Individual Details
Church Smith
(1763 - October 28, 1838)
Church Smith, which means "Christ Bearer", came from Ireland. The earliest record we have on Church is in Ireland in 1782. His is listed in attendance at his sons baptism in Clonca Parish, Dongeal County, Ireland. His son is William Smith and his wife is listed as Mary McCandless. It is unknown when and where Mary died. It could have been in Ireland, on the ship to America, or perhaps in America. Also, we do not know for sure when Church arrived in America but we know he was here by 1795 if not sooner. Church is listed in the first census of Armstrong County in 1800. Armstrong officially became a county in 1800.
In the "History of Armstrong County" written by Robert Walker Smith in 1883, is a list of owners and settlers of originally surveyed land with Plum Creek Township. It shows that a tract of 406.8 acres as being owned by William Sausom and seated by Church Smith. Seated means that he lived on it. Church Smith had a whiskey still or distillery on his farm. This was legal at that time. Whiskey was used as a medium of trade. Church must have had one of the largest stills in the county based upon tax records which show him paying more than the other still owners at the time.
Church Smith was of Scottish - Irish descent. He was a protestant. Many similar families moved from Scotland to Ireland at the request of Queen Elizabeth of England to convert the Irish Catholics to Protestants. It does not appear that this plan was too successful.
It has long been speculated that Church was part of the Whiskey Rebellion which occurred in the early years of the country. However, since we do not know exactly when he arrived in the country, this is difficult to verify.
As far as we can determine, the land on which Church Smith settled was located northeast of Elderton, PA. We think it was near the present village of Atwood. Some of the land may now be under Keystone Lake. The lake is the reservoir of the Keystone Dam northeast of Elderton between Gastown and Sagamore. A cemetary in this area had to be moved to make way for the rising water from the dam. Some distant relatives in Elderton said the graves were moved to Atwood. The cemetary has not yet been found. Whether Church Smith and some of his family were buried in the cemetary, is not known. It seems likely however that they would be. Some of the grave stones were broken up or lost during the move. It's questionable whether the best care was taken in moving and identifying the graves and markers.
Events
Families
| Spouse | Sarah Bell (1773 - 1850) |
| Child | George Smith (1804 - ) |
| Child | James Smith (1805 - ) |
| Child | Robert Smith (1808 - 1882) |
| Child | Elizabeth Smith (1814 - 1899) |
| Child | William Smith (1782 - ) |
| Spouse | Mary McCandless ( - ) |
| Child | William Smith (1782 - ) |
| Father | George Smith (1740 - ) |
Endnotes
1. Ancestry.com, Pennsylvania, U.S. Direct Tax Lists, 1798 (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012), National Archives and Records Administration; Washington, D.C.
2. Ancestry.com, Pennsylvania, U.S. Direct Tax Lists, 1798 (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012), National Archives and Records Administration; Washington, D.C.
3. Ancestry.com, 1800 United States Federal Census (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010), Year: 1800; Census Place: Buffalo, Armstrong, Pennsylvania; Series: M32; Roll: 35; Page: 203; Image: 131; Family History Library Film: 363338.
4. Ancestry.com, 1810 United States Federal Census (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010), Year: 1810; Census Place: Kittanning, Armstrong, Pennsylvania; Roll: 44; Page: 377; Image: 00198; Family History Library Film: 0193670.
5. Ancestry.com, 1820 United States Federal Census (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010), 1820 U S Census; Census Place: Plumcreek, Armstrong, Pennsylvania; Page: 270; NARA Roll: M33_97; Image: 149.
6. Ancestry.com, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012).
7. Ancestry.com, 1830 United States Federal Census (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010), 1830; Census Place: Plumcreek, Armstrong, Pennsylvania; Series: M19; Roll: 145; Page: 168; Family History Library Film: 0020619.
8. Ancestry.com, U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012).
