Individual Details
Alphonso VIII "the Noble" de Castilla y Aragon King of Castile and Aragon
(11 Nov 1155 - 5 Oct 1214)
Events
Families
Spouse | Eleanor Plantagenet Queen of Castile ( - ) |
Child | Blanche de Castilla Queen Consort of France (1188 - 1252) |
Child | Berengaria/Berenguela de Castile e Aragon Queen Regnant Castile, Leon & Aragon ( - ) |
Father | Sancho 3rd de Castilla King of Castile and Toledo (1134 - 1158) |
Mother | Blanche Infante de Navarre (1133 - 1156) |
Notes
Birth
He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. After having suffered a great defeat with his own army at Alarcos against the Almohads,[3] he led the coalition of Christian princes and foreign crusaders who broke the power of the Almohads in the Battle of the Navas de Tolosa in 1212, an event which marked the arrival of a tide of Christian supremacy on the Iberian peninsula.His reign saw the domination of Castile over León and, by his alliance with Aragon, he drew those two spheres of Christian Iberia into close connection.
Marriage
When she was 14 years old, before 17 September 1177, she was married to King Alfonso VIII of Castile in Burgos. The marriage was arranged to secure the Pyreneean border, with Gascony offered as her dowry.Of all Eleanor of Aquitaine's daughters, her namesake Eleanor best inherited her mother's political influence. She was almost as powerful as her husband, who specified in his will that she was to rule alongside their son in the event of his death. It was she who persuaded him to marry their daughter Berengaria to the King of Leon in the interest of peace.
When Alfonso died, his Queen was reportedly so devastated with grief that she was unable to preside over the burial. Their eldest daughter, Berengaria, instead performed these honours. Eleanor then took sick and died only twenty-eight days after her husband, and was buried at Las Huelgas Abbey in Burgos.