Individual Details
Richard MORE
(Say 1614 - Bet 19 Mar 1693/94 and 20 Apr 1696)
Six-year-old Richard More, a noble child descended from Edward I, found himself on the Mayflower as a servant of William and Mary Brewster. His three siblings had similar roles with other families on the ship. How did that happen?
Richard's legal parents, Samuel More and Katharine More, cousins, had married to ensure that the large property holdings of the More family would remain together. This was not unusual at the time, but certainly suggests that they may not have been a willing or loving couple.
In the course of some later legal proceedings, Katharine admitted that she had been unfaithful with Jacob Blakeway, a tenant farmer on the More estate. Her defense was that she had a "pre-contract" with Blakeway. In medieval ecclesiastical courts, a pre-contract is a contract that precedes a later similar contract, hence invalidating it. In the case of marriage, a pre-contract would render a later marriage to another person invalid and any children of that marriage would be rendered illegitimate.
Katharine claimed that the children were not Blakeway's but Samuel decided they didn't look like him. As their legal father, he could remedy this situation as he pleased, wanting to punish his wife but not the children. He learned of the planned voyage of the Separatists (we call them the Pilgrims) and decided to place the children as servants of well-regarded Separatist families, paying 80 pounds, twice the childrens' fare, to make sure that the four would receive their share of land in the New World.
Richard continued living with the Brewsters until 1627. His siblings, less fortunate, had died in that first terrible winter in Plymouth. In 1635, he sailed back to England, probably seeking answers to why his life had been so radically altered. But he was back in New England by 1636, became the master of a ship, and married Christian Hunt (or Hunter). In 1637, he moved to Salem and eventually married his second wife, Jane Crumton in 1678, and died there about 1695.
As a ship's master, though, he had additional opportunities; records show that "Richard Moore of Salem in New England Maryner" married Elizabeth Woolno at St. Dunstan's, Stepney, Middlesex in 1645. Nevertheless, he and Christian had seven children, born before and after his Stepney marriage, leading to a sizable number of descendants who can now celebrate the unusual circumstances of their Mayflower ancestor.
"The More Family," The Mayflower Society, https://themayflowersociety.org/passenger-profile/passenger-profiles/the-more-family .
"Pre-Contract," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precontract .
Events
Families
Spouse | Christian HUNTER (1615 - 1676) |
Spouse | Jane CRUMTON ( - ) |
Spouse | Elizabeth WOOLNO ( - ) |
Father | Samuel MORE ( - ) |
Mother | Katharine MORE ( - ) |
Endnotes
1. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
2. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
3. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
4. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
5. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
6. Robert Charles Anderson, The Great Migration: Immigrants to New England 1634-1635, 7 volumes (Boston: New England Historical Genealogical Society, 1999-2011), vol. 3, pp. 472-3; indexed database of page images, NEHGS, AmericanAncestors.org (https://www.americanancestors.org/search/category-search/503850/great-migration-study-project : accessed 29 November 2022).
7. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
8. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
9. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
10. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
11. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.
12. "The Mayflower Passengers," website, The Mayflower Society, General Society of Mayflower Descendants (https://themayflowersociety.org: accessed 1 December 2022) > The More Family, Richard More.