Individual Details
Marie de Boulogne suo jure Countess of Boulogne
(1135 - 25 Jul 1181)
Events
Birth | 1135 | St. Austrebert, Montreuil, France | |||
Marriage | 1160 | St. Austrebert, Montreuil, France - Mathieu d'Alsace | |||
Death | 25 Jul 1181 | St. Austrebert, Montreuil, France | |||
Burial | St. Austrebert, Montreuil, France |
Families
Spouse | Mathieu d'Alsace (1136 - 1172) |
Child | Mathilde de Boulogne ( - ) |
Child | Clemence Countess of Gueldres ( - 1216) |
Father | Stephen de Blois King of England (1092 - 1154) |
Mother | Matilda 1st (Maud) de Boulogne Queen Consort of England ( - 1152) |
Sibling | Eustace 4th de Blois (1129 - 1153) |
Notes
Birth
She was born in 1136, one year after her father had succeeded to the English throne. His reign was to be marked by the civil war known as "The Anarchy" during which he fought a series of battles to retain the crown which was claimed by his cousin Empress Matilda.She had three brothers, Eustace, William, Baldwin, and one sister, Matilda. She also had three illegitimate half-siblings by her father's relationship with a Norman lady known only as Dameta. She became a novice at the Priory of Lillechurch in Kent, but later transferred to Romsey Abbey in Hampshire. The abbey had been rebuilt by her uncle Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester. It was at Romsey that she became a nun sometime between 1148 and 1155. She was elected Abbess of Romsey in 1155, the year following her father's death and the subsequent ascension to the English throne of Empress Matilda's son Henry II. Her brother William had been passed over in the succession.
About four years later, on 11 October 1159, her brother William died in Toulouse. As his marriage to Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey had been childless, Marie, his only surviving sibling, succeeded as the suo jure Countess of Boulogne
Marriage
She also held the post of Abbess of Romsey for five years until her abduction by Matthew of Alsace, who forced her to marry him.Marie's marriage to Matthew was annulled in 1170. This was the same year that she gave birth to their youngest daughter, Mathilde in Louvain. Following the annulment, Marie re-entered the religious life as a Benedictine nun at St. Austrebert, Montreuil, where she died on 25 July 1182 at the age of about 46.[1][2] Her former husband Matthew continued to reign as Count of Boulogne until his death in 1173, when their eldest daughter Ida succeeded as countess. Following the death of Ida's daughter, Matilda II, the county of Boulogne eventually passed to Adelaide of Brabant, daughter of Marie's second daughter, Mathilde.