Individual Details
Gov. William BREWSTER
(24 Jan 1566 - 10 Apr 1644)
He was the leader of the Pilgrim Fathers and a founder of the Plymouth Colony. He studied briefly at Peterhouse, University of Cambridge. From 1584 to 1587 he was in the service of an English ambassador, William Davison (1541?-1608), and after 1590 he was bailiff and postmaster in Scrooby. There he organized a group of religious dissenters, often called the Pilgrims, who in 1606 separated from the Church of England. Two years later Brewster and some Pilgrims, to avoid persecution, moved to the Netherlands, settling in Leiden. He was the ruling elder of the sect, and he supported himself by teaching and by publishing religious books that had been banned by the English government. With another Pilgrim leader, William Bradford, he returned to England in 1619 and secured a patent from the Virginia Company for a tract of land in America. Brewster remained in England until September 16, 1620, when he boarded the Mayflower for the trip to America. He was a signer of the Mayflower Compact and of the constitution of Plymouth Colony, and he continued as a leader of the colony. Until 1629, when an ordained minister was appointed, Brewster was the only church officer at the Plymouth Colony.
Events
Families
Spouse | Mary Love (1569 - 1627) |
Child | Patience BREWSTER (1600 - 1634) |
Child | Fear BREWSTER (1606 - 1634) |
Child | Wrestling BREWSTER (1614 - 1627) |
Child | Jonathan BREWSTER (1593 - 1659) |
Father | William BREWSTER III (1535 - 1590) |
Mother | Mary SMYTHE (1535 - 1590) |
Notes
Military
England declared war on The Netherlands. William accompanied Davison, Secretary of State to Queen Elizabeth and her personal envoy to Holland. In 1587, he was exiled from Queen Elizabeth's court as part of William Davidson's entourage because of his religious views.Occupation
Because of their separatist activities, William Brewster, William Bradford and Richard Clifton, were imprisoned for abt. one year.Emigration
William Brewster kept a journal of the journey to the New World.Endnotes
1. "Elder William Brewster, IV (1566 - 1644) - Find A Grave Memorial." Elder William Brewster, IV (1566 - 1644) - Find A Grave Memorial. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jan. 2017.
2. "BillionGraves Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/Q2WV-DLQF : 29 November 2016), William Brewster, died 10 Apr 1644; citing BillionGraves (http://www.billiongraves.com : 2012), Burial at , ..