Individual Details

Hugh Capet

(1057 - 18 Oct 1102)

[[Category:First Crusade]]
[[Category:House of Vermandois]]
}} for daughters [[Capet-620|Edith]] and [[Capet-24|Adelaide]]

== Hugh I "Magnus", Count of Vermandois==His titles and honors included: Duke of France and Burgundy; Marquis of Orleans; Count of Amiens, Clermont, Paris, Valois, and Vermandois; a leader of the 1st Crusade. He was also known as Magnus the Great.
Hugh I was born in 1057. He was the son of [[Capet-341|Henry I]] of France and [[Kiev-1|Anne of Kiev]]. Hugh I was wounded and later died i Turkey while on the Crusade of 1101. .

===Family===Hugh I married [[Vermandois-6|Adelaide]] of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois and Alice, Countess of Valois. They had 9 children:

* [[Vermandois-105|Mathilde]] m. Raoul I of Beaugency* [[Capet-250|Elizabeth of Vermandois]], Countess of Leicester (d. 1131)
* [[Vermandois-349|Beatrice]] (living 1144) m. Hugh III of Gournay
* [[Vermandois-103|Ralph I]] (d. 1152)
* [[Vermandois-253|Constance]] m. Godfrey de la Ferté-Gaucher* [[Vermandois-139|Agnes]] (living 1125), married Boniface del Vasto
* [[Vermandois-99|Henry]] (d. 1130), seigneur of Chaumont en Vexin
* [[Vermandois-302|Simon]] (d. 1148)
* William (d. c.1096)

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=== The First Crusade ===
[https://archive.org/stream/historyofcrusade01mich#page/80/mode/2up The History of the Crusades, by, Joseph Fr. Michaud, William Robson, and Hamilton W Mabie]

"The men of the Vermandois marched with the subjects of [[Capet-120|Philip]] under the colours of their count [[Capet-160|Hugh]], a young prince whose brilliant qualities had been much admired by the court. Proud of being a brother of the king of France and the first of the French knights, he distinguished himself by his bravery and the ostentation of his manners. He displayed invincible courage in the field of battle, but allowed himself to be too easily overcome by flattery, and was wanting in perseverance in reverses. Although fortune was not too kind to him, not one of the heroes of the crusade exhibited more honourable and disinterested intentions. If he had not merited by his exploits the surname of Great which history has given him, he would have obtained it for having only listened to his zeal, and for having sought nothing but glory in a war which offered kingdoms to the ambition of princes and simple knights."
"[[Normandie-122|Robert]], surnamed Courte-heuse, duke of Normandy, who led his vassals to the holy war, was the eldest son of [[Normandie-32|William the Conqueror]]."
"Another [[Flandre-30|Robert]], count of Flanders, placed himself at the head of the Frisons and the Flemings."
"[[Blois-12|Stephen]], count of Blois and Chartres, had also taken up the cross."
"These four chiefs were accompanied by a crowd of knights and nobles, among whom history names Robert of Paris, Evrard of Prusaiè, [[Montemerle-1|Achard de Montmerle]], Isouard de Muson, [[Champagne-166|Stephen]], count d'Albermarle, [[St_Valéry-17|Walter de St. Valery]], [[Barneville-1|Roger de Barneville]], Fergant and Conan, two illustrious Bretons, Guis de Trusselle, Miles de Braiës, [[Beaugency-24|Raoul de Baugency]], [[Perche-2|Rotrou]], son of the [[Perche-3|count de Perche]]; [[Bayeux-54|Odo, bishop of Bayeux]], uncle of the [[Normandie-122|duke of Normandy]]; [[Gael-2|Raoul de Gader]], [[Grandmesnil-3|Yve]] and [[Grantmesnil-5|Albéric]], sons of [[Grentemesnil-3|Hugh de Grandménil]]. The greater part of the counts and barons took with them their wives and children, and all their war equipages. They crossed the Alps, and directed their march towards the cities of Italy, with the intention of embarking for Greece. They found in the neighbourhood of Lucca [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Urban_II Pope Urban], who gave them his benediction, praised their zeal, and offered up prayers for the success of their enterprize. The [[Capet-160|count de Vermandois]], after having received the standard of the Church from the hands of the sovereign pontiff, repaired to Rome, with the other princes, to visit the tombs of St. Peter and St. Paul."
"The passage of the French Crusaders, however, had awakened the zeal of the Italians. [[Hauteville-5|Bohemond]], prince of Tarentum, was the first who resolved to associate himself with their fortunes, and to partake of the glory of the holy expedition."


[https://archive.org/stream/firstcrusadeacco00kreyuoft#page/190/mode/2up The First Crusade; The Accounts of Eyewitnesses and Participants, by August Charles Krey]


"When this message was heard, the Christians, cleansed by confession, and stoutly armed by partaking of the body and blood of Christ, went out from the gate ready for battle. The first to go forth was [[Capet-160|Hugh the Great]], with his Franks; next the [[Normandie-122|Count of the Normans]] and the [[Flandre-30|Count of Flanders]]; after them, the venerable Bishop of Puy and the battle line of the [[Toulouse-126|Count of St. Gilles]]; after him, [[Hauteville-42|Tancred]]; and last of all, unconquered [[Hauteville-5|Bohemund]]. When, accordingly, the lines had been formed, with the [[Flandre-30|Lance of the Lord]] and the [[Capet-160|Cross]] before them, they began battle with the greatest confidence. God helping, they turned in flight the Turkish princes, who were confused and utterly beaten, and killed countless numbers of them. Returning, therefore, with victory, we gave thanks to the Lord and celebrated the festival of the apostles with the greatest rejoicing. On that day the citadel was surrendered to us, the son of the King of Antioch having fled with Corbara. The King himself had been killed by peasants while fleeing in the mountains on the day that the city was surrendered.*"
* "King of Antioch" and "son", seem to be Yaghi-Siyan and his son Shams ad-Dawla. Wikipedia contributors, "Yaghi-Siyan," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaghi-Siyan&oldid=705579911] (accessed March 23, 2016).

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== Sources ==
* '''Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V. page 268'''

* The first crusade; the accounts of eyewitnesses and participants, by August Charles Krey [https://archive.org/stream/firstcrusadeacco00kreyuoft#page/190/mode/2up]* The History of the Crusades, by, Joseph Fr. Michaud, William Robson, and Hamilton W Mabie, pg 81 [https://archive.org/stream/historyofcrusade01mich#page/80/mode/2up]
* [[Wikipedia: Hugh I, Count of Vermandois]]* Tompsett: [http://www.hull.ac.uk/php/cssbct/cgi-bin/gedlkup.php/n=royal?royal02457 Capet, Henry I]. (Assigns son Hugh to first wife Maud.)
* Roderick W. Stuart, "Royalty for Commoners."

    Events

    Birth1057
    Birth1057Vermandois, Normandy, France
    Death18 Oct 1102
    Death18 Oct 1102Tarsus, Icel, Turkey
    Alt nameHugh "Magnus, the Great, Count of Vermandois" Capet
    Alt namede Crépi
    Reference No1587265
    Reference No1612838
    Reference No60

    Families

    SpouseAdelaide Vermandois (1062 - 1120)
    ChildIsabel "Countess of Leicester" Capet (1080 - 1131)
    FatherHenri "King of the Franks" Capet (1008 - 1060)
    MotherАнна "Anna Yaroslavna, Agnesa, Reine de France" Kiev (1036 - 1075)
    SiblingPhilippe I Capet (1052 - 1108)
    SiblingEmma Capet (1054 - 1114)
    SiblingRobert Capet (1055 - 1060)