Individual Details

Richard de Clare

(Ca 1153 - 28 Nov 1217)

From thePeerage.com

Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford1
M, #4074, b. circa 1153, d. circa 28 November 1217
Last Edited=14 Oct 2014
Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born circa 1153. He was the son of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford.1 He married Amice FitzRobert, daughter of William fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont, circa 1180.1 He and Amice FitzRobert were divorced in 1200. He died circa 28 November 1217.1
He succeeded to the title of 3rd Earl of Hertford [E., c. 1138] in 1173.1 He succeeded to the title of 6th Lord of Clare [feudal baron] in 1173.1 In 1215 he was one of the Magna Carta Sureties.
Children of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Amice FitzRobert

Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester+1 b. c 1180, d. 25 Oct 1230
Maud de Clare+2 b. c 1184, d. 1213
Richard de Clare2 b. c 1184, d. 4 Mar 1228

Citations

[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
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From Wikipedia

Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sir Richard de Clare
3rd Earl of Hertford
CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg
Clare Coat of Arms
Reign 1173–1217
Predecessor Roger de Clare
Successor Gilbert de Clare
Born c. 1153
Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England
Died 1217
Oxfordshire, England

Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (c. 1153–1217), Anglo-Norman nobleman and Welsh baron.

Contents

1 Career
2 Marriage
3 Magna Carta
4 Family
5 References

Career

Richard was the son of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford and Maud, daughter of James de St. Hillary.[1] More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the majority of the Giffard estates from his ancestor, Rohese.[2] He was present at the coronations of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also present at the homage of King William of Scotland as English Earl of Huntingdon at Lincoln.[citation needed]
Marriage

He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160–1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont. Sometime before 1198, Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order but apparently reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.[citation needed]
Magna Carta

He sided with the Barons against King John, even though he had previously sworn peace with the King at Northampton, and his castle of Tonbridge was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, being one of the twenty five sureties. On 9 November 1215, he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun. He and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215. His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.[citation needed]
Family

Richard and Amice had children:

Gilbert de Clare (ca. 1180 – 25 October 1230), 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester, (or 1st Earl of Gloucester of new creation). Married in 1217 Isabel Marshal.
Maud (Matilda) de Clare (ca. 1184–1213), married in 1206,[citation needed] Sir William de Braose, son of William de Braose and Maud de St. Valery.
Richard de Clare (ca. 1184 – 4 Mar 1228, London)[citation needed]

References
Portal icon Normandy portal

George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, eds. H. A. Doubleday; Howard de Walden, Vol. V (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1926), p. 736
I. J. Sanders, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327) (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1963), pp. 34, 62

Events

BirthCa 1153Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England
Title (Nobility)1173 - 12173rd Earl of Hertford
Title (Nobility)1215Magna Carta Surety; Council of 25 Barons; Excommunicated
Death28 Nov 1217Oxfordshire, England

Families

SpouseAmice FitzRobert ( - 1225)
ChildGilbert de Clare (1180 - 1230)
ChildMaud de Clare (1184 - 1213)
FatherRoger de Clare (1116 - 1173)
MotherMatilda de St. Hilary du Harcouet "Maud" ( - )
SiblingAveline de Clare ( - 1225)