Individual Details

Catherine [Grindstaff]

(Abt 1748 - Aft 1832)



From TimGrant2 (FamilySearch.org)
Here is a court case from 1843. Depositions from May 1843 court case show that Catherine was apparently married to a Mr. Grindstaff prior to her marriage to Edward Smith (ca 1798). This is proven by Nicholas Grindstaff (c1766) stating that he was a half brother to Nancy Smith Heaton Morley (c1798) a proven child of Edward Smith and Catherine. Nicholas Grindstaff c. 1748-1790 (my direct line) was married to a Catherine (maiden name unknown).
Case is Goodwin vs. Moore, July Term 1843.
https://cite.case.law/tenn/23/221/
Goodwin v. Moore, 23 Tenn. 221, 4 Hum. 221 (1843)
July 1843 · Tennessee Supreme Court
23 Tenn. 221, 4 Hum. 221
Goodwin vs. Moore
Headnotes:
Smith bequeathed a life estate in slaves to his wife Catharine, and the remainder to his daughter JNancy and died. Heaton married Nancy and died,leaving” his wife Nancy and her mother, Catharine, surviving. Nancy intermarried with Moorely, and thereafter Catharine died, and then Moorely.: Held, that the slaves belonged to the representatives of Moorely. And though Catharine may have, by gift, surrendered her life estate to Heaton, such gift, no more than a sale under similar circumstances, would extinguish the wife’s right of survivorship.
Summary:
This bill was filed in the Chancery Court at Jonesborough by Goodwin, administrator of Moorely, against Moore, administrator of Heaton. Moore filed his cross bill. Answers and replications were filed, proof taken and the cases heard before Chancellor Williams. He dismissed the cross bill and gave a decree on the original bill. The administrator of Heaton appealed from the decree dismissing the cross bill.
Opinion:
Author: Reese, J. delivered the opinion of the court.
A certain Edward Smith died in Carter county, in the year 1809. In 1807 he made and published his last will and testament, in which, among other things, he devised as follows, to wit; “I give and bequeath to my dearly beloved wife, Catharine, all my stock of horses, cows, hogs, sheep and bees, with all my household furniture and farming utensils of every kind; also my wagon and gear, still and vessels; also my plantation whereon I now live, for and during her natural life; also my negro woman Agness and her child, and their increase for and during her natural life, and then to go to my youngest daughter, Nancy, and her heirs forever.” In 1808, the said Smith made the following instrument, to wit; -'‘To all whom it may concern, know ye, that I Edward Smith of the county of Carter and State of Tennessee, for and in consideration.of the love towards my loving wife, Catharine Smith of the same county and State aforesaid, have given, and by these presents do finally give and grant unto the said Catharine Smith, a negro Woman named Agness, and one child named Nelly, and their increase for and during her natural life, and then to go to my youngest daughter, Nancy, and her heirs forever. Before signing, these presents, I have delivered the said negroes with my own hands to my wife Catharine, to dispose of to my daughter Nancy whenever she thinks proper, bearing even date, to have and to hold the said negroes to her, Catharine Smith, and my daughter Nancy and her heirs forever, from henceforth, as her and their proper negroes absolutely, without any manner of condition.” In 1819, Nancy Smith intermarried with Vaught Heaton: in 1829 Vaught Heaton died, his wife, Nancy, and his mothez-in-law, Catharine Smith, surviving. A year or two afterwards Catharine Smith died, and her daughter Nancy, the widow of Heaton, subsequently intermarried with James B. Moorely: he has departed this life, leaving one child of that marriage and his wife, and also leaving several other children of a former marriage surviving. His administrator filed a bill against his widow and McGween, to recover certain negroes, descendants of Agness and Nelly, in the will and deed mentioned. And the complainant, the administrator of Vaught Heaton, filed his cross bill, alleging that Catharine Smith, in her life time, surrendered her life estate to Heaton, in consequence of which the entire property in the negroes.vested absolutely in Heaton, freed from his wife’s right of survivorship in the title or estate in remainder. His Honor the Chancellor gave the relief prayed in the original bill, and thé bill above referred to, he dismissed. From this latter decioe alone an appeal has been taken. Voluminous as is the record in pleadings and proof, and elaborate as has been the discussion in this case, there is no material question which has not already been decided by this court in the case Caplinger vs. Sullivan, 2 Hump. 548, and Perry and Patterson vs. Gill, 2 Hump. 218. We think no question as to the effect of a revocation of the bequest of the will, by operation of the deed can arise in this case, because the cross bill, as well as the original bill, expressly alleges, that the object and intention of the deed was effectually to carry out the bequest of the will. But if such a question could arise, then, we think it is clear that the interest of Catharine Smith under the will, and that intended to be given to her by the deed being identical, and she shown, in both instances, to be the favored object of Edward Smith’s bounty, the ineffectual provision of the deed cannot operate to revoke the. bequest to her for life in the will; thus defeating the leading purpose of Edward Smith in both instruments, so as to let in Nancy Smith to a present interest under the deed, in the absence of any will, which we much doubt, and are not called on in this case to determine. Whether the daughter, therefore, claims by the will, or can be held to claim any thing by the deed, in either case, her interest is a remainder only, not commencing in enjoyment till the death of the mother. The surrender of the life estate by the mother, if it took place, to Heaton, the son-in-law, would not merge and incorporate that interest with the remainder belonging to the wife, so as to invest the husband presently with that future interest, and* defeat the right of sur-vivorship in the wife, if the husband should die before the termination of the life estate, and this for the reasons stated by the court in the case of Caplinger above referred to. The gift of the life estate to the husband, can; we think, have no greater effect than would the sale of it. These negroes, then, remained to the wife, on the happening of the death of her mother after that of her husband, and of course became the property of the second husband on his marriage with her, and he being dead, they must go to his representatives; so we must affirm the decree and dismiss the bill.

Race & Slavery Petitions Project
PAR Number 21484204
https://library.uncg.edu/slavery/petitions/results.aspx?s=3&sid=314&lRec=21484103&lastset=800&perpag=25
State: Tennessee Year: 1842
Location: Washington Location Type: County
Abstract: Allen Goodwin, the administrator of the estate of the late Vaught Heaton, asks the court to compel Calvin Moore, Nancy Moreley, and Samuel E. McQueen to surrender certain slaves, whom he claims belong to the children of Vaught and Nancy Heaton. The slaves in question belonged to Nancy's father, Edward Smith, who gave them to his wife, Catharine, in 1808, who in turn gave them to Nancy during her marriage to Heaton. When Nancy's second husband, James Moreley, died around 1840, his administrator, Calvin J. Moore, claimed the slaves and their descendants as property in Moreley's estate, ignoring the Heaton children's reversionary interest in the slaves. Nancy Moreley then moved with Samuel E. McQueen "somewhere westward," taking with her the four younger slaves in the family, all of whom are "young likely and sound and healthy." Moore holds another member of the slave family, John. Goodwin seeks John's return, as well as compensation for his hire, and, in the event that the four slaves removed by Moreley and McQueen cannot be found, he seeks "the price of said negroes together with the interest arising upon the same."


Catherine's will was never recorded but is in the TN State Library & Archives.
I, Catherine Smith, widow, of Carter County and the state of Tennessee, being of sound mind and memory, do make and ordain the following as my last Will and Testament, to wit: I Will that my body after my decease, be buried in decent Christian manner, and whatever expense may be incurred to be paid out of what worldly goods I am possessed. Being possessed of the following goods and property, to wit: one bay mare and colt and one yearlin colt, five milk cows and three calves and four yearlins, and a small stock of hogs, some household and kitchen furniture and owning no debts, I give and bequeath the whol abolutely and unconditionally to my beloved daughter, Nancy Heaton, to assist her in raising her children after the expense before named is paid and after I shal have deceased.
In witness whereof I, the said, Catherine Smith, have hereunto set my hand and seal the fourteenth day of April A.D. 1832. Signed: Catherine (x) Smith
Signed and sealed in the presence of us: Nelson Ball, David Brumitt, J.

In the 1830 Census in Carter Co TN, there was no Catherine Smith. However, a Mary Smith was listed with two ladies, one age 70-80 and one age 80-90. There were 19 Smith households and no other had a lady of advanced age.

Catherine's daughter Nancy married Vaught Heaton and they are in the 1830 Census in Carter Co: 1m under 5, 1m 30-40, 1m age 100 [one wonders if this was an error and should have been in the "female" columns - Vaught Heaton's father John is said to have died about 1823]. 1f under 5, 1f 5-10, 1f 30-40, and 1f age 70-80 [this lady could also be Catherine Smith]

Events

BirthAbt 1748North Carolina
MarriageAbt 1765Nicholas GRINDSTAFF
MarriageAbt 1796Carter County, Tennessee - EDWARD SMITH
DeathAft 1832Carter County, Tennessee

Families

SpouseEDWARD SMITH (1720 - 1807)
ChildNancy SMITH (1797 - )
SpouseNicholas GRINDSTAFF (1746 - 1794)
ChildNicholas GRINDSTAFF (1766 - )
ChildMary Grindstaff (1785 - 1843)
ChildLiving

Endnotes