Individual Details

Gov. William BREWSTER

(24 Jan 1566 - 10 Apr 1644)

He was the leader of the Pilgrim Fathers and a founder of the Plymouth Colony. He studied briefly at Peterhouse, University of Cambridge. From 1584 to 1587 he was in the service of an English ambassador, William Davison (1541?-1608), and after 1590 he was bailiff and postmaster in Scrooby. There he organized a group of religious dissenters, often called the Pilgrims, who in 1606 separated from the Church of England. Two years later Brewster and some Pilgrims, to avoid persecution, moved to the Netherlands, settling in Leiden. He was the ruling elder of the sect, and he supported himself by teaching and by publishing religious books that had been banned by the English government. With another Pilgrim leader, William Bradford, he returned to England in 1619 and secured a patent from the Virginia Company for a tract of land in America. Brewster remained in England until September 16, 1620, when he boarded the Mayflower for the trip to America. He was a signer of the Mayflower Compact and of the constitution of Plymouth Colony, and he continued as a leader of the colony. Until 1629, when an ordained minister was appointed, Brewster was the only church officer at the Plymouth Colony.

Events

ChristenAft 24 Jan 1560Scrooby, Nottingham, England
Birth24 Jan 1566Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England
Education1580Marticulated College - Peterhouse College, Cambridge, England
Occupation1580Government Aid for William Davison, Secretary of State for Queen Elizabeth of England - England
Occupation1584Asst. Ambassador and Secty. of State to Q. Elizabeth 1584-87,
Military1585 - 1586
Occupation1588Davison entrusted custody of these towns to William Brewster. - Neterlands
Occupation1589 - 1609Postemaster of Scrooby, England (fill in for his ill father William Brewster Sr. or III. - Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England
Occupation1589Bailiff Of The Manor Of Scrooby (18 months fill in for his ill father William Brewster Sr. or III. - Srooby, England
Marriage1592Nottinghamshire, England - Mary Love
Religion1606formed a Separatist Congregation - Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England
Occupation1607Dismissed as Postmaster in Scrooby, because of his Separatist activities. - Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England
Occupation1609Taught English language after the Latin manner to many Gentlemen, both Danew and Germans. - Leiden, Holland
Occupation1609Ribbon Maker in a silk factory. - Leyden, Holland
Religion1609Chosen ruling elder in Separtist Church. - Leyden, Holland
Occupation1616Assistant Printer to John Reynolds a master printer from London, England. - Pieterskerkhof, Leiden, Holland
Petitioned1619the Virginia Company of London for land patent and passage to the New World - London, England
Arrested1619While in England petitioning Virginia Company, an order for his arrest was issued by the English ambassador in Holland - London, England
Emigration1620and was a .passenger on the Mayflower, Nottinghamshire, England
Freeman1633Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts
BurialApr 1644Burial Hill Cemetery, Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts, British America
Death10 Apr 1644Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts, British America

Families

SpouseMary Love (1569 - 1627)
ChildPatience BREWSTER (1600 - 1634)
ChildFear BREWSTER (1606 - 1634)
ChildWrestling BREWSTER (1614 - 1627)
ChildJonathan BREWSTER (1593 - 1659)
FatherWilliam BREWSTER III (1535 - 1590)
MotherMary SMYTHE (1535 - 1590)

Notes

Endnotes