Individual Details
Richard Pollard of Horwood
(Abt 1520 - 1625)
geni:about_me ==Way, St Giles in the Wood==
'''Way''' is a historic estate in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, Devon. It is situated about 2 miles north-east of the village of St Giles in the Wood and about 4 miles north-east of the town of Great Torrington. It was described by Hoskins (1959) as "the fons et origo[1] of the mighty tribe of Pollard" and had been acquired by them from the de la Way family at some time before 1242.[2] One of the earliest members descended from this family to reach national prominence was Sir Lewis Pollard (c. 1465-1526), Justice of the Common Pleas, of Kings Nympton. The former mansion of the Pollards at Way is now represented by the farmhouse known as Way Barton. Reset into the front wall of the house is a stone sculpture dated about 1300 showing the faces of two ladies wearing wimples and above them the smaller face of a man.[3] In 1309 Robert Pollard was granted by the Bishop of Exeter licence to build an oratory at Weye, of which no trace remains in the present house.[4]
===Descent of the estate===
===='''de la Way====
Risdon stated Way to have been the residence of the de la Way family during the reign of King John (1199-1216), and to have been granted by Walter de la Way, the son of William de la Way, to Walter Pollard during the reign of Edward I (1272-1307), which grant was witnessed by Sir Henry Sully and Sir Thomas Merton.[9]
===='''Pollard====
Vivian (1895) gave the descent of Way in the Pollard family as follows:[12]
* Walter I Pollard of Way, living 1242
* Walter II Pollard (son) of Way, living 1295
* Joel Pollard (son) of Way, living 1334
* John I Pollard (son) of Way and of Horwood, Devon, who married Emme Doddiscombe, one of the five daughters and co-heiresses of Sir John Doddiscombe of Doddiscombsleigh, near Exeter, and Compton Pole,[13] Devon.[14] According to Prince (1643–1723) an ancient Pollard family inscription formerly existed in Horwood Church, in a window of the so-called "Pollard Aisle" built by that family, as follows:[15]
** Orate pro bono statu Johannis Pollard et Emmae uxoris eius qui istam guildam fieri fecerunt (pray for the good position of John Pollard and of Emma his wife who made this guild to come into being)
This evidences their having established a guild in that church. In Prince's opinion it was Horwood not Way which was the earliest devonshire home of the Pollard family. The 3rd son of John Pollard and Emme Doddescombe was Roger Pollard, who founded the Pollard family of Langley, Yarnscombe.[16]
* Walter III Pollard (eldest son and heir) of Way, who married Elizabeth Cornu, a daughter of William I Cornu of Horwood[17] and a sister and co-heiress of William II Cornu of Horwood.[18]
* John II Pollard (son) of Way, who married Eleanor Coplestone (d.1430), a daughter of John de Coplestone,[19] a member of the ancient family seated at Copplestone in the parish of Colebroke, Devon. A monumental brass exists in St Giles Church of Alyanora Pollard (d.1430), of which only the original lower half of a female figure has survived, the top half being an accurate modern replacement, with the inscription below it:
** Hic jacet Alyanora Pollard qui fuit uxor Joh(ann)is Pollard et filia Joh(ann)is Copleston qui obiit xxi die mensis Septembris Anno d(o)m(in)i Mill(ensi)mo CCCCXXX cuius animae propitietur Deus Amen.[20] (Here lies Eleanor / Alianore Pollard who was the wife of John Pollard and daughter of John Copleston who died on the 21st day of the month of September in the One thousandth four hundredth and thirtieth year of Our Lord of whose soul may God look upon with favour Amen.)
There are two further inscriptions on the same slab made later to commemorate two distant relations:
* Firstly, immediately beneath the above inscription, a small brass plaque with portrait of a kneeling lady, to commemorate Johanna Risdon (d.17 May 1610), daughter of George Pollard of Langley and mother of the Devon historian Tristram Risdon (d.1640) of Winscott in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, the author of "The Survey of Devon" (c. 1630).
*Secondly, below the last, incised in the stone slab on which the brasses are affixed memorial text to Margaret Risdon (d.1636), daughter of Tristram Risdon.
The 2nd son of John II Pollard and Eleanor Copleston was Robert Pollard, whose eldest son was Sir Lewis Pollard (c. 1465-1526), Justice of the Common Pleas from 1514 to 1526[21] and MP for Totnes in 1491, founder of the most influential branch of the Pollard family seated at Kings Nympton in Devon, from whom descended the Pollard Baronets.
* Walter IV Pollard (eldest son and heir) of Way, who married Joan Baron, daughter and sole heiress of Roger Baron of Baronshill, Devon.
*Richard I Pollard (son) of Way, who married Margaret Cockworthy, daughter of John Cockworthy of the family from Cockworthy in the parish of Yarnscombe, Devon. Their grandson by their daughter Avis Pollard was John Pollard (d.1557), Speaker of the House of Commons. The effigy and monument of their other grandson, and John Pollard's brother and heir, Anthony Pollard (d.1577), survives in Nuneham Courtenay Church, Oxfordshire.
* Anthony I Pollard (son) of Way, who married Petronell Chudleigh, daughter of James Chudleigh (d.1456)[22] of Ashton in Devon.
*''' Sir Richard II Pollard (son) of Way, who married Joan Bampfield, daughter of Sir Edward Bampfield (d.1528) of Poltimore, Devon[23]
*Anthony II Pollard (d.1589) (son), of Waye, who married Johanna Stucley, a daughter of Lewis Stucley (1529-1581) of Affeton, Devon, Standard Bearer to Queen Elizabeth I, whose mother was Jane Pollard, a daughter of Sir Lewis Pollard (c. 1465-1526), Justice of the Common Pleas, of Kings Nympton.[24] The arms of Stucley impaling Pollard survive in Kings Nympton Church, showing the following: baron, quarterly 1st azure, three pears pendant or (Stucley); 2nd Argent a chevron engrailed between three fleurs-de-lis sable (de Affeton[25]); 3rd Argent a chevron gules between three roses of the second seeded or (Wood?); 4th Gules, three lions rampant or; femme quarterly 1st & 4th Argent, a chevron sable between three mullets gules pierced or (Pollard of Horwood); 2nd & 3rd Argent, a chevron sable between three escallops gules (Pollard of King's Nympton). The ledger stones inscribed to Anthony II Pollard and his wife Johanne Stucley survive in Horwood Church.[26]
By this date the Pollard family had abandoned Way as a residence in favour of Horwood.
* .... etc.
*From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way,_St_Giles_in_the_Wood
_________________________________
'''Way''' is a historic estate in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, Devon. It is situated about 2 miles north-east of the village of St Giles in the Wood and about 4 miles north-east of the town of Great Torrington. It was described by Hoskins (1959) as "the fons et origo[1] of the mighty tribe of Pollard" and had been acquired by them from the de la Way family at some time before 1242.[2] One of the earliest members descended from this family to reach national prominence was Sir Lewis Pollard (c. 1465-1526), Justice of the Common Pleas, of Kings Nympton. The former mansion of the Pollards at Way is now represented by the farmhouse known as Way Barton. Reset into the front wall of the house is a stone sculpture dated about 1300 showing the faces of two ladies wearing wimples and above them the smaller face of a man.[3] In 1309 Robert Pollard was granted by the Bishop of Exeter licence to build an oratory at Weye, of which no trace remains in the present house.[4]
===Descent of the estate===
===='''de la Way====
Risdon stated Way to have been the residence of the de la Way family during the reign of King John (1199-1216), and to have been granted by Walter de la Way, the son of William de la Way, to Walter Pollard during the reign of Edward I (1272-1307), which grant was witnessed by Sir Henry Sully and Sir Thomas Merton.[9]
===='''Pollard====
Vivian (1895) gave the descent of Way in the Pollard family as follows:[12]
* Walter I Pollard of Way, living 1242
* Walter II Pollard (son) of Way, living 1295
* Joel Pollard (son) of Way, living 1334
* John I Pollard (son) of Way and of Horwood, Devon, who married Emme Doddiscombe, one of the five daughters and co-heiresses of Sir John Doddiscombe of Doddiscombsleigh, near Exeter, and Compton Pole,[13] Devon.[14] According to Prince (1643–1723) an ancient Pollard family inscription formerly existed in Horwood Church, in a window of the so-called "Pollard Aisle" built by that family, as follows:[15]
** Orate pro bono statu Johannis Pollard et Emmae uxoris eius qui istam guildam fieri fecerunt (pray for the good position of John Pollard and of Emma his wife who made this guild to come into being)
This evidences their having established a guild in that church. In Prince's opinion it was Horwood not Way which was the earliest devonshire home of the Pollard family. The 3rd son of John Pollard and Emme Doddescombe was Roger Pollard, who founded the Pollard family of Langley, Yarnscombe.[16]
* Walter III Pollard (eldest son and heir) of Way, who married Elizabeth Cornu, a daughter of William I Cornu of Horwood[17] and a sister and co-heiress of William II Cornu of Horwood.[18]
* John II Pollard (son) of Way, who married Eleanor Coplestone (d.1430), a daughter of John de Coplestone,[19] a member of the ancient family seated at Copplestone in the parish of Colebroke, Devon. A monumental brass exists in St Giles Church of Alyanora Pollard (d.1430), of which only the original lower half of a female figure has survived, the top half being an accurate modern replacement, with the inscription below it:
** Hic jacet Alyanora Pollard qui fuit uxor Joh(ann)is Pollard et filia Joh(ann)is Copleston qui obiit xxi die mensis Septembris Anno d(o)m(in)i Mill(ensi)mo CCCCXXX cuius animae propitietur Deus Amen.[20] (Here lies Eleanor / Alianore Pollard who was the wife of John Pollard and daughter of John Copleston who died on the 21st day of the month of September in the One thousandth four hundredth and thirtieth year of Our Lord of whose soul may God look upon with favour Amen.)
There are two further inscriptions on the same slab made later to commemorate two distant relations:
* Firstly, immediately beneath the above inscription, a small brass plaque with portrait of a kneeling lady, to commemorate Johanna Risdon (d.17 May 1610), daughter of George Pollard of Langley and mother of the Devon historian Tristram Risdon (d.1640) of Winscott in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, the author of "The Survey of Devon" (c. 1630).
*Secondly, below the last, incised in the stone slab on which the brasses are affixed memorial text to Margaret Risdon (d.1636), daughter of Tristram Risdon.
The 2nd son of John II Pollard and Eleanor Copleston was Robert Pollard, whose eldest son was Sir Lewis Pollard (c. 1465-1526), Justice of the Common Pleas from 1514 to 1526[21] and MP for Totnes in 1491, founder of the most influential branch of the Pollard family seated at Kings Nympton in Devon, from whom descended the Pollard Baronets.
* Walter IV Pollard (eldest son and heir) of Way, who married Joan Baron, daughter and sole heiress of Roger Baron of Baronshill, Devon.
*Richard I Pollard (son) of Way, who married Margaret Cockworthy, daughter of John Cockworthy of the family from Cockworthy in the parish of Yarnscombe, Devon. Their grandson by their daughter Avis Pollard was John Pollard (d.1557), Speaker of the House of Commons. The effigy and monument of their other grandson, and John Pollard's brother and heir, Anthony Pollard (d.1577), survives in Nuneham Courtenay Church, Oxfordshire.
* Anthony I Pollard (son) of Way, who married Petronell Chudleigh, daughter of James Chudleigh (d.1456)[22] of Ashton in Devon.
*''' Sir Richard II Pollard (son) of Way, who married Joan Bampfield, daughter of Sir Edward Bampfield (d.1528) of Poltimore, Devon[23]
*Anthony II Pollard (d.1589) (son), of Waye, who married Johanna Stucley, a daughter of Lewis Stucley (1529-1581) of Affeton, Devon, Standard Bearer to Queen Elizabeth I, whose mother was Jane Pollard, a daughter of Sir Lewis Pollard (c. 1465-1526), Justice of the Common Pleas, of Kings Nympton.[24] The arms of Stucley impaling Pollard survive in Kings Nympton Church, showing the following: baron, quarterly 1st azure, three pears pendant or (Stucley); 2nd Argent a chevron engrailed between three fleurs-de-lis sable (de Affeton[25]); 3rd Argent a chevron gules between three roses of the second seeded or (Wood?); 4th Gules, three lions rampant or; femme quarterly 1st & 4th Argent, a chevron sable between three mullets gules pierced or (Pollard of Horwood); 2nd & 3rd Argent, a chevron sable between three escallops gules (Pollard of King's Nympton). The ledger stones inscribed to Anthony II Pollard and his wife Johanne Stucley survive in Horwood Church.[26]
By this date the Pollard family had abandoned Way as a residence in favour of Horwood.
* .... etc.
*From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way,_St_Giles_in_the_Wood
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Events
| Birth | Abt 1520 | Horwood, , Devon, England |  | ||
| Death | 1625 | |
Families
| Spouse | Joan Bamfield (1522 - ) |
| Child | Frances Stukeley (1555 - 1670) |
Endnotes
1. GEDCOM file. Imported on 14 June 2020..
2. GEDCOM file. Imported on 14 June 2020..