Individual Details

Richard de Clare

(1222 - 1262)

From thePeerage.com

Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester1
M, #102532, b. 4 August 1222, d. 15 July 1262
Last Edited=10 Mar 2015
Consanguinity Index=0.79%
Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester was born on 4 August 1222.2 He was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester and Lady Isabella Marshal.2 He married, firstly, Margaret de Burgh, daughter of Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent and Margaret of Scotland, in 1232. He married, secondly, Matilda de Lacy, daughter of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Margaret de Quincey, before 25 January 1237/38. He died on 15 July 1262 at age 39.2 He was buried at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.2
He succeeded to the title of 8th Lord of Clare [feudal baron] on 25 October 1230.2 He gained the title of 5th Earl of Gloucester on 25 October 1230. He gained the title of 6th Earl of Hertford on 25 October 1230.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.3

Children of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester and Matilda de Lacy

Lady Isabel de Clare+4 b. 1240, d. 1270
Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester+2 b. 2 Sep 1243, d. 7 Dec 1295
Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond+5,6 b. c 1245/46, d. 29 Aug 1287
Margaret de Clare b. c 1249, d. Feb 1313
Lady Roese de Clare+7 b. 17 Oct 1252, d. 1317

Citations

[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families.
[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on CD-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Richard. Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography.
[S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family."
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 372.
[S108] Medieval Genealogy, corrections and additions to the Complete Peerage, online http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/. Hereinafter cited as Medieval Genealogy.
[S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3473. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
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From Wikipedia

Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester. (2016, May 11). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:31, May 12, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Gloucester&oldid=719801964

References
Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Clare, Richard de (1222-1262)". Dictionary of National Biography 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
History of Tewkesbury by James Bennett 77
Tewkesbury Annals
Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Burgh, Hubert de". Dictionary of National Biography 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Tewkesbury Annals p. 102 ; Worcest Ann. p. 428 ; Matt. Paris, vi. 63, 64; Land of Morgan, p. 126
Tewkesbury Annals p. 106 ; Pat. Rolls, 17 b
Altschul, Michael. A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217-1314, 1965
Tewkesbury Annals, i. 66, 77, 83
Tewkes,Ann. p. 102
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, 1st series, Vol. 1, Nos. 530 & 531.
In Calendar of Close Rolls, 1288-1296, p. 6 an entry dated 10 March 1288/9 refers to the death of Maud, countess of Gloucester.



-- MERGED NOTE ------------

From thePeerage.com

Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester1
M, #102532, b. 4 August 1222, d. 15 July 1262
Last Edited=10 Mar 2015
Consanguinity Index=0.79%
Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester was born on 4 August 1222.2 He was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Gloucester and Lady Isabella Marshal.2 He married, firstly, Margaret de Burgh, daughter of Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent and Margaret of Scotland, in 1232. He married, secondly, Matilda de Lacy, daughter of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Margaret de Quincey, before 25 January 1237/38. He died on 15 July 1262 at age 39.2 He was buried at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.2
He succeeded to the title of 8th Lord of Clare [feudal baron] on 25 October 1230.2 He gained the title of 5th Earl of Gloucester on 25 October 1230. He gained the title of 6th Earl of Hertford on 25 October 1230.1 He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.3

Children of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester and Matilda de Lacy

Lady Isabel de Clare+4 b. 1240, d. 1270
Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester+2 b. 2 Sep 1243, d. 7 Dec 1295
Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond+5,6 b. c 1245/46, d. 29 Aug 1287
Margaret de Clare b. c 1249, d. Feb 1313
Lady Roese de Clare+7 b. 17 Oct 1252, d. 1317

Citations

[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 68. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families.
[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 244. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
[S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on CD-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Richard. Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography.
[S3268] Hans Harmsen, "re: Chester Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 21 August 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Chester Family."
[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 372.
[S108] Medieval Genealogy, corrections and additions to the Complete Peerage, online http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/. Hereinafter cited as Medieval Genealogy.
[S37] BP2003 volume 3, page 3473. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
******************

From Wikipedia

Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford)
Richard de Clare
Earl of Hertford and Gloucester
CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg
De Clare coat of arms
Spouse(s) Margaret (Megotta) de Burgh
Maud de Lacy
Issue
Isabel, Marchioness of Montferrat
Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford
Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond
Bogo de Clare
Margaret, Countess of Cornwall
Rohese de Mowbray, Baroness de Mowbray
Eglentina de Clare
Noble family De Clare
Father Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford
Mother Isabel Marshal
Born 4 August 1222
Died 14 July 1262 (aged 39)
Waltham, Canterbury, England

Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester (4 August 1222 – 14 July 1262) was son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and Isabel Marshal.[1][2] On his father's death, when he became Earl of Gloucester (October 1230), he was entrusted first to the guardianship of Hubert de Burgh. On Hubert's fall, his guardianship was given to Peter des Roches (c. October 1232); and in 1235 to Gilbert, Earl Marshall.[3]

Contents

1 Marriage
2 Military career
3 Death and legacy
4 Family
5 Ancestry
6 See also
7 References

Marriage

Richard's first marriage to Margaret or Megotta, as she was also called, ended with either an annulment or with her death in November 1237. They were both approximately fourteen or fifteen. The marriage of Hubert de Burgh's daughter Margaret to Richard de Clare, the young Earl of Gloucester, brought de Burgh into some trouble in 1236, for the earl was as yet a minor and in the wardship of King Henry III, and the marriage had been celebrated without the royal license. Hubert, however, protested that the match was not of his making, and promised to pay the king some money, so the matter passed by for the time.[4][5] Even before Margaret died, the Earl of Lincoln offered 5,000 marks to King Henry to secure Richard for his own daughter. This offer was accepted, and Richard was married secondly, on 2 February 1238 to Maud de Lacy, daughter of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln [6]
Military career

He joined in the Barons' letter to the Pope in 1246 against the exactions of the Curia in England. He was among those in opposition to the King's half-brothers, who in 1247 visited England, where they were very unpopular, but afterwards he was reconciled to them.[7]

In August 1252/3 the King crossed over to Gascony with his army, and to his great indignation the Earl refused to accompany him and went to Ireland instead. In August 1255 he and John Maunsel were sent to Edinburgh by the King to find out the truth regarding reports which had reached the King that his son-in-law, Alexander III, King of Scotland, was being coerced by Robert de Roos and John Balliol. If possible, they were to bring the young King and Queen to him. The Earl and his companion, pretending to be the two of Roos's knights, obtained entry to Edinburgh Castle, and gradually introduced their attendants, so that they had a force sufficient for their defense. They gained access to the Scottish Queen, who made her complaints to them that she and her husband had been kept apart. They threatened Roos with dire punishments, so that he promised to go to the King.[1][4][8]

Meanwhile, the Scottish magnates, indignant at their Castle of Edinburgh's being in English hands, proposed to besiege it, but they desisted when they found they would be besieging their King and Queen. The King of Scotland apparently traveled South with the Earl, for on 24 September they were with King Henry III at Newminster, Northumberland. In July 1258 he fell ill, being poisoned with his brother William, as it was supposed, by his steward, Walter de Scotenay. He recovered but his brother died.[2]
Death and legacy

Richard died at John de Griol's Manor of Asbenfield in Waltham, near Canterbury, 14 July 1262 at the age of 39, it being rumored that he had been poisoned at the table of Piers of Savoy. On the following Monday he was carried to Canterbury where a mass for the dead was sung, after which his body was taken to the canon's church at Tonbridge and interred in the choir. Thence it was taken to Tewkesbury Abbey and buried 28 July 1262, with great solemnity in the presence of two bishops and eight abbots in the presbytery at his father's right hand. Richard's own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.[9]

Richard left extensive property, distributed across numerous counties. Details of these holdings were reported at a series of inquisitions post mortem that took place after his death.[10]
Family

Richard had no children by his first wife, Margaret (or "Megotta") de Burgh. By his second wife, Maud de Lacy, daughter of the Surety John de Lacy and Margaret de Quincy, he had:

Isabel de Clare (c. 1240-1270); m. William VII of Montferrat.
Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester (2 September 1243 - 7 December 1295)
Thomas de Clare (c. 1245-1287); seized control of Thomond in 1277; m. Juliana FitzGerald
Bogo de Clare (c. 1248-1294)
Margaret de Clare (c. 1250-1312); m. Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall
Rohese de Clare (c. 1252); m. Roger de Mowbray
Eglentina de Clare (d. 1257); died in infancy.

His widow Maud, who had the Manor of Clare and the Manor and Castle of Usk and other lands for her dower, erected a splendid tomb for her late husband at Tewkesbury. She arranged for the marriages of her children. She died before 10 March 1288/9.[11]
Ancestry
[show]Ancestors of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
See also

Holy Jesus Hospital

References

Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Clare, Richard de (1222-1262)". Dictionary of National Biography 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
History of Tewkesbury by James Bennett 77
Tewkesbury Annals
Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Burgh, Hubert de". Dictionary of National Biography 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Tewkesbury Annals p. 102 ; Worcest Ann. p. 428 ; Matt. Paris, vi. 63, 64; Land of Morgan, p. 126
Tewkesbury Annals p. 106 ; Pat. Rolls, 17 b
Altschul, Michael. A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217-1314, 1965
Tewkesbury Annals, i. 66, 77, 83
Tewkes,Ann. p. 102
Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, 1st series, Vol. 1, Nos. 530 & 531.
In Calendar of Close Rolls, 1288-1296, p. 6 an entry dated 10 March 1288/9 refers to the death of Maud, countess of Gloucester.

Events

Birth1222
Title (Nobility)25 Oct 12305th Earl of Gloucester
Title (Nobility)25 Oct 12306th Earl of Hertford
Death1262

Families

SpouseMatilda "Maud" de Lacy (1223 - 1289)
ChildGilbert "The Red" de Clare (1243 - 1295)
ChildThomas de Clare (1246 - 1287)
ChildRoese de Clare (1252 - 1317)
FatherGilbert de Clare (1180 - 1230)
MotherIsabella Marshal (1200 - 1240)
SiblingAgnes de Clare (1218 - )
SiblingAmice de Clare (1220 - 1287)
SiblingIsabel de Clare (1226 - 1264)
SiblingWilliam de Clare (1228 - 1258)
SiblingGilbert de Clare (1229 - )