Individual Details
Lady Janet "la Belle Écossaise" Stewart
(17 Jul 1502 - 5 Oct 1562)
[[Category:Scotland, Notables]]
[[Category:Royal Mistresses]]
[[Category: Edinburgh, Scotland]]
=== Biography ===
}
}Janet Stewart was born, 17 July 1502, the illegitimate daughter of King James IV of Scotland and a mistress, Isabel Stewart, Countess of Bothwell, daughter of James Stewart, third Earl of Buchan.
She married, dispensation dated 26 February 1525, marriage occurring shortly after, [[Fleming-506|Malcolm Fleming]], 3rd Lord Fleming.
They had a number of children.[[#S-1]] Balfour Paul; Vol 8, [https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun08pauluoft#page/540/mode/2up page 540] William Hunter suggests two sons and five daughters.[[#S-2]] William Hunter; [https://archive.org/stream/biggarhouseoffle1867hunt#page/516/mode/2up page 516] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Janet_Stewart Wikipedia] mentions two sons and six daughters but confuses Janet and Johanna and has John and James in the incorrect order and places a number of events in the incorrect order. Of the list of legitimate children provided in Balfour Paul it is not possible that the one named as Janet (Johanna on wikipedia) and married Richard Brown was legitimate.
Her daughter [[Fleming-173|Mary Fleming]] was appointed to the infant Queen Mary as a playmate when four and only slightly older than the Queen. She is known in history as one of the Queen's Maries. While the youngest of the "Maries", she was the most senior due to her Royal bloodline. She remained with the Queen and was with her on the isle of Inchmahon in the lake of Monteith.
Malcolm Fleming was killed at the [[:Category:Battle of Pinkie Cleugh|Battle of Pinkie Cleugh]] in September1547 and the young Queen Mary, along with their daughter Mary, were taken to the castle of Dumbarton for safe keeping.
Needing to escape Scotland the Queen's party planned a departure for France in 1548. Janet Stewart was appointed as Governess for the young ladies. Important for later was the notice in Lord Fleming's willThe Miscellany of the Spalding Club; Vol 5; Miscellaneous Charters; page 308. Available on [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yV0LAAAAYAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Google Books] that Lady Fleming was not to remarry else she would lose her entitlements under the Will. The Queen, attended by Lady Fleming and her four Marys, and by Lords Erskine and Livingstone, and Lord James Fleming, her son, accordingly set sail for France in a French galley, commanded by Monsieur de Villegaignon, in July 1548. The Queen was six.[[#S-2]] William Hunter; [https://archive.org/stream/biggarhouseoffle1867hunt#page/518/mode/2up page 519]
They landed at Brest on 13 August, and proceeded to the French court at St. Germains, where they were joyfully and honourably welcomed. Lady Fleming was much respected and developed considerable influence at the French court. The English attempted, on a number of occasions, to caste doubt on her and her dealings and reputation. It is certain that a significant relationship developed between her and Henry II., King of France, and Lady Fleming was influential in the agreement to marry the Dauphin, Francis, to Mary, Queen of Scots.
This relationship with Henry gave them a son; Henry de Valois - le bâtardd'Angoulême.[[#S-1]] Balfour Paul; Vol 8, [https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun08pauluoft#page/540/mode/2up page 540] Henry, born 1551, was titled Count of Angoulême by his father, was served as abbot of La Chaise-Dieu, located in the Auvergne, became Grand Prior of France and Admiral of the Levant, and ruled as Governor of Provence from 1579 until his death in 1586. Although Balfour Paul, and others confuse dates, it seems probable that the relationship, between Henry of France and Lady Fleming, created a number of jealousies. Lady Fleming's religion is not stated and although her husband, late in life, became a devout Catholic it is unlikely that Lady Fleming shared the same ideals. It was certainly this conflict, in a court of devout Catholics and with an increasing Catholic influence on the developing Queen Mary, that led to her termination of service. In 1555 she was replaced, as tutor and Governess to the Queen and her party by a Madame Parois, a devout Catholic placed there by Cardinal Lorraine, the Queen's uncle, in a deliberate attempt to prevent adoption of the alternative Protestant faiths then raging through much of Europe including Germany, England, and in Scotland.[[#S-2]] William Hunter; [https://archive.org/stream/biggarhouseoffle1867hunt#page/520/mode/2up page 520]
After this event, in 1555, she returned to Scotland, returning to Boghall castle in accordance with her husband's will.
She died after 1560 but before 1564.
===References===
== Sources ==
* Source S-1 }
* Source S-2 }
===Links===# [[Wikipedia: Lady Janet Stewart]] noting the inaccuracies stated in the bio.# http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#JamesIVdied1513 where she is incorrectly stated to be Jean.
* Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Janet_Stewart,_Lady_Fleming|Janet Stewart, Lady Fleming]]
* }
[[Category:Royal Mistresses]]
[[Category: Edinburgh, Scotland]]
=== Biography ===
}
}Janet Stewart was born, 17 July 1502, the illegitimate daughter of King James IV of Scotland and a mistress, Isabel Stewart, Countess of Bothwell, daughter of James Stewart, third Earl of Buchan.
She married, dispensation dated 26 February 1525, marriage occurring shortly after, [[Fleming-506|Malcolm Fleming]], 3rd Lord Fleming.
They had a number of children.[[#S-1]] Balfour Paul; Vol 8, [https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun08pauluoft#page/540/mode/2up page 540] William Hunter suggests two sons and five daughters.[[#S-2]] William Hunter; [https://archive.org/stream/biggarhouseoffle1867hunt#page/516/mode/2up page 516] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Janet_Stewart Wikipedia] mentions two sons and six daughters but confuses Janet and Johanna and has John and James in the incorrect order and places a number of events in the incorrect order. Of the list of legitimate children provided in Balfour Paul it is not possible that the one named as Janet (Johanna on wikipedia) and married Richard Brown was legitimate.
Her daughter [[Fleming-173|Mary Fleming]] was appointed to the infant Queen Mary as a playmate when four and only slightly older than the Queen. She is known in history as one of the Queen's Maries. While the youngest of the "Maries", she was the most senior due to her Royal bloodline. She remained with the Queen and was with her on the isle of Inchmahon in the lake of Monteith.
Malcolm Fleming was killed at the [[:Category:Battle of Pinkie Cleugh|Battle of Pinkie Cleugh]] in September1547 and the young Queen Mary, along with their daughter Mary, were taken to the castle of Dumbarton for safe keeping.
Needing to escape Scotland the Queen's party planned a departure for France in 1548. Janet Stewart was appointed as Governess for the young ladies. Important for later was the notice in Lord Fleming's willThe Miscellany of the Spalding Club; Vol 5; Miscellaneous Charters; page 308. Available on [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yV0LAAAAYAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Google Books] that Lady Fleming was not to remarry else she would lose her entitlements under the Will. The Queen, attended by Lady Fleming and her four Marys, and by Lords Erskine and Livingstone, and Lord James Fleming, her son, accordingly set sail for France in a French galley, commanded by Monsieur de Villegaignon, in July 1548. The Queen was six.[[#S-2]] William Hunter; [https://archive.org/stream/biggarhouseoffle1867hunt#page/518/mode/2up page 519]
They landed at Brest on 13 August, and proceeded to the French court at St. Germains, where they were joyfully and honourably welcomed. Lady Fleming was much respected and developed considerable influence at the French court. The English attempted, on a number of occasions, to caste doubt on her and her dealings and reputation. It is certain that a significant relationship developed between her and Henry II., King of France, and Lady Fleming was influential in the agreement to marry the Dauphin, Francis, to Mary, Queen of Scots.
This relationship with Henry gave them a son; Henry de Valois - le bâtardd'Angoulême.[[#S-1]] Balfour Paul; Vol 8, [https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun08pauluoft#page/540/mode/2up page 540] Henry, born 1551, was titled Count of Angoulême by his father, was served as abbot of La Chaise-Dieu, located in the Auvergne, became Grand Prior of France and Admiral of the Levant, and ruled as Governor of Provence from 1579 until his death in 1586. Although Balfour Paul, and others confuse dates, it seems probable that the relationship, between Henry of France and Lady Fleming, created a number of jealousies. Lady Fleming's religion is not stated and although her husband, late in life, became a devout Catholic it is unlikely that Lady Fleming shared the same ideals. It was certainly this conflict, in a court of devout Catholics and with an increasing Catholic influence on the developing Queen Mary, that led to her termination of service. In 1555 she was replaced, as tutor and Governess to the Queen and her party by a Madame Parois, a devout Catholic placed there by Cardinal Lorraine, the Queen's uncle, in a deliberate attempt to prevent adoption of the alternative Protestant faiths then raging through much of Europe including Germany, England, and in Scotland.[[#S-2]] William Hunter; [https://archive.org/stream/biggarhouseoffle1867hunt#page/520/mode/2up page 520]
After this event, in 1555, she returned to Scotland, returning to Boghall castle in accordance with her husband's will.
She died after 1560 but before 1564.
===References===
== Sources ==
* Source S-1 }
* Source S-2 }
===Links===# [[Wikipedia: Lady Janet Stewart]] noting the inaccuracies stated in the bio.# http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#JamesIVdied1513 where she is incorrectly stated to be Jean.
* Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Janet_Stewart,_Lady_Fleming|Janet Stewart, Lady Fleming]]
* }
Events
| Birth | 17 Jul 1502 | Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland | |||
| Death | 5 Oct 1562 | Boghall Castle, Biggar, Lanarkshire, Scotland | |||
| Alt name | Stuart | ||||
| Reference No | 556091 | ||||
| Reference No | 573357 | ||||
| Reference No | 60 |
Families
| Father | James IV "King of England" Stewart King of Scots (1473 - 1513) |
| Mother | Isabel Stewart (1473 - 1513) |