rominent administrator and judge in England during the reigns of Kings R 2 CONC ichard I, his brother King John, and the latter's son Henry III. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Burgh married thrice: 2 CONT 2 CONT Firstly to Beatrice de Warrenne, daughter of William de Warrenne. 2 CONT Secondly in September 1217[14] to Isabella, Countess of Gloucester, d 2 CONC aughter and heiress of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester. 2 CONT Thirdly to Princess Margaret, sister of King Alexander II of Scotla 2 CONC nd.[15] 2 CONT 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT Hubert de Burgh died in 1243 in Banstead in Surrey,[11] and was buried i 2 CONC n the Church of the Friars Preachers (commonly called Black Friars) in H 2 CONC olborn, London.[8] 2 CONT Fictional portrayals 2 CONT 2 CONT Hubert is a character in the play King John by William Shakespeare. On s 2 CONC creen he has been portrayed by Franklyn McLeay in the silent short King J 2 CONC ohn (1899), which recreates John's death scene at the end of the Shakes 2 CONC peare play, by Jonathan Adams in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Cr 2 CONC own (1978), and by John Thaw in the BBC Shakespeare version of The Life a 2 CONC nd Death of King John (1984). The story of his daughter's marriage is t 2 CONC old in the novel The Marriage of Meggotta (1979) by Edith Pargeter. 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT West 2004 2 CONT Almond's peerage of Ireland 1767 p.6 Earls of Clanricarde 2 CONT Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 70 2 CONT Carpenter 1990, pp. 43–44 2 CONT Ridgeway 2004 2 CONT Carpenter 1990, p. 44 2 CONT Plucknett, T., "A Concise History of the Common Law", Little, Brown and C 2 CONC o. 1956, p 170 2 CONT Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Burgh, Hubert de". Dictionary of National B 2 CONC iography 7. (London: Smith, Elder & Co.), p. 321 [1] 2 CONT Thomas Andrew Archer. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volu 2 CONC me 10 "Clare, Richard de (1222-1262)" p. 393 2 CONT Tewkesbury Annals p. 106 ; Pat. Rolls, 17 b 2 CONT Hasted, Edward (1798). "Parishes". The History and Topographical Survey o 2 CONC f the County of Kent (Institute of Historical Research) 6: 80–98. Retri 2 CONC eved 4 April 2014. 2 CONT Name Latinised to de Burgo 2 CONT White and Black books of the Cinque Ports, Vol XIX, 1966 2 CONT Robert B. Patterson, ‘Isabella, suo jure countess of Gloucester (c.1160 2 CONC –1217)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Pre 2 CONC ss, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2005 accessed 24 Nov 2006 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Burgh, Hubert de". Dictionary of Nati 2 CONC onal Biography 7. (London: Smith, Elder & Co.), p. 317 [2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Burke, Eamon "Burke People and Places", Dublin, 1995. 2 CONT Carpenter, D. A. "The Fall of Hubert De Burgh", Journal of British S 2 CONC tudies, vol. 19 (1980) 2 CONT Carpenter, D. A. (1990). The Minority of Henry III. Berkeley, US an 2 CONC d Los Angeles, US: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07239 2 CONC -8. 2 CONT Wikisource-logo.svg Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Burgh, Hubert de". E 2 CONC ncyclopædia Britannica 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2 CONT Ellis, C. Hubert de Burgh, A Study in Constancy (1952) 2 CONT Hunt, William (1886). "Burgh, Hubert de". In Stephen, Leslie. Dict 2 CONC ionary of National Biography 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2 CONT Johnston, S.H.F. "The Lands of Hubert de Burgh", English Historical R 2 CONC eview, vol. 50 (1935) 2 CONT Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde Handbook of British Chronology 2 2 CONC nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961 2 CONT Remfry, P.M., Grosmont Castle and the families of Fitz Osbern, Ball 2 CONC on, Fitz Count, Burgh and Braose (ISBN 1-899376-56-9) 2 CONT Ridgeway, H. W. (2004). "Henry III (1207–1272)". Oxford Dictionary o 2 CONC f National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093 2 CONC /ref:odnb/12950. (Subscription or UK public library membership required 2 CONC .) 2 CONT Weiss, Michael "The Castellan: The Early Career of Hubert de Burgh" 2 CONC , Viator, vol. 5 (1974) 2 CONT West, F. J. (2004). "Hubert de Burgh". Oxford Dictionary of Nationa 2 CONC l Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb 2 CONC /12950. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1170 1 TITL Chief Justiciar (Prime Minister) of England 2 DATE 1215–1232 1 TITL Magna Carta Counsellor 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 MAY 1243 1 TITL 1st Earl of Kent 1 FAMS @F1296@ 1 FAMS @F1297@ 1 FAMC @F1304@ 0 @I2291@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Beatrice 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX F 1 _UID A8607603646045209A2FF0851B771EE981A5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Warenne1 2 CONT F, #4621, d. circa 12 December 1214 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Beatrice de Warenne was the daughter of William de Warenne and Bea 2 CONC trix de Pierrepont.1 She married, secondly, Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f Kent, son of unknown de Burgh and Alice (?).2 She married, firstly, D 2 CONC oun Bardolf, son of Thomas Bardolf and Rose Hauselyn.2 She died circa 1 2 CONC 2 December 1214. 2 CONT She lived at Wormegay, Norfolk, England. 2 CONT Child of Beatrice de Warenne and Doun Bardolf 2 CONT 2 CONT William Bardolf+1 d. 1275 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Beatrice de Warenne and Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John de Burgh+ d. c 1274 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 417. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 12 DEC 1214 1 RESI 2 PLAC Wormegay, Norfolk, England 1 FAMS @F1297@ 1 FAMC @F1298@ 0 @I2292@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrix /de Pierrepont/ 2 GIVN Beatrix 2 SURN de Pierrepont 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4451E1860FBD4ED4B9305B8C6823B2332A04 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Pierrepont 2 CONT F, #4625 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Beatrix de Pierrepont is the daughter of Hugh de Pierrepont. She m 2 CONC arried William de Warenne, son of Reginald de Warenne and Alice de Wirm 2 CONC gay.1 2 CONT Children of Beatrix de Pierrepont and William de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Warenne+ d. c 12 Dec 1214 2 CONT Reginald de Warenne1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1298@ 1 FAMC @F1299@ 0 @I2293@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Pierrepont/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Pierrepont 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8A009888B9D849F0BD26293CFCEAE002849A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Pierrepont 2 CONT M, #4626 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Child of Hugh de Pierrepont 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrix de Pierrepont+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1299@ 0 @I2294@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID C92E82AE0DAB4E76866B63A7AE6715824AA6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne1 2 CONT M, #4624, d. circa 1208/9 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT William de Warenne was the son of Reginald de Warenne and Alice de W 2 CONC irmgay.1 He married, firstly, Beatrix de Pierrepont, daughter of Hugh d 2 CONC e Pierrepont.1 He died circa 1208/9. 2 CONT He lived at Wormegay, Norfolk, England.2 2 CONT Children of William de Warenne and Beatrix de Pierrepont 2 CONT 2 CONT Beatrice de Warenne+2 d. c 12 Dec 1214 2 CONT Reginald de Warenne1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 417. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1209 1 FAMS @F1298@ 1 FAMC @F1300@ 0 @I2295@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Wirmgay/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Wirmgay 1 SEX F 1 _UID AC544EA220604E009414A188D190E28254AA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Wirmgay1 2 CONT F, #368590 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Alice de Wirmgay is the daughter of William de Wirmgay.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Reginald de Warenne, son of William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surre 2 CONC y and Elizabeth de Vermandois.1 2 CONT Children of Alice de Wirmgay and Reginald de Warenne 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne+1 d. c 1208/9 2 CONT Alice de Warenne1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1300@ 1 FAMC @F1301@ 0 @I2296@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Wirmgay/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Wirmgay 1 SEX M 1 _UID BFCD7B0E6B8B424B9882D34F38A1B5E44673 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Wirmgay1 2 CONT M, #368594 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Child of William de Wirmgay 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Wirmgay+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1301@ 0 @I2297@ INDI 1 NAME Reginald /de Warenne/ 2 GIVN Reginald 2 SURN de Warenne 1 SEX M 1 _UID D44C575E8F2E409981DFD9BF24B092C79048 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Reginald de Warenne1 2 CONT M, #368588 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Reginald de Warenne is the son of William II de Warenne, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois.1 He married Alice de Wirmgay, dau 2 CONC ghter of William de Wirmgay.1 2 CONT Children of Reginald de Warenne and Alice de Wirmgay 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Warenne+1 d. c 1208/9 2 CONT Alice de Warenne1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 569. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1300@ 1 FAMC @F444@ 0 @I2298@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Burgh/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID 056FF34E13E24E7F94FF4E425A50FD327369 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sir John de Burgh1 2 CONT M, #107905, d. circa 1274 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Feb 2012 2 CONT Sir John de Burgh was the son of Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent a 2 CONC nd Beatrice de Warenne. He married Hawise de Lanvaley, daughter of Will 2 CONC iam III de Lanvaley and Maud Peche, circa 1227. He died circa 1274. 2 CONT He lived at Lanvaley.2 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 209. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VIII, page 170. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1274 1 RESI 2 PLAC Lanvaley 1 FAMS @F1302@ 1 FAMC @F1297@ 0 @I2299@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise /de Lanvaley/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN de Lanvaley 1 SEX F 1 _UID 28C2208F61A745479E27038A3277017DA63C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise de Lanvaley 2 CONT F, #4619, d. before 1250 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Feb 2012 2 CONT Hawise de Lanvaley was the daughter of William III de Lanvaley and M 2 CONC aud Peche. She married Sir John de Burgh, son of Hubert de Burgh, 1st E 2 CONC arl of Kent and Beatrice de Warenne, circa 1227. She died before 1250. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1250 1 FAMS @F1302@ 0 @I2300@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6B7C49F891BD4235900100C7EEC9AD822B3F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From the Burgh family 2 CONT http://www.lchr.org/a/25/j4/Burgh.html 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1236 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1302@ 0 @I2301@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID D227F8469C2840FA8944BA5561C883DA97BE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Burgh family web site 2 CONT http://www.lchr.org/a/25/j4/Burgh.html 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1158 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1206 1 FAMS @F1303@ 1 FAMC @F1304@ 0 @I2302@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX M 1 _UID 614C9C83EFCF49318753F114DE98DC164BF4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Burgh family web site 2 CONT http://www.lchr.org/a/25/j4/Burgh.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Wikipedia article about Huber de Burgh says his father's name may have b 2 CONC een Walter. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1133 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1304@ 0 @I2303@ INDI 1 NAME Heinrich II // 2 GIVN Heinrich II 2 NICK Jasomirgott 1 SEX M 1 _UID AB60174FCFFA47F9A6B570EC0728DC3D7976 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Österreich1 2 CONT M, #114044, b. 1114, d. 13 November 1177 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Österreich was born in 1114.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Leopold III 'the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich and Ag 2 CONC nes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire.1 He married, fir 2 CONC stly, Gertrude von Sachsen, daughter of Lothair II von Sachsen, Holy Ro 2 CONC man Emperor and Richenza von Sachsen, on 1 May 1142. He married, second 2 CONC ly, Theodora Komnena, daughter of Andronikos Komnena, in 1149.1 He died o 2 CONC n 13 November 1177.1,2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Markgraf von Österreich in 1141.1 He s 2 CONC ucceeded to the title of Herzog von Bayern in 1143.3 He was deposed as D 2 CONC uke of Bavaria in 1156.3 He was created Herzog von Österreich in 1156.1 2 CONT Children of Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Österreich and Theodor 2 CONC a Komnena 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes Babenberg Prinzessin von Österreich+1 b. 1154, d. 13 Jan 1182 2 CONT Leopold V Herzog von Österreich+1 b. 1157, d. 1194 2 CONT Heinrich Babenberg, Duke of Mödling+1 b. 1158, d. 1233 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 77. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 127. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1114 1 TITL Markgraf von Österreich 2 DATE 1141 1 TITL Herzog von Bayern 2 DATE 1143 1 TITL Duke of Austria 2 DATE 1156 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 NOV 1177 1 FAMS @F1305@ 1 FAMC @F660@ 0 @I2304@ INDI 1 NAME Theodora /Komnena/ 2 GIVN Theodora 2 SURN Komnena 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2A26E42A9BDC4FD4BEF03E882D58D700C8BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Theodora Komnena1 2 CONT F, #114045, d. 1184 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Theodora Komnena was the daughter of Andronikos Komnena.1 She marr 2 CONC ied Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Österreich, son of Leopold III ' 2 CONC the Saint' Markgraf von Österreich and Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess o 2 CONC f the Holy Roman Empire, in 1149.1 She died in 1184.1 2 CONT Children of Theodora Komnena and Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Ö 2 CONC sterreich 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes Babenberg Prinzessin von Österreich+1 b. 1154, d. 13 Jan 1182 2 CONT Leopold V Herzog von Österreich+1 b. 1157, d. 1194 2 CONT Heinrich Babenberg, Duke of Mödling+1 b. 1158, d. 1233 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 77. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1184 1 FAMS @F1305@ 0 @I2305@ INDI 1 NAME Leopold V // 2 GIVN Leopold V 1 SEX M 1 _UID C012100636904919AAB494D45D4962AF8D49 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Leopold V Herzog von Österreich1 2 CONT M, #114041, b. 1157, d. 1194 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Jul 2005 2 CONT Leopold V Herzog von Österreich was born in 1157.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Österreich and Theodora Komnena. 2 CONC 1 He married Helen Arpád, daughter of Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary a 2 CONC nd Euphrosine of Novgorod, in 1172.1 He died in 1194.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Herzog von Österreich in 1177.1 2 CONT Children of Leopold V Herzog von Österreich and Helen Arpád 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich I Herzog von Österreich1 b. 1174, d. 1199 2 CONT Leopold VI Herzog von Österreich+1 b. 1176, d. 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 77. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1157 1 TITL Duke of Austria 2 DATE 1177 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1194 1 FAMS @F1306@ 1 FAMC @F1305@ 0 @I2306@ INDI 1 NAME Helen /Arpád/ 2 GIVN Helen 2 SURN Arpád 1 SEX F 1 _UID F0EBFF94A0AC4CEFB3199B83606C63CFDD4F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 23 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Helen Arpád1 2 CONT F, #114042, d. 1199 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Jun 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Helen Arpád was the daughter of Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary an 2 CONC d Euphrosine of Novgorod.2,1 She married Leopold V Herzog von Österreic 2 CONC h, son of Heinrich II 'Jasomirgott' Herzog von Österreich and Theodora K 2 CONC omnena, in 1172.1 She died in 1199.1 2 CONT Children of Helen Arpád and Leopold V Herzog von Österreich 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich I Herzog von Österreich1 b. 1174, d. 1199 2 CONT Leopold VI Herzog von Österreich+1 b. 1176, d. 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 77. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 89. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1199 1 FAMS @F1306@ 1 FAMC @F1201@ 0 @I2307@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1917C5D75C044D179AF985C14D6FED93A557 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Clifford1 2 CONT M, #130448, b. 5 November 1305, d. 20 May 1344 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.26% 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Clifford was born on 5 November 1305. 2 CONC 2 He was the son of Robert de Clifford, 1st Lord Clifford and Maud de C 2 CONC lare.2 He married Isabel de Berkeley, daughter of Maurice de Berkeley, 2 2 CONC nd Lord Berkeley and Eva la Zouche, in June 1328 at Berkeley Castle, Be 2 CONC rkeley, Gloucestershire, England.2 He died on 20 May 1344 at age 38.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 3rd Lord Clifford [E., 1299] circa Ap 2 CONC ril 1322.2 He fought in the Scottish Wars.2 He held the office of Sheri 2 CONC ff of Westmorland.2 2 CONT Child of Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Lewis de Clifford+3 d. bt 17 Sep 1404 - 5 Dec 1404 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert de Clifford, 3rd Lord Clifford and Isabel de Berkele 2 CONC y 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Clifford3 2 CONT Thomas de Clifford3 2 CONT Robert de Clifford, 4th Lord Clifford4 b. bt 1328 - 1331, d. 1345 2 CONT Roger de Clifford, 5th Lord Clifford+4 b. 10 Jul 1333, d. 13 Jul 13 2 CONC 89 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 347. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 291. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 29 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 NOV 1305 1 TITL 3rd Lord Clifford 2 DATE 1322 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 MAY 1344 1 TITL Sheriff of Westmorland 1 FAMS @F948@ 1 FAMC @F1262@ 0 @I2308@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 09E1916F7EC7475EACC461505B6E9AE23A37 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Roger de Clifford1 2 CONT M, #158435, b. circa 1231, d. before 3 April 1286 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Roger de Clifford was born circa 1231 at Tenbury, Worcestershire, E 2 CONC ngland.2 He was the son of Roger de Clifford and Sybil de Ewyas.1 He ma 2 CONC rried Hawise Botterell at Herefordshire, England.2 He died before 3 Apr 2 CONC il 1286 at France.1 He was buried at Dore Abbey, Herefordshire, England 2 CONC .2 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Kingsbury, Warwickshire [feudal bar 2 CONC ony].1 He held the office of Justice of the Forest South of Trent in Au 2 CONC gust 1265.1 2 CONT Child of Roger de Clifford and Hawise Botterell 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Clifford+1 b. c 1243, d. 6 Nov 1282 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1231 2 PLAC Tenbury, Worcestershire, England 1 TITL Justice of the Forest South of Trent 2 DATE 1265 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 3 APR 1286 1 TITL Lord of Kingsbury, Warwickshire 1 FAMS @F1307@ 1 FAMC @F1308@ 0 @I2309@ INDI 1 NAME Hawise /Botterell/ 2 GIVN Hawise 2 SURN Botterell 1 SEX F 1 _UID BA5F746858C341A9BCEB01D6E13DE0A71DF0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hawise Botterell1 2 CONT F, #158436, b. circa 1215 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Feb 2014 2 CONT Hawise Botterell was born circa 1215 at Tenbury, Worcestershire, E 2 CONC ngland.1 She married Roger de Clifford, son of Roger de Clifford and Sy 2 CONC bil de Ewyas, at Herefordshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Hawise Botterell and Roger de Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Clifford+1 b. c 1243, d. 6 Nov 1282 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1215 2 PLAC Tenbury, Worcestershire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1307@ 0 @I2310@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9BA68A122E6E4BD88994D49575EC2112B669 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Clifford1 2 CONT M, #158437, b. circa 1189, d. 1232 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Roger de Clifford was born circa 1189 at Clifford Castle, Hereford 2 CONC shire, England.2 He was the son of Walter de Clifford and Agnes de Cuni 2 CONC .1 He married Sybil de Ewyas, daughter of Robert de Ewyas and Petronill 2 CONC a (?), in 1230 at Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England.2,1 He died in 1 2 CONC 232.2 He was buried at Dore Abbey, Herefordshire, England.2 2 CONT Child of Roger de Clifford and Sybil de Ewyas 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Clifford+1 b. c 1231, d. b 3 Apr 1286 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1189 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1232 1 FAMS @F1308@ 1 FAMC @F1309@ 0 @I2311@ INDI 1 NAME Sybil /de Ewyas/ 2 GIVN Sybil 2 SURN de Ewyas 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4D431745335A47EB9472E9B442833D7FCF0D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Ewyas1 2 CONT F, #158438, b. 1178, d. 1236 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Sybil de Ewyas was born in 1178 at Ewyas, Herefordshire, England.2 S 2 CONC he was the daughter of Robert de Ewyas and Petronilla (?).1,2 She marri 2 CONC ed, firstly, Robert de Tregoz.1 She married, secondly, Roger de Cliffor 2 CONC d, son of Walter de Clifford and Agnes de Cuni, in 1230 at Ewyas Harold 2 CONC , Herefordshire, England.2,1 She died in 1236 at Ewyas Harold, Hereford 2 CONC shire, England.2 2 CONT Child of Sybil de Ewyas and Roger de Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Clifford+1 b. c 1231, d. b 3 Apr 1286 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1178 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1236 1 FAMS @F1308@ 1 FAMC @F1316@ 0 @I2312@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /de Clifford/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN de Clifford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 95B1CDABB8FC4846B13EB19DA0A55DAE8D96 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Clifford1 2 CONT M, #158441, b. circa 1150, d. 22 January 1222 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Walter de Clifford was born circa 1150 at Clifford Castle, Herefor 2 CONC dshire, England.2 He was the son of Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons and M 2 CONC argaret de Toeni.3 He married Agnes de Cuni, daughter of Roger de Cuni a 2 CONC nd Alice de Cheney, in 1185 at Cavenby, Lincolnshire, England.2 He died o 2 CONC n 22 January 1222.2 2 CONT He held the office of Sheriff of Herefordshire.4 2 CONT Children of Walter de Clifford and Agnes de Cuni 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Clifford+4 d. 1263 2 CONT Giles de Clifford4 2 CONT Richard de Clifford4 2 CONT Roger de Clifford+4 b. c 1189, d. 1232 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 579. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965. [S35] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1150 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 JAN 1222 1 TITL Sheriff of Herefordshire 1 FAMS @F1309@ 1 FAMC @F1310@ 0 @I2313@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /de Cuni/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN de Cuni 1 SEX F 1 _UID C33B1614946B4756A0AD2D309C9118F4A732 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Cuni1 2 CONT F, #158442, b. circa 1160 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Agnes de Cuni was born circa 1160 at Cavenby, Lincolnshire, Englan 2 CONC d.2 She is the daughter of Roger de Cuni and Alice de Cheney.1,2 She ma 2 CONC rried Walter de Clifford, son of Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons and Marg 2 CONC aret de Toeni, in 1185 at Cavenby, Lincolnshire, England.2 2 CONT Children of Agnes de Cuni and Walter de Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Clifford+1 d. 1263 2 CONT Giles de Clifford1 2 CONT Richard de Clifford1 2 CONT Roger de Clifford+1 b. c 1189, d. 1232 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1160 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1309@ 1 FAMC @F1315@ 0 @I2314@ INDI 1 NAME Walter fitz Richard /fitz Pons/ 2 GIVN Walter fitz Richard 2 SURN fitz Pons 1 SEX M 1 _UID E48DCA51E0C8481E88D9E023E1501F277599 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons1 2 CONT M, #104860, b. 1113, d. 1190 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons was born in 1113 at Clifford Castle, H 2 CONC erefordshire, England.2 He was the son of Richard fitz Pons and Maude f 2 CONC itz Walter.3 He married Margaret de Toeni, daughter of Ralph de Toeni a 2 CONC nd Alice de Cheney.1 He died in 1190.1 2 CONT He acquired Clifford Castle, near Hay, Herefordshire, by his marr 2 CONC iage.1 He was Seneschal of Roger de Toeni.1 2 CONT Children of Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons and Margaret de Toeni 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Clifford3 2 CONT Richard de Clifford3 2 CONT Amicia de Clifford3 2 CONT Rosamund de Clifford+3 b. c 1137, d. 1176 2 CONT Walter de Clifford+3 b. c 1150, d. 22 Jan 1222 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 579. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965. [S35] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1113 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1190 1 FAMS @F1310@ 1 FAMC @F1311@ 0 @I2315@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Toeni/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Toeni 1 SEX F 1 _UID 41DB1C2B5F634C708E92F0A611399551C7EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Toeni1 2 CONT F, #104861, b. 1118, d. 1185 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Nov 2007 2 CONT Margaret de Toeni was born in 1118 at Flamstead, Herefordshire, En 2 CONC gland.2 She was the daughter of Ralph de Toeni and Alice de Cheney.2,3 S 2 CONC he married Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons, son of Richard fitz Pons and M 2 CONC aude fitz Walter.1 She died in 1185.2 She was buried at Godstow, Oxford 2 CONC shire, England.2 2 CONT Children of Margaret de Toeni and Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Clifford3 2 CONT Richard de Clifford3 2 CONT Amicia de Clifford3 2 CONT Rosamund de Clifford+3 b. c 1137, d. 1176 2 CONT Walter de Clifford+3 b. c 1150, d. 22 Jan 1222 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 579. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965. [S35] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1118 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1185 1 FAMS @F1310@ 1 FAMC @F1314@ 0 @I2316@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /fitz Pons/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN fitz Pons 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2964CDE5062F4F57B212BD6EE790EAA91320 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard fitz Pons1 2 CONT M, #158449, b. circa 1079, d. 1129 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Richard fitz Pons was born circa 1079 at Llahnyndhry Castle, Wales 2 CONC .2 He was the son of Pons (?).3 He married Maude fitz Walter, daughter o 2 CONC f Walter of Gloucester, circa 1113 at Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Engl 2 CONC and.2 He married Maude fitz Walter, daughter of Walter of Gloucester.1 H 2 CONC e died in 1129 at Bronllys, Breconshire, Wales.2 2 CONT Circa 1127 he acquired Leach, Gloucestershire.1 2 CONT Children of Richard fitz Pons and Maude fitz Walter 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon fitz Richard fitz Pons3 2 CONT Richard fitz Richard fitz Pons3 2 CONT Bertha fitz Richard3 2 CONT Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons+3 b. 1113, d. 1190 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 579. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965. [S35] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1079 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1129 1 FAMS @F1311@ 1 FAMC @F1312@ 0 @I2317@ INDI 1 NAME Maude /fitz Walter/ 2 GIVN Maude 2 SURN fitz Walter 1 SEX F 1 _UID D20A3C17388A4B4DADB5BFC2A2126047C7BE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maude fitz Walter1 2 CONT F, #158450, b. circa 1081 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Maude fitz Walter was born circa 1081 at Clifford Castle, Hereford 2 CONC shire, England.2 She is the daughter of Walter of Gloucester.3 She marr 2 CONC ied Richard fitz Pons, son of Pons (?), circa 1113 at Gloucester, Glouc 2 CONC estershire, England.2 She married Richard fitz Pons, son of Pons (?).3 2 CONT From circa 1113, her married name became FitzPons.2 2 CONT Children of Maude fitz Walter and Richard fitz Pons 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon fitz Richard fitz Pons3 2 CONT Richard fitz Richard fitz Pons3 2 CONT Bertha fitz Richard3 2 CONT Walter fitz Richard fitz Pons+3 b. 1113, d. 1190 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 580. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965. [S35] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1081 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1311@ 1 FAMC @F1313@ 0 @I2318@ INDI 1 NAME Pons (?) // 2 GIVN Pons (?) 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7E8931DFA9844AB79007BCF519D353E2AE1A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Pons (?)1 2 CONT M, #250222, d. before 1086 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Nov 2007 2 CONT Pons (?) died before 1086.1 2 CONT He gave three hides in the manor of Eaton Hastings, near Faringdo 2 CONC n, Berkshire, to Westminster Abbey.1 He was also known as Poinz (?).1 2 CONT Children of Pons (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Drogo FitzPons2 2 CONT Walter FitzPons2 2 CONT Osbert FitzPons+2 2 CONT Simon FitzPons+2 2 CONT Richard fitz Pons+2 b. c 1079, d. 1129 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 579. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965. [S35] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1086 1 FAMS @F1312@ 0 @I2319@ INDI 1 NAME Walter of Gloucester /fitz Walter/ 2 GIVN Walter of Gloucester 2 SURN fitz Walter 1 SEX M 1 _UID 380CDE94F68846958E154F0BE4E7534F7983 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter of Gloucester1 2 CONT M, #250226 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Nov 2007 2 CONT Child of Walter of Gloucester 2 CONT 2 CONT Maude fitz Walter+2 b. c 1081 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 579. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965. [S35] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1313@ 0 @I2320@ INDI 1 NAME Alice de Cheney // 2 GIVN Alice de Cheney 1 SEX F 1 _UID FE372FFD20B04D0C969093699B1C512BDFAE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Cheney1 2 CONT F, #158448 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Dec 2009 2 CONT Alice de Cheney married Ralph de Toeni.2 2 CONT Child of Alice de Cheney and Ralph de Toeni 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Toeni+2 b. 1118, d. 1185 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1314@ 1 FAMS @F1315@ 0 @I2321@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Toeni/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Toeni 1 SEX M 1 _UID C46C8EEB90F540DBA45A364E3CC576AEF0FA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph de Toeni1 2 CONT M, #8109 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Nov 2007 2 CONT Ralph de Toeni married Alice de Cheney.2 2 CONT He was Lord of Flamstead, Hertforshire.1 2 CONT Child of Ralph de Toeni and Alice de Cheney 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Toeni+3 b. 1118, d. 1185 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965 volume 1, page 579. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S35] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S35] BLG1965. [S35] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Flamstead, Hertforshire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1314@ 0 @I2322@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Cuni/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Cuni 1 SEX M 1 _UID E307261912D3484C8180897DE74F3EFF1C8A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Cuni1 2 CONT M, #158443 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Roger de Cuni married Alice de Cheney.2 2 CONT Child of Roger de Cuni and Alice de Cheney 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes de Cuni+1 b. c 1160 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1315@ 0 @I2323@ INDI 1 NAME Petronilla (?) // 2 GIVN Petronilla (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID FC80CE2EC8514C3AB9E7869C6BF3617A12C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Petronilla (?)1 2 CONT F, #158440 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Aug 2005 2 CONT Petronilla (?) married Robert de Ewyas.1 2 CONT Child of Petronilla (?) and Robert de Ewyas 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Ewyas+1 b. 1178, d. 1236 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1316@ 0 @I2324@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ewyas/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ewyas 1 SEX M 1 _UID 424A5C0B89A440E7B1BAD0E2315505604F39 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ewyas1 2 CONT M, #158439 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Robert de Ewyas married Petronilla (?).2 2 CONT Child of Robert de Ewyas and Petronilla (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sybil de Ewyas+1 b. 1178, d. 1236 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1316@ 0 @I2325@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /fitz John/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN fitz John 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4F377321B1AA4D3AB7112BB96091B99CEED5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel fitz John1 2 CONT F, #4603, d. circa 20 May 1274 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Feb 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Isabel fitz John was the daughter of John fitz Geoffrey, Lord of S 2 CONC here and Isabel le Bigod.2 She married Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Uls 2 CONC ter, son of Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught and Hodiernna de Gernon 2 CONC , circa 1257. She died circa 20 May 1274. 2 CONT She was also known as Aveline. Her married name became de Burgh. 2 CONT Child of Isabel fitz John and Robert de Vipont 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Vipont+1 b. 1254, d. 1291 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Isabel fitz John and Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster 2 CONT 2 CONT Gille de Burgh+ 2 CONT Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster+ b. c 1259, d. 29 Jul 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 290. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 20 MAY 1274 1 FAMS @F1317@ 1 FAMC @F1319@ 0 @I2326@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Vipont/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Vipont 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7DAB931A16AB4F0F8FD43103E65759294A20 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Robert de Vipont1 2 CONT M, #228065 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Apr 2009 2 CONT Robert de Vipont lived at Brougham Castle, Westmorland, England.2 H 2 CONC e held the office of Hereditary Sheriff of Westmorland.1 2 CONT Child of Robert de Vipont and Isabel fitz John 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Vipont+1 b. 1254, d. 1291 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 290. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Hereditary Sheriff of Westmorland 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1317@ 0 @I2328@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /fitz Walter/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN fitz Walter 1 SEX M 1 _UID E6891513EBFC4AAB89C14D6A39FCDA9D20DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert fitz Walter1 2 CONT M, #410183, d. 9 December 1235 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Sep 2010 2 CONT Robert fitz Walter was the son of Walter fitz Robert and Maud de L 2 CONC ucy.2 He married, secondly, Rohese (?).2 He died on 9 December 1235 at D 2 CONC amietta, Egypt, killed.1 2 CONT He was foremost of the 25 Barons enforcing the Magna Carta.1 Feud 2 CONC al Lord of Woodham Walter.1 He fought in the Siege of Damietta on 9 Dec 2 CONC ember 1235.1 2 CONT Child of Robert fitz Walter and Rohese (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Walter fitz Robert+2 d. b 10 Apr 1258 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1441. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Fitzwalter[c] (died 9 December 1235)[b] was the leader of the ba 2 CONC ronial opposition against King John, and one of the twenty-five suretie 2 CONC s of Magna Carta.[3] He was feudal baron of Little Dunmow, Essex[4] and c 2 CONC onstable of Baynard's Castle, in London, to which was annexed the hered 2 CONC itary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London.[3] P 2 CONC art of the official aristocracy created by Henry I and Henry II, he ser 2 CONC ved John in the wars in Normandy, in which he was taken prisoner by Kin 2 CONC g Philip II of France and forced to pay a heavy ransom.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Fitzwalter was implicated in the baronial conspiracy of 1212. According t 2 CONC o his own statement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughte 2 CONC r, but Robert's account of his grievances varied from time to time. The t 2 CONC ruth seems to be that he was irritated by the suspicion with which John r 2 CONC egarded the new baronage. Fitzwalter escaped a trial by fleeing to Fran 2 CONC ce. He was outlawed, but returned under a special amnesty after John's r 2 CONC econciliation with the pope.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Fitzwalter continued, however, to take the lead in the baronial agitati 2 CONC on against the king, and upon the outbreak of hostilities in 1215 was e 2 CONC lected "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". It was due to his i 2 CONC nfluence in London that his party obtained the support of the city and u 2 CONC sed it as their base of operations. The clause of the Magna Carta prohi 2 CONC biting sentences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, refe 2 CONC rs more particularly to his case. He was one of the twenty-five barons a 2 CONC ppointed to enforce the promises of Magna Carta, and his aggressive att 2 CONC itude was one of the causes which contributed to the revival of civil w 2 CONC ar later in 1215.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Fitzwalter's incompetent leadership made it necessary for the rebels to i 2 CONC nvoke the help of France. He was one of the envoys who invited Prince L 2 CONC ouis to England, and was the first of the barons to do homage when Loui 2 CONC s entered London. Slighted by the French as a traitor to his natural lo 2 CONC rd, he served Louis with fidelity until he was captured at the battle o 2 CONC f Lincoln in May 1217. Released on the conclusion of peace, he joined t 2 CONC he Fifth Crusade, but returned at an early date to make his peace with t 2 CONC he regency. The remainder of his life was uneventful, and he died peace 2 CONC fully in 1235.[b][3] He was the father of three children: Matilda, Robe 2 CONC rt, and Christina (who married William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Essex). He is remembered as a champion of English liberty, and h 2 CONC as also become associated with various legends, including that of Robin H 2 CONC ood. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Career 2 CONT 3 1212 Conspiracy 2 CONT 4 Magna Carta revolt 2 CONT 5 First Barons' War 2 CONT 6 Later life 2 CONT 7 Legacy 2 CONT 8 Notes 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT Robert FitzWalter's original seal-die, with modern wax impression, in t 2 CONC he British Museum.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Fitzwalter was the son of Walter Fitz Robert of Woodham Walter a 2 CONC nd his wife Maud (or Mathilde), the daughter of Richard de Lucy of Diss ( 2 CONC a member of the de Lucy family).[5] Robert was a feudal baron of the fo 2 CONC urth generation after the Norman conquest, great-grandson of Richard fi 2 CONC tz Gilbert (d. c. 1090).[6] His paternal grandfather was Richard fitz G 2 CONC ilbert's son Robert Fitz Richard, steward of Henry I, to whom the king h 2 CONC ad granted the lordship of Dunmow and of the honour or soke of Baynard' 2 CONC s Castle in the southwest angle of the City of London, to which the her 2 CONC editary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London w 2 CONC as annexed, both of which had become forfeited to the crown by William B 2 CONC aynard.[5] While steward Robert may have been descended from the powerf 2 CONC ul Norman counts of Brionne, among the higher ranks of the nobility of t 2 CONC he Norman Conquest, the house of Fitzwalter belongs properly to the adm 2 CONC inistrative families, who in the latter part of the twelfth century had s 2 CONC tepped into the place of the old feudal houses. The house of Fitzwalter 2 CONC 's possession of the soke of Baynard's Castle, which grew into an ordin 2 CONC ary ward, brought it into intimate relations with the Londoners. Robert F 2 CONC itzwalter was himself engaged in trade, and owned wine ships which rece 2 CONC ived special privileges from King John.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Nothing of Fitzwalter's birth and early life is recorded. A possible ea 2 CONC rly record of him is a mention of a knight named "Robert Fitzwalter" at a t 2 CONC ournament in Henry the Young King's retinue in 1180 at Lagny-sur-Marne. 2 CONC [6] Fitzwalter was married to Gunnor or Gunnora, daughter and heiress o 2 CONC f Robert de Valognes, some time before his father died in 1198. His eld 2 CONC est son, named Robert Fitzwalter, junior, was taken prisoner along with h 2 CONC im at Lincoln, but died before him. At his death, his heir, Walter, was u 2 CONC nder age, so that the son who fought with him at Lincoln must have been d 2 CONC ead. This Sir Walter Fitzwalter (also known as Fitz Robert) of Dunmow C 2 CONC astle (c. 1222–1258), married to Ida Longespée,[d] must have been eithe 2 CONC r a younger son or a grandson.[7][8] After the death of Gunnor (she was a 2 CONC live in 1207) it is said that Fitzwalter married a second wife, Rohese, w 2 CONC ho survived him. He had also a daughter, Christina, who married William F 2 CONC itzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex.[9][10] 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT When Baron Walter died in 1198, Fitzwalter succeeded to his estates, be 2 CONC ing already more than of full age and married to his first wife, Gunnor 2 CONC . His marriage to Gunnor had brought him 30½ knight's fees, and he inhe 2 CONC rited more than 66 from his father.[11][6] He also acquired two knight' 2 CONC s fees through Gunnor's uncle Geoffry of Valognes, and about 1204 obtai 2 CONC ned livery of seisin of the lands of his own uncle, Godfrey de Luci, bi 2 CONC shop of Winchester.[11][6] Francisque Xavier Michel said that Fitzwalte 2 CONC r came to be "one of the greatest men in England, and one of the most p 2 CONC owerful".[6] His lands were mainly situated in the north, so that his i 2 CONC nterests now became close to those of a faction called the "Aquilonares 2 CONC ", whom he would later lead in the struggle against King John.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT In the years following 1200, Fitzwalter is recorded as a participant in s 2 CONC everal lawsuits. In 1200 Fitzwalter was surety for half the fine incurr 2 CONC ed by his brother, Simon Fitzwalter, for marrying without royal licence 2 CONC . In 1201 he made an agreement in the curia regis with St Albans Abbey w 2 CONC ith respect to the wood of Northaw. Another suit sprang from his claim t 2 CONC o the custody of the Hertford Castle as of ancient right. He withdrew t 2 CONC his suit for a time, and in August 1202 King John made Fitzwalter warde 2 CONC n of Hertford Castle by royal letters patent, releasing him from his fa 2 CONC mily's debts to Jewish moneylenders as well.[12][6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Early in 1203 Fitzwalter was in attendance on the king in Normandy, in F 2 CONC ebruary and March at Rouen. Fitzwalter was made joint-governor of the c 2 CONC astle of Le Vaudreuil (near the mouth of the Eure) with Saer de Quincy, l 2 CONC ater Earl of Winchester. After Easter King Philip II Augustus of France t 2 CONC ook the field, and despite being well fortified and supplied, the gover 2 CONC nors of Vaudreuil surrendered at the first summons. Philip shut them up i 2 CONC n close confinement at Compiègne, where they remained until redeemed by a h 2 CONC eavy ransom of five thousand marks. On 5 July John issued letters paten 2 CONC t from Rouen to certify that they had surrendered the castle by his pre 2 CONC cept, witnessed by William Marshal, but in late November Fitzwalter's c 2 CONC ousin William d'Aubigny was still engaged in selling some of Fitzwalter 2 CONC 's lands to raise the ransom. The surrender of Vaudreuil has been ascri 2 CONC bed to the cowardice of Fitzwalter and de Quincy, which contemporary so 2 CONC urces mocked greatly. However, the actual reason for their actions, and t 2 CONC hose of the two kings, was mysterious at the time, and remains unknown. I 2 CONC n October 1206 Fitzwalter witnessed the truce made between John and Phi 2 CONC lip Augustus at Thouars.[12][6] 2 CONT 1212 Conspiracy 2 CONT 2 CONT The misgovernment of John provoked Fitzwalter's profound resentment, an 2 CONC d in 1212 he entered into intrigues with Eustace de Vesci and the Welsh p 2 CONC rince Llewelyn ab Iorwerth against the king.[12] According to his own s 2 CONC tatement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughter Matilda, b 2 CONC ut his account of his grievances varied from time to time.[3] Several o 2 CONC ther barons later made similar accusations, and these stories were well r 2 CONC ecorded by monastic chroniclers, so later the story of Matilda develope 2 CONC d into a complex legend. Financial factors, "unjust exaction which redu 2 CONC ced [the barons of England] to extreme poverty", as the monk Roger of W 2 CONC endover put it, were more likely the primary reason for the dissatisfac 2 CONC tion of barons such as Fitzwalter.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1212, John's quarrel with Pope Innocent III and Philip Augustus reac 2 CONC hed a breaking point, and Innocent absolved the barons of England from t 2 CONC heir allegiance to John. John was preparing to march at Nottingham agai 2 CONC nst his rebellious son-in-law Llewelyn ab Iorwerth. His suspicions that h 2 CONC is barons were plotting to capture him were aroused by private intellig 2 CONC ence, and he turned back to London with his foreign mercenaries, disban 2 CONC ding his regular forces. He demanded that each baron send a relative to h 2 CONC im as a hostage. Most of the barons did so, but Fitzwalter and de Vesci d 2 CONC ecided to flee, to France and Scotland respectively.[13] They were cond 2 CONC emned to perpetual exile. But John was so much alarmed that he shut him 2 CONC self up from his subjects, and abandoned his projected Welsh campaign. J 2 CONC ohn now seized upon Fitzwalter's estates, and on 14 January 1213 destro 2 CONC yed Baynard's Castle. He also demolished Robert's castle of Benington a 2 CONC nd his woods in Essex. Fitzwalter remained in exile until John's submis 2 CONC sion to the pope.[12] Fitzwalter's sister, Alice Peche, was required to p 2 CONC rovide hostages to prove her loyalty. One hostage was her and Gilbert P 2 CONC eche's daughter, Alice.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT On 13 May 1213 John promised peace and security to him as part of the c 2 CONC onditions of his reconciliation with Rome, and on 27 May issued letters p 2 CONC atent informing him that he might safely come to England. On 19 July hi 2 CONC s estates were restored. John also granted a hundred marks to his stewa 2 CONC rd as compensation, and directed a general inquest into his losses like t 2 CONC hose made in the case of the clerks who had suffered by the interdict.[ 2 CONC 12] 2 CONT Magna Carta revolt 2 CONT Stylised depiction of John signing of the Magna Carta, from Cassell's H 2 CONC istory of England (1902) 2 CONT 2 CONT Fitzwalter, however, remained a vigorous opponent of John's later measu 2 CONC res. Matthew Paris said that John specially hated him, Archbishop Steph 2 CONC en Langton, and Saer de Quincy. In August 1213, he was at St Paul's Cat 2 CONC hedral in London when Archbishop Langton read a charter signed by Henry I a 2 CONC nd announced that services could be conducted ahead of the lifting of t 2 CONC he interdict on England.[15] On 4 November 1214 Fitzwalter met in secre 2 CONC cy with the Archbishop and the other barons at Bury St Edmunds. The ass 2 CONC embled barons resolved to withdraw their fealty from King John and swor 2 CONC e at the altar of the abbey church that they would wage war on John if h 2 CONC e did not accept their demands of a charter by Christmas. The barons an 2 CONC d the King both began to arm themselves, and John secured the support o 2 CONC f the Pope and took up the cross as a crusader.[16] By January, John st 2 CONC ill refused to accede to the barons' demands and when Fitzwalter and se 2 CONC veral other barons visited him in armour at the headquarters of the Kni 2 CONC ghts Templar in England in London (the modern Inns of Court) he asked f 2 CONC or a truce until Easter.[12][16] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1215 Fitzwalter was the first mentioned in the list of barons who as 2 CONC sembled on Easter week (April 19–26) at Stamford.[12][16] He accompanie 2 CONC d the revolted lords on the march to Brackley in Northamptonshire on 27 A 2 CONC pril. But John now formally refused to accept the long list of demands w 2 CONC hich they forwarded to him at Oxford. Thereupon the barons elected Fitz 2 CONC walter their general, with the title of "Marshal of the Army of God and H 2 CONC oly Church". They solemnly renounced their homage to John and proceeded t 2 CONC o besiege Northampton.[12] They failed there and at Bedford, where Fitz 2 CONC walter's standard-bearer was slain. But the adhesion of London secured t 2 CONC heir success. It was due to Fitzwalter's influence in London that his p 2 CONC arty obtained the support of the city and used it as their base of oper 2 CONC ations. On 17 May Fitzwalter entered the city at the head of the "army o 2 CONC f God", though the partisans of John still held out in the Tower. Fitzw 2 CONC alter and the Earl of Essex specially busied themselves with repairing t 2 CONC he walls of London, using for the purpose the stones taken from the dem 2 CONC olished houses of the Jews.[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT In June, John met the barons at Runnymede, where the two sides agreed t 2 CONC o the Great Charter, and the barons renewed their vows of fealty.[3][17 2 CONC ][18] In its final draft the Magna Carta contained a clause prohibiting s 2 CONC entences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, which refers m 2 CONC ore particularly to Fitzwalter's case.[3] Fitzwalter was one of the twe 2 CONC nty-five executors appointed to see that its provisions were really car 2 CONC ried out. For a short time nominal peace prevailed, and Fitzwalter now g 2 CONC ot back the custody of Hertford Castle. But the barons remained under a 2 CONC rms, and Fitzwalter was still acting as "Marshal of the Army of God and H 2 CONC oly Church". He now made a convention with John, by which London remain 2 CONC ed in the barons' hands till 15 August.[17] But Fitzwalter was so fearf 2 CONC ul of treachery that within a fortnight of the Runnymede meeting he tho 2 CONC ught it wise to postpone a tournament fixed to be held at Stamford on t 2 CONC he Monday after the feast of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June) for anothe 2 CONC r week, and chose as the place of its meeting Hounslow Heath, that the b 2 CONC arons might be near enough to protect London.[17] 2 CONT First Barons' War 2 CONT Rochester Castle, where Fitzwalter was besieged by royalists 2 CONT 2 CONT On 26 August, John and the barons tried to arrange at a meeting at Stai 2 CONC nes. When this failed, the First Barons' War broke out. The twenty-five e 2 CONC xecutors assigned to themselves various counties to secure them for the 2 CONC ir side. Fitzwalter, who with Eustace de Vesci was still the leading sp 2 CONC irit of the movement, became responsible for Northamptonshire. On 17 Se 2 CONC ptember John granted Fitzwalter's Cornish estates to his young son Prin 2 CONC ce Henry. But the pope's annulling the charter had paralysed the cleric 2 CONC al supporters of the popular side, and the thoroughgoing policy of the t 2 CONC wenty-five under Fitzwalter's guidance had alienated of the more modera 2 CONC te men.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT Fearing Archbhishop Langton might be forced to surrender his castle of R 2 CONC ochester, Fitzwalter, with the assent of the warden of the castle, Regi 2 CONC nald de Cornhill, secretly occupied it with a large force. John's troop 2 CONC s soon approached, and strove, by burning Rochester bridge and occupyin 2 CONC g the left bank of the way, to cut off Fitzwalter from his London confe 2 CONC derates. But Fitzwalter succeeded keeping his position, though before l 2 CONC ong he was forced on 11 October to retreat to London, allow the royalis 2 CONC ts to occupy the town besiege the castle. John now tried to deceive him b 2 CONC y forged letters. Fitzwalter, conscious of the weakness of his position 2 CONC , sought to negotiate.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT On 9 November, Fitzwalter received with the Earl of Hertford and the ci 2 CONC tizens of London safe conduct for a conference, but nothing came of it. I 2 CONC n vain the beleaguered garrison of Rochester bitterly reproached him fo 2 CONC r deserting them. On 10 November they were forced to surrender. On 16 D 2 CONC ecember the barons, including Fitzwalter, were excommunicated by name. F 2 CONC rench help was now their only refuge.[17] 2 CONT An illustration by Matthew Paris of the Second Battle of Lincoln 2 CONT 2 CONT Fitzwalter went over to France with the Earl of Winchester and offered t 2 CONC he throne to Louis, the son of King Philip, putting into his hands twen 2 CONC ty-four hostages and assuring him of the support of their party. Fitzwa 2 CONC lter was back in England early in 1216. Louis landed in May, and as Joh 2 CONC n made great progress in the east, Fitzwalter busied himself in compell 2 CONC ing Essex and Suffolk, his own counties, to accept the foreign king. Th 2 CONC e tide of fortune now turned, but after John's death on 19 October Fitz 2 CONC walter's difficulties increased. Gradually the English went over to the s 2 CONC ide of the new king Henry III. Those who remained in arms were not resp 2 CONC ected by the French, because of their betrayal of John.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT On 6 December Louis captured Hertford Castle from the followers of the n 2 CONC ew king Henry. Fitzwalter naturally asked for the custody of a strongho 2 CONC ld that had already been so long under his care. The French urged that a t 2 CONC raitor to his own lord was not to be trusted, and Louis told him he mus 2 CONC t wait until the end of the war. Fitzwalter was too deeply pledged to L 2 CONC ouis to join the deserters.[17] He was sent from London on 30 April 121 2 CONC 7 at the head of a strong French force to raise the siege of Mountsorre 2 CONC l in Leicestershire, now closely pressed by the Earl of Chester. On his w 2 CONC ay he rested at St Albans, where his hungry troops ate up all the suppl 2 CONC ies of the abbey, according to abbey chronicler Matthew Paris. He raise 2 CONC d the siege of Mountsorrel and advanced to Lincoln. He was met by the r 2 CONC egent, William Marshall, whose forces were now joined by the Earl of Ch 2 CONC ester with the army that had besieged Mountsorrel. Fitzwalter was anxio 2 CONC us for an immediate battle.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT On 20 May Fitzwalter fought in the Second Battle of Lincoln, in which t 2 CONC he baronial forces were thoroughly defeated. Fitzwalter himself was tak 2 CONC en prisoner along with his son and most of the leaders of his party. Th 2 CONC e Londoners still held out until Hubert de Burgh's great naval victory o 2 CONC n 24 August. On 11 September the Treaty of Lambeth ended the struggle. B 2 CONC ut the reissue of the charter as the result of the treaty showed that F 2 CONC itzwalter's cause had triumphed in spite of his personal failure. On 8 O 2 CONC ctober 1217 Fitzwalter's release from prison was ordered, and on 24 Jan 2 CONC uary 1218 the king granted him his scutage. In July he received the cus 2 CONC tody of his nephew, Walter Fitzsimon Fitzwalter, whose father had died. 2 CONC [17] 2 CONT Later life 2 CONT A 1628 painting by Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen depicting the 1218 sie 2 CONC ge of Damietta, in which Fitzwalter took part as a crusader 2 CONT 2 CONT Later in the year 1218 Fitzwalter witnessed the undertaking that the Gr 2 CONC eat Seal of England was to be affixed to no letters patent or charters u 2 CONC ntil the king came of age. But the Fifth Crusade must have offered a co 2 CONC nvenient opportunity to him and others. In 1219 he sailed for the Holy L 2 CONC and along with Earl Saer of Winchester and Earl William d'Aubigny of Ar 2 CONC undel. He departed from Genoa in August, shortly after the main force o 2 CONC f the crusade left Brindisi, and arrived in Acre some time in September 2 CONC .[19] Before he arrived the crusading host had been diverted to the sie 2 CONC ge of Damietta. There he seems to have arrived along with Saer de Quinc 2 CONC y and other English crusaders, at the same time as the cardinal legate P 2 CONC elagius in the autumn of 1219. Saer de Quincy died on 3 November. This d 2 CONC ate makes impossible the statement of Walter of Coventry that they only a 2 CONC rrived after Damietta had been captured. The town fell into the crusade 2 CONC rs' hands on 6 November. Fitzwalter, therefore, though he is not mentio 2 CONC ned, must have taken part in the latter part of the siege.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT The crusaders remained in Egypt until August 1221. But Fitzwalter had g 2 CONC one home sick, probably at some earlier period. He spent the rest of hi 2 CONC s life peaceably in England, thoroughly reconciled to the government of H 2 CONC enry III. He must have by this time become well advanced in years. On 1 2 CONC 1 February 1225 Fitzwalter was one of the witnesses of Henry III's thir 2 CONC d confirmation of the great charter. In June 1230 he was one of those a 2 CONC ssigned to hold the assize of arms in Essex and Hertfordshire.[9] Accor 2 CONC ding to Matthew Paris, he died on 9 December 1235,[b] and was buried be 2 CONC fore the high altar at Priory Church in Little Dunmow. Administration o 2 CONC f his goods and chattels was granted to his executors on 16 December 12 2 CONC 35. He was described by Paris as a "noble baron, illustrious by his bir 2 CONC th, and renowned for his martial deeds".[9] 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT Little Dunmow Priory, where Fitzwalter is buried 2 CONT 2 CONT A large legendary and romantic history gradually gathered round the mem 2 CONC ory of Fitzwalter, as the first champion of English liberty. A pictures 2 CONC que tale, first found in the manuscript chronicle of Dunmow, tells how F 2 CONC itzwalter had a very beautiful daughter named Matilda, who indignantly r 2 CONC ejected the immoral advances of King John. At last, as the maiden prove 2 CONC d obdurate, John caused her to be poisoned, so that the bitterest sense o 2 CONC f personal wrong drove Fitzwalter to take up the part of a constitution 2 CONC al leader. So generally was the story believed that an alabaster figure o 2 CONC n a grey altar-tomb in Priory Church, Little Dunmow is still sometimes p 2 CONC ointed out as the effigy of the unfortunate Matilda.[9][21] 2 CONT 2 CONT Several poems and plays have been based upon this picturesque romance. I 2 CONC n them, Matilda is curiously mixed up with Maid Marian, the mistress of R 2 CONC obin Hood. Such are the 1601 plays by Henry Chettle and Anthony Munday c 2 CONC alled The Downfall of Robert, Earl of Huntingdon, afterwards called Rob 2 CONC in Hood, with his Love to Chaste Matilda, the Lord Fitzwater's daughter 2 CONC , afterwards his faire Maid Marian, and The Death of Robin Hood with th 2 CONC e lamentable Tragedy of Chaste Matilda, his faire Maid Marian, poisoned a 2 CONC t Dunmowe by King John. Michael Drayton also published in 1594 a poetic 2 CONC al account, called Matilda, the faire and chaste Daughter of the Lord R 2 CONC obert Fitzwalter, as well as two letters in verse, purporting to be wri 2 CONC tten between her and King John. Before 1639 Robert Davenport wrote anot 2 CONC her play, The Tragedy of King John and Matilda. It was also believed in t 2 CONC he seventeenth century that Robert Fitzwalter, "or one of his successor 2 CONC s", was the founder of the flitch of bacon custom in Little and Great D 2 CONC unmow.[22][9] Fitzwalter and King John are the two central characters i 2 CONC n the comic monologue Magna Charter by Marriott Edgar.[23] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnotes 2 CONT 2 CONT The title of Baron FitzWalter was created in 1295, for Robert FitzWalte 2 CONC r, 1st Baron FitzWalter, the son of Walter fitz Robert (d. before 1258) 2 CONC , who was the heir of Robert Fitzwalter (d. 1235).[2] 2 CONT However, Charles Lethbridge Kingsford said in his notes on John Stow's A S 2 CONC urvey of London that he died in 1234, not 1235.[20] 2 CONT Also spelled FitzWalter, fitzWalter, etc. 2 CONT 2 CONT There may have been two Ida Longespées. The one who married Sir Wal 2 CONC ter FitzRobert of Woodham Walter, Essex, had issue including Ela FitzWa 2 CONC lter, wife of William de Odyngsells. These Idas been given different pa 2 CONC rents by different genealogists: G. Andrews Moriarty suggested the two I 2 CONC das were sisters; Gerald Paget suggests the Ida who married Walter Fitz 2 CONC Robert may have been the daughter of William Longespée II, Earl of Sali 2 CONC sbury, by his wife, Idoine de Camville. 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT "Seal-die of Robert Fitzwalter". British Museum. Retrieved 18 September 2 2 CONC 010. 2 CONT Starr 2004. 2 CONT Chisholm 1911. 2 CONT Sanders 1960, p. 129. 2 CONT Tout 1889, p. 225. 2 CONT Strickland 2004. 2 CONT White 1885, p. 478. 2 CONT Richardson 2011. 2 CONT Tout 1889, p. 228. 2 CONT Round 1904. 2 CONT Tout 1889, pp. 225–226. 2 CONT Tout 1889, p. 226. 2 CONT Ronay 1978, pp. 20–23. 2 CONT Powlett 1889, p. 395. 2 CONT Ronay 1978, pp. 35–38. 2 CONT Ronay 1978, pp. 38–40. 2 CONT Tout 1889, p. 227. 2 CONT Turner 2009, pp. 180, 182. 2 CONT Ronay 1978, pp. 64,67. 2 CONT Kingsford 1908 2 CONT Thomson 1829, pp. 504–508. 2 CONT Ronay 1978, pp. 226–227. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edgar, Marriott. "The Magna Charter". Make Em Laugh. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Ronay, Gabriel (1978). The Tartar Khan's Englishman. London: Cassel 2 CONC . ISBN 1-84212-210-X. 2 CONT Round, J. H. (1904). "King John and Robert Fitzwalter". The English H 2 CONC istorical Review 19 (76): 707–711. doi:10.1093/ehr/xix.lxxvi.707. JSTOR 5 2 CONC 48615. 2 CONT Kingsford, C. L. (1908). "Notes: Volume 1, pp. 1–100". A Survey of L 2 CONC ondon, by John Stow: Reprinted from the text of 1603. pp. 269–283. Retr 2 CONC ieved 23 November 2010. 2 CONT Powlett, C. L. W. (1889). The Battle Abbey Roll: With Some Account o 2 CONC f the Norman Lineages 2. 2 CONT Richardson, D. (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial an 2 CONC d Medieval Families (2nd ed.). 2 CONT Thomson, Richard (1829). An historical essay on the Magna Charta of K 2 CONC ing John: to which are added, the Great charter in Latin and English; t 2 CONC he charters of liberties and confirmations, granted by Henry III. and E 2 CONC dward I.; the original Charter of the forests; and various authentic in 2 CONC struments connected with them: explanatory notes on their several privi 2 CONC leges; a descriptive account of the principal originals and editions ex 2 CONC tant, both in print and manuscript; and other illustrations, derived fr 2 CONC om the most interesting and authentic sources. London: J. Major and R. J 2 CONC ennings. 2 CONT Sanders, I. J. (1960). English Baronies. Oxford. 2 CONT Starr, Christopher (2004). "Fitzwalter family (per. c.1200–c.1500)" 2 CONC . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford Universi 2 CONC ty Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54522. (Subscription or UK public librar 2 CONC y membership required.) 2 CONT Strickland, Matthew (September 2004). "Fitzwalter, Robert (d. 1235) 2 CONC ". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford Univers 2 CONC ity Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9648. (Subscription or UK public librar 2 CONC y membership required.) 2 CONT Turner, Ralph V. (2009). King John: England's Evil King?. Stroud: H 2 CONC istory Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4850-3. 2 CONT White, W. (1885). Notes and Queries. Oxford University Press. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Leader of the 25 Magna Carta Surety Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 TITL 1225 Magna Carta Witness 2 DATE 1225 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 DEC 1235 1 TITL Feudal Lord of Woodham Walter 1 TITL Constable of Baynard's Castle, London 1 TITL Castellain and chief banneret of the City of London 1 FAMS @F1320@ 1 FAMC @F1321@ 0 @I2329@ INDI 1 NAME Rohese (?) // 2 GIVN Rohese (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7DFDA51533E247188F676F394EADDC92AFFB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Rohese (?)1 2 CONT F, #410145 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Sep 2010 2 CONT Rohese (?) married Robert fitz Walter, son of Walter fitz Robert a 2 CONC nd Maud de Lucy.1 2 CONT Child of Rohese (?) and Robert fitz Walter 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Walter fitz Robert+1 d. b 10 Apr 1258 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1442. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1320@ 0 @I2330@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /fitz Robert/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN fitz Robert 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6901D8EED9CC4612898DB0F0949BBF8B5CF0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter fitz Robert1 2 CONT M, #410181, d. 1198 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Nov 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.07% 2 CONT Walter fitz Robert was the son of Robert fitz Richard and Matilda d 2 CONC e St. Liz.2 He married Maud de Lucy, daughter of Richard de Lucy.1 He d 2 CONC ied in 1198.1 2 CONT Feudal Lord of Woodham Walter, Essex.1 2 CONT Child of Walter fitz Robert and Maud de Lucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert fitz Walter+2 d. 9 Dec 1235 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Walter fitz Robert 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud fitz Robert+2 b. c 1161 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1441. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1198 1 TITL Feudal Lord of Woodham Walter, Essex 1 FAMS @F1321@ 1 FAMC @F1323@ 0 @I2331@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Lucy/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Lucy 1 NAME Maud /de Luci/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Luci 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0E0F1A0AD4124C78BD955C8FEBDC100302E6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Lucy1 2 CONT F, #410182, d. 1146 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Sep 2010 2 CONT Maud de Lucy was the daughter of Richard de Lucy.1 She married Wal 2 CONC ter fitz Robert, son of Robert fitz Richard and Matilda de St. Liz.1 Sh 2 CONC e died in 1146.1 2 CONT Child of Maud de Lucy and Walter fitz Robert 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert fitz Walter+2 d. 9 Dec 1235 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1441. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1146 1 FAMS @F1321@ 1 FAMC @F1322@ 0 @I2332@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Lucy/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Lucy 1 NAME Richard /de Luci/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Luci 1 SEX M 1 _UID 56F6C9ABD9174356BAC278AEBC386226671A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Lucy1 2 CONT M, #410144 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Sep 2010 2 CONT Richard de Lucy lived at Diss, Norfolk, England.1 2 CONT Child of Richard de Lucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Lucy+1 d. 1146 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1441. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Luci 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Richard de Luci 2 CONT Chief Justiciar of England 2 CONT In office 2 CONT 1154 – c. September 1178/Easter 1179 2 CONT Monarch Henry II 2 CONT Preceded by Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester 2 CONT Succeeded by Ranulf de Glanvill 2 CONT Sheriff of Essex 2 CONT In office 2 CONT 1156–1157 2 CONT Personal details 2 CONT Born 1089 2 CONT Died 14 July 1179 2 CONT Lesnes Abbey, Kent 2 CONT Spouse(s) Rohese 2 CONT Children Godfrey de Luci, Maud de Luci 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Luci (1089 – 14 July 1179) (also Richard de Lucy) was first n 2 CONC oted as High Sheriff of Essex, after which he was made Chief Justiciar o 2 CONC f England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 2 Notes 2 CONT 3 References 2 CONT 4 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT His mother was Aveline, the niece and heiress of William Goth. In the c 2 CONC harter for Séez Cathedral in February 1130/31 Henry I refers to Richard d 2 CONC e Luci and his mother Aveline. His brother Walter de Luci was abbot of B 2 CONC attle Abbey. [1] 2 CONT 2 CONT An early reference to the de Luci family refers to the render by Henry I o 2 CONC f the Lordship of Dice, Norfolk to Richard de Luci, Governor of Falaise 2 CONC , Normandy, after defending it with great valour and heroic conduct whe 2 CONC n besieged by Geoffrey, Earl of Anjou. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1153–4 de Luci was granted Chipping Ongar, Essex by William, son of K 2 CONC ing Stephen and his wife, Maud of Boulogne, where he built Ongar Castle 2 CONC . He was appointed Sheriff of both Essex and Hertfordshire for 1156. 2 CONT The ruins of Lesnes Abbey, near London 2 CONT 2 CONT When Henry II came to the throne in 1154, de Luci was made Chief Justic 2 CONC iar of England jointly with Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester. When d 2 CONC e Beaumont died in 1168, de Luci continued to hold the office in his ow 2 CONC n right.[2] One of the members of his household was Roger fitzReinfrid, t 2 CONC he brother of Walter de Coutances. Roger became a royal judge and later d 2 CONC onated land to Lesnes Abbey in Kent, which had been founded by de Luci. 2 CONC [3] 2 CONT 2 CONT He resigned his office between September 1178 and Easter of 1179,[2] an 2 CONC d retired to Lesnes Abbey, where he died and was buried three months la 2 CONC ter on 14 July 1179. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Luci's wife, Rohese, who is named in several documents, was a sister o 2 CONC f Faramus of Boulogne.[4] Rohese and Faramus were children of William d 2 CONC e Boulogne who was the son of Geoffrey fitz Eustace and Beatrice de Man 2 CONC deville. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Luci's second son was Godfrey de Luci (d. 1204), Bishop of Wincheste 2 CONC r. His daughter, Maud, who inherited all his Essex lands, married Walte 2 CONC r Fitz Robert; their son was Robert Fitzwalter. Richard also had a son G 2 CONC eoffrey and daughters Aveline wife of Gilbert de Montfichet of Stansted M 2 CONC ountfitchet, Alice wife of Odinel de Umfraville of Prudhoe, Northumberl 2 CONC and and Rohese (Rose) who married William de Mounteney and later Michae 2 CONC l Capra, both of Mountnessing, Essex.[5] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Knowles The Monastic Order in England p. 589 2 CONT Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 69 2 CONT Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 942 2 CONT Richardson, D. (2011) Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study ... p. 202 (via Goo 2 CONC gle) 2 CONT 2 CONT A Rose By Any Other Name: Another Daughter of Richard de Lucy, Foun 2 CONC dations (2014) 6: 13-46 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2 CONT Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde Handbook of British Chronology 2 2 CONC nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961 2 CONT Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. (1999). Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography o 2 CONC f Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Pipe Rolls to Cart 2 CONC ae Baronum. Ipswich, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-863-3. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1089 1 TITL Chief Justiciar (Prime Minister) of England 2 DATE 1154–1179 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 JUL 1179 1 RESI 2 PLAC Diss, Norfolk, England 1 TITL High Sheriff of Essex 1 FAMS @F1322@ 0 @I2333@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /de St. Liz/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de St. Liz 1 NAME Matilda de Senlis // 2 GIVN Matilda de Senlis 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1E2C06F2A1304C6FB345D4F81DC4DF26787C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1140 1 FAMS @F1323@ 1 FAMC @F1324@ 0 @I2334@ INDI 1 NAME Simon /de St. Liz/ 2 GIVN Simon 2 SURN de St. Liz 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2472F61BC20E4812BC4BB9F08D8246B78DD5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton1 2 CONT M, #107698, d. after 1111 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton married Maud o 2 CONC f Northumberland, daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Hunting 2 CONC don and Judith of Lens, circa 1090.1 He died after 1111.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Huntingdon.1 He gained the title of E 2 CONC arl of Northampton.1 2 CONT Children of Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton and Ma 2 CONC ud of Northumberland 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de St. Liz+2 d. 1140 2 CONT Saint Walteof de St. Liz2 b. c 1100, d. bt 1159 - 1160 2 CONT Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton2 b. bt 1103 - 1 2 CONC 111, d. 1153 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 191. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 192. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1111 1 TITL Earl of Huntingdon 1 TITL Earl of Northampton 1 FAMS @F1324@ 0 @I2335@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /fitz Richard/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN fitz Richard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E472A2FC1844F66895B7859830CBAC6ECD8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 24 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard1 2 CONT M, #107739, d. 1134 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Mar 2010 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard was the son of Richard fitz Gilbert and Rohese G 2 CONC iffard.2 He married Matilda de St. Liz, daughter of Simon de St. Liz, E 2 CONC arl of Huntingdon and Northampton and Maud of Northumberland.3 He died i 2 CONC n 1134.3 He was also reported to have died in 1136.1 2 CONT Child of Robert fitz Richard and Matilda de St. Liz 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter fitz Robert+2 d. 1198 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1441. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 192. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1134 1 FAMS @F1323@ 1 FAMC @F394@ 0 @I2336@ INDI 1 NAME Roese /le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Roese 2 SURN le Despenser 1 SEX F 1 _UID F6CD2411415345F1A2535109A1E9911844E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roese le Despenser1 2 CONT F, #384459 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Roese le Despenser is the daughter of Thomas le Despenser.1 She ma 2 CONC rried Stephen de Segrave, son of Gilbert de Segrave.2 2 CONT Children of Roese le Despenser and Stephen de Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown de Segrave2 b. b 1202, d. b 1241 2 CONT Gilbert de Segrave+2 b. 1202, d. b 8 Oct 1254 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1384. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F339@ 1 FAMC @F1325@ 0 @I2337@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN le Despenser 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3A7E0F97B99045E198DD6FBA254BE6B879F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas le Despenser1 2 CONT M, #439036 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Jun 2010 2 CONT Children of Thomas le Despenser 2 CONT 2 CONT Roese le Despenser+1 2 CONT Sir Hugh le Despenser+1 d. bt 23 Feb 1238 - 30 May 1238 2 CONT Thomas le Despenser1 d. c Oct 1218 2 CONT Geoffrey le Despenser+1 d. 1251 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1384. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1325@ 0 @I2338@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Bassett/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Bassett 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5CD9897231DE4750A33CA47E0E5DA5B69D84 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Philip Basset 2 CONT M, #26429 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Jun 2010 2 CONT Philip Basset lived at Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Philip Basset 2 CONT 2 CONT Aliva Basset+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1384. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1326@ 0 @I2339@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /Le Despenser/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN Le Despenser 1 SEX M 1 _UID 351F524111F640C598EA2FE60AABA8836A6F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sir Hugh le Despenser1 2 CONT M, #439035, d. between 23 February 1238 and 30 May 1238 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Jun 2010 2 CONT Sir Hugh le Despenser was the son of Thomas le Despenser.1 He died b 2 CONC etween 23 February 1238 and 30 May 1238.1 2 CONT Children of Sir Hugh le Despenser 2 CONT 2 CONT Pernell le Despenser2 2 CONT Sir Hugh le Despenser, 1st Lord Despenser+1 b. b 1223, d. 4 Aug 126 2 CONC 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1384. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1238 1 FAMS @F1327@ 1 FAMC @F1325@ 0 @I2340@ INDI 1 NAME Ida /de Hastings/ 2 GIVN Ida 2 SURN de Hastings 1 SEX F 1 _UID 51626660B7D54E8C82139BBC0E33D2CCAA19 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Stephen de Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT He married twice; firstly to Rohese le Despencer, daughter of Thomas De 2 CONC spenser (producing no children)* and secondly to Ida de Hastings, daugh 2 CONC ter of William de Hastings and Margery Bigod of Norfolk, who bore him a s 2 CONC on, Sir Gilbert de Segrave in 1202.[8][9] Gilbert died at Pons in the P 2 CONC rerogative County of Poitiers (Comte apanage de Poitiers (de Poitou)), i 2 CONC n the province of Saintonge, in a region controlled by the Kingdom of F 2 CONC rance, on 8 October 1254, following his capture during a campaign in Ga 2 CONC scony. 2 CONT 2 CONT His grandson, Nicholas, was 1st Baron, Segrave which is now Mowbray. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1328@ 0 @I2341@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Lucy/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Lucy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 39139C1C9C38487198D7BECC5999FB76EDCE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas de Lucy1 2 CONT M, #494713 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2013 2 CONT Child of Sir Thomas de Lucy 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Lucy+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1329@ 0 @I2342@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /de Plessis/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN de Plessis 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9222E661860844668E0EDB6FC02E687AE970 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh de Plessis1 2 CONT M, #658151 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Child of Hugh de Plessis 2 CONT 2 CONT Christine de Plessis+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1330@ 0 @I2343@ INDI 1 NAME Rohese /de Boulogne/ 2 GIVN Rohese 2 SURN de Boulogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID F215722DC3724DFD9016CB049D1864E09325 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Richard De Luci 2 CONT 2 CONT De Luci's wife, Rohese, who is named in several documents, was a sis 2 CONC ter of Faramus of Boulogne.[4] Rohese and Faramus were children of Will 2 CONC iam de Boulogne who was the son of Geoffrey fitz Eustace and Beatrice d 2 CONC e Mandeville. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Luci's second son was Godfrey de Luci (d. 1204), Bishop of Winch 2 CONC ester. His daughter, Maud, who inherited all his Essex lands, married W 2 CONC alter Fitz Robert; their son was Robert Fitzwalter. Richard also had a s 2 CONC on Geoffrey and daughters Aveline wife of Gilbert de Montfichet of Stan 2 CONC sted Mountfitchet, Alice wife of Odinel de Umfraville of Prudhoe, North 2 CONC umberland and Rohese (Rose) who married William de Mounteney and later M 2 CONC ichael Capra, both of Mountnessing, Essex. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1322@ 1 FAMC @F1331@ 0 @I2344@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Boulogne/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Boulogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID BCC808A1220A46FCA15954315F8A8A31BE76 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Richard De Luci 2 CONT 2 CONT De Luci's wife, Rohese, who is named in several documents, was a sister o 2 CONC f Faramus of Boulogne.[4] Rohese and Faramus were children of Willia 2 CONC m de Boulogne who was the son of Geoffrey fitz Eustace and Beatrice de M 2 CONC andeville. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Luci's second son was Godfrey de Luci (d. 1204), Bishop of Winch 2 CONC ester. His daughter, Maud, who inherited all his Essex lands, married W 2 CONC alter Fitz Robert; their son was Robert Fitzwalter. Richard also had a s 2 CONC on Geoffrey and daughters Aveline wife of Gilbert de Montfichet of Stan 2 CONC sted Mountfitchet, Alice wife of Odinel de Umfraville of Prudhoe, North 2 CONC umberland and Rohese (Rose) who married William de Mounteney and later M 2 CONC ichael Capra, both of Mountnessing, Essex. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1331@ 1 FAMC @F1332@ 0 @I2345@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey /fitz Eustace/ 2 GIVN Geoffrey 2 SURN fitz Eustace 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3302ABBBC14F48C8AC22DF1D671D8E700708 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Richard De Luci 2 CONT 2 CONT De Luci's wife, Rohese, who is named in several documents, was a sister o 2 CONC f Faramus of Boulogne.[4] Rohese and Faramus were children of William d 2 CONC e Boulogne who was the son of Geoffrey fitz Eustace and Beatrice de Man 2 CONC deville. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1332@ 0 @I2346@ INDI 1 NAME Beatrice /de Mandeville/ 2 GIVN Beatrice 2 SURN de Mandeville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 58FED423093247D6AC4EEC1775F128B5E5C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia article re Richard De Luci 2 CONT 2 CONT De Luci's wife, Rohese, who is named in several documents, was a sister o 2 CONC f Faramus of Boulogne.[4] Rohese and Faramus were children of William d 2 CONC e Boulogne who was the son of Geoffrey fitz Eustace and Beatrice de Man 2 CONC deville. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1332@ 0 @I2347@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Courtenay 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3BFFAFA5EE5C40CDA2B39E01E0B385DACB90 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay, Seigneur de Champignelles1 2 CONT M, #248257, d. 1239 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Oct 2007 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay, Seigneur de Champignelles was the son of Pier 2 CONC re I Capet, Prince de France and Elizabeth de Courtenay.1 He married Ma 2 CONC ud de Mahun-sur-Yevre, daughter of Philipe, Seigneur de Mahun-sur-Yevre 2 CONC .1 He died in 1239 at Holy Land.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de Champignelles.1 In 1210 he took p 2 CONC art in the French campaign against the Albigensian heretics, under the l 2 CONC eadership of Simon de Montfort.1 He held the office of Butler of France i 2 CONC n 1223.1 He fought in the Siege of Rochelle in 1224.1 He fought in the S 2 CONC iege of Niort in 1224.1 2 CONT Children of Robert de Courtenay, Seigneur de Champignelles and Maud de M 2 CONC ahun-sur-Yevre 2 CONT 2 CONT Pierre de Courtenay, Seigneur de Conches+1 d. 1250 2 CONT Philip de Courtenay, Seigneur de Champignelles1 d. c 1245 2 CONT Raoul de Courtenay, Conte di Chieti+1 d. 1271 2 CONT Robert de Courtenay1 d. 1279 2 CONT Jean de Courtenay1 d. 1271 2 CONT William de Courtenay, Seigneur de Champignelles+1 d. 1282 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Butler of France 2 DATE 1223 1 EVEN Siege of Rochelle 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1224 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1239 1 TITL Seigneur de Champignelles 1 EVEN Albigensian Crusades un Simon de Montfort 2 TYPE Military 1 FAMC @F628@ 0 @I2348@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret, Countess of Carrick // 2 GIVN Margaret, Countess of Carrick 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0601BFF2C002446BA4C3EEC170AD3B40D7F7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret, Countess of Carrick1 2 CONT F, #102473, d. before 9 November 1292 2 CONT Last Edited=11 May 2008 2 CONT Margaret, Countess of Carrick was the daughter of Neil, 2nd Earl o 2 CONC f Carrick and Margaret Stewart.1 She married, firstly, Adam de Kilconqu 2 CONC har, Earl of Carrick before 4 October 1266.1 She married, secondly, Sir R 2 CONC obert le Brus, 1st Lord Brus, son of Sir Robert de Brus, Lord of Annand 2 CONC ale and Isabella de Clare, in 1271 at Turnberry Castle, Turnberry, Ayrs 2 CONC hire, Scotland, without Royal consent, and so she had to pay a heavy fi 2 CONC ne.2 She died before 9 November 1292.1 2 CONT She was also known as Marjorie. She succeeded to the title of 3rd C 2 CONC ountess of Carrick [S., c. 1186] in 1256, suo jure.2 From 1271, her mar 2 CONC ried name became le Brus.1 2 CONT Children of Margaret, Countess of Carrick and Sir Robert le Brus, 1st L 2 CONC ord Brus 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward de Bruce, 1st Earl and last of Carrick+ d. 14 Oct 1318 2 CONT Sir Thomas Bruce d. 9 Feb 1307 2 CONT Alexander Bruce d. 9 Feb 1307 2 CONT Neil Bruce d. c Sep 1306 2 CONT Lady Mary Bruce+3 d. b 22 Sep 1323 2 CONT Lady Christina Bruce+3 d. 1356/57 2 CONT Margaret Bruce+3 2 CONT Matilda Bruce+3 d. bt 1323 - 1329 2 CONT Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland+ b. 11 Jul 1274, d. 7 Jun 1329 2 CONT Isabella Bruce+4 b. c 1275, d. 1358 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 206. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 55. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 208. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 56 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 9 NOV 1292 1 FAMS @F1333@ 0 @I2349@ INDI 1 NAME Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland // 2 GIVN Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland 1 SEX M 1 _UID 10E7B34BCD3140BD8B9BE2328B952095FF99 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland 2 CONT M, #102089, b. 11 July 1274, d. 7 June 1329 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Oct 2012 2 CONT Robert the Bruce and Elizabeth de Burgh1 2 CONT Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland was born on 11 July 1274 at Writt 2 CONC le, Chelmsford, Essex, England.2 He was the son of Sir Robert le Brus, 1 2 CONC st Lord Brus and Margaret, Countess of Carrick. He married, firstly, Is 2 CONC abella of Mar, daughter of Donald, 6th Earl of Mar and Helen ferch Llyw 2 CONC elyn, circa 1295.2 He married, secondly, Lady Elizabeth de Burgh, daugh 2 CONC ter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Margaret (?), in 1302.2 H 2 CONC e died on 7 June 1329 at age 54 at Cardoss Castle, Cardross, Argyllshir 2 CONC e, Scotland.3 He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Sc 2 CONC otland.3 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Carrick [Scotland] on 27 October 1292.4 H 2 CONC e succeeded to the title of Lord of Annandale between 1295 and 1304.2 H 2 CONC e succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Brus [E., 1297] circa April 1304.5 O 2 CONC n 20 February 1305/6 he was attainted, and his English estates declared f 2 CONC orfeit by King Edward I.2 He gained the title of King Robert I of Scotl 2 CONC and on 25 March 1306.2 He was crowned King of Scotland on 27 March 1306 a 2 CONC t Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland.2 He fought in the Battle of B 2 CONC annockburn on 24 June 1314 at Bannockburn, Stirlingshire, Scotland. He h 2 CONC as an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biogra 2 CONC phy.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Neil of Carrick3 d. 17 Oct 1346 2 CONT Walter of Odistoun3 2 CONT Christina of Carrick3 2 CONT Robert Bruce, Baron of Liddesdale3 b. bt 1302 - 1314, d. 12 Aug 133 2 CONC 2 2 CONT Margaret Bruce+3 b. b 1327, d. a 29 Feb 1363/64 2 CONT Elizabeth Bruce+3 b. b 1327 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland and Isabella of Mar 2 CONT 2 CONT Margorie Bruce, Princess of Scotland+7 b. c 1297, d. 2 Mar 1316 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland and Lady Elizabeth de Burg 2 CONC h 2 CONT 2 CONT David II Bruce, King of Scotland7 b. 5 Mar 1323/24, d. 22 Feb 1370/ 2 CONC 71 2 CONT Margaret Bruce+7 b. b 1327, d. bt 30 Mar 1346 - 9 Nov 1347 2 CONT Matilda Bruce+7 b. b 1327, d. 20 Jul 1353 2 CONT John Bruce7 b. Oct 1327 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 209. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 210. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 206. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 360. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S77] Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography (Lon 2 CONC don, U.K.: Smith, Elder & Company, 1908), volume II, page 117-128. Here 2 CONC inafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 8. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 JUL 1274 1 TITL 1st Earl of Carrick 2 DATE 1292 1 TITL King of Scotland 2 DATE 25 MAR 1306 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 JUN 1329 1 TITL Lord of Annandale 1 FAMS @F1334@ 1 FAMC @F1333@ 0 @I2350@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Burgh/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Burgh 1 SEX F 1 _UID E404A53AAB1D492A998301196671712CACE4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Burgh 2 CONT F, #102092, b. circa 1280, d. 26 October 1327 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Robert the Bruce and Elizabeth de Burgh1 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Burgh was born circa 1280. She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Margaret (?). She married Ro 2 CONC bert I Bruce, King of Scotland, son of Sir Robert le Brus, 1st Lord Bru 2 CONC s and Margaret, Countess of Carrick, in 1302.2 She died on 26 October 1 2 CONC 327 at Cullen Castle, Banffshire, Scotland.2 She was buried at Dunferml 2 CONC ine Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.2 2 CONT Children of Lady Elizabeth de Burgh and Robert I Bruce, King of Scotlan 2 CONC d 2 CONT 2 CONT David II Bruce, King of Scotland3 b. 5 Mar 1323/24, d. 22 Feb 1370/ 2 CONC 71 2 CONT Margaret Bruce+3 b. b 1327, d. bt 30 Mar 1346 - 9 Nov 1347 2 CONT Matilda Bruce+3 b. b 1327, d. 20 Jul 1353 2 CONT John Bruce3 b. Oct 1327 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 209. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 8. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1280 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 OCT 1327 1 FAMS @F1334@ 1 FAMC @F1267@ 0 @I2351@ INDI 1 NAME David II Bruce, King of Scotland // 2 GIVN David II Bruce, King of Scotland 1 SEX M 1 _UID C6D948048D8A4712A8447BA39051A5C5B09C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT David II Bruce, King of Scotland1 2 CONT M, #102093, b. 5 March 1323/24, d. 22 February 1370/71 2 CONT Last Edited=22 May 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.26% 2 CONT David II Bruce, King of Scotland was born on 5 March 1323/24 at Du 2 CONC nfermline Palace, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.2 He was the son of Rober 2 CONC t I Bruce, King of Scotland and Lady Elizabeth de Burgh.3 He married, f 2 CONC irstly, Joanna 'of the Tower' Plantagenet, daughter of Edward II, King o 2 CONC f England and Isabelle de France, on 17 July 1328 at Berwick-upon-Tweed 2 CONC , Northumberland, England.2 He married, secondly, Margaret Drummond, da 2 CONC ughter of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and unknown daught 2 CONC er Graham, on 20 February 1363/64 at Inchmurdach Manor, Fife, Scotland. 2 CONC 2 He and Margaret Drummond were divorced circa 20 March 1370.2,4 He die 2 CONC d on 22 February 1370/71 at age 46 at Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Midl 2 CONC othian, Scotland, without issue.5 He was buried at Holyrood Abbey, Edin 2 CONC burgh, Midlothian, Scotland.5 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Carrick [Scotland] between 17 March 132 2 CONC 8 and 17 July 1328.2 He succeeded to the title of King David II of Scot 2 CONC land on 7 June 1329.2 He was crowned King of Scotland on 24 November 13 2 CONC 31 at Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland.2 He was deposed as King o 2 CONC f Scotland in August 1332.2 He gained the title of King David II of Sco 2 CONC tland in December 1332.2 He was deposed as King of Scotland in 1333.2 H 2 CONC e gained the title of King David II of Scotland in 1336.2 In 1346 he at 2 CONC tempted to invade England whilst Edward III was preoccupied with France a 2 CONC nd Phillip IV. Following a battle and rout at Neville's Cross near Durh 2 CONC am, David was captured by the English on 17 October 1346, and held capt 2 CONC ive until the Treaty of Berwick was signed in October 1357. He has an e 2 CONC xtensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 57. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 211. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 8. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3102. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 212. 2 CONT [S77] Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography (Lon 2 CONC don, U.K.: Smith, Elder & Company, 1908), volume III, page 89-94. Herei 2 CONC nafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 5 MAR 1324 1 TITL 1st Earl of Carrick 2 DATE 1328 1 TITL King of Scotland 2 DATE 7 JUN 1329 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 FEB 1371 1 FAMC @F1334@ 0 @I2352@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Welles/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Welles 1 SEX M 1 _UID C3F53736C6614BC493E7BC9098D6D0CC2BFF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles1 2 CONT M, #176144, b. 20 April 1352, d. 26 August 1421 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Sep 2014 2 CONT John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles was baptised on 20 April 1352. He w 2 CONC as the son of John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles and Maud de Ros.1 He marr 2 CONC ied Alianor de Mowbray, daughter of John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray a 2 CONC nd Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness Segrave, before May 1386.2 He died on 2 2 CONC 6 August 1421 at age 69.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 5th Baron Welles. 2 CONT Children of John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles and Alianor de Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes de Welles+2 d. b 26 Jul 1417 2 CONT Eleanor Welles3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 572. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 20 APR 1352 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 AUG 1421 1 TITL 5th Baron Welles 1 FAMS @F1335@ 1 FAMC @F1405@ 0 @I2353@ INDI 1 NAME Alianor /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN Alianor 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX F 1 _UID A97902D2372F4481AEF5BEE5BEF81B185075 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianor de Mowbray1 2 CONT F, #172580, b. before 25 May 1364, d. before 13 August 1417 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.61% 2 CONT Alianor de Mowbray was born before 25 May 1364.2 She was the daugh 2 CONC ter of John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray and Elizabeth de Segrave, Baro 2 CONC ness Segrave.1 She married John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles, son of Joh 2 CONC n de Welles, 4th Lord Welles and Maud de Ros, before May 1386.1 She die 2 CONC d before 13 August 1417.2 2 CONT From before May 1386, her married name became Welles.1 2 CONT Children of Alianor de Mowbray and John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes de Welles+1 d. b 26 Jul 1417 2 CONT Eleanor Welles2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 25 MAY 1364 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 13 AUG 1417 1 FAMS @F1335@ 1 FAMC @F1336@ 0 @I2354@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4A441C394861407182625DCDA5896B03E702 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray1 2 CONT M, #106976, b. 24 June 1340, d. 17 June 1368 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.08% 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray was born on 24 June 1340 at Epwo 2 CONC rth, Lincolnshire, England.2 He was the son of John de Mowbray, 3rd Lor 2 CONC d Mowbray and Lady Joan Plantagenet.3 He married Elizabeth de Segrave, B 2 CONC aroness Segrave, daughter of John de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave and Marg 2 CONC aret Marshall of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk, circa 1349.1,4 He died o 2 CONC n 17 June 1368 at age 27 at Constantinople, Turkey, slain by the Turks. 2 CONC 1,5 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight in 1355.6 He succeeded to the title of 4 2 CONC th Lord Mowbray [E., 1295] on 4 October 1361.1 He lived at Axholme, Lin 2 CONC colnshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray and Elizabeth de Segrave, B 2 CONC aroness Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Mowbray5 d. b 11 Jul 1401 2 CONT Joan de Mowbray+7 b. c 1363, d. a 30 Nov 1402 2 CONT Alianor de Mowbray+4 b. b 25 May 1364, d. b 13 Aug 1417 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 1st and last Earl of Nottingham5 b. 1 Aug 1365, d. b 1 2 CONC 2 Feb 1383 2 CONT Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk+6 b. 22 Mar 1365/66, d. 22 S 2 CONC ep 1400 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 77. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 24 JUN 1340 1 TITL 4th Lord Mowbray 2 DATE 4 OCT 1361 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JUN 1368 1 FAMS @F1336@ 1 FAMC @F1389@ 0 @I2355@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Segrave 1 SEX F 1 _UID E63E2F9330A94E92866991C2F111E35A2012 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness Segrave1 2 CONT F, #106880, b. 25 October 1338, d. before 9 October 1368 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness Segrave was born on 25 October 1338 a 2 CONC t Croxton Abbey, Leicestershire, England.1,2 She was the daughter of Jo 2 CONC hn de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave and Margaret Marshall of Brotherton, Du 2 CONC chess of Norfolk.1 She married John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray, son o 2 CONC f John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray and Lady Joan Plantagenet, circa 13 2 CONC 49.3,2 She died before 9 October 1368.1,4 2 CONT She succeeded to the title of 5th Baroness Segrave [E., 1295] on 1 A 2 CONC pril 1353.3 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness Segrave and John de Mowbray, 4 2 CONC th Lord Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Mowbray5 d. b 11 Jul 1401 2 CONT Joan de Mowbray+6 b. c 1363, d. a 30 Nov 1402 2 CONT Alianor de Mowbray+2 b. b 25 May 1364, d. b 13 Aug 1417 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 1st and last Earl of Nottingham5 b. 1 Aug 1365, d. b 1 2 CONC 2 Feb 1383 2 CONT Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk+4 b. 22 Mar 1365/66, d. 22 S 2 CONC ep 1400 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 86. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 25 OCT 1338 1 TITL 5th Baroness Segrave 2 DATE 1 APR 1353 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 9 OCT 1368 1 FAMS @F1336@ 1 FAMC @F1337@ 0 @I2356@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret Marshall of Brotherton // 2 GIVN Margaret Marshall of Brotherton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5586B4CF95EF4327BEC658C66A9C0E3C3EDF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Marshall of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk1 2 CONT F, #106882, b. circa 1321, d. 24 March 1398/99 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Margaret Marshall of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk was born circa 1 2 CONC 321.1 She was the daughter of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk a 2 CONC nd Alice Hayles.2 She married, firstly, John de Segrave, 4th Lord Segra 2 CONC ve, son of Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave and Lady Alice Fitzalan 2 CONC , after 3 March 1327.1 She married, secondly, Walter de Mauny, 1st Lord M 2 CONC auny circa 30 May 1354.3 She died on 24 March 1398/99.1,3 She was burie 2 CONC d at Grey Friars Church, Greenwich, London, England.1 2 CONT She succeeded to the title of Countess of Norfolk [E., 1312] in Se 2 CONC ptember 1338.1 She was created 1st Duchess of Norfolk [England] on 29 S 2 CONC eptember 1397, for life.1 2 CONT Children of Margaret Marshall of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk and Joh 2 CONC n de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne de Segrave1 d. c 1377 2 CONT Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness Segrave+4 b. 25 Oct 1338, d. b 9 Oct 1 2 CONC 368 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Margaret Marshall of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk and Wal 2 CONC ter de Mauny, 1st Lord Mauny 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne de Mauny+1 b. 1354, d. 3 Apr 1384 2 CONT Thomas de Mauny1 b. b 1372, d. b 1372 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 77. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1321 1 TITL Countess of Norfolk 2 DATE SEP 1338 1 TITL 1st Duchess of Norfolk 2 DATE 29 SEP 1397 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 MAR 1399 1 FAMS @F1337@ 1 FAMC @F1338@ 0 @I2357@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Segrave 1 SEX M 1 _UID 48087EEF889B4C7B9461732DCCEF7EC63BEC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave1 2 CONT M, #106974, b. 4 May 1315, d. 1 April 1353 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT John de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave was born on 4 May 1315.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave and Lady Alice Fitzalan. 2 CONC 3 He married Margaret Marshall of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk, daugh 2 CONC ter of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Alice Hayles, afte 2 CONC r 3 March 1327.1 He died on 1 April 1353 at age 37.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 4th Baron of Segrave [E., 1295] befor 2 CONC e 12 December 1325.1,3 2 CONT Children of John de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave and Margaret Marshall of B 2 CONC rotherton, Duchess of Norfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne de Segrave1 d. c 1377 2 CONT Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness Segrave+4 b. 25 Oct 1338, d. b 9 Oct 1 2 CONC 368 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 77. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 4 MAY 1315 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 APR 1353 1 FAMS @F1337@ 1 FAMC @F1388@ 0 @I2358@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas of Brotherton // 2 GIVN Thomas of Brotherton 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3C10FB6C1AB54E7CBBEC711D4D8EE7397CB5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk1 2 CONT M, #101920, b. 1 June 1300, d. circa August 1338 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=3.78% 2 CONT Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk was born on 1 June 1300 a 2 CONC t Brotherton, Yorkshire, North Riding, England.2 He was the son of Edwa 2 CONC rd I 'Longshanks', King of England and Marguerite de France. He married 2 CONC , firstly, Alice Hayles, daughter of Sir Roger Hayles, between 1316 and 1 2 CONC 320.2 He married, secondly, Mary de Braose, daughter of Peter de Braose a 2 CONC nd Agnes (?), circa 1328.3 He died circa August 1338.2 He was buried at A 2 CONC bbey of Bury St. Edmunds, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England.2 2 CONT He was created 1st Earl of Norfolk [England] on 16 December 1312.2 H 2 CONC e gained the title of 1st Earl Marshall of England.1 2 CONT Children of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Alice Hayles 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward of Brotherton4 b. c 1319, d. b 13 Sep 1337 2 CONT Margaret Marshall of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk+1 b. c 1321, d. 2 2 CONC 4 Mar 1398/99 2 CONT Alice of Norfolk+1 b. c 1324, d. Nov 1351 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Mary de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT John Plantagenet1 b. bt 1328 - 1362 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 338. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 308 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1 JUN 1300 1 TITL 1st Earl of Norfolk 2 DATE 16 DEC 1312 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA AUG 1338 1 TITL 1st Earl Marshall of England. 1 FAMS @F1338@ 1 FAMC @F1340@ 0 @I2359@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Hayles/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Hayles 1 NAME Alice /Halys/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Halys 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2C09D1865A034FE69A63408542AE1F85747B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice Hayles1 2 CONT F, #102146, d. after 8 May 1326 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Apr 2007 2 CONT Alice Hayles was the daughter of Sir Roger Hayles. She married Tho 2 CONC mas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, son of Edward I 'Longshanks', K 2 CONC ing of England and Marguerite de France, between 1316 and 1320.1 She di 2 CONC ed after 8 May 1326.1 2 CONT She was also known as Alice Halys. 2 CONT Children of Alice Hayles and Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward of Brotherton b. c 1319, d. b 13 Sep 1337 2 CONT Margaret Marshall of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk+2 b. c 1321, d. 2 2 CONC 4 Mar 1398/99 2 CONT Alice of Norfolk+2 b. c 1324, d. Nov 1351 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 8 MAY 1326 1 FAMS @F1338@ 1 FAMC @F1339@ 0 @I2360@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Hayles/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Hayles 1 NAME Roger /Halys/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Halys 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3DB90ACDC34D4A10A4206A0BD29C0E7864E6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Roger Hayles1 2 CONT M, #102540, b. 1275, d. 1313 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2009 2 CONT Sir Roger Hayles was born in 1275.2 He died in 1313.2 2 CONT He was also known as Roger Halys. He held the office of Coroner of H 2 CONC arwich. He lived at Harwich, Essex, England.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Roger Hayles 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice Hayles+ d. a 8 May 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1275 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1313 1 TITL Coroner of Harwich 1 FAMS @F1339@ 0 @I2361@ INDI 1 NAME Marguerite de France // 2 GIVN Marguerite de France 1 SEX F 1 _UID B571D55484AD488ABFE7EE48EFB813F9E16A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de France1,2 2 CONT F, #101919, b. circa 1279, d. 14 February 1317/18 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.36% 2 CONT Marguerite de France was born circa 1279 at Paris, France.2 She wa 2 CONC s the daughter of Philippe III, Roi de France and Marie de Brabant. She m 2 CONC arried Edward I 'Longshanks', King of England, son of Henry III, King o 2 CONC f England and Eleanor of Provence, on 10 September 1299 at Canterbury C 2 CONC athedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.1 She died on 14 February 1317/18 a 2 CONC t Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England.2 She was buried a 2 CONC t Grey Friars Church, Greenwich, London, England.2 2 CONT Children of Marguerite de France and Edward I 'Longshanks', King of Eng 2 CONC land 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk+ b. 1 Jun 1300, d. c Aug 1 2 CONC 338 2 CONT Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent+ b. 5 Aug 1301, d. 19 Mar 133 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Eleanor of England b. 4 May 1306, d. 1311 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1279 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 FEB 1318 1 FAMS @F1340@ 1 FAMC @F1341@ 0 @I2362@ INDI 1 NAME Marie /de Brabant/ 2 GIVN Marie 2 SURN de Brabant 1 SEX F 1 _UID E7E49597F5B444C9887583E652C1F6FE1A06 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Marie de Brabant1 2 CONT F, #103125, b. 1256, d. 12 January 1321 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.34% 2 CONT Marie de Brabant was born in 1256 at Louvain, Belgium. She was the d 2 CONC aughter of Henri III de Brabant, Duc de Brabant and Alix de Bourgogne.2 S 2 CONC he married Philippe III, Roi de France, son of Louis IX, Roi de France a 2 CONC nd Marguerite de Provence, on 23 August 1274. She died on 12 January 13 2 CONC 21. She was buried at Paris, France. 2 CONT Children of Marie de Brabant and Philippe III, Roi de France 2 CONT 2 CONT Louis de France b. c 1265, d. 1276 2 CONT Louis de France, Comte d'Evreux+ b. 1276, d. 1319 2 CONT Blanche de France3 b. c 1278, d. 1305 2 CONT Marguerite de France+ b. c 1279, d. 14 Feb 1317/18 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 65. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1256 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 JAN 1321 1 FAMS @F1341@ 1 FAMC @F1342@ 0 @I2363@ INDI 1 NAME Alix /de Bourgogne/ 2 GIVN Alix 2 SURN de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID CA486FF5743F486FA613FF552E5D8D4449BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alix de Bourgogne 2 CONT F, #3711, d. 23 October 1273 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jan 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Alix de Bourgogne was the daughter of Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc d 2 CONC e Bourgogne and Yolande de Dreux.1 She married Henri III de Brabant, Du 2 CONC c de Brabant, son of Henri II, Duc de Brabant and Marie von Hohenstaufe 2 CONC n.1 She died on 23 October 1273.1 2 CONT Children of Alix de Bourgogne and Henri III de Brabant, Duc de Brabant 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean I de Brabant, Duc de Brabant+2 b. c 1251, d. 4 May 1294 2 CONT Henri IV de Brabant, Duc de Brabant b. bt 1251 - 1252, d. a 29 Apr 1 2 CONC 272 2 CONT Godfried d'Aarchot, Heer van Aarschot+3 b. c 1255, d. 11 Jul 1302 2 CONT Marie de Brabant+ b. 1256, d. 12 Jan 1321 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Emperor Charlem 2 CONC agne, I, page 57. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 OCT 1273 1 FAMS @F1342@ 1 FAMC @F1343@ 0 @I2364@ INDI 1 NAME Henri III de Brabant /de Brabant/ 2 GIVN Henri III de Brabant 2 SURN de Brabant 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55521E041BC942ED986786535E79DD5AC211 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri III de Brabant, Duc de Brabant1 2 CONT M, #106960, b. after 1225, d. 28 February 1260/61 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Jan 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Henri III de Brabant, Duc de Brabant was born after 1225.2 He was t 2 CONC he son of Henri II, Duc de Brabant and Marie von Hohenstaufen.3 He marr 2 CONC ied Alix de Bourgogne, daughter of Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourg 2 CONC ogne and Yolande de Dreux.3 He died on 28 February 1260/61.3 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Brabant in 1248.1 2 CONT Children of Henri III de Brabant, Duc de Brabant and Alix de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean I de Brabant, Duc de Brabant+4 b. c 1251, d. 4 May 1294 2 CONT Henri IV de Brabant, Duc de Brabant b. bt 1251 - 1252, d. a 29 Apr 1 2 CONC 272 2 CONT Godfried d'Aarchot, Heer van Aarschot+5 b. c 1255, d. 11 Jul 1302 2 CONT Marie de Brabant+1 b. 1256, d. 12 Jan 1321 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2692. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Emperor Charlem 2 CONC agne, I, page 57. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1225 1 TITL Duc de Brabant 2 DATE 1248 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 FEB 1260 1 FAMS @F1342@ 1 FAMC @F1135@ 0 @I2365@ INDI 1 NAME Yolande /de Dreux/ 2 GIVN Yolande 2 SURN de Dreux 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6BAFDCF656F54D9CBD53DC634590C4030B17 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande de Dreux 2 CONT F, #3713, b. 1212, d. 1248 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Nov 2011 2 CONT Yolande de Dreux was born in 1212. She was the daughter of Robert I 2 CONC II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux and Alianore de St. Valery, Dame de St. Val 2 CONC ery. She married Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne, son of Eudes I 2 CONC II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Alice de Vergy, in 1229. She died i 2 CONC n 1248. 2 CONT Children of Yolande de Dreux and Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgog 2 CONC ne 2 CONT 2 CONT Alix de Bourgogne+1 d. 23 Oct 1273 2 CONT Marguerite de Bourgogne+2 b. 1229, d. 1277 2 CONT Jean de Bourgogne, Seigneur de Charolois+3 b. 1231, d. 1268 2 CONT Robert II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. 1248, d. c 1305 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1212 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1248 1 FAMS @F1343@ 1 FAMC @F1344@ 0 @I2366@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues IV /de Bourgogne/ 2 GIVN Hugues IV 2 SURN de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID B329552092EB4DC8ACAC82A92A0111D678E8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #101175, b. 9 March 1212/13, d. 27 October 1271 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Nov 2011 2 CONT Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne was born on 9 March 1212/ 2 CONC 13.2 He was the son of Eudes III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Ali 2 CONC ce de Vergy.3 He married Beatrice de Champagne, daughter of Thibaut I ( 2 CONC IV), Rey de Navarre.2 He married Yolande de Dreux, daughter of Robert I 2 CONC II de Dreux, Comte de Dreux and Alianore de St. Valery, Dame de St. Val 2 CONC ery, in 1229. He died on 27 October 1271 at age 58.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne in 1218.1 2 CONT Children of Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Yolande de Dre 2 CONC ux 2 CONT 2 CONT Alix de Bourgogne+4 d. 23 Oct 1273 2 CONT Marguerite de Bourgogne+2 b. 1229, d. 1277 2 CONT Jean de Bourgogne, Seigneur de Charolois+5 b. 1231, d. 1268 2 CONT Robert II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+1 b. 1248, d. c 1305 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes de Bourgogne, Comte de Nevers+5 b. 1230, d. 1269 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Beatrice de Ch 2 CONC ampagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Marguerite de Bourgogne2 d. 1300 2 CONT Jeanne de Bourgogne2 d. 1295 2 CONT Beatrice Bourgogne2 b. c 1260, d. 1329 2 CONT Hugues de Bourgogne, Vicomte d'Avallon5 b. 1260, d. 1294 2 CONT Agnes de Bourgogne6 b. 1270, d. 1323 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 71. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 58. 2 CONT [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emp 2 CONC eror Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Mar 2 CONC yland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 56. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 74. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 77. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 9 MAR 1213 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 2 DATE 1218 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 OCT 1271 1 FAMS @F1343@ 1 FAMC @F1347@ 0 @I2367@ INDI 1 NAME Alianore /de St. Valery/ 2 GIVN Alianore 2 SURN de St. Valery 1 SEX F 1 _UID 25D5A5B5EB474B1295F3F7D39C7F53E3864F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianore de St. Valery, Dame de St. Valery 2 CONT F, #3718, d. circa 15 November 1250 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Alianore de St. Valery, Dame de St. Valery was the daughter of Tho 2 CONC mas de St. Valery, Seigneur de St. Valery and Adela de Ponthie. She mar 2 CONC ried Robert III de Dreux, Comte de Dreux, son of Robert II de Dreux, Co 2 CONC mte de Dreux and Yolande de Coucy, circa 1210. She died circa 15 Novemb 2 CONC er 1250. 2 CONT She gained the title of Dame de St. Valery. 2 CONT Children of Alianore de St. Valery, Dame de St. Valery and Robert III d 2 CONC e Dreux, Comte de Dreux 2 CONT 2 CONT Yolande de Dreux+ b. 1212, d. 1248 2 CONT Jean I de Dreux, Comte de Dreux+ b. 1215, d. c 1248 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 15 NOV 1250 1 TITL Dame de St. Valery 1 FAMS @F1344@ 1 FAMC @F1345@ 0 @I2368@ INDI 1 NAME Robert III /de Dreux/ 2 GIVN Robert III 2 SURN de Dreux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 08E966B680984A3D8E4AC05CA930B987B979 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1185 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 MAR 1234 1 TITL Comte de Dreux 1 FAMS @F1344@ 1 FAMC @F976@ 0 @I2369@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de St. Valery/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de St. Valery 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9809FD18F2394C258E6325020CB37C10B583 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas de St. Valery, Seigneur de St. Valery 2 CONT M, #3719, d. circa 1218 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2003 2 CONT Thomas de St. Valery, Seigneur de St. Valery died circa 1218. 2 CONT He gained the title of Seigneur de St. Valery. 2 CONT Child of Thomas de St. Valery, Seigneur de St. Valery and Adela de Pont 2 CONC hie 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianore de St. Valery, Dame de St. Valery+ d. c 15 Nov 1250 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1218 1 TITL Seigneur de St. Valery 1 FAMS @F1345@ 0 @I2370@ INDI 1 NAME Adela /de Ponthie/ 2 GIVN Adela 2 SURN de Ponthie 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9515D4BA05264859961077F8F81F323698FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela de Ponthie 2 CONT F, #4517, d. 15 November 1251 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Adela de Ponthie was the daughter of Jean de Ponthie, Comte de Pon 2 CONC tie. She died on 15 November 1251. 2 CONT Child of Adela de Ponthie and Thomas de St. Valery, Seigneur de St. Val 2 CONC ery 2 CONT 2 CONT Alianore de St. Valery, Dame de St. Valery+ d. c 15 Nov 1250 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 NOV 1251 1 FAMS @F1345@ 1 FAMC @F1346@ 0 @I2371@ INDI 1 NAME Jean /de Ponthie/ 2 GIVN Jean 2 SURN de Ponthie 1 SEX M 1 _UID DDAF17A3917F479A99A21FEC403778006C2C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Jean de Ponthie, Comte de Pontie 2 CONT M, #4518 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Jean de Ponthie, Comte de Pontie gained the title of Comte de Pont 2 CONC hie. 2 CONT Child of Jean de Ponthie, Comte de Pontie 2 CONT 2 CONT Adela de Ponthie+ d. 15 Nov 1251 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Pontie 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1346@ 0 @I2372@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Vergy/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Vergy 1 SEX F 1 _UID CB0E30C0B80D46E281FCCA378D24A7B94521 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Vergy 2 CONT F, #3715, b. 1182, d. 8 March 1251 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2003 2 CONT Alice de Vergy was born in 1182. She was the daughter of Hugue de V 2 CONC ergy, Sire de Vergy. She married Eudes III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgog 2 CONC ne, son of Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Alix de Lorrai 2 CONC ne, in 1199. She died on 8 March 1251. 2 CONT Child of Alice de Vergy and Eudes III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. 9 Mar 1212/13, d. 27 O 2 CONC ct 1271 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1182 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 MAR 1251 1 FAMS @F1347@ 1 FAMC @F1348@ 0 @I2373@ INDI 1 NAME Eudes III /de Bourgogne/ 2 GIVN Eudes III 2 SURN de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID EC365611293144FEA7298B2057561BB51D9A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #104741, b. circa 1166, d. 6 July 1218 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Eudes III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne was born circa 1166.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Alix de Lor 2 CONC raine.2 He married, firstly, Theresa de Portugal, daughter of Afonso I d 2 CONC e Bourgogne, Rei de Portugal and Matilda di Savoia, circa 1193.1 He and T 2 CONC heresa de Portugal were divorced in 1195.1 He married, secondly, Alice d 2 CONC e Vergy, daughter of Hugue de Vergy, Sire de Vergy, in 1199. He died on 6 J 2 CONC uly 1218. 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne in 1192.1 2 CONT Child of Eudes III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Alice de Vergy 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues IV de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+2 b. 9 Mar 1212/13, d. 27 O 2 CONC ct 1271 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 115. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 58. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1166 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 2 DATE 1192 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JUL 1218 1 FAMS @F1347@ 1 FAMC @F1349@ 0 @I2374@ INDI 1 NAME Hugue /de Vergy/ 2 GIVN Hugue 2 SURN de Vergy 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2D7B05836DF0434B8BAC19EB3D9C2C82DD7A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugue de Vergy, Sire de Vergy 2 CONT M, #3716 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jan 2003 2 CONT Hugue de Vergy, Sire de Vergy was also known as Sire de Vergy. 2 CONT Child of Hugue de Vergy, Sire de Vergy 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Vergy+ b. 1182, d. 8 Mar 1251 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Sire de Vergy 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1348@ 0 @I2375@ INDI 1 NAME Alix /de Lorraine/ 2 GIVN Alix 2 SURN de Lorraine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 59E5FD400B1145FCB90C679B664F38C75327 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Alix de Lorraine 2 CONT F, #40306, b. 1145, d. 1200 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Alix de Lorraine was born in 1145.1 She was the daughter of Matthi 2 CONC as I, Duc de Lorraine and Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben. She married H 2 CONC ugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne, son of Eudes II de Bourgogne, D 2 CONC uc de Bourgogne and Marie de Champagne, in 1165. She and Hugues III de B 2 CONC ourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne were divorced in 1183. She died in 1200. 2 CONT Children of Alix de Lorraine and Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgo 2 CONC gne 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. c 1166, d. 6 Jul 1218 2 CONT Alexander de Bourgogne, Lord of Montagu1 b. 1170, d. 1205 2 CONT Douce de Bourgogne1 b. 1175, d. c 1219 2 CONT Alix de Bourgogne1 b. 1177 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1145 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1200 1 FAMS @F1349@ 1 FAMC @F1350@ 0 @I2376@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues III /de Bourgogne/ 2 GIVN Hugues III 2 SURN de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 58B5F3C5BAA142E2BFB2B7E17AA073B79179 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #115263, b. 1142, d. 25 August 1192 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.21% 2 CONT Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne was born in 1142.2 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Eudes II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Marie de Champ 2 CONC agne.1 He married, firstly, Alix de Lorraine, daughter of Matthias I, D 2 CONC uc de Lorraine and Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben, in 1165. He and Al 2 CONC ix de Lorraine were divorced in 1183. He married, secondly, Beatrix de V 2 CONC iennois, Comtesse d'Albon et de Grenoble, daughter of Guigues V de Vien 2 CONC nois, Dauphin de Viennois and Beatrice di Monferrato, in 1183 at Saint- 2 CONC Gilles-en-Languedoc, France. He died on 25 August 1192 at Acre, Israel. 2 CONC 1,2 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne in 1162.1 2 CONT Children of Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Alix de Lorra 2 CONC ine 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+1 b. c 1166, d. 6 Jul 1218 2 CONT Alexander de Bourgogne, Lord of Montagu1 b. 1170, d. 1205 2 CONT Douce de Bourgogne2 b. 1175, d. c 1219 2 CONT Alix de Bourgogne2 b. 1177 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Beatrix de Vi 2 CONC ennois, Comtesse d'Albon et de Grenoble 2 CONT 2 CONT Guigues VI de Viennois, Dauphin de Viennois+1 b. 1184, d. 14 Mar 12 2 CONC 37 2 CONT Mahaut de Bourgogne+2 b. 1190, d. 1242 2 CONT Anne de Bourgogne+2 b. 1192, d. 1243 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 58. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1142 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 2 DATE 1162 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 AUG 1192 1 FAMS @F1349@ 1 FAMC @F1385@ 0 @I2377@ INDI 1 NAME Bertha /von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben/ 2 GIVN Bertha 2 SURN von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben 1 SEX F 1 _UID F06A3A0B06654CBF8C21501B4F5E156B5AD8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben 2 CONT F, #114266, d. 1195 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben was the daughter of Friedrich II H 2 CONC erzog von Schwaben and Judith von Bayern.1 She married Matthias I, Duc d 2 CONC e Lorraine, son of Simon I, Duc de Haute-Lorraine and Adelaide de Haina 2 CONC ut, circa 1138.1 She died in 1195.2 2 CONT Children of Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben and Matthias I, Duc de Lor 2 CONC raine 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon II, Duc de Lorraine d. c 1206 2 CONT Frederic I, Duc de Lorraine+ d. 1207 2 CONT Matthias de Lorraine, Comte de Toul d. 1208 2 CONT Dietrich de Lorraine d. 1181 2 CONT Thierry de Lorraine2 d. 1181 2 CONT Judith de Lorraine b. 1140, d. 1173 2 CONT Alix de Lorraine+ b. 1145, d. 1200 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1195 1 FAMS @F1350@ 1 FAMC @F1351@ 0 @I2378@ INDI 1 NAME Matthias I // 2 GIVN Matthias I 1 SEX M 1 _UID AEAAF2F4030646E19779ACD8801045C39A45 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matthias I, Duc de Lorraine1 2 CONT M, #40307, d. 1176 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Nov 2007 2 CONT Matthias I, Duc de Lorraine was the son of Simon I, Duc de Haute-L 2 CONC orraine and Adelaide de Hainaut.1 He married Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Sc 2 CONC hwaben, daughter of Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben and Judith von Bay 2 CONC ern, circa 1138.2 He died in 1176.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Duc de Lorraine in 1139.2 2 CONT Children of Matthias I, Duc de Lorraine and Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Sch 2 CONC waben 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon II, Duc de Lorraine1 d. c 1206 2 CONT Frederic I, Duc de Lorraine+ d. 1207 2 CONT Matthias de Lorraine, Comte de Toul d. 1208 2 CONT Dietrich de Lorraine d. 1181 2 CONT Thierry de Lorraine3 d. 1181 2 CONT Judith de Lorraine b. 1140, d. 1173 2 CONT Alix de Lorraine+ b. 1145, d. 1200 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 128. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Duc de Lorraine 2 DATE 1139 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1176 1 FAMS @F1350@ 1 FAMC @F1381@ 0 @I2379@ INDI 1 NAME Judith von Bayern // 2 GIVN Judith von Bayern 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3679767829754AA69A6D935AD0A652533AD8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith von Bayern 2 CONT F, #7971, b. circa 1100, d. after 1130 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT Judith von Bayern was born circa 1100. She was the daughter of Hei 2 CONC nrich IX Herzog von Bayern and Wolfhildis von Sachsen. She married Frie 2 CONC drich II Herzog von Schwaben, son of Friedrich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of S 2 CONC wabia and Agnes von Waiblingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire, befo 2 CONC re 1123.1 She died after 1130, on a 22nd February. 2 CONT Children of Judith von Bayern and Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben+1 d. 1195 2 CONT Jutta von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben+1 d. 1191 2 CONT Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. 1123 2 CONC , d. 1190 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1100 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1130 1 FAMS @F1351@ 1 FAMC @F1352@ 0 @I2380@ INDI 1 NAME Friedrich II // 2 GIVN Friedrich II 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6879701CF4AC4184BC7BF9CF09EF50607934 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben1 2 CONT M, #114248, b. circa 1090, d. 6 April 1147 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2014 2 CONT Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben was born circa 1090. He was the s 2 CONC on of Friedrich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia and Agnes von Waiblingen 2 CONC , Princess of the Holy Roman Empire.1 He married, firstly, Judith von B 2 CONC ayern, daughter of Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern and Wolfhildis von Sac 2 CONC hsen, before 1123.1 He married, secondly, Agnes von Saarbrücken, daught 2 CONC er of Friedrich Graf von Saarbrücken, in 1135.1 He died on 6 April 1147 2 CONC . 2 CONT He gained the title of Herzog von Schwaben in 1105.1 2 CONT Child of Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben and Agnes von Saarbrücken 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad Pfalzgraf von der Rhein+1 d. 1195 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben and Judith von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Bertha von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben+1 d. 1195 2 CONT Jutta von Hohenstaufen-Schwaben+1 d. 1191 2 CONT Friedrich I 'Barbarossa' Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor+1 b. 1123 2 CONC , d. 1190 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1090 1 TITL Herzog von Schwaben 2 DATE 1105 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 APR 1147 1 FAMS @F1351@ 1 FAMC @F1380@ 0 @I2381@ INDI 1 NAME Wolfhildis von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Wolfhildis von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 17571E4171394C558E2C81A6A5EF62F0DF2B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wolfhildis von Sachsen 2 CONT F, #7963, b. 1071, d. 29 December 1126 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Wolfhildis von Sachsen was born in 1071.1 She was the daughter of M 2 CONC agnus I Herzog von Sachsen and Sophia of Hungary. She married Heinrich I 2 CONC X Herzog von Bayern, son of Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayern and Judi 2 CONC th van Vlaanderen, between 1095 and 1100. She died on 29 December 1126. 2 CONT Children of Wolfhildis von Sachsen and Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad von Bayern d. 17 Mar 1126 2 CONT Mathilde von Bayern+ d. 16 Mar 1183 2 CONT Wolfhilde von Bayern+ d. a 1160 2 CONT Judith von Bayern+ b. c 1100, d. a 1130 2 CONT Heinrich X Herzog von Bayern+ b. c 1102, d. 20 Oct 1139 2 CONT Guelph VI von Bayern, Duca di Spoleto+ b. c 1115, d. 15 Dec 1191 2 CONT Sophie von Bayern b. b 1126, d. 11 Jul 1145 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1071 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 DEC 1126 1 FAMS @F1352@ 1 FAMC @F1353@ 0 @I2382@ INDI 1 NAME Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern // 2 GIVN Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern 2 NICK the Black 1 SEX M 1 _UID AA600D84A81E4EBF9BC726DC70507C1B29D3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern1 2 CONT M, #7962, b. circa 1074, d. 13 December 1126 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.09% 2 CONT Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern was born circa 1074. He was the son o 2 CONC f Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayern and Judith van Vlaanderen.1 He mar 2 CONC ried Wolfhildis von Sachsen, daughter of Magnus I Herzog von Sachsen an 2 CONC d Sophia of Hungary, between 1095 and 1100. He died on 13 December 1126 a 2 CONC t Ravensburg, Germany. 2 CONT He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen auf der Elbe. Heinrich I 2 CONC X Herzog von Bayern also went by the nick-name of Heinrich 'the Black'. 2 CONC 1 He succeeded to the title of Herzog von Bayern in 1120.1 2 CONT Children of Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern and Wolfhildis von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad von Bayern d. 17 Mar 1126 2 CONT Mathilde von Bayern+ d. 16 Mar 1183 2 CONT Wolfhilde von Bayern+ d. a 1160 2 CONT Judith von Bayern+ b. c 1100, d. a 1130 2 CONT Heinrich X Herzog von Bayern+1 b. c 1102, d. 20 Oct 1139 2 CONT Guelph VI von Bayern, Duca di Spoleto+ b. c 1115, d. 15 Dec 1191 2 CONT Sophie von Bayern b. b 1126, d. 11 Jul 1145 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 127. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1074 1 TITL Herzog von Bayern 2 DATE 1120 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 DEC 1126 1 TITL Herzog von Sachsen auf der Elbe 1 FAMS @F1352@ 1 FAMC @F1362@ 0 @I2383@ INDI 1 NAME Sophia of Hungary // 2 GIVN Sophia of Hungary 1 SEX F 1 _UID 816E5DD45612423BBD2BE92C9CF3619688D9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sophia of Hungary 2 CONT F, #7965, b. circa 1046, d. 18 June 1095 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.78% 2 CONT Sophia of Hungary was born circa 1046.1 She was the daughter of Bé 2 CONC la I Arpád, King of Hungary and Richenza von Polen.1 She married, first 2 CONC ly, Ulric I of Istria, Count of Istria in 1062.2 She married, secondly, M 2 CONC agnus I Herzog von Sachsen, son of Ordulf Herzog von Sachsen and Wulfhi 2 CONC ld (?), in 1071.2 She died on 18 June 1095.1 2 CONT Child of Sophia of Hungary and Magnus I Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Wolfhildis von Sachsen+ b. 1071, d. 29 Dec 1126 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1046 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 JUN 1095 1 FAMS @F1353@ 1 FAMC @F1212@ 0 @I2384@ INDI 1 NAME Magnus I // 2 GIVN Magnus I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 11B3CA827E0648139C6786DAC1AF192F0A61 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Magnus I Herzog von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #7964, b. circa 1045, d. 23 August 1106 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Magnus I Herzog von Sachsen was born circa 1045.1 He was the son o 2 CONC f Ordulf Herzog von Sachsen and Wulfhild (?).2 He married Sophia of Hun 2 CONC gary, daughter of Béla I Arpád, King of Hungary and Richenza von Polen, i 2 CONC n 1071.1 He died on 23 August 1106 at Artlenburg.2 2 CONT Magnus I Herzog von Sachsen also went by the nick-name of Magnus ' 2 CONC Billung'. He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen ein der Elbe in 107 2 CONC 2. 2 CONT Child of Magnus I Herzog von Sachsen and Sophia of Hungary 2 CONT 2 CONT Wolfhildis von Sachsen+ b. 1071, d. 29 Dec 1126 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 89. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1045 1 TITL Herzog von Sachsen ein der Elbe 2 DATE 1072 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 AUG 1106 1 FAMS @F1353@ 1 FAMC @F1354@ 0 @I2385@ INDI 1 NAME Wulfhild (?) // 2 GIVN Wulfhild (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3FE4DF764E6D4D47A7C1799A4E09159F4DC7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Wulfhild (?) 2 CONT F, #42891, b. circa 1023, d. 1071 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Wulfhild (?) was born circa 1023.1 She was the daughter of Saint O 2 CONC lav II Haraldsson, King of Norway and Astrid of Sweden. She married Ord 2 CONC ulf Herzog von Sachsen.1 She died in 1071. 2 CONT Child of Wulfhild (?) and Ordulf Herzog von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Magnus I Herzog von Sachsen+1 b. c 1045, d. 23 Aug 1106 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1023 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1071 1 FAMS @F1354@ 1 FAMC @F1355@ 0 @I2386@ INDI 1 NAME Ordulf Herzog von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Ordulf Herzog von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 18EE8C26EAF546D590923A11114C9FC0DB15 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Ordulf Herzog von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #672935, b. circa 1020, d. 28 March 1072 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Ordulf Herzog von Sachsen was born circa 1020.1 He married Wulfhil 2 CONC d (?), daughter of Saint Olav II Haraldsson, King of Norway and Astrid o 2 CONC f Sweden.1 He died on 28 March 1072.1 2 CONT Hg. v. Sachsen 1059.1 2 CONT Child of Ordulf Herzog von Sachsen and Wulfhild (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Magnus I Herzog von Sachsen+1 b. c 1045, d. 23 Aug 1106 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1020 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 MAR 1072 1 TITL Herzog von Sachsen 1 FAMS @F1354@ 0 @I2387@ INDI 1 NAME Astrid of Sweden // 2 GIVN Astrid of Sweden 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9C60C7CE557B4BFC891BAE1B1F34E390DBD5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Astrid of Sweden 2 CONT F, #42888, b. circa 1002 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Astrid of Sweden was born circa 1002.1 She is the daughter of Olof S 2 CONC kötkonung, King of Sweden and Astrid (?). She married Saint Olav II Har 2 CONC aldsson, King of Norway, son of Harald Grenske, King of Westfold and As 2 CONC ta Gudbransdotter, in 1019. 2 CONT Child of Astrid of Sweden and Saint Olav II Haraldsson, King of Norway 2 CONT 2 CONT Wulfhild (?)+ b. c 1023, d. 1071 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1002 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1355@ 1 FAMC @F363@ 0 @I2388@ INDI 1 NAME Olav II Haraldsson // 2 NPFX Saint 2 GIVN Olav II Haraldsson 1 NAME Alvhild // 2 GIVN Alvhild 1 SEX M 1 _UID A919B6BD6C004F6CB6FBF21F0CB718928B71 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Olav II Haraldsson, King of Norway1 2 CONT M, #42893, b. 995, d. 29 July 1030 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Saint Olav II Haraldsson, King of Norway was born in 995. He was t 2 CONC he son of Harald Grenske, King of Westfold and Asta Gudbransdotter. He m 2 CONC arried Astrid of Sweden, daughter of Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden an 2 CONC d Astrid (?), in 1019. He died on 29 July 1030, killed.1 2 CONT He was also known as Alvhild. He succeeded to the title of King Ol 2 CONC av II of Norway circa 1016.1 2 CONT Child of Saint Olav II Haraldsson, King of Norway and Astrid of Sweden 2 CONT 2 CONT Wulfhild (?)+ b. c 1023, d. 1071 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Saint Olav II Haraldsson, King of Norway 2 CONT 2 CONT Magnus I, King of Norway and Denmark+ b. 1024, d. 1047 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 147. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 995 1 TITL King of Norway 2 DATE CA 1016 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 JUL 1030 1 FAMS @F1355@ 1 FAMC @F1356@ 0 @I2389@ INDI 1 NAME Asta /Gudbransdotter/ 2 GIVN Asta 2 SURN Gudbransdotter 1 SEX F 1 _UID D1B190FBA3034EC6A4D7DA119C1812B5A8D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Asta Gudbransdotter 2 CONT F, #42886 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Child of Asta Gudbransdotter and Harald Grenske, King of Westfold 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Olav II Haraldsson, King of Norway+ b. 995, d. 29 Jul 1030 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1356@ 0 @I2390@ INDI 1 NAME Harald Grenske // 2 GIVN Harald Grenske 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7BA9C6759F2C43A1863F06FA56BE728FE8EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Harald Grenske, King of Westfold 2 CONT M, #42885, d. 995 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Aug 2004 2 CONT Harald Grenske, King of Westfold was the son of Gudroed Bjornsson a 2 CONC nd Cecilie (?). He died in 995. 2 CONT He gained the title of King of Westfold. 2 CONT Child of Harald Grenske, King of Westfold and Asta Gudbransdotter 2 CONT 2 CONT Saint Olav II Haraldsson, King of Norway+ b. 995, d. 29 Jul 1030 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 995 1 TITL King of Westfold 1 FAMS @F1356@ 1 FAMC @F1357@ 0 @I2391@ INDI 1 NAME Cecilie (?) // 2 GIVN Cecilie (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0EB6E4F511E2493582E0064725EF170BF3FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cecilie (?) 2 CONT F, #42884 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Child of Cecilie (?) and Gudroed Bjornsson 2 CONT 2 CONT Harald Grenske, King of Westfold+ d. 995 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1357@ 0 @I2392@ INDI 1 NAME Gudroed Bjornsson // 2 GIVN Gudroed Bjornsson 1 SEX M 1 _UID 34A02FEEE63A46F8A79332B6843FDB7180ED 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gudroed Bjornsson 2 CONT M, #42883 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Gudroed Bjornsson is the son of Bjorn, King in Westfold. 2 CONT Child of Gudroed Bjornsson and Cecilie (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Harald Grenske, King of Westfold+ d. 995 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1357@ 1 FAMC @F1358@ 0 @I2393@ INDI 1 NAME Bjorn, King in Westfold // 2 GIVN Bjorn, King in Westfold 1 SEX M 1 _UID D6330FF277814CAAAED4607D7DA0ECA505C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bjorn, King in Westfold 2 CONT M, #42743 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Dec 2003 2 CONT Bjorn, King in Westfold is the son of Harald I, King of Norway and S 2 CONC vanhild (?). 2 CONT He gained the title of King Bjorn in Westfold. 2 CONT Child of Bjorn, King in Westfold 2 CONT 2 CONT Gudroed Bjornsson+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1358@ 1 FAMC @F1359@ 0 @I2394@ INDI 1 NAME Svanhild (?) // 2 GIVN Svanhild (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID ACA57B343AA7461DA957AA95F5FBB43F6669 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Svanhild (?) 2 CONT F, #42733 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Sep 2002 2 CONT Svanhild (?) is the daughter of Eystein (?), Jarl in Hedemarken. 2 CONT Children of Svanhild (?) and Harald I, King of Norway 2 CONT 2 CONT Olav, King in Vigen+ 2 CONT Bjorn, King in Westfold+ 2 CONT Ragnar Rykkil, King in Hedemarken and Gundbransdalen 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1359@ 1 FAMC @F1360@ 0 @I2395@ INDI 1 NAME Harald I, King of Norway // 2 GIVN Harald I, King of Norway 2 NICK the Fairhaired 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1AB35927C1D24BC6AED5EBF7EFBBA902ABC5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Harald I, King of Norway1 2 CONT M, #8761, d. circa 932 2 CONT Last Edited=21 May 2008 2 CONT Harald I, King of Norway was the son of Halfdan 'the Black', King o 2 CONC f Westfold.1 He died circa 932.1 2 CONT Harald I, King of Norway also went by the nick-name of Harald 'Sc 2 CONC hoenharr' (?) (or in English, Harald 'the Fairhaired'). He gained the t 2 CONC itle of King Harald I of Norway in 858. He abdicated as King of Norway i 2 CONC n 928. 2 CONT Children of Harald I, King of Norway and Snefried (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sigurd Hrise, King of Hadaflyke+ 2 CONT Halfdan (?) 2 CONT Gudroed Ljome (?) 2 CONT Ragnvald Rettilbein, King of Hadeland 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Harald I, King of Norway and Alvhild (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ring, King in Hedemarken and Gundbransdalen 2 CONT Dag, King in Hedemarken and Gundbransdalen 2 CONT Gudroed Skirja (?) 2 CONT Ingegard (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Harald I, King of Norway 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingeborg (?) 2 CONT Haakon I, King of Norway1 d. a 960 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Harald I, King of Norway and Gyda (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Alof Aarbod (?)+ 2 CONT Roerek (?) 2 CONT Siggtrygg (?) 2 CONT Frode (?) 2 CONT Thorgils (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Harald I, King of Norway and Asa (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Guttorm, King of Viken 2 CONT Halfdan, King of Troendelagen 2 CONT Sigroed, King of Troendelagen 2 CONT Halfdan Hvide (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Harald I, King of Norway and Svanhild (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Olav, King in Vigen+ 2 CONT Bjorn, King in Westfold+ 2 CONT Ragnar Rykkil, King in Hedemarken and Gundbransdalen 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Harald I, King of Norway and Ragnhild (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Eirik I, King of Norway and Northumbria+1 b. 895, d. 954 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 147. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Norway 2 DATE 858 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 932 1 FAMS @F1359@ 1 FAMC @F1361@ 0 @I2396@ INDI 1 NAME Eystein (?), Jarl in Hedemarken // 2 GIVN Eystein (?), Jarl in Hedemarken 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5D53FB9A7D9D4743AB80E4F3D3AA6F653C71 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eystein (?), Jarl in Hedemarken 2 CONT M, #42734 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Feb 2003 2 CONT Eystein (?), Jarl in Hedemarken gained the title of Jarl in Hedema 2 CONC rken. 2 CONT Child of Eystein (?), Jarl in Hedemarken 2 CONT 2 CONT Svanhild (?)+ 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Jarl in Hedemarken 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1360@ 0 @I2397@ INDI 1 NAME Halfdan, King of Westfold // 2 GIVN Halfdan, King of Westfold 2 NICK the Black 1 SEX M 1 _UID D54F00BC7B3D469EBE123A1B82381BBA301B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Halfdan 'the Black', King of Westfold1 2 CONT M, #150585 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jul 2005 2 CONT Halfdan 'the Black', King of Westfold gained the title of King Hal 2 CONC fdan of Westfold.1 2 CONT Child of Halfdan 'the Black', King of Westfold 2 CONT 2 CONT Harald I, King of Norway+1 d. c 932 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 147. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL King of Westfold 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1361@ 0 @I2398@ INDI 1 NAME Judith /van Vlaanderen/ 2 GIVN Judith 2 SURN van Vlaanderen 1 SEX F 1 _UID C55CC0DF3123482D998ECE9C02058C6C19DE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith van Vlaanderen1 2 CONT F, #106673, b. 1032, d. 5 March 1904 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Judith van Vlaanderen was born in 1032.2 She was the daughter of B 2 CONC aldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol et d'Artoi 2 CONC s and Eleonora de Normandie.1 She married Tostig, Earl of Northumbria, s 2 CONC on of Godwine, Earl of Wessex and Gytha (?), in October 1051.1 She marr 2 CONC ied Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayern, son of Azo II d'Este, Marchese d 2 CONC 'Este and Cunigunde von Bayern, in 1071.1 She married Harald (?) in a Y m 2 CONC arriage.3 She died on 5 March 1904.2 2 CONT She was Gräfin von Flandern, Prinzessin.3 Her marriage to Guelph I 2 CONC V d'Este Herzog von Bayern was annulled repudiated by Guelph. 2 CONT Children of Judith van Vlaanderen and Tostig, Earl of Northumbria 2 CONT 2 CONT Skuli Tostesson+1 2 CONT Ketel (?)1 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Judith van Vlaanderen and Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayer 2 CONC n 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid von Bayern 2 CONT Guelph V Herzog von Bayern+ b. c 1072/73, d. 24 Sep 1120 2 CONT Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern+ b. c 1074, d. 13 Dec 1126 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 35. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1032 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 MAR 1104 1 TITL Gräfin von Flandern, Prinzessin 1 FAMS @F1362@ 1 FAMC @F1363@ 0 @I2399@ INDI 1 NAME Guelph IV d'Este // 2 GIVN Guelph IV d'Este 1 SEX M 1 _UID EF4A2EEFDA50418990598E534AEE00C9158D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayern1 2 CONT M, #8822, b. 1045, d. 9 November 1101 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2015 2 CONT Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayern was born in 1045.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Azo II d'Este, Marchese d'Este and Cunigunde von Bayern.1 He marr 2 CONC ied, firstly, Judith van Vlaanderen, daughter of Baldwinus IV Graaf van V 2 CONC laanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol et d'Artois and Eleonora de Norma 2 CONC ndie, in 1071.3 He married, secondly, Mathilde de Toscane, Marquise de T 2 CONC oscane, daughter of Boniface III de Toscane, Marquis de Toscane and Bea 2 CONC trix de Haute-Lorraine, in 1089.2 He died on 9 November 1101 at Cyprus. 2 CONC 2 2 CONT He gained the title of Herzog von Bayern in 1070.1 His marriage to J 2 CONC udith van Vlaanderen was annulled repudiated by Guelph. He was deposed a 2 CONC s Duke of Bavaria in 1077.1 He succeeded to the title of Herzog von Bay 2 CONC ern in 1096.1 2 CONT Children of Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayern and Judith van Vlaandere 2 CONC n 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelheid von Bayern 2 CONT Guelph V Herzog von Bayern+4 b. c 1072/73, d. 24 Sep 1120 2 CONT Heinrich IX Herzog von Bayern+4 b. c 1074, d. 13 Dec 1126 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 126. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 35. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 127. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1045 1 TITL Herzog von Bayern 2 DATE 1070 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 NOV 1101 1 FAMS @F1362@ 1 FAMC @F1364@ 0 @I2400@ INDI 1 NAME Eleonora de Normandie // 2 GIVN Eleonora de Normandie 1 SEX F 1 _UID C1E89384B43E4476A50031391918A1408DE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Eleonora de Normandie1 2 CONT F, #104815, b. 1010, d. 1071 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Dec 2015 2 CONT Eleonora de Normandie was born in 1010.2 She was the daughter of R 2 CONC ichard II, 4th Duc de Normandie and Judith de Bretagne.1 She married Ba 2 CONC ldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois et St. Pol et d'Artois 2 CONC , son of Arnulf II 'the Younger' Graaf van Vlaanderen Comte de Ternois e 2 CONC t St. Pol and Rozela d'Ivrea, circa 1031. She died in 1071.2 2 CONT Child of Eleonora de Normandie and Baldwinus IV Graaf van Vlaanderen Co 2 CONC mte de Ternois et St. Pol et d'Artois 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith van Vlaanderen+3 b. 1032, d. 5 Mar 1904 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 35. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1010 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1071 1 FAMS @F1363@ 1 FAMC @F158@ 0 @I2401@ INDI 1 NAME Cunigunde von Bayern // 2 GIVN Cunigunde von Bayern 1 NAME Kunigunde von Lechrain // 2 GIVN Kunigunde von Lechrain 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1AB2A18E831B4C1890DB56B9114EA476F039 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cunigunde von Bayern 2 CONT F, #8834, b. circa 1020, d. before 1055 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.52% 2 CONT Cunigunde von Bayern was born circa 1020. She was the daughter of G 2 CONC uelph II Herzog von Bayern and Judith de Luxembourg. She married Azo II d 2 CONC 'Este, Marchese d'Este.1 She died before 1055, on a 31 March. 2 CONT She was also known as Kunigunde von Lechrain.1 2 CONT Child of Cunigunde von Bayern and Azo II d'Este, Marchese d'Este 2 CONT 2 CONT Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayern+ b. 1045, d. 9 Nov 1101 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1020 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1055 1 FAMS @F1364@ 1 FAMC @F1365@ 0 @I2402@ INDI 1 NAME Judith de Luxembourg // 2 GIVN Judith de Luxembourg 1 SEX F 1 _UID E793D32646004F23962CAB582DFE634FCD7F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Judith de Luxembourg 2 CONT F, #8836, b. circa 1000, d. after 1057 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Jan 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.57% 2 CONT Judith de Luxembourg was born circa 1000. She was the daughter of F 2 CONC riedrich I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau and Ermentrude von der Wetter 2 CONC au Gräfin von Gleiberg. She died after 1057, on a 21 August. 2 CONT Children of Judith de Luxembourg and Guelph II Herzog von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Guelph III Herzog von Bayern d. 12 Nov 1055 2 CONT Cunigunde von Bayern+ b. c 1020, d. b 1055 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1000 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1057 1 FAMS @F1365@ 1 FAMC @F119@ 0 @I2403@ INDI 1 NAME Guelph II Herzog von Bayern // 2 GIVN Guelph II Herzog von Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID FB1096E06F5847F3B691AC97BC196B85D1B9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guelph II Herzog von Bayern 2 CONT M, #8835, b. circa 965, d. 10 March 1030 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.2% 2 CONT Guelph II Herzog von Bayern was born circa 965.1 He was the son of R 2 CONC udolph II Graf von Altdorf and Itha von Öninge. He married Irmentrud vo 2 CONC n Luxemburg, daughter of Friedrich I von Luxemburg Graf im Moselgau and E 2 CONC rmentrude von der Wetterau Gräfin von Gleiberg, in a Y marriage.1 He di 2 CONC ed on 10 March 1030. He was also reported to have died on 10 March 1020 2 CONC .1 2 CONT He was Graf von Lechrain.1 He gained the title of Herzog von Bayer 2 CONC n. 2 CONT Child of Guelph II Herzog von Bayern and Irmentrud von Luxemburg 2 CONT 2 CONT Welf III Herzog von Altdorf1 d. 1055 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Guelph II Herzog von Bayern and Judith de Luxembourg 2 CONT 2 CONT Guelph III Herzog von Bayern d. 12 Nov 1055 2 CONT Cunigunde von Bayern+ b. c 1020, d. b 1055 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 965 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 MAR 1030 1 TITL Herzog von Bayern 1 FAMS @F1365@ 1 FAMC @F1366@ 0 @I2404@ INDI 1 NAME Itha von Öninge // 2 GIVN Itha von Öninge 1 SEX F 1 _UID 292363E6FC3C469BB80A1BD67E7EB0657255 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Itha von Öninge 2 CONT F, #8839, d. after 1000 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2015 2 CONT Itha von Öninge was the daughter of Cuno Graf von Öninge and Richi 2 CONC lde von Sachsen. She married Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf, son of Rudolp 2 CONC h Herzog von Unter-Bayern and Siburgis (?).1 She died after 1000, on a 1 2 CONC 6 October. 2 CONT Children of Itha von Öninge and Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich Graf von Altdorf d. 15 Nov 1000 2 CONT Kuno I Graf von Altdorf+1 d. c 1017 2 CONT Guelph II Herzog von Bayern+ b. c 965, d. 10 Mar 1030 2 CONT Richardis von Altdorf b. c 980, d. 12 Jun 1045 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1000 1 FAMS @F1366@ 1 FAMC @F1367@ 0 @I2405@ INDI 1 NAME Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf // 2 GIVN Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf 1 SEX M 1 _UID D6FF0602DFF7461787A99F27471D75D9B8E5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf 2 CONT M, #8838, b. circa 927, d. 10 March 992 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2015 2 CONT Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf was born circa 927.1 He was the son of R 2 CONC udolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern and Siburgis (?).1 He married Itha von Ö 2 CONC ninge, daughter of Cuno Graf von Öninge and Richilde von Sachsen.1 He d 2 CONC ied on 10 March 992 at Altdorf.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Graf von Altdorf. 2 CONT Children of Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf and Itha von Öninge 2 CONT 2 CONT Heinrich Graf von Altdorf d. 15 Nov 1000 2 CONT Kuno I Graf von Altdorf+1 d. c 1017 2 CONT Guelph II Herzog von Bayern+ b. c 965, d. 10 Mar 1030 2 CONT Richardis von Altdorf b. c 980, d. 12 Jun 1045 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 927 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 MAR 992 1 TITL Graf von Altdorf 1 FAMS @F1366@ 1 FAMC @F1378@ 0 @I2406@ INDI 1 NAME Richilde von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Richilde von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9E0C647AF6484ED1B82335919D64B21D562C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Richilde von Sachsen 2 CONT F, #8844 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Richilde von Sachsen is the daughter of Otto I von Sachsen, Holy R 2 CONC oman Emperor and Eadgyth (?). 2 CONT Child of Richilde von Sachsen and Cuno Graf von Öninge 2 CONT 2 CONT Itha von Öninge+ d. a 1000 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1367@ 1 FAMC @F1368@ 0 @I2407@ INDI 1 NAME Cuno Graf von Öninge // 2 GIVN Cuno Graf von Öninge 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1432F1D9E34447559943B9A3155BB3C4F265 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Cuno Graf von Öninge 2 CONT M, #8843 2 CONT Last Edited=9 Feb 2003 2 CONT Cuno Graf von Öninge gained the title of Graf von Öninge. 2 CONT Child of Cuno Graf von Öninge and Richilde von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Itha von Öninge+ d. a 1000 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Graf von Öninge 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1367@ 0 @I2408@ INDI 1 NAME Eadgyth (?) // 2 GIVN Eadgyth (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 05EF3FD256F144C99B2FAFC68E0C88AF69BD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eadgyth (?)1 2 CONT F, #102451, d. 26 January 946 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2011 2 CONT Eadgyth (?) was the daughter of Eadweard I, King of Wessex and Ælf 2 CONC læd (?).2 She married Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor, son of He 2 CONC inrich I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor and Mathilda von Ringelheim, b 2 CONC etween 925 and 930.3 She died on 26 January 946 at Germany.4,1 She was b 2 CONC uried at Cathedral of St. Maurice, Magdeburg, Germany.3 2 CONT She was also known as Edith (?).3 2 CONT Children of Eadgyth (?) and Otto I von Sachsen, Holy Roman Emperor 2 CONT 2 CONT Richilde von Sachsen+ 2 CONT Liudolf, Duke of Swabia+3 d. 957 2 CONT Liutgarde von Sachsen+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 13. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 13, says 26 Janua 2 CONC ry 947. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 JAN 946 1 FAMS @F1368@ 1 FAMC @F1369@ 0 @I2409@ INDI 1 NAME Ælflæd (?) // 2 GIVN Ælflæd (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6786C80F9E22415EBCF502FB1E19BE490FC1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælflæd (?)1 2 CONT F, #102444, d. 920 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2005 2 CONT Ælflæd (?) was the daughter of Ethelhelm, Ealdorman and Elswitha ( 2 CONC ?).2 She married Eadweard I, King of Wessex, son of Ælfræd, King of Wes 2 CONC sex and Eahlwið, Princess of Mercia, circa 901.2 She died in 920.2 She w 2 CONC as buried at Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England.2 2 CONT Children of Ælflæd (?) and Eadweard I, King of Wessex 2 CONT 2 CONT Edwin (?)1 d. 933 2 CONT Eadflæd (?)3 2 CONT Æthelhilda (?)3 2 CONT Eadgyth (?)+1 d. 26 Jan 946 2 CONT Edgiva (?)1 2 CONT Eadhilda (?)1 d. 26 Jan 947 2 CONT Elfleda (?)4 d. c 963 2 CONT Ethelfleda (?)4 2 CONT Eadgifu (?)+1 b. 902, d. c 953 2 CONT Ælfweard, King of England2 b. 904, d. 1 Aug 924 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S52] G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, The Queen's Lineage: from A.D. 49 2 CONC 5 to the Silver Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (London , U.K 2 CONC .: Rex Collings, 1977), page 4. Hereinafter cited as The Queen's Lineag 2 CONC e. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S58] E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy, editors, H 2 CONC andbook of British Chronology, 3rd edition (London, U.K.: Royal Histori 2 CONC cal Society, 1986), page 24. Hereinafter cited as Handbook of British C 2 CONC hronology. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 13. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 920 1 FAMS @F1369@ 1 FAMC @F1370@ 0 @I2410@ INDI 1 NAME Elswitha (?) // 2 GIVN Elswitha (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID ABCFA5D02E6F4D2FAC1718493B421FDEA6C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elswitha (?)1 2 CONT F, #106614 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Apr 2002 2 CONT Elswitha (?) married Ethelhelm, Ealdorman.1 2 CONT Child of Elswitha (?) and Ethelhelm, Ealdorman 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælflæd (?)+1 d. 920 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1370@ 0 @I2411@ INDI 1 NAME Ethelhelm, Ealdorman // 2 GIVN Ethelhelm, Ealdorman 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8CA9CEF295914F8B9A4552E473A1D504F7D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ethelhelm, Ealdorman1 2 CONT M, #103054 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Sep 2005 2 CONT Ethelhelm, Ealdorman married Elswitha (?).1 2 CONT Child of Ethelhelm, Ealdorman and Elswitha (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ælflæd (?)+1 d. 920 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 12. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1370@ 0 @I2412@ INDI 1 NAME unknown vom Ostergau // 2 GIVN unknown vom Ostergau 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0884CA776962451C88354684247782F390FA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT unknown vom Ostergau1 2 CONT F, #672125, d. before 882 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT unknown vom Ostergau married Gottfried II von Friesland.1 She died b 2 CONC efore 882.1 2 CONT Tochter des Häuptlings im Ostergau.1 2 CONT Child of unknown vom Ostergau and Gottfried II von Friesland 2 CONT 2 CONT Reinhild von Friesland+1 b. c 870, d. a 932 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 882 1 FAMS @F1371@ 0 @I2413@ INDI 1 NAME Gottfried II von Friesland // 2 GIVN Gottfried II von Friesland 1 SEX M 1 _UID 376FED60D0E04A79862BEBD38A44D0940772 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gottfried II von Friesland1 2 CONT M, #672434, b. circa 827, d. June 885 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Dec 2015 2 CONT Gottfried II von Friesland was born circa 827.1 He married unknown v 2 CONC om Ostergau.1 He died in June 885.1 2 CONT He was Kg. v. Haithabu.1 857 Kg. v. Haithabu, 853 Kg. v. Dorestadt 2 CONC , 844 Kg. v. Rüstringen, urk. 844-885 2 CONT Wurde ermordet.1 2 CONT Child of Gottfried II von Friesland and unknown vom Ostergau 2 CONT 2 CONT Reinhild von Friesland+1 b. c 870, d. a 932 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 827 1 DEAT 2 DATE JUN 885 1 FAMS @F1371@ 0 @I2414@ INDI 1 NAME Mathilde (?) // 2 GIVN Mathilde (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1DAB5EF88E6C4E42888E6C1A53FDA6B5EFAB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Mathilde (?)1 2 CONT F, #671974, b. circa 845, d. after 909 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Mathilde (?) was born circa 845.1 She was the daughter of Egbert G 2 CONC raf (?).1 She married unknown Graf von Westfalen, son of Walbert von Sa 2 CONC chsen and Alburga von Sachsen.1 She died after 909.1 2 CONT Als Wwe. Äbtissin im Kloster Herford, urk. 909.1 2 CONT Child of Mathilde (?) and unknown Graf von Westfalen 2 CONT 2 CONT Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim+1 b. c 872, d. 8 Dec 917 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 845 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 909 1 FAMS @F1372@ 0 @I2415@ INDI 1 NAME unknown Graf von Westfalen // 2 GIVN unknown Graf von Westfalen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7CCA64A490484C5BAAC8C3762E99AAD2BBB6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown Graf von Westfalen1 2 CONT M, #673284, b. circa 845, d. before 909 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT unknown Graf von Westfalen was born circa 845.1 He was the son of W 2 CONC albert von Sachsen and Alburga von Sachsen.1 He married Mathilde (?), d 2 CONC aughter of Egbert Graf (?).1 He died before 909.1 2 CONT Child of unknown Graf von Westfalen and Mathilde (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Dietrich Graf von Ringelheim+1 b. c 872, d. 8 Dec 917 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 845 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 909 1 FAMS @F1372@ 1 FAMC @F1373@ 0 @I2416@ INDI 1 NAME Alburga von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Alburga von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID DF8452DF77694720B1442C5D8C88F00C6969 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alburga von Sachsen1 2 CONT F, #672912, b. circa 820 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Alburga von Sachsen was born circa 820.1 She was the daughter of I 2 CONC mmed von Sachsen.1 She married Walbert von Sachsen.1 2 CONT Child of Alburga von Sachsen and Walbert von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown Graf von Westfalen+1 b. c 845, d. b 909 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 820 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1373@ 1 FAMC @F1374@ 0 @I2417@ INDI 1 NAME Walbert von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Walbert von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7CAB4F9252194573BA511BD1269968A8F1C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walbert von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #672940, b. circa 810, d. after 872 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Walbert von Sachsen was born circa 810.1 He married Alburga von Sa 2 CONC chsen, daughter of Immed von Sachsen.1 He died after 872.1 2 CONT He was Gf. im Threcwitigau.1 Gf. im Threcwitigau, verschenkt um 87 2 CONC 3 Wildeshausen an das dort von ihm 851 gegründete Alexanderstift, urk. 8 2 CONC 34-872, 891 tot.1 2 CONT Child of Walbert von Sachsen and Alburga von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown Graf von Westfalen+1 b. c 845, d. b 909 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 810 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 872 1 FAMS @F1373@ 0 @I2418@ INDI 1 NAME Immed von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Immed von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 57B505AA5FFB4E568003379A1CC3B67B1D43 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Immed von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #672924, b. circa 785, d. after 829 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Immed von Sachsen was born circa 785.1 He was the son of Alfric Gr 2 CONC af von Sachsen and unknown von Sachsen.1 He died after 829.1 2 CONT He was Gf. in Ostsachsen.1 Urk. um 822-829.1 2 CONT Child of Immed von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Alburga von Sachsen+1 b. c 820 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 785 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 829 1 FAMS @F1374@ 1 FAMC @F1375@ 0 @I2419@ INDI 1 NAME unknown von Sachsen // 2 GIVN unknown von Sachsen 1 SEX F 1 _UID EFB74A58630A4E30894E5EB9F48AA8236A17 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown von Sachsen1 2 CONT F, #672933, b. circa 760 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT unknown von Sachsen was born circa 760.1 She was the daughter of W 2 CONC idukind von Sachsen and Geva von Westfold.1 She married Alfric Graf von S 2 CONC achsen, son of Geradd Graf von Sachsen.1 2 CONT Child of unknown von Sachsen and Alfric Graf von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Immed von Sachsen+1 b. c 785, d. a 829 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 760 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1375@ 1 FAMC @F1376@ 0 @I2420@ INDI 1 NAME Alfric Graf von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Alfric Graf von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 606E2241E96249D39F735A135B0468341216 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alfric Graf von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #672913, b. circa 755, d. after 811 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Dec 2015 2 CONT Alfric Graf von Sachsen was born circa 755.1 He was the son of Ger 2 CONC add Graf von Sachsen.1 He married unknown von Sachsen, daughter of Widu 2 CONC kind von Sachsen and Geva von Westfold.1 He died after 811.1 2 CONT Kampfgenosse Widukinds 785, 811 Graf.1 2 CONT Child of Alfric Graf von Sachsen and unknown von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT Immed von Sachsen+1 b. c 785, d. a 829 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 755 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 811 1 FAMS @F1375@ 0 @I2421@ INDI 1 NAME Geva von Westfold // 2 GIVN Geva von Westfold 1 SEX F 1 _UID FD7F9300641443379378715EB4B5D60C2667 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Geva von Westfold1 2 CONT F, #673286, b. circa 740 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Geva von Westfold was born circa 740.1 She was the daughter of Eys 2 CONC tein König von Westfold and Hild Eriksdotter.1 She married Widukind von S 2 CONC achsen.1 2 CONT Children of Geva von Westfold and Widukind von Sachsen 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown von Sachsen+1 b. c 760 2 CONT Hasela von Sachsen+1 b. c 763 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 740 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1376@ 1 FAMC @F1377@ 0 @I2422@ INDI 1 NAME Widukind von Sachsen // 2 GIVN Widukind von Sachsen 1 SEX M 1 _UID E319E44352B0412387533A851A73D433B6C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Widukind von Sachsen1 2 CONT M, #672942, b. circa 735, d. 7 January 807 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Widukind von Sachsen was born circa 735.1 He married Geva von West 2 CONC fold, daughter of Eystein König von Westfold and Hild Eriksdotter.1 He d 2 CONC ied on 7 January 807 at Enger.1 2 CONT He was Hg. d. Sachsen.1 Heiliger, Hg. 768, Führer der Sachsen im K 2 CONC ampf gegen Karl d. Gr. 777-785, 785 getauft - seine Eltern und die weit 2 CONC eren Vorfahren sind in zeitgenössischen Quellen nicht belegbar, sondern s 2 CONC agenhaft.1 2 CONT Children of Widukind von Sachsen and Geva von Westfold 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown von Sachsen+1 b. c 760 2 CONT Hasela von Sachsen+1 b. c 763 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 735 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 JAN 807 1 FAMS @F1376@ 0 @I2423@ INDI 1 NAME Eystein König von Westfold // 2 GIVN Eystein König von Westfold 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4064046093B44A029442A4AEDF8FE3293D4E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Eystein König von Westfold1 2 CONT M, #673285, b. circa 728, d. after 770 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Eystein König von Westfold was born circa 728.1 He was the son of H 2 CONC alfdan von Westfold and Asa von Hedemarken.1 He married Hild Eriksdotte 2 CONC r.1 He died after 770.1 2 CONT Kg. v. Westfold urk. 730-770.1 2 CONT Child of Eystein König von Westfold and Hild Eriksdotter 2 CONT 2 CONT Geva von Westfold+1 b. c 740 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 728 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 770 1 FAMS @F1377@ 0 @I2424@ INDI 1 NAME Hild Eriksdotter // 2 GIVN Hild Eriksdotter 1 SEX F 1 _UID D498EFC1921743D9849A0C0FA17629A1FBDD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hild Eriksdotter1 2 CONT F, #671876 2 CONT Last Edited=27 Dec 2015 2 CONT Hild Eriksdotter married Eystein König von Westfold, son of Halfda 2 CONC n von Westfold and Asa von Hedemarken.1 2 CONT Unrecognized GEDCOM data: Unknown GEDCOM tag: _UID C1E03BB6114441E 2 CONC 497443DCA009BCC52A79D.1 2 CONT Child of Hild Eriksdotter and Eystein König von Westfold 2 CONT 2 CONT Geva von Westfold+1 b. c 740 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1377@ 0 @I2425@ INDI 1 NAME Siburgis (?) // 2 GIVN Siburgis (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID D3881D8C79EF40F4B5E33BEE40C1FB328F2F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Siburgis (?)1 2 CONT F, #671762 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2015 2 CONT Siburgis (?) married Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern, son of Heinr 2 CONC ich Herzog von Unter-Bayern and Atha Gräfin von Hohenwart, in a Y marri 2 CONC age.1 2 CONT Child of Siburgis (?) and Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf+1 b. c 927, d. 10 Mar 992 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1378@ 0 @I2426@ INDI 1 NAME Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern // 2 GIVN Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID A0FF6E307AB04CAF903A59193CFCD1DF86DA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern 2 CONT M, #8848, b. circa 907, d. after 10 March 940 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern was born circa 907.1 He was the so 2 CONC n of Heinrich Herzog von Unter-Bayern and Atha Gräfin von Hohenwart. He m 2 CONC arried Siburgis (?) in a Y marriage.1 He died after 10 March 940. 2 CONT He gained the title of Graf von Altdorf. He gained the title of He 2 CONC rzog von Unter-Bayern. 2 CONT Child of Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern and Siburgis (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf+1 b. c 927, d. 10 Mar 992 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Guelph III Herzog von Bayern+ b. b 940, d. c 960 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 907 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 10 MAR 940 1 TITL Graf von Altdorf 1 TITL Herzog von Unter-Bayern 1 FAMS @F1378@ 1 FAMC @F1379@ 0 @I2427@ INDI 1 NAME Atha Gräfin von Hohenwart // 2 GIVN Atha Gräfin von Hohenwart 1 SEX F 1 _UID 87AE1F863F6F467184DB9803D91814B6F4D6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Atha Gräfin von Hohenwart 2 CONT F, #8850, b. circa 880, d. circa 975 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Dec 2015 2 CONT Atha Gräfin von Hohenwart was born circa 880.1 She married Heinric 2 CONC h Herzog von Unter-Bayern, son of Edico I Graf von Altdorf and Judith ( 2 CONC ?), before 934.1 She died circa 975.1 2 CONT Children of Atha Gräfin von Hohenwart and Heinrich Herzog von Unter-Bay 2 CONC ern 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad von Unter-Bayern d. 26 Nov 975 2 CONT Edico Graf in Bayern 2 CONT Adalbert (?)1 2 CONT Adalinde (?)1 2 CONT Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern+ b. c 907, d. a 10 Mar 940 2 CONT Welfhard (?)+1 b. c 910 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 880 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 975 1 FAMS @F1379@ 0 @I2428@ INDI 1 NAME Heinrich Herzog von Unter-Bayern // 2 GIVN Heinrich Herzog von Unter-Bayern 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2238F0EBB60548A9A2FFCB49774A7B5C2E3B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Heinrich Herzog von Unter-Bayern 2 CONT M, #8849, b. circa 883, d. circa 934 2 CONT Last Edited=23 Dec 2015 2 CONT Heinrich Herzog von Unter-Bayern was born circa 883.1 He was the s 2 CONC on of Edico I Graf von Altdorf and Judith (?). He married Ellinrath von C 2 CONC arintha.1 He married Atha Gräfin von Hohenwart before 934.1 He died cir 2 CONC ca 934.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Graf von Altdorf. Heinrich Herzog von Unter 2 CONC -Bayern also went by the nick-name of Heinrich 'with the Golden Chariot 2 CONC '. He gained the title of Herzog von Unter-Bayern. 2 CONT Children of Heinrich Herzog von Unter-Bayern and Atha Gräfin von Hohenw 2 CONC art 2 CONT 2 CONT Conrad von Unter-Bayern d. 26 Nov 975 2 CONT Edico Graf in Bayern 2 CONT Adalbert (?)1 2 CONT Adalinde (?)1 2 CONT Rudolph Herzog von Unter-Bayern+ b. c 907, d. a 10 Mar 940 2 CONT Welfhard (?)+1 b. c 910 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 883 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 934 1 TITL Herzog von Unter-Bayern 1 FAMS @F1379@ 0 @I2429@ INDI 1 NAME Azo II d'Este // 2 GIVN Azo II d'Este 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8078807805024FE48A9CA574EF172B781211 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Azo II d'Este, Marchese d'Este 2 CONT M, #8833, b. circa 997, d. circa 1097 2 CONT Last Edited=8 Dec 2015 2 CONT Azo II d'Este, Marchese d'Este was born circa 997. He married Cuni 2 CONC gunde von Bayern, daughter of Guelph II Herzog von Bayern and Judith de L 2 CONC uxembourg.1 He died circa 1097. 2 CONT He gained the title of Marchese d'Este. 2 CONT Child of Azo II d'Este, Marchese d'Este and Cunigunde von Bayern 2 CONT 2 CONT Guelph IV d'Este Herzog von Bayern+2 b. 1045, d. 9 Nov 1101 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S7803] Christof Steineg von Steinig, online unknown url, Christof S 2 CONC teineg von Steinig (unknown location). 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 126. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 997 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1097 1 TITL Marchese d'Este 1 FAMS @F1364@ 0 @I2430@ INDI 1 NAME Friedrich I Hohenstaufen // 2 GIVN Friedrich I Hohenstaufen 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0A30D37647C94C7494A5FFD06F4D7D42D607 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Friedrich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia1 2 CONT M, #114247, d. 1105 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Jun 2003 2 CONT Friedrich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia married Agnes von Waiblin 2 CONC gen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire, daughter of Heinrich IV, Holy R 2 CONC oman Emperor, before 1090.1 He died in 1105.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duke of Swabia.1 He gained the title of Gra 2 CONC f von Hohenstaufen. 2 CONT Children of Friedrich I Hohenstaufen, Duke of Swabia and Agnes von Waib 2 CONC lingen, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire 2 CONT 2 CONT Luitgarde von Swabia+ d. 19 Jun 1146 2 CONT Friedrich II Herzog von Schwaben+1 b. c 1090, d. 6 Apr 1147 2 CONT Conrad III Hohenstaufen, King of the Romans+1 b. 1093, d. 1152 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 113. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1105 1 TITL Duke of Swabia 1 TITL Graf von Hohenstaufen 1 FAMS @F1380@ 0 @I2431@ INDI 1 NAME Adelaide /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Adelaide 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2EBD97B80D1A4E88B082A50470DAC0D9F5C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide de Hainaut 2 CONT F, #42440, b. 1090, d. 1158 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Adelaide de Hainaut was born in 1090.1 She was the daughter of Bal 2 CONC dwin, Comte de Hainaut. She married Simon I, Duc de Haute-Lorraine, son o 2 CONC f Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine and Hedwig of Formbach.1 She died in 11 2 CONC 58.1 2 CONT Children of Adelaide de Hainaut and Simon I, Duc de Haute-Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Matthias I, Duc de Lorraine+ d. 1176 2 CONT Robert, Comte de Flourenges d. c 1128 2 CONT Havide de Lorraine 2 CONT Bertha de Lorraine2 d. 1162 2 CONT Mathilde de Haute-Lorraine+1 b. 1115 2 CONT Agatha de Lorraine b. c 1119 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1090 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1158 1 FAMS @F1381@ 1 FAMC @F1382@ 0 @I2432@ INDI 1 NAME Simon I // 2 GIVN Simon I 1 SEX M 1 _UID 616B24FF61534AB98D2F3C78B80490288A67 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon I, Duc de Haute-Lorraine1 2 CONT M, #42439, b. 1085, d. 14 January 1139 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Sep 2014 2 CONT Simon I, Duc de Haute-Lorraine was born in 1085.2 He was the son o 2 CONC f Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine and Hedwig of Formbach.1 He married Ade 2 CONC laide de Hainaut, daughter of Baldwin, Comte de Hainaut.2 He died on 14 J 2 CONC anuary 1139.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of Duc de Lorraine in 1115.1 2 CONT Children of Simon I, Duc de Haute-Lorraine and Adelaide de Hainaut 2 CONT 2 CONT Matthias I, Duc de Lorraine+1 d. 1176 2 CONT Robert, Comte de Flourenges d. c 1128 2 CONT Havide de Lorraine 2 CONT Bertha de Lorraine3 d. 1162 2 CONT Mathilde de Haute-Lorraine+2 b. 1115 2 CONT Agatha de Lorraine b. c 1119 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genea 2 CONC logical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1 2 CONC 989), page 128. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World. 2 CONT [S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darry 2 CONC l Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family 2 CONC ." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1085 1 TITL Duc de Haute-Lorraine 2 DATE 1115 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 JAN 1139 1 FAMS @F1381@ 1 FAMC @F1383@ 0 @I2433@ INDI 1 NAME Baldwin, Comte de Hainaut /de Hainaut/ 2 GIVN Baldwin, Comte de Hainaut 2 SURN de Hainaut 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1504F2BD7A7045F6882BFB74F26EB0E6052C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin, Comte de Hainaut 2 CONT M, #42441 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jul 2005 2 CONT Baldwin, Comte de Hainaut gained the title of Comte de Hainaut. 2 CONT Child of Baldwin, Comte de Hainaut 2 CONT 2 CONT Adelaide de Hainaut+ b. 1090, d. 1158 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Comte de Hainaut 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1382@ 0 @I2434@ INDI 1 NAME Hedwig of Formbach // 2 GIVN Hedwig of Formbach 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4AEE32A1601C44ADBAEFB8264BF0977D4EFA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hedwig of Formbach1 2 CONT F, #42446 2 CONT Last Edited=15 Apr 2007 2 CONT Hedwig of Formbach married Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine, son of G 2 CONC erard, Duc de Lorraine and Hedwig de Nemours, in 1075.1 2 CONT Children of Hedwig of Formbach and Thierry II, Comte de Lorraine 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon I, Duc de Haute-Lorraine+ b. 1085, d. 14 Jan 1139 2 CONT Petronilla Gertrude d'Alsace-Lorraine+1 b. 1086, d. 24 May 1144 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1383@ 0 @I2436@ INDI 1 NAME Marie de Champagne // 2 GIVN Marie de Champagne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3919C7695240478493C36635E8613B53A726 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Marie de Champagne1 2 CONT F, #40304, b. 1128, d. 1190 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Jul 2012 2 CONT Marie de Champagne was born in 1128. She was the daughter of Thiba 2 CONC ud IV, Comte de Blois and Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten.2 She married E 2 CONC udes II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne, son of Hugues II Borel de Bourg 2 CONC ogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Matilda de Mayenne, in 1145. She died in 119 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT She held the office of Abbess of Fontevrault.2 2 CONT Child of Marie de Champagne and Eudes II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. 1142, d. 25 Aug 1192 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1128 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1190 1 TITL Abbess of Fontevrault 1 FAMS @F1385@ 1 FAMC @F1172@ 0 @I2437@ INDI 1 NAME Eudes II /de Bourgogne/ 2 GIVN Eudes II 2 SURN de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3A398873B8E948D4ADFF372345CAB9A69F09 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #115270, b. 1118, d. 1162 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Eudes II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne was born in 1118. He was t 2 CONC he son of Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Matilda de M 2 CONC ayenne.1 He married Marie de Champagne, daughter of Thibaud IV, Comte d 2 CONC e Blois and Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten, in 1145. He died in 1162.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne in 1143.1 2 CONT Child of Eudes II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Marie de Champagne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues III de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+1 b. 1142, d. 25 Aug 1192 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 58. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1118 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 2 DATE 1143 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1162 1 FAMS @F1385@ 1 FAMC @F1386@ 0 @I2438@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda de Mayenne // 2 GIVN Matilda de Mayenne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8F0D263A7E484BC4B73E07BC500FF1A67FC0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Matilda de Mayenne 2 CONT F, #40302, d. after 1162 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Feb 2004 2 CONT Matilda de Mayenne married Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bo 2 CONC urgogne, son of Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Sibyll 2 CONC e de Bourgogne, in 1115. She died after 1162 at Beaune, France. 2 CONT Child of Matilda de Mayenne and Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bo 2 CONC urgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. 1118, d. 1162 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1162 1 FAMS @F1386@ 0 @I2439@ INDI 1 NAME Hugues II Borel /de Bourgogne/ 2 GIVN Hugues II Borel 2 SURN de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 96BB154082B547E69DBF65EB294CA97044D6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #115271, b. 1084, d. 1143 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.08% 2 CONT Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne was born in 1084. H 2 CONC e was the son of Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Sibyl 2 CONC le de Bourgogne.2 He married Matilda de Mayenne in 1115. He died in 114 2 CONC 3.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne in 1102.1 2 CONT Child of Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Matilda de M 2 CONC ayenne 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes II de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+1 b. 1118, d. 1162 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Reynaud de Bourgogne1 d. 1156 2 CONT Hugues de Bourgogne+1 b. b 1143, d. 1171 2 CONT Walter de Bourgogne1 b. b 1143, d. 1180 2 CONT Robert de Bourgogne1 b. b 1143, d. 1149 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne1 b. b 1143, d. 1170 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 58. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succes 2 CONC sion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 74. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1084 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 2 DATE 1102 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1143 1 FAMS @F1386@ 1 FAMC @F1387@ 0 @I2440@ INDI 1 NAME Sibylle de Bourgogne // 2 GIVN Sibylle de Bourgogne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6A94F34E552F4CC0B86166B06012C31245CE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibylle de Bourgogne1 2 CONT F, #40300, b. 1065, d. after 1103 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Jul 2015 2 CONT Sibylle de Bourgogne was born in 1065. She was the daughter of Gui 2 CONC llaume I, Comte Palatin de Bourgogne.1 She married Eudes I Borel de Bou 2 CONC rgogne, Duc de Bourgogne, son of Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne a 2 CONC nd Sibylle (?), in 1080. She died after 1103. 2 CONT Child of Sibylle de Bourgogne and Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bo 2 CONC urgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+ b. 1084, d. 1143 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1065 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1103 1 FAMS @F1387@ 1 FAMC @F614@ 0 @I2441@ INDI 1 NAME Eudes I Borel /de Bourgogne/ 2 GIVN Eudes I Borel 2 SURN de Bourgogne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5F293D3E91744C66B2EC4D18E0F296EC11E1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne1 2 CONT M, #114246, b. after 1057, d. circa 1102 2 CONT Last Edited=10 May 2003 2 CONT Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne was born after 1057. H 2 CONC e was the son of Henri de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Sibylle (?).1 H 2 CONC e married Sibylle de Bourgogne, daughter of Guillaume I, Comte Palatin d 2 CONC e Bourgogne, in 1080. He died circa 1102 at Tarsus.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Duc de Bourgogne in 1079.1 2 CONT Child of Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne and Sibylle de Bo 2 CONC urgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugues II Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne+2 b. 1084, d. 1143 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Eudes I Borel de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne 2 CONT 2 CONT Henri de Bourgogne2 b. b 1102 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldr 2 CONC y of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, B 2 CONC rown and Company, 1999), table 114. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succe 2 CONC ssion. 2 CONT [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 74. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE AFT 1057 1 TITL Duc de Bourgogne 2 DATE 1079 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1102 1 FAMS @F1387@ 1 FAMC @F620@ 0 @I2442@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Fitzalan/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Fitzalan 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0BA69D02555E4025ADD2FE833859F86455D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Alice Fitzalan1 2 CONT F, #227997, b. 1289 2 CONT Last Edited=14 May 2015 2 CONT Lady Alice Fitzalan was born in 1289. She was the daughter of Rich 2 CONC ard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Earl of Arundel and Alasia di Saluzzo.1 She marri 2 CONC ed Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave, son of John de Segrave, 2nd Lo 2 CONC rd Segrave and Christine de Plessis.1 2 CONT Child of Lady Alice Fitzalan and Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave+2 b. 4 May 1315, d. 1 Apr 1353 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1289 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1388@ 1 FAMC @F1282@ 0 @I2443@ INDI 1 NAME Stephen /de Segrave/ 2 GIVN Stephen 2 SURN de Segrave 1 SEX M 1 _UID 31D8130195EA4A89A86263F768DB8F34D924 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave1 2 CONT M, #228000, b. before 1304, d. before 12 December 1325 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave was born before 1304.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of John de Segrave, 2nd Lord Segrave and Christine de Plessis.2 H 2 CONC e married Lady Alice Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 1st/8th Ea 2 CONC rl of Arundel and Alasia di Saluzzo.3 He died before 12 December 1325.1 2 CONT He was invested as a Knight before 1307.1 He fought in the Scots C 2 CONC ampaigns between 1307 and 1322.1 He held the office of Constable of the T 2 CONC ower of London in February 1322/23.1 He succeeded to the title of 3rd L 2 CONC ord Segrave [E., 1295] before 4 October 1325.1 2 CONT Child of Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave and Lady Alice Fitzalan 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Segrave, 4th Lord Segrave+1 b. 4 May 1315, d. 1 Apr 1353 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1304 1 TITL Constable of the Tower of London 2 DATE FEB 1323 1 TITL 3rd Lord Segrave 2 DATE BEF 4 OCT 1325 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 12 DEC 1325 1 FAMS @F1388@ 1 FAMC @F335@ 0 @I2444@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7AF8932DC2E14855AB794BA206216DFC13EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Joan Plantagenet1 2 CONT F, #106877, b. circa 1312, d. 7 July 1345 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Lady Joan Plantagenet was born circa 1312.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Matilda de Chaworth.1 Sh 2 CONC e married John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray, son of John de Mowbray, 2n 2 CONC d Lord Mowbray and Aline de Breuse, after 28 February 1327.1 She died o 2 CONC n 7 July 1345.1 She was buried at Byland Abbey, Yorkshire, England.2 2 CONT Children of Lady Joan Plantagenet and John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de Mowbray2 d. 1409 2 CONT Eleanor de Mowbray+2 d. b 18 Jun 1387 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray+1 b. 24 Jun 1340, d. 17 Jun 1368 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 78. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1312 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 JUL 1345 1 FAMS @F1389@ 1 FAMC @F1131@ 0 @I2445@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID F67DD177292E4E49BE358F677232818F465E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray1 2 CONT M, #106878, b. 29 November 1310, d. 4 October 1361 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.21% 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray was born on 29 November 1310 at H 2 CONC ovingham, Yorkshire, England.2 He was the son of John de Mowbray, 2nd L 2 CONC ord Mowbray and Aline de Breuse.3 He married, secondly, Elizabeth de Ve 2 CONC re, daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere 2 CONC .4 He married, firstly, Lady Joan Plantagenet, daughter of Henry Planta 2 CONC genet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Matilda de Chaworth, after 28 February 1 2 CONC 327.1 He died on 4 October 1361 at age 50 at York, Yorkshire, England.2 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Gower, in Wales [feudal barony]. He g 2 CONC ained the title of Lord of Bramber, co. Sussex [feudal barony]. He gain 2 CONC ed the title of Lord of Axholme.1 On 26 February 1321/22 he was incarce 2 CONC rated in the Tower of London, presumably for complicity in his father's r 2 CONC ebellion.2 He succeeded to the title of 3rd Lord Mowbray [E., 1295] on 1 2 CONC 6 March 1321/22.1 He held the office of Keeper of Berwick-on-Tweed in 1 2 CONC 340/41.2 He fought in the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346.2 He held t 2 CONC he office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Lincolnshire in 1351.2 2 CONT Children of John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray and Lady Joan Plantagenet 2 CONT 2 CONT Blanche de Mowbray5 d. 1409 2 CONT Eleanor de Mowbray+5 d. b 18 Jun 1387 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray+1 b. 24 Jun 1340, d. 17 Jun 1368 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 77. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 379. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 78. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 29 NOV 1310 1 TITL 3rd Lord Mowbray 2 DATE 16 MAR 1322 1 TITL Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Lincolnshire 2 DATE 1351 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 OCT 1361 1 TITL Lord of Bramber 1 TITL Lord of Gower, in Wales 1 FAMS @F1389@ 1 FAMC @F1390@ 0 @I2446@ INDI 1 NAME Aline /de Breuse/ 2 GIVN Aline 2 SURN de Breuse 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1894586D630045F6B296BB54D86F1B25ED39 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aline de Breuse1 2 CONT F, #151696, b. circa 1290, d. before 21 August 1331 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Aline de Breuse was born circa 1290.2 She was the daughter of Sir W 2 CONC illiam de Breuse, 2nd Lord Brewes and Agnes (?).1 She married, firstly, J 2 CONC ohn de Mowbray, 2nd Lord Mowbray, son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mow 2 CONC bray and Lady Roese de Clare, in 1298 at Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales.1 Sh 2 CONC e married, secondly, Richard de Peshale after 1322.3 She died before 21 A 2 CONC ugust 1331.1 2 CONT Child of Aline de Breuse and John de Mowbray, 2nd Lord Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray+ b. 29 Nov 1310, d. 4 Oct 1361 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 303. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 111. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 304 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1290 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 21 AUG 1331 1 FAMS @F1390@ 1 FAMC @F1391@ 0 @I2447@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID F676B648ECE74A6094E48F1E4FCD58D4541A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 2nd Lord Mowbray1 2 CONT M, #151697, b. 4 September 1286, d. 23 March 1321/22 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 2nd Lord Mowbray was born on 4 September 1286.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray and Lady Roese de C 2 CONC lare.2 He married Aline de Breuse, daughter of Sir William de Breuse, 2 2 CONC nd Lord Brewes and Agnes (?), in 1298 at Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales.3 He d 2 CONC ied on 23 March 1321/22 at age 35 at York, Yorkshire, England, hanged, w 2 CONC ith his corpse left dangling in chains for three years.1,4 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Mowbray [E., 1295] before 21 N 2 CONC ovember 1297.4 He was invested as a Knight in 1306.4 He was Keeper of t 2 CONC he City and County of York in 1312.4 He held the office of Warden of th 2 CONC e Marches towards Carlisle in 1313.4 He was Captain and Keeper of Newca 2 CONC stle-upon-Tyne and Northumberland in March 1314/15.4 He was Keeper of t 2 CONC he town and castle of Scarborough and the manor and castle of Malton in 1 2 CONC 317.4 He joined Thomas, Earl of Lancaster in rebellion against King Edw 2 CONC ard II.4 He fought in the Battle of Boroughbridge on 23 March 1321/22, w 2 CONC here he was captured.5 2 CONT Child of John de Mowbray, 2nd Lord Mowbray and Aline de Breuse 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray+1 b. 29 Nov 1310, d. 4 Oct 1361 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume IX, page 379. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 303 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 304 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 4 SEP 1286 1 TITL 2nd Lord Mowbray 2 DATE BEF 21 NOV 1297 1 TITL Keeper of the City and County of York 2 DATE 1312 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 MAR 1322 1 FAMS @F1390@ 1 FAMC @F1397@ 0 @I2448@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes (?) // 2 GIVN Agnes (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2F176C71320246279BDDBE097079F8604476 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 FAMS @F1391@ 0 @I2449@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Breuse/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Breuse 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9CE7EFECE754421DA949EE45AA74AC614851 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William de Breuse, 2nd Lord Brewes1 2 CONT M, #151692, d. circa 1 May 1326 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Apr 2008 2 CONT Sir William de Breuse, 2nd Lord Brewes was the son of Sir William d 2 CONC e Braose, 1st Lord Brewes and Aline de Multon.1 He married, firstly, Ag 2 CONC nes (?) before 1298.2 He married, secondly, Elizabeth de Sully, daughte 2 CONC r of Sir Raymund de Sully, before 24 April 1317.2 He died circa 1 May 1 2 CONC 326.1 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Brewes [E., 1290] circa 6 Ja 2 CONC nuary 1290/91.1 2 CONT Children of Sir William de Breuse, 2nd Lord Brewes and Agnes (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Breuse2 d. c 1320 2 CONT Joan de Brewes+3 b. b 1290, d. 11 May 1324 2 CONT Aline de Breuse+2 b. c 1290, d. b 21 Aug 1331 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 302. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 303 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 304 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 2nd Lord Brewes 2 DATE 6 JAN 1291 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1 MAY 1326 1 FAMS @F1391@ 1 FAMC @F1392@ 0 @I2450@ INDI 1 NAME Aline /de Multon/ 2 GIVN Aline 2 SURN de Multon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 633350494EAD4D5DB3767B0BBD4D97163AAA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Aline de Multon1 2 CONT F, #149564 2 CONT Last Edited=21 Jun 2008 2 CONT Aline de Multon was the daughter of Thomas de Multon and Maud de V 2 CONC aux.1 She married Sir William de Braose, 1st Lord Brewes, son of John d 2 CONC e Braose and Margaret ferch Llywelyn.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Breuse.1 2 CONT Child of Aline de Multon and Sir William de Braose, 1st Lord Brewes 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William de Breuse, 2nd Lord Brewes+1 d. c 1 May 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 302. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1392@ 1 FAMC @F1393@ 0 @I2451@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Braose/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Braose 1 NAME William /de Breuse/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Breuse 1 SEX M 1 _UID F047CB9CBD4648E8A27FDFF91ABACBC22B93 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William de Braose, 1st Lord Brewes1,2 2 CONT M, #137448, b. before 1227, d. 6 January 1290/91 2 CONT Last Edited=14 Oct 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Sir William de Braose, 1st Lord Brewes was born before 1227.3 He w 2 CONC as the son of John de Braose and Margaret ferch Llywelyn.3 He married, f 2 CONC irstly, Aline de Multon, daughter of Thomas de Multon and Maud de Vaux. 2 CONC 3 He married, secondly, Agnes de Moels, daughter of Nicholas de Moels a 2 CONC nd Hawise de Newmarch.3 He married, thirdly, Mary de Ros, daughter of S 2 CONC ir Robert de Ros and Isabel d'Aubigny, before 1271.3 He died on 6 Janua 2 CONC ry 1290/91 at Findon, Sussex, England.3,4 He was buried on 15 January 1 2 CONC 291 at Sele Priory, England.4 2 CONT He was also known as William de Breuse.2 He succeeded to the title o 2 CONC f Lord of Gower, in Wales [feudal barony] in 1232.3 He succeeded to the t 2 CONC itle of Lord of Bramber, co. Sussex [feudal barony] in 1232.3 He lived a 2 CONC t Bramber, Sussex, England.1 He was created 1st Lord Brewes [England by w 2 CONC rit] in April 1290.3 2 CONT Child of Sir William de Braose, 1st Lord Brewes and Aline de Multon 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William de Breuse, 2nd Lord Brewes+3 d. c 1 May 1326 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Sir William de Braose, 1st Lord Brewes and Mary de Ros 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard de Breuse5 b. b 1272, d. 1295 2 CONT Sir Piers de Brewose+5 b. c 1272, d. 1311/12 2 CONT Margaret de Breuse+6 b. 1285 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 200. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Wikipedia. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 302 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 111. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 308 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter c 2 CONC ited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1227 1 TITL Lord of Gower, in Wales 2 DATE 1232 1 TITL Lord of Bramber, co. Sussex 2 DATE 1232 1 TITL 1st Lord Brewes 2 DATE APR 1290 1 DEAT 2 DATE 6 JAN 1291 1 FAMS @F1392@ 1 FAMC @F1395@ 0 @I2452@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Vaux/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Vaux 1 SEX F 1 _UID A72A70F6DAEA4C7EA6A9AB5314E8C52AFD5C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Vaux1 2 CONT F, #151686 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2005 2 CONT Maud de Vaux is the daughter of Hubert de Vaux.1 2 CONT Child of Maud de Vaux and Thomas de Multon 2 CONT 2 CONT Aline de Multon+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 302. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1393@ 1 FAMC @F1394@ 0 @I2453@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Multon/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Multon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4B440E12DCE847D2A5A8C44EE421EC7652E9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 FAMS @F419@ 1 FAMS @F1393@ 0 @I2454@ INDI 1 NAME Hubert /de Vaux/ 2 GIVN Hubert 2 SURN de Vaux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1E0F2079CCAF47F486124218BB19E05B7D19 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Hubert de Vaux1 2 CONT M, #151687 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jul 2005 2 CONT Hubert de Vaux lived at Gilsland, Cumberland, England.1 2 CONT Child of Hubert de Vaux 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Vaux+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 302. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1394@ 0 @I2455@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret ferch Llywelyn // 2 GIVN Margaret ferch Llywelyn 1 SEX F 1 _UID 44C26ACB4C1D4D9F9F4CB8E46DFC6C948005 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Margaret ferch Llywelyn1 2 CONT F, #4125, d. after 1272 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Apr 2013 2 CONT Margaret ferch Llywelyn was the daughter of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, P 2 CONC rince of North Wales.2 She married, secondly, Walter de Clifford, son o 2 CONC f Walter de Clifford and Agnes de Cuni.3 She married, firstly, John de B 2 CONC raose, son of William de Braose and Maud de Clare, in 1219.3,4 She died a 2 CONC fter 1272.4 2 CONT Child of Margaret ferch Llywelyn and Walter de Clifford 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Clifford+3 d. bt Dec 1282 - 9 May 1285 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Margaret ferch Llywelyn and John de Braose 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Briouze3 2 CONT Sir William de Braose, 1st Lord Brewes+1 b. b 1227, d. 6 Jan 1290/9 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Sir Richard de Breuse+5 b. b 1232, d. b 18 Jun 1292 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 302. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1063. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 307 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 304 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1272 1 FAMS @F1395@ 1 FAMC @F1396@ 0 @I2456@ INDI 1 NAME Roese /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Roese 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4416729F9F704D15B5149C7277ACB853E195 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Roese de Clare1 2 CONT F, #411029, b. 17 October 1252, d. 1317 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.3% 2 CONT Lady Roese de Clare was born on 17 October 1252 at Tonbridge, Kent 2 CONC , England.2 She was the daughter of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Glouc 2 CONC ester and Matilda de Lacy.1 She married Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowb 2 CONC ray, son of Roger de Mowbray and Maud de Beauchamp, in 1270.1 She died i 2 CONC n 1317.2 2 CONT Child of Lady Roese de Clare and Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 2nd Lord Mowbray+2 b. 4 Sep 1286, d. 23 Mar 1321/2 2 CONC 2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3473. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 17 OCT 1252 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1317 1 FAMS @F1397@ 1 FAMC @F78@ 0 @I2457@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID D78CC12F4EA9481DAF4D0E950A915E357CF1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray1 2 CONT M, #411028, b. 1254, d. 1297 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Mar 2015 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray was born in 1254.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Roger de Mowbray and Maud de Beauchamp.1 He married Lady Roese de C 2 CONC lare, daughter of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester and Matilda d 2 CONC e Lacy, in 1270.3 He died in 1297 at Ghent, Belgium.2 2 CONT He was created 1st Lord Mowbray [England by writ] on 24 June 1295. 2 CONC 3 2 CONT Child of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray and Lady Roese de Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Mowbray, 2nd Lord Mowbray+2 b. 4 Sep 1286, d. 23 Mar 1321/2 2 CONC 2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1254 1 TITL 1st Lord Mowbray 2 DATE 24 JUN 1295 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1297 1 FAMS @F1397@ 1 FAMC @F1398@ 0 @I2458@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX F 1 _UID DA6513AC12324C4B802FE121C50E4136D414 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp1 2 CONT F, #658180, d. before April 1273 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp was the daughter of William de Beauchamp.1 She m 2 CONC arried, firstly, Roger de Mowbray, son of William de Mowbray and Avice ( 2 CONC ?).1 She married, secondly, Roger Lestrange, 1st Lord Strange (of Elles 2 CONC mere).2 She died before April 1273.2 2 CONT Child of Maud de Beauchamp and Roger de Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray+1 b. 1254, d. 1297 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF APR 1273 1 FAMS @F1398@ 1 FAMC @F1399@ 0 @I2459@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9382915472D2400BAAFC4A12743D35E1525D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray1 2 CONT M, #658162, d. circa November 1266 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray was the son of William de Mowbray and Avice (?).1 H 2 CONC e married Maud de Beauchamp, daughter of William de Beauchamp.1 He died c 2 CONC irca November 1266.1 2 CONT Child of Roger de Mowbray and Maud de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray+1 b. 1254, d. 1297 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA NOV 1266 1 FAMS @F1398@ 1 FAMC @F1400@ 0 @I2460@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Beauchamp 1 SEX M 1 _UID D0A0B6B2DA87493C9B3ACA8410E4E857142A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Beauchamp1 2 CONT M, #658181 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Child of William de Beauchamp 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Beauchamp+1 d. b Apr 1273 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1399@ 0 @I2461@ INDI 1 NAME Avice (?) // 2 GIVN Avice (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0AF892263C0B4F2B84A723B358DBD2D4555F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Avice (?)1 2 CONT F, #658176 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Avice (?) married William de Mowbray, son of Nele de Mowbray and M 2 CONC abel (?).1 2 CONT Children of Avice (?) and William de Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray+1 d. c Nov 1266 2 CONT Nele de Mowbray1 d. 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1400@ 0 @I2462@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID CD0A95984A3849A4AFA2BFF7F8E6538E39BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Mowbray1 2 CONT M, #658163, d. before March 1223/24 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT William de Mowbray was the son of Nele de Mowbray and Mabel (?).1 H 2 CONC e married Avice (?).1 He died before March 1223/24.1 2 CONT In 1204/5 he was a supporter of King John at the time of his loss o 2 CONC f Normandy to the French, whereby the original Montbrai posessions were a 2 CONC lienated.1 In 1210 he accompanied King John to Ireland.1 In 1215 he joi 2 CONC ned the baronial opposition to King John over the Mgna Carta.1 He was e 2 CONC xcommunicated by Pope Innocent III at King John's request.1 He fought i 2 CONC n the Battle of Lincoln in May 1217, where he was captured.1 In October 1 2 CONC 217 he submitted to King Henry III and regained his estates.1 2 CONT Children of William de Mowbray and Avice (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray+1 d. c Nov 1266 2 CONT Nele de Mowbray1 d. 1230 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From the British Library/Magna Carta Trust list; By Professor Nigel Sau 2 CONC l, Royal Holloway, University of London. http://magnacarta800th.com/sc 2 CONC hools/biographies/the-25-barons-of-magna-carta/ 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Mowbray (c. 1173-c. 1224), a landowner with Yorkshire estate 2 CONC s centring on Thirsk and Lincolnshire lands in the Isle of Axholme, was s 2 CONC on of Nigel de Mowbray and his wife Mabel, probably the daughter of Wil 2 CONC liam de Patri.  In the Histoire des Ducs de Normandie he is described a 2 CONC s being as small as a dwarf, but very generous and valiant. 2 CONT There was much in William’s background and personal circumstances that c 2 CONC an be seen, with hindsight, as pointing the way to his involvement in t 2 CONC he rebellion against King John.  His forebear, Roger de Mowbray, had ta 2 CONC ken part in the great uprising against Henry II in 1173-4, which had co 2 CONC nvulsed the whole Angevin world.  He himself had become entangled in fi 2 CONC nancial dealings with King John which were to cost him dearly.  His pro 2 CONC blems lay in his family’s early rise to power, specifically in their ac 2 CONC quisition from Henry I a century before of the lands of Robert de Stute 2 CONC ville, a supporter of Henry’s brother Robert Curthose in his failed bid f 2 CONC or the English crown, and who had forfeited his property to Henry.  In 1 2 CONC 200 Robert’s descendant, William, reactivated his family’s claim agains 2 CONC t the Mowbrays, and in that year William offered the sum of 2000 marks ( 2 CONC over £1300) to John to secure a judgement in the matter.  When the case w 2 CONC as brought before the king’s justices, however, it ended in a compromis 2 CONC e, and one highly favourable to Stuteville.  William was nonetheless st 2 CONC ill under obligation to pay and, like others before him, had little alt 2 CONC ernative but to borrow from the Jews.  William had gambled everything o 2 CONC n the favourable outcome of a risky legal action and had failed.  It is c 2 CONC lear that, when he embarked on rebellion against John, he had nothing t 2 CONC o lose. 2 CONT Mowbray was taken prisoner at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217, and ha 2 CONC d to surrender the manor of Banstead in Surrey, which had formed his mo 2 CONC ther’s marriage portion, to Hubert de Burgh as the price of redemption. 2 CONC   His family never succeeded in recovering the estate. 2 CONT Mowbray founded the chapel of St Nicholas at Thirsk, and was a benefact 2 CONC or of his father’s foundation, Newburgh priory, where, on his death at A 2 CONC xholme around 1224, he was buried. 2 CONT Mowbray was typical those lords, particularly in northern England, who h 2 CONC ad suffered at the hands of John, felt a burning sense of grievance, an 2 CONC d were longing for the opportunity to get their own back. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF MAR 1224 1 FAMS @F1400@ 1 FAMC @F1401@ 0 @I2463@ INDI 1 NAME Mabel (?) // 2 GIVN Mabel (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5559DB56E570466F980C8358BE71A3619BDE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Mabel (?)1 2 CONT F, #658175 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Mabel (?) married Nele de Mowbray, son of Roger de Mowbray and Ali 2 CONC ce de Gant.1 2 CONT Child of Mabel (?) and Nele de Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Mowbray+1 d. b Mar 1223/24 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1401@ 0 @I2464@ INDI 1 NAME Nele /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN Nele 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6B7A7A3D798D450CB2A2C9FAC64E0764897E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nele de Mowbray1 2 CONT M, #658164, d. 1191 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Nele de Mowbray was the son of Roger de Mowbray and Alice de Gant. 2 CONC 1 He married Mabel (?).1 He died in 1191 at Acre, Israel.1 2 CONT In 189 he went with King Richard I on crusade.1 In 1173 he was an a 2 CONC ssociate of his father in his Uprising.1 2 CONT Child of Nele de Mowbray and Mabel (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Mowbray+1 d. b Mar 1223/24 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1191 1 FAMS @F1401@ 1 FAMC @F1402@ 0 @I2465@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Gant/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Gant 1 SEX F 1 _UID 93CA5511353B4E0F99C1E29964B4B5D80A67 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Gant1 2 CONT F, #658172 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Alice de Gant is the daughter of Walter de Gant.1 She married, sec 2 CONC ondly, Roger de Mowbray, son of Néel d'Aubigny.1 She married, firstly, I 2 CONC lbert de Lacy.1 2 CONT Child of Alice de Gant and Roger de Mowbray 2 CONT 2 CONT Nele de Mowbray+1 d. 1191 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1402@ 1 FAMC @F1403@ 0 @I2466@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Mowbray/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Mowbray 1 SEX M 1 _UID 18836F78B66C4AEF86519FB84B06FD237CE2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray1 2 CONT M, #658165, d. 1188 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray was the son of Néel d'Aubigny.1 He married Alice d 2 CONC e Gant, daughter of Walter de Gant.1 He died in 1188 at Holy Land.1 2 CONT He fought in the Battle of Standard in 1138.1 He supported King St 2 CONC ephen against the Empress Matilda.1 He fought in the Battle of Lincoln i 2 CONC n February 1140/41.1 In 1147 he joined the Second Crusade.1 In 1173 he r 2 CONC ebelled against King Henry II and allegedly escaped to Scotland after t 2 CONC he rebel's defeat.1 In 1174 he submitted.1 In 1186 he again went on cru 2 CONC sade.1 He fought in the Battle of Hattin in 1187, where he was captured b 2 CONC y Saracens and was ransomed.1 2 CONT Child of Roger de Mowbray and Alice de Gant 2 CONT 2 CONT Nele de Mowbray+1 d. 1191 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN Battle of Standard 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1138 1 EVEN Battle of Lincoln 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1141 1 EVEN Second Crusade 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1147 1 EVEN Rebelled against King Henry II 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1173 1 EVEN Crusades-captured by Saracens and was ransomed 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1186 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1188 1 FAMS @F1402@ 1 FAMC @F1404@ 0 @I2467@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /de Gant/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN de Gant 1 SEX M 1 _UID F5D97E5DD46444D3A63D8C33A726201CA37F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Gant1 2 CONT M, #658173 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Child of Walter de Gant 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Gant+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1403@ 0 @I2468@ INDI 1 NAME Néel /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Néel 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8C3A5AD740C24B37A3EBFC6DA193215A2197 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Néel d'Aubigny1 2 CONT M, #468420 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Mar 2015 2 CONT Néel d'Aubigny is the son of Roger d'Aubigny and Amice de Mowbray. 2 CONC 1,2 He married, firstly, Maud (?) after 1107.2 He married, secondly, Gu 2 CONC ndred de Gournay, daughter of Gerard de Gournay and Edith de Warenne, i 2 CONC n June 1118.2 2 CONT In 1106 King Henry I made over to him the possessions in England o 2 CONC f Robert de Stuteville.2 2 CONT Child of Néel d'Aubigny 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mowbray+2 d. 1188 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2820. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1404@ 1 FAMC @F516@ 0 @I2469@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Ros/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Ros 1 SEX F 1 _UID 69CCB35F2CA84543A2D4ABE3E7BF4AD86F08 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Ros1 2 CONT F, #189144, d. 9 December 1388 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.0% 2 CONT Maud de Ros was the daughter of William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of H 2 CONC elmsley and Margery de Badlesmere.2 She married John de Welles, 4th Lor 2 CONC d Welles, son of Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles and Margaret (?), circa 1 2 CONC 344/45. She died on 9 December 1388.2 2 CONT Children of Maud de Ros and John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne de Welles+1 d. a 1396 2 CONT Margery de Welles+3 d. 29 May 1422 2 CONT John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles+4 b. 20 Apr 1352, d. 26 Aug 1421 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 122. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 41. 2 CONT [S474] FamilySearch, online http://www.familysearch.com. Hereinafte 2 CONC r cited as FamilySearch. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 572. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 DEC 1388 1 FAMS @F1405@ 1 FAMC @F1406@ 0 @I2470@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Welles/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Welles 1 SEX M 1 _UID B5ED2DBA06B7445D97FAA32AFEFD7343F677 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles1 2 CONT M, #189143, b. 23 August 1334, d. 11 October 1361 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Sep 2014 2 CONT John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles was born on 23 August 1334 at Bont 2 CONC horpe, Lincolnshire, England.2 He was the son of Adam de Welle, 3rd Lor 2 CONC d Welles and Margaret (?).2 He married Maud de Ros, daughter of William d 2 CONC e Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley and Margery de Badlesmere, circa 134 2 CONC 4/45. He died on 11 October 1361 at age 27.2 2 CONT He gained the title of 4th Lord Welles. 2 CONT Children of John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles and Maud de Ros 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne de Welles+1 d. a 1396 2 CONT Margery de Welles+3 d. 29 May 1422 2 CONT John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles+4 b. 20 Apr 1352, d. 26 Aug 1421 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume X, page 122. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 41. 2 CONT [S474] FamilySearch, online http://www.familysearch.com. Hereinafte 2 CONC r cited as FamilySearch. 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 572. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 23 AUG 1334 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 OCT 1361 1 TITL 4th Lord Welles 1 FAMS @F1405@ 1 FAMC @F1430@ 0 @I2471@ INDI 1 NAME Margery /de Badlesmere/ 2 GIVN Margery 2 SURN de Badlesmere 1 SEX F 1 _UID 793084C0125B4BF593E496B73E65581A7380 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margery de Badlesmere1 2 CONT F, #8581, b. circa 1306, d. 18 December 1363 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT Margery de Badlesmere was born circa 1306.1 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare. 2 CONC 1 She married, firstly, William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley, so 2 CONC n of William de Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley and Maud de Vaux, befo 2 CONC re 25 November 1316.1 She married, secondly, Sir Thomas de Arundel circ 2 CONC a 6 March 1350/51.2 She married, thirdly, Sir John Avenel in 1355.2 She d 2 CONC ied on 18 December 1363.2 2 CONT From before 25 November 1316, her married name became de Ros.3 2 CONT Children of Margery de Badlesmere and William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros o 2 CONC f Helmsley 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Ros+4 d. 9 Dec 1388 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ros+2 d. fr 16 May 1380 - 23 Apr 1382 2 CONT William de Ros, 3rd Lord de Ros of Helmsley5 b. 19 May 1329, d. b 3 D 2 CONC ec 1352 2 CONT Thomas de Ros, 4th Lord de Ros of Helmsley+6 b. 13 Jan 1336/37 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 373. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 284. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 41. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 99. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 100 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1306 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 DEC 1363 1 FAMS @F1406@ 1 FAMC @F1407@ 0 @I2472@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ros/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ros 1 SEX M 1 _UID 28A93D5DF2A74FDFBD5AE46FF56D030001EA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley1 2 CONT M, #106952, d. 3 February 1342/43 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Mar 2011 2 CONT William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley was the son of William d 2 CONC e Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley and Maud de Vaux.2,3 He married Marg 2 CONC ery de Badlesmere, daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badl 2 CONC esmere and Margaret de Clare, before 25 November 1316.1 He died on 3 Fe 2 CONC bruary 1342/43.3 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley [E., 1299 2 CONC ] in 1316.3 He held the office of Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1326.3 He was M 2 CONC ember of the Council of Regency in February 1326/27.3 2 CONT Child of William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Ros4 d. 1341 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley and Margery de B 2 CONC adlesmere 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Ros+5 d. 9 Dec 1388 2 CONT Elizabeth de Ros+3 d. fr 16 May 1380 - 23 Apr 1382 2 CONT William de Ros, 3rd Lord de Ros of Helmsley6 b. 19 May 1329, d. b 3 D 2 CONC ec 1352 2 CONT Thomas de Ros, 4th Lord de Ros of Helmsley+7 b. 13 Jan 1336/37 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 373. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 97. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 41. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 99. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 100 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley 2 DATE 1316 1 TITL Sheriff of Yorkshire 2 DATE 1326 1 TITL Member of the Council of Regency 2 DATE 1326 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 FEB 1343 1 FAMS @F1406@ 1 FAMC @F1410@ 0 @I2473@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /de Clare/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN de Clare 1 SEX F 1 _UID 88362427A2A440599E74EAC3EF261529FACA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret de Clare1 2 CONT F, #3559, b. circa 1287, d. 1333 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Jan 2004 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.07% 2 CONT Margaret de Clare was born circa 1287.2 She was the daughter of Si 2 CONC r Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzMaurice.1 She marrie 2 CONC d, firstly, Gilbert de Umfreville, son of Gilbert de Umfreville, 8th Ea 2 CONC rl of Angus and Elizabeth Comyn, before 1303.1 She married, secondly, B 2 CONC artholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, son of Guncelin de Badle 2 CONC smere and Joan FitzBernard, before 30 June 1308.1 She died in 1333.1 2 CONT From before 1303, her married name became de Umfreville.1 From be 2 CONC fore 30 June 1308, her married name became de Badlesmere.1 As a result o 2 CONC f her marriage, Margaret de Clare was styled as Lady Badlesmere on 26 O 2 CONC ctober 1309. In 1321 she refused the Queen admission to the Royal Castl 2 CONC e of Leeds, leading to the siege and capture of the Castle.2 Between 11 N 2 CONC ovember 1321 and 3 November 1322 at Tower of London, The City, London, E 2 CONC ngland, she was imprisoned.2 2 CONT Children of Margaret de Clare and Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord B 2 CONC adlesmere 2 CONT 2 CONT Margery de Badlesmere+3 b. c 1306, d. 18 Dec 1363 2 CONT Maud de Badlesmere+3 b. c 1310, d. 1366 2 CONT Elizabeth de Badlesmere+3 b. c 1313, d. 8 Jun 1356 2 CONT Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Lord Badlesmere2 b. 18 Oct 1314, d. 7 Jun 1 2 CONC 338 2 CONT Margaret de Badlesmere+3 b. c 1315 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 149. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 372. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 373. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1287 1 EVEN Imprisoned in the Tower of London 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 1321–1322 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1333 1 FAMS @F1407@ 1 FAMC @F1272@ 0 @I2474@ INDI 1 NAME Bartholomew /de Badlesmere/ 2 GIVN Bartholomew 2 SURN de Badlesmere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5C046B5E5DE743DAA8D9E7CC49DA16CFC66F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere1 2 CONT M, #23603, b. circa 1275, d. 14 April 1322 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2013 2 CONT Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere was born circa 1275 2 CONC . He was the son of Guncelin de Badlesmere and Joan FitzBernard.2,3 He m 2 CONC arried Margaret de Clare, daughter of Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thom 2 CONC ond and Juliana FitzMaurice, before 30 June 1308.4 He died on 14 April 1 2 CONC 322, hanged as a traitor.4,5 2 CONT In 1294 he was excused from the war in Gascony.5 He fought in the S 2 CONC cottish Wars from 1303 to 1304.5 He held the office of Governor of Bris 2 CONC tol Castle in 1307.5 In 1309 he had a grant of the Castle and Manor of C 2 CONC hilham, Kent.5 He was created 1st Lord Badlesmere [England by writ] on 2 2 CONC 6 October 1309.5 He obtained a grant of the Castle of Leeds, Kent.5 He h 2 CONC eld the office of Steward of the King's Household.5 He held the office o 2 CONC f Governor of Skipton Castle in 1314/15, and of all the castles in York 2 CONC shire and Westmorland.5 He lived at Chilham Castle, Kent, England.2 He j 2 CONC oined the Earl of Lancaster's rebellion.5 He lived at Badlesmere, Kent, E 2 CONC ngland.2 He fought in the Battle of Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322, whe 2 CONC re the rebellion was defeated.5 At Stow Park he was captured, tried and a 2 CONC ttainted.5 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of N 2 CONC ational Biography.6 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere and Margaret d 2 CONC e Clare 2 CONT 2 CONT Margery de Badlesmere+7 b. c 1306, d. 18 Dec 1363 2 CONT Maud de Badlesmere+7 b. c 1310, d. 1366 2 CONT Elizabeth de Badlesmere+1 b. c 1313, d. 8 Jun 1356 2 CONT Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Lord Badlesmere5 b. 18 Oct 1314, d. 7 Jun 1 2 CONC 338 2 CONT Margaret de Badlesmere+7 b. c 1315 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 371. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 149. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 372. 2 CONT [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on C 2 CONC D-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited a 2 CONC s Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 373. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1275 1 TITL 1st Lord Badlesmere 2 DATE 26 OCT 1309 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 APR 1322 1 TITL Steward of the King's Household 1 FAMS @F1407@ 1 FAMC @F1408@ 0 @I2475@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /FitzBernard/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN FitzBernard 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7982A36130C741A09EA3E74A389701F710DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Joan FitzBernard1 2 CONT F, #189335, d. 1310 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Sep 2013 2 CONT Joan FitzBernard was the daughter of Ralph FitzBernard.1 She died i 2 CONC n 1310.2 2 CONT Children of Joan FitzBernard and Guncelin de Badlesmere 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud Badlesmere+1 d. fr 2 Jan 1305/6 - 1345 2 CONT Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere+2 b. c 1275, d. 14 A 2 CONC pr 1322 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 425. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1310 1 FAMS @F1408@ 1 FAMC @F1409@ 0 @I2476@ INDI 1 NAME Guncelin /de Badlesmere/ 2 GIVN Guncelin 2 SURN de Badlesmere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4CC36248D3984B1DB25A5B8CBC2E4306B27A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Guncelin de Badlesmere1 2 CONT M, #3568, b. 1244, d. 1301 2 CONT Last Edited=29 Nov 2006 2 CONT Guncelin de Badlesmere was born in 1244.2 He died in 1301.3 2 CONT He held the office of Justice of Chester.3 He lived at Badlesmere, K 2 CONC ent, England.3 2 CONT Children of Guncelin de Badlesmere and Joan FitzBernard 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud Badlesmere+4 d. fr 2 Jan 1305/6 - 1345 2 CONT Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere+1 b. c 1275, d. 14 A 2 CONC pr 1322 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 371. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 372. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 425 2 CONC . 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1244 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1301 1 TITL Justice of Chester 1 FAMS @F1408@ 0 @I2477@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /FitzBernard/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN FitzBernard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1A78751DCB4D4147A579CB95D7A13DBBB2F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ralph FitzBernard1 2 CONT M, #189336 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Apr 2006 2 CONT Child of Ralph FitzBernard 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan FitzBernard+1 d. 1310 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 425. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1409@ 0 @I2478@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ros/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ros 1 SEX M 1 _UID EE2389FF171845E9A1C6BDDF4179D252D7FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley1 2 CONT M, #151688, b. circa 1255, d. from 12 May 1316 to 16 August 1316 2 CONT Last Edited=20 Mar 2015 2 CONT William de Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley was born circa 1255.1 H 2 CONC e was the son of Sir Robert de Ros and Isabel d'Aubigny.2,3 He married M 2 CONC aud de Vaux, daughter of John Vaux and Sibilla (?).4 He died from 12 Ma 2 CONC y 1316 to 16 August 1316.1 2 CONT In 1291 he was a candidate for the crown of Scotland.4 He was cre 2 CONC ated 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley [England by writ] on 6 February 1298/9 2 CONC 9.4 In 1301 he was granted Wark Castle.4 He held the office of Joint Wa 2 CONC rden of Northumberland in 1307.4 He held the office of Joint Lord and W 2 CONC arden in Scotland in 1308.4 2 CONT Children of William de Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley and Maud de Vau 2 CONC x 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley+1 d. 3 Feb 1342/43 2 CONT Agnes de Ros+ d. 1328 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 97. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 95. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XI, page 96. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1255 1 TITL Candidate for the crown of Scotland 2 DATE 1291 1 TITL 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley 2 DATE 6 FEB 1299 1 TITL Joint Warden of Northumberland 2 DATE 1307 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1316 1 FAMS @F1410@ 1 FAMC @F1414@ 0 @I2479@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Vaux/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Vaux 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6DE759B2335D4E6FA32A7D7976298B40D9C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Vaux1 2 CONT F, #368907 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Oct 2013 2 CONT Maud de Vaux is the daughter of John Vaux and Sibilla (?).2 She ma 2 CONC rried William de Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley, son of Sir Robert de R 2 CONC os and Isabel d'Aubigny.1 2 CONT Children of Maud de Vaux and William de Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsle 2 CONC y 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley+1 d. 3 Feb 1342/43 2 CONT Agnes de Ros+1 d. 1328 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1410@ 1 FAMC @F1411@ 0 @I2480@ INDI 1 NAME Sibilla (?) // 2 GIVN Sibilla (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID FE5A2A8582034146AF0862C3F1D0E7069D3F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibilla (?)1 2 CONT F, #598783, d. before 1261 2 CONT Last Edited=25 Jan 2013 2 CONT Sibilla (?) married John Vaux, son of OLIVER de Vaux and Petronill 2 CONC a (?).1 She died before 1261.1 2 CONT Her married name became Vaux. 2 CONT Children of Sibilla (?) and John Vaux 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Vaux+2 2 CONT Petronillia Vaux2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3982. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1261 1 FAMS @F1411@ 0 @I2481@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Vaux/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Vaux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 03377E95E9EB4F078FF04A5332B0E6E03B1F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John Vaux1 2 CONT M, #598782, d. circa 1288 2 CONT Last Edited=1 Oct 2013 2 CONT John Vaux was the son of OLIVER de Vaux and Petronilla (?).2 He ma 2 CONC rried Sibilla (?).1 He died circa 1288.2 2 CONT In 1263 High Sheriff Norfolk and Suffolk.1 Circa 1265 was granted h 2 CONC ouse property in London.1 In 1265 fought Battle of Evesham , presumably f 2 CONC or the King against Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester (qv, prelimina 2 CONC ry remarks).1 Circa 1278 Justice itinerant.1 Circa 1283 Steward Duchy o 2 CONC f Aquitaine.1 Circa 1288 died.1 2 CONT Children of John Vaux and Sibilla (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Vaux+2 2 CONT Petronillia Vaux2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3982. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL High Sheriff Norfolk and Suffolk 2 DATE 1263 1 TITL Steward Duchy of Aquitaine 2 DATE 1283 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1288 1 FAMS @F1411@ 1 FAMC @F1412@ 0 @I2482@ INDI 1 NAME Petronilla (?) // 2 GIVN Petronilla (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID D649B307BE08430F90301F2ED218F313EE2A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Petronilla (?)1 2 CONT F, #598778 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Dec 2012 2 CONT Petronilla (?) married OLIVER de Vaux, son of ROBERT de Vaux.1 2 CONT Widow of Henry de Mara and William de Longchamps.1 Her married na 2 CONC me became Vaux. 2 CONT Children of Petronilla (?) and OLIVER de Vaux 2 CONT 2 CONT William Vaux2 d. 5 Dec 1252 2 CONT John Vaux+2 d. c 1288 2 CONT Roger Vaux+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3982. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1412@ 0 @I2483@ INDI 1 NAME Oliver /de Vaux/ 2 GIVN Oliver 2 SURN de Vaux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8A370830A4A84CA8BC9DD8446BE73F0847F7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT OLIVER de Vaux1 2 CONT M, #598777, d. 1244 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2012 2 CONT OLIVER de Vaux was the son of ROBERT de Vaux.2 He married Petronil 2 CONC la (?).1 He died in 1244, after , with an eldest son (Robert.1 He died, w 2 CONC ithout issue ) and a daughter (Eleanore):.1 2 CONT In 1203 accompanied KING JOHN to Ireland.1 Circa 1218 later oppos 2 CONC ed JOHN, hence his lands forfeited, though they were restored him by HE 2 CONC NRY III.1 Circa 1234 Justice itinerant.1 2 CONT Children of OLIVER de Vaux and Petronilla (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT William Vaux2 d. 5 Dec 1252 2 CONT John Vaux+2 d. c 1288 2 CONT Roger Vaux+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3982. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Justice itinerant 2 DATE 1234 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1244 1 FAMS @F1412@ 1 FAMC @F1413@ 0 @I2484@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Vaux/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Vaux 1 SEX M 1 _UID DE2206ED2B5C4E239800350698E4F5CBFA57 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT ROBERT de Vaux1 2 CONT M, #598776 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2012 2 CONT ROBERT de Vaux is the son of WILLIAM de Vaux.2 2 CONT Circa 1211 had, with an elder son (Robert, d without issue ).1 2 CONT Child of ROBERT de Vaux 2 CONT 2 CONT OLIVER de Vaux+2 d. 1244 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3982. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1413@ 0 @I2485@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7DFCC99B5590417AAD492C25C79C8046EDCF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel d'Aubigny1 2 CONT F, #151690, d. 15 June 1301 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Jul 2014 2 CONT Isabel d'Aubigny was the daughter of William IV d'Aubigny.2 She ma 2 CONC rried Sir Robert de Ros, son of Sir William de Ros and Lucy FitzPiers, f 2 CONC rom 5 June 1243 to 17 May 1244. She died on 15 June 1301.1 2 CONT From from 5 June 1243 to 17 May 1244, her married name became de R 2 CONC os.1 2 CONT Children of Isabel d'Aubigny and Sir Robert de Ros 2 CONT 2 CONT Mary de Ros+2 d. c 23 May 1326 2 CONT Isabel de Ros3 2 CONT Joan de Ros4 d. 13 Oct 1348 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ros5 2 CONT John de Ros5 2 CONT Nicholas de Ros5 2 CONT Peter de Ros5 2 CONT William de Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley+1 b. c 1255, d. fr 12 M 2 CONC ay 1316 - 16 Aug 1316 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 96. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 302 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 21 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT [S62] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Co, 2005), page 447. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Magna Carta Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 JUN 1301 1 FAMS @F1414@ 1 FAMC @F1415@ 0 @I2486@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ros/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ros 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1D4D8D47140A490197814D7F53E6FE9657FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ros1 2 CONT M, #151689, d. 17 March 1285 2 CONT Last Edited=5 Jul 2014 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ros was the son of Sir William de Ros and Lucy FitzP 2 CONC iers.2 He married Isabel d'Aubigny, daughter of William IV d'Aubigny, f 2 CONC rom 5 June 1243 to 17 May 1244. He died on 17 March 1285.1 2 CONT On 24 December 1264 he was summoned to a Parliament convened by S 2 CONC imon de Montfort. In 1616 the 1264 Parliament was held to give a preced 2 CONC ence of 1264 to the Lordship de Ros of Helmsley.2 He sided with Simon d 2 CONC e Montfort in the Barons' War.2 On 14 August 1265 he was pardoned for h 2 CONC is opposition to King Henry III.2 He was Commissioner in the North of E 2 CONC ngland to ensure Aid was yielded to the King in 1268.2 2 CONT Children of Sir Robert de Ros and Isabel d'Aubigny 2 CONT 2 CONT Mary de Ros+3 d. c 23 May 1326 2 CONT Isabel de Ros2 2 CONT Joan de Ros4 d. 13 Oct 1348 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ros5 2 CONT John de Ros5 2 CONT Nicholas de Ros5 2 CONT Peter de Ros5 2 CONT William de Ros, 1st Lord de Ros of Helmsley+1 b. c 1255, d. fr 12 M 2 CONC ay 1316 - 16 Aug 1316 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XI, page 95. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 302 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VII, page 21 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT [S62] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry (Baltimore, Maryland 2 CONC , U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Co, 2005), page 447. Hereinafter cite 2 CONC d as Magna Carta Ancestry. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 MAR 1285 1 FAMS @F1414@ 1 FAMC @F1421@ 0 @I2487@ INDI 1 NAME William IV /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN William IV 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8AB53D53E8C04A7E875FABD00195A32E0754 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV d'Aubigny1 2 CONT M, #151691, d. 1247 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT William IV d'Aubigny was the son of William III d'Aubigny. He died i 2 CONC n 1247. 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Belvoir [feudal barony].2 He fought i 2 CONC n the Battle of Lincoln in 1217, as a commander.3 2 CONT Child of William IV d'Aubigny 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel d'Aubigny+1 d. 15 Jun 1301 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 302. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1247 1 TITL Lord of Belvoir 1 FAMS @F1415@ 1 FAMC @F1416@ 0 @I2488@ INDI 1 NAME William III /d'Aubigny/ 2 GIVN William III 2 SURN d'Aubigny 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4F681E1811D64D4898C613FC4653378A30FD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William III d'Aubigny1 2 CONT M, #322074, d. 1 May 1236 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT William III d'Aubigny was the son of William II de Albini and Maud f 2 CONC itz Robert.1 He died on 1 May 1236.1 2 CONT He was one of the original Magna Carta Sureties. He lived at Belv 2 CONC oir, Leicestershire, England. 2 CONT Child of William III d'Aubigny 2 CONT 2 CONT William IV d'Aubigny+ d. 1247 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 MAY 1236 1 TITL Lord of Belvoir 1 FAMS @F1416@ 1 FAMC @F1417@ 0 @I2489@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /fitz Robert/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN fitz Robert 1 SEX F 1 _UID A64C66AC5F3A4E789FBA1E9541BC635F2E62 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud fitz Robert1 2 CONT F, #466958 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT Maud fitz Robert is the daughter of Robert fitz Richard.1 She marr 2 CONC ied William II de Albini, son of William de Albini and Cecilia de Bigod 2 CONC .1 2 CONT Child of Maud fitz Robert and William II de Albini 2 CONT 2 CONT William III d'Aubigny+1 d. 1 May 1236 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1417@ 1 FAMC @F1418@ 0 @I2490@ INDI 1 NAME William II /de Albini/ 2 GIVN William II 2 SURN de Albini 1 SEX M 1 _UID 31D1323F71BC454098B91F9B593930FDEF8C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William II de Albini1 2 CONT M, #466957 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT William II de Albini is the son of William de Albini and Cecilia d 2 CONC e Bigod.1 He married Maud fitz Robert, daughter of Robert fitz Richard. 2 CONC 1 2 CONT Child of William II de Albini and Maud fitz Robert 2 CONT 2 CONT William III d'Aubigny+1 d. 1 May 1236 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1417@ 1 FAMC @F1420@ 0 @I2491@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /fitz Richard/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN fitz Richard 1 SEX M 1 _UID D8EF0D301F6C444092199884B94413D6C0B6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert fitz Richard1 2 CONT M, #466959 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT Child of Robert fitz Richard 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud fitz Robert+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1418@ 0 @I2492@ INDI 1 NAME Cecilia /le Bigod/ 2 GIVN Cecilia 2 SURN le Bigod 1 SEX F 1 _UID F0F912C6DD7D414B90C4B231F9E648D7DC83 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Cecilia de Bigod1 2 CONT F, #466955 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT Cecilia de Bigod is the daughter of Roger le Bigod and Alice de To 2 CONC sny.1 She married William de Albini circa 1107.1 2 CONT Child of Cecilia de Bigod and William de Albini 2 CONT 2 CONT William II de Albini+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1420@ 1 FAMC @F1063@ 0 @I2493@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Albini/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Albini 1 SEX M 1 _UID 166020FC813A47D1B490A35FB07017BD9F6D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Albini1 2 CONT M, #466956 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Mar 2011 2 CONT William de Albini married Cecilia de Bigod, daughter of Roger le B 2 CONC igod and Alice de Tosny, circa 1107.1 2 CONT Child of William de Albini and Cecilia de Bigod 2 CONT 2 CONT William II de Albini+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S5162] Werner Kittel, "re: Normandy Families," e-mail message to D 2 CONC arryl Roger LUNDY (101053), 4 February 2011. Hereinafter cited as "re: N 2 CONC ormandy Families." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1420@ 0 @I2494@ INDI 1 NAME Lucy /FitzPiers/ 2 GIVN Lucy 2 SURN FitzPiers 1 SEX F 1 _UID A48F8738FF0E4A23B19E8E28DBADCA26E9AB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lucy FitzPiers1 2 CONT F, #176196 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT Lucy FitzPiers is the daughter of Piers FitzHerbert.2 She married S 2 CONC ir William de Ros, son of Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley and I 2 CONC sabella (?).1 2 CONT Children of Lucy FitzPiers and Sir William de Ros 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ros+2 d. 17 Mar 1285 2 CONT Sir William de Ros+1 d. 28 May 1310 2 CONT Piers de Ros2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1421@ 1 FAMC @F1422@ 0 @I2495@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ros/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ros 1 SEX M 1 _UID 36FA585705154EC2BA7CFEEE95BA743321AD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Sir William de Ros1 2 CONT M, #176195, d. circa 1264 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT Sir William de Ros was the son of Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of H 2 CONC elmsley and Isabella (?).1 He married Lucy FitzPiers, daughter of Piers F 2 CONC itzHerbert.1 He died circa 1264.1 2 CONT He opposed King John.2 He held the office of Member of Parliament ( 2 CONC M.P.) from 1235 to 1236.1 He lived at Helmsley, Yorkshire, England.1 2 CONT Children of Sir William de Ros and Lucy FitzPiers 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ros+2 d. 17 Mar 1285 2 CONT Sir William de Ros+1 d. 28 May 1310 2 CONT Piers de Ros2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Member of Parliament 2 DATE 1235–1236 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1264 1 FAMS @F1421@ 1 FAMC @F1423@ 0 @I2496@ INDI 1 NAME Piers /FitzHerbert/ 2 GIVN Piers 2 SURN FitzHerbert 1 SEX M 1 _UID 88FB095E0C414EC2B3C96CA37D4A5D07FD13 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Piers FitzHerbert1 2 CONT M, #368871 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT Piers FitzHerbert gained the title of Lord of the Honour of Breckn 2 CONC ock [England by writ].1 2 CONT Child of Piers FitzHerbert 2 CONT 2 CONT Lucy FitzPiers+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of the Honour of Brecknock 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1422@ 0 @I2497@ INDI 1 NAME Isabella (?) // 2 GIVN Isabella (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID CE8C11E77AEE4E4F9F71FFD3B16ED96C9DD6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella (?)1 2 CONT F, #107794 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Isabella (?) was born illegitimately.2 She is the daughter of Will 2 CONC iam I 'the Lion', King of Scotland and unknown daughter Avenal.1 She ma 2 CONC rried, firstly, Robert de Brus in 1183.3 She married, secondly, Robert d 2 CONC e Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley, son of Everard de Ros and Roese Trusse 2 CONC but, in 1191 at Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland.2 She was also repor 2 CONC ted to have been married in 1183.1,4 2 CONT Children of Isabella (?) and Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Ros+ 2 CONT Sir William de Ros+5 d. c 1264 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ros+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 198. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 5. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S77] Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography (Lon 2 CONC don, U.K.: Smith, Elder & Company, 1908), volume III, page 115. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1423@ 1 FAMC @F1424@ 0 @I2498@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ros/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ros 2 NICK Furfan 1 SEX M 1 _UID FCBCE3766D1D499281039FBC66E4AD024EA6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley1 2 CONT M, #47895, d. 1226 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley was the son of Everard de R 2 CONC os and Roese Trussebut.2,3 He married Isabella (?), daughter of William I ' 2 CONC the Lion', King of Scotland and unknown daughter Avenal, in 1191 at Had 2 CONC dington, East Lothian, Scotland.3 He was also reported to have been mar 2 CONC ried in 1183.4,5 He died in 1226.4 2 CONT He was Baliff of the district of the royal Castle of Bonneville su 2 CONC r Toques, Normandy.3 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dict 2 CONC ionary of National Biography.5 2 CONT In 1210 he served with King John in Ireland.3 Robert de Ros, 1st L 2 CONC ord Ros of Helmsley also went by the nick-name of Robert 'Furfan'.4 He h 2 CONC eld the office of Sheriff of Cumberland between 1213 and 1215.3 He was o 2 CONC ne of the 25 barons selected to oversee the provisions of the Magna Car 2 CONC ta.3 2 CONT Children of Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley and Isabella (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Ros+1 2 CONT Sir William de Ros+6 d. c 1264 2 CONT Sir Robert de Ros+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of t 2 CONC he House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume X 2 CONC IV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publish 2 CONC ing, 1998), page 50. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume X 2 CONC IV. 2 CONT [S77] Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography (Lon 2 CONC don, U.K.: Smith, Elder & Company, 1908), volume III, page 114. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 198. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S77] Leslie Stephen, Dictionary of National Biography, volume III, p 2 CONC age 115. 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From British Library/Magna Carta Trust, By Professor Nigel Saul, Royal H 2 CONC olloway, University of London. 2 CONT http://magnacarta800th.com/schools/biographies/the-25-barons-of-magna-c 2 CONC arta/ 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ros (c. 1182-1226/7), kinsman through marriage of Eustace de V 2 CONC esci, and the son of Everard de Ros and Roese, née Trussebut, was a Yor 2 CONC kshire lord, the owner of extensive estates centring on Helmsley in the N 2 CONC orth Riding of Yorkshire and Wark-on-Tweed in Northumberland.  He was m 2 CONC arried, at an unknown date, to Isabella, an illegitimate daughter of Wi 2 CONC lliam the Lion, king of Scotland, and widow of Robert III de Brus. 2 CONT In the early 1200s Robert is found co-operating actively with King John 2 CONC , witnessing a number of his charters, chiefly at locations in northern E 2 CONC ngland, and in 1203 assisting in the king’s defence of Normandy, where b 2 CONC y descent from his mother he held the hereditary office of bailiff and c 2 CONC onstable of Bonneville-sur-Touques in the lower part of the duchy.   In 1 2 CONC 205, however, a year of rising political tension, there are signs that h 2 CONC is relations with the king were worsening, and John ordered the seizure o 2 CONC f his lands and, apparently shortly afterwards, had his son taken hosta 2 CONC ge.   Robert, a little later, recovered his lands, but an indication th 2 CONC at he might have been interested in leaving England is given by his acq 2 CONC uisition of a licence to pledge his lands for crusading.  It is not kno 2 CONC wn, however, if he ever actually did embark for the East. 2 CONT In 1212 Robert seems to have entered a monastery, and on 15 May that ye 2 CONC ar John handed over custody of his lands to one Philip de Ulcot.  His m 2 CONC onastic profession, however, cannot have lasted for long, for on 30 Jan 2 CONC uary 1213 John appointed him sheriff of Cumberland, and later in the sa 2 CONC me year he was one of the witnesses to John’s surrender of his kingdom t 2 CONC o the pope.  In 1215, as relations between the king and the baronial op 2 CONC position worsened, John seems to have tried to keep Robert on his side, o 2 CONC rdering one of his counsellors to try to secure the election of Robert’ 2 CONC s aunt as abbess of Barking.  By April, however, Robert was firmly on t 2 CONC he baronial side, attending the baronial muster at Stamford and, after J 2 CONC une, being nominated to the committee of twenty-five. 2 CONT When war between the king and his opponents broke out towards the end o 2 CONC f the year, Robert was active on the baronial side, forfeiting his land 2 CONC s as a result and suffering the capture of his son at the battle of Lin 2 CONC coln in May 1217.   After Louis returned to France, Robert submitted to t 2 CONC he new government and recovered most, although not all, of his lands.  H 2 CONC e witnessed the third and definitive reissue of Magna Carta on 11 Febru 2 CONC ary 1225.  Sometime before 1226 he retired to a monastery and he died e 2 CONC ither in that year or early in 1227.  At some stage he was received int 2 CONC o the ranks of the Templars and on his death he was buried in the Templ 2 CONC e Church in London, where a few years earlier William Marshal, the one- 2 CONC time Regent had been buried.  An effigy in that church sometimes associ 2 CONC ated with him dates from at least a generation later. 2 CONT Robert is an enigmatic individual who had close ties with Eustace de Ve 2 CONC sci but did not openly join the rebellion until just before Runnymede.  H 2 CONC e probably felt a conflict between his sense of loyalty to his fellow N 2 CONC ortherners and his obligation of obedience to the king. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Magna Carta Surety 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1226 1 FAMS @F1423@ 1 FAMC @F1426@ 0 @I2499@ INDI 1 NAME unknown daughter Avenal // 2 GIVN unknown daughter Avenal 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4405C21C46A74F199DF051FB1A5FE4A15332 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT unknown daughter Avenal1 2 CONT F, #107795 2 CONT Last Edited=6 Dec 2005 2 CONT unknown daughter Avenal is the daughter of Robert Avenal.1 2 CONT Child of unknown daughter Avenal and William I 'the Lion', King of Scot 2 CONC land 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella (?)+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 198. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1424@ 1 FAMC @F1425@ 0 @I2500@ INDI 1 NAME William I // 2 GIVN William I 2 NICK the Lion 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1A4D4F76E8BB420EAF58164AFED4212FA829 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland1 2 CONT M, #102872, b. circa 1143, d. 4 December 1214 2 CONT Last Edited=19 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.02% 2 CONT William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland was born circa 1143.2 He wa 2 CONC s the son of Henry of Huntingdon, Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne 2 CONC .3 He married Ermengarde de Beaumont, daughter of Richard I de Beaumont 2 CONC , Vicomte de Beaumont and Luce de l'Aigle, on 5 September 1186 at Woods 2 CONC tock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.4 He died on 4 December 12 2 CONC 14 at Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.5 He was buried at Arbroath Abb 2 CONC ey, Scotland.5 2 CONT He gained the title of Earl of Huntingdon. He succeeded to the tit 2 CONC le of Earl of Northumberland on 12 June 1152.2 He abdicated as Earl of N 2 CONC orthumberland in 1157.2 He succeeded to the title of King William I of S 2 CONC cotland on 9 December 1165.2 He was crowned King of Scotland on 24 Dece 2 CONC mber 1165 at Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland.2 2 CONT He succeeded his older brother, Malcolm IV. William fought to rega 2 CONC in Northumberland from England, beginning the 'Auld Alliance' with Fran 2 CONC ce, but was captured at Alnwick and forced to acknowledge Henry II as S 2 CONC cotland's overlord in 1174.. He bought back Scotland's sovereignty from R 2 CONC ichard I for #6600 (1189) towards the Third Crusade and in 1192 won lon 2 CONC g-canvased papel recognition of the Scotish Church's independence under R 2 CONC ome. His reign of almost 49 years was the longest in Scottish history. A s 2 CONC trong and popular king. He was buried at Tironensian Abbey, Arbroath. S 2 CONC ucceeded by his son, Alexander II. 2 CONT Child of William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland and unknown daughter de H 2 CONC ythus 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret (?)5 d. a 1226 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de London5 2 CONT Henry Galightly+5 2 CONT Aufrica (?)5 2 CONT Ada (?)+5 b. b 1174, d. 1200 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland and unknown daughter Av 2 CONC enal 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella (?)+5 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland and Ermengarde de Be 2 CONC aumont 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabella of Scotland+6 d. a 1253 2 CONT Margaret of Scotland+6 b. c 1193, d. 1259 2 CONT Alexander II 'the Peaceful', King of Scotland+ b. 24 Aug 1198, d. 6 J 2 CONC ul 1249 2 CONT Marjorie of Scotland6 b. b 1214, d. 17 Nov 1244 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 196. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's e 2 CONC dition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scot 2 CONC land: David Douglas, 1904), volume 1, page 4. Hereinafter cited as The S 2 CONC cots Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 197. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 198. 2 CONT [S323] Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage, volume 1, page 5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1143 1 TITL Earl of Northumberland 2 DATE 12 JUN 1152 1 TITL King of Scotland 2 DATE 9 DEC 1165 1 DEAT 2 DATE 4 DEC 1214 1 TITL Earl of Huntingdon 1 FAMS @F1424@ 1 FAMC @F443@ 0 @I2501@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Avenal/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Avenal 1 SEX M 1 _UID D1A57D10004240C2AEA8D3ED2D4E46C6E414 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Avenal1 2 CONT M, #107796 2 CONT Last Edited=5 May 2002 2 CONT Child of Robert Avenal 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown daughter Avenal+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 198. Hereinafter cited as Br 2 CONC itain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1425@ 0 @I2502@ INDI 1 NAME Roese /Trussebut/ 2 GIVN Roese 2 SURN Trussebut 1 SEX F 1 _UID 993D825E3EA74DCD84D373430E5F2B247E06 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Roese Trussebut1 2 CONT F, #368865 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT Roese Trussebut is the daughter of William Trussebut.1 She married E 2 CONC verard de Ros, son of Robert de Ros and Sibyl de Valognes.1 2 CONT Her married name became de Ros.1 2 CONT Child of Roese Trussebut and Everard de Ros 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley+1 d. 1226 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1426@ 1 FAMC @F1427@ 0 @I2503@ INDI 1 NAME Everard /de Ros/ 2 GIVN Everard 2 SURN de Ros 1 NAME Robert /de Bruce/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Bruce 1 NAME Robert the Bruce // 2 GIVN Robert the Bruce 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7A8884913DAE4B238311A15C23B4C6710F72 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Everard de Ros1 2 CONT M, #197162, b. before 1138, d. before 1183 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT Everard de Ros was born before 1138.2 He was the son of Robert de R 2 CONC os and Sibyl de Valognes.1 He married Roese Trussebut, daughter of Will 2 CONC iam Trussebut.1 He died before 1183.1 He was also reported to have died a 2 CONC fter 1189.2 2 CONT He was also known as Robert de Bruce.2 He has an extensive biograp 2 CONC hical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.3 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Everard de Ros and Roese Trussebut 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley+2 d. 1226 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S77] Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography (Lon 2 CONC don, U.K.: Smith, Elder & Company, 1908), volume III, page 114. Hereina 2 CONC fter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. 2 CONT [S77] Leslie Stephen, Dictionary of National Biography, volume III, p 2 CONC age 114-5. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1138 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1183 1 FAMS @F1426@ 1 FAMC @F1428@ 0 @I2504@ INDI 1 NAME William /Trussebut/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Trussebut 1 SEX M 1 _UID E4F1FCA09F9548B5BCBDF82A8841EB1D0ED2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William Trussebut1 2 CONT M, #368866 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT William Trussebut gained the title of Lord of Warter, East Riding, Y 2 CONC orkshire [feudal barony].1 2 CONT Child of William Trussebut 2 CONT 2 CONT Roese Trussebut+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Lord of Warter, East Riding, Yorkshire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1427@ 0 @I2505@ INDI 1 NAME Sibyl /de Valognes/ 2 GIVN Sibyl 2 SURN de Valognes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 65F2F74525E34586A0D2E7E767F4D46D429E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sibyl de Valognes1 2 CONT F, #368863, d. between 1212 and 1218 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT Sibyl de Valognes married, firstly, Robert de Ros, son of Piers de R 2 CONC os and Adeline Espec.1 She married, secondly, William de Percy, son of A 2 CONC lan de Percy and Emma de Gant, circa 1166.1 She married, thirdly, Ralph d 2 CONC 'Aubigny in 1181/82.1 She died between 1212 and 1218.1 2 CONT Child of Sibyl de Valognes and Robert de Ros 2 CONT 2 CONT Everard de Ros+1 b. b 1138, d. b 1183 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1212 AND 1218 1 FAMS @F1428@ 0 @I2506@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ros/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ros 1 SEX M 1 _UID EB5950BD1A444733A79C5B26E9D74FF1EDA9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Robert de Ros1 2 CONT M, #368855, d. between 1212 and 1218 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Jun 2009 2 CONT Robert de Ros was the son of Piers de Ros and Adeline Espec.1 He m 2 CONC arried Sibyl de Valognes.1 He died between 1212 and 1218.1 2 CONT He was Constable to the Count d'Aumale from 1153 to 1162/63.1 2 CONT Child of Robert de Ros and Sibyl de Valognes 2 CONT 2 CONT Everard de Ros+1 b. b 1138, d. b 1183 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Constable to the Count d'Aumale 2 DATE 1153–1162 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1212 AND 1218 1 FAMS @F1428@ 1 FAMC @F1429@ 0 @I2507@ INDI 1 NAME Adeline /Espec/ 2 GIVN Adeline 2 SURN Espec 1 SEX F 1 _UID BBCCF0AEDF7F49CFBA74A7CC5D35880B61B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeline Espec1 2 CONT F, #368858 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Adeline Espec is the daughter of unknown Espec.1 She married Piers d 2 CONC e Ros.1 2 CONT Children of Adeline Espec and Piers de Ros 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ros+1 d. bt 1212 - 1218 2 CONT Everard de Ros1 d. b 1153 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1429@ 0 @I2508@ INDI 1 NAME Piers /de Ros/ 2 GIVN Piers 2 SURN de Ros 1 SEX M 1 _UID D40F82CFC1684CDBB013B41D4E8135F915DB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Piers de Ros1 2 CONT M, #368856, d. before 1130 2 CONT Last Edited=12 Jun 2009 2 CONT Piers de Ros married Adeline Espec, daughter of unknown Espec.1 He d 2 CONC ied before 1130.1 2 CONT He was steward to Count d'Aumale.1 2 CONT Children of Piers de Ros and Adeline Espec 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Ros+1 d. bt 1212 - 1218 2 CONT Everard de Ros1 d. b 1153 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1107. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1130 1 TITL Steward to Count d'Aumale 1 FAMS @F1429@ 0 @I2509@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret (?) // 2 GIVN Margaret (?) 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5778DF2BA8CC498198938EC83635E2B59AD1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret (?)1 2 CONT F, #274386, d. before 1344 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2008 2 CONT Margaret (?) married Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles, son of Adam d 2 CONC e Welle, 1st Lord Welles and Joan Engaine, before 1334.1 She died befor 2 CONC e 1344.1 2 CONT From before 1334, her married name became de Welle.1 2 CONT Children of Margaret (?) and Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Welle+ 2 CONT John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles+1 b. 23 Aug 1334, d. 11 Oct 1361 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 441. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1344 1 FAMS @F1430@ 0 @I2510@ INDI 1 NAME Adam /de Welles/ 2 GIVN Adam 2 SURN de Welles 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4F2337E0598C4E108E9FC9ACE02394BEC3D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles1 2 CONT M, #244923, b. 22 July 1304, d. from 24 February 1344/45 to 28 February 1 2 CONC 344/45 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2008 2 CONT Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles was born on 22 July 1304.1 He was t 2 CONC he son of Adam de Welle, 1st Lord Welles and Joan Engaine.1 He married M 2 CONC argaret (?) before 1334.2 He died from 24 February 1344/45 to 28 Februa 2 CONC ry 1344/45.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Lord Welles. 2 CONT Children of Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles and Margaret (?) 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Welle+1 2 CONT John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles+ b. 23 Aug 1334, d. 11 Oct 1361 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 440. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 41. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 22 JUL 1304 1 DEAT 2 DATE FEB 1344 1 TITL 3rd Lord Welles 1 FAMS @F1430@ 1 FAMC @F1431@ 0 @I2511@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Engaine/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Engaine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 65EB56990B2548608A8D4B16ED3A837DB619 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Engaine1 2 CONT F, #211401, d. 1 June 1315 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Aug 2013 2 CONT Joan Engaine was the daughter of Sir John Engaine and Joan de Grei 2 CONC nville.2 She married Adam de Welle, 1st Lord Welles, son of Robert de W 2 CONC elle and Isabel de Periton, before 1296.1 She married, firstly, Walter F 2 CONC itzWalter, son of Robert fitz Walter, 1st Lord FitzWalter and Devorguil 2 CONC la de Burgh, in 1286.3 She died on 1 June 1315.2 2 CONT From 1286, her married name became FitzWalter. 2 CONT Child of Joan Engaine and Walter FitzWalter 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert FitzWalter4 b. 1291, d. c 1292 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Joan Engaine and Adam de Welle, 1st Lord Welles 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Welle+1 2 CONT Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles+2 b. 22 Jul 1304, d. fr 24 Feb 1344/ 2 CONC 45 - 28 Feb 1344/45 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 439. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 40. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1442. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 JUN 1315 1 FAMS @F1431@ 1 FAMC @F1432@ 0 @I2512@ INDI 1 NAME Adam /de Welle/ 2 GIVN Adam 2 SURN de Welle 1 SEX M 1 _UID BEB7B1C3991744559B2A5934219730B42071 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Adam de Welle, 1st Lord Welles1 2 CONT M, #211400, d. 1 September 1311 2 CONT Last Edited=31 Aug 2013 2 CONT Adam de Welle, 1st Lord Welles was the son of Robert de Welle and I 2 CONC sabel de Periton.2 He married Joan Engaine, daughter of Sir John Engain 2 CONC e and Joan de Greinville, before 1296.3 He died on 1 September 1311.2 2 CONT He lived at Well, Lincolnshire, England.4 He was created 1st Lord W 2 CONC elles [England by writ] on 6 February 1298/99.3 2 CONT Children of Adam de Welle, 1st Lord Welles and Joan Engaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Welle+1 2 CONT Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles+2 b. 22 Jul 1304, d. fr 24 Feb 1344/ 2 CONC 45 - 28 Feb 1344/45 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 114. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 40. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 39. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1442. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 SEP 1311 1 TITL 1st Lord Welles 1 FAMS @F1431@ 1 FAMC @F1434@ 0 @I2513@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Greinville/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Greinville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6ECD492DD3784583BF75238C36BB877897CB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Greinville1 2 CONT F, #274381 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2008 2 CONT Joan de Greinville is the daughter of Sir Gilbert de Greinville.1 S 2 CONC he married Sir John Engaine.1 2 CONT Her married name became Engaine.1 2 CONT Child of Joan de Greinville and Sir John Engaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Engaine+1 d. 1 Jun 1315 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 440. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1432@ 1 FAMC @F1433@ 0 @I2514@ INDI 1 NAME John /Engaine/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Engaine 1 SEX M 1 _UID B4DF5D8473724726B43ADCB16C4A03352F1D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Engaine1 2 CONT M, #274380 2 CONT Last Edited=7 Jun 2015 2 CONT Sir John Engaine married Joan de Greinville, daughter of Sir Gilbe 2 CONC rt de Greinville.1 2 CONT He lived at Blatherwycke, Northamptonshire, England.1 He lived at L 2 CONC axton, Northamptonshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Sir John Engaine and Joan de Greinville 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan Engaine+1 d. 1 Jun 1315 2 CONT 2 CONT Child of Sir John Engaine 2 CONT 2 CONT Joyce Engaine+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 440. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 10. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1432@ 0 @I2515@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /de Greinville/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN de Greinville 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6AF9B4CF057A4458966BF2FDE403A9119202 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Gilbert de Greinville1 2 CONT M, #274382 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2008 2 CONT Sir Gilbert de Greinville lived at Hallaton, Leicestershire, Engla 2 CONC nd.1 2 CONT Child of Sir Gilbert de Greinville 2 CONT 2 CONT Joan de Greinville+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 440. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1433@ 0 @I2516@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /de Periton/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN de Periton 1 SEX F 1 _UID B43BB05FC26547EB93871597B0B6DE5CBD54 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Periton1 2 CONT F, #274384, d. before 5 January 1314/15 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2008 2 CONT Isabel de Periton was the daughter of Adam de Periton.1 She marrie 2 CONC d Robert de Welle.1 She died before 5 January 1314/15.2 2 CONT Her married name became de Welle.1 2 CONT Child of Isabel de Periton and Robert de Welle 2 CONT 2 CONT Adam de Welle, 1st Lord Welles+1 d. 1 Sep 1311 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 440. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 4 2 CONC 38. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 5 JAN 1315 1 FAMS @F1434@ 1 FAMC @F1435@ 0 @I2517@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Welle/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Welle 1 SEX M 1 _UID EBBA347527614EC098A5E491EDB2C9918F87 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Welle1 2 CONT M, #274383, d. before 24 September 1265 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2008 2 CONT Robert de Welle married Isabel de Periton, daughter of Adam de Per 2 CONC iton.1 He died before 24 September 1265.1 2 CONT Child of Robert de Welle and Isabel de Periton 2 CONT 2 CONT Adam de Welle, 1st Lord Welles+1 d. 1 Sep 1311 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 440. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 24 SEP 1265 1 FAMS @F1434@ 0 @I2518@ INDI 1 NAME Adam /de Periton/ 2 GIVN Adam 2 SURN de Periton 1 SEX M 1 _UID 88B214212B044FB39525E1612DB69938505A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Adam de Periton1 2 CONT M, #274385 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Mar 2008 2 CONT Adam de Periton lived at Ellington, Northumberland, England.1 2 CONT Child of Adam de Periton 2 CONT 2 CONT Isabel de Periton+1 d. b 5 Jan 1314/15 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume XII/2, page 440. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Ellington, Northumberland, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1435@ 0 @I2519@ INDI 1 NAME Jabez /Knapp/ 2 GIVN Jabez 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7048F38CB7054D5B9ECE68FE90BDFC38EE3D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT See Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953 p. 131 2 CONT 2 CONT As a boy upon the death of his father, he chose William Rundell as his g 2 CONC uardian 1-22-1768 at Probate Court Stamford, Connecticut March 7, 1768. 2 CONT 2 CONT Jabez joined the Goshen, N.Y. Regt., State Miltla as Ensign 2-26-1778, b 2 CONC ecame Lieut. 5-12-1783. Was killed on General Training Day 5-1-1801 by b 2 CONC eing thrown from his horse at Goshen. 2 CONT *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Geni.com (http://www.geni.com/people/Jabez-Knapp/60000000063487233 2 CONC 99) 2 CONT 2 CONT Jabez Knapp 2 CONT Birthdate: August 5, 1752 2 CONT Birthplace: Goshen, Orange Co., NY 2 CONT Death: Died May 1, 1801 in Goshen, Orange Co., NY 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT Son of Caleb Knapp, Jr. and Amy Knapp 2 CONT Husband of Hannah Knapp 2 CONT Father of Hannah Knapp; Amy Knapp; Mary Holly Knapp; Bethiah Kinner; Fa 2 CONC nny Hallock and 5 others 2 CONT Managed by: Martin Severin Eriksen 2 CONT Last Updated: July 10, 2011 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 5 AUG 1752 2 PLAC Goshen, Orange, New York, United States 1 EVEN Revolutionary War, served as ensign, 1778, and as Lieutenant, 1783, New York 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1778–1783 2 NOTE *********** 3 CONT 3 CONT Note: 3 CONT From DAR Ancestor Search (http://services.dar.org/public/dar_research/s 3 CONC earch_adb/?action=full&p_id=A066197) 3 CONT 3 CONT KNAPP, JABEZ 3 CONT Ancestor #: A066197 3 CONT Service: NEW YORK 3 CONT Rank: LIEUTENANT 3 CONT Birth: 1752 GOSHEN ORANGE CO NEW YORK 3 CONT Death: 5-1-1801 GOSHEN ORANGE CO NEW YORK 3 CONT Service Source: FERNOW,NY IN THE REV VOL 15, P 291-292 3 CONT Service Description: 1) ALSO ENS, GOSHEN REGT 3 CONT ***************** 3 CONT 3 CONT From Lineage Book - National Society of the Daughters of the American . 3 CONC .., Volume 52 3 CONT 3 CONT Jabez Knapp (1752-1801; wife Hannah Holly) served as ensign, 1778, and a 3 CONC s lieutenant, 1783. 2 SOUR @S61@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Killed when thrown from his horse 2 _PRIM Y 2 DATE 1 MAY 1801 2 PLAC Goshen, New York 2 SOUR @S2@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 FAMS @F1436@ 1 FAMC @F1437@ 0 @I2520@ INDI 1 NAME Caleb /Knapp/ 2 GIVN Caleb 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7F52BB3FC4184878A952F8506BA1E18E2530 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953, p. 55 2 CONT 2 CONT Caleb Knapp's three sons: William, Jabez and Caleb, m. three sist 2 CONC ers: Mary, Hannah and Martha Holly. The Hollys trace back t 2 CONC o their grandmother, Polly Drake, who lived to the age of 101 yrs. Her h 2 CONC usband's name was Iohn Drake and her maiden name was Oldfield. C 2 CONC aleb Knapp enlisted in Col. Wooster's Reg't. Mar. 30, 1758. Served to O 2 CONC ct. 12, 1758 in the French and Indian War. (See Conn. Historical Soc. C 2 CONC ollection, Vol. IX, p. 150. French and Indian war.) “Sergt.Caleb Knapp e 2 CONC nlisted Apr. 3, discharged Nov. 26, Campaign of 1758, 4th Reg’t. under C 2 CONC ol. Andrew Ward, Jr. Co. 5, Capt. David Waterbury of Stamford' Serg’t. C 2 CONC aleb Knapp named in list of such as were “in last year's service and no 2 CONC t entitled to right to half pay” in Capt. Waterbury’s Co. (p. 151) ‘ 2 CONC Caleb Knapp, of Greenwich, and Ame, his wife and natural dau. of Willia 2 CONC m Randell, late of Greenwich, deceased, deed to Moses Husted, land a 2 CONC t a place called ‘Peck Land’ and part of the land that did belong to ou 2 CONC r father, Wm. Randell, bounded, viz.’, etc. Deed made in 1753, delivere 2 CONC d Oct. 10, 1755. This was before he moved to Goshen, NY’. Will of Ca 2 CONC leb Knapp, Sr., father or this Caleb, mentions wife Clemens and childre 2 CONC n: Caleb, Titus, Amos, Sarah Hobby, Clemens Bush, Amy Mead, Charity Loc 2 CONC kwood, Lydia Runals, Hannah Close and Mary Knapp. Jabez Mead deeds i 2 CONC n 1761, to various relatives, among them ‘Caleb Knapp, of Goshen', Titu 2 CONC s, Amos, Sarah Clemens, Amy, etc., the same as mentioned above in Caleb K 2 CONC napp's will. This fixes Caleb Knapp, of Goshen, as brother of the other 2 CONC s and so places his family. Probate Records of Caleb Knapp, Jr., Goshen 2 CONC , NY., March. 1, 1768. David Knapp, Jr. of Greenwich, was appointed gua 2 CONC rdian oi William, son of Caleb. On Dec. 5, 1769, David Knapp, Ir. was a 2 CONC ppointed guardian of Amy, dau. of Caleb. On March 7, 1768, William Rund 2 CONC ell was appointed guardian of Jabez, son of Caleb. ‘William was a Corpo 2 CONC ral in Capt. McCauley’s Co., Col. 'Watkin's Reg't. June 10, 1779. Caleb l 2 CONC ived on a farm between Warwick and Chester in 1768. Jabez Knapp enliste 2 CONC d in a Goshen, N.'i'. Reg't. N.Y. State Militia, made Ensign Feb. 26, 1 2 CONC 778, Lieut. March. 12, 1783 and was killed on General Training Day, May 1 2 CONC , 1801, at Goshen, by being thrown from his horse. Amy Rundell m. Cale 2 CONC b Knapp. Their dau. Amy m. James Allison. Their dau. Fannie m. Justus B 2 CONC rooks. Their son James m. Clarissa Hallock. Their dau. Emeline m. Wesle 2 CONC y C. Squire. Their dau. Anna m. Jesse D. Neikirk, of Oberlin, Ohio. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note:From Geni.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Caleb Knapp, Jr. 2 CONT Birthdate: November 9, 1724 2 CONT Birthplace: Greenwich, Fairfield CO, CT 2 CONT Death: Died 1767 in Goshen, Orange CO, NY 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT Son of Caleb Knapp, Jr. and Clement Knapp 2 CONT Husband of Amy Knapp 2 CONT Father of Jabez Knapp 2 CONT Brother of Sarah Hobby; Elizabeth Bush; Amy Hobby; Titus Justus Knapp; S 2 CONC amuel Mills Knapp and 4 others 2 CONT Managed by: Private User 2 CONT Last Updated: January 3, 2014 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 9 NOV 1724 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Military 2 DATE 1758 2 NOTE French & Indian War: Sargeant; enlisted in Col. Wooster's Reg't. and 4t 3 CONC h Reg’t. under Col. Andrew Ward, Jr. Co. 5, Capt. David Waterbury 2 SOUR @S64@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1767 2 PLAC Goshen, Orange County, New York 1 FAMS @F1437@ 1 FAMC @F1438@ 0 @I2521@ INDI 1 NAME Caleb /Knapp/ 2 GIVN Caleb 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 73258D12EE7B49CF87955684AAE43C55CD91 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT From Geni.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Caleb Knapp, Jr. 2 CONT Birthdate: November 11, 1698 2 CONT Birthplace: Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 2 CONT Death: Died October 28, 1762 in Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connectic 2 CONC ut Colony 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT Son of Caleb Knapp, Sr. and Sarah Knapp 2 CONT Husband of Clement Knapp 2 CONT Father of Sarah Hobby; Elizabeth Bush; Caleb Knapp, Jr.; Amy Hobby; Tit 2 CONC us Justus Knapp and 5 others 2 CONT Brother of Nathaniel Knapp; Timothy Knapp and Nehemiah Knapp 2 CONT Managed by: Private User 2 CONT Last Updated: August 7, 2013 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 11 NOV 1698 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 OCT 1762 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 FAMS @F1438@ 1 FAMC @F1439@ 0 @I2522@ INDI 1 NAME Caleb /Knapp/ 2 GIVN Caleb 2 SURN Knapp 1 SEX M 1 _UID 31566CE0A1E248F995DDA7A16B753F85F505 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by AA Knapp, 1953: 2 CONT 2 CONT Caleb Knapp was a member of the Connecticut Legislature in 1716. 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE JUN 1677 2 PLAC Greenwich, Connecticut 1 OCCU Representative for Greenwich in the Connecticut General Assembly 2 DATE 12 MAY 1715 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1750 2 PLAC Greenwich, Connecticut 1 FAMS @F1439@ 0 @I2523@ INDI 1 NAME Clemens /Mills/ 2 GIVN Clemens 2 SURN Mills 1 NAME Clemence /Mills/ 2 GIVN Clemence 2 SURN Mills 2 SOUR @S2@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2A8502971A5040FD9098B67EEB96D62ED0E9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT From Geni.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Clement Knapp (Mills) 2 CONT Birthdate: 1700 2 CONT Birthplace: Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 2 CONT Death: Died July 12, 1763 in Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut C 2 CONC olony 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT Daughter of Samuel Mills, Jr. and Sarah Mills 2 CONT Wife of Caleb Knapp, Jr. 2 CONT Mother of Sarah Hobby; Elizabeth Bush; Caleb Knapp, Jr.; Amy Hobby; Tit 2 CONC us Justus Knapp and 5 others 2 CONT Sister of Samuel Mills; John Mills, Sr.; Joseph Mills; Mary Thompson; H 2 CONC annah Scott and 8 others 2 CONT Managed by: Private User 2 CONT Last Updated: August 5, 2013 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1698 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 JUL 1763 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 FAMS @F1438@ 1 FAMC @F1440@ 0 @I2524@ INDI 1 NAME Sarah /Denton/ 2 GIVN Sarah 2 SURN Denton 1 SEX F 1 _UID A333DFCB5E304E2B996D9D8DF9E765A5A1EF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT From Geni.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sarah Mills (Denton) 2 CONT Birthdate: circa 1670 2 CONT Birthplace: Jamaica, Province of New York 2 CONT Death: Died 1733 in Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT Daughter of Samuel Denton and Mary Denton 2 CONT Wife of Samuel Mills, Jr. 2 CONT Mother of Samuel Mills; John Mills, Sr.; Joseph Mills; Clement Knapp; M 2 CONC ary Thompson and 9 others 2 CONT Half sister of Samuel Denton; Clement Smith; Mary Denton; Jacomiah Dent 2 CONC on; Hezekiah Denton and 2 others 2 CONT Managed by: Private User 2 CONT Last Updated: August 5, 2013 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From FamilySearch.net (http://www.myfamilysearch.net/getperson.php?pers 2 CONC onID=I510&tree=2005217a) 2 CONT 2 CONT Sarah Denton 2 CONT Female Abt 1677 - 2 CONT Name Sarah Denton 2 CONT Born Abt 1677 Jamaica, Long Island, New York, United States 2 CONT Gender Female 2 CONT Person ID I510 Petersen-de Lanskoy 2 CONT Last Modified 21 Jan 2014 2 CONT 2 CONT Father Samuel Denton, b. Abt 1655, Hempstead, Long Island, New Y 2 CONC ork, United States Find all individuals with events at this location, d 2 CONC . From 13 Mar 1698/1699 to 19 May 1699, Jamaica, Long Island, New York, U 2 CONC nited States Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 4 2 CONC 4 years) 2 CONT Mother Mary, d. Aft 28 Apr 1704 2 CONT Married Abt 1676 2 CONT Family ID F1356 Group Sheet 2 CONT 2 CONT Family Samuel Mills, b. From 1660 to 1673, of Jamaica, Long Isla 2 CONC nd, New York, United States, d. Bef 12 Mar 1757, Greenwich, Fairfield 2 CONC , Connecticut, United States (Age ~ 97 years) 2 CONT Married Abt 1693 Jamaica, Long Island, New York, United States 2 CONT Children 2 CONT 1. Samuel Mills, b. Abt 1695, Greenwich, Fairfield, Connecticut 2 CONC , United States, d. Bef 30 Aug 1735 (Age ~ 40 years) 2 CONT + 2. Clemence or Clements Mills, b. Abt 1698, Greenwich, Fairfiel 2 CONC d, Connecticut, United States, d. Bef 28 Jun 1786, of Greenwich, Fair 2 CONC field, Connecticut, United States (Age ~ 88 years) 2 CONT 3. Sarah Mills, b. Abt 1704, Greenwich, Fairfield, Connecticut, U 2 CONC nited States, d. 4 Apr 1787, Greenwich, Fairfield, Connecticut, Unite 2 CONC d States (Age ~ 83 years) 2 CONT Last Modified 20 Nov 2014 2 CONT Family ID F324 Group Sheet 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT RESEARCH_NOTES: 2 CONT 1. Sarah appears to be a descendent of the Rev. Richard Denton w 2 CONC ho was quite prominent in the early days of Stamford, Connecticut. The f 2 CONC ollowing may be a good place to start: Per the book "The Story of the E 2 CONC arly Settlers of Stamford, Connecticut, 1641 - 1700," by Jeanne Majdala 2 CONC ny (including genealogies comp. with Edith M. Wicks), page 158: "Denton 2 CONC , Rev. Richard - b1586, d1662, m1___, m2___...came from Owram, Yorkshir 2 CONC e and was on the 'James' with Matthew Mitchell, arriving Watertown, MA b 2 CONC y 1634. He was in Wethersfield, CT in 1635 and was the leader of the 1s 2 CONC t group of settlers in Stamford in 1641. His house was later that of Jo 2 CONC hn Bishop. He also led the group that went to Long Island in 1644, and t 2 CONC hen returned to England in 1659. Cotton Mather wrote a glowing account o 2 CONC f him (cf. Huntington). Descendents: John-b1618, Daniel, Timothy-bc1627 2 CONC , Nathaniel-bc1628, d1730 m Sarah____, Richard-d1658 m1657 Ruth Tilesto 2 CONC n, Samuel-d1714 m.Mary Smith. References: Edythe Whitley, 'Some Descend 2 CONC ents of Rev. Richard Denton; Frances Isabel Denton Womack, 'The Denton G 2 CONC enealogy'." 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. "Nicholas Knapp Genealogy," compiled by Alfred Averill Knapp 2 CONC , M.D. "This Genealogy of the Descendants of Nicholas Knapp, first foun 2 CONC d mentioned at Watertown, Massachusetts in 1630, is the result of the w 2 CONC ork and research of many individuals. The four principal collectors of d 2 CONC ata were Charles Ruggles Knapp, Henry Eno Knapp, Ezra Fred Knapp and th 2 CONC e author, Alfred Averill Knapp, but they were assisted through correspo 2 CONC ndence by a large number of individuals who furnished much valuable fam 2 CONC ily and local information..." Fourth Generation: 2 CONT "D-32. CALEB Knapp, son of C-8. Caleb and Sarah (Rundell) Knapp 2 CONC . 2 CONT B. Nov. 11, 1698, Greenwich, Conn. 2 CONT D. ca. 1762/63. 2 CONT M. Clemens Mills about 1720 or before, dau. of Samuel and Sarah ( 2 CONC Weston) Mills." [KP: Weston should be Denton.] 2 CONT 2 CONT 3. Miscellaneous comments from WorldConnect accessed 14 Feb 201 2 CONC 0, which describes the will of Samuel Denton, sibling to this individua 2 CONC l: "Surrogate 9-42 Will of Samuel Denton of Jamaica, blacksmith, dated A 2 CONC pril 25, 1718, proved April 7, 1719. Mentions wife Martha, mother (not n 2 CONC amed), two brothers - Jacomiah and Hezekiah, also Samuel and Clement an 2 CONC d Susannah, children of my sister Sarah Mills and Robert, John, Mary, A 2 CONC braham and Ebenezer and Samuel, children of sister Clement Smith." 2 CONT 2 CONT 4. NEHGS Register, vol. 156, April 2002: 2 CONT "Samuel MILLS3, SADLER, of JAMAICA, NEW YORK, and GREENWICH, CO 2 CONC NNECTICUT" Helen Schatvet Ullmann (Helen Schatvet Ullmann, CG, is Assoc 2 CONC iate Editor of the Register. She may be reached at hsu@world.std.com or 7 2 CONC 13 Main Street, Acton, MA 01720-4802.) [See notes of Samuel Mills(3) fo 2 CONC r full transcript of which the following is a partial excerpt]: 2 CONT "...Samuel3 MILLS, son of Samuel2 and Susannah (Palmer) Mills, a 2 CONC nd grandson of George1 Mills of Jamaica, Long Island, New York, was bor 2 CONC n by 1673 [based on his marriage about 1693] and probably earlier, poss 2 CONC ibly even as early as 1660 (9). 2 CONT Samuel3 Mills married about 1693 Sarah Denton, daughter of Samu 2 CONC el and Mary (___) Denton of Jamaica (10). On 13 March 1698 Samuel Dento 2 CONC n of Jamaica, planter, aged about 43, named in his will his wife Mary a 2 CONC nd children including son Samuel Denton and daughter Sarah Mills (11). D 2 CONC ated 25 April 1718, her brother Samuel's will includes bequests to the c 2 CONC hildren of "my sister Sarah Mills," Samuel, Clement and Sarah (12)... 2 CONT FOOTNOTES... 2 CONT 9. Until this year, the best, indeed the only, documented treat 2 CONC ment of this family was in Lewis D. Cook's excellent "Documentary Histo 2 CONC ry of the Family of Mills" (1939), a typescript at the New York Genealo 2 CONC gical and Biographical Society [FHL 1,697,455]. However, Cook did not f 2 CONC ollow Samuel3 in Greenwich records. The only lengthy treatment of Samue 2 CONC l of Greenwich is in a typescript by Samuel H. Mills, "Samuel Mills Anc 2 CONC estry or George Mills and the Samuel Mills Line of Jamaica, Long Island 2 CONC , New YOrk, and Greenwich, Connecticut," (1958-60), copies of which are a 2 CONC t the Greenwich Public Library, the Historical Society of the Town of G 2 CONC reenwich, and the Connecticut State Library. While this is probably qui 2 CONC te reliable for later generations in Greenwich, the earlier part eviden 2 CONC tly copies from various secondary materials, which contain errors. Samu 2 CONC el H. Mills clearly consulted Greenwich land records to some extent, bu 2 CONC t he must not have read all of the early deeds. Most importantly, he mi 2 CONC ssed the daughter Sarah who married Jabez Mead. 2 CONT 10. Walter C. Krumm, "Descendants of the Rev. Richard Denton," T 2 CONC he New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 120 (1989):10-17, 93- 2 CONC 97, 159-64 at 161, 222-25; 121 (1990):22-24, 144-49, 221-25, et seq. 2 CONT 11. Krumm, "Rev. Richard Denton" [note 10], 120:161, citing Rec 2 CONC ord 65 (1934):248. 2 CONT 12. New York County Wills, Liber 9, p. 42 [FHL 0,874,518]; Abst 2 CONC racts of Wills in the Surrogate's Office, City of New York 17 vols. Col 2 CONC lections of The New-York Historical Society for 1892-1908, 2:187, erron 2 CONC eously calls the third child "Susannah." Krumm, "Rev. Richard Denton," [ 2 CONC note 10], 120:161, cites the original will as well..." 2 CONT 2 CONT 5. The periodical "The New York Genealogical and Biographical R 2 CONC ecord," 120[1989]:10-17, 94-97, 160-163; 121[1990]:221-225, etc., "Desc 2 CONC endants of the Rev. Richard Denton," by Walter C. Krumm. I have divided u 2 CONC p this article and included each generation with the individual detaile 2 CONC d (see notes of Rev. Richard Denton for summary of all other publicatio 2 CONC ns and researchers prior to this publication): 2 CONT "Samuel3 Denton (Nathaniel2, Rev. Richard1) was born say 1655 [ 2 CONC based on his will which gives his age as about 43] in Hempstead, Long I 2 CONC sland. He is variously described as carpenter (JTR 2:315) and planter ( 2 CONC his will). 2 CONT Samuel married say 1676 Mary [Eardeley supplies a family name o 2 CONC f "Brush" but cites no source; in his excellent account of the Long Isl 2 CONC and Brush family (REC. 66:201f.) Conklin Mann mentions no such marriage 2 CONC .] Mary appears in the records only twice: as "wife Mary" on Samuel's w 2 CONC ill, "to have use of the estate till the children come of age"; and in t 2 CONC he following item dated 28 April 1704: "John Griss, of Queens County in r 2 CONC elation to violations of the excise; affidavit of Mary, widow of Samuel D 2 CONC enton ... and warrant ... for the arrest of said widow Denton." (CEM 32 2 CONC 8)... 2 CONT Samuel died in Jamaica in the spring of 1699. His will, drawn 1 2 CONC 3 March 1698/9 and proved only two months later, 19 May 1699 (QCDW A:14 2 CONC 0, REG. 65:248), lists his wife and his children by name, four sons and t 2 CONC hree daughters - all under age except for a married daughter. The execu 2 CONC tors were: Captain John Carpenter [his neighbor to the south (JTR 2:254 2 CONC )] and Lieutenant Thomas Smith, perhaps a close friend. 2 CONT Children of Samuel and Mary (___) Denton, all born in Jamaica, L 2 CONC ong Island: 2 CONT i. Sarah4, b. c1677; m. c.1693 [aged c.16] to Samuel Mills Jr.; h 2 CONC e was a saddler of Jamaica, moved in 1712 to Greenwich, Conn., and was l 2 CONC iving there 1729. They had three children: Samuel, Clement, and Susanna 2 CONC h (Lewis D. Cook, "A Documentary History of the Family of Mills" [types 2 CONC cript, 1939], pp. 24-7). 2 CONT ii. Samuel, Jr., b. say 1680 (not 21 in 1699). 2 CONT iii. Clement, b. say 1681-2 (not 18 in 1699); m. (1) c.1700 Ebe 2 CONC nezer Smith of Norwalk, Conn., who d. Jamaica 1717, (2) John Gregory of N 2 CONC orwalk, Conn. She had 6 children by her first husband: Robert, John, Ma 2 CONC ry, Abraham, Ebenezer, and Samuel; and was still alive in 1734 (TAG 25: 2 CONC 80). 2 CONT iv. Mary, b. say 1683, d. 1 Mar 1714 intestate, her eldest brot 2 CONC her Samuel appointed to administer her estate at Jamaica (QCDW C:55, RE 2 CONC C. 65:321). 2 CONT v. Jacamiah, b. say 1685. 2 CONT vi. Solomon, b. say 1690. 2 CONT vii. Hezekiah, b. sup. 10 March 1697/8." 2 CONT 2 CONT MARRIAGE: 2 CONT 1. Citation Information: "Torrey's New England Marriages Prior t 2 CONC o 1700." (Online database. NewEnglandAncestors.org. New England Histori 2 CONC c Genealogical Society, 2008.) Originally published as: New England Mar 2 CONC riages Prior to 1700. CD-ROM. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genea 2 CONC logical Society, 2001: 2 CONT "MILLS Samuel & Sarah [Denton]; ca 1693; Jamaica, LI (see Timot 2 CONC hy Mills record below); " 2 CONT 2 CONT SOURCES_MISC: 2 CONT 1. Per Ancestral File. 2 CONT 2 CONT Maintained by Chris & Julie Petersen 2 CONT http://myfamilysearch.net 1 SOUR @S2@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1670 2 PLAC Jamaica, Province of New York 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1773 2 PLAC Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut Colony 1 FAMS @F1440@ 1 FAMC @F1441@ 0 @I2525@ INDI 1 NAME Samuel /Denton/ 2 GIVN Samuel 2 SURN Denton 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5CF595526E024B878075CF176AC6568F6A0B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 3 DEC 2014 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT From Geni.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Samuel Denton 2 CONT Birthdate: 1655 2 CONT Birthplace: Greenwich, New Haven Colony 2 CONT Death: Died May 1699 in Jamaica, Queens County, Province of New York 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT Son of Nathaniel Denton, II and Sarah Denton 2 CONT Husband of Mary Denton and Mary Denton 2 CONT Father of Samuel Denton; Clement Smith; Mary Denton; Jacomiah Denton; H 2 CONC ezekiah Denton and 3 others 2 CONT Brother of Nathaniel Denton, Jr.; Richard Denton, of Long Island; Maria D 2 CONC enton and Pheobe Denton 2 CONT Managed by: Private User 2 CONT Last Updated: August 5, 2013 2 CONT 2 CONT From Denton Family Genealogy (http://www.dentongenealogy.org/samuel.htm 2 CONC ) 2 CONT 2 CONT Samuel DENTON was born in 1631 in Halifax, Yorkshire, England. Christen 2 CONC ed on 29 May 1631 in Coley Chapel, Halifax, England. Died on 20 Mar 171 2 CONC 3 in Hempstead, Long Island, NY. Samuel was listed on the 1673 Dutch Ce 2 CONC nsus at Hempstead, NY and owned property in Hempstead from 1662 and liv 2 CONC ed in the area most of his life. Transactions in 1703 show that he owne 2 CONC d slaves. In 1685, he was reported to be owning 240 acres of land. The 1 2 CONC 698 Census at Hempstead, NY lists six of his nine children. 2 CONT 2 CONT "New York Surrogate 8-305: Adm. Samuel Denton, late of Hempstead, intes 2 CONC tate March 20, 1713 to his sons Samuel and Jonas." Papers filed with th 2 CONC e clerk in Court of Appeals, Albany, NY named a daughter, "Hannah, wife o 2 CONC f Thomas Treadwell," also spelled Tredwell. 2 CONT 2 CONT From the "Tennessee Valley Historical Review:" Hempstead town records s 2 CONC how that Samuel Denton and others took up land, 50 acres each, on the s 2 CONC ame terms as the first proprietors. In 1663, jointly with Thomas Rushmo 2 CONC ur, Samuel Denton obtained all rights and privileges upon Matthew Garri 2 CONC son's Neck and at Mattinacock, from Jeremy Wood of Hempstead. On April 1 2 CONC 8, 1665, John Smith of Hempstead sold to "my son-in-law Samuel Denton" c 2 CONC ertain lands. In 1698 he was called Samuel Denton, Senior. A deed of gi 2 CONC fts from Samuel Denton of Hempstead, Yeoman, in consideration of "pater 2 CONC nal love and affection I have and do bear toward my well-beloved son Ja 2 CONC mes Denton of Hempstead, Yeoman" to land within the township of Hempste 2 CONC ad. December 16, 1710. 2 CONT 2 CONT The date of Samuel's inventory was March 15, 1713 and was taken by Obed 2 CONC iah Volintine and James Serion. "March 10, 1713, Hempstead. Mary Denton y 2 CONC e widdow and Relict of Samuel Denton, late of Hempstead in Queens Count 2 CONC y, doth for divers good causes and consideration hereunto moving, refus 2 CONC es to administer upon the estate of her deceased husband, Samuel Denton 2 CONC ." So the administration was granted to Samuel and Jonas Denton, sons o 2 CONC f said deceased. The records pertaining to the administration of the es 2 CONC tate clearly show receipts from the children calling each by name. Ther 2 CONC efore we have a definite list of the children of Samuel and Mary Smith D 2 CONC enton. 2 CONT 2 CONT From Genelogical Data from Inventories of NY Estates 1666-1825 by Kenne 2 CONC th Scott and James Owne. "Denton, Samuel of Hempstead, Queens CO., yeom 2 CONC an - Renunciation (20 March 1713/4) of Mary Denton of her right to admi 2 CONC nister the estate of her dec'd husband in favor of his sons, Samuel and J 2 CONC onas Denton. Her renunciation was witnessed by Jacob Smith and John Spr 2 CONC ague. Inventory (15 March 1713/4) taken and appraised by Obadiah Volent 2 CONC ine and James Searing, by order of Col. John. Jackson, J.P. The chief i 2 CONC tem was a negro boy and girl (90 Pounds) and a Negro man listed as 'wor 2 CONC th nothing.' Account of Samuel and Jonas Denton, administrators, record 2 CONC s the following payments to heirs of the dec'd.: to Mary Denton (Widow o 2 CONC f the dec'd.) to Peter Smith (Son of Mary Ellison, dec'd who was a daug 2 CONC hter of the intestate), to Joseph Robinson and Jane his wife (who was a d 2 CONC aughter of the dec'd., to Jonathan Seaman and Elizabeth his wife (a dau 2 CONC ghter of the intestate), to Abraham Denton (son of the intestate, to Ja 2 CONC mes Denton (son of the intestate), to Thomas Beadwell and Hannah his wi 2 CONC fe (a daughter of the intestate), to Robert Mitchell and Phoebe his wif 2 CONC e (a daughter of the intestate), to Ezekiel Smith and Martha his wife ( 2 CONC a daughter of the intestate) and to Jonas Denton (a son of the intestat 2 CONC e)." 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Mary Rock SMITH in 1654 in Hempstead, Long Island, NY. Mary R 2 CONC ock SMITH was born on 20 Jul 1630 in Dorchester, Suffolk, MA. Died on 1 2 CONC 5 Mar 1713 in after in Hempstead, Queens, NY. 2 CONT 2 CONT They had the following children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Samuel II DENTON 2 CONT Jonas DENTON 2 CONT Benjamin DENTON was born in 1660 2 CONT Mary Ellison DENTON 2 CONT Jane DENTON 2 CONT *Abraham DENTON Sr. 2 CONT James DENTON 2 CONT Phoebe DENTON 2 CONT Hannah DENTON 2 CONT Martha DENTON 2 CONT Elizabeth DENTON 1 SOUR @S69@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1655 2 PLAC Greenwich, New Haven Colony 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1699 2 PLAC Jamaica, Queens County, Province of New York 1 FAMS @F1441@ 1 FAMC @F1442@ 0 @I2526@ INDI 1 NAME Nathaniel /Denton/ 2 GIVN Nathaniel 2 SURN Denton 1 SEX M 1 _UID 89D7E534FA6C402D93BC63BA5AB8FA5D2155 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 FEB 2015 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE *********** 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: 2 CONT From Geni.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Nathaniel Denton, II 2 CONT Birthdate: March 26, 1628 2 CONT Birthplace: Turton, Lancaster, Bolton Priory, England 2 CONT Death: Died October 18, 1690 in Long Island, Queens, New York, USA 2 CONT Place of Burial: Jamaica, Long Island, Queens, New York, USA 2 CONT Immediate Family: 2 CONT Son of Rev. Richard Denton II and Helen Windebank 2 CONT Husband of Sarah Denton 2 CONT Father of Nathaniel Denton, Jr.; Samuel Denton; Richard Denton, of Long I 2 CONC sland; Maria Denton and Pheobe Denton 2 CONT Brother of Richard Denton, IV; Rev Denton II; Sarah Denton Thorne; Timo 2 CONC thy Denton; Daniel Denton and 3 others 2 CONT Half brother of Admiral Samuel Denton 2 CONT Managed by: Gene 2 CONT Last Updated: November 8, 2011 1 BIRT 2 DATE 26 MAR 1628 2 PLAC Turton, Lancaster, Bolton Priory, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 OCT 1690 2 PLAC Long Island, Queens, New York, United States 1 FAMS @F1442@ 1 FAMC @F1254@ 0 @I2527@ INDI 1 NAME Susan /Dymoke/ 2 GIVN Susan 2 SURN Dymoke 1 SEX F 1 _UID BDDB425EF81347A8AAEBB46709266186F8FC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Susan Dymoke1 2 CONT F, #621954, b. circa 1546, d. 5 July 1620 2 CONT Last Edited=16 Sep 2014 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.04% 2 CONT Susan Dymoke was born circa 1546.1 She was the daughter of Sir Edw 2 CONC ard Dymoke and Anne Tailboys.1 She married Sir Thomas Lambert, son of J 2 CONC ohn Lambert and Margaret Carr.1 She died on 5 July 1620.1 2 CONT Her married name became Lambert.1 2 CONT Children of Susan Dymoke and Sir Thomas Lambert 2 CONT 2 CONT Charles Lambert1 b. c 1588 2 CONT Tailboys Lambert1 b. 22 Mar 1589 2 CONT William Lambert1 b. 28 Nov 1591 2 CONT John Lambert1 b. 31 Mar 1593 2 CONT Samuel Lambert1 b. 13 Jul 1595 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1042] Peter Wood, "re: Persse Family," e-mail message to Darryl L 2 CONC undy, 26 February 2003. Hereinafter cited as "re: Persse Family." 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1546 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 JUL 1620 1 FAMC @F816@ 0 @I2528@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Gascoigne/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Gascoigne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7CD95E7CBD8341AB9E2E6A844BEE744A0C5B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Gascoigne1 2 CONT F, #176183, d. 1559 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Apr 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.99% 2 CONT Elizabeth Gascoigne was the daughter of Sir William Gascoigne and L 2 CONC ady Margaret Percy.1 She married Sir George Tailboys, son of Sir Robert T 2 CONC ailboys and Elizabeth Heron, before April 1493.1 She died in 1559.1 She w 2 CONC as buried at Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.1 2 CONT From before April 1493, her married name became Tailboys.1 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth Gascoigne and Sir George Tailboys 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert Tailboys, Lord Tailboys 2 CONT Anne Tailboys+1 2 CONT Margaret Tailboys+2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3996. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1559 1 FAMS @F1443@ 0 @I2529@ INDI 1 NAME George /Tailboys/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Tailboys 1 SEX M 1 _UID 87F529F0AF3E4FD6B2439F117ECCEF5BE0BC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir George Tailboys1 2 CONT M, #176184, b. circa 1467, d. 21 September 1538 2 CONT Last Edited=11 Apr 2015 2 CONT Sir George Tailboys was born circa 1467.1 He was the son of Sir Ro 2 CONC bert Tailboys and Elizabeth Heron.1 He married, secondly, Elizabeth Gas 2 CONC coigne, daughter of Sir William Gascoigne and Lady Margaret Percy, befo 2 CONC re April 1493.1 He married, firstly, Margaret Burgh, daughter of Sir Th 2 CONC omas de Burgh, 1st Lord Burgh (of Gainsborough) and Margaret de Ros.2 H 2 CONC e died on 21 September 1538.1 He was buried at Bullington, Lincolnshire 2 CONC , England.1 2 CONT He gained the title of 9th Lord Kyme, de jure.2 He lived at Kyme, L 2 CONC incolnshire, England.3 2 CONT Children of Sir George Tailboys and Elizabeth Gascoigne 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert Tailboys, Lord Tailboys 2 CONT Anne Tailboys+1 2 CONT Margaret Tailboys+3 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message to Dar 2 CONC ryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as " 2 CONC re: West Ancestors." 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 587. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1467 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 SEP 1538 1 TITL 9th Lord Kyme 1 BURI 2 PLAC Kyme, Lincolnshire, England 1 FAMS @F1443@ 0 @I2530@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth of Bermingham // 2 GIVN Elizabeth of Bermingham 1 SEX F 1 _UID 82E9987FC37847CAAA0317A8DCF5CA17ECE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth of Bermingham1 2 CONT F, #130791 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Oct 2004 2 CONT Elizabeth of Bermingham is the daughter of Thomas of Bermingham an 2 CONC d Isabel Whitacre.1 She married Thomas de la Roche.1 2 CONT Her married name became de la Roche.1 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth of Bermingham and Thomas de la Roche 2 CONT 2 CONT Elene de la Roche1 2 CONT Elizabeth de la Roche1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 151. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1126@ 0 @I2531@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Cowdrey/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Cowdrey 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3D4774910F1B4579B16A26E9478F77C9B1DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Elizabeth Cowdrey1 2 CONT F, #446495 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Dec 2015 2 CONT Elizabeth Cowdrey is the daughter of Peter Cowdrey.1 She married, f 2 CONC irstly, Richard Paulet, son of Sir John Paulet and Alice Paulet.1 She m 2 CONC arried, secondly, William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor, son of Andrews Win 2 CONC dsor, 1st Lord Windsor and Elizabeth Blount, before 1554.1,2 2 CONT Her married name became Paulet.1 From before 1554, her married na 2 CONC me became Windsor.1 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth Cowdrey and William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown Windsor2 2 CONT unknown daughter Windsor2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3153. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F94@ 1 FAMC @F1444@ 0 @I2532@ INDI 1 NAME unknown son /Windsor/ 2 GIVN unknown son 2 SURN Windsor 1 SEX M 1 _UID C23B5EA1E1B74F2EA4AFD2584571A16A4FA3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT unknown Windsor1 2 CONT M, #673979 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Dec 2015 2 CONT unknown Windsor was the son of William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor a 2 CONC nd Elizabeth Cowdrey.1 He died, without issue.1 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3153. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F94@ 0 @I2533@ INDI 1 NAME Peter /Cowdrey/ 2 GIVN Peter 2 SURN Cowdrey 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1899111866D445F3A8B8379B63FA2BDAE001 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter Cowdrey1 2 CONT M, #446508 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Sep 2010 2 CONT Peter Cowdrey lived at Herriot, Hampshire, England.1 2 CONT Child of Peter Cowdrey 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Cowdrey+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Herriot, Hampshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1444@ 0 @I2534@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Sambourne/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Sambourne 1 SEX F 1 _UID B27F7617D56947E1AEF08685F1EAE24FD9B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Margaret Sambourne1 2 CONT F, #446467 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Dec 2015 2 CONT Margaret Sambourne is the daughter of William Sambourne.1 She marr 2 CONC ied William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor, son of Andrews Windsor, 1st Lord W 2 CONC indsor and Elizabeth Blount, before 16 May 1536.1,2 2 CONT From before 16 May 1536, her married name became Windsor.1 2 CONT Children of Margaret Sambourne and William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward Windsor, 3rd Lord Windsor+1 d. 24 Jan 1574 2 CONT Sir Thomas Windsor1 d. Dec 1552 2 CONT Anne Windsor1 d. 1605 2 CONT Thomas Windsor2 2 CONT Mary Windsor2 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3153. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1445@ 0 @I2535@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Windsor/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Windsor 1 SEX M 1 _UID B2013D3CEACE4352B688C6BC247F5E215B85 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Edward Windsor, 3rd Lord Windsor1 2 CONT M, #12935, d. 24 January 1574 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Dec 2015 2 CONT Edward Windsor, 3rd Lord Windsor was the son of William Windsor, 2 2 CONC nd Lord Windsor and Margaret Sambourne.1 He married Lady Katherine de V 2 CONC ere, daughter of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford and Lady Dorothy Nev 2 CONC ille, between 1553 and 1558.1,2 He died on 24 January 1574.1 2 CONT He fought in the Siege of St. Quintin.1 He was invested as a Knigh 2 CONC t, Order of the Bath (K.B.) in 1553.2 He succeeded to the title of 3rd L 2 CONC ord Windsor [E., 1529] on 20 August 1558.1 He held the office of Benche 2 CONC r of Middle Temple in 1571.2 2 CONT Children of Edward Windsor, 3rd Lord Windsor and Lady Katherine de Vere 2 CONT 2 CONT Frederick Windsor, 4th Lord Windsor1 b. 2 Feb 1558/59, d. 24 Dec 15 2 CONC 85 2 CONT Henry Windsor, 5th Lord Windsor+1 b. 10 Aug 1562, d. 6 Apr 1605 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3153. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Bath 2 DATE 1533 1 TITL 3rd Lord Windsor 2 DATE 20 AUG 1558 1 TITL Bencher of Middle Temple 2 DATE 1571 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JAN 1574 1 FAMS @F1446@ 1 FAMC @F1445@ 0 @I2536@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /de Vere/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN de Vere 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2506466696DA4DC58AB13A10E09432D45848 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Katherine de Vere1 2 CONT F, #12934, d. 17 January 1599 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Dec 2015 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.08% 2 CONT Lady Katherine de Vere was the daughter of John de Vere, 16th Earl o 2 CONC f Oxford and Lady Dorothy Neville.1 She married Edward Windsor, 3rd Lor 2 CONC d Windsor, son of William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor and Margaret Sambou 2 CONC rne, between 1553 and 1558.1,2 She died on 17 January 1599.2 2 CONT Her married name became Windsor.1 2 CONT Children of Lady Katherine de Vere and Edward Windsor, 3rd Lord Windsor 2 CONT 2 CONT Frederick Windsor, 4th Lord Windsor1 b. 2 Feb 1558/59, d. 24 Dec 15 2 CONC 85 2 CONT Henry Windsor, 5th Lord Windsor+1 b. 10 Aug 1562, d. 6 Apr 1605 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3153. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 JAN 1599 1 FAMS @F1446@ 1 FAMC @F1447@ 0 @I2537@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Vere/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Vere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 48BC629B1DD24D6CA6A60D47576C8D0CA520 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford 2 CONT M, #11730, b. 1516, d. 3 August 1562 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Sep 2010 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford was born in 1516 at Castle Hedin 2 CONC gham, Essex, England.1 He was the son of John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxf 2 CONC ord and Elizabeth Trussel. He married, firstly, Lady Dorothy Neville, d 2 CONC aughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland and Lady Catherine St 2 CONC afford, on 3 July 1536.2 He married, secondly, Margery Golding on 1 Aug 2 CONC ust 1548. He died on 3 August 1562. 2 CONT He gained the title of 16th Earl of Oxford. He held the office of L 2 CONC ord Great Chamberlain [England]. 2 CONT Child of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford and Lady Dorothy Neville 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Katherine de Vere+3 d. 17 Jan 1599 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford and Margery Golding 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Mary de Vere+4 d. c 24 Jun 1624 2 CONT Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford+ b. 12 Apr 1550, d. 24 Jun 1604 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S145] George Naylor, The Register's of Thorrington (n.n.: n.n., 18 2 CONC 88). Hereinafter cited as Registers of Thorrington. 2 CONT [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 15. See link for full details for this s 2 CONC ource. Hereinafter cited as. [S8] 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2348. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1516 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 AUG 1562 1 TITL 16th Earl of Oxford 1 TITL Lord Great Chamberlain of England 1 FAMS @F1447@ 0 @I2538@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Blount/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Blount 1 SEX F 1 _UID 953C744CB1734CFCA2DA075C3AA74E030E91 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Blount1 2 CONT F, #13033 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Nov 2015 2 CONT Elizabeth Blount was the daughter of William Blount and Margaret E 2 CONC chingham.1 She married Andrews Windsor, 1st Lord Windsor, son of Thomas W 2 CONC indsor and Elizabeth Andrews, circa 1485.1,2 2 CONT From circa 1485, her married name became Windsor. 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth Blount and Andrews Windsor, 1st Lord Windsor 2 CONT 2 CONT William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor+1 d. 20 Aug 1558 2 CONT Anne Windsor+1 d. 1551 2 CONT Sir George Windsor1 d. b 1543 2 CONT Sir Edmund Windsor+1 2 CONT Thomas Windsor1 2 CONT Elizabeth Windsor+1 2 CONT Edith Windsor1 2 CONT Eleanor Windsor+1 b. 1479, d. 25 Mar 1531 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6289] The History of Parliament Online, online http://www.history 2 CONC ofparliamentonline.org. Hereinafter cited as History of Parliament. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1448@ 0 @I2539@ INDI 1 NAME Andrews /Windsor/ 2 GIVN Andrews 2 SURN Windsor 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4EAA951B4D224118A447E09C9B6F4313377E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Andrews Windsor, 1st Lord Windsor1 2 CONT M, #14235, b. circa 1467, d. circa 1543 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Dec 2015 2 CONT Andrews Windsor, 1st Lord Windsor was born circa 1467.2 He was the s 2 CONC on of Thomas Windsor and Elizabeth Andrews.1 He married Elizabeth Bloun 2 CONC t, daughter of William Blount and Margaret Echingham, circa 1485.1,2 He d 2 CONC ied circa 1543. His will was proven (by probate) on 31 July 1543.1 2 CONT He was admitted to Middle temple before 1500 entitled to practice a 2 CONC s a barrister.3 He was Keeper of the Great Wardrobe between 1506 and 15 2 CONC 43.3 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Bath (K.B.) on 23 June 1 2 CONC 509.1,2 He fought in the Siege of Terrouenne in 1513.1 He was invested a 2 CONC s a Knight Banneret in 1513.1 He held the office of Sheriff of Bedfords 2 CONC hire and Buckinghamshire in 1526.3 He was invested as a Privy Counsello 2 CONC r (P.C.) circa February 1525/26.3 In 1529 he was granted monastic lands a 2 CONC djacent to Stanwell.3 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) f 2 CONC or Buckinghamshire in 1529.3 He succeeded to the title of 1st Lord Wind 2 CONC sor [England by writ] in 1529.1 In 1542 he was forced by King Henry VII t 2 CONC o surrender the manor of Stanwell which his family had held since 1086. 2 CONC 3 He lived at Stanwell, Surrey, England.1 2 CONT Children of Andrews Windsor, 1st Lord Windsor and Elizabeth Blount 2 CONT 2 CONT William Windsor, 2nd Lord Windsor+1 d. 20 Aug 1558 2 CONT Anne Windsor+4 d. 1551 2 CONT Sir George Windsor1 d. b 1543 2 CONT Sir Edmund Windsor+1 2 CONT Thomas Windsor1 2 CONT Elizabeth Windsor+1 2 CONT Edith Windsor1 2 CONT Eleanor Windsor+5 b. 1479, d. 25 Mar 1531 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the D 2 CONC ormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, n 2 CONC ew edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing C 2 CONC ompany, 1978), page 591. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. 2 CONT [S6289] The History of Parliament Online, online http://www.history 2 CONC ofparliamentonline.org. Hereinafter cited as History of Parliament. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3153. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S34] BP1970 page 641. See link for full details for this source. H 2 CONC ereinafter cited as. [S34] 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 35. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1467 1 TITL Keeper of the Great Wardrobe 2 DATE 1506–1543 1 TITL Knight, Order of the Bath 2 DATE 23 JUN 1509 1 TITL Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire 2 DATE 1526 1 TITL Privy Counsellor 2 DATE 1526 1 TITL Member of Parliament 2 DATE 1529 1 TITL 1st Lord Windsor 2 DATE 1529 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1543 1 FAMS @F1448@ 0 @I2540@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4CDEBD8F6850490BABFD9D1F4B3013B92D0F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-george-1510-79 2 CONT 2 CONT Documents survive in two Star Chamber cases brought by Ferrers. The fir 2 CONC st in 1562, concerned a riot in Flamstead ‘bury ground’, over the right t 2 CONC o collect wood. The defendant accused Ferrers of packing a general sess 2 CONC ions with his ‘assured friends’ in the county. The other case, dated 15 2 CONC 73, followed the marriage of Elizabeth Preston, Ferrers’s stepdaughter, t 2 CONC o Thomas Seale, a servant of the Earl of Leicester. Ferrers and his wif 2 CONC e claimed that they had not consented to the marriage, and that Rowland C 2 CONC arew, who had given away the bride, was not a relative. The defendan 2 CONC ts answered that the contract, which had been signed in the presence of M 2 CONC ary and Jane Ferrers, daughters to the plaintiff, was legally bindi 2 CONC ng. Further details of the case are lacking.4 1 SOUR @S71@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1462@ 0 @I2541@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2F6767D5FE5C46C786C8F8C0B9F6F0553336 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-george-1510-79 2 CONT 2 CONT Documents survive in two Star Chamber cases brought by Ferrers. The fir 2 CONC st in 1562, concerned a riot in Flamstead ‘bury ground’, over the right t 2 CONC o collect wood. The defendant accused Ferrers of packing a general sess 2 CONC ions with his ‘assured friends’ in the county. The other case, dated 15 2 CONC 73, followed the marriage of Elizabeth Preston, Ferrers’s stepdaughter, t 2 CONC o Thomas Seale, a servant of the Earl of Leicester. Ferrers and his wif 2 CONC e claimed that they had not consented to the marriage, and that Rowland C 2 CONC arew, who had given away the bride, was not a relative. The defendan 2 CONC ts answered that the contract, which had been signed in the presence of M 2 CONC ary and Jane Ferrers, daughters to the plaintiff, was legally bindi 2 CONC ng. Further details of the case are lacking.4 1 SOUR @S71@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1462@ 0 @I2542@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor of England // 2 GIVN Eleanor of England 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6CBEDB23B9664C46AD93D4796FC4EA72F52F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Eleanor of England1 2 CONT F, #102012, b. 1215, d. 13 April 1275 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jan 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.1% 2 CONT Eleanor of England was born in 1215 at Gloucester, Gloucestershire 2 CONC , England.2 She was the daughter of John I 'Lackland', King of England a 2 CONC nd Isabella d'Angoulême. She married William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembr 2 CONC oke, son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabella de Clare 2 CONC , Countess of Pembroke, on 23 April 1224.2 She married Simon de Montfor 2 CONC t, 6th Earl of Leicester, son of Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicest 2 CONC er and Alice de Montmorency, on 7 January 1238.2 She died on 13 April 1 2 CONC 275 at Montargis Abbey, Montargis, Orléanais, France.2 She was buried a 2 CONC t Montargis Abbey, Montargis, Orléanais, France.2 She was buried at New T 2 CONC emple Church, London, England. 2 CONT From 23 April 1224, her married name became Marshall. From 7 Janu 2 CONC ary 1238, her married name became de Montfort. She was a nun after 1265 a 2 CONC t Montargis Abbey, Montargis, Orléanais, France.2 2 CONT Children of Eleanor of England and Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leice 2 CONC ster 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter de Montfort d. 1265 2 CONT Richard de Montfort1 d. a 1266 2 CONT Amaury de Montfort, Canon of York1 d. a Feb 1301 2 CONT Henry de Montfort b. 1238, d. 4 Aug 1265 2 CONT Simon de Montfort1 b. 1240, d. 1271 2 CONT Guy de Montfort, Count di Nola+1 b. c 1243, d. c 1288 2 CONT Lady Eleanor de Montfort+1 b. 1252, d. 1282 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 71. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1215 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 APR 1275 1 FAMS @F1449@ 1 FAMS @F1450@ 1 FAMC @F49@ 0 @I2543@ INDI 1 NAME Simon /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Simon 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2DB655AE00CC45039D346EE10DB903886BC1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester1 2 CONT M, #101518, b. circa 1208, d. 4 August 1265 2 CONT Last Edited=22 Jan 2011 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.01% 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester was born circa 1208.2 He w 2 CONC as the son of Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester and Alice de Mon 2 CONC tmorency. He married Eleanor of England, daughter of John I 'Lackland', K 2 CONC ing of England and Isabella d'Angoulême, on 7 January 1238.1 He died on 4 A 2 CONC ugust 1265 at Evesham, Worcestershire, England, from wounds received in a 2 CONC ction.3 2 CONT He gained the title of 6th Earl of Leicester in 1218.1 He fought i 2 CONC n the Battle of Lewes on 14 May 1264, where he captured King Henry III a 2 CONC nd his son, Edward 'Longshanks.3' He was created 1st Earl of Chester [E 2 CONC ngland] on 24 December 1264, after capturing King Henry III and Edward ' 2 CONC Longshanks', and extorting the Earldom from them.4 He fought in the Bat 2 CONC tle of Evesham on 4 August 1265.1 On his death, he was attainted, and t 2 CONC he Earldom of Chester reverted to its former owners.3 2 CONT King Henry III and Simon quarrelled, and Simon defeated King Henry 2 CONC 's army at Lewes in Sussex in 1264, making Prince Edward a prisoner and h 2 CONC ostage. Simon's triumph was brief, however. Edward escaped, raised an a 2 CONC rmy and defeated Simon at Evesham in 1265. Simon was slain in battle at E 2 CONC vesham. In his year of power, however, Simon had summoned a 'parliament 2 CONC ' or conference of his leading supporters, and, by an innovation not re 2 CONC peated until 1295, also two burgesses and two knights from each of a nu 2 CONC mber of boroughs and shires. This parliament was not meant to provide a s 2 CONC ubstitute for royal government. Simon was not opposed to that, but he w 2 CONC anted tom see strong government. Had he lived, he would have seen how a 2 CONC pt a pupil Prince Edward was. 2 CONT Children of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Eleanor of Eng 2 CONC land 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter de Montfort d. 1265 2 CONT Richard de Montfort5 d. a 1266 2 CONT Amaury de Montfort, Canon of York5 d. a Feb 1301 2 CONT Henry de Montfort b. 1238, d. 4 Aug 1265 2 CONT Simon de Montfort5 b. 1240, d. 1271 2 CONT Guy de Montfort, Count di Nola+5 b. c 1243, d. c 1288 2 CONT Lady Eleanor de Montfort+5 b. 1252, d. 1282 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 71. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olumec VII, page 543. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 17 2 CONC 1. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 17 2 CONC 0. 2 CONT [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online http://www.d 2 CONC aml.org/2001/01/gedcom/royal92.ged. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealog 2 CONC ies Website. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Not to be confused with Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester. 2 CONT Simon de Montfort 2 CONT Earl of Leicester 2 CONT Simon Leicester.jpg 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, in a drawing of a stained glass window found at Char 2 CONC tres Cathedral 2 CONT Earl of Leicester 2 CONT Title held 1239 – 4 August 1265 2 CONT Predecessor Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl 2 CONT Successor None, title forfeit 2 CONT Spouse Eleanor 2 CONT Detail 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Montfort 2 CONT Simon de Montfort 2 CONT Amaury de Montfort, Canon of York 2 CONT Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola 2 CONT Joanna de Montfort 2 CONT Richard de Montfort 2 CONT Eleanor, Princess of Wales 2 CONT 2 CONT Father Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester 2 CONT Mother Alix de Montmorency 2 CONT Born c. 1208 2 CONT Montfort-l'Amaury[not verified in body] 2 CONT Died 4 August 1265 (aged about 56) 2 CONT Evesham, Worcestershire 2 CONT Buried Evesham Abbey 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (c. 1208 – 4 August 1265), als 2 CONC o called Simon de Munford and sometimes referred to as Simon V de Montf 2 CONC ort to distinguish him from other Simons de Montfort, was a French nobl 2 CONC eman who inherited the title and estates of the earldom of Leicester in E 2 CONC ngland. He led the rebellion against King Henry III of England during t 2 CONC he Second Barons' War of 1263–64, and subsequently became de facto rule 2 CONC r of England.[1] During his rule, de Montfort called two famous parliam 2 CONC ents. The first stripped the King of unlimited authority, the second in 2 CONC cluded ordinary citizens from the towns.[1] For this reason, Montfort i 2 CONC s regarded today as one of the progenitors of modern parliamentary demo 2 CONC cracy. After a rule of just over a year, Montfort was killed by forces l 2 CONC oyal to the King in the Battle of Evesham.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Life 2 CONT 2.1 Early life 2 CONT 2.2 Royal marriage 2 CONT 2.3 Crusade and turning against the King 2 CONT 2.4 War against the King 2 CONT 2.5 Death 2 CONT 3 Legacy 2 CONT 4 In fiction 2 CONT 5 Descendants 2 CONT 6 Ancestors 2 CONT 7 See also 2 CONT 8 Bibliography 2 CONT 9 References 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT De Montfort was a younger son of Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicest 2 CONC er, a French nobleman and crusader, and Alix de Montmorency. His patern 2 CONC al grandmother was Amicia de Beaumont, the senior co-heiress to the Ear 2 CONC ldom of Leicester and a large estate owned by her brother Robert de Bea 2 CONC umont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, in England. 2 CONT 2 CONT With the irrevocable loss of Normandy, King John refused to allow the e 2 CONC lder Simon to succeed to the earldom of Leicester and instead placed th 2 CONC e estates and title into the hands of Montfort senior's cousin Ranulf, t 2 CONC he Earl of Chester. The elder Simon had also acquired vast domains duri 2 CONC ng the Albigensian Crusade, but was killed during the Siege of Toulouse i 2 CONC n 1218 and his eldest son Amaury was not able to retain them. When Amau 2 CONC ry was rebuffed in his attempt to get the earldom back, he agreed to al 2 CONC low his younger brother Simon to claim it in return for all family poss 2 CONC essions in France. 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon arrived in England in 1229, with some education but no knowledge o 2 CONC f English, and received a sympathetic hearing from King Henry, who was w 2 CONC ell-disposed towards foreigners speaking French, then the language of t 2 CONC he English court. Henry was in no position to confront the powerful Ear 2 CONC l of Chester, so Simon approached the older, childless man himself and c 2 CONC onvinced him to cede him the earldom. It would take another nine years b 2 CONC efore Henry formally invested him with the title Earl of Leicester. 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Montfort shared various levels of consanguinuity and "by-marri 2 CONC age" connections with both English and French royal lineages. For insta 2 CONC nce, his ancestor Simon I de Montfort was father of Bertrade de Montfor 2 CONC t who herself was a paternal great-grandmother of King Henry II. He was a 2 CONC lso descended from William the Conqueror through one of the numerous pr 2 CONC ogeny of Henry I. 2 CONT Life 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT Relief of Simon de Montfort in the Chamber of the United States House o 2 CONC f Representatives 2 CONT 2 CONT As a younger son, Simon de Monfort attracted little public attention du 2 CONC ring his youth, and the date of birth remains unknown. He is first ment 2 CONC ioned when his mother made a grant to him in 1217.[2] As a boy, Montfor 2 CONC t accompanied his parents during his father's campaigns against the Cat 2 CONC hars. He was with his mother at the Siege of Toulouse in 1218, where hi 2 CONC s father died after being struck on the head by a stone pitched by a ma 2 CONC ngonel. In addition to Amaury, Simon had another older brother, Guy, wh 2 CONC o was killed at the siege of Castelnaudary in 1220. As a young man, Mon 2 CONC tfort probably took part in the Albigensian Crusades of the early 1220s 2 CONC . He and Amaury both took part in the Barons' Crusade. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1229 the two surviving brothers (Amaury and Simon) came to an arrang 2 CONC ement with King Henry whereby Simon gave up his rights in France and Am 2 CONC aury gave up his rights in England. Thus freed from any allegiance to t 2 CONC he King of France, de Montfort successfully petitioned for the English i 2 CONC nheritance, which he received the next year, although he did not take f 2 CONC ull possession for several years, and did not win formal recognition as E 2 CONC arl of Leicester until February 1239. 2 CONT 2 CONT As Lord of Leicester, he expelled the small Jewish community from Leice 2 CONC ster in 1231, banishing them "in my time or in the time of any of my he 2 CONC irs to the end of the world". They moved to the eastern suburbs, which w 2 CONC ere controlled by de Montfort's great-aunt Margaret, Countess of Winche 2 CONC ster. He justified his action as being "for the good of my soul, and fo 2 CONC r the souls of my ancestors and successors": inspiration may have come f 2 CONC rom the hostility his parents had shown to Jews in France, where his fa 2 CONC ther was known for his devout Christianity, and where his mother had gi 2 CONC ven the Jews of Toulouse a choice of conversion or expulsion; as well a 2 CONC s from the intellectual arguments of the scholar Robert Grosseteste (at t 2 CONC his date Archdeacon of Leicester). It was also a strategy to enhance hi 2 CONC s popularity in his new domains by banishing the practice of usury (wid 2 CONC ely associated with Jews).[3][4] 2 CONT 2 CONT De Montfort became a favourite of King Henry III and even issued a char 2 CONC ter as "Earl of Leicester" in 1236, despite having not yet been granted t 2 CONC he title.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT In that same year Simon tried to get Joan, Countess of Flanders to marr 2 CONC y him. The idea of an alliance between the rich County of Flanders and a c 2 CONC lose associate of Henry III of England did not sit well with the French c 2 CONC rown. The French Queen Dowager Blanche of Castile convinced Joan to mar 2 CONC ry Thomas II of Savoy instead. 2 CONT Royal marriage 2 CONT Eleanor of England, who married de Montfort in 1238 2 CONT 2 CONT In January 1238, Montfort married Eleanor of England, daughter of King J 2 CONC ohn and Isabella of Angoulême and sister of King Henry III. While this m 2 CONC arriage took place with the King's approval, the act itself was perform 2 CONC ed secretly and without consulting the great barons, as a marriage of s 2 CONC uch importance warranted. Eleanor had previously been married to Willia 2 CONC m Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, and she swore a vow of perpetual chast 2 CONC ity upon his death, when she was sixteen, which she broke by marrying M 2 CONC ontfort. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Edmund Rich, condemned the marri 2 CONC age for this reason. The English nobles protested the marriage of the K 2 CONC ing's sister to a foreigner of modest rank. Most notably, the King's an 2 CONC d Eleanor's brother Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, rose up in revolt wh 2 CONC en he learned of the marriage. King Henry eventually bought off Richard w 2 CONC ith 6,000 marks and peace was restored. 2 CONT 2 CONT The marriage brought the manor of Sutton Valence in Kent into de Montfo 2 CONC rt's possession.[6] Relations between King Henry and Montfort were cord 2 CONC ial at first. Henry lent him his support when Montfort embarked for Rom 2 CONC e in March 1238 to seek papal approval for his marriage. When Simon and E 2 CONC leanor's first son was born in November 1238 (despite rumours, more tha 2 CONC n nine months after the wedding), he was baptised Henry in honour of hi 2 CONC s royal uncle. In February 1239, Montfort was finally invested with the E 2 CONC arldom of Leicester. He also acted as the king's counsellor and was one o 2 CONC f the nine godfathers of Henry's eldest son, Lord Edward, who would inh 2 CONC erit the throne and become Edward I ("Longshanks"). 2 CONT Crusade and turning against the King 2 CONT Coat of arms of Simon de Montfort 2 CONT 2 CONT Shortly after Prince Edward's birth, however, there was a falling out b 2 CONC etween the brothers-in-law. Simon owed a great sum of money to Thomas I 2 CONC I of Savoy, uncle of Queen Eleanor, and named King Henry as security fo 2 CONC r his repayment. The King evidently had not approved this, and was enra 2 CONC ged when he discovered that de Montfort had used his name. On 9 August 1 2 CONC 239, Henry is reported to have confronted de Montfort, called him an ex 2 CONC communicant and threatened to imprison him in the Tower of London. "You s 2 CONC educed my sister", King Henry said, "and when I discovered this, I gave h 2 CONC er to you, against my will, to avoid scandal." Simon and Eleanor fled t 2 CONC o France to escape Henry's wrath. 2 CONT 2 CONT Having announced his intention to go on crusade two years before, Simon r 2 CONC aised funds and travelled to the Holy Land during the Barons' Crusade, b 2 CONC ut does not seem to have faced combat there. He was part of the crusadi 2 CONC ng host which, under Richard of Cornwall, negotiated the release of Chr 2 CONC istian prisoners including Simon's older brother Amaury. In autumn 1241 2 CONC , he left Syria and joined King Henry's campaign against King Louis IX i 2 CONC n Poitou. The campaign was a failure, and an exasperated de Montfort de 2 CONC clared that Henry should be locked up like King Charles the Simple. Lik 2 CONC e his father, Simon was a soldier as well as a capable administrator. H 2 CONC is dispute with King Henry came about due to the latter's determination t 2 CONC o ignore the swelling discontent within the country, caused by a combin 2 CONC ation of factors, including famine and a sense among the English Barons t 2 CONC hat King Henry was too quick to dispense favour to his Poitevin relativ 2 CONC es and Savoyard in-laws. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1248, de Montfort again took the cross with the idea of following Lo 2 CONC uis IX of France to Egypt. But, at the repeated requests of King Henry, h 2 CONC e gave up this project in order to act as viceroy in the unsettled and d 2 CONC isaffected Duchy of Gascony. Bitter complaints were excited by the rigo 2 CONC ur with which de Montfort suppressed the excesses of the Seigneurs and o 2 CONC f contending factions in the great communes. Henry yielded to the outcr 2 CONC y and instituted a formal inquiry into Simon's administration. Simon wa 2 CONC s formally acquitted on the charges of oppression, but his accounts wer 2 CONC e disputed by Henry and Simon retired to France in 1252. The nobles of F 2 CONC rance offered him the Regency of the kingdom, vacated by the death of Q 2 CONC ueen Blanche of Castile. The earl preferred to make his peace with Henr 2 CONC y III, which he did in 1253, in obedience to the exhortations of the dy 2 CONC ing Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln. He helped the King deal with d 2 CONC isaffection in Gascony, but their reconciliation was a hollow one. In t 2 CONC he Parliament of 1254, Simon led the opposition in resisting a royal de 2 CONC mand for a subsidy. In 1256–57, when the discontent of all classes was c 2 CONC oming to a head, de Montfort nominally adhered to the royal cause. He u 2 CONC ndertook, with Peter of Savoy, the Queen's uncle, the difficult task of e 2 CONC xtricating the King from the pledges which he had given to the Pope wit 2 CONC h reference to the Crown of Sicily; and Henry's writs of this date ment 2 CONC ion de Montfort in friendly terms. But at the "Mad Parliament" of Oxfor 2 CONC d (1258) de Montfort appeared with the Earl of Gloucester,[7] at the he 2 CONC ad of the opposition. He was part of the Council of Fifteen who were to c 2 CONC onstitute the supreme board of control over the administration. The Kin 2 CONC g's success in dividing the barons and in fostering a reaction, however 2 CONC , rendered such projects hopeless. In 1261, Henry revoked his assent to t 2 CONC he Provisions of Oxford and de Montfort, in despair, left the country. 2 CONT War against the King 2 CONT Main article: Second Barons' War 2 CONT Site of the Battle of Lewes 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Montfort returned to England in 1263, at the invitation of the b 2 CONC arons who were now convinced of the King's hostility to all reform and r 2 CONC aised a rebellion with the avowed object of restoring the form of gover 2 CONC nment which the Provisions had ordained. Henry quickly gave in and allo 2 CONC wed de Montfort to take control of the council. His son Edward, however 2 CONC , began using patronage and bribes to win over many of the barons. Thei 2 CONC r disruption of parliament in October led to a renewal of hostilities, w 2 CONC hich saw the royalists able to trap Simon in London. With few other opt 2 CONC ions available, de Montfort agreed to allow Louis IX of France to arbit 2 CONC rate their dispute. Simon was prevented from presenting his case to Lou 2 CONC is directly on account of a broken leg, but little suspected that the K 2 CONC ing of France, known for his innate sense of justice, would completely a 2 CONC nnul the Provisions in his Mise of Amiens in January 1264. Civil war br 2 CONC oke out almost immediately, with the royalists again able to confine th 2 CONC e reformist army in London. In early May 1264, Simon marched out to giv 2 CONC e battle to the King and scored a spectacular triumph at the Battle of L 2 CONC ewes on 14 May 1264, capturing the King, Lord Edward, and Richard of Co 2 CONC rnwall, Henry's brother and the titular King of Germany. De Montfort us 2 CONC ed his victory to set up a government based on the provisions first est 2 CONC ablished at Oxford in 1258. Henry retained the title and authority of K 2 CONC ing, but all decisions and approval now rested with his council, led by d 2 CONC e Montfort and subject to consultation with parliament. His Great Parli 2 CONC ament of 1265 (De Montfort's Parliament) was a packed assembly to be su 2 CONC re, but it can hardly be supposed that the representation which he gran 2 CONC ted to the towns was intended to be a temporary expedient. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Montfort sent his summons, in the King's name, to each county and to a s 2 CONC elect list of boroughs, asking each to send two representatives. This b 2 CONC ody was not the first elected parliament in England. In 1254, Henry was i 2 CONC n Gascony and in need of money. He gave instructions for his regent, Qu 2 CONC een Eleanor, to summon a parliament consisting of knights elected by th 2 CONC eir shires to ask for this 'aid'. De Montfort, who was in that parliame 2 CONC nt, took the innovation further by including ordinary citizens from the b 2 CONC oroughs, also elected, and it was from this period that parliamentary r 2 CONC epresentation derives. The list of boroughs which had the right to elec 2 CONC t a member grew slowly over the centuries as monarchs granted charters t 2 CONC o more English towns. (The last charter was given to Newark in 1674.) 2 CONT 2 CONT The right to vote in Parliamentary elections for county constituencies w 2 CONC as uniform throughout the country, granting a vote to all those who own 2 CONC ed the freehold of land to an annual rent of 40 shillings (‘Forty-shill 2 CONC ing Freeholders’). In the Boroughs, the electoral franchise varied and i 2 CONC ndividual boroughs had varying arrangements. 2 CONT 2 CONT The reaction against his government was baronial rather than popular. T 2 CONC he Welsh Marcher Lords were friends and allies of Prince Edward, and wh 2 CONC en he escaped in May 1265, they rallied around his opposition. The fina 2 CONC l nail was the defection of Gilbert de Clare, the Earl of Gloucester, t 2 CONC he most powerful baron and Simon's ally at Lewes. Clare had grown resen 2 CONC tful of Simon's fame and growing power. When he and his brother Thomas f 2 CONC ell out with Simon's sons Henry, Simon, and Guy, they deserted the refo 2 CONC rming cause and joined Edward. 2 CONT 2 CONT Though boosted by Welsh infantry sent by de Montfort's ally Llywelyn ap G 2 CONC ruffudd, Simon's forces were severely depleted. Lord Edward attacked hi 2 CONC s cousin, his godfather's son Simon's forces at Kenilworth, capturing m 2 CONC ore of de Montfort's allies. De Montfort himself had crossed the Severn w 2 CONC ith his army, intending to rendezvous with his son Simon. When he saw a 2 CONC n army approaching at Evesham, de Montfort initially thought it was his s 2 CONC on's forces. It was, however, Edward's army flying the de Montfort bann 2 CONC ers they had captured at Kenilworth. At that point, Simon realised he h 2 CONC ad been outmaneuvered by Edward. 2 CONT Death 2 CONT Main article: Battle of Evesham 2 CONT A 13th-century cloth depiction of the mutilation of de Montfort's body a 2 CONC fter the Battle of Evesham 2 CONT 2 CONT An ominous black cloud hung over the field of Evesham on 4 August 1265 a 2 CONC s de Montfort led his army in a desperate uphill charge against superio 2 CONC r forces, described by one chronicler as the "murder of Evesham, for ba 2 CONC ttle it was none".[8] On hearing that his son Henry had been killed, de M 2 CONC ontfort replied, "Then it is time to die."[9] During the battle, a twel 2 CONC ve-man squad of Edward's men had stalked the battlefield independent of E 2 CONC dward's main army, their sole aim being to find the earl and cut him do 2 CONC wn. De Montfort was hemmed in; Roger Mortimer killed de Montfort by sta 2 CONC bbing him in the neck with a lance.[10] De Montfort's last words were s 2 CONC aid to have been "Thank God".[9] Also slain with de Montfort were other l 2 CONC eaders of his movement, including Peter de Montfort and Hugh Despenser. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Montfort's body was mutilated in an unparalleled frenzy by the royal 2 CONC ists. News reached the mayor and sheriffs of London that "the head of t 2 CONC he earl of Leicester ... was severed from his body, and his testicles c 2 CONC ut off and hung on either side of his nose";[10] and in such guise the h 2 CONC ead was sent to Wigmore Castle by Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, a 2 CONC s a gift to his wife, Maud.[11] His hands and feet were also cut off an 2 CONC d sent to diverse places to enemies of his as a great mark of dishonour t 2 CONC o the deceased.[12] Such remains as could be found were buried under th 2 CONC e altar of Evesham Abbey by the canons. It was visited as holy ground b 2 CONC y many commoners until King Henry caught wind of it. He declared that d 2 CONC e Montfort deserved no spot on holy ground and had his remains reburied u 2 CONC nder an insignificant tree. The remains of some of de Montfort's soldie 2 CONC rs who had fled the battlefield were found in the nearby village of Cle 2 CONC eve Prior. 2 CONT 2 CONT Matthew Paris reports that the Bishop of Lincoln, Robert Grosseteste, o 2 CONC nce said to de Montfort's eldest son, Henry, "My beloved child, both yo 2 CONC u and your father will meet your deaths on one day, and by one kind of d 2 CONC eath, but it will be in the name of justice and truth." 2 CONT Legacy 2 CONT 2 CONT In the years that followed his death, Simon de Montfort's grave was fre 2 CONC quently visited by pilgrims. Napoleon Bonaparte described Simon de Mont 2 CONC fort as "one of the greatest Englishmen".[13] Today, Montfort is mostly r 2 CONC emembered as one of the fathers of representative government.[citation n 2 CONC eeded] 2 CONT Memorial stone on the site of de Montfort's grave, Evesham 2 CONT 2 CONT Evesham Abbey and the site of de Montfort's grave were destroyed with t 2 CONC he Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century. In 1965 a memori 2 CONC al of stone from Montfort-l'Amaury was laid on the site of the former a 2 CONC ltar by Speaker of the House of Commons Sir Harry Hylton-Foster and Arc 2 CONC hbishop of Canterbury, Michael Ramsey. 2 CONT Statue of de Montfort on the Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower in Leiceste 2 CONC r 2 CONT 2 CONT Various local honours were dedicated to his memory, and he has become e 2 CONC ponymous several times over. De Montfort University in Leicester is nam 2 CONC ed after him, as is the nearby De Montfort Hall, a concert venue. A sta 2 CONC tue of de Montfort is one of four to adorn the Haymarket Memorial Clock T 2 CONC ower in Leicester. A relief of de Montfort adorns the wall of the Chamb 2 CONC er of the United States House of Representatives. 2 CONT 2 CONT De Montfort's banner described as the 'Arms of Honour of Hinckley', sho 2 CONC wn in the stained glass image in Chartres Cathedral, is used by the tow 2 CONC n of Hinckley, part of his Earldom in Leicestershire, in their town coa 2 CONC t of arms. Combined with his personal Coat of Arms, it also forms part o 2 CONC f the club crest for the town's football club Hinckley A.F.C.[14] 2 CONT 2 CONT A school[15] and a bridge on the north east stretch of the A46 are name 2 CONC d after him in Evesham. 2 CONT In fiction 2 CONT 2 CONT Sharon Penman's novel, Falls the Shadow, is a fictional retelling of de M 2 CONC ontfort's life from his arrival in England to his death. The Montfort s 2 CONC tory is the focus of the second part of The Brothers of Gwynedd Quartet b 2 CONC y Edith Pargeter (who also wrote as Ellis Peters). The four books tell t 2 CONC he story of Llewellyn Prince of Wales, who married Simon's daughter Ele 2 CONC anor, and his three brothers. More recently are the four speculative no 2 CONC vels, Montfort, Vol. I-IV, by Katherine Ashe.[16] Simon de Montfort and ( 2 CONC especially) his wife Eleanor feature in Doctor Mirabilis by James Blish 2 CONC , a semi-fictional novel about the medieval philosopher, Franciscan fri 2 CONC ar Roger Bacon.[citation needed] 2 CONT Descendants 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Montfort and Eleanor of Leicester had seven children, many of w 2 CONC hom were notable in their own right:[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry de Montfort (November 1238 – 1265) 2 CONT Simon the Younger de Montfort (April 1240 – 1271) 2 CONT Amaury de Montfort, Canon of York (1242/1243-1300) 2 CONT Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola (1244–1288). Elizabeth Woodville, Qu 2 CONC een Consort of Edward IV of England, was one of Guy's descendants throu 2 CONC gh his daughter, Anastasia de Montfort, Countess of Nola. 2 CONT Joanna de Montfort (born and died in Bordeaux between 1248 and 1251 2 CONC ). 2 CONT Richard de Montfort (d.1266). Date of death is not certain. 2 CONT Eleanor de Montfort (1252–1282). She married Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, P 2 CONC rince of Wales, honouring an agreement that had been made between Earl S 2 CONC imon and Llywelyn. Eleanor, Lady of Wales, died on 19 June 1282 at the r 2 CONC oyal Welsh home at Abergwyngregyn, on the north coast of Gwynedd, givin 2 CONC g birth to a daughter, Gwenllian of Wales. After Llywelyn's death on 11 D 2 CONC ecember 1282, Gwenllian was captured by King Edward I and spent the res 2 CONC t of her life in a convent. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestors 2 CONT This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this secti 2 CONC on by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be c 2 CONC hallenged and removed. (August 2012) 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester 2 CONT See also 2 CONT 2 CONT Second Barons' War 2 CONT 2 CONT Bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Labarge, Margaret Wade. Simon de Montfort (London: Eyre & Spottiswo 2 CONC ode, 1962) 2 CONT Maddicott, John Robert. Simon de Montfort. 1996, Cambridge Universi 2 CONC ty Press. ISBN 0-521-37493-6 2 CONT Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now i 2 CONC n the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Montfort, Simon de". E 2 CONC ncyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2 CONT Blaauw, William Henry (1871). The Barons War: Including the Battles o 2 CONC f Lewes and Evesham (2nd ed.). Baxter and Son. 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Norgate, Kate (1894). "Montfort, Simon of (1208?-1265)". In Lee, Sidne 2 CONC y. Dictionary of National Biography 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2 CONT Maddicott, John Robert (1994). Simon de Montfort. Cambridge: Cambridge U 2 CONC niversity Press. p. 4. 2 CONT Maddicott, p. 16. 2 CONT Harris, Oliver (2008). "Jews, jurats and the Jewry Wall: a name in cont 2 CONC ext". Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical S 2 CONC ociety 82: 113–33 (128–33). 2 CONT Maddicott, p. 19. 2 CONT Wilson, David. "The history of Sutton Valence and its buildings, Histor 2 CONC y's hand on Sutton Valence". Sutton Valence Parish Council. Retrieved 3 D 2 CONC ecember 2010. 2 CONT Blaauw, William Henry. (1871) The barons' war; including the battles of L 2 CONC ewes and Evesham.[1] 2nd Ed.; Baxter and Son; p. 68. Google Book Search 2 CONC . Retrieved on 16 December 2010. 2 CONT Robert of Gloucester, Chronicle translated by Stevenson, Rev. Joseph, e 2 CONC d. (1858) in The Church Historians of England: Prereformation series, V 2 CONC olume 5, Part 1; Seeleys; p. 375. 2 CONT Sharma, Simon. A History of Britain. p. 184. ISBN 0-563-38497-2. 2 CONT Dan Jones, "The Plantagenets: The Kings Who Made England" p. 280 2 CONT Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, p. 308 2 CONT Dan Jones, "The Plantagenets: The Kings Who Made England" pp. 280-281 2 CONT Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon's Notes on English History made on the Eve o 2 CONC f the French Revolution, illustrated from Contemporary Historians and r 2 CONC eferenced from the findings of Later Research by Henry Foljambe Hall (N 2 CONC ew York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1905), 12, 56. 2 CONT "Hinckley Independent Club Crest History". Hinckley Independent. 22 Feb 2 CONC ruary 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014. 2 CONT "The de Montfort School, Evesham". Retrieved 14 May 2007. 2 CONT Katherine Ashe, Montfort, ISBN 1-4392-6466-X 2 CONT Record for Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester on www.thepeerage.c 2 CONC om 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1208 1 TITL 6th Earl of Leicester 2 DATE 1218 1 TITL 1st Earl of Chester 2 DATE 24 DEC 1264 1 DEAT 2 CAUS Battle of Evesham 2 DATE 4 AUG 1265 2 PLAC Evesham, Worcestershire, England 1 FAMS @F1450@ 1 FAMC @F1451@ 0 @I2544@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /de Montmorency/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN de Montmorency 1 SEX F 1 _UID C5EFD6016DA8443E95301182D0A710A0A119 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Alice de Montmorency 2 CONT F, #4528, d. 24 February 1221 2 CONT Last Edited=2 Nov 2005 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.15% 2 CONT Alice de Montmorency was the daughter of Bouchard V de Montmorency 2 CONC , Seigneur de Montmorency and Laurette de Hainaut. She married Simon de M 2 CONC ontfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, son of Simon de Montfort and Amice de B 2 CONC eaumont, circa 1190. She died on 24 February 1221. 2 CONT From circa 1190, her married name became de Montfort. 2 CONT Children of Alice de Montmorency and Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Lei 2 CONC cester 2 CONT 2 CONT Amaury VII de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort l'Aumari+ d. c 1241 2 CONT Amicie de Montfort+ d. 1253 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester+ b. c 1208, d. 4 Aug 1265 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 FEB 1221 1 FAMS @F1451@ 0 @I2545@ INDI 1 NAME Simon /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Simon 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID E5EE54FADFB04F5192B4F59B6EE1A80B2876 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester 2 CONT M, #4527, b. circa 1170, d. 25 June 1218 2 CONT Last Edited=30 Mar 2004 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester was born circa 1170. He w 2 CONC as the son of Simon de Montfort and Amice de Beaumont. He married Alice d 2 CONC e Montmorency, daughter of Bouchard V de Montmorency, Seigneur de Montm 2 CONC orency and Laurette de Hainaut, circa 1190. He died on 25 June 1218 at T 2 CONC oulouse, France, killed. 2 CONT He gained the title of 5th Earl of Leicester in 1204. 2 CONT Children of Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester and Alice de Montm 2 CONC orency 2 CONT 2 CONT Amaury VII de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort l'Aumari+ d. c 1241 2 CONT Amicie de Montfort+ d. 1253 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester+ b. c 1208, d. 4 Aug 1265 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1170 1 TITL 5th Earl of Leicester 2 DATE 1204 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JUN 1218 1 FAMS @F1451@ 1 FAMC @F1452@ 0 @I2546@ INDI 1 NAME Amice /de Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Amice 2 SURN de Beaumont 1 SEX F 1 _UID 17A2AE27B56244D78020B62A95F232B9B293 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Amice de Beaumont 2 CONT F, #16994, d. 3 September 1215 2 CONT Last Edited=24 Mar 2014 2 CONT Amice de Beaumont was the daughter of Robert de Beaumont 3rd Earl o 2 CONC f Leicester and Pernel Grandmesnil. She married William des Barres befo 2 CONC re 13 January 1188. She died on 3 September 1215. 2 CONT Children of Amice de Beaumont and Simon de Montfort 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Montfort, 4th Earl of Leicester d. c 21 Oct 1204 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester+ b. c 1170, d. 25 Jun 1218 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 SEP 1215 1 FAMS @F1452@ 1 FAMC @F787@ 0 @I2547@ INDI 1 NAME Simon /de Montfort/ 2 GIVN Simon 2 SURN de Montfort 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0C51366E360C4B2499974527787E93A980BA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Simon de Montfort 2 CONT M, #16993 2 CONT Last Edited=4 Nov 2009 2 CONT Children of Simon de Montfort and Amice de Beaumont 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert de Montfort, 4th Earl of Leicester d. c 21 Oct 1204 2 CONT Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester+ b. c 1170, d. 25 Jun 1218 2 CONT 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1452@ 0 @I2548@ INDI 1 NAME Gilbert /Fitz Richard/ 2 GIVN Gilbert 2 SURN Fitz Richard 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3CED98D567A84B2E9C3B138400AD4539B7A9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 16 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert fitz Richard1 2 CONT M, #158420, b. before 1066, d. 1114 2 CONT Last Edited=18 Jan 2013 2 CONT Gilbert fitz Richard was born before 1066 at Clare, Suffolk, Engla 2 CONC nd.2,1 He was the son of Richard fitz Gilbert and Rohese Giffard.3 He m 2 CONC arried Adeliza de Clermont, daughter of Hugues, Comte de Clermont and M 2 CONC arguerite de Montdidier, circa 1083.2,4 He died in 1114.4 2 CONT He was also known as Gilbert de Tonbridge.1 He was also known as G 2 CONC ilbert de Clare.1 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord of Clare [feuda 2 CONC l baron] circa 1090.4 In 1090 he founded the Priory at Clare.4 2 CONT Children of Gilbert fitz Richard and Adeliza de Clermont 2 CONT 2 CONT Baldwin fitz Gilbert+5 2 CONT Richard FitzGilbert+2 b. c 1084, d. 15 Apr 1136 2 CONT Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke+4 b. c 1100, d. 1148 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume III, page 242. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Gl 2 CONC anville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 200 2 CONC 5. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 387 2 CONC . 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 24 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volulme 3, page 4023. See link for full details for th 2 CONC is source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From Wikipedia.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert Fitz Richard 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Gilbert FitzRichard 2 CONT Lord of Clare, Tonbridge, and Cardigan 2 CONT Born Before 1066 2 CONT Clare, Suffolk, England 2 CONT Died by 1117 2 CONT England 2 CONT Spouse Adeliza/Alice de Claremont 2 CONT Issue 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter de Clare 2 CONT Adelize/Alice de Clare 2 CONT Margaret de Clare 2 CONT Baldwin Fitz Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Bourne 2 CONT Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare 2 CONT Hervey de Clare 2 CONT Gilbert Fitz Gilbert de Clare 2 CONT Rohese de Clare 2 CONT Father Richard fitz Gilbert 2 CONT Mother Rohese Giffard 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert Fitz Richard (c. 1066–c. 1117), was styled de Clare, de Tonbrid 2 CONC ge, and Lord of Clare. He was a powerful Anglo-Norman baron who was gra 2 CONC nted the Lordship of Cardigan, in Wales c. 1107-1111. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 2 Family 2 CONT 3 Ancestry 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT 2 CONT Gilbert, born before 1066, was the second son and an heir of Richard Fi 2 CONC tz Gilbert of Clare and Rohese Giffard.[1] He succeeded to his father's p 2 CONC ossessions in England in 1088 when his father retired to a monastery;[2 2 CONC ] his brother, Roger Fitz Richard, inherited his father's lands in Norm 2 CONC andy.[3] That same year he, along with his brother Roger, fortified his c 2 CONC astle at Tonbridge against the forces of William Rufus. But his castle w 2 CONC as stormed, Gilbert was wounded and taken prisoner.[4] However he and h 2 CONC is brother were in attendance on king William Rufus at his death in Aug 2 CONC ust 1100.[4] He was with Henry I at his Christmas court at Westminster i 2 CONC n 1101.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT It has been hinted, by modern historians, that Gilbert, as a part of a b 2 CONC aronial conspiracy, played some part in the suspicious death of William I 2 CONC I.[5] Frank Barlow points out that no proof has been found he had any p 2 CONC art in the king's death or that a conspiracy even existed.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1110, King Henry I took Cardigan from Owain ap Cadwgan, son of Cadwg 2 CONC an ap Bleddyn as punishment for a number of crimes including that of th 2 CONC e abduction of Nest, wife of Gerald de Windsor.[6] In turn Henry gave t 2 CONC he Lordship of Cardigan, including Cardigan Castle to Gilbert Fitz Rich 2 CONC ard.[7] He founded the Clunic priory at Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk.[7] Gil 2 CONC bert died in or before 1117.[7][8] 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT About 1088,[9] Gilbert married Adeliza/Alice de Claremont, daughter of H 2 CONC ugh, Count of Clermont, and Margaret de Roucy.[8] Gilbert and Adeliza h 2 CONC ad at least eight children: 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare, d. 1136.[10] 2 CONT Gilbert Fitz Gilbert de Clare, d. 1148, 1st Earl of Pembroke.[10] 2 CONT Baldwin Fitz Gilbert de Clare, d. 1154, m. Adeline de Rollos.[11] 2 CONT Adelize/Alice de Clare, d. 1163, m. (ca. 1105), Aubrey II de Vere, s 2 CONC on of Aubrey I de Vere and Beatrice.[12] She had 9 children and in her w 2 CONC idowhood was a corrodian at St. Osyth's, Chich, Essex. 2 CONT Hervey de Clare, Lord of Montmorency.[13] 2 CONT Walter de Clare, d. 1149.[14] 2 CONT Margaret de Clare, d. 1185, m. (ca. 1108), Sir William de Montfitch 2 CONC et, Lord of Stansted Mountfitchet.[15] 2 CONT Rohese de Clare, d. 1149, m. (ca. 1130), Baderon of Monmouth[16] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ancestry 2 CONT [show]Ancestors of Gilbert Fitz Richard 2 CONT Portal icon Normandy portal 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol III 2 CONC , Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 24 2 CONC 2 2 CONT Frank Barlow, William Rufus (Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of Cali 2 CONC fornia Press, 1983), p. 73 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol III 2 CONC , Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 24 2 CONC 3 & n. (a) 2 CONT Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Clare, Gilbert de (d.1115?)". Dictionary o 2 CONC f National Biography 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 2 CONT Frank Barlow, William Rufus (Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of Cali 2 CONC fornia Press, 1983), p. 425 2 CONT John Davies, A History of Wales (London: Penguin Group, 1993), pp. 112- 2 CONC 13 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol III 2 CONC , Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 24 2 CONC 3 2 CONT Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte d 2 CONC er Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Marburg, Germ 2 CONC any: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 653 2 CONT Frank Barlow, William Rufus (Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of Cali 2 CONC fornia Press, 1983), p. 140 2 CONT John Horace Round, Studies in Peerage and Family History (Archibald Con 2 CONC stable and Co., Ltd., 1901), p. 214 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Oc 2 CONC curring in English Documents 1066-1166, Vol. II (UK & Rochester, NY: Bo 2 CONC ydell & Brewer, 2002), pp. 668-69 2 CONT K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Family Trees and the Root of Politics; A Prosopogra 2 CONC phy of Britain and France from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century (Woodbr 2 CONC idge UK: The Boydell Press, 1997), p. 180 2 CONT James H. Ramsay, The Angevin Empire, or the Three Reigns of Henry II, R 2 CONC ichard I, and John (New York: The Macmillan Co., 1903), p. 151 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House o 2 CONC f Lords and All its Members from the Earliest Times, Vol. X, Eds. H. A. D 2 CONC oubleday, Geoffrey H. White, & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Cather 2 CONC ine Press, Ltd., 1945), p. 348 n. (c) 2 CONT J.R. Planché, The Conqueror and His Companions (London: Tinsley Brother 2 CONC s, 1874), p. 52 2 CONT George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland G 2 CONC reat Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol 12, P 2 CONC art 2, Eds. Geoffrey H. White & R.S. Lea (London: The St. Catherine Pre 2 CONC ss, Ltd., 1959), p. 168 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1066 2 PLAC Clare, Suffolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1114 1 TITL Lord of Clare 1 TITL Lord of Cardigan 1 FAMS @F750@ 1 FAMC @F394@ 0 @I2551@ INDI 1 NAME George /Knighton/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Knighton 1 SEX M 1 _UID EE106C0D8ED84C4286E50CC8F258B746F1C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 1 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 142 (family tree) 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI Bayford, Hertfordshire, England 1 EVEN Knight 2 TYPE TITL 1 TITL Knight 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1454@ 0 @I2552@ INDI 1 NAME Knighton /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Knighton 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5334F0542A9C4088B86DC784C4B8C5959FE4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1456@ 0 @I2554@ INDI 1 NAME Charles /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Charles 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID D86A0C99EC1D497F957DF23B82664EF82577 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1456@ 0 @I2555@ INDI 1 NAME unknown daughter /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN unknown daughter 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3D608144933344D9AF7E775E533C8E0E7204 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1456@ 0 @I2557@ INDI 1 NAME Susan /Botteler/ 2 GIVN Susan 2 SURN Botteler 1 NAME Susan /Boteler/ 2 GIVN Susan 2 SURN Boteler 1 SEX F 1 _UID ED2FFC1253264469B850F9B50DC49B1A8C41 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1455@ 1 FAMC @F1457@ 0 @I2558@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID BC3F7286DCBE4ADDA2D537DE6A5C2AE81819 1 CHAN 2 DATE 4 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 142 (family tree) 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Knight 2 DATE MAY 1631 1 RESI Pulseborne, Hertfordshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1456@ 1 FAMC @F1455@ 0 @I2559@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7157F9F37BAB4341A2FD1B9B45EFB0DB72E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1455@ 0 @I2560@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID DCEE5BFD1E234068972293408A84EA7B0AF1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1455@ 0 @I2561@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 133B3A447B294407B2E414498A2B2353D9A6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Nonconformity in Herts, W Urwick (1884), p. 400 2 CONT 2 CONT In the aisle is buried the body of Anne Poure (second daughter of Fran 2 CONC cis Poure and of Anne his second wife, third daughter of Julius Ferr 2 CONC ers, of Market Street), who died June 13th, 1G31, with this Puritan 2 CONC ic inscription:... 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S46@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1502@ 1 FAMC @F1455@ 0 @I2562@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Knighton/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Knighton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9B21BA0BA0134BF68F4DC72FC28D4CC1A36F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 11 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 142 (family tree) 2 CONT Sole heir of her father. 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1456@ 1 FAMC @F1454@ 0 @I2564@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID D47868EA55B747FF8F0F8BD58E9F34BB0AF4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 142 (family tree) 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1456@ 0 @I2567@ INDI 1 NAME John /Boteler/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Boteler 1 NAME John /Botler/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Botler 1 SEX M 1 _UID CDDDC8B770FB40C5B750BE2B5879121985AF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT The Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, Henry Chauncy (1826), p. 5 2 CONC 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Boteler was his Heir, inherited these Mannors, Hand, of was co 2 CONC nstituted Sheriff of the Counties of Hertford and Essex, Annis 4 and 5 o 2 CONC f Philip and Mary, and married Gresil, Daughter and Heir of Sir William R 2 CONC oche of Lanmer in this County, by whom he had Issue Philip, Henry, Will 2 CONC iam, Richard, Nicholas, Elizabeth married to Sir Henry Conisby, Mary to T 2 CONC homas Shotbolt, Sarah to Robert Colt, Susan to Julius Ferrers, Margaret t 2 CONC o Nicholas Bristowe, and Martha to Sir George Perient, Kt. 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S172@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1457@ 0 @I2572@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5E66E7E784AA415FBA4BC0877A1947E3693A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 2 CONC , p. 129: 2 CONT George Ferrers (1510-1579) son of Thomas Ferrers of St. Albans, mother A 2 CONC lice da. Of John Cockworthy of Cockworthy, Devon.... 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, GEORGE (1500?-1579), poet and politician, was son of Thomas Fe 2 CONC rrers of St. Albans, Hertfordshire, where he was born at the beginning o 2 CONC f the sixteenth century. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From Nonconformity in Herts; being lectures upon the nonconforming wort 2 CONC hies of St. Albans..., W. Urwick (1884) (Google Books) 2 CONT 2 CONT Page 125: The first minister of the Abbey [St. Albans] is supposed to h 2 CONC ave been George Witherall who was silenced in Mary's reign; but before h 2 CONC im we find Giles Ferrers of St. Albans, named as Archdeacon, and he pro 2 CONC bably also preached at the Abbey church. He was Protestant. He and hi 2 CONC s brother, Thomas Ferrers, also of St. Albans, took an active part in t 2 CONC he movement against Popery. This Thomas Ferrers was the father of the c 2 CONC elebrated Georges Ferrers, who was born at St. Albans about 1510, went f 2 CONC irst as a student to Oxford, but took the degree of B.C.L. at Cambridge i 2 CONC n 1531... 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S36@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S46@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England 1 RELI Protestant 2 SOUR @S46@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S46@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 TITL Archdeacon, St. Albans 2 SOUR @S46@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S46@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1460@ 1 FAMC @F1466@ 0 @I2573@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Cockworthy/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Cockworthy 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1A6C1924411847D8BBD906D91146205B8071 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S36@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S56@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Devonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1460@ 1 FAMC @F97@ 0 @I2575@ INDI 1 NAME Jane /Southcote/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Southcote 1 NAME Jane /Sowthtrote/ 2 GIVN Jane 2 SURN Sowthtrote 1 SEX F 1 _UID 82C63E0DC2714D02BA845C2A87DCAC7F67BB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899), p. 111 2 CONT 2 CONT A pedigree of Ferrers printed in an Appendix to the Visitations of Hert 2 CONC fordshire, published by the Harleian Society, states that George Fer 2 CONC rers married Jane daughter of John Southcote. Amongst the Marriage L 2 CONC icenses from the Faculty Office (also printed by the Harieian Society), u 2 CONC nder date 5 Mch. 1545-6, occurs the entry " George Feres of the King's h 2 CONC ousehold & Jane Sowthtrote [sic] of the town of S' Albans." 2 CONT 2 CONT George Ferrers appears to have married a third wife, Margaret Preston, w 2 CONC idow, of S' Albans, (see Bp. of London Marr. Lic. 26 Nov. 1569) at S' A 2 CONC lbans Abbey on the 29°> Nov. 1569. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S126@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI St Albans 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1462@ 1 FAMC @F1469@ 0 @I2577@ INDI 1 NAME Giles /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Giles 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID E3DC0B6C1D3F4F999514E11196E9A4EE26CA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Nonconformity in Herts; being lectures upon the nonconforming wort 2 CONC hies of St. Albans..., W. Urwick (1884) (Google Books) 2 CONT 2 CONT Page 125: The first minister of the Abbey [St. Albans] is supposed to h 2 CONC ave been George Witherall who was silenced in Mary's reign; but before h 2 CONC im we find Giles Ferrers of St. Albans, named as Archdeacon, and h 2 CONC e probably also preached at the Abbey church. He was Protestant. He a 2 CONC nd his brother, Thomas Ferrers, also of St. Albans, took an active part i 2 CONC n the movement against Popery. This Thomas Ferrers was the father of t 2 CONC he celebrated Georges Ferrers, who was born at St. Albans about 1510, w 2 CONC ent first as a student to Oxford, but took the degree of B.C.L. at Camb 2 CONC ridge in 1531... 1 SOUR @S46@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 OCCU Archdeacon at St. Albans 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1460@ 0 @I2578@ INDI 1 NAME Agatha /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN Agatha 2 SURN Brekespere 1 NAME Agatha /Breakespeare/ 2 GIVN Agatha 2 SURN Breakespeare 1 NAME Agatha /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Agatha 2 SURN Breakspear 1 SEX F 1 _UID 39A43FCFCB9D49299BC4444663C3B6DA64F4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634 ( 2 CONC Google Books) p. 141: 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers of Dunsborne 2 CONT William, Lord Ferrers of Groby.- 2 CONT Sir Henry, Ferrers, Kt. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Ferrers, Kt., a quo Ferrers of Tamworth. 2 CONT 2 CONT John Ferrers,=f=Agatha, da. and heir of Esq. | Alexander Breakspeare... 2 CONT 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT 2 CONT From The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Re 2 CONC v. H.J.B. Nicholson (1887), p. 16: 2 CONT 2 CONT It was probably in his time that Nicholas, son to a servant in the Abbe 2 CONC y, Robert Breakespeare of Abbots Langley, a village near St. Albans, ap 2 CONC plied for admission into the monastery. In the Catalogue of Benefactors a 2 CONC nd of those admitted into the fraternity of the monastery of St. Albans ( 2 CONC Cotton MSS. Nero, D 7), record is made of John Ferrers and Agatha hi 2 CONC s wife, coheiress of Adrian Brekespere of Langley—and also Bernard Brek 2 CONC espere, clerk, her uncle. There is a farm in this parish which stil 2 CONC l preserves the name of Breakspear ; and local tradition has always acc 2 CONC ounted it the place of the nativity of the only English Pope. 2 CONT 2 CONT [A genealogy on p. 13 mentioned above has an abbot and a monk named Geo 2 CONC ffrey in 1100's.] 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S95@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1464@ 1 FAMC @F1467@ 0 @I2579@ INDI 1 NAME Edmond /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edmond 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 220D5416D79B40FA973AA3A5A5C9D3E07F6E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1465@ 1 FAMC @F1464@ 0 @I2580@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 20B1663C0BD64947BC4668A12EFA4AA5064C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1466@ 1 FAMC @F1465@ 0 @I2581@ INDI 1 NAME Catherin /Bensted/ 2 GIVN Catherin 2 SURN Bensted 1 SEX F 1 _UID F8353700402B4AB0ADEA7B40935764CD3660 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1466@ 1 FAMC @F1468@ 0 @I2582@ INDI 1 NAME Adrian /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN Adrian 2 SURN Brekespere 1 NAME Alexander /Breakespeare/ 2 GIVN Alexander 2 SURN Breakespeare 1 NAME Adrian /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Adrian 2 SURN Breakspear 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6026CE5379CF45C1AC2A29213663F0A7456A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Re 2 CONC v. H.J.B. Nicholson (1887), p. 16: 2 CONT 2 CONT It was probably in his time that Nicholas, son to a servant in the Abbe 2 CONC y, Robert Breakespeare of Abbots Langley, a village near St. Albans, ap 2 CONC plied for admission into the monastery. In the Catalogue of Benefactors a 2 CONC nd of those admitted into the fraternity of the monastery of St. Albans ( 2 CONC Cotton MSS. Nero, D 7), record is made of John Ferrers and Agatha his w 2 CONC ife, coheiress of Adrian Brekespere of Langley—and also Bernard Brekesp 2 CONC ere, clerk, her uncle. There is a farm in this parish which still prese 2 CONC rves the name of Breakspear ; and local tradition has always accounted i 2 CONC t the place of the nativity of the only English Pope. 2 CONT 2 CONT [A genealogy on p. 13 mentioned above has an abbot and a monk named Geo 2 CONC ffrey in 1100's.] 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT 2 CONT From British History Online 2 CONT http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/herts/vol2/pp323-328 2 CONT Parishes: Abbot's Langley 2 CONT Pages 323-328 2 CONT A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 2. Originally published by V 2 CONC ictoria County History, London, 1908. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the hamlet of Bedmond there is a farm-house called BRAKESPEAR'S, whi 2 CONC ch takes its name from the samefamily as Nicholas Brakespear, Pope Adri 2 CONC an IV, the only pope of English birth, said to have been born at Abbots L 2 CONC angley. (fn. 73) It is said in the chronicles of the monastery of St. A 2 CONC lbans that 'in 1154 there succeeded a pope, Nicholas, a religious man a 2 CONC nd born in the territory of St. Albans.' (fn. 74) And, further, we read t 2 CONC hat Pope Adrian granted privileges to St. Albans, (fn. 75) and a cup to t 2 CONC hat monastery which was always used with reverence. (fn. 76) 2 CONT 2 CONT Mention is made of a certain Adrian Breakspear living in Langley in t 2 CONC he middle of the fifteenth century, (fn. 77) and the name is not unfreq 2 CONC uently found in Hertfordshire. In 1575 Brakespear's belonged to Sir R 2 CONC ichard Lee, who sold it to the queen (fn. 78) in that year, and in 1590 s 2 CONC he granted it to Richard Thekeston. (fn. 79) By two fines of the eighte 2 CONC enth century it was conveyed in succession to John Deacon (fn. 80) and E 2 CONC dward Shippery. (fn. 81) It now belongs to Mrs. Solly of Serge Hill. 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S95@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S134@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1467@ 1 FAMC @F1483@ 0 @I2583@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Bensted/ 2 NPFX Sir 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Bensted 1 SEX M 1 _UID FE260FF6B4D1436E8530BF648B55D6E0CDEE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1468@ 0 @I2584@ INDI 1 NAME John /Southcote/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Southcote 1 SEX M 1 _UID 47975AC6F59B4884BAEE77D5F132939FA340 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 141 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1469@ 0 @I2585@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 013DB30786EF4A84B5693C2374E683E378E6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Cracroft's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT William [de Ferrers], 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT only son and heir of Sir William de Ferrers, of Groby, co. Leicester, N 2 CONC ewbottle, co. Northampton, Woodham Ferris, Stebbing and Fairsted, co. E 2 CONC ssex, and Bolton-le-Moors, co. Lancaster (by his first wife Anne le Des 2 CONC pencer, dau. of Sir Hugh le Despencer, of Ryhall, co. Rutland, Loughbor 2 CONC ough, co. Leicester, Parlington, co. York, etc., Justiciar of England), 2 2 CONC nd son by his second wife of William [de Ferrers], 5th Earl of Derby 2 CONT 2 CONT born 30 Jan 1271/2 2 CONT 2 CONT mar. 2 CONT Ellen de Segrave (d. after 9 Feb 1316/7), dau. of John [de Segrave], 2n 2 CONC d Baron Segrave, by his wife Christine de Plessy, dau. of Sir Hugh de P 2 CONC lessy, of Hooknorton and Kidlington, co. Oxford 2 CONT 2 CONT children 2 CONT 1. Henry de Ferrers, later 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Thomas de Ferrers 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Anne de Ferrers, mar. Sir Edward le Despencer, of Buckland, co. Buck 2 CONC ingham, Eyworth, co. Bedford, West Winterslow, co. Wiltshire, Essendine 2 CONC , co. Rutland, etc., 2nd son of Hugh [le Despencer], 1st and de jure 2n 2 CONC d Baron le Despencer, by his wife Lady Eleanor de Clare, sister and coh 2 CONC rss. of Gilbert [de Clare], 7th Earl of Gloucester, and 1st dau. of Gil 2 CONC bert [de Clare], 6th Earl of Gloucester, by his second wife the Princes 2 CONC s Joan, 2nd surv. dau. by his first wife of King Edward I, and had issu 2 CONC e 2 CONT 2 CONT died 20 Mar 1324/5 2 CONT 2 CONT created by writ of summons 29 Dec 1299 Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT suc. by son 2 CONT note 1 SOUR @S92@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F28@ 0 @I2586@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Gray/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Gray 1 SEX M 1 _UID DD424585E2B74063851240F8B549E526FD42 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Cracroft's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT Henry [de Ferrers], 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT born c. 1302 2 CONT 2 CONT mar. bef. 20 Feb 1330/1 Isabel de Verdun (b. 21 Mar 1316/7; d. 25 Jul 1 2 CONC 349), 4th dau. and cohrss. of Theobald [de Verdun], 2nd and 1st Baron V 2 CONC erdun, by his second wife Lady Elizabeth de Burgh (b. 16 Sep 1295; wido 2 CONC w of John de Burgh, 2nd but 1st surv. son and heir ap. of Richard [de B 2 CONC urgh], 2nd Earl of Ulster; mar. (3) shortly bef. 3 May 1317 Roger [Damo 2 CONC ry], 1st Baron Damory; d. 4 Nov 1360), sister and cohrss. of Gilbert [d 2 CONC e Clare], 7th Earl of Gloucester, and 3rd dau. of Gilbert [de Clare], 6 2 CONC th Earl of Gloucester, by his second wife the Princess Joan, 2nd surv. d 2 CONC au. by his first wife of King Edward I 2 CONT 2 CONT children 2 CONT 1. William de Ferrers, later 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Ralph de Ferrers, mar. Joan Harcourt, widow of Sir William Harcourt, o 2 CONC f Bosworth, co. Leicester, and dau. of Richard [Grey], 2nd Baron Grey o 2 CONC f Codnor, by his wife Joan FitzPayn, dau. of Robert [FitzPayn], 1st Bar 2 CONC on FitzPayn 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Philippe de Ferrers (d. bef. 10 Aug 1384), mar. bef. 1353 Sir Guy de B 2 CONC eauchamp (dspm. and vp. 28 Apr 1360), 1st son and heir ap. of Thomas [d 2 CONC e Beauchamp], 11th Earl of Warwick, by his wife Lady Catherine de Morti 2 CONC mer, 1st dau. of Roger [de Mortimer], 1st Earl of March, and had issue 2 CONT 2 CONT 2. Elizabeth de Ferrers (d. 22 or 23 Oct 1375; bur. at Ashford, co. Ken 2 CONC t), mar. (1) betw. 24 Sep 1342 and 1361 David [Strabolgi], 12th or 3rd E 2 CONC arl of Athol, and (2) John Malewayn, and had issue by her first husband 2 CONT 2 CONT died 15 Sep 1343 (bur. in Ulverscroft Priory) 2 CONT 2 CONT suc. by son 1 SOUR @S92@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2nd Baron Grey of Codnor 2 TYPE TITL 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1470@ 0 @I2587@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /FitzPayn/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN FitzPayn 1 SEX F 1 _UID 475B07ED350D472E8E04984A3E77B54E7942 1 CHAN 2 DATE 19 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S92@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1470@ 0 @I2590@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Nicholas 2 SURN Breakspear 1 NAME Pope Adrian IV // 2 GIVN Pope Adrian IV 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1A0A3FCF6D744AD8B94581D0896B134DD858 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm 2 CONT The English Pope 2 CONT 2 CONT by George F. Tull 2 CONT 2 CONT Probably few people realise that in an English Cathedral lie the mortal r 2 CONC emains of the father of a Pope. Br. Robert de Camera (of the Chamber), f 2 CONC ather of Nicholas Breakspear, with the consent of his wife, became a mo 2 CONC nk of St Alban's Abbey at a mature age. Having "ended his days in edify 2 CONC ing holiness" (c.1154), he was buried in the Chapter House. In 1978 he w 2 CONC as reburied with eleven abbots and three other monks in the chancel of t 2 CONC he Abbey, now Cathedral, a place of honour. 2 CONT 2 CONT His son Nicholas Breakspear was born c.1100 in what was then the hamlet o 2 CONC f Bedmond, in the parish of Abbots Langley and the Cashio Hundred of He 2 CONC rtfordshire. An historic farmhouse perpetu­ates the name Breakspear, a s 2 CONC urname which has survived in the county. We cannot see the font where h 2 CONC e was baptised. since the present Church at Abbots Langley dates from a l 2 CONC ater century. Not much is known of the early part of his life: no stori 2 CONC es of youthful pieties or mystical presentiments to single him out from h 2 CONC is fellows, indeed nothing to suggest that he was other than an ordinar 2 CONC y down to earth countryman with no special skills. Poverty was no stran 2 CONC ger to the Breakspear household. The man who was to rise to the high­es 2 CONC t position in the Church, the only English Pope, began life as a servit 2 CONC or and whilst a boy begged his bread at the gate of St Alban's Abbey, n 2 CONC ot many miles from his home; which makes his later progress seem all th 2 CONC e more remarkable. He did not become a monk there, but was destined to f 2 CONC ind his vocation elsewhere and not as a Benedictine. William of Newburg 2 CONC h (1136-1208) told how Nicholas "was lifted, as it were, from the dust, t 2 CONC o sit in the midst of princes and to occupy the throne of apostolical g 2 CONC lory". The circumstances which led to this providential change of fortu 2 CONC ne might have embit­tered a lesser man; but throughout his life adversi 2 CONC ties strengthened his character and sharpened his resolve. 2 CONT 2 CONT The world-weary Robert, having settled into the ordered monas­tic life, h 2 CONC ad hoped that his son might join him at the Abbey, but this hope was no 2 CONC t fulfilled. William of Newburgh wrote that. "when grown, the son, bein 2 CONC g too poor to pay for his education, frequented this monastery for his d 2 CONC aily subsistence". Whether this referred to some work done for the monk 2 CONC s in return for his food is not clear, but it seems likely. When the ti 2 CONC me came for a decision to be made with regard to his future, paternal i 2 CONC nfluence was no help. The Abbot did not accept Nicholas as a postulant. b 2 CONC ut bade him have patience and continue his education until he was bette 2 CONC r prepared to be a monk. This decision annoyed Robert who, evidently fe 2 CONC eling disgraced by his son, upbraided him for laziness and drove him fr 2 CONC om the Abbey. We know nothing of the mother's feelings in the matter. “ 2 CONC Left to himself and urged by hard necessity to attempt something", he d 2 CONC ecided to travel for purposes of study. 2 CONT 2 CONT This was the turning point in his life, since here he had achieved noth 2 CONC ing. Had he been allowed to follow in his father's footsteps he would p 2 CONC robably have spent the rest of his life as a monk undistinguished. one a 2 CONC mong many, perhaps overshadowed by his father, and in all probability w 2 CONC e should have known nothing of him, unless he had become an outstanding A 2 CONC bbot. From our knowledge of his character, he would not have sought any h 2 CONC igher position. 2 CONT 2 CONT The untravelled young man crossed the Channel and studied in France und 2 CONC er a celebrated Irish professor, Marianus, for whom he conceived a grea 2 CONC t affection. Like many another, Nicholas lived for some time as a wande 2 CONC ring scholar, acquiring knowledge and devel­oping his character, before e 2 CONC ntering the Canons Regular at their monastery of St Rufus, near Avignon 2 CONC . After a period as a lay brother, he was ordained priest and later ele 2 CONC cted Prior and in 1137 Abbot of the community. William of Newburgh give 2 CONC s us a positive and favourable picture: "As he was elegant in person, p 2 CONC leasant in countenance, prudent in speech and of ready obedience, he ga 2 CONC ined the favour of all and for many years was the most exact observer o 2 CONC f regular discipline. As he was of excellent abilities and fluent in sp 2 CONC eech, he attained by frequent and unremitted study, to great science (k 2 CONC nowledge) and eloquence. . .” All excellent qualities for the leader o 2 CONC f a religious community, which should have prospered. At St Rufus all w 2 CONC as not smooth going however. The Englishman's zeal for strict disciplin 2 CONC e eventually led to revolt among the brethren and an attempt to defame h 2 CONC is character. Abbot Nicholas had to appear before Pope Eugenius III in R 2 CONC ome. This second rejection, far from being a setback, was yet another i 2 CONC mportant step in his life for he not only cleared himself, but won the e 2 CONC steem of the Pope, who retained him in Rome and in 1146 appointed him t 2 CONC o the prestigious post of Cardinal Bishop of Albano, a small diocese in t 2 CONC he Alban Hills south of Rome. Now in his forties, he was being prepared f 2 CONC or other, far ranging work. outside the cloister; the work of an apostl 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cardinal Breakspear was sent by Pope Eugenius as his legate to Scandina 2 CONC via, to negotiate an ecclesiastical reorganisation of the three kingdom 2 CONC s of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, no light matter in those troubled time 2 CONC s. As the conversion of Norway and Sweden had been largely due to missi 2 CONC onaries from England (including such unfamiliar names at St Siegfried, h 2 CONC is relative St Eskil and St Ulfrid), the Pope felt that Nicholas as an E 2 CONC nglishman would be welcome there. Accordingly the Cardinal left Rome ab 2 CONC out March 1152 and on the way northward, returned to his native land, t 2 CONC his time to be received with honour as a special visitor. There is reas 2 CONC on to believe that both his parents were still living, so it may be pre 2 CONC sumed that he saw them during his visit. From England he sailed across t 2 CONC o Norway, where he found the whole country in a state of confusion. Muc 2 CONC h careful diplomacy was needed. "There never came a foreigner to Norway w 2 CONC hom all men respected so highly, or who could govern the people so well a 2 CONC s he did", wrote the Icelandic historian Snorri Sturleson. 2 CONT 2 CONT His mission took about two years to complete and was so successful that h 2 CONC e was hailed as "the Apostle of the North". He founded the Episcopal se 2 CONC e of Drontheim (now Trondheim) in Norway and consecrated several bishop 2 CONC s for those countries. When he eventually went back to Rome, he left be 2 CONC hind him "peace for kingdoms, laws for barbarians, quiet for monaster­i 2 CONC es, order for churches, discipline for the clergy and a people acceptab 2 CONC le to God doers of good works" (Boso). 2 CONT 2 CONT Within a few months of the Cardinal's return, Pope Anastasius IV (the s 2 CONC uccessor to Eugenius) died and in consequence, Nicholas sat in conclave w 2 CONC ith his fellow Cardinals in St Peter's on 4th December 1154, to elect a n 2 CONC ew Pope. Here once again the unex­pected happened, inaugurating the fin 2 CONC al phase of his life. Not by the usual process of election, but by unan 2 CONC imous acclamation, he was made Pope (against his will), choosing to tak 2 CONC e the name Adrian IV. His Coronation took place on the following day, S 2 CONC unday 5th December. Anastasius IV, during his less than five months rul 2 CONC e as Pope, had gained for himself the title of "Father of the Poor"; Ad 2 CONC rian was no less beloved by the people. Six months later, on 18th June 1 2 CONC 155, Pope Adrian crowned Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa as Emperor, a 2 CONC n action he must have deeply regretted when Frederick showed himself a r 2 CONC uthless despot. There was soon to be much trouble between Pope and Empe 2 CONC ror, a not unusual state of affairs. Life would certainly have been mor 2 CONC e secure for the Pope and those around him if Frederick had been less a 2 CONC mbitious and over-reaching. 2 CONT 2 CONT Humanly very conscious of the heavy burden laid upon him. Pope Adrian c 2 CONC onfided to his close friend John of Salisbury (c.1115-80) that thorny w 2 CONC as the throne of Peter and so full of the sharpest spikes was his mantl 2 CONC e that it would lacerate the stoutest shoulders. Further, that from the t 2 CONC ime he had left the cloister, and had reluctantly mounted the ladder wh 2 CONC ich brought him to the papacy, he had never found that a higher positio 2 CONC n had added the smallest degree of peace and happiness to that which he h 2 CONC ad in the lower position. His words are memorable: "The Lord has long s 2 CONC ince placed me between the hammer and the anvil, and now He must Himsel 2 CONC f support the burden He has placed upon me, for I cannot carry it". How 2 CONC ever reluctant his acceptance, he had accepted as his particular duty a 2 CONC nd would see it through with courage and dedication. 2 CONT 2 CONT Writers agree that his character was without reproach. Famous as a prea 2 CONC cher. renowned for his fine voice, Adrian seems to have been a worthy P 2 CONC ope with a resolute character. The noted Church historian Fr Philip Hug 2 CONC hes called him "a solemn, austere figure, a simple­-minded reformer who h 2 CONC ad already made a name as the second founder of Norway's Christianity". H 2 CONC is nephew, Boso Breakspear (died c.1178) was his secretary and Governor o 2 CONC f the Castel Sant Angelo in Rome. In the reticence of Boso as his biogr 2 CONC apher writing directly of what he saw and heard, we have proof of the f 2 CONC orgiving nature of the Pope. who seemingly never spoke of the unkind tr 2 CONC eat­ment he had received either from his father in England, or from the C 2 CONC anons in Provence: but having become Pope, thought only of granting fav 2 CONC ours to his former monastic brethren. He was well disposed to the Order 2 CONC s of the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers. In two Roman churches, S 2 CONC an Silvestro in Capite and the Lateran Basilica, Pope Adrian reorganise 2 CONC d the Guild of Doorkeepers, who took care of the church buildings. 2 CONT 2 CONT With patience and at constant risk to his own safety, he attempted to r 2 CONC estore law and order to various parts of Italy torn by internecine stri 2 CONC fe. We need not dwell on all these peacemaking efforts. The historical s 2 CONC cene is somewhat confusing. He did not revisit England as Pope; he hard 2 CONC ly had time, nor would it have been advisable to absent himself then. Y 2 CONC et in the midst of many tribulations, he did not forget St Alban's and t 2 CONC he increasing importance of the Abbey. Although the relics of St Alban t 2 CONC he Martyr had been translated into a new Shrine on 2nd August 1129, the c 2 CONC anopy over it was not completely finished until c.1166. thus the work w 2 CONC as in progress intermittently throughout the rest of Pope Adrian's life 2 CONC . The chronicle of the monastery described him as "a religious man and b 2 CONC orn in the territory of St Alban's". Certainly he had reason to be inte 2 CONC rested in the Abbey he had always known and was now in a position to be g 2 CONC enerous to it. The opportu­nity arose when Robert of Gorham. the 18th A 2 CONC bbot of St Alban's, visited the Pope in 1155. It is recorded that his g 2 CONC ifts to the Abbey included some relics of the Martyrs of the Theban Leg 2 CONC ion, a beauti­ful silk cloth sent to him by the Emperor, valuable sanda 2 CONC ls and a ring and a goblet for refectory use (according to the Abbey ch 2 CONC ronicler, Matthew Paris, reporting what he had been told). An annual pr 2 CONC ocession was ordered to be made to St Alban's by clergy and laymen of t 2 CONC he county; the Abbey and its dependent cells were declared exempt from t 2 CONC he jurisdiction of the Bishop of Lincoln whose vast diocese then stretc 2 CONC hed this far; the Abbot was not only authorised to wear a mitre and oth 2 CONC er pontifical ornaments, but ranked first among the mitred abbots in Pa 2 CONC rliament. These dona­tions and privileges bear witness to his devotion a 2 CONC nd his gentle forgiving nature since they were made "chiefly in memory o 2 CONC f his father". 2 CONT 2 CONT Pope Adrian died suddenly, reputedly of quinsy — or some say angina, at a s 2 CONC ummer residence of the Popes in Anagni, in the country, away from the h 2 CONC eat of Rome on the evening of 1st September 1159. After less than five y 2 CONC ears in the Chair of Peter, he was still not an old man by our reckonin 2 CONC g. Brought back to Rome, he was buried on 4th September in the Crypt of S 2 CONC t Peter's in a third century sarcophagus of red granite, with a plain i 2 CONC nscription added: HADRIANUS PAPA IIII. There his body still rests, far f 2 CONC rom his native county. After his death, his widowed mother's old age wa 2 CONC s spent in pain, perhaps somewhat consoled by the memory of that illust 2 CONC rious son. 2 CONT Reproduced from 'The Ransomer', 31 Southdown Road, SW20 8QJ, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT www.churchinhistory.org 2 CONT 2 CONT Version: 22nd January 2009 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Pope Adrian IV 2 CONT Pope Hadrian IV.jpg 2 CONT Papacy began 4 December 1154 2 CONT Papacy ended 1 September 1159 2 CONT Predecessor Anastasius IV 2 CONT Successor Alexander III 2 CONT Personal details 2 CONT Birth name Nicholas Breakspear or Breakspeare 2 CONT Born c. 1100 2 CONT Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, Kingdom of England 2 CONT Died 1 September 1159 2 CONT Anagni, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire 2 CONT Other popes named Adrian 2 CONT Papal styles of 2 CONT Pope Adrian IV 2 CONT Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg 2 CONT Reference style His Holiness 2 CONT Spoken style Your Holiness 2 CONT Religious style Holy Father 2 CONT Posthumous style none 2 CONT 2 CONT Pope Adrian IV (Latin: Adrianus IV; c. 1100 – 1 September 1159), born N 2 CONC icholas Breakspear, was pope from 4 December 1154 to his death in 1159. 2 CONT 2 CONT Adrian IV is the only Englishman (as of 2016) to have occupied the papa 2 CONC l throne.[1] It is believed that he was born in Bedmond in the parish o 2 CONC f Abbots Langley in Hertfordshire and received his early education at t 2 CONC he Abbey School, St Albans.[2][3][4][5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 2 Accession as Pope 2 CONT 3 The Byzantine Alliance 2 CONT 4 Adrian IV and the Norman invasion of Ireland 2 CONT 5 Barbarossa and the death of Adrian IV 2 CONT 6 Memorials in Hertfordshire 2 CONT 7 References 2 CONT 8 Sources 2 CONT 9 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas' father was Robert, who later became a monk at St Albans.[6] N 2 CONC icholas went to Paris and later became a canon regular of the cloister o 2 CONC f St Rufus monastery near Arles. He rose to be prior and was then soon u 2 CONC nanimously elected abbot. This election has been traditionally dated to 1 2 CONC 137,[7] but evidence from the abbey's chronicles suggests that it happe 2 CONC ned about 1145.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT His reforming zeal as abbot led to the lodging of complaints against hi 2 CONC m at Rome; but these merely attracted to him the favourable attention o 2 CONC f Pope Eugene III, who created him Cardinal Bishop of Albano[9] in Dece 2 CONC mber 1149.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT From 1152 to 1154 Nicholas was in Scandinavia as papal legate, establis 2 CONC hing an independent archepiscopal see for Norway at Trondheim, a place h 2 CONC e chose chiefly in honour of St Olaf.[11] This led him to create the Di 2 CONC ocese at Hamar, and, according to tradition, to form cathedral schools i 2 CONC n Norway's bishopric cities. These schools were to have a lasting effec 2 CONC t on education and Catholic spirituality in Norway (even after the Refo 2 CONC rmation in Norway).[12] (Norway's cathedral schools persisted, although t 2 CONC hey later lost their formal ties to the church.) Nicholas made arrangem 2 CONC ents which resulted in the recognition of Gamla Uppsala (Old Uppsala) a 2 CONC s seat of the Swedish metropolitan in 1164 (later moved to Uppsala). As c 2 CONC ompensation for territory thus withdrawn, the Danish archbishop of Lund w 2 CONC as made legate and perpetual vicar and given the title of primate of De 2 CONC nmark and Sweden.[9] Nicholas was accompanied to Scandinavia by another E 2 CONC nglish-born priest, Henry, Bishop of Finland (d. 1156), who would later b 2 CONC e venerated by Catholics, Lutherans and Anglicans as Saint Henry of Upp 2 CONC sala. 2 CONT Accession as Pope 2 CONT 2 CONT Main article: Papal election, 1154 2 CONT 2 CONT On his return to Rome, Nicholas was received with great honour by Pope A 2 CONC nastasius IV. On the death of Anastasius, Nicholas was elected pope on 3 D 2 CONC ecember 1154,[13] taking the name Adrian IV. He at once endeavoured to b 2 CONC ring down Arnold of Brescia, the leader of the anti-papal faction in Ro 2 CONC me. Disorder within the city led to the murder of a cardinal, prompting A 2 CONC drian, shortly before Palm Sunday 1155, to take the unheard-of step of p 2 CONC utting Rome under interdict.[9] This act greatly diminished the seasona 2 CONC l influx of pilgrims, thus damaging the local economy. Without Easter s 2 CONC ervices the pilgrims would not visit; thereupon, the Senate (City Counc 2 CONC il of Rome) exiled Arnold, and the pope, with the cooperation of the ne 2 CONC wly arrived Frederick I (Barbarossa), procured Arnold's execution.[9] 2 CONT The Byzantine Alliance 2 CONT Pope Adrian IV cameo. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1155, Byzantine Emperor Manuel Comnenus reconquered southern Italy, l 2 CONC anding his forces in the region of Apulia. Making contact with local re 2 CONC bels who were hostile to the Sicilian crown, Greek forces quickly overr 2 CONC an the coastlands and began striking inland. Pope Adrian IV watched the 2 CONC se developments with some satisfaction. The Papacy was never on good te 2 CONC rms with the Normans of Sicily, except when under duress by the threat o 2 CONC f direct military action. For Adrian, having the Eastern Roman Empire o 2 CONC n its southern border was preferable to having to deal constantly with t 2 CONC he troublesome Normans. Therefore, negotiations were hurriedly carried o 2 CONC ut, and an alliance was formed between Adrian and Manuel. Adrian undert 2 CONC ook to raise a body of mercenary troops from Campania. Meanwhile, Manue 2 CONC l dreamed of restoration of the Roman Empire; this was, however, at the c 2 CONC ost of a potential union between the Orthodox and the Catholic Church. N 2 CONC egotiations for union of the eastern and western churches, which had be 2 CONC en in a state of schism since 1054, soon got under way. The combined Pa 2 CONC pal-Byzantine forces joined with the rebels against the Normans in Sout 2 CONC hern Italy, achieving a string of rapid successes as a number of cities y 2 CONC ielded either to the threat of force or to the lure of gold. 2 CONT 2 CONT But just as the war seemed decided in the allies' favour, things starte 2 CONC d to go wrong. The Greek commander Michael Palaeologus alienated some o 2 CONC f his allies by his arrogance, and this stalled the campaign as rebel C 2 CONC ount Robert of Loritello refused to speak to him. Although the two were r 2 CONC econciled, the campaign lost some of its momentum. Worse was to come: M 2 CONC ichael was soon recalled to Constantinople. Although his arrogance had s 2 CONC lowed the campaign, he was a brilliant general in the field, and his lo 2 CONC ss was a major blow to the allied campaign. The turning point was the b 2 CONC attle for Brindisi, where the Sicilians launched a major counterattack b 2 CONC y both land and sea. At the approach of the enemy, the mercenaries who w 2 CONC ere serving in the allied armies demanded impossible increases in their p 2 CONC ay; when these were refused, they deserted. Even the local barons start 2 CONC ed to melt away, and soon Adrian's Byzantine allies were left hopelessl 2 CONC y outnumbered. The naval battle was decided in the Sicilians' favour, a 2 CONC nd the Byzantine commander was captured. The defeat at Brindisi put an e 2 CONC nd to the restored Byzantine reign in Italy,[11] and by 1158 the Byzant 2 CONC ine Army had left Italy. 2 CONT 2 CONT Hopes for a lasting alliance with the Byzantine Empire had also come up a 2 CONC gainst insuperable problems. Pope Adrian IV's conditions for a union be 2 CONC tween the eastern and western churches included recognition of his reli 2 CONC gious authority over Christians everywhere; the Emperor in turn require 2 CONC d recognition of his secular authority. Neither East nor West could acc 2 CONC ept such conditions. Adrian's secular powers were too valuable to be su 2 CONC rrendered and Manuel's subjects could never have accepted the authority o 2 CONC f the distant Bishop of Rome. In spite of his friendliness towards the R 2 CONC oman Church, Adrian never felt able to honour Manuel with the title of " 2 CONC Augustus". Ultimately, a deal proved elusive, and the two churches rema 2 CONC ined divided. 2 CONT Adrian IV and the Norman invasion of Ireland 2 CONT See also: Norman invasion of Ireland 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1155, three years after the Synod of Kells, Adrian IV published the P 2 CONC apal Bull Laudabiliter, which was addressed to the Angevin King Henry I 2 CONC I of England. He urged Henry to invade Ireland to bring its church unde 2 CONC r the Roman system and to conduct a general reform of governance and so 2 CONC ciety throughout the island. The authenticity of this grant, the histor 2 CONC ian Edmund Curtis says, is one of "the great questions of history." He s 2 CONC tates that the matter was discussed at a Royal Council at Winchester, b 2 CONC ut that Henry's mother, the Empress Matilda, had protested, and the exp 2 CONC edition was put off to another time.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT In Ireland however, nothing seems to have been known of it, and no prov 2 CONC ision appears to have been made to defend against the prospect of Angev 2 CONC in Norman aggression, despite their westward expansion throughout Engla 2 CONC nd and Wales.[14] Ernest F. Henderson states that the existence of this B 2 CONC ull is doubted by many[15] while, in noting that its authenticity has b 2 CONC een questioned without resolution, P. S. O'Hegarty suggests that the qu 2 CONC estion is now purely an academic one. It is notable that decisions of P 2 CONC ope Alexander III, his successor, Pope Lucius III, and King Henry VIII i 2 CONC n proclaiming the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 were predicated on this doc 2 CONC ument.[16] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Normans did invade Ireland, beginning with a small landing of Norma 2 CONC n knights in 1169, followed by Henry's landing with a much larger force i 2 CONC n 1171. 2 CONT Barbarossa and the death of Adrian IV 2 CONT 2 CONT At the diet of Besançon in October 1157, the legates presented to Frede 2 CONC rick I a letter from Adrian IV which alluded to the beneficia or "benef 2 CONC its" conferred upon the Emperor, and the German chancellor translated t 2 CONC his beneficia in the feudal sense of the presentation of property from a l 2 CONC ord to a vassal (benefice). Frederick was infuriated by the suggestion t 2 CONC hat he was dependent on the Pope, and in the storm which ensued the leg 2 CONC ates were glad to escape with their lives, and the incident at length c 2 CONC losed with a letter from the Pope, declaring that by beneficium he mean 2 CONC t merely bonum factum or "a good deed," i.e. the coronation. The breach s 2 CONC ubsequently became wider, and the Emperor was about to be excommunicate 2 CONC d when Adrian died at Anagni on 1 September 1159,[9] reputedly choking o 2 CONC n a fly in his wine, but probably of quinsy. 2 CONT 2 CONT His biography was first written by Cardinal Boso in his extension to th 2 CONC e Liber Pontificalis.[17] 2 CONT Memorials in Hertfordshire 2 CONT 2 CONT Among a group of modern houses in the village of Bedmond near St Albans i 2 CONC s a small plaque recording the spot as his birthplace, historically in t 2 CONC he parish of Abbots Langley. Today the village has several streets name 2 CONC d after him, including Popes Road, Adrian Road and Breakspeare Road.[18 2 CONC ] 2 CONT 2 CONT There is a Nicholas Breakspear Catholic School in St Albans, and a Brea 2 CONC kspeak Primary School in Uxbridge.[19] 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Mackie, John Duncan (1907). Pope Adrian IV: The Lothian Essay, 1907. Bl 2 CONC ackwell. p. 2. 2 CONT Clark, Clive W. (1997). "Prologue". Abbots Langley Then 1760–1960. 143 S 2 CONC ussex Way, Cockfosters, Herts, EN4 0BG: Clive W. Clark. p. 1. ISBN 0-95 2 CONC 31473-0-4. 2 CONT St Albans Cathedral Archived 3 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. 2 CONT Breakspear Farm was demolished for housing redevelopment in the 1960s. I 2 CONC t stood at 51°43′8″N 0°24′41″W 2 CONT "Breakspeare Farm, Bedmond", A Guide to Old Hertfordshire 2 CONT Mackie, p.13. 2 CONT The English Pope by George F. Tull 2 CONT Bolton, Brenda and Anne Duggan, Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: S 2 CONC tudies and Texts, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003, p.25 2 CONT One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a public 2 CONC ation now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Adrian". E 2 CONC ncyclopædia Britannica 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This c 2 CONC ites: 2 CONT 2 CONT Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopädie, 3rd ed. (excellent bibliography), a 2 CONC nd Wetzer and Welte, Kirchenlexikon, 2nd ed., under "Hadrian IV." 2 CONT Oliver J. Thatcher, Studies concerning Adrian IV`. (The University o 2 CONC f Chicago: Decennial Publications, 1st series, vol. iv., Chicago, 1903) 2 CONT R. Raby, Pope Adrian IV.: An Historical Sketch (London, 1849) 2 CONT A. H. Tarleton, Life of Nicholas Breakspear (London, 1896) 2 CONT 2 CONT Bolton, p.26. 2 CONT Ua Clerigh, Arthur. "Pope Adrian IV." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 1. N 2 CONC ew York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 13 Jun. 2013 2 CONT The protestant Reformation began in Norway during the 1520s, under King C 2 CONC hristian III of Denmark. A late example of Nicholas Breakspear's influe 2 CONC nce is Scandinavia's most creative and forceful Counter-Reformation fig 2 CONC ure, the Jesuit Laurentius Nicolai Norvegicus (born Laurids Nielsen; c. 1 2 CONC 539–1622), who attended Oslo Cathedral School in his youth. 2 CONT Burke, O.P., Very Rev. Thomas N. (1873). "1". English Misrule in Irelan 2 CONC d: A Course of Lectures in Reply to J. A Froude 1. New York: Lynch, Col 2 CONC e & Meehan. p. 27. 2 CONT Curtis, Edmund (2002). A History of Ireland from Earliest Times to 1922 2 CONC . New York: Routledge. pp. 38–39. ISBN 0-415-27949-6. 2 CONT Avalon Project, Yale 2 CONT O’Hegarty, P. S. (1918). "1". The Indestructible Nation 1. Dublin & Lon 2 CONC don: Maunsel & Company, Ltd. p. 3. 2 CONT Wikisource-logo.svg Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Boso (Breakspear) 2 CONC ". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.. Henry Bir 2 CONC t says that Boso was a cardinal-nephew of Adrian IV, but Arthur Ua Cler 2 CONC igh finds no evidence. More recent sources say that this is incorrect ( 2 CONC B. Zenker, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159, Wür 2 CONC zburg 1964 p. 149). 2 CONT Welch, Jon. "Nicholas Breakspear: The only English Pope", BBC News, 11 M 2 CONC arch 2013 2 CONT 2 CONT http://www.breakspear.hillingdon.sch.uk/ 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Bolton, Brenda and Anne Duggan, Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1 2 CONC 159: Studies and Texts, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003 2 CONT Mackie, John Duncan, Pope Adrian IV: The Lothian Essay, Blackwell, 1 2 CONC 907 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S95@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1100 2 PLAC Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, England 1 TITL Pope Adrian IV 2 DATE 1154–1159 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 SEP 1159 2 PLAC Anagni, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire 1 FAMC @F1471@ 0 @I2591@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Breakspear 1 NAME Robert /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Brekespere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9728FA3AAD49452B8FF14D01E73E3A2AB0B0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H 2 CONC .J.B. Nicholson (1887), p. 16: 2 CONT 2 CONT It was probably in his time that Nicholas, son to a servant in the A 2 CONC bbey, Robert Breakespeare of Abbots Langley, a village near St. Alb 2 CONC ans, applied for admission into the monastery. In the Catalogue of Bene 2 CONC factors and of those admitted into the fraternity of the monastery of S 2 CONC t. Albans (Cotton MSS. Nero, D 7), record is made of John Ferrers and A 2 CONC gatha his wife, coheiress of Adrian Brekespere of Langley—and also Bern 2 CONC ard Brekespere, clerk, her uncle. There is a farm in this parish which s 2 CONC till preserves the name of Breakspear ; and local tradition has always a 2 CONC ccounted it the place of the nativity of the only English Pope. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nicholas was refused admission by the Abbat on the ground of insufficie 2 CONC ncy of learning, upon which he went abroad to study in foreign schools ; a 2 CONC nd by means of great natural abilities combined with diligence, he acqu 2 CONC ired a high reputation for learning. Eventually he was raised to the ch 2 CONC air of St. Peter in 1155, under the name of Adrian IV. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S95@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1075 1 OCCU Monk or servant at St. Albans 2 PLAC St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England 2 ADDR St. Albans Abbey 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1471@ 0 @I2596@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID B083F1B9DAD04FAC8AE39825CF60315A6670 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S106@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1125@ 0 @I2597@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Belknap/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Belknap 1 SEX F 1 _UID 366BCB2F2E514F3BBB52DC8DF7FD1DA1CC9B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Burke's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT WILLIAM FERRERS, Knt., of Chartley, co. Stafford , was born about 1412 ( 2 CONC aged twenty-three and more in 1435/6). He was married to ELIZABETH B 2 CONC ELKNAP, daughter of Hamon Belknap, of Seintlynge in St . Mary Cray, Ken 2 CONC t, Knell, Sussex, etc., by Joan (of Magna Carla Surety descent and desc 2 CONC endant of Charlemagne), younger daughter and in her issue co-heiress of T 2 CONC homas Boteler, Knt., of Sudeley, co. Gloucester (descendant of Charlema 2 CONC gne). SIR WILLIAM FERRERS died on 9 June 1450 s.p.m. His wid ow die 2 CONC d on 28 May 1471. 2 CONT H.S.P.12:279 (1877) (1619 Vis. Warwick). C.P. 5:320-321 (1926) (frequen 2 CONC tly called Lord Ferrers). 1 SOUR @S103@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1472@ 1 FAMS @F1475@ 1 FAMS @F1475@ 1 FAMC @F1473@ 0 @I2598@ INDI 1 NAME Hamon /Belknap/ 2 GIVN Hamon 2 SURN Belknap 1 SEX M 1 _UID DBE1071181044CD985C752EFF45850F79E8E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Burke's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT WILLIAM FERRERS, Knt., of Chartley, co. Stafford , was born about 1412 ( 2 CONC aged twenty-three and more in 1435/6). He was married to ELIZABETH BELK 2 CONC NAP, daughter of Hamon Belknap, of Seintlynge in St . Mary Cray, K 2 CONC ent, Knell, Sussex, etc., by Joan (of Magna Carta Surety descent and de 2 CONC scendant of Charlemagne), younger daughter and in her issue co-heiress o 2 CONC f Thomas Boteler, Knt., of Sudeley, co. Gloucester (descendant of Charl 2 CONC emagne). SIR WILLIAM FERRERS died on 9 June 1450 s.p.m. His widow died o 2 CONC n 28 May 1471. 2 CONT H.S.P.12:279 (1877) (1619 Vis. Warwick). C.P. 5:320-321 (1926) (frequen 2 CONC tly called Lord Ferrers). 1 SOUR @S103@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1473@ 0 @I2599@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Boteler/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Boteler 1 SEX F 1 _UID A671FC56C4C0414199FF429D073F6DF79070 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Burke's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT WILLIAM FERRERS, Knt., of Chartley, co. Stafford , was born about 1412 ( 2 CONC aged twenty-three and more in 1435/6). He was married to ELIZABETH BELK 2 CONC NAP, daughter of Hamon Belknap, of Seintlynge in St . Mary Cray, Kent, K 2 CONC nell, Sussex, etc., by Joan (of Magna Carta Surety descent and desce 2 CONC ndant of Charlemagne), younger daughter and in her issue co-heiress of T 2 CONC homas Boteler, Knt., of Sudeley, co. Gloucester (descendant of Char 2 CONC lemagne). SIR WILLIAM FERRERS died on 9 June 1450 s.p.m. His widow died o 2 CONC n 28 May 1471. 2 CONT H.S.P.12:279 (1877) (1619 Vis. Warwick). C.P. 5:320-321 (1926) (frequen 2 CONC tly called Lord Ferrers). 1 SOUR @S103@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1473@ 1 FAMC @F1474@ 0 @I2600@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Boteler/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Boteler 1 SEX M 1 _UID 638DFB8A8DE54E7C931FF24CBD74FA824E69 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Burke's Peerage 2 CONT 2 CONT WILLIAM FERRERS, Knt., of Chartley, co. Stafford , was born about 1412 ( 2 CONC aged twenty-three and more in 1435/6). He was married to ELIZABETH BELK 2 CONC NAP, daughter of Hamon Belknap, of Seintlynge in St . Mary Cray, Kent, K 2 CONC nell, Sussex, etc., by Joan (of Magna Carta Surety descent and descenda 2 CONC nt of Charlemagne), younger daughter and in her issue co-heiress of 2 CONC Thomas Boteler, Knt., of Sudeley, co. Gloucester (descendant of Cha 2 CONC rlemagne). SIR WILLIAM FERRERS died on 9 June 1450 s.p.m. His widow die 2 CONC d on 28 May 1471. 2 CONT H.S.P.12:279 (1877) (1619 Vis. Warwick). C.P. 5:320-321 (1926) (frequen 2 CONC tly called Lord Ferrers). 1 SOUR @S103@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Sudeley, Gloucester, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1474@ 0 @I2601@ INDI 1 NAME Elizeus /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizeus 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Ellis /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ellis 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Eligius /Ferys/ 2 GIVN Eligius 2 SURN Ferys 1 SEX M 1 _UID A5487345A11F49E9BB229A5489877C36242C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From The House of Commons 1509 - 1558, Volume 1 (1982), p. 130 2 CONT 2 CONT Mentions his uncle Elizeus Ferrers, later abbot of Wymondham and archde 2 CONC acon of Suffolk, was professed a monk at the abbey there. 2 CONT ******************** 2 CONT Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 493 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Ellis (Eligius Ferys), Benedictine, B.D. 15 Feb., 1521-2, sub—p 2 CONC rior in his monastery; prebendary of Norwich 1539, archdeacon of Suffol 2 CONC k 1542, last abbot of Wymondham; died about 1548. See Le Neve, ii. 489, 5 2 CONC 01. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EDUC Oxford University 2 DATE 1521 1 TITL Archdeacon of Suffolk 2 DATE 1542 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1548 1 TITL Archdeacon of Suffolk 1 FAMC @F1466@ 0 @I2602@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5D36A751EAF741DA999DE1DC5A6EF53B727E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S107@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F22@ 0 @I2604@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Badlesmere/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Badlesmere 1 SEX F 1 _UID FC4D4CDE36844B05996CB1F437282D29DC7D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth de Badlesmere1 2 CONT F, #102711, b. circa 1313, d. 8 June 1356 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2008 2 CONT Elizabeth de Badlesmere was born circa 1313.2 She was the daughter o 2 CONC f Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare. 2 CONC 1,2 She married, firstly, Sir Edmund de Mortimer, son of Roger de Morti 2 CONC mer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, Baroness Geneville, befor 2 CONC e 1332.1 She married, secondly, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampt 2 CONC on, son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Lady Elizabeth P 2 CONC lantagenet. She died on 8 June 1356. 2 CONT From before 1332, her married name became de Mortimer.1 Her marrie 2 CONC d name became de Bohun. 2 CONT Child of Elizabeth de Badlesmere and Sir Edmund de Mortimer 2 CONT 2 CONT Roger de Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March+1 b. c 1330, d. 1360 2 CONT 2 CONT Children of Elizabeth de Badlesmere and William de Bohun, 1st Earl of N 2 CONC orthampton 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford+ b. 24 Mar 1341, d. 16 Jan 1 2 CONC 373 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Bohun+3 b. c 1350, d. 3 Apr 1385 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume I, page 373. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 244. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1313 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 JUN 1356 1 FAMS @F1476@ 1 FAMC @F1407@ 0 @I2605@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4AAF4A1A06274A9FAF0A335FB155189F7B0C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton 2 CONT M, #101815, b. circa 1311, d. 16 September 1360 2 CONT Last Edited=13 Dec 2008 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.03% 2 CONT William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton was born circa 1311.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Lady Elizabet 2 CONC h Plantagenet. He married Elizabeth de Badlesmere, daughter of Bartholo 2 CONC mew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare. He died o 2 CONC n 16 September 1360. 2 CONT He gained the title of 1st Earl of Northampton in 1337. 2 CONT Children of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de B 2 CONC adlesmere 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford+ b. 24 Mar 1341, d. 16 Jan 1 2 CONC 373 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth de Bohun+2 b. c 1350, d. 3 Apr 1385 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 78. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1311 1 TITL 1st Earl of Northampton 2 DATE 1337 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 SEP 1360 1 FAMS @F1476@ 1 FAMC @F1477@ 0 @I2606@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5CCB08B188D84935B130969B90FB7BE6BCE1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford 2 CONT M, #102234, b. circa 1276, d. 16 March 1321/22 2 CONT Last Edited=26 Jan 2015 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford was born circa 1276.1 He w 2 CONC as the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Fienn 2 CONC es. He married Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet, daughter of Edward I 'Longsh 2 CONC anks', King of England and Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponthieu, o 2 CONC n 14 November 1302 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.1 H 2 CONC e died on 16 March 1321/22 at Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England. 2 CONT He gained the title of 4th Earl of Hereford.1 He gained the title o 2 CONC f 3rd Earl of Essex.1 He held the office of Lord High Constable.2 2 CONT Children of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Lady Elizabeth P 2 CONC lantagenet 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Bohun1 2 CONT Margaret de Bohun+1 d. 16 Dec 1391 2 CONT Hugh de Bohun1 b. c 1303, d. 1305 2 CONT Lady Eleanor de Bohun+1 b. 1304, d. 1363 2 CONT Mary de Bohun1 b. 1305, d. 1305 2 CONT John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford1 b. 23 Nov 1306, d. 20 Jan 1336 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford1 b. 1309, d. 1361 2 CONT William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton+ b. c 1311, d. 16 Sep 136 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Edward de Bohun1 b. c 1311, d. 1334 2 CONT Eneas de Bohun1 b. c 1314, d. b 1343 2 CONT Isabella de Bohun3 b. 1316, d. 1316 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 1122. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 85. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1276 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 MAR 1322 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Essex 1 TITL 4th Earl of Hereford 1 TITL Lord High Constable 1 FAMS @F1477@ 1 FAMC @F1479@ 0 @I2607@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Plantagenet/ 2 NPFX Lady 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID CDE347F9B901461DBC9D78D922E219754929 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet1 2 CONT F, #101916, b. 7 August 1282, d. 5 May 1316 2 CONT Last Edited=28 Oct 2013 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=1.39% 2 CONT Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet was born on 7 August 1282 at Rhuddlan C 2 CONC astle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales.2 She was the daughter of Edward I ' 2 CONC Longshanks', King of England and Eleanor de Castilla, Comtesse de Ponth 2 CONC ieu. She married, firstly, Jan I Graaf van Hollant en Zeeland, son of F 2 CONC loris V Graaf van Hollant en Zeeland and Beatrix de Dampierre-Flandre, o 2 CONC n 18 January 1297 at Ipswich Priory Church, Ipswich, Suffolk, England.2 S 2 CONC he married, secondly, Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, son of H 2 CONC umphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Fiennes, on 14 Novem 2 CONC ber 1302 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.1 She died o 2 CONC n 5 May 1316 at age 33 at Quendon, Essex, England, childbirth.3 She was b 2 CONC uried at Walden Abbey, Essex, England.3 2 CONT From 14 November 1302, her married name became de Bohun. 2 CONT Children of Lady Elizabeth Plantagenet and Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl o 2 CONC f Hereford 2 CONT 2 CONT Edmund de Bohun1 2 CONT Margaret de Bohun+1 d. 16 Dec 1391 2 CONT Hugh de Bohun1 b. c 1303, d. 1305 2 CONT Lady Eleanor de Bohun+1 b. 1304, d. 1363 2 CONT Mary de Bohun1 b. 1305, d. 1305 2 CONT John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford1 b. 23 Nov 1306, d. 20 Jan 1336 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford1 b. 1309, d. 1361 2 CONT William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton+ b. c 1311, d. 16 Sep 136 2 CONC 0 2 CONT Edward de Bohun1 b. c 1311, d. 1334 2 CONT Eneas de Bohun1 b. c 1314, d. b 1343 2 CONT Isabella de Bohun3 b. 1316, d. 1316 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy ( 2 CONC London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Bri 2 CONC tain's Royal Families. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 83. 2 CONT [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families, page 85. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 7 AUG 1282 2 PLAC Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales 2 ADDR Rhuddlan Castle 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 MAY 1316 2 PLAC Quendon, Essex, England 1 FAMS @F1477@ 1 FAMC @F46@ 0 @I2609@ INDI 1 NAME Hunphrey /de Bohun/ 2 GIVN Hunphrey 2 SURN de Bohun 1 SEX M 1 _UID E9886F54DF074BEC8CD6522E88B88E3D3E86 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford 2 CONT M, #3565, b. circa 1249, d. 31 December 1298 2 CONT Last Edited=8 May 2006 2 CONT Consanguinity Index=0.12% 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford was born circa 1249. He wa 2 CONC s the son of Sir Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Briouze.1 He married M 2 CONC aud de Fiennes, daughter of Ingelram de Fiennes, Lord of Wendover, circ 2 CONC a 1275. He died on 31 December 1298. 2 CONT He gained the title of 3rd Earl of Hereford. He gained the title o 2 CONC f Earl of Essex. 2 CONT Child of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Fiennes 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford+ b. c 1276, d. 16 Mar 1321/ 2 CONC 22 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume VI, page 463. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1249 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 DEC 1298 1 TITL 3rd Earl of Hereford 1 TITL Earl of Essex 1 FAMS @F1479@ 1 FAMC @F342@ 0 @I2610@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Fiennes/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Fiennes 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6AAC982AA1034725BAB2542469D044CB14A7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Fiennes 2 CONT F, #3566 2 CONT Last Edited=10 Aug 2014 2 CONT Maud de Fiennes is the daughter of Ingelram de Fiennes, Lord of We 2 CONC ndover. She married Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, son of Sir H 2 CONC umphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Briouze, circa 1275. 2 CONT Child of Maud de Fiennes and Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford+ b. c 1276, d. 16 Mar 1321/ 2 CONC 22 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1479@ 1 FAMC @F1480@ 0 @I2611@ INDI 1 NAME Ingelram /de Fiennes/ 2 GIVN Ingelram 2 SURN de Fiennes 1 SEX M 1 _UID BE68695624C04ADEAA65DB1B5026A1818EE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingelram de Fiennes, Lord of Wendover 2 CONT M, #3567 2 CONT Last Edited=17 Nov 2009 2 CONT Ingelram de Fiennes, Lord of Wendover is the son of William de Fie 2 CONC nnes and Agnes Dammartin.1 He married Isabelle Conde.1 2 CONT He gained the title of Lord of Wendover. 2 CONT Child of Ingelram de Fiennes, Lord of Wendover 2 CONT 2 CONT Maud de Fiennes+ 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1480@ 1 FAMC @F1481@ 0 @I2612@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /Dammartin/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Dammartin 1 SEX F 1 _UID CB55D13F7D4E4645A55522C55038B4D578F0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT Agnes Dammartin1 2 CONT F, #410478 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2009 2 CONT Agnes Dammartin married William de Fiennes.1 2 CONT Child of Agnes Dammartin and William de Fiennes 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingelram de Fiennes, Lord of Wendover+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1481@ 0 @I2613@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Fiennes/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Fiennes 1 SEX M 1 _UID E1D9994F1232486B8A1E145DADF5A3E7DEE4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Fiennes1 2 CONT M, #410477 2 CONT Last Edited=3 Dec 2009 2 CONT William de Fiennes married Agnes Dammartin.1 2 CONT Child of William de Fiennes and Agnes Dammartin 2 CONT 2 CONT Ingelram de Fiennes, Lord of Wendover+1 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S1916] Tim Boyle, "re: Boyle Family," e-mail message to Darryl Rog 2 CONC er Lundy, 16 September 2006. Hereinafter cited as "re: Boyle Family." 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1481@ 0 @I2614@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown Son /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Unknown Son 2 SURN Breakspear 1 SEX M 1 _UID 33F097CBB3954FA3AD1F27DA5127292A570F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm 2 CONT The English Pope 2 CONT 2 CONT by George F. Tull 2 CONT 2 CONT Probably few people realise that in an English Cathedral lie the mortal r 2 CONC emains of the father of a Pope. Br. Robert de Camera (of the Chamber), f 2 CONC ather of Nicholas Breakspear, with the consent of his wife, became a mo 2 CONC nk of St Alban's Abbey at a mature age. Having "ended his days in edify 2 CONC ing holiness" (c.1154), he was buried in the Chapter House. In 1978 he w 2 CONC as reburied with eleven abbots and three other monks in the chancel of t 2 CONC he Abbey, now Cathedral, a place of honour. 2 CONT 2 CONT His son Nicholas Breakspear was born c.1100 in what was then the hamlet o 2 CONC f Bedmond, in the parish of Abbots Langley and the Cashio Hundred of He 2 CONC rtfordshire. An historic farmhouse perpetu­ates the name Breakspear, a s 2 CONC urname which has survived in the county. We cannot see the font where h 2 CONC e was baptised. since the present Church at Abbots Langley dates from a l 2 CONC ater century. Not much is known of the early part of his life: no stori 2 CONC es of youthful pieties or mystical presentiments to single him out from h 2 CONC is fellows, indeed nothing to suggest that he was other than an ordinar 2 CONC y down to earth countryman with no special skills. Poverty was no stran 2 CONC ger to the Breakspear household. The man who was to rise to the high­es 2 CONC t position in the Church, the only English Pope, began life as a servit 2 CONC or and whilst a boy begged his bread at the gate of St Alban's Abbey, n 2 CONC ot many miles from his home; which makes his later progress seem all th 2 CONC e more remarkable. He did not become a monk there, but was destined to f 2 CONC ind his vocation elsewhere and not as a Benedictine. William of Newburg 2 CONC h (1136-1208) told how Nicholas "was lifted, as it were, from the dust, t 2 CONC o sit in the midst of princes and to occupy the throne of apostolical g 2 CONC lory". The circumstances which led to this providential change of fortu 2 CONC ne might have embit­tered a lesser man; but throughout his life adversi 2 CONC ties strengthened his character and sharpened his resolve. 2 CONT 2 CONT The world-weary Robert, having settled into the ordered monas­tic life, h 2 CONC ad hoped that his son might join him at the Abbey, but this hope was no 2 CONC t fulfilled. William of Newburgh wrote that. "when grown, the son, bein 2 CONC g too poor to pay for his education, frequented this monastery for his d 2 CONC aily subsistence". Whether this referred to some work done for the monk 2 CONC s in return for his food is not clear, but it seems likely. When the ti 2 CONC me came for a decision to be made with regard to his future, paternal i 2 CONC nfluence was no help. The Abbot did not accept Nicholas as a postulant. b 2 CONC ut bade him have patience and continue his education until he was bette 2 CONC r prepared to be a monk. This decision annoyed Robert who, evidently fe 2 CONC eling disgraced by his son, upbraided him for laziness and drove him fr 2 CONC om the Abbey. We know nothing of the mother's feelings in the matter. “ 2 CONC Left to himself and urged by hard necessity to attempt something", he d 2 CONC ecided to travel for purposes of study. 2 CONT 2 CONT This was the turning point in his life, since here he had achieved noth 2 CONC ing. Had he been allowed to follow in his father's footsteps he would p 2 CONC robably have spent the rest of his life as a monk undistinguished. one a 2 CONC mong many, perhaps overshadowed by his father, and in all probability w 2 CONC e should have known nothing of him, unless he had become an outstanding A 2 CONC bbot. From our knowledge of his character, he would not have sought any h 2 CONC igher position. 2 CONT 2 CONT The untravelled young man crossed the Channel and studied in France und 2 CONC er a celebrated Irish professor, Marianus, for whom he conceived a grea 2 CONC t affection. Like many another, Nicholas lived for some time as a wande 2 CONC ring scholar, acquiring knowledge and devel­oping his character, before e 2 CONC ntering the Canons Regular at their monastery of St Rufus, near Avignon 2 CONC . After a period as a lay brother, he was ordained priest and later ele 2 CONC cted Prior and in 1137 Abbot of the community. William of Newburgh give 2 CONC s us a positive and favourable picture: "As he was elegant in person, p 2 CONC leasant in countenance, prudent in speech and of ready obedience, he ga 2 CONC ined the favour of all and for many years was the most exact observer o 2 CONC f regular discipline. As he was of excellent abilities and fluent in sp 2 CONC eech, he attained by frequent and unremitted study, to great science (k 2 CONC nowledge) and eloquence. . .” All excellent qualities for the leader o 2 CONC f a religious community, which should have prospered. At St Rufus all w 2 CONC as not smooth going however. The Englishman's zeal for strict disciplin 2 CONC e eventually led to revolt among the brethren and an attempt to defame h 2 CONC is character. Abbot Nicholas had to appear before Pope Eugenius III in R 2 CONC ome. This second rejection, far from being a setback, was yet another i 2 CONC mportant step in his life for he not only cleared himself, but won the e 2 CONC steem of the Pope, who retained him in Rome and in 1146 appointed him t 2 CONC o the prestigious post of Cardinal Bishop of Albano, a small diocese in t 2 CONC he Alban Hills south of Rome. Now in his forties, he was being prepared f 2 CONC or other, far ranging work. outside the cloister; the work of an apostl 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cardinal Breakspear was sent by Pope Eugenius as his legate to Scandina 2 CONC via, to negotiate an ecclesiastical reorganisation of the three kingdom 2 CONC s of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, no light matter in those troubled time 2 CONC s. As the conversion of Norway and Sweden had been largely due to missi 2 CONC onaries from England (including such unfamiliar names at St Siegfried, h 2 CONC is relative St Eskil and St Ulfrid), the Pope felt that Nicholas as an E 2 CONC nglishman would be welcome there. Accordingly the Cardinal left Rome ab 2 CONC out March 1152 and on the way northward, returned to his native land, t 2 CONC his time to be received with honour as a special visitor. There is reas 2 CONC on to believe that both his parents were still living, so it may be pre 2 CONC sumed that he saw them during his visit. From England he sailed across t 2 CONC o Norway, where he found the whole country in a state of confusion. Muc 2 CONC h careful diplomacy was needed. "There never came a foreigner to Norway w 2 CONC hom all men respected so highly, or who could govern the people so well a 2 CONC s he did", wrote the Icelandic historian Snorri Sturleson. 2 CONT 2 CONT His mission took about two years to complete and was so successful that h 2 CONC e was hailed as "the Apostle of the North". He founded the Episcopal se 2 CONC e of Drontheim (now Trondheim) in Norway and consecrated several bishop 2 CONC s for those countries. When he eventually went back to Rome, he left be 2 CONC hind him "peace for kingdoms, laws for barbarians, quiet for monaster­i 2 CONC es, order for churches, discipline for the clergy and a people acceptab 2 CONC le to God doers of good works" (Boso). 2 CONT 2 CONT Within a few months of the Cardinal's return, Pope Anastasius IV (the s 2 CONC uccessor to Eugenius) died and in consequence, Nicholas sat in conclave w 2 CONC ith his fellow Cardinals in St Peter's on 4th December 1154, to elect a n 2 CONC ew Pope. Here once again the unexpected happened, inaugurating the fina 2 CONC l phase of his life. Not by the usual process of election, but by unani 2 CONC mous acclamation, he was made Pope (against his will), choosing to take t 2 CONC he name Adrian IV. His Coronation took place on the following day, Sund 2 CONC ay 5th December. Anastasius IV, during his less than five months rule a 2 CONC s Pope, had gained for himself the title of "Father of the Poor"; Adria 2 CONC n was no less beloved by the people. Six months later, on 18th June 115 2 CONC 5, Pope Adrian crowned Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa as Emperor, an a 2 CONC ction he must have deeply regretted when Frederick showed himself a rut 2 CONC hless despot. There was soon to be much trouble between Pope and Empero 2 CONC r, a not unusual state of affairs. Life would certainly have been more s 2 CONC ecure for the Pope and those around him if Frederick had been less ambi 2 CONC tious and over-reaching. 2 CONT 2 CONT Humanly very conscious of the heavy burden laid upon him. Pope Adrian c 2 CONC onfided to his close friend John of Salisbury (c.1115-80) that thorny w 2 CONC as the throne of Peter and so full of the sharpest spikes was his mantl 2 CONC e that it would lacerate the stoutest shoulders. Further, that from the t 2 CONC ime he had left the cloister, and had reluctantly mounted the ladder wh 2 CONC ich brought him to the papacy, he had never found that a higher positio 2 CONC n had added the smallest degree of peace and happiness to that which he h 2 CONC ad in the lower position. His words are memorable: "The Lord has long s 2 CONC ince placed me between the hammer and the anvil, and now He must Himsel 2 CONC f support the burden He has placed upon me, for I cannot carry it". How 2 CONC ever reluctant his acceptance, he had accepted as his particular duty a 2 CONC nd would see it through with courage and dedication. 2 CONT 2 CONT Writers agree that his character was without reproach. Famous as a prea 2 CONC cher. renowned for his fine voice, Adrian seems to have been a worthy P 2 CONC ope with a resolute character. The noted Church historian Fr Philip Hug 2 CONC hes called him "a solemn, austere figure, a simple­-minded reformer who h 2 CONC ad already made a name as the second founder of Norway's Christianity". < 2 CONC b>His nephew, Boso Breakspear (died c.1178) was his secretary and Gover 2 CONC nor of the Castel Sant Angelo in Rome. In the reticence of Boso as h 2 CONC is biographer writing directly of what he saw and heard, we have proof o 2 CONC f the forgiving nature of the Pope. who seemingly never spoke of the un 2 CONC kind treat­ment he had received either from his father in England, or f 2 CONC rom the Canons in Provence: but having become Pope, thought only of gra 2 CONC nting favours to his former monastic brethren. He was well disposed to t 2 CONC he Orders of the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers. In two Roman ch 2 CONC urches, San Silvestro in Capite and the Lateran Basilica, Pope Adrian r 2 CONC eorganised the Guild of Doorkeepers, who took care of the church buildi 2 CONC ngs. 2 CONT 2 CONT With patience and at constant risk to his own safety, he attempted to r 2 CONC estore law and order to various parts of Italy torn by internecine stri 2 CONC fe. We need not dwell on all these peacemaking efforts. The historical s 2 CONC cene is somewhat confusing. He did not revisit England as Pope; he hard 2 CONC ly had time, nor would it have been advisable to absent himself then. Y 2 CONC et in the midst of many tribulations, he did not forget St Alban's and t 2 CONC he increasing importance of the Abbey. Although the relics of St Alban t 2 CONC he Martyr had been translated into a new Shrine on 2nd August 1129, the c 2 CONC anopy over it was not completely finished until c.1166. thus the work w 2 CONC as in progress intermittently throughout the rest of Pope Adrian's life 2 CONC . The chronicle of the monastery described him as "a religious man and b 2 CONC orn in the territory of St Alban's". Certainly he had reason to be inte 2 CONC rested in the Abbey he had always known and was now in a position to be g 2 CONC enerous to it. The opportu­nity arose when Robert of Gorham. the 18th A 2 CONC bbot of St Alban's, visited the Pope in 1155. It is recorded that his g 2 CONC ifts to the Abbey included some relics of the Martyrs of the Theban Leg 2 CONC ion, a beauti­ful silk cloth sent to him by the Emperor, valuable sanda 2 CONC ls and a ring and a goblet for refectory use (according to the Abbey ch 2 CONC ronicler, Matthew Paris, reporting what he had been told). An annual pr 2 CONC ocession was ordered to be made to St Alban's by clergy and laymen of t 2 CONC he county; the Abbey and its dependent cells were declared exempt from t 2 CONC he jurisdiction of the Bishop of Lincoln whose vast diocese then stretc 2 CONC hed this far; the Abbot was not only authorised to wear a mitre and oth 2 CONC er pontifical ornaments, but ranked first among the mitred abbots in Pa 2 CONC rliament. These dona­tions and privileges bear witness to his devotion a 2 CONC nd his gentle forgiving nature since they were made "chiefly in memory o 2 CONC f his father". 2 CONT 2 CONT Pope Adrian died suddenly, reputedly of quinsy — or some say angina, at a s 2 CONC ummer residence of the Popes in Anagni, in the country, away from the h 2 CONC eat of Rome on the evening of 1st September 1159. After less than five y 2 CONC ears in the Chair of Peter, he was still not an old man by our reckonin 2 CONC g. Brought back to Rome, he was buried on 4th September in the Crypt of S 2 CONC t Peter's in a third century sarcophagus of red granite, with a plain i 2 CONC nscription added: HADRIANUS PAPA IIII. There his body still rests, far f 2 CONC rom his native county. After his death, his widowed mother's old age wa 2 CONC s spent in pain, perhaps somewhat consoled by the memory of that illust 2 CONC rious son. 2 CONT Reproduced from 'The Ransomer', 31 Southdown Road, SW20 8QJ, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT www.churchinhistory.org 2 CONT 2 CONT Version: 22nd January 2009 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 1 SOUR @S110@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1482@ 1 FAMC @F1471@ 0 @I2615@ INDI 1 NAME Boso /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Boso 2 SURN Breakspear 1 SEX M 1 _UID B6DE0FD75E644B64A815F4A146F2B0022745 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm 2 CONT The English Pope 2 CONT 2 CONT by George F. Tull 2 CONT 2 CONT Probably few people realise that in an English Cathedral lie the mortal r 2 CONC emains of the father of a Pope. Br. Robert de Camera (of the Chamber), f 2 CONC ather of Nicholas Breakspear, with the consent of his wife, became a mo 2 CONC nk of St Alban's Abbey at a mature age. Having "ended his days in edify 2 CONC ing holiness" (c.1154), he was buried in the Chapter House. In 1978 he w 2 CONC as reburied with eleven abbots and three other monks in the chancel of t 2 CONC he Abbey, now Cathedral, a place of honour. 2 CONT 2 CONT His son Nicholas Breakspear was born c.1100 in what was then the hamlet o 2 CONC f Bedmond, in the parish of Abbots Langley and the Cashio Hundred of He 2 CONC rtfordshire. An historic farmhouse perpetu­ates the name Breakspear, a s 2 CONC urname which has survived in the county. We cannot see the font where h 2 CONC e was baptised. since the present Church at Abbots Langley dates from a l 2 CONC ater century. Not much is known of the early part of his life: no stori 2 CONC es of youthful pieties or mystical presentiments to single him out from h 2 CONC is fellows, indeed nothing to suggest that he was other than an ordinar 2 CONC y down to earth countryman with no special skills. Poverty was no stran 2 CONC ger to the Breakspear household. The man who was to rise to the high­es 2 CONC t position in the Church, the only English Pope, began life as a servit 2 CONC or and whilst a boy begged his bread at the gate of St Alban's Abbey, n 2 CONC ot many miles from his home; which makes his later progress seem all th 2 CONC e more remarkable. He did not become a monk there, but was destined to f 2 CONC ind his vocation elsewhere and not as a Benedictine. William of Newburg 2 CONC h (1136-1208) told how Nicholas "was lifted, as it were, from the dust, t 2 CONC o sit in the midst of princes and to occupy the throne of apostolical g 2 CONC lory". The circumstances which led to this providential change of fortu 2 CONC ne might have embit­tered a lesser man; but throughout his life adversi 2 CONC ties strengthened his character and sharpened his resolve. 2 CONT 2 CONT The world-weary Robert, having settled into the ordered monas­tic life, h 2 CONC ad hoped that his son might join him at the Abbey, but this hope was no 2 CONC t fulfilled. William of Newburgh wrote that. "when grown, the son, bein 2 CONC g too poor to pay for his education, frequented this monastery for his d 2 CONC aily subsistence". Whether this referred to some work done for the monk 2 CONC s in return for his food is not clear, but it seems likely. When the ti 2 CONC me came for a decision to be made with regard to his future, paternal i 2 CONC nfluence was no help. The Abbot did not accept Nicholas as a postulant. b 2 CONC ut bade him have patience and continue his education until he was bette 2 CONC r prepared to be a monk. This decision annoyed Robert who, evidently fe 2 CONC eling disgraced by his son, upbraided him for laziness and drove him fr 2 CONC om the Abbey. We know nothing of the mother's feelings in the matter. “ 2 CONC Left to himself and urged by hard necessity to attempt something", he d 2 CONC ecided to travel for purposes of study. 2 CONT 2 CONT This was the turning point in his life, since here he had achieved noth 2 CONC ing. Had he been allowed to follow in his father's footsteps he would p 2 CONC robably have spent the rest of his life as a monk undistinguished. one a 2 CONC mong many, perhaps overshadowed by his father, and in all probability w 2 CONC e should have known nothing of him, unless he had become an outstanding A 2 CONC bbot. From our knowledge of his character, he would not have sought any h 2 CONC igher position. 2 CONT 2 CONT The untravelled young man crossed the Channel and studied in France und 2 CONC er a celebrated Irish professor, Marianus, for whom he conceived a grea 2 CONC t affection. Like many another, Nicholas lived for some time as a wande 2 CONC ring scholar, acquiring knowledge and devel­oping his character, before e 2 CONC ntering the Canons Regular at their monastery of St Rufus, near Avignon 2 CONC . After a period as a lay brother, he was ordained priest and later ele 2 CONC cted Prior and in 1137 Abbot of the community. William of Newburgh give 2 CONC s us a positive and favourable picture: "As he was elegant in person, p 2 CONC leasant in countenance, prudent in speech and of ready obedience, he ga 2 CONC ined the favour of all and for many years was the most exact observer o 2 CONC f regular discipline. As he was of excellent abilities and fluent in sp 2 CONC eech, he attained by frequent and unremitted study, to great science (k 2 CONC nowledge) and eloquence. . .” All excellent qualities for the leader o 2 CONC f a religious community, which should have prospered. At St Rufus all w 2 CONC as not smooth going however. The Englishman's zeal for strict disciplin 2 CONC e eventually led to revolt among the brethren and an attempt to defame h 2 CONC is character. Abbot Nicholas had to appear before Pope Eugenius III in R 2 CONC ome. This second rejection, far from being a setback, was yet another i 2 CONC mportant step in his life for he not only cleared himself, but won the e 2 CONC steem of the Pope, who retained him in Rome and in 1146 appointed him t 2 CONC o the prestigious post of Cardinal Bishop of Albano, a small diocese in t 2 CONC he Alban Hills south of Rome. Now in his forties, he was being prepared f 2 CONC or other, far ranging work. outside the cloister; the work of an apostl 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT Cardinal Breakspear was sent by Pope Eugenius as his legate to Scandina 2 CONC via, to negotiate an ecclesiastical reorganisation of the three kingdom 2 CONC s of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, no light matter in those troubled time 2 CONC s. As the conversion of Norway and Sweden had been largely due to missi 2 CONC onaries from England (including such unfamiliar names at St Siegfried, h 2 CONC is relative St Eskil and St Ulfrid), the Pope felt that Nicholas as an E 2 CONC nglishman would be welcome there. Accordingly the Cardinal left Rome ab 2 CONC out March 1152 and on the way northward, returned to his native land, t 2 CONC his time to be received with honour as a special visitor. There is reas 2 CONC on to believe that both his parents were still living, so it may be pre 2 CONC sumed that he saw them during his visit. From England he sailed across t 2 CONC o Norway, where he found the whole country in a state of confusion. Muc 2 CONC h careful diplomacy was needed. "There never came a foreigner to Norway w 2 CONC hom all men respected so highly, or who could govern the people so well a 2 CONC s he did", wrote the Icelandic historian Snorri Sturleson. 2 CONT 2 CONT His mission took about two years to complete and was so successful that h 2 CONC e was hailed as "the Apostle of the North". He founded the Episcopal se 2 CONC e of Drontheim (now Trondheim) in Norway and consecrated several bishop 2 CONC s for those countries. When he eventually went back to Rome, he left be 2 CONC hind him "peace for kingdoms, laws for barbarians, quiet for monaster­i 2 CONC es, order for churches, discipline for the clergy and a people acceptab 2 CONC le to God doers of good works" (Boso). 2 CONT 2 CONT Within a few months of the Cardinal's return, Pope Anastasius IV (the s 2 CONC uccessor to Eugenius) died and in consequence, Nicholas sat in conclave w 2 CONC ith his fellow Cardinals in St Peter's on 4th December 1154, to elect a n 2 CONC ew Pope. Here once again the unex­pected happened, inaugurating the fin 2 CONC al phase of his life. Not by the usual process of election, but by unan 2 CONC imous acclamation, he was made Pope (against his will), choosing to tak 2 CONC e the name Adrian IV. His Coronation took place on the following day, S 2 CONC unday 5th December. Anastasius IV, during his less than five months rul 2 CONC e as Pope, had gained for himself the title of "Father of the Poor"; Ad 2 CONC rian was no less beloved by the people. Six months later, on 18th June 1 2 CONC 155, Pope Adrian crowned Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa as Emperor, a 2 CONC n action he must have deeply regretted when Frederick showed himself a r 2 CONC uthless despot. There was soon to be much trouble between Pope and Empe 2 CONC ror, a not unusual state of affairs. Life would certainly have been mor 2 CONC e secure for the Pope and those around him if Frederick had been less a 2 CONC mbitious and over-reaching. 2 CONT 2 CONT Humanly very conscious of the heavy burden laid upon him. Pope Adrian c 2 CONC onfided to his close friend John of Salisbury (c.1115-80) that thorny w 2 CONC as the throne of Peter and so full of the sharpest spikes was his mantl 2 CONC e that it would lacerate the stoutest shoulders. Further, that from the t 2 CONC ime he had left the cloister, and had reluctantly mounted the ladder wh 2 CONC ich brought him to the papacy, he had never found that a higher positio 2 CONC n had added the smallest degree of peace and happiness to that which he h 2 CONC ad in the lower position. His words are memorable: "The Lord has long s 2 CONC ince placed me between the hammer and the anvil, and now He must Himsel 2 CONC f support the burden He has placed upon me, for I cannot carry it". How 2 CONC ever reluctant his acceptance, he had accepted as his particular duty a 2 CONC nd would see it through with courage and dedication. 2 CONT 2 CONT Writers agree that his character was without reproach. Famous as a prea 2 CONC cher. renowned for his fine voice, Adrian seems to have been a worthy P 2 CONC ope with a resolute character. The noted Church historian Fr Philip Hug 2 CONC hes called him "a solemn, austere figure, a simple­-minded reformer who h 2 CONC ad already made a name as the second founder of Norway's Christianity". < 2 CONC b>His nephew, Boso Breakspear (died c.1178) was his secretary and Gover 2 CONC nor of the Castel Sant Angelo in Rome. In the reticence of Boso as h 2 CONC is biographer writing directly of what he saw and heard, we have proof o 2 CONC f the forgiving nature of the Pope. who seemingly never spoke of the un 2 CONC kind treat­ment he had received either from his father in England, or f 2 CONC rom the Canons in Provence: but having become Pope, thought only of gra 2 CONC nting favours to his former monastic brethren. He was well disposed to t 2 CONC he Orders of the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers. In two Roman ch 2 CONC urches, San Silvestro in Capite and the Lateran Basilica, Pope Adrian r 2 CONC eorganised the Guild of Doorkeepers, who took care of the church buildi 2 CONC ngs. 2 CONT 2 CONT With patience and at constant risk to his own safety, he attempted to r 2 CONC estore law and order to various parts of Italy torn by internecine stri 2 CONC fe. We need not dwell on all these peacemaking efforts. The historical s 2 CONC cene is somewhat confusing. He did not revisit England as Pope; he hard 2 CONC ly had time, nor would it have been advisable to absent himself then. Y 2 CONC et in the midst of many tribulations, he did not forget St Alban's and t 2 CONC he increasing importance of the Abbey. Although the relics of St Alban t 2 CONC he Martyr had been translated into a new Shrine on 2nd August 1129, the c 2 CONC anopy over it was not completely finished until c.1166. thus the work w 2 CONC as in progress intermittently throughout the rest of Pope Adrian's life 2 CONC . The chronicle of the monastery described him as "a religious man and b 2 CONC orn in the territory of St Alban's". Certainly he had reason to be inte 2 CONC rested in the Abbey he had always known and was now in a position to be g 2 CONC enerous to it. The opportu­nity arose when Robert of Gorham. the 18th A 2 CONC bbot of St Alban's, visited the Pope in 1155. It is recorded that his g 2 CONC ifts to the Abbey included some relics of the Martyrs of the Theban Leg 2 CONC ion, a beauti­ful silk cloth sent to him by the Emperor, valuable sanda 2 CONC ls and a ring and a goblet for refectory use (according to the Abbey ch 2 CONC ronicler, Matthew Paris, reporting what he had been told). An annual pr 2 CONC ocession was ordered to be made to St Alban's by clergy and laymen of t 2 CONC he county; the Abbey and its dependent cells were declared exempt from t 2 CONC he jurisdiction of the Bishop of Lincoln whose vast diocese then stretc 2 CONC hed this far; the Abbot was not only authorised to wear a mitre and oth 2 CONC er pontifical ornaments, but ranked first among the mitred abbots in Pa 2 CONC rliament. These dona­tions and privileges bear witness to his devotion a 2 CONC nd his gentle forgiving nature since they were made "chiefly in memory o 2 CONC f his father". 2 CONT 2 CONT Pope Adrian died suddenly, reputedly of quinsy — or some say angina, at a s 2 CONC ummer residence of the Popes in Anagni, in the country, away from the h 2 CONC eat of Rome on the evening of 1st September 1159. After less than five y 2 CONC ears in the Chair of Peter, he was still not an old man by our reckonin 2 CONC g. Brought back to Rome, he was buried on 4th September in the Crypt of S 2 CONC t Peter's in a third century sarcophagus of red granite, with a plain i 2 CONC nscription added: HADRIANUS PAPA IIII. There his body still rests, far f 2 CONC rom his native county. After his death, his widowed mother's old age wa 2 CONC s spent in pain, perhaps somewhat consoled by the memory of that illust 2 CONC rious son. 2 CONT Reproduced from 'The Ransomer', 31 Southdown Road, SW20 8QJ, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT www.churchinhistory.org 2 CONT 2 CONT Version: 22nd January 2009 2 CONT 2 CONT ************* 2 CONT Boso Breakspeare 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Boso (death 1178) was an Italian Cardinal. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Origins 2 CONT 2 Biography 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 2 CONT Origins 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the older historiography[1] Boso was an Englishman from St A 2 CONC lbans and nephew of Nicholas Breakspear, future Pope Adrian IV, on his m 2 CONC other's side. He ostensibly joined the Order of Benedictines at St Alba 2 CONC ns Abbey in the young age, and then entered the Roman Curia when his un 2 CONC cle Nicholas became cardinal. Shortly after his election to the papacy h 2 CONC e was promoted to the cardinalate and died ca. 1181. 2 CONT 2 CONT This view was still accepted at the beginning of 20th century,[2] but s 2 CONC ubsequently was challenged by the number of scholars. Johannes M. Brixi 2 CONC us (1912)[3] undermined the tradition identyfying him as nephew of Adri 2 CONC an IV and benedictine monk. He showed that neither his relationship wit 2 CONC h Adrian IV nor his belonging to the Order of Benedictines is attested i 2 CONC n any of the contemporary sources, while papal privileges for the Boso' 2 CONC s titular church of S. Pudenziana attached this title to the canons reg 2 CONC ular of S. Maria di Reno. Therefore, Brixius concluded that Boso must h 2 CONC ave been a member of this religious community, and not a Benedictine. H 2 CONC owever, he still considered him an Englishman. 2 CONT 2 CONT The monograph of F. Geisthardt (1936) about Cardinal Boso refuted almos 2 CONC t all elements of his traditional biography concerning the period befor 2 CONC e his promotion to the cardinalate. He has proven that Boso's curial ca 2 CONC reer much predated the career of his alleged uncle Nicholas Breakspear. H 2 CONC e served at the papal curia from at least 1135 as member of the househo 2 CONC ld of cardinal Guido of SS. Cosma e Damiano from Pisa, and it was Guido 2 CONC , not Nicholas, who was his early protector at the papal court. Geistha 2 CONC rdt has established that Boso was born probably at Loppia near Lucca in T 2 CONC uscany.[4] His conclusions are now accepted in academic literature.[5] 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT 2 CONT Born probably at Loppia in Tuscany, Boso joined the canons regular of S 2 CONC . Maria di Reno at Bologna. In 1135 he entered the service of cardinal G 2 CONC uido of SS. Cosma e Damiano and accompanied him in his legatine mission t 2 CONC o Spain 1143.[6] After Guido's death in autumn 1149 Boso replaced him a 2 CONC s director of papal chancery, though without the title of chancellor.[7 2 CONC ] He occupied that post until 3 May 1153.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT When Nicholas Breakspear became Pope Adrian IV in December 1154, appoin 2 CONC ted Boso to the important post of Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church a 2 CONC nd confided to him the governorship of the Castle of Sant' Angelo, bein 2 CONC g somewhat suspicious of the fidelity of the Roman populace. Two years l 2 CONC ater, on 21 December 1156,[9] the same pope named him cardinal-deacon o 2 CONC f SS. Cosma e Damiano; as such, he subscribed papal bulls between 4 Jan 2 CONC uary 1157 and 1 August 1165. 2 CONT 2 CONT When Adrian IV died in 1159, dissensions arose in the conclave as to th 2 CONC e choice of his successor, the result of which was the creation of a sc 2 CONC hism lasting seventeen years. Four cardinals in the imperial interest v 2 CONC oted for Cardinal Octavian, who assumed the name of Victor IV, but he w 2 CONC as acknowledged only by the Germans. On the very day of Adrian's burial i 2 CONC n the Vatican basilica, 5 September, Cardinal Boso, who appears to have t 2 CONC aken the lead, withdrew with the majority, twenty-three, of the cardina 2 CONC ls within the fortress of Sant' Angelo to escape the vengeance of the a 2 CONC ntipope. They immedediately elected as pope Cardinal Rolando Bandinelli o 2 CONC f Siena, who was consecrated under the name of Pope Alexander III. 2 CONT 2 CONT The new pope was mindful of his obligations to Boso, and soon (no later t 2 CONC han 18 March 1166) promoted him Cardinal-Priest of the title of Santa P 2 CONC udenziana (subscribed the bulls with this title between 18 March 1166 a 2 CONC nd 29 July 1178). Boso, though dismissed as camerlengo, was subsequentl 2 CONC y entrusted with several important missions in Northern Italy (1160/61, 1 2 CONC 162, 1173/74, 1177).[10] When Alexander made his journey to Venice to r 2 CONC eceive the submission and allegiance of the Emperor Frederick II, and t 2 CONC o ratify the Peace of Venice (24 June 1177) which closed the schism, he w 2 CONC as accompanied by Boso. 2 CONT 2 CONT He had a reputation not only for piety, but also for learning, and was e 2 CONC steemed by contemporary writers as among the most eminent theologians o 2 CONC f his age. He compiled or wrote the lives of several eleventh and twelf 2 CONC th century popes, among them the life of his uncle,. He was also a poet 2 CONC , examples of his poetry powers still existing in the Cotton MSS. in th 2 CONC e British Museum, in the form of metrical lives of saints. 2 CONT 2 CONT He died in 1178,[11] perhaps on 12 September.[12] 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT e.g. Lorenzo Cardella, Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Roman 2 CONC a Chiesa, vol. 1, pt. 2, Rome 1792, p. 85-86 2 CONT Birt 1913. 2 CONT Brixius, p. 113-114 2 CONT Geisthardt, p. 1-39 2 CONT Zenker, p. 149; Bolton, Duggan, p. 182 and 215; Robinson, p. 254-255 2 CONT Zenker, p. 149; Geisthardt, p. 17 2 CONT Brixius, p. 58; Zenker, p. 150 2 CONT Brixius, p. 58 2 CONT Brixius, p. 58; Zenker, p. 225 2 CONT Zenker, p. 151 2 CONT Zenker, p. 151 2 CONT 2 CONT Brixius, p. 114. He was certainly dead by September 26, 1180, when P 2 CONC aolo Scolari appears as cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana (Ch. L. Hugo, S 2 CONC acri Ordinis Praemonstratensis Annales, vol. II, Nancy 1736, col. 454). 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Skottowe, Britiffe Constable (1886). "Boso". In Stephen, Leslie. D 2 CONC ictionary of National Biography 5. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 421. 2 CONT Wikisource-logo.svg Birt, Henry Norbert (1907). "Boso (Breakspear)" 2 CONC . In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia 2. New York: Robert App 2 CONC leton Company. 2 CONT Cardella, Memorie Storiche de' Cardinali 2 CONT Eggs, Purpura docta (Munich,1714–29) 2 CONT Duchesne, Liber Pontificalis, II, xxxix-xliii, 351-446 2 CONT Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen, 6th ed., II, 331 2 CONT Reuter, Alexander III (1860–64) 2 CONT Philipp Jaffé, Regesta RR. PP., II, under Adrian 1V, Alexander III. 2 CONT Johannes M. Brixius, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 2 CONC -1181, Berlin 1912 2 CONT Barbara Zenker, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1 2 CONC 159, Würzburg 1964 2 CONT I.S. Robinson, The Papacy 1073-1198. Continuity and Innovation, Cam 2 CONC bridge University Press 1990 2 CONT B. Bolton, A. Duggan, Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studi 2 CONC es and Texts, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2003 2 CONT Geisthardt, F., Der Kämmerer Boso (Eberings Hist. Stud. 293), Berli 2 CONC n 1936 1 SOUR @S110@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1178 1 TITL Governor of the Castel Sant Angelo 1 FAMC @F1482@ 0 @I2616@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown Father /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN Unknown Father 2 SURN Brekespere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7D8F39DA6A2645848E91FA5B03547C40FF9B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H. 2 CONC J.B. Nicholson (1887), p. 16 2 CONT 2 CONT In the Catalogue of Benefactors and of those admitted into the 2 CONT fraternity of the monastery of St. Albans (Cotton MSS. Nero, 2 CONT D 7), record is made of John Ferrers and Agatha his wife, coheiress 2 CONT of Adrian Brekespere of Langley—and also Bernard Brekespere, 2 CONT clerk, her uncle. There is a farm in this parish which still pre 2 CONT serves the name of Breakspear ; and local tradition has always ac 2 CONT counted it the place of the nativity of the only English Pope. 1 SOUR @S95@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1483@ 0 @I2617@ INDI 1 NAME Bernard /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Bernard 2 SURN Breakspear 1 NAME Bernard /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN Bernard 2 SURN Brekespere 1 SEX M 1 _UID A128F8EEFFA14B8DA14967394C2E750BAB0D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 25 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H. 2 CONC J.B. Nicholson (1887), p. 16 2 CONT 2 CONT In the Catalogue of Benefactors and of those admitted into the 2 CONT fraternity of the monastery of St. Albans (Cotton MSS. Nero, 2 CONT D 7), record is made of John Ferrers and Agatha his wife, coheiress 2 CONT of Adrian Brekespere of Langley—and also Bernard Brekespere, 2 CONT clerk, her uncle. There is a farm in this parish which still pre 2 CONT serves the name of Breakspear ; and local tradition has always ac 2 CONT counted it the place of the nativity of the only English Pope. 1 SOUR @S95@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1483@ 0 @I2618@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey /Brekesper/ 2 GIVN Geoffrey 2 SURN Brekesper 1 SEX M 1 _UID D6D0D5EAFBEB46CDACAF900FC816C50B06B1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 12 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Internet Surname Database http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Braksper 2 CONT 2 CONT Last name: Braksper 2 CONT 2 CONT Recorded in a number of spelling forms including Breakspear, Brakespear a 2 CONC nd Braksper, this is a rare English surname of probably pre medieval or 2 CONC igins. It is believed to relate to success in combat or more likely in t 2 CONC he famous tournaments, where the victor usually succeeded by either unh 2 CONC orsing his opponent, or by breaking his spear. In the 12th century ther 2 CONC e were similar surnames. Richard Brekesward (break sword) being recorde 2 CONC d in Lincoln in 1195, whilst Stephen Bruselance (break lance) appears i 2 CONC n the register of the abbey of Ramsey in Suffolk in the year 1308, and M 2 CONC artin Briselaunce in the register of the landowners of the county of De 2 CONC von in 1312. More recent research by the late Professor P H Reaney has h 2 CONC owever suggested that the origin (like that of Shalespeare) may in some i 2 CONC nstances at least, be more robust or Chaucerian. It seems that the Olde E 2 CONC nglish pre 7th century word 'speare' can have at least two meanings, on 2 CONC e of which is highly personal! What is certain is that this surname is o 2 CONC ne of the earliest recorded and early examples include Alexander Brekes 2 CONC pere in the rolls of Lincoln known as the Curia Regis, for the year 119 2 CONC 9, and Geoffrey Brekesper in the Curia Regis rolls for Surry in 1206 2 CONC . These rolls were essentially used to record and collect the neces 2 CONC sary tax to enable firstly Richard, the Lionheart, (1189 - 1199) to con 2 CONC tinue his 'crusades' in the Holy Land, and for his successor, his broth 2 CONC er King John, (1199 - 1216) to pick up the debt. 1 SOUR @S111@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 DATE 1206 2 PLAC Surrey, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I2619@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID B5028979058246E2A547D9939F1947723166 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S112@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1484@ 0 @I2620@ INDI 1 NAME James /Campion/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Campion 1 SEX M 1 _UID 99978E0BE48E4B31BE27A14668D8F7E8A250 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S112@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1484@ 0 @I2622@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1D89F96F6F004EA7B8D9F92ADBF67B71E343 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster(1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Thomas, of St. Andrew Undershaft, London, haberdasher, and Joa 2 CONC ne Clarke, spinster, of St. Mary Woolnoth, said city, daughter of Thoma 2 CONC s Clarke, of same, haberdasher—at St. Mary Woolnoth. 8 Feb. 1608/9. B. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 OCCU Haberdasher 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1485@ 0 @I2623@ INDI 1 NAME Joane /Clarke/ 2 GIVN Joane 2 SURN Clarke 1 SEX F 1 _UID AE0E17E3C9F24FAEABFC4EF3A54A53D56D3D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster(1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Thomas, of St. Andrew Undershaft, London, haberdasher, and Joa 2 CONC ne Clarke, spinster, of St. Mary Woolnoth, said city, daughter of Thoma 2 CONC s Clarke, of same, haberdasher—at St. Mary Woolnoth. 8 Feb. 1608/9. B. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1485@ 1 FAMC @F1486@ 0 @I2624@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Clarke/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Clarke 1 SEX M 1 _UID 81EA5DBA37434029A8007018DA78DC0DD0A1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster(1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Thomas, of St. Andrew Undershaft, London, haberdasher, and Joa 2 CONC ne Clarke, spinster, of St. Mary Woolnoth, said city, daughter of Thoma 2 CONC s Clarke, of same, haberdasher—at St. Mary Woolnoth. 8 Feb. 1608/9. B. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 OCCU Haberdasher 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1486@ 0 @I2625@ INDI 1 NAME Thomazine /Ferres/ 2 GIVN Thomazine 2 SURN Ferres 1 NAME Thomazine /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Thomazine 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID C614E33DCC8E487AB4D6B2BB4CB5F65155AC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Annals of the Barbers and Surgeons of London (1889), pp. 83: 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Ferres (or Ferris) (d. 1566) was a Serjeant-Surgeon in King Hen 2 CONC ry VIII's and Queen Elizabeth I's Courts. He is included in a painting b 2 CONC y Holbein (between 1512 and 1549) of the Barbers and Sugeons Guild memb 2 CONC ers with King Henry VIII. At some point, the names of the subjects wer 2 CONC e placed in the painting. While the painting is described in the Annal 2 CONC s of Barbers and Surgeons (1889) as including Richard “Ferris,” the nam 2 CONC e on the painting itself appears to be only partial and appears to read “ 2 CONC Ferre” perhaps the beginning of the name "Ferres", “Ferrers” or “Ferrer 2 CONC ies” 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 524 2 CONT RICHARD FERRIS, Serjeant-Surgeon. 2 CONT 2 CONT But little is known of Richard Ferris, though he was doubtless a man of r 2 CONC epute, as Gale speaks approvingly of him, and he held the office of Ser 2 CONC jeant-Surgeon in Queen Elizabeth's time; his portrait is preserved by H 2 CONC olbein in our great picture, and Henry VIII, by his will, bequeathed hi 2 CONC m 100 marks. He was twice Master of the Barber-Surgeons, viz., in 1551 a 2 CONC nd 1562. 2 CONT 2 CONT His will, dated 17th March, 1566, was proved on the 22nd April, 1566, w 2 CONC herein he describes himself as "Richard Ferres Serjant Surgion unto the q 2 CONC uenes majestie, sick of bodie." He gives to " Em," his wife, his house, f 2 CONC ield, and orchard at Paddington for her life, with remainder to his d 2 CONC aughter Thomazine, and to her also the lease of the house where he t 2 CONC hen dwelt in St. Giles, Cripplegate. In the event of their deaths witho 2 CONC ut issue, the property to be sold and distributed amongst the poor in t 2 CONC he discretion of his overseer, John Field 1 and Dr. Gregorie Wisdom, ex 2 CONC cept 405. to his cousin Johanne Sympson. To his daughter Thomazine his " C 2 CONC ourte bedd and bedstede," also a feather bed and bedstead furnished, ha 2 CONC lf a garnish of pewter vessels, &c, and £$0 which was owing to him by D 2 CONC r. Cunningham (Reader at Barber-Surgeons' Hall). 2 CONT 2 CONT Item I give and bequeth unto the Companie of Barbo" and S°gions twentie S 2 CONC hillings in monney a grete Pandack and an other booke called a verroyce 2 CONC . To John ffelde my late sf vaunt all my other bookes bothe of Surgerie a 2 CONC nd others excepet ffoure of theim \v dI I give unto John Griffine my Ap 2 CONC prentice. Also I give and bequeth unto the said John ffeld all my S^ger 2 CONC ie stuff and all my Instrumetes both of silver and other and also my go 2 CONC wne furred w" 1 ffox w ch I comonlie Ride in. Item I will and bequeth u 2 CONC nto Thomas Baylie* one Booke called Peter de argilate and the Staff w d 2 CONC l he gave me. 2 CONT 2 CONT The residue to his wife, and she appointed executrix with John Field ov 2 CONC erseer. 1 SOUR @S34@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1487@ 0 @I2626@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1BD1CF56C67F4C6C8E9A08FEA9BA4E402D9A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Richard, and Thomazine _____, widow, of Westminster. 27 Aug. 15 2 CONC 86. D. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1488@ 0 @I2627@ INDI 1 NAME Thomazine // 2 GIVN Thomazine 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4B13FE507DB64046855BB4230C62D289E574 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Richard, and Thomazine _____, widow, of Westminster. 27 Aug. 15 2 CONC 86. D. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI Westminster, London, England 2 DATE 27 AUG 1586 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1488@ 0 @I2628@ INDI 1 NAME Emma /Holte/ 2 GIVN Emma 2 SURN Holte 1 SEX F 1 _UID 96BB991119044C8796CACA6C18B8B02425B9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Robert (Ferres), weaver, of the City of London.and Emma Holte, w 2 CONC idow, of St. Sepulchre, Newgate, relict of John Holte, late of West Til 2 CONC bury, co. Essex—at St. Bennet, Paul's Wharf. 11 Oct. 1585. B. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC St. Sepulchre, Newgate, London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1489@ 0 @I2629@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Ferris 1 NAME Robert /Ferres/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Ferres 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9F3819D764254E8F9E9DF1CF6FA50D6FB8FB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Robert (Ferres), weaver, of the City of London.and Emma Holte, w 2 CONC idow, of St. Sepulchre, Newgate, relict of John Holte, late of West Til 2 CONC bury, co. Essex—at St. Bennet, Paul's Wharf. 11 Oct. 1585. B. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 DATE 11 OCT 1585 2 PLAC London, England 1 OCCU Weaver 2 DATE 11 OCT 1585 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1489@ 0 @I2630@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Ferris 1 NAME Roger /Ferrys/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Ferrys 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5FCC51C14AF64CDBAEC343173D7313B1E3C2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Roger (Ferrys), of Stepney, sailor, and Katherine Hammond, of L 2 CONC ondon, widow of — Hammond, late of same, sailor, gen. lic, 12 Nov. 1596 2 CONC . B. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 DATE 12 NOV 1596 2 PLAC Stepney, London, England 1 OCCU Sailor 2 DATE 12 NOV 1596 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1490@ 0 @I2631@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Hammond/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Hammond 1 SEX F 1 _UID 698E6FD4E50B44698207C02131EEBAAEC85C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, Roger (Ferrys), of Stepney, sailor, and Katherine Hammond, of L 2 CONC ondon, widow of — Hammond, late of same, sailor, gen. lic, 12 Nov. 1596 2 CONC . B. 1 SOUR @S115@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1490@ 0 @I2632@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Peyto/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Peyto 1 SEX F 1 _UID ECA050FA28EE4AC6861CA4F2A1EB0FB180C0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 33 2 CONT 2 CONT The matter was put to award, and the trial took place in Birmingham, wh 2 CONC en Henry Ferrers satisfactorily proved his claim, and the manor of King 2 CONC swood was assured to his son Edward in 1614, shortly after his marriage w 2 CONC ith Anne, the eldest daughter of William Peyto of Chesterton. It was in t 2 CONC he old manor house of Kingswood that Henry Ferrers died on October 10, 1 2 CONC 633. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 SEP 1618 1 FAMS @F1084@ 1 FAMC @F1491@ 0 @I2633@ INDI 1 NAME William /Peyto/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Peyto 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0E9D1F9B42A04E47B0BACB2C4C625BA1E708 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 33 2 CONT 2 CONT The matter was put to award, and the trial took place in Birmingham, wh 2 CONC en Henry Ferrers satisfactorily proved his claim, and the manor of King 2 CONC swood was assured to his son Edward in 1614, shortly after his marriage w 2 CONC ith Anne, the eldest daughter of William Peyto of Chesterton. It was in t 2 CONC he old manor house of Kingswood that Henry Ferrers died on October 10, 1 2 CONC 633. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1491@ 0 @I2634@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 36DD4972835B409C90D1F2CE0F5D2A2968DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 114 2 CONT 2 CONT William de Ferrers. He was under age at his father's death, but was sum 2 CONC moned to parliament from March 15, 1354, to April 6, 1369. He married M 2 CONC argaret, daughter and coheir of William de Ufford, earl of Suffolk, by w 2 CONC hom he had issue 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry, his successor. 2 CONT 2. Thomas. 2 CONT 3. Margaret, wife to Thomas Beauchamp, earl of Warwick. She died Januar 2 CONC y 22, 1409, and was buried in the collegiate church at Warwick, where a b 2 CONC rass commemorates them. 2 CONT 4. Elizabeth, a nun in the order of Minoresses without Aldgate. 2 CONT 2 CONT Lord Ferrers married, secondly, Margaret daughter and coheir of Henry d 2 CONC e Percy, and widow of Gilbert de Umfraville, earl of Angus, who survive 2 CONC d him, and had for her dower the manors of Hethe, co. Oxon, and Groby, c 2 CONC o. Leicester, with other lands. Lord Ferrers made his will June 1, 1368 2 CONC , desiring to be buried at Ullescroft, co. Leicester, and died 1370. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F23@ 0 @I2635@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Grey/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Grey 1 SEX F 1 _UID 173F8E8A6D024B75AF2034D72B8268AB3794 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1492@ 1 FAMS @F1496@ 1 FAMS @F1496@ 1 FAMC @F1494@ 0 @I2636@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Sheldon/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Sheldon 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7F4CDD408A2B4389889186DBC356D5693A3D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1493@ 1 FAMC @F1495@ 0 @I2637@ INDI 1 NAME William /Grey/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Grey 1 SEX M 1 _UID FA8BEA1B7C2D42B190814CFF0856119B8C25 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Wood Bevington, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1494@ 0 @I2638@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /Sheldon/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN Sheldon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 463387ACA6C0457CAEEE0A4D605E060A94F0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1495@ 0 @I2639@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Head/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Head 1 SEX F 1 _UID 42A36E5B6AD14B2B87BC97326E3943AD022A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1497@ 1 FAMC @F1498@ 0 @I2640@ INDI 1 NAME William /Head/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Head 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3EA289CFA2BE487890EF8619E9D4C1EDE162 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Sutton county, Kent, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1498@ 0 @I2641@ INDI 1 NAME Ursula /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ursula 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9F148F19CD654BABBA752ADFE493ED4261D6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I2642@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID FFACCBAD07704B368A427616BCA167184FE8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas Randolph of Codington, c 2 CONC o. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughters B 2 CONC ridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret subsequent 2 CONC ly became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. In 1546 N 2 CONC icholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Warwick, a 2 CONC nd other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F55@ 0 @I2643@ INDI 1 NAME Ferdinando /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ferdinando 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID A883D9F74CB04ADB8FCAA68BAAE4C21A10D8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 119 2 CONT 2 CONT III.—Edward Ferrers, who came into possession of Baddesley when his gra 2 CONC ndfather died in 1535. He was born in 1526, and was there fore under ag 2 CONC e, and in ward to the king, who committed him " for custodie and mariag 2 CONC e " to Sir Thomas Inglesolde, knight, one of the king's justices of the c 2 CONC ommon pleas. The commission is dated May 20, 27 Hen. VIII. (1535.) On N 2 CONC ovember 14, 1547 (1 Edw. VI.), Lord Windsor paid to Sir Francis Englefe 2 CONC yld, Thomas White and John Yate the sum of j£20o to have the wardship a 2 CONC nd marriage of Edward Ferrers, with the result as follows. In 1548 Edwa 2 CONC rd Ferrers married Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor of Braden 2 CONC ham, by whom he had a numerous family. Mr. Ferrers represented Warwick i 2 CONC n the parliament of 1 Mary (1553-4.) He died at Hewell, " beinge y° hou 2 CONC se of yc lord Windsor," on August 10, 1564, and " lies buried in Tarbic 2 CONC k church." This is Tardebigge, co. Worcester, the chancel of which chur 2 CONC ch in those days lay in Warwickshire, whilst the body of the church was i 2 CONC n Worcestershire; but having been rebuilt the entire fabric now stands w 2 CONC ithin the county of Worcester. His relict Bridget was subsequently rema 2 CONC rried to Andrew Ognall or Ugnall, and continued to reside at Baddesley. S 2 CONC he died in 1582, and was buried at Bradenham, co. Bucks. By his wife Br 2 CONC idget (Windsor) Edward Ferrers had the following issue : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry his successor, b. January 26, 1549. 2 CONT 2. Ferdinando, " slain in y° warres of y° low countries." 2 CONT 3. Edward, who fell likewise with his brother. 2 CONT 4. Eleanor. She became the wife of John Ferrers of Fiddington,* co. Glo 2 CONC ucester. 2 CONT 5. Catherine, wife to John Wilkins of Coleshill. She died 1599. 2 CONT 6. —9. William, Joane, Andrew (sen'.), Andrew (junr.) who all died in i 2 CONC nfancy, and were buried in the church at Baddesley. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2644@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID E0C35E188B5D41BB92A55AE674B1B1F84253 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 119 2 CONT 2 CONT III.—Edward Ferrers, who came into possession of Baddesley when his gra 2 CONC ndfather died in 1535. He was born in 1526, and was there fore under ag 2 CONC e, and in ward to the king, who committed him " for custodie and mariag 2 CONC e " to Sir Thomas Inglesolde, knight, one of the king's justices of the c 2 CONC ommon pleas. The commission is dated May 20, 27 Hen. VIII. (1535.) On N 2 CONC ovember 14, 1547 (1 Edw. VI.), Lord Windsor paid to Sir Francis Englefe 2 CONC yld, Thomas White and John Yate the sum of j£20o to have the wardship a 2 CONC nd marriage of Edward Ferrers, with the result as follows. In 1548 Edwa 2 CONC rd Ferrers married Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor of Braden 2 CONC ham, by whom he had a numerous family. Mr. Ferrers represented Warwick i 2 CONC n the parliament of 1 Mary (1553-4.) He died at Hewell, " beinge y° hou 2 CONC se of yc lord Windsor," on August 10, 1564, and " lies buried in Tarbic 2 CONC k church." This is Tardebigge, co. Worcester, the chancel of which chur 2 CONC ch in those days lay in Warwickshire, whilst the body of the church was i 2 CONC n Worcestershire; but having been rebuilt the entire fabric now stands w 2 CONC ithin the county of Worcester. His relict Bridget was subsequently rema 2 CONC rried to Andrew Ognall or Ugnall, and continued to reside at Baddesley. S 2 CONC he died in 1582, and was buried at Bradenham, co. Bucks. By his wife Br 2 CONC idget (Windsor) Edward Ferrers had the following issue : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry his successor, b. January 26, 1549. 2 CONT 2. Ferdinando, " slain in y° warres of y° low countries." 2 CONT 3. Edward, who fell likewise with his brother. 2 CONT 4. Eleanor. She became the wife of John Ferrers of Fiddington,* co. Glo 2 CONC ucester. 2 CONT 5. Catherine, wife to John Wilkins of Coleshill. She died 1599. 2 CONT 6. —9. William, Joane, Andrew (sen'.), Andrew (junr.) who all died in i 2 CONC nfancy, and were buried in the church at Baddesley. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2645@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9E7EF3B47C5D48298C363A4ABE242CC627EA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 119 2 CONT 2 CONT III.—Edward Ferrers, who came into possession of Baddesley when his gra 2 CONC ndfather died in 1535. He was born in 1526, and was there fore under ag 2 CONC e, and in ward to the king, who committed him " for custodie and mariag 2 CONC e " to Sir Thomas Inglesolde, knight, one of the king's justices of the c 2 CONC ommon pleas. The commission is dated May 20, 27 Hen. VIII. (1535.) On N 2 CONC ovember 14, 1547 (1 Edw. VI.), Lord Windsor paid to Sir Francis Englefe 2 CONC yld, Thomas White and John Yate the sum of j£20o to have the wardship a 2 CONC nd marriage of Edward Ferrers, with the result as follows. In 1548 Edwa 2 CONC rd Ferrers married Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor of Braden 2 CONC ham, by whom he had a numerous family. Mr. Ferrers represented Warwick i 2 CONC n the parliament of 1 Mary (1553-4.) He died at Hewell, " beinge y° hou 2 CONC se of yc lord Windsor," on August 10, 1564, and " lies buried in Tarbic 2 CONC k church." This is Tardebigge, co. Worcester, the chancel of which chur 2 CONC ch in those days lay in Warwickshire, whilst the body of the church was i 2 CONC n Worcestershire; but having been rebuilt the entire fabric now stands w 2 CONC ithin the county of Worcester. His relict Bridget was subsequently rema 2 CONC rried to Andrew Ognall or Ugnall, and continued to reside at Baddesley. S 2 CONC he died in 1582, and was buried at Bradenham, co. Bucks. By his wife Br 2 CONC idget (Windsor) Edward Ferrers had the following issue : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry his successor, b. January 26, 1549. 2 CONT 2. Ferdinando, " slain in y° warres of y° low countries." 2 CONT 3. Edward, who fell likewise with his brother. 2 CONT 4. Eleanor. She became the wife of John Ferrers of Fiddington,* co. Glo 2 CONC ucester. 2 CONT 5. Catherine, wife to John Wilkins of Coleshill. She died 1599. 2 CONT 6. —9. William, Joane, Andrew (sen'.), Andrew (junr.) who all died in i 2 CONC nfancy, and were buried in the church at Baddesley. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2646@ INDI 1 NAME Catherine /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Catherine 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 213DC8745BD6430FAA6FBEAA198291CC9609 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 119 2 CONT 2 CONT III.—Edward Ferrers, who came into possession of Baddesley when his gra 2 CONC ndfather died in 1535. He was born in 1526, and was there fore under ag 2 CONC e, and in ward to the king, who committed him " for custodie and mariag 2 CONC e " to Sir Thomas Inglesolde, knight, one of the king's justices of the c 2 CONC ommon pleas. The commission is dated May 20, 27 Hen. VIII. (1535.) On N 2 CONC ovember 14, 1547 (1 Edw. VI.), Lord Windsor paid to Sir Francis Englefe 2 CONC yld, Thomas White and John Yate the sum of j£20o to have the wardship a 2 CONC nd marriage of Edward Ferrers, with the result as follows. In 1548 Edwa 2 CONC rd Ferrers married Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor of Braden 2 CONC ham, by whom he had a numerous family. Mr. Ferrers represented Warwick i 2 CONC n the parliament of 1 Mary (1553-4.) He died at Hewell, " beinge y° hou 2 CONC se of yc lord Windsor," on August 10, 1564, and " lies buried in Tarbic 2 CONC k church." This is Tardebigge, co. Worcester, the chancel of which chur 2 CONC ch in those days lay in Warwickshire, whilst the body of the church was i 2 CONC n Worcestershire; but having been rebuilt the entire fabric now stands w 2 CONC ithin the county of Worcester. His relict Bridget was subsequently rema 2 CONC rried to Andrew Ognall or Ugnall, and continued to reside at Baddesley. S 2 CONC he died in 1582, and was buried at Bradenham, co. Bucks. By his wife Br 2 CONC idget (Windsor) Edward Ferrers had the following issue : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry his successor, b. January 26, 1549. 2 CONT 2. Ferdinando, " slain in y° warres of y° low countries." 2 CONT 3. Edward, who fell likewise with his brother. 2 CONT 4. Eleanor. She became the wife of John Ferrers of Fiddington,* co. Glo 2 CONC ucester. 2 CONT 5. Catherine, wife to John Wilkins of Coleshill. She died 1599. 2 CONT 6. —9. William, Joane, Andrew (sen'.), Andrew (junr.) who all died in i 2 CONC nfancy, and were buried in the church at Baddesley. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2647@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID EC7B780D631047CEB8F466AAE1F127194266 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 119 2 CONT 2 CONT III.—Edward Ferrers, who came into possession of Baddesley when his gra 2 CONC ndfather died in 1535. He was born in 1526, and was there fore under ag 2 CONC e, and in ward to the king, who committed him " for custodie and mariag 2 CONC e " to Sir Thomas Inglesolde, knight, one of the king's justices of the c 2 CONC ommon pleas. The commission is dated May 20, 27 Hen. VIII. (1535.) On N 2 CONC ovember 14, 1547 (1 Edw. VI.), Lord Windsor paid to Sir Francis Englefe 2 CONC yld, Thomas White and John Yate the sum of j£20o to have the wardship a 2 CONC nd marriage of Edward Ferrers, with the result as follows. In 1548 Edwa 2 CONC rd Ferrers married Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor of Braden 2 CONC ham, by whom he had a numerous family. Mr. Ferrers represented Warwick i 2 CONC n the parliament of 1 Mary (1553-4.) He died at Hewell, " beinge y° hou 2 CONC se of yc lord Windsor," on August 10, 1564, and " lies buried in Tarbic 2 CONC k church." This is Tardebigge, co. Worcester, the chancel of which chur 2 CONC ch in those days lay in Warwickshire, whilst the body of the church was i 2 CONC n Worcestershire; but having been rebuilt the entire fabric now stands w 2 CONC ithin the county of Worcester. His relict Bridget was subsequently rema 2 CONC rried to Andrew Ognall or Ugnall, and continued to reside at Baddesley. S 2 CONC he died in 1582, and was buried at Bradenham, co. Bucks. By his wife Br 2 CONC idget (Windsor) Edward Ferrers had the following issue : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry his successor, b. January 26, 1549. 2 CONT 2. Ferdinando, " slain in y° warres of y° low countries." 2 CONT 3. Edward, who fell likewise with his brother. 2 CONT 4. Eleanor. She became the wife of John Ferrers of Fiddington,* co. Glo 2 CONC ucester. 2 CONT 5. Catherine, wife to John Wilkins of Coleshill. She died 1599. 2 CONT 6. —9. William, Joane, Andrew (sen'.), Andrew (junr.) who all died in i 2 CONC nfancy, and were buried in the church at Baddesley. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2648@ INDI 1 NAME Joane /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joane 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 981ABD9BBCA54124B82AFBC507EEF3449EA1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 119 2 CONT 2 CONT III.—Edward Ferrers, who came into possession of Baddesley when his gra 2 CONC ndfather died in 1535. He was born in 1526, and was there fore under ag 2 CONC e, and in ward to the king, who committed him " for custodie and mariag 2 CONC e " to Sir Thomas Inglesolde, knight, one of the king's justices of the c 2 CONC ommon pleas. The commission is dated May 20, 27 Hen. VIII. (1535.) On N 2 CONC ovember 14, 1547 (1 Edw. VI.), Lord Windsor paid to Sir Francis Englefe 2 CONC yld, Thomas White and John Yate the sum of j£20o to have the wardship a 2 CONC nd marriage of Edward Ferrers, with the result as follows. In 1548 Edwa 2 CONC rd Ferrers married Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor of Braden 2 CONC ham, by whom he had a numerous family. Mr. Ferrers represented Warwick i 2 CONC n the parliament of 1 Mary (1553-4.) He died at Hewell, " beinge y° hou 2 CONC se of yc lord Windsor," on August 10, 1564, and " lies buried in Tarbic 2 CONC k church." This is Tardebigge, co. Worcester, the chancel of which chur 2 CONC ch in those days lay in Warwickshire, whilst the body of the church was i 2 CONC n Worcestershire; but having been rebuilt the entire fabric now stands w 2 CONC ithin the county of Worcester. His relict Bridget was subsequently rema 2 CONC rried to Andrew Ognall or Ugnall, and continued to reside at Baddesley. S 2 CONC he died in 1582, and was buried at Bradenham, co. Bucks. By his wife Br 2 CONC idget (Windsor) Edward Ferrers had the following issue : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry his successor, b. January 26, 1549. 2 CONT 2. Ferdinando, " slain in y° warres of y° low countries." 2 CONT 3. Edward, who fell likewise with his brother. 2 CONT 4. Eleanor. She became the wife of John Ferrers of Fiddington,* co. Glo 2 CONC ucester. 2 CONT 5. Catherine, wife to John Wilkins of Coleshill. She died 1599. 2 CONT 6. —9. William, Joane, Andrew (sen'.), Andrew (junr.) who all died in i 2 CONC nfancy, and were buried in the church at Baddesley. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2649@ INDI 1 NAME Andrew /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Andrew 2 SURN Ferrers 2 NSFX Sr. 1 SEX M 1 _UID B575B8C1DE694A0895853B7B34DB1DE820B6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 119 2 CONT 2 CONT III.—Edward Ferrers, who came into possession of Baddesley when his gra 2 CONC ndfather died in 1535. He was born in 1526, and was there fore under ag 2 CONC e, and in ward to the king, who committed him " for custodie and mariag 2 CONC e " to Sir Thomas Inglesolde, knight, one of the king's justices of the c 2 CONC ommon pleas. The commission is dated May 20, 27 Hen. VIII. (1535.) On N 2 CONC ovember 14, 1547 (1 Edw. VI.), Lord Windsor paid to Sir Francis Englefe 2 CONC yld, Thomas White and John Yate the sum of j£20o to have the wardship a 2 CONC nd marriage of Edward Ferrers, with the result as follows. In 1548 Edwa 2 CONC rd Ferrers married Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor of Braden 2 CONC ham, by whom he had a numerous family. Mr. Ferrers represented Warwick i 2 CONC n the parliament of 1 Mary (1553-4.) He died at Hewell, " beinge y° hou 2 CONC se of yc lord Windsor," on August 10, 1564, and " lies buried in Tarbic 2 CONC k church." This is Tardebigge, co. Worcester, the chancel of which chur 2 CONC ch in those days lay in Warwickshire, whilst the body of the church was i 2 CONC n Worcestershire; but having been rebuilt the entire fabric now stands w 2 CONC ithin the county of Worcester. His relict Bridget was subsequently rema 2 CONC rried to Andrew Ognall or Ugnall, and continued to reside at Baddesley. S 2 CONC he died in 1582, and was buried at Bradenham, co. Bucks. By his wife Br 2 CONC idget (Windsor) Edward Ferrers had the following issue : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry his successor, b. January 26, 1549. 2 CONT 2. Ferdinando, " slain in y° warres of y° low countries." 2 CONT 3. Edward, who fell likewise with his brother. 2 CONT 4. Eleanor. She became the wife of John Ferrers of Fiddington,* co. Glo 2 CONC ucester. 2 CONT 5. Catherine, wife to John Wilkins of Coleshill. She died 1599. 2 CONT 6. —9. William, Joane, Andrew (sen'.), Andrew (junr.) who all died in i 2 CONC nfancy, and were buried in the church at Baddesley. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2650@ INDI 1 NAME Andrew /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Andrew 2 SURN Ferrers 2 NSFX Jr. 1 SEX M 1 _UID 13E3EC454A994585BFD4F84FDB7A07F3FD4A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 119 2 CONT 2 CONT III.—Edward Ferrers, who came into possession of Baddesley when his gra 2 CONC ndfather died in 1535. He was born in 1526, and was there fore under ag 2 CONC e, and in ward to the king, who committed him " for custodie and mariag 2 CONC e " to Sir Thomas Inglesolde, knight, one of the king's justices of the c 2 CONC ommon pleas. The commission is dated May 20, 27 Hen. VIII. (1535.) On N 2 CONC ovember 14, 1547 (1 Edw. VI.), Lord Windsor paid to Sir Francis Englefe 2 CONC yld, Thomas White and John Yate the sum of j£20o to have the wardship a 2 CONC nd marriage of Edward Ferrers, with the result as follows. In 1548 Edwa 2 CONC rd Ferrers married Bridget, daughter of William, lord Windsor of Braden 2 CONC ham, by whom he had a numerous family. Mr. Ferrers represented Warwick i 2 CONC n the parliament of 1 Mary (1553-4.) He died at Hewell, " beinge y° hou 2 CONC se of yc lord Windsor," on August 10, 1564, and " lies buried in Tarbic 2 CONC k church." This is Tardebigge, co. Worcester, the chancel of which chur 2 CONC ch in those days lay in Warwickshire, whilst the body of the church was i 2 CONC n Worcestershire; but having been rebuilt the entire fabric now stands w 2 CONC ithin the county of Worcester. His relict Bridget was subsequently rema 2 CONC rried to Andrew Ognall or Ugnall, and continued to reside at Baddesley. S 2 CONC he died in 1582, and was buried at Bradenham, co. Bucks. By his wife Br 2 CONC idget (Windsor) Edward Ferrers had the following issue : — 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Henry his successor, b. January 26, 1549. 2 CONT 2. Ferdinando, " slain in y° warres of y° low countries." 2 CONT 3. Edward, who fell likewise with his brother. 2 CONT 4. Eleanor. She became the wife of John Ferrers of Fiddington,* co. Glo 2 CONC ucester. 2 CONT 5. Catherine, wife to John Wilkins of Coleshill. She died 1599. 2 CONT 6. —9. William, Joane, Andrew (sen'.), Andrew (junr.) who all died in i 2 CONC nfancy, and were buried in the church at Baddesley. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2651@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /White/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN White 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8F7A3244E2B4D8EA6AA7DB45539ECC69B1D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 120 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1582 Henry Ferrers married Jane, daughter and coheiress of Henry Wh 2 CONC ite, esq., son of Sir Thomas White of South Warnbourne, co. Hants. She w 2 CONC as grand-daughter and ward of Joan Bradshaw, who in 1582 was the widow o 2 CONC f Henry Bradshaw, late lord chief baron of the Exchequer. Mrs. Ferrers d 2 CONC ied in London on September 6, 1586, aet. 23, and was buried in Silver S 2 CONC treet church. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1499@ 1 FAMC @F1500@ 0 @I2652@ INDI 1 NAME Joane /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joane 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 09A3F758FD054E2B9020E0B01FC1A80B49E3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1583 1 FAMC @F95@ 0 @I2653@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 938F7DB3871F4ED282BE83D17ED5D9562E7D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 MAR 1617 1 FAMC @F1084@ 0 @I2654@ INDI 1 NAME Catherine /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Catherine 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID E83DC28AD15F4743BBC5433418861FB49368 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 JUL 1617 1 FAMC @F1084@ 0 @I2655@ INDI 1 NAME Bridget /Willoughby/ 2 GIVN Bridget 2 SURN Willoughby 1 SEX F 1 _UID 262E7C565322452A9BA0C0D44E1853A23462 1 CHAN 2 DATE 26 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 17 FEB 1697 1 FAMS @F1501@ 0 @I2657@ INDI 1 NAME Francis /Poure/ 2 GIVN Francis 2 SURN Poure 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1A500989AE274438A4A288F7C8C25CFBF3E2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Nonconformity in Herts, W Urwick (1884), p. 400 2 CONT 2 CONT In the aisle is buried the body of Anne Poure (second daughter of Fran 2 CONC cis Poure and of Anne his second wife, third daughter of Julius Ferrers 2 CONC , of Market Street), who died June 13th, 1G31, with this Puritanic insc 2 CONC ription:... 1 SOUR @S46@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1502@ 0 @I2658@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Poure/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Poure 1 SEX F 1 _UID 36684D23BEB6485B9020B6075CDF4CF30C91 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Nonconformity in Herts, W Urwick (1884), p. 400 2 CONT 2 CONT In the aisle is buried the body of Anne Poure (second daughter o 2 CONC f Francis Poure and of Anne his second wife, third daughter of Julius F 2 CONC errers, of Market Street), who died June 13th, 1631, with this P 2 CONC uritanic inscription:... 1 SOUR @S46@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 JUN 1631 1 FAMC @F1502@ 0 @I2660@ INDI 1 NAME Humphrey /Bourchier/ 2 GIVN Humphrey 2 SURN Bourchier 1 SEX M 1 _UID 401E7FEF254E41CEB24B5F34A911F07D05C4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners 2 CONT 2 CONT Before 13 May 1490 Bourchier married his step-father's half-sister, Kat 2 CONC herine Howard, the daughter of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, by his s 2 CONC econd wife, Margaret Chedworth, daughter of Sir John Chedworth, and by h 2 CONC er had a son and three daughters:[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Bourchier, who predeceased his father. 2 CONT Joan Bourchier (d.1561), who married Sir Edmund Knyvet (d. 1 May 15 2 CONC 39), sergeant porter to King Henry VIII, and was her father's heir. 2 CONT Margaret Bourchier, who predeceased her father. 2 CONT Mary Bourchier, who married Alexander Unton of Wadley, but died wit 2 CONC hout issue, predeceasing her father. 2 CONT 2 CONT By a mistress[7] Bourchier had three illegitimate sons and an illegitim 2 CONC ate daughter:[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey Bourchier (d.1540), esquire, who married Elizabeth Baco 2 CONC n, but had no issue. After Humphrey Bourchier's death his widow married G 2 CONC eorge Ferrers, esquire. 2 CONT Sir James Bourchier (d.1554), who married Mary Bannaster, daugh 2 CONC ter of Sir Humphrey Bannaster. 2 CONT George Bourchier 2 CONT Ursula Bourchier, who married Sir William Sharington.[9] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1540 1 FAMS @F1503@ 0 @I2661@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Bacon/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Bacon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 74E56BD4C42E48F68EDDEFBC9A817949BBD0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S124@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S124@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S175@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1470 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1480 2 PLAC Drinkstone, Suffolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 FEB 1535 1 FAMS @F1510@ 1 FAMC @F1511@ 0 @I2663@ INDI 1 NAME John /Preston/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Preston 1 SEX M 1 _UID 00235BECC3604B179973D706DF6A3B55B19E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE British National Archives Record for Hertfordshire 2 CONT http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/204297de-5373-423f- 2 CONC 8351-6ea1b143f910 2 CONT 2 CONT This record is held by Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies 2 CONT Title: Grant 2 CONT Reference: DE/FL/15687 2 CONT Description: 2 CONT By John Preston alias Hanyball of the town of St Albans, gentleman, to R 2 CONC obert Stepney of Aldenham, Hertford, gentleman, (uncle of Margaret, wif 2 CONC e of John (Preston) and George Ferrers of Markyate, Hertford, esq, of t 2 CONC he Antelope, the Bear and Swan, and the Whitehorse and property in Chur 2 CONC ch Street otherwise Cooke Row, Fishpool Street, Hay Row, Spicers Street a 2 CONC nd Dagnall Lane, in the town of St Albans, and land near the town; the C 2 CONC hiefe, Feveralls and land in Flamstead; property in Meridon Street, Mel 2 CONC ton Mowbray; Cow Lane, Warwick; and in Sevenoaks, Kent, during the live 2 CONC s of John Preston alias Hanyball and Margaret his wife. An annual gift o 2 CONC f wheat is to be given to the poor of Flamstead. 2 CONT 2 CONT Field names given 2 CONT Date: 23 Jan 1568-9 2 CONT Held by: Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies, not available at Th 2 CONC e National Archives 1 SOUR @S127@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1505@ 0 @I2666@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown Child of Julius /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Unknown Child of Julius 2 SURN Ferrers 1 _UID D5310424BD7A4840B009D47611A4583B3885 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634, p 2 CONC . 142 (family tree) 1 SOUR @S74@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1455@ 0 @I2667@ INDI 1 NAME Alexander /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Alexander 2 SURN Breakspear 1 NAME Alexander /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN Alexander 2 SURN Brekespere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4F956B4E8AB443AC82D47DC1717B13D53218 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From: Matt Tompkins 2 CONT Subject: Re: Ferrers of Tamworth/Stanley of Elford 2 CONT Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2012 07:50:58 -0700 (PDT) 2 CONT 2 CONT On Oct 28, 11:45 am, Matt Tompkins wrote: 2 CONT > Reaney's Dictionary of English Surnames gives several early examples 2 CONT > of Breakspears from Lincolnshire (Alexander Brekespere, Curia R 2 CONC egis 2 CONT > rolls, 1199), Surrey (Geoffrey Brekespere, Curia Regis rolls, 1206) 2 CONT > and Bedfordshire (Thomas Brekaspere, Assize Rolls, 1227). And of 2 CONT > course the only English pope, Adrian IV (d. 1159), was born Nicholas 2 CONT > Breakspear in Abbots Langley in Hertfordshire. 2 CONT > 2 CONT > An A2A search against Brekespere and various other spellings produces 2 CONT > quite a few references to a family connected to Harefield in Middlese 2 CONC x 2 CONT > who were also citizens of London in the late 14th and early 15th 2 CONT > centuries. Agatha Breakspeare may have been one of them. 1 SOUR @S135@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1199 2 PLAC Lincolnshire, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I2670@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Breakspear 1 NAME Thomas /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Brekespere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6DB35C901DB449DB8D065AE9035C64049E71 1 CHAN 2 DATE 27 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From: Matt Tompkins 2 CONT Subject: Re: Ferrers of Tamworth/Stanley of Elford 2 CONT Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2012 07:50:58 -0700 (PDT) 2 CONT 2 CONT On Oct 28, 11:45 am, Matt Tompkins wrote: 2 CONT > Reaney's Dictionary of English Surnames gives several early examples 2 CONT > of Breakspears from Lincolnshire (Alexander Brekespere, Curia Regis 2 CONT > rolls, 1199), Surrey (Geoffrey Brekespere, Curia Regis rolls, 1206) 2 CONT > and Bedfordshire (Thomas Brekaspere, Assize Rolls, 1227). And of 2 CONT > course the only English pope, Adrian IV (d. 1159), was born Nicholas 2 CONT > Breakspear in Abbots Langley in Hertfordshire. 2 CONT > 2 CONT > An A2A search against Brekespere and various other spellings produces 2 CONT > quite a few references to a family connected to Harefield in Middlese 2 CONC x 2 CONT > who were also citizens of London in the late 14th and early 15th 2 CONT > centuries. Agatha Breakspeare may have been one of them. 1 SOUR @S135@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1227 2 PLAC Bedfordshire, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I2673@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7A0151A068754319AD47543BFCAA3DC0CB43 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ), p. 118 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR EDWARD FERRERS, knt., the founder of the family of Ferrers of Badde 2 CONC sley, was son and heir of Sir Henry Ferrers, knt., and great-grandson o 2 CONC f William de Ferrers, the last of his family that held the barony of Gr 2 CONC oby. He married Constance, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Brome, by wh 2 CONC ich marriage the manor of Baddesley came into his possession in 1517. I 2 CONC n 1513 and again in 1518 he was high-sheriff of Warwick shire. In the l 2 CONC atter year both he and his wife are recorded to have been admitted memb 2 CONC ers of the ancient Gild of St. Anne at Knowle. In 1535 he was capital s 2 CONC eneschal of the Augustinian priory at Maxstoke, as also of the Benedict 2 CONC ine priory at Wroxhall. He made his will July 10, 1535, died on August 2 2 CONC 9 following, and was buried in the chancel of the church at Baddesley, w 2 CONC here an altar tomb was erected to his memory. His wife survived him, an 2 CONC d died September 30, 1551, 2 CONT (Inq. p. m. September 24, 1552.) By her he had a numerous family. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 . Henry, of whom later. 2 CONT 2. Edward of Rowington, who was living in 1551. He married Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of William Grey of Wood Bevington, and had issue Edward (ob. s. p 2 CONC .) [died without children] and Elizabeth, who became the wife of Thomas R 2 CONC andolph of Codington, co. Bucks. 2 CONT 3. George, living 1551, who married Mary, daughter of Sir Ralph Sheldon 2 CONC . 2 CONT 4. Nicholas, of Princethorpe. He married Margaret, daughter of William H 2 CONC ead of Sutton, co. Kent, by whom he had a son Edward and two daughte 2 CONC rs Bridget and Elizabeth. Nicholas predeceased her, and Margaret su 2 CONC bsequently became the wife of Richard Andrews of Mayfield, co. Sussex. I 2 CONC n 1546 Nicholas released to his mother, then a widow, Bromesplace in Wa 2 CONC rwick, and other lands in Warwick and Myton. 2 CONT 5. Jane, m. William Findern. 2 CONT 6. Ursula, m. (1) John Beaufoe of Emscott (2) Richard Newport. 2 CONT 7. Anne, m. Sir Valentine Knightley. 2 CONT 8. Margaret, m. Thomas Froggenal. 2 CONT 9. Elizabeth, m. John Hampden. 2 CONT 10. Alice, probably died unmarried and was buried at Baddesley, as also w 2 CONC as her sister Ursula. 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1546 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1497@ 0 @I2674@ INDI 1 NAME Bridget /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Bridget 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID FC1E741947BA4FE7BDFDD17A5E34B7FA263D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1497@ 0 @I2675@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 240A4FB2403E4B7DB586626A0BA7620C9CD0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S117@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1497@ 0 @I2678@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Richard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 151981585ADD4284AB1EF11DF026125B5E4E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The Mirror for Magistrates, CUP Archive, p. 26: 2 CONT 2 CONT Her will was probated in 1547 [fn3], but she must have died sometime be 2 CONC fore, since a licence for the marriage of George Ferrers “of the King's h 2 CONC ousehold” and Jane Sowthtrote” of St Albans recorded as of March 5, 154 2 CONC 5/6. [fn4] ... 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnote 4. J.L. Chester and G.J. Armytage, Allegations for Marriage L 2 CONC icences Issued from the Faculty Office of the Archbishop of Canterbury a 2 CONC t London, 1543 to 1869 (London, 1886), p. 7. This is the marriage note 2 CONC d in Metcalf's Visitations of Hertfordshire (Harleian Society Publicati 2 CONC ons, XXII [1886], 142), where the bride's name is given as “Jane, da. O 2 CONC f John Southcote.” Of this marriage (according to Metcalfe) was born J 2 CONC ulius, heir to his father's estates; and probably Richard, for the Midd 2 CONC le Temple Records (I [London, 1907], 186) lists among the admissions fo 2 CONC r April 29, 1572: “Richard Ferrers, late of Davids Inne, gent., second s 2 CONC on of George Ferrers of Markate, Hers. Esq., generally; fine .30s. Bou 2 CONC nd with his father.” 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904), p. 1 2 CONC 86 2 CONT 2 CONT Listings for 1571 (see p. 184) 2 CONT April 29... Richard Ferrers, late of Davids Inne, gent., second son of G 2 CONC eorge Ferrers of Markate, Herts., esq., generally; fine, 30s. Bound wit 2 CONC h his father. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 493 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Edmund, of London, arm. MAGDALEN COLL., matric. 29 Nov., 1594, a 2 CONC ged 15; student of Middle Temple 1598, as son and heir of Richard, o 2 CONC f Middle Temple, deceased. See Foster's Inns of Court Reg. 1 SOUR @S144@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S148@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 DATE 1571 2 PLAC London, England 1 OCCU Barrister 2 DATE 1571 1 EVEN Admitted to Middle Temple (Inns of Court), Barrister 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 29 APR 1571 2 PLAC London, England 2 ADDR Middle Temple 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1598 1 FAMS @F1506@ 1 FAMC @F1462@ 0 @I2679@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Edmund /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9B4A7EE9B96845CCAAEDA79876EA275B36AD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 493 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers, Edmund, of London, arm. MAGDALEN COLL., matric. 29 Nov., 1594, a 2 CONC ged 15; student of Middle Temple 1598, as son and heir of Richard, of M 2 CONC iddle Temple, deceased. See Foster's Inns of Court Reg. 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1579 1 EDUC Matriculated Magdalen College, Oxford 2 DATE 29 NOV 1594 2 PLAC Oxford, England 2 ADDR Magdalen College, Oxford 1 OCCU Student of Middle Temple 2 DATE 1598 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1506@ 0 @I2681@ INDI 1 NAME Michael /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Michael 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 44DFCBCD287B41B3A3CDE11958D3FC1E0137 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889), p. 34 2 CONT 2 CONT 1565, folio 555. 2 CONT Michael Ferrers 1 SOUR @S158@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 OCCU Barrister; Admitted to Gray's Inn 2 DATE 1565 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT Y 0 @I2686@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferris/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 11BEDFE90A2D45B9A137A337BD5FFD3CD388 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 494 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, John, s. Leonard, of Sutton, Wilts, pleb. NEW lNN HALL, matric. 1 A 2 CONC pril, 1631, aged 18; B.A. 7 June, 1632, rector of Kington St. Michael, W 2 CONC ilts, 1663. and of Biddleston St. Peter, “Wilts, 1663. See Foster's Ind 2 CONC ex Eccl. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT As a son of Leonard, perhaps descended from Leonard Ferrers who was so 2 CONC n of Thomas Ferrers (1422-1498) and Anne Hastings (1438-1479). 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1613 1 RESI 2 DATE BEF 1631 2 PLAC Sutton, Wiltshire, England 1 EDUC New Inn Hall, Oxford University 2 DATE 1 APR 1631 1 OCCU Rector of Kington St. Michaeland of Birldeston St. Peter 2 DATE 1663 2 PLAC Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1507@ 0 @I2687@ INDI 1 NAME Leonard /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Leonard 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0FEE895DCD564F82AE36134A3DBBB932FBA6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891), p. 494 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferris, John, s. Leonard, of Sutton, Wilts, pleb. NEW lNN HALL, matric. 1 A 2 CONC pril, 1631, aged 18; B.A. 7 June, 1632, rector of Kington St. Michael, W 2 CONC ilts, 1663. and of Biddleston St. Peter, “Wilts, 1663. See Foster's Ind 2 CONC ex Eccl. 2 CONT ************** 2 CONT As a son of Leonard, perhaps descended from Leonard Ferrers who was so 2 CONC n of Thomas Ferrers (1422-1498) and Anne Hastings (1438-1479). 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 DATE BEF 1631 2 PLAC Sutton, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1507@ 0 @I2689@ INDI 1 NAME Gresil /Roche/ 2 GIVN Gresil 2 SURN Roche 1 SEX F 1 _UID 592D80C91FBF4903A05FB5CBDF6436CCBDB4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, Henry Chauncy (1826), p. 5 2 CONC 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Boteler was his Heir, inherited these Mannors, Hand, of was co 2 CONC nstituted Sheriff of the Counties of Hertford and Essex, Annis 4 and 5 o 2 CONC f Philip and Mary, and married Gresil, Daughter and Heir of Sir William R 2 CONC oche of Lanmer in this County, by whom he had Issue Philip, Henry, Will 2 CONC iam, Richard, Nicholas, Elizabeth married to Sir Henry Conisby, Mary to T 2 CONC homas Shotbolt, Sarah to Robert Colt, Susan to Julius Ferrers, Margaret t 2 CONC o Nicholas Bristowe, and Martha to Sir George Perient, Kt. 1 SOUR @S172@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1457@ 0 @I2690@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Boteler/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Boteler 1 SEX M 1 _UID F1C914D4F44D44B6918320EA81AB208CD3C0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 APR 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, Henry Chauncy (1826), p. 5 2 CONC 5 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Boteler was his Heir, inherited these Mannors, Hand, of was co 2 CONC nstituted Sheriff of the Counties of Hertford and Essex, Annis 4 and 5 o 2 CONC f Philip and Mary, and married Gresil, Daughter and Heir of Sir William R 2 CONC oche of Lanmer in this County, by whom he had Issue Philip, Henry, Will 2 CONC iam, Richard, Nicholas, Elizabeth married to Sir Henry Conisby, Mary to T 2 CONC homas Shotbolt, Sarah to Robert Colt, Susan to Julius Ferrers, Margaret t 2 CONC o Nicholas Bristowe, and Martha to Sir George Perient, Kt. 1 SOUR @S172@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1457@ 0 @I2691@ INDI 1 NAME William /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Breakspear 1 NAME William /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Brekespere 1 SEX M 1 _UID E52E7413FB9542D2B8F7CD7D5A85B02BF1B4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1 (1890) 2 CONT 2 CONT [Not clear whether the William Brekesperes mentioned below in 1286, 131 2 CONC 4 and 1320 are the Same person.] 2 CONT 2 CONT [Hunt.] A. 1226. Grant by William Brekespere, of Parva Stivecle (Littl 2 CONC e Stukeley), to William le Peyntour, of Bramptone, of land in Little St 2 CONC ukeley, situation minutely described. Saturday the morrow of the Epipha 2 CONC ny, 11 Edward II. Seal. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 145 2 CONT [Hunt.] A. 1286. Grant by Emma, daughter of Henry Waldechef, of Stywec 2 CONC le Parva (Little Stukeley), to Isabella, daughter of Robert Waldechef, a 2 CONC nd Margaret her sister, of a messuage in Stywecle, situate as described 2 CONC . Witnesses: William Brekespere, and others (named). Monday after Easte 2 CONC r, 10 Edward II. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 148 2 CONT [Hunt.] A. 1314. Grant by William Brekespere, and Joan his wife, to Wa 2 CONC lter Pedefer, son of Richard Pedefer, of land in Upwode, lying in a fie 2 CONC ld at Fabianisphichtel, situate as described. Witnesses : Benedict Wrau 2 CONC , of Ramsey, Stephen Provost, then bailiff of Ramsey, and others (named 2 CONC ). Ramsey, Monday, Christmas Eve, 18 Edward II. Two seals. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 149 2 CONT [Hunt.] A. 1320. Grant by William Jardyn, of Heygthmundegrave, to Simo 2 CONC n Attecros, of Ramsey, and Marsilia his wife, of a messuage lying in ' l 2 CONC e Whyte,' Ramsey, situate as described. Witnesses : Benedict Wrau, Will 2 CONC iam Brekespere, and others (named). Ramsey, Thursday the feast of St. H 2 CONC ilary, 16 Edward II. Seal. 2 CONT 2 CONT Court of Chancery 2 CONT p. 437 2 CONT Oxford. C. 524. Demise by Reginald Stowe, called Brekespere, Richard hi 2 CONC s son, and Thomas, son and heir of John Croxford, to Robert Noreys, of C 2 CONC urtlyngton, of a plot of land called ' Croxfordesplace ' in Kirtlyngton a 2 CONC foresaid. Kirtlyngton, Tuesday the feast of St. Michael, 1 Richard II. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 438 2 CONT [Oxford.] C. 534. Demise by Reginald Brekespere, alias Stowe, and Richa 2 CONC rd his son, to Robert Norreys, of Kirtlyngton, Amice his wife, and Hugh t 2 CONC heir son, of a piece of land called ' Croxfordes place,' in Kirtlyngton a 2 CONC foresaid, for the lives of the said Reginald and Richard. Feast of St. C 2 CONC lement, 2 CONT 13 Richard II. 1 SOUR @S174@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1286 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1314 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1320 1 DEAT Y 0 @I2692@ INDI 1 NAME William /Breakspear/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Breakspear 1 NAME William /Brekespere/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Brekespere 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6A34C26CAFFE432B9568C8326686D25EFA59 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1 (1890) 2 CONT 2 CONT [Hunt.] A. 1226. Grant by William Brekespere, of Parva Stivecle (Littl 2 CONC e Stukeley), to William le Peyntour, of Bramptone, of land in Little St 2 CONC ukeley, situation minutely described. Saturday the morrow of the Epipha 2 CONC ny, 11 Edward II. Seal. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 145 2 CONT [Hunt.] A. 1286. Grant by Emma, daughter of Henry Waldechef, of Stywec 2 CONC le Parva (Little Stukeley), to Isabella, daughter of Robert Waldechef, a 2 CONC nd Margaret her sister, of a messuage in Stywecle, situate as described 2 CONC . Witnesses: William Brekespere, and others (named). Monday after Easte 2 CONC r, 10 Edward II. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 148 2 CONT [Hunt.] A. 1314. Grant by William Brekespere, and Joan his wife, to Wa 2 CONC lter Pedefer, son of Richard Pedefer, of land in Upwode, lying in a fie 2 CONC ld at Fabianisphichtel, situate as described. Witnesses : Benedict Wrau 2 CONC , of Ramsey, Stephen Provost, then bailiff of Ramsey, and others (named 2 CONC ). Ramsey, Monday, Christmas Eve, 18 Edward II. Two seals. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 149 2 CONT [Hunt.] A. 1320. Grant by William Jardyn, of Heygthmundegrave, to Simo 2 CONC n Attecros, of Ramsey, and Marsilia his wife, of a messuage lying in ' l 2 CONC e Whyte,' Ramsey, situate as described. Witnesses : Benedict Wrau, Will 2 CONC iam Brekespere, and others (named). Ramsey, Thursday the feast of St. H 2 CONC ilary, 16 Edward II. Seal. 2 CONT 2 CONT Court of Chancery 2 CONT p. 437 2 CONT Oxford. C. 524. Demise by Reginald Stowe, called Brekespere, Richard hi 2 CONC s son, and Thomas, son and heir of John Croxford, to Robert Noreys, of C 2 CONC urtlyngton, of a plot of land called ' Croxfordesplace ' in Kirtlyngton a 2 CONC foresaid. Kirtlyngton, Tuesday the feast of St. Michael, 1 Richard II. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 438 2 CONT [Oxford.] C. 534. Demise by Reginald Brekespere, alias Stowe, and Richa 2 CONC rd his son, to Robert Norreys, of Kirtlyngton, Amice his wife, and Hugh t 2 CONC heir son, of a piece of land called ' Croxfordes place,' in Kirtlyngton a 2 CONC foresaid, for the lives of the said Reginald and Richard. Feast of St. C 2 CONC lement, 2 CONT 13 Richard II. 1 SOUR @S174@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 EVEN 2 TYPE Living 2 DATE 1226 1 DEAT Y 0 @I2695@ INDI 1 NAME George /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME George /Ferris/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Ferris 2 SOUR @S233@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S234@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 NAME George /Feris/ 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Feris 2 SOUR @S233@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S234@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 NAME George /Feries/ 2 NPFX Lord 2 GIVN George 2 SURN Feries 2 SOUR @S233@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S232@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 SEX M 1 _UID C3632FA4A6BC4688A3F7972B61732437B4D9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 10 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 2 CONC , p. 129: 2 CONT 2 CONT [Lists his 3 wives then says:] "at least 3 other s. and 2da. [fn. 4]" 2 CONT 2 CONT George Ferrers (1510-1579) son of Thomas Ferrers of St. Albans, mother A 2 CONC lice da. Of John Cockworthy of Cockworthy, Devon.... 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, GEORGE (1500?-1579), poet and politician, was son of Thomas Fe 2 CONC rrers of St. Albans, Hertfordshire, where he was born at the beginning o 2 CONC f the sixteenth century. He took the degree of bachelor of canon law at C 2 CONC ambridge in 1531, and is said without authority to have studied at Oxfo 2 CONC rd. 2 CONT ...He most probably attended Henry VIII in some civil capacity in his m 2 CONC ilitary expeditions. Henry marked his attachment for him by leaving him o 2 CONC ne hundred marks by will. 2 CONT 2 CONT ...At Christmas 1551 Ferrers was directed to prepare a series of pagean 2 CONC ts and pastimes on a very gorgeous scale to distract the young king, wh 2 CONC o was reported to be sorrowing over the execution of his uncle Somerset ( 2 CONC grafTon). Instead of the ordinary title of lord of misrule borne by the d 2 CONC irector of the court festivities, Ferrers was given the superior design 2 CONC ation of master of the king's pastimes.' The performances took place at G 2 CONC reenwich. 2 CONT 2 CONT ...That Ferrers was highly esteemed in his own time is undoubted. But h 2 CONC is reputation has somewhat suffered through a mistake of Puttenham and M 2 CONC eres, who, writing of him at the close of the sixteenth century, wrongl 2 CONC y designated him Edward Ferrers or Ferris. … Warton, however, after muc 2 CONC h hesitation, came to the conclusion that the only author of Edward VI' 2 CONC s time bearing the surname of Ferrers was George Ferrers, and that the e 2 CONC xistence of Edward Ferrers as a dramatic author was due to Puttenham's a 2 CONC nd Meres's errors. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT Dictionary of National Biography, v.18 (1889) 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers died in January 1578-9, and was buried at Flamstead 11 Jan. Adm 2 CONC inistration of his effects was granted by the prerogative court of Cant 2 CONC erbury 18 May 1579. He had a wife Jane, by whom he had a son, Julius 2 CONT Ferrers of Markgate, who was buried at Flamstead 30 Sept. 1596. 2 CONT 2 CONT Flamstead Manor, several miles north of Saint Albans, granted by the Cr 2 CONC own in 1535. Member of Parliament from Plymouth in 1542. 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From The Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Mary. ed. John Go 2 CONC ugh Nichols. (London: Camden Society, 1850), 129-30. 2 CONT Appendix VIII, “The Watch at the Court and in the City, on the Eve of W 2 CONC yat‟s Attack,” Edward Underhill 2 CONT 2 CONT [Re Wyatt's Rebellion in 1554 against Queen Mary] 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward Underhyll, " the hot Gospeller," — we have his own authority tha 2 CONC t this designation was given him by some who were inclined to ridicule h 2 CONC is Protestant zeal, — has passed into a character of some historical r 2 CONC epute in the pages of Strype, Strickland, and Ainsworth, though he owe 2 CONC s the preservation of his name from entire oblivion to a single docume 2 CONC nt, a sort of auto-biographical narrative of his persecutions and diffi 2 CONC culties... 2 CONT 2 CONT The following passage, which graphically describes the state of alarm, b 2 CONC oth at the court and in the city, during Wyat's rebellion, will be fou 2 CONC nd interesting... 2 CONT 2 CONT After supper I putt one my armoure as the rest dide, for we weare apoy 2 CONC nted to wache alle the nyght. So beyng alle armed, wee came uppe into t 2 CONC he chamber of presens with ower pollaxes in ower handes, wherewith the l 2 CONC adies weare very fearefulle ; sume lamentynge, cryinge, and wryngynge t 2 CONC her handes, seyde,. " Alas, there is sume greate mischeffe towarde ; w 2 CONC e shalle alle be distroyde this nyght ! Whatt a syght is this, to se t 2 CONC he quenes chamber full of armed men ; the lyke was never sene nor harde o 2 CONC ff." Then Mr. Norres, who was a jentyllman ussher of the utter chamber i 2 CONC n kynge Henry the viij tes tyme, and all kyng Edwardes tyme, alwayes a r 2 CONC anke papist, and therfore was now the cheffe ussher off quene Maryes pr 2 CONC ivy chamber, he was apoynted to calle the wache, to se yff any weare l 2 CONC ackynge... 2 CONT 2 CONT The clarke of the cheke sought me owte, and sayde unto me, " Mr. Under 2 CONC hyll, yow nede nott to wache, yow maye departe to your logynge." " May 2 CONC e I ? (sayde I) I wolde be glade off thatt," thynkynge I hadde byn fav 2 CONC ored, because I was nott reco- vered off my sykenes : butt I dyde not w 2 CONC elle truste hym because he was also a papist... 2 CONT 2 CONT So departed I into the halle where ower men weare apoynted to wache. I t 2 CONC oke my men with me, and a lynke, and wentt my wayes. When I came to th 2 CONC e courte gate, ther I mett with Mr. Clement Througemartone, and George F 2 CONC eris, tindynge ther lynges to go to London. Mr. Througemarton was cume p 2 CONC ost frome Coventry, and hadde byne with the quene to declare unto her t 2 CONC he takynge of the duke of Suffoke. Mr. Feris was sentt from the councel 2 CONC l unto the lorde William Hawwarde, who hadde the charge of the whache a 2 CONC tt London bryge. As we wentt, for thatt they weare bothe my frendes, a 2 CONC nd protestanes, I tolde them my goode happe, and maner of my discharge o 2 CONC ff the whache att the cowrtt. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mr. Througemartone knoked harde, and called unto them, saynge, " Here i 2 CONC s iij or iiij jentyllmen cum from the courte thatt must come in, and t 2 CONC herfore opon the gate." " Who ?" cothe one, " Whatt?" cothe another, a 2 CONC nd moche laughynge they made. " Cane ye tell what ye doo, syrs ? " say 2 CONC d Mr. Througmartone, declarynge his name, and that he hadd byne with t 2 CONC he quene to showe her grace off the takynge ofl the duke off Suffoke, " a 2 CONC nd my logynge is within, as I am sure sume off you do know." " And," s 2 CONC ayde Ferris, " I am Ferris, that was lorde off misrule with kynge Edwa 2 CONC rde, and am sentt from the councell unto my lorde William, who hathe t 2 CONC he charge of the brige, as yow knowe, uppon weyghtie affayres, and the 2 CONC rfore lett us in, or eles ye be nott the quenes fryndes." 2 CONT 2 CONT I beleve the keper wyll healpe us in att the gate, or eles lett us in t 2 CONC horow his wardes, for he hatthe a doore on the insyde also ; yff all t 2 CONC his fayle I have a frend att the gate, Newmane the ierinmounger, in wh 2 CONC ose howse I have byne logede, where I dare waraunt yow we shall have l 2 CONC ogynge, or att the lest howse-rome and fyer." " Marye, this is wel say 2 CONC de," (sayethe Ferris ;) so to Newgate we wentt, where was a greate wach 2 CONC e withowte the gate, wiche my frende Newmane hadde the charge off, for t 2 CONC hat he was the cunnestable. They marveled to se those torches cumynge t 2 CONC hatt tyme off the nyght. 2 CONT 2 CONT Godamercy, gentyll frende (sayde Mr. Througemartone) ; I praye you lett u 2 CONC s goo in yff it maye be." He called to the cune- a Underhyll had been r 2 CONC ecently discharged from imprisonment in Newgate, to which he was commi 2 CONC tted by the privy council, for the contents of a ballad he had " put fo 2 CONC rth in print " on the queen's accession. 2 CONT 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT From The Unabridged Acts and Monuments Online or TAMO (HRI Online Publi 2 CONC cations, Sheffield, 2011). Available from: http//www.johnfoxe.org [Acce 2 CONC ssed: 09 June 2016]. 1576 Edition | Book 10 | Page 1419 (1553) 2 CONT John Foxe's Acts and Monuments Online 2 CONT 2 CONT These disputations being thus discoursed and ended, which were at Oxfor 2 CONC d in the moneth of April, as is aforesaid: now let vs returne againe to þ 2 CONC e prosecuting of our story, touchyng other thinges likewise that happen 2 CONC ed in other parties of the Realme, in this tumultuous tyme of queene Ma 2 CONC ry. And because thynges that happened in that tyme, were so many & diue 2 CONC rs, that it is hard to keepe a perfect order in recityng thē al: to the e 2 CONC ntent therfore to insert things leaft out before, or els to prosecute t 2 CONC he same more at full, we haue thought here a litle to interrupt the ord 2 CONC er of tyme (albeit not much) returnyng againe to the moneth of Iuly the y 2 CONC eare before, videlicet. 1553. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the which moneth of Iuly I shewed before how the Duke of Northumberl 2 CONC and was apprehended by the Garde, and brought to London by the Earle of A 2 CONC rundel and other Lords & Gentlemen appoynted for that purpose on S. Iam 2 CONC es day, being the. xxv. day of Iuly, and so to the Tower, where they re 2 CONC mained. These be the names of them which were committed to the Tower w 2 CONC ith the Duke. 2 CONT 2 CONT First, the Earle of Warwike, the Earle of Hūtington, Lord Ambrose, & Lo 2 CONC rd Henry Dudley, Lord Hastinges, who was deliuered againe the same nigh 2 CONC t, sir Ioh. Gates, sir Henry Gates, sir Andrew Dudley, sir Tho. Palmer, a 2 CONC nd D. Sandes Chauncelour of Cambridge. 2 CONT 2 CONT The. xxvi. day the Lord Marques of Northamptō, the bish. of Lōdon, Lord R 2 CONC obert Dudley, & sir Richard Corbet were brought and committed to the To 2 CONC wer. 2 CONT 2 CONT The. xxvij. day the Lord chiefe Iustice of England, & the Lord Mountacu 2 CONC te chiefe Iustice of the common place, were committed to the Tower. 2 CONT 2 CONT Vpon the Fryday being the. xxviij. of Iuly, the Duke of Suffolke, and s 2 CONC ir Iohn Cheeke were committed to the Tower. 2 CONT 2 CONT The. xxx. of Iuly, the Lord Russel was committed to the Sheriffe of Lon 2 CONC dons custody. 2 CONT 2 CONT The. xxxi. day the Earle of Rutland was committed to the Fleete. 2 CONT 2 CONT Vpon the monday the last of Iuly, the Duke of Suffolke was deliuered ou 2 CONC t of the Tower againe. 2 CONT 2 CONT Vpon thursday the third of August, the queene entred into the citie of L 2 CONC ondon at Algate, & so to the Tower, wher she remayned seuen dayes, and t 2 CONC hen remoued to Richmond. 2 CONT 2 CONT Vpon friday the fourth day, doct. Day was deliuered out of the Fleete. 2 CONT 2 CONT Vpon saterday the v. day, the Lord feries was committed to th 2 CONC e Tower, and the same day D. Boner was deliuered out of the Marshal 2 CONC sey. 2 CONT 2 CONT The same day at night D. Cockes was cōmitted to the Marshalsey, and one m 2 CONC aster Edward Vnderhyl to Newgate. Also the same day doctor Tonstall & S 2 CONC te. Gardiner were deliuered out of the Tower, and Gardiner receiued int 2 CONC o the queenes priuie Counsaile, and made Lord Chancelor. 2 CONT 2 CONT ***************** 2 CONT From George Ferrers: A Fleetingly Famous Gentleman, Prof. Charles Beem ( 2 CONC Univ. of North Carolina) http://www.tudorhistorian.com/pastimesofgeorge 2 CONC ferrers.html 2 CONT Accessed 2016-06-09 2 CONT 2 CONT (this is the first chapter of a book i have been working on for some ti 2 CONC me . . .) 2 CONT 2 CONT Often characterized as a prim Protestant prig, in reality [King] Edward l 2 CONC iked to be entertained, proving himself a worthy son to his father Henr 2 CONC y VIII... 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers’ failure to achieve a more lasting and durable fame is due to t 2 CONC he fact that his career defies a conventional categorization; his resum 2 CONC e was so variegated that his achievements have never been collectively c 2 CONC elebrated. Indeed, he seems to have eluded the interest of scholars f 2 CONC or precisely this reason... Indeed, the sheer diversity of his career r 2 CONC enders his life a puzzle difficult to piece together; at various stages t 2 CONC imes he was a poet, soldier, historian, lawyer, courtier, entertainer e 2 CONC xtraordinaire, and an acquisitive landlord with an exacting management s 2 CONC tyle. From his vantage point at the royal courts of the Tudor monarchs H 2 CONC enry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary I, Ferrers possessed the uncanny ability t 2 CONC o survive the falls of a series of powerful patrons and repeatedly land o 2 CONC n his feet as he negotiated the often turbulent political, economic, an 2 CONC d religious changes that characterized the Tudor century... 2 CONT 2 CONT ...Like the protagonist of Natalie Zemon Davis’ classic The Return of M 2 CONC artin Guerre (1985), Ferrers spent the vast majority of his life in obs 2 CONC curity, like most of his countrymen, only to occasionally become the fo 2 CONC cus of contemporary notice. He was, in fact, a textbook example of wha 2 CONC t Stephen Greenblatt has termed a Renaissance “self-fashioner,” moving f 2 CONC rom the rural periphery of the middling ranks of the gentry to a covete 2 CONC d place at the epicenter of the Tudor royal court … Thus, while most o 2 CONC f George Ferrers’ life is lost to us today, it is those momentary flash 2 CONC es that survived in the historical record, those occasional blips on th 2 CONC e Tudor radar, that compel us to ask startlingly original questions abo 2 CONC ut our supposed certitudes about Tudor political, social, and economic l 2 CONC ife, from the perspective of a man whose life story is neither “history f 2 CONC rom the top down” nor ‘history from the bottom up” but rather somewhere o 2 CONC n the upper levels of in-between... 2 CONT ... 2 CONT ...Born in 1510 (or perhaps 1500) in the town of St. Albans, just thirt 2 CONC y five miles north of London in the pleasant provincial backwater of He 2 CONC rtfordshire, Ferrers was the son of a municipal property owner and a De 2 CONC vonshire heiress... 2 CONT 2 CONT ... But Ferrers remained a scholar; in 1533 bearing the primary respon 2 CONC sibility for editing and translating The Great Boke of Statutes, and th 2 CONC e next year, the first published English translation of Magna Carta. I 2 CONC n November 1534 Ferrers was admitted to Lincoln’s Inn to practice law. F 2 CONC errers turned out to be a more than competent lawyer; the noted antiqua 2 CONC rian John Leland considered him a particularly skillful orator and liti 2 CONC gator... Thomas Cromwell, secretary to the King’s Privy Council, who f 2 CONC ound him a place in his ministerial household, most likely because of h 2 CONC is scholarly and legal achievements. By 1538, Ferrers had risen high e 2 CONC nough in Cromwell’s esteem to rate inclusion as a gentleman... 2 CONT 2 CONT … catching the eye of Henry VIII himself, who apparently liked what he s 2 CONC aw and heard from the man referred to as ‘Young Ferres,’ entering the K 2 CONC ing’s privy chamber in 1538. The next year, 1539, ‘Young Ferres’ was s 2 CONC tyled a ‘squire’ in the categories of personages slated to welcome Henr 2 CONC y’s fourth wife Anne of Cleves’s upon her arrival to England, and later s 2 CONC erving as man of the spears, signifying his social status as a gentlema 2 CONC n seemingly on the fast track to knighthood, a status Ferrers never obt 2 CONC ained over the course of his long life.... Bourchier’s wife Elizabeth c 2 CONC ame from a long line of gentry in the Caddington region of Hertfordshir 2 CONC e, specifically in the region close to what used to be Markyate priory, a n 2 CONC unnery situated on a prime parcel of real estate which had been dissolv 2 CONC ed in the late 1530s along with all the rest of the former monasteries a 2 CONC nd religious lands in England. Bourchier had a lease on the lordship o 2 CONC f Markyate, but was having a hard time coming up with the cash for outr 2 CONC ight purchase when he died in 1540. In December of 1541, at the ag 2 CONC e of 31, George’s bachelorhood ended when he married Bourchier’s widow E 2 CONC lizabeth, the first of his three wives... 2 CONT 2 CONT ...In 1542, Ferrers was elected MP for the borough of Plymouth,. 2 CONC .. 2 CONT 2 CONT Like many other figures resident at the Tudor court, Ferrers proved a 2 CONC dept in locating and attaching himself to the ever-changing locus of po 2 CONC wer at court... Ferrers was no stranger to the battlefield, and was in S 2 CONC omerset’s train during the 1547 Scottish campaign, as was William Cecil 2 CONC , who served as Somerset’s secretary... 2 CONT 2 CONT Following the 1547 Scottish campaign, Ferrers reaped a patronage wind 2 CONC fall, obtaining a grant of the reversion of the premises of what had be 2 CONC en a large chunk of Marykate priory, in the areas of Flamstead and Cadd 2 CONC ington in northwest Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire, with a yearly value o 2 CONC f 28l 3s 71/2d … 2 CONT 2 CONT As he consolidated his landholdings, Ferrers also returned as an M 2 CONC P to the House of Commons, perhaps aided by Sudeley, who apparently h 2 CONC elped him obtain his seat for the borough of Cirencester in Edward’s f 2 CONC irst parliament. By this time, George had married again, this t 2 CONC ime to Jane, daughter of John Southecote of St. Albans, following t 2 CONC he untimely (or perhaps convenient) death of his first wife Elizabeth, w 2 CONC ho had provided Ferrers with his original interest in Markyate priory.. 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT ...This is not necessarily proof of any smoldering animosity on Northum 2 CONC berland’s part, indeed Ferrers may not have even wanted a court post at a 2 CONC ll, which he had not obtained from Somerset either. Indeed, as we sha 2 CONC ll see, Ferrers would later enjoy indirect patronage during Elizabeth’s r 2 CONC eign from Northumberland’s son, Robert Dudley, earl of Leicester, and r 2 CONC oyal favorite extraordinaire, who provided Ferrers with the venue for h 2 CONC is final moment on the Tudor historical stage... 2 CONT 2 CONT … In Edward Underhill’s account, Ferrers remained prestigious enoug 2 CONC h to be sent by Mary’s Privy Council to Lord William Howard, who was in c 2 CONC harge of the watch at London Bridge. After Ferrers joined Underh 2 CONC ill’s party, they approached Ludgate, which was locked. Of the three m 2 CONC en in their party, Ferrers was the most well known, as he attemp 2 CONC ted to use his fame to get inside the city walls, a tactic that failed m 2 CONC iserably. .. 2 CONT 2 CONT For a man of Ferrers’ apparent adaptability to changing political cir 2 CONC cumstances, his failure to enjoy favor under Mary I stands in stark con 2 CONC trast not only to his own previous experience under Henry VIII and Edwa 2 CONC rd VI, but to the experience of individuals whose circumstances were no 2 CONC t all that dissimilar to his. .. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nevertheless, five months later, in May 1555, Ferrers again came t 2 CONC o the attention of the Privy Council, in what may have been a last d 2 CONC itch effort to mend his fences with the Marian regime, when he accus 2 CONC ed John Dee and several other men of trying to predict the deaths of Ma 2 CONC ry and Philip, at Princess Elizabeth’s alleged instigation, followi 2 CONC ng which Ferrers later claimed that one of his children died and the o 2 CONC ther was struck by blindness. .. Ferrers does not appear to have e 2 CONC njoyed any discernible favor directly from Elizabeth, but he suffered n 2 CONC o ostensible retaliation either, and in fact he enjoyed the office of e 2 CONC scheator in Bedford, Hertford, and Essex over the course of the 1560s.. 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT During the 1560s Ferrers shied away from Elizabeth I’s royal court bu 2 CONC t continued to maintain his standing in local Hertfordshire society, cu 2 CONC lminating in his third marriage, to Elizabeth Preston in 1569, who b 2 CONC ore him five children in the final decade of his life.... Despite h 2 CONC is obvious devotion of letters, George once again donned the hat of nat 2 CONC ional politician, elected to parliament in 1571 as MP for St. Albans... I 2 CONC n a deposition dated 26 October 1571, Lesley stated that a certain Talb 2 CONC ott, a servant of Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury, and a “Corr 2 CONC ector to the Prynters” had consulted Ferrers for his legal opinion on a n 2 CONC umber of writings, including Lesley’s, concerning Elizabeth’s title to t 2 CONC he throne, and those of her would be successors, including the by then d 2 CONC eceased Catherine Grey and Mary Queen of Scots. According to Lesley, F 2 CONC errers showed Talbott a book he had written in Latin concerning the rig 2 CONC ht title to Elizabeth’s throne... 2 CONT 2 CONT ...Ferrers’ affinity with poet George Gascoigne, who also enjoyed Leice 2 CONC ster’s patronage, may also have been a crucial link that made possible t 2 CONC he opportunity for Ferrers’ lofty poetry to reach the ears of Queen Eli 2 CONC zabeth as she entered Kenilworth castle on the evening of 9 July 1575, w 2 CONC hen she was regaled by an oration penned by Ferrers and voiced by King A 2 CONC rthur’s lady of the lake. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT Underhill, Edward. “The Watch at the Court and in the City, on the Eve o 2 CONC f Wyat‟s Attack”. The Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Mary. e 2 CONC d. John Gough Nichols. (London: Camden Society, 1850), 129-30. 2 CONT 2 CONT … But by the middle of the seventeenth century his fame had dissipated t 2 CONC o the point that he failed to receive a single mention in the chapter o 2 CONC n Hertfordshire notables in Thomas Fuller’s History of the Worthies of E 2 CONC ngland (London, 1660). In the early twentieth century edition of the O 2 CONC xford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 1917, 1247-48), Sidney L 2 CONC ee has speculated that one explanation for Ferrers’ obscurity is that l 2 CONC ate sixteenth century commentators such as George Puttenham and Francis M 2 CONC eres mistakenly identified Ferrers as Edward, instead of George... 2 CONT 2 CONT Cecil S.F. Ferrers, The Ferrers Family History (Torquay, U.K.: private 2 CONC ly printed, 1900) 1-16. 2 CONT 2 CONT According to the Online John Foxe Project [Foxe was a Protestant h 2 CONC istorian who wrote a book about Protestant martyrs], Ferrers is identif 2 CONC ied in several Elizabethan editions of Actes and Monuments as a “Fer 2 CONC ies” that was imprisoned in the Tower in Aug. 1553, perhaps in s 2 CONC upport of the Jane Grey plot to displace Edward VI’s elder half-sister M 2 CONC ary in the royal succession, and a “Lord Feris” who was pres 2 CONC ent at Mary I’s coronation in October. While this identification may b 2 CONC e correct, the DNB’s assertion that Ferrers served as Lord of Misrule f 2 CONC or Mary I’s first Christmas is unfounded. 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT The Mirror for Magistrates, CUP Archive, p. 26: 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnote 4. J.L. Chester and G.J. Armytage, Allegations for Marriag 2 CONC e Licences Issued from the Faculty Office of the Archbishop of Canterbu 2 CONC ry at London, 1543 to 1869 (London, 1886), p. 7. This is the marri 2 CONC age noted in Metcalf's Visitations of Hertfordshire (Harleian Society P 2 CONC ublications, XXII [1886], 142), where the bride's name is given as “ 2 CONC Jane, da. Of John Southcote.” Of this marriage (according to Metcal 2 CONC fe) was born Julius, heir to his father's estates; and probab 2 CONC ly Richard, for the Middle Temple Records (I [London, 1907], 186) l 2 CONC ists among the admissions for April 29, 1572: “Richard Ferrers, l 2 CONC ate of Davids Inne, gent., second son of George Ferrers of Markate, Her 2 CONC s. Esq., generally; fine .30s. Bound with his father.” 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904), p. 1 2 CONC 86 2 CONT 2 CONT Listings for 1571 (see p. 184) 2 CONT April 29... Richard Ferrers, late of Davids Inne, gent., second son of G 2 CONC eorge Ferrers of Markate, Herts., esq., generally; fine, 30s. Bound wit 2 CONC h his father. 2 CONT ****************** 2 CONT Re Children 2 CONT 2 CONT The note in the Dictionary of National Biography above does not specify b 2 CONC y which wife or wives he had the "at least 3 other s. and 2da." But he w 2 CONC as married to his first wife, Elizabeth Bacon (previously married to Hu 2 CONC mphrey Bourchier) from only 1541 to before 1546. I believe I saw a not 2 CONC e they had no issue. The Wikipedia article re George states that Juliu 2 CONC s' mother was Jane Southcote, George's second wife. (They were married i 2 CONC n 1546.) But I could find no source for Julius' mother. 2 CONT 2 CONT Around May, 1555 during the John Dee affair, Ferrers claimed that one o 2 CONC f his children died and the other was struck by blindness, according to P 2 CONC rof. Beem. 2 CONT 2 CONT By the time George married Margaret Preston(e) in 1569 he was 59 years o 2 CONC ld and Margaret Preston had already been married at least once. But Pr 2 CONC of. Beem of UNC states that Margaret Preston bore him 5 children, while a 2 CONC cknowledging his age. 2 CONT 2 CONT Of the various possibilities for the mother(s) of his children, If he h 2 CONC ad 3 or 4 sons and 2 daughters, Elizabeth Bacon (Bourchier) did not liv 2 CONC e long enough after their marriage to have had 5 or 6 children. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Dictionary of National Biography says that Julius was the son of Ja 2 CONC ne Southcote. The Middle Temple records (see above) indicate that Richa 2 CONC rd was admitted April 29, 1572. If George and Margaret Preston were no 2 CONC t married until 1569, obviously Richard was the product of a prior marr 2 CONC iage which must have been Jane Southcote since Julius was the older son a 2 CONC nd heir. 2 CONT 2 CONT If nothing else, it makes sense that the daughter Jane was likely named a 2 CONC fter her probable mother, Jane Southcote. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT The Mirror for Magistrates, CUP Archive (Google Books), p. 26 footnote 4 2 CONC : 2 CONT 2 CONT Her will was probated in 1547 [fn3], but she must have died sometime be 2 CONC fore, since a licence for the marriage of George Ferrers “of the King's h 2 CONC ousehold” and Jane Sowthtrote” of St Albans recorded as of March 5, 154 2 CONC 5/6. [fn4] ... 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnote 4. J.L. Chester and G.J. Armytage, Allegations for Marriag 2 CONC e Licences Issued from the Faculty Office of the Archbishop of Canterbu 2 CONC ry at London, 1543 to 1869 (London, 1886), p. 7. This is the marri 2 CONC age noted in Metcalf's Visitations of Hertfordshire (Harleian So 2 CONC ciety Publications, XXII [1886], 142), where the bride's name is given a 2 CONC s “Jane, da. Of John Southcote.” Of this marriage (according to Met 2 CONC calfe) was born Julius, heir to his father's estates; and probably Rich 2 CONC ard, for the Middle Temple Records (I [London, 1907], 186) l 2 CONC ists among the admissions for April 29, 1572: “Richard Ferrers, late o 2 CONC f Davids Inne, gent., second son of George Ferrers of Markate, Hers 2 CONC . Esq., generally; fine .30s. Bound with his father.” 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT From Wikipedia 2 CONT George Ferrers 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Magna Carta 2 CONT Magna Carta (British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106).jpg 2 CONT Magna Carta, Cotton MS. Augustus II. 106, property of the British Libra 2 CONC ry 2 CONT 2 CONT George Ferrers (c. 1500 – 1579) was a courtier and writer. In an incide 2 CONC nt which arose in 1542 while he was a Member of Parliament for Plymo 2 CONC uth in the Parliament of England, he played a key role in the devel 2 CONC opment of parliamentary privilege. 2 CONT 2 CONT As a writer, he is best remembered for his contributions to The Mirror f 2 CONC or Magistrates. He apparently wrote plays for court performance, a 2 CONC nd was particularly praised as a writer of tragedies, but these w 2 CONC ere never published and are now lost. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Life 2 CONT 1.1 Parliamentary career and the "Ferrers Case" of 1543 2 CONT 1.2 Later career and work in entertainment 2 CONT 1.3 Involvement in Wyatt's Rebellion and with John Dee 2 CONT 1.4 Literary career and last years 2 CONT 2 Marriages and issue 2 CONT 3 Footnotes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Life 2 CONT George Ferrers was the eldest son of Thomas Ferrers of St Albans and h 2 CONC is wife, Alice, the daughter of John Cockworthy of Cockworthy, Devon. He is said to have graduated as a bachelor of canon law at the Unive 2 CONC rsity of Cambridge before being admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 22 Novembe 2 CONC r 1534. There is no evidence that he followed a legal career, although h 2 CONC e was a frequent litigant, and was praised by John Leland for his orato 2 CONC ry at the bar.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to Bindoff and Woudjuysen, Ferrers's literary interests were i 2 CONC nitially legal and antiquarian. It was apparently Ferrers who in 1533 e 2 CONC dited and translated The Great Boke of Statutes which spanned the perio 2 CONC d from the first year of Edward III to the twenty-fifth year of the rei 2 CONC gn of Henry VIII. His translation of Magna Carta and other statutes was p 2 CONC ublished in 1534. He may also have been the George Ferras who supplied L 2 CONC eland with information about the poet John Gower.[2] 2 CONT 2 CONT By 1538 Ferrers had entered the service of Henry VIII's chief minister, T 2 CONC homas Cromwell. After Cromwell's fall, Ferrers entered the King's servi 2 CONC ce, and was present at the reception of the King's fourth wife, Anne of C 2 CONC leves. From at least 1542 to 1547 he was a page of the chamber, and in 1 2 CONC 544 attended the King in France. When Henry VIII died on 28 January 154 2 CONC 7, he left Ferrers a small bequest in his will.[2] 2 CONT Parliamentary career and the "Ferrers Case" of 1543 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers sat as a member of parliament for Plymouth in 1542, 1545 and 15 2 CONC 53, for Cirencester in 1547, for Barnstaple in April 1554, Brackley in N 2 CONC ovember 1554 and 1555 and for St Albans in 1571.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT The most notable episode in Ferrers's political career has become known a 2 CONC s 'Ferrers Case'. In March 1542 Ferrers was arrested for a debt of '200 m 2 CONC arks or thereabouts' for which he had stood surety for one White of Sal 2 CONC isbury on a loan from one Weldon, and put in the Counter, a debtors' pr 2 CONC ison in Bread Street. The arrest had been effected while Ferrers was on h 2 CONC is way to the House of Commons, and Ferrers' fellow members ordered the S 2 CONC erjeant-at-Arms to obtain Ferrers' release. According to Holinshed: 2 CONT 2 CONT there ensued a fray within the Counter gates between Ferrers and th 2 CONC e officers, not without hurt of either part, so that the serjeant was d 2 CONC riven to defend himself with his mace of arms, and had the crown thereo 2 CONC f broken off by bearing off a stroke, and his man struck down.[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT The two sheriffs of London arrived, but when the Serjeant demanded Ferr 2 CONC ers' release, the sheriffs, according to Holinshed, treated the request " 2 CONC contemptuously, with many proud words".[4] 2 CONT 2 CONT Weldon, the creditor who had instigated the arrest, and the two sheriff 2 CONC s and others were then summoned before the Commons on 28 March 1542 to a 2 CONC nswer charges of breach of parliamentary privilege, and were committed t 2 CONC o the Tower for two days. The matter was referred to the Privy Council, a 2 CONC nd the King claimed privilege for his servants' attendance upon the bus 2 CONC iness of parliament, stating that: 2 CONT 2 CONT We be informed by our judges that we at no time stand so highly in o 2 CONC ur estate royal as in the time of Parliament, wherein we as head and yo 2 CONC u as members are conjoined and knit together into one body politic, so t 2 CONC hat whatsoever offence or injury during that time is offered to the mea 2 CONC nest members of the House is to be judged as done against our person an 2 CONC d the whole court of Parliament.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT The incident thus established the immunity of members of the Commons fr 2 CONC om civil arrest while the House was in session.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Later career and work in entertainment 2 CONT During the Scottish campaign of 1547 Ferrers was a commissioner of tran 2 CONC sport, and is described by William Patten in The Late Expedition in Sco 2 CONC tland as being at the time ‘a gentleman of my lord Protectors’. Ferrers s 2 CONC urvived Somerset's downfall in October 1549 and execution in January 15 2 CONC 52, and was appointed by the Duke of Northumberland to devise entertain 2 CONC ments to amuse the young King Edward VI during the Christmas season of 1 2 CONC 551–2.[6] The then Master of the Revels, Sir Thomas Cawarden (a former f 2 CONC ellow page of the chamber with Ferrers), was told by Northumberland to a 2 CONC ssist Ferrers. Material relating to the preparation of the entertainmen 2 CONC ts is in the Revels accounts in the Loseley manuscripts (now in the Fol 2 CONC ger Shakespeare Library). The Acts of the Privy Council record that Nor 2 CONC thumberland paid Ferrers £50, and that the entire entertainment cost ab 2 CONC out £500. Ferrers is reported by the chronicler Richard Grafton to have o 2 CONC utdone his predecessors: 2 CONT 2 CONT in shew of sundry sightes and devises of rare invention, and in act o 2 CONC f divers enterludes and matters of pastime, played by persons, as not o 2 CONC nely satisfied the common sorte, but also were very well liked and allo 2 CONC wed by the counsayle and other of skill in the like pastimes.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers was reappointed as Lord of Misrule to devise entertainments dur 2 CONC ing the 1552-1553 Christmas season, and as in the previous year there w 2 CONC ere jousting, a mock midsummer show, a visit to the city of London, and v 2 CONC arious masques, and on Twelfth Night a triumph of Cupid, Venus, and Mar 2 CONC s, devised by Sir George Howard, Master of the Henchmen, and produced b 2 CONC y Ferrers.[7] Ferrers was rewarded by a grant of an estate at Flamstead 2 CONC . He was again reappointed during the Christmas season of 1553–4 by the n 2 CONC ew Queen, Mary I. 2 CONT 2 CONT Involvement in Wyatt's Rebellion and with John Dee 2 CONT In 1554 Ferrers was awarded £100 for services during Wyatt's rebellion. 2 CONC [8] 2 CONT 2 CONT In spring and early summer 1555 Ferrers, with John Prideaux, accused Jo 2 CONC hn Dee and his associates, including Sir Thomas Benger, of conjuring, c 2 CONC asting nativities, plotting on behalf of Princess Elizabeth against Kin 2 CONC g Philip and Queen Mary, and bewitching Ferrers's children. On or about 2 2 CONC 6 May 1555 Dee was arrested, and he and his associates were later impri 2 CONC soned. On 4 June the Privy Council sought information concerning Ferrer 2 CONC s's own whereabouts. After this incident there is little trace of Ferre 2 CONC rs, and no record that he was at court during Queen Elizabeth's reign, a 2 CONC lthough he was appointed escheator for Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire i 2 CONC n 1562–3 and for Essex and Hertfordshire in 1566–7.[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Literary career and last years 2 CONT According to Woudhuysen, 'William Baldwin was instrumental in the creat 2 CONC ion of Ferrers's largest surviving literary work, his contributions to T 2 CONC he Mirror for Magistrates, in which he was also associated with Sir Tho 2 CONC mas Chaloner and Thomas Phaer'. Woudhuysen conjectures that Ferrers wro 2 CONC te several pieces for a suppressed edition of The Mirror for Magistrate 2 CONC s published about 1554 which survives only in fragments. The 1559 editi 2 CONC on includes his tragedies of Tresilian and Thomas of Woodstock, but his o 2 CONC ther contributions were suppressed in that edition, and not printed unt 2 CONC il several years later.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to John Stow, Ferrers wrote the part of Richard Grafton's Chr 2 CONC onicle (1568–9) dealing with the reign of Queen Mary, an allegation whi 2 CONC ch Grafton denied, but Stow insisted upon. Stow and Grafton were in dis 2 CONC pute, as Grafton had plagiarised part of Stow's own chronicle history o 2 CONC f England. Bindoff states that Ferrers "almost certainly wrote a number o 2 CONC f masques and plays for performance at court and elsewhere" which are l 2 CONC ost. Ferrers also contributed verses to Leicester's lavish entertainmen 2 CONC t of Queen Elizabeth at Kenilworth Castle in July 1575.[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Confusion concerning Ferrers' literary career was engendered in 1589 by t 2 CONC he author of The Arte of English Poesie (thought to be George Puttenham 2 CONC ), who in comparing Ferrers to other poets of the reign of Edward VI st 2 CONC ated that he was "the principal man in this profession", and in relatio 2 CONC n to the others "a man of no less mirth & felicity … but of much more s 2 CONC kill, & magnificence in his meter, and therefore wrate for the most par 2 CONC t to the stage, in Tragedy and sometimes in Comedy or Interlude, wherei 2 CONC n he gave the king so much good recreation, as he had thereby many good r 2 CONC ewards". Puttenham later praised Lord Buckhurst and Ferrers "for traged 2 CONC y", saying that "for such doings as I have seen of theirs [they] do des 2 CONC erve the highest praise".[10] Unfortunately in both statements Puttenha 2 CONC m erroneously gave Ferrers the first name Edward, spelling his name "Ed 2 CONC ward Ferrys". This misidentification was copied by Francis Meres in his P 2 CONC alladis Tamia in 1598, and repeated by later historians and literary cr 2 CONC itics until corrected by Sir Sidney Lee in the Dictionary of National B 2 CONC iography.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Little is known of Ferrers' last years. Ferrers had been a membe 2 CONC r of Parliament for several constituencies during the years 1542-1555, a 2 CONC nd in 1571 he was returned for St Albans.[11] He is said to have sup 2 CONC ported the claim to the succession of Mary, Queen of Scots, and to have c 2 CONC orresponded with her agent in England, John Lesley, Bishop of Ross. 2 CONC [7] Ferrers died at Flamstead in Hertfordshire, and was buried there on 1 2 CONC 1 January 1579.[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT Marriages and issue 2 CONT Ferrers' first wife was Elizabeth, the widow of his friend Humphrey B 2 CONC ourchier (d.1540), whom he married by 10 December 1541. On 29 July 1 2 CONC 548 he obtained the reversion of her right to the lease of Markyate Pri 2 CONC ory.[2] His second wife was Jane, the daughter of John Southcote of S 2 CONC t Albans, whom he married by licence dated 5 March 1546, and with whom h 2 CONC e had a son, Julius. Ferrers married, as his third wife, by l 2 CONC icence dated 29 November 1569, Margaret Preston, by whom he had at l 2 CONC east three other sons and two daughters.[11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Footnotes 2 CONT Woudhuysen 2004; Bindoff 1982, pp. 129–130 2 CONT Woudhuysen 2004; Bindoff 1982, p. 130 2 CONT "FERRERS, George (1510-79), of Markyate and Flamstead, Herts.". History o 2 CONC f Parliament online. Retrieved 2011-12-28. 2 CONT Holinshed 1808, p. 824 2 CONT Holinshed 1808, pp. 825–6 2 CONT Woudhuysen 2004; Bindoff 1982, pp. 130–131 2 CONT Woudhuysen 2004 2 CONT Bindoff 1982, p. 130; Woudhuysen 2004 2 CONT Bindoff 1982, pp. 130–131; Woudhuysen 2004 2 CONT Willcock 1936, pp. 60, 63 2 CONT Bindoff 1982, pp. 129–130; Woudhuysen 2004 2 CONT Bindoff 1982, p. 131; Woudhuysen 2004 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT Bindoff, S.T. (1982). The House of Commons 1509-1558 II. London: Se 2 CONC cker & Warburg. 2 CONT Holinshed, Raphael (1808). Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotl 2 CONC and, and Ireland III. London. p. 824. 2 CONT Journal of the House of Lords. I, 1509-1577. 1802. p. 196. 2 CONT Powell, J. Enoch (1966). Great Parliamentary Occasions. Queen Anne P 2 CONC ress. 2 CONT Willcock, Gladys Doidge; Alice Walker, eds. (1936). The Arte of Eng 2 CONC lish Poesie by George Puttenham. London: Cambridge University Press. Ci 2 CONC te uses deprecated parameter |coauthor= (help) 2 CONT Woudhuysen, H.R. (2004). Ferrers, George (c.1510–1579), courtier an 2 CONC d poet. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 1 SOUR @S33@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S36@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S144@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S151@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1510 2 PLAC St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England 1 EDUC Degree of Bachelor of Canon Law 2 DATE 1531 1 EVEN Barrister; Admitted to Lincoln's Inn, London 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE 22 NOV 1534 1 OCCU Member of Parliament from Plymouth 2 DATE 1542 1 RESI Flamstead Manor granted by the Crown 2 DATE 1542 2 PLAC Flamstead, England 1 EVEN Attended King Henry VIII 2 TYPE Misc 2 DATE ABT 1551 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1579 1 RELI Protestant 2 SOUR @S46@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S46@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 2 SOUR @S46@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 1 RESI Margate 1 FAMS @F958@ 1 FAMS @F1508@ 1 FAMS @F1462@ 1 FAMC @F1460@ 0 @I2696@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Bacon/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Bacon 1 NAME Elizabeth /Bourchier/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Bourchier 1 SEX F 1 _UID 28E47E5BB0E248A981C071B1C6624E72B3C5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Ancestry of Elizabeth Bacon is unclear. But because Georges Ferrers, b 2 CONC orn 1510, was an MP, a member of Lincoln's Inn (1534) and attending the R 2 CONC oyal Court, it is likely he knew Nicholas Bacon (1510-1579), Lord Keepe 2 CONC r of the Great Seal, a member of Gray's Inn (1533), and also an MP (154 2 CONC 3). Nicholas' uncle was Thomas Bacon (1480-1535). Thomas (1480-1535) h 2 CONC ad a daughter, Elizabeth (born abt 1523). (Therefore, Nicholas and Eli 2 CONC zabeth were cousins.) 2 CONT 2 CONT It seems quite possible that Nicholas Bacon would have introduced Georg 2 CONC es Ferrers to his cousin Elizabeth, particularly if her first husband, H 2 CONC umphrey Bourchier had died in 1540. A WikiTree entry suggests that a T 2 CONC homas Bacon was Elizabeth's father. For these reasons, I have entered t 2 CONC his family as her ancestors. A cousin includes Francis Bacon (1561-162 2 CONC 6), the famous philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, and a 2 CONC uthor and "father of empiricism." 2 CONT 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From Wikipedia re John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners 2 CONT 2 CONT Before 13 May 1490 Bourchier married his step-father's half-sister, Kat 2 CONC herine Howard, the daughter of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, by his s 2 CONC econd wife, Margaret Chedworth, daughter of Sir John Chedworth, and by h 2 CONC er had a son and three daughters:[6] 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Bourchier, who predeceased his father. 2 CONT Joan Bourchier (d.1561), who married Sir Edmund Knyvet (d. 1 May 15 2 CONC 39), sergeant porter to King Henry VIII, and was her father's heir. 2 CONT Margaret Bourchier, who predeceased her father. 2 CONT Mary Bourchier, who married Alexander Unton of Wadley, but died wit 2 CONC hout issue, predeceasing her father. 2 CONT 2 CONT By a mistress[7] Bourchier had three illegitimate sons and an illegi 2 CONC timate daughter:[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT Humphrey Bourchier (d.1540), esquire, who married Elizabeth B 2 CONC acon, but had no issue. After Humphrey Bourchier's death his widow marr 2 CONC ied George Ferrers, esquire. 2 CONT Sir James Bourchier (d.1554), who married Mary Bannaster, daugh 2 CONC ter of Sir Humphrey Bannaster. 2 CONT George Bourchier 2 CONT Ursula Bourchier, who married Sir William Sharington.[9] 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S175@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1523 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1503@ 1 FAMS @F1508@ 1 FAMC @F1510@ 0 @I2699@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /Cockfield/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Cockfield 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4A06039F2FB64FD9A943AC46E003C6C2484E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S175@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1457 2 PLAC Drinkstone, Suffolk, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1511@ 0 @I2700@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Wade/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Wade 1 SEX F 1 _UID 785E06541F4A4BFE825E44E1B522F4B2648B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S175@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1481 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1510@ 0 @I2701@ INDI 1 NAME John /Bacon/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Bacon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2C2EBB5451DD4CA1B74135E92955814EE719 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S175@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1454 2 PLAC Drinkstone, Suffolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1500 1 FAMS @F1511@ 0 @I2702@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas /Bacon/ 2 GIVN Nicholas 2 SURN Bacon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1842681D9091427998C01CE407703913D664 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S175@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1510 2 PLAC Drinkstone, Suffolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 FEB 1579 1 FAMS @F1512@ 1 FAMC @F1511@ 0 @I2703@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Cooke/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Cooke 1 SEX F 1 _UID 18AA4C0A0EC3427DA178C1B0BADDC5029073 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne (Cooke) Bacon 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT Portrait of Lady Anne Cooke, 1580. Attributed to George Gower. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Bacon (née Cooke; 1527 or 1528 – 27 August 1610) was an English la 2 CONC dy and scholar. She made a lasting contribution to English religious li 2 CONC terature with her translation from Latin of John Jewel's Apologie of th 2 CONC e Anglican Church (1564). She was the mother of Francis Bacon. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Early life 2 CONT 1.1 Adult life 2 CONT 2 Works 2 CONT 3 Notes 2 CONT 4 References 2 CONT 5 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne or Ann[1] was an English translator and lady of the British court. T 2 CONC hough Anne’s exact date of birth is not known, it is presumed she was b 2 CONC orn in or around 1528. Anne was born in Essex, England, one of the five d 2 CONC aughters of Anthony Cooke, tutor to Henry VIII's only son Edward. Being a 2 CONC n educator, Anthony ensured that all of his four sons and five daughter 2 CONC s received a humanist educations, with in-depth studies in languages an 2 CONC d the classics. From the success of not just Anne, but Anthony's other d 2 CONC aughters, this thorough education is quite evident. Anne was trained in L 2 CONC atin, Italian, French, Greek, and possibly even Hebrew.[2] Her sister t 2 CONC he Lady Elizabeth Hoby was trained in languages and is also well known f 2 CONC or similar translations and texts. Her family's social status was high, i 2 CONC n part because her father worked so closely with the Tudor royal family 2 CONC , and were large landowners as a result. They had an association of som 2 CONC e sort with Stratford though what precisely this association was remain 2 CONC s unspecified.[3] 2 CONT Adult life 2 CONT 2 CONT A deeply religious woman, Anne's main works are religious centred. Anne w 2 CONC as overly passionate about her religion, which can be seen in the lette 2 CONC rs she wrote to her sons, Anthony Bacon and Sir Francis Bacon. Due to h 2 CONC er education, she wrote many letters to clergymen and debated theology w 2 CONC ith them as well, however, the letters to her sons are more concerned w 2 CONC ith their well-being both in mind, body, and spirit. At twenty-two, she t 2 CONC ranslated and published Bernardino Ochino's work Ochines Sermons from t 2 CONC he Italian. Her translation from the Latin into English of Bishop John J 2 CONC ewel's work of 1564 Apology for the Church of England was a significant s 2 CONC tep in the intellectual justification of Protestantism in England. The w 2 CONC ork was a clarification of the differences between Anglicanism and Roma 2 CONC n Catholicism, and was critical to the support of Elizabeth I's religio 2 CONC us policies. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Cooke married Sir Nicholas Bacon, Queen Elizabeth's Keeper of the G 2 CONC reat Seal, in 1553 and they had two sons, Anthony and Francis Bacon, th 2 CONC e latter later becoming a philosopher and a pioneer of the scientific r 2 CONC evolution. For a while, Anne Bacon was a leading Lady-in-Waiting to Que 2 CONC en Elizabeth. Her religious views remained strongly Puritan, and she ca 2 CONC lled for the eradication of all Popery in the Church of England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne wrote many letters, fervent with her passion for her Protestant be 2 CONC liefs. Many of her later letters were addressed to her sons, Anthony an 2 CONC d Francis. Her letters to her sons are said to express "the jealousy wi 2 CONC th which she regarded her authority over them long after they had reach 2 CONC ed manhood,” and being concerned with their spiritual welfare. In the l 2 CONC etters she also demands they follow her wishes, scorns them when they d 2 CONC isregard her wishes, and expects her sons to update her quite thoroughl 2 CONC y on their day-to-day lives. Though these demands she makes are true, s 2 CONC ources agree, her main concern was their spiritual welfare, and their r 2 CONC eligious lives. 2 CONT 2 CONT In James Spedding's book, The Letters and Life of Francis Bacon, a lett 2 CONC er from Anne to Francis is featured. Here Anne addresses her views of t 2 CONC he on-goings of the church and the government, speaking knowledgeably a 2 CONC nd elegantly. She addresses her son, and though the letter is quite for 2 CONC mal and written in flowery vocabulary, her emotions and love for her re 2 CONC ligion and her son come through. She expresses her desires that he be a g 2 CONC ood man. Others of these letters were addressed to clergymen, amongst t 2 CONC hem Bishop Goodman. Anne wrote letters thoroughly quoting classic Greek a 2 CONC nd Latin. In her later years, Bishop Goodman called Anne "frantic in he 2 CONC r age" and so it seems she lived somewhat out of the spotlight until he 2 CONC r death in 1610. This is a portion of Anne's life where we can find lit 2 CONC tle information. Her later years seem to be somewhat of a mystery, as s 2 CONC he wrote few letters, and participated in few events at court. 2 CONT 2 CONT In her last letter, dated 27 August 1610, Anne wrote to her friend Sir M 2 CONC ichael Hicks, inviting him to her funeral. Her exact date of passing is n 2 CONC ot precisely known, though it is clearly in the days surrounding this l 2 CONC etter. She died at about the age of 82 and was entombed in St Michael's C 2 CONC hurch in St Albans. Her second son, Sir Francis Bacon is buried there a 2 CONC s well, per his request to be near his mother. 2 CONT Works 2 CONT 2 CONT Sermons of Barnardine Ochyne, (to the number of 25.) concerning the p 2 CONC redestination and election of god: very expedient to the setting forth o 2 CONC f his glory among his creatures. 2 CONT An apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande, with a b 2 CONC riefe and plaine declaration of the true religion professed and used in t 2 CONC he same. 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT "Bacon, Ann" 2 CONT http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/3747/Ann-Lady-Bacon-Anne-B 2 CONC acon-Anne-Cooke-1528-1610.html 2 CONT 2 CONT http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/3747/Ann-Lady-Bacon-An 2 CONC ne-Bacon-Anne-Cooke-1528-1610.html#ixzz1f9XKD5TB http://encyclopedia.jr 2 CONC ank.org/articles/pages/3747/Ann-Lady-Bacon-Anne-Bacon-Anne-Cooke-1528-1 2 CONC 610.html 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Lady Anne Bacon's Translations HUGHEY Review of English Studies.193 2 CONC 4; os-X: 211 [1] 2 CONT Women of Action in Tudor England: Nine Biographical Sketches. by Pe 2 CONC arl Hogrefe . Review in Renaissance Quarterly, Virginia F. SternVol. 31 2 CONC , No. 3 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 386–388 [2] 2 CONT “Anne Cooke Bacon,” Genius Mothers, https://geniusmothers.com/geniu 2 CONC s-mothers-of/renowned-scientist-and-philosophers/Anne-Cooke-Bacon/ 2 CONT “Sir Francis Bacon” Elizabethan Era.org, http://www.elizabethan-era 2 CONC .org.uk/sir-francis-bacon.htm 2 CONT “Anne & Sir Nicholas Bacon” Sir Bacon.org, http://www.sirbacon.org/ 2 CONC links/anne_&_sir_nicholas_bacon.htm 2 CONT “Bacon, Ann” Wikisource, http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bacon,_Ann_( 2 CONC DNB00) 2 CONT “Ann, Lady Bacon (Anne Bacon, Anne Cooke) (1528–1610) – BIOGRAPHY, M 2 CONC AJOR WORKS AND THEMES, CRITICAL RECEPTION” Encyclopedia Jrank, http://e 2 CONC ncyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/3747/Ann-Lady-Bacon-Anne-Bacon-Ann 2 CONC e-Cooke-1528-1610.html 2 CONT Bacon, Anne Cooke, Valerie Wayne, Bernardino Ochino, Bernardino Och 2 CONC ino, and John Jewel. Anne Cooke Bacon. Aldershot [England: Ashgate, 200 2 CONC 0. Print. 2 CONT Coles, Kimberly Anne. Religion, Reform, and Women's Writing in Earl 2 CONC y Modern England. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 2008. Print. 2 CONT Magnusson, Lynne. "The Rhetoric and Reception of Anne Bacon." Engli 2 CONC sh Literary Renaissance 31.1 (2001): 3–33. Print. 2 CONT Sir Francis Bacon, James Spedding, The Letter and Life of Francis B 2 CONC acon – a book about Francis Bacon's life in which letters from Anne to h 2 CONC er son are printed 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1527 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 AUG 1610 1 FAMS @F1512@ 0 @I2704@ INDI 1 NAME Francis /Bacon/ 2 GIVN Francis 2 SURN Bacon 1 SEX M 1 _UID A82DDB883C26497D98C75E1FAA21CC24F77D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Bacon 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT This article is about the philosopher and statesman. For the 20th centu 2 CONC ry painter, see Francis Bacon (artist). For other people, see Francis B 2 CONC acon (disambiguation). 2 CONT Francis Bacon 2 CONT Pourbus Francis Bacon.jpg 2 CONT Portrait of Bacon by Frans Pourbus (1617), 2 CONT Palace on the Water in Warsaw 2 CONT Born 22 January 1561 2 CONT Strand, London, England 2 CONT Died 9 April 1626 (aged 65) 2 CONT Highgate, Middlesex, England 2 CONT Nationality English 2 CONT Alma mater Trinity College, Cambridge 2 CONT University of Poitiers 2 CONT Era English Renaissance, The Scientific Revolution 2 CONT Region Western philosophy 2 CONT School Renaissance Philosophy, Empiricism 2 CONT Main interests 2 CONT Natural philosophy 2 CONT Philosophical logic 2 CONT Influences 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT Influenced 2 CONT [show] 2 CONT Signature 2 CONT Francis Bacon Signature.svg 2 CONT The Right Honourable 2 CONT The Viscount St Alban 2 CONT PC KC 2 CONT Lord High Chancellor of England 2 CONT In office 2 CONT 1617–1621 2 CONT Monarch James I 2 CONT Preceded by The Viscount Brackley 2 CONT Succeeded by In commission 2 CONT Attorney General of England and Wales 2 CONT In office 2 CONT 1613–1617 2 CONT Monarch James I 2 CONT Preceded by Sir Henry Hobart 2 CONT Succeeded by Henry Yelverton 2 CONT Personal details 2 CONT Born 22 January 1561 2 CONT Strand, London, England 2 CONT Died 9 April 1626 (aged 65) 2 CONT Highgate, Middlesex, England 2 CONT Nationality English 2 CONT Alma mater University of Cambridge 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban[a] PC KC (/ˈbeɪkən/;[5] 22 January 1 2 CONC 561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, j 2 CONC urist, orator, and author. He served both as Attorney General and as Lo 2 CONC rd Chancellor of England. After his death, he remained extremely influe 2 CONC ntial through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and pract 2 CONC itioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon has been called the father of empiricism.[6] His works argued for t 2 CONC he possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive and ca 2 CONC reful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued this c 2 CONC ould be achieved by use of a skeptical and methodical approach whereby s 2 CONC cientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. While his own practical i 2 CONC deas about such a method, the Baconian method, did not have a long last 2 CONC ing influence, the general idea of the importance and possibility of a s 2 CONC keptical methodology makes Bacon the father of scientific method. This m 2 CONC arked a new turn in the rhetorical and theoretical framework for scienc 2 CONC e, the practical details of which are still central in debates about sc 2 CONC ience and methodology today. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon was generally neglected at court by Queen Elizabeth, but after th 2 CONC e ascension of King James I in 1603, Bacon was knighted. He was later c 2 CONC reated Baron Verulam in 1618[4] and Viscount St. Alban in 1621.[3][b] B 2 CONC ecause he had no heirs, both titles became extinct upon his death in 16 2 CONC 26, at 65 years of age. Bacon died of pneumonia, with one account by Jo 2 CONC hn Aubrey stating that he had contracted the condition while studying t 2 CONC he effects of freezing on the preservation of meat. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 1.1 Early life 2 CONT 1.2 Parliamentarian 2 CONT 1.3 Attorney General 2 CONT 1.4 James I comes to the throne 2 CONT 1.5 Lord Chancellor and public disgrace 2 CONT 1.6 Personal life 2 CONT 1.7 Death 2 CONT 2 Philosophy and works 2 CONT 3 Influence 2 CONT 3.1 Science 2 CONT 3.2 North America 2 CONT 3.3 Law 2 CONT 4 Historical debates 2 CONT 4.1 Bacon and Shakespeare 2 CONT 4.2 Occult hypotheses 2 CONT 5 Bibliography 2 CONT 6 See also 2 CONT 7 Notes 2 CONT 8 References 2 CONT 8.1 Citations 2 CONT 8.2 Bibliography 2 CONT 9 Further reading 2 CONT 9.1 Primary sources 2 CONT 10 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT The 18-year-old Francis Bacon. Inscription around his head reads: Si ta 2 CONC bula daretur digna animum mallem, Latin for "If one could but paint his m 2 CONC ind" (see also below). National Portrait Gallery, London 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Bacon was born on 22 January 1561 at York House near the Strand i 2 CONC n London, the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon by his second wife, Anne (Cooke 2 CONC ) Bacon, the daughter of the noted humanist Anthony Cooke. His mother's s 2 CONC ister was married to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, making Burghley B 2 CONC acon's uncle.[7] 2 CONT 2 CONT Biographers believe that Bacon was educated at home in his early years o 2 CONC wing to poor health, which would plague him throughout his life. He rec 2 CONC eived tuition from John Walsall, a graduate of Oxford with a strong lea 2 CONC ning toward Puritanism. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, on 5 Apr 2 CONC il 1573 at the age of 12,[8] living for three years there, together wit 2 CONC h his older brother Anthony Bacon under the personal tutelage of Dr Joh 2 CONC n Whitgift, future Archbishop of Canterbury. Bacon's education was cond 2 CONC ucted largely in Latin and followed the medieval curriculum. He was als 2 CONC o educated at the University of Poitiers. It was at Cambridge that he f 2 CONC irst met Queen Elizabeth, who was impressed by his precocious intellect 2 CONC , and was accustomed to calling him "The young lord keeper".[9] 2 CONT 2 CONT His studies brought him to the belief that the methods and results of s 2 CONC cience as then practised were erroneous. His reverence for Aristotle co 2 CONC nflicted with his loathing of Aristotelian philosophy, which seemed to h 2 CONC im barren, disputatious, and wrong in its objectives. A literal transla 2 CONC tion of the painting at right would be "If a worthy picture were given, I w 2 CONC ould prefer the mind." Note the first person I, suggesting perhaps that B 2 CONC acon himself said this, not the painter. 2 CONT The Italianate York Water Gate – the entry to York House, built about 1 2 CONC 626, the year of Bacon's death 2 CONT 2 CONT On 27 June 1576, he and Anthony entered de societate magistrorum at Gra 2 CONC y's Inn. A few months later, Francis went abroad with Sir Amias Paulet, t 2 CONC he English ambassador at Paris, while Anthony continued his studies at h 2 CONC ome. The state of government and society in France under Henry III affo 2 CONC rded him valuable political instruction. For the next three years he vi 2 CONC sited Blois, Poitiers, Tours, Italy, and Spain.[10] During his travels, B 2 CONC acon studied language, statecraft, and civil law while performing routi 2 CONC ne diplomatic tasks. On at least one occasion he delivered diplomatic l 2 CONC etters to England for Walsingham, Burghley, and Leicester, as well as f 2 CONC or the queen.[10] 2 CONT 2 CONT The sudden death of his father in February 1579 prompted Bacon to retur 2 CONC n to England. Sir Nicholas had laid up a considerable sum of money to p 2 CONC urchase an estate for his youngest son, but he died before doing so, an 2 CONC d Francis was left with only a fifth of that money. Having borrowed mon 2 CONC ey, Bacon got into debt. To support himself, he took up his residence i 2 CONC n law at Gray's Inn in 1579, his income being supplemented by a grant f 2 CONC rom his mother Lady Anne of the manor of Marks in Essex, which generate 2 CONC d a rent of £46.[11] 2 CONT Parliamentarian 2 CONT Francis Bacon's statue at Gray's Inn, South Square, London 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon stated that he had three goals: to uncover truth, to serve his co 2 CONC untry, and to serve his church. He sought to further these ends by seek 2 CONC ing a prestigious post. In 1580, through his uncle, Lord Burghley, he a 2 CONC pplied for a post at court that might enable him to pursue a life of le 2 CONC arning, but his application failed. For two years he worked quietly at G 2 CONC ray's Inn, until he was admitted as an outer barrister in 1582.[12] 2 CONT 2 CONT His parliamentary career began when he was elected MP for Bossiney, Cor 2 CONC nwall, in a by-election (similar to a special election in the US) in 15 2 CONC 81. In 1584 he took his seat in parliament for Melcombe in Dorset, and i 2 CONC n 1586 for Taunton. At this time, he began to write on the condition of p 2 CONC arties in the church, as well as on the topic of philosophical reform i 2 CONC n the lost tract Temporis Partus Maximus. Yet he failed to gain a posit 2 CONC ion that he thought would lead him to success. He showed signs of sympa 2 CONC thy to Puritanism, attending the sermons of the Puritan chaplain of Gra 2 CONC y's Inn and accompanying his mother to the Temple Church to hear Walter T 2 CONC ravers. This led to the publication of his earliest surviving tract, wh 2 CONC ich criticised the English church's suppression of the Puritan clergy. I 2 CONC n the Parliament of 1586, he openly urged execution for the Catholic Ma 2 CONC ry, Queen of Scots. 2 CONT 2 CONT About this time, he again approached his powerful uncle for help; this m 2 CONC ove was followed by his rapid progress at the bar. He became a bencher i 2 CONC n 1586 and was elected a Reader in 1587, delivering his first set of le 2 CONC ctures in Lent the following year. In 1589, he received the valuable ap 2 CONC pointment of reversion to the Clerkship of the Star Chamber, although h 2 CONC e did not formally take office until 1608; the post was worth £1,600 a y 2 CONC ear.[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1588 he became MP for Liverpool and then for Middlesex in 1593. He l 2 CONC ater sat three times for Ipswich (1597, 1601, 1604) and once for Cambri 2 CONC dge University (1614).[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT He became known as a liberal-minded reformer, eager to amend and simpli 2 CONC fy the law. Though a friend of the crown, he opposed feudal privileges a 2 CONC nd dictatorial powers. He spoke against religious persecution. He struc 2 CONC k at the House of Lords in its usurpation of the Money Bills. He advoca 2 CONC ted for the union of England and Scotland, which made him a significant i 2 CONC nfluence toward the consolidation of the United Kingdom; and he later w 2 CONC ould advocate for the integration of Ireland into the Union. Closer con 2 CONC stitutional ties, he believed, would bring greater peace and strength t 2 CONC o these countries.[14][15] 2 CONT Attorney General 2 CONT Memorial to Francis Bacon, in the chapel of Trinity College, Cambridge 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon soon became acquainted with Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Q 2 CONC ueen Elizabeth's favourite.[16] By 1591 he acted as the earl's confiden 2 CONC tial adviser.[16] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1592 he was commissioned to write a tract in response to the Jesuit R 2 CONC obert Parson's anti-government polemic, which he titled Certain observa 2 CONC tions made upon a libel, identifying England with the ideals of democra 2 CONC tic Athens against the belligerence of Spain.[17] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon took his third parliamentary seat for Middlesex when in February 1 2 CONC 593 Elizabeth summoned Parliament to investigate a Roman Catholic plot a 2 CONC gainst her. Bacon's opposition to a bill that would levy triple subsidi 2 CONC es in half the usual time offended the Queen: opponents accused him of s 2 CONC eeking popularity, and for a time the Court excluded him from favour.[1 2 CONC 8] 2 CONT 2 CONT When the office of Attorney General fell vacant in 1594, Lord Essex's i 2 CONC nfluence was not enough to secure the position for Bacon and it was giv 2 CONC en to Sir Edward Coke. Likewise, Bacon failed to secure the lesser offi 2 CONC ce of Solicitor General in 1595, the Queen pointedly snubbing him by ap 2 CONC pointing Sir Thomas Fleming instead.[3] To console him for these disapp 2 CONC ointments, Essex presented him with a property at Twickenham, which Bac 2 CONC on subsequently sold for £1,800.[19] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1596 Bacon became Queen's Counsel, but missed the appointment of Mas 2 CONC ter of the Rolls. During the next few years, his financial situation re 2 CONC mained embarrassing. His friends could find no public office for him, a 2 CONC nd a scheme for retrieving his position by a marriage with the wealthy a 2 CONC nd young widow Lady Elizabeth Hatton failed after she broke off their r 2 CONC elationship upon accepting marriage to Sir Edward Coke, a further spark o 2 CONC f enmity between the men. In 1598 Bacon was arrested for debt. Afterwar 2 CONC d, however, his standing in the Queen's eyes improved. Gradually, Bacon e 2 CONC arned the standing of one of the learned counsels, though he had no com 2 CONC mission or warrant, and received no salary. His relationship with the Q 2 CONC ueen further improved when he severed ties with Essex—a shrewd move, as E 2 CONC ssex would be executed for treason in 1601.[20] 2 CONT 2 CONT With others, Bacon was appointed to investigate the charges against Ess 2 CONC ex. A number of Essex's followers confessed that Essex had planned a re 2 CONC bellion against the Queen.[21] Bacon was subsequently a part of the leg 2 CONC al team headed by the Attorney General Sir Edward Coke at Essex's treas 2 CONC on trial.[21] After the execution, the Queen ordered Bacon to write the o 2 CONC fficial government account of the trial, which was later published as A D 2 CONC ECLARATION of the Practices and Treasons attempted and committed by Rob 2 CONC ert late Earle of Essex and his Complices, against her Majestie and her K 2 CONC ingdoms ... after Bacon's first draft was heavily edited by the Queen a 2 CONC nd her ministers.[22] 2 CONT 2 CONT According to his personal secretary and chaplain William Rawley, as a j 2 CONC udge Bacon was always tender-hearted, "looking upon the examples with t 2 CONC he eye of severity, but upon the person with the eye of pity and compas 2 CONC sion". And also that "he was free from malice", "no revenger of injurie 2 CONC s", and "no defamer of any man".[23] 2 CONT James I comes to the throne 2 CONT 2 CONT The succession of James I brought Bacon into greater favour. He was kni 2 CONC ghted in 1603. In another shrewd move, Bacon wrote his Apologies in def 2 CONC ence of his proceedings in the case of Essex, as Essex had favoured Jam 2 CONC es to succeed to the throne. 2 CONT 2 CONT The following year, during the course of the uneventful first parliamen 2 CONC t session, Bacon married Alice Barnham. In June 1607 he was at last rew 2 CONC arded with the office of solicitor general.[3] The following year, he b 2 CONC egan working as the Clerkship of the Star Chamber. Despite a generous i 2 CONC ncome, old debts still could not be paid. He sought further promotion a 2 CONC nd wealth by supporting King James and his arbitrary policies. 2 CONT Portrait of Sir Francis Bacon 2 CONT Sir Francis Bacon, c. 1618 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1610 the fourth session of James's first parliament met. Despite Bac 2 CONC on's advice to him, James and the Commons found themselves at odds over r 2 CONC oyal prerogatives and the king's embarrassing extravagance. The House w 2 CONC as finally dissolved in February 1611. Throughout this period Bacon man 2 CONC aged to stay in the favour of the king while retaining the confidence o 2 CONC f the Commons. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1613 Bacon was finally appointed attorney general, after advising th 2 CONC e king to shuffle judicial appointments. As attorney general, Bacon, by h 2 CONC is zealous efforts—which included torture—to obtain the conviction of E 2 CONC dmund Peacham for treason, raised legal controversies of high constitut 2 CONC ional importance;[24] and successfully prosecuted Robert Carr, 1st Earl o 2 CONC f Somerset, and his wife, Frances Howard, Countess of Somerset, for mur 2 CONC der in 1616. The so-called Prince's Parliament of April 1614 objected t 2 CONC o Bacon's presence in the seat for Cambridge and to the various royal p 2 CONC lans that Bacon had supported. Although he was allowed to stay, parliam 2 CONC ent passed a law that forbade the attorney general to sit in parliament 2 CONC . His influence over the king had evidently inspired resentment or appr 2 CONC ehension in many of his peers. Bacon, however, continued to receive the K 2 CONC ing's favour, which led to his appointment in March 1617 as temporary R 2 CONC egent of England (for a period of a month), and in 1618 as Lord Chancel 2 CONC lor. On 12 July 1618 the king created Bacon Baron Verulam, of Verulam, i 2 CONC n the Peerage of England; he then became known as Francis, Lord Verulam 2 CONC .[3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon continued to use his influence with the king to mediate between t 2 CONC he throne and Parliament, and in this capacity he was further elevated i 2 CONC n the same peerage, as Viscount St Alban, on 27 January 1621. 2 CONT Lord Chancellor and public disgrace 2 CONT Francis Bacon and the members of the Parliament in the day of his polit 2 CONC ical fall 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon's public career ended in disgrace in 1621. After he fell into deb 2 CONC t, a parliamentary committee on the administration of the law charged h 2 CONC im with 23 separate counts of corruption. His lifelong enemy, Sir Edwar 2 CONC d Coke, who had instigated these accusations,[25] was one of those appo 2 CONC inted to prepare the charges against the chancellor.[26] To the lords, w 2 CONC ho sent a committee to enquire whether a confession was really his, he r 2 CONC eplied, "My lords, it is my act, my hand, and my heart; I beseech your l 2 CONC ordships to be merciful to a broken reed." He was sentenced to a fine o 2 CONC f £40,000 and committed to the Tower of London at the king's pleasure; t 2 CONC he imprisonment lasted only a few days and the fine was remitted by the k 2 CONC ing.[27] More seriously, parliament declared Bacon incapable of holding f 2 CONC uture office or sitting in parliament. He narrowly escaped undergoing d 2 CONC egradation, which would have stripped him of his titles of nobility. Su 2 CONC bsequently, the disgraced viscount devoted himself to study and writing 2 CONC . 2 CONT 2 CONT There seems little doubt that Bacon had accepted gifts from litigants, b 2 CONC ut this was an accepted custom of the time and not necessarily evidence o 2 CONC f deeply corrupt behaviour.[28] While acknowledging that his conduct ha 2 CONC d been lax, he countered that he had never allowed gifts to influence h 2 CONC is judgement and, indeed, he had on occasion given a verdict against th 2 CONC ose who had paid him. He even had an interview with King James in which h 2 CONC e assured: 2 CONT 2 CONT The law of nature teaches me to speak in my own defence: With respe 2 CONC ct to this charge of bribery I am as innocent as any man born on St. In 2 CONC nocents Day. I never had a bribe or reward in my eye or thought when pr 2 CONC onouncing judgment or order... I am ready to make an oblation of myself t 2 CONC o the King 2 CONT — 17 April 1621[29] 2 CONT 2 CONT He also wrote the following to Buckingham: 2 CONT 2 CONT My mind is calm, for my fortune is not my felicity. I know I have c 2 CONC lean hands and a clean heart, and I hope a clean house for friends or s 2 CONC ervants; but Job himself, or whoever was the justest judge, by such hun 2 CONC ting for matters against him as hath been used against me, may for a ti 2 CONC me seem foul, especially in a time when greatness is the mark and accus 2 CONC ation is the game.[30] 2 CONT 2 CONT The true reason for his acknowledgement of guilt is the subject of deba 2 CONC te, but some authors speculate that it may have been prompted by his si 2 CONC ckness, or by a view that through his fame and the greatness of his off 2 CONC ice he would be spared harsh punishment. He may even have been blackmai 2 CONC led, with a threat to charge him with sodomy, into confession.[28][31] 2 CONT 2 CONT The British jurist Basil Montagu wrote in Bacon's defence, concerning t 2 CONC he episode of his public disgrace: 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon has been accused of servility, of dissimulation, of various b 2 CONC ase motives, and their filthy brood of base actions, all unworthy of hi 2 CONC s high birth, and incompatible with his great wisdom, and the estimatio 2 CONC n in which he was held by the noblest spirits of the age. It is true th 2 CONC at there were men in his own time, and will be men in all times, who ar 2 CONC e better pleased to count spots in the sun than to rejoice in its glori 2 CONC ous brightness. Such men have openly libelled him, like Dewes and Weldo 2 CONC n, whose falsehoods were detected as soon as uttered, or have fastened u 2 CONC pon certain ceremonious compliments and dedications, the fashion of his d 2 CONC ay, as a sample of his servility, passing over his noble letters to the Q 2 CONC ueen, his lofty contempt for the Lord Keeper Puckering, his open dealin 2 CONC g with Sir Robert Cecil, and with others, who, powerful when he was not 2 CONC hing, might have blighted his opening fortunes for ever, forgetting his a 2 CONC dvocacy of the rights of the people in the face of the court, and the t 2 CONC rue and honest counsels, always given by him, in times of great difficu 2 CONC lty, both to Elizabeth and her successor. When was a "base sycophant" l 2 CONC oved and honoured by piety such as that of Herbert, Tennison, and Rawle 2 CONC y, by noble spirits like Hobbes, Ben Jonson, and Selden, or followed to t 2 CONC he grave, and beyond it, with devoted affection such as that of Sir Tho 2 CONC mas Meautys.[32] 2 CONT 2 CONT Personal life 2 CONT 2 CONT When he was 36, Bacon courted Elizabeth Hatton, a young widow of 20. Re 2 CONC portedly, she broke off their relationship upon accepting marriage to a w 2 CONC ealthier man, Bacon's rival, Edward Coke. Years later, Bacon still wrot 2 CONC e of his regret that the marriage to Hatton had not taken place.[33] 2 CONT 2 CONT At the age of 45, Bacon married Alice Barnham, the 14-year-old daughter o 2 CONC f a well-connected London alderman and MP. Bacon wrote two sonnets proc 2 CONC laiming his love for Alice. The first was written during his courtship a 2 CONC nd the second on his wedding day, 10 May 1606. When Bacon was appointed l 2 CONC ord chancellor, "by special Warrant of the King", Lady Bacon was given p 2 CONC recedence over all other Court ladies. 2 CONT 2 CONT Reports of increasing friction in his marriage to Alice appeared, with s 2 CONC peculation that some of this may have been due to financial resources n 2 CONC ot being as readily available to her as she had been accustomed to. Ali 2 CONC ce was reportedly interested in fame and fortune, and when reserves of m 2 CONC oney were no longer available there were complaints about where all the m 2 CONC oney was going. Alice Chambers Bunten wrote in her Life of Alice Barnha 2 CONC m[34] that, upon their descent into debt, she actually went on trips to a 2 CONC sk for financial favours and assistance from their circle of friends. B 2 CONC acon disinherited her upon discovering her secret romantic relationship w 2 CONC ith Sir John Underhill. He rewrote his will, which had previously been v 2 CONC ery generous—leaving her lands, goods, and income—revoking it all. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon's personal secretary and chaplain, William Rawley, however, wrote i 2 CONC n his biography of Bacon that his marriage was one of "much conjugal lo 2 CONC ve and respect", mentioning a robe of honour that he gave to Alice and w 2 CONC hich "she wore unto her dying day, being twenty years and more after hi 2 CONC s death".[23] 2 CONT Engraving of Alice Barnham 2 CONT 2 CONT The well-connected antiquary John Aubrey noted in his Brief Lives conce 2 CONC rning Bacon, "He was a Pederast. His Ganimeds and Favourites tooke Brib 2 CONC es",[35] biographers continue to debate Bacon's sexual inclinations and t 2 CONC he precise nature of his personal relationships.[c] Some authors[36][37 2 CONC ] believe that despite his marriage, Bacon was primarily attracted to m 2 CONC en. Forker,[38] for example, has explored the "historically documentabl 2 CONC e sexual preferences" of both King James and Bacon, and concluded they w 2 CONC ere all oriented to "masculine love", a contemporary term that "seems t 2 CONC o have been used exclusively to refer to the sexual preference of men f 2 CONC or members of their own gender."[39] The Jacobean antiquarian Sir Simon 2 CONC ds D'Ewes implied there had been a question of bringing him to trial fo 2 CONC r buggery,[40] which his brother Anthony Bacon had also been charged wi 2 CONC th.[41] 2 CONT 2 CONT This conclusion has been disputed by others,[21][42][43][44][45] who po 2 CONC int to lack of consistent evidence, and consider the sources to be more o 2 CONC pen to interpretation. In his "New Atlantis", Bacon describes his utopi 2 CONC an island as being "the chastest nation under heaven", in which there w 2 CONC as no prostitution or adultery, and further saying that "as for masculi 2 CONC ne love, they have no touch of it".[46] 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT On 9 April 1626, Bacon died of pneumonia while at Arundel mansion at Hi 2 CONC ghgate outside London.[47] An influential account of the circumstances o 2 CONC f his death was given by John Aubrey's Brief Lives, with Aubrey stating h 2 CONC e contracted pneumonia while studying the effects of freezing on the pr 2 CONC eservation of meat.[47] Aubrey has been criticised for his evident cred 2 CONC ulousness in this and other works; on the other hand, he knew Thomas Ho 2 CONC bbes, Bacon's fellow-philosopher and friend. Aubrey's vivid account, wh 2 CONC ich portrays Bacon as a martyr to experimental scientific method, had h 2 CONC im journeying to Highgate through the snow with the King's physician wh 2 CONC en he is suddenly inspired by the possibility of using the snow to pres 2 CONC erve meat: "They were resolved they would try the experiment presently. T 2 CONC hey alighted out of the coach and went into a poor woman's house at the b 2 CONC ottom of Highgate hill, and bought a fowl, and made the woman exenterat 2 CONC e it." 2 CONT Monument to Bacon at his burial place, St Michael's Church in St Albans 2 CONT 2 CONT After stuffing the fowl with snow, Bacon contracted a fatal case of pne 2 CONC umonia. Some people, including Aubrey, consider these two contiguous, p 2 CONC ossibly coincidental events as related and causative of his death: "The S 2 CONC now so chilled him that he immediately fell so extremely ill, that he c 2 CONC ould not return to his Lodging ... but went to the Earle of Arundel's h 2 CONC ouse at Highgate, where they put him into ... a damp bed that had not b 2 CONC een layn-in ... which gave him such a cold that in 2 or 3 days as I rem 2 CONC ember Mr Hobbes told me, he died of Suffocation."[48] 2 CONT 2 CONT Being unwittingly on his deathbed, the philosopher wrote his last lette 2 CONC r to his absent host and friend Lord Arundel: 2 CONT 2 CONT My very good Lord,—I was likely to have had the fortune of Caius Pl 2 CONC inius the elder, who lost his life by trying an experiment about the bu 2 CONC rning of Mount Vesuvius; for I was also desirous to try an experiment o 2 CONC r two touching the conservation and induration of bodies. As for the ex 2 CONC periment itself, it succeeded excellently well; but in the journey betw 2 CONC een London and Highgate, I was taken with such a fit of casting as I kn 2 CONC ow not whether it were the Stone, or some surfeit or cold, or indeed a t 2 CONC ouch of them all three. But when I came to your Lordship's House, I was n 2 CONC ot able to go back, and therefore was forced to take up my lodging here 2 CONC , where your housekeeper is very careful and diligent about me, which I a 2 CONC ssure myself your Lordship will not only pardon towards him, but think t 2 CONC he better of him for it. For indeed your Lordship's House was happy to m 2 CONC e, and I kiss your noble hands for the welcome which I am sure you give m 2 CONC e to it. I know how unfit it is for me to write with any other hand tha 2 CONC n mine own, but by my troth my fingers are so disjointed with sickness t 2 CONC hat I cannot steadily hold a pen.[49] 2 CONT 2 CONT Another account appears in a biography by William Rawley, Bacon's perso 2 CONC nal secretary and chaplain: 2 CONT 2 CONT He died on the ninth day of April in the year 1626, in the early mo 2 CONC rning of the day then celebrated for our Saviour's resurrection, in the s 2 CONC ixty-sixth year of his age, at the Earl of Arundel's house in Highgate, n 2 CONC ear London, to which place he casually repaired about a week before; Go 2 CONC d so ordaining that he should die there of a gentle fever, accidentally a 2 CONC ccompanied with a great cold, whereby the defluxion of rheum fell so pl 2 CONC entifully upon his breast, that he died by suffocation.[50] 2 CONT 2 CONT At the news of his death, over 30 great minds collected together their e 2 CONC ulogies of him, which were then later published in Latin.[51] 2 CONT 2 CONT He left personal assets of about £7,000 and lands that realised £6,000 w 2 CONC hen sold.[52] His debts amounted to more than £23,000, equivalent to mo 2 CONC re than £3m at current value.[52][53] 2 CONT Philosophy and works 2 CONT Main article: Works by Francis Bacon 2 CONT Bacon, Sylva sylvarum 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Bacon's philosophy is displayed in the vast and varied writings h 2 CONC e left, which might be divided into three great branches: 2 CONT 2 CONT Scientific works – in which his ideas for an universal reform of kn 2 CONC owledge into scientific methodology and the improvement of mankind's st 2 CONC ate using the Scientific method are presented. 2 CONT Religious and literary works – in which he presents his moral philo 2 CONC sophy and theological meditations. 2 CONT Juridical works – in which his reforms in English Law are proposed. 2 CONT 2 CONT Influence 2 CONT Frontispiece to 'The History of Royal-Society of London', picturing Bac 2 CONC on (in the right) among the founding influences of the Society. Nationa 2 CONC l Portrait Gallery, London 2 CONT Science 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon's ideas were influential in the 1630s and 1650s among scholars, i 2 CONC n particular Sir Thomas Browne, who in his encyclopaedia Pseudodoxia Ep 2 CONC idemica (1646–72) frequently adheres to a Baconian approach to his scie 2 CONC ntific enquiries. During the Restoration, Bacon was commonly invoked as a g 2 CONC uiding spirit of the Royal Society founded under Charles II in 1660.[54 2 CONC ][55] During the 18th-century French Enlightenment, Bacon's non-metaphy 2 CONC sical approach to science became more influential than the dualism of h 2 CONC is French contemporary Descartes, and was associated with criticism of t 2 CONC he ancien regime. In 1733 Voltaire introduced him to a French audience a 2 CONC s the "father" of the scientific method, an understanding which had bec 2 CONC ome widespread by the 1750s.[56] In the 19th century his emphasis on in 2 CONC duction was revived and developed by William Whewell, among others. He h 2 CONC as been reputed as the "Father of Experimental Philosophy".[57] 2 CONT 2 CONT He also wrote a long treatise on Medicine, History of Life and Death,[5 2 CONC 8] with natural and experimental observations for the prolongation of l 2 CONC ife. 2 CONT 2 CONT One of his biographers, the historian William Hepworth Dixon, states: " 2 CONC Bacon's influence in the modern world is so great that every man who ri 2 CONC des in a train, sends a telegram, follows a steam plough, sits in an ea 2 CONC sy chair, crosses the channel or the Atlantic, eats a good dinner, enjo 2 CONC ys a beautiful garden, or undergoes a painless surgical operation, owes h 2 CONC im something."[59] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1902 Hugo von Hofmannsthal published a fictional letter addressed to B 2 CONC acon and dated 1603, about a writer who is experiencing a crisis of lan 2 CONC guage. Known as The Lord Chandos Letter, it has been proposed that Baco 2 CONC n was identified as its recipient as having laid the foundation for the w 2 CONC ork of scientists such as Ernst Mach, notable both for his academic dis 2 CONC tinction in the history and philosophy of the inductive sciences, and f 2 CONC or his own contributions to physics.[60] 2 CONT North America 2 CONT A Newfoundland stamp which reads "Lord Bacon – the guiding spirit in co 2 CONC lonization scheme" 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon played a leading role in establishing the British colonies in Nor 2 CONC th America, especially in Virginia, the Carolinas and Newfoundland in n 2 CONC ortheastern Canada. His government report on "The Virginia Colony" was s 2 CONC ubmitted in 1609. In 1610 Bacon and his associates received a charter f 2 CONC rom the king to form the Tresurer and the Companye of Adventurers and p 2 CONC lanter of the Cittye of London and Bristoll for the Collonye or plantac 2 CONC on in Newfoundland, and sent John Guy to found a colony there.[61] Thom 2 CONC as Jefferson, the third President of the United States, wrote: "Bacon, L 2 CONC ocke and Newton. I consider them as the three greatest men that have ev 2 CONC er lived, without any exception, and as having laid the foundation of t 2 CONC hose superstructures which have been raised in the Physical and Moral s 2 CONC ciences".[62] 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1910 Newfoundland issued a postage stamp to commemorate Bacon's role i 2 CONC n establishing the colony. The stamp describes Bacon as "the guiding sp 2 CONC irit in Colonization Schemes in 1610".[33] Moreover, some scholars beli 2 CONC eve he was largely responsible for the drafting, in 1609 and 1612, of t 2 CONC wo charters of government for the Virginia Colony.[63] William Hepworth D 2 CONC ixon considered that Bacon's name could be included in the list of Foun 2 CONC ders of the United States.[64] 2 CONT Law 2 CONT Statue of Francis Bacon in the Library of Congress, Washington, DC. 2 CONT 2 CONT Although few of his proposals for law reform were adopted during his li 2 CONC fetime, his legal legacy was considered by the magazine New Scientist i 2 CONC n 1961 as having influenced the drafting of the Napoleonic Code as well a 2 CONC s the law reforms introduced by 19th-century British Prime Minister Sir R 2 CONC obert Peel.[65] 2 CONT 2 CONT The historian William Hepworth Dixon had referred to the Napoleonic Cod 2 CONC e as "the sole embodiment of Bacon's thought", saying that Bacon's lega 2 CONC l work "has had more success abroad than it has found at home", and tha 2 CONC t in France "it has blossomed and come into fruit".[66] 2 CONT 2 CONT Harvey Wheeler attributed to Bacon, in Francis Bacon's Verulamium—the C 2 CONC ommon Law Template of The Modern in English Science and Culture, the cr 2 CONC eation of these distinguishing features of the modern common law system 2 CONC : 2 CONT 2 CONT using cases as repositories of evidence about the "unwritten law"; 2 CONT determining the relevance of precedents by exclusionary principles o 2 CONC f evidence and logic; 2 CONT treating opposing legal briefs as adversarial hypotheses about the a 2 CONC pplication of the "unwritten law" to a new set of facts. 2 CONT 2 CONT As late as the 18th century some juries still declared the law rather t 2 CONC han the facts, but already before the end of the 17th century Sir Matth 2 CONC ew Hale explained modern common law adjudication procedure and acknowle 2 CONC dged Bacon as the inventor of the process of discovering unwritten laws f 2 CONC rom the evidences of their applications. The method combined empiricism a 2 CONC nd inductivism in a new way that was to imprint its signature on many o 2 CONC f the distinctive features of modern English society.[67] Paul H. Koche 2 CONC r writes that Bacon is considered by some jurists to be the father of m 2 CONC odern Jurisprudence.[68] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon is commemorated with a statue in Gray's Inn, South Square in Lond 2 CONC on where he received his legal training, and where he was elected Treas 2 CONC urer of the Inn in 1608.[69] James McClellan, a political scientist fro 2 CONC m the University of Virginia, considered Bacon to have had "a great fol 2 CONC lowing" in the American colonies.[70] 2 CONT 2 CONT More recent scholarship on Bacon's jurisprudence has focused on his adv 2 CONC ocating torture as a legal recourse for the crown.[71] Bacon himself wa 2 CONC s not a stranger to the torture chamber: in his various legal capacitie 2 CONC s in both Elizabeth I's and James I's reigns, Bacon was listed as a com 2 CONC missioner on five torture warrants. In 1613(?), in a letter addressed t 2 CONC o King James I on the question of torture's place within English law, B 2 CONC acon identifies the scope of torture: a means to further the investigat 2 CONC ion of threats to the state: "In the cases of treasons, torture is used f 2 CONC or discovery, and not for evidence."[72] For Bacon, torture was not a p 2 CONC unitive measure, an intended form of state repression, but instead offe 2 CONC red a modus operandi for the government agent tasked with uncovering ac 2 CONC ts of treason. 2 CONT Historical debates 2 CONT Bacon and Shakespeare 2 CONT Main articles: Baconian theory and Bacon's cipher 2 CONT 2 CONT The Baconian hypothesis of Shakespearean authorship, first proposed in t 2 CONC he mid-19th century, contends that Francis Bacon wrote some or even all o 2 CONC f the plays conventionally attributed to William Shakespeare.[73] 2 CONT Occult hypotheses 2 CONT Main article: Occult theories about Francis Bacon 2 CONT 2 CONT Francis Bacon often gathered with the men at Gray's Inn to discuss poli 2 CONC tics and philosophy, and to try out various theatrical scenes that he a 2 CONC dmitted writing.[74] Bacon's alleged connection to the Rosicrucians and t 2 CONC he Freemasons has been widely discussed by authors and scholars in many b 2 CONC ooks.[75] However, others, including Daphne du Maurier in her biography o 2 CONC f Bacon, have argued that there is no substantive evidence to support c 2 CONC laims of involvement with the Rosicrucians.[76] Frances Yates[77] does n 2 CONC ot make the claim that Bacon was a Rosicrucian, but presents evidence t 2 CONC hat he was nevertheless involved in some of the more closed intellectua 2 CONC l movements of his day. She argues that Bacon's movement for the advanc 2 CONC ement of learning was closely connected with the German Rosicrucian mov 2 CONC ement, while Bacon's New Atlantis portrays a land ruled by Rosicrucians 2 CONC . He apparently saw his own movement for the advancement of learning to b 2 CONC e in conformity with Rosicrucian ideals.[78] 2 CONT An old volume of Francis Bacon and a rose 2 CONT 2 CONT The link between Bacon's work and the Rosicrucians ideals which Yates a 2 CONC llegedly found was the conformity of the purposes expressed by the Rosi 2 CONC crucian Manifestos and Bacon's plan of a "Great Instauration",[78] for t 2 CONC he two were calling for a reformation of both "divine and human underst 2 CONC anding",[d][79] as well as both had in view the purpose of mankind's re 2 CONC turn to the "state before the Fall".[e][f] 2 CONT 2 CONT Another major link is said to be the resemblance between Bacon's New At 2 CONC lantis and the German Rosicrucian Johann Valentin Andreae's Description o 2 CONC f the Republic of Christianopolis (1619).[80] Andreae describes a utopi 2 CONC c island in which Christian theosophy and applied science ruled, and in w 2 CONC hich the spiritual fulfillment and intellectual activity constituted th 2 CONC e primary goals of each individual, the scientific pursuits being the h 2 CONC ighest intellectual calling—linked to the achievement of spiritual perf 2 CONC ection. Andreae's island also depicts a great advancement in technology 2 CONC , with many industries separated in different zones which supplied the p 2 CONC opulation's needs—which shows great resemblance to Bacon's scientific m 2 CONC ethods and purposes.[81][82] 2 CONT 2 CONT The Rosicrucian organisation AMORC claims that Bacon was the "Imperator 2 CONC " (leader) of the Rosicrucian Order in both England and the European co 2 CONC ntinent, and would have directed it during his lifetime.[83] 2 CONT 2 CONT Bacon's influence can also be seen on a variety of religious and spirit 2 CONC ual authors, and on groups that have utilised his writings in their own b 2 CONC elief systems.[84][85][86][87][88] 2 CONT Bibliography 2 CONT Main article: Francis Bacon bibliography 2 CONT 2 CONT Some of the more notable works by Bacon are: 2 CONT 2 CONT Essays (1st edition 1597) 2 CONT The Advancement and Proficience of Learning Divine and Human (1605) 2 CONT Essays (2nd edition – 38 essays, 1612) 2 CONT Novum Organum Scientiarum ('New Method', 1620) 2 CONT Essays, or Counsels Civil and Moral (3rd/final edition – 58 essays, 1 2 CONC 625) 2 CONT New Atlantis (1627) 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 22 JAN 1561 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 APR 1626 1 FAMC @F1512@ 0 @I2705@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4716195D73374D40AD4950D1295389DB01BA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia re Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT 2 CONT The title Baron Ferrers of Chartley was created on 6 February 1299 for J 2 CONC ohn de Ferrers, son of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby. The dau 2 CONC ghter of the 6th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, Anne, married Walter Devere 2 CONC ux who was summoned to parliament as Lord Ferrers in her right. The 2 CONC ir descendants became Earls of Essex and so the peerage was also forfei 2 CONC ted from 1601 to 1604... 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Ferrers, 7th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley (1438–1468), her husband 2 CONC , Walter Devereux, was summoned to parliament as Lord Ferrers in her ri 2 CONC ght and died 1485. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1438 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1468 1 TITL 7th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley 1 FAMS @F1513@ 1 FAMC @F1472@ 0 @I2706@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Devereux/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Devereux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 44013E28A3F54A748E51560D3AE5230E93B5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 13 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter Devereux, 7th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT (Redirected from Walter Devereux, Lord Ferrers of Chartley) 2 CONT Arms of Sir Walter Devereux, 7th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, KG 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter Devereux, jure uxoris 7th Baron Ferrers of Chartley KG (c. 1431 – 2 2 CONC 2 August 1485) was a minor member of the English peerage and a loyal su 2 CONC pporter of the Yorkist cause during the Wars of the Roses. He was kille 2 CONC d at the Battle of Bosworth, fighting for Richard III. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Family 2 CONT 2 Marriage 2 CONT 3 Career 2 CONT 4 Elevation to Peerage and Honors 2 CONT 5 Death 2 CONT 6 Notes 2 CONT 7 References 2 CONT 8 External links 2 CONT 2 CONT Family 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter was born in Weobley, Herefordshire. His parents were Walter Deve 2 CONC reux, Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1449 to about 1451 and his wife E 2 CONC lizabeth Merbury. 2 CONT 2 CONT His mother was the daughter and heiress of Sir John Merbury, Chief Just 2 CONC ice of South Wales. 2 CONT Marriage 2 CONT 2 CONT At the age of only thirteen,[1] Walter married Anne Ferrers, 7th Barone 2 CONC ss Ferrers of Chartley - who predeceased him by seventeen years - and b 2 CONC ecame Baron Ferrers of Chartley in right of his wife on 26 July 1461.[2 2 CONC ] They had at least five children: 2 CONT 2 CONT John Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1463 - 3 May 1501).[2 2 CONC ][3] 2 CONT Elizabeth Devereux. Married first Sir Richard Corbet of Morton Corb 2 CONC et and secondly Sir Thomas Leighton of Watlesborough.[2] 2 CONT Anne Devereux, who married, as his first wife, Sir Thomas Tyrrell ( 2 CONC c.1453–1510?), son of Sir William Tyrrell, slain at the Battle of Barne 2 CONC t in 1471, and his wife Eleanor Darcy.[4][3][5] 2 CONT Isabel "Sybil" Devereux. Married Sir James Baskerville.[2] 2 CONT Sir Richard Devereux.[2][3] 2 CONT Sir Thomas Devereux.[2][3] 2 CONT 2 CONT Devereux married secondly Jane, but they had no children. She survived h 2 CONC im, and married secondly to Thomas Vaughan, thirdly to Sir Edward Bloun 2 CONC t of Sodington, and finally to Thomas Poyntz, Esq., of Alderley, Glouce 2 CONC stershire [2] She was living in 1522 [see Hoyle, Military Survey of Glo 2 CONC ucestershire (1993): 54]. 2 CONT Career 2 CONT 2 CONT Like his father before him, Walter Devereux was a Yorkist. He was with t 2 CONC he Duke of York at the Battle of Ludford Bridge on 12 October 1459, but s 2 CONC urrendered and threw himself on the King’s mercy. Granted his life, he w 2 CONC as condemned to forfeit his lands, and they were awarded to Humphrey St 2 CONC afford, Earl of Stafford.[6] He later redeemed his properties for a fin 2 CONC e of 500 marks. 2 CONT 2 CONT A knight of the shire for Herefordshire in 1460, he accompanied Edward, D 2 CONC uke of York, on his advance in February 1460/1 from Gloucester to Londo 2 CONC n. On 3 March 1461, Walter Devereux was present at the council held at B 2 CONC aynard’s Castle where it was resolved that Edward should be made King. 2 CONT 2 CONT He fought at the Battle of Towton 29 March 1461, where he was knighted. 2 CONC [7] On 20 February 1461/2 Devereux received an extensive grant of forfe 2 CONC ited lands. He accompanied Edward on the expedition to the north in Nov 2 CONC ember 1462. 2 CONT 2 CONT As a Yorkist, Devereux held many offices under Edward IV. He was appoin 2 CONC ted 18 June 1463 as Constable of Aberystwith Castle for life, and 10 Au 2 CONC gust 1464 joint keeper of ‘le heywode’ in Herefordshire. In 1461 and 14 2 CONC 69, Walter was commissioner of array for Herefordshire, Shropshire and G 2 CONC loucestershire, as well as Worcestershire in 1469. He also served in 14 2 CONC 70 and 1471, as joint commissioner of array for Herefordshire, and then a 2 CONC gain in 1474 for Herefordshire and Shropshire. On 28 July 1470 he was a 2 CONC ppointed sheriff of county Carnarvon and Master-Forester of ‘Snoweden h 2 CONC illes’ in North Wales. 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter Devereux fought at the Battle of Barnet on 14 April 1471 and Bat 2 CONC tle of Tewkesbury on 4 May 1471 where Edward IV secured his throne. He w 2 CONC as one of the Lords who swore in the Parliament Chamber at Westminster o 2 CONC n 3 July 1471 to accept Edward, Prince of Wales, as heir to the crown, a 2 CONC nd selected on 20 February 1472/3 as a tutor and councilor until the pr 2 CONC ince reached the age of 14 years. 2 CONT Elevation to Peerage and Honors 2 CONT 2 CONT On 26 July 1461 Walter Devereux was raised to the rank of Baron in righ 2 CONC t of his wife and on account of his great services against Henry VI, th 2 CONC e Duke of Exeter, the Earls of Pembroke and Wiltshire, and the other re 2 CONC bels and traitors, thereby becoming Lord Ferrers. 2 CONT 2 CONT On 24 April 1472 he was honored by creation as a Knight of the Garter. 2 CONT 2 CONT Devereux was summoned to Parliament 26 July 1461, 1462, 1466/7and 9 Dec 2 CONC ember 1483. 2 CONT Death 2 CONT 2 CONT Walter Devereux supported Richard III of England during his reign, and f 2 CONC ought on his side at the Battle of Bosworth (22 August 1485). There, Lo 2 CONC rd Ferrers commanded in the vanguard under John Howard, Duke of Norfolk 2 CONC , alongside Sir Robert Brackenbury and Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey. D 2 CONC evereux was slain during the initial fight with the opposing van under J 2 CONC ohn de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, fighting next to the young John, Lord Z 2 CONC ouche. An in-law, Sir John Ferrers, was also killed at Bosworth. 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Devereux Papers. Longleat House. Box I.8. Entail of manors on Walter hi 2 CONC s son and Anne, daughter of Lord Ferrers, 1446. 2 CONT Charles Mosley (editor). Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition. C 2 CONC hicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1999. Volume 1, pages1378-80 2 CONT Evelyn Philip Shirley. Stemmata Shirleiana. (Westminster: Nichols and S 2 CONC ons, 1873). page 103 2 CONT Horrox 2004. 2 CONT 'Deeds: C.1301 - C.1400', A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Vol 2 CONC ume 1 (1890), pp. 517-526 Retrieved 19 July 2013. 2 CONT Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica, Volume I. (London: John Bowyer N 2 CONC ichols and Son, 1834). Page 232 2 CONT 2 CONT William Arthur Shaw. The Knights of England. A complete record from t 2 CONC he earliest time to the present day of the knights of all the orders of c 2 CONC hivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of the knights bachelors 2 CONC , incorporating a complete list of knights bachelors dubbed in Ireland. ( 2 CONC London: London Sherratt and Hughes, 1902). Volume 2, page 13 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Cokayne, G.E. Complete Baronetage. (New York; St. Martin's Press, 1 2 CONC 984). Volume V, page 321 to 333, Ferrers 2 CONT Horrox, Rosemary (2004). "Tyrell family (per. c.1304–c.1510)". Oxfo 2 CONC rd Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Pre 2 CONC ss. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52799. (Subscription or UK public library memb 2 CONC ership required.) 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1431 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 AUG 1485 1 TITL 7th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 1 FAMS @F1513@ 0 @I2707@ INDI 1 NAME John /Devereux/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Devereux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6D2E646D3AC34FFEAD38C7D416675E4E5FF5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 28 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE thePeerage.com 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT John Devereux, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley)1 2 CONT M, #139899, b. circa 1463, d. from 3 May 1501 to 7 May 1501 2 CONT Last Edited=2 May 2011 2 CONT John Devereux, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) was born circa 1463. 2 CONC 2 He was the son of Sir Walter Devereux, 1st Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) a 2 CONC nd Anne Ferrers.3 He married Cicely Bourchier, daughter of William Bour 2 CONC chier, Viscount Bourchier and Lady Anne Woodville.1 He died from 3 May 1 2 CONC 501 to 7 May 1501.2 2 CONT He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Ferrers, of Chartley [E., 14 2 CONC 61] in January 1488/89, on the reversal of his father's attainder.1 2 CONT Children of John Devereux, 2nd Lord Ferrers (of Chartley) and Cicely Bo 2 CONC urchier 2 CONT 2 CONT Anne Devereux2 2 CONT Walter Devereux, 1st Viscount Hereford+1 b. c 1491, d. 27 Sep 1558 2 CONT 2 CONT Citations 2 CONT 2 CONT [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. W 2 CONC hite, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete P 2 CONC eerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United King 2 CONC dom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; r 2 CONC eprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), v 2 CONC olume II, page 250. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. 2 CONT [S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 1875. See link for full details for thi 2 CONC s source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37] 2 CONT [S37] BP2003. [S37] 1 SOUR @S49@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL 2nd Lord Ferrers of Chartley 2 DATE 26 JUL 1461 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1463 1 DEAT 2 DATE MAY 1501 1 FAMC @F1513@ 0 @I2709@ INDI 1 NAME Goda /de Toeni/ 2 GIVN Goda 2 SURN de Toeni 1 NAME Goda /di Toni/ 2 GIVN Goda 2 SURN di Toni 1 SEX F 1 _UID DC0AF8D3C3A74085B897148758D3135A6270 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks, p. 76 1 SOUR @S6@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S194@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1514@ 0 @I2710@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 NAME Robert /FitzWalcheline/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN FitzWalcheline 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7008BD8CD24A4A77A22CF8886F0061E8A425 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S194@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1515@ 1 FAMC @F1514@ 1 FAMC @F933@ 0 @I2711@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Bocland/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Bocland 1 SEX F 1 _UID 158911BC022240EB8BEAE91B9B1ABE812794 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S194@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1515@ 0 @I2712@ INDI 1 NAME Ermentrude /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ermentrude 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 26293B1B20E94617AE1A8CD612BE41478D55 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S194@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1515@ 0 @I2713@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID EB90B8406C7C4FFDBF5022D6DEE0A9172C72 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S194@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1515@ 0 @I2714@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Normandy 1 SEX M 1 _UID BFCBC74FDBC942419F82152A74CF5808CA49 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Roger was an ancestor, maybe grandfather instead of father, of Ralph d 2 CONC e Ferrers of Bere Ferrers. 1 SOUR @S196@ 2 PAGE 42 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 42 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1091 2 PLAC Ferrieres, Manche, Normandy, France 2 SOUR @S196@ 3 PAGE 42 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 42 3 DATA 4 TEXT witnessed charter in 1112 (of age) 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1516@ 0 @I2715@ INDI 1 NAME Ralph /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Ralph 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 116FC60A16584C93B8CAAEE2AE52861C5174 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Apparently from The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, by Lewis C. L 2 CONC loyd. Charles Travis Clay and David C. Douglas, eds. Leeds: Harleian So 2 CONC ciety, 1951: 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS of Bere Ferrers and Newton Ferrers, Devon. 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrieres: Manche, arr. Mortain, cant. Le Tilleul. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1086 Bere Ferrers (Birland) and Newton Ferrers (Niwetona) were both h 2 CONC eld by Reginald de Valletorte of Robert count of Mortain. At a later d 2 CONC ate both were held by Ferrers of Valletorte as of the barony of Tremat 2 CONC on. The earliest recorded existence of this family in Devon was Ra 2 CONC lf de Ferrers in 1168. Ferrieres is 12 kil. S of Mortain and 26 ki 2 CONC l. N of Vautorte (dept. and arr. Mayenne, cant. Ernee). In 1112 Ro 2 CONC ger de Ferrariis occurs among the witnesses 'de valle Moritonii' to He 2 CONC nry I's charter of confirmation for the abbey of Savigny [The Abbe 2 CONC y of Savigny is in Normandy.]. Ferrers of Churston Ferrers, Devon app 2 CONC ear to have been cadets of this family, and it is probable that all th 2 CONC ose of the name in Devon and Cornwall were of the same stock. [Origin 2 CONC s of some Anglo-Norman Families] 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT 2 CONT If the above is correct, then this part of the family would likely be d 2 CONC escended from the part of the de Ferrieres family remaining in Normandy a 2 CONC fter William the Conqueror's invasion of England in 1066. Henri de Ferr 2 CONC ieres (1036-1088) had a brother Hugh (1038-1104) and sons named Enguenu 2 CONC lf and William. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S196@ 2 PAGE 42 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 42 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1135 2 PLAC Ferrieres, Manche, Normandy, France 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1168 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S196@ 3 PAGE 42 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 42 1 FAMS @F1551@ 1 FAMC @F1516@ 0 @I2716@ INDI 1 NAME Levita // 2 GIVN Levita 1 NAME Lena? // 2 GIVN Lena? 1 SEX F 1 _UID AD4B531968D9493FADF1C001DEA2EF3B3643 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1345 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1559@ 0 @I2717@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /Cornwall/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN Cornwall 2 NSFX , Master of Burford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7597F0B924584913B31A08CBA0E26C0D282B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 714, 1231 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 714, 1231 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1382 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Brad Verity, 24 Jul 2005 - see notes for Alice Talbot, b. 1390 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Brad Verity, 24 Jul 2005 - see notes for Alice Talbot, b. 1390 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1435 2 PLAC Cologne/Koln, Germany (dvp) 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231 1 BURI 2 PLAC St. Mary Church, Burford, Shropshire, England 1 FAMS @F1517@ 1 FAMC @F1518@ 0 @I2718@ INDI 1 NAME Richard de /Cornwall/ 2 GIVN Richard de 2 SURN Cornwall 2 NSFX , Lord of Burford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 925824DB1FB647ECB32A597EFFEA95294C0E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Richard Cornwall [2nd son, eldest son Brian, 4th Lord, (dsp) 1400]; 5t 2 CONC h feudal Lord of Burford. [Burke's Peerage] 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 1231 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 1231 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1360 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 JAN 1442/43 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1443 1 FAMS @F1518@ 1 FAMC @F1520@ 0 @I2719@ INDI 1 NAME Cecilia (Alice) /Merbury/ 2 GIVN Cecilia (Alice) 2 SURN Merbury 1 SEX F 1 _UID 43BCD2F53D2343F1A9B57413EB8FA396F21C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 1231 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 1231 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1364 2 PLAC Weobley, Herefordshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1417 1 FAMS @F1518@ 1 FAMC @F1519@ 0 @I2720@ INDI 1 NAME Geoffrey de /Cornwall/ 2 GIVN Geoffrey de 2 SURN Cornwall 2 NSFX , Lord of Burford, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID E670D73DDF1A46AA89D6945202ADA768560C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 1231 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 1231 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1335 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 MAY 1365 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1365 1 FAMS @F1520@ 1 FAMC @F1522@ 0 @I2721@ INDI 1 NAME Cecilia /Seymour/ 2 GIVN Cecilia 2 SURN Seymour 1 SEX F 1 _UID E20EEA43DC4A4F068951B90F530942AA82A4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 1231 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 1231 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1337 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 JUL 1369 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 1 FAMS @F1520@ 1 FAMC @F1521@ 0 @I2722@ INDI 1 NAME Richard de /Cornwall/ 2 GIVN Richard de 2 SURN Cornwall 2 NSFX , Lord of Burford, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID E12123F6F8424D22AC4188860903F9FEC223 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir Richard Cornwall [2nd son, but eldest son Geoffrey apparently died y 2 CONC oung], 2nd feudal Baron of Burford; b. 1313; married Joan and died 134 2 CONC 3. [Burke's Peerage] 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: A quick check of World Connect has it 76 for Sibella Bodrugan, 0 f 2 CONC or Joan as wife of Richard. I will bow to the majority and leave Sibe 2 CONC lla, putting Joan in as a 2nd wife, perhaps Sibella was also known as J 2 CONC oan. 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 1231 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 1231 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1313 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231 1 DEAT 2 DATE OCT 1343 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1343 1 FAMS @F1599@ 1 FAMS @F1522@ 1 FAMC @F1524@ 0 @I2723@ INDI 1 NAME Sibella /Bodrugan/ 2 GIVN Sibella 2 SURN Bodrugan 1 NAME Sibella /Bodrigan/ 2 GIVN Sibella 2 SURN Bodrigan 1 SEX F 1 _UID B09ABAEE4A91451C8494968D953A3DB4294A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1315 2 PLAC Bodrugan Manor, St Goran, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE APR 1349 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 1 FAMS @F1522@ 1 FAMC @F1523@ 0 @I2724@ INDI 1 NAME Otto (Otho) /Bodrugan/ 2 GIVN Otto (Otho) 2 SURN Bodrugan 2 NSFX , Sir 1 NAME Otto (Otho) /Bodrigan/ 2 GIVN Otto (Otho) 2 SURN Bodrigan 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5EE91C45F28B4FEEB565ACBAF8A567614768 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir Otes Bodrigan, son and heir [of Henry], b. 6 Jan 1289/90 at Bodrig 2 CONC an, and bap. there next day; joined in the rising against the Despense 2 CONC rs in 1321/2, but was pardoned. He m. Magaret. He d. aged 41, in 133 2 CONC 1, before 10 Oct, when the writ for his IPM is dated. His widow was l 2 CONC iving in 1340. [Complete Peerage, II:199] 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:199 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:199 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 SEP 1331 2 PLAC Nythway in Brixham, Totnes, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 JAN 1289/90 2 PLAC Bodrugan Manor, St Goran, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 1 FAMS @F1523@ 1 FAMC @F1556@ 0 @I2725@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel /Whalesborough/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN Whalesborough 1 NAME Isabel /Walesbreu/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN Walesbreu 1 NAME Isabel /Whalesburgh/ 2 GIVN Isabel 2 SURN Whalesburgh 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 5 Dec 1996 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 5 Dec 1996 3 DATA 4 TEXT Isabel de Walesbreu 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:97 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:97 3 DATA 4 TEXT husband of Henry Wilington, daughter of John de Whalesburgh. However J 5 CONC oe, SGM, states she was dau.of William de Whalesborough and married twi 5 CONC ce. 1 SEX F 1 _UID 53573A7B37BE43B1A47625A87877ADEEB956 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:199 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:199 2 DATA 3 TEXT Isabel (no last name) 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father William 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father William 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1312 2 PLAC Whalesborough, St. Mawnan, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 MAR 1362/63 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father William 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father William 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT MAR 1331/32 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:199 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:199 1 FAMS @F1598@ 1 FAMS @F1525@ 1 FAMC @F1578@ 0 @I2726@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Sergeaux/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Sergeaux 1 SEX F 1 _UID BD0AADDA8AF74F67B0CFFDA211FA1A3A0299 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Alice (married 3rd Nicholas Thorley), widow of Guy de St Aubyn and da 2 CONC ughter of Sir Richard Sergeaux, of Cornwall, by Philippa, daughter of S 2 CONC ir Edmund de Arundel (bastardized son of 11th/14th Earl of Arundel). [ 2 CONC Burke's Peerage] 2 CONT 2 CONT ------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT He [Richard de Vere] married, 2ndly, in 1406 or 1407, Alice, widow of G 2 CONC uy DE ST. AUBYN, sister and coheir of Richard SERGEAUX, and 3rd daught 2 CONC er of Sir Richard SERGEAUX, by Philippe, daughter and coheir of Sir Ed 2 CONC mund DE ARUNDEL. He died 15 February 1416/7, and was buried at Earls C 2 CONC olne. His widow, who participated in the Coronation feast of Queen Cat 2 CONC herine, 21 February 1420, married, 3rdly, before 13 October 1421, Nich 2 CONC olas THORLEY, who died 5 May 1442, and was buried at Bobbingworth, Ess 2 CONC ex, being then a knight. She died 18 May 1452, and was buried at Earls C 2 CONC olne. [Complete Peerage X:234-6, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)] 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 2499 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 2499 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE X:234-6 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE X:234-6 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1390 2 PLAC Killigarth, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 MAY 1452 2 PLAC Bobbingworth, Essex, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE X:234-6 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE X:234-6 1 BURI 2 PLAC Earls Colne Priory, Halstead, Essex, England 1 FAMS @F1601@ 1 FAMS @F1530@ 1 FAMS @F1602@ 1 FAMC @F1531@ 0 @I2727@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Sergeaux/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Sergeaux 2 NSFX , of Colquite, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 49180A301B9746098DD177882C032E267C8E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 134-8 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 134-8 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1350 2 PLAC Colquite Manor, Bodmin, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 SEP 1393 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 134-8 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 134-8 1 FAMS @F1531@ 1 FAMC @F1533@ 0 @I2728@ INDI 1 NAME Philippa /FitzAlan/ 2 GIVN Philippa 2 SURN FitzAlan 2 NSFX , Heir of Chipping Norton 1 NAME Philippe /Arundel/ 2 GIVN Philippe 2 SURN Arundel 1 SEX F 1 _UID B7D51383A3844242A931BEC032BDD3543B9E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Philippa, daughter of Sir Edmund de Arundel (bastardized son of 11th/1 2 CONC 4th Earl of Arundel). [Burke's Peerage, p. 2499] 2 CONT 2 CONT ------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: Burke's Peerage (p. 2098) states that Phillipa was a daughter of h 2 CONC er grandfather Richard. MCS looks like it had originally agreed with B 2 CONC urke's, but had recently inserted the generation of Edmund & Sybil as p 2 CONC arents, which is the way I have it. Burke's Peerage (p. 2499) agrees w 2 CONC ith MCS. The confusion is explained by the fact that The Complete Pee 2 CONC rage I:244 note (b) states that she was a daughter of her grandfather, R 2 CONC ichard, but this was corrected by "Some Corrections", as shown below: 2 CONT 2 CONT FANHOPE 2 CONT 2 CONT Volume 5, page 254: 2 CONT 2 CONT He [Sir John Cornwall, later Lord Fanhope (d.1443)] m., before 12 Dec. 1 2 CONC 400, Elizabeth, the King's sister, widow of John (HOLAND), DUKE OF EXE 2 CONC TER ... and 2nd da. of John, styled "OF GAUNT," DUKE OF LANCASTER, by h 2 CONC is 1st wife, Blanche, ... 2 CONT 2 CONT He had married previously, before 20 April 1399, Philippa, widow of Sir R 2 CONC ichard Sergeaux (d.1393) and daughter and coheir of Sir Edmund de Arun 2 CONC del, bastardised son of Richard, 9th or 2nd Earl of Arundel (d.1375/6) 2 CONC ; Philippa died 13 September 1399. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1396 and 1396/7, Philippa, the widow of Sir Richard Sergeaux, daught 2 CONC er and one of the heirs of Sir Edmund Darundell, knight, had quitclaim 2 CONC ed all lands etc sometime of Richard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, dece 2 CONC ased, except specified manors in Sussex, which her husband had given t 2 CONC o the present earl in exchange for the manor of Chipping Norton [Cal. C 2 CONC lose Rolls, 1396-99, pp.72, 84]. On 20 April 1399, the manor of Chippi 2 CONC ng Norton, as held by Richard, late Earl of Arundel, was granted to Si 2 CONC r John Cornewaille and Philippa his wife [Cal. Patent Rolls, 1393-99, p 2 CONC .516]. The inquisitions taken after Philippa's death, 24 January and 2 2 CONC 4 March 1399/1400, according to which she died 13 September 1399, do n 2 CONC ot mention that she was the wife of Sir John Cornwall, but the Oxfords 2 CONC hire inquisition states that she held the manor of Chipping Norton of t 2 CONC he king in chief, confirming her identity with the Philippa mentioned i 2 CONC n the patent roll [Cal. Inq. p.m., vol.18, nos 31, 33]. 2 CONT 2 CONT (On the children of Sir Edmund de Arundel, see Arundel) 2 CONT 2 CONT [This addition was provided by Douglas Richardson, November 2001. The m 2 CONC arriage is also stated by Roskell et al., History of Parliament: The C 2 CONC ommons, 1386-1421 (1992), though they do not provide any evidence.] 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 134-8 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 134-8 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 2098, 2499 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 2098, 2499 1 SOUR @S204@ 2 PAGE Vol 5, Fanhope & Vol 1, Arundel 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Vol 5, Fanhope & Vol 1, Arundel 2 DATA 3 TEXT Philippa is daughter of Edmund. 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE I:244 note (b) 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE I:244 note (b) 2 DATA 3 TEXT indicates that Philippa was daughter of Richard, but was shown to be in e 4 CONC rror by "Some Corrections to the Complete Peerage" 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 844 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 844 2 DATA 3 TEXT Philippe Arundel 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1352 2 PLAC Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 13 SEP 1399 2 PLAC Ampthill, Bedfordshire, England 2 SOUR @S204@ 3 PAGE CP V, Fanhope 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE CP V, Fanhope 1 FAMS @F1531@ 1 FAMS @F1615@ 1 FAMC @F1532@ 0 @I2729@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Sergeaux/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Sergeaux 2 NSFX , of Colquite, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8833AF912884AF89CB9A37899DFFFBBFC1D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1328 2 PLAC Colquite Manor, Bodmin, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 SEP 1393 1 FAMS @F1533@ 1 FAMC @F1534@ 0 @I2730@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Bodrugan/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Bodrugan 1 SEX F 1 _UID B5BC5A4667524D65BFD74AC8D6D498D2380A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1330 2 PLAC Bodrugan Manor, St Goran, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1533@ 1 FAMC @F1598@ 0 @I2731@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Prowse/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Prowse 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1616B4134DED407F9D894B36823DD9AFDAD2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1410 2 PLAC Dodderidge, Sandford, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1535@ 1 FAMC @F1536@ 0 @I2732@ INDI 1 NAME John /Prowse/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Prowse 2 NSFX , Lord of Gidley 1 SEX M 1 _UID C44F6FB2970842039CCAF46EC98E4950D00C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246g-35 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246g-35 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1377 2 PLAC Gidley Manor, Chagford, Okehampton, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246g-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246g-35 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1447 2 PLAC Gidley Manor, Chagford, Okehampton, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246g-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246g-35 1 FAMS @F1536@ 1 FAMC @F1537@ 0 @I2733@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /Coplestone/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Coplestone 1 SEX F 1 _UID 14F23C0F2D4B4BAF80A1970CFCE86EF1CA85 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Agnes, daughter of Adam Coplestone, by Alice Ferrers of Churston Ferre 2 CONC rs, Devon, daughter of Sir John, son and heir of Sir Hugh Ferrers. [An 2 CONC cestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246g-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246g-34 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1353 2 PLAC Copplestone, Crediton, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1418 2 PLAC Huxham Manor, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1586@ 1 FAMC @F1587@ 0 @I2734@ INDI 1 NAME John /Petit/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Petit 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9CF8D3EC26C140E4882C9E5C56B92C074E3B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1389 2 PLAC Ardevora, Philleigh, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 JUN 1455 1 FAMS @F1538@ 1 FAMC @F1539@ 0 @I2735@ INDI 1 NAME John /Petit/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Petit 1 SEX M 1 _UID 73858F78C149402BA11B2921E2C8F5526B93 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1362 2 PLAC Ardevora, Philleigh, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 JUL 1429 1 FAMS @F1539@ 1 FAMC @F1541@ 0 @I2736@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Roscarrock/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Roscarrock 1 SEX F 1 _UID D6F8F39363FC4D49A3D149B73F3E08AEF040 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1365 2 PLAC Roscarrock Manor, Port Isaac, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1539@ 1 FAMC @F1540@ 0 @I2737@ INDI 1 NAME Michael /Petit/ 2 GIVN Michael 2 SURN Petit 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1B60B23C79AE4F509B4602EDFE49A55A450A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1343 2 PLAC Ardevora, Philleigh, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1541@ 1 FAMC @F1543@ 0 @I2738@ INDI 1 NAME Amicia /Bloyou/ 2 GIVN Amicia 2 SURN Bloyou 1 SEX F 1 _UID 60D46478A60B47D58CF75A680BB5F690688C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1345 2 PLAC Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1541@ 1 FAMC @F1542@ 0 @I2739@ INDI 1 NAME John le /Petit/ 2 GIVN John le 2 SURN Petit 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8DD999780280451882EA86EA1E97BD51F553 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1323 2 PLAC Ardevora, Philleigh, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1543@ 1 FAMC @F1553@ 0 @I2740@ INDI 1 NAME Johanna /Carminow/ 2 GIVN Johanna 2 SURN Carminow 1 SEX F 1 _UID A32EFD22B4114C899E5CD1DEBB9A5A8A6C0E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1323 2 PLAC Trelowith Manor, St Mewan, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1543@ 1 FAMC @F1544@ 0 @I2741@ INDI 1 NAME Oliver /Carminow/ 2 GIVN Oliver 2 SURN Carminow 2 NSFX , Lord of Trelowith, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID D74B2C41256241AC883ABA123BBB6A2E1FBD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1284 2 PLAC Trelowith Manor, St Mewan, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1345 2 PLAC Grey Friar's Church, Bodmin, Cornwall, England 1 FAMS @F1544@ 1 FAMS @F1554@ 0 @I2742@ INDI 1 NAME Isolda de /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Isolda de 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID D9E910AE184140CBA12981D7FC1A158EBFD1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1295 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1544@ 1 FAMC @F1545@ 0 @I2743@ INDI 1 NAME Reginald /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Reginald 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 52EB38E879D84B2E9E320664C4AF8F43A621 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture o 2 CONC f Devon, Rogers (1877), p. 25 2 CONT 2 CONT Three effigies are found in this old and most interesting Church. Two, a C 2 CONC rusader and his Wife, are on the north side of the Chancel, the other a 2 CONC lso a Crusader at the end of the north transept, they are assigned to r 2 CONC epresent some members of the De Ferrarys, or Ferrers family, who ancien 2 CONC tly possessed the place from the time of Henry II., down to the middle o 2 CONC f the fourteenth century, when the heiress of Ferrers brought it to Cha 2 CONC mpernowne. ... 2 CONT 2 CONT The figures in the window over, and the effigies on the tomb below, evi 2 CONC dently represent the same persons, Sir William de Ferrers who lived her 2 CONC e 27 Henry III., (1243) and Isota his wife; they had issue three sons, a 2 CONC ll knights ; the last of the family being Martyn de Ferrers, who lived i 2 CONC n the time of Edward III., and conveyed this inheritance to the Champer 2 CONC nownes. The figure in the transept is perhaps Reginald, son of Sir Will 2 CONC iam, who married Margaret, sister and heiress of Sir Robert le Dendis, o 2 CONC f Pancraswike. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S217@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1254 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1262 2 PLAC Bere-Ferrers, Devonshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1305 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1305 1 FAMS @F1545@ 1 FAMC @F1612@ 0 @I2744@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret le /Dennys/ 2 GIVN Margaret le 2 SURN Dennys 1 NAME Margaret /Dennis/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Dennis 1 NAME Margery /Dennys/ 2 GIVN Margery 2 SURN Dennys 1 SEX F 1 _UID 85DAF9C19E634C43AEEF0DA90776D879CAB8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1272 2 PLAC Pancrasweek, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1316 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 FAMS @F1545@ 1 FAMC @F1546@ 0 @I2745@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID A05899C1A5714984994683FE9EBF6FB7186C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-32 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-32 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S217@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1225 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1238 2 PLAC Bere-Ferrers, Devonshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1270 AND 1279 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1279 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Todd Farmerie, 10 Jan 2004 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Todd Farmerie, 10 Jan 2004 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1270x9 1 FAMS @F1547@ 1 FAMS @F1612@ 1 FAMC @F1549@ 0 @I2746@ INDI 1 NAME Isolda /de Cardinan/ 2 GIVN Isolda 2 SURN de Cardinan 1 NAME Isolda /de Cardinham/ 2 GIVN Isolda 2 SURN de Cardinham 1 NAME Isolda /de Cardigan/ 2 GIVN Isolda 2 SURN de Cardigan 1 SEX F 1 _UID 620BC90AB0D44683AAE745C4A523964DD281 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE 1270-Isolda de Cardinham was persuaded by Richard Earl of Cornwall to p 2 CONC art with her castle of Restormel to her "most serene prince and Lord" t 2 CONC ogether with her demesne lying on the east side of the highway from Bo 2 CONC dmin to Lostwithiel, its freemen and villeins (feudal serf), park and w 2 CONC ood, three mills, the town of Lostwithiel, the waters of Fowey and the f 2 CONC ishing therein. Of the big Castles only Trematon, now two centuries old a 2 CONC nd still in the hands of its original Norman owners Richard rounded of h 2 CONC is collection by buying it from Roger de Valletort. [http://homepages. 2 CONC tesco.net/~k.wasley/Richcorn.htm] 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 10 Jun 2002 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 10 Jun 2002 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1235 2 PLAC Cardinham, Bodmin, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 10 Jun 2002 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 10 Jun 2002 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1301 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 10 Jun 2002 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 10 Jun 2002 1 TITL Heiress 1 FAMS @F1612@ 1 FAMC @F1548@ 0 @I2747@ INDI 1 NAME Reginald /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Reginald 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 739D6844FBF24679ACACC839BB147DADBA5E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1200 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1214 2 PLAC Bere-Ferrers, Devonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1549@ 1 FAMC @F1550@ 0 @I2748@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID D801C2541D5F453B88A040E25315F7E97D91 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1168 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1190 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1550@ 1 FAMC @F1551@ 0 @I2749@ INDI 1 NAME Sibilla /de Pyn/ 2 GIVN Sibilla 2 SURN de Pyn 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4DDFA00717AB4AEC8AC9CD21776F2BFC1956 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1140 2 PLAC Pinhay Bay, Lyme Regis, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1551@ 1 FAMC @F1552@ 0 @I2750@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Champernoun 1 NAME Margaret /Chambernon/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Chambernon 1 SEX F 1 _UID A82C8EC4F0E5491B9497345AC6EE43D5E4A8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 2 DATA 3 TEXT no parentage given 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 DATA 3 TEXT states that Vivian had her as daughter of Henry & Dionisia, but she wou 4 CONC ld have had to be born much earlier, so I think William & Joan was much m 4 CONC ore likely. 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:199 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:199 2 DATA 3 TEXT Margaret (no last name) 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1290 2 PLAC Ilfracombe, Barnstaple, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1340 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:199 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:199 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1360 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 1 FAMS @F1523@ 1 FAMC @F1555@ 0 @I2751@ INDI 1 NAME William /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Champernoun 2 NSFX , of Ilfracombe, Sir 1 NAME William /Chambernon/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Chambernon 1 NAME William /Champernowne/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Champernowne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7EEC0175ABFF4655B77D6775529E7E771AD0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following is a post from Ronny Bodine to soc.genealogy.medieval. 2 CONT 2 CONT From: RBodine996 (rbodine996 AT aol.com) 2 CONT Subject: CHAMPERNOUN OF ILFRACOMBE, DEVONSHIRE 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 1999/02/01 2 CONT 2 CONT GENERATION 3 2 CONT 2 CONT 3. Sir WILLIAM de CHAMPERNOUN. As the son of Henry, see De Banco Plea R 2 CONC olls, Trinity 17 Edw. 3, m. 42. Died before 21 Feb 1305 seized of Tyw 2 CONC ardraith and Trevelowen, co. Cornwall and Ilfracombe, Colrigg, and the h 2 CONC amlets of Heved and Clist, Devonshire (CIPM, 4: no. 312). On 16 Feb 1 2 CONC 269/70, William de Chaumbernun was claimant to 1 messauge, 20 acres in C 2 CONC owick, in St. Thomas (Devon Feet of Fines, no. 714). In July 1279, as a k 2 CONC night, he witnessed an oath to settle a dispute between the abbot and c 2 CONC onvent of Glastonbury and the prior and convent of Launceston (The Car 2 CONC tulary of Launceston Priory, p. 167). On 15 May 1287 he had letters g 2 CONC oing overseas (Cal. Patent Rolls 1281-92, p. 269). In 1294, as a knig 2 CONC ht, he was summoned to proceed to Wales and suppress a rising under a W 2 CONC elsh chieftain named Madog (RTDA, 71: 289-291). Knight of the Shire of C 2 CONC ornwall, Nov 1295 (Parliaments, p. 4; summoned to serve against the Sc 2 CONC ots 1296 and 1301 (Knights of Edward I, 1: 192); knight of the Shire of D 2 CONC evon, May 1298 (Parliaments, p. 8). 2 CONT He was married to Joan. In March 1308/9, as Dame Joan de Champern 2 CONC oun, relict of Sir William, she presented to the church of Jacobstowe, c 2 CONC o. Cornwall, doing so again in Nov 1309 when she presented John de Cam 2 CONC po Arnulphi, a subdeacon and presumably her son, as the new rector (S 2 CONC tapledon, p. 224) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT 6. Sir Henry de Campo Arnulphi, m. Joan Bodrigan. 2 CONT 7. John de Campo Arnulphi. 2 CONT 8. Reginald de Campo Arnulphi. 2 CONT 9. William de Campo Arnulphi. 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-32 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-32 2 DATA 3 TEXT William de Chambernon 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1252 2 PLAC Ilfracombe, Barnstaple, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 21 FEB 1304/05 2 PLAC Tywardreath, St. Austell, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-32 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-32 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1304 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 FAMS @F1555@ 1 FAMC @F1527@ 0 @I2752@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID E789922AB40049A0B0EDA53CE9C99572001F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-32 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-32 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 DATA 3 TEXT Joan (no last name) 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1250 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1256 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT NOV 1309 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 FAMS @F1555@ 1 FAMC @F1547@ 0 @I2753@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Champernoun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0303C19E60A04903B68739B7AD93A23DFD7E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE NOTE: MCA has Joan as widow of James Chudleigh, d. 1401/2, and daughte 2 CONC r of Richard Champernoun by Alice de Astley, while AR7 has Joan as gr 2 CONC anddaughter. I have the widow of James Chudleigh as a different Joan ( 2 CONC also known as Agnes). I am not sure that this Joan would have been bor 2 CONC n that early, as that Joan/Agnes had a grandson by James Chudleigh who w 2 CONC as b. c1414 (per AR7). In addition, even though AR7 stated that Joan/ 2 CONC Agnes m. (2) a John Courtenay, AR7 didn't identify him as the same Joh 2 CONC n as this one, and gave him a different death date. 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-34 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1385 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1419 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 259 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 259 1 FAMS @F1557@ 1 FAMS @F1654@ 1 FAMC @F1558@ 0 @I2754@ INDI 1 NAME Alexander /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Alexander 2 SURN Champernoun 2 NSFX , of Beer Ferrers 1 NAME Alexander /Champernowne/ 2 GIVN Alexander 2 SURN Champernowne 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1C00B1641A23444FAF9D9734A83420122689 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE The following was excerpted from a post to SGM, 30 Jan 1999, by Ronny B 2 CONC odine: 2 CONT 2 CONT From: RBodine996 (rbodine996 AT aol.com) 2 CONT Subject: CHAMPERNOUN OF MODBURY, DEVONSHIRE - PART 2 of 2 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 1999/01/30 2 CONT 2 CONT GENERATION 5 2 CONT 2 CONT 10. ALEXANDER CHAMPERNOUN. According to the 1422 IPM of his cousin, O 2 CONC tho Champernoun, he was aged 40 or more and the son of Richard, son of T 2 CONC homas, thus was born in or before 1382. In 1405, Alexander Champernou 2 CONC n and Joan, his wife, and the heirs of Joan's sisters, sued for the ma 2 CONC nors of Beer Ferrers, Newton Ferrers and other lands in Devon and Corn 2 CONC wall (De Banco Plea Rolls, Easter Term, 6 Hen IV, m. 308). In Feb 141 2 CONC 6/7, Alexander Champernoun, esq., Sir John Cornwall, and Thomas Bonvil 2 CONC le, esq. presented to Beer Ferrers. In 1418, John Cornwall, Knt., su 2 CONC ed Alexander Champernoun, armiger, for the next presentation to the ch 2 CONC urch of Newton Ferrers (De Banco Plea Rolls, Hillary Term, 6 Hen. V, m 2 CONC . 415). Cornwall lost and in Feb 1418/9, Alexander alone presented to N 2 CONC ewton Ferrers (Stafford, p. 145, 149). He unsuccessfully disputed the c 2 CONC laim of his nephew, Richard, to succeed, despite showing that his fath 2 CONC er had devised Ashton Rohant to the younger Richard and the heirs of h 2 CONC is body (VCH, Oxford, 8: 21). He died 30 June 1441 (IPM, 21 Hen. VI, n 2 CONC o. 19) and was buried in the Church of St. Andrew at Beer Ferrers (so s 2 CONC tated in the will of his son John). 2 CONT By Nov 1384 he was married to Joan, daughter of Martin Ferrers and h 2 CONC eiress to Beer Ferrers (Cal. Close Rolls, 1381-5: 587-588). 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT 15. Roger Champernoun. 2 CONT 16. John Champernoun, m. Elizabeth Bigbery. 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-34 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S191@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1362 2 PLAC Modbury, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 JUN 1441 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 BURI 2 PLAC St Andrew Chuch, Bere Ferrers, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1558@ 1 FAMC @F1529@ 1 FAMC @F1642@ 0 @I2755@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Ferrers 1 NAME Joan /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7D67C857EC8C4A278E4A1BC8C6AA96661333 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-34 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S191@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1364 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1441 1 TITL Heiress of Bere Ferrers 1 FAMS @F1558@ 1 FAMC @F1559@ 0 @I2756@ INDI 1 NAME Martin /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Martin 2 SURN Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers 1 NAME Martin /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Martin 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 24560A4561054D84906A5AB15108CC9AC445 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822, p. 40 2 CONT 2 CONT Beer-Ferrers, or Bere-Ferrers, erroneously called and written Bere Ferr 2 CONC is, in the hundred of Roborough and in the deanery of Tamerton, lies on t 2 CONC he banks of the Tavy, about ten miles from Plymouth. 2 CONT 2 CONT Risdon says, that the manor was given by William the Conqueror to Alens 2 CONC on, from whom the small market town of Beer-Alston in this parish took i 2 CONC ts name. In the reign of Henry II [reigned 1154-1189], it belonged to H 2 CONC enry de Ferrariis or Ferrers, ancestor of the numerous branches of the a 2 CONC ncient family of Ferrers in Devonshire and Cornwall. Sir William de Fer 2 CONC rers had, in 1337, a licence for castellating his manor house at this p 2 CONC lace. ' The elder coheiress of Martin Ferrers, before the close of the f 2 CONC ourteenth century, brought Beer-Ferrers to Alexander Champernowne, and t 2 CONC he heiress of his son, John Champernowne, Esq., to Robert Willoughby, L 2 CONC ord Brooke. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Pat. 11. Edw. III. pt. 3. This grant was renewed to his widow the sam 2 CONC e year by Pat. 11 Edw. III. pt. 2., and to John de Ferrers by Pat. 14 E 2 CONC dw. III. pt. 3. 2 CONT [Edward III reigned from 1327-1377] 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT 2 CONT A Chronological Description or Survey of the County of Devon, Risdon (1 2 CONC 811) 2 CONT 2 CONT Beer Ferrers, in the tax book of England Bere, is encircled by the rive 2 CONC rs Tamer and Tavy, and was bestowed by William the conqueror on a branc 2 CONC h budded out of the house of Alenson, in France, corruptly continuing t 2 CONC he name to this 2 CONT day, Berealson, which hath privileges above some other places of more n 2 CONC ote, in that it seadeth burgesses to the parliament. Henry Ferrers [ 2 CONC 1303-1343?, married to Isabel de Verdun] held this honour in king Edwar 2 CONC d the second's time, and had his castle here, whom many knights of that f 2 CONC amily followed. Martin Ferrers, the last of this house, a princi 2 CONC pal man in the government of this shire, was put in special trust, with o 2 CONC thers, for the defence of the sea coast against the invasion of the Fre 2 CONC nch in king Edward the third's time. He left issue three daughters, f 2 CONC rom whom sir Fulk Grevill, Coplestone of Warleigh, Bellew, and Dillon, a 2 CONC re descended ; viz. Grevill by his ancestors the lord Brooke and Champe 2 CONC rnon ; Coplestone, by his ancestors Bonvile and Poinings of Basing; and D 2 CONC illon and Bellew by Fleming. 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-34 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S191@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S190@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1344 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1355 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1401 2 PLAC (dspm) 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Todd Farmerie, 10 Jan 2004 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Todd Farmerie, 10 Jan 2004 3 DATA 4 TEXT dspm. say 1401 1 RESI 2 PLAC Bere-Ferrers, Devonshire, England 1 FAMS @F1559@ 1 FAMC @F1560@ 0 @I2757@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2FA60A2261CE40D1A30E19A0A8444BF6D857 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1315 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1320 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1372 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Todd Farmerie, 10 Jan 2004 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Todd Farmerie, 10 Jan 2004 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1371/2 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1372 2 PLAC Bere-Ferrers, Devonshire, England 1 FAMS @F1560@ 1 FAMC @F1561@ 0 @I2758@ INDI 1 NAME Maud /de Cheverston/ 2 GIVN Maud 2 SURN de Cheverston 1 NAME Matilda /de Cheverston/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Cheverston 1 SEX F 1 _UID BCF69FF97482496DB5A11BF337898DE88F1F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1325 2 PLAC Marlborough, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1560@ 1 FAMC @F1649@ 0 @I2759@ INDI 1 NAME William /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID B30C326AD0994F439C015522A67B0B4DE3C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture o 2 CONC f Devon, Rogers (1877), p. 25 2 CONT 2 CONT Three effigies are found in this old and most interesting Church. Two, a C 2 CONC rusader and his Wife, are on the north side of the Chancel, the other a 2 CONC lso a Crusader at the end of the north transept, they are assigned to r 2 CONC epresent some members of the De Ferrarys, or Ferrers family, who ancien 2 CONC tly possessed the place from the time of Henry II., down to the middle o 2 CONC f the fourteenth century, when the heiress of Ferrers brought it to Cha 2 CONC mpernowne. ... 2 CONT 2 CONT The figures in the window over, and the effigies on the tomb below, evi 2 CONC dently represent the same persons, Sir William de Ferrers who lived her 2 CONC e 27 Henry III., (1243) and Isota his wife; they had issue three sons, a 2 CONC ll knights ; the last of the family being Martyn de Ferrers, who lived i 2 CONC n the time of Edward III., and conveyed this inheritance to the Champer 2 CONC nownes. The figure in the transept is perhaps Reginald, son of Sir Will 2 CONC iam, who married Margaret, sister and heiress of Sir Robert le Dendis, o 2 CONC f Pancraswike. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S217@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1290 2 PLAC Bere-Ferrers, Devonshire, England 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1295 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1337 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Todd Farmerie, 10 Jan 2004 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Todd Farmerie, 10 Jan 2004 1 FAMS @F1561@ 1 FAMC @F1545@ 1 FAMC @F1646@ 0 @I2760@ INDI 1 NAME Maud (Matilda) /Carminow/ 2 GIVN Maud (Matilda) 2 SURN Carminow 1 NAME Matilda /Carminowe/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN Carminowe 2 NICK Beatrice 1 SEX F 1 _UID 310B22CDB9A94765863612023940737B7061 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1300 2 PLAC Trelowith Manor, St Mewan, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1561@ 1 FAMC @F1647@ 0 @I2761@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas "Baron" /Carew/ 2 GIVN Nicholas "Baron" 2 SURN Carew 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 622CEDCDD1F54CBEB18FB582E271C1F59897 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir Nicholas Carew, feudal Lord of Carew. [Burke's Peerage] 2 CONT 2 CONT ----------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Nicholas Carew, died 1446, of Molesford; m. Joan Courtenay, daughte 2 CONC r of Sir Hugh Courtenay and Philippa. [Magna Charta Sureties] 2 CONT 2 CONT ----------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Nicholas Carew, died 1446, Baron Carew and Molesford. [Ancestral R 2 CONC oots] 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: I don't believe he was an "official" Baron summoned to Parliament 2 CONC . 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-33 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-33 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 496 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 496 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-10 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-10 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 365 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 365 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1390 2 PLAC Carew Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1446 2 PLAC Moulsford, Berkshire, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 6-33 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 6-33 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 35-10 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 35-10 1 FAMS @F1562@ 1 FAMC @F1563@ 0 @I2762@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas de /Carew/ 2 GIVN Thomas de 2 SURN Carew 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID D2081E3C3DA34B8886C5931CAF177B6688C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Thomas Carew, of Carew, Moulsford, and Idrone. [Burke's Peerage] 2 CONT 2 CONT -------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Carew, d. 25 Jan 1431; m. c 1390, Elizabeth Bonville, d. bet 2 CONC . 8 Feb & 26 July 1451, daughter of Sir William Bonville, Knight, d. 1 2 CONC 4 Feb 1408. [Magna Charta Sureties] 2 CONT 2 CONT -------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Thomas Carew, m. Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Bonville or Sh 2 CONC ute, co. Devon, d. 1407/8, by (1) wife Margaret Daumarle (or de Alberm 2 CONC arle). [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 28-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 28-36 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 496 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 496 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-9 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-9 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1365 2 PLAC Moulsford, Berkshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 JAN 1430/31 2 PLAC Idrone, Ireland 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 496 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 496 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1431 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 35-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 35-9 1 FAMS @F1563@ 1 FAMC @F1565@ 0 @I2763@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Bonville/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Bonville 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4BD078636A3249FB98E39D1EB8CAA8699F72 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Elizabeth Bonville, d. bet. 8 Feb & 26 July 1451, daughter of Sir Will 2 CONC iam Bonville, Knight, d. 14 Feb 1408. [Magna Charta Sureties] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 28-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 28-36 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-9 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-9 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1365 2 PLAC Chewton Mendip, Wells, Somerset, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 26 JUL 1451 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 35-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 35-9 3 DATA 4 TEXT between 8 Feb & 26 July 1451 1 FAMS @F1563@ 1 FAMC @F1564@ 0 @I2764@ INDI 1 NAME William /Bonville/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Bonville 2 NSFX , of Shute, MP, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID BCD8042E86CB4421ACFBB574158186369EA0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sheriff of Somerset, Dorset, & Devon. 2 CONT 2 CONT ---------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William Bonville or Shute, co. Devon, d. 1407/8, by (1) wife Margar 2 CONC et Daumarle (or de Albermarle). [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 28-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 28-36 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-9 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-9 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:218 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:218 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1340 2 PLAC Shute, Axminster, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-35 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 FEB 1407/08 2 PLAC Lambeth Palace, Surrey, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 28-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 28-36 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1407/8 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 35-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 35-9 1 FAMS @F1564@ 1 FAMS @F1577@ 1 FAMC @F1579@ 0 @I2765@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Daumarle/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Daumarle 2 NSFX , heiress of Merriott 1 NAME Margaret d' /Aumarle/ 2 GIVN Margaret d' 2 SURN Aumarle 1 NAME Margaret d' /Aumale/ 2 GIVN Margaret d' 2 SURN Aumale 2 SOUR @S206@ 3 PAGE IV:52-61, see notes for George Meriet, d. 1328 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:52-61, see notes for George Meriet, d. 1328 1 SEX F 1 _UID A3BC1E4FA0F3489B8DD021F03742632EBA33 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Margaret Daumarle (or de Albermarle). [Ancestral Roots, line 28-36] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir William Bonville m. (1) Margaret, b. ca. 1347, d. 1399, daughter & c 2 CONC oheir of Sir William Daumarle (or de Albemarle), of Woodbury and Lymps 2 CONC tone, co. Devon, and Middle Chynnock, Somerset, d. 1361, by Agnes de M 2 CONC eriet. [Ancestral Roots, line 124a-35] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 28-36, 124a-35 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 28-36, 124a-35 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1347 2 PLAC Woodbury, St. Thomas, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-35 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 MAY 1399 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-35 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1399 1 FAMS @F1564@ 1 FAMC @F1581@ 0 @I2766@ INDI 1 NAME Isabell /Bonville/ 2 GIVN Isabell 2 SURN Bonville 1 SEX F 1 _UID F6ABDC1F8054413C80256B21145572C0B95F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1395 2 PLAC Shute, Axminster, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 4 MAR 1420/21 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 FAMS @F1566@ 1 FAMC @F1567@ 0 @I2767@ INDI 1 NAME John /Bonville/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Bonville 2 NSFX , of Shute, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4392FF073B7F429B85DE26F9F3517B34E72F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-36 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 22-9 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 22-9 2 DATA 3 TEXT father of Philippa 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:218 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:218 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1371 2 PLAC Shute, Axminster, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-36 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 OCT 1396 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-36 1 FAMS @F1567@ 1 FAMC @F1564@ 0 @I2768@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /FitzRoger/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN FitzRoger 2 NSFX , Heiress of Chewton 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4559B14DC5ED44E888CF2FFFC5B4EBF35650 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Heiress of Chewton, Somerset & Glen Magna, Leicester & Merston, Sussex 2 CONC . [Ancestral Roots] 2 CONT 2 CONT --------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth (died 18 April 1414), widow of John Bonville (by whom she was m 2 CONC other of 1st Lord (Baron) Bonville, so created by writ of summons to P 2 CONC arliament 10 March 1448/9), daughter and heiress of John Fitz Roger, of C 2 CONC hewton, Somerset, by which marriage he acquired the Manor of Mershton, n 2 CONC ear Chichester, Sussex. [Burke's Peerage] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-36 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:218 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:218 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 22-9 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 22-9 2 DATA 3 TEXT mother of Philippa Bonville 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 15 AUG 1370 2 PLAC Chewton Mendip, Wells, Somerset, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-36 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 APR 1414 2 PLAC Shute, Axminster, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-36 1 FAMS @F1567@ 1 FAMS @F1575@ 1 FAMC @F1568@ 0 @I2769@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Cheddar/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Cheddar 1 SEX F 1 _UID BFB7771DDEEE4DD5864A6AD5F617F3939A36 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 261-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 261-36 2 DATA 3 TEXT Alice, parentage unknown 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:218 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:218 2 DATA 3 TEXT Alice (no last name) 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1354 1 DEAT 2 DATE 27 MAR 1426 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261-36 1 FAMS @F1568@ 1 FAMS @F1625@ 1 FAMS @F1577@ 0 @I2770@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Bamfield/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Bamfield 1 SEX M 1 _UID 27E8B1C2BFD64722A28339976829019DA456 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Thomas Bamfield, b. by 1345, liv. 1392/3, became the "domicellus" of H 2 CONC uxham manor, with his mother Joan presenting the priest, by license of e 2 CONC lder brother John, who dsp. Thomas m. by 1376 Agnes, daughter of Adam C 2 CONC oplestone, by Alice Ferrers of Churston Ferrers, Devon, daughter of Sir J 2 CONC ohn, son and heir of Sir Hugh Ferrers. [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246g-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246g-34 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1345 2 PLAC Poltimore Manor, St Thomas, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246g-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246g-34 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1392 2 PLAC Huxham Manor, St Thomas, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246g-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246g-34 1 FAMS @F1586@ 1 FAMC @F1590@ 0 @I2771@ INDI 1 NAME William /Fortescue/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Fortescue 2 NSFX , Lord of Whympston 1 SEX M 1 _UID CC39007CFC244426ACE67679E10868CFACC3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE William (eldest son), of Wimstone (Wymondston); ancestor of the Foresc 2 CONC ues of Wimston, Preston and Spridleston and the Fortescue Baronets of W 2 CONC ood. [Burke's Peerage] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246e-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246e-34 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 1093 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 1093 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1385 2 PLAC Whympston, Modbury, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-34 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1569@ 1 FAMC @F1570@ 0 @I2772@ INDI 1 NAME William /Fortescue/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Fortescue 2 NSFX , Lord of Whympston 1 SEX M 1 _UID EDFEC7368F7D402789B19F2BF4D671009A28 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246e-33 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246e-33 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1345 2 PLAC Whympston, Modbury, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-33 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-33 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1410 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-33 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-33 1 FAMS @F1570@ 1 FAMC @F1571@ 0 @I2773@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Beauchamp 1 SEX F 1 _UID 37D7D97B8F8F4CA4A7DA7F09FF54EE3EF822 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246e-33 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246e-33 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1349 2 PLAC Ryme Intrinseca, Sherborne, Dorset, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-33 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-33 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1410 2 PLAC Whympston, Modbury, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-33 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-33 1 FAMS @F1570@ 1 FAMC @F1572@ 0 @I2774@ INDI 1 NAME Richard de /Branscombe/ 2 GIVN Richard de 2 SURN Branscombe 1 SEX M 1 _UID C51498D92FF74CF0AA0016AB1E1DE88EC862 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246e-33 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246e-33 2 DATA 3 TEXT AR stated 1st husband of Elizabeth Beauchamp, but actually 2nd husband o 4 CONC f Elizabeth's mother Margaret Whalesborough. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for John Whalesborough, d. 1362 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for John Whalesborough, d. 1362 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1327 2 PLAC Branscombe, Honiton, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1622@ 0 @I2775@ INDI 1 NAME John /Beauchamp/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Beauchamp 2 NSFX , of Ryme & Oburnford, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 30E931D626E74D25B1B1357DC81F77EAFB9A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246e-32 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246e-32 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for John Whalesborough, d. 1362 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for John Whalesborough, d. 1362 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1315 2 PLAC Ryme Intrinseca, Sherborne, Dorset, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-32 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-32 1 DEAT 2 DATE 8 APR 1349 2 PLAC Oburnford, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-32 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-32 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for John Whalesborough, d. 1362 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for John Whalesborough, d. 1362 1 FAMS @F1572@ 1 FAMC @F1573@ 0 @I2776@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Whalesburgh/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Whalesburgh 1 NAME Margaret /Whalesborough/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Whalesborough 1 SEX F 1 _UID 881007CC69DF40E39716194C381F043B7E0E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246e-32 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246e-32 2 DATA 3 TEXT Margaret, daughter of John Whalesburgh 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 2 DATA 3 TEXT Joan Whalesborough 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father John 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father John 2 DATA 3 TEXT Margaret Whalesborough 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1327 2 PLAC Ryme Intrinseca, Sherborne, Dorset, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 10 JAN 1354/55 2 PLAC Modbury, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father John 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father John 1 FAMS @F1572@ 1 FAMS @F1622@ 1 FAMC @F1623@ 0 @I2777@ INDI 1 NAME John de /Whalesburgh/ 2 GIVN John de 2 SURN Whalesburgh 2 NSFX & Lancarfe, Sir 1 NAME John de /Whalesborough/ 2 GIVN John de 2 SURN Whalesborough 2 NSFX , Sir 1 NAME John de /Walesbreu/ 2 GIVN John de 2 SURN Walesbreu 2 NSFX , Sir 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 SEX M 1 _UID D216F2A127424DE2955609EAB1B6C290AA35 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following is a post to SGM, by Joe, 7 Jun 1210: 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir JOHN De WALESBREU. [1] Born 1314-1316 as he was still a minor whe 2 CONC n John, Earl of Cornwall presented on 2 May 1335 to St. Mawgan-in-Ker 2 CONC rier, by reason of him having custody of the lands of John de Walesbre 2 CONC u, a minor [2], but in the 1337 Caption of Seisin of the Duchy of Corn 2 CONC wall, John de Walesbreu was holding 3 knights fees in an illegible loc 2 CONC ation and 1 fee in Hutno, for which he is required to do castle guard a 2 CONC nd all other services in proportion to his holdings. [3] Johannes de W 2 CONC halisbreu, miles, was Knight of the Shire for Cornwall at the Parliame 2 CONC nts of 7 June 1344 and 23 Sep 1353. [4] In 1346, Johanne de Walesbreu h 2 CONC eld Laimaylwen and Lancarf "which his father William formerly held" (q 2 CONC uod Willelmus pater suus prius tenuit). [5] His mother presented her n 2 CONC ephew John De Bodrugan to St. Mawnan on 23 Feb. 1347/48 as 'Joan relic 2 CONC t of William De Whalesbreu' and again to St. Mawnan on 6 Nov. 1348 and 1 M 2 CONC ar. 1361/62. [6, 7] He presented to the church of St. Perran-Uthno on 1 2 CONC 7 July 1348, 19 June 1349, 10 Jan 1361/2 and to St. Mawnan-in-Kerrier 6 A 2 CONC ug 1349, 3 Apr 1350, 7 Dec 1361, and 4 Mar 1361/2; presentations on 11 O 2 CONC ct. 1372 and 22 June 1381 would have been by his son John [8,9]. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John de Walesbreu was married to Joan De Bodrugan, daughter of Sir O 2 CONC tes De Bodrugan by Margaret Chambernoun. [10] Family connections pres 2 CONC ented as rectors to various churches include her nephew John De Bodrug 2 CONC an, a Sir Reginald Beauchamp, a Roger Beauchamp and a Sir Thomas De Ca 2 CONC rmynou. Joan died 5 June 1349. [11] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John De Whalesbreu died 26 April 1362. [12] Tristram Risdon says t 2 CONC hat John De Whalesburgh obitt 1362 used the arms ‘Gules three bendlets a 2 CONC zure, on a bordure sable nine bezants’ (same as the William who died 1 2 CONC 328). [13] 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT i. JOHN WHALESBOROUGH. See following. 2 CONT ii. MARGARET WHALESBOROUGH m. Sir John II De Beauchamp of Ryme I 2 CONC ntrinseca, co. Dorset. [14] He died 8 April 1349. [15] It should be n 2 CONC oted that the Cal. of IPM incorrectly combines his IPM with his son Joh 2 CONC n who died less than a month later on 4 May 1349. [16] In the Challon 2 CONC s pedigree she is called Margaret daughter of John Whalesborough. [17] B 2 CONC y dates she would have to be the daughter of this John Whalesborough, a 2 CONC nd not of John his son who wasn’t born until 1346; this is also appare 2 CONC ntly further confirmed by unpublished manuscripts at the British Libra 2 CONC ry in London. [18] As noted, the oldest son of John De Beauchamp was h 2 CONC is son John who died before the IPM of the father could be taken; the n 2 CONC ext son was Thomas who was found to be the heir in the IPMs of both Jo 2 CONC hn the father, and of John his son. Richard Branscombe was granted th 2 CONC e wardship of the lands of 2 CONT Thomas De Beauchamp on 10 April 1350. Margaret remarried this Richard B 2 CONC ranscombe by 23 October 1353 when the wardship was confirmed to Richard d 2 CONC e Brankescombe, and Margaret his wife. [19] That this is the same Mar 2 CONC garet is confirmed by her assignment of dower on 10 January 1355 (this w 2 CONC rit refers to a previous 2 CONT king’s writ on 20 November 1353). 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246e-32 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246e-32 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:97 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:97 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 2 DATA 3 TEXT John Walesborough 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET 1314 AND 1316 2 PLAC Lancarfe, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 APR 1362 2 PLAC Whalesborough, St. Mawnan, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 FAMS @F1623@ 1 FAMC @F1578@ 0 @I2778@ INDI 1 NAME John /Fortescue/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Fortescue 2 NSFX , Governor of Meaux, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 61FC7C610BD6430C82316B538BAE55A71058 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE John Fortescue (Sir); Governor of Meaux temp. Henry V; married Eleanor 2 CONC , daughter and heir of William Norreis. [Burke's Peerage] 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 1093 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 1093 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1388 2 PLAC Shepham in Modbury, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 25 OCT 1415 2 PLAC Meaux, France 1 FAMS @F1574@ 1 FAMC @F1570@ 0 @I2779@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas de /Bonville/ 2 GIVN Nicholas de 2 SURN Bonville 2 NSFX , of Shute, MP, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 87BD828833FE4F2A999556AA3B1454450EAB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-34 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1293 2 PLAC Shute, Axminster, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-34 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1354 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-34 1 FAMS @F1579@ 1 FAMC @F1580@ 0 @I2780@ INDI 1 NAME Joan de /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Joan de 2 SURN Champernoun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 79DE23D00F244F95BE03293BD3C60A002973 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following is a post from Ronny Bodine to soc.genealogy.medieval. 2 CONT 2 CONT From: RBodine996 (rbodine996 AT aol.com) 2 CONT Subject: CHAMPERNOUN OF ILFRACOMBE, DEVONSHIRE 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 1999/02/01 2 CONT 2 CONT GENERATION 5 2 CONT 2 CONT 12. JOAN CHAMPERNOUN. She is named in Cal. Close Rolls, 1435-41: 19 a 2 CONC nd De Banco Plea Rolls, Trinity 14. Hen. VI m. 135 as sister of Willia 2 CONC m Champernoun and daughter of Henry Champernoun, and great-grandmother o 2 CONC f William Bonvile, heir to John Herle. She was married to Sir Nichola 2 CONC s Bonvile (1293-1354), of Shute, Devonshire. (Paget's Baronage: no. 8 2 CONC 6) 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-34 2 DATA 3 TEXT Joan de Champernon 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1315 2 PLAC Ilfracombe, Barnstaple, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1579@ 1 FAMC @F1576@ 0 @I2781@ INDI 1 NAME Henry de /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Henry de 2 SURN Champernoun 2 NSFX , of Ilfracombe, Sir 1 NAME Henry /Chambernon/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Chambernon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 562CB72621CD49BA800F4C757B822301C1D6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following is a post from Ronny Bodine to soc.genealogy.medieval. 2 CONT 2 CONT From: RBodine996 (rbodine996 AT aol.com) 2 CONT Subject: CHAMPERNOUN OF ILFRACOMBE, DEVONSHIRE 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 1999/02/01 2 CONT 2 CONT GENERATION 4 2 CONT 2 CONT 6. Sir HENRY de CAMPO ARNULPHI (CHAMPERNOUN). Born c1271/3 (aged 30 a 2 CONC nd 33 in his father's IPM). Knight of the Shire for Devon in April 13 2 CONC 09 and for Cornwall and Devon in Aug and Nov 1311 (Parliaments, p. 30, 3 2 CONC 2, 34). Confirmation 8 Feb 1311 of the sale of custody of lands and te 2 CONC nements of Otto, son of Henry de Bodrigan, tenant-in-chief, together w 2 CONC ith his marriage, to Henry de Campo Arnulphi by Hugh le Despencer the e 2 CONC lder (Cal. Patent Rolls, 1317-21, p. 349). As Lord of Stockleigh-Engl 2 CONC ish he presented there to the church in Apr 1312 (Stapledon, p. 261). 2 CONT Assessor and collector for Devonshire, 30 May 1319 and conservator o 2 CONC f peace, 18 June 1320 (Cal. Patent Rolls, 1317-21: 459). In 1324, as a k 2 CONC night, he was liable for military service against the Scots (RTDA, 71: 2 2 CONC 95). Appointed to a commission 3 Nov 1324, he was replaced 29 Apr 132 2 CONC 5 for being sick (Cal. Fine Rolls, 1319-27, p. 314, 344). On 5 June 1 2 CONC 328, a fine was recorded wherein Walter de Kancia and Peter de Bodriga 2 CONC n granted to Henry de Campo Arnulphi, "chivaler," the manors of Ilfrac 2 CONC ombe, Colridge, Heved Hamlet, land in La Pole, and the advowsons of th 2 CONC e churches of Ilfracombe, Stockleigh-English, in Devonshire, and the m 2 CONC anor of Treuelowen [Trelowia] and the advowson of the church of Jacobs 2 CONC towe, in co. Cornwall, for his life, and after his death they shall re 2 CONC main to William his son and the heirs of his body (Cornwall Feet of Fi 2 CONC nes, 1: no. 677). He died shortly before 8 May 1329 when his lands we 2 CONC re taken into the King's hands (Cal. Fine Rolls, 1327-37, p. 132). Des 2 CONC pite numerous references to him he is infrequently referred to as a kn 2 CONC ight, lastly in his IPM (CIPM, 7: no. 209). 2 CONT Vivian (p. 160) reports he was married to Joan, daughter of Sir Hen 2 CONC ry de Bodrigan. Trigg (p. 549) states Sir Henry de Bodrigan, at the m 2 CONC arriage of his daughter to Henry de Champernon, gave inter alia the ma 2 CONC nor of Tywardreth, and William de Bodrigan, sometime Archdeacon of Cor 2 CONC nwall, uncle of her father, gave her at the same time certain lands in T 2 CONC redrym. Indeed, Henry de Campo Arnulphi was a tenant in Tewardrayth [ 2 CONC Tywardreth] and Bodrugan, co. Cornwall in 1303 (Feudal Aids, 1: 203) an 2 CONC d the manor of Tywardreth was in the possession of her son, William, a 2 CONC t his death in 1353. At the death of her nephew, Sir Otho Bodrigan i 2 CONC n 1331, he was holding Bodrigan and Trevelyan, co. Cornwall of Joan, w 2 CONC idow of Henry (CIPM, 7: no. 385), and in 1334 at the IPM of Ralph de B 2 CONC ello Prato he was holding land in Pelhalym, co. Cornwall of Joan, late t 2 CONC he wife of Henry de Campo Arnulphi (CIPM, 7: no. 569). On 24 Oct 1331 2 CONC , Joan received license to "marry whomsever she will of the king's all 2 CONC egiance" (Cal. Patent Rolls, 1330-34, p. 191). 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT 10. William Champernoun, m. Elizabeth Cornwall. 2 CONT 11. Hugh Champernoun. 2 CONT 12. Joan Champernoun, m. Sir Nicholas Bonville. 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-33 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-33 2 DATA 3 TEXT Henry di Chambernon 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1274 2 PLAC Tywardreath, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-33 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-33 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 8 MAY 1329 2 PLAC Jacobstow, Stratton, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1330 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-33 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-33 1 FAMS @F1576@ 1 FAMC @F1555@ 0 @I2782@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Bodrugan/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Bodrugan 1 SEX F 1 _UID C54A9A6C92114E0D9AF67AB8DAE9A8B5F5C8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 124a-33 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 124a-33 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1290 2 PLAC St Endellion, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 24 OCT 1331 2 PLAC Ilfracombe, Barnstaple, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 FAMS @F1576@ 1 FAMC @F1556@ 0 @I2783@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Carew/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Carew 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0A82BAFB0E1F4548892F1A20B223686F999D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1398 2 PLAC Carew Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1582@ 1 FAMC @F1563@ 0 @I2784@ INDI 1 NAME Agnes /Bamfield/ 2 GIVN Agnes 2 SURN Bamfield 1 SEX F 1 _UID AA4E71F0CE16439A947507124E917B7006DA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246g-35 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246g-35 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1381 2 PLAC Huxham Manor, St Thomas, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246g-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246g-35 3 DATA 4 TEXT bet 1377-1386 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1435 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246g-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246g-35 3 DATA 4 TEXT Agnes & John received Chagford in 1435. 1 FAMS @F1536@ 1 FAMC @F1586@ 0 @I2785@ INDI 1 NAME Philippa /Sergeaux/ 2 GIVN Philippa 2 SURN Sergeaux 1 SEX F 1 _UID E0CF142698C94D07B51334D7428DC54C5148 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Philippa Sergeaux, b. 1381 (age 18 in 1399), seen 1420; m. (1) Sir Rob 2 CONC ert Pashley, Knt., dead 1406/7. [Magna Charta Sureties, Line 134-9] 2 CONT 2 CONT Philippa Serveaux, b. 1381; m. (1) Sir Robert Pashley, b. c 1370; m. (2 2 CONC ) William Swynborne. [Magna Charta Sureites, Line 113a-9] 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 113a-9, 134-9 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 113a-9, 134-9 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 149 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 149 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1381 2 PLAC Colquite Manor, Bodmin, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 113a-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 113a-9 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 149 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 149 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1420 2 PLAC Thevegate near Smeeth, Kent, England 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 134-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 134-9 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 149 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 149 1 FAMS @F1583@ 1 FAMS @F1603@ 1 FAMC @F1531@ 0 @I2786@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Sergeaux/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Sergeaux 1 SEX F 1 _UID C6C95EEC56BC479BA23ED923C04A18C893F9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Steven Perkins, 30 Jun 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Steven Perkins, 30 Jun 2000 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 195 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 195 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1378 2 PLAC Trigg Manor, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Steven Perkins, 30 Jun 2000 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Steven Perkins, 30 Jun 2000 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 195 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 195 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1414 2 PLAC Gibrack Manor, Great Totham, Maldon, Essex, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Steven Perkins, 30 Jun 2000 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Steven Perkins, 30 Jun 2000 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 195 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 195 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date, predeceased her husband. 1 BURI 2 PLAC Layer Marney, Lexden, Essex, England 1 FAMS @F1584@ 1 FAMC @F1531@ 0 @I2787@ INDI 1 NAME William 1st Baron /Bonville/ 2 GIVN William 1st Baron 2 SURN Bonville 2 NSFX , of Chewton, KG, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID DE16DC9D960445769E285D4030702E66597F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir William Bonville, KG, b. 13 Aug 1393, beheaded 18 Feb 1460/1, Lord B 2 CONC onville, sheriff of Devon, Seneschal of Aquitaine; m. (1) c 12 Dec 1414 M 2 CONC argaret Grey, daughter of Reginald, 3rd Lord Grey, of Ruthyn, co. Denb 2 CONC igh, by Margaret Ros; m. (2) c 9 Oct 1427, Elizabeth, d. 1471, widow o 2 CONC f John, Lord Harrington, and daughter of Edward Courtenay, Earl of Dev 2 CONC on, by Maud, daughter of Thomas Camoys. [Ancestral Roots] 2 CONT 2 CONT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CONC --- ----------- 2 CONT 2 CONT 1st Lord (Baron) Bonville, so created by writ of summons to Parliament 1 2 CONC 0 March 1448/9). [Burke's Peerage] 2 CONT 2 CONT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CONC --- ----------- 2 CONT 2 CONT BARONY OF BONVILLE (I) 2 CONT 2 CONT William Bonville, of Chewton, Somerset, son and heir, of John Bonville, b 2 CONC y Elizabeth, daughter and heir of John Fitz Roger, of Chewton aforesaid 2 CONC , was b. at Shute, near Colyton, co. Devon, 20 Aug 1393, succeeded his g 2 CONC randfather, Sir William Bonville, of Shute, 14 Feb 1407/8 (who had m. A 2 CONC lice (Inq.p.m. 1425-6), and survived John Bonville, abovenamed, his son a 2 CONC nd heir apparent), and succeeded his mother in the lands of Chewton, e 2 CONC tc., 15 Apr 1414. He was knighted before 1417. Seneschal of Aquitaine 7 J 2 CONC an 1442/3, for 12 months. From 10 Mar 1448/9 to 30 July 1460, he was s 2 CONC ummoned to Parliament by writs directed (mostly) "Willelmo Bonville do 2 CONC mino Bonville et de Chuton", whereby he is held to have become Lord Bo 2 CONC nville. Nominated KG 8 Feb 1460/1, at a Chapter held at the Bishop of L 2 CONC ondon's Palace, near St. Paul's. Having joined the fortunes of the Ho 2 CONC use of York, he was, after the Lancastrian victory at St. Albans, 17 F 2 CONC eb 1460/1, executed the next day, by order of Margaret, the Queen Cons 2 CONC ort, in spite of a promise of safety from the King. 2 CONT 2 CONT He m. 1stly Margaret (who was living 15 Kal. May 1426). He m. 2ndly "p 2 CONC er verba presenti, nontamen in facie ecclesie" (bull confirming the ma 2 CONC rriage 9 Oct 1427), Elizabeth, widow of John, Lord Harington (who d. 1 2 CONC 1 Feb 1417/8), daughter of Edward (Courtenay), Earl of Devon, by Maud, d 2 CONC aughter of Thomas Camoys. He d. aged 67, being beheaded as aforesaid, 1 2 CONC 8 Feb 1460/1, but never attainted, as within 3 weeks of his death the Y 2 CONC orkist King was enthroned. Inq.p.m. 1 Edward IV. Admon. 17 July 1461 a 2 CONC t Lambeth. His widow, for her husband's services, was assigned a larg 2 CONC e dower. She dsp 18 Oct 1471, Inq.p.m. 11 Edward IV. [Complete Peera 2 CONC ge II:218-9] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 261a-38 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 261a-38 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 2749 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 2749 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:218-219, VII:361 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:218-219, VII:361 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 13 AUG 1393 2 PLAC Shute, Axminster, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261a-38 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261a-38 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:218-219 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:218-219 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 FEB 1460/61 2 PLAC Beheaded after Battle of St Albans, Hertfordshire, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261a-38 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261a-38 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:218-219 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:218-219 1 FAMS @F1600@ 1 FAMS @F1585@ 1 FAMC @F1567@ 0 @I2788@ INDI 1 NAME Adam /Coplestone/ 2 GIVN Adam 2 SURN Coplestone 1 SEX M 1 _UID 812CF19F661F4EE7843EC625A7E526479D3A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Adam Coplestone, by Alice Ferrers of Churston Ferrers, Devon, daughter o 2 CONC f Sir John, son and heir of Sir Hugh Ferrers. [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246g-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246g-34 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1310 2 PLAC Copplestone, Crediton, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 29 NOV 1384 1 FAMS @F1587@ 1 FAMC @F1591@ 0 @I2789@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8A67F65ED9744094A25DF6C9446FE39B55C9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Alice Ferrers of Churston Ferrers, Devon, daughter of Sir John, son an 2 CONC d heir of Sir Hugh Ferrers. [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246g-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246g-34 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1325 2 PLAC Churston Ferrers, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1587@ 1 FAMC @F1588@ 0 @I2790@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Churston, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 920DB602CF054474AD66AB2997570892529C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir John, son and heir of Sir Hugh Ferrers. [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246g-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246g-34 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1295 2 PLAC Churston Ferrers, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 6 MAR 1323/24 2 PLAC Churston Ferrers, Totnes, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1588@ 1 FAMC @F1589@ 0 @I2791@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Churston, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 098ED1753FA0483BA4E751DABD19797ABE3C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 246g-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 246g-34 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1269 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 18 MAR 1308/09 2 PLAC Churston Ferrers, Totnes, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1589@ 1 FAMC @F1612@ 0 @I2792@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Bozun/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Bozun 2 NSFX , Heiress of Churston 1 SEX F 1 _UID 26DA9E702D2F44CD8ACC5CB928FC8A37CB00 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1272 2 PLAC Churston Ferrers, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1589@ 1 FAMC @F1592@ 0 @I2793@ INDI 1 NAME Peter /Raleigh/ 2 GIVN Peter 2 SURN Raleigh 2 NSFX , of Smallridge 1 SEX M 1 _UID 54194E2017334EE38E2E57889470756FD944 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1370 2 PLAC Smallridge, Axminster, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1593@ 1 FAMC @F1594@ 0 @I2794@ INDI 1 NAME John /Raleigh/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Raleigh 2 NSFX , of Smallridge, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 12F3F284DD73411895190EB4013883479724 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1345 2 PLAC Smallridge, Axminster, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1594@ 1 FAMC @F1595@ 0 @I2795@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Bamville/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Bamville 1 SEX F 1 _UID AB0AFB8DEB13490D955C145101B6F9FA9198 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1350 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1594@ 0 @I2796@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Raleigh/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Raleigh 2 NSFX , of Smallridge, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID CFFD83F2BE5A4A3B82BDE1123A208E9890CB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1320 2 PLAC Smallridge, Axminster, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1595@ 1 FAMC @F1596@ 0 @I2797@ INDI 1 NAME Isabel de /Beaumont/ 2 GIVN Isabel de 2 SURN Beaumont 1 NAME Isabell /Beaumond/ 2 GIVN Isabell 2 SURN Beaumond 1 SEX F 1 _UID 45DBADC6977D4C3E9D84652C03BB9B64A0D7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Speculative link to parent 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 DATA 3 TEXT no ancestry given 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1320 2 PLAC Youlston Manor, Shirwell, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1595@ 1 FAMC @F1626@ 0 @I2798@ INDI 1 NAME John /Raleigh/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Raleigh 2 NSFX , of Smallridge 1 SEX M 1 _UID ECED2773C48843BCA1A6A529355194B09DBA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1295 2 PLAC Smallridge, Axminster, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1596@ 1 FAMC @F1597@ 0 @I2799@ INDI 1 NAME Joanna /Newton/ 2 GIVN Joanna 2 SURN Newton 2 NSFX , Heiress of Fardell 1 SEX F 1 _UID C4BC7B176F0242D08DC1142404EE95CD6F03 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1300 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1596@ 1 FAMC @F1607@ 0 @I2800@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Bodrugan/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Bodrugan 2 NSFX , Sir 1 NAME Henry de /Trenowth/ 2 GIVN Henry de 2 SURN Trenowth 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5844D442EEAB488286A101292FB5DBAFD4FB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Henry Bodrigan, son and heir [of Sir Otes], aged over 21 at his father 2 CONC 's death. He m. before 13 Jan 1328, Isabel, but d. s.p.m., 3 weeks af 2 CONC ter his father, and before he had obtained seizin. His widow had dowe 2 CONC r 10 Mar 1331/2. [Complete Peerage, II:199] 2 CONT 2 CONT --------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Although the information on Henry is a little off, the following ident 2 CONC ifies where the manor of Bodrugan was: 2 CONT 2 CONT ST. GORRAN, in the deanery and in the east division of the hundred of P 2 CONC owder, lies about two miles from Mevagissey, which is the post-office t 2 CONC own; about five from Tregony, and about six from St. Austell. The prin 2 CONC cipal villages in this parish, exclusively of the church-town, are Por 2 CONC t-East or Gorran haven, where great quantities of pilchards are taken a 2 CONC nd cured, and a few coals imported; Boswringan; Penare or Pennair; Res 2 CONC cassa; Tregavaras; and Trevarick. There is a small fishingcove called P 2 CONC orthmellin.... 2 CONT 2 CONT The manor of Bodrugan or Bodrigan belonged to an ancient family of that n 2 CONC ame, who held it under the Champernowns. This family became extinct in t 2 CONC he male line of its elder branch, about the year 1330. In the reign of R 2 CONC ichard III. this place was the property and seat of Sir Henry Bodrugan, a 2 CONC n opulent knight, whose name is said to have been originally Trenowth. I 2 CONC t does not appear how he was connected, or whether he was at all conne 2 CONC cted, with the ancient Bodrugan family; it is very probable that he to 2 CONC ok the name, as was not unusual, upon settling at this barton. Hals sp 2 CONC eaks of this change of name, but Tonkin doubts it. Leland, who lived so n 2 CONC ear his time, does not mention the circumstance; but Norden, writing in t 2 CONC he reign of Queen Elizabeth, calls him Sir Henry Trenowth. It is certa 2 CONC in, however, that he bore the name of Bodrugan; and, having been attai 2 CONC nted on the accession of King Henry VII., fled into Ireland, and his l 2 CONC arge estates, including this manor and barton, were seized by the crown 2 CONC . Tradition relates, that Sir Henry Bodrugan was in arms in Cornwall, a 2 CONC gainst the Earl of Richmond; that he was defeated on a moor not far fro 2 CONC m his own castle, by Sir Richard Edgcumbe and Trevanion; and that he m 2 CONC ade his escape by a desperate leap from the cliff into the sea, where a b 2 CONC oat was ready to receive him. Most of Bodrugan's estates, including th 2 CONC is manor, were granted to Sir Richard Edgcumbe, and now belong to his d 2 CONC escendant the Earl of MountEdgcumbe. 2 CONT 2 CONT ['Parishes: St Gennys - Gwithian', Magna Britannia: volume 3: Cornwall ( 2 CONC 1814), pp. 112-130. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk] 2 CONT 2 CONT NOTE: People in SGM, as well as the Complete Peerage above, treat him a 2 CONC s a son of Odo. Many people had different names depending on their p 2 CONC roperties. 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE II:199 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE II:199 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1310 2 PLAC Bodrugan Manor, St Goran, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:199 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:199 3 DATA 4 TEXT over 21 at father's death 1 DEAT 2 DATE OCT 1331 2 PLAC (dspm) 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:199 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:199 1 FAMS @F1598@ 1 FAMC @F1523@ 0 @I2801@ INDI 1 NAME John de /Whalesburgh/ 2 GIVN John de 2 SURN Whalesburgh 2 NSFX , & Udnou & Lancarfe, Sir 1 NAME John de /Whalesborough/ 2 GIVN John de 2 SURN Whalesborough 1 SEX M 1 _UID 77A89B69F5E3476997C2E383CED8F5B1B60D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following excerpted from a posting to soc.genealogy.medieval newsgroup 2 CONC : 2 CONT 2 CONT From: RBodine996 (rbodine996 AT aol.com) 2 CONT Subject: Re: Raleigh of Nettlecombe, Somerset 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 1997/05/28 2 CONT 2 CONT John Whalesborough, of Whalesborough. Died 1382. Married to Margaret w 2 CONC ho remarried and was living 1383. (HP/1386, 4: 822) 2 CONT 2 CONT ------------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Following is a post to SGM, by Joe, 7 Jun 1210: 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir JOHN De WALESBREU. [1] of Udnou [Perran-Uthno], Walesbreuwe [Wal 2 CONC esborough], Langkerf [Lancarffe], Treros [Trerose], Lamelwen [Lamellio 2 CONC n], Elwen, Tresider, in Cornwall and Berienherbard [Berrynarbor], co. D 2 CONC evon, son of Sir John De Walesbreu by Joan De Bodrugan, was born 6 Jul 2 CONC y 1346. [2] 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Roger Beauchamp presented at Perran-Uthno 11 Oct. 1372 by reason of h 2 CONC im being enfoeffed in the lands of John De Walesbreu. [3] He had a li 2 CONC cense for an oratory at Walesbrew in Marhamchurch in 1374. [4] In the F 2 CONC ine Rolls, he occurs as a collector of a tax in 1377 and as escheator f 2 CONC or Cornwall on 20 January 1381 [5] On 22 June 1381 he presented to St. M 2 CONC awnan following the resignation of Reginald Beauchamp; presumably the s 2 CONC ame Reginald Beauchamp he enfoeffed his lands to. [6] This Sir John W 2 CONC alesborough appears on the Roll of Edward III bearing arms "gules, thre 2 CONC e bandlets a bordure engrailed sable." [7] This differs slightly from h 2 CONC is father and grandfather who had a border with 9 bezants. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John de Walesbrewe died 'in parts beyond seas, day not known' befor 2 CONC e 20 January 1381/82 when a writ of diem clausit extremum was issued. H 2 CONC is IPM showed he held Udnou, Walesbreuwe, Langkerf, Treros, Lamelwen, E 2 CONC lwen, Tresider, in Cornwall and Berienherbard, co. Devon. He had, howe 2 CONC ver, granted all of them except Tresider and Berienherbard to Reynold B 2 CONC eauchamp and others who had in turn granted them back to his wife Marg 2 CONC aret for the term of her life. She had by the time of the IPM on 5 Ma 2 CONC rch 1381/82 remarried to Philip Trethosa. His heir was his son John a 2 CONC ge 15. [8] A subsequent inquisition was held 6 July 1382 regarding the m 2 CONC anors of Udnou, Walesbrewe, Treros, Langkerf, Lamelwen and Elwen and t 2 CONC heir advowsons. [9] Apparently, the regranting of lands back to Marga 2 CONC ret for her life was with the provision that she should remain unmarri 2 CONC ed. However, since Margaret had remarried to Philip Trethosa there wa 2 CONC s a dispute over the lands and wardship of the heir. On 28 November 1 2 CONC 382, Margaret and Philip Trethosa argued that there was no condition t 2 CONC hat she not marry and 2 CONT were asking for the lands back; also noted on this date was that the he 2 CONC ir was John age 13. [11] They apparently failed as the King sold 2/3 o 2 CONC f the land and the marriage of the heir to William Botreaux for 200 ma 2 CONC rks. [12] 2 CONT 2 CONT i. John Whalesborough. See next. 2 CONT ii. Benedict Whalesborough, presumed son of Sir John De Whalesborough. H 2 CONC e was installed as the rector at St. Mawnan on the presentation of his f 2 CONC ather-in-law Philip Trethose on 7 April 1391. [12] He was subsequently v 2 CONC icar of Poundstock and died before 25 march 1417 when Richard Trevelyan w 2 CONC as installed there by reason of the death of Benedict Whalesbrow. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 6 JUL 1346 2 PLAC Perranuthnoe, Penzance, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 20 JAN 1381/82 2 PLAC beyond the seas 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1382 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 FAMS @F1606@ 1 FAMC @F1623@ 0 @I2802@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret // 2 GIVN Margaret 1 SEX F 1 _UID FCFA4DD0A8EE439EB3B05E4C01F92F0CCCE3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1348 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1383 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 1 FAMS @F1606@ 1 FAMS @F1633@ 0 @I2803@ INDI 1 NAME John de /Whalesburgh/ 2 GIVN John de 2 SURN Whalesburgh 2 NSFX , Sir 1 NAME John de /Whalesborough/ 2 GIVN John de 2 SURN Whalesborough 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7348ADD1F1FE4391B9D868680CDC7C8B4CD7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following excerpted from a posting to soc.genealogy.medieval newsgroup 2 CONC : 2 CONT 2 CONT From: RBodine996 (rbodine996 AT aol.com) 2 CONT Subject: Re: Raleigh of Nettlecombe, Somerset 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 1997/05/28 2 CONT 2 CONT John Whalesborough, of Whalesborough, co. Cornwall. Born c1369, died 1 2 CONC 0 Jan 1418. Knight of the Shire for Cornwall, 1402; Justice of the Pe 2 CONC ace for Cornwall, 1403-1407. Married by 1399 to: Jane Raleigh. (HAB, 1 2 CONC : 295; HP/1389, 4: 822; SOM, 3: 538) 2 CONT 2 CONT ---------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT JOHN WHALESBOROUGH. [1] Born c1369, his father’s IPM in March 1381/82 s 2 CONC ays he was 15 years old, however an entry in the fine rolls regarding t 2 CONC he dispute over his father’s lands states he was only 13. [2,3] He ap 2 CONC parently didn’t make proof of his age until June 1391 supporting the l 2 CONC ater birthdate. [4] His wardship was first committed to his mother and h 2 CONC er 2nd husband, then passed in June 1383 to William, Lord Botreaux, wit 2 CONC h whom they remained until he proved his age in June 1391 and gained c 2 CONC ontrol over his inheritance. He has a license to celebrate at Lamorran 2 2 CONC 0 December 1391. [5] He was Commissioner of Array for Cornwall in 1399, 1 2 CONC 403 and 1405; Knight of the Shire for Cornwall in 1402; Justice of the P 2 CONC eace 1403-1407. [6] 2 CONT 2 CONT He married, by 1399, Joan, daughter of Sir John Raleigh, of Nettlecombe 2 CONC , Somersetshire. On the death of her brother Simon, the estates of Ra 2 CONC leigh of Nettlecombe would pass to her son Thomas, and then to his dau 2 CONC ghter Elizabeth. [7,8,9] She married 2ndly, Sir Thomas Pomeroy, and d 2 CONC ied testate in 1435/6; she is buried in Grey 2 CONT Friars in London. [10,11] 2 CONT 2 CONT He died 10 Jan 1418 with writ to take his lands into the King’s hands o 2 CONC n 17 January. [12,13] An IPM was taken which I have not yet seen but a s 2 CONC ubsequent Close Roll writ shows him holding land at Whalesborough, Uth 2 CONC no, Treroos, Byryherber, Raghtre, Skywyek, Boskarne, Trewarueneth, Lam 2 CONC elwyn, Lantyrek, Chynans, Treseder and Lancarf. [14] 2 CONT 2 CONT i. John Whalesborough, born 1405. d.s.p. His brother Thomas was h 2 CONC is heir. 2 CONT ii. Robert Whalesborough. 2 CONT iii. William Whalesborough. 2 CONT iv. Thomas Whalesborough. See next. 2 CONT v. Alice Whalesborough d. 1471, m. John Fitz Rafe. [11,15] 2 CONT vi. Esmania Whalesborough, m. Thomas, 7th Lord Scales. [16] 2 CONT vii. Anne Whalesborough, d. testate 1 March 1487 m. 1st 1 May 142 2 CONC 3 Sir William Moleyns (d. 1429). m. 2nd Edmund Hampdens [17,18,19,20] ( 2 CONC Note: As a correction to Leo’s Genealogics, Anne had two daughters, ne 2 CONC ither of whom was the Catherine Moleyns who married John Howard, Duke o 2 CONC f Norfolk. Catherine is actually the daughter of William Moleyns d. 1 2 CONC 425 and sister of the William who married Anne Whalesborough. [21,22,23 2 CONC ]) 2 CONT viii. Elizabeth Whalesborough, m. John Hampden. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IX:42 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IX:42 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1369 2 PLAC Lancarfe, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 JAN 1417/18 2 PLAC Nettlecombe, Williton, Somerset, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 1 FAMS @F1604@ 1 FAMC @F1606@ 0 @I2804@ INDI 1 NAME Jane (Joan) /Raleigh/ 2 GIVN Jane (Joan) 2 SURN Raleigh 2 NSFX , Heiress of Nettlecombe 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1112334BC466485AA51881BD75E644454C1D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1371 2 PLAC Nettlecombe, Williton, Somerset, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1436 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Leo van de Pas, 13 Feb 2003 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Leo van de Pas, 13 Feb 2003 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1435/36 1 BURI 2 PLAC Grey Friars, London, England 1 FAMS @F1604@ 1 FAMS @F1634@ 1 FAMC @F1605@ 0 @I2805@ INDI 1 NAME William /Newton/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Newton 2 NSFX , of Fardell 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1FC3D4B677B245CEB43A22713E83E19C6773 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1260 2 PLAC England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1303 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 FAMS @F1607@ 0 @I2806@ INDI 1 NAME Alice FitzWarin de /Valletort/ 2 GIVN Alice FitzWarin de 2 SURN Valletort 2 NSFX , Heir of Fardell 1 NAME Alice (Ellen) /FitzWarin/ 2 GIVN Alice (Ellen) 2 SURN FitzWarin 2 NSFX , Heiress of Fardell 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6BA4FE21BAE14971A23E4AEA14F1FC740CB2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 DATA 3 TEXT Ellen FitzWarine, daughter of Johel FitzWarine 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 2 DATA 3 TEXT Alice FitzJoel, daughter of Joel FitzWarin 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Todd A Farmerie, 19 Aug 1996 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Todd A Farmerie, 19 Aug 1996 2 DATA 3 TEXT Alice FitzJoel, daughter of Joel FitzWarin 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1265 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1607@ 1 FAMC @F1608@ 0 @I2807@ INDI 1 NAME Joel FitzWarin de /Valletort/ 2 GIVN Joel FitzWarin de 2 SURN Valletort 2 NSFX , of Fardell 1 NAME Joel (Juhel) /FitzWarin/ 2 GIVN Joel (Juhel) 2 SURN FitzWarin 2 NSFX , of Fardell 1 SEX M 1 _UID 610E0655F7A947988850436CF9DBBDB4153D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Todd A Farmerie, 19 Aug 1996 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Todd A Farmerie, 19 Aug 1996 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1240 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1608@ 1 FAMC @F1609@ 0 @I2808@ INDI 1 NAME Warin FitzJoel de /Valletort/ 2 GIVN Warin FitzJoel de 2 SURN Valletort 2 NSFX , of Fardell 1 NAME Warin /FitzJoel/ 2 GIVN Warin 2 SURN FitzJoel 2 NSFX , of Fardell 1 SEX M 1 _UID 8E8DA5DE0C654A0FADD0E6B07451121A6CAE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Held Fardell in 1219. Richard Pauncefot held Fardell in 1218. The a 2 CONC ssumption is that Warine m. an heir of Richard Pauncefot. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Todd A Farmerie, 19 Aug 1996 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Todd A Farmerie, 19 Aug 1996 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1195 2 PLAC North Tawton, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1244 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 FAMS @F1609@ 1 FAMC @F1526@ 0 @I2809@ INDI 1 NAME Miss /Pauncefot/ 2 GIVN Miss 2 SURN Pauncefot 2 NSFX , Heiress of Fardell 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3F40377FE90F40AB880D852C16CF38E45FE7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1205 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1609@ 1 FAMC @F1610@ 0 @I2810@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Pauncefot/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Pauncefot 2 NSFX , of Fardell 1 SEX M 1 _UID A9F8683CBC7B4660A3AB8C1C1C84A060B83E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1180 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1218 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 FAMS @F1610@ 0 @I2811@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda de /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Matilda de 2 SURN Ferrers 2 NSFX , Heiress of Fardell 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3D2B55B5C1704DE9A917E079F3FE42C1E6CC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1185 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1610@ 1 FAMC @F1611@ 0 @I2812@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN de Ferrers 2 NSFX , of Fardell 1 SEX M 1 _UID DDC18606881F40DCAC232C11BE33D23AF6D3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1163 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE Deceased 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1611@ 1 FAMC @F1551@ 0 @I2813@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda (Mabel) /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Matilda (Mabel) 2 SURN Champernoun 2 NSFX , Lady of Otterham 1 NAME Matilda (Mabel) of /Otterham/ 2 GIVN Matilda (Mabel) of 2 SURN Otterham 1 NAME Matilda /de Champernowne/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN de Champernowne 1 SEX F 1 _UID 3A0178EAB77C4FA6AFE60E29514106416A2C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Ivor West speculates that Matilda is the daughter of Oliver Champernou 2 CONC n, as William Champernoun held Otterham in 1346, indicating it was in t 2 CONC he family. 2 CONT 2 CONT -------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT The following additional information is provided by Curt Hofemann, cur 2 CONC t_hofemann AT yahoo.com: 2 CONT 2 CONT Actually Ivor West was musing on John Benson's article in DCNQ (Devon & C 2 CONC ornwall notes & queries) vol. 21 & he used Trans. Dev. Assoc., vol 73, " 2 CONC The Heritage of Prouz" re: the devolution of Otterham to the Champerno 2 CONC uns. Ivor also cited Devon Fine 605 of 1256 which showed the wife of W 2 CONC illiam de Ferrers was Mabel (NN), which Ivor states "presumably" is Ma 2 CONC tilda/Mabel of Otterham. 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: Mabel is NOT equivalent to Matilda/Mathilda/Maud (scribal errors n 2 CONC otwithstanding)... Curt 2 CONT 2 CONT Later in the same 6 Aug 1999 message to soc.genealogy.medieval message h 2 CONC e states: "Benson started his article on Otterham by quoting Hingesto 2 CONC n-Randolph's comment "Matilda, Lady of Otterham, i.e., Matilda Champer 2 CONC nowne". Does he mean by this that she was a daughter, say, of Oliver d 2 CONC e Champernowne? It would make William de Champernowne and Joan de Ferr 2 CONC ers cousins." 2 CONT 2 CONT She could also reasonably be 'presumed' to be a non-Champernoun related s 2 CONC ole heiress of Otterham who became the wife of a Champernoun. Without a m 2 CONC arriage record or other more definitive attestation in primary records a 2 CONC ll is speculaton only... Curt 2 CONT 2 CONT Regards, 2 CONT Curt 2 CONT 2 CONT Also, as Joan de Ferrers, her daughter, married William Champernoun, Cu 2 CONC rt adds: 2 CONT 2 CONT Jim, not to belabor this, but how likely is it that her dau Joan would 2 CONC /could marry her first cousin? That was a seriously fobidden degree o 2 CONC f consanguity that would not have gone unnoticed & unless a dispensatio 2 CONC n record is found for Joan & Wm's marriage (or some other primary reco 2 CONC rd), the ancestry of Joan's purported mother Mabel is still (for now) u 2 CONC nknown. 2 CONT 2 CONT Regards, 2 CONT Curt 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1230 2 PLAC Otterham, Camelford, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1269 1 FAMS @F1547@ 1 FAMC @F1528@ 0 @I2814@ INDI 1 NAME Anne de /Whalesburgh/ 2 GIVN Anne de 2 SURN Whalesburgh 1 NAME Anne de /Whalesborough/ 2 GIVN Anne de 2 SURN Whalesborough 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5ED80C7DF4CB49A8B343DA4DE04D37D0C023 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE He [William de Moleyns] married, 2ndly, 1 May 1423, at Ewelme, Anne, d 2 CONC aughter and coheir of John WHALESBOROUGH, of Cornwall. He died s.p.m., 8 M 2 CONC ay 1429, being killed at the siege of Orleans. His widow married Edmund H 2 CONC AMPDEN, who was killed at Tewkesbury, 1471, fighting on the Lancastrian s 2 CONC ide. She made her will 28 February 1486/7, and was buried in the Grey F 2 CONC riars' church, London. [Complete Peerage IX:42, (transcribed by Dave U 2 CONC tzinger)] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IX:42 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IX:42 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Leo van de Pas, 13 Feb 2003 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Leo van de Pas, 13 Feb 2003 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1405 2 PLAC Nettlecombe, Williton, Somerset, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 28 FEB 1486/87 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IX:42 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IX:42 1 FAMS @F1613@ 1 FAMS @F1614@ 1 FAMC @F1604@ 0 @I2815@ INDI 1 NAME Cecily /Stretch/ 2 GIVN Cecily 2 SURN Stretch 2 NSFX , Heir of Pinhoe 1 NAME Cecelia /Streeche/ 2 GIVN Cecelia 2 SURN Streeche 1 SEX F 1 _UID 60966116BED942928D6DFEF777333E20CF62 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE VII:478 note (h) 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE VII:478 note (h) 2 DATA 3 TEXT Cecily (no last name), mother of Edmund 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1371 2 PLAC Pinhoe, St. Thomas, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 1 DEAT 2 DATE 18 OCT 1430 2 PLAC Brooke, Westbury, Wiltshire, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 1 BURI 2 PLAC Westbury, Wiltshire, England 1 FAMS @F1617@ 1 FAMS @F1616@ 1 FAMC @F1618@ 0 @I2816@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Bonville/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Bonville 2 NSFX , of Shute 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1863B30C043F4B2C885DD5334A30F66DBEEB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1369 2 PLAC Shute, Axminster, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1401 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 3 DATA 4 TEXT date implied by remarriage of Cecily 1 FAMS @F1617@ 1 FAMC @F1564@ 0 @I2817@ INDI 1 NAME John /Serjeaux/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Serjeaux 1 NAME John /Sergeaux/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Sergeaux 1 SEX M 1 _UID 52DBFD7C318E42519C8D11A0CE1D550B1D6F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1338 2 PLAC England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 JAN 1387/88 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 FAMS @F1621@ 0 @I2818@ INDI 1 NAME William de /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN William de 2 SURN Champernoun 2 NSFX , of Ilfracombe 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7567A611B98C49B3BBC18A731FF92963F1D5 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following is a post from Ronny Bodine to soc.genealogy.medieval. 2 CONT 2 CONT From: RBodine996 (rbodine996 AT aol.com) 2 CONT Subject: CHAMPERNOUN OF ILFRACOMBE, DEVONSHIRE 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 1999/02/01 2 CONT 2 CONT GENERATION 5 2 CONT 2 CONT 10. WILLIAM CHAMPERNOUN. Born c1314, being aged 16 at the death of his f 2 CONC ather. On 13 Dec 1330, his lands were in the hands of the King by rea 2 CONC son of the death of his father, Henry de Chaumbernoun (Cal. Close Roll 2 CONC s, 1330-3: 80). As Lord of Jacobstowe, he presented there to the chur 2 CONC ch in Aug 1333 (Grandison, p. 1295), and to the church in Ilfracombe i 2 CONC n Aug 1333, Dec 1335, and Mar 1348 (Grandison, pp. 1294-5, 1310, 1379). H 2 CONC e was pardoned 6 June 1336 for not having taken the order of knighthood a 2 CONC nd given respite for one year (Cal. Patent Rolls, 1334-8, p. 275). Kni 2 CONC ght of the Shire for Cornwall Jan and Feb 1338/9 and for Devon Apr 134 2 CONC 1 (Parliaments, pp. 124, 134). 2 CONT 2 CONT The Receiver's Accounts of the City of Exeter 1304-1353 (DCRS, n 2 CONC .s., 32: 23, 29) reports for 1342/3 "Expenses [amounting to 4s. 6d.] f 2 CONC or the mayor and other good men of the city for the night watch for the w 2 CONC hole session in Lent for keeping the peace by reason of a certain disp 2 CONC ute between Sir James de Audelegh and William Chambernon." In 1344/5 a s 2 CONC ubsequent entry notes "Wine sent to the wife of William Chaumbernoun b 2 CONC y order of the mayor." Appointed Sheriff and escheator of Devonshire 2 2 CONC 9 July 1343 (Cal. Fine Rolls, 1337-47, p. 320). 2 CONT 2 CONT Sheriff of Cornwall Sept 1343-Sept 1344. In 1344, James de Audley s 2 CONC ued him for the next presentation to the church of St. Ilfracombe. In h 2 CONC is denial, Champernoun cited his ancestry from Oliver de Chambernon who p 2 CONC resented to the church, temp. King John, down to himself (De Banco Plea R 2 CONC olls, Trinity 17 Edw. III m. 42). As Lord of Stockleigh-English he pre 2 CONC sented to the church there in May 1344 and June 1349 (Grandison, pp. 1 2 CONC 343, 1391). In 1346 he was holding Otterham, Devonshire (RTDA, 76: 13 2 CONC 9). On 10 May 1346 he was exempted for life from assizes, juries, etc. ( 2 CONC Cal. Patent Rolls, 1345-8, p. 82). He died 20 Mar 1353 at his manor of T 2 CONC ywardreyth, co. Cornwall (IPM 19 Rich. II, file 86 (11)). 2 CONT 2 CONT Vivian (p. 161) reports Sir William was married to Elizabeth, dau 2 CONC ghter of Jeffery Cornwall. No inde- pendent confirmation of this marr 2 CONC iage has been found. 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT 2 CONT 13. Katherine Champernoun, m. 1) Sir Walter de Wodeland, 2) S 2 CONC ir Ralph Carminow. 2 CONT 14. Elizabeth Champernoun, m 1) William Polglase, 2) John S 2 CONC erjeaux. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1314 2 PLAC Ilfracombe, Barnstaple, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 MAR 1352/53 2 PLAC Tywardreath, St. Austell, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 FAMS @F1620@ 1 FAMC @F1576@ 0 @I2819@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Cornwall/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Cornwall 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7908553147834578A39C0655FEF7FE9AB5A6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1316 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1620@ 1 FAMC @F1524@ 0 @I2820@ INDI 1 NAME William /Polglase/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Polglase 1 NAME William /Polgas/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Polgas 1 SEX M 1 _UID B5E61A8D6FF7461AB86F59920D2A75B87EE3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1335 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1367 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 FAMS @F1619@ 0 @I2821@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Champernoun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0C74CEE0A77448FC8B647289339B468C17CE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following is a post from Ronny Bodine to soc.genealogy.medieval. 2 CONT 2 CONT From: RBodine996 (rbodine996 AT aol.com) 2 CONT Subject: CHAMPERNOUN OF ILFRACOMBE, DEVONSHIRE 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 1999/02/01 2 CONT 2 CONT GENERATION 6 2 CONT 2 CONT 14. ELIZABETH CHAMPERNOUN. Buried 11 May 1398 at Halwell Priory, Lon 2 CONC don. She was an idiot from birth and coheiress of her father's lands. U 2 CONC pon the death of her sister without issue in 1383 she became sole heir 2 CONC ess. After the death of her 2nd husband she came into the care of her s 2 CONC on-in-law, Sir John Herle, husband of her daughter Margaret (Cal. Pate 2 CONC nt Rolls 1396-9: 15-16). She married 1stly, 23 Mar 1353, William Polg 2 CONC lase, who died 1367. She married 2ndly, 2 days after the death of her 1 2 CONC st husband, John Serjeaux, who died 16 Jan 1387/8 (Trigg, 1: 554). 2 CONT 2 CONT The male representatives of the Champernouns of Ilfracombe came to a 2 CONC n end upon the death of William Champernoun (no. 10) in 1353. In 18 A 2 CONC pril 1361, William Polglas and Elizabeth, his wife, daughter of William C 2 CONC hampernoun, were in possession of the manors of Ilfardicombe [Ilfraco 2 CONC mbe], Colrigge [Colridge], Clystwyk [Clyst St. George] and lands in Ex 2 CONC eter and Cowyk [Cowick in St. Thomas] in co. Devon and Treuelowan in c 2 CONC o. Cornwall (Cornwall Fines, 1: no. 692). 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1338 2 PLAC Ilfracombe, Barnstaple, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1388 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 1 FAMS @F1619@ 1 FAMS @F1621@ 1 FAMC @F1620@ 0 @I2822@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Bodrugan/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Bodrugan 1 NAME Joan /Bodrigan/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Bodrigan 1 SEX F 1 _UID C8EB90F70C994C7AB52989DA211A7B0AA626 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1310 2 PLAC Bodrugan Manor, St Goran, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 JUN 1349 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1362 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 1 FAMS @F1623@ 1 FAMC @F1523@ 0 @I2823@ INDI 1 NAME John /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Champernoun 2 NSFX , of Portlemouth, Sir 1 NAME John /Champernowne/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Champernowne 2 NSFX , of Bere Ferrers, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 069C6653014F4DF9A658F012BA930CF23CC0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE 16. JOHN CHAMPERNOUN. Born 1415 (aged 46 at the IPM of his brother R 2 CONC oger in 1461). He died 3 Apr 1475. At his death his holdings included t 2 CONC he manor and advowson of East Portelmouth, the manor of Bryxham, one t 2 CONC hird of the manor and borough of North Tauton and one third of the Hun 2 CONC dred of North Tauton, and more than 300 acres in Modbury, Ludbrok, Ave 2 CONC nmouth and Worthy (IPM 15 Edw. IV, file 52 (30)). His will of 20 Mar 1 2 CONC 474/5 directed his burial in the Church of St. Andrew at Beer Ferrers b 2 CONC etween the tombs of Martin Ferrers and Alexander Champernoun, and named h 2 CONC is wife Elizabeth, daughters Blanche and Joan, and his nephew Thomas C 2 CONC hampernoun (PCC Wills, Wallys 23). 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Elizabeth, daughter and coheiress of William Bigbery. She a 2 CONC pparently predeceased him as in his will he asks a priest to celebrate f 2 CONC or seven years in the church of Beer Ferrers for himself and his wife. 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT 19. Blanche Champernoun, born 1453, died 1480. m. Sir Robert Willough 2 CONC by (1452-1502) 2 CONT 20. Joan Champernoun, born 25 Dec 1463. Her will of 10 Jan, proved 4 O 2 CONC ct 1505 (Testamenta Vetusta). m. Sir Humphrey Talbot. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 2 DATA 3 TEXT son of Alexander 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE XII/2:686 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE XII/2:686 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1415 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 DEAT 2 DATE 3 APR 1475 2 PLAC East Portlemouth, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:686 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:686 1 FAMS @F1624@ 1 FAMS @F1698@ 1 FAMC @F1558@ 0 @I2824@ INDI 1 NAME John /Cole/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Cole 2 NSFX , of Nythway 1 SEX M 1 _UID 9B077E1B689249FFADE68841D6251F130692 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1387 2 PLAC Nythway in Brixham, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1473 1 FAMS @F1627@ 1 FAMC @F1628@ 0 @I2825@ INDI 1 NAME William /Cole/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Cole 2 NSFX , of Nythway 1 SEX M 1 _UID 43B3219D9D8F499DB9814036BE97A75ACC96 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1357 2 PLAC Nythway in Brixham, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1415 1 FAMS @F1628@ 1 FAMC @F1629@ 0 @I2826@ INDI 1 NAME Nicholas /Bodrugan/ 2 GIVN Nicholas 2 SURN Bodrugan 2 NSFX , of Nythway 1 SEX M 1 _UID 201541CBB47144F1A0F052710F910765FA97 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Many people have Nicholas as son of Henry & Isabel Whalesborough. His b 2 CONC irthdate would indicate he was son of the previous generation (Otto & M 2 CONC argaret Champernoun). Also Henry was known to have no male issue (CP). 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1311 2 PLAC Nythway in Brixham, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1630@ 1 FAMC @F1523@ 0 @I2827@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Beaupel/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Beaupel 1 SEX F 1 _UID E9CD39CA1CB34E32A54522643D0E7D2C6CD1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE I am not sure about this marriage. It would make their son John a 2nd c 2 CONC ousin of Agnes FitzWarin. 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1361 2 PLAC Knowstone, South Molton, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1628@ 1 FAMC @F1631@ 0 @I2828@ INDI 1 NAME John /Cole/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Cole 2 NSFX , of Nythway 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6BD20C698BE54FBBB630819E2A359E0432A2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1335 2 PLAC Coleton, Axminster, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1380 2 PLAC Nythway in Brixham, Totnes, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1629@ 1 FAMC @F1632@ 0 @I2829@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Bodrugan/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Bodrugan 2 NSFX , heiress of Nythway 1 SEX F 1 _UID FA0240B7BF8641BE842E72B8EE1B3B7AD116 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1337 2 PLAC Nythway in Brixham, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1629@ 1 FAMC @F1630@ 0 @I2830@ INDI 1 NAME Thomasine /Cole/ 2 GIVN Thomasine 2 SURN Cole 1 SEX F 1 _UID 99EF72EE29644E9A91E9CB942810814D3C3D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE The History of the Granville Family. 2 CONT by Roger Granville, 55-58. 2 CONT 2 CONT It appears from the old records that he was twice married, and that Th 2 CONC omasine, daughter of John Cole, was his first wife, as it should seem b 2 CONC y indenture made at Bideford the Monday after the Feast of St. John ant 2 CONC e portam Latinam, 5th Henry VI., between William de Greynevill and Th 2 CONC omasine his wife on the one part, and John Cole on the other part, whi 2 CONC ch witnessed that the aforesaid Thomasine had certain lands and teneme 2 CONC nts in Vllecombe and Hodesland, within the manor of Kilkhampton, of Si 2 CONC r John de Greynvill, Kt-, deceased brother of the said William, whose h 2 CONC eir he is by knight's service, and doing suits to his courts and mill. 2 CONT 2 CONT By his first wife, Thomasine Cole, he left no issue... 2 CONT 2 CONT NOTE: On 5 Hen. VI (1426-7) Thomasine's father William Cole would have b 2 CONC een dead and his lands held by his son John, who would have been Thoma 2 CONC sine's brother. I assume that brother John may have helped arrange th 2 CONC e marriage of William & Thomasine after his only child, a daughter, di 2 CONC ed v.p. without issue. John may have offered the lands & tenements me 2 CONC ntioned above, as part of Thomasine's dower, in the marriage arrangeme 2 CONC nts. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Louise Staley, 13 May 2001, see notes for Theobald Grenville, b. 1322 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Louise Staley, 13 May 2001, see notes for Theobald Grenville, b. 1322 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1380 2 PLAC Nythway in Brixham, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1426 2 PLAC Stowe in Kilkhampton, Stratton, Cornwall, England 1 FAMS @F1635@ 1 FAMC @F1628@ 0 @I2831@ INDI 1 NAME Francis\Frances /Hele/ 2 GIVN Francis\Frances 2 SURN Hele 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7E70FB7BDE294116AA883CBAED9A9E9FAE53 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S213@ 2 PAGE VI:266 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE VI:266 2 DATA 3 TEXT Francis dau. of Hele of Gnaton 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1584 2 PLAC Gnaton in Newton Ferrers, Plympton St Mary, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF NOV 1653 1 FAMS @F1636@ 1 FAMC @F1637@ 0 @I2832@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Hele/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Hele 2 NSFX , of Gnaton & Holbeton 1 NAME Walterus /Heale/ 2 GIVN Walterus 2 SURN Heale 2 NSFX , of Gnaton in Newton Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 95F39284B13F4F679EC9E869099835A87ADD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Manors of Holbeton & Fleet, Devonshire: 2 CONT 2 CONT HOLBETON, in the hundred of Ermington and in the deanery of Plympton, l 2 CONC ies three miles from Modbury. Mothecombe, Creacombe, and Ford, are vil 2 CONC lages in this parish. 2 CONT 2 CONT The manor of Holbeton was given by Henry I. to Matilda Peverel. In the r 2 CONC eign of Edward II. it appears to have been a divided property between t 2 CONC he families of Martyn, Bampfylde, Prous, and Kilbury. In the reign of E 2 CONC dward IV. it belonged to Holland Duke of Exeter. Margaret Countess of R 2 CONC ichmond had a grant of the manor of Holbeton for life in 1487. At a la 2 CONC ter period it was in moieties between the families of Rolle and Hele. T 2 CONC hese moieties now belong to Joseph Kingston, Esq., and John Bulteel, Es 2 CONC q. 2 CONT 2 CONT The manor of Fleet was in the family of Damarell from the time of the C 2 CONC onquest till the reign of Edward III., afterwards in Hill and Prideaux, a 2 CONC nd at a later period in the Heles. Sir Thomas Hele, of Fleet, was crea 2 CONC ted a baronet in 1627. On the death of Sir Henry, the fourth baronet, t 2 CONC his estate devolved to his cousin, Richard Hele, Esq.; and on the death o 2 CONC f his great-grandson, James Modyford Hele, Esq., in 1716, this branch o 2 CONC f the family having become extinct, the manor of Fleet passed by virtu 2 CONC e of an entail to the ancestor of John Bulteel, Esq., the present prop 2 CONC rietor, who resides at Fleet.... 2 CONT 2 CONT Adeston, in this parish, gave name to an ancient family, whose heiress b 2 CONC rought it to Prideaux. It was the principal seat of the Prideaux family b 2 CONC efore they married the heiress of Gifford of Theoborough. From Prideaux i 2 CONC t passed, by purchase, to Hele, and is now the property of John Bulteel 2 CONC , Esq.... 2 CONT 2 CONT In the parish-church (in Mr. Bulteel's aisle) is a monument without in 2 CONC scription for one of the family of Hele, with the recumbent effigies of a m 2 CONC an in armour, and two ladies kneeling. There are memorials also for Jo 2 CONC hn Pollexfen, Esq., of Mothecombe, 1673; John Fortescue, Esq., of Comb 2 CONC e, 1705; Joan, daughter of George Fortescue, 1718; and John Hamblyn, o 2 CONC f Efford, Gent., 1774.... 2 CONT 2 CONT ['Parishes: Hockworthy - Huxham', Magna Britannia: volume 6: Devonshire ( 2 CONC 1822), pp. 273-287. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk] 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 261 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 261 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 PAGE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1550 2 PLAC Gnaton in Newton Ferrers, Plympton St Mary, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1609 2 PLAC Holbeton, Plympton St Mary, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S212@ 3 PAGE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 1 FAMS @F1637@ 1 FAMC @F1639@ 0 @I2833@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Strode/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Strode 1 NAME Elizabeth /Stroude/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Stroude 1 SEX F 1 _UID 02A2B29E01FF4FE69DD03F6180B9D35395A8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 261 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 261 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 PAGE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 1 SOUR @S213@ 2 PAGE VI:266 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE VI:266 2 DATA 3 TEXT Eliz. of Wm. Stroude of Newnam 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1550 2 PLAC Newnham, Plympton St Mary, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1637@ 1 FAMC @F1638@ 0 @I2834@ INDI 1 NAME William /Strode/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Strode 2 NSFX , of Newnham, Esq 1 NAME William /Stroude/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Stroude 2 NSFX , of Newnam 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3999787770D4436D8908EBD9B0E33D08E21B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE STRODE, WILLIAM (1598-1645), English parliamentarian, second son of Si 2 CONC r William Strode, of Newnham, Devonshire (a member of an ancient famil 2 CONC y long established in that county, which became extinct in 1897) 2 CONT 2 CONT The above taken from "The 1911 Edition Encyclopedia", online, probably d 2 CONC oes not refer to this William, but does indicate that the family had l 2 CONC ong resided in Devonshire. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Reedpcgen, 13 Oct 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Reedpcgen, 13 Oct 1999 2 DATA 3 TEXT indicates that he was b. c 1512, which is certainly possible. 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 261 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 261 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 PAGE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 JUN 1504 2 PLAC Newnham, Plympton St Mary, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 261 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261 1 DEAT 2 DATE 5 MAY 1579 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 261 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261 1 FAMS @F1638@ 1 FAMC @F1686@ 0 @I2835@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Dowrish/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Dowrish 2 NSFX , of Sandford 1 SEX M 1 _UID 35B085F9B9C84CD09507C2D84247DC13AE5C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 261-42 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 261-42 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 166 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 166 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1532 2 PLAC Dowrish House, Sandford, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261-42 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261-42 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1590 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261-42 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261-42 1 FAMS @F1640@ 1 FAMC @F1645@ 0 @I2836@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Gorges/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Gorges 2 NSFX , of Wraxall, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 09B0743CEC92435EB3A66C799D88EE8F6804 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sheriff for Somerset November 17, 1514 and November 9, 1529. He was k 2 CONC nighted at the battle of Flodden Field on September 9, 1513 (The Scots w 2 CONC ere defeated, losing some 10,000 men in the battle.) He was a member of t 2 CONC he jury that indicted the Duke of Buckingham for treason (The Duke was b 2 CONC eheaded, the fifth successive chief of the house of Stafford to meet a v 2 CONC iolent death). 1 SOUR @S208@ 2 PAGE 244 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 244 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1495 2 PLAC Wraxall, Bedminster, Somerset, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 11 FEB 1564/65 1 FAMS @F1670@ 1 FAMC @F1672@ 0 @I2837@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Poyntz/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Poyntz 1 SEX F 1 _UID E8AFFBD067634B3AB18F60C0715CC8882E79 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S208@ 2 PAGE 244 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 244 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1514 2 PLAC Iron Acton, Chipping Sodbury, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1565 1 FAMS @F1670@ 1 FAMC @F1669@ 0 @I2838@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Gorges/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Gorges 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0E906089B3F84656A7C913F628AE1C478073 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE The ancestry that I originally showed for Elizabeth came from several W 2 CONC orld Connect Lineages which actually give Elizabeth's name as Gorge (no t 2 CONC railing "s") and her father was William Gorge with her mother being Wi 2 CONC nifred Budockshide. Many other lineages spelling Elizabeth's name as " 2 CONC Gorges" give her parents as Thomas Gorges and Helen, which is similar t 2 CONC o what I now have. 2 CONT 2 CONT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CONC --- ------------------------------------- 2 CONT The ancestry that I now have would agree with what John Schuerman of C 2 CONC hicago writes concerning Elizabeth Gorges' ancestry: 2 CONT 2 CONT The following volumes have material that appears to contradict your cha 2 CONC rt [meaning prior chart with William & Winifred as parents]: 2 CONT 2 CONT "Calendar of the Correspondance of the Smyth Family of Ashton Court", e 2 CONC d by J. H. Bettey, Bristol Record Society, Vol. 35, 1982. (Genealogica 2 CONC l chart, p. xxiv.) 2 CONT 2 CONT "The Story of a Family through Eleven Centuries, A History of the Famil 2 CONC y of Gorges", Raymond Gorges, Privately printed, Boston, 1944. (Tippe 2 CONC d in genealogical chart at the back.) (A beautifully printed book with w 2 CONC onderful pictures.) 2 CONT 2 CONT As to Elizabeth Gorges, she is shown on the genealogical chart and p. 1 2 CONC 14 in the Gorges book as a daughter of Thomas Gorges and Hellena (see a 2 CONC lso pp. 101-102 on Hellena, Gentlewoman of the Privy Council of Queen E 2 CONC lizabeth). Thomas was a brother of William. Elizabeth also shown as d 2 CONC aughter of Thomas on p. xxiv of Bettey. 2 CONT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CONC --- ----------------------------------- 1 SOUR @S208@ 2 PAGE 244 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 244 1 SOUR @S209@ 2 PAGE XI:101 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE XI:101 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 4 JUN 1578 2 PLAC Wraxall, Bedminster, Somerset, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1658 1 FAMS @F1648@ 1 FAMC @F1676@ 0 @I2839@ INDI 1 NAME William /Gorges/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Gorges 2 NSFX , of Wraxall, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID D8BDB91EC7544661BC53F78FFE3750B4FCF7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Vice Admiral of the Fleet in 1580, Knighted in Ireland in 1579; Consta 2 CONC ble of the Tower of London. He held the Manor of Budockshede through h 2 CONC is marriage to Winifred Budockshede. 1 SOUR @S208@ 2 PAGE 244 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 244 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1530 2 PLAC Charlton Manor, Greenwich, Middlesex, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE DEC 1584 2 PLAC Tower of London, Middlesex, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC 1580-Vice Admiral of Fleet, Constable of Tower of London 1 FAMS @F1643@ 1 FAMC @F1670@ 0 @I2840@ INDI 1 NAME Winifred /Budockshide/ 2 GIVN Winifred 2 SURN Budockshide 1 NAME Winifred /Butshead/ 2 GIVN Winifred 2 SURN Butshead 1 SEX F 1 _UID 12BA2A8ADA9949A49B4CF6478DFF7B899480 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S208@ 2 PAGE 244 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 244 2 DATA 3 TEXT Winifred Butshead 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1548 2 PLAC Budockshide Manor, St Budeaux, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1599 2 PLAC Bath, Somerset, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC 1st cousin of Sir Walter Raleigh 1 FAMS @F1643@ 1 FAMC @F1644@ 0 @I2841@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Budockshide/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Budockshide 1 SEX M 1 _UID A0E793768E434326BF24CE09016120EFF559 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1510 2 PLAC Godrevey, Gwithian, Redruth, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1644@ 1 FAMC @F1663@ 0 @I2842@ INDI 1 NAME Frances /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Frances 2 SURN Champernoun 1 SEX F 1 _UID 108F1F5208EA481ABCF11C98CAEADC90E5AA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1522 2 PLAC Modbury, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1569 1 FAMS @F1644@ 1 FAMC @F1650@ 0 @I2843@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Champernoun 2 NSFX , of Modbury, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 685074F1EE894D6D94A111D8F4BDF0F9062C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sheriff of Devon. 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-37 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-37 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-14 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-14 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1495 2 PLAC Modbury, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 AUG 1545 2 PLAC Modbury, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 6-37 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 6-37 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1545 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 35-14 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 35-14 1 FAMS @F1650@ 1 FAMC @F1659@ 0 @I2844@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Carew/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Carew 1 SEX F 1 _UID DC68D213E2474EE39F1F41100B364BFF1D01 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Katherine Carew; m. Sir Philip Champernoun, d. 2 Aug 1545. [Magna Cha 2 CONC rta Sureties] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-37 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-37 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-14 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-14 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1497 2 PLAC Mohun's Ottery Manor, Luppitt, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1650@ 1 FAMC @F1651@ 0 @I2845@ INDI 1 NAME Edmund /Carew/ 2 GIVN Edmund 2 SURN Carew 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID CFB822319810460B9CC18F6FCAB3C75DCFD8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir Edmund Carew, Knight, of Mohuns Ottery, died 24 June 1513; married K 2 CONC atherine, daughter and coheir of Sir William Huddlesfield, of Shilling F 2 CONC ord, Devonshire, Attorney General to King Edward IV, died 22 May 1499, b 2 CONC y (2) wife Katherine, widow of Thomas Rogers and Sir St Clare Pomeroy, a 2 CONC nd daughter of Sir Philip Courtenay, of Powderham, Devonshire, died 14 2 CONC 63. [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-36 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-13 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-13 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE JUN 1460 2 PLAC Mohun's Ottery Manor, Luppitt, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 24 JUN 1513 2 PLAC Therouanne, Artois/Pas-de-Calais, France (killed) 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 6-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 6-36 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 35-13 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 35-13 1 FAMS @F1651@ 1 FAMC @F1657@ 0 @I2846@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Huddesfield/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Huddesfield 1 SEX F 1 _UID 6B7BD639C1AE43BBBAD10BD80F3DBE1CF6C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Katherine, daughter and coheir of Sir William Huddlesfield, of Shillin 2 CONC g Ford, Devonshire, Attorney General to King Edward IV, died 22 May 14 2 CONC 99, by (2) wife Katherine, widow of Thomas Rogers and Sir St Clare Pom 2 CONC eroy, and daughter of Sir Philip Courtenay, of Powderham, Devonshire, d 2 CONC ied 1463. [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-36 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-13 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-13 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1479 2 PLAC Shillingford, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 6 JUL 1499 1 FAMS @F1651@ 1 FAMC @F1652@ 0 @I2847@ INDI 1 NAME William /Huddesfield/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Huddesfield 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID EA87EB48A35C44888B9FA3AAE62E6E28900E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir William Huddlesfield, of Shilling Ford, Devonshire, Attorney Gener 2 CONC al to King Edward IV, died 22 May 1499. [Ancestral Roots] 2 CONT 2 CONT -------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT The will of William Huddesfield 2 CONT "Written in myne owne hand the 8th day of June the year of our L 2 CONC ord God m cccc lxxxx vii [ie. 8 June 1497] and of the reign of King He 2 CONC nry the vii the xii....to the priest of Bridport...the parish church t 2 CONC here....the church of Dyttysham....the priorie and Convent of Clerkenw 2 CONC elle by Ides London to pray for the soules of me and Elizabeth late my w 2 CONC ife which hath buried there in the quere before the high altar........ 2 CONC Item I will that my daughter Elizabeth have a thousand marks. Item to m 2 CONC y sone Sir Edmund Carewe and my said daughter Dame Katheryn his wife h 2 CONC ave some of my washinge basins of silver with the ewers there to belon 2 CONC ging....the same basins and ewers to my wife Dame Katheryn during her l 2 CONC ife to do her honour and worship.....Item I willl the same Dame Kather 2 CONC yn Carew a standing cup of silver which I had of my neve Robert Mounta 2 CONC ign. Item I will that the money which my wife brought to me she knowe 2 CONC th well where it is I never spend a penny thereof I will she have it t 2 CONC o her owne use and behove to the intent that she may per use it at her p 2 CONC leasure her owne sone George Rogers whome I intended if I might have l 2 CONC ived to have presented him to have as my owne childe God knoweth....It 2 CONC em to my wife for the term of her life the manor of Shillingford. It 2 CONC em to John Carew son of my said daughter ...to Charles Carew broder of t 2 CONC he said John....to Thomas Carew or William Carew brothers of the said J 2 CONC ohn.....to my cosyn William Wikes....to Gare Huchyn myne olde servant. 2 CONC .......to sing and pray for the soules of me and Elizabeth late my wif 2 CONC e and for the soules of William Huddesfield and Alice his wife my fadd 2 CONC er and moder....and for all the soules of William Mountaign Robert Mou 2 CONC ntayn Agnes Wykes......I make my executors my wife and my daughter Eli 2 CONC zabeth and Robert Alder.....Proved at Lambeth 6 July 1499 2 CONT 2 CONT If I were to guess, I would think that "my daughter Dame Kather 2 CONC yn Carew" is slightly less bequeathed than my "daughter Elizabeth." I s 2 CONC hould guess a thousand marks might be worth more than washing basins an 2 CONC d ewers albeit of silver. He does not mention my daughter Elizabeth` 2 CONC s husband Sir Anthony Poyntz. Does that mean that at the time of the w 2 CONC riting of the will, Elizabeth and Anthony were not married ? [Adrian C 2 CONC hanning points out that an unmarried daughter would receive a larger a 2 CONC mount for her "dowry" in marriage.] 2 CONT 2 CONT If Dame Katheryn Carew has 4 children by 1499 [actually, as po 2 CONC inted out by Adrian Channing, by 8 June 1497], then assuming they are a 2 CONC ll singles, she cannot have been married much later than 1495. Katherin 2 CONC e Courtenay`s husband Thomas Rogers died in Oct 1478, and from this , K 2 CONC atherine must have married Sir Wm within a year of Thomas`s death for K 2 CONC atheryn Carew to be married by 1495. At best she would have been bar 2 CONC ely 16 when she married Edmund Carew. That is of course possible, bu 2 CONC t I think it militates against her being the daughter of Katherine Cou 2 CONC rtenay and toward her being the daughter of Elizabeth Bossom of Bossom 2 CONC `s Hele. 2 CONT 2 CONT I would value your opinion. Yrs Eliz 2 CONT 2 CONT lionhouse AT supanet.com 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-36 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 35-13 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 35-13 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1436 2 PLAC Shillingford, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 22 MAR 1498/99 2 PLAC Shillingford Church, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 6-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 6-36 1 FAMS @F1680@ 1 FAMS @F1652@ 1 FAMC @F1656@ 0 @I2848@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID BBBD569BE6384FB6AF186EE14B04D9EEB8F3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Katherine, widow of Thomas Rogers and Sir St Clare Pomeroy, and daught 2 CONC er of Sir Philip Courtenay, of Powderham, Devonshire, died 1463. [Anc 2 CONC estral Roots] 2 CONT 2 CONT ------------------------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT The following, which puts some doubt as to whether Katherine Huddlesfie 2 CONC ld is Katherine's daughter, includes the will of Katherine, was copied f 2 CONC rom a posting by "Lionhouse" to soc.genealogy.medieval newsgroup, 8 Ja 2 CONC n 2002: 2 CONT 2 CONT "I Dame Kateryn Lady Huddesfeld beyng of hole mynde and p`fte remembr 2 CONC ance the xxj daye of the moneth of November the seconde yere of the re 2 CONC igne of kyng henry the vjjj order and make my will and testament....It 2 CONC em I will that the churchewardens of braddeforde in Wilshire have my w 2 CONC ryton masse booke to praye for the soule of me and of Thomas Rogers so 2 CONC mtyme my husband and Sergeant at the Lawe./ Also I will that there be s 2 CONC tone laide uppon hym my said husbande at bradeforde aforseid./ Item I w 2 CONC ill that my daughter Elizabeth Poyntz have all suche stuff as remaynet 2 CONC h in my place at birtporte in the countie of Dors as in a bill made an 2 CONC d subscribed by me is ....and declared so that the said Elizabeth and h 2 CONC er husband Antony poyntz clerly make or do to be made a gen¬all acquyt 2 CONC aunce to the executors of me the said Kateryn of all accounts dues and d 2 CONC emands./ And that the said Anthony and Elizabeth and none of them thei 2 CONC r executours nor assigns, vex, trouble , sue, myn executors or any of t 2 CONC hem/ And if that they or any of them do contrary to this my will that t 2 CONC hey I will and fully gyve all the said stuff to my sonne George./Also I g 2 CONC yve and bequeth to William Rogers of Bradforde aforseid gentilman sonn 2 CONC e to the said Thomas, a standyng cuppe of sylver and gilt with a cover w 2 CONC ith dragon wyngs. And to his brother John Rogers a flate cup of sylve 2 CONC r white with a cover of myn owne armes. Also I will gyve and bequeth t 2 CONC o Kateryn one of the doughters of George Rogers my sone xxmarkes in mo 2 CONC ney. Also I bequeth to John Cotteless xld. The residue of all my good 2 CONC s and catalls ...... I freely gyve and bequeth to George Rogers my son 2 CONC ne Edward Rogers sonne and heire apparant to the said George and Eliza 2 CONC beth Rogers daughter to the same George whome I order and make myn Exe 2 CONC cutors. set my name, there beyng p`sent william sampford Robt fforny . " 2 CONT [Prob11/18 f 31 LH (4 Holder)] 2 CONT 2 CONT Conclusive I would suggest that Elizabeth Huddesfield was hers a 2 CONC nd Katherine Huddesfield marr Edmund Carew was Jennet/Elizabeth Bossome a 2 CONC nd Sir Wm Huddesfield`s. 2 CONT 2 CONT Katherine mentions "kateryn one of the doughters of George my s 2 CONC onne" and she married Christopher Kirton of Pilton in Som, but I have n 2 CONC o further record of the second daughter " Elizabeth Rogers daughter to t 2 CONC he same George". Would it be your opinion that Elizabeth Rogers on 2 CONC e of the executors would have been the older of the two daughters and t 2 CONC hat Kateryn who had xx marks would have been the younger ??? 2 CONT 2 CONT Many thanks Yrs Eliz 2 CONT 2 CONT lionhouse AT supanet.com 2 CONT 2 CONT --------------------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT The following excerpt, posted as a follow up the same day by Elizabeth " 2 CONC lionhouse" would tend to support Katherine being a daughter of William H 2 CONC uddleston by Katherine Courtenay: 2 CONT 2 CONT On the brass at Shillingford comemmorating Sir Wm Huddesfield and Kath 2 CONC erine, three children are depicted alongside the kneeling figure of Ka 2 CONC therine, who is a suitable three paces behind the kneeling armoured fi 2 CONC gure of Sir Wm. 2 CONT 2 CONT I had thought that this might have indicated that Katherine had t 2 CONC hree children which would be George Rogers son of Thomas (d 1478) and E 2 CONC lizabeth and Katherine by Sir Wm. Would it be your opinion that these t 2 CONC hree children would have been engraved beside her if only two had been h 2 CONC er own children ? 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-36 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 294 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 294 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1438 2 PLAC Powderham, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 12 JAN 1514/15 2 PLAC Shillingford, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1681@ 1 FAMS @F1679@ 1 FAMS @F1652@ 1 FAMC @F1653@ 0 @I2849@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Courtenay 2 NSFX , of Powderham, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID B9EC101679C34EDFB6FE847A8C357328424B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir Philip Courtenay, of Powderham. [Burke's Peerage] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-36, 51-35 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-36, 51-35 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 834 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 834 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE 16 DEC 1463 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 6-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 6-36 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1463 1 BIRT 2 DATE 18 JAN 1403/04 2 PLAC Powderham Castle, St Thomas, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 1 FAMS @F1653@ 1 FAMC @F1654@ 0 @I2850@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Hungerford/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Hungerford 1 SEX F 1 _UID C0DFCD28E4E842C786C174F809FD96722A4A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-35 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-35 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1412 2 PLAC Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Frome, Somerset, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 14 DEC 1476 2 PLAC Powderham Castle, St Thomas, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 51-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 51-35 1 FAMS @F1653@ 1 FAMC @F1641@ 0 @I2851@ INDI 1 NAME John /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Courtenay 2 NSFX , of Powderham, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID AE04F44076DC4CA39580548B51323BBF9849 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir John Courtenay, son of Sir Philip Courtenay & Anne Wake, m. Joan C 2 CONC hampernoun, daughter of Alexander Champernoun of Beer Ferrers and Joan, d 2 CONC aughter of Martin Ferrers, and granddaughter of Sir Richard Champernoun b 2 CONC y his second wife, Alice, daughter of Thomas, Lord Astley. [Ancestral R 2 CONC oots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-34 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-34 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 834 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 834 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 259 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 259 2 DATA 3 TEXT 2nd son (after Richard) 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1383 2 PLAC Powderham Castle, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 15 SEP 1415 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 834 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 834 3 DATA 4 TEXT predeceased his elder brother Richard, who died on this date. 1 FAMS @F1654@ 1 FAMC @F1655@ 0 @I2852@ INDI 1 NAME John /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Champernoun 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 99165DEE2BA14325B05E5F74B9513DEB41AC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-37 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-37 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1458 2 PLAC Modbury, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 APR 1503 2 PLAC Ashton, St Thomas, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 51-37 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 51-37 1 FAMS @F1659@ 1 FAMC @F1662@ 0 @I2853@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID 08AE6D24D4E5401AB7E6ECF7D92183439A1A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-37 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-37 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1465 2 PLAC Molland, South Molton, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1659@ 1 FAMC @F1660@ 0 @I2854@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Courtenay 2 NSFX , Sheriff of Devon, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 50EE61ACB96D49CEB7E55B3AA1538F3D7986 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Sir Philip Courtenay, of Molland. [Burke's Peerage] 2 CONT 2 CONT 1471 - Sheriff of Devonshire [Ancestral Roots] 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-36 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 834 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 834 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:329 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:329 2 DATA 3 TEXT father of Elizabeth 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1432 2 PLAC Powderham, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 DEC 1489 2 PLAC Molland, South Molton, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 1 FAMS @F1660@ 1 FAMS @F1704@ 1 FAMC @F1653@ 0 @I2855@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth de /Wonwell/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth de 2 SURN Wonwell 1 SEX F 1 _UID B7712ADA1F6C469884A6E049D04CFDCDCEDB 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 51-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 51-36 2 DATA 3 TEXT Elizabeth Hingeston 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:329 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:329 2 DATA 3 TEXT no first name, NN Hingeston, mother of Elizabeth 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 260 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 260 2 DATA 3 TEXT Elizabeth, widow of William Hyndeston (no surname or ancestry given). D 4 CONC oes this mean that she was not daughter of Hingeston, but was a widow o 4 CONC f Hyndeston (which sounds a little bit similar)? It turn s out that th 4 CONC is speculation was true. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Brad Verity, 16 Jul 2013 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Brad Verity, 16 Jul 2013 2 DATA 3 TEXT Elizabeth Wonwell 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1438 2 PLAC Wonwell Court, Kingston, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1482 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 1 FAMS @F1706@ 1 FAMS @F1660@ 1 FAMC @F1661@ 0 @I2856@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Dowrish/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Dowrish 1 SEX M 1 _UID 95696B2332854A04BBCB852E1A285064C07C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1508 2 PLAC Dowrish House, Sandford, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 DEC 1552 2 PLAC Dowrish House, Sandford, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1645@ 1 FAMC @F1664@ 0 @I2857@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Taverner/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Taverner 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0E231372169E4B1393A8A0704E625C4F6EB1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1515 2 PLAC Oxfordshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1581 2 PLAC Dowrish House, Sandford, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1645@ 1 FAMC @F1665@ 0 @I2858@ INDI 1 NAME Richard /Dowrish/ 2 GIVN Richard 2 SURN Dowrish 1 SEX M 1 _UID A908BED920174A239FD4AF5B2F487AE84222 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1485 2 PLAC Exeter, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1512 1 FAMS @F1664@ 1 FAMC @F1666@ 0 @I2859@ INDI 1 NAME Miss /Catsby/ 2 GIVN Miss 2 SURN Catsby 1 SEX F 1 _UID EECE065832E54CBFBC239053F317F85E5ECF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1488 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1664@ 0 @I2860@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Dowrish/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Dowrish 1 SEX M 1 _UID 98C9917D38D341BC905A57A196EBA263DF4A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1431 2 PLAC Exeter, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1666@ 1 FAMC @F1667@ 0 @I2861@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Fulford/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Fulford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8C7A029FCB24453DB8C382CA3D35DB4A76A2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1463 2 PLAC Fulford House, Dunsford, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1666@ 1 FAMC @F1668@ 0 @I2862@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas de /Fulford/ 2 GIVN Thomas de 2 SURN Fulford 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID FEA8DE09BDBD43B2AC1E6C22A20E4EC91BA7 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE The Battle of Towton 2 CONT 2 CONT March 29, 1461 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 CONT Towton, Yorkshire 2 CONT 2 CONT Yorkist army under Edward IV vs. Lancastrian forces led by the Duke of S 2 CONC omerset on behalf of Henry VI and Queen Margaret 2 CONT 2 CONT The bloody Wars of the Roses dragged on as the Houses of York and Lan 2 CONC caster vied for power. Although Edward of York had initially been relu 2 CONC ctant to proclaim himself king, his heavy defeat at the second Battle o 2 CONC f St. Albans convinced him that he needed to take that final, irrevoca 2 CONC ble step of rebellion. No sooner had the dust settled on that defeat t 2 CONC han Edward was acclaimed king in London. 2 CONT 2 CONT Meanwhile, instead of following up his triumph at St. Albans with a de 2 CONC cisive march on the capital, Henry VI opted for caution and withdrew h 2 CONC is men north. The actual decision to pull back was probably Henry's, t 2 CONC hough he was easily led, particularly by his strong-willed queen, Marg 2 CONC aret of Anjou. 2 CONT 2 CONT So the Lancastrians withdrew to their power base in the north, probably d 2 CONC estroying as they did so their only real hope of a quick end to the co 2 CONC nflict. Edward IV threw caution aside, quickly raised a fresh army, and p 2 CONC ushed north on his enemy's heels. He caught up with them near the river A 2 CONC ire, where both armies spent the night on the cold, snowy ground. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Battle 2 CONT Edward sent a detachment under Lord Fitzwalter to seize the bridge at F 2 CONC errybridge. They found the bridge broken down, but unguarded, and spent t 2 CONC he day repairing it. Fitzwalter's men were caught completely unaware by a d 2 CONC awn attack led by Lord Clifford and the Yorkists were forced back acro 2 CONC ss the river. 2 CONT 2 CONT Edward immediately sent another force upstream to cross the river at C 2 CONC astleford and cut off Clifford's retreat. This fresh force caught Clif 2 CONC ford's men and killed most of them within sight of their lines. Somers 2 CONC et, for reasons known only to himself, sent no troops to help the unfo 2 CONC rtunate Clifford, but instead waited for the advance of the main Yorki 2 CONC st army. 2 CONT 2 CONT Now the snow whipped up, driving full into the face of the Lancastrians 2 CONC . This made their attempts to return arrow fire laughable, and Edward' 2 CONC s archers inflicted great damage. Perhaps because of this, Somerset or 2 CONC dered his men to advance first. 2 CONT 2 CONT In a terrible hand to hand fight that lasted all day the Lancastrians p 2 CONC ushed their foe back, yard by bloody yard. The bodies piled high in the f 2 CONC reezing cold, and fresh troops had to climb over corpses to reach the f 2 CONC ront lines. Edward's cause looked almost lost, when reinforcements arr 2 CONC ived in the shape of men under the command of the Duke of Norfolk. 2 CONT 2 CONT Norfolk's men changed the course of the battle, and now it was the Lan 2 CONC castrians who were pushed back, across the field we now know as Bloody M 2 CONC eadow. Finally they could take no more, and Somerset's men broke and r 2 CONC an. At least as many perished in the panic that followed, and the death t 2 CONC oll may have reached 28,000 men or more. Towton was by far the bloodies 2 CONC t battle of the Wars of the Roses. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Results 2 CONT The Lancastrian cause suffered an immense blow at Towton; many of their l 2 CONC eaders were killed or captured, and King Henry and Queen Margaret were f 2 CONC orced to flee north towards Scotland. Yet despite the slaughter (more m 2 CONC en died at Towton than in any other battle on British soil), nothing wa 2 CONC s settled. 2 CONT 2 CONT Over the next decade a further seven major battles were fought until th 2 CONC e Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471 brought about a lull in the struggle. B 2 CONC ut for the moment, Edward IV was free to prepare for his coronation an 2 CONC d enjoy his rule. 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE James R Yeowell, 4 Jan 2002 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE James R Yeowell, 4 Jan 2002 2 DATA 3 TEXT ancestor of Grace Dowrish 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 166 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 166 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 260 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 260 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1440 2 PLAC Fulford House, Dunsford, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 20 FEB 1489/90 1 FAMS @F1668@ 1 FAMC @F1682@ 0 @I2863@ INDI 1 NAME Philipe (Philippa) /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Philipe (Philippa) 2 SURN Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID 58266C4CAF014C5194AEEAB7178924DE081C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE James R Yeowell, 4 Jan 2002 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE James R Yeowell, 4 Jan 2002 2 DATA 3 TEXT Philippa 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 166 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 166 2 DATA 3 TEXT daughter of Courtenay of Powderham. Marriage is a possibility although i 4 CONC t conflicts with another source. If so, she is an ancestor of Grace Do 4 CONC wrish 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 260 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 260 2 DATA 3 TEXT Philippe, daughter of Philip & Elizabeth Hungerford 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1440 2 PLAC Powderham, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1668@ 1 FAMC @F1653@ 0 @I2864@ INDI 1 NAME Anthony /Poyntz/ 2 GIVN Anthony 2 SURN Poyntz 2 NSFX , Sheriff of Gloucester, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55ADDE2580DE4D82862CBDF9B833A7D400E0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Elizabeth "Lionhouse", 8 Jan 2002 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Elizabeth "Lionhouse", 8 Jan 2002 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1480 2 PLAC Iron Acton, Chipping Sodbury, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1533 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Will Johnson, 15 Feb 2007 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Will Johnson, 15 Feb 2007 1 FAMS @F1669@ 1 FAMC @F1671@ 0 @I2865@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Huddesfield/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Huddesfield 1 NAME Elizabeth /Huddersfield/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Huddersfield 1 SEX F 1 _UID B7072B12942542B6BB7D44F16A76DF734B69 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Elizabeth "Lionhouse", 8 Jan 2002 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Elizabeth "Lionhouse", 8 Jan 2002 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1482 2 PLAC Shillingford, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1669@ 1 FAMC @F1652@ 0 @I2866@ INDI 1 NAME Alice /Kilrington/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Kilrington 1 NAME Alice /Colbroke/ 2 GIVN Alice 2 SURN Colbroke 1 SEX F 1 _UID 54E31F23A1F742AEBF4447B7AD80D3080AD4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Alice, widow of Sir Walter Courtenay and daughter of Sir Walter Colbro 2 CONC ke or Kilrington. [Burke's Peerage] 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 2499 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 2499 2 DATA 3 TEXT Alice, dau of Sir Walter Colbroke or Kilrington 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE X:245 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE X:245 2 DATA 3 TEXT Alice, daughter and coheir of Walter Kilrington, otherwise Colbroke. 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 366 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 366 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1458 2 PLAC Bradninch, Tiverton, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1678@ 1 FAMS @F1673@ 1 FAMC @F1674@ 0 @I2867@ INDI 1 NAME Helena /Snakenborg/ 2 GIVN Helena 2 SURN Snakenborg 1 NAME Helen Baat /Snakenborg/ 2 GIVN Helen Baat 2 SURN Snakenborg 1 SEX F 1 _UID 896311FC4A0344E78F6B2DC71E80C5591BA8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S208@ 2 PAGE 244 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 244 2 DATA 3 TEXT Helen Baat (Snakenborg) 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IX:669-674 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IX:669-674 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Jack K. Brown (royalynx), 10 Jan 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Jack K. Brown (royalynx), 10 Jan 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1549 2 PLAC Fyllingarum, Ostergotland, Sweden 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Jack K. Brown (royalynx), 10 Jan 2000 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Jack K. Brown (royalynx), 10 Jan 2000 1 DEAT 2 DATE 2 APR 1635 2 PLAC Redlinch, Somerset, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IX:669-674 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IX:669-674 1 BURI 2 PLAC Salisbury Cathedral, Wiltshire, England 1 FAMS @F1687@ 1 FAMS @F1676@ 1 FAMC @F1677@ 0 @I2868@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Gorges/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Gorges 2 NSFX , of Langford, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID E60DB4875D8F446FA76544584C882066CF9F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S208@ 2 PAGE 244 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 244 1 SOUR @S209@ 2 PAGE XI:101 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE XI:101 2 NOTE Visitation of Somerset 1623, The Harleian Society, online at www.uk-gen 3 CONC ealogy.org.uk,. 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IX:674 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IX:674 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1536 2 PLAC Wraxall, Bedminster, Somerset, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 30 MAR 1610 2 PLAC Little Langford, Wilton, Wiltshire, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IX:674 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IX:674 1 BURI 2 PLAC Salisbury Cathedral, Wiltshire, England 1 FAMS @F1676@ 1 FAMC @F1670@ 0 @I2869@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Courtenay 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID E0279251686F430BB31A976867CEDA99833B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S199@ 2 PAGE 2499 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 2499 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 260 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 260 2 DATA 3 TEXT son of Philip & Elizabeth Hungerford 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1438 2 PLAC Powderham Castle, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1481 1 DEAT 2 DATE 7 NOV 1505 1 FAMS @F1678@ 1 FAMC @F1653@ 0 @I2870@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Rogers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Rogers 1 SEX M 1 _UID C3F768F0931A4B8DA920D020D54A06F76C4B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE The following is excerpted from a posting by Elizabeth "Lionhouse", 8 F 2 CONC eb 2002, to soc.genealogy.medieval: 2 CONT 2 CONT Your extract from the Maclean The Family of Poyntz is I imagine a simil 2 CONC ar typo "Elizabeth " had married m 1 Thomas Rogers " etc. In fact t 2 CONC his should read Katherine had married etc. This is probably culled f 2 CONC rom the erroneous Visitation of Devon, the Courtenay pages. Katherin 2 CONC e Courtenay married 1 Sir St Clare Pomeroy m2 Thomas Rogers of Bradfo 2 CONC rd on Avon Som, serjeant at law, m 3 Sir Wm Huddesfield. I think t 2 CONC his fits with Katherine`s other three sisters who married a Fulford, a L 2 CONC uttrell, and a Grenville and Pomeroy is on the same level of ancient l 2 CONC anded familes. Thomas Rogers was a jumped up lawyer from nowhere and i 2 CONC t would seem unlikely that Sir Philip Courtenay and Elizabeth Hungerfo 2 CONC rd would have agreed to such a valueless first marriage. 2 CONT 2 CONT I have from the Librarian of Lincolns Inn the information that Thomas R 2 CONC ogers was admitted, almost certainly in 1454 , "of Bristowe " , and was a L 2 CONC incolns Inn -er until appt serjeant at law in 1478, and died in the sa 2 CONC me year. He married 1 Cecily Bessils dau and co heir of Wm Bessils of B 2 CONC radford on Avon, and had two sons William and John ( later of Sutton V 2 CONC alence , Kent,) . And 2 married Katherine wid of Sir S Pomeroy. I c 2 CONC annot be certain but , Cannington only comes into the picture at the d 2 CONC issolution of the monasteries when it was given/awarded to Thomas`s gr 2 CONC andson Edward Rogers. The Bradford property and the Colyngbourne Valen 2 CONC ce Wilts property went to William , Thomas`s eldest son, and he (VCH W 2 CONC ilts) gave the reversion to his half brother George Rogers, son of Tho 2 CONC mas and Katherine Courtenay. On the brass at Shillingford comemmorat 2 CONC ing Sir Wm Huddesfield and Katherine, three children are depicted alon 2 CONC gside the kneeling figure of Katherine, who is a suitable three paces b 2 CONC ehind the kneeling armoured figure of Sir Wm. 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: Lincoln's Inn, which occupies most of the rectangle formed by Hig 2 CONC h Holburn on the north, Carey Street and the Royal Courts of Justice o 2 CONC n the south, Chancery Lane on the east and Lincoln's Inn Fields on the w 2 CONC est, is one of the four Inns of Court of London. The Inns of Court we 2 CONC re unincorporated bodies of lawyers defining the requirements for a B 2 CONC arrister to meet the Bar - sort of like the American Bar Association, a 2 CONC nd the oldest - going back to 1422, the others being Inner Temple 1501, M 2 CONC iddle Temple 1505, and Gray's Inn 1569. 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-36 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1435 2 PLAC Bristol, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 10 JUL 1478 2 PLAC Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire, England 1 FAMS @F1679@ 0 @I2871@ INDI 1 NAME St Clare (Seintclere) /Pomeroy/ 2 GIVN St Clare (Seintclere) 2 SURN Pomeroy 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 124D642132E2468EA47CE71835C487AE19D2 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S201@ 2 PAGE 6-36 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 6-36 1 SOUR @S202@ 2 PAGE 294 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 294 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1436 2 PLAC Berry Pomeroy, Totnes, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 MAY 1471 2 PLAC (dsp) 1 FAMS @F1681@ 1 FAMC @F1675@ 0 @I2872@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID 9B287621A3914CB6BEB996CB59E22820EB5A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Reedpcgen, 13 Oct 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Reedpcgen, 13 Oct 1999 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 261 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 261 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1513 2 PLAC Loughtor Manor, Plympton St Mary, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 261 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 4 OCT 1581 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 261 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261 1 FAMS @F1638@ 1 FAMC @F1684@ 0 @I2873@ INDI 1 NAME Philip /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Philip 2 SURN Courtenay 2 NSFX , of Loughtor & Molland 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3B535462A01F4F0A94F3AD1B9D1F1057CE86 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Reedpcgen, 13 Oct 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Reedpcgen, 13 Oct 1999 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 260 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 260 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1469 2 PLAC Molland, South Molton, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 MAR 1514 2 PLAC Loughtor Manor, Plympton St Mary, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 1 FAMS @F1684@ 1 FAMC @F1660@ 0 @I2874@ INDI 1 NAME Jane (Joan\Joanne) /Fowell/ 2 GIVN Jane (Joan\Joanne) 2 SURN Fowell 1 SEX F 1 _UID 8368AF1A0C0A4074BC2EC9AD1758F07EBBB9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE See notes under Mary (Maria) Walrond, b. 1340, and Joan Walrond, b. 14 2 CONC 11, concerning this ancestry. I have Jane born about 1375, which puts h 2 CONC er at about 30 when she married her second husband Humphrey Prideaux. T 2 CONC hey were known to have issue together (per 'Magna Carta Ancestry'), an 2 CONC d Jane would still be of child bearing age. 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 260 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 260 2 DATA 3 TEXT Jane Fowell 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1475 2 PLAC Fowelscombe Manor, Ugborough, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 31 OCT 1523 1 FAMS @F1684@ 1 FAMS @F1703@ 1 FAMC @F1685@ 0 @I2875@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Somerset/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Somerset 2 NSFX , 2nd Earl of Worcester 1 SEX M 1 _UID F54E32E622354BF5BBC0831C38C404D2DE72 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE BARONY OF HERBERT (IV) 1513 2 CONT 2 CONT EARLDOM OF WORCESTER (VII, 2) 1526 2 CONT 2 CONT HENRY (SOMERSET), EARL OF WORCESTER, &c., 1st son and heir, being only s 2 CONC on by the 1st wife, was appointed with his father, for life joint Cons 2 CONC table of Ruthin Castle, Cardiff Castle, Pains Castle and Montgomery Ca 2 CONC stle, joint Sheriff of co. Glamorgan, joint Chief Steward (in reversio 2 CONC n) of Abergavenny and Joint Steward of Ewyas Lacy, 21 June 1510; also J 2 CONC oint Steward of Monmouth and Joint Constable of Monmouth Castle and th 2 CONC e Three Castles, 5 July following. According to modern doctrine he suc 2 CONC ceeded his mother in the Barony of Herbert [1461], before 21 March 151 2 CONC 2/3; but defacto he was styled LORD HERBERT, 1514-26, after his father 2 CONC 's creation as Earl. He became, with his father, Joint Steward and Con 2 CONC stable of Usk Castle (in reversion), 6 May, and of Dynas Castle, 20 Se 2 CONC ptember 1514; accompanied his said father's embassy to France, Septemb 2 CONC er 1514; was granted the reversion of his father's Welsh offices, with t 2 CONC hat of the Stewardship of Woking, 25 June 1518; was appointed to be pr 2 CONC esent at the Field of Cloth of Gold, June, and at the meeting with the E 2 CONC mperor, July 1520; Cupbearer to the King at Christmas 1521; Steward and C 2 CONC onstable of Brecknock Castle 26 May 1523. He took part in the Duke of S 2 CONC uffolk's campaign in France, August-December 1523, being knighted there a 2 CONC t Roye (by Suffolk), 1 November 1523; Joint Coroner of Usk and Constabl 2 CONC e of Caerleon Castle, 30 March 1525; had livery of his father's and m 2 CONC other's lands, 5 November 1526; signed the letter to the Pope urging th 2 CONC e King's divorce, 13 July 1530; accompanied Henry VIII at his meeting w 2 CONC ith the King of France between Calais and Boulogne, October 1532; was p 2 CONC resent at the Coronation of Anne Boleyn, 1 June, and at the christenin 2 CONC g of the Princess Elizabeth, 10 September 1533; was one of the peers s 2 CONC ummoned for the trials of Lord Dacre, 9 July 1534, and Anne Boleyn and L 2 CONC ord Rochford, 15 May 1536; a Justice in eyre of Newport, &c., in South W 2 CONC ales, 22 July 1534; had a grant of the dissolved Abbey of St. Mary, Ti 2 CONC ntern, 10 March 1536/7; a Commissioner of coast defence in South Wales 2 CONC , 1539; and was appointed to serve with the rearguard in the Boulogne c 2 CONC ampaign of 1544. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married, 1stly (Papal dispensation 15 June 1514, Margaret, daughter o 2 CONC f William (COURTENAY), 2nd (XVIII) EARL OF DEVON, by Katharine, younge 2 CONC st daughter of EDWARD IV. She died s.p. before 15 April 1526. He marri 2 CONC ed, 2ndly, before 1527, Elizabeth, sister (of the half-blood) of Willi 2 CONC am (FITZWILLIAM), EARL OF SOUTHAMPTON (f), daughter of Sir Anthony BRO 2 CONC WNE, Standard-bearer to Henry VII, by Lucy, daughter and coheir of Joh 2 CONC n (NEVILLE), MARQUESS OF MONTAGU. He died 26 November 1549, aged about 5 2 CONC 3, and was buried at Chepstow. M.I. His widow died between 20 April an 2 CONC d 23 October 1565, on which dates respectively her will was dated and p 2 CONC roved, and was buried with him. [Complete Peerage XII/2:851-2, transcr 2 CONC ibed by Dave Utzinger] 2 CONT 2 CONT (f) She wrote from Tintern to Cromwell that she had borrowed 100l. from Q 2 CONC ueen Anne, deceased, and did not want it to come to her husband's know 2 CONC ledge, as she did not know how he would take it. 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE XII/2:851-2 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE XII/2:851-2 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1496 2 PLAC Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:851-2 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:851-2 1 DEAT 2 DATE 26 NOV 1549 2 PLAC Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:851-2 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:851-2 1 BURI 2 PLAC Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales 1 FAMS @F1711@ 1 FAMS @F1710@ 1 FAMC @F1694@ 0 @I2876@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Raleigh/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Raleigh 2 NSFX , of Fardell & Hayes 1 SEX M 1 _UID F025C3C228424ED5BC68EA05DFA2CAF87D29 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S207@ 2 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1510 2 PLAC Fardell Manor, Ivybridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1581 2 PLAC Hayes Barton, East Budleigh, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S207@ 3 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 1 FAMS @F1690@ 1 FAMS @F1689@ 1 FAMS @F1688@ 1 FAMC @F1691@ 0 @I2877@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine (Elizabeth) /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Katherine (Elizabeth) 2 SURN Champernoun 1 SEX F 1 _UID AFE90EBB5C4549E3B82E373DE6820D3532E0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Governess to the future Elizabeth I. 2 CONT 2 CONT Also chief gentlewoman of Queen Elizabeth I's Privy Chamber. 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: This might explain how her son Sir Walter Raleigh became the Que 2 CONC en's favorite. 2 CONT 2 CONT --------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Brice Clagget, states that it wasn't Katherine, but her sister Elizabet 2 CONC h who was Walter's wife: 2 CONT 2 CONT From: Brice Clagett (bclagett AT cov.com) 2 CONT Subject: Sir Walter Raleigh 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 2000/08/07 2 CONT 2 CONT The postings of last week on the ancestry of Sir Walter Raleigh wrongly g 2 CONC ive his mother's name as Katherine Champernoun. Sir Walter's mother was E 2 CONC lizabeth Champernoun, wife of (1) Humphrey Gilbert, (2) Walter Raleigh. D 2 CONC NB makes the same mistake under both Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walte 2 CONC r Raleigh. Elizabeth's sister "Kat" Champernoun, governess to the futu 2 CONC re Elizabeth I and chief gentlewoman of her Privy Chamber as Queen, ma 2 CONC rried John Astley, Master of the Jewel House and author of The Art of R 2 CONC iding. 1 SOUR @S207@ 2 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Brice Clagett, 7 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Brice Clagett, 7 Aug 2000 2 DATA 3 TEXT Elizabeth, sister of Katherine Champernoun 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1519 2 PLAC Modbury, Kingsbridge, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1565 1 FAMS @F1693@ 1 FAMS @F1688@ 1 FAMC @F1650@ 0 @I2878@ INDI 1 NAME Walter /Raleigh/ 2 GIVN Walter 2 SURN Raleigh 2 NSFX , Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 4870962C6ABB4DB1B088226AFE2824974221 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Lee Miller, boazz AT bluefrognet.net, who pointed out the position of W 2 CONC alter Raleigh in my pedigree, gave the following information on Walter: 2 CONT 2 CONT He posed the mathematical problem now known as Kepler's conjecture, 2 CONT In his History of the World he was a pioneer in dating the world accor 2 CONC ding to evidence rather than myth, 2 CONT Executed [beheaded], London, England, 29 Oct 1618, age 66 yrs, 2 CONT ref: http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/~humphrys/FamTree/deCourtenay/index.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: Many people have him born 1552, but I am following the Encyclopa 2 CONC edia Britannica, which is c1554. 2 CONT 2 CONT -------------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Excerpts from Encyclopaedia Britannica: 2 CONT 2 CONT Raleigh, Sir Walter, Raleigh also spelled Ralegh (b. 1554?, Hayes Barto 2 CONC n, near Budleigh Salterton, Devon, Eng. -- d. Oct 29, 1618, London), E 2 CONC nglish adventurer and writer, a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I, who kn 2 CONC ighted him in 1585. Accused of treason by Elizabeth's successor, Jame 2 CONC s I, he was imprisoned in the Tower of London and eventually put to de 2 CONC ath. 2 CONT 2 CONT Raleigh was a younger son of Walter Raleigh (died 1581) of Fardell in D 2 CONC evon, by his third wife, Katherine Gilbert (nee Champernowne). In 1569 h 2 CONC e fought on the Huguenot (French Protestant) side in the Wars of Relig 2 CONC ion in France and later is known to have been at Oriel College, Oxford ( 2 CONC 1572), and at the Middle Temple law college (1575). In 1580 he fought a 2 CONC gainst the Irish rebels in Munster, and his outspoken criticism of the w 2 CONC ay English policy was being handled in Ireland brought him to the atte 2 CONC ntion of Queen Elizabeth. By 1582 he was the reigning favourite and b 2 CONC egan to acquire lucrative monopolies, properties, and influential posi 2 CONC tions. His Irish service was rewarded by vast estates in Munster. In 1 2 CONC 583, the Queen secured him a lease of part of Durham House in the Stra 2 CONC nd, London, where he had a monopoly of sine licences (1583) and of the e 2 CONC xport of broadcloth (1585), and he became warden of the stannaries (th 2 CONC e Cornish tin mines), lieutenant of Cornwall, vice admiral of Devon an 2 CONC d Cornwall, and frequently sat as a member of Parliament. 2 CONT In 1587, two years after he had been knighted, Raleigh became captain o 2 CONC f the queen's guard. His last appointment under the crown was as gove 2 CONC rnor of Jersey (one of the Channel Islands) in 1600. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1592 Raleigh acquired the manor of Sherborne in Dorset. He wanted t 2 CONC o settle and found a family. His marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of S 2 CONC ir Nicholas Throckmorton, possibly as early as 1588, had been kept a s 2 CONC ecret from the jealous queen. In 1592 the birth of a son betrayed him 2 CONC , and he and his wife were both imprisoned in the Tower of London. Ra 2 CONC leigh bought his release with profits from a privateering voyage in wh 2 CONC ich he had invested, but he never regained his ascendancy at court. T 2 CONC he child did not survive; a second son, Walter, was born in 1593 and a t 2 CONC hird son, Carew, in 1604 or 1605. 2 CONT 2 CONT As a favourite, Raleigh was not popular. His pride and extravagant sp 2 CONC ending were notorious, and he was attacked for unorthodox thought. A J 2 CONC esuit pamphlet in 1592 accused him of keeping a "School of Atheism", bu 2 CONC t he was not an atheist in the modern sense. He was a bold talker, i 2 CONC nterested in skeptical philosophy, and a serious student of mathematics a 2 CONC s an aid to navigation. He also studied chemistry and compounded medi 2 CONC cal formulas. Some scholars have linked "School of Atheism" with a va 2 CONC guely similar phrase, the "School of Night", which occurs in Love's La 2 CONC bour's Lost, and have read Shakespeare's play as a satire on Raleigh. 2 CONT 2 CONT Raleigh's breach with the Queen widened his personal sphere of action. B 2 CONC etween 1584 and 1589 he had tried to establish a colony near Roanoke I 2 CONC sland (in present North Carolina), which he named Virginia; but he neve 2 CONC r set foot there himself. In 1595 he led an expedition to what is now G 2 CONC uyana, in South America, sailing up the Orinoco River in the heart of S 2 CONC pain's colonial empire. He described the expedition in his book 'The D 2 CONC iscoverie of Guiana' (1596). Spanish documents and stories told by In 2 CONC dians had convinced him of the existence of Eldorado, a fabulous city o 2 CONC f gold in the interior of South America. He did locate some gold mines 2 CONC , but no one supported his project for colonizing the area. In 1596 h 2 CONC e went with Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, on an unsuccessful expedit 2 CONC ion against the Spanish city of Cadiz, and he was Essex' rear admiral o 2 CONC n the Islands voyage, in 1597, and expedition to the Azores. 2 CONT 2 CONT Raleigh's aggressive policies toward Spain did not recommend him to the p 2 CONC acific King James I (reigned 1603-25). . . [Encyclopaedia Britannica] 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: I have seen other accounts that suggest that it was political pr 2 CONC essure from Spain which led to Walter's imprisonment & eventual execut 2 CONC ion by James I. 2 CONT 2 CONT ----------------------- 2 CONT 2 CONT Below is a post to SGM, 2 Aug 2000, by Peter Stewart: 2 CONT 2 CONT From: Stewart, Peter (Peter.Stewart AT crsrehab.gov.au) 2 CONT Subject: Sir Walter Raleigh 2 CONT Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval 2 CONT Date: 2000/08/02 2 CONT 2 CONT Below is a sketchy ancestor table for Sir Walter Raleigh, based on the 1 2 CONC 623 (?) visitation of Devonshire by Henry St George (used by Vivian), w 2 CONC ith a few additions from 'The Life of Sir Walter Raleigh' by Edward Ed 2 CONC wards (1868) where this is reproduced, and remarks about the Raleigh a 2 CONC rms in 'Notes & Queries', 3rd series, volumes 3-5, with a couple of da 2 CONC tes from CP. 2 CONT 2 CONT Earlier requests on this site have not elicited much information. It s 2 CONC eems a bit rum to me that the ancestry of such an important & interest 2 CONC ing figure in the history of the western hemisphere isn't better known & m 2 CONC ore readily accessible. Someone is bound to have details including the p 2 CONC articular individuals of e.g. Champernoun, Ferrers, Carew and Beaumont f 2 CONC amilies. 2 CONT 2 CONT Can anyone please add to this, correct it or otherwise comment? 2 CONT 2 CONT Peter Stewart 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Sir Walter Raleigh, born between June & November 1554, executed 20 2 CONT October 1618 2 CONT 2 CONT 2 Walter Raleigh, of Fardell & Hayes, Devon 2 CONT 3 Katherine Champernoun 2 CONT 2 CONT 4 Wimond Raleigh 2 CONT 5 Elizabeth Edgecombe 2 CONT 6 Sir Philip Champernoun, of Modbury, Devon 2 CONT 7 Katherine Carew 2 CONT 2 CONT 8 Walter Raleigh, of Fardell, Devon 2 CONT 9 Katherine Champernoun 2 CONT 10 Sir Richard Edgecombe, of Edgecombe, Glos 2 CONT 11 NN 2 CONT 14 Sir Edmund Carew 2 CONT 15 Katherine Huddesfield 2 CONT 2 CONT 16 John Raleigh, of Fardell 2 CONT 17 Elizabeth Coplestone 2 CONT 18 William Champernoun 2 CONT 19 NN 2 CONT 28 Nicholas Carew 2 CONT 29 Margaret Dinham 2 CONT 30 Sir William Huddesfield 2 CONT 31 Elizabeth Bozom 2 CONT 2 CONT 32 Sir John Raleigh, of Fardell 2 CONT 33 Matilda Ferrers 2 CONT 58 John, Lord Dinham, born 1406, died 25 January 1456/7 2 CONT 59 Joan Arches, born ca 1410, died 20 April 1497 2 CONT 2 CONT 64 Sir Peter Raleigh, of Smallridge 2 CONT 65 Mary Dawney 2 CONT 116 John, Lord Dynham, born 1359/60, died 25 December 1428 2 CONT 117 Philippa Lovel, born ca 1391, died 15 May 1465 2 CONT 118 Sir Richard Arches, of Eythorpe, Buckinghamshire, born ca 1384, die 2 CONC d 2 CONT 5 September 1417 2 CONT 119 Lucy (surname unknown) 2 CONT 2 CONT 128 Sir John Raleigh, of Smallridge 2 CONT 129 Elizabeth Bamville 2 CONT 2 CONT 256 Sir Henry Raleigh, of Smallridge 2 CONT 257 Isabel de Beaumont 2 CONT 2 CONT 512 John Raleigh 2 CONT 513 Joanna Newton 2 CONT 2 CONT 1024 Sir Hugh Raleigh, of Smallridge 2 CONT 1025 NN 2 CONT 1026 William Newton, of Fardell 2 CONT 1027 Ellen FitzWarine 2 CONT 2 CONT 2054 Juhel FitzWarine 2 CONT 2055 NN 2 CONT 2 CONT 4108 Warine FitzJuhel 2 CONT 4109 NN 1 SOUR @S207@ 2 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BET JUN 1554 AND NOV 1554 2 PLAC Hayes Barton, East Budleigh, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S207@ 3 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 3 DATA 4 TEXT c1554 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Peter Stewart, 2 Aug 2000 1 DEAT 2 DATE 29 OCT 1618 2 PLAC London, Middlesex, England (executed) 2 SOUR @S207@ 3 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 1 FAMS @F1692@ 1 FAMC @F1688@ 0 @I2879@ INDI 1 NAME Otes /Gilbert/ 2 GIVN Otes 2 SURN Gilbert 1 SEX M 1 _UID F41A3C35EF564D03BCDB1BC9A36F6EC1D0A4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S207@ 2 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 2 DATA 3 TEXT Gilbert (no 1st name) 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1515 2 PLAC Devonshire, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1693@ 0 @I2880@ INDI 1 NAME John 2nd Baron /Dinham/ 2 GIVN John 2nd Baron 2 SURN Dinham 2 NSFX , of Nutwell, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID 45F699ED37F44D87BF318174D69275A22425 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE BARONY OF DINHAM (II, 7) 1467 to 1503 (CP doesn't consider John's 5 p 2 CONC redecessors barons) 2 CONT 2 CONT SIR JOHN DINHAM, of Hartland, Buckland and Denham, Cardinham, &c., son a 2 CONC nd heir, born at Nutwell, and aged 24, or 26 and more, at his father's d 2 CONC eath. The King took his homage and fealty, and he had livery of his fa 2 CONC ther's lands, 16 June 1458. After the skirmish at Ludford, 12 October 1 2 CONC 459, he assisted Edward, Earl of March, and the Earls of Warwick and S 2 CONC alisbury, to escape from Devonshire to Guernsey and thence to Calais. F 2 CONC rom Calais in January following, He headed an expedition which captured S 2 CONC andwich, and took back Lord Rivers and his son prisoners. Sheriff of D 2 CONC evon, 1460-61. On 21 May and 1 October 1464 he was granted, in tail ma 2 CONC le, 8 1/2 manors, then in the King's hand by the forfeiture of Robert, l 2 CONC ate Lord Hungerford. He was pardoned all forfeitures, reliefs, and debt 2 CONC s to the King, 3 February 1465/6. He was summoned to Parliament, 28 f 2 CONC ebruary 1466/7 to 16 January 1496/7, by writs directed Johanni Dynham d 2 CONC e Care Dynham (with the addition of chivaler in the earlier writs), wh 2 CONC ereby he is held to have become LORD DINHAM. He was appointed Keeper o 2 CONC f Dartmoor Forest, and of the manor, borough, and castle of Lydford, S 2 CONC teward of the borough and manor of Bradninch, and of all the other man 2 CONC ors in Devon parcel of the Duchy of Cornwall, and Warden of the Stanna 2 CONC ries in Devon, 17 October, Steward of all the castles, manors, and bor 2 CONC oughs then in the King's hand by the death of Humphrey Stafford, Earl o 2 CONC f Devon, and the forfeiture of Thomas Courtenay, late Earl of Devon, 9 N 2 CONC ovember 1469, and Keeper of the King's forests of Exmoor and Neroche, 1 2 CONC 6 March 1469/70, all for life. Was one of those who swore in Parliamen 2 CONC t, 3 July 1471, to accept Edward, Prince of Wales, as King of England. W 2 CONC as made commander of an armed force at sea, 15 April 1475. On 22 Septe 2 CONC mber following he was appointed one of the King's Counsellors, with a g 2 CONC rant of 100 marks a year during the King's pleasure. He was appointed C 2 CONC hief Forcstcr of Dartmoor Chase, Steward of the borough and manor of B 2 CONC radninch, and of all the other manors in Devon parcel of the Duchy of C 2 CONC ornwall, and Warden of the Stannaries in Devon, 24 June 1483, and Chief S 2 CONC teward and Surveyor of the castles and lordships of the said Duchy thr 2 CONC oughout the realm, 27 February 1483/4, during good behaviotir. Was app 2 CONC ointed Treasurer of the Exchequer, 14 July 1486, during the King's ple 2 CONC asurc. K.G. before 23 April 1487. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married, 1stly, Elizabeth, de jure suo jure [according to modern do 2 CONC ctrine] Baroness FitzWalter, widow of John Radcliffe, sometimes called L 2 CONC ORD FITZWAUTER, of Attleborough, Norfolk, who died 6 April 1461, and d 2 CONC aughter and heir of Sir Walter FITZWAUTER, LORD FITZWAUTER, of Woodham W 2 CONC alter, Essex, by Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Chidiok of Chideok, D 2 CONC orset [5th Lord FitzPayn]. She, who was born 28 July 1430, at Henham, E 2 CONC ssex, and bap. there, died between June 1483 and August 1485. He marri 2 CONC ed, 2ndly, Elizabeth, daughter of Robert (WILLOUGHBY), LORD WILLOUGHBY D 2 CONC E BROKE, by Blanche, elder daughter and coheir of John CHAMPERNOUN, of P 2 CONC ortlemouth, Devon, Kimcote and Worthington, co. Leicester, &c. He died s 2 CONC .p.s., 28, and was buried 30 January 1500/1, in the Church of the Grey F 2 CONC riars, London. His wife survived him. At his death any hereditary Baro 2 CONC ny, that may be supposed to have been created by the writ of 1467, bec 2 CONC ame extinct. [Complete Peerage IV:378-80, XIV:265, (transcribed by Da 2 CONC ve Utzinger)] 2 CONT 2 CONT His coheirs were his four sisters or their representatives. (1) Sir Ed 2 CONC mund Carewe, of Mohun's Ottery and Monkton, Devon (who d. 24 June 1513 ) 2 CONC , s. and h. of Sir John Carewe, of the same, by Margery, 1st sister of L 2 CONC ord Dinham. (2) Elizabeth, Lady FitzWarene, 2nd sister of Lord Dinham: s 2 CONC he married, 1stly, Fulk (Bourchier), Lord FitzWarene, who d. 19 Sep. 1 2 CONC 479, and whose will, directing his burial, if he died in England, to be i 2 CONC n the parish-church of Bampton, Devon, was dat. 1 Apr. 1475, and pr. io N 2 CONC ov. 1480 (P.C.C., 1 Logge): she m., 2ndly, Sir John Sapcotes, of Elton, H 2 CONC unts, who d. 5 Jan. 1500/1 (sic], and whose will, directing his burial t 2 CONC o be in the Abbey Church of Hartland, was dat. at Tawstock, 6 Jan. 150 2 CONC 0/1, and pr. 28 May following (P.C.C., 21 Moone): she m. 3rdly, bef 10 J 2 CONC an. 1506/7, as 2nd wife, Sir Thomas Brandon, K.G. of Duddington, North 2 CONC ants, who d. 27 Jan. and was bur. 29 Jan. 1509/10 in the Church of the B 2 CONC lack Friars at Ludgate; she d. 19 Oct. 1516, and was bur. in the Churc 2 CONC h of the Grey Friars, London. (3) Joan, Lady Zouche, 3rd sister of Lor 2 CONC d Dinham, and wife of John (Zouche), of Harringworth, Lord Zouche, who d 2 CONC . 23 June 1526 [sic], and whose will, directing his burial to be in the P 2 CONC riory Church of Stavordale, was dat. 8 Oct. 1525, and pr. 20 Mar. 1525/ 2 CONC 6 (P.C.C., 5 Porch). (4) Sir John Arundele, of Lanherne, Cornwall (who d 2 CONC . 8 Feb. 1544/5),(') s. and h. of Sir Thomas Arundelle, of the same (w 2 CONC ho d. 5 or 11 Oct, 1485), by Katherine, 4th sister of Lord Dinham. The 2 CONC se four coheirs had licence of entry on their purparties of the inheri 2 CONC tance, 25 September 1501. Among their representative any hereditary Ba 2 CONC rony that may be supposed to have been created by the writ of 1295, is i 2 CONC n abeyance. [Complete Peerage IV:381-2, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger 2 CONC )] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:378-80 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:378-80 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1433 2 PLAC Hartland, Bideford, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:378-80 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:378-80 1 DEAT 2 DATE 28 JAN 1500/01 2 PLAC Nutwell Manor, Woodbury, Devon, England (dsps) 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:378-80 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:378-80 1 BURI 2 DATE 30 JAN 1500/01 2 PLAC Church of Grey Friars, London, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:378-80 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:378-80 1 FAMS @F1695@ 1 FAMS @F1700@ 1 FAMC @F1658@ 0 @I2881@ INDI 1 NAME Robert 1st Baron /Willoughby/ 2 GIVN Robert 1st Baron 2 SURN Willoughby 2 NSFX , of Broke, KG 1 SEX M 1 _UID F2469C45F8B34D269A94AC49530751ECF12C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE BARONY OF WILLOUGHBY DE BROKE (I) 1491? 2 CONT 2 CONT BARONY OF LATIMER [OF CORBY] (IX) 1477? 2 CONT 2 CONT ROBERT WILLOUGHBY, de jure (according to modern doctrine) 9th LORD LAT 2 CONC IMER [1299 or 1290], son and heir of Sir John WILLOUGHBY, de jure 8th L 2 CONC ORD LATIMER, by Anne, or Agnes (died 10 June 1470), daughter and coheir o 2 CONC f Edmund CHEYNEY, of Brook, in Westbury, Wilts, and Ottery, Devon, was b 2 CONC orn 1452 or earlier. He was a Commissioner to arrest certain rioters, 8 F 2 CONC ebruary 1469/70; a Commissioner of array in cos. Somerset, Devon and C 2 CONC ornwall, March-June 1470, for defence against the Duke of Clarence and t 2 CONC he Earl of Warwick, and in Devon and Cornwall, 7 March 1471/2, against t 2 CONC he French; knighted before 12 February 1471/2, from which time he was c 2 CONC ontinually employed in local administration, in the South West counties 2 CONC . With others he was ordered, 27 October 1473, to conquer John, late E 2 CONC arl of Oxford, who had occupied St. Michael's Mount. He succeeded his f 2 CONC ather before 28 August 1477, when he had licence to enter freely into h 2 CONC is parents' lands. Sheriff of Cornwall, 1478-79, and Devon, 1480-81 an 2 CONC d 1487-88. Having supported the Duke of Buckingham's insurrection, Oct 2 CONC ober 1483, he escaped to Brittany; but he was attainted of high treaso 2 CONC n by Act of Parliament 1483/4 and his lands were granted away. Returni 2 CONC ng to England with the Earl of Richmond, he fought at Bosworth, 22 Aug 2 CONC ust 1485, and was at once sent from Leicester to Sheriff Hutton to sei 2 CONC ze and conduct the young Earl of Warwick to London. For his services h 2 CONC e was made Receiver of the Duchy of Cornwall and Steward of the King's s 2 CONC ilver and gold mines in Devon and Cornwall, 24 September 1485. By Ceci 2 CONC ly, Duchess of York, he was appointed, 2 October 1485, Steward of all h 2 CONC er possessions in Wilts, this being confirmed by the King, 20 June 148 2 CONC 6. Shortly afterwards, under the Act of Restitution 1485, he was resto 2 CONC red to his estates. He was a Knight for the Body, before 26 December 1 2 CONC 485; Lieutenant of Braden Forest, in the Duchy of Lancaster, 15 June 1 2 CONC 486; King's Councillor, before 20 June 1486, when he was granted the m 2 CONC anor of Castle Cary, &c., in Somerset, forfeited by Lord Zouche; Lord S 2 CONC teward of the Household, before Whitsun 1488 till his death; K.G. circ 2 CONC a 1489. He was appointed, 1 March 1488/9, with Sir John Cheyne, to com 2 CONC mand the expedition to Brittany, whence they returned after a fruitles 2 CONC s campaign late in that year; joint Ambassador to treat with Anne, Duc 2 CONC hess of Brittany, 12 April 1490, and Admiral of the fleet against Fran 2 CONC ce, 16 July following. He was summoned to Parliament on 12 August 1491 2 CONC , by writ directed Roberto Willughby de Broke, whereby he is held to h 2 CONC ave become LORD WILLOUGHBY (of Brook) or LORD WILLOUGHBY DE BROKE, if h 2 CONC e had not already obtained that dignity. At some time after his summon 2 CONC s (but before 1500) he petitioned to have such place in Parliament as J 2 CONC ohn (Nevill), Lord Latimer, brother of Elizabeth (his great-grandmothe 2 CONC r), and others of his ancestors had, and to be named and accepted as L 2 CONC ord Latimer (created 1299 or 1290), to which Barony he was, according t 2 CONC o modern doctrine, clearly entitled; but after counsel had been heard o 2 CONC n behalf of Richard, 2nd Lord Latimer (of the creation of 1432), nothi 2 CONC ng more seems to have been done. He was Admiral of the fleet, before 2 2 CONC 6 August, and Marshal of the army, 23 September 1492, in the Boulogne c 2 CONC ampaign of that year; Joint Steward, with Sir Walter Hungerford, of th 2 CONC e lands in Wilts of the Earldoms of Warwick and Salisbury, also Stewar 2 CONC d for life of Trowbridge, Aldbourne, &c., Wilts, in the Duchy of Lanca 2 CONC ster, 18 February 1492/3. At the time of Perkin Warbeck's rebellion he w 2 CONC as a Commissioner to take 2000 men from Wilts, Hants, &c., for the exp 2 CONC edition against Scotland, 21 February, was Admiral of a considerable f 2 CONC leet in Scottish waters, July, and was cruising off Exeter, September 1 2 CONC 497, Commissioner for the trial of Edward, Earl of Warwick, 21 Novembe 2 CONC r 1499. When Catherine of Aragon arrived at Plymouth, 2 October 1501, h 2 CONC e was directed, as Lord Steward, to arrange for her journey to London. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married, in or before 1472, Blanche, daughter and coheir of John CH 2 CONC AMPERNOWNE (died 3 April 1475), of Bere Ferrers, Devon, and Callington, C 2 CONC ornwall, by Elizabeth, daughter and coheir of William BIGBERY. She, who w 2 CONC as aged 22 in 1475, was apparently living, 10 June 1480, but died befor 2 CONC e 12 December following. He died 23 August 1502, aged about 50, and wa 2 CONC s buried at Callington. M.I. [Complete Peerage XII/2:683-6, (transcri 2 CONC bed by Dave Utzinger)] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE XII/2:683-6 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE XII/2:683-6 1 SOUR @S211@ 2 PAGE III:226-32, see notes for William Cheyne, d. 1274 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE III:226-32, see notes for William Cheyne, d. 1274 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE BEF 1452 2 PLAC Corby, Kettering, Northamptonshire, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:683-6 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:683-6 1 DEAT 2 DATE 23 AUG 1502 2 PLAC Brooke, Westbury, Wiltshire, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:683-6 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:683-6 1 BURI 2 PLAC Callington, Liskeard, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Dave Utzinger, 19 Aug 2005 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Dave Utzinger, 19 Aug 2005 1 FAMS @F1697@ 1 FAMC @F1696@ 0 @I2882@ INDI 1 NAME Blanche /Champernoun/ 2 GIVN Blanche 2 SURN Champernoun 1 NAME Blanche /Champernowne/ 2 GIVN Blanche 2 SURN Champernowne 1 SEX F 1 _UID B235BE9B613D46F5B1874B91E2E476FE67F0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE He [Robert Willoughby] married, in or before 1472, Blanche, daughter a 2 CONC nd coheir of John CHAMPERNOWNE (died 3 April 1475), of Bere Ferrers, D 2 CONC evon, and Callington, Cornwall, by Elizabeth, daughter and coheir of W 2 CONC illiam BIGBERY. She, who was aged 22 in 1475, was apparently living, 1 2 CONC 0 June 1480, but died before 12 December following. He died 23 August 1 2 CONC 502, aged about 50, and was buried at Callington. M.I. [Complete Peer 2 CONC age XII/2:683-6, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE XII/2:683-6 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE XII/2:683-6 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1453 2 PLAC Bere Ferrers, Tavistock, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:683-6 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:683-6 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 12 DEC 1480 2 PLAC Brooke, Westbury, Wiltshire, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:683-6 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:683-6 1 FAMS @F1697@ 1 FAMC @F1698@ 0 @I2883@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Bigbery/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Bigbery 2 NSFX , Heiress of Callington 1 SEX F 1 _UID 5AC9226F660B407790C25DEF0411EA3BB4CF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE XII/2:686 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE XII/2:686 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1420 2 PLAC Callington, Liskeard, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1475 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 1 FAMS @F1698@ 1 FAMC @F1699@ 0 @I2884@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Willoughby/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Willoughby 1 SEX F 1 _UID D3E19334AB11429BA7AE5016E4892E51BBF3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE He [John Dinham] married, 2ndly, Elizabeth, daughter of Robert (WILLO 2 CONC UGHBY), LORD WILLOUGHBY DE BROKE, by Blanche, elder daughter and cohei 2 CONC r of John CHAMPERNOUN, of Portlemouth, Devon, Kimcote and Worthington, c 2 CONC o. Leicester, &c. He died s.p.s., 28, and was buried 30 January 1500/1 2 CONC , in the Church of the Grey Friars, London. His wife survived him. At h 2 CONC is death any hereditary Barony, that may be supposed to have been crea 2 CONC ted by the writ of 1467, became extinct. [Complete Peerage IV:378-80, X 2 CONC IV:265, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:378-80 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:378-80 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1473 2 PLAC Brooke, Westbury, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1501 2 PLAC Nutwell Manor, Woodbury, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:378-80 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:378-80 1 FAMS @F1700@ 1 FAMC @F1697@ 0 @I2885@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Courtenay 2 NSFX , KG, 8th Earl of Devon, Sir 1 NAME 17th\8th Earl of /Devon/ 2 GIVN 17th\8th Earl of 2 SURN Devon 2 NSFX , Edward Courtenay 1 SEX M 1 _UID 03F2452C6F524F0FA8772B9E939A6ED6DE1C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE EARLDOM OF DEVON (XVII, 8) 1485 to 1509 2 CONT 2 CONT "EDWARD COURTENAY Knt.," son and heir of Sir Hugh de C., of Boconnock, C 2 CONC ornwall (died 5 May 1471 after the Battle of Tewkesbury), by Margaret, d 2 CONC aughter and heir of Thomas CARMINOW, which Hugh was son and heir of an 2 CONC other Sir Hugh de Courtenay, younger brother of Edward, Earl of Devon [ 2 CONC 1377-1419), being thus heir male, though not heir general, of his fami 2 CONC ly. And having (like his father, who fought at Tewkesbury 1471, and ot 2 CONC her relatives) espoused the Lancastrian side, and been banished and at 2 CONC tainted, in 1484, by Richard III, was knighted by the Earl of Richmond ( 2 CONC afterwards Henry VII) 7 August 1485, being, 15 days later, present at B 2 CONC osworth field. He was by patent, 26 October 1485 created EARL OF DEVON, o 2 CONC r DEVONSHIRE with the usual remainder to heirs male of his body. -Shor 2 CONC tly afterwards he was, by Act of Parliament 1485, "restored to the hon 2 CONC ours lost by his attainder in the Parliament of 1 Richard Ill." At the C 2 CONC oronation, 30 October 1485, he was bearer of the Second Sword; Constabl 2 CONC e of Restormel Castle, Cornwall, February 1486/7; K.G. before April 14 2 CONC 94; was in the French expedition 1491; defended Exeter against Perkin W 2 CONC arbeck 1497. 2 CONT 2 CONT He married Elizabeth, 1st daughter of Sir Philip COURTENAY, of Molland, D 2 CONC evon, by (----), daughter of Robert HINGESTON. She died before him, and w 2 CONC as buried at Tiverton, Devon. He died 28 May 1509, when the Earldom be 2 CONC came forfeited by reason of the attainder of his son and heir. [Compl 2 CONC ete Peerage IV:328-30, XIV:260, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)] 2 CONT 2 CONT Note: CP names his son William, b. c1487, as the next Earl, as well as W 2 CONC illiam's son Edward. Then, even though the title was not recognized fo 2 CONC r over three hundred years, CP is forced to name a number of the Court 2 CONC enay family Earls of Devon, based on a decision of the House of Lords i 2 CONC n 1831, which stated that the title had never been extinct, but had de 2 CONC scended from some distant cousin of the above mentioned Edward, son of W 2 CONC illiam. 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:328-30 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:328-30 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1448 2 PLAC Boconnoc, Liskeard, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 25 MAY 1509 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:328-30 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:328-30 1 FAMS @F1702@ 1 FAMC @F1701@ 0 @I2886@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID B50745A208DE48C8B9CEA9DB49512BA81137 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE He [Edward Courtenay] married Elizabeth, 1st daughter of Sir Philip C 2 CONC OURTENAY, of Molland, Devon, by (----), daughter of Robert HINGESTON. S 2 CONC he died before him, and was buried at Tiverton, Devon. He died 28 May 1 2 CONC 509, when the Earldom became forfeited by reason of the attainder of hi 2 CONC s son and heir. [Complete Peerage IV:328-30, XIV:260, (transcribed by D 2 CONC ave Utzinger)] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:328-30 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:328-30 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1462 2 PLAC Molland, South Molton, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1509 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:328-30 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:328-30 1 BURI 2 PLAC Tiverton, Devon, England 1 FAMS @F1702@ 1 FAMC @F1660@ 0 @I2887@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth daughter of William /Ashford/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth daughter of William 2 SURN Ashford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 4286C5BE781140D9A9C478DFDFA18D7634A0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S205@ 2 PAGE 260 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 260 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1435 2 PLAC Ashford, Burlescombe, Devon, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1705@ 1 FAMS @F1704@ 0 @I2888@ INDI 1 NAME Sampson /Hele/ 2 GIVN Sampson 2 SURN Hele 2 NSFX , of Gnaton, MP, Sheriff of Devon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 49C9C05FA7EF441E8FE5C7CB51D3937F6537 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE Following is Sampson's article in The History of Parliament: 2 CONT 2 CONT HELE, Sampson (c.1582-c.1655), of Gnaton, Newton Ferrers, Devon 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency Dates: PLYMPTON ERLE 1614; TAVISTOCK 1624 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1582, 1st s. of Walter Hele of Gnaton and Elizabeth, da. of Willia 2 CONC m Strode of Newnham, Devon. educ. Broadgates Hall, Oxf. May 1597, aged 1 2 CONC 5. m. by 1614, Joan, da. of John Glanville of Kilworthy, j.c.p. 1598-d 2 CONC ., 8s. (2 d.v.p.) 5da. (2 d.v.p.). suc. fa. 1609. admon. 4 Dec. 1655. s 2 CONC ig. Sampson Hele. 2 CONT 2 CONT Offices Held 2 CONT Sheriff, Devon 1620-1, j.p. 1624-at least 1640, commr. piracy 1624, 163 2 CONC 0, billeting, Devon and Cornw. 1625, martial law, 1625, 1627, Forced L 2 CONC oan, Devon 1626, dep. lt. by 1627, commr. repair of St. Paul’s cathedr 2 CONC al 1633, sewers 1634, assessment 1641-2, 1647-50, levying of money 164 2 CONC 3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT Hele belonged to the junior line of a minor gentry family settled in D 2 CONC evon since at least the twelfth century. On his father’s death in 1609 h 2 CONC e inherited around 850 acres, including 3 manors, most of which propert 2 CONC y was located in the south-west of the county, near Plymouth and Plymp 2 CONC ton. In 1614 he was returned to Parliament for Plympton Erle on the in 2 CONC terest of his cousin Sir Warwick Hele*. His nomination on 13 Apr. to h 2 CONC elp supervise the Members’ communion suggests that he enjoyed a reputa 2 CONC tion for puritan piety, but he left no other trace on the records of t 2 CONC he Addled Parliament. As sheriff of Devon he was ineligible to stand a 2 CONC t the next general election. However, in 1624 he was elected at Tavist 2 CONC ock on the interest of his brother-in-law Francis Glanville*. Hele aga 2 CONC in made little impression on the Commons’ proceedings, though either h 2 CONC e or his cousin Nicholas was appointed on 4 May to consider a naturali 2 CONC zation bill. 2 CONT 2 CONT During the remainder of the 1620s Hele received numerous local governme 2 CONC nt appointments. At the start of the following decade he firmly refuse 2 CONC d to compound for knighthood, but was finally forced in 1633 to pay th 2 CONC e very heavy fine of £150. Despite this stand, he sided with the king d 2 CONC uring the Civil War. On campaign with Prince Maurice in 1643, he deliv 2 CONC ered the summons for the parliamentarian garrison of Dartmouth, Devon t 2 CONC o surrender, but when he attempted the same feat at Plymouth he was a 2 CONC rrested as a spy, and narrowly escaped with his life. In the immediate a 2 CONC ftermath of the war Hele, who may have been protected by his Presbyter 2 CONC ian kinsmen, such as Sir Samuel Rolle*, was appointed once more to loc 2 CONC al commissions. However, in 1650 the Devon county committee launched a 2 CONC n inquiry into his war record and sought to confiscate his estate. Hel 2 CONC e appealed against the investigation in the following year, apparently w 2 CONC ith some success. In his will, dated 10 Oct. 1653, he bequeathed more t 2 CONC han £6,000 to his wife and children, in addition to lands he had alrea 2 CONC dy bestowed on them. He probably died around two years later, as his w 2 CONC ill was proved on 4 Dec. 1655. No later member of this branch of the f 2 CONC amily sat in Parliament. 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 PAGE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1582 2 PLAC Gnaton in Newton Ferrers, Plympton St Mary, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S212@ 3 PAGE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 4 DEC 1655 2 SOUR @S212@ 3 PAGE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Hele, Sampson (c1582-c1655) 1 FAMC @F1637@ 0 @I2889@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Grenville/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Grenville 2 NSFX , of Stowe & Bideford, Sir 1 NAME Thomas /Granville/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Granville 2 NSFX , of Stowe & Bideford, Sir 1 SEX M 1 _UID BDE91ADAF68F4595A38FFF9DA51B6E30258E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 22-11 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 22-11 1 SOUR @S197@ 2 PAGE Louise Staley, 4 Jan 2002 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE Louise Staley, 4 Jan 2002 2 DATA 3 TEXT names him "Sir" 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1430 2 PLAC Stowe in Kilkhampton, Stratton, Cornwall, England 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 22-11 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 22-11 1 DEAT 2 DATE ABT 1483 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 22-11 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 22-11 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1485 2 PLAC Bideford, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Louise Staley, 4 Jan 2002 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Louise Staley, 4 Jan 2002 3 DATA 4 TEXT Sheriff of Gloucester in 1485, the year of his death. 1 FAMS @F1709@ 1 FAMS @F1707@ 1 FAMC @F1708@ 0 @I2890@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID 243F7468223A40AB95196CC40D78FEC4AB39 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S200@ 2 PAGE 22-11 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE 22-11 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1434 2 PLAC Powderham Castle, St Thomas, Devon, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 1453 2 PLAC (dsp) 1 FAMS @F1709@ 1 FAMC @F1653@ 0 @I2891@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Courtenay 1 SEX F 1 _UID CF5F6639687A4815805BEDF2A39C10091EF3 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE He [Henry Somerset] married, 1stly (Papal dispensation 15 June 1514, M 2 CONC argaret, daughter of William (COURTENAY), 2nd (XVIII) EARL OF DEVON, by K 2 CONC atharine, youngest daughter of EDWARD IV. She died s.p. before 15 April 1 2 CONC 526. [Complete Peerage XII/2:851-2, transcribed by Dave Utzinger] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE XII/2:851-2 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE XII/2:851-2 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1502 2 PLAC Colacombe Castle, Devonshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 15 APR 1526 2 PLAC (dsp) 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:851-2 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:851-2 1 FAMS @F1711@ 1 FAMC @F1712@ 0 @I2892@ INDI 1 NAME William /Courtenay/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Courtenay 2 NSFX , KB, 9th Earl of Devon 1 SEX M 1 _UID 885B5E6387B84306BBCADF864ACB0C669D4D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE EARLDOM OF DEVON (XVIII,9) 1470 to 1471 2 CONT 2 CONT WILLIAM COURTENAY, only son and heir, born about 1475; K.B. (being then s 2 CONC tyled LORD Courtenay), 25 November 1487, at the Coronation of Elizabeth 2 CONC , the Queen Consort; Captain in the Royal army, and aided his father i 2 CONC n defeating Pedda Warbeck, at Blackbeath, 22 June 1497. Having married 2 CONC , in or before October 1495, Katherine PLANTAGENET, 6th daughter of Ed 2 CONC ward IV., by Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Richard [WYDEVILL], 1st Earl R 2 CONC ivers, he became an object of jealousy to Henry VII, by whom he was im 2 CONC prisoned, 1503-09, for alleged (but not proved) complicity in the Earl o 2 CONC f Suffolk's rebellion, and having been attainted, v.p., February 1504, w 2 CONC as thus disabled from inheriting his father's Earldom. On that King's d 2 CONC eath, although at first excepted from the general pardon, 30 April 150 2 CONC 9, he was received into favour by Henry VIII, at whose Coronation, 24 J 2 CONC une 1509, he bore the Third Sword. By indenture dated 12 April 1511, t 2 CONC he King, on his petition and that of Lady Katherine his wife, undertoo 2 CONC k to cause his attainder to be reversed at the next Parliament. On 9 M 2 CONC ay 1511 he had a grant by which the King restored him to all the right 2 CONC s, privileges and powers of an English subject lost by his attainder i 2 CONC n the Parliament of 19 Henry VII, and his attainder was reversed on th 2 CONC at day. On 10 May 1511, he was created EARL OF DEVON, with the usual r 2 CONC emainder to heirs male of his body; and though his investiture, &c., w 2 CONC as never completed, he was, by royal warrant, buried with the honours d 2 CONC ue to an Earl. He died of pleurisy, 9 June 1511, at Greenwich, and was b 2 CONC uried at the Black Friars, London. His widow and executrix, who was bo 2 CONC rn at Eltham, Kent, 1479, took the vow of perpetual chastity, 13 July 1 2 CONC 511, and died at Tiverton, Devon, 15 November, and was buried there 3 D 2 CONC ecember 1527. [Complete Peerage IV:330, XIV:260, transcribed by Dave U 2 CONC tzinger] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:330 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:330 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT 1475 2 PLAC Powderham Castle, Devonshire, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:330 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:330 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 JUN 1511 2 PLAC Greenwich, Kent, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:330 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:330 1 BURI 2 PLAC Black Friars, London, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:330 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:330 1 FAMS @F1712@ 1 FAMC @F1702@ 0 @I2893@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Plantagenet/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Plantagenet 1 SEX F 1 _UID A973B8A8233A481FAA07FCE8E3D7C069B8D9 1 CHAN 2 DATE 30 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE [William Courtenay] Having married, in or before October 1495, Katheri 2 CONC ne PLANTAGENET, 6th daughter of Edward IV., by Elizabeth, daughter of S 2 CONC ir Richard [WYDEVILL], 1st Earl Rivers... His widow and executrix, who w 2 CONC as born at Eltham, Kent, 1479, took the vow of perpetual chastity, 13 J 2 CONC uly 1511, and died at Tiverton, Devon, 15 November, and was buried the 2 CONC re 3 December 1527. [Complete Peerage IV:330, XIV:260, transcribed by D 2 CONC ave Utzinger] 1 SOUR @S203@ 2 PAGE IV:330 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 4 VALUE IV:330 1 SOUR @S195@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1479 2 PLAC Eltham, Lewisham, Kent, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:330 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:330 1 DEAT 2 DATE 15 NOV 1527 2 PLAC Tiverton, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:330 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:330 1 BURI 2 DATE 3 DEC 1527 2 PLAC Tiverton, Devon, England 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:330 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:330 1 FAMS @F1712@ 1 FAMC @F1683@ 0 @I2894@ INDI 1 NAME John /de Cheverston/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN de Cheverston 1 SEX M 1 _UID 52D6B8253BC44E98AF1A5B67EFC21BCF1089 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1649@ 0 @I2895@ INDI 1 NAME Matilda /Pipare/ 2 GIVN Matilda 2 SURN Pipare 1 SEX F 1 _UID E6060946299647BBB5BDD1385AFE4FDCFA2A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1649@ 0 @I2896@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Carminowe/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Carminowe 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5F46EC27BBD04136807B046C5B361C28FA10 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1647@ 0 @I2897@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Dynham/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Dynham 1 SEX F 1 _UID DA59B2A0D39448B49EA0B55F6BAFD43A621B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1647@ 0 @I2898@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID F26D9096DEDF4638A6D8FD0D934B3F1C81C0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1561@ 0 @I2899@ INDI 1 NAME Stephen /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Stephen 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID B3ED2B1E9AD74CE5B48475189079230D89DD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1561@ 0 @I2900@ INDI 1 NAME Martin /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Martin 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2196D7BF5C964F288D03D7FD12516B644C7C 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1561@ 0 @I2901@ INDI 1 NAME Andrew /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Andrew 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 478E329BE4604314AADBBBB5FBF695FEB6AD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1561@ 0 @I2902@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 1FB32A6273D44A4CA92F18DDF09FE4C84362 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S191@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1559@ 0 @I2903@ INDI 1 NAME Lena /de Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Lena 2 SURN de Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID F135A49CE02346899E31EC32D54CD4516B97 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1559@ 0 @I2904@ INDI 1 NAME Andrew /de Cardinan/ 2 GIVN Andrew 2 SURN de Cardinan 1 SEX M 1 _UID 45AAF5EF47B144A38C26B9AF0AE6E362014E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Feudal barony of Cardinham 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT The Feudal barony of Cardinham (or Honour of Cardinham) was one of the t 2 CONC hree feudal baronies in Cornwall which existed during the mediaeval era 2 CONC . Its caput was at Cardinham Castle, Cornwall. 2 CONT Descent 2 CONT 2 CONT The manor of Cardinham (or Care Dynham [1]) is not mentioned in the Dom 2 CONC esday Book (1086) and may thus have acquired its name from its later ho 2 CONC lders the de Dynham (or Dinham) family which took its name from Dinan i 2 CONC n Brittany.[2] The de Cardinham family may thus have been a branch of t 2 CONC he de Dynham family of Hartland in Devon to whom the barony later passe 2 CONC d from Isolda de Cardinham, for reason unknown. This was the opinion of L 2 CONC eland (died 1552) who writing of Robert de Cardinan as founder of Tywar 2 CONC dreath Priory, called him quidam ex Dinamiis ("a certain (man) from the D 2 CONC inam (family)")[3] Moreover, Lysons (1814) pointed out a further factor g 2 CONC iving this opinion validity in that the arms of the two families were s 2 CONC imilar. Cardinan was later quartered by their descendants the Prideaux f 2 CONC amily of Prideaux Place, Cornwall, as Sable, three lozenges in fesse er 2 CONC mine, whilst the arms of Dynham were Gules, four lozenges in fesse ermi 2 CONC ne.[4] It was suggested to Lysons (1814) by Mr Austen, of Place-House, i 2 CONC n Fowey, that the Castle was named by its builder, possibly a member of t 2 CONC he Dynham family who had inherited the property by marriage to the Fitz 2 CONC William heiress, Car - Dinham.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Fitz Turold (d.post 1103-6) 2 CONT William Fitz Richard, possibly son and heir, mentioned in deeds in 1 2 CONC 110 and 1130, date of death unknown.[6] It has been suggested that Will 2 CONC iam's daughter and heiress became the wife of Reginald, Earl of Cornwal 2 CONC l.[7] 2 CONT Robert FitzWilliam (died c. 1169–77), recorded in 1166 Cartae Baron 2 CONC um to be holder of lands formerly held by Richard FitzTurold. In 1169 h 2 CONC e and his son Robert made a gift to Tywardreath Priory in Cornwall.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT SIGILL(UM) ROBERTI DE CARDINAN ("seal of Robert de Cardinan") showing a 2 CONC n eagle displayed. Appendant to a grant c. 1190–1200 of his mill of Car 2 CONC dinam to the Priory of Tywardreath 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert "son of Robert FitzWilliam", who following his father's deat 2 CONC h paid in Devon a large feudal relief for his inheritance. In 1194 he w 2 CONC as excused scutage on 71 knight's fees, approximately 71 separate manor 2 CONC s, which were known to have been held from the successor of the Count o 2 CONC f Mortain.[9] A drawing of his seal, appendant to an undated (during re 2 CONC ign of King Richard I[10]) grant of his mill of Cardinam to the Priory o 2 CONC f Tywardreath, is reproduced in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Volume 3: Corn 2 CONC wall. It shows an eagle displayed circumscribed by the words: SIGILL(UM 2 CONC ) ROBERTI DE CARDINAN ("seal of Robert de Cardinan").[11] 2 CONT Robert de Cardinan (d. circa 1230), who in 1194 is recorded as heir o 2 CONC f Robert FitzWilliam and exempt from payment of scutage. He made gifts t 2 CONC o Tywardreath Priory in Cornwall.[12] 2 CONT Andrew de Cardinan (d.1252-54), son and heir, who left a daughte 2 CONC r Isolda de Cardinan (d. post 1301) as his sole heiress. 2 CONT Thomas de Tracy (d.1263-70), first husband of Isolda de Cardinan, h 2 CONC eiress of the Barony of Cardinan. At some time before the death of Thom 2 CONC as she had granted away her manors. Secondly she married William de Fer 2 CONC rers, probably the son of Reginald de Ferrers (died 1306) of Newton Fer 2 CONC rers, Devon and Shillingham, Cornwall.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Arms of Dynham: Gules, four fusils in fess ermine 2 CONT 2 CONT Oliver de Dinham, 1st Baron Dynham (1234–1299) of Hartland and Nutw 2 CONC ell in Devon, to whom Isolda de Cardinham granted at some time before 1 2 CONC 270 the barony of Cardinham and also Bodardle, stated in some records t 2 CONC o be a separate barony.[14] In 1270 his claim was disputed unsuccessful 2 CONC ly by Hugh de Treverbin, son of Odo de Treverbin by his wife Emma de Ca 2 CONC rdinan, daughter of Andrew de Cardinan. His peerage title was not appar 2 CONC ently hereditary.[15] 2 CONT Joce de Dynham (1273–1301), son and heir. 2 CONT John I Dynham (1295–1332), son.[16] 2 CONT John II Dynham (1318–1383). 2 CONT Sir John III Dinham (1359–1428), whose effigy survives in St Mary's C 2 CONC hurch, Kingskerswell. 2 CONT Sir John IV Dinham (1406–1458), (son) 2 CONT John Dynham, 1st Baron Dynham (c. 1434 – 1501), summoned by writs o 2 CONC f Kings Edward IV and Henry VII to attend parliaments from 28 February 1 2 CONC 467 to 16 January 1497, the writs being addressed to Johanni Dynham de C 2 CONC are Dynham (i.e. Cardinham), by which he is held to have become Baron D 2 CONC ynham.[17] He died without male progeny when his heirs became the desce 2 CONC ndants of his five sisters. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1 2 CONC 086–1327, Oxford, 1960, p. 110, Barony of Cardinham 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Per writs of summons to parliament addressed to John Dynham, 1st Baron D 2 CONC ynham (c. 1434–1501), summoned by Kings Edward IV and Henry VII to atte 2 CONC nd parliaments from 28 February 1467 to 16 January 1497, the writs bein 2 CONC g addressed to Johanni Dynham de Care Dynham(GEC Complete Peerage, vol. 2 CONC IV, p.379) 2 CONT GEC Complete Peerage, vol.IV, p.369 2 CONT Quoted in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Vol.3: Cornwall, 1814, Extinct peers a 2 CONC nd baronial families 2 CONT Quoted in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Vol.3: Cornwall, 1814, Extinct peers a 2 CONC nd baronial families, note 4 2 CONT Quoted in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Vol.3: Cornwall, 1814, Extinct peers a 2 CONC nd baronial families, note 5 2 CONT Sanders, p.110 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 2 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 4 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 3 2 CONT Lysons stated in error Richard II 2 CONT General history: Extinct peers and baronial families', Lysons, Magna Br 2 CONC itannia: volume 3: Cornwall (1814), pp. LXXVIII-LXXXIX 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 4 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 6 2 CONT In the Hundred Rolls, Vol.1, pp.56-7, per Sanders, p.110, note 7 2 CONT GEC Complete Peerage, vol.IV, p.382 & note b 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 7 2 CONT GEC Complete Peerage, vol.IV, p.379 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE BET 1252 AND 1254 1 FAMS @F1548@ 1 FAMC @F1713@ 0 @I2905@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /de Cardinan/ 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN de Cardinan 1 SEX M 1 _UID CE09F739FDBF4CECB9A4AE49BBA9B1B519E6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 31 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 3 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Feudal barony of Cardinham 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT The Feudal barony of Cardinham (or Honour of Cardinham) was one of the t 2 CONC hree feudal baronies in Cornwall which existed during the mediaeval era 2 CONC . Its caput was at Cardinham Castle, Cornwall. 2 CONT Descent 2 CONT 2 CONT The manor of Cardinham (or Care Dynham [1]) is not mentioned in the Dom 2 CONC esday Book (1086) and may thus have acquired its name from its later ho 2 CONC lders the de Dynham (or Dinham) family which took its name from Dinan i 2 CONC n Brittany.[2] The de Cardinham family may thus have been a branch of t 2 CONC he de Dynham family of Hartland in Devon to whom the barony later passe 2 CONC d from Isolda de Cardinham, for reason unknown. This was the opinion of L 2 CONC eland (died 1552) who writing of Robert de Cardinan as founder of Tywar 2 CONC dreath Priory, called him quidam ex Dinamiis ("a certain (man) from the D 2 CONC inam (family)")[3] Moreover, Lysons (1814) pointed out a further factor g 2 CONC iving this opinion validity in that the arms of the two families were s 2 CONC imilar. Cardinan was later quartered by their descendants the Prideaux f 2 CONC amily of Prideaux Place, Cornwall, as Sable, three lozenges in fesse er 2 CONC mine, whilst the arms of Dynham were Gules, four lozenges in fesse ermi 2 CONC ne.[4] It was suggested to Lysons (1814) by Mr Austen, of Place-House, i 2 CONC n Fowey, that the Castle was named by its builder, possibly a member of t 2 CONC he Dynham family who had inherited the property by marriage to the Fitz 2 CONC William heiress, Car - Dinham.[5] 2 CONT 2 CONT Richard Fitz Turold (d.post 1103-6) 2 CONT William Fitz Richard, possibly son and heir, mentioned in deeds in 1 2 CONC 110 and 1130, date of death unknown.[6] It has been suggested that Will 2 CONC iam's daughter and heiress became the wife of Reginald, Earl of Cornwal 2 CONC l.[7] 2 CONT Robert FitzWilliam (died c. 1169–77), recorded in 1166 Cartae Baron 2 CONC um to be holder of lands formerly held by Richard FitzTurold. In 1169 h 2 CONC e and his son Robert made a gift to Tywardreath Priory in Cornwall.[8] 2 CONT 2 CONT SIGILL(UM) ROBERTI DE CARDINAN ("seal of Robert de Cardinan") showing a 2 CONC n eagle displayed. Appendant to a grant c. 1190–1200 of his mill of Car 2 CONC dinam to the Priory of Tywardreath 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert "son of Robert FitzWilliam", who following his father's deat 2 CONC h paid in Devon a large feudal relief for his inheritance. In 1194 he w 2 CONC as excused scutage on 71 knight's fees, approximately 71 separate manor 2 CONC s, which were known to have been held from the successor of the Count o 2 CONC f Mortain.[9] A drawing of his seal, appendant to an undated (during re 2 CONC ign of King Richard I[10]) grant of his mill of Cardinam to the Priory o 2 CONC f Tywardreath, is reproduced in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Volume 3: Corn 2 CONC wall. It shows an eagle displayed circumscribed by the words: SIGILL(UM 2 CONC ) ROBERTI DE CARDINAN ("seal of Robert de Cardinan").[11] 2 CONT Robert de Cardinan (d. circa 1230), who in 1194 is recorded as heir o 2 CONC f Robert FitzWilliam and exempt from payment of scutage. He made gifts t 2 CONC o Tywardreath Priory in Cornwall.[12] 2 CONT Andrew de Cardinan (d.1252-54), son and heir, who left a daughter I 2 CONC solda de Cardinan (d. post 1301) as his sole heiress. 2 CONT Thomas de Tracy (d.1263-70), first husband of Isolda de Cardinan, h 2 CONC eiress of the Barony of Cardinan. At some time before the death of Thom 2 CONC as she had granted away her manors. Secondly she married William de Fer 2 CONC rers, probably the son of Reginald de Ferrers (died 1306) of Newton Fer 2 CONC rers, Devon and Shillingham, Cornwall.[13] 2 CONT 2 CONT Arms of Dynham: Gules, four fusils in fess ermine 2 CONT 2 CONT Oliver de Dinham, 1st Baron Dynham (1234–1299) of Hartland and Nutw 2 CONC ell in Devon, to whom Isolda de Cardinham granted at some time before 1 2 CONC 270 the barony of Cardinham and also Bodardle, stated in some records t 2 CONC o be a separate barony.[14] In 1270 his claim was disputed unsuccessful 2 CONC ly by Hugh de Treverbin, son of Odo de Treverbin by his wife Emma de Ca 2 CONC rdinan, daughter of Andrew de Cardinan. His peerage title was not appar 2 CONC ently hereditary.[15] 2 CONT Joce de Dynham (1273–1301), son and heir. 2 CONT John I Dynham (1295–1332), son.[16] 2 CONT John II Dynham (1318–1383). 2 CONT Sir John III Dinham (1359–1428), whose effigy survives in St Mary's C 2 CONC hurch, Kingskerswell. 2 CONT Sir John IV Dinham (1406–1458), (son) 2 CONT John Dynham, 1st Baron Dynham (c. 1434 – 1501), summoned by writs o 2 CONC f Kings Edward IV and Henry VII to attend parliaments from 28 February 1 2 CONC 467 to 16 January 1497, the writs being addressed to Johanni Dynham de C 2 CONC are Dynham (i.e. Cardinham), by which he is held to have become Baron D 2 CONC ynham.[17] He died without male progeny when his heirs became the desce 2 CONC ndants of his five sisters. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1 2 CONC 086–1327, Oxford, 1960, p. 110, Barony of Cardinham 2 CONT 2 CONT References 2 CONT 2 CONT Per writs of summons to parliament addressed to John Dynham, 1st Baron D 2 CONC ynham (c. 1434–1501), summoned by Kings Edward IV and Henry VII to atte 2 CONC nd parliaments from 28 February 1467 to 16 January 1497, the writs bein 2 CONC g addressed to Johanni Dynham de Care Dynham(GEC Complete Peerage, vol. 2 CONC IV, p.379) 2 CONT GEC Complete Peerage, vol.IV, p.369 2 CONT Quoted in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Vol.3: Cornwall, 1814, Extinct peers a 2 CONC nd baronial families 2 CONT Quoted in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Vol.3: Cornwall, 1814, Extinct peers a 2 CONC nd baronial families, note 4 2 CONT Quoted in Lysons, Magna Britannia, Vol.3: Cornwall, 1814, Extinct peers a 2 CONC nd baronial families, note 5 2 CONT Sanders, p.110 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 2 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 4 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 3 2 CONT Lysons stated in error Richard II 2 CONT General history: Extinct peers and baronial families', Lysons, Magna Br 2 CONC itannia: volume 3: Cornwall (1814), pp. LXXVIII-LXXXIX 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 4 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 6 2 CONT In the Hundred Rolls, Vol.1, pp.56-7, per Sanders, p.110, note 7 2 CONT GEC Complete Peerage, vol.IV, p.382 & note b 2 CONT Sanders, p.110, note 7 2 CONT GEC Complete Peerage, vol.IV, p.379 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT 2 DATE CA 1230 1 FAMS @F1713@ 0 @I2906@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 74A242FB86CA4A0DA97B9CF112516BAF282A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1454 2 PLAC Blunsden, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1485 1 FAMS @F1714@ 0 @I2907@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Hungerford/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Hungerford 1 SEX F 1 _UID 22E2716395904645A15F98E9CC3FD8CCB80F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1472 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1714@ 0 @I2908@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1FC563DFEE2D4539884D1CB1753CCA7A5610 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1485 2 PLAC Blunsden, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1516 1 FAMS @F1715@ 1 FAMC @F1714@ 0 @I2909@ INDI 1 NAME /Fowler/ 2 SURN Fowler 1 SEX F 1 _UID AAB4E874F9C14990A07CBE50DF98A959F0F8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1715@ 0 @I2910@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID DFFABB53366C4C72B4E56E9F7E95F9FCF564 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of London, 2 CONC 3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1516 2 PLAC Corsham, Wiltshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1553 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1579 1 FAMS @F1716@ 1 FAMC @F1715@ 0 @I2911@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Badger/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Badger 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0A751711267E4A4984AA920A7863A8C2EDC0 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of London, 2 CONC 3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1716@ 1 FAMC @F1719@ 0 @I2912@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0511303AB7D64C11AD053058DBFF249234DE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of London, 2 CONC 3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT Although Ferrers’ eldest brother married into the ancient family of t 2 CONC he same name, seated for centuries at Baddesley Clinton, consanguinity c 2 CONC annot be proved.11 His ancestors came from Wiltshire,12 one of them s 2 CONC erving as MP for Cricklade in two Yorkist Parliaments; but his father, a y 2 CONC ounger son, migrated to Gloucestershire on his marriage to the first co 2 CONC usin of Sir Thomas Bagehott* ... 2 CONT 2 CONT 11.H. Norris, Baddesley Clinton, 120. 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1547 2 PLAC Fiddington, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE AFT 1585 1 FAMS @F1717@ 1 FAMC @F1716@ 0 @I2913@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID C8F6EB5C574B4F0B82D431874D0D6B360A42 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, Edward (c.1573-1639), of Lombard Street, London; later of Barn 2 CONC es, Surr. 2 CONT ... 2 CONT Although Ferrers’ eldest brother married into the ancient family of the s 2 CONC ame name, seated for centuries at Baddesley Clinton, consanguinity cann 2 CONC ot be proved.11 His ancestors came from Wiltshire,12 one of them servin 2 CONC g as MP for Cricklade in two Yorkist Parliaments; but his father, a you 2 CONC nger son, migrated to Gloucestershire on his marriage to the first cous 2 CONC in of Sir Thomas Bagehott* and raised a large family at Ashchurch, two m 2 CONC iles from Tewkesbury.13 Ferrers was apprenticed to his brother Willi 2 CONC am, who eventually became master of the London Mercers’ Company.14 2 CONT 2 CONT 14. Mercers’ Hall, London, Acts of Court 1595-1629, f. 208v. 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 OCCU 2 PLAC London, England 2 ADDR Master of the London Mercers’ Company 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1716@ 0 @I2914@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID C542AA824E164055B7985AE00A0CC8E07343 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1716@ 0 @I2915@ INDI 1 NAME Eleanor /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Eleanor 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID A9B10A5E8BA144FE96EB81F9C0A88C325188 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1555 2 PLAC Baddesley Clinton, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1717@ 1 FAMC @F93@ 0 @I2916@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 15C1FAD6733F48999A461D2F1C08224FFAE1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1579 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1717@ 0 @I2917@ INDI 1 NAME John /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 2BACB4B5252C4C8B874D24CE0DB6643D92D4 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1581 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1717@ 0 @I2918@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6B5243BD045A43AE98BB4A80AF7E2EB438EA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1583 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1717@ 0 @I2919@ INDI 1 NAME Dorothy /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Dorothy 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 45E4A9D75A4C4507A87EAA25C5FCD16E90C1 1 CHAN 2 DATE 29 MAY 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 SOUR @S216@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1585 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1717@ 0 @I2920@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5D27FF3EBCB8400B94D1993E935CB51171CA 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, Edward (c.1573-1639), of Lombard Street, London; later of Barn 2 CONC es, Surr. 2 CONT Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, e 2 CONC d. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of London, 2 CONC 3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 2 CONT 2 CONT Offices Held 2 CONT Freeman, Mercers’ Co. London 1597;5 principal burgess, high steward and j 2 CONC .p. Tewkesbury, Glos. 1610-d.;6 bailiff of Cheltenham manor, Glos. 1615 2 CONC .7 2 CONT 2 CONT Member, Crown land consortium 1607-10. 8 2 CONT 2 CONT Commr. impositions on starch 1608.9 2 CONT 2 CONT Member, Irish Co. 1611.10 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT Although Ferrers’ eldest brother married into the ancient family of the s 2 CONC ame name, seated for centuries at Baddesley Clinton, consanguinity cann 2 CONC ot be proved.11 His ancestors came from Wiltshire,12 one of them servin 2 CONC g as MP for Cricklade in two Yorkist Parliaments; but his father, a you 2 CONC nger son, migrated to Gloucestershire on his marriage to the first cous 2 CONC in of Sir Thomas Bagehott* and raised a large family at Ashchurch, two m 2 CONC iles from Tewkesbury.13 Ferrers was apprenticed to his brother William, w 2 CONC ho eventually became master of the London Mercers’ Company.14 However, h 2 CONC is own interests were diversified. In 1606 he acted as surety for Lady C 2 CONC handos, his bond being produced in the Commons in connection with the B 2 CONC rydges estate bill,15 and later in the year he took over, presumably as s 2 CONC ecurity for a loan, a pension of £200 granted to a Scottish courtier.16 I 2 CONC n the following year he obtained a reversionary lease of land in severa 2 CONC l counties and the first of eight grants of property as part of a syndi 2 CONC cate for the sale of Crown lands organised by Arthur Ingram* and Sir Th 2 CONC omas Vavasour*.17 In 1608, besides receiving a warrant for the payment o 2 CONC f £4,000 ‘to divers artificers’ for goods delivered to Anne of Denmark, 2 CONC 18 he was appointed a commissioner for the earl of Northampton’s farm o 2 CONC f the duties on starch and awarded the benefit of the recusancy of 11 H 2 CONC erefordshire Catholics.19 In addition to his business connections with A 2 CONC rthur Ingram, who later married his niece, he was also involved with th 2 CONC e financiers Sir Lionel Cranfield* and Peter Vanlore, whose daughter ma 2 CONC rried his nephew.20 2 CONT 2 CONT Early in 1610 William Ferrers advanced to the inhabitants of Tewkesbury m 2 CONC ost of the money to buy the manor and a new charter enfranchising the b 2 CONC orough. The corporation showed its gratitude by electing its benefactor 2 CONC ’s brother high steward and one of its first two Members. 21 The date o 2 CONC f the return is unknown, but the writ was issued on 30 Mar.,22 and the M 2 CONC embers were sworn on 16 Apr.; they took their seats two days later.23 F 2 CONC errers was far less active than his colleague, Sir Dudley Digges, thoug 2 CONC h both were added to the committee for the highways bill (11 May).24 Fe 2 CONC rrers was also among those appointed to consider bills for women tenant 2 CONC s in tail (16 Apr.) and to supply London with water from Hackney marshe 2 CONC s (22 June).25 2 CONT 2 CONT Ferrers became concerned, perhaps through Vanlore or the Brydges family 2 CONC , with another Scottish courtier, the disreputable Sir John Kennedy. He s 2 CONC old Kennedy’s house in the Strand to Sir George More* in 1611, whose so 2 CONC n-in-law, Sir Thomas Crymes*, was his wife’s first cousin; but he was c 2 CONC ompelled to refund £300 of the purchase price. Kennedy’s manor of Barne 2 CONC s, which he held on lease from the dean and chapter of St. Paul’s, pass 2 CONC ed, after prolonged litigation and appeals to the House of Lords, to Fe 2 CONC rrers himself by 1628.26 He drew up his will on 17 Apr. 1639, and asked t 2 CONC o be buried at Barnes, ‘in the vault there by me made and purchased to t 2 CONC he use of me and my heirs’. He left the remainder of the lease to his w 2 CONC ife, and provided for his children out of freehold there ‘and certain m 2 CONC ills being dispersed in divers parts of England and Wales’. He bequeath 2 CONC ed £40 a year to his grandson for him to be ‘brought up as a scholar or a 2 CONC s a student at one of the four inns of court’, £3 to the poor of Ashchu 2 CONC rch, ‘where I was born’ and £10 ‘to be laid out in a stock of coals’ fo 2 CONC r the poor of Barnes. His widow proved the will on 24 June. No later me 2 CONC mber of the family sat in Parliament.27 2 CONT 2 CONT Ref Volumes: 1604-1629 2 CONT Authors: Alan Davidson / Ben Coates 2 CONT 2 CONT Notes 2 CONT 2 CONT Bp. of London Mar. Lics. 1520-1610 ed. G.J. Armytage (Harl. Soc. xxv), 3 2 CONC 01. 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Age calculated from date of freedom. 2 CONT 2. Vis. Glos. (Harl. Soc. xxi), 59; ‘Procs. at the Spring Meeti 2 CONC ng’, Bristol and Glos. Arch. Soc. Trans. l. 2-3; Bp. of London Mar. Lic 2 CONC s. 1520-1610, 301; PROB 11/146, ff. 252-5; Lincs. Peds. (Harl. Soc. l), 3 2 CONC 51. 2 CONT 3. PROB 11/94, f. 24; E. Layfielde, Soules Solace (1633), dedic 2 CONC ation. 2 CONT 4. PROB 11/180, ff. 342-4. 2 CONT 5. Mercers’ Hall, London, ‘Names of all the freemen of the comp 2 CONC any from 1347’, unfol. 2 CONT 6. C66/1811/2; Glos. RO, TBR A1/2, no. 9. 2 CONT 7. C66/2027/1. 2 CONT 8. E401/2409; 401/2412; 401/2414. 2 CONT 9. CD 1621, vii. 439. 2 CONT 10. T.K. Rabb, Enterprise and Empire, 290. 2 CONT 11. H. Norris, Baddesley Clinton, 120. 2 CONT 12. The Gen. n.s. xii. 89. 2 CONT 13. VCH Glos. viii. 179. 2 CONT 14. Mercers’ Hall, London, Acts of Court 1595-1629, f. 208v. 2 CONT 15. CJ, i. 306a. 2 CONT 16. C66/1693, mm. 43-4. 2 CONT 17. C66/1697; 66/1721; 66/1799/8; 66/1802/13; 66/1804/2; 66/182 2 CONC 1/7; 66/1871/6; 66/1906/1. 2 CONT 18. CSP Dom. 1603-10, p. 425. 2 CONT 19. Add. 34765, f. 23v. 2 CONT 20. CSP Dom. 1603-10, p. 546; A.F. Upton, Sir Arthur Ingram, 27; H 2 CONC MC Sackville, i. 152. 2 CONT 21. J. Bennett, Tewkesbury, 208, 230. 2 CONT 22. OR. 2 CONT 23. CJ, i. 418a; ‘Paulet 1610’, f. 6v. 2 CONT 24. CJ, i. 427a. 2 CONT 25. Ibid. 418a, 442b. 2 CONT 26. SP14/48/75; C78/198/5, 7; 78/533/7; LJ, iii. 416, 511; Procs 2 CONC . 1628, vi. 24; VCH Surr. iv. 5. 2 CONT 27. PROB 11/180, ff. 342-4. 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE CA 1573 2 PLAC Corsham, Wiltshire, England 1 TITL Member of Parliament 2 DATE 1610 2 PLAC Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1639 1 RESI 2 PLAC London, England 2 ADDR Lombard Street 1 RESI 2 PLAC Barnes, Surrey, England 1 BURI 2 PLAC Barnes, Surrey, England 1 FAMS @F1718@ 1 FAMC @F1716@ 0 @I2921@ INDI 1 NAME Katherine /Topsfeyld/ 2 GIVN Katherine 2 SURN Topsfeyld 1 SEX F 1 _UID C07BAF74709240C9876636444CF3D5F0D4FF 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, Edward (c.1573-1639), of Lombard Street, London; later of Barn 2 CONC es, Surr. 2 CONT Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, e 2 CONC d. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of Lond 2 CONC on,3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1718@ 1 FAMC @F1720@ 0 @I2922@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown Son 1 of Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Unknown Son 1 of Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID A31E4A8284654D9CB66E8C1041AB619D094B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, Edward (c.1573-1639), of Lombard Street, London; later of Barn 2 CONC es, Surr. 2 CONT Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, e 2 CONC d. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of London, 2 CONC 3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1718@ 0 @I2923@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown Son 2 of Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Unknown Son 2 of Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 685D615582BA4064997A4CC6DD9D76D6467D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, Edward (c.1573-1639), of Lombard Street, London; later of Barn 2 CONC es, Surr. 2 CONT Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, e 2 CONC d. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of London, 2 CONC 3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1718@ 0 @I2924@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown Daughter of Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Unknown Daughter of Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 380F9C02680749EEB418DD98F19C9CD0C576 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, Edward (c.1573-1639), of Lombard Street, London; later of Barn 2 CONC es, Surr. 2 CONT Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, e 2 CONC d. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of London, 2 CONC 3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F1718@ 0 @I2927@ INDI 1 NAME Giles /Badger/ 2 GIVN Giles 2 SURN Badger 1 SEX M 1 _UID A0225BFB626A4380A68A726EF4AD66DC9A42 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of London, 2 CONC 3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 RESI 2 PLAC Fiddington, Ashchurch, Gloucestershire 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1719@ 0 @I2930@ INDI 1 NAME Henry /Topsfeyld/ 2 GIVN Henry 2 SURN Topsfeyld 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5CAABE07F4D740C6B26B2BF5A9D7A15D57A8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 11 1 NOTE From The History of Parliament Online 2 CONT http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/ferrer 2 CONC s-edward-1573-1639 2 CONT 2 CONT FERRERS, Edward (c.1573-1639), of Lombard Street, London; later of Barn 2 CONC es, Surr. 2 CONT Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, e 2 CONC d. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010 2 CONT 2 CONT Constituency: TEWKESBURY 2 CONT Apr. 1610 2 CONT 2 CONT Family and Education 2 CONT b. c.1573,1 yr. s. of Roger Ferrers (d.1579) of Corsham, Wilts. and Mar 2 CONC garet, da. of Giles Badger of Fiddington, Ashchurch, Glos.2 educ. appre 2 CONC ntice, London. m. Katherine, da. of Henry Topsfeyld, Grocer, of Lond 2 CONC on,3 2s. 1da. d. by 24 June 1639.4 1 SOUR @S212@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 OCCU Grocer 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1720@ 0 @I2936@ INDI 1 NAME Roger /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Roger 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 35F697FBDED444899D7733115D22D4CEB5B8 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 261, fn. 3 2 CONT 2 CONT George Grazebrook, in his Henry, Earl of Richmond, p. 20, says — " Sir T 2 CONC honaas Ferrers was then (17 August 1485), owner of Tamworth and did not d 2 CONC ie till 22 August 1498. He had been on the Commission of the Peace up t 2 CONC o 1483, but in the Commission issued in December in that year, four mpn 2 CONC ths after Richard had seized the crown, his name disappears from that h 2 CONC onour—that is he had fallen under suspicion. Previous to that he had be 2 CONC en a staunch Yorkist. He had married Anna, daughter of Leonard Hastings o 2 CONC f Kirby and sister of William, Lord Hastings. He had inherited Tamworth f 2 CONC rom his mother Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir Baldwin de Frevile. O 2 CONC n 13 June 1483, ten days before his usurpation, Richard III had beheade 2 CONC d Wilham, Lord Hastings. Sir Thomas was suspect. . . He could not " con 2 CONC spire," for he kept only a few retainers, and if Henry of Richmond fail 2 CONC ed (in the Bosworth expedition) their fewness would show that he could n 2 CONC ot defend his castle against so overwhelming a force. We do not know wh 2 CONC ether Ferrers was still a Yorkist or not. Henry of Richmond knew that t 2 CONC hese cannon (at Tamworth Castle) would be of value to them, and he sent a 2 CONC n overwhelming force accordingly, some miles out of their way, to seize t 2 CONC hem, and went himself the next morning to be sure all was right. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262 2 CONT Mr. Pink says the father's knighthood is nowhere recorded in Lists of K 2 CONC nights (all most imperfect and unreliable), but his Will was proved in 1 2 CONC 498 as " Sir Thomas Ferrers Knight."4 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262, fn. 4 2 CONT ^ The Will of Sir Thomas Ferrers, Kt., dated 10 February 1496/7, proved i 2 CONC n P.C.C. 20 October 1498. 2 CONT 2 CONT To be buried on the north side of the collegiate church of Tamworth bes 2 CONC ide his wife Anne, and a marble slab with images of himself and childre 2 CONC n to be erected. 2 CONT 2 CONT Makes gifts to the Church of Walton and for the repairing the Lady Brid 2 CONC ge, the BoUe Bridge, Faseslaie Bridge and Hoppas Bridge. Masses to be s 2 CONC ung for the souls of his father and mother and son John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mentions and makes bequests to : —sons. Sir Thomas Gresley, Kt., Leonar 2 CONC d Ferrers, Roger Ferrers, Sir Rafe Ferrers deyne of Thamworth, William F 2 CONC errers and a daughter Margaret who is to have ;^40 from the Lord Ormond 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT To John Ferrers my heir ;^20 and my castle of Tamworth. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I2938@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7831CDD8707546879FA18D0E20A0689DA00F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 261, fn. 3 2 CONT 2 CONT George Grazebrook, in his Henry, Earl of Richmond, p. 20, says — " Sir T 2 CONC honaas Ferrers was then (17 August 1485), owner of Tamworth and did not d 2 CONC ie till 22 August 1498. He had been on the Commission of the Peace up t 2 CONC o 1483, but in the Commission issued in December in that year, four mpn 2 CONC ths after Richard had seized the crown, his name disappears from that h 2 CONC onour—that is he had fallen under suspicion. Previous to that he had be 2 CONC en a staunch Yorkist. He had married Anna, daughter of Leonard Hastings o 2 CONC f Kirby and sister of William, Lord Hastings. He had inherited Tamworth f 2 CONC rom his mother Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir Baldwin de Frevile. O 2 CONC n 13 June 1483, ten days before his usurpation, Richard III had beheade 2 CONC d Wilham, Lord Hastings. Sir Thomas was suspect. . . He could not " con 2 CONC spire," for he kept only a few retainers, and if Henry of Richmond fail 2 CONC ed (in the Bosworth expedition) their fewness would show that he could n 2 CONC ot defend his castle against so overwhelming a force. We do not know wh 2 CONC ether Ferrers was still a Yorkist or not. Henry of Richmond knew that t 2 CONC hese cannon (at Tamworth Castle) would be of value to them, and he sent a 2 CONC n overwhelming force accordingly, some miles out of their way, to seize t 2 CONC hem, and went himself the next morning to be sure all was right. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262 2 CONT Mr. Pink says the father's knighthood is nowhere recorded in Lists of K 2 CONC nights (all most imperfect and unreliable), but his Will was proved in 1 2 CONC 498 as " Sir Thomas Ferrers Knight."4 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262, fn. 4 2 CONT ^ The Will of Sir Thomas Ferrers, Kt., dated 10 February 1496/7, proved i 2 CONC n P.C.C. 20 October 1498. 2 CONT 2 CONT To be buried on the north side of the collegiate church of Tamworth bes 2 CONC ide his wife Anne, and a marble slab with images of himself and childre 2 CONC n to be erected. 2 CONT 2 CONT Makes gifts to the Church of Walton and for the repairing the Lady Brid 2 CONC ge, the BoUe Bridge, Faseslaie Bridge and Hoppas Bridge. Masses to be s 2 CONC ung for the souls of his father and mother and son John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mentions and makes bequests to : —sons. Sir Thomas Gresley, Kt., Leonar 2 CONC d Ferrers, Roger Ferrers, Sir Rafe Ferrers deyne of Thamworth, William F 2 CONC errers and a daughter Margaret who is to have ;^40 from the Lord Ormond 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT To John Ferrers my heir ;^20 and my castle of Tamworth. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I2939@ INDI 1 NAME Margaret /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Margaret 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 04021EBEF9354C0A9697B5F8D0C49474DCFC 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 261, fn. 3 2 CONT 2 CONT George Grazebrook, in his Henry, Earl of Richmond, p. 20, says — " Sir T 2 CONC honaas Ferrers was then (17 August 1485), owner of Tamworth and did not d 2 CONC ie till 22 August 1498. He had been on the Commission of the Peace up t 2 CONC o 1483, but in the Commission issued in December in that year, four mpn 2 CONC ths after Richard had seized the crown, his name disappears from that h 2 CONC onour—that is he had fallen under suspicion. Previous to that he had be 2 CONC en a staunch Yorkist. He had married Anna, daughter of Leonard Hastings o 2 CONC f Kirby and sister of William, Lord Hastings. He had inherited Tamworth f 2 CONC rom his mother Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir Baldwin de Frevile. O 2 CONC n 13 June 1483, ten days before his usurpation, Richard III had beheade 2 CONC d Wilham, Lord Hastings. Sir Thomas was suspect. . . He could not " con 2 CONC spire," for he kept only a few retainers, and if Henry of Richmond fail 2 CONC ed (in the Bosworth expedition) their fewness would show that he could n 2 CONC ot defend his castle against so overwhelming a force. We do not know wh 2 CONC ether Ferrers was still a Yorkist or not. Henry of Richmond knew that t 2 CONC hese cannon (at Tamworth Castle) would be of value to them, and he sent a 2 CONC n overwhelming force accordingly, some miles out of their way, to seize t 2 CONC hem, and went himself the next morning to be sure all was right. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262 2 CONT Mr. Pink says the father's knighthood is nowhere recorded in Lists of K 2 CONC nights (all most imperfect and unreliable), but his Will was proved in 1 2 CONC 498 as " Sir Thomas Ferrers Knight."4 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262, fn. 4 2 CONT ^ The Will of Sir Thomas Ferrers, Kt., dated 10 February 1496/7, proved i 2 CONC n P.C.C. 20 October 1498. 2 CONT 2 CONT To be buried on the north side of the collegiate church of Tamworth bes 2 CONC ide his wife Anne, and a marble slab with images of himself and childre 2 CONC n to be erected. 2 CONT 2 CONT Makes gifts to the Church of Walton and for the repairing the Lady Brid 2 CONC ge, the BoUe Bridge, Faseslaie Bridge and Hoppas Bridge. Masses to be s 2 CONC ung for the souls of his father and mother and son John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mentions and makes bequests to : —sons. Sir Thomas Gresley, Kt., Leonar 2 CONC d Ferrers, Roger Ferrers, Sir Rafe Ferrers deyne of Thamworth, William F 2 CONC errers and a daughter Margaret who is to have ;^40 from the Lord Ormond 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT To John Ferrers my heir ;^20 and my castle of Tamworth. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I2940@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Gresley/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Gresley 1 SEX M 1 _UID 64D051EAA8DC4C19895DBB578894B650726D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 263 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) Thomas Gresley of Colton, M.P. Stafford, 1477-8, and probably at o 2 CONC ther times for the counties of Stafford and Berby. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bom 1455 ; son and heir of Sir John G. of Drakelow, M.P.'* ^ I504--^ He m 2 CONC arried c. 1474 Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas Ferrers of Tamworth and sis 2 CONC ter of his colleague Sir John, by whom he had issue. ^ Will proved in P 2 CONC .C.C. 1504.^ For his son. Sir George, see Pari. 1536. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 261, fn. 3 2 CONT 2 CONT George Grazebrook, in his Henry, Earl of Richmond, p. 20, says — " Sir T 2 CONC honaas Ferrers was then (17 August 1485), owner of Tamworth and did not d 2 CONC ie till 22 August 1498. He had been on the Commission of the Peace up t 2 CONC o 1483, but in the Commission issued in December in that year, four mpn 2 CONC ths after Richard had seized the crown, his name disappears from that h 2 CONC onour—that is he had fallen under suspicion. Previous to that he had be 2 CONC en a staunch Yorkist. He had married Anna, daughter of Leonard Hastings o 2 CONC f Kirby and sister of William, Lord Hastings. He had inherited Tamworth f 2 CONC rom his mother Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir Baldwin de Frevile. O 2 CONC n 13 June 1483, ten days before his usurpation, Richard III had beheade 2 CONC d Wilham, Lord Hastings. Sir Thomas was suspect. . . He could not " con 2 CONC spire," for he kept only a few retainers, and if Henry of Richmond fail 2 CONC ed (in the Bosworth expedition) their fewness would show that he could n 2 CONC ot defend his castle against so overwhelming a force. We do not know wh 2 CONC ether Ferrers was still a Yorkist or not. Henry of Richmond knew that t 2 CONC hese cannon (at Tamworth Castle) would be of value to them, and he sent a 2 CONC n overwhelming force accordingly, some miles out of their way, to seize t 2 CONC hem, and went himself the next morning to be sure all was right. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262 2 CONT Mr. Pink says the father's knighthood is nowhere recorded in Lists of K 2 CONC nights (all most imperfect and unreliable), but his Will was proved in 1 2 CONC 498 as " Sir Thomas Ferrers Knight."4 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262, fn. 4 2 CONT ^ The Will of Sir Thomas Ferrers, Kt., dated 10 February 1496/7, proved i 2 CONC n P.C.C. 20 October 1498. 2 CONT 2 CONT To be buried on the north side of the collegiate church of Tamworth bes 2 CONC ide his wife Anne, and a marble slab with images of himself and childre 2 CONC n to be erected. 2 CONT 2 CONT Makes gifts to the Church of Walton and for the repairing the Lady Brid 2 CONC ge, the BoUe Bridge, Faseslaie Bridge and Hoppas Bridge. Masses to be s 2 CONC ung for the souls of his father and mother and son John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mentions and makes bequests to : —sons. Sir Thomas Gresley, Kt., Leonar 2 CONC d Ferrers, Roger Ferrers, Sir Rafe Ferrers deyne of Thamworth, William F 2 CONC errers and a daughter Margaret who is to have ;^40 from the Lord Ormond 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT To John Ferrers my heir ;^20 and my castle of Tamworth. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 TITL Knight 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1721@ 0 @I2941@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 188D6C76CD824288B5149D6846E8429E7C13 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 263 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) Thomas Gresley of Colton, M.P. Stafford, 1477-8, and probably at o 2 CONC ther times for the counties of Stafford and Berby. 2 CONT 2 CONT Bom 1455 ; son and heir of Sir John G. of Drakelow, M.P.'* ^ I504--^ He married c. 1474 Anne, daughter of Sir Thomas Ferrers of Tamworth and sister of his colleague Sir John, by whom he had issue. ^ Will pr 2 CONC oved in P.C.C. 1504.^ For his son. Sir George, see Pari. 1536. 2 CONT *********************** 2 CONT Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 261, fn. 3 2 CONT 2 CONT George Grazebrook, in his Henry, Earl of Richmond, p. 20, says — " Sir T 2 CONC honaas Ferrers was then (17 August 1485), owner of Tamworth and did not d 2 CONC ie till 22 August 1498. He had been on the Commission of the Peace up t 2 CONC o 1483, but in the Commission issued in December in that year, four mpn 2 CONC ths after Richard had seized the crown, his name disappears from that h 2 CONC onour—that is he had fallen under suspicion. Previous to that he had be 2 CONC en a staunch Yorkist. He had married Anna, daughter of Leonard Hastings o 2 CONC f Kirby and sister of William, Lord Hastings. He had inherited Tamworth f 2 CONC rom his mother Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Sir Baldwin de Frevile. O 2 CONC n 13 June 1483, ten days before his usurpation, Richard III had beheade 2 CONC d Wilham, Lord Hastings. Sir Thomas was suspect. . . He could not " con 2 CONC spire," for he kept only a few retainers, and if Henry of Richmond fail 2 CONC ed (in the Bosworth expedition) their fewness would show that he could n 2 CONC ot defend his castle against so overwhelming a force. We do not know wh 2 CONC ether Ferrers was still a Yorkist or not. Henry of Richmond knew that t 2 CONC hese cannon (at Tamworth Castle) would be of value to them, and he sent a 2 CONC n overwhelming force accordingly, some miles out of their way, to seize t 2 CONC hem, and went himself the next morning to be sure all was right. 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262 2 CONT Mr. Pink says the father's knighthood is nowhere recorded in Lists of K 2 CONC nights (all most imperfect and unreliable), but his Will was proved in 1 2 CONC 498 as " Sir Thomas Ferrers Knight."4 2 CONT 2 CONT p. 262, fn. 4 2 CONT ^ The Will of Sir Thomas Ferrers, Kt., dated 10 February 1496/7, proved i 2 CONC n P.C.C. 20 October 1498. 2 CONT 2 CONT To be buried on the north side of the collegiate church of Tamworth bes 2 CONC ide his wife Anne, and a marble slab with images of himself and childre 2 CONC n to be erected. 2 CONT 2 CONT Makes gifts to the Church of Walton and for the repairing the Lady Brid 2 CONC ge, the BoUe Bridge, Faseslaie Bridge and Hoppas Bridge. Masses to be s 2 CONC ung for the souls of his father and mother and son John. 2 CONT 2 CONT Mentions and makes bequests to : —sons. Sir Thomas Gresley, Kt., Leonar 2 CONC d Ferrers, Roger Ferrers, Sir Rafe Ferrers deyne of Thamworth, William F 2 CONC errers and a daughter Margaret who is to have ;^40 from the Lord Ormond 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT To John Ferrers my heir ;^20 and my castle of Tamworth. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1721@ 1 FAMC @F15@ 0 @I2943@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 7459399DBE7A4625B799377194CAB06AB69B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 282 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P. Stafford 1495-6. and possibly 151 2 CONC 0 or 1512-3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born 1463/4; eldest son of Sir John F., M.P. 2 {d. 1484), by Maud (Stan 2 CONC ley), and grandson and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same {d. 1498), at w 2 CONC hose death he was aged 34 years. ^ He married before 1488, Maud . . . ; 2 CONC ^ and, according to Shaw,^ (2) Dorothy, daughter of William Harpur of R 2 CONC ushall, who was the mother of his son and heir, Humphrey {b. 1497). 2 CONT 2 CONT Fn. 8. The Will of Sir John Ferrers, dated 6 October 1508. He desires t 2 CONC o be buried in the Church of Tamworth before the image of St. Eadithe, a 2 CONC nd makes bequests to the churches of Tamworth, Walton Derby, and Barton 2 CONC -under-Needwood ; also for the repair of " Bow bridge," Lady Bridge, an 2 CONC d Hoppas Bridge. His manors of Heyth, Oxon, and Blunt, Essex, to be sol 2 CONC d by Exors. to raise the money for debts and bequests. Daughters Mary t 2 CONC o have 300 m., Anne 200 m., Joan 200 m., for their preferment in marria 2 CONC ge. His son Edward is to have Warton, Warw., and Buttisbury, Essex, for l 2 CONC ife. His son Thomas to have for life lands at Priours in Wodeham Ferrer 2 CONC s, Essex, which late were held by "my uncle William Ferrers " for life. H 2 CONC is son William was to have, after the death of Sir John's mother, Dame M 2 CONC awde, Champeons, Essex. Dame Mawde also held for life Hgerse, Essex. 2 CONT Exors. :—His wife (whom he nowhere names, unfortunately), and his broth 2 CONC er Sir Walter Griffith. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F13@ 0 @I2946@ INDI 1 NAME Joan /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Joan 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 0687DE33DC0D491984ABA3FCE531FB48108E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 282 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P. Stafford 1495-6. and possibly 151 2 CONC 0 or 1512-3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born 1463/4; eldest son of Sir John F., M.P. 2 {d. 1484), by Maud (Stan 2 CONC ley), and grandson and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same {d. 1498), at w 2 CONC hose death he was aged 34 years. ^ He married before 1488, Maud . . . ; 2 CONC ^ and, according to Shaw,^ (2) Dorothy, daughter of William Harpur of R 2 CONC ushall, who was the mother of his son and heir, Humphrey {b. 1497). 2 CONT 2 CONT Fn. 8. The Will of Sir John Ferrers, dated 6 October 1508. He desires t 2 CONC o be buried in the Church of Tamworth before the image of St. Eadithe, a 2 CONC nd makes bequests to the churches of Tamworth, Walton Derby, and Barton 2 CONC -under-Needwood ; also for the repair of " Bow bridge," Lady Bridge, an 2 CONC d Hoppas Bridge. His manors of Heyth, Oxon, and Blunt, Essex, to be sol 2 CONC d by Exors. to raise the money for debts and bequests. Daughters Mary t 2 CONC o have 300 m., Anne 200 m., Joan 200 m., for their preferment in marria 2 CONC ge. His son Edward is to have Warton, Warw., and Buttisbury, Essex, for l 2 CONC ife. His son Thomas to have for life lands at Priours in Wodeham Ferrer 2 CONC s, Essex, which late were held by "my uncle William Ferrers " for life. H 2 CONC is son William was to have, after the death of Sir John's mother, Dame M 2 CONC awde, Champeons, Essex. Dame Mawde also held for life Hgerse, Essex. 2 CONT Exors. :—His wife (whom he nowhere names, unfortunately), and his broth 2 CONC er Sir Walter Griffith. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F13@ 0 @I2947@ INDI 1 NAME Edward /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Edward 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 6401654910934B4D940F380C136B51BBBFBD 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 282 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P. Stafford 1495-6. and possibly 151 2 CONC 0 or 1512-3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born 1463/4; eldest son of Sir John F., M.P. 2 {d. 1484), by Maud (Stan 2 CONC ley), and grandson and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same {d. 1498), at w 2 CONC hose death he was aged 34 years. ^ He married before 1488, Maud . . . ; 2 CONC ^ and, according to Shaw,^ (2) Dorothy, daughter of William Harpur of R 2 CONC ushall, who was the mother of his son and heir, Humphrey {b. 1497). 2 CONT 2 CONT Fn. 8. The Will of Sir John Ferrers, dated 6 October 1508. He desires t 2 CONC o be buried in the Church of Tamworth before the image of St. Eadithe, a 2 CONC nd makes bequests to the churches of Tamworth, Walton Derby, and Barton 2 CONC -under-Needwood ; also for the repair of " Bow bridge," Lady Bridge, an 2 CONC d Hoppas Bridge. His manors of Heyth, Oxon, and Blunt, Essex, to be sol 2 CONC d by Exors. to raise the money for debts and bequests. Daughters Mary t 2 CONC o have 300 m., Anne 200 m., Joan 200 m., for their preferment in marria 2 CONC ge. His son Edward is to have Warton, Warw., and Buttisbury, Essex, for l 2 CONC ife. His son Thomas to have for life lands at Priours in Wodeham Ferrer 2 CONC s, Essex, which late were held by "my uncle William Ferrers " for life. H 2 CONC is son William was to have, after the death of Sir John's mother, Dame M 2 CONC awde, Champeons, Essex. Dame Mawde also held for life Hgerse, Essex. 2 CONT Exors. :—His wife (whom he nowhere names, unfortunately), and his broth 2 CONC er Sir Walter Griffith. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F13@ 0 @I2948@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID BE9406F2A5144C22BC089498C74B6FFCDE4B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 282 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P. Stafford 1495-6. and possibly 151 2 CONC 0 or 1512-3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born 1463/4; eldest son of Sir John F., M.P. 2 {d. 1484), by Maud (Stan 2 CONC ley), and grandson and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same {d. 1498), at w 2 CONC hose death he was aged 34 years. ^ He married before 1488, Maud . . . ; 2 CONC ^ and, according to Shaw,^ (2) Dorothy, daughter of William Harpur of R 2 CONC ushall, who was the mother of his son and heir, Humphrey {b. 1497). 2 CONT 2 CONT Fn. 8. The Will of Sir John Ferrers, dated 6 October 1508. He desires t 2 CONC o be buried in the Church of Tamworth before the image of St. Eadithe, a 2 CONC nd makes bequests to the churches of Tamworth, Walton Derby, and Barton 2 CONC -under-Needwood ; also for the repair of " Bow bridge," Lady Bridge, an 2 CONC d Hoppas Bridge. His manors of Heyth, Oxon, and Blunt, Essex, to be sol 2 CONC d by Exors. to raise the money for debts and bequests. Daughters Mary t 2 CONC o have 300 m., Anne 200 m., Joan 200 m., for their preferment in marria 2 CONC ge. His son Edward is to have Warton, Warw., and Buttisbury, Essex, for l 2 CONC ife. His son Thomas to have for life lands at Priours in Wodeham Ferrer 2 CONC s, Essex, which late were held by "my uncle William Ferrers " for life. H 2 CONC is son William was to have, after the death of Sir John's mother, Dame M 2 CONC awde, Champeons, Essex. Dame Mawde also held for life Hgerse, Essex. 2 CONT Exors. :—His wife (whom he nowhere names, unfortunately), and his broth 2 CONC er Sir Walter Griffith. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F13@ 0 @I2949@ INDI 1 NAME William /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX M 1 _UID 5BAFF20578394753A68ED60BF6B4F6D7D836 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 282 2 CONT 2 CONT (Sir) John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P. Stafford 1495-6. and possibly 151 2 CONC 0 or 1512-3. 2 CONT 2 CONT Born 1463/4; eldest son of Sir John F., M.P. 2 {d. 1484), by Maud (Stan 2 CONC ley), and grandson and heir of Sir Thomas F. of the same {d. 1498), at w 2 CONC hose death he was aged 34 years. ^ He married before 1488, Maud . . . ; 2 CONC ^ and, according to Shaw,^ (2) Dorothy, daughter of William Harpur of R 2 CONC ushall, who was the mother of his son and heir, Humphrey {b. 1497). 2 CONT 2 CONT Fn. 8. The Will of Sir John Ferrers, dated 6 October 1508. He desires t 2 CONC o be buried in the Church of Tamworth before the image of St. Eadithe, a 2 CONC nd makes bequests to the churches of Tamworth, Walton Derby, and Barton 2 CONC -under-Needwood ; also for the repair of " Bow bridge," Lady Bridge, an 2 CONC d Hoppas Bridge. His manors of Heyth, Oxon, and Blunt, Essex, to be sol 2 CONC d by Exors. to raise the money for debts and bequests. Daughters Mary t 2 CONC o have 300 m., Anne 200 m., Joan 200 m., for their preferment in marria 2 CONC ge. His son Edward is to have Warton, Warw., and Buttisbury, Essex, for l 2 CONC ife. His son Thomas to have for life lands at Priours in Wodeham Ferrer 2 CONC s, Essex, which late were held by "my uncle William Ferrers " for life. H 2 CONC is son William was to have, after the death of Sir John's mother, Dame M 2 CONC awde, Champeons, Essex. Dame Mawde also held for life Hgerse, Essex. 2 CONT Exors. :—His wife (whom he nowhere names, unfortunately), and his broth 2 CONC er Sir Walter Griffith. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMC @F13@ 0 @I2952@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Ferrers/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Ferrers 1 SEX F 1 _UID 48A394D363BC474BB2792284802CF0FF6F9F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 296, fn. 2 2 CONT 2 CONT William Chetwynd of Ingestre, possibly M.P. 1523. Born 1478/9, son arid h 2 CONC eir of William C. of the same, M.P. (Pari. 1491-2) (slain 1494), by Ali 2 CONC ce, daughter of Hugh Egerton of Wrimehill. He married, 1491, Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of Sir John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P., and sister of the above. H 2 CONC e was Squire of the Body to Henry Vin in 1516 ; sheriff 1514-5, 1535-6 ; e 2 CONC scheator 1531-2. He died 1546. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1723@ 1 FAMC @F14@ 0 @I2953@ INDI 1 NAME William /Chetwynd/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Chetwynd 1 SEX M 1 _UID 068A0AE26ED940BE815B5DD951983A897F1E 1 CHAN 2 DATE 2 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917), p. 296, fn. 2 2 CONT 2 CONT William Chetwynd of Ingestre, possibly M.P. 1523. Born 1478/9, son arid h 2 CONC eir of William C. of the same, M.P. (Pari. 1491-2) (slain 1494), by Ali 2 CONC ce, daughter of Hugh Egerton of Wrimehill. He married, 1491, Elizabeth, d 2 CONC aughter of Sir John Ferrers of Tamworth, M.P., and sister of the above. H 2 CONC e was Squire of the Body to Henry Vin in 1516 ; sheriff 1514-5, 1535-6 ; e 2 CONC scheator 1531-2. He died 1546. 1 SOUR @S219@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1478 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1546 1 FAMS @F1723@ 0 @I2954@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Jackson/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Jackson 1 SEX F 1 _UID 2753404671854932A54D23C076B94FB07420 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1644 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1704 1 FAMS @F1724@ 0 @I2955@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Ferris/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Ferris 1 SEX F 1 _UID F013F3B3BCC54E99A50BCD75212D33F17520 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 22 FEB 1663 2 PLAC New Castle, Westchester County, New York 1 DEAT 2 DATE 9 MAY 1750 2 PLAC Westchester County, New York 1 FAMS @F1727@ 1 FAMC @F1724@ 0 @I2956@ INDI 1 NAME Nathaniel /Underhill/ 2 GIVN Nathaniel 2 SURN Underhill 1 SEX M 1 _UID 0E05B2F6C0B34C908B6BBB9C8E0722D5E337 1 CHAN 2 DATE 7 JUL 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE New England Marriages Prior to 1700, Clarence Torrey (1985) 2 CONT p. 763 2 CONT 2 CONT Nathaniel Underhill married Mary Ferris Dec. 10 1685. 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT From RootsWeb 2 CONT http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~brookefamily/underhil 2 CONC ljohncapt.htm 2 CONT 2 CONT Captain John Underhill 2 CONT Born: Bet. 1595-1600 Huningham, Warwickshire, England 2 CONT Married 1st: Helena 2 CONT Married 2nd: Abt 1658 Elizabeth Feakes 2 CONT 2 CONT Died: 1672 Killingworth, Oysterbay, Long Island, NY 2 CONT 2 CONT CHILDREN with Helena 2 CONT 1. John Underhill b. 11/Apr/1642 2 CONT 2. Elizabeth Underhill b.1636 2 CONT 2 CONT CHILDREN with Elizabeth Feakes 2 CONT 2 CONT 1. Deborah Underhill b. 22/Feb/1664 2 CONT 2. Hannah Underhill b. 02/Dec/1666 2 CONT 3. Elizabeth Underhill b. 02/Jul/1669 2 CONT 4. David Underhill b. Apr/1672 2 CONT 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From Adam and Anne Mott: Their Ancestors and Their Descendants, Thomas C 2 CONC . Cornell, 1890, p. 257 et seq. 2 CONT https://archive.org/details/adamandannemott00corngoog 2 CONT 2 CONT "The Underhills are from an ancient and honorable family of Warwickshir 2 CONC e, England. Captain John Underhill, the immigrant, was descended from t 2 CONC he Underhills of Huningham in Warwickshire, a town about four miles wes 2 CONC t of Kenelworth, on the River Learne. During the reign of Elizabeth, th 2 CONC e prosperity of the family seems to have been at its height. They owned l 2 CONC and in many places. A Sir Hercules Underhill was Chaplain to Queen Eliz 2 CONC abeth, who made him Bishop of Oxford in1589, and he died in 1592. 2 CONT 2 CONT The immigrant, John Underhill, finally settled on a tract of land he pu 2 CONC rchased from the Indians, in the town of Oysterbay, to which he gave th 2 CONC e name of Kenelworth, which has been usually corrupted into Kellingwort 2 CONC h. he became a member of the Society of Friends in his old age, and her 2 CONC e he died in 1672. 2 CONT 2 CONT His father, also called Captain John Underhill, and was a soldier in th 2 CONC e personal train of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, accompanying him t 2 CONC o the Netherlands, where Leicester commanded the combined forces agains 2 CONC t Spain. After the death of Leicester, 1588, Underhill remained with th 2 CONC e army under Robert Devoreaux, Earl of Essex, the new favorite of the Q 2 CONC ueen, and he perhaps, remained in the Netherlands after the execution o 2 CONC f Essex in 1601. The younger John Underhill, the immigrant, was probabl 2 CONC y born between 1595 and 1600. It seems certain that he spent much of hi 2 CONC s youth in Holland, or in the service of Maurice of Nassau. Prince of O 2 CONC range, the greatest commander of his age, and in whose camp the warlike y 2 CONC outh of that day sought instruction in the art of war. 2 CONT 2 CONT In the army in Netherlands young Captain John Underhill found himself a f 2 CONC ellow soldier of Captain Miles Standish, and of course he saw much of t 2 CONC he Puritans who had found refuge there, from England. It is said that i 2 CONC t was proposed to Underhill to go with the Puritan Pilgrims to Plymouth i 2 CONC n the immigration of 1620, but it was Captain Miles Standish who was fi 2 CONC nally employed to train the Plymouth Militia. It was ten years later wh 2 CONC en Captain John Underhill sailed from Yarmouth, on the 7th of April, 16 2 CONC 30, with John Winthrop and his nine hundred immigrants to Boston, then a 2 CONC bout being founded, under an agreement to train the Militia of this new s 2 CONC ettlement. 2 CONT John Underhill was sworn freeman of Boston on the 18th of May, 1631, an 2 CONC d was one of the first deputies to the General Court. One of the earlie 2 CONC st acts of the new government was to order that the first Thursday of e 2 CONC very month be general training day of Captain Underhill's Company, at B 2 CONC oston. 2 CONT 2 CONT Captain John Underhill brought with him to Boston his first wife, a lad 2 CONC y from the Netherlands, and the records of the old South Church, in Bos 2 CONC ton, tell that "Helena, wife of our brother John Underhill," was admitt 2 CONC ed to the Church on the 15th of September, 1633. 2 CONT 2 CONT There was a good deal of party strife in the early days of Boston, as w 2 CONC ell as since, but in those days when the local government undertook to d 2 CONC efine and to enforce religious orthodoxy, as well as the good morals an 2 CONC d honest dealing, there entered into party strife some elements from wh 2 CONC ich we are fortunately free. John Winthrop and Sir Henry Vane represent 2 CONC ed opposite parties, and John Underhill who was with Vane rather than w 2 CONC ith Winthrop, was sometimes accused of failure in morality as well as o 2 CONC f fairly in orthodoxy. But his abilities as a soldier were not question 2 CONC ed, and in 1637 his friend Sir Henry Vane, then in power, put him in co 2 CONC mmand of troops of the Colony, and sent him to Saybrook, Connecticut, a 2 CONC gainst the Indians, and he destroyed the Indian forst on Mystic River a 2 CONC nd broke the power of the Pequots. From this expedition he returned suc 2 CONC cessful the same year. But soon afterwards, on the 7th of November, 163 2 CONC 7, for sins of commission or for sins of omission, Captain Underhill wa 2 CONC s banished from Massachusetts. On this, in 1638 he returned to England a 2 CONC nd there printed a book entitled "New of America," etc., "by Captain Jo 2 CONC hn Underhill, a commander in the warres there." The book gave a good ac 2 CONC count of the Pequot war, where, as above stated, he had been very succe 2 CONC ssful. 2 CONT 2 CONT "Myself," he wrote, "received an arrow through my coat sleeve, and a se 2 CONC cond against my helmet on the forehead, so if God in his Providence had n 2 CONC ot moved the heart of my wife to persuade me to carry it along with me, I h 2 CONC ad been slain." Let no man despise advice and council from his wife, th 2 CONC ough she be a woman," add the gallant Captain with emphasis." 2 CONT 2 CONT On his return to America he went to Dover, NH and became Governor. Ther 2 CONC e was interference again from Governor Winthrop. Captain Underhill had t 2 CONC o return to Boston and confess his immorality. After six months of good b 2 CONC ehavior his banishment was lifted. John Underhill then turned his inter 2 CONC ests to Long Island Sound and the more tolerant Dutch. He spoke their l 2 CONC anguage and knew their customs. When "Governor Kieft, in an attempt to i 2 CONC ntimidate the Indians, made a midnight attack, in February, 1643, upon a 2 CONC n unsuspecting encampment, where the Indian had their women and childre 2 CONC n, many of whom were killed, and this had so exasperated them, that all t 2 CONC he tribes seemed to unite in a fierce war on the Dutch." The Dutch appl 2 CONC ied to New England for assistance and asked Captain John Underhill for h 2 CONC elp. Eventually he led a very successful attack upon the Indians at Hem 2 CONC pstead. "They reported that they left a hundred and twenty savages dead o 2 CONC n the field, with only a loss on their own side of one man killed and t 2 CONC hree wounded." He led another attack on Greenwich, and Underhill return 2 CONC ed to New Amsterdam in triumph. However, there were tensions between th 2 CONC e Dutch and the English and with their two countries. Underhill sided w 2 CONC ith the English and in 1653 commanded the attack on the Dutch Fort of G 2 CONC ood Hope, near Hartford. When peace came again, "Captain Underhill ofta 2 CONC ined from the Matinecock Indians a tract of land in Oyster Bay, where h 2 CONC e finally settled. 2 CONT 2 CONT About 1658 he married Elizabeth Feakes, sister of Hannah Feakes, the se 2 CONC cond wife of John Bowne of Flushing, one of the most prominent and fait 2 CONC hful members of the Society of Friends. "Thus John Underhill, the Capta 2 CONC in in a hundred fights, came at length under the peaceful influence of t 2 CONC he Quakers, and in the end became himself a member of the Society." 2 CONT 2 CONT Captain John Underhill's last will is dated 18th of September, 1671. He g 2 CONC ives the use of his whole estate to his "wife, Elizabeth Underhill, dur 2 CONC ing her widowhood; but if she marry, then my brother John Bowne and Hen 2 CONC ry Townsend and Matthew Pryor and my son John Underhill, I empower here 2 CONC by that they see to ye estate that ye children be not wronged nor tunre 2 CONC d off without some proportionable allowance, as ye estate will afford, a 2 CONC nd that my son Nathaniel remain with his mother until 21 years." etc. 2 CONT 2 CONT Nathaniel remained with his mother until 21, as provided in the will, a 2 CONC nd then moved to Westchester and married, and in 1686-7, March 22, Nath 2 CONC aniel Underhill and Mary his wife, of the County of Westchester, convey 2 CONC ed all their interests in Oysterbay "which is the land that my father, J 2 CONC ohn Underhill Sen. lived upon, with forty acres in the wood which I bou 2 CONC ght of the Indians," to his half-brother, John Underhill, who thus acqu 2 CONC ired the whole estate." 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S238@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S246@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S247@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1663 2 PLAC Flushing, Queens County, New York 1 DEAT 2 DATE 10 NOV 1710 2 PLAC Westchester County, New York 1 FAMS @F1727@ 1 FAMC @F1725@ 0 @I2957@ INDI 1 NAME John /Underhill/ 2 NPFX Captain 2 GIVN John 2 SURN Underhill 1 SEX M 1 _UID 680742E1620B4C7DAEB97E3754A3EE6F386A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Genealogical Record, Volune II, Saint Nicholas Society of the City o 2 CONC f New York, 1916, p. 123: 2 CONT 2 CONT John Underhill (1597-1672) is recorded in Volume I, page 253, yet an ad 2 CONC ditional note in regard to this sturdy warrior, who settled at Oyster B 2 CONC ay, Long Island, may be welcome. Born October 7, 1597, he landed in Bos 2 CONC ton Harbor May 18, 1630, from the ship Mary and John, named for his mot 2 CONC her and father. Captain John Underhill was the son of Sir John Edward U 2 CONC nderhill, a descendant of Edward Underhill, the “Hot Gospeller,” who wa 2 CONC s a cousin of John Underhill, Bishop of Oxford, England. With Captain J 2 CONC ohn Underhill from Holland came his first wife, Helena Kruger, “a Holla 2 CONC nd Lady,” who, with her son, John, was baptized in the Old South Church a 2 CONC t Boston, Massachusetts. Helena died at Southold, Long Island, in the y 2 CONC ear 1658. Benoni Underhill, born 1629, was the eldest son of Captain J 2 CONC ohn Underhill and Helena Kruger. On July 26, 1630, one of the earliest A 2 CONC cts of the New Government was that the first Thursday of every month be g 2 CONC eneral training day with Captain Underhill's Company at Boston. On Sept 2 CONC ember 28, 1630, the Court ordered that fifty pounds be raised for the t 2 CONC raining of the Militia, Captain Underhill's and Captain Patrick's Compa 2 CONC nies. In 1631 Captain John Underhill, with a son of Dudley as Lieutenan 2 CONC t, who married a daughter of John Winthrop, had charge of the Militia o 2 CONC f Boston. He was freeman of Boston May 18, 1631, and one of the first d 2 CONC eputies to the Géneral Court. We find him in the first General Court at N 2 CONC ew Haven, one of the “Eight Men” in the first Common Council in New Ams 2 CONC terdam and a representative from Oyster Bay with Matthias Harvey to the f 2 CONC irst General Court at Hempstead. Numerous and influential, his descenda 2 CONC nts have formed the Underhill Society of America, and his grave at Mati 2 CONC necock, Long Island, is marked by a noble monument. Captain John Underh 2 CONC ill married a second wife (1658?) named Elizabeth Feake; she was the da 2 CONC ughter of Lieutenant Robert Feake, of Watertown, Massachusetts. He came t 2 CONC o America in 1630 and served as Lieutenant with Captain John Underhill' 2 CONC s Company. Lieutenant Robert Feake, with Captain Daniel Patrick, founde 2 CONC d Greenwich, Connecticut, in 1640, and they were acknowledged in 1642 b 2 CONC y the Dutch Government as Patroons and Lords of the Manor. The wife of L 2 CONC ieutenant Robert Feake, also named Elizabeth, was the widow of Henry, a s 2 CONC on of Governor John Winthrop, being a daughter of Thomas Fones and Anna 2 CONC , a daughter of Adam Winthrop, who was the father of Governor John Wint 2 CONC hrop, of Massachusetts. By this second marriage Captain John Underhill 2 CONT had a son, Nathaniel, born February 22, 1663. 2 CONT ********************* 2 CONT From http://longislandgenealogy.com/johnunderhill.html 2 CONT 2 CONT Life and Activities of Capt. John Underhill 2 CONT Edited from "Underhill Genealogy," by Jossephine C. Frost (M 2 CONC rs. Samuel Knapp Frost) Brooklyn, NY Vol. 1 2 CONT Published Privately by Myron C. Taylor in the interests of The Underhil 2 CONC l Society of America, 1932 2 CONT 2 CONT The English Ancestry of Capt. John Underhill has been established b 2 CONC ack to and including Hugh Underhill, keeper of the wardrobe to Queen El 2 CONC izabeth in Greenwich Palace, examined, and passed, by the College of Ar 2 CONC ms in London and traced to armigerous Underhills of Ettington in Warkic 2 CONC kshire and their predecessors of the thirteenth century. As to the year o 2 CONC f his birth, legend varies between 1597 and 1600; as to place, traditio 2 CONC n locates it at Baginton, near Kenilworth (Killingworth) in Warwickshir 2 CONC e. 2 CONT 2 CONT The mother of Capt. John Underhill was a widow living in Holland i 2 CONC n 1618, and it should be conceded that he was residing there with her a 2 CONC t that time, but no authentic evidence is found concerning him until No 2 CONC v.28, 1628, on which date the Betrothal Records of Gorinchem and the Ha 2 CONC gue testify to his betrothal to Heylken, daughter of Willem de Hooch of t 2 CONC he former place and in each entry he is described as a Cadet in the Gua 2 CONC rd of the Prince of Orange. As a sequel to those entries, the marriage o 2 CONC f the couple on December 12, 1628, is recorded in the records of the Kl 2 CONC oosterkerk at The Hague. He makes one other appearance in the Dutch rec 2 CONC ords there on Feb.26, 1630, when he signs a document stating his accept 2 CONC ance of the division of his wife's father's estate. 2 CONT 2 CONT Capt. John Underhill is first mentioned in New England, when, on A 2 CONC ug.27, 1630, he joined the first church. In Vol.11. of this publication t 2 CONC he editor states he was first mentioned Sept 7, 1630, but she had not a 2 CONC t that time seen the First Church Records. Just when he arrived in New E 2 CONC ngland is not definitely known but that he came with Winthrop is genera 2 CONC lly conceded and it is stated in Vol.11. of The Life and Letters of Joh 2 CONC n Winthrop that he (Winthrop) sailed from England April 8, 1630. 2 CONT 2 CONT Helena, wife of Capt John Underhill, did not join the church until 15, 1 2 CONC 0 mo., 1633, probably because of her inability to speak the English lan 2 CONC guage and on the 29, 10 mo., 1633, their maid, Margery Hinds, became a m 2 CONC ember. 2 CONT 2 CONT On Sept 7, 1630, the Court of Assistants of the Massachusetts Bay C 2 CONC olony met in Charlestown and authorized Underhill be provided with food 2 CONC , money and house rent as the chief military authority of the Colony wi 2 CONC th Daniel Patrick, who shared the fifty pounds maintenance. He was made C 2 CONC aptain before May 18, 1631, and as such was expected to attend Governor W 2 CONC inthrop on his official visits, to arrest notable offenders and locate w 2 CONC ith others, convenient places for forts on Castle Island, Charlestown a 2 CONC nd Dorchester. In May 1634 he was elected Deputy to the General Court a 2 CONC nd on 7 mo. 1 day, 1634 is listed one of Boston's Selectmen. 2 CONT 2 CONT When he sailed for England in November, 1634, the ostensible reason gi 2 CONC ven by Winthrop was that he "had leave to visit his friends in Holland, 2 CONC " but circumstantial evidence indicates that his real mission was to se 2 CONC cure considerable additions to the warlike stores of the colony in view o 2 CONC f the fact that armed conflict with England was anticipated. He did, at a 2 CONC ny rate, procure a generous supply of gun-powder from one friend of the c 2 CONC olony; and had returned to Boston before September, 1635. During the en 2 CONC suing winter he was empowered by the General Court to impress labor for t 2 CONC he erection of forts and to direct the distribution of ordnance to vari 2 CONC ous vulnerable places on the coast and one of the other specific duties a 2 CONC ssigned him was the arrest of his friend, Roger Williams, who had taken r 2 CONC efuge in Salem, but when the officers arrived there he had fled to more c 2 CONC ongenial shores to the south to escape punishment by the Puritans for h 2 CONC is liberal religious views and became the founder of the Rhode Island a 2 CONC nd Providence Plantations. 2 CONT 2 CONT In August, 1636, Capt. John took a prominent part in the punitive e 2 CONC xpedition to Block Island and he was the eleventh signer on the origina 2 CONC l roll of membership of The Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of B 2 CONC oston in 1637, although they did not receive their charter until 13 of 1 m 2 CONC o., 1638. On the 1 mo., 9 day, 1636/7, he was chosen Captain by the Gen 2 CONC eral Court "for the country's service" in view of the grave danger whic 2 CONC h threatened the colony from the Pequot Indians. He proceeded to Say-br 2 CONC ook Fort and with Capt. John Mason, was the chief instrument in their c 2 CONC omplete destruction. However on 2 of 9 mo., 1637, he was discharged fro 2 CONC m further service but was to have a quarter's pay for a gratuity, but a 2 CONC t this same meeting of the General Court he was censored for "putting h 2 CONC is hand to a seditious writing," was disfranchised, put from the Captai 2 CONC n's place and disarmed. The "seditious writing" was the signing of a pe 2 CONC tition in favor of Rev. John Wheelwright who had given great offence by a l 2 CONC iberal Fast-Day sermon and sentenced to be banished. 2 CONT 2 CONT Early in 1638, Capt. John sailed for England and on March 24 was i 2 CONC n negotiation with the Committee of Providence Island to enter the serv 2 CONC ice of the company in a military capacity. On April 26 his pamphlet, "N 2 CONC ewes from America," was entered at Stationers' Hall, London. He had ret 2 CONC urned to Boston by August first for on that day he sold his house and l 2 CONC and there but on the 6 of 7 mo., 1638, the General Court decreed his ba 2 CONC nishment. He followed Rev. Wheelwright to the neighborhood of Dover and E 2 CONC xeter and ere long was elected Governor of that community, a post he oc 2 CONC cupied until March; 1640. During the short period of his stay there he w 2 CONC as seeking a new abode, for on Sept. 8, 1639, as Governor John Underhil 2 CONC l, he asked permission to dwell with the Dutch in New Amsterdam. It was g 2 CONC ranted him but he did not abide in that neighborhood until several year 2 CONC s later. 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1640 he was excommunicated by the First Church of Boston, only t 2 CONC o be shortly restored to its membership, it having been realized by Win 2 CONC throp and his colleagues that his actions had been woefully misjudged. T 2 CONC owards the end of 1641, in view of disturbances at Dover and uncertaint 2 CONC y as to his future, his thoughts again turned towards the Dutch and on J 2 CONC an.16, 1642, he leased a plantation in Flatlands, which it does not ap 2 CONC pear he occupied. At the instigation of the Church in Boston who fitted h 2 CONC im out with a pinnace to remove himself and family, he was led to locat 2 CONC e in Stamford and on the 5 of 2 mo., 1643, he was elected Deputy from t 2 CONC here to the General Court of New Haven. By October of that year his ser 2 CONC vices had been requisitioned by Director Kieft for aid against the Indi 2 CONC ans and in February of 1644 he was in chief command of the force which d 2 CONC estroyed the Indian encampment near Greenwich. For those services Kieft m 2 CONC ade him two grants of land, one being Meuteleers Island, in later years k 2 CONC nown as Bergen Island and the other a plot on Manhattan Island now occu 2 CONC pied by Trinity Church-yard, on which land he took up his abode prior t 2 CONC o May 25, 1644. On May 24, 1645, he was elected a member of the Council o 2 CONC f New Amsterdam and the same year one of the Eight Men who were elected t 2 CONC o adopt measures against the Indians. The Bergen Island property did no 2 CONC t come into his possession until May 14, 1646. There is every evidence t 2 CONC hat he expected to make that place his permanent home, but when Directo 2 CONC r Stuyvesant came into power, he appointed him Sheriff of Flushing, Apr 2 CONC il 27, 1648, and he removed to that town where he was elected a Magistr 2 CONC ate in 1651 and served as such in 1652, but in April, 1653, on learning t 2 CONC hat the Dutch were plotting with the Indians to attack the English, his r 2 CONC elations with Director Stuyvesant became strained and he was imprisoned i 2 CONC n New Amsterdam for hoisting the Parliamentary colors and "addressing a s 2 CONC editious paper to the people of Long Island." His incarceration was of s 2 CONC hort duration and the charges against him were dismissed, the natural o 2 CONC utcome of which was that he left Flushing for Newport, R. I., where he o 2 CONC ffered his services to the Commissioners of the United Colonies in "the c 2 CONC ommon cause of England against the Dutch," and on May 19, 1653, the Gen 2 CONC eral Assembly of Rhode Island commissioned him Commander-in-Chief on la 2 CONC nd with full power to act On June 27, 1653, he seized the Dutch post be 2 CONC tween Saybrook and Hartford for the English, with permission of the Gen 2 CONC eral Court of Hartford. This fort, known as The House of Hope, had long h 2 CONC ampered the development of Hartford and had been fortified by the Dutch i 2 CONC n 1641. Peace was declared in 1654 and during the short period affectin 2 CONC g the foregoing events he had taken up his residence in Southold, L. I. 2 CONC , certainly residing there in March of that year and owning property lo 2 CONC cated partially where the Savings Bank now stands. In 1658 his first wi 2 CONC fe, Helena, died there and there has recently been erected to her memor 2 CONC y a small slate stone, to harmonize with those of the pioneers still st 2 CONC anding in the Presbyterian Cemetery in that place. * (see notation reg 2 CONC arding this passage at the end) Early in the following year he married E 2 CONC lizabeth, daughter of Lieut. Robert and Elizabeth (Fownes-Winthrop) Fea 2 CONC ke, and sold his property in Southold on April 1st to Thomas Moore. In A 2 CONC ugust of that year he was a resident of Setauket, otherwise known as Cr 2 CONC omwell's Bay. Elizabeth Fownes Winthrop was a cousin and widow of Henry W 2 CONC inthrop, son of Governor John Winthrop, said Henry losing his life by d 2 CONC rowning shortly after his arrival in New England. Just when Capt. John U 2 CONC nderhill located in Oyster Bay is not definitely known, but probably in 1 2 CONC 661. Certain it is, the inhabitants there on March 1, 1664/5 appointed h 2 CONC im a delegate from that place to the Convention in Hempstead where a bo 2 CONC dy of laws and ordinances for the future government of the Province wer 2 CONC e promulgated, which continued the laws of the Colony until October, 16 2 CONC 83. On April 22, 1665, he was appointed Surveyor of Customs for Long Is 2 CONC land and later High Constable and Under Sheriff of the North Riding of Y 2 CONC orkshire on Long Island, by "His Highness the Duke of York." Besides be 2 CONC ing the intermediary between the colonists and Governor Nicolls with re 2 CONC ference to taxation and other matters, the Matinecock Indians especiall 2 CONC y referred to him as their chief advisor and on Oct. 1, 1666, he presen 2 CONC ted a petition on their behalf to the Court of Assizes. In recognition o 2 CONC f those services they conveyed to John Underhill one hundred and fifty a 2 CONC cres of land, the original deed of which is now preserved in the custod 2 CONC y of Myron C. Taylor, whose summer home stands on part of that allotmen 2 CONC t. Prior to April, 1667, Capt. John had been seeking the approval of th 2 CONC e Governor for naming that territory Killingworth, to which he had acce 2 CONC ded, even the Indian deed being dated "Killenworth," prior to the Gover 2 CONC nor's written consent. Sometime previous to March 14, 1666/7, Capt. Joh 2 CONC n had asked relief from his military duties for on that date the Govern 2 CONC or agreed writing, "by reason of of yor yeares & other cares that atten 2 CONC d you, I do allow of your excuse and leave you to your owne Liberty." O 2 CONC n Feb.24, 1668/9, Governor Lovelace wrote the inhabitants of Killingwor 2 CONC th and Matinecock in reply to one received "by the hands of Captain Und 2 CONC erhill," regarding the residents of those places requesting independenc 2 CONC e of Hempstead, and this appears to be his last official act. He made h 2 CONC is will in Killingworth and died there 21 of 7 mo., 1672, and was burie 2 CONC d in what is now known as The Underhill Burying Ground, located in Locu 2 CONC st Valley, L. I., being a part of the acreage presented to him by the I 2 CONC ndians in 1667 and where an imposing monument marks his burial place. C 2 CONC lose. by and on a part of the original Indian grant is "Killing-worth," t 2 CONC he home of his best known living descendant, Myron C. Taylor. 2 CONT 2 CONT Numerous letters from Capt. John Underhill are preserved in the Wi 2 CONC nthrop Manuscript owned by the Massachusetts Historical Society and pho 2 CONC tostats of each one are in the possession of Myron C. Taylor, only two o 2 CONC r three being used in this publication. Letters vainly sought by the ed 2 CONC itor were undoubtedly destroyed in Greenwich, Conn., or in Boston as pe 2 CONC r the following minute found among the many scraps of paper left by the W 2 CONC inthrop family. It reads as follows: "The eating teeth of time devours a 2 CONC ll things. A Hogshead of Ancient Papers of value, belonging to our fami 2 CONC ly lost at Greenwich in New England; a barrell full of papers Burnt in a w 2 CONC arehouse at Boston." The date is partially destroyed, only the last fig 2 CONC ure, "8," is readable. The handwriting is of the period of the sevente 2 CONC enth or early eighteenth century. 2 CONT 2 CONT ******************* 2 CONT The following father-son relationship from FindAGrave is unlikely. The 2 CONC re must be an intervening generation. 2 CONT 2 CONT From Findagrave 2 CONT Captain John Underhill 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1597, England 2 CONT Death: Sep. 21, 1672 2 CONT Oyster Bay 2 CONT Nassau County 2 CONT New York, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT This is my 8th Great-Grandfather. He can be traced back to his 8th Grea 2 CONC t-Grandfather, Robert de Underhill, who was born Abt. 1250, in Bushbury 2 CONC , Staffordshire, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Son of John UNDERHILL, Sr. and Honore/Lenora Pawley. Father of: (with H 2 CONC eylken Helena DeHooch) Deborah Underhill (Abt.1630-Abt.1659), Elizabeth U 2 CONC nderhill (1636-), & John Underhill, Jr. (1642-1692). 2 CONT 2 CONT Also Father of: (with Elizabeth Feake)Deborah Underhill (1659-1698), Na 2 CONC thaniel UNDERHILL(1664-1710), Hannah Underhill (1666-1757), Elizabeth U 2 CONC nderhill (1669-1747), & David Underhill (1672-1708). The earliest years o 2 CONC f his childhood were spent in England, at his parents' homes in Kenilwo 2 CONC rth and Westminister. Then, sometime between 1605 and 1608, he accompan 2 CONC ied his family to Beren-op-Zoom in the Netherlands. Capt. John Underhil 2 CONC l was the 1st Underhill to come to America in 1630. He was a part of th 2 CONC e Great Migration when the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established. He s 2 CONC erved under Captain Miles Standish .... 1630, THE WINTHROP FLEET: ARBEL 2 CONC LA the flagship, AMBROSE, WILLIAM AND FRANCIS, TALBOT, HOPEWELL, JEWEL, W 2 CONC HALE, CHARLES, SUCCESS, MAYFLOWER, TRIAL. John was a Cadet in the Guard o 2 CONC f the Prince of Orange 1628, Captain Pequot War 1637, Indian War 1643-4 2 CONC , Anglo-Dutch War 1653. Member General Courts (Legislatures) of Massach 2 CONC usetts Bay and New Haven, Council of New Netherland, and Hempstead Conv 2 CONC ention of 1665; Selectman of Boston, Governor of Dover, Sheriff of Flus 2 CONC hing, High Constable and Undersheriff of North Riding of Yorkshire on L 2 CONC ong Island. His family were among the earliest Quakers. His first wife w 2 CONC as Helena de Hooch and his second wife was Elizabeth Feake (her mother w 2 CONC as Anya Seton's heroine in The Winthrop Woman). Their descendants sprea 2 CONC d up the Hudson Valley to Vermont, across New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, a 2 CONC nd throughout the West. 2 CONT 2 CONT More information available on the Underhill Society Site. 2 CONT http://underhillsociety.org 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: Parents: John Underhill (1575 - 1608) 2 CONT Spouses: Heijlken De Hooch Underhill (1608 - 1658) Elizabeth Feake U 2 CONC nderhill (1633 - 1675)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT John Underhill (1642 - 1692)* 2 CONT Nathaniel Underhill (1663 - 1710)* 2 CONT Hannah Underhill Alsop (1666 - 1751)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Underhill Cemetery, Mill Neck, Nassau County, New York, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: John & Dolores Chase 2 CONT Record added: May 17, 2008 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 26903576 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S238@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1597 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 SEP 1672 2 PLAC Oyster Bay, Nassau County, New York 1 FAMS @F1725@ 1 FAMC @F1728@ 0 @I2958@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Feake/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX F 1 _UID ED013DB18B204320908156974C0B1D3D999A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Fones Winthrop Feake Hallett 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: Jan. 21, 1610 2 CONT Groton 2 CONT Suffolk, England 2 CONT Death: Feb. 1, 1673 2 CONT Astoria 2 CONT Queens County 2 CONT New York, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth Fones married (1) her cousin Henry Winthrop (son of Governor J 2 CONC OHN WINTHROP, whose sister Anne was Elizabeth's mother), 25 April 1629, w 2 CONC ho then left her to accompany his father to Massachusetts Bay, and imme 2 CONC diately died swimming ashore there. She joined the Winthrop family in M 2 CONC assachusetts Bay as a very young widow with an infant. 2 CONT She married 2nd Robert Feake between 2 November 1631 and 27 January 163 2 CONC 1/2 in Boston, MA. They had five children: Elizabeth Underhill, Hannah B 2 CONC owne, John, Robert, & Sarah. 2 CONT George E. McCracken went into great detail on Robert Feake, and particu 2 CONC larly on the matter of his "divorce," arguing that the couple had in fa 2 CONC ct received only a legal separation, and that Elizabeth (Fones) (Winthr 2 CONC op) Feake was not free to remarry. In 1966 Donald Lines Jacobus reviewe 2 CONC d the same problem, and came to the conclusion that Robert Feake and hi 2 CONC s wife did obtain a divorce from the Dutch government, that she had mar 2 CONC ried William Hallett by August 1649, and that the marriage was performe 2 CONC d by John Winthrop Jr., her former brother-in-law. 2 CONT Source: Anderson's Winthrop Fleet. 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth is buried with her 3rd husband William Hallett at Hallett's C 2 CONC over in the Hallet Burying Ground on Long Island. They had two sons, Wi 2 CONC lliam & Samuel. 2 CONT 2 CONT Her biography by Missy Wolfe: Insubordinate Spirit: A True Story of Lif 2 CONC e and Loss in Earliest Americs, 1610-1665 (Guilford CT: gpp, 2012). See a 2 CONC lso a video "That Winthrop Woman," published by 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Parents: 2 CONT Thomas Fones (1573 - 1629) 2 CONT Anne Winthrop Fones (1585 - 1618) 2 CONT 2 CONT Spouses: 2 CONT Henry Winthrop (1607 - 1630) 2 CONT William Hallett (1615 - 1706) 2 CONT Robert Feake (1602 - 1662)* 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Martha Johanna Winthrop Lyon (1630 - 1653)* 2 CONT Elizabeth Feake Underhill (1633 - 1675)* 2 CONT Hannah Feake Bowne (1637 - 1677)* 2 CONT John Feake (1639 - ____)* 2 CONT Robert Feake (1641 - ____)* 2 CONT William Hallett (1648 - 1729)* 2 CONT Samuel Hallett (1651 - 1724)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Hallett's Burying Ground, Astoria, Queens County, New York, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Linda Mac 2 CONT Record added: Apr 12, 2009 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 35798902 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1633 2 PLAC Watertown, MA 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1675 1 FAMS @F1725@ 1 FAMC @F1726@ 1 FAMC @F1732@ 0 @I2959@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Feake/ 2 NPFX Lieutenant 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX M 1 _UID 684C3D3BA41B409A993D3F7B385052A5D479 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Feake 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1602, England 2 CONT Death: Feb. 1, 1662 2 CONT Watertown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Born about 1602, son of James and Judith (Thomas) Feake. Goldsmith from L 2 CONC ondon who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1630. First settled in Watertown 2 CONC ; moved to Greenwich in 1640, England in 1647 & returned to Watertown i 2 CONC n 1650. 2 CONT Died in Watertown 1 February 1660/1. 2 CONT Married between 2 November 1631 and 27 January 1631/2 Elizabeth (Fones) W 2 CONC inthrop, widow of Henry Winthrop (son of Governor JOHN WINTHROP). 2 CONT Feake was described as "... a man whose God-fearing heart was so absorb 2 CONC ed with spiritual and heavenly things that he little thought of the thi 2 CONC ngs of this life, and took neither heed nor care of what was tendered t 2 CONC o his external property." To others he was a distracted person who coul 2 CONC d not manage his estate, and whose lofty connections alone preserved hi 2 CONC m. Certainly his inability to control his property and his wife was a d 2 CONC ifficult burden for the Winthrops. 2 CONT His abrupt return to England in 1647 is not sufficiently explained. McC 2 CONC racken suggests that the Robert Feake pardoned by the House of Commons 4 M 2 CONC arch 1649/50 for some unstated crime might be Robert of Watertown. In a 2 CONC ny event, he left considerable scandal behind him in New England. 2 CONT In a letter dated Stamford 14 April 1648, Thomas Lyon related to his "l 2 CONC oving grandfather" John Winthrop the history of Mr. Feake and Elizabeth ( 2 CONC Fones) Winthrop: 2 CONT ...when I married first I lived in the house with her because my father b 2 CONC eing distracted I might be a help to her. Whereupon seeing several carr 2 CONC iages between the fellow she now hath to be her husband and she the peo 2 CONC ple also took notice of it which was to her disgrace which grieved me v 2 CONC ery much ... and seeing what condition she were in I spake to her about i 2 CONC t privately and after I discovered my dislike I see her carriage alter t 2 CONC oward me ... Father concerning the condition she is in and the children a 2 CONC nd estate my father Feike going away suddenly, having taken no course a 2 CONC bout the children and estate only desired a friend of his and I in case w 2 CONC e see them about making away the estate and to remove we should stay it . 2 CONC .. She also hath confessed since she came there openly she is married t 2 CONC o him is with child by him and she hath been at New Haven but could hav 2 CONC e no comfort nor hopes for present to live in the jurisdiction and what w 2 CONC ill become of her I know not. 2 CONT Source: Anderson's Winthrop Fleet. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Elizabeth Fones Winthrop Feake Hallett (1610 - 1673) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Elizabeth Feake Underhill (1633 - 1675)* 2 CONT Hannah Feake Bowne (1637 - 1677)* 2 CONT John Feake (1639 - ____)* 2 CONT Robert Feake (1641 - ____)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Linda Mac 2 CONT Record added: Apr 12, 2009 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 35798882 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT A robert Feake is listed among the passengers of the Winthrop Fleet, al 2 CONC ong with Captain James Underhill. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was named in the will of his grandfather Thomas, in 1610, and in 2 CONT 1619 his grandmother Feake made her will, leaving him £100.Robert came t 2 CONC o 2 CONT Massachussetts Bay with Gov. Winthrop before 19 October 1630. The 2 CONT earliest notice of him occurs in the journal of the Governor, detailing 2 CONT the particulars and incidents of a prospecting expedition made by him 2 CONT (the Gov.) "and some company with him" on 27 January 1631, "when they 2 CONT went up by Charles River about eight miles above Watertown.......they 2 CONT came to another high pointed rock having a fair ascent on the west side 2 CONC , 2 CONT which they called Mount Feake, for one Robert Feake who had married the 2 CONT Governor's daughter-in-law, Elizabeth, or Bess, Fones, widow of Henry 2 CONT Winthrop. 2 CONT He was admitted Freeman May 1631, appointed Lieutenant to Capt. Patrick 2 CONC , 2 CONT 1632, held until 1636. He had his "homestall" in Watertown, and was a 2 CONT grantee of a number of plats in the same place; was selectman several 2 CONT years; 1634-6, representative to General court from Watertown. He appea 2 CONC rs 2 CONT to have followed the fortunes of Capt. Patrick and in 1638-40 accompani 2 CONC ed 2 CONT him in his removal to Connecticut. In July 1840, they purchased land fr 2 CONC om 2 CONT the Indians, in-now-Greenwich, CT. The Dutch claimed the land, but they 2 CONT continued to hold it for two years more, but on account of strifes 2 CONT between English and Dutch, and threatening troubles with the Indians, 2 CONT they put themselves under the protection of the Dutch, 9 April 1642, th 2 CONC e 2 CONT submission being signed by Patrick alone, as Feake was sick and had 2 CONT commissioned his wife to act in his stead. Patrick was killed by a Dutc 2 CONC h 2 CONT soldier in 1644. This was a serious loss to Feake and may have been the 2 CONT cause of his loss of reason later. In 1647 he sailed for England. What 2 CONT his reason was we do not know. In a letter concerning the management of 2 CONT his estate he said "till he saw how God would deal with him in England" 2 CONC . 2 CONT He returned to Greenwich prior to 18 September 1649. Some men of 2 CONT Greenwich wrote to the Dutch Governor complaining about their neighbors 2 CONT of Stamford "and now they lay hold upon a new occasion as we apprehend 2 CONT for such an ende, Mr. Feke being returned from Old England, they make u 2 CONC se 2 CONT of his weakness and silliness to wring the land out of Mrs. Hallett's 2 CONT hands; and they stand ready as we think to gain a grant from your honor 2 CONT for such a thing." 2 CONT Whereupon the Gov., judging him unfit to dispose a plantation, gave the 2 CONT land to Mrs. Feke as her own for inheritance to dispose of as she 2 CONT preferred. 2 CONT If Robert Feake of Greenwich be identical with the "Robert Feake" whose 2 CONT name appears in a resolution of the House of Commons, adopted on the 4t 2 CONC h 2 CONT of March 1649, approving and directing a pardon to him and others, then 2 CONT he undoubtedly attained the object of his visit. The succeeding years o 2 CONC f 2 CONT his life were to him a blank. He died in the house of Samuel Thatcher o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Watertown, February 1662. When he went to England he entrusted his land 2 CONC s 2 CONT and property at Greenwich to his wife and William Hallett. They appeare 2 CONC d 2 CONT to have sold and conveyed parcels of these lands to new settlers; but 2 CONT this region still continued to be the debatable ground between the two 2 CONT rival governments of New Haven and New Netherlands, and the fact that 2 CONT Hallett was found managing the estate in conjunction with Mrs. Feake wa 2 CONC s 2 CONT made the pretext and occasion of scandalous proceedings against them by 2 CONT the authorities of both powers--the Dutch seizing and attempting to 2 CONT confiscate the property as within their jurisdiction, and the magistrat 2 CONC es 2 CONT of New Haven pursuing them with the like rigorous orders and enactments 2 CONC , 2 CONT until they were compelled to abandon the settlement, whence they repair 2 CONC ed 2 CONT with the children to Nameag (New London) under the protection of her 2 CONT brother-in-law, John Winthrop, Jr. (who was also her cousin. Winthrop 2 CONT wrote to Gov. Stuyvesant, asking that proceeds of Feake's estate at 2 CONT Greenwich be sent to Mrs. Feake for the maintenance of her and her 2 CONT children, and that Hallett be allowed to go to Greenwich and gather up 2 CONT the scattered estate and improve the land.) 2 CONT The privilege of their return to Greenwich was not accorded them and 2 CONT Hallett, in the early part of the folowing year (1649) removed to Long 2 CONT Island--probably Flushing--taking with him Mrs. Feake and her children. 2 CONT They probably continued to constitute his household; the date of Mrs. 2 CONT Feake's death is unknown. 2 CONT 2 CONT From George Cocks, The Cocks......Genealogy of Long Island: 2 CONT The following is extracted from a very admirable paper prepared by the 2 CONT late John J. Latting and published in the NYG&BR, 1880. 2 CONT Robert Feake came to Massachussetts Bay in the fleet with Governor 2 CONT Winthrop, in the year 1630. He married 1631 or '32, Elizabeth, the youn 2 CONC g 2 CONT widow of Henry Winthrop (son of the Governor) to whom she had been 2 CONT married in England as recently as the month of April, 1629. She was the 2 CONT daughter of Thomas Fones of London, Apothecary, and Anna Winthrop 2 CONT daughter of Adam and Anne Browne Winthrop of the Manor of Groton, Count 2 CONC y 2 CONT Suffolk, consequently niece of Governor Winthrop and own cousin to her 2 CONT husband. When the latter, following his father, sailed from England in 2 CONT the month of April 1630, he left her at Groton to come over subsequentl 2 CONC y 2 CONT with his stepmother, both then on the verge of maternity. Henry arrived 2 CONT in the ship TALBOT in the Harbor of Salem, on 1 July 1630, and on the 2 CONT following day, while walking out to view the country, in attempting to 2 CONT swim across the river, was taken with cramps and drowned. The widow wit 2 CONC h 2 CONT her little daughter Martha Johanna, b. Groton 9 May 1630, came over to 2 CONT New England in the ship LYON, with Captain Pierce, which arrived 2 2 CONT November 1631, bringing also the Governor's wife and others of his 2 CONT family. Her marriage with Robert Feake must have occurred not very long 2 CONT after her arrival. This connection with the Governor's family quickly 2 CONT brought him to notice. He was admitted a freeman of the colony in May, 2 CONT 1631, and on 4 September 1632, he was appointed Lieutenant to Captain 2 CONT Patrick, then chief military officer at Watertown and the neighboring 2 CONT settlements, which position he held until the month of March 1636. He h 2 CONC ad 2 CONT his "homestall" in Watertown, and was grantee and owner of a number of 2 CONT plots in the same place. he held for several successive years the offic 2 CONC e 2 CONT of Selectman of the town - one of the persons termed "freemen chosen to 2 CONT order all civill affaires of ye towne." In 1634, '35, and '36, he was 2 CONT representative in the General Court from Watertown. On 3 September 1634 2 CONC , 2 CONT he, with Captain Underhill, Daniel Patrick and others were appointed by 2 CONT the General Court of Boston to fix upon the site for a fort on Castle 2 CONT Island in the Bay. He appears to have continued to follow the fortunes o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Captain Patrick, and in 1639-40 accompanied him on his removal to 2 CONT Connecticut. In the month of July, 1640, they united in purchasing from 2 CONT the native Indian proprietors the lands which subsequently constituted 2 CONT the town of Greenwich, Connecticut. Included in this tract was a parcel 2 CONT of land, some time called, "Elizabeth Neck" in honor of the wife of 2 CONT Robert Feake, being declared in the Indian deed to be her "peticaler 2 CONT perchase". Although this settlement was made under the sanction and in 2 CONT the interest of the New Haven Colony, Director-General Kieft of New 2 CONT Amsterdam soon warned them off as intruders on Dutch territory. Patrick 2 CONT and Feake persisted and continued for two or more years in the occupati 2 CONC on 2 CONT of these lands, uncertain between the strifes of the English and Dutch, 2 CONT which power to acknowledge; harassed and threatened meanwhile by the 2 CONT treacherous Indians of the neighborhood until they finally decided to p 2 CONC ut 2 CONT themselves under the protection of the Dutch. This submission was signe 2 CONC d 2 CONT by Captain Patrick alone on 9 April 1642, it appearing Robert Feake was 2 CONT then sick and could not attend; although it also appears that he had 2 CONT commissioned his wife, Elizabeth Feake, to act instead. 2 CONT In May 1642, Captain Underhill had become a resident of Stamford, 2 CONT adjoining the plantation of Patrick and Feake, and was now in the servi 2 CONC ce 2 CONT of the Dutch in their encounters with the Indians. Patrick, who had bee 2 CONC n 2 CONT Underhill's early companion in arms, was ignominiously assassinated by a 2 CONT Dutch soldier at Robert Feake's house in January 1644. His death 2 CONT undoubtedly proved a serious loss to his co-proprietor in the Greenwich 2 CONT lands, and not unlikely precipitated the malady which a few years 2 CONT afterward terminated in his "loss of reason". In the month of October 2 CONT 1647 we find him in Boston, on the point of setting sail for England. 2 CONT What was the occasion or object of this journey is not apparent. That i 2 CONC t 2 CONT was necessary, perhaps compulsory, may be inferred from some expression 2 CONC s 2 CONT in a letter which he at that time wrote his friends at Stamford in 2 CONT reference to the management and disposition of his estate in his absenc 2 CONC e, 2 CONT saying, he reserved the whole propriety of his estate till he saw how G 2 CONC od 2 CONT would deal with him in England. How long he continued abroad is not 2 CONT known. That he returned to Greenwich some time prior to September 1649, 2 CONT is shown by a letter from Robert Husted and others to the Dutch Governo 2 CONC r, 2 CONT in reference to their rights of property conveyed to them by Mrs. Feake 2 CONT in the absence of her husband. If Robert Feake of Greenwich be identica 2 CONC l 2 CONT with the "Robert Feake" whose name appears in a resolution of the House 2 CONT of Commons, adopted on the 4th of March, 1649, approving and directing 2 CONT the issuing of a pardon to him and others, then he undoubtedly attained 2 CONT the object of his visit. But what the offence could be for which such 2 CONT pardon was sought is not stated. 2 CONT The succeeding years of the life of Mr. Feake were to him a blank. The 2 CONT darkness which first overshadowed his mental faculties at Greenwich nev 2 CONC er 2 CONT passed until death came to his relief. He found an asylum in the house o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Samuel Thatcher of Watertown, Massachussetts, when he died in February 2 CONT 1662. An inventory of his personal effects taken on the 18th of that 2 CONT month, may be seen in Vol. 1 of Wills in the Probate Office at East 2 CONT Cambridge. His interest in the land and property at Greenwich had been 2 CONT entrusted by him, prior to his voyage to England in 1647-48 to his wife 2 CONT and William Hallett. They appear to have sold and conveyed parcels of 2 CONT these lands to new settlers; but this region still continued to be 2 CONT debatable ground between the two rival governments of New Haven and New 2 CONT Netherland, so they were compelled to abandon the settlement, and 2 CONT repaired with the children to New London, under the protection of her 2 CONT brother-in-law and cousin John Winthrop, Jr. In spite of the vigorous 2 CONT efforts for the restoration of Mrs. Feake to her rights at Greenwich, t 2 CONC he 2 CONT privilege of returning was not accorded to them, and Hallett, in the 2 CONT early part of 1649 removed to Long Island, probably to Flushing, taking 2 CONT with him Mrs. Feake and her children. It is not unlikely this removal w 2 CONC as 2 CONT at the suggestion of John Winthrop, Jr., himself, who at this time 2 CONT entertained intentions of settling nearer New Amsterdam. William Hallet 2 CONC t 2 CONT in 1652 made a purchase and settlement at Hell Gate, LI, and doubtless 2 CONT Mrs. Feake and her children continued to constitute his household and a 2 CONC s 2 CONT conveyances af Greenwich lands were made by William Hallett and Elizabe 2 CONC th 2 CONT Hallett, we are justified in the belief that they were married by, or 2 CONT before 1649. Here at Flushing and Newtown the family came under the 2 CONT Quaker influence, and at least three of the children became members; an 2 CONC d 2 CONT Hannah, the wife of John Bowne, having received a gift in the ministry 2 CONT made two (or several) religious visits to Friends in Great Britain, dyi 2 CONC ng 2 CONT on the last one in England. 2 CONT At the time of the preparation of this paper by Mr. Latting, the date o 2 CONC f 2 CONT the death of Mrs. Feake does not seem to have been known, but the Annua 2 CONC l 2 CONT Report of the New York State Historian for 1897, Vol. 2, p. 182, shows 2 CONT that on 25 April 1674, William Hallett had recently married Susannah, 2 CONT widow of William Thorn of Flushing, consequently, it may be assumed tht 2 CONT Bess (Fones, Winthrop, Feke) Hallett had deceased some time in the year 2 CONT 1673 at Newtown, LI. Her daughter Martha Johanna Winthrop, b. Groton, 2 CONT England, 9 May 1630, came to Massachussetts in 1631, married about 1646 2 CONC , 2 CONT Thomas Lyon of Stamford, Connecticut, and died without living issue. (S 2 CONC he 2 CONT died 1668. See Fones Lineage.) 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Feake 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1602, England 2 CONT Death: Feb. 1, 1662 2 CONT Watertown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Born about 1602, son of James and Judith (Thomas) Feake. Goldsmith from L 2 CONC ondon who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1630. First settled in Watertown 2 CONC ; moved to Greenwich in 1640, England in 1647 & returned to Watertown i 2 CONC n 1650. 2 CONT Died in Watertown 1 February 1660/1. 2 CONT Married between 2 November 1631 and 27 January 1631/2 Elizabeth (Fones) W 2 CONC inthrop, widow of Henry Winthrop (son of Governor JOHN WINTHROP). 2 CONT Feake was described as "... a man whose God-fearing heart was so absorb 2 CONC ed with spiritual and heavenly things that he little thought of the thi 2 CONC ngs of this life, and took neither heed nor care of what was tendered t 2 CONC o his external property." To others he was a distracted person who coul 2 CONC d not manage his estate, and whose lofty connections alone preserved hi 2 CONC m. Certainly his inability to control his property and his wife was a d 2 CONC ifficult burden for the Winthrops. 2 CONT His abrupt return to England in 1647 is not sufficiently explained. McC 2 CONC racken suggests that the Robert Feake pardoned by the House of Commons 4 M 2 CONC arch 1649/50 for some unstated crime might be Robert of Watertown. In a 2 CONC ny event, he left considerable scandal behind him in New England. 2 CONT In a letter dated Stamford 14 April 1648, Thomas Lyon related to his "l 2 CONC oving grandfather" John Winthrop the history of Mr. Feake and Elizabeth ( 2 CONC Fones) Winthrop: 2 CONT ...when I married first I lived in the house with her because my father b 2 CONC eing distracted I might be a help to her. Whereupon seeing several carr 2 CONC iages between the fellow she now hath to be her husband and she the peo 2 CONC ple also took notice of it which was to her disgrace which grieved me v 2 CONC ery much ... and seeing what condition she were in I spake to her about i 2 CONC t privately and after I discovered my dislike I see her carriage alter t 2 CONC oward me ... Father concerning the condition she is in and the children a 2 CONC nd estate my father Feike going away suddenly, having taken no course a 2 CONC bout the children and estate only desired a friend of his and I in case w 2 CONC e see them about making away the estate and to remove we should stay it . 2 CONC .. She also hath confessed since she came there openly she is married t 2 CONC o him is with child by him and she hath been at New Haven but could hav 2 CONC e no comfort nor hopes for present to live in the jurisdiction and what w 2 CONC ill become of her I know not. 2 CONT Source: Anderson's Winthrop Fleet. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Elizabeth Fones Winthrop Feake Hallett (1610 - 1673) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Elizabeth Feake Underhill (1633 - 1675)* 2 CONT Hannah Feake Bowne (1637 - 1677)* 2 CONT John Feake (1639 - ____)* 2 CONT Robert Feake (1641 - ____)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Linda Mac 2 CONT Record added: Apr 12, 2009 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 35798882 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1602 2 PLAC England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 FEB 1662 2 PLAC Watertown, MA 1 FAMS @F1726@ 1 FAMC @F1735@ 0 @I2960@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Fones/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Fones 1 SEX F 1 _UID EA8DEC3AC42843ACA17933179F249D235F90 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 JAN 1610 2 PLAC Groton, Suffolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 FEB 1673 2 PLAC Astoria, Queens County, New York 1 FAMS @F1726@ 0 @I2962@ INDI 1 NAME John Edward /Underhill/ 2 GIVN John Edward 2 SURN Underhill 1 SEX M 1 _UID 3A22D30A050C4C42A408ADB458293243DB20 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT John Edward Underhill 2 CONT For other people of the same name, see John Underhill. 2 CONT 2 CONT John Edward Underhill (1574–1608) was the son of Thomas Underhill and g 2 CONC randson of Sir Hugh Underhill, two figures favored under the rule of Qu 2 CONC een Elizabeth I. He would later have to emigrate to Holland to escape p 2 CONC ersecution. 2 CONT 2 CONT John Edward Underhill was born in 1574 at Kenilworth, Warwickshire, Eng 2 CONC land, the son of Thomas Underhill and Magdalen Amyas. He first married M 2 CONC ary Moseley (born 1580) who lived at Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, Engl 2 CONC and. Following her death he married his second wife Leonora Honor Pawle 2 CONC y in 1595 at the age of 21. Pawley had been born in 1575 at Uny Lelant, C 2 CONC ornwall, England. 2 CONT 2 CONT Of their three children, two daughters - Petronella and Lettice, are bo 2 CONC th recorded to have been born in 1593. Their son, the future Captain Jo 2 CONC hn Underhill, was born 7 October 1597 in Baginton, Warwickshire, Englan 2 CONC d. 2 CONT 2 CONT John Underhill was a friend and companion to the Earls of Leicester and E 2 CONC ssex, and while a youth held a commission in the Earl of Leicester's ow 2 CONC n Troop of Guards, that was sent to the assistance of the Dutch by Quee 2 CONC n Elizabeth I. When the Netherlands offered their sovereignty to the Ea 2 CONC rl of Leicester, John Edward Underhill was the bearer of confidential d 2 CONC ispatches to Lord Burleigh, the Queen's Minister. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Queen sent for Underhill and had a private interview. There she ins 2 CONC tructed him to deliver a confidential letter to Leicester. Soon afterwa 2 CONC rd the Earl resigned and returned to England. Underhill after the fall a 2 CONC nd death of Leicester attached himself to the Earl of Essex. He accompa 2 CONC nied Essex on a successful attack on Cadiz, Spain, and shared his ill f 2 CONC ortune on a campaign against Tyronne and the revolted class in Ireland. F 2 CONC or his gallant conduct he was knighted by Elizabeth.[1] 2 CONT 2 CONT Meanwhile, the Earl of Essex rose in insurrection against the Queen. Es 2 CONC sex was subsequently executed and Underhill left for the safety of Holl 2 CONC and until the accession of King James in 1603, when he applied for pard 2 CONC on and leave to return to his native country. His request being denied, h 2 CONC e remained in The Netherlands a number of years thereafter, in the comp 2 CONC any of a group of pious Puritans under the Rev. Mr. Robinson who had fl 2 CONC ed persecution in England. They lived in Bergen op Zoom, a heavily fort 2 CONC ified city in The Netherlands. There John Underhill was Sergeant in the C 2 CONC ompany of Captain Roget Orme. He died there in October 1608 and is buri 2 CONC ed in the Gertrudiskerk. 2 CONT 2 CONT Of his remaining family members, two are known to have emigrated to Ame 2 CONC rica. His wife Lenora Honor Pawley died on 18 December 1658 in Portsmou 2 CONC th, Newport, Rhode Island. And his son Captain John Underhill emigrated w 2 CONC ith the Puritans to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 and died in Oy 2 CONC ster Bay, New York in 1672. 2 CONT Famous descendants 2 CONT 2 CONT Captain John Underhill, great-grandson of Hugh Underhill, would emigrat 2 CONC e from England to The Netherlands with his family, and then from The Ne 2 CONC therlands to the Massachusetts Bay Colony where he became a leading fig 2 CONC ure in Colonial America. 2 CONT 2 CONT Myron Charles Taylor, America's leading industrialist, and a key diplom 2 CONC atic figure at the hub of many of the most important geopolitical event 2 CONC s before, during, and after World War II. Also eighth generation descen 2 CONC ded from Captain John Underhill. 2 CONT 2 CONT Amelia Earhart, American aviation pioneer and author famous for her mys 2 CONC terious disappearance. 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1574 2 PLAC Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1608 1 FAMS @F1728@ 1 FAMC @F1729@ 0 @I2963@ INDI 1 NAME Leonora Honor /Pawley/ 2 GIVN Leonora Honor 2 SURN Pawley 1 SEX F 1 _UID 25ACAFF7F2B64234BDE10EA59855563C65F6 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1575 2 PLAC Uny Lelant, Cornwall, England 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1728@ 0 @I2964@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Underhill/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Underhill 1 SEX M 1 _UID 16F940C5042C4248B517C035AF63C640A72B 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Underhill 2 CONT From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Underhill (1545–1591) served as Keeper of the Wardrobe of Kenilw 2 CONC orth Castle and had charge of its contents after the castle was given b 2 CONC y Queen Elizabeth I to her favourite Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicest 2 CONC er in 1563. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Underhill was born the son of Sir Hugh Underhill and one of Thom 2 CONC as Maynman's daughters in 1545 at Greenwich, London, England. Maynman s 2 CONC erved as Keeper of the Wardrobe at East Greenwich. Underhill would not o 2 CONC nly marry his daughter and have Thomas Underhill as a son, but he would g 2 CONC o on to replace Maynman as Keeper of the Wardrobe in 1563. 2 CONT 2 CONT That same year in 1553 Thomas Underhill assumed responsibility as Keepe 2 CONC r of the Wardrobe at Kenilworth Castle. Kenilworth was given by Queen E 2 CONC lizabeth to her favourite Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. The fac 2 CONC t that Thomas Underhill, son of a well-regarded member of her household w 2 CONC as sent, shows the affection Queen Elizabeth I had both for Dudley and U 2 CONC nderhill. 2 CONT 2 CONT During his time at Kenilworth, Thomas Underhill would witness transform 2 CONC ation of the castle by making the north entrance the main entrance to s 2 CONC uit the tastes of Elizabeth, and adding the Leicester building, a large a 2 CONC partment, and a residential block overlooking the lake. 2 CONT 2 CONT Elizabeth visited Dudley at Kenilworth Castle several times in 1566, 15 2 CONC 68, and 1575. The last visit is especially remembered for Elizabeth bro 2 CONC ught an entourage of several hundred people who were entertained for 19 d 2 CONC ays at a reputed cost to Dudley of £1000 per day, an amount that almost b 2 CONC ankrupted him. 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Underhill and Magdalen Amyas married in 1570 and had one son, Jo 2 CONC hn Edward Underhill, who was born 1574 at Kenilworth. 2 CONT Famous Descendants 2 CONT 2 CONT John Edward Underhill (1574–1608), grandson of Hugh Underhill and son o 2 CONC f Thomas Underhill, despite being born in England would be among Purita 2 CONC n exiles who left for Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands, where he died an 2 CONC d was buried. 2 CONT 2 CONT Captain John Underhill, great-grandson of Hugh Underhill, would emigrat 2 CONC e from England to The Netherlands with his family, and then from The Ne 2 CONC therlands to the Massachusetts Bay Colony where he became a leading fig 2 CONC ure in Colonial America. 2 CONT 2 CONT Myron Charles Taylor, America's leading industrialist, and a key diplom 2 CONC atic figure at the hub of many of the most important geopolitical event 2 CONC s before, during, and after World War II. Also eighth generation descen 2 CONC ded from Captain John Underhill. 2 CONT 2 CONT Amelia Earhart, American aviation pioneer and author famous for her mys 2 CONC terious disappearance. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Bulletin of the Underhill Society of America Education and Publishi 2 CONC ng Fund, 1967 2 CONT Boyer, Carl, Ancestral Lines: 144 Families in England, Germany, New E 2 CONC ngland, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, 1975 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1545 2 PLAC Greenwich, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1591 1 OCCU Keeper of the Wardrobe 2 PLAC Warwickshire, England 2 ADDR Kenilworth Castle 1 FAMS @F1729@ 1 FAMC @F1730@ 0 @I2965@ INDI 1 NAME Unknown /Maynman/ 2 GIVN Unknown 2 SURN Maynman 1 SEX F 1 _UID E60907129B124A87899167060E6ABE9DE036 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 DEAT Y 1 FAMS @F1729@ 0 @I2966@ INDI 1 NAME Hugh /Underhill/ 2 GIVN Hugh 2 SURN Underhill 1 SEX M 1 _UID 1DD8D835DC364B67A9FDF6FA48B6752DFC5A 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From Wikipedia 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Hugh Underhill (1518–1591) served as Keeper of the Wardrobe under Q 2 CONC ueen Elizabeth I and was highly regarded among members of the Royal Hou 2 CONC sehold. 2 CONT 2 CONT Contents 2 CONT 2 CONT 1 Biography 2 CONT 1.1 Early life 2 CONT 1.2 Hugh Underhill Under Queen Elizabeth I 2 CONT 2 Famous Descendants 2 CONT 3 Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Biography 2 CONT Early life 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir Hugh Underhill was born the son of Thomas Underhill (1485–1520) and A 2 CONC nne Wynter (1485–1545) about 1518 in Hunningham, Warwickshire, England. I 2 CONC n 1540 he married a daughter of Thomas Maynman, the Keeper of the Wardr 2 CONC obe. They had a son, Thomas Underhill, who was born 1545 at Greenwich, L 2 CONC ondon, England 2 CONT 2 CONT In 1572, Sir Hugh Underhill married his second wife, Katherine Manning, i 2 CONC n Downe, Kent, England. Their son George Underhill (1573–1625) was born i 2 CONC n 1573 at Warwickshire, England. 2 CONT Hugh Underhill Under Queen Elizabeth I 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Underhill was appointed by Queen Elizabeth the Keeper of the Wardr 2 CONC obe at the King's Manor at Greenwich on 6 Feb 1563. He was later elevat 2 CONC ed to be responsible for the Wardrobe of Beds. 2 CONT 2 CONT The Queen held Hugh in high regard. The royal warrant appointing him to t 2 CONC he wardrobe job read: 2 CONT 2 CONT "In consideration of the true and faithful service heretofore done u 2 CONC nto us by our well beloved servant Hugh Underhill, one of the officers o 2 CONC f our wardrobe of beds, we have given and by these presents grant unto H 2 CONC ugh Underhill the office of keeper of our wardrobe within our manor of G 2 CONC reenwich." 2 CONT 2 CONT This position was one of the highest, maintaining the countless hanging 2 CONC s of tapestry, the Cloths of State, the great carpets, and all upholste 2 CONC ring of chairs, stools, curtains, and bedsteads. In 1590 he and his wif 2 CONC e were granted lifetime appointments by the Queen as Keeper of the Gard 2 CONC en in the manor of East Greenwich, as here "Well beloved subjects." 2 CONT 2 CONT Hugh Underhill died 1593 in Greenwich, Kent, England, at the age of 75 l 2 CONC eaving a will dated January 1, 1593. 2 CONT Famous Descendants 2 CONT 2 CONT Thomas Underhill (1545–1591), son of Hugh Underhill, served as Keeper o 2 CONC f the Wardrobe of Kenilworth Castle and had charge of its contents afte 2 CONC r the castle was given by Queen Elizabeth I to her favourite Robert Dud 2 CONC ley, 1st Earl of Leicester in 1563. 2 CONT 2 CONT Sir John Underhill (1574–1608), grandson of Hugh Underhill and son of T 2 CONC homas Underhill, despite being born in England would be among Puritan e 2 CONC xiles who left for Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands, where he died and w 2 CONC as buried. 2 CONT 2 CONT Captain John Underhill, great-grandson of Hugh Underhill, would emigrat 2 CONC e from England to The Netherlands with his family, and then from The Ne 2 CONC therlands to the Massachusetts Bay Colony where he became a leading fig 2 CONC ure in Colonial America. 2 CONT 2 CONT Myron Charles Taylor, America's leading industrialist, and a key diplom 2 CONC atic figure at the hub of many of the most important geopolitical event 2 CONC s before, during, and after World War II. Also eighth generation descen 2 CONC ded from Captain John Underhill. 2 CONT 2 CONT Amelia Earhart, American aviation pioneer and author famous for her mys 2 CONC terious disappearance. 2 CONT Sources 2 CONT 2 CONT Bulletin of the Underhill Society of America Education and Publishi 2 CONC ng Fund, 1967 2 CONT Boyer, Carl, Ancestral Lines: 144 Families in England, Germany, New E 2 CONC ngland, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, 1975 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1518 2 PLAC Hunningham, Warwickshire, England 1 OCCU Keeper of the Wardrobe 2 DATE 6 FEB 1563 2 PLAC Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1591 1 FAMS @F1730@ 1 FAMC @F1731@ 0 @I2967@ INDI 1 NAME Thomas /Underhill/ 2 GIVN Thomas 2 SURN Underhill 1 SEX M 1 _UID BD94F20A976A4AA591397AB88FDD4024098F 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1485 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1520 1 FAMS @F1731@ 0 @I2968@ INDI 1 NAME Anne /Wynter/ 2 GIVN Anne 2 SURN Wynter 1 SEX F 1 _UID D59D190C5CDF45F8A40053F2C6C1A34D6F86 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S42@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1485 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1545 1 FAMS @F1731@ 0 @I2971@ INDI 1 NAME Robert /Feake/ 2 NPFX Lieutenant 2 GIVN Robert 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX M 1 _UID 684C3D3BA41B409A993D3F7B385052A5D479 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Feake 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1602, England 2 CONT Death: Feb. 1, 1662 2 CONT Watertown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Born about 1602, son of James and Judith (Thomas) Feake. Goldsmith from L 2 CONC ondon who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1630. First settled in Watertown 2 CONC ; moved to Greenwich in 1640, England in 1647 & returned to Watertown i 2 CONC n 1650. 2 CONT Died in Watertown 1 February 1660/1. 2 CONT Married between 2 November 1631 and 27 January 1631/2 Elizabeth (Fones) W 2 CONC inthrop, widow of Henry Winthrop (son of Governor JOHN WINTHROP). 2 CONT Feake was described as "... a man whose God-fearing heart was so absorb 2 CONC ed with spiritual and heavenly things that he little thought of the thi 2 CONC ngs of this life, and took neither heed nor care of what was tendered t 2 CONC o his external property." To others he was a distracted person who coul 2 CONC d not manage his estate, and whose lofty connections alone preserved hi 2 CONC m. Certainly his inability to control his property and his wife was a d 2 CONC ifficult burden for the Winthrops. 2 CONT His abrupt return to England in 1647 is not sufficiently explained. McC 2 CONC racken suggests that the Robert Feake pardoned by the House of Commons 4 M 2 CONC arch 1649/50 for some unstated crime might be Robert of Watertown. In a 2 CONC ny event, he left considerable scandal behind him in New England. 2 CONT In a letter dated Stamford 14 April 1648, Thomas Lyon related to his "l 2 CONC oving grandfather" John Winthrop the history of Mr. Feake and Elizabeth ( 2 CONC Fones) Winthrop: 2 CONT ...when I married first I lived in the house with her because my father b 2 CONC eing distracted I might be a help to her. Whereupon seeing several carr 2 CONC iages between the fellow she now hath to be her husband and she the peo 2 CONC ple also took notice of it which was to her disgrace which grieved me v 2 CONC ery much ... and seeing what condition she were in I spake to her about i 2 CONC t privately and after I discovered my dislike I see her carriage alter t 2 CONC oward me ... Father concerning the condition she is in and the children a 2 CONC nd estate my father Feike going away suddenly, having taken no course a 2 CONC bout the children and estate only desired a friend of his and I in case w 2 CONC e see them about making away the estate and to remove we should stay it . 2 CONC .. She also hath confessed since she came there openly she is married t 2 CONC o him is with child by him and she hath been at New Haven but could hav 2 CONC e no comfort nor hopes for present to live in the jurisdiction and what w 2 CONC ill become of her I know not. 2 CONT Source: Anderson's Winthrop Fleet. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Elizabeth Fones Winthrop Feake Hallett (1610 - 1673) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Elizabeth Feake Underhill (1633 - 1675)* 2 CONT Hannah Feake Bowne (1637 - 1677)* 2 CONT John Feake (1639 - ____)* 2 CONT Robert Feake (1641 - ____)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Linda Mac 2 CONT Record added: Apr 12, 2009 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 35798882 2 CONT 2 CONT -- MERGED NOTE ------------ 2 CONT 2 CONT A robert Feake is listed among the passengers of the Winthrop Fleet, al 2 CONC ong with Captain James Underhill. 2 CONT 2 CONT **************** 2 CONT LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert was named in the will of his grandfather Thomas, in 1610, and in 2 CONT 1619 his grandmother Feake made her will, leaving him £100.Robert came t 2 CONC o 2 CONT Massachussetts Bay with Gov. Winthrop before 19 October 1630. The 2 CONT earliest notice of him occurs in the journal of the Governor, detailing 2 CONT the particulars and incidents of a prospecting expedition made by him 2 CONT (the Gov.) "and some company with him" on 27 January 1631, "when they 2 CONT went up by Charles River about eight miles above Watertown.......they 2 CONT came to another high pointed rock having a fair ascent on the west side 2 CONC , 2 CONT which they called Mount Feake, for one Robert Feake who had married the 2 CONT Governor's daughter-in-law, Elizabeth, or Bess, Fones, widow of Henry 2 CONT Winthrop. 2 CONT He was admitted Freeman May 1631, appointed Lieutenant to Capt. Patrick 2 CONC , 2 CONT 1632, held until 1636. He had his "homestall" in Watertown, and was a 2 CONT grantee of a number of plats in the same place; was selectman several 2 CONT years; 1634-6, representative to General court from Watertown. He appea 2 CONC rs 2 CONT to have followed the fortunes of Capt. Patrick and in 1638-40 accompani 2 CONC ed 2 CONT him in his removal to Connecticut. In July 1840, they purchased land fr 2 CONC om 2 CONT the Indians, in-now-Greenwich, CT. The Dutch claimed the land, but they 2 CONT continued to hold it for two years more, but on account of strifes 2 CONT between English and Dutch, and threatening troubles with the Indians, 2 CONT they put themselves under the protection of the Dutch, 9 April 1642, th 2 CONC e 2 CONT submission being signed by Patrick alone, as Feake was sick and had 2 CONT commissioned his wife to act in his stead. Patrick was killed by a Dutc 2 CONC h 2 CONT soldier in 1644. This was a serious loss to Feake and may have been the 2 CONT cause of his loss of reason later. In 1647 he sailed for England. What 2 CONT his reason was we do not know. In a letter concerning the management of 2 CONT his estate he said "till he saw how God would deal with him in England" 2 CONC . 2 CONT He returned to Greenwich prior to 18 September 1649. Some men of 2 CONT Greenwich wrote to the Dutch Governor complaining about their neighbors 2 CONT of Stamford "and now they lay hold upon a new occasion as we apprehend 2 CONT for such an ende, Mr. Feke being returned from Old England, they make u 2 CONC se 2 CONT of his weakness and silliness to wring the land out of Mrs. Hallett's 2 CONT hands; and they stand ready as we think to gain a grant from your honor 2 CONT for such a thing." 2 CONT Whereupon the Gov., judging him unfit to dispose a plantation, gave the 2 CONT land to Mrs. Feke as her own for inheritance to dispose of as she 2 CONT preferred. 2 CONT If Robert Feake of Greenwich be identical with the "Robert Feake" whose 2 CONT name appears in a resolution of the House of Commons, adopted on the 4t 2 CONC h 2 CONT of March 1649, approving and directing a pardon to him and others, then 2 CONT he undoubtedly attained the object of his visit. The succeeding years o 2 CONC f 2 CONT his life were to him a blank. He died in the house of Samuel Thatcher o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Watertown, February 1662. When he went to England he entrusted his land 2 CONC s 2 CONT and property at Greenwich to his wife and William Hallett. They appeare 2 CONC d 2 CONT to have sold and conveyed parcels of these lands to new settlers; but 2 CONT this region still continued to be the debatable ground between the two 2 CONT rival governments of New Haven and New Netherlands, and the fact that 2 CONT Hallett was found managing the estate in conjunction with Mrs. Feake wa 2 CONC s 2 CONT made the pretext and occasion of scandalous proceedings against them by 2 CONT the authorities of both powers--the Dutch seizing and attempting to 2 CONT confiscate the property as within their jurisdiction, and the magistrat 2 CONC es 2 CONT of New Haven pursuing them with the like rigorous orders and enactments 2 CONC , 2 CONT until they were compelled to abandon the settlement, whence they repair 2 CONC ed 2 CONT with the children to Nameag (New London) under the protection of her 2 CONT brother-in-law, John Winthrop, Jr. (who was also her cousin. Winthrop 2 CONT wrote to Gov. Stuyvesant, asking that proceeds of Feake's estate at 2 CONT Greenwich be sent to Mrs. Feake for the maintenance of her and her 2 CONT children, and that Hallett be allowed to go to Greenwich and gather up 2 CONT the scattered estate and improve the land.) 2 CONT The privilege of their return to Greenwich was not accorded them and 2 CONT Hallett, in the early part of the folowing year (1649) removed to Long 2 CONT Island--probably Flushing--taking with him Mrs. Feake and her children. 2 CONT They probably continued to constitute his household; the date of Mrs. 2 CONT Feake's death is unknown. 2 CONT 2 CONT From George Cocks, The Cocks......Genealogy of Long Island: 2 CONT The following is extracted from a very admirable paper prepared by the 2 CONT late John J. Latting and published in the NYG&BR, 1880. 2 CONT Robert Feake came to Massachussetts Bay in the fleet with Governor 2 CONT Winthrop, in the year 1630. He married 1631 or '32, Elizabeth, the youn 2 CONC g 2 CONT widow of Henry Winthrop (son of the Governor) to whom she had been 2 CONT married in England as recently as the month of April, 1629. She was the 2 CONT daughter of Thomas Fones of London, Apothecary, and Anna Winthrop 2 CONT daughter of Adam and Anne Browne Winthrop of the Manor of Groton, Count 2 CONC y 2 CONT Suffolk, consequently niece of Governor Winthrop and own cousin to her 2 CONT husband. When the latter, following his father, sailed from England in 2 CONT the month of April 1630, he left her at Groton to come over subsequentl 2 CONC y 2 CONT with his stepmother, both then on the verge of maternity. Henry arrived 2 CONT in the ship TALBOT in the Harbor of Salem, on 1 July 1630, and on the 2 CONT following day, while walking out to view the country, in attempting to 2 CONT swim across the river, was taken with cramps and drowned. The widow wit 2 CONC h 2 CONT her little daughter Martha Johanna, b. Groton 9 May 1630, came over to 2 CONT New England in the ship LYON, with Captain Pierce, which arrived 2 2 CONT November 1631, bringing also the Governor's wife and others of his 2 CONT family. Her marriage with Robert Feake must have occurred not very long 2 CONT after her arrival. This connection with the Governor's family quickly 2 CONT brought him to notice. He was admitted a freeman of the colony in May, 2 CONT 1631, and on 4 September 1632, he was appointed Lieutenant to Captain 2 CONT Patrick, then chief military officer at Watertown and the neighboring 2 CONT settlements, which position he held until the month of March 1636. He h 2 CONC ad 2 CONT his "homestall" in Watertown, and was grantee and owner of a number of 2 CONT plots in the same place. he held for several successive years the offic 2 CONC e 2 CONT of Selectman of the town - one of the persons termed "freemen chosen to 2 CONT order all civill affaires of ye towne." In 1634, '35, and '36, he was 2 CONT representative in the General Court from Watertown. On 3 September 1634 2 CONC , 2 CONT he, with Captain Underhill, Daniel Patrick and others were appointed by 2 CONT the General Court of Boston to fix upon the site for a fort on Castle 2 CONT Island in the Bay. He appears to have continued to follow the fortunes o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Captain Patrick, and in 1639-40 accompanied him on his removal to 2 CONT Connecticut. In the month of July, 1640, they united in purchasing from 2 CONT the native Indian proprietors the lands which subsequently constituted 2 CONT the town of Greenwich, Connecticut. Included in this tract was a parcel 2 CONT of land, some time called, "Elizabeth Neck" in honor of the wife of 2 CONT Robert Feake, being declared in the Indian deed to be her "peticaler 2 CONT perchase". Although this settlement was made under the sanction and in 2 CONT the interest of the New Haven Colony, Director-General Kieft of New 2 CONT Amsterdam soon warned them off as intruders on Dutch territory. Patrick 2 CONT and Feake persisted and continued for two or more years in the occupati 2 CONC on 2 CONT of these lands, uncertain between the strifes of the English and Dutch, 2 CONT which power to acknowledge; harassed and threatened meanwhile by the 2 CONT treacherous Indians of the neighborhood until they finally decided to p 2 CONC ut 2 CONT themselves under the protection of the Dutch. This submission was signe 2 CONC d 2 CONT by Captain Patrick alone on 9 April 1642, it appearing Robert Feake was 2 CONT then sick and could not attend; although it also appears that he had 2 CONT commissioned his wife, Elizabeth Feake, to act instead. 2 CONT In May 1642, Captain Underhill had become a resident of Stamford, 2 CONT adjoining the plantation of Patrick and Feake, and was now in the servi 2 CONC ce 2 CONT of the Dutch in their encounters with the Indians. Patrick, who had bee 2 CONC n 2 CONT Underhill's early companion in arms, was ignominiously assassinated by a 2 CONT Dutch soldier at Robert Feake's house in January 1644. His death 2 CONT undoubtedly proved a serious loss to his co-proprietor in the Greenwich 2 CONT lands, and not unlikely precipitated the malady which a few years 2 CONT afterward terminated in his "loss of reason". In the month of October 2 CONT 1647 we find him in Boston, on the point of setting sail for England. 2 CONT What was the occasion or object of this journey is not apparent. That i 2 CONC t 2 CONT was necessary, perhaps compulsory, may be inferred from some expression 2 CONC s 2 CONT in a letter which he at that time wrote his friends at Stamford in 2 CONT reference to the management and disposition of his estate in his absenc 2 CONC e, 2 CONT saying, he reserved the whole propriety of his estate till he saw how G 2 CONC od 2 CONT would deal with him in England. How long he continued abroad is not 2 CONT known. That he returned to Greenwich some time prior to September 1649, 2 CONT is shown by a letter from Robert Husted and others to the Dutch Governo 2 CONC r, 2 CONT in reference to their rights of property conveyed to them by Mrs. Feake 2 CONT in the absence of her husband. If Robert Feake of Greenwich be identica 2 CONC l 2 CONT with the "Robert Feake" whose name appears in a resolution of the House 2 CONT of Commons, adopted on the 4th of March, 1649, approving and directing 2 CONT the issuing of a pardon to him and others, then he undoubtedly attained 2 CONT the object of his visit. But what the offence could be for which such 2 CONT pardon was sought is not stated. 2 CONT The succeeding years of the life of Mr. Feake were to him a blank. The 2 CONT darkness which first overshadowed his mental faculties at Greenwich nev 2 CONC er 2 CONT passed until death came to his relief. He found an asylum in the house o 2 CONC f 2 CONT Samuel Thatcher of Watertown, Massachussetts, when he died in February 2 CONT 1662. An inventory of his personal effects taken on the 18th of that 2 CONT month, may be seen in Vol. 1 of Wills in the Probate Office at East 2 CONT Cambridge. His interest in the land and property at Greenwich had been 2 CONT entrusted by him, prior to his voyage to England in 1647-48 to his wife 2 CONT and William Hallett. They appear to have sold and conveyed parcels of 2 CONT these lands to new settlers; but this region still continued to be 2 CONT debatable ground between the two rival governments of New Haven and New 2 CONT Netherland, so they were compelled to abandon the settlement, and 2 CONT repaired with the children to New London, under the protection of her 2 CONT brother-in-law and cousin John Winthrop, Jr. In spite of the vigorous 2 CONT efforts for the restoration of Mrs. Feake to her rights at Greenwich, t 2 CONC he 2 CONT privilege of returning was not accorded to them, and Hallett, in the 2 CONT early part of 1649 removed to Long Island, probably to Flushing, taking 2 CONT with him Mrs. Feake and her children. It is not unlikely this removal w 2 CONC as 2 CONT at the suggestion of John Winthrop, Jr., himself, who at this time 2 CONT entertained intentions of settling nearer New Amsterdam. William Hallet 2 CONC t 2 CONT in 1652 made a purchase and settlement at Hell Gate, LI, and doubtless 2 CONT Mrs. Feake and her children continued to constitute his household and a 2 CONC s 2 CONT conveyances af Greenwich lands were made by William Hallett and Elizabe 2 CONC th 2 CONT Hallett, we are justified in the belief that they were married by, or 2 CONT before 1649. Here at Flushing and Newtown the family came under the 2 CONT Quaker influence, and at least three of the children became members; an 2 CONC d 2 CONT Hannah, the wife of John Bowne, having received a gift in the ministry 2 CONT made two (or several) religious visits to Friends in Great Britain, dyi 2 CONC ng 2 CONT on the last one in England. 2 CONT At the time of the preparation of this paper by Mr. Latting, the date o 2 CONC f 2 CONT the death of Mrs. Feake does not seem to have been known, but the Annua 2 CONC l 2 CONT Report of the New York State Historian for 1897, Vol. 2, p. 182, shows 2 CONT that on 25 April 1674, William Hallett had recently married Susannah, 2 CONT widow of William Thorn of Flushing, consequently, it may be assumed tht 2 CONT Bess (Fones, Winthrop, Feke) Hallett had deceased some time in the year 2 CONT 1673 at Newtown, LI. Her daughter Martha Johanna Winthrop, b. Groton, 2 CONT England, 9 May 1630, came to Massachussetts in 1631, married about 1646 2 CONC , 2 CONT Thomas Lyon of Stamford, Connecticut, and died without living issue. (S 2 CONC he 2 CONT died 1668. See Fones Lineage.) 2 CONT *************** 2 CONT From FindAGrave 2 CONT 2 CONT Robert Feake 2 CONT 2 CONT Birth: 1602, England 2 CONT Death: Feb. 1, 1662 2 CONT Watertown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA 2 CONT 2 CONT Born about 1602, son of James and Judith (Thomas) Feake. Goldsmith from L 2 CONC ondon who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1630. First settled in Watertown 2 CONC ; moved to Greenwich in 1640, England in 1647 & returned to Watertown i 2 CONC n 1650. 2 CONT Died in Watertown 1 February 1660/1. 2 CONT Married between 2 November 1631 and 27 January 1631/2 Elizabeth (Fones) W 2 CONC inthrop, widow of Henry Winthrop (son of Governor JOHN WINTHROP). 2 CONT Feake was described as "... a man whose God-fearing heart was so absorb 2 CONC ed with spiritual and heavenly things that he little thought of the thi 2 CONC ngs of this life, and took neither heed nor care of what was tendered t 2 CONC o his external property." To others he was a distracted person who coul 2 CONC d not manage his estate, and whose lofty connections alone preserved hi 2 CONC m. Certainly his inability to control his property and his wife was a d 2 CONC ifficult burden for the Winthrops. 2 CONT His abrupt return to England in 1647 is not sufficiently explained. McC 2 CONC racken suggests that the Robert Feake pardoned by the House of Commons 4 M 2 CONC arch 1649/50 for some unstated crime might be Robert of Watertown. In a 2 CONC ny event, he left considerable scandal behind him in New England. 2 CONT In a letter dated Stamford 14 April 1648, Thomas Lyon related to his "l 2 CONC oving grandfather" John Winthrop the history of Mr. Feake and Elizabeth ( 2 CONC Fones) Winthrop: 2 CONT ...when I married first I lived in the house with her because my father b 2 CONC eing distracted I might be a help to her. Whereupon seeing several carr 2 CONC iages between the fellow she now hath to be her husband and she the peo 2 CONC ple also took notice of it which was to her disgrace which grieved me v 2 CONC ery much ... and seeing what condition she were in I spake to her about i 2 CONC t privately and after I discovered my dislike I see her carriage alter t 2 CONC oward me ... Father concerning the condition she is in and the children a 2 CONC nd estate my father Feike going away suddenly, having taken no course a 2 CONC bout the children and estate only desired a friend of his and I in case w 2 CONC e see them about making away the estate and to remove we should stay it . 2 CONC .. She also hath confessed since she came there openly she is married t 2 CONC o him is with child by him and she hath been at New Haven but could hav 2 CONC e no comfort nor hopes for present to live in the jurisdiction and what w 2 CONC ill become of her I know not. 2 CONT Source: Anderson's Winthrop Fleet. 2 CONT 2 CONT Family links: 2 CONT Spouse: 2 CONT Elizabeth Fones Winthrop Feake Hallett (1610 - 1673) 2 CONT 2 CONT Children: 2 CONT Elizabeth Feake Underhill (1633 - 1675)* 2 CONT Hannah Feake Bowne (1637 - 1677)* 2 CONT John Feake (1639 - ____)* 2 CONT Robert Feake (1641 - ____)* 2 CONT 2 CONT *Calculated relationship 2 CONT 2 CONT Burial: Unknown 2 CONT 2 CONT Created by: Linda Mac 2 CONT Record added: Apr 12, 2009 2 CONT Find A Grave Memorial# 35798882 1 SOUR @S4@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1602 2 PLAC England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 FEB 1662 2 PLAC Watertown, MA 1 FAMS @F1732@ 1 FAMC @F1733@ 0 @I2972@ INDI 1 NAME Elizabeth /Fones/ 2 GIVN Elizabeth 2 SURN Fones 1 SEX F 1 _UID EA8DEC3AC42843ACA17933179F249D235F90 1 CHAN 2 DATE 20 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 21 JAN 1610 2 PLAC Groton, Suffolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1 FEB 1673 2 PLAC Astoria, Queens County, New York 1 FAMS @F1732@ 0 @I2973@ INDI 1 NAME James /Feake/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55AE9013785243B4A37DE324513B5C37ADDE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE "The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86 (1955): 132-148 2 CONC , 209-221, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," b 2 CONC y George E. McCracken: 2 CONT 2 CONT "James Feake, elder son of James Feake (no. 32) by wife Judith Thomas, w 2 CONC as doubtless born in London, and the date is recorded as Feb. 13, 1598/ 2 CONC 9 in the record at the Merchant Taylors' School where James was a stude 2 CONC nt in 1609/10. He is named first among the four children of his parents i 2 CONC n the will of his maternal grandfather Robert Thomas in 1610. He marrie 2 CONC d at the Church of St. Mary Mounthawe, London, on June 14, 1620, Awdrey C 2 CONC rompton, of whose origin nothing is known. The printed parish registers o 2 CONC f London have been searched for other references to her in vain, but sh 2 CONC e was probably sister to a William Crompton who married at the same chu 2 CONC rch about the same time. The baptism of Tobias Feake, son of James and A 2 CONC wdrey, is recorded at St. Mary Whitechapel, London, in August 1624, but t 2 CONC he baptismal record of the daughter Judith has not been found. The regi 2 CONC sters of many London churches were burned in the great London fire, inc 2 CONC luding that of the Church of St. Edmund the King in which we should exp 2 CONC ect to find many Feake entries. If there were other children, no trace o 2 CONC f them has come to light. This James Feake was certainly dead by Dec. 5 2 CONC , 1639, and he probably died many years before that. No mention of him a 2 CONC s living has been found after 1624. He is not named in the papers perta 2 CONC ining to the administration of his grandfather's estate in 1625, 1626, a 2 CONC nd 1634, though in the latter year his younger brother Robert did renou 2 CONC nce his right to serve. Like his father and grandfather he was a gol 2 CONC dsmith, but his apprentice papers have not been found, and he is no 2 CONC t listed by Sir Ambrose Heal. No probate has been discovered. 2 CONT 2 CONT That the James Feake under discussion was not the James Feake (no. 63) w 2 CONC ho was son of Robert Feake (no. 39) is made clear by the fact that, if s 2 CONC o, the children of our James would not have inherited, as they did, pro 2 CONC perty belonging formerly to James Feake (no. 32) and before that to Wil 2 CONC liam Feake (no. 13). That the husband of Awdrey Crompton was not James F 2 CONC eake (no. 32) is surely indicated by the fact that, though the latter h 2 CONC ad married Judith Thomas as early as 1593, his widow Judith Feake was s 2 CONC till living in 1625, five years after the marriage of James Feake to Aw 2 CONC drey Crompton. 2 CONT In 1639, however, the property which had been held in Lombard Street, L 2 CONC ondon, for three generations, was to be sold to settle the estate, and s 2 CONC ince James' two children were then living in America, it was necessary t 2 CONC hat a power of attorney be obtained from them in order to sell. Thomas L 2 CONC echford, the famous Boston notary, duly recorded on 228 of the printed v 2 CONC ersion in "Collections of the American Antiquarian Society," v. 7, also p 2 CONC rinted separately) the following: "Lieuten't Robert Feke of Waterton in N 2 CONC ew England, gent., and Sergeant William Palmer of Yarmouth in New Engla 2 CONC nd & Judith his wife, and Tobyas Feake aged 17 sonne & Daughter of Jame 2 CONC s Feke, late of London, goldsmith, deceased, makes [sic] a le[tte]r of A 2 CONC ttorney to Tobyas Dixon, citizen and mercer of London, to sell one tene 2 CONC ment or house & Shopp in Lumbard Street, London, held of the Company of G 2 CONC oldsmiths in London, whereof he dyed poss[ess]ed, late in the occupaçon o 2 CONC f one Brampton." 2 CONT Though Tobias Feake of this power of attorney is called aged seventeen b 2 CONC ut had been baptized only fifteen years previously, the discrepancy is n 2 CONC ot serious. It is clear from Lechford's careful language that Judith Pa 2 CONC lmer and Tobias Feake were children of a goldsmith named James Feake, a 2 CONC nd also that Robert Feake of Watertown was not their brother, though ob 2 CONC viously a relative, or he would not have been included in the power of a 2 CONC ttorney. He was, of course, their uncle, and he appears in this preciou 2 CONC s document because he was acting as guardian to his nephew, informally i 2 CONC f not also officially. 2 CONT It has many times been claimed that Robert Feake was indeed the brother o 2 CONC f Tobias and Judith, an error arising from the fact that Robert had a k 2 CONC nown sister Judith, and the fact that the father of each of the three p 2 CONC ersons was named James Feake. While many circumstantial considerations p 2 CONC oint clearly to the uncle-nephew relationship, there is also on record s 2 CONC pecific testimony by Tobias Feake that Robert was his uncle (see below) 2 CONC . Children: 2: 2 CONT i. Judith,1 b. in London, probably in 1621, omitted from all the pedigr 2 CONC ees. She probably accompanied the Dixons to Germany and may also have c 2 CONC rossed the Atlantic with her brother Tobias. She married, first, most p 2 CONC robably at Watertown, Mass., and before Dec. 5, 1639, Sergeant (afterwa 2 CONC rds Lieutenant) William Palmer; of Plymouth, Yarmouth, and Newtown, Lon 2 CONC g Island, who died in the last-named place ca. 1661. 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1567 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 20 MAY 1625 2 PLAC London, England 1 OCCU Goldsmith 1 FAMS @F1733@ 1 FAMC @F1734@ 0 @I2974@ INDI 1 NAME Judith /Thomas/ 2 GIVN Judith 2 SURN Thomas 1 SEX F 1 _UID 91419B01424442038A9A637D44AD70D4722D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 JAN 1567 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 DEC 1625 2 PLAC London, England 1 FAMS @F1733@ 0 @I2975@ INDI 1 NAME William /Feake/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7CDD820C21624C33AEE1420D0E35EA180C17 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1539 2 PLAC Wighton, Norfolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1595 2 PLAC London, England 1 OCCU Goldsmith 1 FAMS @F1734@ 0 @I2976@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Wetherell/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Wetherell 1 SEX F 1 _UID 34F192C687F54366A9A482870FEEDBBE8E65 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1539 2 PLAC St Mary Woolnoth, London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 AUG 1619 2 PLAC London, England 1 FAMS @F1734@ 0 @I2978@ INDI 1 NAME James /Feake/ 2 GIVN James 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX M 1 _UID 55AE9013785243B4A37DE324513B5C37ADDE 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 NOTE "The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86 (1955): 132-148 2 CONC , 209-221, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," b 2 CONC y George E. McCracken: 2 CONT 2 CONT "James Feake, elder son of James Feake (no. 32) by wife Judith Thomas, w 2 CONC as doubtless born in London, and the date is recorded as Feb. 13, 1598/ 2 CONC 9 in the record at the Merchant Taylors' School where James was a stude 2 CONC nt in 1609/10. He is named first among the four children of his parents i 2 CONC n the will of his maternal grandfather Robert Thomas in 1610. He marrie 2 CONC d at the Church of St. Mary Mounthawe, London, on June 14, 1620, Awdrey C 2 CONC rompton, of whose origin nothing is known. The printed parish registers o 2 CONC f London have been searched for other references to her in vain, but sh 2 CONC e was probably sister to a William Crompton who married at the same chu 2 CONC rch about the same time. The baptism of Tobias Feake, son of James and A 2 CONC wdrey, is recorded at St. Mary Whitechapel, London, in August 1624, but t 2 CONC he baptismal record of the daughter Judith has not been found. The regi 2 CONC sters of many London churches were burned in the great London fire, inc 2 CONC luding that of the Church of St. Edmund the King in which we should exp 2 CONC ect to find many Feake entries. If there were other children, no trace o 2 CONC f them has come to light. This James Feake was certainly dead by Dec. 5 2 CONC , 1639, and he probably died many years before that. No mention of him a 2 CONC s living has been found after 1624. He is not named in the papers perta 2 CONC ining to the administration of his grandfather's estate in 1625, 1626, a 2 CONC nd 1634, though in the latter year his younger brother Robert did renou 2 CONC nce his right to serve. Like his father and grandfather he was a gol 2 CONC dsmith, but his apprentice papers have not been found, and he is no 2 CONC t listed by Sir Ambrose Heal. No probate has been discovered. 2 CONT 2 CONT That the James Feake under discussion was not the James Feake (no. 63) w 2 CONC ho was son of Robert Feake (no. 39) is made clear by the fact that, if s 2 CONC o, the children of our James would not have inherited, as they did, pro 2 CONC perty belonging formerly to James Feake (no. 32) and before that to Wil 2 CONC liam Feake (no. 13). That the husband of Awdrey Crompton was not James F 2 CONC eake (no. 32) is surely indicated by the fact that, though the latter h 2 CONC ad married Judith Thomas as early as 1593, his widow Judith Feake was s 2 CONC till living in 1625, five years after the marriage of James Feake to Aw 2 CONC drey Crompton. 2 CONT In 1639, however, the property which had been held in Lombard Street, L 2 CONC ondon, for three generations, was to be sold to settle the estate, and s 2 CONC ince James' two children were then living in America, it was necessary t 2 CONC hat a power of attorney be obtained from them in order to sell. Thomas L 2 CONC echford, the famous Boston notary, duly recorded on 228 of the printed v 2 CONC ersion in "Collections of the American Antiquarian Society," v. 7, also p 2 CONC rinted separately) the following: "Lieuten't Robert Feke of Waterton in N 2 CONC ew England, gent., and Sergeant William Palmer of Yarmouth in New Engla 2 CONC nd & Judith his wife, and Tobyas Feake aged 17 sonne & Daughter of Jame 2 CONC s Feke, late of London, goldsmith, deceased, makes [sic] a le[tte]r of A 2 CONC ttorney to Tobyas Dixon, citizen and mercer of London, to sell one tene 2 CONC ment or house & Shopp in Lumbard Street, London, held of the Company of G 2 CONC oldsmiths in London, whereof he dyed poss[ess]ed, late in the occupaçon o 2 CONC f one Brampton." 2 CONT Though Tobias Feake of this power of attorney is called aged seventeen b 2 CONC ut had been baptized only fifteen years previously, the discrepancy is n 2 CONC ot serious. It is clear from Lechford's careful language that Judith Pa 2 CONC lmer and Tobias Feake were children of a goldsmith named James Feake, a 2 CONC nd also that Robert Feake of Watertown was not their brother, though ob 2 CONC viously a relative, or he would not have been included in the power of a 2 CONC ttorney. He was, of course, their uncle, and he appears in this preciou 2 CONC s document because he was acting as guardian to his nephew, informally i 2 CONC f not also officially. 2 CONT It has many times been claimed that Robert Feake was indeed the brother o 2 CONC f Tobias and Judith, an error arising from the fact that Robert had a k 2 CONC nown sister Judith, and the fact that the father of each of the three p 2 CONC ersons was named James Feake. While many circumstantial considerations p 2 CONC oint clearly to the uncle-nephew relationship, there is also on record s 2 CONC pecific testimony by Tobias Feake that Robert was his uncle (see below) 2 CONC . Children: 2: 2 CONT i. Judith,1 b. in London, probably in 1621, omitted from all the pedigr 2 CONC ees. She probably accompanied the Dixons to Germany and may also have c 2 CONC rossed the Atlantic with her brother Tobias. She married, first, most p 2 CONC robably at Watertown, Mass., and before Dec. 5, 1639, Sergeant (afterwa 2 CONC rds Lieutenant) William Palmer; of Plymouth, Yarmouth, and Newtown, Lon 2 CONC g Island, who died in the last-named place ca. 1661. 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1567 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE BEF 20 MAY 1625 2 PLAC London, England 1 OCCU Goldsmith 1 FAMS @F1735@ 1 FAMC @F1736@ 0 @I2979@ INDI 1 NAME Judith /Thomas/ 2 GIVN Judith 2 SURN Thomas 1 SEX F 1 _UID 91419B01424442038A9A637D44AD70D4722D 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 16 JAN 1567 2 PLAC London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 DEC 1625 2 PLAC London, England 1 FAMS @F1735@ 0 @I2980@ INDI 1 NAME William /Feake/ 2 GIVN William 2 SURN Feake 1 SEX M 1 _UID 7CDD820C21624C33AEE1420D0E35EA180C17 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 SOUR @S44@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1539 2 PLAC Wighton, Norfolk, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 1595 2 PLAC London, England 1 OCCU Goldsmith 1 FAMS @F1736@ 0 @I2981@ INDI 1 NAME Mary /Wetherell/ 2 GIVN Mary 2 SURN Wetherell 1 SEX F 1 _UID 34F192C687F54366A9A482870FEEDBBE8E65 1 CHAN 2 DATE 21 JUN 2016 1 _COLOR 13 1 SOUR @S244@ 2 _TMPLT 3 FIELD 4 NAME Page 1 BIRT 2 DATE 1539 2 PLAC St Mary Woolnoth, London, England 1 DEAT 2 DATE 21 AUG 1619 2 PLAC London, England 1 FAMS @F1736@ 0 @F1@ FAM 1 HUSB @I6@ 1 WIFE @I5@ 1 CHIL @I134@ 1 CHIL @I133@ 1 CHIL @I135@ 1 CHIL @I111@ 1 CHIL @I132@ 1 CHIL @I136@ 1 CHIL @I137@ 1 CHIL @I138@ 1 CHIL @I139@ 1 CHIL @I110@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1562 2 PLAC England 0 @F2@ FAM 1 HUSB @I211@ 1 WIFE @I212@ 1 CHIL @I213@ 1 CHIL @I214@ 1 CHIL @I215@ 1 CHIL @I3@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 30 SEP 1606 2 PLAC England 0 @F3@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2@ 1 WIFE @I7@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 20 OCT 1658 2 PLAC Fairfield, Connecticut USA 0 @F4@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1@ 1 WIFE @I9@ 1 CHIL @I179@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 15 JUL 1654 2 PLAC Fairfield, Connecticut USA 0 @F6@ FAM 1 HUSB @I4@ 1 WIFE @I8@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC England 0 @F7@ FAM 1 HUSB @I10@ 1 CHIL @I9@ 0 @F8@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2@ 1 WIFE @I11@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1658 0 @F9@ FAM 1 HUSB @I12@ 1 CHIL @I8@ 0 @F10@ FAM 1 HUSB @I13@ 1 WIFE @I14@ 1 CHIL @I15@ 1 CHIL @I6@ 1 CHIL @I125@ 1 CHIL @I126@ 1 CHIL @I124@ 1 CHIL @I127@ 0 @F11@ FAM 1 HUSB @I16@ 1 WIFE @I15@ 0 @F12@ FAM 1 HUSB @I17@ 1 WIFE @I18@ 1 CHIL @I13@ 1 CHIL @I1695@ 1 CHIL @I1944@ 0 @F13@ FAM 1 HUSB @I19@ 1 WIFE @I20@ 1 CHIL @I17@ 1 CHIL @I2943@ 1 CHIL @I1693@ 1 CHIL @I2946@ 1 CHIL @I2947@ 1 CHIL @I2948@ 1 CHIL @I2949@ 0 @F14@ FAM 1 HUSB @I21@ 1 WIFE @I201@ 1 CHIL @I1938@ 1 CHIL @I19@ 1 CHIL @I1940@ 1 CHIL @I1941@ 1 CHIL @I1942@ 1 CHIL @I2952@ 0 @F15@ FAM 1 HUSB @I22@ 1 WIFE @I23@ 1 CHIL @I21@ 1 CHIL @I1705@ 1 CHIL @I2936@ 1 CHIL @I1706@ 1 CHIL @I2938@ 1 CHIL @I2939@ 1 CHIL @I2941@ 0 @F16@ FAM 1 HUSB @I24@ 1 WIFE @I25@ 1 CHIL @I22@ 1 CHIL @I115@ 0 @F17@ FAM 1 HUSB @I26@ 1 WIFE @I27@ 1 CHIL @I31@ 1 CHIL @I28@ 1 CHIL @I24@ 1 CHIL @I29@ 0 @F18@ FAM 1 HUSB @I26@ 1 WIFE @I34@ 0 @F19@ FAM 1 HUSB @I26@ 1 WIFE @I35@ 1 MARR 2 DATE CA 1416 0 @F20@ FAM 1 HUSB @I36@ 1 WIFE @I37@ 1 CHIL @I34@ 0 @F21@ FAM 1 HUSB @I38@ 1 WIFE @I32@ 0 @F22@ FAM 1 HUSB @I39@ 1 WIFE @I40@ 1 CHIL @I26@ 1 CHIL @I2602@ 0 @F23@ FAM 1 HUSB @I41@ 1 WIFE @I42@ 1 CHIL @I39@ 1 CHIL @I2634@ 1 CHIL @I44@ 1 CHIL @I153@ 0 @F24@ FAM 1 HUSB @I41@ 1 WIFE @I43@ 0 @F25@ FAM 1 HUSB @I45@ 1 WIFE @I44@ 0 @F26@ FAM 1 HUSB @I46@ 1 WIFE @I47@ 1 CHIL @I50@ 1 CHIL @I280@ 1 CHIL @I48@ 1 CHIL @I41@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1328 0 @F27@ FAM 1 HUSB @I49@ 1 WIFE @I48@ 0 @F28@ FAM 1 HUSB @I51@ 1 WIFE @I52@ 1 CHIL @I46@ 1 CHIL @I1996@ 1 CHIL @I2585@ 0 @F31@ FAM 1 HUSB @I55@ 1 WIFE @I62@ 1 CHIL @I58@ 1 CHIL @I165@ 1 CHIL @I166@ 1 CHIL @I167@ 1 CHIL @I60@ 1 CHIL @I59@ 0 @F32@ FAM 1 HUSB @I63@ 1 WIFE @I64@ 1 CHIL @I55@ 1 CHIL @I1672@ 1 CHIL @I1673@ 1 CHIL @I1674@ 0 @F35@ FAM 1 HUSB @I73@ 1 WIFE @I74@ 1 CHIL @I1619@ 1 CHIL @I1621@ 1 CHIL @I71@ 1 CHIL @I1623@ 1 CHIL @I1418@ 1 CHIL @I1625@ 1 MARR 2 DATE CA 1087 2 PLAC Vitre, Bretagne, France 0 @F36@ FAM 1 HUSB @I76@ 1 WIFE @I77@ 1 CHIL @I80@ 1 CHIL @I81@ 1 CHIL @I73@ 1 CHIL @I82@ 1 CHIL @I75@ 1 CHIL @I1615@ 1 CHIL @I1616@ 0 @F37@ FAM 1 HUSB @I78@ 1 CHIL @I76@ 1 CHIL @I79@ 1 CHIL @I1392@ 1 CHIL @I1393@ 1 CHIL @I1394@ 0 @F38@ FAM 1 HUSB @I83@ 1 WIFE @I75@ 0 @F39@ FAM 1 HUSB @I84@ 1 WIFE @I85@ 1 CHIL @I64@ 1 CHIL @I884@ 1 CHIL @I1447@ 0 @F40@ FAM 1 HUSB @I86@ 1 WIFE @I87@ 1 CHIL @I84@ 0 @F41@ FAM 1 HUSB @I88@ 1 WIFE @I89@ 1 CHIL @I87@ 1 CHIL @I90@ 0 @F42@ FAM 1 HUSB @I91@ 1 WIFE @I92@ 1 CHIL @I89@ 0 @F43@ FAM 1 HUSB @I93@ 1 WIFE @I94@ 1 CHIL @I92@ 0 @F44@ FAM 1 HUSB @I95@ 1 WIFE @I96@ 1 CHIL @I47@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 4 FEB 1315 2 SOUR @S49@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 0 @F45@ FAM 1 HUSB @I97@ 1 WIFE @I98@ 1 CHIL @I1717@ 1 CHIL @I1718@ 1 CHIL @I1719@ 1 CHIL @I96@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 30 APR 1290 2 PLAC London, England 2 ADDR Westminster Abbey 0 @F46@ FAM 1 HUSB @I99@ 1 WIFE @I100@ 1 CHIL @I98@ 1 CHIL @I2607@ 1 CHIL @I1431@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 18 OCT 1254 2 PLAC Burgos, Spain 0 @F47@ FAM 1 HUSB @I101@ 1 WIFE @I102@ 1 CHIL @I100@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1235 0 @F48@ FAM 1 HUSB @I103@ 1 WIFE @I104@ 1 CHIL @I99@ 1 CHIL @I2019@ 0 @F49@ FAM 1 HUSB @I105@ 1 WIFE @I106@ 1 CHIL @I103@ 1 CHIL @I2542@ 0 @F50@ FAM 1 HUSB @I107@ 1 WIFE @I108@ 1 CHIL @I436@ 1 CHIL @I437@ 1 CHIL @I438@ 1 CHIL @I266@ 1 CHIL @I1548@ 1 CHIL @I440@ 1 CHIL @I441@ 1 CHIL @I105@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 18 MAY 1152 0 @F51@ FAM 1 HUSB @I111@ 1 WIFE @I112@ 1 CHIL @I128@ 1 CHIL @I113@ 1 CHIL @I129@ 1 CHIL @I130@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1592 0 @F52@ FAM 1 HUSB @I114@ 1 WIFE @I113@ 0 @F53@ FAM 1 HUSB @I115@ 1 WIFE @I116@ 1 CHIL @I117@ 1 CHIL @I120@ 1 CHIL @I118@ 1 CHIL @I119@ 1 CHIL @I121@ 0 @F55@ FAM 1 HUSB @I120@ 1 WIFE @I122@ 1 CHIL @I151@ 1 CHIL @I1913@ 1 CHIL @I1914@ 1 CHIL @I1915@ 1 CHIL @I1911@ 1 CHIL @I2641@ 1 CHIL @I1908@ 1 CHIL @I152@ 1 CHIL @I1912@ 1 CHIL @I2642@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 10 JAN 1507 0 @F56@ FAM 1 HUSB @I121@ 1 WIFE @I123@ 1 CHIL @I1740@ 1 CHIL @I203@ 0 @F57@ FAM 1 HUSB @I6@ 1 WIFE @I131@ 0 @F58@ FAM 1 HUSB @I128@ 1 WIFE @I140@ 1 CHIL @I141@ 1 CHIL @I142@ 0 @F59@ FAM 1 HUSB @I145@ 1 WIFE @I507@ 1 CHIL @I88@ 1 CHIL @I506@ 0 @F61@ FAM 1 HUSB @I28@ 1 WIFE @I154@ 1 CHIL @I155@ 1 CHIL @I616@ 0 @F62@ FAM 1 HUSB @I141@ 1 WIFE @I158@ 1 CHIL @I159@ 1 CHIL @I161@ 1 CHIL @I160@ 1 CHIL @I162@ 0 @F67@ FAM 1 HUSB @I174@ 1 WIFE @I178@ 1 CHIL @I177@ 1 CHIL @I1747@ 0 @F68@ FAM 1 HUSB @I180@ 1 WIFE @I179@ 1 CHIL @I181@ 0 @F69@ FAM 1 HUSB @I181@ 1 WIFE @I182@ 1 CHIL @I183@ 0 @F70@ FAM 1 HUSB @I183@ 1 WIFE @I184@ 1 CHIL @I185@ 0 @F71@ FAM 1 HUSB @I185@ 1 WIFE @I186@ 1 CHIL @I187@ 0 @F72@ FAM 1 HUSB @I187@ 1 WIFE @I188@ 1 CHIL @I189@ 0 @F73@ FAM 1 HUSB @I189@ 1 WIFE @I190@ 1 CHIL @I191@ 0 @F74@ FAM 1 HUSB @I191@ 1 WIFE @I192@ 1 CHIL @I193@ 0 @F75@ FAM 1 HUSB @I193@ 1 WIFE @I194@ 0 @F78@ FAM 1 HUSB @I199@ 1 WIFE @I200@ 1 CHIL @I97@ 1 CHIL @I2241@ 1 CHIL @I2456@ 0 @F79@ FAM 1 HUSB @I202@ 1 CHIL @I123@ 0 @F80@ FAM 1 HUSB @I204@ 1 WIFE @I203@ 1 CHIL @I205@ 1 CHIL @I206@ 1 CHIL @I207@ 1 CHIL @I208@ 1 CHIL @I209@ 1 CHIL @I210@ 0 @F81@ FAM 1 HUSB @I216@ 1 WIFE @I217@ 1 CHIL @I211@ 1 CHIL @I245@ 0 @F82@ FAM 1 HUSB @I218@ 1 WIFE @I219@ 1 CHIL @I216@ 0 @F83@ FAM 1 HUSB @I218@ 1 WIFE @I220@ 1 CHIL @I222@ 1 CHIL @I223@ 1 CHIL @I224@ 0 @F84@ FAM 1 HUSB @I218@ 1 WIFE @I240@ 0 @F85@ FAM 1 HUSB @I225@ 1 WIFE @I226@ 1 CHIL @I218@ 1 CHIL @I227@ 1 CHIL @I228@ 1 CHIL @I229@ 1 CHIL @I230@ 0 @F86@ FAM 1 HUSB @I231@ 1 WIFE @I233@ 1 CHIL @I234@ 1 CHIL @I225@ 1 CHIL @I235@ 0 @F87@ FAM 1 HUSB @I231@ 1 WIFE @I232@ 1 CHIL @I236@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 4 FEB 1494 2 PLAC Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, London, England 0 @F88@ FAM 1 HUSB @I237@ 1 WIFE @I238@ 1 CHIL @I232@ 0 @F89@ FAM 1 HUSB @I239@ 1 WIFE @I240@ 1 CHIL @I217@ 0 @F90@ FAM 1 HUSB @I241@ 1 WIFE @I242@ 1 CHIL @I212@ 0 @F91@ FAM 1 HUSB @I243@ 1 WIFE @I244@ 1 CHIL @I241@ 0 @F92@ FAM 1 HUSB @I151@ 1 WIFE @I246@ 1 CHIL @I247@ 0 @F93@ FAM 1 HUSB @I247@ 1 WIFE @I248@ 1 CHIL @I2915@ 1 CHIL @I250@ 1 CHIL @I2643@ 1 CHIL @I2644@ 1 CHIL @I2645@ 1 CHIL @I2646@ 1 CHIL @I2647@ 1 CHIL @I2648@ 1 CHIL @I2649@ 1 CHIL @I2650@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1548 0 @F94@ FAM 1 HUSB @I249@ 1 WIFE @I2531@ 1 CHIL @I248@ 1 CHIL @I2532@ 0 @F95@ FAM 1 HUSB @I250@ 1 WIFE @I263@ 1 CHIL @I2652@ 1 CHIL @I264@ 1 CHIL @I265@ 1 MARR 2 DATE OCT 1582 0 @F97@ FAM 1 HUSB @I272@ 1 CHIL @I2573@ 0 @F98@ FAM 1 HUSB @I273@ 1 WIFE @I274@ 1 MARR 0 @F99@ FAM 1 HUSB @I280@ 1 WIFE @I281@ 0 @F100@ FAM 1 HUSB @I282@ 1 WIFE @I283@ 1 CHIL @I86@ 0 @F101@ FAM 1 HUSB @I284@ 1 WIFE @I285@ 1 CHIL @I282@ 0 @F102@ FAM 1 HUSB @I286@ 1 WIFE @I868@ 1 CHIL @I285@ 0 @F103@ FAM 1 HUSB @I288@ 1 WIFE @I289@ 1 CHIL @I1052@ 1 CHIL @I1864@ 1 CHIL @I2110@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1028 2 PLAC Amiens, France 0 @F105@ FAM 1 HUSB @I292@ 1 WIFE @I293@ 1 CHIL @I290@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 968 0 @F106@ FAM 1 HUSB @I294@ 1 WIFE @I295@ 1 CHIL @I292@ 0 @F107@ FAM 1 HUSB @I296@ 1 WIFE @I297@ 1 CHIL @I294@ 1 CHIL @I403@ 1 CHIL @I492@ 0 @F108@ FAM 1 HUSB @I298@ 1 WIFE @I299@ 1 CHIL @I297@ 1 CHIL @I402@ 1 CHIL @I1819@ 0 @F109@ FAM 1 HUSB @I300@ 1 CHIL @I296@ 0 @F110@ FAM 1 HUSB @I301@ 1 WIFE @I302@ 1 CHIL @I300@ 0 @F111@ FAM 1 HUSB @I303@ 1 CHIL @I301@ 0 @F112@ FAM 1 HUSB @I304@ 1 WIFE @I289@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 10 JAN 1027 0 @F113@ FAM 1 HUSB @I305@ 1 WIFE @I306@ 1 CHIL @I831@ 1 CHIL @I388@ 0 @F114@ FAM 1 HUSB @I307@ 1 WIFE @I831@ 1 CHIL @I829@ 0 @F115@ FAM 1 HUSB @I309@ 1 CHIL @I305@ 0 @F116@ FAM 1 HUSB @I310@ 1 WIFE @I311@ 1 CHIL @I309@ 0 @F117@ FAM 1 HUSB @I312@ 1 WIFE @I313@ 1 CHIL @I307@ 0 @F118@ FAM 1 HUSB @I314@ 1 WIFE @I315@ 1 CHIL @I288@ 0 @F119@ FAM 1 HUSB @I316@ 1 WIFE @I1776@ 1 CHIL @I315@ 1 CHIL @I1775@ 1 CHIL @I2402@ 0 @F120@ FAM 1 HUSB @I317@ 1 WIFE @I318@ 1 CHIL @I316@ 1 CHIL @I1088@ 0 @F121@ FAM 1 HUSB @I319@ 1 WIFE @I320@ 1 CHIL @I317@ 0 @F122@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1028@ 1 WIFE @I321@ 1 CHIL @I320@ 0 @F123@ FAM 1 HUSB @I322@ 1 WIFE @I323@ 1 CHIL @I321@ 1 CHIL @I1008@ 0 @F124@ FAM 1 HUSB @I324@ 1 WIFE @I1010@ 1 CHIL @I323@ 0 @F125@ FAM 1 HUSB @I325@ 1 WIFE @I326@ 1 CHIL @I318@ 0 @F126@ FAM 1 HUSB @I327@ 1 WIFE @I328@ 1 CHIL @I314@ 0 @F130@ FAM 1 HUSB @I335@ 1 WIFE @I336@ 1 CHIL @I334@ 0 @F131@ FAM 1 HUSB @I337@ 1 WIFE @I338@ 1 CHIL @I335@ 1 CHIL @I1031@ 0 @F132@ FAM 1 HUSB @I339@ 1 WIFE @I340@ 1 CHIL @I337@ 1 CHIL @I501@ 0 @F133@ FAM 1 HUSB @I341@ 1 WIFE @I342@ 1 CHIL @I544@ 1 CHIL @I550@ 1 CHIL @I545@ 1 CHIL @I408@ 1 CHIL @I339@ 1 CHIL @I546@ 1 CHIL @I547@ 1 CHIL @I548@ 1 CHIL @I549@ 0 @F134@ FAM 1 HUSB @I343@ 1 WIFE @I344@ 1 CHIL @I342@ 1 CHIL @I2182@ 0 @F135@ FAM 1 HUSB @I345@ 1 WIFE @I346@ 1 CHIL @I344@ 0 @F136@ FAM 1 HUSB @I347@ 1 WIFE @I348@ 1 CHIL @I340@ 0 @F137@ FAM 1 HUSB @I349@ 1 WIFE @I350@ 1 CHIL @I341@ 1 CHIL @I1808@ 0 @F138@ FAM 1 HUSB @I351@ 1 WIFE @I352@ 1 CHIL @I349@ 0 @F139@ FAM 1 HUSB @I353@ 1 WIFE @I354@ 1 CHIL @I351@ 0 @F140@ FAM 1 HUSB @I339@ 1 WIFE @I355@ 1 CHIL @I535@ 1 CHIL @I426@ 1 CHIL @I1790@ 1 CHIL @I536@ 0 @F141@ FAM 1 HUSB @I356@ 1 WIFE @I357@ 1 CHIL @I327@ 0 @F142@ FAM 1 HUSB @I358@ 1 WIFE @I357@ 1 CHIL @I1000@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 963 0 @F143@ FAM 1 HUSB @I359@ 1 CHIL @I357@ 0 @F144@ FAM 1 HUSB @I360@ 1 WIFE @I361@ 1 CHIL @I359@ 0 @F145@ FAM 1 HUSB @I362@ 1 WIFE @I363@ 1 CHIL @I356@ 1 CHIL @I1090@ 1 CHIL @I1849@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 934 0 @F146@ FAM 1 HUSB @I364@ 1 WIFE @I365@ 1 CHIL @I362@ 0 @F147@ FAM 1 HUSB @I366@ 1 WIFE @I367@ 1 CHIL @I365@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 868 0 @F148@ FAM 1 HUSB @I368@ 1 WIFE @I369@ 1 CHIL @I367@ 0 @F149@ FAM 1 HUSB @I370@ 1 WIFE @I371@ 1 CHIL @I366@ 0 @F150@ FAM 1 HUSB @I370@ 1 WIFE @I372@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1 OCT 856 2 PLAC Verberie sur Oise, France 0 @F151@ FAM 1 HUSB @I373@ 1 WIFE @I374@ 1 CHIL @I370@ 0 @F152@ FAM 1 HUSB @I375@ 1 CHIL @I373@ 0 @F154@ FAM 1 HUSB @I378@ 1 WIFE @I379@ 1 CHIL @I495@ 0 @F155@ FAM 1 HUSB @I380@ 1 WIFE @I381@ 1 CHIL @I146@ 1 CHIL @I1082@ 0 @F157@ FAM 1 HUSB @I382@ 1 WIFE @I1375@ 1 CHIL @I381@ 0 @F158@ FAM 1 HUSB @I383@ 1 WIFE @I385@ 1 CHIL @I380@ 1 CHIL @I1190@ 1 CHIL @I2400@ 0 @F159@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1563@ 1 WIFE @I387@ 1 CHIL @I385@ 1 CHIL @I1561@ 0 @F160@ FAM 1 HUSB @I388@ 1 WIFE @I389@ 1 CHIL @I387@ 1 CHIL @I464@ 0 @F161@ FAM 1 HUSB @I390@ 1 WIFE @I391@ 1 CHIL @I389@ 0 @F162@ FAM 1 HUSB @I392@ 1 WIFE @I393@ 1 CHIL @I391@ 0 @F163@ FAM 1 HUSB @I394@ 1 WIFE @I395@ 1 CHIL @I393@ 0 @F164@ FAM 1 HUSB @I396@ 1 WIFE @I397@ 1 CHIL @I395@ 0 @F165@ FAM 1 HUSB @I398@ 1 WIFE @I399@ 1 CHIL @I396@ 0 @F166@ FAM 1 HUSB @I400@ 1 CHIL @I399@ 0 @F167@ FAM 1 HUSB @I401@ 1 CHIL @I394@ 0 @F168@ FAM 1 HUSB @I402@ 1 WIFE @I403@ 1 CHIL @I390@ 1 CHIL @I489@ 0 @F169@ FAM 1 HUSB @I404@ 1 CHIL @I298@ 0 @F170@ FAM 1 HUSB @I405@ 1 WIFE @I406@ 1 CHIL @I404@ 0 @F171@ FAM 1 HUSB @I407@ 1 CHIL @I406@ 0 @F172@ FAM 1 HUSB @I408@ 1 WIFE @I1564@ 1 CHIL @I405@ 0 @F173@ FAM 1 HUSB @I409@ 1 CHIL @I1563@ 0 @F174@ FAM 1 HUSB @I410@ 1 WIFE @I384@ 1 CHIL @I383@ 1 CHIL @I864@ 1 CHIL @I1268@ 1 CHIL @I1377@ 1 CHIL @I1562@ 0 @F175@ FAM 1 HUSB @I411@ 1 WIFE @I412@ 1 CHIL @I410@ 1 CHIL @I1485@ 0 @F176@ FAM 1 HUSB @I413@ 1 WIFE @I414@ 1 CHIL @I411@ 1 CHIL @I494@ 0 @F177@ FAM 1 HUSB @I415@ 1 CHIL @I414@ 0 @F178@ FAM 1 HUSB @I416@ 1 WIFE @I417@ 1 CHIL @I85@ 0 @F180@ FAM 1 HUSB @I420@ 1 WIFE @I421@ 1 CHIL @I2169@ 0 @F181@ FAM 1 HUSB @I422@ 1 WIFE @I423@ 1 CHIL @I2170@ 0 @F182@ FAM 1 HUSB @I424@ 1 WIFE @I425@ 1 CHIL @I422@ 0 @F183@ FAM 1 HUSB @I426@ 1 WIFE @I427@ 1 CHIL @I322@ 1 CHIL @I372@ 0 @F184@ FAM 1 HUSB @I428@ 1 WIFE @I429@ 1 CHIL @I427@ 0 @F185@ FAM 1 HUSB @I430@ 1 WIFE @I431@ 1 CHIL @I72@ 0 @F186@ FAM 1 HUSB @I432@ 1 WIFE @I433@ 1 CHIL @I431@ 1 CHIL @I1240@ 0 @F188@ FAM 1 HUSB @I435@ 1 WIFE @I108@ 1 CHIL @I2219@ 1 CHIL @I2220@ 0 @F189@ FAM 1 HUSB @I442@ 1 WIFE @I443@ 1 CHIL @I108@ 0 @F190@ FAM 1 HUSB @I444@ 1 WIFE @I459@ 1 CHIL @I442@ 0 @F191@ FAM 1 HUSB @I445@ 1 WIFE @I446@ 1 CHIL @I443@ 0 @F192@ FAM 1 HUSB @I447@ 1 WIFE @I448@ 1 CHIL @I445@ 0 @F193@ FAM 1 HUSB @I449@ 1 WIFE @I450@ 1 CHIL @I447@ 0 @F194@ FAM 1 HUSB @I451@ 1 WIFE @I452@ 1 CHIL @I448@ 0 @F195@ FAM 1 HUSB @I453@ 1 WIFE @I454@ 1 CHIL @I446@ 0 @F196@ FAM 1 HUSB @I455@ 1 WIFE @I456@ 1 CHIL @I453@ 0 @F197@ FAM 1 HUSB @I457@ 1 WIFE @I458@ 1 CHIL @I454@ 0 @F198@ FAM 1 HUSB @I460@ 1 WIFE @I461@ 1 CHIL @I444@ 0 @F199@ FAM 1 HUSB @I462@ 1 WIFE @I463@ 1 CHIL @I461@ 1 CHIL @I577@ 0 @F200@ FAM 1 HUSB @I464@ 1 WIFE @I465@ 1 CHIL @I463@ 0 @F201@ FAM 1 HUSB @I466@ 1 WIFE @I467@ 1 CHIL @I460@ 0 @F202@ FAM 1 HUSB @I468@ 1 WIFE @I469@ 1 CHIL @I467@ 1 CHIL @I1189@ 0 @F203@ FAM 1 HUSB @I470@ 1 WIFE @I471@ 1 CHIL @I469@ 0 @F204@ FAM 1 HUSB @I472@ 1 WIFE @I473@ 1 CHIL @I471@ 0 @F205@ FAM 1 HUSB @I474@ 1 WIFE @I475@ 1 CHIL @I472@ 0 @F206@ FAM 1 HUSB @I476@ 1 CHIL @I474@ 0 @F207@ FAM 1 HUSB @I477@ 1 WIFE @I478@ 1 CHIL @I468@ 0 @F208@ FAM 1 HUSB @I479@ 1 WIFE @I480@ 1 CHIL @I1001@ 1 CHIL @I477@ 1 CHIL @I526@ 1 CHIL @I527@ 1 CHIL @I328@ 0 @F209@ FAM 1 HUSB @I481@ 1 WIFE @I482@ 1 CHIL @I523@ 1 CHIL @I524@ 1 CHIL @I480@ 1 CHIL @I525@ 0 @F210@ FAM 1 HUSB @I483@ 1 WIFE @I334@ 1 CHIL @I331@ 1 CHIL @I481@ 0 @F211@ FAM 1 HUSB @I484@ 1 WIFE @I485@ 1 CHIL @I479@ 0 @F212@ FAM 1 HUSB @I486@ 1 CHIL @I484@ 0 @F213@ FAM 1 HUSB @I493@ 1 WIFE @I487@ 1 CHIL @I466@ 0 @F214@ FAM 1 HUSB @I488@ 1 WIFE @I489@ 1 CHIL @I487@ 1 CHIL @I1061@ 0 @F215@ FAM 1 HUSB @I490@ 1 WIFE @I491@ 1 CHIL @I488@ 0 @F216@ FAM 1 HUSB @I402@ 1 WIFE @I492@ 1 CHIL @I489@ 0 @F217@ FAM 1 HUSB @I411@ 1 WIFE @I489@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 940 0 @F218@ FAM 1 HUSB @I495@ 1 WIFE @I494@ 1 CHIL @I293@ 1 CHIL @I493@ 0 @F220@ FAM 1 HUSB @I497@ 1 CHIL @I378@ 0 @F221@ FAM 1 HUSB @I498@ 1 WIFE @I499@ 1 CHIL @I497@ 0 @F222@ FAM 1 HUSB @I500@ 1 WIFE @I501@ 1 CHIL @I498@ 0 @F223@ FAM 1 HUSB @I502@ 1 CHIL @I452@ 0 @F224@ FAM 1 HUSB @I503@ 1 WIFE @I504@ 1 CHIL @I451@ 0 @F225@ FAM 1 HUSB @I505@ 1 WIFE @I506@ 1 CHIL @I107@ 0 @F226@ FAM 1 HUSB @I508@ 1 WIFE @I509@ 1 CHIL @I507@ 1 CHIL @I942@ 0 @F227@ FAM 1 HUSB @I510@ 1 WIFE @I511@ 1 CHIL @I509@ 0 @F228@ FAM 1 HUSB @I512@ 1 WIFE @I513@ 1 CHIL @I508@ 0 @F229@ FAM 1 HUSB @I514@ 1 WIFE @I515@ 1 CHIL @I512@ 0 @F230@ FAM 1 HUSB @I516@ 1 CHIL @I515@ 1 CHIL @I2209@ 0 @F231@ FAM 1 HUSB @I517@ 1 CHIL @I516@ 0 @F232@ FAM 1 HUSB @I518@ 1 CHIL @I517@ 0 @F233@ FAM 1 HUSB @I519@ 1 CHIL @I518@ 0 @F234@ FAM 1 HUSB @I520@ 1 CHIL @I519@ 0 @F235@ FAM 1 HUSB @I521@ 1 CHIL @I520@ 0 @F236@ FAM 1 HUSB @I522@ 1 CHIL @I521@ 0 @F237@ FAM 1 HUSB @I528@ 1 WIFE @I529@ 1 CHIL @I485@ 0 @F238@ FAM 1 HUSB @I530@ 1 WIFE @I531@ 1 CHIL @I529@ 0 @F239@ FAM 1 HUSB @I532@ 1 CHIL @I530@ 0 @F240@ FAM 1 HUSB @I533@ 1 CHIL @I532@ 0 @F241@ FAM 1 HUSB @I534@ 1 WIFE @I535@ 1 CHIL @I528@ 0 @F242@ FAM 1 HUSB @I537@ 1 WIFE @I538@ 1 CHIL @I355@ 0 @F243@ FAM 1 HUSB @I539@ 1 WIFE @I540@ 1 CHIL @I538@ 0 @F244@ FAM 1 HUSB @I541@ 1 WIFE @I542@ 1 CHIL @I539@ 0 @F245@ FAM 1 HUSB @I543@ 1 CHIL @I542@ 0 @F246@ FAM 1 HUSB @I551@ 1 WIFE @I552@ 1 CHIL @I534@ 0 @F247@ FAM 1 HUSB @I553@ 1 CHIL @I552@ 0 @F248@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1014@ 1 WIFE @I555@ 1 CHIL @I553@ 1 CHIL @I1793@ 1 CHIL @I1817@ 0 @F249@ FAM 1 HUSB @I556@ 1 CHIL @I483@ 0 @F250@ FAM 1 HUSB @I557@ 1 WIFE @I558@ 1 CHIL @I556@ 0 @F251@ FAM 1 HUSB @I559@ 1 WIFE @I560@ 1 CHIL @I459@ 0 @F252@ FAM 1 HUSB @I561@ 1 WIFE @I562@ 1 CHIL @I560@ 0 @F253@ FAM 1 HUSB @I432@ 1 WIFE @I563@ 1 CHIL @I562@ 0 @F254@ FAM 1 HUSB @I564@ 1 WIFE @I565@ 1 CHIL @I563@ 0 @F255@ FAM 1 HUSB @I566@ 1 WIFE @I567@ 1 CHIL @I564@ 0 @F256@ FAM 1 HUSB @I568@ 1 WIFE @I569@ 1 CHIL @I566@ 0 @F257@ FAM 1 HUSB @I570@ 1 CHIL @I568@ 0 @F258@ FAM 1 HUSB @I571@ 1 WIFE @I572@ 1 CHIL @I432@ 0 @F259@ FAM 1 HUSB @I573@ 1 WIFE @I574@ 1 CHIL @I571@ 0 @F260@ FAM 1 HUSB @I575@ 1 WIFE @I586@ 1 CHIL @I505@ 0 @F261@ FAM 1 HUSB @I577@ 1 WIFE @I576@ 1 CHIL @I2102@ 1 CHIL @I575@ 0 @F262@ FAM 1 HUSB @I578@ 1 WIFE @I463@ 1 CHIL @I577@ 0 @F263@ FAM 1 HUSB @I579@ 1 WIFE @I580@ 1 CHIL @I578@ 0 @F264@ FAM 1 HUSB @I581@ 1 CHIL @I579@ 0 @F265@ FAM 1 HUSB @I582@ 1 WIFE @I583@ 1 CHIL @I576@ 1 CHIL @I2216@ 0 @F266@ FAM 1 HUSB @I584@ 1 WIFE @I585@ 1 CHIL @I582@ 0 @F267@ FAM 1 HUSB @I587@ 1 WIFE @I588@ 1 CHIL @I586@ 0 @F268@ FAM 1 HUSB @I589@ 1 WIFE @I590@ 1 CHIL @I587@ 0 @F269@ FAM 1 HUSB @I591@ 1 CHIL @I590@ 0 @F270@ FAM 1 HUSB @I592@ 1 CHIL @I591@ 0 @F271@ FAM 1 HUSB @I593@ 1 CHIL @I592@ 0 @F272@ FAM 1 HUSB @I594@ 1 WIFE @I595@ 1 CHIL @I354@ 0 @F273@ FAM 1 HUSB @I596@ 1 WIFE @I597@ 1 CHIL @I353@ 0 @F274@ FAM 1 HUSB @I598@ 1 WIFE @I599@ 1 CHIL @I596@ 0 @F275@ FAM 1 HUSB @I600@ 1 WIFE @I602@ 1 CHIL @I597@ 0 @F276@ FAM 1 HUSB @I601@ 1 CHIL @I600@ 0 @F277@ FAM 1 HUSB @I603@ 1 WIFE @I605@ 1 CHIL @I350@ 0 @F278@ FAM 1 WIFE @I604@ 1 CHIL @I603@ 0 @F279@ FAM 1 HUSB @I278@ 1 CHIL @I606@ 0 @F280@ FAM 1 HUSB @I606@ 1 CHIL @I607@ 0 @F281@ FAM 1 HUSB @I607@ 1 CHIL @I608@ 0 @F282@ FAM 1 HUSB @I608@ 1 CHIL @I609@ 0 @F283@ FAM 1 HUSB @I609@ 1 CHIL @I610@ 0 @F284@ FAM 1 HUSB @I611@ 1 WIFE @I612@ 1 CHIL @I11@ 1 CHIL @I613@ 0 @F285@ FAM 1 HUSB @I615@ 1 WIFE @I614@ 0 @F286@ FAM 1 HUSB @I617@ 1 WIFE @I31@ 0 @F287@ FAM 1 HUSB @I618@ 1 WIFE @I117@ 0 @F288@ FAM 1 HUSB @I620@ 1 WIFE @I621@ 1 CHIL @I619@ 1 CHIL @I632@ 0 @F289@ FAM 1 HUSB @I623@ 1 WIFE @I624@ 1 CHIL @I622@ 0 @F290@ FAM 1 HUSB @I627@ 1 CHIL @I626@ 0 @F291@ FAM 1 HUSB @I631@ 1 WIFE @I664@ 1 CHIL @I630@ 1 CHIL @I658@ 1 CHIL @I659@ 1 CHIL @I642@ 1 CHIL @I660@ 1 CHIL @I663@ 0 @F292@ FAM 1 HUSB @I635@ 1 CHIL @I636@ 1 CHIL @I634@ 0 @F293@ FAM 1 HUSB @I638@ 1 CHIL @I637@ 0 @F294@ FAM 1 HUSB @I640@ 1 CHIL @I639@ 1 CHIL @I689@ 1 CHIL @I690@ 0 @F295@ FAM 1 WIFE @I646@ 1 CHIL @I645@ 0 @F296@ FAM 1 HUSB @I648@ 1 CHIL @I647@ 0 @F297@ FAM 1 HUSB @I651@ 1 CHIL @I652@ 1 CHIL @I654@ 1 CHIL @I653@ 1 CHIL @I650@ 1 CHIL @I655@ 0 @F298@ FAM 1 WIFE @I662@ 1 CHIL @I661@ 0 @F299@ FAM 1 HUSB @I657@ 1 CHIL @I656@ 0 @F300@ FAM 1 HUSB @I666@ 1 CHIL @I665@ 0 @F301@ FAM 1 HUSB @I668@ 1 CHIL @I669@ 1 CHIL @I688@ 1 CHIL @I670@ 1 CHIL @I667@ 0 @F302@ FAM 1 HUSB @I672@ 1 CHIL @I671@ 0 @F303@ FAM 1 HUSB @I674@ 1 CHIL @I673@ 0 @F304@ FAM 1 HUSB @I676@ 1 CHIL @I675@ 0 @F305@ FAM 1 HUSB @I678@ 1 CHIL @I677@ 0 @F306@ FAM 1 HUSB @I681@ 1 CHIL @I680@ 0 @F307@ FAM 1 HUSB @I682@ 1 CHIL @I683@ 1 CHIL @I684@ 1 CHIL @I685@ 0 @F308@ FAM 1 HUSB @I686@ 1 WIFE @I687@ 1 CHIL @I713@ 0 @F309@ FAM 1 HUSB @I691@ 1 CHIL @I692@ 1 CHIL @I693@ 0 @F310@ FAM 1 HUSB @I694@ 1 CHIL @I695@ 1 CHIL @I696@ 1 CHIL @I697@ 0 @F311@ FAM 1 HUSB @I699@ 1 CHIL @I698@ 0 @F312@ FAM 1 HUSB @I701@ 1 WIFE @I702@ 1 CHIL @I700@ 0 @F313@ FAM 1 HUSB @I704@ 1 CHIL @I703@ 0 @F314@ FAM 1 HUSB @I706@ 1 CHIL @I705@ 0 @F315@ FAM 1 HUSB @I707@ 1 CHIL @I708@ 1 CHIL @I709@ 1 CHIL @I710@ 1 CHIL @I714@ 0 @F316@ FAM 1 HUSB @I712@ 1 CHIL @I711@ 0 @F317@ FAM 1 HUSB @I716@ 1 CHIL @I715@ 0 @F318@ FAM 1 HUSB @I718@ 1 CHIL @I717@ 0 @F319@ FAM 1 HUSB @I720@ 1 CHIL @I719@ 0 @F320@ FAM 1 HUSB @I722@ 1 CHIL @I721@ 0 @F321@ FAM 1 HUSB @I724@ 1 CHIL @I723@ 0 @F322@ FAM 1 HUSB @I726@ 1 CHIL @I725@ 0 @F323@ FAM 1 HUSB @I728@ 1 CHIL @I727@ 0 @F324@ FAM 1 HUSB @I730@ 1 CHIL @I729@ 0 @F325@ FAM 1 HUSB @I732@ 1 CHIL @I731@ 0 @F326@ FAM 1 HUSB @I734@ 1 CHIL @I733@ 0 @F327@ FAM 1 HUSB @I736@ 1 CHIL @I735@ 0 @F328@ FAM 1 HUSB @I738@ 1 WIFE @I739@ 1 CHIL @I737@ 0 @F329@ FAM 1 HUSB @I740@ 1 CHIL @I741@ 1 CHIL @I742@ 0 @F330@ FAM 1 HUSB @I744@ 1 CHIL @I743@ 0 @F331@ FAM 1 HUSB @I745@ 1 CHIL @I746@ 1 CHIL @I747@ 1 CHIL @I748@ 0 @F332@ FAM 1 HUSB @I749@ 1 CHIL @I750@ 1 CHIL @I751@ 0 @F333@ FAM 1 HUSB @I753@ 1 WIFE @I752@ 0 @F334@ FAM 1 HUSB @I754@ 1 WIFE @I755@ 1 CHIL @I54@ 1 CHIL @I1999@ 0 @F335@ FAM 1 HUSB @I756@ 1 WIFE @I757@ 1 CHIL @I52@ 1 CHIL @I2443@ 0 @F336@ FAM 1 HUSB @I758@ 1 WIFE @I759@ 1 CHIL @I756@ 0 @F337@ FAM 1 HUSB @I760@ 1 WIFE @I761@ 1 CHIL @I758@ 0 @F338@ FAM 1 HUSB @I762@ 1 CHIL @I761@ 0 @F339@ FAM 1 HUSB @I763@ 1 WIFE @I2336@ 1 CHIL @I760@ 0 @F340@ FAM 1 HUSB @I764@ 1 CHIL @I763@ 0 @F341@ FAM 1 HUSB @I765@ 1 WIFE @I766@ 1 CHIL @I95@ 0 @F342@ FAM 1 HUSB @I767@ 1 WIFE @I768@ 1 CHIL @I766@ 1 CHIL @I176@ 1 CHIL @I2609@ 0 @F343@ FAM 1 HUSB @I769@ 1 WIFE @I770@ 1 CHIL @I768@ 1 CHIL @I1581@ 0 @F344@ FAM 1 HUSB @I771@ 1 WIFE @I772@ 1 CHIL @I1391@ 1 CHIL @I906@ 1 CHIL @I842@ 1 CHIL @I62@ 1 CHIL @I770@ 0 @F345@ FAM 1 HUSB @I773@ 1 WIFE @I774@ 1 CHIL @I2274@ 1 CHIL @I771@ 0 @F346@ FAM 1 HUSB @I775@ 1 WIFE @I776@ 1 CHIL @I774@ 1 CHIL @I1932@ 0 @F347@ FAM 1 HUSB @I777@ 1 WIFE @I778@ 1 CHIL @I772@ 0 @F348@ FAM 1 HUSB @I779@ 1 WIFE @I780@ 1 CHIL @I778@ 0 @F349@ FAM 1 HUSB @I781@ 1 CHIL @I779@ 0 @F350@ FAM 1 HUSB @I782@ 1 CHIL @I781@ 0 @F351@ FAM 1 HUSB @I783@ 1 CHIL @I782@ 0 @F352@ FAM 1 HUSB @I784@ 1 WIFE @I785@ 1 CHIL @I783@ 0 @F353@ FAM 1 HUSB @I786@ 1 CHIL @I785@ 0 @F354@ FAM 1 HUSB @I788@ 1 WIFE @I787@ 1 CHIL @I786@ 0 @F355@ FAM 1 HUSB @I789@ 1 CHIL @I787@ 0 @F356@ FAM 1 HUSB @I790@ 1 WIFE @I791@ 1 CHIL @I777@ 0 @F357@ FAM 1 HUSB @I792@ 1 WIFE @I793@ 1 CHIL @I791@ 1 CHIL @I1477@ 1 CHIL @I2215@ 0 @F358@ FAM 1 HUSB @I794@ 1 WIFE @I795@ 1 CHIL @I792@ 1 CHIL @I2279@ 0 @F359@ FAM 1 HUSB @I796@ 1 WIFE @I797@ 1 CHIL @I795@ 0 @F360@ FAM 1 HUSB @I798@ 1 WIFE @I799@ 1 CHIL @I793@ 0 @F361@ FAM 1 HUSB @I800@ 1 WIFE @I801@ 1 CHIL @I798@ 1 CHIL @I1228@ 0 @F362@ FAM 1 HUSB @I802@ 1 WIFE @I803@ 1 CHIL @I801@ 1 CHIL @I2129@ 0 @F363@ FAM 1 HUSB @I804@ 1 WIFE @I805@ 1 CHIL @I803@ 1 CHIL @I2387@ 0 @F364@ FAM 1 HUSB @I806@ 1 WIFE @I807@ 1 CHIL @I804@ 0 @F365@ FAM 1 HUSB @I808@ 1 CHIL @I806@ 0 @F366@ FAM 1 HUSB @I809@ 1 CHIL @I808@ 0 @F367@ FAM 1 HUSB @I810@ 1 WIFE @I811@ 1 CHIL @I802@ 0 @F368@ FAM 1 HUSB @I812@ 1 WIFE @I813@ 1 CHIL @I811@ 0 @F369@ FAM 1 HUSB @I814@ 1 CHIL @I813@ 0 @F370@ FAM 1 HUSB @I815@ 1 WIFE @I816@ 1 CHIL @I812@ 0 @F371@ FAM 1 HUSB @I817@ 1 WIFE @I818@ 1 CHIL @I816@ 0 @F372@ FAM 1 HUSB @I819@ 1 CHIL @I817@ 0 @F373@ FAM 1 HUSB @I820@ 1 WIFE @I821@ 1 CHIL @I810@ 0 @F374@ FAM 1 HUSB @I822@ 1 WIFE @I823@ 1 CHIL @I820@ 0 @F375@ FAM 1 HUSB @I824@ 1 CHIL @I822@ 0 @F376@ FAM 1 HUSB @I825@ 1 WIFE @I826@ 1 CHIL @I799@ 0 @F377@ FAM 1 HUSB @I827@ 1 CHIL @I826@ 0 @F378@ FAM 1 HUSB @I290@ 1 WIFE @I829@ 1 CHIL @I800@ 1 CHIL @I1144@ 1 CHIL @I1221@ 1 CHIL @I289@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1001 0 @F379@ FAM 1 HUSB @I830@ 1 WIFE @I831@ 1 CHIL @I829@ 0 @F380@ FAM 1 HUSB @I832@ 1 CHIL @I830@ 0 @F381@ FAM 1 HUSB @I833@ 1 CHIL @I832@ 0 @F382@ FAM 1 HUSB @I834@ 1 CHIL @I833@ 0 @F383@ FAM 1 HUSB @I835@ 1 CHIL @I834@ 0 @F384@ FAM 1 HUSB @I836@ 1 CHIL @I835@ 0 @F387@ FAM 1 HUSB @I841@ 1 WIFE @I842@ 1 CHIL @I843@ 1 CHIL @I844@ 1 CHIL @I199@ 1 CHIL @I845@ 1 CHIL @I846@ 1 CHIL @I847@ 0 @F388@ FAM 1 HUSB @I848@ 1 WIFE @I845@ 1 CHIL @I849@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 12 MAY 1240 0 @F389@ FAM 1 HUSB @I850@ 1 WIFE @I851@ 1 CHIL @I841@ 1 CHIL @I1401@ 0 @F390@ FAM 1 HUSB @I852@ 1 WIFE @I854@ 1 CHIL @I850@ 1 CHIL @I2236@ 0 @F391@ FAM 1 HUSB @I857@ 1 WIFE @I853@ 1 CHIL @I852@ 0 @F392@ FAM 1 HUSB @I855@ 1 WIFE @I856@ 1 CHIL @I854@ 0 @F394@ FAM 1 HUSB @I861@ 1 WIFE @I860@ 1 CHIL @I2548@ 1 CHIL @I2335@ 0 @F395@ FAM 1 HUSB @I862@ 1 WIFE @I863@ 1 CHIL @I861@ 0 @F396@ FAM 1 HUSB @I864@ 1 CHIL @I862@ 0 @F397@ FAM 1 HUSB @I865@ 1 WIFE @I866@ 1 CHIL @I284@ 0 @F398@ FAM 1 HUSB @I867@ 1 CHIL @I865@ 0 @F399@ FAM 1 HUSB @I869@ 1 WIFE @I870@ 1 CHIL @I286@ 0 @F400@ FAM 1 HUSB @I871@ 1 CHIL @I869@ 0 @F401@ FAM 1 HUSB @I872@ 1 CHIL @I871@ 0 @F402@ FAM 1 HUSB @I873@ 1 WIFE @I381@ 1 CHIL @I868@ 1 CHIL @I561@ 0 @F403@ FAM 1 HUSB @I875@ 1 WIFE @I876@ 1 CHIL @I860@ 0 @F404@ FAM 1 HUSB @I877@ 1 WIFE @I878@ 1 CHIL @I858@ 0 @F405@ FAM 1 HUSB @I879@ 1 CHIL @I878@ 0 @F406@ FAM 1 HUSB @I90@ 1 WIFE @I2288@ 1 CHIL @I851@ 1 CHIL @I2289@ 0 @F407@ FAM 1 HUSB @I880@ 1 WIFE @I881@ 1 CHIL @I200@ 0 @F408@ FAM 1 HUSB @I882@ 1 WIFE @I881@ 0 @F409@ FAM 1 HUSB @I883@ 1 WIFE @I884@ 1 CHIL @I881@ 0 @F410@ FAM 1 HUSB @I885@ 1 CHIL @I1437@ 1 CHIL @I883@ 1 CHIL @I1438@ 0 @F411@ FAM 1 HUSB @I886@ 1 CHIL @I885@ 1 CHIL @I2248@ 0 @F412@ FAM 1 HUSB @I887@ 1 WIFE @I888@ 1 CHIL @I880@ 0 @F413@ FAM 1 HUSB @I889@ 1 CHIL @I887@ 0 @F414@ FAM 1 HUSB @I891@ 1 WIFE @I890@ 1 CHIL @I765@ 0 @F415@ FAM 1 HUSB @I892@ 1 WIFE @I893@ 1 CHIL @I891@ 0 @F416@ FAM 1 HUSB @I894@ 1 CHIL @I893@ 0 @F417@ FAM 1 HUSB @I895@ 1 WIFE @I896@ 1 CHIL @I892@ 0 @F418@ FAM 1 HUSB @I897@ 1 WIFE @I898@ 1 CHIL @I896@ 0 @F419@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2453@ 1 CHIL @I898@ 0 @F420@ FAM 1 HUSB @I900@ 1 CHIL @I897@ 0 @F421@ FAM 1 HUSB @I901@ 1 WIFE @I902@ 1 CHIL @I890@ 0 @F422@ FAM 1 HUSB @I903@ 1 WIFE @I1404@ 1 CHIL @I901@ 0 @F423@ FAM 1 HUSB @I905@ 1 WIFE @I906@ 1 CHIL @I902@ 0 @F424@ FAM 1 HUSB @I907@ 1 WIFE @I908@ 1 CHIL @I905@ 0 @F425@ FAM 1 HUSB @I107@ 1 WIFE @I908@ 1 CHIL @I1928@ 0 @F426@ FAM 1 HUSB @I909@ 1 WIFE @I910@ 1 CHIL @I907@ 0 @F427@ FAM 1 HUSB @I911@ 1 WIFE @I1385@ 1 CHIL @I910@ 1 CHIL @I2252@ 0 @F429@ FAM 1 HUSB @I914@ 1 WIFE @I915@ 1 CHIL @I1898@ 0 @F430@ FAM 1 HUSB @I916@ 1 WIFE @I917@ 1 CHIL @I895@ 0 @F431@ FAM 1 HUSB @I918@ 1 CHIL @I917@ 0 @F432@ FAM 1 HUSB @I919@ 1 WIFE @I920@ 1 CHIL @I769@ 0 @F433@ FAM 1 HUSB @I921@ 1 WIFE @I922@ 1 CHIL @I920@ 0 @F434@ FAM 1 HUSB @I923@ 1 CHIL @I921@ 0 @F435@ FAM 1 HUSB @I924@ 1 CHIL @I923@ 0 @F436@ FAM 1 HUSB @I926@ 1 WIFE @I925@ 1 CHIL @I767@ 0 @F437@ FAM 1 HUSB @I927@ 1 WIFE @I928@ 1 CHIL @I926@ 0 @F438@ FAM 1 HUSB @I929@ 1 WIFE @I930@ 1 CHIL @I927@ 0 @F439@ FAM 1 HUSB @I931@ 1 WIFE @I932@ 1 CHIL @I929@ 0 @F440@ FAM 1 HUSB @I933@ 1 WIFE @I934@ 1 CHIL @I932@ 0 @F441@ FAM 1 HUSB @I935@ 1 CHIL @I934@ 0 @F442@ FAM 1 HUSB @I936@ 1 CHIL @I933@ 0 @F443@ FAM 1 HUSB @I937@ 1 WIFE @I938@ 1 CHIL @I930@ 1 CHIL @I1446@ 1 CHIL @I2500@ 0 @F444@ FAM 1 HUSB @I939@ 1 WIFE @I793@ 1 CHIL @I938@ 1 CHIL @I985@ 1 CHIL @I1453@ 1 CHIL @I2297@ 0 @F445@ FAM 1 HUSB @I940@ 1 CHIL @I939@ 0 @F446@ FAM 1 HUSB @I941@ 1 CHIL @I940@ 0 @F447@ FAM 1 HUSB @I942@ 1 WIFE @I943@ 1 CHIL @I937@ 0 @F448@ FAM 1 HUSB @I944@ 1 WIFE @I1372@ 1 CHIL @I510@ 0 @F449@ FAM 1 HUSB @I945@ 1 WIFE @I946@ 1 CHIL @I944@ 0 @F450@ FAM 1 HUSB @I947@ 1 WIFE @I1370@ 1 CHIL @I946@ 0 @F451@ FAM 1 HUSB @I948@ 1 WIFE @I949@ 1 CHIL @I945@ 0 @F452@ FAM 1 HUSB @I950@ 1 CHIL @I949@ 0 @F453@ FAM 1 HUSB @I951@ 1 WIFE @I952@ 1 CHIL @I948@ 0 @F454@ FAM 1 HUSB @I953@ 1 WIFE @I954@ 1 CHIL @I951@ 1 CHIL @I1009@ 0 @F455@ FAM 1 HUSB @I955@ 1 CHIL @I954@ 0 @F456@ FAM 1 HUSB @I956@ 1 WIFE @I957@ 1 CHIL @I953@ 0 @F457@ FAM 1 HUSB @I958@ 1 WIFE @I369@ 1 CHIL @I957@ 0 @F458@ FAM 1 HUSB @I959@ 1 WIFE @I960@ 1 CHIL @I956@ 0 @F459@ FAM 1 HUSB @I961@ 1 CHIL @I960@ 0 @F460@ FAM 1 HUSB @I962@ 1 WIFE @I963@ 1 CHIL @I959@ 0 @F462@ FAM 1 HUSB @I965@ 1 WIFE @I1332@ 1 CHIL @I964@ 0 @F463@ FAM 1 HUSB @I966@ 1 CHIL @I965@ 0 @F464@ FAM 1 HUSB @I967@ 1 CHIL @I966@ 0 @F465@ FAM 1 HUSB @I968@ 1 CHIL @I967@ 0 @F466@ FAM 1 HUSB @I969@ 1 CHIL @I968@ 0 @F467@ FAM 1 HUSB @I970@ 1 CHIL @I969@ 0 @F468@ FAM 1 HUSB @I971@ 1 CHIL @I970@ 0 @F469@ FAM 1 HUSB @I972@ 1 CHIL @I971@ 0 @F470@ FAM 1 HUSB @I973@ 1 CHIL @I972@ 0 @F471@ FAM 1 HUSB @I974@ 1 CHIL @I973@ 0 @F475@ FAM 1 HUSB @I978@ 1 WIFE @I979@ 1 CHIL @I925@ 0 @F476@ FAM 1 HUSB @I980@ 1 WIFE @I1886@ 1 CHIL @I978@ 0 @F477@ FAM 1 HUSB @I981@ 1 WIFE @I982@ 1 CHIL @I980@ 1 CHIL @I979@ 0 @F478@ FAM 1 HUSB @I983@ 1 WIFE @I984@ 1 CHIL @I982@ 1 CHIL @I1380@ 0 @F479@ FAM 1 HUSB @I985@ 1 WIFE @I986@ 1 CHIL @I984@ 0 @F480@ FAM 1 HUSB @I987@ 1 CHIL @I986@ 0 @F481@ FAM 1 HUSB @I505@ 1 WIFE @I988@ 1 CHIL @I983@ 0 @F482@ FAM 1 HUSB @I989@ 1 WIFE @I990@ 1 CHIL @I981@ 0 @F483@ FAM 1 HUSB @I991@ 1 WIFE @I992@ 1 CHIL @I990@ 1 CHIL @I2230@ 0 @F485@ FAM 1 HUSB @I994@ 1 WIFE @I995@ 1 CHIL @I992@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1105 0 @F487@ FAM 1 HUSB @I996@ 1 WIFE @I997@ 1 CHIL @I995@ 1 CHIL @I1772@ 0 @F488@ FAM 1 HUSB @I998@ 1 WIFE @I999@ 1 CHIL @I996@ 0 @F489@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1000@ 1 WIFE @I1001@ 1 CHIL @I999@ 1 CHIL @I1019@ 0 @F490@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1002@ 1 WIFE @I1003@ 1 CHIL @I998@ 0 @F491@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1004@ 1 CHIL @I1003@ 0 @F492@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1005@ 1 WIFE @I1006@ 1 CHIL @I1004@ 1 CHIL @I1020@ 0 @F493@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1007@ 1 WIFE @I473@ 1 CHIL @I1005@ 1 CHIL @I1063@ 0 @F494@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1008@ 1 WIFE @I1009@ 1 CHIL @I1007@ 0 @F495@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1011@ 1 WIFE @I1012@ 1 CHIL @I324@ 0 @F496@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1013@ 1 CHIL @I1012@ 0 @F497@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1014@ 1 CHIL @I1013@ 0 @F498@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1015@ 1 WIFE @I1016@ 1 CHIL @I994@ 1 CHIL @I1862@ 0 @F499@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1017@ 1 CHIL @I1016@ 0 @F500@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1018@ 1 WIFE @I1019@ 1 CHIL @I1015@ 0 @F501@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1021@ 1 WIFE @I1020@ 1 CHIL @I1018@ 1 CHIL @I1084@ 0 @F502@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1022@ 1 WIFE @I1023@ 1 CHIL @I1021@ 0 @F503@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1024@ 1 CHIL @I1023@ 0 @F504@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1025@ 1 WIFE @I1026@ 1 CHIL @I1022@ 0 @F505@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1027@ 1 CHIL @I1026@ 0 @F506@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1028@ 1 WIFE @I1029@ 1 CHIL @I1025@ 0 @F507@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1030@ 1 WIFE @I1031@ 1 CHIL @I1028@ 1 CHIL @I319@ 0 @F508@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1032@ 1 WIFE @I1033@ 1 CHIL @I338@ 1 CHIL @I1826@ 0 @F509@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1034@ 1 CHIL @I1032@ 0 @F510@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1035@ 1 CHIL @I1034@ 0 @F511@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1036@ 1 CHIL @I1035@ 0 @F512@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1037@ 1 CHIL @I1030@ 0 @F513@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1038@ 1 CHIL @I1037@ 0 @F514@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1041@ 1 WIFE @I1039@ 1 CHIL @I991@ 0 @F515@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1040@ 1 CHIL @I912@ 0 @F516@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1042@ 1 WIFE @I1043@ 1 CHIL @I1041@ 1 CHIL @I2468@ 0 @F517@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1044@ 1 WIFE @I915@ 1 CHIL @I1042@ 0 @F518@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1045@ 1 WIFE @I1046@ 1 CHIL @I989@ 0 @F519@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1047@ 1 WIFE @I1048@ 1 CHIL @I1046@ 0 @F520@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1049@ 1 CHIL @I1048@ 0 @F521@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1050@ 1 WIFE @I1051@ 1 CHIL @I1047@ 1 CHIL @I2078@ 1 CHIL @I2199@ 0 @F522@ FAM 1 HUSB @I146@ 1 WIFE @I1052@ 1 CHIL @I2283@ 1 CHIL @I1051@ 1 CHIL @I145@ 1 CHIL @I2284@ 1 CHIL @I2285@ 1 CHIL @I2286@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1051 1 MARR 2 DATE 1053 2 PLAC Normandy, France 2 ADDR Cathedral of Notre Dame d'Eu 0 @F525@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1055@ 1 WIFE @I1056@ 1 CHIL @I1050@ 0 @F526@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1057@ 1 CHIL @I1056@ 0 @F527@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1058@ 1 CHIL @I1057@ 0 @F528@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1060@ 1 WIFE @I1059@ 1 CHIL @I1055@ 1 CHIL @I1560@ 0 @F529@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1061@ 1 WIFE @I1062@ 1 CHIL @I1060@ 0 @F530@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1064@ 1 WIFE @I1063@ 1 CHIL @I1062@ 1 CHIL @I1280@ 0 @F531@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1065@ 1 CHIL @I1064@ 0 @F532@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1066@ 1 WIFE @I2158@ 1 CHIL @I1065@ 1 CHIL @I2148@ 0 @F533@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1067@ 1 CHIL @I1066@ 0 @F534@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1068@ 1 WIFE @I1069@ 1 CHIL @I1067@ 0 @F535@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1070@ 1 WIFE @I1071@ 1 CHIL @I1068@ 0 @F536@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1072@ 1 CHIL @I1059@ 0 @F537@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1074@ 1 WIFE @I1073@ 1 CHIL @I1045@ 0 @F538@ 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@F768@ FAM 1 HUSB @I177@ 1 WIFE @I1420@ 1 CHIL @I1421@ 0 @F769@ FAM 1 HUSB @I177@ 1 WIFE @I1422@ 1 CHIL @I1423@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1350 0 @F770@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1423@ 1 WIFE @I1424@ 1 CHIL @I1425@ 0 @F771@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1425@ 1 WIFE @I1426@ 1 CHIL @I1428@ 1 CHIL @I1429@ 0 @F772@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1427@ 1 WIFE @I1430@ 1 CHIL @I1426@ 0 @F773@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1431@ 1 WIFE @I1432@ 1 CHIL @I1433@ 0 @F774@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1433@ 1 WIFE @I1434@ 1 CHIL @I1427@ 1 CHIL @I2013@ 0 @F775@ FAM 1 HUSB @I885@ 1 WIFE @I1436@ 1 CHIL @I1439@ 1 CHIL @I1440@ 0 @F776@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1439@ 1 WIFE @I1441@ 1 CHIL @I1442@ 1 CHIL @I1443@ 0 @F777@ FAM 1 HUSB @I55@ 1 WIFE @I1443@ 1 CHIL @I57@ 1 CHIL @I61@ 1 CHIL @I53@ 0 @F778@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1444@ 1 WIFE @I1445@ 1 CHIL @I1441@ 0 @F779@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1446@ 1 WIFE @I1447@ 1 CHIL @I1445@ 0 @F780@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1448@ 1 WIFE @I1449@ 1 CHIL @I1444@ 0 @F781@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1450@ 1 WIFE @I1451@ 1 CHIL @I1449@ 0 @F782@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1452@ 1 WIFE @I1453@ 1 CHIL @I1451@ 0 @F783@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1454@ 1 WIFE @I1455@ 1 CHIL @I1448@ 0 @F784@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1456@ 1 CHIL @I1455@ 0 @F785@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1458@ 1 WIFE @I1457@ 1 CHIL @I1454@ 0 @F786@ FAM 1 HUSB @I145@ 1 CHIL @I1457@ 1 CHIL @I1552@ 0 @F787@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1460@ 1 WIFE @I1459@ 1 CHIL @I1436@ 1 CHIL @I2546@ 0 @F788@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1461@ 1 CHIL @I1459@ 0 @F789@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1462@ 1 CHIL @I1461@ 0 @F790@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1463@ 1 WIFE @I1464@ 1 CHIL @I1462@ 1 CHIL @I1465@ 1 CHIL @I1466@ 1 CHIL @I1467@ 1 CHIL @I1468@ 1 CHIL @I1469@ 1 CHIL @I1470@ 1 CHIL @I1471@ 1 CHIL @I1472@ 1 CHIL @I1473@ 1 CHIL @I1474@ 0 @F791@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1475@ 1 WIFE @I1476@ 1 CHIL @I1463@ 1 CHIL @I1490@ 0 @F792@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1477@ 1 WIFE @I1478@ 1 CHIL @I1460@ 1 CHIL @I2288@ 0 @F793@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1479@ 1 CHIL @I1478@ 0 @F794@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1480@ 1 WIFE @I1481@ 1 CHIL @I1479@ 0 @F796@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1483@ 1 WIFE @I1484@ 1 CHIL @I1482@ 0 @F797@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1485@ 1 CHIL @I1484@ 0 @F798@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1486@ 1 CHIL @I1483@ 0 @F799@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1487@ 1 WIFE @I1488@ 1 CHIL @I794@ 0 @F800@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1489@ 1 CHIL @I1487@ 0 @F801@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1491@ 1 WIFE @I1492@ 1 CHIL @I1476@ 0 @F802@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1493@ 1 CHIL @I1491@ 0 @F803@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1494@ 1 CHIL @I1493@ 0 @F804@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1495@ 1 WIFE @I1496@ 1 CHIL @I14@ 0 @F805@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1497@ 1 CHIL @I1496@ 0 @F806@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1498@ 1 WIFE @I1499@ 1 CHIL @I1495@ 0 @F807@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1500@ 1 CHIL @I1499@ 0 @F808@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1503@ 1 WIFE @I1501@ 1 CHIL @I1498@ 0 @F809@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1502@ 1 CHIL @I1501@ 0 @F810@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1505@ 1 WIFE @I1504@ 1 CHIL @I1503@ 0 @F811@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1506@ 1 WIFE @I1507@ 1 CHIL @I1504@ 0 @F812@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1508@ 1 WIFE @I1509@ 1 CHIL @I1507@ 0 @F813@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1510@ 1 CHIL @I1509@ 0 @F814@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1512@ 1 WIFE @I1511@ 1 CHIL @I1508@ 0 @F815@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1508@ 1 WIFE @I1513@ 1 CHIL @I1514@ 0 @F816@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1514@ 1 WIFE @I1515@ 1 CHIL @I1516@ 1 CHIL @I2527@ 0 @F817@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1517@ 1 WIFE @I1516@ 1 CHIL @I2208@ 1 CHIL @I1518@ 1 CHIL @I1520@ 1 CHIL @I2205@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 20 AUG 1566 0 @F818@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1519@ 1 WIFE @I1518@ 0 @F819@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1521@ 1 WIFE @I1520@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1 DEC 1638 2 PLAC London, England 2 ADDR St. Giles in the Fields 0 @F820@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1522@ 1 CHIL @I1513@ 0 @F821@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1524@ 1 WIFE @I1523@ 1 CHIL @I1511@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 15 AUG 1417 2 PLAC Methely, Yorkshire, England 2 ADDR St. Oswald's Church 0 @F822@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1525@ 1 CHIL @I1523@ 0 @F823@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1526@ 1 WIFE @I1527@ 1 CHIL @I1524@ 0 @F824@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1528@ 1 WIFE @I1529@ 1 CHIL @I1527@ 0 @F825@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1531@ 1 WIFE @I1530@ 1 CHIL @I1529@ 1 CHIL @I27@ 0 @F826@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1532@ 1 WIFE @I1533@ 1 CHIL @I1530@ 0 @F827@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1534@ 1 WIFE @I1535@ 1 CHIL @I1533@ 1 CHIL @I2039@ 0 @F828@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1536@ 1 WIFE @I1537@ 1 CHIL @I1535@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 11 OCT 1283 0 @F829@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1538@ 1 WIFE @I1539@ 1 CHIL @I1537@ 0 @F830@ FAM 1 HUSB @I173@ 1 WIFE @I1541@ 1 CHIL @I1538@ 1 CHIL @I172@ 0 @F833@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1542@ 1 WIFE @I1543@ 1 CHIL @I1512@ 0 @F834@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1544@ 1 WIFE @I1545@ 1 CHIL @I1541@ 0 @F835@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1546@ 1 WIFE @I1547@ 1 CHIL @I1545@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1199 2 PLAC Angers, Anjou, France 0 @F836@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1548@ 1 WIFE @I1547@ 1 CHIL @I2287@ 1 MARR 2 DATE JUL 1181 0 @F837@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1549@ 1 WIFE @I930@ 1 CHIL @I1547@ 0 @F838@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1551@ 1 WIFE @I1550@ 1 CHIL @I1549@ 0 @F839@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1553@ 1 WIFE @I1552@ 1 CHIL @I1550@ 0 @F840@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1554@ 1 WIFE @I1555@ 1 CHIL @I1553@ 0 @F841@ FAM 1 HUSB @I577@ 1 WIFE @I1556@ 1 CHIL @I1555@ 0 @F842@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1557@ 1 CHIL @I1556@ 0 @F843@ FAM 1 WIFE @I1558@ 1 CHIL @I1554@ 0 @F844@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1559@ 1 WIFE @I1560@ 1 CHIL @I1558@ 0 @F845@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1561@ 1 WIFE @I1562@ 1 CHIL @I1559@ 1 CHIL @I1763@ 0 @F847@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1565@ 1 CHIL @I345@ 0 @F848@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1566@ 1 WIFE @I1567@ 1 CHIL @I1565@ 0 @F849@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1568@ 1 WIFE @I1569@ 1 CHIL @I1567@ 0 @F850@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1570@ 1 CHIL @I1569@ 0 @F851@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1571@ 1 CHIL @I1570@ 0 @F852@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1572@ 1 CHIL @I1568@ 0 @F853@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1574@ 1 WIFE @I1573@ 1 CHIL @I1572@ 0 @F854@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1575@ 1 WIFE @I1576@ 1 CHIL @I1573@ 0 @F855@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1577@ 1 WIFE @I1578@ 1 CHIL @I1576@ 0 @F856@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1579@ 1 WIFE @I1580@ 1 CHIL @I1534@ 1 CHIL @I1982@ 0 @F857@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1582@ 1 WIFE @I1581@ 1 CHIL @I1579@ 0 @F858@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1583@ 1 WIFE @I1584@ 1 CHIL @I1582@ 0 @F859@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1586@ 1 WIFE @I1585@ 1 CHIL @I1584@ 0 @F862@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1587@ 1 WIFE @I1588@ 1 CHIL @I2200@ 1 CHIL @I2275@ 0 @F863@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1589@ 1 WIFE @I1590@ 1 CHIL @I42@ 0 @F864@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1591@ 1 WIFE @I1592@ 1 CHIL @I1590@ 0 @F865@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1593@ 1 CHIL @I1592@ 0 @F866@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1595@ 1 WIFE @I1594@ 1 CHIL @I1589@ 0 @F867@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1596@ 1 WIFE @I1597@ 1 CHIL @I1594@ 0 @F868@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1598@ 1 WIFE @I1599@ 1 CHIL @I1595@ 0 @F870@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1602@ 1 WIFE @I1601@ 1 CHIL @I1532@ 0 @F871@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1603@ 1 CHIL @I1601@ 0 @F872@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1605@ 1 WIFE @I1604@ 1 CHIL @I1602@ 1 CHIL @I1998@ 0 @F873@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1606@ 1 WIFE @I1607@ 1 CHIL @I1605@ 0 @F874@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1608@ 1 WIFE @I1609@ 1 CHIL @I1606@ 0 @F875@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1610@ 1 WIFE @I1611@ 1 CHIL @I154@ 0 @F876@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1612@ 1 WIFE @I1613@ 1 CHIL @I1611@ 0 @F877@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1614@ 1 WIFE @I155@ 0 @F878@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1617@ 1 WIFE @I1618@ 1 CHIL @I74@ 0 @F879@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1620@ 1 WIFE @I1619@ 0 @F880@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1622@ 1 WIFE @I1621@ 0 @F881@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1624@ 1 WIFE @I1623@ 0 @F882@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1625@ 1 CHIL @I1626@ 1 CHIL @I1627@ 1 CHIL @I1628@ 0 @F883@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1626@ 1 WIFE @I1629@ 0 @F884@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1587@ 1 WIFE @I1628@ 1 CHIL @I1583@ 1 CHIL @I2202@ 0 @F885@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1630@ 1 WIFE @I1631@ 1 CHIL @I1587@ 0 @F886@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1632@ 1 WIFE @I1633@ 1 CHIL @I430@ 0 @F887@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1634@ 1 WIFE @I1637@ 1 CHIL @I1629@ 0 @F888@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1635@ 1 WIFE @I1636@ 1 CHIL @I1634@ 0 @F889@ FAM 1 HUSB @I933@ 1 WIFE @I1639@ 1 CHIL @I1638@ 0 @F890@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1641@ 1 WIFE @I1640@ 1 CHIL @I1639@ 0 @F891@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1642@ 1 WIFE @I1643@ 1 CHIL @I1640@ 0 @F892@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1644@ 1 WIFE @I1645@ 1 CHIL @I1643@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BET 1050 AND 1057 0 @F893@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1646@ 1 WIFE @I1645@ 1 MARR 2 DATE CA 1064 0 @F894@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1647@ 1 WIFE @I1094@ 1 CHIL @I1645@ 0 @F895@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1648@ 1 WIFE @I1649@ 1 CHIL @I1647@ 0 @F896@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1650@ 1 CHIL @I1648@ 0 @F897@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1651@ 1 WIFE @I1652@ 1 CHIL @I1644@ 0 @F898@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1653@ 1 CHIL @I1652@ 0 @F899@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1654@ 1 CHIL @I1653@ 0 @F900@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1656@ 1 WIFE @I1655@ 1 CHIL @I1654@ 0 @F901@ FAM 1 WIFE @I1657@ 1 CHIL @I1655@ 0 @F902@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1658@ 1 CHIL @I1656@ 0 @F903@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1659@ 1 WIFE @I1660@ 1 CHIL @I1658@ 0 @F904@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1661@ 1 WIFE @I1665@ 1 CHIL @I1659@ 0 @F905@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1662@ 1 WIFE @I1663@ 1 CHIL @I1661@ 0 @F906@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1664@ 1 CHIL @I1663@ 0 @F907@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1666@ 1 CHIL @I1651@ 0 @F908@ FAM 1 HUSB @I71@ 1 WIFE @I72@ 1 CHIL @I69@ 0 @F911@ FAM 1 HUSB @I69@ 1 WIFE @I70@ 1 CHIL @I1697@ 1 CHIL @I63@ 1 CHIL @I1670@ 1 CHIL @I1699@ 1 CHIL @I1701@ 1 CHIL @I67@ 1 CHIL @I279@ 0 @F912@ FAM 1 HUSB @I279@ 1 WIFE @I1671@ 0 @F913@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1675@ 1 WIFE @I58@ 0 @F914@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1676@ 1 WIFE @I165@ 0 @F915@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1677@ 1 WIFE @I165@ 0 @F916@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1678@ 1 WIFE @I166@ 0 @F917@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1679@ 1 WIFE @I167@ 0 @F918@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1680@ 1 WIFE @I60@ 0 @F919@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1681@ 1 WIFE @I60@ 0 @F920@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1682@ 1 WIFE @I1701@ 0 @F921@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1683@ 1 WIFE @I59@ 0 @F922@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1439@ 1 WIFE @I59@ 0 @F923@ FAM 1 HUSB @I61@ 1 WIFE @I172@ 0 @F925@ FAM 1 HUSB @I61@ 1 WIFE @I1687@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1248 0 @F926@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1688@ 1 CHIL @I1419@ 0 @F927@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1689@ 1 WIFE @I1726@ 1 CHIL @I25@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1394 0 @F928@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1690@ 1 WIFE @I2007@ 1 CHIL @I23@ 1 CHIL @I1937@ 0 @F929@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1691@ 1 CHIL @I201@ 0 @F930@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1692@ 1 CHIL @I20@ 0 @F931@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1694@ 1 CHIL @I18@ 0 @F932@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1696@ 1 CHIL @I5@ 0 @F933@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1697@ 1 WIFE @I1698@ 1 CHIL @I2710@ 0 @F934@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1700@ 1 WIFE @I1699@ 0 @F935@ FAM 1 HUSB @I105@ 1 WIFE @I1701@ 1 CHIL @I1702@ 0 @F936@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1703@ 1 WIFE @I1702@ 0 @F937@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1704@ 1 WIFE @I67@ 0 @F939@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1602@ 1 WIFE @I50@ 0 @F940@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1707@ 1 WIFE @I1695@ 0 @F941@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1708@ 1 WIFE @I136@ 0 @F942@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1709@ 1 WIFE @I137@ 0 @F943@ FAM 1 HUSB @I138@ 1 WIFE @I1710@ 0 @F944@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1711@ 1 WIFE @I110@ 0 @F945@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1712@ 1 WIFE @I96@ 1 CHIL @I1713@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 30 SEP 1308 2 PLAC Essex, England 2 ADDR Waltham Abbey 2 SOUR @S49@ 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 0 @F946@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1714@ 1 WIFE @I96@ 1 CHIL @I1715@ 1 CHIL @I1716@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1317 0 @F947@ FAM 1 HUSB @I97@ 1 WIFE @I1720@ 1 CHIL @I1721@ 1 CHIL @I1722@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1253 1 DIV 2 DATE 1271 0 @F948@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2307@ 1 WIFE @I1723@ 1 CHIL @I1531@ 0 @F949@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1724@ 1 CHIL @I1723@ 0 @F950@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1725@ 1 WIFE @I57@ 1 CHIL @I1724@ 0 @F951@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1727@ 1 WIFE @I1728@ 1 CHIL @I1725@ 0 @F952@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1729@ 1 WIFE @I1730@ 1 CHIL @I1727@ 0 @F953@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1731@ 1 CHIL @I2@ 0 @F955@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1733@ 1 CHIL @I1732@ 0 @F958@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2695@ 1 WIFE @I1737@ 1 CHIL @I1738@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 26 NOV 1569 0 @F959@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1740@ 1 CHIL @I1733@ 0 @F960@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2@ 1 WIFE @I1741@ 1 CHIL @I275@ 1 CHIL @I276@ 1 CHIL @I1@ 1 CHIL @I277@ 1 CHIL @I278@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1636 0 @F961@ FAM 1 HUSB @I53@ 1 WIFE @I1742@ 1 CHIL @I1743@ 0 @F962@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1744@ 1 WIFE @I1743@ 0 @F963@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1746@ 1 WIFE @I31@ 1 MARR 2 DATE CA 1420 0 @F964@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1748@ 1 WIFE @I1747@ 0 @F965@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1750@ 1 WIFE @I1749@ 1 CHIL @I178@ 0 @F966@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1752@ 1 WIFE @I1751@ 1 MARR 0 @F967@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1753@ 1 WIFE @I1754@ 1 CHIL @I1424@ 0 @F968@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1755@ 1 WIFE @I1756@ 1 CHIL @I1754@ 0 @F969@ FAM 1 HUSB @I173@ 1 CHIL @I1720@ 0 @F970@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1757@ 1 WIFE @I106@ 1 CHIL @I173@ 1 CHIL @I2263@ 0 @F971@ FAM 1 HUSB @I61@ 1 WIFE @I176@ 1 CHIL @I174@ 1 CHIL @I1751@ 0 @F972@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1759@ 1 CHIL @I1546@ 0 @F973@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1761@ 1 WIFE @I1760@ 1 CHIL @I1551@ 0 @F974@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1763@ 1 WIFE @I1762@ 1 CHIL @I1761@ 0 @F975@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1764@ 1 CHIL @I1762@ 0 @F976@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1766@ 1 WIFE @I1765@ 1 CHIL @I1544@ 1 CHIL @I2368@ 0 @F977@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1768@ 1 WIFE @I1767@ 1 CHIL @I1765@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1160 0 @F978@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1770@ 1 WIFE @I1769@ 1 CHIL @I1767@ 1 CHIL @I2098@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1130 0 @F979@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1772@ 1 WIFE @I1771@ 1 CHIL @I1769@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1109 0 @F981@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1774@ 1 WIFE @I1773@ 1 CHIL @I1771@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1073 0 @F982@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1775@ 1 CHIL @I1774@ 0 @F983@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1778@ 1 WIFE @I1777@ 1 CHIL @I1776@ 0 @F984@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1779@ 1 WIFE @I1780@ 1 CHIL @I1777@ 0 @F985@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1781@ 1 WIFE @I1782@ 1 CHIL @I1780@ 0 @F986@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1008@ 1 WIFE @I1783@ 1 CHIL @I1782@ 0 @F987@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1785@ 1 WIFE @I1784@ 1 CHIL @I1781@ 0 @F988@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1787@ 1 WIFE @I1786@ 1 CHIL @I1784@ 1 CHIL @I2170@ 0 @F989@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1789@ 1 WIFE @I1788@ 1 CHIL @I1786@ 1 CHIL @I423@ 0 @F990@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1791@ 1 WIFE @I1790@ 1 CHIL @I1788@ 1 CHIL @I1801@ 1 CHIL @I1824@ 1 CHIL @I2157@ 0 @F991@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1792@ 1 CHIL @I1791@ 0 @F992@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1794@ 1 WIFE @I1793@ 1 CHIL @I1792@ 0 @F994@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1795@ 1 CHIL @I1789@ 0 @F995@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1796@ 1 WIFE @I1797@ 1 CHIL @I1795@ 0 @F996@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1798@ 1 CHIL @I1796@ 0 @F997@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1799@ 1 WIFE @I1800@ 1 CHIL @I1798@ 0 @F998@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1802@ 1 WIFE @I1801@ 1 CHIL @I1787@ 0 @F999@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1804@ 1 WIFE @I1803@ 1 CHIL @I1802@ 0 @F1000@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1806@ 1 WIFE @I1805@ 1 CHIL @I1804@ 0 @F1001@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1808@ 1 WIFE @I1807@ 1 CHIL @I1805@ 0 @F1002@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1809@ 1 CHIL @I1807@ 0 @F1003@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1810@ 1 CHIL @I1809@ 0 @F1004@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1811@ 1 CHIL @I1810@ 0 @F1005@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1813@ 1 WIFE @I1812@ 1 CHIL @I1806@ 0 @F1006@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1814@ 1 CHIL @I1785@ 0 @F1007@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1815@ 1 CHIL @I1814@ 0 @F1008@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1817@ 1 WIFE @I1816@ 1 CHIL @I1815@ 0 @F1009@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1818@ 1 WIFE @I1819@ 1 CHIL @I1778@ 0 @F1010@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1821@ 1 WIFE @I1820@ 1 CHIL @I1818@ 0 @F1011@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1823@ 1 WIFE @I1822@ 1 CHIL @I1820@ 0 @F1012@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1825@ 1 WIFE @I1824@ 1 CHIL @I1822@ 0 @F1013@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1827@ 1 WIFE @I1826@ 1 CHIL @I1825@ 0 @F1014@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1828@ 1 CHIL @I1821@ 0 @F1015@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1829@ 1 CHIL @I1828@ 0 @F1016@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1830@ 1 CHIL @I1829@ 0 @F1017@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1831@ 1 WIFE @I1832@ 1 CHIL @I1830@ 0 @F1018@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1834@ 1 WIFE @I1833@ 1 CHIL @I1770@ 0 @F1019@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1836@ 1 WIFE @I1835@ 1 CHIL @I1833@ 0 @F1020@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1838@ 1 WIFE @I1837@ 1 CHIL @I1836@ 0 @F1021@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1840@ 1 WIFE @I1839@ 1 CHIL @I1838@ 0 @F1022@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1841@ 1 WIFE @I1842@ 1 CHIL @I1840@ 0 @F1023@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1843@ 1 WIFE @I1844@ 1 CHIL @I1842@ 0 @F1024@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1845@ 1 CHIL @I1844@ 0 @F1025@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1847@ 1 WIFE @I1846@ 1 CHIL @I1843@ 0 @F1026@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1848@ 1 WIFE @I1849@ 1 CHIL @I1846@ 0 @F1027@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1851@ 1 WIFE @I1850@ 1 CHIL @I1357@ 0 @F1028@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1852@ 1 CHIL @I1851@ 0 @F1029@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1853@ 1 CHIL @I1852@ 0 @F1030@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1854@ 1 CHIL @I1850@ 0 @F1031@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1855@ 1 WIFE @I1856@ 1 CHIL @I1854@ 0 @F1032@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1857@ 1 CHIL @I1855@ 0 @F1033@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1858@ 1 CHIL @I1857@ 0 @F1034@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1859@ 1 CHIL @I1858@ 0 @F1035@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1860@ 1 CHIL @I1859@ 0 @F1036@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1861@ 1 CHIL @I1841@ 0 @F1037@ FAM 1 HUSB @I362@ 1 CHIL @I1861@ 0 @F1038@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1863@ 1 WIFE @I1862@ 1 CHIL @I1834@ 0 @F1039@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1864@ 1 WIFE @I1865@ 1 CHIL @I1863@ 0 @F1040@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1866@ 1 CHIL @I1865@ 0 @F1041@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1867@ 1 WIFE @I1868@ 1 CHIL @I1768@ 0 @F1042@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1870@ 1 WIFE @I1869@ 1 CHIL @I1868@ 0 @F1043@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1872@ 1 WIFE @I1871@ 1 CHIL @I1867@ 0 @F1044@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1873@ 1 CHIL @I1871@ 0 @F1045@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1875@ 1 WIFE @I1874@ 1 CHIL @I1766@ 1 CHIL @I2198@ 0 @F1046@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1876@ 1 WIFE @I1877@ 1 CHIL @I1874@ 0 @F1047@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1880@ 1 WIFE @I1879@ 1 CHIL @I1757@ 0 @F1048@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1882@ 1 WIFE @I1881@ 1 CHIL @I1879@ 0 @F1049@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1883@ 1 CHIL @I1881@ 0 @F1050@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1235@ 1 CHIL @I1882@ 0 @F1051@ FAM 1 HUSB @I980@ 1 WIFE @I1884@ 1 CHIL @I1880@ 0 @F1052@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1885@ 1 CHIL @I1884@ 0 @F1053@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1265@ 1 CHIL @I1264@ 0 @F1054@ FAM 1 HUSB @I945@ 1 WIFE @I1268@ 1 CHIL @I1887@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 5 APR 1002 0 @F1055@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1888@ 1 WIFE @I1889@ 1 CHIL @I1646@ 1 CHIL @I1890@ 0 @F1056@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1887@ 1 WIFE @I1890@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 23 JAN 1045 0 @F1059@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1482@ 1 WIFE @I913@ 1 CHIL @I1481@ 0 @F1061@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1894@ 1 WIFE @I1892@ 1 CHIL @I913@ 1 CHIL @I1895@ 1 CHIL @I1896@ 0 @F1062@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1896@ 1 WIFE @I1897@ 0 @F1063@ FAM 1 HUSB @I912@ 1 WIFE @I1898@ 1 CHIL @I909@ 1 CHIL @I1039@ 1 CHIL @I2492@ 0 @F1064@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1899@ 1 WIFE @I1902@ 1 CHIL @I122@ 1 CHIL @I1905@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 10 FEB 1474 0 @F1065@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1900@ 1 WIFE @I1916@ 1 CHIL @I116@ 0 @F1066@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1901@ 1 CHIL @I40@ 0 @F1067@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1903@ 1 WIFE @I1904@ 1 CHIL @I1902@ 0 @F1068@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1497@ 1 WIFE @I1905@ 0 @F1069@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1906@ 1 WIFE @I1907@ 1 CHIL @I1899@ 0 @F1070@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1909@ 1 WIFE @I1908@ 0 @F1071@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1910@ 1 WIFE @I152@ 0 @F1072@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1917@ 1 CHIL @I1726@ 0 @F1073@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1918@ 1 WIFE @I1919@ 1 CHIL @I1689@ 0 @F1074@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1920@ 1 WIFE @I1921@ 1 CHIL @I1918@ 0 @F1075@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1922@ 1 WIFE @I1923@ 1 CHIL @I1921@ 0 @F1076@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1924@ 1 WIFE @I1925@ 1 CHIL @I1923@ 0 @F1077@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1926@ 1 WIFE @I1927@ 1 CHIL @I1925@ 1 CHIL @I1752@ 0 @F1078@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1928@ 1 WIFE @I1929@ 1 CHIL @I1985@ 0 @F1079@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1930@ 1 WIFE @I1931@ 1 CHIL @I1929@ 0 @F1080@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1932@ 1 WIFE @I986@ 1 CHIL @I1930@ 0 @F1081@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1933@ 1 CHIL @I1931@ 0 @F1082@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1934@ 1 CHIL @I246@ 0 @F1084@ FAM 1 HUSB @I264@ 1 WIFE @I2632@ 1 CHIL @I1936@ 1 CHIL @I2653@ 1 CHIL @I2654@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 12 FEB 1611 0 @F1085@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1938@ 1 CHIL @I1939@ 0 @F1086@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1943@ 1 WIFE @I1693@ 0 @F1087@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1945@ 1 WIFE @I1944@ 0 @F1088@ FAM 1 HUSB @I134@ 1 CHIL @I1946@ 0 @F1089@ FAM 1 HUSB @I133@ 1 CHIL @I1947@ 0 @F1090@ FAM 1 HUSB @I135@ 1 CHIL @I1948@ 0 @F1091@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1949@ 1 CHIL @I112@ 0 @F1093@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1951@ 1 CHIL @I1907@ 0 @F1094@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1952@ 1 WIFE @I1953@ 1 CHIL @I1906@ 0 @F1095@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1954@ 1 CHIL @I1953@ 0 @F1096@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1955@ 1 WIFE @I1956@ 1 CHIL @I1952@ 0 @F1097@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1957@ 1 CHIL @I1956@ 0 @F1098@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1958@ 1 WIFE @I1959@ 1 CHIL @I1955@ 0 @F1099@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1960@ 1 CHIL @I1959@ 0 @F1100@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1961@ 1 WIFE @I1962@ 1 CHIL @I1958@ 0 @F1101@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1963@ 1 WIFE @I1969@ 1 CHIL @I1962@ 0 @F1102@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1964@ 1 WIFE @I1965@ 1 CHIL @I1961@ 0 @F1103@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1966@ 1 CHIL @I1965@ 0 @F1104@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1967@ 1 CHIL @I1964@ 0 @F1105@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1968@ 1 CHIL @I1967@ 0 @F1106@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1970@ 1 CHIL @I1969@ 0 @F1107@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1974@ 1 WIFE @I1973@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1327 0 @F1108@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1975@ 1 CHIL @I1973@ 0 @F1109@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1976@ 1 CHIL @I1975@ 0 @F1110@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1670@ 1 CHIL @I1976@ 0 @F1111@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1421@ 1 WIFE @I1977@ 1 CHIL @I1989@ 0 @F1112@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1978@ 1 WIFE @I1979@ 1 CHIL @I1977@ 0 @F1113@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1980@ 1 WIFE @I1719@ 1 CHIL @I1979@ 0 @F1114@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1981@ 1 WIFE @I1982@ 1 CHIL @I1980@ 0 @F1115@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1983@ 1 WIFE @I1984@ 1 CHIL @I1981@ 0 @F1116@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1985@ 1 WIFE @I1986@ 1 CHIL @I1984@ 1 CHIL @I1927@ 0 @F1117@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1987@ 1 WIFE @I1988@ 1 CHIL @I1986@ 0 @F1118@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1989@ 1 WIFE @I1990@ 1 CHIL @I2000@ 1 CHIL @I2001@ 0 @F1119@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1991@ 1 WIFE @I1992@ 1 CHIL @I1990@ 0 @F1120@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1994@ 1 WIFE @I1993@ 1 CHIL @I1992@ 0 @F1121@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1995@ 1 WIFE @I1996@ 1 CHIL @I1991@ 0 @F1122@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1997@ 1 WIFE @I1718@ 1 CHIL @I1995@ 0 @F1123@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1999@ 1 WIFE @I1998@ 1 CHIL @I1997@ 0 @F1124@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2002@ 1 WIFE @I2001@ 0 @F1125@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2000@ 1 WIFE @I2003@ 1 CHIL @I2596@ 1 CHIL @I2005@ 1 CHIL @I2006@ 1 CHIL @I44@ 0 @F1126@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2004@ 1 WIFE @I2530@ 1 CHIL @I2003@ 0 @F1127@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2009@ 1 WIFE @I2008@ 1 CHIL @I2007@ 0 @F1128@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2011@ 1 WIFE @I2010@ 1 CHIL @I2008@ 0 @F1129@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2013@ 1 WIFE @I2012@ 1 CHIL @I2010@ 0 @F1130@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1713@ 1 WIFE @I2014@ 1 CHIL @I2012@ 0 @F1131@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2016@ 1 WIFE @I2015@ 1 CHIL @I2014@ 1 CHIL @I2444@ 0 @F1132@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2017@ 1 WIFE @I1998@ 1 CHIL @I2015@ 0 @F1133@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2019@ 1 WIFE @I2018@ 1 CHIL @I2016@ 0 @F1134@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2021@ 1 WIFE @I2020@ 1 CHIL @I2018@ 0 @F1135@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2023@ 1 WIFE @I2022@ 1 CHIL @I2020@ 1 CHIL @I2364@ 0 @F1136@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2025@ 1 WIFE @I2024@ 1 CHIL @I2022@ 0 @F1137@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2026@ 1 CHIL @I2024@ 0 @F1138@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2028@ 1 WIFE @I2027@ 1 CHIL @I2025@ 0 @F1139@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2030@ 1 WIFE @I2029@ 1 CHIL @I2023@ 0 @F1140@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2032@ 1 WIFE @I2031@ 1 CHIL @I2021@ 1 CHIL @I2172@ 0 @F1141@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2034@ 1 WIFE @I2033@ 1 CHIL @I2032@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 28 APR 1180 0 @F1142@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2098@ 1 CHIL @I2033@ 0 @F1143@ FAM 1 HUSB @I435@ 1 WIFE @I2037@ 1 CHIL @I2034@ 0 @F1144@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2038@ 1 CHIL @I2011@ 0 @F1145@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2039@ 1 CHIL @I2038@ 0 @F1146@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2041@ 1 WIFE @I2040@ 1 CHIL @I2009@ 0 @F1147@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2043@ 1 WIFE @I2042@ 1 CHIL @I2041@ 0 @F1148@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2044@ 1 CHIL @I2042@ 0 @F1149@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2047@ 1 WIFE @I2045@ 1 CHIL @I2043@ 0 @F1150@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2046@ 1 CHIL @I2045@ 0 @F1151@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2049@ 1 WIFE @I2048@ 1 CHIL @I2047@ 0 @F1152@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2050@ 1 CHIL @I2049@ 0 @F1153@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2052@ 1 WIFE @I2051@ 1 CHIL @I1690@ 0 @F1154@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2089@ 1 WIFE @I2053@ 1 CHIL @I1432@ 0 @F1155@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2054@ 1 WIFE @I2018@ 1 CHIL @I2053@ 0 @F1156@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2056@ 1 WIFE @I2055@ 1 CHIL @I2054@ 0 @F1157@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2058@ 1 WIFE @I2057@ 1 CHIL @I2055@ 0 @F1158@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2059@ 1 CHIL @I2057@ 0 @F1159@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2061@ 1 WIFE @I2060@ 1 CHIL @I2058@ 0 @F1160@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2062@ 1 CHIL @I2060@ 0 @F1161@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2063@ 1 CHIL @I2062@ 0 @F1162@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2064@ 1 WIFE @I2068@ 1 CHIL @I2063@ 0 @F1163@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2065@ 1 CHIL @I2064@ 0 @F1164@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2066@ 1 WIFE @I2067@ 1 CHIL @I2065@ 0 @F1165@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2069@ 1 CHIL @I2061@ 0 @F1166@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2071@ 1 WIFE @I2070@ 1 CHIL @I2056@ 0 @F1167@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2073@ 1 WIFE @I2072@ 1 CHIL @I2070@ 0 @F1168@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2075@ 1 WIFE @I2074@ 1 CHIL @I2073@ 0 @F1169@ FAM 1 WIFE @I1104@ 1 CHIL @I2074@ 0 @F1170@ FAM 1 WIFE @I1112@ 1 CHIL @I2075@ 0 @F1171@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2076@ 1 CHIL @I2071@ 0 @F1172@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2078@ 1 WIFE @I2077@ 1 CHIL @I2076@ 1 CHIL @I2436@ 0 @F1173@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2080@ 1 WIFE @I2079@ 1 CHIL @I2077@ 0 @F1174@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2081@ 1 WIFE @I2082@ 1 CHIL @I2079@ 0 @F1175@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2084@ 1 WIFE @I2083@ 1 CHIL @I2080@ 0 @F1176@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2085@ 1 WIFE @I2086@ 1 CHIL @I2084@ 0 @F1177@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2087@ 1 WIFE @I2088@ 1 CHIL @I2085@ 0 @F1178@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2091@ 1 WIFE @I2090@ 1 CHIL @I2089@ 0 @F1180@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2093@ 1 WIFE @I2092@ 1 CHIL @I2090@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 8 SEP 1235 0 @F1181@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2095@ 1 WIFE @I2094@ 1 CHIL @I2092@ 0 @F1182@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2097@ 1 WIFE @I2096@ 1 CHIL @I2094@ 0 @F1183@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2098@ 1 WIFE @I2099@ 1 CHIL @I2096@ 0 @F1184@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2100@ 1 WIFE @I2101@ 1 CHIL @I2099@ 0 @F1185@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2102@ 1 WIFE @I2103@ 1 CHIL @I2101@ 0 @F1186@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2104@ 1 WIFE @I2105@ 1 CHIL @I2103@ 0 @F1187@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2106@ 1 CHIL @I2105@ 0 @F1188@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2107@ 1 CHIL @I2104@ 0 @F1189@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2109@ 1 WIFE @I2108@ 1 CHIL @I2100@ 0 @F1190@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2110@ 1 WIFE @I1229@ 1 CHIL @I2108@ 0 @F1191@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2112@ 1 WIFE @I2111@ 1 CHIL @I2109@ 0 @F1192@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2114@ 1 WIFE @I2113@ 1 CHIL @I2112@ 0 @F1194@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2116@ 1 WIFE @I2115@ 0 @F1195@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2116@ 1 WIFE @I2117@ 1 CHIL @I2093@ 0 @F1196@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2093@ 1 WIFE @I2115@ 0 @F1198@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2118@ 1 CHIL @I2117@ 0 @F1199@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2120@ 1 WIFE @I2119@ 1 CHIL @I2095@ 0 @F1200@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2121@ 1 CHIL @I2119@ 0 @F1201@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2123@ 1 WIFE @I2122@ 1 CHIL @I2120@ 1 CHIL @I2306@ 0 @F1202@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2124@ 1 CHIL @I2122@ 0 @F1203@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2125@ 1 WIFE @I2126@ 1 CHIL @I2124@ 0 @F1204@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1646@ 1 WIFE @I2127@ 1 CHIL @I2126@ 0 @F1205@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2129@ 1 WIFE @I2128@ 1 CHIL @I2125@ 0 @F1206@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2130@ 1 CHIL @I2128@ 0 @F1208@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2132@ 1 WIFE @I2131@ 1 CHIL @I2123@ 0 @F1209@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2134@ 1 WIFE @I2133@ 1 CHIL @I2132@ 0 @F1210@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2136@ 1 WIFE @I2135@ 1 CHIL @I2134@ 0 @F1211@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2137@ 1 CHIL @I2135@ 0 @F1212@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2138@ 1 WIFE @I2139@ 1 CHIL @I2136@ 1 CHIL @I2383@ 0 @F1213@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2141@ 1 WIFE @I2140@ 1 CHIL @I2139@ 0 @F1214@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2143@ 1 WIFE @I2142@ 1 CHIL @I2140@ 0 @F1215@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2144@ 1 WIFE @I2145@ 1 CHIL @I2142@ 0 @F1216@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2146@ 1 WIFE @I2147@ 1 CHIL @I2144@ 0 @F1217@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2148@ 1 WIFE @I2149@ 1 CHIL @I2147@ 0 @F1218@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2151@ 1 WIFE @I2150@ 1 CHIL @I2149@ 0 @F1219@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2153@ 1 WIFE @I2152@ 1 CHIL @I2150@ 0 @F1220@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2155@ 1 WIFE @I2154@ 1 CHIL @I2152@ 0 @F1221@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2157@ 1 WIFE @I2156@ 1 CHIL @I2153@ 0 @F1223@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2159@ 1 CHIL @I2158@ 0 @F1224@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2161@ 1 WIFE @I2160@ 1 CHIL @I2159@ 0 @F1225@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2162@ 1 CHIL @I2160@ 0 @F1226@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2163@ 1 CHIL @I2161@ 0 @F1227@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2164@ 1 CHIL @I2163@ 0 @F1228@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2165@ 1 WIFE @I2166@ 1 CHIL @I2164@ 0 @F1229@ FAM 1 HUSB @I351@ 1 WIFE @I2167@ 1 CHIL @I2165@ 0 @F1230@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2168@ 1 CHIL @I1069@ 0 @F1231@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2170@ 1 WIFE @I2169@ 1 CHIL @I295@ 1 CHIL @I473@ 1 CHIL @I2146@ 0 @F1233@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2172@ 1 WIFE @I2171@ 1 CHIL @I2091@ 0 @F1234@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2174@ 1 WIFE @I2173@ 1 CHIL @I2143@ 0 @F1235@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2175@ 1 CHIL @I2174@ 0 @F1236@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2176@ 1 WIFE @I2177@ 1 CHIL @I2175@ 0 @F1237@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2178@ 1 CHIL @I2176@ 0 @F1238@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2179@ 1 CHIL @I2178@ 0 @F1239@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2180@ 1 WIFE @I2181@ 1 CHIL @I2179@ 0 @F1240@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2182@ 1 CHIL @I2181@ 0 @F1241@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2184@ 1 WIFE @I2183@ 1 CHIL @I2138@ 0 @F1242@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2186@ 1 WIFE @I2185@ 1 CHIL @I2183@ 0 @F1243@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2187@ 1 CHIL @I2185@ 0 @F1244@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2189@ 1 WIFE @I2188@ 1 CHIL @I2186@ 0 @F1245@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2191@ 1 WIFE @I2190@ 1 CHIL @I2188@ 0 @F1247@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2193@ 1 CHIL @I2184@ 0 @F1248@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2194@ 1 CHIL @I2193@ 0 @F1249@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2196@ 1 WIFE @I2195@ 1 CHIL @I2194@ 0 @F1250@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2197@ 1 CHIL @I2196@ 0 @F1252@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2200@ 1 WIFE @I2201@ 0 @F1253@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2203@ 1 WIFE @I2204@ 1 CHIL @I1517@ 0 @F1254@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2206@ 1 CHIL @I2526@ 0 @F1255@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2207@ 1 CHIL @I2204@ 0 @F1256@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2210@ 1 WIFE @I2209@ 1 CHIL @I2211@ 0 @F1257@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2211@ 1 WIFE @I2212@ 0 @F1258@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1267@ 1 WIFE @I2213@ 1 CHIL @I2214@ 0 @F1259@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2216@ 1 WIFE @I2217@ 1 CHIL @I416@ 0 @F1260@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2218@ 1 CHIL @I2217@ 0 @F1261@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2221@ 1 WIFE @I2222@ 1 CHIL @I43@ 0 @F1262@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2224@ 1 WIFE @I2223@ 1 CHIL @I2222@ 1 CHIL @I2307@ 0 @F1263@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2225@ 1 WIFE @I1927@ 1 CHIL @I2228@ 1 CHIL @I2229@ 1 MARR 2 DATE CA 1220 0 @F1264@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2227@ 1 WIFE @I2226@ 1 CHIL @I2225@ 0 @F1265@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2230@ 1 WIFE @I854@ 1 CHIL @I2231@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1173 0 @F1266@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2231@ 1 WIFE @I1447@ 1 MARR 0 @F1267@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2233@ 1 WIFE @I2232@ 1 CHIL @I1712@ 1 CHIL @I2350@ 0 @F1268@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2238@ 1 WIFE @I2234@ 1 CHIL @I2233@ 0 @F1270@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2237@ 1 WIFE @I2236@ 1 CHIL @I2235@ 0 @F1271@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2240@ 1 WIFE @I2239@ 1 CHIL @I2238@ 1 CHIL @I2246@ 0 @F1272@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2241@ 1 WIFE @I2242@ 1 CHIL @I2223@ 1 CHIL @I2473@ 0 @F1273@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2243@ 1 WIFE @I2244@ 1 CHIL @I2242@ 0 @F1274@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2245@ 1 WIFE @I2246@ 1 CHIL @I2244@ 0 @F1275@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2247@ 1 WIFE @I2248@ 1 CHIL @I2245@ 0 @F1276@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2250@ 1 WIFE @I2249@ 1 CHIL @I2224@ 0 @F1277@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2251@ 1 CHIL @I1687@ 0 @F1278@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2252@ 1 WIFE @I2253@ 1 CHIL @I2254@ 0 @F1279@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2254@ 1 WIFE @I2255@ 1 CHIL @I2256@ 0 @F1280@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2258@ 1 WIFE @I2257@ 1 CHIL @I2221@ 0 @F1282@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2260@ 1 WIFE @I2259@ 1 CHIL @I2257@ 1 CHIL @I2442@ 0 @F1283@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2262@ 1 WIFE @I2261@ 1 CHIL @I2258@ 0 @F1284@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2264@ 1 WIFE @I2263@ 1 CHIL @I2261@ 0 @F1285@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2266@ 1 WIFE @I2265@ 1 CHIL @I2262@ 0 @F1286@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2268@ 1 WIFE @I2267@ 1 CHIL @I2266@ 0 @F1287@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2269@ 1 WIFE @I2270@ 1 CHIL @I2268@ 1 CHIL @I2271@ 0 @F1288@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2271@ 1 WIFE @I2272@ 0 @F1289@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2271@ 1 WIFE @I2273@ 0 @F1290@ FAM 1 HUSB @I145@ 1 WIFE @I992@ 1 MARR 2 DATE CA 1121 0 @F1291@ FAM 1 HUSB @I994@ 1 WIFE @I2277@ 1 CHIL @I2278@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1121 0 @F1292@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2279@ 1 WIFE @I2280@ 0 @F1293@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2281@ 1 WIFE @I2282@ 1 CHIL @I2280@ 0 @F1295@ FAM 1 HUSB @I105@ 1 WIFE @I2289@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 29 AUG 1189 2 PLAC Marlborough, Wiltshire, England 2 ADDR Marlborough Castle 1 DIV 2 DATE 1199 0 @F1296@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2290@ 1 WIFE @I2289@ 1 MARR 2 DATE SEP 1217 0 @F1297@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2290@ 1 WIFE @I2291@ 1 CHIL @I2298@ 0 @F1298@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2294@ 1 WIFE @I2292@ 1 CHIL @I2291@ 0 @F1299@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2293@ 1 CHIL @I2292@ 0 @F1300@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2297@ 1 WIFE @I2295@ 1 CHIL @I2294@ 0 @F1301@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2296@ 1 CHIL @I2295@ 0 @F1302@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2298@ 1 WIFE @I2299@ 1 CHIL @I2300@ 0 @F1303@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2301@ 1 CHIL @I2240@ 0 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CHIL @I2331@ 0 @F1323@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2335@ 1 WIFE @I2333@ 1 CHIL @I2330@ 0 @F1324@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2334@ 1 WIFE @I943@ 1 CHIL @I2333@ 0 @F1325@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2337@ 1 CHIL @I2336@ 1 CHIL @I2339@ 0 @F1326@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2338@ 1 CHIL @I755@ 0 @F1327@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2339@ 1 CHIL @I754@ 0 @F1328@ FAM 1 HUSB @I763@ 1 WIFE @I2340@ 0 @F1329@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2341@ 1 CHIL @I759@ 0 @F1330@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2342@ 1 CHIL @I757@ 0 @F1331@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2344@ 1 CHIL @I2343@ 0 @F1332@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2345@ 1 WIFE @I2346@ 1 CHIL @I2344@ 0 @F1333@ FAM 1 HUSB @I849@ 1 WIFE @I2348@ 1 CHIL @I2349@ 0 @F1334@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2349@ 1 WIFE @I2350@ 1 CHIL @I2351@ 0 @F1335@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2352@ 1 WIFE @I2353@ 1 CHIL @I1526@ 0 @F1336@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2354@ 1 WIFE @I2355@ 1 CHIL @I2353@ 0 @F1337@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2357@ 1 WIFE @I2356@ 1 CHIL @I2355@ 0 @F1338@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2358@ 1 WIFE @I2359@ 1 CHIL @I2356@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BET 1316 AND 1320 0 @F1339@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2360@ 1 CHIL @I2359@ 0 @F1340@ FAM 1 HUSB @I99@ 1 WIFE @I2361@ 1 CHIL @I2358@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 10 SEP 1299 0 @F1341@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2091@ 1 WIFE @I2362@ 1 CHIL @I2361@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 23 AUG 1274 0 @F1342@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2364@ 1 WIFE @I2363@ 1 CHIL @I2362@ 0 @F1343@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2366@ 1 WIFE @I2365@ 1 CHIL @I2363@ 0 @F1344@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2368@ 1 WIFE @I2367@ 1 CHIL @I2365@ 0 @F1345@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2369@ 1 WIFE @I2370@ 1 CHIL @I2367@ 0 @F1346@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2371@ 1 CHIL @I2370@ 0 @F1347@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2373@ 1 WIFE @I2372@ 1 CHIL @I2366@ 0 @F1348@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2374@ 1 CHIL @I2372@ 0 @F1349@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2376@ 1 WIFE @I2375@ 1 CHIL @I2373@ 0 @F1350@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2378@ 1 WIFE @I2377@ 1 CHIL @I2375@ 0 @F1351@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2380@ 1 WIFE @I2379@ 1 CHIL @I2377@ 0 @F1352@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2382@ 1 WIFE @I2381@ 1 CHIL @I2379@ 0 @F1353@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2384@ 1 WIFE @I2383@ 1 CHIL @I2381@ 0 @F1354@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2386@ 1 WIFE @I2385@ 1 CHIL @I2384@ 0 @F1355@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2388@ 1 WIFE @I2387@ 1 CHIL @I2385@ 0 @F1356@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2390@ 1 WIFE @I2389@ 1 CHIL @I2388@ 0 @F1357@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2392@ 1 WIFE 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1 CHIL @I2510@ 0 @F1432@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2514@ 1 WIFE @I2513@ 1 CHIL @I2511@ 0 @F1433@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2515@ 1 CHIL @I2513@ 0 @F1434@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2517@ 1 WIFE @I2516@ 1 CHIL @I2512@ 0 @F1435@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2518@ 1 CHIL @I2516@ 0 @F1436@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2519@ 1 CHIL @I188@ 0 @F1437@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2520@ 1 CHIL @I2519@ 0 @F1438@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2521@ 1 WIFE @I2523@ 1 CHIL @I2520@ 0 @F1439@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2522@ 1 CHIL @I2521@ 0 @F1440@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2524@ 1 CHIL @I2523@ 0 @F1441@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2525@ 1 CHIL @I2524@ 0 @F1442@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2526@ 1 CHIL @I2525@ 0 @F1443@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2529@ 1 WIFE @I2528@ 1 CHIL @I1515@ 0 @F1444@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2533@ 1 CHIL @I2531@ 0 @F1445@ FAM 1 HUSB @I249@ 1 WIFE @I2534@ 1 CHIL @I2535@ 0 @F1446@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2535@ 1 WIFE @I2536@ 0 @F1447@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2537@ 1 CHIL @I2536@ 0 @F1448@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2539@ 1 WIFE @I2538@ 1 CHIL @I249@ 0 @F1449@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1391@ 1 WIFE @I2542@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 23 APR 1224 0 @F1450@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2543@ 1 WIFE @I2542@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 7 JAN 1238 0 @F1451@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2545@ 1 WIFE @I2544@ 1 CHIL @I2543@ 0 @F1452@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2547@ 1 WIFE @I2546@ 1 CHIL @I2545@ 0 @F1454@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2551@ 1 CHIL @I2562@ 0 @F1455@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1736@ 1 WIFE @I2557@ 1 CHIL @I2558@ 1 CHIL @I2559@ 1 CHIL @I2560@ 1 CHIL @I2561@ 1 CHIL @I2666@ 0 @F1456@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2558@ 1 WIFE @I2562@ 1 CHIL @I2552@ 1 CHIL @I1731@ 1 CHIL @I2564@ 1 CHIL @I2554@ 1 CHIL @I2555@ 0 @F1457@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2567@ 1 WIFE @I2689@ 1 CHIL @I2690@ 1 CHIL @I2557@ 0 @F1460@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2572@ 1 WIFE @I2573@ 1 CHIL @I2695@ 1 CHIL @I2577@ 0 @F1462@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2695@ 1 WIFE @I2575@ 1 CHIL @I1736@ 1 CHIL @I2678@ 1 CHIL @I2541@ 1 CHIL @I2540@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 5 MAR 1546 0 @F1464@ FAM 1 HUSB @I29@ 1 WIFE @I2578@ 1 CHIL @I2579@ 0 @F1465@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2579@ 1 CHIL @I2580@ 0 @F1466@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2580@ 1 WIFE @I2581@ 1 CHIL @I2572@ 1 CHIL @I2601@ 0 @F1467@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2582@ 1 CHIL @I2578@ 0 @F1468@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2583@ 1 CHIL @I2581@ 0 @F1469@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2584@ 1 CHIL @I2575@ 0 @F1470@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2586@ 1 WIFE @I2587@ 1 CHIL @I281@ 0 @F1471@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2591@ 1 CHIL @I2590@ 1 CHIL @I2614@ 0 @F1472@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2006@ 1 WIFE @I2597@ 1 CHIL @I2705@ 0 @F1473@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2598@ 1 WIFE @I2599@ 1 CHIL @I2597@ 0 @F1474@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2600@ 1 CHIL @I2599@ 0 @F1475@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2597@ 1 WIFE @I2597@ 0 @F1476@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2605@ 1 WIFE @I2604@ 1 CHIL @I1613@ 0 @F1477@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2606@ 1 WIFE @I2607@ 1 CHIL @I2605@ 0 @F1479@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2609@ 1 WIFE @I2610@ 1 CHIL @I2606@ 0 @F1480@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2611@ 1 CHIL @I2610@ 0 @F1481@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2613@ 1 WIFE @I2612@ 1 CHIL @I2611@ 0 @F1482@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2614@ 1 CHIL @I2615@ 0 @F1483@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2616@ 1 CHIL @I2582@ 1 CHIL @I2617@ 0 @F1484@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2620@ 1 WIFE @I2619@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 6 OCT 1616 2 PLAC St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England 2 ADDR St. Albans Abbey 0 @F1485@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2622@ 1 WIFE @I2623@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1608 2 PLAC St. Mary Woolnoth, London, England 0 @F1486@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2624@ 1 CHIL @I2623@ 0 @F1487@ FAM 1 HUSB @I267@ 1 CHIL @I2625@ 0 @F1488@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2626@ 1 WIFE @I2627@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 27 AUG 1586 2 PLAC London, England 0 @F1489@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2629@ 1 WIFE @I2628@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 11 OCT 1585 2 PLAC Paul's Wharf, London, England 2 ADDR St. Bennet 0 @F1490@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2630@ 1 WIFE @I2631@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 12 NOV 1596 0 @F1491@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2633@ 1 CHIL @I2632@ 0 @F1492@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1913@ 1 WIFE @I2635@ 0 @F1493@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1914@ 1 WIFE @I2636@ 0 @F1494@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2637@ 1 CHIL @I2635@ 0 @F1495@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2638@ 1 CHIL @I2636@ 0 @F1496@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2635@ 1 WIFE @I2635@ 0 @F1497@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1915@ 1 WIFE @I2639@ 1 CHIL @I2673@ 1 CHIL @I2674@ 1 CHIL @I2675@ 0 @F1498@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2640@ 1 CHIL @I2639@ 0 @F1499@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2651@ 1 CHIL @I263@ 0 @F1500@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1935@ 1 CHIL @I2651@ 0 @F1501@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1936@ 1 WIFE @I2655@ 0 @F1502@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2657@ 1 WIFE @I2561@ 1 CHIL @I2658@ 0 @F1503@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2660@ 1 WIFE @I2696@ 0 @F1505@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2663@ 1 WIFE @I1737@ 0 @F1506@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2678@ 1 CHIL @I2679@ 0 @F1507@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2687@ 1 CHIL @I2686@ 0 @F1508@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2695@ 1 WIFE @I2696@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 10 DEC 1541 0 @F1510@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2661@ 1 WIFE @I2700@ 1 CHIL @I2696@ 0 @F1511@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2701@ 1 WIFE @I2699@ 1 CHIL @I2661@ 1 CHIL @I2702@ 0 @F1512@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2702@ 1 WIFE @I2703@ 1 CHIL @I2704@ 0 @F1513@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2706@ 1 WIFE @I2705@ 1 CHIL @I2707@ 0 @F1514@ FAM 1 HUSB @I1697@ 1 WIFE @I2709@ 1 CHIL @I2710@ 0 @F1515@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2710@ 1 WIFE @I2711@ 1 CHIL @I2712@ 1 CHIL @I2713@ 0 @F1516@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2714@ 1 CHIL @I2715@ 0 @F1517@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2717@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC Weobley, Herefordshire, England 0 @F1518@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2718@ 1 WIFE @I2719@ 1 CHIL @I2717@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1381 2 PLAC Weobley, Herefordshire, England 0 @F1519@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2719@ 0 @F1520@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2720@ 1 WIFE @I2721@ 1 CHIL @I2718@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1354 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 0 @F1521@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2721@ 0 @F1522@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2722@ 1 WIFE @I2723@ 1 CHIL @I2720@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1334 2 PLAC Burford, Shropshire, England 0 @F1523@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2724@ 1 WIFE @I2750@ 1 CHIL @I2800@ 1 CHIL @I2822@ 1 CHIL @I2826@ 1 CHIL @I2723@ 0 @F1524@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2722@ 1 CHIL @I2819@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 12 JAN 1308/09 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231, 3101 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231, 3101 3 DATA 4 TEXT bef 1309 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IX:265-6, XIV:488 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IX:265-6, XIV:488 0 @F1525@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2725@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1331 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father William 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father William 0 @F1526@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2808@ 0 @F1527@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2751@ 0 @F1528@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2813@ 0 @F1529@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2754@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st wife 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 0 @F1530@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2726@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1407 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 2499 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 2499 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1406/7 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE X:234-6 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE X:234-6 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1406/7 0 @F1531@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2727@ 1 WIFE @I2728@ 1 CHIL @I2786@ 1 CHIL @I2785@ 1 CHIL @I2726@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1371 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S204@ 3 PAGE CP I, Arundel 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE CP I, Arundel 0 @F1532@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2728@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF JUL 1349 2 PLAC Donyatt, Somerset, England 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 28-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 28-34 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 35-7 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 35-7 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE I:244 note (b) 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE I:244 note (b) 0 @F1533@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2729@ 1 WIFE @I2730@ 1 CHIL @I2727@ 0 @F1534@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2729@ 0 @F1535@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2731@ 0 @F1536@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2732@ 1 WIFE @I2784@ 1 CHIL @I2731@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1406 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246g-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246g-35 0 @F1537@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2732@ 0 @F1538@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2734@ 0 @F1539@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2735@ 1 WIFE @I2736@ 1 CHIL @I2734@ 0 @F1540@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2736@ 0 @F1541@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2737@ 1 WIFE @I2738@ 1 CHIL @I2735@ 0 @F1542@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2738@ 0 @F1543@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2739@ 1 WIFE @I2740@ 1 CHIL @I2737@ 0 @F1544@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2741@ 1 WIFE @I2742@ 1 CHIL @I2740@ 0 @F1545@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2743@ 1 WIFE @I2744@ 1 CHIL @I2742@ 1 CHIL @I2759@ 0 @F1546@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2744@ 0 @F1547@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2745@ 1 WIFE @I2813@ 1 CHIL @I2752@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st wife 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 6 Aug 1999 0 @F1548@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2904@ 1 CHIL @I2746@ 0 @F1549@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2747@ 1 CHIL @I2745@ 0 @F1550@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2748@ 1 CHIL @I2747@ 0 @F1551@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2715@ 1 WIFE @I2749@ 1 CHIL @I2812@ 1 CHIL @I2748@ 0 @F1552@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2749@ 0 @F1553@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2739@ 0 @F1554@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2741@ 0 @F1555@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2751@ 1 WIFE @I2752@ 1 CHIL @I2781@ 1 CHIL @I2750@ 0 @F1556@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2724@ 1 CHIL @I2782@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1287 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Pat Patterson, 23 Feb 2001 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 26 OCT 1288 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:199 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:199 0 @F1557@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2753@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1403 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 259 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 259 0 @F1558@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2754@ 1 WIFE @I2755@ 1 CHIL @I2753@ 1 CHIL @I2823@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF NOV 1384 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 0 @F1559@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2756@ 1 WIFE @I2716@ 1 CHIL @I2755@ 1 CHIL @I2902@ 1 CHIL @I2903@ 0 @F1560@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2757@ 1 WIFE @I2758@ 1 CHIL @I2756@ 0 @F1561@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2759@ 1 WIFE @I2760@ 1 CHIL @I2757@ 1 CHIL @I2898@ 1 CHIL @I2899@ 1 CHIL @I2900@ 1 CHIL @I2901@ 0 @F1562@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2761@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 2499 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 2499 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 365 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 365 0 @F1563@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2762@ 1 WIFE @I2763@ 1 CHIL @I2761@ 1 CHIL @I2783@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1390 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 35-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 35-9 0 @F1564@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2764@ 1 WIFE @I2765@ 1 CHIL @I2763@ 1 CHIL @I2816@ 1 CHIL @I2767@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st wife 0 @F1565@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2762@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S204@ 3 PAGE CP I - Arundel 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE CP I - Arundel 0 @F1566@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2766@ 0 @F1567@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2767@ 1 WIFE @I2768@ 1 CHIL @I2787@ 1 CHIL @I2766@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 18 OCT 1377 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-36 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 22-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 22-9 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date, 1st husband 0 @F1568@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2769@ 1 CHIL @I2768@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 26 APR 1369 2 PLAC 1st husband of 5 - only one with issue 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261-36 0 @F1569@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2771@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1410 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-34 0 @F1570@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2772@ 1 WIFE @I2773@ 1 CHIL @I2771@ 1 CHIL @I2778@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1385 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-33 & 34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-33 & 34 3 DATA 4 TEXT 33 states probably much before 1394. 34 estimates sons birth as 1385. 0 @F1571@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2772@ 0 @F1572@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2775@ 1 WIFE @I2776@ 1 CHIL @I2773@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1340 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-32 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-32 3 DATA 4 TEXT no mention of 2nd husband, in fact AR had Richard Branscombe as 1st hus 5 CONC band of Margaret's dau. Elizabeth 0 @F1573@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2775@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1312 2 PLAC 1st wife 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246e-31 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246e-31 0 @F1574@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2778@ 0 @F1575@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2768@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF DEC 1398 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 124a-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 124a-36 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 22-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 22-9 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date, 2nd husband 0 @F1576@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2781@ 1 WIFE @I2782@ 1 CHIL @I2818@ 1 CHIL @I2780@ 0 @F1577@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2764@ 1 WIFE @I2769@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1400 2 PLAC 5th husband of 5 (his son married her daughter) 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261-36 0 @F1578@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2725@ 1 CHIL @I2777@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1293 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 0 @F1579@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2779@ 1 WIFE @I2780@ 1 CHIL @I2764@ 0 @F1580@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2779@ 0 @F1581@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2765@ 0 @F1582@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2783@ 0 @F1583@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2785@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 149 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 149 0 @F1584@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2786@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1 JUL 1388 2 PLAC Trigg Manor, Cornwall, England 0 @F1585@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2787@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 9 OCT 1427 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261a-38 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261a-38 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:218 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:218 0 @F1586@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2770@ 1 WIFE @I2733@ 1 CHIL @I2784@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1376 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 246g-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 246g-34 0 @F1587@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2788@ 1 WIFE @I2789@ 1 CHIL @I2733@ 0 @F1588@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2790@ 1 CHIL @I2789@ 0 @F1589@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2791@ 1 WIFE @I2792@ 1 CHIL @I2790@ 0 @F1590@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2770@ 0 @F1591@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2788@ 0 @F1592@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2792@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1269 0 @F1593@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2793@ 0 @F1594@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2794@ 1 WIFE @I2795@ 1 CHIL @I2793@ 0 @F1595@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2796@ 1 WIFE @I2797@ 1 CHIL @I2794@ 0 @F1596@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2798@ 1 WIFE @I2799@ 1 CHIL @I2796@ 0 @F1597@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2798@ 0 @F1598@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2800@ 1 WIFE @I2725@ 1 CHIL @I2730@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 31 DEC 1324 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father William 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father William 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 13 JAN 1327/28 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE II:199 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE II:199 0 @F1599@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2722@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC only wife? 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 1231 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 1231 0 @F1600@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2787@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 12 DEC 1414 2 PLAC 1st wife 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261a-38 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261a-38 0 @F1601@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2726@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 2499 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 2499 0 @F1602@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2726@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1417 2 PLAC 3rd husband 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 2499 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 2499 3 DATA 4 TEXT date implied by death of 2nd husband 0 @F1603@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2785@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT FEB 1406/07 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 113a-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 113a-9 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date, 2nd husb. 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 149 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 149 0 @F1604@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2803@ 1 WIFE @I2804@ 1 CHIL @I2814@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1399 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 0 @F1605@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2804@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1370 2 PLAC 1st husband 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE VII:195 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE VII:195 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1st husband 0 @F1606@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2801@ 1 WIFE @I2802@ 1 CHIL @I2803@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 28 May 1997 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 0 @F1607@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2805@ 1 WIFE @I2806@ 1 CHIL @I2799@ 0 @F1608@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2807@ 1 CHIL @I2806@ 0 @F1609@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2808@ 1 WIFE @I2809@ 1 CHIL @I2807@ 0 @F1610@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2810@ 1 WIFE @I2811@ 1 CHIL @I2809@ 0 @F1611@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2812@ 1 CHIL @I2811@ 0 @F1612@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2745@ 1 WIFE @I2746@ 1 CHIL @I2791@ 1 CHIL @I2743@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1269 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ivor West, 10 Jun 2002 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ivor West, 10 Jun 2002 0 @F1613@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2814@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1 MAY 1423 2 PLAC 1st husband 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IX:42 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IX:42 0 @F1614@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2814@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1429 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IX:42 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IX:42 3 DATA 4 TEXT date implied by death of 1st husb. 0 @F1615@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2728@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1393 2 PLAC 2nd husband 1st wife 2 SOUR @S204@ 3 PAGE CP V, Fanhope 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE CP V, Fanhope 0 @F1616@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2815@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF JUL 1401 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 0 @F1617@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2816@ 1 WIFE @I2815@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF AUG 1390 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Paul Reed, 24 Oct 1998 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date, 1st husb. 0 @F1618@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2815@ 0 @F1619@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2820@ 1 WIFE @I2821@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 0 @F1620@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2818@ 1 WIFE @I2819@ 1 CHIL @I2821@ 0 @F1621@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2817@ 1 WIFE @I2821@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1367 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 1 Feb 1999 0 @F1622@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2774@ 1 WIFE @I2776@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 23 OCT 1353 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father John 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010, see notes for father John 0 @F1623@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2777@ 1 WIFE @I2822@ 1 CHIL @I2776@ 1 CHIL @I2801@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1326 2 PLAC 2nd wife 0 @F1624@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2823@ 0 @F1625@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2769@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1376 2 PLAC 3rd husband 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 261-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 261-36 0 @F1626@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2797@ 0 @F1627@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2824@ 0 @F1628@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2825@ 1 WIFE @I2827@ 1 CHIL @I2830@ 1 CHIL @I2824@ 0 @F1629@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2828@ 1 WIFE @I2829@ 1 CHIL @I2825@ 0 @F1630@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2826@ 1 CHIL @I2829@ 0 @F1631@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2827@ 0 @F1632@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2828@ 0 @F1633@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2802@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 5 MAR 1381/82 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Joe, 7 Jun 2010 0 @F1634@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2804@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1423 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2nd wife 0 @F1635@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2830@ 0 @F1636@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2831@ 0 @F1637@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2832@ 1 WIFE @I2833@ 1 CHIL @I2888@ 1 CHIL @I2831@ 0 @F1638@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2834@ 1 WIFE @I2872@ 1 CHIL @I2833@ 0 @F1639@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2832@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st wife 2 SOUR @S213@ 3 PAGE VI:146 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE VI:146 0 @F1640@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2835@ 0 @F1641@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2850@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 18 SEP 1402 2 PLAC 1st wife 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 51a-34 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 51a-34 0 @F1642@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2754@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st wife 2 SOUR @S197@ 3 PAGE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Ronny Bodine, 30 Jan 1999 0 @F1643@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2839@ 1 WIFE @I2840@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1572 2 PLAC Godrevey, Gwithian, Redruth, Cornwall, England 0 @F1644@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2841@ 1 WIFE @I2842@ 1 CHIL @I2840@ 0 @F1645@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2856@ 1 WIFE @I2857@ 1 CHIL @I2835@ 0 @F1646@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2759@ 0 @F1647@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2896@ 1 WIFE @I2897@ 1 CHIL @I2760@ 0 @F1648@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2838@ 0 @F1649@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2894@ 1 WIFE @I2895@ 1 CHIL @I2758@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st wife 0 @F1650@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2843@ 1 WIFE @I2844@ 1 CHIL @I2877@ 1 CHIL @I2842@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1513 0 @F1651@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2845@ 1 WIFE @I2846@ 1 CHIL @I2844@ 0 @F1652@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2847@ 1 WIFE @I2848@ 1 CHIL @I2846@ 1 CHIL @I2865@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1478 2 PLAC 3rd husband 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 6-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 6-36 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date, 3rd husband 2nd wife 0 @F1653@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2849@ 1 WIFE @I2850@ 1 CHIL @I2854@ 1 CHIL @I2890@ 1 CHIL @I2848@ 1 CHIL @I2869@ 1 CHIL @I2863@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1426 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 0 @F1654@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2851@ 1 WIFE @I2753@ 1 CHIL @I2849@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1403 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 259 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 259 0 @F1655@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2851@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1378 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 259 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 259 0 @F1656@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2847@ 0 @F1657@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2845@ 0 @F1658@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2880@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 12 JUL 1434 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 214-35 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 214-35 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:377-8 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:377-8 0 @F1659@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2852@ 1 WIFE @I2853@ 1 CHIL @I2843@ 0 @F1660@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2854@ 1 WIFE @I2855@ 1 CHIL @I2886@ 1 CHIL @I2853@ 1 CHIL @I2873@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1459 2 PLAC 2nd husband 1st wife 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 0 @F1661@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2855@ 0 @F1662@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2852@ 0 @F1663@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2841@ 0 @F1664@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2858@ 1 WIFE @I2859@ 1 CHIL @I2856@ 0 @F1665@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2857@ 0 @F1666@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2860@ 1 WIFE @I2861@ 1 CHIL @I2858@ 0 @F1667@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2860@ 0 @F1668@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2862@ 1 WIFE @I2863@ 1 CHIL @I2861@ 0 @F1669@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2864@ 1 WIFE @I2865@ 1 CHIL @I2837@ 0 @F1670@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2836@ 1 WIFE @I2837@ 1 CHIL @I2839@ 1 CHIL @I2868@ 0 @F1671@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2864@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1475 2 SOUR @S210@ 3 PAGE Sir Robert Poyntz, of Acton 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Sir Robert Poyntz, of Acton 0 @F1672@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2836@ 0 @F1673@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2866@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1481 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 2499 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 2499 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date given, 2nd husband 0 @F1674@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2866@ 0 @F1675@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2871@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st wife 0 @F1676@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2868@ 1 WIFE @I2867@ 1 CHIL @I2838@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1580 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IX:674 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IX:674 0 @F1677@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2867@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1544 2 PLAC Stockholm, Sweden 0 @F1678@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2869@ 1 WIFE @I2866@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S199@ 3 PAGE 2499 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 2499 0 @F1679@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2870@ 1 WIFE @I2848@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1471 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 6-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 6-36 3 DATA 4 TEXT order of 1st & 2nd husband not given, but seems apparent by death dates 5 CONC . 0 @F1680@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2847@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1461 2 PLAC 2nd husband 1st wife 0 @F1681@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2871@ 1 WIFE @I2848@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 27 SEP 1462 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S201@ 3 PAGE 6-36 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 6-36 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date, order of 1st & 2nd husband not given, but seems apparent by de 5 CONC ath dates 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 294 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 294 0 @F1682@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2862@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 0 @F1683@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2893@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1 MAY 1464 2 PLAC 2nd husband 1st wife 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 161-20 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 161-20 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE V:361-2 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE V:361-2 0 @F1684@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2873@ 1 WIFE @I2874@ 1 CHIL @I2872@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 0 @F1685@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2874@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st wife 0 @F1686@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2834@ 0 @F1687@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2867@ 1 MARR 2 DATE MAY 1571 2 PLAC 1st husband 3rd wife 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IX:669-674 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IX:669-674 0 @F1688@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2876@ 1 WIFE @I2877@ 1 CHIL @I2878@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1543 2 PLAC 2nd husband 3rd wife 2 SOUR @S207@ 3 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 3 DATA 4 TEXT no date, 2nd husb 3rd wife 0 @F1689@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2876@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1540 0 @F1690@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2876@ 1 MARR 2 DATE ABT 1532 2 PLAC 1st wife 0 @F1691@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2876@ 0 @F1692@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2878@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1588 2 SOUR @S207@ 3 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 0 @F1693@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2879@ 1 WIFE @I2877@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S207@ 3 PAGE Raleigh, Sir Walter 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE Raleigh, Sir Walter 0 @F1694@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2875@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 2 JUN 1492 2 PLAC 1st wife 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:846-50 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:846-50 0 @F1695@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2880@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 15 MAR 1466/67 2 PLAC 2nd husband 1st wife 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:378-80 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:378-80 3 DATA 4 TEXT 1467 2 SOUR @S202@ 3 PAGE 297-8 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 297-8 0 @F1696@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2881@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 4 MAR 1444/45 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE VII:478-9 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE VII:478-9 0 @F1697@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2881@ 1 WIFE @I2882@ 1 CHIL @I2884@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1472 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:683-6 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:683-6 0 @F1698@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2823@ 1 WIFE @I2883@ 1 CHIL @I2882@ 0 @F1699@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2883@ 0 @F1700@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2880@ 1 WIFE @I2884@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1485 2 PLAC 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:378-80 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:378-80 3 DATA 4 TEXT date implied by death of 1st wife 0 @F1701@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2885@ 0 @F1702@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2885@ 1 WIFE @I2886@ 1 CHIL @I2892@ 0 @F1703@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2874@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 1514 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 3 DATA 4 TEXT date implied by death of 1st husband 0 @F1704@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2854@ 1 WIFE @I2887@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1485 2 PLAC 2nd husband 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 0 @F1705@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2887@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 0 @F1706@ FAM 1 WIFE @I2855@ 1 MARR 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S205@ 3 PAGE 260 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 260 0 @F1707@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2889@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 21 JAN 1452/53 2 PLAC 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 22-11 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 22-11 0 @F1708@ FAM 1 CHIL @I2889@ 1 MARR 2 DATE AFT 12 MAY 1427 2 PLAC 1st husband 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 22-10 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 22-10 0 @F1709@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2889@ 1 WIFE @I2890@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 7 SEP 1447 2 PLAC 1st wife - license date 2 SOUR @S200@ 3 PAGE 22-11 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE 22-11 0 @F1710@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2875@ 1 MARR 2 DATE BEF 1527 2 PLAC 2nd wife 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:851-2 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:851-2 0 @F1711@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2875@ 1 WIFE @I2891@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 15 JUN 1514 2 PLAC Papal Dispensation 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE XII/2:851-2 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE XII/2:851-2 0 @F1712@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2892@ 1 WIFE @I2893@ 1 CHIL @I2891@ 1 MARR 2 DATE OCT 1495 2 SOUR @S203@ 3 PAGE IV:330 3 _TMPLT 4 FIELD 5 NAME Page 5 VALUE IV:330 0 @F1713@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2905@ 1 CHIL @I2904@ 0 @F1714@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2906@ 1 WIFE @I2907@ 1 CHIL @I2908@ 0 @F1715@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2908@ 1 WIFE @I2909@ 1 CHIL @I2910@ 0 @F1716@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2910@ 1 WIFE @I2911@ 1 CHIL @I2912@ 1 CHIL @I2913@ 1 CHIL @I2914@ 1 CHIL @I2920@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1546 0 @F1717@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2912@ 1 WIFE @I2915@ 1 CHIL @I2916@ 1 CHIL @I2917@ 1 CHIL @I2918@ 1 CHIL @I2919@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1577 0 @F1718@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2920@ 1 WIFE @I2921@ 1 CHIL @I2922@ 1 CHIL @I2923@ 1 CHIL @I2924@ 0 @F1719@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2927@ 1 CHIL @I2911@ 0 @F1720@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2930@ 1 CHIL @I2921@ 0 @F1721@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2940@ 1 WIFE @I2941@ 1 MARR 2 DATE CA 1474 0 @F1723@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2953@ 1 WIFE @I2952@ 0 @F1724@ FAM 1 HUSB @I277@ 1 WIFE @I2954@ 1 CHIL @I2955@ 0 @F1725@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2957@ 1 WIFE @I2958@ 1 CHIL @I2956@ 0 @F1726@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2959@ 1 WIFE @I2960@ 1 CHIL @I2958@ 0 @F1727@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2956@ 1 WIFE @I2955@ 1 MARR 2 DATE 1685 0 @F1728@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2962@ 1 WIFE @I2963@ 1 CHIL @I2957@ 0 @F1729@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2964@ 1 WIFE @I2965@ 1 CHIL @I2962@ 0 @F1730@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2966@ 1 CHIL @I2964@ 0 @F1731@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2967@ 1 WIFE @I2968@ 1 CHIL @I2966@ 0 @F1732@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2971@ 1 WIFE @I2972@ 1 CHIL @I2958@ 0 @F1733@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2973@ 1 WIFE @I2974@ 1 CHIL @I2971@ 0 @F1734@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2975@ 1 WIFE @I2976@ 1 CHIL @I2973@ 0 @F1735@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2978@ 1 WIFE @I2979@ 1 CHIL @I611@ 1 CHIL @I2959@ 0 @F1736@ FAM 1 HUSB @I2980@ 1 WIFE @I2981@ 1 CHIL @I2978@ 0 @S1@ SOUR 1 ABBR GEDCOM file imported on 26 December 2015 1 TITL GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWed Donna Chernick 2015-08-13. Imported o 2 CONC n 26 December 2015. 1 _SUBQ GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWed Donna Chernick 2015-08-13. Imported o 2 CONC n 26 December 2015. 1 _BIBL GEDCOM file, RootsWed Donna Chernick 2015-08-13. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWed Donna Chernick 2015-08-13. Imported o 4 CONC n 26 December 2015. 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWed Donna Chernick 2015-08-13. Imported o 4 CONC n 26 December 2015. 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE GEDCOM file, RootsWed Donna Chernick 2015-08-13. 0 @S2@ SOUR 1 ABBR Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953 1 TITL Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953 1 _SUBQ Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953 1 _BIBL Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Nicholas Knapp Genealogy by Alfred Averill Knapp 1953. 0 @S3@ SOUR 1 ABBR John Reynolds, Great Migration.org 1 TITL John Reynolds, Great Migration.org (http://www.belnapfamily.org/GM_v15_ 2 CONC Reynolds_John.PDF) 1 _SUBQ John Reynolds, Great Migration.org (http://www.belnapfamily.org/GM_v15_ 2 CONC Reynolds_John.PDF) 1 _BIBL John Reynolds, Great Migration.org (http://www.belnapfamily.org/GM_v15_ 2 CONC Reynolds_John.PDF). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE John Reynolds, Great Migration.org (http://www.belnapfamily.org/GM_v15_ 4 CONC Reynolds_John.PDF) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE John Reynolds, Great Migration.org (http://www.belnapfamily.org/GM_v15_ 4 CONC Reynolds_John.PDF) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE John Reynolds, Great Migration.org (http://www.belnapfamily.org/GM_v15_ 4 CONC Reynolds_John.PDF). 0 @S4@ SOUR 1 ABBR FindAGrave 1 TITL FindaGrave 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE FindaGrave 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S5@ SOUR 1 ABBR Genealogics.org 1 TITL Genealogics.org 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Genealogics.org 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S6@ SOUR 1 ABBR Palmer, The History of the Town and Castle of Tamworth 1 TITL Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town a 2 CONC nd Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick, 184 2 CONC 5, p. 363 et seq 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Palmer, Charles Ferrers Raymund (1819-1900), The History of the Town a 4 CONC nd Castle of Tamworth, in the Counties of Stafford and Warwick, 184 4 CONC 5, p. 363 et seq 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S7@ SOUR 1 ABBR Wikipedia-The Howards 1 TITL Wikipedia, The Howard Family (see family tree) https://en.wikipedia.org 2 CONC /wiki/Howard_family 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Wikipedia, The Howard Family (see family tree) https://en.wikipedia.org 4 CONC /wiki/Howard_family 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S12@ SOUR 1 ABBR Orange County Post, 7/6/1967 re Uzal Knapp 1 TITL Orange County Post on Thursday, July 6, 1967; 'BIG' LITTLE BRITAIN 2 CONT Uzal Knapp by Margaret V. S. Wallace 1 _SUBQ Orange County Post on Thursday, July 6, 1967; 'BIG' LITTLE BRITAIN 2 CONT Uzal Knapp by Margaret V. S. Wallace 1 _BIBL Orange County Post on Thursday, July 6, 1967; 'BIG' LITTLE BRITAIN 2 CONT Uzal Knapp by Margaret V. S. Wallace. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Orange County Post on Thursday, July 6, 1967; 'BIG' LITTLE BRITAIN 4 CONT Uzal Knapp by Margaret V. S. Wallace 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Orange County Post on Thursday, July 6, 1967; 'BIG' LITTLE BRITAIN 4 CONT Uzal Knapp by Margaret V. S. Wallace 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Orange County Post on Thursday, July 6, 1967; 'BIG' LITTLE BRITAIN 4 CONT Uzal Knapp by Margaret V. S. Wallace. 0 @S17@ SOUR 1 ABBR History and Directory Of Yates County New York Vol 1 by S.C. Cleveland, 1873 1 TITL History and Directory Of Yates County New York Vol 1 by S.C. Cleveland, 1 2 CONC 873 1 _SUBQ History and Directory Of Yates County New York Vol 1 by S.C. Cleveland, 1 2 CONC 873 1 _BIBL History and Directory Of Yates County New York Vol 1 by S.C. Cleveland, 1 2 CONC 873. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE History and Directory Of Yates County New York Vol 1 by S.C. Cleveland, 1 4 CONC 873 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE History and Directory Of Yates County New York Vol 1 by S.C. Cleveland, 1 4 CONC 873 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE History and Directory Of Yates County New York Vol 1 by S.C. Cleveland, 1 4 CONC 873. 0 @S19@ SOUR 1 ABBR Don English 1987 1 TITL Arthur Donald English Knapp Family Genealogy 1987 1 _SUBQ Arthur Donald English Knapp Family Genealogy 1987 1 _BIBL Arthur Donald English Knapp Family Genealogy 1987. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Arthur Donald English Knapp Family Genealogy 1987 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Arthur Donald English Knapp Family Genealogy 1987 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Arthur Donald English Knapp Family Genealogy 1987. 0 @S23@ SOUR 1 ABBR Canisteo Times article 1 TITL "The Canisteo Times" article by Stacy L. Jackson posted on Ancestry.com ( 2 CONC http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.newyork.counti 2 CONC es.steuben/2325/mb.ashx) 1 _SUBQ "The Canisteo Times" article by Stacy L. Jackson posted on Ancestry.com ( 2 CONC http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.newyork.counti 2 CONC es.steuben/2325/mb.ashx) 1 _BIBL "The Canisteo Times" article by Stacy L. Jackson posted on Ancestry.com ( 2 CONC http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.newyork.counti 2 CONC es.steuben/2325/mb.ashx). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE "The Canisteo Times" article by Stacy L. Jackson posted on Ancestry.com ( 4 CONC http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.newyork.counti 4 CONC es.steuben/2325/mb.ashx) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE "The Canisteo Times" article by Stacy L. Jackson posted on Ancestry.com ( 4 CONC http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.newyork.counti 4 CONC es.steuben/2325/mb.ashx) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE "The Canisteo Times" article by Stacy L. Jackson posted on Ancestry.com ( 4 CONC http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.newyork.counti 4 CONC es.steuben/2325/mb.ashx). 0 @S24@ SOUR 1 ABBR Painted Hill Genealogical Society (PHGS) 1 TITL Painted Hill Genealogical Society (PHGS), South Hill Stuart Cemetery (h 2 CONC ttp://www.paintedhills.org/STEUBEN/StuartBuryingGroundsSouthHil.html) 1 _SUBQ Painted Hill Genealogical Society (PHGS), South Hill Stuart Cemetery (h 2 CONC ttp://www.paintedhills.org/STEUBEN/StuartBuryingGroundsSouthHil.html) 1 _BIBL Painted Hill Genealogical Society (PHGS), South Hill Stuart Cemetery (h 2 CONC ttp://www.paintedhills.org/STEUBEN/StuartBuryingGroundsSouthHil.html). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Painted Hill Genealogical Society (PHGS), South Hill Stuart Cemetery (h 4 CONC ttp://www.paintedhills.org/STEUBEN/StuartBuryingGroundsSouthHil.html) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Painted Hill Genealogical Society (PHGS), South Hill Stuart Cemetery (h 4 CONC ttp://www.paintedhills.org/STEUBEN/StuartBuryingGroundsSouthHil.html) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Painted Hill Genealogical Society (PHGS), South Hill Stuart Cemetery (h 4 CONC ttp://www.paintedhills.org/STEUBEN/StuartBuryingGroundsSouthHil.html). 0 @S28@ SOUR 1 ABBR Alfred Walker (Knapp-English) 1 TITL Alfred A. Walker (son of Norma English) on WikiTree 1 _SUBQ Alfred A. Walker (son of Norma English) on WikiTree 1 _BIBL Alfred A. Walker (son of Norma English) on WikiTree. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Alfred A. Walker (son of Norma English) on WikiTree 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Alfred A. Walker (son of Norma English) on WikiTree 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Alfred A. Walker (son of Norma English) on WikiTree. 0 @S29@ SOUR 1 ABBR Schuyler County, NY Genweb - Old wills 1 TITL Schuyler County, NY Genweb (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyschuyl/ 2 CONC oldwills.htm) 1 _SUBQ Schuyler County, NY Genweb (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyschuyl/ 2 CONC oldwills.htm) 1 _BIBL Schuyler County, NY Genweb (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyschuyl/ 2 CONC oldwills.htm). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Schuyler County, NY Genweb (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyschuyl/ 4 CONC oldwills.htm) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Schuyler County, NY Genweb (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyschuyl/ 4 CONC oldwills.htm) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Schuyler County, NY Genweb (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyschuyl/ 4 CONC oldwills.htm). 0 @S31@ SOUR 1 ABBR Geneanet Généalogie de Guy 1 TITL Geneanet Généalogie de Guy BASTIN 2 CONT http://gw.geneanet.org/nobily?lang=fr&p=margaret&n=ferrers&oc=3 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Geneanet Généalogie de Guy BASTIN 4 CONT http://gw.geneanet.org/nobily?lang=fr&p=margaret&n=ferrers&oc=3 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S32@ SOUR 1 ABBR MyHeritage.com 1 TITL MyHeritage.com 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE MyHeritage.com 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S33@ SOUR 1 ABBR The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 1 TITL The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 2 CONC , p. 128 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The History of Parliament, The House of Commons,1509-1558, Vol I (1982) 4 CONC , p. 128 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S34@ SOUR 1 ABBR Annals of the Barbers and Surgeons of London (1889) 1 TITL Annals of the Barbers and Surgeons of London (1889), pp. 83, 524 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Annals of the Barbers and Surgeons of London (1889), pp. 83, 524 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S35@ SOUR 1 ABBR Guilds and Related Organizations in Great Britain and Ireland, Hoffman 2011 1 TITL Guilds and Related Organizations in Great Britain and Ireland, A Biblio 2 CONC graphy, Part I, The London Guilds. Compiled by Tom Hoffman (2011), p.6 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Guilds and Related Organizations in Great Britain and Ireland, A Biblio 4 CONC graphy, Part I, The London Guilds. Compiled by Tom Hoffman (2011), p.6 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S36@ SOUR 1 ABBR Dictionary of National Biography, v.18 (1889) 1 TITL Dictionary of National Biography, v.18 (1889) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Dictionary of National Biography, v.18 (1889) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S37@ SOUR 1 ABBR Jeffrey Ferris from RootsWeb 1 TITL Jeffrey Ferris from RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~l 2 CONC egends/ferris.html) 1 _SUBQ Jeffrey Ferris from RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~l 2 CONC egends/ferris.html) 1 _BIBL Jeffrey Ferris from RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~l 2 CONC egends/ferris.html). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Jeffrey Ferris from RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~l 4 CONC egends/ferris.html) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Jeffrey Ferris from RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~l 4 CONC egends/ferris.html) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Jeffrey Ferris from RootsWeb (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~l 4 CONC egends/ferris.html). 0 @S40@ SOUR 1 ABBR Jeffrey Ferris Descendants from Susan's Family Genealogy 1 TITL Jeffrey Ferris Descendants from Susan's Family Genealogy (http://www.lo 2 CONC ckwoodons.webspace.virginmedia.com/SGL_Ferris,%20Law,%20and%20Norman%20 2 CONC Family%20Trees.htm) 1 _SUBQ Jeffrey Ferris Descendants from Susan's Family Genealogy (http://www.lo 2 CONC ckwoodons.webspace.virginmedia.com/SGL_Ferris,%20Law,%20and%20Norman%20 2 CONC Family%20Trees.htm) 1 _BIBL Jeffrey Ferris Descendants from Susan's Family Genealogy (http://www.lo 2 CONC ckwoodons.webspace.virginmedia.com/SGL_Ferris,%20Law,%20and%20Norman%20 2 CONC Family%20Trees.htm). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Jeffrey Ferris Descendants from Susan's Family Genealogy (http://www.lo 4 CONC ckwoodons.webspace.virginmedia.com/SGL_Ferris,%20Law,%20and%20Norman%20 4 CONC Family%20Trees.htm) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Jeffrey Ferris Descendants from Susan's Family Genealogy (http://www.lo 4 CONC ckwoodons.webspace.virginmedia.com/SGL_Ferris,%20Law,%20and%20Norman%20 4 CONC Family%20Trees.htm) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Jeffrey Ferris Descendants from Susan's Family Genealogy (http://www.lo 4 CONC ckwoodons.webspace.virginmedia.com/SGL_Ferris,%20Law,%20and%20Norman%20 4 CONC Family%20Trees.htm). 0 @S41@ SOUR 1 ABBR FamousKin.com 1 TITL FamousKin.com 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE FamousKin.com 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S42@ SOUR 1 ABBR Wikipedia 1 TITL Wikipedia 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Wikipedia 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S43@ SOUR 1 ABBR Geni.com 1 TITL Geni.com 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Geni.com 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S44@ SOUR 1 ABBR New York Genealogical and Biographical Record- Feake Family of Norfolk 1 TITL New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86(1955):132-148, 209-2 2 CONC 21, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," by Geo 2 CONC rge E. McCracken 1 _SUBQ New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86(1955):132-148, 209-2 2 CONC 21, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," by Geo 2 CONC rge E. McCracken 1 _BIBL New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86(1955):132-148, 209-2 2 CONC 21, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," by Geo 2 CONC rge E. McCracken. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86(1955):132-148, 209-2 4 CONC 21, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," by Geo 4 CONC rge E. McCracken 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86(1955):132-148, 209-2 4 CONC 21, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," by Geo 4 CONC rge E. McCracken 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE New York Genealogical and Biographical Record," 86(1955):132-148, 209-2 4 CONC 21, "The Feake Family of Norfolk, London, and Colonial America," by Geo 4 CONC rge E. McCracken. 0 @S45@ SOUR 1 ABBR WikiTree.com: Descendants of Philippe (Clifford) Ferrers 1 TITL WikiTree.com: Descendants of Philippe (Clifford) Ferrers http://www.wik 2 CONC itree.com/genealogy/Clifford-Descendants-17 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE WikiTree.com: Descendants of Philippe (Clifford) Ferrers http://www.wik 4 CONC itree.com/genealogy/Clifford-Descendants-17 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S46@ SOUR 1 ABBR Nonconformity in Herts: St. Albans, W. Urwick (1884) 1 TITL Nonconformity in Herts: Being Lectures Upon the Nonconforming Worthies o 2 CONC f St Albans, Urwicks, 1884, p. 125 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Nonconformity in Herts: Being Lectures Upon the Nonconforming Worthies o 4 CONC f St Albans, Urwicks, 1884, p. 125 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S47@ SOUR 1 ABBR Bell, The Ferris/Ferrers/Ferrieres Family 1 TITL The Ferris/Ferrers/Ferrieres Family 2 CONT Dennis Bell 2 CONT http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wanda/ferris.html 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Ferris/Ferrers/Ferrieres Family 4 CONT Dennis Bell 4 CONT http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wanda/ferris.html 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S48@ SOUR 1 ABBR Ancestry.com, English Births 1 TITL Ancestry.com England, Select Births and Christenings 1 _SUBQ Ancestry.com England, Select Births and Christenings 1 _BIBL Ancestry.com England, Select Births and Christenings. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Ancestry.com England, Select Births and Christenings 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Ancestry.com England, Select Births and Christenings 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Ancestry.com England, Select Births and Christenings. 0 @S49@ SOUR 1 ABBR thePeerage.com 1 TITL thePeerage.com 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE thePeerage.com 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S51@ SOUR 1 ABBR Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675 1 TITL Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Dugdale, William, The Baronage of England 1675 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S52@ SOUR 1 ABBR Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3 (1890) 1 TITL Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3 (1890) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Vol 3 (1890) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S53@ SOUR 1 ABBR Historic Peerage of England, Harris & Courthope (1857) 1 TITL The Historic Peerage of England, Nocholas Harris & William Courthope (1 2 CONC 857) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Historic Peerage of England, Nocholas Harris & William Courthope (1 4 CONC 857) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S54@ SOUR 1 ABBR Wolfe Genealogy 1 TITL Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolf 2 CONC e/gen/mn/m25992x25994.htm 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobwolf 4 CONC e/gen/mn/m25992x25994.htm 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S55@ SOUR 1 ABBR Will of Dame Constance Ferrers, 1551 1 TITL Will of Dame Constance Ferrers, 26 August 1551, proved 17 October 1551 2 CONT 2 CONT The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Prerogative Court o 2 CONC f Canterbury, Bucke, PROB 11/34/401, [UK_National_Archives]. 2 CONT 2 CONT Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Piece 34: Bucke (1551 2 CONC ), [Ancestry_Image]. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Will of Dame Constance Ferrers, 26 August 1551, proved 17 October 1551 4 CONT 4 CONT The National Archives of the United Kingdom Catalog, Prerogative Court o 4 CONC f Canterbury, Bucke, PROB 11/34/401, [UK_National_Archives]. 4 CONT 4 CONT Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858, Piece 34: Bucke (1551 4 CONC ), [Ancestry_Image]. 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S56@ SOUR 1 ABBR Visitation of the County of Warwick in the Year 1619, Vol XII (1877) 1 TITL The Visitation of the County of Warwick in the Year 1619, Vol XII, John F 2 CONC etherston, editor, (1877) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Visitation of the County of Warwick in the Year 1619, Vol XII, John F 4 CONC etherston, editor, (1877) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S57@ SOUR 1 ABBR Life & Times of the Real Robyn Hoode, Olly (2015) 1 TITL The Life & Times of the Real Robyn Hoode, Mark Olly (2015) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Life & Times of the Real Robyn Hoode, Mark Olly (2015) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S58@ SOUR 1 ABBR Topographical History of Staffordshire, William Pitt (1817) 1 TITL A Topographical History of Staffordshire, William Pitt (1817) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE A Topographical History of Staffordshire, William Pitt (1817) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S59@ SOUR 1 ABBR History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 1 TITL History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE History of the Town of Uttoxeter, Francis Redfern 1865 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S60@ SOUR 1 ABBR Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII 1 TITL Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LXII 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S61@ SOUR 1 ABBR DAR Ancestor # A066197 1 TITL DAR Ancestor # A066197 1 _SUBQ DAR Ancestor # A066197 1 _BIBL DAR Ancestor # A066197. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE DAR Ancestor # A066197 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE DAR Ancestor # A066197 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE DAR Ancestor # A066197. 0 @S64@ SOUR 1 ABBR Conn. Historical Soc. Collection, Vol. IX, p. 150. French and Indian war. 1 TITL Conn. Historical Soc. Collection, Vol. IX, p. 150. French and Indian wa 2 CONC r. 1 _SUBQ Conn. Historical Soc. Collection, Vol. IX, p. 150. French and Indian wa 2 CONC r. 1 _BIBL Conn. Historical Soc. Collection, Vol. IX, p. 150. French and Indian wa 2 CONC r. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Conn. Historical Soc. Collection, Vol. IX, p. 150. French and Indian wa 4 CONC r. 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Conn. Historical Soc. Collection, Vol. IX, p. 150. French and Indian wa 4 CONC r. 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Conn. Historical Soc. Collection, Vol. IX, p. 150. French and Indian wa 4 CONC r. 0 @S69@ SOUR 1 ABBR Richard Denton Descendants from FamilyTreeMaker 1 TITL Descendants of Richard Denton from FamilyTreeMaker (http://familytreema 2 CONC ker.genealogy.com/users/p/o/p/Sandra-Popiel/FILE/4438text.txt) 1 _SUBQ Descendants of Richard Denton from FamilyTreeMaker (http://familytreema 2 CONC ker.genealogy.com/users/p/o/p/Sandra-Popiel/FILE/4438text.txt) 1 _BIBL Descendants of Richard Denton from FamilyTreeMaker (http://familytreema 2 CONC ker.genealogy.com/users/p/o/p/Sandra-Popiel/FILE/4438text.txt). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Descendants of Richard Denton from FamilyTreeMaker (http://familytreema 4 CONC ker.genealogy.com/users/p/o/p/Sandra-Popiel/FILE/4438text.txt) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Descendants of Richard Denton from FamilyTreeMaker (http://familytreema 4 CONC ker.genealogy.com/users/p/o/p/Sandra-Popiel/FILE/4438text.txt) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Descendants of Richard Denton from FamilyTreeMaker (http://familytreema 4 CONC ker.genealogy.com/users/p/o/p/Sandra-Popiel/FILE/4438text.txt). 0 @S70@ SOUR 1 ABBR WikiTree New Netherlands Project 1 TITL WikiTree New Netherlands Project 2 CONT http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Windebank-17 2 CONT http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:New_Netherland_Settlers 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE WikiTree New Netherlands Project 4 CONT http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Windebank-17 4 CONT http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:New_Netherland_Settlers 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S71@ SOUR 1 ABBR The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 1 TITL The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603, ed. P.W. Has 2 CONC ler, 1981 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603, ed. P.W. Has 4 CONC ler, 1981 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S74@ SOUR 1 ABBR Visitations Hertfordshire, R. Cooke 1572, Sir R. St. George 1634 1 TITL Visitations Hertfordshire, made R. Cooke 1572, sir R. St. George 1634, e 2 CONC d. W.C. Metcalfe robert cook sir richard st. george 2 CONT 2 CONT From Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=a_wUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA 2 CONC 141&lpg=PA141&dq=thomas+ferrers+st+albans&source=bl&ots=9UNbTgffNR&sig= 2 CONC oS7U_tvCq46YHXegUCXw2OrIDig&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ97PGrZvMAhUJLmMKHaX 2 CONC 8C7oQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepage&q=thomas%20ferrers%20st%20albans&f=false 1 _SUBQ Visitations Hertfordshire, made R. Cooke 1572, sir R. St. George 1634, e 2 CONC d. W.C. Metcalfe robert cook sir richard st. george 2 CONT 2 CONT From Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=a_wUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA 2 CONC 141&lpg=PA141&dq=thomas+ferrers+st+albans&source=bl&ots=9UNbTgffNR&sig= 2 CONC oS7U_tvCq46YHXegUCXw2OrIDig&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ97PGrZvMAhUJLmMKHaX 2 CONC 8C7oQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepage&q=thomas%20ferrers%20st%20albans&f=false 1 _BIBL Visitations Hertfordshire, made R. Cooke 1572, sir R. St. George 1634, e 2 CONC d. W.C. Metcalfe robert cook sir richard st. george 2 CONT 2 CONT From Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=a_wUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA 2 CONC 141&lpg=PA141&dq=thomas+ferrers+st+albans&source=bl&ots=9UNbTgffNR&sig= 2 CONC oS7U_tvCq46YHXegUCXw2OrIDig&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ97PGrZvMAhUJLmMKHaX 2 CONC 8C7oQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepage&q=thomas%20ferrers%20st%20albans&f=false. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Visitations Hertfordshire, made R. Cooke 1572, sir R. St. George 1634, e 4 CONC d. W.C. Metcalfe robert cook sir richard st. george 4 CONT 4 CONT From Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=a_wUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA 4 CONC 141&lpg=PA141&dq=thomas+ferrers+st+albans&source=bl&ots=9UNbTgffNR&sig= 4 CONC oS7U_tvCq46YHXegUCXw2OrIDig&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ97PGrZvMAhUJLmMKHaX 4 CONC 8C7oQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepage&q=thomas%20ferrers%20st%20albans&f=false 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Visitations Hertfordshire, made R. Cooke 1572, sir R. St. George 1634, e 4 CONC d. W.C. Metcalfe robert cook sir richard st. george 4 CONT 4 CONT From Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=a_wUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA 4 CONC 141&lpg=PA141&dq=thomas+ferrers+st+albans&source=bl&ots=9UNbTgffNR&sig= 4 CONC oS7U_tvCq46YHXegUCXw2OrIDig&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ97PGrZvMAhUJLmMKHaX 4 CONC 8C7oQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepage&q=thomas%20ferrers%20st%20albans&f=false 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Visitations Hertfordshire, made R. Cooke 1572, sir R. St. George 1634, e 4 CONC d. W.C. Metcalfe robert cook sir richard st. george 4 CONT 4 CONT From Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=a_wUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA 4 CONC 141&lpg=PA141&dq=thomas+ferrers+st+albans&source=bl&ots=9UNbTgffNR&sig= 4 CONC oS7U_tvCq46YHXegUCXw2OrIDig&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ97PGrZvMAhUJLmMKHaX 4 CONC 8C7oQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepage&q=thomas%20ferrers%20st%20albans&f=false. 0 @S92@ SOUR 1 ABBR Cracroft's Peerage 1 TITL Cracroft's Peerage 2 CONT http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/ferrersg1299.htm 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Cracroft's Peerage 4 CONT http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/ferrersg1299.htm 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S95@ SOUR 1 ABBR Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H.J.B. Nicholson (1887) 1 TITL The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H. 2 CONC J.B. Nicholson (1887) 1 _SUBQ The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H. 2 CONC J.B. Nicholson (1887) 1 _BIBL The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H. 2 CONC J.B. Nicholson (1887). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H. 4 CONC J.B. Nicholson (1887) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H. 4 CONC J.B. Nicholson (1887) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The Abbey of Saint Alban, Some Extracts from Its Early History, Rev. H. 4 CONC J.B. Nicholson (1887). 0 @S103@ SOUR 1 ABBR Notable British Families 1600s-1900s from Burke's Peerage 1 TITL Notable British Families 1600s-1900s from Burke's Peerage, CD # 367, (1 2 CONC 999) 2 CONT Burke's "Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages" 1 _SUBQ Notable British Families 1600s-1900s from Burke's Peerage, CD # 367, (1 2 CONC 999) 2 CONT Burke's "Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages" 1 _BIBL Notable British Families 1600s-1900s from Burke's Peerage, CD # 367, (1 2 CONC 999) 2 CONT Burke's "Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages". 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Notable British Families 1600s-1900s from Burke's Peerage, CD # 367, (1 4 CONC 999) 4 CONT Burke's "Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages" 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Notable British Families 1600s-1900s from Burke's Peerage, CD # 367, (1 4 CONC 999) 4 CONT Burke's "Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages" 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Notable British Families 1600s-1900s from Burke's Peerage, CD # 367, (1 4 CONC 999) 4 CONT Burke's "Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages". 0 @S106@ SOUR 1 ABBR Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 1 TITL Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America befor 2 CONC e 1700, 7th edition, Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992 1 _SUBQ Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America befor 2 CONC e 1700, 7th edition, Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992 1 _BIBL Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America befor 2 CONC e 1700, 7th edition, Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America befor 4 CONC e 1700, 7th edition, Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America befor 4 CONC e 1700, 7th edition, Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America befor 4 CONC e 1700, 7th edition, Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992. 0 @S107@ SOUR 1 ABBR Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists, Faris 1 TITL Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, Vol 1, David Far 2 CONC is (1999) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, Vol 1, David Far 4 CONC is (1999) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S110@ SOUR 1 ABBR ChurchHistory.org 1 TITL ChurchHistory.org 2 CONT http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm 1 _SUBQ ChurchHistory.org 2 CONT http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm 1 _BIBL ChurchHistory.org 2 CONT http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE ChurchHistory.org 4 CONT http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE ChurchHistory.org 4 CONT http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE ChurchHistory.org 4 CONT http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/leaflets/englishpope.htm. 0 @S111@ SOUR 1 ABBR Surname Database 1 TITL Surname Database 2 CONT http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Braksper 1 _SUBQ Surname Database 2 CONT http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Braksper 1 _BIBL Surname Database 2 CONT http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Braksper. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Surname Database 4 CONT http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Braksper 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Surname Database 4 CONT http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Braksper 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Surname Database 4 CONT http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Braksper. 0 @S112@ SOUR 1 ABBR The Parish Registers of St. Albans Abbey 1558-1689, William Brigg (1897) 1 TITL The Paris Registers of St. Albans Abbey 1558-1689, William Brigg (1897) 1 _SUBQ The Paris Registers of St. Albans Abbey 1558-1689, William Brigg (1897) 1 _BIBL The Paris Registers of St. Albans Abbey 1558-1689, William Brigg (1897) 2 CONC . 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Paris Registers of St. Albans Abbey 1558-1689, William Brigg (1897) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The Paris Registers of St. Albans Abbey 1558-1689, William Brigg (1897) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The Paris Registers of St. Albans Abbey 1558-1689, William Brigg (1897) 4 CONC . 0 @S115@ SOUR 1 ABBR London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 1 TITL London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 1 _SUBQ London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster(1887) 1 _BIBL London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster(1887). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster (1887) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster(1887) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869, by Joseph Foster(1887). 0 @S117@ SOUR 1 ABBR Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887) 1 TITL Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 2 CONC ) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Baddesley Clinton, its manor, church, and hall, Rev. Henry Norris (1887 4 CONC ) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S124@ SOUR 1 ABBR WikiTree re Thomas Bacon 1 TITL WikiTree re Thomas Bacon (abt. 1470 - bef. 1547) http://www.wikitree.co 2 CONC m/wiki/Bacon-2744 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE WikiTree re Thomas Bacon (abt. 1470 - bef. 1547) http://www.wikitree.co 4 CONC m/wiki/Bacon-2744 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S126@ SOUR 1 ABBR The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899) 1 TITL The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899) 1 _SUBQ The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899) 1 _BIBL The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The Herts Genealogist & Antiquary, vIII, Brigg (1899). 0 @S127@ SOUR 1 ABBR British National Archives Record for Hertfordshire 1 TITL British National Archives Record for Hertfordshire 2 CONT Reference: DE/FL/15687 2 CONT http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/204297de-5373-423f- 2 CONC 8351-6ea1b143f910 1 _SUBQ British National Archives Record for Hertfordshire 2 CONT Reference: DE/FL/15687 2 CONT http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/204297de-5373-423f- 2 CONC 8351-6ea1b143f910 1 _BIBL British National Archives Record for Hertfordshire 2 CONT Reference: DE/FL/15687 2 CONT http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/204297de-5373-423f- 2 CONC 8351-6ea1b143f910. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE British National Archives Record for Hertfordshire 4 CONT Reference: DE/FL/15687 4 CONT http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/204297de-5373-423f- 4 CONC 8351-6ea1b143f910 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE British National Archives Record for Hertfordshire 4 CONT Reference: DE/FL/15687 4 CONT http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/204297de-5373-423f- 4 CONC 8351-6ea1b143f910 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE British National Archives Record for Hertfordshire 4 CONT Reference: DE/FL/15687 4 CONT http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/204297de-5373-423f- 4 CONC 8351-6ea1b143f910. 0 @S134@ SOUR 1 ABBR A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 2 1 TITL British History Online 2 CONT http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/herts/vol2/pp323-328 2 CONT Parishes: Abbot's Langley 2 CONT Pages 323-328 2 CONT A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 2. Originally published by V 2 CONC ictoria County History, London, 1908. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE British History Online 4 CONT http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/herts/vol2/pp323-328 4 CONT Parishes: Abbot's Langley 4 CONT Pages 323-328 4 CONT A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 2. Originally published by V 4 CONC ictoria County History, London, 1908. 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S135@ SOUR 1 ABBR RootsWeb re Breakspear-Ferrers 1 TITL RootsWeb re Breakspear-Ferrers 2 CONT http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2012-10/1351 2 CONC 435858 1 _SUBQ RootsWeb re Breakspear-Ferrers 2 CONT http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2012-10/1351 2 CONC 435858 1 _BIBL RootsWeb re Breakspear-Ferrers 2 CONT http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2012-10/1351 2 CONC 435858 2 CONT . 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE RootsWeb re Breakspear-Ferrers 4 CONT http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2012-10/1351 4 CONC 435858 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE RootsWeb re Breakspear-Ferrers 4 CONT http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2012-10/1351 4 CONC 435858 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE RootsWeb re Breakspear-Ferrers 4 CONT http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2012-10/1351 4 CONC 435858 4 CONT . 0 @S144@ SOUR 1 ABBR The Mirror for Magistrates, CUP Archive (Google Books) 1 TITL The Mirror for Magistrates, CUP Archive (Google Books) 2 CONT https://books.google.com/books?id=z3A3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Jane 2 CONC +Sowthtrote+st.+albans&source=bl&ots=7rTuqXJFk9&sig=XWDSE3SU7wTJ6_i1OsO 2 CONC hlascKgE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcuKeNh7TMAhUN1GMKHd4tDtsQ6AEIHzAA#v=one 2 CONC page&q=Jane%20Sowthtrote%20st.%20albans&f=false 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Mirror for Magistrates, CUP Archive (Google Books) 4 CONT https://books.google.com/books?id=z3A3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Jane 4 CONC +Sowthtrote+st.+albans&source=bl&ots=7rTuqXJFk9&sig=XWDSE3SU7wTJ6_i1OsO 4 CONC hlascKgE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcuKeNh7TMAhUN1GMKHd4tDtsQ6AEIHzAA#v=one 4 CONC page&q=Jane%20Sowthtrote%20st.%20albans&f=false 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S148@ SOUR 1 ABBR Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904) 1 TITL Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904) 1 _SUBQ Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904) 1 _BIBL Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Middle Temple Records. Vol. 1, 1501-1603, C.H. Hopwood ed. (1904). 0 @S151@ SOUR 1 ABBR Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, Vol II 1 TITL Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891) 1 _SUBQ Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891) 1 _BIBL Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 2 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 4 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 4 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Alumni Oxonienses, The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714, V 4 CONC ol II – Early Series, (E-K), J. Foster (1891). 0 @S158@ SOUR 1 ABBR Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889) 1 TITL Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889) 2 CONT https://archive.org/details/cu31924029785452 1 _SUBQ Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889) 2 CONT https://archive.org/details/cu31924029785452 1 _BIBL Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889) 2 CONT https://archive.org/details/cu31924029785452. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889) 4 CONT https://archive.org/details/cu31924029785452 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889) 4 CONT https://archive.org/details/cu31924029785452 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Register of Admissions to Grays Inn 1521-1889, J. Foster (1889) 4 CONT https://archive.org/details/cu31924029785452. 0 @S172@ SOUR 1 ABBR The Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, Henry Chauncy (1826) 1 TITL The Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, Henry Chauncy (1826) 2 CONT https://books.google.com/books?id=AN4HAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=juli 2 CONC us+ferrers+susan+botteler+philip+ferrers+hertfordshire&source=bl&ots=Qa 2 CONC 8vrOAwjG&sig=gszVUvB__QdUMsu3_cuju-kns-M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ95TP9L 2 CONC TMAhUX2mMKHaH7Dr8Q6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=julius ferrers susan botteler ph 2 CONC ilip ferrers hertfordshire&f=false 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, Henry Chauncy (1826) 4 CONT https://books.google.com/books?id=AN4HAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=juli 4 CONC us+ferrers+susan+botteler+philip+ferrers+hertfordshire&source=bl&ots=Qa 4 CONC 8vrOAwjG&sig=gszVUvB__QdUMsu3_cuju-kns-M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZ95TP9L 4 CONC TMAhUX2mMKHaH7Dr8Q6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=julius ferrers susan botteler ph 4 CONC ilip ferrers hertfordshire&f=false 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S173@ SOUR 1 ABBR A History of the Town of Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn, Daniel M. Mead (1857) 1 TITL A History of the Town of Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn, Daniel M. M 2 CONC ead (1857) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE A History of the Town of Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn, Daniel M. M 4 CONC ead (1857) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S174@ SOUR 1 ABBR A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1 (1890) 1 TITL A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1, H.C. Maxwell Lyte, ed 2 CONC ., (1890) 1 _SUBQ A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1, H.C. Maxwell Lyte, ed 2 CONC ., (1890) 1 _BIBL A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1, H.C. Maxwell Lyte, ed 2 CONC ., (1890). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1, H.C. Maxwell Lyte, ed 4 CONC ., (1890) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1, H.C. Maxwell Lyte, ed 4 CONC ., (1890) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds , Vol 1, H.C. Maxwell Lyte, ed 4 CONC ., (1890). 0 @S175@ SOUR 1 ABBR OurFamilyHistories.Org (Bacon) 1 TITL OurFamilyHistories.Org (Bacon) 2 CONT http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I96598&tree=00 1 _SUBQ OurFamilyHistories.Org (Bacon) 2 CONT http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I96598&tree=00 1 _BIBL OurFamilyHistories.Org (Bacon) 2 CONT http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I96598&tree=00 2 CONC . 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE OurFamilyHistories.Org (Bacon) 4 CONT http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I96598&tree=00 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE OurFamilyHistories.Org (Bacon) 4 CONT http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I96598&tree=00 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE OurFamilyHistories.Org (Bacon) 4 CONT http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I96598&tree=00 4 CONC . 0 @S184@ SOUR 1 ABBR History of Stamford, Rev EB Huntington 1868 1 TITL History of Stamford, Rev EB Huntington 1868 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE History of Stamford, Rev EB Huntington 1868 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S187@ SOUR 1 ABBR A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry, Vols. 1 & 2, J.B. Burke, 1852 1 TITL A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry, Vols. 1 & 2 2 CONC , J.B. Burke, 1852 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry, Vols. 1 & 2 4 CONC , J.B. Burke, 1852 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S190@ SOUR 1 ABBR Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822 1 TITL Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822, p. 40 1 _SUBQ Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822, p. 40 1 _BIBL Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822, p. 40. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822, p. 40 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822, p. 40 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Magna Britannia a Precise Topographical Account, Lysons 1822, p. 40. 0 @S191@ SOUR 1 ABBR A Chronological Description or Survey of the County of Devon, Risdon (1811) 1 TITL A Chronological Description or Survey of the County of Devon, Risdon (1 2 CONC 811) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE A Chronological Description or Survey of the County of Devon, Risdon (1 4 CONC 811) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S194@ SOUR 1 ABBR The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks (1807) 1 TITL The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks 1 _SUBQ The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks 1 _BIBL The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The dormant and extinct baronage of England, T. Banks. 0 @S195@ SOUR 1 ABBR GEDCOM file imported on 30 May 2016 1 TITL GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWeb-Jim Weber 2016-05-31. Imported on 30 M 2 CONC ay 2016. 1 _SUBQ GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWeb-Jim Weber 2016-05-31. Imported on 30 M 2 CONC ay 2016. 1 _BIBL GEDCOM file, RootsWeb-Jim Weber 2016-05-31. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWeb-Jim Weber 2016-05-31. Imported on 30 M 4 CONC ay 2016. 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE GEDCOM file submitted by RootsWeb-Jim Weber 2016-05-31. Imported on 30 M 4 CONC ay 2016. 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE GEDCOM file, RootsWeb-Jim Weber 2016-05-31. 0 @S196@ SOUR 1 ABBR The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, by Lewis C Loyd, 1999 1 TITL The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, by Lewis C Loyd, 1999 1 _SUBQ The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, by Lewis C Loyd, 1999 1 _BIBL The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, by Lewis C Loyd, 1999. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, by Lewis C Loyd, 1999 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, by Lewis C Loyd, 1999 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families, by Lewis C Loyd, 1999. 0 @S197@ SOUR 1 ABBR Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com 1 TITL Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com 1 _SUBQ Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com 1 _BIBL Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com. 0 @S199@ SOUR 1 ABBR Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999 1 TITL Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-C 2 CONC hief, 1999 1 _SUBQ Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-C 2 CONC hief, 1999 1 _BIBL Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-C 2 CONC hief, 1999. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-C 4 CONC hief, 1999 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-C 4 CONC hief, 1999 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-C 4 CONC hief, 1999. 0 @S200@ SOUR 1 ABBR Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1 TITL Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter L 2 CONC ee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999 1 _SUBQ Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter L 2 CONC ee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999 1 _BIBL Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter L 2 CONC ee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter L 4 CONC ee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter L 4 CONC ee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter L 4 CONC ee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999. 0 @S201@ SOUR 1 ABBR Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Wa 1 TITL Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederic 2 CONC k Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999 1 _SUBQ Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederic 2 CONC k Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999 1 _BIBL Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederic 2 CONC k Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederic 4 CONC k Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederic 4 CONC k Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederic 4 CONC k Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999. 0 @S202@ SOUR 1 ABBR Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, by David Faris, 2nd Edition 1999, NEHGS 1 TITL Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, by David Faris, 2 2 CONC nd Edition 1999, NEHGS 1 _SUBQ Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, by David Faris, 2 2 CONC nd Edition 1999, NEHGS 1 _BIBL Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, by David Faris, 2 2 CONC nd Edition 1999, NEHGS. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, by David Faris, 2 4 CONC nd Edition 1999, NEHGS 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, by David Faris, 2 4 CONC nd Edition 1999, NEHGS 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, by David Faris, 2 4 CONC nd Edition 1999, NEHGS. 0 @S203@ SOUR 1 ABBR Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, 1 TITL Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the Unit 2 CONC ed Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000 1 _SUBQ Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the Unit 2 CONC ed Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000 1 _BIBL Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the Unit 2 CONC ed Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the Unit 4 CONC ed Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the Unit 4 CONC ed Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the Unit 4 CONC ed Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000. 0 @S204@ SOUR 1 ABBR Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml 1 TITL Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgen 2 CONC ealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml 1 _SUBQ Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgen 2 CONC ealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml 1 _BIBL Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgen 2 CONC ealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgen 4 CONC ealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgen 4 CONC ealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgen 4 CONC ealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml. 0 @S205@ SOUR 1 ABBR Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publishing Co. 1 TITL Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publish 2 CONC ing Co. 1 _SUBQ Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publish 2 CONC ing Co. 1 _BIBL Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publish 2 CONC ing Co. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publish 4 CONC ing Co. 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publish 4 CONC ing Co. 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publish 4 CONC ing Co. 0 @S206@ SOUR 1 ABBR VCH - Somerset - URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 1 TITL VCH - Somerset - URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 1 _SUBQ VCH - Somerset - URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 1 _BIBL VCH - Somerset - URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE VCH - Somerset - URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE VCH - Somerset - URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE VCH - Somerset - URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk. 0 @S207@ SOUR 1 ABBR Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on 1 TITL Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on 1 _SUBQ Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on 1 _BIBL Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on. 0 @S208@ SOUR 1 ABBR The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States, by Gary Boyd Rob 1 TITL The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the Un 2 CONC ited States, by Gary Boyd Roberts, 1993 1 _SUBQ The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the Un 2 CONC ited States, by Gary Boyd Roberts, 1993 1 _BIBL The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the Un 2 CONC ited States, by Gary Boyd Roberts, 1993. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the Un 4 CONC ited States, by Gary Boyd Roberts, 1993 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the Un 4 CONC ited States, by Gary Boyd Roberts, 1993 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the Un 4 CONC ited States, by Gary Boyd Roberts, 1993. 0 @S209@ SOUR 1 ABBR Visitation of Somerset 1623, The Harleian Society, online at www.uk-genealogy.org.uk, Nigel Batty-S 1 TITL Visitation of Somerset 1623, The Harleian Society, online at www.uk-gen 2 CONC ealogy.org.uk, Nigel Batty-Smith editor 1 _SUBQ Visitation of Somerset 1623, The Harleian Society, online at www.uk-gen 2 CONC ealogy.org.uk, Nigel Batty-Smith editor 1 _BIBL Visitation of Somerset 1623, The Harleian Society, online at www.uk-gen 2 CONC ealogy.org.uk, Nigel Batty-Smith editor. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Visitation of Somerset 1623, The Harleian Society, online at www.uk-gen 4 CONC ealogy.org.uk, Nigel Batty-Smith editor 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Visitation of Somerset 1623, The Harleian Society, online at www.uk-gen 4 CONC ealogy.org.uk, Nigel Batty-Smith editor 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Visitation of Somerset 1623, The Harleian Society, online at www.uk-gen 4 CONC ealogy.org.uk, Nigel Batty-Smith editor. 0 @S210@ SOUR 1 ABBR Leo's Genealogics Website (Leo van de Pas), www.genealogics.org 1 TITL Leo's Genealogics Website (Leo van de Pas), www.genealogics.org 1 _SUBQ Leo's Genealogics Website (Leo van de Pas), www.genealogics.org 1 _BIBL Leo's Genealogics Website (Leo van de Pas), www.genealogics.org. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Leo's Genealogics Website (Leo van de Pas), www.genealogics.org 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Leo's Genealogics Website (Leo van de Pas), www.genealogics.org 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Leo's Genealogics Website (Leo van de Pas), www.genealogics.org. 0 @S211@ SOUR 1 ABBR VCH - Hertfordshire:. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 1 TITL VCH - Hertfordshire:. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 1 _SUBQ VCH - Hertfordshire:. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 1 _BIBL VCH - Hertfordshire:. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk. 1 NOTE Call number: 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE VCH - Hertfordshire:. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE VCH - Hertfordshire:. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE VCH - Hertfordshire:. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk. 0 @S212@ SOUR 1 ABBR The History of Parliament, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/ 1 TITL The History of Parliament, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/ 1 _SUBQ The History of Parliament, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/ 1 _BIBL The History of Parliament, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The History of Parliament, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/ 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The History of Parliament, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/ 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The History of Parliament, www.historyofparliamentonline.org/. 0 @S213@ SOUR 1 ABBR Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620, edited by Frederic Thomas Colby, 1872, https://a 1 TITL Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620, edited by Frederic T 2 CONC homas Colby, 1872, https://archive.org 1 _SUBQ Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620, edited by Frederic T 2 CONC homas Colby, 1872, https://archive.org 1 _BIBL Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620, edited by Frederic T 2 CONC homas Colby, 1872, https://archive.org. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620, edited by Frederic T 4 CONC homas Colby, 1872, https://archive.org 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620, edited by Frederic T 4 CONC homas Colby, 1872, https://archive.org 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Visitation of the County of Devon in the Year 1620, edited by Frederic T 4 CONC homas Colby, 1872, https://archive.org. 0 @S216@ SOUR 1 ABBR TudorPlace.com 1 TITL TudorPlace.com http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/FERRERS.htm 1 _SUBQ TudorPlace.com http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/FERRERS.htm 1 _BIBL TudorPlace.com http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/FERRERS.htm. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE TudorPlace.com http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/FERRERS.htm 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE TudorPlace.com http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/FERRERS.htm 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE TudorPlace.com http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/FERRERS.htm. 0 @S217@ SOUR 1 ABBR The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture of Devon, Rogers (1877) 1 TITL The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture o 2 CONC f Devon, Rogers (1877) 1 _SUBQ The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture o 2 CONC f Devon, Rogers (1877) 1 _BIBL The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture o 2 CONC f Devon, Rogers (1877). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture o 4 CONC f Devon, Rogers (1877) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture o 4 CONC f Devon, Rogers (1877) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The Ancient Sepulchral Effigies and Monumental and Memorial Sculpture o 4 CONC f Devon, Rogers (1877). 0 @S219@ SOUR 1 ABBR Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917) 1 TITL Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917) 1 _SUBQ Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917) 1 _BIBL Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917). 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917) 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Collections for a History of Staffordshire (1917). 0 @S232@ SOUR 1 ABBR Foxe's Acts and Monuments Online 1 TITL The Unabridged Acts and Monuments Online or TAMO (HRI Online Publicatio 2 CONC ns, Sheffield, 2011). Available from: http//www.johnfoxe.org [Accessed: 0 2 CONC 9 June 2016]. 2 CONT 1576 Edition | Book 10 | Page 1419 (1553) 2 CONT John Foxe's Acts and Monuments Online 1 _SUBQ The Unabridged Acts and Monuments Online or TAMO (HRI Online Publicatio 2 CONC ns, Sheffield, 2011). Available from: http//www.johnfoxe.org [Accessed: 0 2 CONC 9 June 2016]. 2 CONT 1576 Edition | Book 10 | Page 1419 (1553) 2 CONT John Foxe's Acts and Monuments Online 1 _BIBL The Unabridged Acts and Monuments Online or TAMO (HRI Online Publicatio 2 CONC ns, Sheffield, 2011). Available from: http//www.johnfoxe.org [Accessed: 0 2 CONC 9 June 2016]. 2 CONT 1576 Edition | Book 10 | Page 1419 (1553) 2 CONT John Foxe's Acts and Monuments Online. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Unabridged Acts and Monuments Online or TAMO (HRI Online Publicatio 4 CONC ns, Sheffield, 2011). Available from: http//www.johnfoxe.org [Accessed: 0 4 CONC 9 June 2016]. 4 CONT 1576 Edition | Book 10 | Page 1419 (1553) 4 CONT John Foxe's Acts and Monuments Online 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The Unabridged Acts and Monuments Online or TAMO (HRI Online Publicatio 4 CONC ns, Sheffield, 2011). Available from: http//www.johnfoxe.org [Accessed: 0 4 CONC 9 June 2016]. 4 CONT 1576 Edition | Book 10 | Page 1419 (1553) 4 CONT John Foxe's Acts and Monuments Online 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The Unabridged Acts and Monuments Online or TAMO (HRI Online Publicatio 4 CONC ns, Sheffield, 2011). Available from: http//www.johnfoxe.org [Accessed: 0 4 CONC 9 June 2016]. 4 CONT 1576 Edition | Book 10 | Page 1419 (1553) 4 CONT John Foxe's Acts and Monuments Online. 0 @S233@ SOUR 1 ABBR George Ferrers: A Fleetingly Famous Gentleman, Prof. Charles Beem 1 TITL George Ferrers: A Fleetingly Famous Gentleman, Prof. Charles Beem 2 CONT http://www.tudorhistorian.com/pastimesofgeorgeferrers.html 2 CONT Accessed 2016-06-09 1 _SUBQ George Ferrers: A Fleetingly Famous Gentleman, Prof. Charles Beem 2 CONT http://www.tudorhistorian.com/pastimesofgeorgeferrers.html 2 CONT Accessed 2016-06-09 1 _BIBL George Ferrers: A Fleetingly Famous Gentleman, Prof. Charles Beem 2 CONT http://www.tudorhistorian.com/pastimesofgeorgeferrers.html 2 CONT Accessed 2016-06-09. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE George Ferrers: A Fleetingly Famous Gentleman, Prof. Charles Beem 4 CONT http://www.tudorhistorian.com/pastimesofgeorgeferrers.html 4 CONT Accessed 2016-06-09 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE George Ferrers: A Fleetingly Famous Gentleman, Prof. Charles Beem 4 CONT http://www.tudorhistorian.com/pastimesofgeorgeferrers.html 4 CONT Accessed 2016-06-09 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE George Ferrers: A Fleetingly Famous Gentleman, Prof. Charles Beem 4 CONT http://www.tudorhistorian.com/pastimesofgeorgeferrers.html 4 CONT Accessed 2016-06-09. 0 @S234@ SOUR 1 ABBR Underhill re Wyatt's Attack in 1553 1 TITL The Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Mary. ed. John Gough N 2 CONC ichols. (London: Camden Society, 1850), 129-30. 2 CONT Appendix VIII, “The Watch at the Court and in the City, on the Eve of W 2 CONC yat‟s Attack,” Edward Underhill 1 _SUBQ The Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Mary. ed. John Gough N 2 CONC ichols. (London: Camden Society, 1850), 129-30. 2 CONT Appendix VIII, “The Watch at the Court and in the City, on the Eve of W 2 CONC yat‟s Attack,” Edward Underhill 1 _BIBL The Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Mary. ed. John Gough N 2 CONC ichols. (London: Camden Society, 1850), 129-30. 2 CONT Appendix VIII, “The Watch at the Court and in the City, on the Eve of W 2 CONC yat‟s Attack,” Edward Underhill. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE The Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Mary. ed. John Gough N 4 CONC ichols. (London: Camden Society, 1850), 129-30. 4 CONT Appendix VIII, “The Watch at the Court and in the City, on the Eve of W 4 CONC yat‟s Attack,” Edward Underhill 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE The Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Mary. ed. John Gough N 4 CONC ichols. (London: Camden Society, 1850), 129-30. 4 CONT Appendix VIII, “The Watch at the Court and in the City, on the Eve of W 4 CONC yat‟s Attack,” Edward Underhill 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE The Chronicle of Queen Jane and of Two Years of Mary. ed. John Gough N 4 CONC ichols. (London: Camden Society, 1850), 129-30. 4 CONT Appendix VIII, “The Watch at the Court and in the City, on the Eve of W 4 CONC yat‟s Attack,” Edward Underhill. 0 @S238@ SOUR 1 ABBR Genealogical Record, Volune II (1916) 1 TITL Genealogical Record, Volune II, Saint Nicholas Society of the City of N 2 CONC ew York, 1916 1 _SUBQ Genealogical Record, Volune II, Saint Nicholas Society of the City of N 2 CONC ew York, 1916 1 _BIBL Genealogical Record, Volune II, Saint Nicholas Society of the City of N 2 CONC ew York, 1916. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Genealogical Record, Volune II, Saint Nicholas Society of the City of N 4 CONC ew York, 1916 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE Genealogical Record, Volune II, Saint Nicholas Society of the City of N 4 CONC ew York, 1916 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE Genealogical Record, Volune II, Saint Nicholas Society of the City of N 4 CONC ew York, 1916. 0 @S244@ SOUR 1 ABBR LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 1 TITL LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 2 CONT http://www.longislandsurnames.com/getperson.php?personID=I1074&tree=Dod 2 CONC ge 1 _SUBQ LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 2 CONT http://www.longislandsurnames.com/getperson.php?personID=I1074&tree=Dod 2 CONC ge 1 _BIBL LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 2 CONT http://www.longislandsurnames.com/getperson.php?personID=I1074&tree=Dod 2 CONC ge. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 4 CONT http://www.longislandsurnames.com/getperson.php?personID=I1074&tree=Dod 4 CONC ge 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 4 CONT http://www.longislandsurnames.com/getperson.php?personID=I1074&tree=Dod 4 CONC ge 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE LongIsland Surnames.com re Feake 4 CONT http://www.longislandsurnames.com/getperson.php?personID=I1074&tree=Dod 4 CONC ge. 0 @S245@ SOUR 1 ABBR History of the Family of Wrottesley of Wrottesley, Co. Stafford, George Wrottesley, 1903 1 TITL History of the Family of Wrottesley of Wrottesley, Co. Stafford, George W 2 CONC rottesley, 1903 1 _SUBQ History of the Family of Wrottesley of Wrottesley, Co. Stafford, George W 2 CONC rottesley, 1903 1 _BIBL History of the Family of Wrottesley of Wrottesley, Co. Stafford, George W 2 CONC rottesley, 1903. 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE History of the Family of Wrottesley of Wrottesley, Co. Stafford, George W 4 CONC rottesley, 1903 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 3 VALUE History of the Family of Wrottesley of Wrottesley, Co. Stafford, George W 4 CONC rottesley, 1903 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 3 VALUE History of the Family of Wrottesley of Wrottesley, Co. Stafford, George W 4 CONC rottesley, 1903. 0 @S246@ SOUR 1 ABBR Adam and Anne Mott: Their Ancestors and Their Descendants, Thomas C. Cornell, 1890 1 TITL Adam and Anne Mott: Their Ancestors and Their Descendants, Thomas C. Co 2 CONC rnell, 1890 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE Adam and Anne Mott: Their Ancestors and Their Descendants, Thomas C. Co 4 CONC rnell, 1890 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 @S247@ SOUR 1 ABBR New England Marriages Prior to 1700, Clarence Torrey (1985) 1 TITL New England Marriages Prior to 1700, Clarence Torrey (1985) 1 _TMPLT 2 TID 0 2 FIELD 3 NAME Footnote 3 VALUE New England Marriages Prior to 1700, Clarence Torrey (1985) 2 FIELD 3 NAME ShortFootnote 2 FIELD 3 NAME Bibliography 0 _EVDEF BIRT 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Birth 1 ABBR Birth 1 SENT [person] was born< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the birth of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [ 3 CONC Place]>. 1 ROLE Doctor 2 SENT [ThisPerson] delivered [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF DEAT 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Death 1 ABBR Death 1 SENT [person] died< [Desc]>< [Date]>< [person:Age]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place 2 CONC ]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the death of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [ 3 CONC Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF CHR 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Christen 1 ABBR Chr 1 SENT [person] was christened< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the christening of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDeta 3 CONC ils]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF BURI 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Burial 1 ABBR Burial 1 SENT [person] was buried< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the burial of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]> 3 CONC < [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF CREM 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Cremation 1 ABBR Cremation 1 SENT [person] was cremated< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the cremation of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetail 3 CONC s]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF ADOP 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Adoption 1 ABBR Adoption 1 SENT [person] was adopted< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the adoption of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails 3 CONC ]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF BAPM 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Baptism 1 ABBR Baptism 1 SENT [person] was baptized< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the baptism of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails] 3 CONC >< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF BARM 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Bar Mitzvah 1 ABBR Bar Mitzvah 1 SENT [person] celebrated his bar mitzvah< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]> 2 CONC . 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the bar mitzvah of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDeta 3 CONC ils]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF BASM 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Bas Mitzvah 1 ABBR Bas Mitzvah 1 SENT [person] celebrated her bas mitzvah< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]> 2 CONC . 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the bas mitzvah of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDeta 3 CONC ils]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF BLES 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Blessing 1 ABBR Blessing 1 SENT [person] was blessed< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the blessing of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails 3 CONC ]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF CHRA 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Christen (adult) 1 ABBR Chr (adult) 1 SENT [person] was christened< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the christening of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDeta 3 CONC ils]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF CONF 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Confirmation 1 ABBR Confirmation 1 SENT [person] was confirmed< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the confirmation of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDet 3 CONC ails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF FCOM 1 TYPE P 1 TITL First communion 1 ABBR First comm 1 SENT [person] received first communion< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the first communion of [person]< [Date]>< [Place 3 CONC Details]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF ORDN 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Ordination 1 ABBR Ordination 1 SENT [person] was ordained< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the ordination of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetai 3 CONC ls]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF NATU 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Naturalization 1 ABBR Naturalization 1 SENT [person] was naturalized< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the naturalization of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceD 3 CONC etails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF EMIG 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Emigration 1 ABBR Emigration 1 SENT [person] emigrated< [Date]>< from [Place:plain]>< [PlaceDetails]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the emigration of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetai 3 CONC ls]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF IMMI 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Immigration 1 ABBR Immigration 1 SENT [person] immigrated< [Date]>< to [Place:plain]>< [PlaceDetails]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the immigration of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDeta 3 CONC ils]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF CENS 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Census 1 ABBR Census 1 SENT [person] appeared in the census< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] appeared in the household of [person] in the census< [Date 3 CONC ]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF PROB 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Probate 1 ABBR Probate 1 SENT [person] had [person:hisher] estate probated< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [ 2 CONC Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the probate of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails] 3 CONC >< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF WILL 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Will 1 ABBR Will 1 SENT [person] signed a will< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the will of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [ 3 CONC Place]>. 1 ROLE Heir 2 SENT [ThisPerson] was named an heir in the will of [person]< [Date]>< [Place 3 CONC Details]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Executor 2 SENT [ThisPerson] was named an executor for the will of [person]< [Date]>< [ 3 CONC PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF GRAD 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Graduation 1 ABBR Graduation 1 SENT [person] graduated< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the graduation of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetai 3 CONC ls]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF RETI 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Retirement 1 ABBR Retirement 1 SENT [person] retired< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the retirement of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetai 3 CONC ls]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF DSCR 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Description 1 ABBR Description 1 SENT [person] was described as [Desc]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the appearance of [person] as [Desc]< [Date]>< [ 3 CONC PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF EDUC 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Education 1 ABBR Education 1 SENT [person] was educated < [Desc]>< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the education of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetail 3 CONC s]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF NATI 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Nationality 1 ABBR Nationality 1 SENT [person] was [Desc]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the nationality of [person] as [Desc]< [Date]>< [ 3 CONC PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF OCCU 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Occupation 1 ABBR Occupation 1 SENT [date] [person] was [Desc:A]< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the occupation of [person]< [Date]> as [Desc:A]< [ 3 CONC PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF PROP 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Property 1 ABBR Property 1 SENT [person] owned [Desc]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the property of [person] as [Desc:A]< [Date]>< [ 3 CONC PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF RELI 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Religion 1 ABBR Religion 1 SENT [person] was [Desc]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the religion of [person] as [Desc:A]< [Date]>< [ 3 CONC PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF RESI 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Residence 1 ABBR Residence 1 SENT [person] lived< [Desc]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>< [Date]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] lived in the residence of [person] < [PlaceDetails]>< [Pla 3 CONC ce]>< [Date]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF SSN 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Soc Sec No 1 ABBR SSN 1 SENT [person] had Social Security Number [Desc]. 1 PLAC N 1 DATE N 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF BAPL 1 TYPE P 1 TITL LDS Baptism 1 ABBR LDS Bapt 1 SENT [person] was baptized into the LDS Church< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [P 2 CONC lace]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the baptism of [person] into the LDS Church< [Da 3 CONC te]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF ENDL 1 TYPE P 1 TITL LDS Endowment 1 ABBR LDS Endow 1 SENT [person] was endowed< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the endowment of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetail 3 CONC s]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF SLGC 1 TYPE P 1 TITL LDS Seal to parents 1 ABBR LDS SealPar 1 SENT [person] was sealed to [person:hisher] parents< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails] 2 CONC >< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the sealed to parents of [person]< [Date]>< [Pla 3 CONC ceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF AFN 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Ancestral File Number 1 ABBR AFN 1 SENT [person] has Ancestral File Number [Desc]. 1 PLAC N 1 DATE N 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF REFN 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Reference No 1 ABBR Ref # 1 SENT [person] has reference number [Desc]. 1 PLAC N 1 DATE N 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF CAST 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Caste 1 ABBR Caste 1 SENT [person] was associated with [Desc]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]> 2 CONC . 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the associated with [Desc] of [person]< [Date]>< [ 3 CONC PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF TITL 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Title (Nobility) 1 ABBR Title 1 SENT [person] held the title of [Desc]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF CONL 1 TYPE P 1 TITL LDS Confirmation 1 ABBR LDS Conf 1 SENT [person] was confirmed a member of the LDS Church< [Date]>< [PlaceDetai 2 CONC ls]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the confirmation of [person] as a member of the L 3 CONC DS Church< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF WAC 1 TYPE P 1 TITL LDS Initiatory 1 ABBR LDS Init 1 SENT [person] received LDS initiatory< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the LDS initiatory of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceD 3 CONC etails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF MARR 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Marriage 1 ABBR Marriage 1 SENT [couple] <#Couple#was|were> married< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]> 2 CONC . 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the marriage of [couple]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails 3 CONC ]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF ANUL 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Annulment 1 ABBR Annulment 1 SENT [couple] had their marriage annulled< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place] 2 CONC >. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the annulment of the marriage of [couple]< [Date 3 CONC ]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF DIV 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Divorce 1 ABBR Divorce 1 SENT [couple] <#Couple#was|were> divorced< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place] 2 CONC >. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the divorce of [couple]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails] 3 CONC >< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF DIVF 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Divorce filed 1 ABBR Div. filed 1 SENT [couple] filed for divorce< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the divorce filing of [couple]< [Date]>< [PlaceD 3 CONC etails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF ENGA 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Engagement 1 ABBR Engagement 1 SENT [couple] <#Couple#was|were> engaged< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]> 2 CONC . 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the engagement of [couple]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetai 3 CONC ls]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF MARB 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Marriage Bann 1 ABBR Marr Bann 1 SENT [couple] had marriage banns published< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place 2 CONC ]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the publishing of the marriage banns of [couple] 3 CONC <[Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF MARC 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Marriage Contract 1 ABBR Marr Contract 1 SENT [couple] signed a marriage contract< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]> 2 CONC . 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the marriage contract of [couple]< [Date]>< [Pla 3 CONC ceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF MARL 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Marriage License 1 ABBR Marr Lic 1 SENT [couple] obtained a marriage license< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place] 2 CONC >. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the obtaining of the marriage license by [couple 3 CONC ]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF MARS 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Marriage Settlement 1 ABBR Marr Settlement 1 SENT [couple] obtained a marriage settlement< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Pla 2 CONC ce]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the marriage settlement of [couple]< [Date]>< [P 3 CONC laceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF SLGS 1 TYPE F 1 TITL LDS Seal to spouse 1 ABBR LDS SealSp 1 SENT [couple] were sealed together< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the sealing of [couple]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails] 3 CONC >< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF RESI 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Residence (family) 1 ABBR Residence (fam) 1 SENT [couple] lived < [Desc]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>< [Date]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF CENS 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Census (family) 1 ABBR Census (fam) 1 SENT [couple] appeared in the census< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] appeared in the census in the household of [couple]< [Date 3 CONC ]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF Degree 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Degree 1 ABBR Degree 1 SENT [person] received a< [desc]> degree< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]> 2 CONC . 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the degree of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]> 3 CONC < [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF Military 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Military 1 ABBR Military 1 SENT [person] served in the military< [Desc]>< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Pl 2 CONC ace]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the military service of [person]< [Date]>< [Plac 3 CONC eDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF Mission 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Mission 1 ABBR Mission 1 SENT [person] served a mission< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the mission of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails] 3 CONC >< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF Stillborn 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Stillborn 1 ABBR Stillborn 1 SENT [person] was stillborn< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the stillbirth of [person]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetai 3 CONC ls]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF Illness 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Illness 1 ABBR Illness 1 SENT [person] was ill< with [Desc]>< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the illness of [person] with [Desc]< [Date]>< [P 3 CONC laceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF Living 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Living 1 ABBR Living 1 SENT [person] was living< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF Elected 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Election 1 ABBR Elected 1 SENT [person] was elected< as [Desc]>< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the election of [person] as [Desc]< [Date]>< [Pl 3 CONC aceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF Excomm 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Excommunication 1 ABBR Excomm 1 SENT [person] was excommunicated< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the excommunication of [person]< [Date]>< [Place 3 CONC Details]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF Namesake 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Namesake 1 ABBR Namesake 1 SENT [person] was named after [Desc]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF Separation 1 TYPE F 1 TITL Separation 1 ABBR Separation 1 SENT [couple] were separated< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [ThisPerson] witnessed the separation of [couple]< [Date]>< [PlaceDetai 3 CONC ls]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF Alt. Name 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Alternate name 1 ABBR Alt. Name 1 SENT [person] was also known as [Desc]< [Date]>. 1 PLAC N 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF _DNA 1 TYPE P 1 TITL DNA test 1 ABBR DNA 1 SENT [person] had a DNA test performed< [Date]>. 1 PLAC N 1 DATE Y 1 DESC N 0 _EVDEF Misc 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Miscellaneous 1 ABBR Misc 1 SENT [person]< [Desc]>< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 ROLE Witness 2 SENT [person]< [Desc]>< [Date]>< [PlaceDetails]>< [Place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF Church 1 TYPE P 1 TITL Church 1 ABBR Church 1 SENT Church:< [desc]>< [date]>< [place]>. 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 _EVDEF TITL 1 TYPE P 1 TITL TITL 1 ABBR TITL 1 SENT [NEED TO DEFINE SENTENCE: TITL] 1 PLAC Y 1 DATE Y 1 DESC Y 0 TRLR