Individual Details

Sergt. Joseph ABBOTT Jr

(18 Jul 1752 - 30 Nov 1832)

The Abbotts of Massachusetts have been a source of great confusion. There were at least two ancestral families, using similar names, and both tracing back to immigrating ancestors named “George”. Accordingly, there is always some doubt regarding identification. The spelling of the last name is no help; in both families, the spellings of “Abbott” and “Abbot” were used. When Major Lemuel Abbott wrote a book to describe his own family’s history, he wrote about the other family also to ensure that there was no confusion.

Joseph Abbott, Jr, was born 18 July 1752 in Lexington, Massachusetts to Joseph Abbott, Sr. and Hannah White. Aside from the Jr/Sr distinction, many writers also differentiate the two by indicating their military ranks. The younger Abbott was a Sergeant in the Revolutionary War and the elder was a Lieutenant in the French and Indian War.

There is some confusion regarding birth place. During Joseph’s lifetime, the town of Lincoln was created and incorporated parts of Lexington. The Abbott property straddled the border and Abbott insisted that he was a resident of Lexington. The courts eventually ruled otherwise, rendering him a resident of Lincoln. Therefore, some have concluded that he was born in Lincoln, despite the fact that Lincoln did not exist at the time. The Lincoln confusion goes further. Beside he died in Maine, some writers have concluded that he must have been born in Lincoln, Maine.

There is also some disagreement about the birth date. The “Illustrated History of Kennebec County,” give his birth year as 1743, based on hearsay. The family history written by the aforementioned Lemuel Abbott gives his birth date as 10 July 1752. The most likely date is given in the town records—18 July 1752, with baptism occurring on the following day.

Abbott was a veteran of the Revolutionary War, as described in pension records.

In 1775, Abbott enlisted in the militia of Lincoln, under Capt. Smith. As we all know, the British fought a confused engagement with the militia of Lexington in the early morning hours of April 19 and then marched on to Concord. As they returned toward Boston, the road led back through Lexington and perhaps 2000 militia, including Capt. Smith’s company and, presumably, Joseph Abbott, were there waiting. In the ensuing hours, a militia force growing to perhaps 4000 harassed the British during their withdrawal. Approximately 80 British soldiers were killed.

Some family have stated that Abbott served at the battle of Bunker Hill, but there is no evidence of this.

In spring 1776, George Washington fortified the Dorchester Heights in a maneuver that resulted in expelling the English from Boston. In March 1776, Abbott served one month as an orderly sergeant in Capt. Hartwell’s company of Col. Eleazar Brook’s regiment at Dorchester.

Later in 1776, the American stationed troops at upstate New York’s Fort Ticonderoga to block any invasion from British-held Canada. Abbott served six months there as a sergeant in the company of Capt. Asahel Wheeler of Col. Eleazar Brooks’s regiment, mustering out in Albany.

An undated entry (other nearby entries are in 1777 and 1778) in the Middlesex Town Clerk’s record states the intention of Joseph Abbott “of Lincoln” and Ruth Buckman “of Lexington” to marry. Ruth was the sister of Joseph Buckman, the owner of Buckman’s Tavern, the unofficial headquarters of the rebel militia in Lexington. Joseph Abbott and Ruth Buckman married in Lexington on 30 April 1778. The precise date becomes important later in this narrative.

Joseph and Ruth owned property and lived in Lincoln until 1804, where he held various positions such as highway surveyor, field-driver, constable, deer-reeve, and fence-viewer. Apparently, he was also prominent in his church because he served on a committee to consider the expense of an ordination.

During this time, Joseph and Ruth had 11 children, plus 3 more later.

In 1804, the family moved to Sidney, Kennebec County in Maine (then part of Massachusetts). He purchased 1000 acres of land. Until his death, he made numerous land transactions, including one in the amount of $10,000.) Perhaps his intent in moving to Maine was to be a dealer in land. He also worked as a miller and a farmer. In 1818, the family moved to Livermore, Maine.

Joseph began receiving a pension of $20.31 for this Revolutionary War service, with an effective start date of 4 March 1831. He died a year and a half later, 30 November 1832. Ruth applied for the continuation of his pension but was declined because their date of marriage occurred after his service. The pension file includes some sad attempts to suggest that the marriage occurred earlier or his service occurred later. Eventually, Congress passed a law easing the eligibility requirements for widows and Ruth was awarded his pension in 1838. She died about a year later.

Events

Birth1743Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay, British America
Birth10 Jul 1752Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay, British America
Birth18 Jul 1752Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay, British America
Birth18 Jul 1752Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay, British America
Baptism19 Jul 1752Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay, British America
BirthAbt 1753Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay, British America
MilitaryBet Prob 1775 and 1776served in the Massachusetts State Troops
Military1775 - 1776in the Lincoln militia - Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts Bay, British America
Marriage Bann1777 - 1778Ruth BUCKMAN
Marriage30 Apr 1778Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States - Ruth BUCKMAN
Residence (family)1778 - 1804Lincoln, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States - Ruth BUCKMAN
Election1780 - 1781highway surveyor in Lincoln, 1780, 1784, 1792; field-driver, 1781, 1787, 1800; constable, 1782; deer-reeve, 1784; fence-viewer, 1789; and was a mem. of the com. on expenses at the ordination of Rev. Mr. Stearns, 1781 - Lincoln, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States
Residence (family)17901 adult male, 3 minor males, 3 females - Lincoln, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States - Ruth BUCKMAN
Residence1790Lincoln, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States
Residence1790Lincoln, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States
ResidenceOct 1798and owned property - Lincoln, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States
Residence1800Lincoln, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States
Residence1800Lincoln, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States
Removed1804Sidney, Kennebec, Province of Maine, Massachusetts, United States
Property18041000 acres of land "on what is now known as the Pond Road, near the George D. Swift place", purchased - Sidney, Kennebec, Province of Maine, Massachusetts, United States
Miscellaneous1804 - 1833"seems to have been a considerable speculator in real estate; a transaction for $10,000 worth of land was not a common occurrence" - Sidney, Kennebec, Maine, United States
Property1804 - 1833traded considerable property in Augusta, Me., (deeds show that his purchases and sales of real est. in Maine were unusually numerous, one sale being for $10,000) - Sidney, Kennebec, Maine, United States
Removed1818Livermore, Oxford, Province of Maine, Massachusetts, United States
Death30 Mar 1832Livermore, Oxford, Maine, United States
Death30 Nov 1832of drowning - Livermore, Oxford, Maine, United States
Death1834aged 82
Alt nameJoseph ABBOTT Sgt.
Occupationmiller, farmer, dealer in land
BurialStrickland Cemetery, Livermore, Oxford, Maine, United States
BurialLivermore, Oxford, Maine, United States

Families

SpouseRuth BUCKMAN (1755 - 1839)
ChildElizabeth "Betsey" ABBOT (1778 - 1803)
ChildHannah ABBOT (1781 - )
ChildJohn ABBOTT ( - 1871)
ChildWilliam ABBOT (1786 - )
ChildSamuel ABBOT (1788 - 1794)
ChildJoseph ABBOT (1791 - )
ChildSarah ABBOT (1793 - )
ChildAbigail ABBOTT (1795 - )
ChildSamuel ABBOTT (1798 - )
ChildMary ABBOTT (1801 - 1890)
ChildEvelin ABBOTT (1803 - 1803)
ChildGilbert ABBOTT ( - )
ChildAbiel ABBOTT (1804 - 1825)
ChildNehemiah ABBOTT (1778 - )
FatherLt. Joseph ABBOTT (1727 - 1794)
MotherHannah WHITE (1728 - 1784)
SiblingNehemiah ABBOTT (1754 - 1839)
SiblingHannah ABBOTT (1757 - 1785)
SiblingAbiel ABBOTT (1759 - 1817)
SiblingAbigail ABBOTT ( - )
SiblingSarah ABBOTT (1762 - )
SiblingAbigail ABBOTT (1765 - 1784)
SiblingAsa ABBOTT (1768 - 1834)
Sibling(Possible unnamed child) ABBOTT (1770 - 1770)
SiblingMary ABBOTT (1773 - )

Notes

Endnotes