Individual Details
Oliver CHAMPEAU
(9 Aug 1809 - 17 Jan 1896)
His Declaration of Intent states that he arrived in this country on or about the month of August, in the year 1835. His brother, Joseph Felix Champeau, had come first. He later returned for his mother and younger siblings. The Manseau, Landry, and Champeau families, all then of the Baie-du-Febvre area, immigrated together, and also intermarried. They initially lived in Little Chute. Most then relocated to Bay Settlement, with the Rabideaus and the Manuel Champeau family settling in Howard. Oliver's mother continued to live with him thereafter.
Occupations: Saddlemaker, Farmer, Grocer
In Reunion: A Beno-Champeau Genealogy, by Dorothy Beno Lutomski and Mary Ann Defnet, the authors include this story (p. 36), which is attributed to "a grand-daughter of Ephraim St-Louis" (presumably Marie St-Louis of Milwaukee, or someone in her family), which I transcribe here:
My grandparents came from Sorel, Province of Quebec (believed to be the departure, as the family lived in Yamachiche). When they came from Canada, there were seven families. They had three sailboats: two for the families, and the third was machinery for a mill. When they came, my father was six years old. It took them three months to come from Sorel, Canada, to Little Chute, Wisconsin, because when the wind blew against them, sometimes they had to anchor for days.
It is then stated that "descendants of the St-Louis families are quite certain that some of the other families in this group were Manseaus, Champeaus, and Landrys. They were all residents of Yamachiche, Canada, and are all known to have resided in Little Chute, Wisconsin."
My research since then shows that these families were actually residing in Baie-du-Febvre and St-François-du-Lac just before their emigration. I don't know if this would have an impact on their point of embarkation. In any case, it makes sense that these families came together. They lived in close proximity in both Québec and Wisconsin, and the families intermarried in both places as well. Also, St. John`s Church in Little Chute was one of the three earliest Catholic parishes in Brown County. There is some evidence that Joseph Felix Champeau emigrated earlier than the rest of his family. Also, Honoré Landry probably did not make the trip before 1850, as he and his first wife had five children born at St-François-du-Lac throughout the 1850s, and she died there in late September of 1849. Still, whatever family members were part of the above story, it is a wonderful account. We don't tend to think of immigration from Canada coming by sailing ship!
The following story is told about Oliver Champeau and his brother-in-law, Henry Verboncoeur, on page 37-38 of Reunion: A Beno-Champeau Genealogy by Mary Ann Defnet and Dorothy Lutomski (1978):
"On April 1, 1839, an indenture was drawn up between Judge John Lawe of Green Bay and Henry Verboncoeur and Oliver Champeau. The document, found in the 65-volume collection of Grignon-Porlier-Lawe Papers, leases to Verboncoeur and Champeau 320 acres of land (NE½ of Section 33, T20N, R24E) on the West Twin River, now in Manitowoc County. They were to receive one yoke of working oxen, one horse, two milk cows, one ox yoke, one cart and harness, and a plough.
"The conditions of the agreement were that Henry and Oliver would pay Mr. Lawe a yearly rent of one dollar for a term of three years with the option of two additional years if agreed by all parties. They had to clear and fence in 25 acres of the land and build 'a good and suitable barn and stable.' They were to cut the timber into saw logs and deliver them to the Twin River Steam Mill owned by Lawe. The indenture stated specific dimensions for the lumber.
"It is doubtful that the lease was carried to its full term. It seems that things did not run too smoothly. For, in August of 1840, Judge Lawe received the following letter from Roger Eberts, manager of the steam mill:
Dear Sir,
Oliver Champeau and Henry Verboncoeur were here yesterday to deliver me some logs which they have got out last winter on your a/c. I would not receive them; first because they are too crooked and not merchandable. I offered them to leave it to two disinterested men to apprise the logs, but they would not. They wanted me to receipt the logs whether or not, which I rejected upon the above objections, and told them that I did not wish to receipt them such logs and then be censored by Judge Lawe. They are too short, also. Mr. Smith says that they will not average over 80 feet of lumber each, and will take from 6 to 7 logs to make one thousand feet of lumber. I told them to do something soon about their logs, or I would throw them out of the boom. i presume they will complain bitterly to you about me, but I do not care what they may say. Justice demands of me to do what is right and just between man and man -- and that law I will follow, if I die on the strength of it.
"It was, no doubt, shortly after this incident that Oliver Champeau returned to Little Chute. On 2 January 1841, he married Marie Narcisse Manseau at St. John's Church there."
Another story is told about Oliver Champeau's friendship with Father Edward Daems, the Belgian missionary priest who brought a group of immigrants to Bay Settlement and later founded the Sisters of St. Francis of the Holy Cross. These are the recollections of Sister Mary Rose (Jane Landeau), an adoptive daughter of Oliver and Marie Narcisse, quoted on page 44 of Reunion: A Beno-Champeau Genealogy by Mary Ann Defnet and Dorothy Lutomski (1978):
"Papa was Father Daems' best friend, always ready to help him. He died during his hour of Guard of Honor, which he had never once missed. After his working years were over, every morning saw him kneeling at the foot of the mission cross in the cold church, a long time after having heard Mass.
"A frequent visitor in Oliver Champeau's home was an old friend, Mr. Denissen, father of John and Nettie Denissen, whose excursion boats had those names. Mr. Denissen had studied for the priesthood but discontinued, married twice, had 20 children. He is the grandfather of Nettie Rondou, wife of Norman Champeau (Shampo). Every visit in our home heard him repeat the same story of the incident which had made a deep impression on his pious mind:
'Champeau, do you remember when Father Daems came here to say Mass and said to us, "If you build me a house I will come and stay with you"? After Mass you called out, "If all you Hollanders come with your teams, I will have that house up in three days." They all came and in three days, the house was ready. Father Daems said it was better than the house he left in Europe because this has three rooms while the other had only two.'
Events
Families
| Spouse | Marie Narcisse MANSEAU (1819 - ) |
| Child | David SHAMPO (1841 - 1908) |
| Child | Marie Philomene CHAMPEAU (1843 - 1844) |
| Child | Joseph CHAMPEAU (1844 - ) |
| Child | Marie Philomene "Mary" CHAMPEAU (1846 - 1908) |
| Child | Elizabeth "Eliza" CHAMPEAU ( - 1916) |
| Child | Oliver CHAMPEAU (1849 - 1916) |
| Child | Henry CHAMPEAU (1850 - 1923) |
| Child | Odile CHAMPEAU (1852 - 1873) |
| Child | Marie Matilda CHAMPEAU (1854 - 1930) |
| Child | Mary Emily CHAMPEAU (1856 - 1913) |
| Child | Francis Xavier "Frank" CHAMPEAU (1857 - 1929) |
| Child | Odile "Odelia" CHAMPEAU (1877 - 1946) |
| Child | Emma CHAMPEAU (1879 - 1946) |
| Child | Jane LANDEAU (1872 - 1947) |
| Father | Louis CHAMPOUX (1774 - 1828) |
| Mother | Théotiste RIVARD dit LAGLANDERIE (1780 - 1857) |
| Sibling | Théotiste CHAMPOUX (1798 - 1843) |
| Sibling | Marie Ursule CHAMPOUX (1800 - 1826) |
| Sibling | Marie Magdeleine CHAMPOUX (1802 - ) |
| Sibling | Joseph Felix CHAMPOUX (1804 - 1880) |
| Sibling | Olivier CHAMPOUX (1806 - 1806) |
| Sibling | Marie CHAMPOUX (1807 - ) |
| Sibling | Isidore CHAMPOUX (1811 - ) |
| Sibling | Elmire "Amelia" CHAMPOUX (1813 - 1897) |
| Sibling | Appoline "Polly" CHAMPEAU (1815 - 1897) |
| Sibling | Félicité (Felicity) CHAMPOUX (1816 - 1904) |
| Sibling | Margaret Mary CHAMPOUX (1818 - 1891) |
| Sibling | Emanuel "Manuel" CHAMPEAU (1819 - 1892) |
| Sibling | Louis CHAMPOUX (1821 - 1822) |
Notes
Christen
Godparents were Louis Gélinas and Marie Louise Gélinas.http://interactive.ancestry.com/1091/d1p_25250807?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fsearch%2fdb.aspx%3fdbid%3d1091%26path%3d&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnBrowsing#?imageId=d1p_25250823
Immigration
Declaration of Intent states that he arrived in this country on or about the month of August 1835, and that he entered the country at Green Bay.Defnet and Lutomski also include this story, which is attributed to "a grand-daughter of Ephraim St-Louis" (presumably Marie St-Louis of Milwaukee, or someone in her family), which I transcribe here:
My grandparents came from Sorel, Province of Quebec (believed to be the departure, as the family lived in Yamachiche). When they came from Canada, there were seven families. They had three sailboats: two for the families, and the third was machinery for a mill. When they came, my father was six years old. It took them three months to come from Sorel, Canada, to Little Chute, Wisconsin, because when the wind blew against them, sometimes they had to anchor for days.
It is then stated that "descendants of the St-Louis families are quite certain that some of the other families in this group were Manseaus, Champeaus, and Landrys. They were all residents of Yamachiche, Canada, and are all known to have resided in Little Chute, Wisconsin."
My research since then shows that these families were actually residing in Baie-du-Febvre and St-François-du-Lac just before their emigration. I don't know if this would have an impact on their point of embarkation. In any case, it makes sense that these families came together. They lived in close proximity in both Québec and Wisconsin, and the families intermarried in both places as well. Also, St. John`s Church in Little Chute was one of the three earliest Catholic parishes in Brown County. There is some evidence that Joseph Felix Champeau emigrated earlier than the rest of his family. Also, Honoré Landry probably did not make the trip before 1850, as he and his first wife had five children born at St-François-du-Lac throughout the 1850s, and she died there in late September of 1849. Still, whatever family members were part of the above story, it is a wonderful account. We don't tend to think of immigration from Canada coming by sailing ship!
Census
The given name on this record is very difficult to make out, but seems to be Oliver. Shows him living with four females. Mother and sisters?Census
Oliver was the head of a household consisting of the following:-- two males between the ages of 30 and (under) 40
-- one male between the ages of 50 and (under) 60
Oliver was not yet married. Who were the other men living with him?
Marriage
In Reunion: A Beno-Champeau Genealogy by Dorothy Beno Lutomski and Mary Ann Lurquin Defnet (1978), the marriage date is stated to be 2 Jan 1841, and a copy of the church marriage record is provided in support of this claim. My research in the old record books at the Brown County Register of Deeds Office years ago confirmed this date. However, the marriage register microfilmed by the LDS Church gives a date of 2 Jan 1840 (Brown County, Wisconsin, FHL film 1275772, item 2; Marriages: p. 11, rec. #00962, Oliver Champeau and Marcisse Marcon). Not only does this date conflict with my and Mary Ann's earlier research, it also conflicts with the 1840 Census, which showed Oliver to be living in Two Rivers with a household of males (though it is possible that he was temporarily living away from his wife). I think that the record microfilmed by the church is the least reliable, because it was not registered until 1867, and shows evidence of being copied from an earlier source. Will continue to check on the provenance of those records, but for the time being, the 1841 date is the most persuasive.Census (family)
Oliver Champeau was the head of this family, which consisted of 3 males and 3 females, for a total of 6 persons.Census (family)
Olivier Champeau was the head of this household, which consisted of three males and two females, for a total of five persons.Census (family)
Called "Lewis Shampo" on 1850 Census. All other family info matches. Recorded just before family of Joseph and Esther (Manseau) Landry.http://interactive.ancestry.com/8054/4191531_00107?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fsearch%2fdb.aspx%3fdbid%3d1091%26path%3d&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnBrowsing
Declaration of Intent (Citizenship)
Photocopy of record in Reunion. States that he arrived in this country "on or about the month of August 1835."Census (family)
Enumerated with this family were Oliver Champeau, age 51, a farmer; his wife Mary, age 40; and children: Mary, age 14; Joseph, age 16; Eliza, age 12; Oliver, age 11; Henry, age 10; Odile, age 8; Matilda, age 6; Amelia, age 5; and Xavier, age 3. Parents were born in Canada, children in Wisconsin.http://interactive.ancestry.com/7667/4298895_00200/35642745?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fsearch%2fdb.aspx%3fdbid%3d1091%26path%3d&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnBrowsing
Census (family)
Enumerated with this family are Oliver Champoux, age 61, a retail grocer, born in Canada; his wife, Mary, age 50, born in Canada; and children, all born in Wisconsin: Joseph, age 25; Oliver, age 21; Henry, age 19; Odene, age 17; Mattile, age 16; Emily, age 14; and Xavia (male), age 12.http://interactive.ancestry.com/7163/4268441_00792?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fsearch%2fdb.aspx%3fdbid%3d1091%26path%3d&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnBrowsing
Census (family)
Enumerated with this family are Oliver Shampo, age 71, a farmer; his wife, Mary, age 60; Henry, age 30; Frank, age 23; and Mary, age 24.http://interactive.ancestry.com/6742/4244703-00691?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fsearch%2fdb.aspx%3fdbid%3d1091%26path%3d&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnBrowsing
Endnotes
1. "Parish Registers: Saint-Antoine-de-la-Rivière-du-Loup, Louiseville, Maskinongé, Québec," digital images, Ancestry.com ( : accessed ), baptism of Olivier Champoux; Québec, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967; 1809, image 17.
2. Parish Registers: Sainte-Anne-d'Yamachiche (Yamachiche, Saint-Maurice, Québec), Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1770-1817, image 514, baptism of Olivier Champoux; digital images online, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1321742 : accessed 11 November 2014).
3. "Parish Registers: Saint-Antoine-de-la-Rivière-du-Loup, Louiseville, Maskinongé, Québec," digital images, Ancestry.com ( : accessed ), baptism of Olivier Champoux; Québec, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967; 1809, image 17.
4. Dorothy Beno Lutomski and Mary Ann Lurquin Defnet, Reunion: A Beno-Champeau Genealogy (Green Bay, Wisconsin: n.p., 1978), p. 36.
5. "Wisconsin, County Naturalization Records, 1807-1992," digital images, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, FamilySearch (www.familysearch.org : accessed 12 September 2013), Brown County: Declarations of intention, 1851, box 2, folder 3, A-L, image 168: Olivier Champeau.
6. 1838 Wisconsin Territorial Census, , population, Brown County, Astor, p. 3, Oliver Champoux; FHL microfilm FHL film 1293919, item 2.
7. Oliver Champau, 1840 Federal Census, Wisconsin, Manitowoc County, Town of Two Rivers, page 3; micropublication FHL film 0034498, .
8. Dorothy Beno Lutomski and Mary Ann Lurquin Defnet, Reunion: A Beno-Champeau Genealogy (Green Bay, Wisconsin: n.p., 1978), page 38 -- includes photocopy of record.
9. Brown County, Wisconsin, Vol. 2, p. 102; Register of Deeds, Green Bay, Wisconsin.
10. Brown County, Wisconsin, FHL film 1275772, item 2; Marriages: p. 11, rec. #00962, Oliver Champeau and Marcisse Marcon (sic).
11. 1842 Wisconsin Territorial Census, , population, Brown County, Bay Settlement, p. 13, Oliver Champeau; FHL microfilm FHL film 1293919, item 3.
12. "Wisconsin, Compiled Census and Census Substitute Index, 1820-1890," database online, Ancestry.com ( : accessed ), Oliver Champeau; Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 1999; WI 1842 State Census Index, page 013.
13. 1846 Wisconsin Territorial Census, Brown County, population, Bay Settlement, p. 19, Olivier Champeau; FHL microfilm 1293920.
14. 1850 U.S. Federal Census, Wisconsin, Brown, Green Bay, Dist. 12, Folio 52, lines 24-30.
15. Dorothy Beno Lutomski and Mary Ann Lurquin Defnet, Reunion: A Beno-Champeau Genealogy (Green Bay, Wisconsin: n.p., 1978), p. 36.
16. "Wisconsin, County Naturalization Records, 1807-1992," digital images, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, FamilySearch (www.familysearch.org : accessed 12 September 2013), Brown County: Declarations of intention, 1851, box 2, folder 3, A-L, image 168: Olivier Champeau.
17. 1860 U.S. Federal Census, , population, Wisconsin, Brown, Scott, page 282-283, image 22-23, dwelling 2132, family 2132, lines 37-40 and 1-7, Oliver Champeau and family; digital images, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com : accessed 26 January 2014); National Archives and Records Administration.
18. 1870 U.S. Federal Census, , population, Wisconsin, Brown, Scott, page 34, image 34, dwelling 226, family 236, lines 32-40, Oliver Champoux and family; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 26 January 2014).
19. 1870 U.S. Federal Census, , population, Wisconsin, Brown, Scott, page 34, image 34, dwelling 226, family 236, lines 32-40, Oliver Champoux and family; digital images, Ancestry (ancestry.com : accessed 26 January 2014).
20. 1880 U.S. Federal Census, Wisconsin, Brown, Scott, ed 23, p. 25, dwelling 175, family 178, lines 7-11: family of Oliver Shampo.
21. Brown County, Wisconsin; Register of Deeds, Green Bay, Wisconsin.

