Individual Details

Alva Lum McDonald

(16 Sep 1876 - 4 Jan 1942)

Former U. S. Marshal, State Politician, Dies
Alva McDonald Won Fame as the ‘Hard Tracker’

Obit -
January 4, 1942—El Reno, OK—The end of the trail came here Sunday for A l v a L. McDonald, who weathered four stormy years as United States Marsh a l f or the western district of Oklahoma to win the label “hard tracker” b e s towed grudgingly in the state’s criminal circles.
The Spanish-American and Philippines insurrection veteran, whose career a s a m a rshal from 1921 to 19325, might well have been labeled a chapter i n t h e “Passing of Oklahoma Outlaws,” fell dead as he entered the lobby o f a d o wntown theater building to attend Sunday school at l:30 am.
Death was due to a heart ailment.

State Resident Since 1901

He was born September 16, 1876, at Curdsville, Ky., and was graduated f r o m Hartford College, Kentucky in 1894. He served with the Seventh Cal i f ornia volunteers and later with the 31st infantry in the Philippines. I n t h e last 10 months in the Philippines he was military postmaster at Z am b onanga.
He came to Oklahoma in 1901, settling at El Reno and in 1905 was electe d a m e mber of the city council, serving as president of that body for t wo t e rms. In 1907 Theodore Roosevelt appointed him clerk of the third d is t rict federal court in Alaska and he was stationed at Fairbanks
After three years in Alaska he returned to El Reno and in 1912 was chos e a d e legate to the Republican national convention. He had been a dele gate t o s everal conventions since, including the 1940 enclave.

Bolted Republican Ranks

An old-time Republican of the state he was a personal friend of Theodor e R o osevelt and led the Bull Moose movement in this state as chairman o f t h e party in 1912. In 1928 he bolted Republican ranks to favor Al Sm it h .
McDonald was appointed marshal by President Harding. He was the old ty p e o f officer and went with his men on cases
Under his leadership a band of deputy marshals handled some of the most d i f ficult cases in the state’s history.
Weeks of painful work through the brush hills of the Osage country were m o r e attractive to him than the pleasant office of the marshal.
Beginning with the breaking up of the notorious Al Spencer gang, he per h a ps accomplished as much as any other man in the organized war on the b a n dit who terrorized the state in his day.

Mail Robbery Solved

He and his deputies played an important part in the running down of suc h m e n as Jeff Duree, the ghost bandit, Blackie Thompson, the Thayers, F ra n k Nash and a dozen others.
It was in the autumn of 1923 that the Okesa mail robbery was solved. Sp e n cer was slain and members of his gang arrested following week of McDo n a ld’s usual “hard tracker” tactics.
An outstanding feature of his officership was his investigation of the “ S h awnee reign of terror,” which accompanied the shops strike in the spr i n g of 1923. Twenty-three men, including high officials of the shops c r a ft, were implicated by McDonald in these disorders.
On one occasion he mounted the platform alone and told a strikers’ meet i n g of several thousand shop men what he thought of the incidents in Sh a w nee.
He withstood a constant political barrage while holding the post. Rumor s o f h is resignation or his removal from office occurred with regularit y f r om time to time. From each investigation he emerged unscathed.
Survivors include his wife; a son, Alva Ferguson McDonald, Fairview; a d a u ghter Mrs. Gordon Bierer, Guthrie, and two brothers and four sisters.
Arrangements are pending the arrival of relatives.

*********************************
Alva L. McDonald, was born in Curdsville, Kentucky on 16 September 1876 , t o H iram C. and Sarah (Brogan) McDonald. He attended Hartsford Colleg e a n d graduated in 1894. He was a Veteran of The Spanish-American war a nd l a ter served in the Philippine Insurrection. Serving 37 months in th e P h ilippines as a member of the 37th California Volunteers and the 131 st I n fantry Regiment, during the last 8 months he served as military po stm a ster in Zamboanga, Mindanao Island.
He came to EL Reno, Oklahoma Territory in 1901 and on 27 November 1902, m a r ried Scottie Bell Barker.
Being elected to the El Reno, City Council in 1905, he served as Presid e n t for two terms. Alva moved to Fairbanks, Alaska in 1907, being appoi n t ed as Clerk of the Federal District Court in Fairbanks by President T h e odore Roosevelt. He returned to his home in El Reno in 1911. He was a p e r sonal friend of Theodore Roosevelt.
During the Bull Moose Movement of 1912, he led the movement in Oklahoma a s C h airman of the party. He was elected a delegate for The National Con ve n tion in 1912 and served as a delegate at most of the Republican Conv e n tions, until his death on 4 January 1942.
Appointed as United States Marshal of the western district of Oklahoma o n 2 8 J uly 1921, by President Warren G. Harding. Marshal Alva L. McDonal d, w a s known by law enforcement and outlaws as a "Hard Tracker" His agg res s ive campaign against the outlaws brought many enemies, Several atte mp t s were made on his life and on several occasions attempts were made t o f o rce him out of office. Despite all this, he managed to complete his f o u r year term with the distinction of having been the nemesis of the ba n d its and outlaws of Oklahoma in that era.
During his career as an officer, his investigation of "The Shawnee Reig n O f T error" uncovered and implicated twenty three men, including high o f fi cials of the railroad shops unions. Under the leadership of Marshal M c D onald, several of the states bank bandits and train robbers were arre s t ed and sent to the penitentiary.
One of those arrested were Jeff Duree, who was known as a ghost bandit f o r h is habit of carting off steel safes from country banks. Then at som e d i stance, he would clean them out. However, contrary to his dubbed ti tl e , he was arrested for his participation in a train robbery. Marshal M c D onald, happened to think this man was innocent. Duree, was convicted t o a t w enty five year sentence in federal prison. After he was released, A lv a M cDonald helped him obtain a job and apparently the experiment fail e d a s Duree was again arrested and at that time, Alva McDonald was agai n c o nvinced that he was not involved and had been "set up". Duree was a ga i n sentenced to federal prison in 1940.
On 20th of August 1923, the MKT train had been robbed by the Al Spencer g a n g, near Okesa, Oklahoma. Within a few weeks, there had been eleven ar r e st made in connection. The eleventh arrest, was that of George "White y " F allon. He had been taken first to the jail in Pawhuska, Oklahoma an d t h ereon to Oklahoma City.
On a tip, McDonald learned that one of the suspects was to meet Al Spen c e r on a dirt road in Osage , near the Kansas border to get his s h a re of the Katy train loot. Marshal Alva L. McDonald and Postal Inspec t o r Jack Adamson, of Kansas City led the band of men who brought the ab r u pt end to the life of AL Spencer.
Saturday night, the 15th of September 1923, Marshal Alva L. McDonald an d t h e band of men that totaled thirteen met and lined the lonely dirt r oa d a t a point where Al Spencer was thought to be crossing. They laid w a it , it was cold and raining and at some time after midnight Al Spencer w a s s potted crossing the road and a command was hollered, and apparently A l S p encer raised his Winchester riffle to fire, when part of the band o f m e n responded with their own guns, killing Al Spencer.
Other bandits that were later captured were Frank "Jelly" Nash, Blackie T h o mpson and many others.
Marshal Alva McDonald was considered one of the most active Marshals in O k l ahoma's history. After he served his four year term, he continued to p l a y an active role in the state's politics

-- MERGED NOTE ------------

Former U. S. Marshal, State Politician, Dies
Alva McDonald Won Fame as the ‘Hard Tracker’

Obit -
January 4, 1942—El Reno, OK—The end of the trail came here Sunday for A l v a L. McDonald, who weathered four stormy years as United States Marsh a l f or the western district of Oklahoma to win the label “hard tracker” b e s towed grudgingly in the state’s criminal circles.
The Spanish-American and Philippines insurrection veteran, whose career a s a m a rshal from 1921 to 19325, might well have been labeled a chapter i n t h e “Passing of Oklahoma Outlaws,” fell dead as he entered the lobby o f a d o wntown theater building to attend Sunday school at l:30 am.
Death was due to a heart ailment.

State Resident Since 1901

He was born September 16, 1876, at Curdsville, Ky., and was graduated f r o m Hartford College, Kentucky in 1894. He served with the Seventh Cal i f ornia volunteers and later with the 31st infantry in the Philippines. I n t h e last 10 months in the Philippines he was military postmaster at Z am b onanga.
He came to Oklahoma in 1901, settling at El Reno and in 1905 was electe d a m e mber of the city council, serving as president of that body for t wo t e rms. In 1907 Theodore Roosevelt appointed him clerk of the third d is t rict federal court in Alaska and he was stationed at Fairbanks
After three years in Alaska he returned to El Reno and in 1912 was chos e a d e legate to the Republican national convention. He had been a dele gate t o s everal conventions since, including the 1940 enclave.

Bolted Republican Ranks

An old-time Republican of the state he was a personal friend of Theodor e R o osevelt and led the Bull Moose movement in this state as chairman o f t h e party in 1912. In 1928 he bolted Republican ranks to favor Al Sm it h .
McDonald was appointed marshal by President Harding. He was the old ty p e o f officer and went with his men on cases
Under his leadership a band of deputy marshals handled some of the most d i f ficult cases in the state’s history.
Weeks of painful work through the brush hills of the Osage country were m o r e attractive to him than the pleasant office of the marshal.
Beginning with the breaking up of the notorious Al Spencer gang, he per h a ps accomplished as much as any other man in the organized war on the b a n dit who terrorized the state in his day.

Mail Robbery Solved

He and his deputies played an important part in the running down of suc h m e n as Jeff Duree, the ghost bandit, Blackie Thompson, the Thayers, F ra n k Nash and a dozen others.
It was in the autumn of 1923 that the Okesa mail robbery was solved. Sp e n cer was slain and members of his gang arrested following week of McDo n a ld’s usual “hard tracker” tactics.
An outstanding feature of his officership was his investigation of the “ S h awnee reign of terror,” which accompanied the shops strike in the spr i n g of 1923. Twenty-three men, including high officials of the shops c r a ft, were implicated by McDonald in these disorders.
On one occasion he mounted the platform alone and told a strikers’ meet i n g of several thousand shop men what he thought of the incidents in Sh a w nee.
He withstood a constant political barrage while holding the post. Rumor s o f h is resignation or his removal from office occurred with regularit y f r om time to time. From each investigation he emerged unscathed.
Survivors include his wife; a son, Alva Ferguson McDonald, Fairview; a d a u ghter Mrs. Gordon Bierer, Guthrie, and two brothers and four sisters.
Arrangements are pending the arrival of relatives.

*********************************
Alva L. McDonald, was born in Curdsville, Kentucky on 16 September 1876 , t o H iram C. and Sarah (Brogan) McDonald. He attended Hartsford Colleg e a n d graduated in 1894. He was a Veteran of The Spanish-American war a nd l a ter served in the Philippine Insurrection. Serving 37 months in th e P h ilippines as a member of the 37th California Volunteers and the 131 st I n fantry Regiment, during the last 8 months he served as military po stm a ster in Zamboanga, Mindanao Island.
He came to EL Reno, Oklahoma Territory in 1901 and on 27 November 1902, m a r ried Scottie Bell Barker.
Being elected to the El Reno, City Council in 1905, he served as Presid e n t for two terms. Alva moved to Fairbanks, Alaska in 1907, being appoi n t ed as Clerk of the Federal District Court in Fairbanks by President T h e odore Roosevelt. He returned to his home in El Reno in 1911. He was a p e r sonal friend of Theodore Roosevelt.
During the Bull Moose Movement of 1912, he led the movement in Oklahoma a s C h airman of the party. He was elected a delegate for The National Con ve n tion in 1912 and served as a delegate at most of the Republican Conv e n tions, until his death on 4 January 1942.
Appointed as United States Marshal of the western district of Oklahoma o n 2 8 J uly 1921, by President Warren G. Harding. Marshal Alva L. McDonal d, w a s known by law enforcement and outlaws as a "Hard Tracker" His agg res s ive campaign against the outlaws brought many enemies, Several atte mp t s were made on his life and on several occasions attempts were made t o f o rce him out of office. Despite all this, he managed to complete his f o u r year term with the distinction of having been the nemesis of the ba n d its and outlaws of Oklahoma in that era.
During his career as an officer, his investigation of "The Shawnee Reig n O f T error" uncovered and implicated twenty three men, including high o f fi cials of the railroad shops unions. Under the leadership of Marshal M c D onald, several of the states bank bandits and train robbers were arre s t ed and sent to the penitentiary.
One of those arrested were Jeff Duree, who was known as a ghost bandit f o r h is habit of carting off steel safes from country banks. Then at som e d i stance, he would clean them out. However, contrary to his dubbed ti tl e , he was arrested for his participation in a train robbery. Marshal M c D onald, happened to think this man was innocent. Duree, was convicted t o a t w enty five year sentence in federal prison. After he was released, A lv a M cDonald helped him obtain a job and apparently the experiment fail e d a s Duree was again arrested and at that time, Alva McDonald was agai n c o nvinced that he was not involved and had been "set up". Duree was a ga i n sentenced to federal prison in 1940.
On 20th of August 1923, the MKT train had been robbed by the Al Spencer g a n g, near Okesa, Oklahoma. Within a few weeks, there had been eleven ar r e st made in connection. The eleventh arrest, was that of George "White y " F allon. He had been taken first to the jail in Pawhuska, Oklahoma an d t h ereon to Oklahoma City.
On a tip, McDonald learned that one of the suspects was to meet Al Spen c e r on a dirt road in Osage , near the Kansas border to get his s h a re of the Katy train loot. Marshal Alva L. McDonald and Postal Inspec t o r Jack Adamson, of Kansas City led the band of men who brought the ab r u pt end to the life of AL Spencer.
Saturday night, the 15th of September 1923, Marshal Alva L. McDonald an d t h e band of men that totaled thirteen met and lined the lonely dirt r oa d a t a point where Al Spencer was thought to be crossing. They laid w a it , it was cold and raining and at some time after midnight Al Spencer w a s s potted crossing the road and a command was hollered, and apparently A l S p encer raised his Winchester riffle to fire, when part of the band o f m e n responded with their own guns, killing Al Spencer.
Other bandits that were later captured were Frank "Jelly" Nash, Blackie T h o mpson and many others.
Marshal Alva McDonald was considered one of the most active Marshals in O k l ahoma's history. After he served his four year term, he continued to p l a y an active role in the state's politics

Events

Birth16 Sep 1876Curdsville, Daviess, Kentucky, United States
Residence1880Curdsville, Daviess, Kentucky, United States
Residence1900Cotabato, Philippines
Marriage2 Nov 1902Scottie Belle Barker
ResidenceBet 1917 and 1918Canadian, Oklahoma, United States
Residence1920El Reno, Canadian, Oklahoma, United States
Residence1930El Reno, Canadian, Oklahoma, United States
Residence1935El Reno, Canadian, Oklahoma, United States
Residence1 Apr 1940El Reno, Canadian, Oklahoma, United States
Death4 Jan 1942El Reno, Canadian, Oklahoma, United States
BurialEl Reno, Canadian, Oklahoma, United States

Families

SpouseScottie Belle Barker (1883 - 1974)
ChildVinita Mary McDonald (1905 - 1978)
ChildAlva Ferguson McDonald (1906 - 1973)
FatherHiram Columbus McDonald (1842 - 1920)
MotherSarah Clementine Brogan (1855 - 1935)
SiblingLattie McDonald (1873 - 1938)
SiblingJoseph Worth McDonald (1878 - 1900)
SiblingHenry Claude McDonald (1880 - 1911)
SiblingClara Margaret McDonald (1882 - 1963)
SiblingErnest Heavrin McDonald (1884 - 1885)
SiblingBenjamin Coleman McDonald (1886 - 1941)
SiblingGrace Ethel McDonald (1889 - 1962)
SiblingHomer Isaac McDonald (1891 - 1965)
SiblingCelesta Lussie McDonald (1893 - 1970)
SiblingElizabeth Mc Donald (1899 - 1991)
SiblingJoseph Worth McDonald (1900 - 1962)