Individual Details

Robert Rowan

(1738 - 26 Oct 1798)

From: A Genealogy of the MacQueen and MacFarlane Families, by Alexander McQueen Quattlebaum
(Dr. alexander MacQueen and His Decendants.)
He married Susanna Grove, the widow of Richard Grove, who had one son, William Harry Grove whom Mr. Rowan was much attached. He bequeathed property to him in his will as he did his own children. His sons were Robert Jr. nd Thomas, and his three daughters were Julia, Susanna and Jane.
Julia married John Lewis Taylor, the first justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina. She died at age twenty-one leaving one child, a daughter who married Major Junius Sneed of Salisbury.
Susanna married John Hay, who represented Cumberland County in the General Assembly in 1786 and the House of Commons in 1805 and was a brilliant and able lawyer at the Fayetteville bar.
Jane married Dr. Alexander MacQueen. She died at the age of twenty-three and was burried at Hollybrook.
A daughter died in infancy.
From this distinguished family, Fayetteville named three of its principal streets, Hay, Rowan, and Grove.
The inscription on Robert Rowan's tombstone is as follows:
"In memory of Colonel Robert Rowan who died 26 October 1798 aged 60 years. He filled many important civil and military offices and dischargrd these duties with integrity. He was an early and steady friend to American independence. In domestic and private life he was sincere, generous and cheerful."
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Died About Age 60, Tombstone Inscription: "In memory of Colonel Robert Rowan who died 26th October 1798 aged about 60 years. He filled many important civic and military offices and discharged these duties with integrity. He was an early and steady friend to American independence. In domestic and private life he was sincere, generous, and cheerful." (Col. Robert Rowan, Cross Creek Cemetery, Fayetteville, North Carolina. http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMEF2_Col_Robert_Rowan
Colonel Robert Rowan was an ardent patriot of colonial America. He grew to manhood in New Hanover County, NC, where his uncle, the acting Governor of North Carolina, Matthew Rowan also owned land called "Rowan's Bluff" on the Northwest River. ("North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program, NC Department of Cultural Resources, Raleigh, NC; Matthew Rowan, Marker ID: B-27. http://www.ncmarkers.com/Markers.aspx?MarkerId=B-27 ; New Hanover, NC, Deed September 20, 1754, pp. 153-155, New Hanover County North Carolina Genweb. http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/deed2.html
He became a Major in the French and Indian War prior to marriage to Susannah Greer, daughter of Thomas Greer, and widow of Richard Grove. They lived at their home plantation "Hollybrook" in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, NC. He was very active here in civil and political positions including sheriff 1770-1772, 1778. ( "William Barry Grove, 1764-1818," North Carolina History Project, special project of the John Locke Foundation. https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/william-barry-grove-1764-1818/
Just prior to the Revolution Robert Rowan became a member of the "Sons of Liberty of the Cape Fear" representing Cumberland County June 1770 as noted in published print in response to England's Colonial Stamp Act. (" History of New Hanover County and the Lower Cape Fear Region," Vol. 1, pp. 33-34, Image 35-36 of 237, by Alfred Moore Waddell. https://www.carolana.com/NC/Counties/A_History_of_New_Hanover_County_and_the_Lower_Cape_Fear_Region_Volume_I_Alfred_Moore_Waddell.pdf ; The Stamp Act and the Continental Association, V. 1, Ch. 18, pp. 336-337, "History of North Carolina ," by R. D. W. Conner, Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1919. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/North_Carolina/_Texts/CBHHNC/1/18*.html
When the "shot heard round the world" occurred in Lexington and Concord, April 1775, within a few months on June 20, 1775, he traditionally authored the Liberty Point Resolves, or " The Cumberland Association," signed first by him and numerous Cumberland County neighbors [among whom Joseph Greer and Robert Greer may have been the brothers-in-law of Robert Rowan]. They declared with the recent hostilities near Boston, and other impositions which causes the oppressed people to bear arms. "We, of Cumberland County... the duty of good citizens toward an injured country... unite ourselves and go forth and be ready to sacrifice our lives and fortunes to secure her freedom and safety." ("Liberty Point Resolves Declaration of Independence," NCpedia, Online Encyclopedia, https://www.ncpedia.org/monument/liberty-point-resolves
The Liberty Point Resolves, also known as "The Cumberland Association," was a document signed as one of the oldest extant historical writings of the colonies declaring a stand against the Parliament of Great Britain. It was signed by fifty residents of Cumberland County, North Carolina. (Folder 1, digitized scans, Folder 2, digitized scans, in the Cumberland Association Papers, #2075-z, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: https://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/02075/
Colonel Robert Rowan was an elected member of the North Carolina 3rd Provincial Congress that met at Hillsborough and signed on August, 23, 1775, their own Association against the Parliament of Great Britain stating, "to impose taxes and regulate the colonies is in violation of the peace and security of the people and ought to be resisted... and we do solemnly and sincerely promise and engage under the sanction of Virtue, Honor, and the sacred Love of Liberty and our Country to maintain and support... the Continental and Provincial Congresses to the utmost of our power and Abilities." ("Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina," August 20, 1775 - September 10, 1775, Vol. 10, pp. 164-220; Robert Rowan, Salisbury Delegate, pp. 166, 167, 173 (twice), 187; Documenting the American South, Colonial and State Records of North Carolina, University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. https://docsouth.unc.edu/csr/index.php/document/csr10-0089
Colonel Robert Rowan in pursuit of colonial America's Freedom held the following military positions: Captain in the 1st NC Regiment (NC Continental Line) - 1775-1776; Captain in the Cumberland County Regiment of Militia - 1776-1778;Colonel in the Cumberland County Regiment of Militia - 1778 & 1780; Superintendent Commissary for the Wilmington District Brigade of Militia, with the rank of Colonel - 1780-1783 (sporadically); Clothier General for North Carolina with the rank of Colonel - 1780-1783.( "The American Revolution in North Carolina," Carolana.com/, Robert Rowan, North Carolina Revolutionary Patriot Leader. https://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/patriot_leaders_nc_robert_rowan.html
Colonel Robert Rowan was a national HERO and we HONOR HIS DEVOTION AND SACRIFICE to form our Great Nation, The Land Of The Free, Because Of The Brave. He wrote his will 8 October 1798 and it was probated January Term, 1799, Cumberland County Probate Court, North Carolina. ( Cumberland County, North Carolina, Transcripts of unrecorded wills 1761-1857 Wills, v. A-B 1796-1842; Will Bk. A: 19-20, FHL Film #18727, FHL Digitized Film #4754819, Bk. A, pp. 19-20, Images 244-245 of 877, 8 October 1798, Probated January Term, 1799. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-J6QN-4J?i=243&cc=1867501&cat=358876
(Compiled by Juliet Wills)

Events

Birth1738Bladen County, North Carolina
MarriageAbt 1766Cumberland County, North Carolina - Susanna Greer
Property26 Oct 1771200 acres that he deeded to Peter Messer - Cross Creek, Cumberland County, North Carolina
Will8 Oct 1798Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina
Death26 Oct 1798Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina
ProbateJan 1799Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina
BurialCross Creek Cemetery #01, Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina

Families

SpouseSusanna Greer (1742 - 1783)
ChildSusanna Rowan (1767 - 1803)
ChildRobert Rowan (1771 - 1829)
ChildJulia Rowan (1774 - 1795)
ChildJane Rowan (1777 - 1800)
ChildThomas Rowan (1789 - 1831)

Notes

Endnotes